L. J " N^ t f t\ iVfc - r V APOLt Vi ■v. :V.*; » f* prvs> i f- \ -I Ir i«?i^. >,~-^ '^J^ • • tl" y-"' t I [\*^ r--_T> ^. .'■- v-^ wt\ L-*V - ^^ s^ ;»i '►. / L— " v^ A I'-V: '' J**'^ 1 ,* y »- -■■*fu ?*..f^ ^^ kV ^i ,■ n^,- _ ^_ i '--I ■- ^ LVV ZT:'. b j^or iSr \' V »-'. '^r-; :*^. =.' \m4^ ' ■ ' . vV -^' v^" iX'. JL^OTV^J" V* -•■•^ ■<^^ss^ A^ -/ ■S^-- y ij>: •«w.fl£-':' -^ ■>■ ■=• « ^vTji.k.»i^K-f jr^i,^Xii>r.iK#3lf ^4^7*^^*/' v^^ir! T^O^ nW ' .*'^-r 'V r i ■> ^ \ I -..Z-'-J^ >-' iV^ iV \i\ •w ■- W\v ft »f Ai c >^i 'II '.V. ^-^ >E-^ ''.» ^:x,' r^ J i=Er?? ::* -s.. « - iJi ..f ■'«-' « • ►- */ kS>' ^,•S1? \ r//> ^?l- LETHU i:)ATES ^i u^ ^*i L^ ^'7 .;i^ ^-/ \ i'i^i I'l' y^U ;-:■!»■; .^^i 7.' ^.1 r^ ^\ J 1 ■.'.'■■ L^'^- NIEV-VE HERBALL OR^HISTORIE OF PLANTES; ts coneapneb i~ » e whole difcourfe fedl 3e{cription of all fortes of Herbes their firaun^e Fi<^ures , Fafhions , and Shapes :' tur$:anDttiatnot onel^of tl^ofe toI|(ri|e are ^ctc 5rotrt>ng in t!|is out Counttic of €ngianZ)e/ but of all otiierealfo of fo^apnc IRcalmea / commonlg Firft fet foorth in the Doutche or Almaigne tongue J by that learned D. RembertDo- doens , Phyfition to the Emperour: And nowe firft tranflated out of French into Englifh, by Hen- ^v ry Lyre Efquyer. AT LONDON qf tfte^toanneMo: Bot. Garden. //7^. 189 \\ -' ^* Xi!' .> '•-. ■^Vv. kV -QikiA ^*1 A?' A". ' 'r7 ' • ' firWPWi f-*' VV. ,v '"">/. 3^ /I yy <- SjPi =*in f: F t .*^ ;; !^^ lTJ, -vV s> :!0 ysiM ^^ I S 4 >'-' ,'t' n (f ,\ i^W.: *■-» 5^ "r .^^ C^'*^ .;.■?-. ^; \^m' 4 *f ^ > >^ _ VV ^roi ir«ifc ir•^\ t ir^^k. r .'iC* ^/f :!-. ..- ti**.',. >* ■!? ■^ y - = ^ b r r' r- - i^"r ^ "- > ^*«> >fc /*«. *• ~- • - ■C'^ -jp ■■*^ nJJ .=Xf- ;f:^'V =E."rt V, lV" .•' -:'* vMm u *- V- I ^..^X -^p^^ -V fl - h *v^ .V 'f^ls^^, .. -^ ^ v-- j?Hs?!i H», -I in -v' ir ~-^"^ .>^< :^ *r*- ^*vv ,^r^ i. ■■'tf: * 0er*7^S '.^^"l 1. T ■ ■ r-^ *"<; Vx, *X».i-P k -< " V.I* * I Ji -A' iH"= -w rv 1»1 y. 11 V _*f-« ^ \ ^ ■ HESPERl DVM HORTT7 ■\ I iJf^^ ^ rf ^' £i '-^- / i 1 Allufio adlnfigniaGentilitiaHenrici Leiti y Armigeri,Somerfetenfis,Angli i tc^ Tortilii hie litutfs , nhmf§^ lor, arguit in Late animum muctm,0us & mtrepdum I 1 S M 4 *'&?^9S%S&S'S^^^^"^ .. .1 jK.- • ■-■ I > t ' o emo ftH o > e,an p *, Renpvvmed Princefle, our moft dread redoubted Sooeraigne Lady Elizabeth , by the grace of God , Queenc of Englande,Fraunce,and Irelande,defendour of the fayth,&Ci Yourgraces moft humble, loyall, and faythfull fub- ied Henry Lyte,vvifhcth long life^perfcd healchj florifhingraignejandprofperous fuccefle to Gods good pleafiire, in all your m oft Roy all affai res. umg netulp tratiaaten into CngUl^ iW ^erbaii ojt l^iao^ rte of i^lante^Cnotlong riti^ence,fet foo^tfj m^ ailmaigne o^Jaoucl^e tongue > bp ti^at papnef uU ant) iearneti i^^^ft tion D. Rembert Dodocns , anDfitJ^cnce tbat, agapnebp tl)e ttauaple of runt)Z|> fi^plfuU l^etbarian^ into x^mxi oti^cr language^ tranflateti ) to o(&r tbe fame bnto pour fl^aieftie0p,:otectiomti:beonetpa?tftatmoftcleare,ami- able and cjyearefuticountenauncetoti^at&e^ all learning autibmue: to^ici^e on euerpCi^tie mod bngbtlp frompout Eopallperfon appearing, l^atb fo enga^* met anD encourageb.not onelp me.to tbeloue and aDmtration thereof : but al fucbe otberie^aI(o,pour d^raceis^ lopaUfubiecte;8?^\p]^icbeare notto to bull of bn^ Derftanbingttftattpetbinfeeno tmuapleto great, u^berebptue are in bope ..a t. mi^ botbtopitofite€urCountrie,^topleafefonoble^ lottinga iazmcetre:tDbofe tPbole potner anb enbeuourtuefeetberto bent,tbatbertue^!inDU)lebge C tbe ttoo modbeautifuloinamente^e^of a\joelgouernetil^ingDome)mapfiDii(b and bearefojapt^iceanb ignorance (tbefoe^ of all goobneffe ) map banill; ^ giue place^Cbe otber toa^, tbat earned f eale.anb f eruent befire tbat 3 b aue, anb a long time baue bab, to (betije mp felf e (bp ^eelbing feme f ruite of patneful bili- gece)a tbanfeefulfubiect to fo bertuou^a ^oueraigne,^ afruitfulmember of (b goob a comon oaeale.Cbe fird of tbere,barteneb oz embolbeneb meagatnO; tbofeperfxnafion^ of mineo\jonebnuJo;tbpne^:U3bicbCbnboubteblp)baD put me to btterrtlence,bab 3 notbenefufteinebbotbUJitb tbecomfoztableremem- bounce of pour bigbneffe ciemencte, anb tuitballconfpbereb, tbat no gift map ligbtl£be mote ace ep tablp pzefenteb to \ beab,tben tbat, lobicb tobollp teb etb to tb^ieferuation of tbe reft of tbe bobp*€>f tDbicbe fo:t, tPben 3 confpDereb tbijSl^ifto^ieof i^lantegtobe,3 feareb tbe leffetopjtefentitbnto pour ^aie ftie*iinoU)ingtbatbp pour^^jincelp elemecie^ Hamebeingreceiueb,^ bp pour bigb tDifbome ^ auctbojitie alo\Tjeb,(5altaK^ fwb place iti pour bobp politifee, ajffin tbenaturaljtbofebd tbatbptbebeab(iPbi*ebp reafon^ rule gouemetb tbe U)bole)arefenotDen to beapp.iooueb anb conbignelp aUoujebXbe feconbe PittcfeetbmecontinuallpfoiUjarbetDitbtbiiafo^tbelpfeeperftjDaCiomCbatasfa tbanfeefttl bart toiparbeis: a natural motber cannot be better teftifieb , tben bp loue fl) eujeb anb pjactifeb toujarbe^f b^ itJ^a'^^ ^fl^3^^ ♦ «03^ a mote acceptable fruitfulnelleberequirebofanponebjtancbe^tbentbattubicbmaprebounbeto tbe oznament of tbe iuboleftocfee:to 3 w no ^tt«^ f^o^lD b^ mo^zeablr to IbetDe xa^ tbani^ful minbe totoarbeia: pour bigbueflfc (tbe moa louing anb tenber mo* tberof tbijafc6moni©eale)tb,en inpublilbiugtbiSftiftOHetof bencfiteof poiter mod louing fttbiecte?.a^ beiiigf^e beft toben of loue air biiigence f^ 3 am 4 J->^ w J I The Epiftle to the Qiiecnc* mW tMit at>le to (^evu tjnto eifter»3rtU (Doubtleffe if mp Ml m tibe tranfta- tiouujercaurijpeatabletoti^eujo^itftptieffceptfterof t\^t % ifto^ie it felf e, o j^ o E tfte Hutljottc^s: tfterof ,31 Doubt notbut 3 fl^oulU be tbougbt to baue bonoticeO l?our i^aiellie ujitb an acceptable pitefmt^l? tottcbittg tbetuoitbitteJTe of tl^e l^illoue it felf>truelp tbat tbittg map not iiidlp be tbougbt bnmeete to beoSe reb bfito a p^ince,t^efenotDlebgetDberof,befibe tbat it Ui bp bailp experience fenouien to bebotb profitable to al^anb pleafant to manp,iis?abotte al otber fa cultie;6?(tbe Unim ifenotjolebge tjobetbp tbefouleliuetb) onlp eiccepteb,\»itbro ^igb commenbation^? in tbe bolp ^cripturei8f eictolleb>;tbat not onelp tbe pjo felfout^tberof areaccounteb toOittbp of abmiration^ b^no^tbut eue Salomon tbattopaUanbU3ife£(png>fojttbatbebabtbe knoiulebge of tbe natureisfof ?^lanteft ^ toa^able to bitjpttte tbe!:of,feom tbebisb^ft to tbe lo\De(l>ft:om tbe , Cebatini>/^^/^^/^totbcl^pfo{)etbat fpjinsetboutof tbeu^allt^tberefotetn «,R.cg.4. tbe f^eb :^pbel l^iiW bignifieb ^ i?eno\jomeb*3 topU fap notbing of Miihri- datcs,Lyfimachus,Gentius,Artcmifia,anbfttCbnOble^migbtp0jinces[:tDbOfe beligbtanblpfetngtotoarbeis^tbi^^^notPlebgeoftbe nature of )^iante0U)a;6; fucb,tbat ni5 bp tbeir biligent inquifitio tbep wittily f ounb out tbe bfe of man^ of tbem^, bauing founb tbe fame,tbep bifbapneb not to benominate anb im pattetbertotbeirotonenameis? ,ti3bicb^ttento tbiSbapmanp of tbembo apll mapne*:6tttargumente$to tbispucpofe, are befoje pour moft excellent #a itiiiz neebelelfe to be aUeageb:aftoelbecau(e pour bigbti^s? i$ baplp couerfant in tbe mod cleare ligbt of al botb hinint ^ bumapne l^noU3lebge> Dob^ebp pott farremo^e eaCilp fee tbe lobole compafte j tben menof meane eftate are able to tonceiueaparte:a;8^al(ofortbattbepj^ofe(Iburis;oftbii3^ facultie betuitb pour bigbtteffebab in fucb piice anb eOimation^tbattbeparenotonel^bppour^a^ ieftie anb pour molt noble )^iogenitour? , toitb funb^p |^;iuilege$ $ libertieief enbo^eb^tpitb manp 9 great fJtipmhtg anb pentioniaf in pour botu n^ilful,anb boU) lucUelp bebatb atcbteueb tl^i^ bt;s^burmeire,a^it(balbefl; appearebp biligent reabing ouer W U3o:fee;S:fo alfo map it eafilp be fenoiuen bp tbe teftimonie;8f ^ iubgemente^of tbemottlearneb j^bpfitions of tbi? age* €>f u)bom,rome are bp tbeir oiObne tJP0jtfee;8: alrebp e]rtat,no table ^ renotumcD, ^ otber^Cbp tbe great trauaile tbat tbep baue befto\3oeb in tranflating bim out of bis tongue tuberin be UPtote into biuer? otber languageS)are mabe euibet anb famott?:but none befoie tbijaf into englil|>*i©bicb batb mabe me befpioujaf (foloming tbeir e]rample)to makemp CountrepmenpartaUerjSof fucb knotjo- lebge,as otber learneb anb toife mm in otber Counttie^s^baue tbougbt mcete to be mabe fenotuen intbe natiuetongueg of tbeir commo mtnltg. coucbing m felf e tbiS onelp 3 baue to promife,tbat in tW tranOation 3 baue bfeb mp mollffeil anb Diligence to pleafeanb pleaOirealfucb aiaf beligbt in ttfig fo bo n eft anbp.iofitableafenotulebge* ^oftbumblp craupng a fauourableacception bereof at pour #aiefties banbeiaf,anb parbon, if anp popnt J batie giuen iuXt occaRonof blameanb beferueb repzebenfiom from mp poojeboufe at 'A^ptefcarie U)itbiu pour S^aieftieiBf Countic :&omerret,tbe firft bap of 3anuarie,S^.©Xwbii;; IfiurOKaieJlksmoJlhftmtlc and faithful! fMc^,Hefjrjljitc^. I ■ » if c t I tot>(f / ferent Reader. I. > f tftott be ignozaunt (gentle Eeatier) anD UeQ>?ou0 to fcttovoe either l^otD piofitabletiftijsf !^i(lo;tieof }^lante0ijs:,oiftoUJ ujo.t ti^ptobeftttbieU.eitl^er^otul^acDegt i^oto Ijtgl^lr intimeiSpaft eaeemeti,\Dbat be tfte caufes? of ttje i^atbneire t^erof, ftou? tbep mapberemeDieD,anb tul^p tfte autftourSf i^ereof (after fo manp learneD botlj auncient anD late tDiiteriJ ) toofee bpo \m- tlje fet- ting fozt^ of t^e feme:o? UJbp in^iis; 3innotationj8f ^ laft edition be ftat!) rcuo feeD cettapne tbmgeis tjubicb intbe firft efcapeb i^tm:fo]t tbp inftcucttott ^ eefo Itttiort in tljefematter^J referee t^ee to tbefame^autbourje^ttuo^^zefacejar tubetin be learneblp, ^ ^$ \^%\zi,^ aj8^ tl^e nature of tljematterisf tuill permitte 7 Difcourfetl) tl^erof fuff(cientlp*But if tbou tooulbeft Knoto of me,tubp 3 ^aue taHe bponmet^etrantlation^ publication of ^ fame in tbtio^ournatiuetonge, a^^mig^ttJJitbout anp great labour peelbetbeemanpiuftanDreafonable caufes? of mp fo Ijoing, if 3 tbougbt it greatlp ejcpebient o^ neceffariefo to bo: To 3 tbinfee it fufficient fo^ anp^tobom reafon map CatiCfie,bp tj^ap of antoeare to alleagetftiS action gtfententiOtt^^pofition: Bonum^quocommuniusjco me- lius &pr2eftantiusr a goobtbingti^emo^e common it isfjtbe better it i)a(»§»eing tben \ mp tranOation (^allma&e tbiiQ^ goob ^ profitable ]^i(lojtie(U)bicb bttber^ tobatblienbibfrommanpof mp Countriemen, bnber t^je baple of anbn ltno^]oenlanguage)familiar anb fenotpen bnto tl^em : anb if it be goob(ajS no good man voilbenie) to enlarge a gooD tiding , anb to mafee tnanp partafeeris tbereof: tben cantberenot lac&eiult cauCetobe alleageb oftbi)Ef mpbopng: neitber ti^infeej^ti^at anp toill vMi^z ot repine tbereat, eiccept fucb. ^% eitber enuie tbe la^eale of ot^er^ lubom tl^ep accompt fimpler tben tbem felue^af , anD tl^erfoierecfeen bn\i30ttbp to be \w tbeir oiune language mabe partafeersf tber of: 01 el^s; are fo dubious of tbeir otune piiuate gaine , tbat tbep f eare, leatt bp tbijs: meanejgrome parte tberof map be leffeneb: iDbplejs ot^er$ bnbecttanbing tb e nature anb bertueiB? of j^lante^aubberbe^Bf^ttialbetbeleffe bel&olbingto ti^eir fccupulou^ ffeilL :5uttbe goob anb bertuou0 Pbifition,tDl^ore purpofe isratl^ertbebealtb of manp^tbentj^etoealtb of bimfelfe, tDillnotC3 l|ope) millifee tbi^ ^"^ enterp^ife, ttibicbe to tbija^ purpofe fpeciallp tenbetb, tbat euen !^emeane(tofmpCountriemen(tDbofeffeilli5^notfoptofounbetbat tbep can fetcbeti^i^ Imomlebgeout of ftrange tonguejBf, noufteir babilitiefo toealtbp, a^Bf to entertaine a learneb i^bintion)map pet iw time of tbeir neceffttc e , Ijaue fomebelpesf in tljeirou)ne,o^tbeirneigbbours{ fielbe^anb gartJen;5at^ome* 3 f percl^aunce anp lift to picHea quarrell to mp tranflatio /aiBf no t being eitber proper o: not f ul,if 3 map obteine of ftim,to beare tuitb me til be bim felf e (l)all baue Cet fooitb abetter,ot til t^e neict imp^eltion, anb tbe meane tul^ile(confpbering tbat xtx^ eafier to repie^cnb amans^ftoing?, ti^en to amenb it)bre me ^% a tpl^et ftone to further \^\X(i felfe,3 \Dilnot mucbe flriuetfo^ 3 feebe not ^ter bapneglozie,butratberl^otD to benefite anb piofite mp Countrie ' jfaretjoeiu (V) • / • « m • ' »» * T ErmanifateorDodoneopIurimadebent, Nee debent AngliCLite)minora tibil Ille fuis etenim plantarum examina fcripfit. Tuque tuis transfers, qu^ dedit ille fuis, Quodque opus ijs folis priuatum fcripferat^illud T.u commune Anglisomnlbus'efre fads. tt' V a f Crede mihi plantas quia tranfplantaueris iftas • Belgica quas primum folaque terra dedit, InqueBritannori^m l^tasadduxeris orasj Lite tua? laudis fama perennis erii 'Denote nobis Dodoneum(Lite)dediCre, r Donum eft^quo nullum gratius eflfepotcft. Nam terras infignes foetuSjplantafq*, potentes, Poeoniafq; herbasjhac ratione feris. Inde etiam lites medicorumCLite)rcroIuis, rotif^ue offers Phoebus vtalter opera. Quidfuperefl ^ (medici)Lito,huncpr2efl:arefauorem Si quandoaffedus, fit grauiore modo> Confluit3&: Litum gratis curate, ncc ilium L^thoimmaturo vo^finitote mori '■ ■.i ElVStoEM V Gratum opus efl,dignumque tuo Tub nomme tern, (Eli 2 a b e t h a potens)cuius moderaminefolo. Paxiucunda Anglis,atque Arbor pacis Oliua 3icviget:,vtparsim perapricumiticedcre pofs 't • Gens Britdnum. & tuto fra carpere flores n k Quid igiturLitiis plantas tibi ferret & herbas OmnigenaSjdonoque daretjCUi porr herbam 9 Rex quicunque tenet fpatiofum fceptra per orbem -1 • '. IF -t ^ h *» > , t Thomas Nevvtorius,Ccftref hyrus. Erpetuum tihi'uer liber hie philomufe mimjlrat, Jcfaradiftacigermama Utafili. Herharuhuic thejaurus iHefijflorumjjfti^peliex^ Aid not hie hortos Bcf^cridtim^ 'vides. Nee flos hie defit, nee floris grata venujlas. Nee vires. nee odor-^nee medicina valens^ \ ffoe viuuntj iiiuentr^ tihro PodalyriuSj Aleon, HippocrdteSf Pee on, UHu/a, Galen us, Arabs ^ Thillyrjdes ChironjEpidaurius,a^ Mel amp us ^ Gentius, Buphorbus, Tojina , Lyjtmaehtis, Telephus,ac tJMithridates , Artemijia, AehtlleSj AleibidesjHieron,Attalus^atque luba, TamphiluSi Atrides^Nieander,BaJfHsJollas, Crateias^Glaueony^CatOy'Pythagoraf, Rajts S" Ipfi Diofeorides jAuieenna,Maehaqnj • Serapio^CelfuSfMeneeratesj^tumens, Aetius ^Aegineta, Ruellius ae Theophrajlus, Tragus, Au err hoy, V limus, Agricola , Maeer,OribafmSjMefuej(^ Brunfelfms Ottho, ManarduSj Zerbus,FuehJius at que Sethi, GimSjHumelbergtts,Matth£olus ae Columella^ fernelius,Pineus,Pena,Eliota,Lobel, - • Copho/Taranta, Leonieerus,lber^ LaeunAy Mago, Farignanus, Farro, Joannieius, Scran us, Conflantinus^Merula, Aurelianus, s -- H> I \ 1 Guido, G odaldinusj Curtius, Eneelius Mofehio, Phihtheus, Cleopatra, Bonaeio lufq, K^yirnaudus, Roeheus, FerriuSj Albueafi. Bildegardis, Trotula dt Albieufj., Torinus, ' Pandulphus,SuardHS,Manlius ^ Dioeles. Thurinus, Dimoeles, Guilandinus,P hilar etus, Bttcius, Eudoxus, Garbus^Aphrodifeus, Monttus yAubertus ^F allopius at^ Biefus, Belfortls^BayruSjMontuuSjAkakia, Lemnius ^ Cordus,Rondletius at que Bryander. Cardanus,Vidius,lunius,Bermoleos. Bine CoUimitius, Fraeajlorius fiemufd Clujius ae Stephanus,SeaU >, Kyb Saracenus,Miz,aldus, Sauonarola, Erajl Cum Baeehannello Cellanouaatque Rota, jRhegius,Erotes,Montagnana at que Aquilanus Manfredus, Baecus^olphius, Arculeus, loubertus,Trineauelius i Piciorius, Euax, Gefnerus,BrunJifiiehyLangius at que Codes Turner us ^Caius,Bullenus^inaerus,Ajkham^ Cuintherius ^Vajfeusj Kraut, Lonicerus item Brijfotus , Poly bus jClementinus.Mari ab alto. ■« Landulphus, P hair us, ^uiricus^ Boiler. -1 '. V, f ' \ ■ I \ fc-* . • •- % m • • •• hhd > k (T*/' t ;./f# Trtrm ^ lUtchriia^ UKmfsMs t MufMS > ^ tliM^msmm item. c rf » idftd A$$timc§ Mamlertms frif^, ^HJC fmmt vS§ difiritms Ji<^, J) I MS ft fmsfim&l 4( t ^ilt Jitfim Linetm0c:rtl§if4 Im bsm^rt^. tM f Usmmi fiffMmAMlitmtmdfcMMdetdddUum, Stc frjicfjfrijm ftphtJUnJlaJc^, Thomas Ncvv ton. n m ^ fr CMh^.T>^f^^f'^ r^ jTiaXrstiyPtifjmdm o %^ l£0itm,Or§fam,Od^i fc/ # *«* Strmff ^n ^1tmnJJJ^ tirm.Amgiiti Cvm ^erfetd00»HjC0t0mffj jraiu, Cnmjf ArgenKri§ Fretmd (J* Hsickmdet, FmrtimMSyGspifrmSjClmtlm at BrwjNmMf, icid^fi cmer^ud rJtime^aum Id fed Ap^Stjtei JLd^birtms dc t'*j u S^mtmfnns frnst hmt9s jglmnm /dma ,dt(ms Berc»U» exdgtldMs msl tmi tints himx^ fmmt vS» def€rilmrs dtc^ ytiU sUxtcd.jm qmifr^mit ThmndCtft y'uU ChrurgUy i ukFbtltMtrL: Kec tm Leite tu§ art} Juskmmx^ ^1/ tdfftM AmgUifimic reclmdis $fts . Uliule Mimi ' ficfsmt Mm* ^m fcsmlet dddtMH, SiC ttJiefAtriim tMttuUrcJimdc^, Thomas Newton, *!' y. 4 > h k In commendation of this vvor] A.^ and the Tranflatour. y if all J^ame (Cnupeis l^atefull bzoofte l&ereat IJoulb l^ap to ptpe, 0% Mom u s in ft itf canKreD fpigft t,^ottlti fco^jjle toitft fcophing ep^* J^ et S^atugee tft e t^iiis; tuouftp two jue tft e ^utftost^a? irameftal rapfe, :intJpapnefuUtbplefot]Pelempldrtt:C[ialreapetetiotDmel>p?apfc* 00 1 onelp fte UJftofe leameTi tfepU ana toatcl^fttll papne firapenlJe it, > 3BnB DiD toitft ftono^t greete(trt 2aottcfte)to Countcieit^t? commmDeitr 23utairo fteioftofe tender lotteto tfti;a(t)fe natiue&ple, f ojt 1) js ftiia^ f cienU eiBf ft atft f irft to tafee alittbll as^ great a tople, 3 traiiell meete f o^ (Gentlemen anti tptgft te;e^ of tooitftp fame \ _ff* ^ o^fterebp great # ^mce;8; fteretofojte ftaue got immo;tall name ai;B( GentiuSjLyfimachuSjanb alfO Mythridates, IBitft luba.Euax^Attalus^anli I>iolcorides. 3nti manp noble Uiigftteg befpbe;8f,anD great renotiimeb &mgeigf . * ^ \ l^auefo beuitapbe tbeir fi^pU m tWdbttphzg all o tber tftmge;ef> J3p regiftrmg tbeir namejJ in i^erbetf^aisf tftougb tberbp tftep ment> Co teSttpf to all Degreeis^ tft eir tople anti trauell (pent 3lnfucfteanoblefacttltte>tpa!3fnota(laut(^etbing 23ut fpt fo^too^tftp d^entlemen^anb foj^ a noble&ing fo% if bp 1^ erbe;e; bodft beaitft be baD anD (tci^nelfe put to fligbtt llf bealtb be tbat^tottbout tbe tubicb tbere can be no deltgbtf n^bo bare enuie t^efe loo^tbr men,tbat baue emplopbe tbeir papne: Co belpe tbefo^e^tobeale tbeficl^e^to rapfetbetueal^eagapne 00 fpeoftbat,but Dodoneus apeC^allbauebtis^betpe / .,./- • ** t #2 • ^ / > • i^bofeleameb (fepUbatb offereb firfttbtis: tooubp toojt&e to beuje* 3lnb LytetDbofetoplebatbnotbeneligbt,tcbpeitintbt0grapne, 2d eferue^ no Ugbt regard etif bi8f : but tbanfee? anb tbanHetf agapne* 3nb fure 3! am,all Cnglift e barte^Bf tbatlpfee of pbpRcfeeiSf lo.ie, {0pllalfolpi^etbi^(l3entleman:anbtbanbebptnmucbetberefo;e^ . FINIS ♦ VV. Clowes. L-i f 1 ' t 1 •■ .. Jd To the Reader, in commendation of this vvorke. I 1 f j^r '% i^ete l3erttte(^mei9f,anl>6eepelp feemeff to reft, .Bi^ere apD e appeat:e;0?,to iftelpe ti^e Dealtl^ of man, nai^ er e p erf ect pto f e affigneg iJiSf tDi^at ig b e(l, i©fterecottuf0Ubattei0f,eacl&etDillmgmint)etof]^ati !©^ere learning Iretf to ^elpetj^nouieanH fgsn: Ci&ere beftiisftieemliefo^manto fpenbebiguape?, Cftougl^ it be reapt VPitl^ topell ten tl^ottfanDe tjiapeiaf* Ci^en blame not bim,tt)]^ore carefnll l^anUe firft penbe, %t}i0 \uoitbp tJJ0.ifee,t3D]^iclie notoe ijsf biougbt to ligi^t, 23ut it embiace,aitb bouble ti^anfee^ l^im lenbe, tBi^ofebapir toi»lebererue;s^ tbeCamebp rigbt: Jfoitoertne fl)ine0 berein to eacl^e maniaf figl)tf itdbofe apDe foi bealtl^,tPitb p^oofe anb counfell graue, n^'^ofe learneb liue;a^,ong^t fare bue p^apfe to l^aae«. f\ > 4* |©eU: RembcrtDodoens, tD^totetl^i^ fir ft in 3© ttcft e# i©bicbe fince in f renege \3Pasf turnbe bp otbers? tople^ 3inb nouie bp Ly tc .- uibofe tranaple bat^ benefncfte* f 0? eaCe of all,iuit^in tbiiBf natine fople i©bereCloe)to Momusmatej0:,^e giue? tl^efople* anb ^ere p]tefente)Bf in tfte Cnglif^e tongue, Co comfoit aU ti^at are boti^ olbe anb poang«. ■ * Cbeuio^t&ett felfe, of fnnb^ie tree^f intreate, ^tUUsi of I5erbej9f,f lo)ajec)9f,i©eebei0f,anb i^lantes? t^atgrotoe?* ^tttiS bo\))ne tbetr bertueie: tnreiPbic^ are fo great, Cbat mc map Tap tberein great learning io\x>cg^ Cbe ^Hutbotbatb (Co farrefooztb ajs: b e i^no \jo ei9! i5p«tilfuU^ttbgernent)bntoeacbebifeafe, ^et bou3neacure,t^e(ickanb fo^eto eafe^ ■ / V ^reattoais^liiief tople, to^ici^e firft t^i^uiotfcebpb frame» 3lnb fo uiaiar f^i^^tDi^icbe bentreb to tranflate it, jTo j( iDben i^e l|ab full finiC^t all tbe rame> l^emtnbeb not to abbe,no: to abateit^ J5nt tDl)at be f ounbe,i^e m'ent to^ole to relate it Cill Rcmbertbe,bibfenbe abbition;Bf ftoje* f 01 to augment Lytestrauellpaftbefoje* ♦ > f ODi^tcl^elaftrupplprocometo Lyte^ijs;i^anbe, ^e fitlp fttrnifl;t,euerp peece inplace* Ci^etuojfeeagapnebetujtotejbnberftanbe, Jfotfeare if ougbt tberein ftoulbebieebebifgrace* 3lnb bib aj8fmuc^aj8^onecoulbeintbi^ cafe. f oKCngliflt) namei6^,to euerpl^erbeanb plants l^e abbeb ^at^,\Joi^erebp i^ nothing C^ntt €W ? I i t i -; L ^ P %\}i^ rare Bem'ce^eacie one map tuell efteeitte, m\)it}9 bstingetift apDe^anli corhfou tnto man.- Clje IcarneD ujpll accept tft e fame 3 iieeme^ l©]^erfojte3 cranepf ougljt efpte t^ou can, (31^ none can be Co tuatcWull notue anb tban 36 ut faulte;3: map fcape,foj^iuant of Argus t^t^O » Co menbet^c fame^anb nought berein beQJife* r r 1 ■i > uait^ tiJilUngminbejgbob Eeaber bere 3 crane ^accept tW tuoifee,tbu0 tu^itten f ojtbP fafee, i 3inb bono^bimtbat Cee&e^ man^ bealtb to fane^ p eelbins bttn tbankei3^,\Dbtcbe it bpD bnbertaUe 3inbbnto Lytebnetbanfee^tbonbafttorttafee* l^ig: papuefnllpen beferueio^ mp gooD report* n^^ofe tople isozg great.to enbe tt in tW ro^t«. ♦^ 1 ^ T. N, \ rA i I /' Petit ardua virtus. ■. , / t (. t - i 4 .r ■ lohannis Hardingi in laudem tarn Audoris quam mter^retis Duodecajlkon I y J Edant Turneri pingues fimulatcj^ Lobeli Horti ac egregij gloria fumma Tragi. Vnicus hie relit^uis ionge eft Pracftantior hortis Quern pia iam Liti cura laborq-, dedit Iliorumtenuesabijtdecoromnis in auras, Huius ac aecerno gloria villa manet. Afpice quam virides infulccnc vndiq^ plantae. i i • I- Quales viderunc fecula nulla prius. Tantum igitur Lite debes gens Anglicadodo Quantum Remberto Teutonis ora fuo. Nee plus Rcnaberto letantur Mcdinienles ^f^ Quam te Lite tui Candide Murotriges, Fato^rudentia maior. J' m I- ■ 4 \. .J^ \ / j* f . » / f t y REMBERTI DODON^I ^TA. XXXV, VIRTYTE AMBL I * ^ ■r U J J ^ . Ill - W^/ J ■- '»* ■^. _ ' ■.\'i*>' -'- ^F. ,r. ^^ / ^ I REMBERTI DODON^l MECH LINIENSIS MEDICI, IN SECVNDAM COM MENTARIORVM SVORVM > DE M r BiJiom,€diti0n€m^adFiudiofosmudkin£ Candidates yPr£fath* t T I R P I V M acvniucrfe materias Medics cognmoncTi potentifsimis Rcgi- bus,antrquifsimisHeroibus,PraEftantifsimis Medicisac Philofophis ohm 1(1 pretiohabHam,vtilemacnece{rariamMedic§artiiudicatam,rommofludIo,nec' minori diligcntia excultam,adco raanifeftum cil, vtrnuUisaflertionibus opus non fit.Prseferrim non paucis herbis Regum ac Hcroum, qui has vel primi in- uenerunt , vel in frcquenti medcndi vfu habuerunt , nomina rctinentibus , vc Mithridatiunj , Hupatorium , Genrjana , Lyfimachia , Achillea, Centaurium Akibiadiuni, Telephium, Arihemifia, alia?que plurcs:& veteres ipfos, atque inter eos Hippocra- tem,Medlcorum omnium longe principem.Galenum.nonullosq; aIio5,longinquas peregrinatio- nes, cognofcendi materix Mcdicae caufa fuftepKrc, 8: propria & aliorum fcripta tefteniur. Eandem vero rcienti3ni,£l porteriorum noftroque tempore vicinorumfeculorum medicis ac philofophis, plane negleftam & cont6mptam fuifTe, res jpfa quoquc euidentcr docer. Sol^ enim jllie Medicinae partes, ab illorum feculorum Medicis coh vifae funt, quae ex rationum phyficarurn fonijbus dc'dudae, hinc dubitandi difputandiq; vbercm roateriara pracberent; aliae ver6, vfu atque cxperientia conftantes.vt fterifes acieiuns fpretae.Cuiufmpdi ipfa ^oTaviwi cf>, Phyficarurn ration numfubfidiiim vel nullum vel exiguu admittcns. Quamobfemciusomni notitia, mulieribus.hcr- barijsanalphabeiis, vel indo(5tisph3rmacopcEisrcli<5ta,indignum profefsionci fuaac magnificis titalis paruiH decorum infccUcesilli Medici exiftimabantjCognofcendxalicuius materia,' r\ edicae herb^ auc flirpis caufa, vel minimum opera: laborisquc fumcre: extra vrbcs ad monces, couualles, pratj , fuburbanaque loca excurrere. > Tantam ftudiorum difsimilitudincmjfatalis ilfc feculorum ordo pcperit,qui &: maximas vtbes, potcntiGima regna,latifsim^ patcntia imperia, & banc Medicinse parrem.nonnullasq; alias pcfTun- dedit^ac propemodum extinxit.VndcFa<3:um,vtqua?olimfacilIimc,acnu!Io propcmodum nego- ciomateriaj MedicaeacStirpium cognito percipiporcratjdifficilisacobfciira reddita fit. Tradebant earn DiofcorideSjCalenus^ciusq; aetatis Medici, veluti per manus ^ maioribus acce- perant^fcruatiseoufq; nominibus, quae magna ex parte incorrupta ad illorum tcmporaveneranr. Nobis ea Foeliciras dencgata, mulcis modis vcris ac genulnis appellationibus , corruptis, pe'ruer* I fis fere aboUiis , barbaris in carum locum fuppofiti^ , mulro tempore inrcrmin'a Stirpium notitia, ^ folis veterum d^fcriptionibus relidis,ex quibus hf c difciplina & requirenda & rcflitucnda eft , Id , quam difficile fii,licct alio loco fcripferimus.tamen hic repeterc vifum fuit non alienum. N'on Icuis autem difficultatis huius fcienrl^.aut vnaahqua caufa eft.fed roaxtmceaeque praeci- pu» duf tinnucnera videlicet multitudo ftirpiii, immenfaq; varicta$:& eoru qui de harum hifroria, aut materia Medica fcripta rcliquerunt,breuitas, incuria, negligcntia , fubindc varia atq; difsimiUs apud diuerfo? dercripiio:& vtinS non quorundaerroresobfcuritatem no exiguam inea intuhflfenc, S cirpium(jquidemherbarumq;infinit3 funt genera, varie per orbem terrarum fparfa immfnfa multitudo»vt non vno loco paucisq; regionibus f equircre eas liccat.fcd ad eas omnes cognofcedas omnium fere regnoru ac prouinciaru pcragratione, longi teroporis pcregrinaiione opus videatur. Sunt nonnoUs quibufdaiii vel infulis dicatac vel regionibus proprias.quae in alia qu^uis loca tranf ferri nequcunt,vel tellure cceloq; mutatis mutatur.vt Theophraftus libro quarto ait. Ali^ plur jbuj quidem tern's commanc$,non omnes taroen pafsim aut crebro obuif , fed ccrtis tfa<5lubu$ pccu- liares^vcl montibosfcilicet,promontori)S,praeruptis rupibus , faxofis aut niuahbus locis , coliibus, dcnfis ryIuis,vmbrofis lucis,arborum caudicibus,aruis, campeftribus, apricis ,la:ropii>guiqifolo, macro & ftcrili.humidis, vliginofis^riguis.paludibus.ftagnantibusaquis, fontibus , flummibus. fluniorumripiSjmarisUttoribus.fcopulis.velipfodeniq; mariaddids.Harum autcmiOaBcandeni fere vbiq; forniam retinem , vel exiguam mutationemaffumuntiillae indioerfis regionibus pro coelifoliq; varietatc,aliam formam & magnitudinera induunt. Quod fegetum,f3baru,nucum,alio- t '-* bstriploraaioresy€gyptijs,refamumro!humq;cximiaEms culi loco in tcraplis fufpcndantur * Strabo quoque in extreme Mauritanorum quoda tradtu m xia n m -'^ at "I * •■* 1 « *. credicuoi .; t ^ PRiEFATIO AD * crcdimnaNiliexortumvitefntant3B craFsitudinis nafcitradic, qQaravixduoliorDinescomplcfti queant ; omnem herbam ciibitalem : Staphylinorum, Hippomarathri , Solymi caulcs duodenum cubitoruiB.crafsitudine quatuor palmoruaiTeperiri. £t tacus quidem Stirpiutn numerus imroen- fa lacifsiraelparri multitado,varia ac multiplex natural Auctoru.-nveroipforum quanta fueritnegligentia,velincuna in raultarum prasfertim vulgo nourum/a-mts difFcfcnciisq; dcfcribendis, cun muUarum extent aornina , quarum formae non funt expretTaejauc Icuiter cantum defcripc^^nemo fere eft qui Jgnoret,RuclIio i Jipfum fcripiis fuis teftante. Eofdem vero non fcmper conuenire,atq; interdura inter fcfe difsidere , dura fub vno eodemq; tiomine alius aliam herbam vcl fruticem delignac, vcl eandem alia nomendatura expriniir, Diol- coridis cum Theophrafti aliorumq; fcriptis diligcas colIaci6^oftendic,fuppedicabic & huius varie- tatisHiftorianodranonpaucaexerapla. -• Defcriptionesveroquorudam erforibuseflreconrperfaSjquodadPlinlanasattinetmanircilirsi- , mum eftjLconiceni cfiim libri de Plinij erratis pafsim.proftant, & omncs fcr^ noftri fcculi, qui dc materia Medica aut Stirpibus fcripferejin redarguendis ac notandis Plini] lapfubus plurimi funr, f Verum de Diofcorideid nemoforfitan expctSlauericauc fufpicatu? fuerit, Galeni teftimonio atqj fcriptis commendato. Repcriuntur tatncn in eius comracatariis no exigui crrores. Alias enim difsimilium Stirpium.eiufdcra apud dmcrfos audores nominis , delineationes in vnam hiftoriam contrahit'.alias eandem non ijfdcm nomintbus nuncupatara, vclutimcrabratim diuulfara diuerfis lodsdcfcribitjVt ijscommentarijsquosin Scirpiumhirtorias.qusapud Diofcoridem extant rae# ditamur,oft9nfuros(fi Deus vitam,vaI,etudineni,ociumq; concenTerit) nos fperamus. Nee camcn hi errorcs impediunt,quo minus Diofcorides alijs omnibus longe prae{l'et,cum om^ nes vel imperfediorem multo hiftoria, vcl pluribus, maioribus erroribus, ac fabulis,pr^ftigijsque plenafcripcareliquerincTheophraflusreliquosomnesinfuofcribendi genere fupcrans, formas ex profcUa non defcripfic,fed Stirpium multiplicem differcntiam aliaq; philofopho liomine dtgha profequi ftuduit De Plinij fcriptis quid iudicandum.iam fcripfimus. Nicandri , 9-Hf icckoc k^u ocM|^(- ' tp x§ iJKxnx folum reperiuntur. Apulcius de paucis taturamodoegit. Ga!enus,PauIus Actius,figuras sk Diofcoride exprcflas omiferunt. Alij veteres Grici & Latini,PhiIofophi,Medici» Poetae, Hifto^ riographijArchitcdi, Agricultural fcriptores,Hippiatri fiue Veterinarij, quorum ledione ad qua- rundim plantarum notitiam peruenimus,non nifi obiter quarundam neminerunt. Bithyni lolae, HeraclidisTarentini^Crateuaeherbarii, Andreas medicijulij Bafsi,Nicerati,Pttronij Nigri , Dio- dotijPamphylijManteif ,ApolIoni) anteccflbrum Diofcoridis & Galcni fcript3,neque ad pofteri- tatem peruenerunt.neque perfed-im aliquid tradidcrunt.Pleriq; horum anilibus fabulis aut pr§- ftigiaturis /figyptijs.coniurationibufue pleni funt , alij de vna aliqua materia,aut paucis tantiim,vt GalenuJ fcrib!t,egerunt:vniuerfam ver6 matcriam compledi non ftuduerunt. Quibus de caufis illorum omnium fcriptis pofchabicis, vni Diofcoridi fummam laudem audo- ritaternque Galenus tribuit, quam illi quoque deberi nemo negare poteft; , abfque eius fiquidem fcriptis^Stirpiummatcrijquc Medicscognitio reftitui nulla tatioac poteft. Non enim idcirco veluti parum vtilis abdicandus aut reijciendus,qu6d in plcrlfque locis lapfus fit, cum necPliniummukograuius 6: pueriliter f^p^ hallucinatum minimc ncgligi oporteatad Stirpium notitiam plurimum confercntem. Neque enim earn ob caufam de erratis eius ccepimus admonere/ed vt huius fcientig & ftudij difficultas ab omnibus intelligatur maiorique cum attcn- tione.in ftirpium cognitions ftudiofi incumbancrdiligentius omncs notas expendantrleuibus con- ieduris conrenti facile indicium non promant , minus admircntur fi poll complures in hoc ftudio verfatoSjmulta in notitiam nondu perduda adhuc lateantrplures quotidie exoriantur in reftituen- da hac Medicinas parte laborantes,aut quod hi qui in lucem fubinde nonnulla dedcre, fententiain alicubi mu^ent.Nam hicorania^haud dubio ,difficultati huius fcicntiae magis, quam negligentie, incuriap,aut temeritati huius aetatisfcriptorum acceptareferreaequum efV, Si enim Diofcorides e?ercitatif>imus vir , qui multum ftudij , laboris, in Stirpium , materisque MedicaECognirionemimpendit,eofeculo quo nomina magna ex parte incorrupta vuJgo retine-" bantur,ipfirura notitia^ maioribus accepta veluti per manustradcbatur, vel immenfo numcro, mukipliciq; earum varietate, velaudorum imperfedis.varijs, fabulofis defcriptionibus detentus, errorem vitare non potuit: qua ralione nunc quifquam.antiquis nomenclaturis acappellationibus vil reccptis,aut plurimum deprauatis .Stirpium cognitione longo tempore inrermilTa atque con- tempta.in tanta veterum(vtidiximu$)negligentia,incuria, varietate , atque erroribus fubinde im- plicata obfcuritate , vel facile vel abfque roagno labore,diligentifsima inquilitionc earum notitiam confequi fe poffc fpcrabit/ Quum igitur tanta huius fcJcntis vel magnitudo vel difficultas fit, vtnon nifi diligentifsimo omnium ftirpium maturoq; examine plurimorumveterum audorum ledione exadifsima id eft multo } MEDICINE CANDIDATOS. multo laborc.diudnis peregrinat jonibus,continuo ftudio comprchendi queat : ac fieri vix pdislt .yt his omnibus^vnius hominis aur paucorum vita diligentiaq; par fit. Citra omnem admirationern Wc debefjpoil roultos recentiorum in hac materia diligentcr verfatoSjalios indies exoriri,qui h3c augercftudiantj&noflros quoquedeStirpiuHihiftoria libros prodirc. - N^emine fiquidern banc fcientiam ad perjfedionem perducenie, fed omnibus plunnia praeter- mittentibus, occanopofterisrelinquiturjprioruminuentisacobferuatisplurimaadijciendiatque ftirpium cognitionemJocupIctandi.Quod recentiorum non paucispriae(hntibus,priuatoftudio, peregrinationc,aliaue occafione comperta in commune proferencibus & mei officij fore iiidicaui, vt cam quam cxiftimabam me huic fcicnrif pofle accefsionem facere,aut cmendationem adhibe- re, in publicum mitterem,arque veroB Medicins Stirpiumq; ftudiofis communicarem, Non fruflraautem vel inutilitcrhunclaborcmvclrccentioresvelnosfufcepimus k Pertinct cnimh^cfcicntiaad praecipuas& principcsduas Medicjng partes cTiociTfiTWHi) K^u (pdc^iiconwTi' sjp. lilavidus ratione: hxcinedicamentisranitatihomiDisconfuIit: vtraqucherbis^t'rugibus» irpibus, earumq; reminibus,frodibus,radicibus,ruccis,veluti neceflarijs & materia & inftrumcn* tis vticur. Haec enim vt plurimum.ad artis opera Medici vel impermixta.vel alijs aut interfe com* rnixta adhibent.Si enim nemo ilJum bonumfabrum autartiBcem dixerit,quimalleum,incudem aut ferrum, al'svcartis fax inftrumenta vel materiam no nouerit: Medicum quis habebit dodum, quiBccam HMico didinguere nefciat, in crafTafupinaque omnium ScirpiumJVledicaequematcriaB jgnorantia verfetur. *, ■ y At multum, fortaffedicet.aliquis, inter medicum &reliquos artifices intercfl,neque enim ma^ nura medicioperibus apponunt, fed velutiarchitedi tantum praecipiunt,omncra Siirpium & Me# ^icx material notitiam,pr;5parationem , variam miHionem pharmacopceis relinquunt. Fatemur 4 multis annis medicos praeparandorum mifcendorumque pharmacorura morem omirifle,aca veterum confuetudinc recefsifle , quos abunde conftat nulb pharmacopoeorura opera vfos, medicamcnta etiamproprijs&difcipuloruilimanibusmircuifle, neqilevt pharma^ copoei rurfus fiant requirimus,& quaerendis, terendis,tundendis , praeparandis , mifcendis , medi- camenris occupcntur, (ed Srirpium & materi^ Medicaj,quarom potifsimum frequentior ac quoti- dianusvfuSjnotitiamexigimustnonfccus ac in Architedoomnis materia aedificiorunri cognitio requiritur.Quienim cam ignoraucrit,bonus Archiiedus ellc non potcft .Sic etiam nequedodus auiperfedus medicus, qui artis fuse materiam non cognoric. Quod fifabri ex non conuenicnti jigno vel trabes vel aedium contignationes llruanc,Latomi luto pro c^mento parietes compingant autreliqui artifices alijs modisimpofturas moIiantur,admittet aut difsimulabithasc bonus Archi* tedus? Non exiftimo quenqiiam fore, qui non putet harum rerum curam ad eum periinere . Cut jgitur conniuebit Medicus, fi pharmacopcEusfpuria legitimis genuinis adultcrata reccntibus cxo* leta.calidafrigidis, frigida calidis , afexi pharmncis delctcria fubftituat, acdeficientevno, aliaJ hoc, modo illud, abfque vllo iudico aut deledu fupponat.' Conniuere autem cum huiufmodi im# poiluris aut grauifsimis erratis oportcbit,(i huius fcientiae rudis imperitus fuerit , cum nulla ratio; nc dolum depiehendere poterit- OmnesigiturMedicinsBftudiofosinhac Stirpium materlaequc Medicae notitia fefe excrcere conuenit,atque opcram & diligentiam furomam adhibere , yt liarura cognitionem reliquis Medi- co artis partibus adiungant : veterum antiquifsimorum , probatifsiraorumque Medicorum hoius fcientis; fludionrsimorum,vcftigi)s hac in parte infiftat,ac Galeni darifsimi & maxim^ audoritatis medici , prapceptis & confilio obfequundent , qui omncs Medicos & iuuenes artis candidates ad Stirpium & Medicamentorum raateriag cxadam notitiam admonct,atque mcitat,Medicus(inquit it libro dc anridotis primo)omnium Stirpium , fi fieri poteft , pcritiam habeat , confulo : fin minus, <• plurium faltem quibu's frequenter vtimur.ftem tertio dc Medicamenlis fccundura genera . Hinc c< puto bon^ indolis iuuenes incitatum iri,vt medicamentorum materiam cognofcant,ipfimct infpi' PRiEF. AD MEDIC. -CANDIDATOS. w thodum fctet^opus vero nullum ip(a dignum perficieC.Hadenus Galeni verbs.Ex quibus manife ftum eft ac indabitatum relinquirur , hancrdentiam medico 8c vtilem,& neceflariam, vt qui abfq peritia nihil pofcit medendo certi alfequijaut eximium quicquam ex arte prarftare, herba pharmacoposorumq; doHs,impofturi$,ac fubindc crafTq vel pertinaci igno h myrop I delurus.Quodomncs medicos diligentifsim^ cauerecum falutisac valetudinis fuz fidei editprum^tum proprix exiAimationis cau{a,maxim^ dec * Neque fcientixhuius difHcuItas, qusipfiuspen^immenfamniagnicudinemoflcndit.quen quam abeiusfludioabflerrere debet, fed potius ad auxiliaresei manus conferendas omnesflu^ jdiofos excuare, accendere, infiaramare: ne tain neceflaria humans vies fcientia diutius vel neglect ta, velconccmptaiaceat^fed plurimorumcommunihboreatqi diiigentia crefcens, adperfedioi nem veniacabipteriru vindicetur,roedicinsq; reliquisparcibusadiungatur ,ac veluti |poftlimi« nio reflituatur . Quo enim difHcultatis ac magnitudinis fcientia aliqua amplius habet , hoc magis bona ingenia in ea occupari Hbencius folenc « Ignauorum exiflimaCur in paruis ac facilibus verfari; indudrioru vero ac diligentu in grauibuSj magnis, ac difiicilibus . Paruf ac facilcs res nulli opinion nem aut audoritatem pariunt, Difficilcs 8: magnj, honores & gloria confcrunt. Magnae enim rci, quancumcunque quis poITederit , participem Heri , non minima eH; gloria , vt Columella ait. Sed vt ad hos de Stirpium coramentarios veniamus.Contraxeramus in hos , quum primu ede# remus, quicquid herbarum plantarumq; in cognitionem noftram venerat.Secundahaceditione feuera aniniaduerGone adhibita, omnia recognouimus, pleraque mutauimus , nonnulla tranfluli- rnus.totum opus non exigua accefsione locupletauimus & auximus, mulcaram Stirpium nemini quodfciamadhuc depidaruna imagines adiecimus* Vtrobique forraas omnium, qua potuimus diiigentia tradidimus: nomina Grxca^Latina^ofticinis reccpta, Germanica,Gallica, & nobis Bra# batis ac vicinis Fladris aut Hoilandis Frififsve vernacula, fingularum hiftorijs adfcripfimus , Tem- peramenta deinde ac vires ex probatifsimorum Medicoium fcripiis fubianximus, baud prxteritis ijsqu£ recentiorum experientia repperit,maximeearum quas in veterum cognitionem non vc- nifTeneotcrici putant.Atq; hsc omnia breuifsim^ compledentes non elementoru ordine flirpes digefsimus/ed vel forma.vel viribus.vcl alia rationc congenercs ac fimiles coniungere (luduimus. His autem defcribendis non tantura noftro Audio vel,n quf efl,induftria profecimus,fed ante- ccflorum quoq; fcriptis plurimum adiuti fumus,LeoDicenividc,licet,Hermolai,Manardi,Ruellij, Cordi vtriufq;, Hicronymi Tragi, aliorumq;.LeonhartiFuchfij imaginesinpriores'nodrosmag- n^ex parte omnes recepimus (vt in ipfa imaginu noflraru prima editioneadieda caufa fcripHmus) non fic tamen vt fententiam eius in omnibus fequeremur^fed adhibito iudicio ^animaduernone^ veritimiliorcm amDlc(5teremur. J gnofcendis vero & noua accefsione augmentandis^licet noflro labore plu non tarn -r. Bellonij obferuationibus profeciflc nos inficiari poflumus : aut ex Petri Andreae Matthioli comntientarijs quxdam mutuatos. Quibus tamen multum pepercinnis, propterea quod cae,quasreliquimus,in confpeftum noftrum non veniffcnc. Annid enim fumus ad hoc, vtvix alias defcribcremus,quam oculis nodris aliquando Pubiedas ^ confpedui exhibitas* Itaq; paucifsimas ex ems commentarijs accepimus,idq; fere non abfq; eius mentione , qu^ videlicet propter nature af^nitatem^vel nominis (imilitudinem cum alijs ^ nobis defcriptis^negligi vix poterant: vel in opi- nionc apud noftros fic verfabanturjVt aliena pro veris fupponerentur.Quod fi autem qux alis func nobis cum Matthiolo communes,cas noftra cura depiftas fuiflejfigurae magna ex parte aliap.atque vernaculi commentarij prius.qu^m Matthioli ad nos venirent edtti,facile teQabuntur . Nee defuic nobis locupletandis noftris Dodiff Andreas Lacuna.qui Corrudam & Palmam io opus noftrum intulit. Profuit etiam induftria Caroli Clufij cognitioni vniuerf* materis MedicaB,tum ipfius artis ftudiofilf.qui & raras quafdam ftirpes nobis fuppeditauit , & conuertendis commentarijs hifce in Gallicum Idioma.benignam ac diligentero fuam operam exhibuit. R.eliquum efl: Oudiofi iuuenes,vt noftris hifce commentarijs , cum in Stirpium herbarumq; co-* gnitione facilius aflequenda adiuti,tura huius fcientij & Medicins pirtis non rainim^.vtilitate nc- cefsitateque prouocati,excitatisjaccenns,inflammatis animis,omni fludio in hocdiligentifsimd in- cumbatis,vt non folum quae \ nobis defcripts funt , ac per icones expreffx llirpes, in notitiam vc- 'ftram vcniar^, veriim etiam carum qus apud veteres fuperfunt,nondum fiitis notarum,ac vni- uerfae materiae Medics peritiam aflequammi.vel faltem audarium aliquod hadenus repertis ac traditis adijciatis,quo multorum communi ftudtoniaius ac roaiui hsc fcientia 3ccipicns,ad «bc^ifp tandem ac per • { fe^onem perueni Valete Mechlintsr^Quiato IdJulias. REM ^ "^ \ EPISTOLA AD LECTOREM. REMBERTI DODON^I RECOG^4ITIONE SVORVNl COMMEN TARIORVM AD LECTORES EPISTOLA CVnI DE % m imaginumeiuspartealteraolimedita. \ V T V R V M omnino doguror candide Lfe^or, vt fimul ac nafudores tk morpfioreS aliqui,noftros de re Herbaria commentarios jwt imagines viderint ^(ludiuip fta- tim noftrum fint fuggillaturi : quodpoft tam ffiultos dodos viros ^ in hoc Hudij genere fumrna cura dilig^tia verfatos , melius rae aliquid itiuenire , & eorum in- uends ruperaddere,pofre fperauerim . Vbi vcro in annotationcs inciderint , quas hoclocoadiecimus,8einiisqu3Bdamretra5lata, nonnuilaindubturatcuocatal nobis oScnderiiit,multo magis terocritatcm ndftram fint damtiaturi* vc qui hiox ab editione,aIiam fencentiara in nonnullis requar,ve! non fatis perfpeda atquc coraperta in publiciina dare voluerimi His rcfponfum cUpio,huic ftudio hoc vnic^ propriumefle raultorum operam atque laborcni deQ- derare : nempe in quo non exigua fit difficultasi nee minor varietas, quge fiimmam ctiam diligen- tifslmorum induftriam fatigcnt.tnfinita enimfunt ftirpium quf vel fine nominibus, vel cum bar- barrs & peregrinis nobis fefe oiFerunt genera , quibus Vetera & antiqua reddere nomina inftituti noftri praecipua & maxima pars eft. Quarura etfi vctercs Herbariae rei & ftirpium hiftoriae fcripto- rcsjdififcrentias ac notas oranes/umma diligentia defcriptas nobis reliquilTcnt , impofsibile taraen forct , de omnibus facile autcitra fiimmura laborem &indefc{ruraftudiura,veritatema(requf, cum non vno loco/ed per vniuerfum orbem fperfas requirerc & cognofcere oporteret . Non vno enim loco aut eadem in regionc omnes plur^fuc, dd alis alijs vel regionibus vel locis addidl* funt. Didamnum Cret« proprium eft.Rha fupra Bofphorum regiones & paucsalif foppeditantThus Sabsorum gignit prouincia.Balfamum Tola Paleftinaproducic. Et vt plures tales regionibus qui- bufdam folis proprias praEtcreamus,ex his qu^ in pluribus tcrris inucniuntur, nonnullae nifi in co- ualibus proueniunt : funt aliae mootibus familiares & propriae. Amaht hsaprica locanHa vmbrofa tut denfas (yluas»lntcr faxa,fapidofis locis aut in praeruptis rupibus repcriuntur quaedara : stlii in- arborumcaudicibusnafcuniur, Laetum pinguaeqae folum defiderant nobnullae : in fterili agro magis proficiuntaliae.Deledadcquafdam arua : ah'asvineta:iltashorti:iftas prata: noilnuliasin vliginofis&riguisoriuntur* Sunt quas temere alio loco quam m maris littoribusrequiras. Ad •quas omnes cognofcendas & pcrquirendas cura prater diligenremvcterumlcdionem^ diutuma & long! temporis per infinita loca,per omnes fer^ orbis partes peregrin aiionc opus fit, mulci labo- res fudorefquc pcrferendi,infinita pericula rubcunda.fieri non poteft, vt vna hominis vita his om- bus fatis fit, vt interim omittamus quam multa fuperueniunt incommoda,qu3E peregrinandi occa- ionem aut adimunt aut multum impediunt,vcluti bella incogniti diuerfaruro gentium, ritus,mo- f* res & liagua,horrid§.incuhaf,fqualidaB regiones/& ad haec roaximereru vel publicaru, velpriuata rum Si doraefticarum curatio,aut fcrendis maximis fumptibus impar fortuna . Nunc autem cum his omnibus grauifiiraisimpcdiraentis , accedatetiam^ quod veteresmultarum ftirpium velutP vulgo cognitarUmformas non esprefferintraliarum tam leuiter defcripferint:vcl attigefint,vt non videanturtradidifle.'iam&in nonnullarum defcriptionibus nonvulgares fcdrcaximi audoref varienl - veluti in Afphodelo & alij's quibufdam.quis non faramam in hac difciplina difficultatcm eflearhrmet roam diligentiam ,qu3E multcrum quantumuis induftriorura & ftudioforum indefcftbs labores &: raaxi itiam reduiratfnec folum rcquirat verum etiam fuperct t Cum igitur tam infinita ftir fitu difsidentia le fucrit , 8c pium funt gencra,fingulorumque multipliccs differentiae , tam diueffa Sc natura & fiti in quibus gignuntur loca.qu^ adire omnia non folum difficile verum ctiam impofsibi ad hsc mutil^jimperfedae ac confufae vcterum defcriptiones , vt propter haec grauifsima impedi incnia,de abfoluta ftirpium cognitione defperandum videatur. Nulla cert8 prjfencior vi3,commo- diorratio,autexpeditiusconfilium , quo hoc ftudium, haec fcicntia in lucem reuocari & crefcere pofsit,quam vt muliorura laboribus & lucubrationibus adiuuetur , Plurimorum enim poterit in- duftria quod paucorum nequit praeftare opera.Dum enim hie quaedam in lucem adfert , alij quae# dam adijciunt.nonnulla corrigunt,alia fupplent,noneiiguum herbarum ftudium & fimplicis mc- dicinae cognitio incrcmenteracapit Hancrationem vidcntur mthi infequuti LeoniccnUs, Manar- dus,Ruellius,Gordus vtcrque,Mufa,Tragus, Fuchfius, & quotquot in hac difciplina non omnino inf-3e1iciter hac ^tate verfantur,Neque enim quifquam iftoruro,aut ftirpium hift oriam abfoluit.aut perfcdam fibi eJus cognitionem vendicat: cum multas etiam de induftrta prjtercant. Sed qnod quifque fibi fuo labore/ua induftria per ociuro pcperit percgrinatione inucnit,aut alia rationc co- gnouitj hoc in commune proferre, Sfvcmatisiimatonbus communicare ftudet, Suquoqulfque * iij poftcriot c y I EPISTOLA-AD LECTOREM. pofterior koc maiorem huic fcientic accefsionem facit,dum anteceflbrum opera ac laboribus ctiS adiuuatur.Mouitcerce nos 5^Ii^crado,cufn enim mulcas ftirpesin omnibus rccencioribusdefide- rari animaduertifrem.in qiiiburdam deccptos edsobreruaflcai,& non paucas me fupplere&alio-. rum inuentis adiicerc,nec non in quibus erratum videbatur,veritacem aperire pofle rperaflem,vo- ]ui vc pofl multorum doiflorum virorum cjui in Stirpium hiftoria verfati funt commentarios, mei quoquc laboretjOTci conacds, in publicam prodirent,n6o quod laudcm ac gloriam mihi hinc^li* t^uam poftulem/ed vt nodris inuentis 6c ftudijs aliqao etiam modo,ftirpium hc&barumque cogni- tio & fimplicis medicine ftudiura promoueatur. Definant igituf morofi cenfbreSjff uflra auc ccrac- "re hunc laborem ^ nobis furceptusicriminariiquando noQra induHria & opera huic Tcientia: non itiediocris plantarum/ruticum ac arborum numerus accefTerit^ancea a nemine quod fciamtrecen' 'liorura tradiraruro,prEter omnes qu| ab errore viiidicats funt quarum non exiguus quoque nu- merus eft. Quod verd pauculaqu«dara,poft editos commentarios ^ nobis retradentur,facitruni- i!nahuiusrcientiaB& maxima, vcdiximus, difficultas, qujenosita tenet Cimmerijs quad tcncbris immerfoSjVt vix etiam fummo ftudio,& frequenti ipfarum planrarum collatione, veritatem quea# inus inuenire. Si enim in ijs fcientijs aut artibus ( vc Socrates alicubi inquit ) errores etiam fubindc committancurjquaB velex naturalium rationum fontibus deducuntur , vcl certis praeceptionibus, regulis aut raethodo con(ljnc,quo non tandem modo, in Herbaria difciplina, nullis reguiis, nulla mechodo firmata, c< naturalibus rationib js minimum , imo pene nullum fubfidium admittente, Tipius &nolentibus,& non fenuentibus nobis errores irrepcnt / Docctid fcripta Leoniceni,Her- molai,Manardi,Co.rdi,R.ucllij,IVlafje,Tragi, Fuchfij &aliorum rcccntiorum , quorum iudicia vel ^ feipfis fjspius rcuocata.vcl ab alijs retractica & corre Jla funt , Non reputo me his diuiniorem , & ego homo fum,decipi & crrarc poffum, prgefertim in re tarn mulris de caulis difficili ac obfcura , vt fi alicubi ferendus aut difsimilandus eft crror,hic difsimulari & rolcrari debcat . Quamobrem noti tarn pudet noshorum crrorum,quam poenitet, Quando igitur mihi hoc commune cumali/seft, vt in quibufdam minus verilatema(requutusfuerim,nonhabeoaliud praErentiusreracd;um,quSra Vt mihiipfi medearmeorque errores ipfc e medio fuftollam. Et praeftatfane me mei ipfius corre- <5torem cflc,quouis alio , quamuis & aliorum animaduerfiones non nifi aequifsimo ariimo acceptu^ rusfum. Ciam enim publics vtiUtatiscaufa hunc laborem fufccperim , &eiurdeminter(itficubii me erratum, idipfum corrigi ac notari,nuIla in re magis m'ihi graiificari poterunt vcritatis ftudiofi, quam fi noftra omnia ad cxamen ducant, cumq; veterum defcriptionibus diligenter confcrant , ac Vbi me veritatem minus aflequutumdeprehenderint, aroic^ & fynceriter admoneant. Atquidc morofis & feueris iftis cenforibas refponfum efto,quos optauerim ab ifta calumniandi tentigine.Sf d antiquis maximum fiudium AgricidtHu fuetit, & de culturd htrtorum ptigHUrit ddtgentiatex Ptmia ttbro ti. cap. u * E ay I T y n natura frugum hortorumque ac florum , qusque alia prster arbores aut ft uticcf benignateliore proaeniuntjVcl per fe tantum herbarum immenraconcemplaiione. fi quis afti- inct varietatero,numcrum,flores odorcs.coloresque, & fuccos ac vires earum , quas fjlutis aut vo- luptatis hominum gratia gignit:qua in parte primura omnium patrocinari terrae, & adcSe cundo- rum parent! juuat.quanquam inter initia operis defcnfj.Quoniaraiamcnipfa materia intusaccen* dit ad reputationem eiufdeoi parientis U aoxia ^oo^ris cam crimintbas vrgemu;^ culpamque ** ooftraza ^t ■k L^' ^ -» ic ^ / ■- t J J f APPENDIX noftram illi imputamus.Gcnuit venena.fed quis inucnitilla praster hominem? Qau^re ac refugerc alittbusfcrifque fatis eft. Aiq; cdnti in arborcs exacuant limentque cornua elephanti , & dure faxo rbinoccrotes,& vtroque apri dcntium ficas, fclantque ad nocendum fe prafpararc animalk tamen corum tela fua excepto homine venenis tingit.'Nos & fagittas vDgiraus»& fcrro ipfi tius aliquid damus.Nos & flumina inBdraus & rcrum natura? elementa . Ipfum quoque qu VIUI perniciem vertimus>Neq; eft vt putemus ignoi'ari ca ab animalibus,quaB quidem quae pripararent contH ferpcntium dimicationem,qu£poftpra?Iiumfldmedendumexcogitareot,in- dicaulraus, NccabvUopraBierhominemvenenopugnaturalicno. Fateamur ergo culpam,ncijs quidem qux nafcuntur conienti : erenim quando plura earum genera humana maRii fiunt. Quid/ non & hominesquideni ad vcnenanarcuntur?Atrahominuceuferpentium lingua vibrat, tabcfq; animi conrredataaduriiculpanrium on)nia,3cdirarumalitum modo, tenebris quoque &ipfarOra nodiuin. quieti inuidentium geinituCqus tola vox eorum eft) vr in aufpicacarum animantiu vice buij quoq; vetencagere^autprodcfTe vits^NecvIlum aliud abominati fpiritus prfinium > qu^m odiflc hoceadem naturae maieftas tantoplures bonos genuit ac frug qu3to fertiliorinijsquaB iuuacalunrq;:quoru fftimatione & gaudio nos quoq; reli^is aeft fus iftis hominumturbis,pergamuscxcoIere vitam qu^m famf gratia expeiitur.Quippefermo circa ru; apudprifcos maximusfue aque conftantiu5, quo operx nobis maioi ftjagreftcfque vfus,fed quibus vita honofqj ijsqui in dgri (^ bortoram cura Roma iUufres fuersmt ~ cap V AE NAM ergo tantae vbertatis caulfa erat/Iprorum tunc manibus Imperatorum coJebantur (vcfas eft credere)gaudente terra vomerelaureato,&triumphaIi aratore , Hue illi eadera ag cpra femina rradabanr,qua bella,eadenique dJIigentia arua difponebant, qua caftra , Hue honeftis manibus omnia Istius proueniunt^^uoniam Be curioHus fiunt.Serentem I'nuenerunt dati honores, Serranum, vnde cognomen. A rantiquatuorftiaiugera in Vaticano^qufprataQuintiaappellantur, Cincinnato viator atiulitdidaturam, & quidem (vttraditNorbanus) nudoplenoquepulueris ctiamnum ore, Cui viator. Vela corpus,inquit,vtproferam fenatus populique Romani mandata* Tales turn etiam viatorcs crant,quibus Idipfum noraen inditum cft,fubindc ex agris fenatum du- ccfquca ccerfentibus. At nunc cadem ilia vindipedes,damnataBroanu$, infcripti vultus cxercentr non tamen Turda tellure.qux parens appe11atur,colique dicitur &. ipfa , honore hinc affumpto, vt nunc inuita ea,& Indigne ferentecredatur Id fieri.Sed nos miramur ergaftulorura no eadem^mo- lumentaeflequae fuerunt Imperatorum. Igiturdeculturaagci prxcipere principale fuit & apud exieros.Siquidcm & regesfecere Hicron,Philometor,Attalus,ArcheIaas,& duces Xenophon , & Pcrnus etiam Mago : «ui quidem tantum honorera fenatus nofter attribuit Carthagine capta , vt cumregulis Africf bibliothccasdonaret, vninseiusduodctriginta, voluminacenfcretin Latinam linguam transferenda,cum M.Cato prscepta condidilTet, peritifq; lingu^ Punics dandum nego- cium;in quo praecefsitomnisvir turn clarilsimae faroiliseD. Syllaous, fapicntias compofltifsims, Quosfequcremur pretexuimus in hoc voluraine noningrat^nominando M.Varronenjjquiofio- gefjmum primum vits annum agens,de ea re prodendum putauic. O ApuoUmn, cr qua ohferuandd in dgto fdtandg^ CAP R T I s $ 1 M I viri & railites ftrennuifsimi ex agricolis gignuntur, luinimeq; male cogitantcft Praedium ne cupide etnas. In reruftica operi ne parcasjn agro emendo minimi. Quod maid emptum eftjfcmper pcenitet, Agrura paraturos, ante omnia intueri oportet, aqua rum vim , & vici- num.SinguIa magnas intcrpretationes habent,ncc dubias , Cato in contcrminis hoc ampliuf asfti- mari iubet.qoo pal^oniteant.In bona cft,inquir,regione bene niterc.Attilius Regulus ille Punico belio bis confuj.aiebat.nequefcecundifsimis locis infalubrcm agrum parandum, nequeeffixtisfa- luberrimum.Salubritas loci non Temper incolarum colore dctcgitur, quontam aHuer/ ft peftifen- libus durant.PraBterea funt quaedam partibus anni falubriainihil autem falutarc eft. nifi quod toto anno raiubre.lVlalus eft ager,cum quo dominus ludaturXato inter prima fpc^^^a-'i iuber.nu folum fua virtute valeat qua didum eft pofitione. Vt operariorum copia prope fit, oppidumq;* validum* Vt nauigiorum euefius vel itinerum ; vt bene apdiScatus & cultus.In quo fal Vplerofque vidco.Sel gniciem cnim prioris doroini pro emptbre efle arbitratur. Nihil eft damnofius dcferto agro. Ttaq" Carojdc bono domino melius emi , ncc temcrccontcmnendam alicnan difciplinam : agrokuc vt homini,quamuisqu^uofusfit,fi tamen & fumptuofus , non multum»^pcre0e . Hie in agro quse- iluofirsimam iudicat vitcm:non fruftra,quonidm ante omnia de inv^n^f raiione cauit , Poxtme Jbortos irriguos : nee id falfo.fi & ftib oppido fint. Et prata , qugrantiqui prata dix6rc . Idem Cato intcfiogatus, quis cfrctccnifsiiijusquasftus/rcfpondit. Sibcncpafirat, qufs proxirolis# que »*- ^l^ fi C * *- APPENDIX. h fi niediocriterparcacSumma oranium in hoc rpciftando fuit,vt fruftus Is maxim^ probaretur , qui quammjmnioimpcndioconftaturus elTcc. Hoc 6x locorum occafionealiier alibi ^ecernjtur. Eoderaq; pertirt€t,quod agricolam vendace oportcreefle dixit. Fundum in adolcfcentia confcre- dum finecun^atione^aedificandu non nifi confito agro.Tunc quoq; cun(3acer,optimumq; cf}(vt vulgo dixere)alien3 infania frui/ed ita,vc villaru tucela non fit oncri. Eum tame qui bene habiter^ ffpius ventitarein 3*grutiKfronceraq; dommi plus prodefle qu am occipitium^npn raentiuntur, J ■ ^ Dfhortorum curdex Fiim9ltli.jf.up.4. AB Hisfupcreftreuertiadhortorum curam.&fuaptenacura raeitiorahdam. Etquoniamanti- quitas nihil prius mirata eft,quam & Hefperidum horcos, ac regum Adonis & Alcinoijitemqj- Penfiles.fiue ilios Semirarais.fiUc AfTyrias rex Cyrus fcceric,dc quorum opere alio volumine dice- inus«R.otnani quidcm reges ipfi coluerc. Quippe etiam fuperbusTarquinius nucium ilium f^uum atqj fanguinariura remifit ex borto. In duodecim tabuli^ legum noftrariim nufquam nominatur villairempcr in fignificationc ca hortus ; in horti veto baeredium.Quani rem coraitata eft & religio quaedamihortofq; & fores tantum contra inuidentium fafcinationcs dicari videmus . Tn rcmcdio faturnica figna.quanquam hortos tutelai Veneris aCsignate Plauto. lam quidam'hortorum nomine in ipfa vrbe deUtias,3gros,viilafq; pofsident.Prirous hoc inftituit, Athenis Epicurus,hortorum ma- gifter. Vfq; ad eura,moris non fuerat in oppidis haberi rura.Rom? quidem per fe hortus ager pau- peris erat. Ex horto plebi macellirmjquanto innocentiore viftu, Mergi enim credo in profunda fatJusent,&:oftrearum genera naufragio exquiriraucs vltra Phalldeamnem , peti &fabuIoro quidc tcrrore tutas,imo fie preciofio'res, Alias in Numidia atq; yfithCopia in fepulchris aucupari , aut puf gnare cum feris,niandi ab eo cupientem quod madat alius. Ad hcrcle, quam vilia haEC,quam parata voluptatl ratic;aii4;,nifi cadem quge vbiq; indignatio occ.urreret« Fcrendum fane fuerit exquifita qafci poma.alia fapore^alia magnitudine.alia moftro,pauperibus interdida.inueterari vina faccifq; ca(lrari:nec cuiquam adeo longam efle vitam, vt non ante fe genita potet.E frugibus cjuoq; quod- da alimentura cxcogiiafleluxuriam, ac meduUam tantum caruni fuperq; priflinarum opcribus 8c C|Ucuris viuere,alios pane procerum,alios vulgi,tot generibus vfq; ad infirtiam plebem defcenden- tcannona.Ettimne in herbis difcrimeninuentunt eft? Opefq; diffcrentiam fecerc in cibo , etiam vno afle vcnali. Et in his aliqua quoquc fibi nafci tribus ncgant,caule in tantum faginatOjVt paupe- ris menfa non capiat.Sylueftres fecerat natura corrirdas,vt quifqs demeteret pafsim. Ecce altile^ fpe^antur afparagi.Et Raucnna ternis libris rtpendir.Heu prodigia ventris,Mirum cffetnon lice-. re carduis pecori vefci,non licet plebi. Aquas quoque feparantur, Et ipfa naturae elemenu vl pecu^ mz difcreta funt.Hi niucsjili glacicm potant pcenafq; montium in voluptatcm gulg vertuni . Scr- uatur algor eftibus,excogitaturq;,vt alienis menfibus nix algeat. Decoquunt alias quas mox & illas hycmant. Nihil itaq; homini fie quomodo rerura naturae placet. Etiamne herba aliqaa diuitijs tan- tum nalciturj'Nemo facros,Auentinofq; montes,& iratx picbis fecelTus circufpexerir? Mors enim certe equabit quos pecunia fuperaueritjtaque hercle^nuHum macelli vedigal mains fuit r o m ab clamore plebis incufantis apud orancs Principcs,donec rcmifllim eft portorium racrcis huius co- pcrtumque,non alitcr quaeftuofius cenfum haberi aut tutius,ac rotnorcfortunae iurc cum cjj^datur penfio ea pauperum Js in folo fponfor eft,& fub die redditus,fup?rficicfque cceIo quocunque gau dens.Hof torum c a t o prjdicat caules. Hinc primum agricolg cxiftimabantur prifci , & fie ftatim faciebant indicium , nequam efiein domo matremfamilias ('etcnim hxc curafoeminsdicebaturj vbi indiliges cffet hortus. Quippe carnario aut macello viuendura eft,nec caulus vt nunc maxim^ probabant,damnantes,puImentaria quae cgercnc alio pulmentario.Id erat olco parcere.Nam car- nisdefyderiaetiaerantexprobratione.Hortimaximeplacebahtyquianon egerentigoi,parccrent- que ligno.Expedita tcs & parata femper, vnde &acetariaappclUbantur,facilia concoqui^nec one' ratura fsnfuin cibo,& qu^ minime acccderent ad dcfyderiuro panis. Pars eor u ad condimenta per- »linens,fat»tur domi vcrfutam fieri folitam,atque non Indicum piper quaefitum^ quoque trans ma- riapetirauf^. lam quoque in fencftrisfuis plebis vrbana in Imagine hortorum quotidiana oculis rura praebebanr , antequam prajfigi profpeftus omnibus coegit rauUitudinis innumeratae fgua la- trocinatio.Quafs^obrem fit aliquif& his honos,n^ueaudloritatcm rebus vilita$adimat» cum prg- fercim etiam cognttmina procerura inde nata vidcamus, Laducinofque in Valeria familia non pu- duifte appellari : & ct^ntingat aliqua gratia,operi curaeque noftr^, Virgilio quoque confeflb, quam fit difficile verborum bunorem tarn paruis perhibcre . Hortos villae iungendos non eft dubium, riguofque maxime habcn^os , fi cootingatprofl«o amne. Si minus, eputeopertica, organiTue pneumaticis , v^l tollenoniim hauftu rigandos . Solum profcindendum a fauonio , in autumnuni praeparandum eft poft quatuordecira dies,iterandumque ante brumam.Odo iugerum operis pa- lariiuftum eft. Fimum trcs pcde-altc cum terra mifccri.arcis diftfngui,cafq; rcfopinis puluinorum toris ambiri fingulis traojitum (ulc^^^qua detur accefllis homini.fcatcbrifquc decurfus. '- APPENDIX. InKis hortisnarcenti'urB alia bulbo commend tntur, alia capite, alU cau1e,ana folio , alia vtroq;, alia femine.alia cortice,alia ciite.auc cartilagine^alia carne,alia tunicis carnofis. Aliorum ftuQus m terra eft,aliorum & extra,a!iaru.'n non nifi extra.Qucdam iacent crefcuntq^vt cucurbit^ & cucu- mis.Eadem & pendent,qaanqi»a grauiora multo etiam ijs qu^ in arboribus gignunrur. SedVucu- mis cartilagineXortex huic vtii maturitate tranficin lignurn. Terra conduntur raphani.napiq; , & rap3,atq;alio raodoinQlaBjGrer.paftiaacae.Qu.Eda vocabimus ferulaceajVtanethu.maluas. Namq; tradanc aiiclorcs in Arabia maluas feptimo mefe arborefcerc, baculorum vTum pr^berc extemplo. Sed 3j arbor eft raaliia in Mauritania Lixi oppidisftuario.vbiHefperidum horti FuiflTe produncu iOO-paCTam ab oceano,iuxta delubr urn Herculis,antiquis Gaditano vc ferunt. Ipfa altimdinis pe des io.crarsicudini?,qiiain circunpledi nemo pofsit. In fimili genere habebirur & canabis.J^ecno 8/ carnofa aliqua appcilabimus, vt fpongias in humore pratorum enafcences. Fungorum enira ca-l- luoiyin ligni arborumq; natura dixiaiu«,& alio gsncr e cuberum paulo ante. tfl Rittio r'l^dniorum hortorum , CT qm tratiflate tndmaflint . Item de^uccis horUnfiorim &f^portbtis^exPUniohb.ip. £ap.t2. • ^ Is HORAErigandimatutinaatq; verpera,neinferuefcacaquafole.Ocimo tantum&merldia- naetiarri.Satura celerrifneerumpercputanunterinidafwTUentiaquaafperram. Omnia autem tranflata meUoragradioraq; fiunt/mixime porri,n3piq;.In tranflatIofie& medicinaert.definunrq; fentireiniurias,vCgethyani,porruni,raphani,apiuna,lad:ucae,rapa,cucumii.Omnia autem fylueflria fere funt & folijs minora & caulibiisjfucco acriora,ficut cunilajOriganu^ rata, Solujjimodo ex ora- nibos lapathum fylueftre melius. Hoc in fatiuum rumex vocjtur.nafclturq; foriirsimum. Tradicur femelfacumdurare.nec vnqu^m vitiari,terramaximeiuxtaaqu3.rn, Vfus eiascumptifanatan'tum incibisleuiorem gratioremq; faporem prjflat.Sylaeftreadmjlta medicamentavtileeft, Adeoq; ''nihil omifitcura.vt carmine quoq; comprehenfum repererim,in fabiscaprini fimifingulis cauatis, (i porfi,eruc^,lad:uc3e,apij,intubi,nafturtij feminainclufafcranturjmire prouenire. Qujb TuntfyU ueftria.eademinfatiuislicciora inrelHgiinCur &acut!ora . Namq; Sffuccorum faporiimq; dicenda ' differentia eft, vcl maiorinhisquim pomis.Sunt autem acres cunilaB,origani,n3fturti},finapis. A- inari,abrynthii,centaure3e,Aq'jati!es,cucumeris,cucurb!ta?^Ia!5tJcae.Acuti tantumcunilae AcuiiSc odorati.apij.ancthijfoeniculi.Salfus tantiim e faporibus non narcitur^alioquin extra iofidit pulaeris niodo,& circuHs tantum aquae vtinrelligatur vana, ceu plaerumq; vir§ pcrfuafio . f>anax Piperis fa- porem rcddit.magis eriJim riliqua{lram,ob id piperitidis nomine accept© Libanotis odore thuris, rourrhamyrrh^.Depanaceabundedidumcft.Libanotistocisputridii¯isacrofcidisferitur fcmine.R.adicemh3beto!uTatri, nihil a thure difFerentem.Vfus eius port annum ftomacho faluber- rimus, Qjidam earn nomine alio rofmarinum appellant. Etfmyrnium olusferitur ijfdemlocis, royrrhamq; radice rcfipit Eadem &: filiquaftro fatio.Heltqua \ ceteris odore & fapore diffcrunt.vc anethum.'Tantaq; cftdiuerfitssatq; vis,vt nonfoliim aliudaliorautetur, fed etiam in tocumaufcs. racur.Apio eximi in codis abfonij s3ceto,in eodem cellario in faccis odorem vinq grauem.Et ha- d:enus hortenfia dida (lnr,ciborum gratia duntaxat. Maximum quidem opus in ijfdem naturajrc* ftat,quoniam prouentus tantum adhuc, fummasq; quafdam tradauimus . V^era autem cuiufq; na- tura non nifi medico effedu prjenofci pote(l,opus ingens occultumq; diuiniratis , & quo nullum rcperiri pofsit maius. Ne fingulis id rebus contexcremus iufta fecit ratio , cum ad alios^medendi defyderia pertinerent,1ongius vtriufq; dilatipnibus futurisfi mifcuiflemus. Nuncfuis quaequc partibus conrtabunt,poteruntq; ^ volenribus iungt. ^ iJemorbiilmtoJtimt&remed^s circa formUas^<^cui't(es,ex Plmiolib, ig.ca.io. \A Orb OS hortbntia quoque fentiuntjficut reliquaterrs fata. Namq; &: Ocimum i<5 nc- catjdef^eneratqueriteinSerpiUum.&fifymbrium in calamintam.Etcxfeminebrafsic^ vcie- ris,rap? fiunt. Atqueinuicem enecatur cyminum ab imodorfo,ni{i repurgetur.Eft autem vnicau- ■ le radice bulbo fimili , non nifi in folo gracili nafcens. Alias priuatim cymini morbus, fcabics. EC o:imutn fubcanis ortu paHercit.OmnJa veroacceflu mulierismenftrualis flauefcunt. BeftiDlaruin qu-)q; genera innafcuntur.Napisculices.raphano eruce,& vermiculi.liem laclucii & olcri.Vtrifq; * » hocimplius liraaces & cochleae. Porro vcro priuatim aniroslia quae facillimc llercore iniedo ca- piuntir condcntiain idfe. Fcrro quoque non expcdiretangirutam,cunilam,mentam,ociroum, audror^ftSabinusTiroin libroCepuricon, quern Meccenatidicauit. Item contra formicas non sahinm minimun hortorum cxitiura,fi non fintrigui,remediummonftr3uit,limom3rino,3utcinereob*xirrem continent , vt melilotos. Quedam locum ipfiam odoratiorem faciunt , vt iris , quin & arborem totam cuiufcumque radices attingunt Hefperis nodu magis olct.inde nomine inuenEo.Animalium nullum odorat de pantheris quicquam didum eft,fi crcdimus. Qmbustemporibui miximelegendafuntherhd,exDiofioridispr£fatwne. ^ Ervmin pkimis curamimpcndereoportet, vt Puis temporibus fingu!a&demctantur,& recondantur. Intempeftiue enim deccrpta, conditaue, aut nuilo,aut cuanido munerc fungun- ftiiutionedcmetendalunt, Magnifiquidem refert inter colligendum. I V fi vel fqualloreSjVcl imbrcs infefti fintrqucmadmodum fi loca in quibus prodeunt cliuofa, &r v( lis expofita fint,& pprflata,frigldaq;,& aquis carentia:in his enim locis vires eorum longe valid res intelliguntuf.Contrijqux in campcftribus.riguis & opacis, ceterisq; locis a vento ftlentibus e* nafcuntiir, pisrunquc degenerant,& minus viribus valent:multoque magis, fi non fuis horis pcr# opportune colIigantur,aut ^\ per imbecilliratem intabuerint.Ncquc ignoraf(dum , quod f^pe pre coci,aut fcrotina loci natura,aut anni clcmenti3,m3turius,aut celerius adoIefcut.Nonnulla proprw vi hyemeflorer.c& folia par/unt.qujdam bis anno florifera.Qi33recuiinanimoeft,hor{im pcritia aOTequi.necenc eft ijs prima germinacione folo eraergcntibusjadoltis,& fcnefccntibus adefle.Nam qui pullulanti herb^ duntaxat aftircrit,adultam cognofcere non poteil;neque qui adultam tantum inrpevcrir,nupererumpentem nofcer.Quo fir.vt propter mutatamfbliorumfaciem, caulium pro- ccritates, florum.fcminisque magnitudincm^nonnulli qui olim has aetatum varietatcs non perfpe- xerunt,magno in errore verfcntur.Quae caafiTa etiam nonnullis fcriproribus impofuit , qui herbas quafdam^vcrbi gralia,Gramen,Quinquefolium,&: Tufsilagincmjemitterc florem,frud:um,& cau- lee Kyndes €^ap.i. ' t !l^etebet\a30 (b^teis? of ^oti^ientjuooD (t^'DioCcoM^stSiv^^t one calleD female ^oti^icnujoob, o^ tije great ^o%enuiooD, ttje otljei: i^t]^ejiialetol>e;OKmaU^oti^zenu)ooD;auDare]botftmeetelpcom<' moiii^^i^sfContne^ Abrotonurri foemina. e$ be ^tU, ^out eje toftttlj t^ete grou) eC^ man? flnaU gtapif^ le^ttesi^inttci^ cut anH laggcp^fljc toljifljeDo pcttfl) antJ taUe mtointei;,l*c «)e leauesi of ftiuets! ot^er ttecs,atfl> Ho rmcto anD toitut j agaitic fttaipMU.CJ)«floww5 bclifeebntofnwabattonst, peUottJ a& golDcpotottts alonstt ^e bjaunc^csi l*e i©o..atti)oot ^^^ -"—. \ 2 ■ a The firft Bookc of tUJiggejs^ateunall, tJoelieaaliflmUer^fo^t^emoft parte Ca fp^uiginjt^p itom ftctooterCt^leaueis: be greener, longer, tenderer atiD moie iaggeti aiiH cat> t^atit^eleaiie;9? of tl)e great ^oti^ienxiJooD, tftexDl^icl^eDo tjaUeanDfaUofat iPinter,^reuevoanD(pimgagamemii©ap outoftljefameoUj biancl)e)6?y?t alfo fro tfte rie\xj q^^uigs^*3t iJott) feUiom flovuer in t!|i^ countre Ihuour tlien t^e great ^9tl^ieniDOOl»*Ciberootei0 tenDer, creeping alongfl:^ groul); about f lutjicl) ti)ere cometi^ f oitl) iJinerisf outg; roxuing^ f neiu fp,ung0» 3 25efiDe^i1)e tU)o foienameH^ti^ere i^founUea tl^irDe l3iix\^ty t^t'mhU^cig miic^Ufeetl|efmal^ottti^ienU3oot>inftt^grotjDiiig^b?ancljejs:;,but]^i^ ^cltfeetiiegreat^otttfternttJooli, faningtliat tijepbeComiol^attentierer anH iiot fo tui^ite* %W feinl»ei;8? of at)erp pleafant fauour; not muci^e ^nliU t\)^ rmeUofgarDenCpp:ejs:» n^l^erofHialbetiJutten in i^isfconuetiientplace. 1^ Tlfe Place Chet\Joo firftUinW gro\jo not int^ig countrep^but o nip in garDen^Bftt)'^ ere* atf ti^epareplanteb: neither ti^et^^irtiefeintie,ipi^ic]^e is moj^efeSiome founDe, anbleireKttotoentl)entl^eotl>ei:» ^rheTym, "C^ep ftotjoer in 1(iugttft,aiib tl^eit feeDe map be gatljereD in^ eptentb ^^ iJjl^'T he Names, ^otttl)zen\jjoplJ is? calleb in foemina,tl)at ijS to (iapjfemaleS>ottt^ie»iuooD: in frencl^ ^wonne ft I wri7^inlJigbl)ottd&^tab\JOtt^tDeiblin:inbafeatUnaigneattterodne\l3iift^^ f 3 "Ci^ermall^ott^^entjoooli \» calleb in dSreeke «$eo5v<»K «f / ^h- vx1i:^tioxz Ab^ xotonum ma s : in f r enci^ K^ronnema^:vx\sv^ l^ottc^^tabiDttrtimenelintiti bafe3lmaigne 3iueroDnemannekeH,ant> cleinSueroone • ^]^etIjirliefeinlJefeemetl)tobet^att»]^icljeDiorcoridcscalletl) in (iDteefee ace»T«v»H olbople£)ttue^reaoiet]|}t^e^eate^nfromti^e^eab,iftl|)e^edbberubbeb tberci' > I / / / the Hifiorie of Plantes. - ■ ' ■ ttjere\x>iti)all,tU)ireat)apintl)e^ttttne,o;tasainli:afp^* tiibbeU tljereVDtti^aU, it caufetl) tl)e bearlie to come foiti^ fpeelielp* ^ot!|iettU)ool»potml>eU3tttjarofteD;€iuitice,^laiDetot^eepes^mmannet f of aplaifter^i^s? t)etp gooti ^piofitableasainftalltib^inaammationof tl^eepe^af. Clje famepounD e uiitft Barlep meale.anti b opleD togitl^er.liotl^e tJiirolue ^ <^ luafteallcolDel)ttmottrj8fo^fu3elliu5ftbemgapplieli o^lapHetl^erebpom ^otl^jtmiuootifticpeliOitfol^eDinople.fe^p.iofttabletombbeoianuotntti^el^ boDp,aga(u(!:t]^ebmommmgofmembet$tafemU3itl)colt)ie,antit]^ebtttRngot ^ n^pttcring colD ej9f tbat come bp f itteft lifee a^in 3lgtte;3?* pjinieujutetlj^ if itbelapbebtttiert]^ebet)De;PiUoip 05tbolfter,itpiOttolieti^ 2 camall copulation , ^ tefifteti^ all mcl^antmmtis^; tuljicb map let o.ibintiet fuci^ bttfiueire, ^ tb e inticement^ to tb e fame A The DauK^^ ;&otl)ienVDooUi^abetpljttrtfalletiimietotl|eftomacfee: vubetefo^e Galen tl^ecl^iefeftof iai^pfition;8:,neuet gauet^eCameto bereceiueti into tljeboUp* m "N * The Kindes Chap 9 i^etebet]^iee(b;tte;8fofnaojtmtuooli(aj^Diorcoridcsfaitl)e)*'Ci^efirft ijB: our comotiuaoimU)ool».ci^e fecotiti ijs^ fear©otm\juoon: tl)e t^irbe Mullein tljatADl^icl) 10 calleb Santonicum. 3(lnl)lbpKUe0t]befe;tberefcBf fottnlieatTOt!;er!iinlie,\jPl^tclS x^ caUeD in tl^i^countirep EomaineUJOtmtuooti \ ¥ Abfynthium Latifolium CommonlBotm\xiooIi Seriphium S^eaD^oMtoooti / ♦ * -". * . ^ ■ ^-» \\ v> ■P 4^d .to ( \' "^l^ *Oi<^SS^Jfc%i/ 'fW^^ wm 3 i il^ N?: X. ^- \ '■^ 2i!^Af ^:m \Aa4 v. <." *■ "K ■9 i The firft Booke of ^ The Vefcrtftion. ** - ""' i^e c5moui©a^m\UDoD i^ati^ \tmz% of a graj^trtje aDl)e colour, berp mucl^ nit ^ iaggeH; ^ beep bittertCl^e ftalike (0 of a tuoobtjp fubftance, of ma 2 cubite0 i)ig!) oi moie.fiillof b^imc^ej^: ^ alotigfl: tft e Hmu\^t$ gtoto etli litle peUo\p buttott^jUJ^erin u»tim tl^ep ate tipe ^ reaSp to falM0 foutiU fmall Cee^eUfeeto.tl)efeetJeofgartienCanfie,|)tttfatTefmaller»'lfterootei^ lutfeof aiuoot>Dpfiibfl:ame,anl> fiiUof fmall ti^teeije;$;Oil?earieroote;S. tEijeir^i^efalfjfoimoemtftegarlien^ of fome l^erbo wfte;5 of t!)fef countrep, Abiynthiu Ponticuin,muclj Ufee to our Ciomon \j30jtmU)ooD ; flatting t\}t ieaiies are muclj nioie (aggei^ atiti f inclier cut, anli not fb bitter (at tl^e l^ft tuap) a^ ft at \Dj)icl)e is fet aniJ Cistjjen ^^ tljte? countrep Ci^e fecotUi fem?)eyUJl)ic!3e is tbe ^ea»ao,im\DOob is aUb of a 'mln^t p^ grap colour,aub i^atl? inanp lubitil^ leaues muci^ lifee to tonwu r©ozmU)oob but mucb fmallerjtmberer aub ttJbiter,^ ftuelier cut^it ^atlj mmo Zs^ixttf^ Ufee to fmall buttons,^ ttje feebe iopniug to tlje b^taimc^es, lii^e a^iti tl^e common u^o^tmujoob ♦ ^tgrotuettjto t^ebeigti^ of afooteanb i^alfeozmoie, it is of a ftrongfmellpfelt, gtof a llraunge et Uttti taae, being gati^ ereb ixt \^\$ uaturaU ^ pioper place: but being remoueb into garbens, oi into grounbes W^^ are haturallp bolpJ \i fioeete ipaters, it botb maruelouflp alter bo tb ixt (auour ^ y 3 4 uatmre^as biuers otber berbes, but e(i)eciallp fiicb as grotp in felt grounbes ^ are remoueb fro tl^eir naturall fopie , to fome otber place of a cotrarp liinbel Cbet^irbeltiiibe of oaomiDoobcaUebSantonicum is almoftiifee to ^ea uao^miDooD, vaW fntall tenber anb iaggeb leaues, but tlje colour of tl^is is iDftiter,anb t^ie fmell ti^ereof if^ not fo ranUe. £)^mUJOObiaomapneiSlifee tbeil^Oim- AbfynthiuPoricum Galcm*. ooD afo^emibepfauingtijat it is lotuer ^^i^^^^mxtm ^mmu anb fmaller, tbeleaues be alfo fmaller ■iixi^ finer^anb not fo tol^ite as tlie comon >. 5 y « ttao,:me\!30ob , buf djaunging moie to^arbes greene, pet tbep tiime fomtubat grapil^ anb all)e coloureb. 3t puttetb foiti^ pellotu buttons , tbe vul)icl}e after\T)arbe bo bting f o^tb bot^ floures ^ feebe* %\^t roote \$ full of dearie tlj.ieebes , trap=^ ling ^ere anb ti^ere , anb putting foojttl^ on euerp fib e mucf? encr eaft f netu lp;tings* 'Ci^e fiftlj "fm^t of uaoimiuoob is^ \M bnto ^eauDozmtPoob tnbiSfmal anb tenber leaues alfo it ig lifee in t^t ftalKe of floureS :hvLtiti0 of a t^htit ot beeper colour , anb it l^a^ nepfter bit< tertaftenoifauoun 6 Cl^e fijctb liinbe of ODojmtDoob^i^iS leaues be long anb narroiu, anb ofatul^itift colour muc^e iifee tbeleaues of liauenber, anb (bmiol^atlifee it alib in (atuiur . Cbe ftalbes aUb be of ipoobbifl^e (libftance , in tl^etoppes tui^ereof tl^ere groU3 eti^ boti) fioureS anb feebe , l&e as in tl^e refte of tl^e ii^o?mtx>oobeSpl?ut ftnaller CiiecommonD^oimtoooti grotoetl^naturallp in ftonp places and rbug^ mountapneS^ » in hw rube 7 \c f \ % f r . the Hiftoric of Planter. nitJe ^ l3nto|>lca placed* trtjerc i^ pleittie of it,m man? place^B? d f tcf^s ce iintter* t ^ea\i3o^m\uootJgroxuetti mlaltegrotttiU; anD in placed aDiopning to tbe ^ea*3lt 8roti3ct!j plentifiiUp uiZelanD anU f lauutier^.alougfl: t^efca eoafe, anU in tome placets: of 23iabant,a0 about BaroiDjl^ } •Cl^etl)irDKinti grotwet^ in fomeplace^ of ZU)iferIanD,bnlJett!^e!jiUejSf oi atti^efooteofmountaine^pajs? Conradc Gcfnei,t^atfamou«3fClerKe luiitet^. 4 i©ojtm\x>ooli laomaj^ne groxuettj plenttfttUp in ^ungarie , ^ placcisf neace about Conftantinople,^ intome placets: of Slmaigne, alfo tjpo moumarne^f,^ ittiout HanDp tuapc;0^*p et it grouietl^ not vx ^\^ countrie^CiCcept it beplanteD* %,6 Cljeott)erttDapneat:enotconiinonina3aCe:attoaigne:fauingoneipitTtl^e gari)eni9fofceitaineliiligentl^ei:bo^iftesf* ^rhejymt. 311 tl)e toite^of i^o.imtuooti.are inflot»,tein3lulp ^ ^i^fl;,oz fomtDtjat later: 3ntJ a;o:tlp after, ti^e feebe ie^ reaiJjj to be gatbercti^ tJ^o^mvuoob fcsf calleb in«7ftKfap,bpcattfe of Iji^ bitteme(re:in)Latine AbfynthiUjUJl^ici^e name it Ijatl) retameb in I^op0 ettent)ntilltlji;8iptefenttime» ApulciuscaUetljitAbfynthium rufticumrinj t^imAfinz.01 ixi j&)panifl?e Axenfm,j Afenfios.j Aiofna . %^t ^tijl^ iDourljmen Do cal it uaermut, ^ i©erommottt,oi mfeer r^erommout^ti^at i^ to fa?,f ielD Vr)Ojtmtaoob:<^ebafe3bnai5ne;8fl)6caUit31fene:infrencl^iti5^caUeb/^^^^ Cl;efirftfeinb (yxi^\t\^ i0 our common i©oim>DOol))map be rigtjtlp namet) AbfynthiumLatifoiium^tljati^toOapjgreato.tb^abeleauebii^o^mtDoob* Ci(yatlsi)o^mU30obt^atij6^mo(lUt(etintotI^eafo^teiiiib;ij8fcaUebo bOtifteiQf, Abfynthium Ponticum,anD Abfynthium Gr^cif , ^i$ allitU)e of t^e - firfttojttof i©o«n\xjoo6:^ fo itf tftetBo^mitDoob ot Cappadocia,^tfte n^oim* tDoob of mount Taurus,anb lil^eiuife tl^at iS^oimtDoob t^at srotuetl^ alongO^ i)p ti^e olb toaUejs: at iaoome.D^liereof ti^ie gooD rdigioujo^ fntl^tt^, t^at tD^tote t^eCojnmentarietjpon Antidotarium Meiucj^auetD^wtemf oj^aU^efetoitetf of i©ojtm\Ddob arebf tt)efir(!:binbe,aniimapuidllbecalleb Abfynthia Latifo- lia,a^aWfferencefromti^eot!^eri©oimujooI)$,tPl^ofeleaiiei8:beag:reatlieale finer anbfinaller: foiti;erei;s^no greatbiuerCitiebettDijcttiiefenaoiintuoobiQ^ fSauing in relpec t of tbe place^ef UJi^ete as t^tp grotoe* t C^e feconb ^inUt of n^o^imXJDOoli ijs^ calleD ixt at hunc magisad- inirarlarquumcft, Santonumprouinciamaquoquam in ea Gallic partc^ qua?al- pibus vicina eft,rcponi. Santoncs cnlm Aquitani^ populi funt, ad oram mariri- mam Oceani,infra Garumnam fluuium vcrfus Scptcntfiones fiti, longifsim^ab Alpibus.proculctiama Pyren^is. Quamobcaufam mcndofum hunc Diofcori- dis locum cffe oportct:aut Diofcoridem^vcl cum ex quo h^c tranfcripfit, Geo* graphia? fuifTe ludem & imperitum. . 'Ci^efourtli Wnbeof i©ojmtpooft itfcafldi of Galen, in ttje^jCf^boofee of ll^ijj #eti^obein * C 5t iiefgoob againit tbe Afloinbinelfe anb WaiKng^ of tl^e bellp , agaiitlltl^e S> pf^ne$ anb appetite to bomit, anb ti^e boiling bp ojt toamblingB? of ti^e fto tnackr.ifitbe b^mni^enioitl^ :3ftnn^eebe oi^efelp* Cljelamebiuni^enloitl^binegerisf godbfoj fucft aje^areficHloiti^ eating; (g benanouiB^Cl^ampionjB^ot'Cobeftoole^s? Clje fametafeen tjoitlj )s>int , reCUtet]^ airbenom, but cl^ieSp ^emMe, anb f fte birtng^ anb ftinging^ of (piberjB^ anb otber benemoufe beafl;^* l©ojtm\uoob mingleb \x^it\!^ bonp, x^ gdbb to be lapbe to t^e bimneffe of tlje (^ figbt,anb to tbe epeisf tbat are bkiubCt>otten,oi bane blac]feelpotte0* %n^ txjiti^ tlje fame bopleb in :x3aftarbe;03t anp oti^er fujeete ii3 ixity tl^ep bfe to rubbe anti eaaaotnm)oobboplebbp itfetfeojtmitbEice, oitoitl^ anp'ottjerfoobe m G% meate^anb eaten \sy\i^ !^onp,feet]^ boti^ long anb flatte 'mnmt^y anb ^ o^ tfter toibejJ \]ubat{beuet,l80ting e^e bellp berp gentillp . 3t is of tifee operatio beinglapbetoojouttoarblp bpont^beU^ ojtnau^ell, anbfott^i$purpofeiti^ of miiteftrengtl^ anb bertue, ti^enall tDe otfter )mX^t» of i^oimtooob : bt^ it ig mojte burtefull to t^e ftomadte* Cl^eC^eofS)eaiJ^opn\iJoo&ap^fcberpe?fceUent apinft mtaim bf i(i toojmeiQJ ft \ t ,^ 4 \ the Hiftorie of Plantcs. 4 % J. S)ear©o^tDODt» tio tuajceterpfatte. llPoimtuootJiaomajmci^fuwjttlarapmftaU mfiammation, anD Ideate of ja t!)e llomacfee ^ UttetppalTmg fo j t^iiG?pttrpo(e, all otl^er \\vi^z% of t©ojm\i3ooD a^ Galen tJUJtttetl?* totincitleis: > C^e #«£ toote T 1 4 5 The firft Bookc o •i toote ig \oni anb fingle anti blaclfeit^ in t$e outfitter Cl^e leffet i3u3lo(tej5^ in ti^eir rousl|i mU) l^eane \mitg ant) (tan^eisr.antt allb in tl^eir rootejs^ a^:e liue to t^e afo^teOailie: failing tftep be leffe : fojt tfteir fta&ejaf be l^ojiter^ti^eir leaue^aJ fmallet anb narro\jpec : tbeitUtteU floure? aR inp?o po;ttion Hfec to ^e otijer;8?,fauins ti^ep be fmaller^anti one i* of a cleete bleu) o^ £ltiecolottr,attot5^er i^ of abioiunebiolet;03tableU) Ufeeto a Cyaniis,ti^e tbirD t^peUovu^anDtnptopDitionlongant)bollo\)3>^b^f^^bealfo i^s^lil^e tbeotber failing it t^Cmalleranbbladkei:* Cberooteis^of t^e ©nglolTe^ anb eflpecimi? of tbe firft e ^iin^z of tbe leffer BiiglolTeiBf, ate of a biepe rebbe colour, anb are tjfeb to bie, anb colour tbings^ tDitbalU Cbe UJilbe Wnbe of 23ugloirei? l*e to tbefmall:i5ugloiretf, ^ (Jjeciallplifee to tbe feconb feinbe^fauing tbe leaueis^ be rougber,(ittaller,anb narroiuer^Cbe fioureje^ alfo be lil^e tbe af oteCaibe,(i%uing tbep be a great bealeCmaUer ^ bleii^^ CbefeebeiiQ^Cnmllanb btotone.'Cberoote long anb ftenber ^ A The Place -•I t % Cbe great garben idugloffe, gcotoetb intbmeplace;^^ of bi^e^ oii^ne acco^b, a$ intbe cottntrieof](Lojtraine,aboute0ancie infer* tile anb d^apion placebo:, amongft tbeco;tne» 3t grovjoetb notiDilbe in tbi;8fcountrep,but onelp in garb eujB^ trbefinaller ^uglolTeia^ g;ro\)D in 31talic, 4 ^papne anb f raunce, anb ixi biueris: otber countrep^ oiregionjof : anb tbattobicb bea« retb bletoe biolet (toureis^grouietb aUb m Cbmeplace^of <0ermanie: but tbep benot 1)eri» comon in flaunberie?; neiti^eraretbep to be feene o^ founbe but ixi certaine menje^ garbenjer* CbetPilbe t];rotoetb in rnodte place^sf of tbiiB: CO untriC; m barren fople^ anb grau^p LycopfisSylucftris n^ilbeasugloai^* 5 grounbe* A The Tjme t 4 Cbep fioure ixi 3une,3Jttl|>,anb lluguft, 4mb fo^d)iPitb tbep beliuer tbeir feebe^ ^ The Names. ♦ Cbe tbieebirbetf arecaUebCini^oppeiot) «U bp one name, tbat i$ to dip, Buglofia o^ Lingua bouis : ixi i^reUCb, ^«?^^j^ OJ Langue de huef: ixi\^v^ 5©oucb,€>^fenjung:inbare 3Hmaigne,25uglo(re anb iXfentongbe: in Cnglillj^ugloire anb £»i;etongtte : ailbeit It ijB^not tbe true a^ugloOe, fojttbat is our common i5o^e,tPberof\jDeft^tt>^iteittbiffP!W>perplace»»berebntoaarr' etb Lconiccnus,Manardus,anbbitterj0fotiberlearnebmenofottrtime» Cbefiril^inbeiafcalleb in<^reefeex^Ko^/f :in5iati»e Lycopfisrin^ Iboppeiaf ofttji^countrepBugiofra,gtBu§lofladomcfticamaior,^at iiEfto Cip, tb e great garben :6ttgloffe,^offcmeiti9fcaBcb BuglolTus LoHgifolia. ^Serabuenturr It i^tbatfeinbeof Anchurar,\i^i^ Pauius AcginctuscaUetb in • i *^T^e ** t I Ci^eroote of great BuglotTe^pounUe^BnlJ JttengleD loiti^ opleanH iDa)ce,i^ ^ goob to belaj>betoo againft fralbing oi t)mnmq\s)ii^ fyit, againd luounbejBf anb olb fo.^^^ef. !©itb fine \jDi^eatemeale it curetb ti^e biCeafe calleb ti?e milbe fp^e^anbof fbme(aint3[tntljome$fpze*aitib la^betoo vpit^ ^inegreit^ealetb fretting fo;te;8^,f oule fcuniine^s? anb Ijoate itcftings^* . } %^t fmall iSttgloire^ i^aue greate ^jtrtue againG: all tlie bentm of fauage 15 4. anb vuilbe beafteftanb fpeciallp againOttbe popfon of ^erpent$ anb ^iper^, l|otofoetteritbetafeen,U)i^et]^erinmeat^.ojb?in]^e;Oixt3^etljerit be carieb a* bottt?ott 5 Cljetooteof tibeipiUe Buglolfebitonfeentjoitib l^ifope anb Crefleft botl^ C feill anb biiue out allfiat tjpojtme^ engenbieb in t^e bobie of matf. Cl^e i^tipfitionisf of our tpme bo afiSme , li^at t^eft i^erbe;8? ibm elpeciallp 3^ tljegreateft)bo comfo^tte anbftuagetl^elieauineiftirftl^e^arte^bzimngatDap all penttueneffe,ei]peciallp t^e garben Bugjoffe^anb tj^at tl^e flottre;8?,mep^ in \Dine,o;tmabeintoaConfertte,caufet]^ft^to reio^eanbbeglabbe.aiStDere befoje l^eaute anb fabbe,full of anger,anb melancftc^ligue j^uin^e* \ «§> T^f Defer if h % 2 t 2 Chium ijatl^ longroug]^ anb Ijearie leaned ;mud|lftej^ tlje leauejg of Buglolfe^butfrnallertftantl^eleaue^sof tftefirfl: :i5uglo(re. cbe apejt? roui^,full of littell bza^ci^ejsf.cftargeb on mtxv Kbe \Ditfi bmerfe fmall narro tu leaue^^fljarp pointeb,anb of a bzotone areene coloiuj^fcattereb 0.Z fptebbelifeelitt^l feathers?, anb berpfmaU'toujarbe;Stbc fteigljt o^ttoppe of flie ftall^e : l?etld^tU)i^«^leaaej8^ areti^floiire^ of ambbe Weujo.zpurpjj^ colour at tfeefirft,battpljant^ej? bo open,jmeplbe\!3 a i^pitn^ jure colour, longanb ^oUouj, taitl^ foure 0^ fine Uttdlfinallbletjue ti^zeebe^* ^,r ^ ^ r r ^;r« \ l oti^er:©uglofle^,butonelpintftecolour* atfter ti^at tljefioure \$ fallen,t^e feebr i^blacfee anb fmall, ifte to the heab of an3bbero.imip^*f:ftefootei^tong^0i;ai!rttf.anbr^^^ €>ffti^ Ibjtte tliere i^f anoti^ertobe , tul^ofe leaner, eall^e^?, rooted , anb floure$,areberi> lii^e bnto t^e fo?emibe:tmti^i^ floured? are of a liafc-t rebbeoz pui5)le colour^ ^ ^rhePhce. 3tbeligt>t^ infriiitefidii^eft anii lmH^f^Zy a^afcoute23tuffel^,anb 3(Louapne,anb bii^js: oti^place^sf of ^s^t^bant aautti^at ty 1^ \xmx^ puiyle ojligft^t rebbc flottre^,gc0:^ctti m f raunce dpeci^ about cMompd ^rht t * V I* v 1 10 The firft Booke of At^ Echion Cue Alcibiacum '_ It flotttet^ almofte all tl^e^omet long, at oftentimes 01 atfunliipfearonfi? it bitngetlj fottl) feeUe aj8? tlje btljer asu^ gloiTeisr* jj^' The Names, 3i|t i^ callei) in beaUbcalleD Ui^ pers i^erbe; ot vipers ^SnglolTe^ ^ The occafton of the ndmejlkjbiacum, %W IjerbeUJaScalfetl Alcibiacum, i^t Alcibiadion of one Alclbiades.tl^efitft finDerottt of tftebertues of tljiS^ecbe^ apiefentteineUieagainftt^e bitingsof ^'erpets ♦ f o^aS t^eaucient Nicandcr tDiitetij, A icibiad es(being atleepe)\Das l^uttimtli aS>erpent: ttJ$erefoietx»l)an l^eaxnofeeann fatoti^iS^eatbe^^etoolie of it into l)is moutl^ anD ci^etueU it^fuja* lotjaing liovrjne tljeiupce tljeteof: after ti)ati^elapetiti^ei^erbebeing03 cl^e\DeU bpontljefoie,anD vuaS^ealeD*€)ti^erS nameit £chion,Echidnion,vip€rina,&c.li0]^icljeisafmttc]^to fapaSyliiperj^ l)erbe,U3i^tcl) names i^auebenegiuen to tl)isplante,bt?caureit iSberpgooD a* gainft tljebitings of Serpents anH ^EipetS^anD bi^caufealfo IjiSfeeUe isiifee tljei^eaD of an^iutier o^ ^iper* ^The Nature, 3[t is of tl)e fame nature tl^at ^sugloffe i% of:bttt ti^at it is fomtofjat boater k > \ <-' \ anBmoiefttbtile 1^ The Vertues i:i^erootebopleti mtumeanD D;tonfee,tiotljnotonelpi^elpeCtKl^ asarefiurt a l)?>^erpentS;btttal(b,aftertl)atamanl)atl?tafeen it in manner afotefaibe^it luillpzefeniei^imfrombeiiigfoi^ttrte^Cljelifeebertttei^attjtl^eleattes^reetie* Jtfiuage^tijepapneoftljerapnesotlopneS. ;© 3ilfo being bjtonfeen tciti^tuine oj oti^ertX3ife,it caufetl^plenti' of mflP^e vn<^ XuomenS bzeafteS HjtTheDefcriftio C^dp-t) l^ecommonl^ounbes tongue, iftatti al^arUe^rougi^, b^toiDue ftafte, of ttuo oitl)?eefooteftig!):t^eleaue;Sbelongmuc]^lifee tl^e leauesof t^ie great garben lauglolle, but narotuer, fmaller, anb not rougl^, but l^a* mng a iutmt fine ^l^otenelTe bpon tl^e lifee beluet. Uti^t toppe of t^e bzaun* t\^z% it bearetlj manp Joures, of a barfee purple colour ♦ %\^t feebe i^ flat anb rougft , tl^?ee o j foure together Ififee to a trueloue , o j foure leaueb graffe, ti^e tDhicbe L, t ^ * f the Hiftoric of Planted. fi tu^tcljelio clmxt faft^ biito gannentft U3^antJ^epareripe,UUetoto Acgrimo- nieanDotljerrottgljfeeliefi^^'Ci^e coote ts: long ^ t^icfee,^ blacfee tuit]^otttffl»e* 5ji Tfje Place. Jit groioeti^ alinofte eiierp tDljere in \i3afte anil l^uttileti pWt^^hnt fytcUa^ Ip m fanDie coutrep;^, about pat^e^S anD Cynoglotfos altera Plinij* ^igij \tJape;B^* ^ r)&f rjf«?f . fioureti^ m June^atiD ^ijOf feeOe i^ ripe in 3ltilP* 4i^ The Names. 3t i;8f called in Lingua canis : i«l)ereof alfo tfte ^talianis? call it Linguadecane: ti^e ^pamartiei3^ call it LenguA deperro : Ul CngliCt) J^OQ0 tlXtlQC oi^ountieiB^ tongue: in jFrencli i:^«^//leb,curetlft olb (biefttjoounbeisf 39 tix^ tjoate inflainmationftanb it i^ ejcceUent againft ^zWazti ^ grieuanceisf oftl)emoutlj» f oztljefamepurpofe^t^epmaUe an ointment, ajaffoUotueti^^i'irftetl^ep ^ bople tl^e tupce thereof tDitl^ i^onp of iHofe^f, ti^antxil^an it i^ UJellbopleb, tl^ep mingle Curpentineuiiti^ it^fturring it l^arbe,bntiU all be tuell inco^^oiateto- gifter,ti^an tbep applie it to ujoimbe^ Ci^e rooterofteb in i^o ate intber A anb lapbe to t^efunbament, l^ealetl^ tl&e 3^ mtparbe i^emerr^opbeiEf* Miotxm^ Ciiai^tii il^T he D ef motion . €);tage^at]^ rougl^ p;tic]kelp leaue$,b;toabe % large^of aftoart greene colour^ at diefirll: comming bp benbing^ot ratberipieabmgti^em^ Celueie^ abzoabe fiatte bpond^e grounb^ in p^opo^tiontee to an 0)ce tongue.'Citie Halite i^s^ roug!^ anb rube^of tl^el^eigt^ of a foote f ^alf, parting c4 » 4 tx The firft Bookc of 4 /- parting it fei!e at t^e toppe into Uimg email biauncljesf beating fapie ^ plea* fent floored in f at^ion lifee S»tatreS,of colour bletooz ^lure^anD tomztimzg lul^ite.C^e feeDe i^ bladfee^anti t^ere ig founDe ta)oo 03^ ti^tee togitljer in euerp l^ttCke,li^e a$ in tl^e coininonadnsloffe, but it tsffmaller anO blacker tijenadUf glofTe feetie* Cbere i$ alfo an otJjer Wnbe of 750 rage tu^itlb inburetl^ ti^e ininter lifee to tbe comonBuglolte^anUi^lifeeto ti^e afo^eC^ibe35ozagein piopo^ion, ftnt, fauour^anb berttte;8?,bttt W floured be 1) erp f mall anb lifee to tl^e common23u* gloffe floui:e$;btttfnialler 1^ T^€ Place. Bugloflum vcrurn. tB ♦ ^tgrotue^ in allgarbenjsr^anD in fanbie champion countrepiBf gitbcginnetl^ to floure in 3lttne,an^ continueti^ flouring all ti^e Corner* j^ T^he Names. %\^z auncient f atberis? calleb it in ^It^Z ^wyUaor^y : in llatiue Lingu^ bubulajLibaniumjOJ^LinguabouiSjt^at is to tap, Langue de heufm vdche TVX<&ti^ glill} ^)ce tongue: Piinie calletft it iv> ijj^oo-ivop, bpcaufe it mafeet^ men g!abbe anb merie : dje 3Cpotl)ecariei3f name it Bongo : anb accoibinglp it is calleb in 3tali0n BorragmeAxl^^^m^ Sorraidy^ BorraienesM^Bn^lS) BOiaget in ftec]^ Lourroche, 0^ Bourrache, in l^ig^bottci^e T^xxvctxXCuy. iu bafe3llmaigne,ffiema8ie c J :i5 jnagie/ 3ti;9f^oateanbmorfte» iji- The Nature iji The Vertues. tm pemaj>finbet]^ie?tD,t{ttenof Bojtage, tJ^atifti^eleauejOfozfloureisfofBo rage be put in toine^anb tl^at \x^m btonl^en>it U)il cattfe men to be glabbe m\> tnerr>anb biiuetlj aujap aUl^eaup (iabneffe,anb bull S^elancftolie* * Borage bopleb \]Dit^ i^onieb toater^iff berp goob againft ti^e rougi^neffe J ^ J^oarfeneflOp of ti^e tfeote* Diofcori des tDuteti^ tftat l^ei^tlj ^eatb fe^t|>at if onepounb 23o?age>tl&at € ^atl^ but onelp ti^iee biaunci^eiJ, togitljer toi^ W rooteanb tttt^Zy anb after toarb a man giue ti^e fame to b?^infee, to l^im tl^at ftati^ aCertimi ague, cureti^ ^e iame.KlUb tl^at of fourebzancl^ejO^ pzepareb after ti^e fome manner is good to be giuen to bj^fee apinft tljefeuerJJluartapne* •5f TheKindes. Cijiap^l) 9# ^>Jthyiii t a f t J^ The D tfcriftion , l^t Krrt Anthyllis {n i^iJSf (lalfee ^ leaue?, fef not muc^ btflfte tinto )Lei> till^feiung t^at it \^ Uji)iter,Cbfter,ant> finaUer^Cl^e ftalfee fe^ of a foo te ^i5^,tD]^ice aiiD Xbfte, tPiti^ leaueiSJ (p.teD btoalietubite atiti fofte alfo, but finallcr ^ t^icfeer t\^txi %mt\X\ leaue^B: : ti^e floured cliUlmng togi^ t!>et at ti^e toppe of t^e Halifee, of a ^dllo^ ot pale colour ♦ Cije feeDe fcg: in finall ^u(feejJ*C!|e roo te ii3?fmaU ant> of vuooDbp fiOjOance^ %\^zkim\s i^notmuc^ bnlifee Chamsepythis/jtbat^RueojCjt? fmallbzaii' cljeja? o3tmo,ie,crep ing oi trapUng alongft t\^t grouuD^t^icfee frt, \Dii^ littlefinatt natroVD leaueie^, bettot^^t tul^ic^e ^ ti^eitalt^eie: tt^ere riti^ finaUputplefioure^^ uriti^feetieaccoitJing,* Cbetooteisffmaa^anD of tbelengtl^ of afingar* %\^t ant) of til^i^ l^^e t^ep mai^eairlim^tp^icl^ei^ef b&ti fo^^emai^ing of g^aifeie:. •i^ The Place. ; ^tgroioeti^in<anapgrottnfiA ajef inZ elanD ^ngft t}s^z coaft^tol&w t$ere te: ftoie of it» ^ ^^^ 27^^. 3t fioureti^ in 3une,an6 t!^e CeeDe i;0f rppeirtjulp* J^T he Names. Cljefiril binlie ijBf caUeti of Diofcorides in (I5jteefee ivflvMiV . Ilnl) toe ftmiena^ med it Anthyjiis pnor,a0aDiffcrencefrdmti&efecona Anthyllis. piiniccallet^it in}latineAnthyllon,Anthyllion,ant>Anthycdlon:tJnfenOtDCnoft^e3pofi&C- carie;8:.^ome %^^v&z% t»o caU it Giaudiola,ti^etD^ic]^ tDojtUciBf DmueU from G]aux,anlifomeiuDgeittobe Giaux,aHjeititttf nott^erigi^t Gkux. ^befecotflj i^nameU in <0ieefee AiffiwA>i?f ?iv«i iti^Latine Anthyllis altera, ajj M The firtt Booke of aftiffereiice ftomtlje fitft AitthyHisi : Cbme of our timeio call it Bof da. " * -- ^ The Nature. J- \ \ 3t ig 6 jp,anD femetl^ puiperip;^tp^!eale m^ clofe bp loouutJejef* 3!f one nm^eftalfe an ounce of t^e fitft An thyiiis ; it (^allpmiaple miic^ a* % gainft ti^ei^oatepilTe, ti^e ^ti:angui:p ^ Difftcultieto matie tuatet, ant) againft ^epapneof ti^eiEepnetf c6e OwnemingleD toitlj mtlfeemitJ ople of laofegjief goolj fo? t|ie ^©atrijc ojt » tS^oti^er being cl^atgeti anli oppieireD tuiti^ coU)el|U)no;;s;,to be appUet) oj^larbe outvuarDlp to ti^e bellp* ^ 3lilfo itturet^ toounDe^bp itfelf>beinglapBeljp6 t^em;0jbeingmi|^tevi3itb € dBaue^pntmentjO^.o^ oples? Cljeoti^et AnthyilistafeenVDitft^FimelKtl^atijef ^onielJaiinf get) i^gooD J8 fo^ti^eintl^at l^aue^efallingridtenelfe* ^>Th€Kwdes: ^erebe t\wtb:teSOf Clote iSum? in fe^ij; countrep : tbeone Jgt^c great©utt:e,^ tfte otberf lelTet Burre^ti^etDbicbe DiorcoriciesUe(frt» '•^^ r k beb aparte^il^euertbeleCTetjuebatterebuceb botb into onecbapter , bp caufe of tbe lifeeliboob tbat ijJ betujy^t tbem botb in name ^ faff^ion* Arcium fiuc Perfonata^ anbbo falltuit^ fijeir Croume : t^an commeti^ tftelittle:6urre;9? toitl) longfeebe: tljetoliicl^ af- terUjarbboneueropen^noifloureot^ertoifeti^anijafafojeCipbe* 'Cl^eroote ijaJ rebbe^anb full of fmall t^^eebei6^oz]^earie(lringi3f* %\^z Clote :23 urr e^sf b elig^ t togrotubptljetuapribe^about^ebojtberia: of fielbeftin bntilleb placed, anb bip J^iclje?* •1^ The Tyme. %\^m fc^ft n itf ixi 3ulp, anb-^uguft* ijfr The Names, k \ 1 %\^t great Burre calleb ut agamacer4.mapr:in€n^m) tlje great 23 urreo^ great Clote :©urre: in jfrenci^ BardaneUgrande,^ Lappegrande : grand Glouteron OJ Gleteron : ijx j^igj^ j^OUC^ (i^roC^ feletten : inbafe :ilmaigne (l5roote ClilTen* %\^t leffer i^ calleb in d^^eeifee |«vflioH xca 4)w>«yoH : in )tatine Xanthium : in ^l^oppe^ Lappa minor^anb Lappa i nuerlaiin Italian i4//^/4w//?<7rr.in^panil]^ pagamacera wf;;^^tl)ati;8^ to fap, tft e fmall 23 utte, ^ tbe23urretumeb in^ out : in f rencb Le petit Glouteron in l^ig^ 3©ouclj Bettlertfj leufj^anb ^pitj Metten,ft at ig to far,ilam;8? lpce,oi23egger5^ Ipffe, anb tl^e popnteb ojt J^arpeBurre: in baft asiiuaigne clepnCliffenun Cnglill) j^ic^e asurre^ anb lo\j3rei3urre» •^ The Nature. J \ %\\z Clote 23urre3a^^auepo\Juertob^^bp>conrume^o;t bifl^lue: butt^eleP fer i$ ti^e l^oater. ^ The Vertues. %\^t iurce of t^e great 23ttrre bjonken loitJ^ l^on? pjouoiket^ b jpne, anb 3 (tpageti^ t^epapneof t^e blabber Ci^emmeb^on]^entx)it]^olbet]Dtne,i^ealetl^t]^ebittngjQ;anb(Hngi^ of be^ao netnou^ beaS^« Ci^eleaueisf pounb toiti^ alittellfelte^itf \ui^ great ptofite larb bnto t^ebi* C ting^ anb ftingmgjs^ of ^erpenfte?, mabbeJaoggeftat oti^er bmemou^^ beaft^ar Cliefeebe mabe into potiber ^ tatoi tPit^ t^e belt tbine t^at map be gotten 3^ bp^eQiaceof fo^tiebape^; tj^berppjofitable foi fuc^ ajS^auet^e^ctatica. *' Viii Uttrntsm It. 4 \ i6 ^ The firft Booke of i t^ t y^ctmlW of ^ttieapple,auti D3^ot^eit,i$ afoueraiijne meDicinefozfttci^; a^ (pit Wottti atiH co^trupt matter^ g|t (^ go oti f oifucft ai5 i^aue ac^e oi papne in tt^tiv ioi>tite^,bp reaCon ttjat tl>e JF topDe ioputeis^ oji bones l^aue benebef oj^e out of iopnt^bzol^m o;t f^ixttt* 'C!|effreeneleaueSpotml>etoit]^tl)eui]^iteof(05ge0,ciit^l?t?ttmui5S aftiD <15 olfie fo^ejs^^bemglapUe tl^ereto* %\) t iixvit of tlj e IclTer Burte biotiifeen toiti^ tome , is? miicli bfeD againQ: t\^t^ bitmg;6^ of Deneinou^ beaftjB^^anD alfo agatnft tlje grauellauD t^e Clone. Cl)efcuitepottntie^laptiet3ntocoUiefu)elluTgS(calleb in (I5:eefee Oedema) conTume^ti^efeme.anb fcattereti^ oztoaftett)allcoUJei^ttmo^)B?:anD isfpecialip gooDagainft tlje&mg$ enelljcalleb striimasanti strofuias. t 2 ^Jt T^^ I> efcriftion . tagtoojtte i^atl^ b^oatie leauejs? , aU iaggeti gt toinel&e tl^e leaned of i©o^mtDOOli;butfometl^mgfmal' let, ^(Jjeciallptl^ofeujl^tt^egrotp about ^ ftalfee, tljep are of a btoiune gceene colour aboue , anti wi^ite l^care ot grap bn- Demeat^* '^Ll^eftalfee ts long ant) ftraigl)t ^ full of biancljesf.'Clje fioureg( are (inaltounD buttonj8J,gro\i3ingalongfttbebiancbeiS,lfte «g)ojtmtuoob; fmelUngtjDl^an t^ep begin to loaice ripe fome\Bl)at after S^arioianu'C!)e rootei;^ of atjooobbp CubOance ^ l^atl) Cmall dearie ftringjBf* €)f tbis^i^erbetlferebetXDOO %m^zf^ moe^tiitfering onelp ixi colour %\^t one ^atl) retsUe biancljeS ^ fioure^B?, anb i;8f calleb r ebb e a^ ugb o^te* Cl|e oti^er l^atb greenid; \y}WM\^t^,i\^m^ ging to\Darbe!3f tjol^ite, anb ig? calleb u^l^tt^ ^ug\joo3^te^inalltbing$eljB:iilieoneto an C{|ap.tp Artcmifia communis. UUf ot^er* i5* '^^f i'/rf'^^. a^ugvuo^tegroweti^ ixi t]^ebo;tber0 of f ielbtis^,^ aboutf igi^tuaieft anb tlje banfeeiJ f bjio oliei5 ^ quiet ft anb ing \D aterjs?* 41^ The Tjme. git flouretlj m giulp ^ 3uguft,anb fome- tiine0 later* ^5* The Names, 'Cljis? IjerbeiS calleb in (l^opjS? Artcmiria,$ offome Mater hcrbarum:in^panif^ Artemja:ixi€xitgii&^ S^ugtjDOitetiuifrencli Armoyfe^rherheSJan liXi^V^ ^DOOCl^ a3epfur^:8udfeen, ^ ^ 3 1) aUSf gurtel t ill bafe aimaigne Bpuoet,^ S*3anS crupt^t^e toftici^ 10 tW tob of S^ugtooit, tiil)ic^ei0 calleb ixi %t^z k^T^wvxwifj (iK^'. iniiatine Ancmiiia tcnmfoiu t^e^Dii^ici^ is ti^efourt^feinbe in Diofcorides,anbt^et^irbfeinbe in Apuldus. ^TbecAufeeftheNdme. #ttgtD03tte as Phnie feitft,]^a(b t^is name of Ar tcmifiaiitteene bf Hal icar- naffusanb toifeof Maufoiusiiingof Carie,ti)^o d^oft tijis ^erbe ^gaue it\\zt name>fo} before t^at it toas c^H ^r^^itvl c • Panhcnis, t^at is to far, Virginal: (bmt the Hiftoric of Plantcs* I «7 fome fej^ tljat Artemifiatua^ fo caileD of tl)elaplitot^en:omaUe:3l a;6? aplapiler/ureti) allti)epa?ueanti griefeof tljefeme. Slfo if onetJo aiiiiopuriji^s iopntjg.xuitli tl^euipce tljereof mmglcD luitl) ople 25 ofl'lofe^pitcttrettjtljeacl^e^l^aUing^aulilJtaxuittgttjgitljetof^ineiPejSf. 3f it beljaitgeU ts} call into barrel^ oi l^6ggeil)eal»i0( of 23ier, it \jp ill pieferue C '^ tl^efantefcomfoming* n^j^ofoeuerll^alcametljqs^ljerbeabotttliimCajB? Piinic(aiet!|)nobmemotts? S beaft,o;ianpUfeeti^iiigil^allt)urtei^im, au&if Ije tcauellbpontl^etDapjlje Hiall notbeijoearp. I 4^* "J^^f Kindes, €|)ap-^ 'jl5^^^^,^ofojte;8f of Caiifie* Clje one great anli pellouj , tl^eot^er fmall an3) UJljite* *^7 Tanacctum mains (^reafCauCie/ / Tanacctum minus. l©l)ite Canfie* / f ]&it| 'ATbt I The firft Booke of r 4!^ The D eCcrf prion . ^e great ozcoittinonCattiieliarlj a blacUil^etlatee^tl^iee oifoure foote ^Ygi), tJiufHeD at t^e top into manj? ftjgle biaunc!)cg,at tije enb tPljerof arc rouun tufteftbearmgpellou) floured lifeefmallroimD bnmn^y o^liU tl^^ mit>Dleoftl)e8otti:eofCammaimU;,bitt5reateranti of flronger fauour* "C^c leaue.!^ be Idng at inalie of manp fmall leaue$ , fetHirectlp otie againlt an oti^er 2 aiiDlpieatJ abioalicIxlietiHiigsf, t^cMo^i^t bealfo laggeD aniifniptelifeefmall featticr^; elpeciallp roiml) aboutc t\)t et»ge;s::ti^eroote isi flenUer casing it felfe ^ereantJtljere^ HDijeCmaU'CanReftatlj bioatieleaue^,miicft (aggebauD cut, tuell Ifeetl^e kaae;3? of f euerfetD^butfmaWli: anU moie cut atiD iaggeb. ts;!^ e ftalfee is^ (maU, of t^elmgti^ of afooteoz moie/bponti^eujljiclj grotoetl^ fmall tufted, bearing little U)]^iteftottrej8f;inucb lifee to tbe floureis? anD tirfteg? of tl^e tpi^ite fl^plfopU oicommou ^arro\i3* Ci^erooteijaf ^artie,anb fometimejS^ parted into tU)o 0^1 ti^iee: all tlje berbe i^ ntuclj lifee in fmell anO Cauour to tije oti^er Canfie, fauing i ti^atititfnotfoftrong i^ The Place % %^z fitft groujetl^ about l^igi^ tpapeiS^p ^ebgeis?, ana t^e bojber;sf of fieffie?, anb i0 berp common iix tl^i^ countrie. , Cljefeconbgro\jpetljinfome placets? of JtaUetin^i^countreppeftaUnot finbe it but in tl^e garben^ of certapne l^etbo^itteiB;, ^ The Tyme ^i^epbo botl^efioure in^ulp anb ^tugiift A The Names J %\^z fitfl; i<3f nolo calleb in ll)oppe;3f Tanacetum, anb Athanafia : (n <£ngltll)e , CanCie: inf rencl^ AthanafieMi^i^ J^ouci^ Reinfam : inbateHlmaigneEepn- uaer.anb i©oimcrttpt^omelearneb meniubge it fojt to be t^e tl^ttb ifeinbe of ArtLmiIia,calleb ixi <15zeebe ifniw/a'iajLtovcKX&v©-; inXatine Artemifia vnicauUs, of 3lpttleiU;S Artemifia Tragante5,0^Tagctcs. %\)z feconb toiti^ottt boubt ij8? alfo a \AaX^t of Canfte; tl|e toljicfte fome lear* neb (anb etjieciallp tl)e famou;s: Matthioius.of siena,) bo tbinfee it to be rigl^t S^ilfople.caUeb in ^at!) man? t eD ec leaueac muci^ to.ine ^ iaggcU of a grapifte oixuljitegreeuecolour, in coloui; auti fafi^ion, Ifee to t^e firfl ^ viz tljermoft leaned of Cc^iantier: ti^e ftalfer^a? be ttpo tsi tl^^ee foote lons,l)pon tpijici^e groiuetl^ maupfmal floureiSfpeUotD iuti^e mititieft, anD con^alTeD aboute a$ ittoere tuitl) a little pale of foiall vubite leaues^, Ufee to ti^e o;ttier of Cammomtl floureft of afttougimellanti bitter talfe: tol^an Vs^t floured bepa(l;ti^eHnoppej9^ be fttloifeefte, liiieto t!jie^nop0 of CamomilUCfteroote 10 of luooDtJ? fubftace luitl) Uiueriaf i^earie t^ceUeiS? oz (Iriug^ Ijangingbjv 45t r^if Place, 3t grotpeti^ UJell in Dip placeAbp oI5^ toalle^panD fttci^ lilie roug^ places* ^'TheT-jme. jFeuerfeuj fiouretljinjiilp $ Klugnlf, anti almoft all tlje ^ommerv 45* 1" he Names, %i v^ calleU vx d^^eeUe ^a^ fiCwoi; , of Ga- len, anD t^auic jc/itflc^wop : in )tatine Parthc liiumanlJ Amaracus:inl]EloppeS^;anll tASz^ rapioCljap^s??. Matricaria; ^vA fonte Ama- rclla O.Z Marella : \M Cngll!^, Jf eUerfeUJ , €m^ri ^- n Parthenlum. ofCbrnd^biteVDurtCjalfo ^♦i^eter^ vuiiit : in jfrencl^ Ef^dr^outte^x^iMntrkairei ill W^ Jaottcli a^utterferaiit^anb Sl^eilit blumen : ixi bafe 3lmaigne Skater $ Sl^oetJercrtipt ij^< The Nature. m J^ e 3t 13 i^oate in tl^e tliirli tsegree,anp D^p in tl^e feconU Degree^ ^ The Venues. f euerfeto Htpeti anb mabe into pouber,anb ttuo b^aminetf of it tafeenUJit^ l^onp.o^ otber t!}ing>pttrgetb bp fiege ^ elanc^olp anb fteiune: tol^etefoze }Xy» isc^^goobfoifuci^a^l^attettiegibbineire^ttttningintl&e Ijeab oi toimming> f 1 tiji em tljat are purfe 0^ tr oubleb toiti^ tbe Dt^oztne^ of tDinbj?,anb lts% ^ elam cljcltque pcople^anb fnci^ a$ be fabbe anb penfiik^nb tuitj^out Ijpead^. ^be i&erbe u^iti^out \^\$ floorer?, bo0eb in \Datet i^ goob tobebi«mltenof fucb asf Ijaue t|^e (toone; Cbefamei^ goob againfttbe^uflfocationof tJ^eS^atrijc (t^ati^^tl^ellop ping anb i^bnetfe of tl|e ^oti^et) to be bopleb ixi tDine,anb applieb to ti^e na» udl^ti^e ijarte.o: ti^e fibe* "Ctjeb^ot^^fo y n betoctionof f eaerfeUJ^t^berpgoobfoj^toementobatfte anb fitte m againft t^e l^arbnelTe of tlje fl^otl^er, anb ft e fl^atrfr t^at 10 onep« ci^argeboifiBollem Cbe greene leaner? >sxsi^ ^e floureg of f eiierfeto ftampeb , isi pob to be lapbeto ti^ebilTcafe calleb tl^e tDflbefyiieo3^^aint4finti^onietf ^lte,anb otfteip ti^oleriite inflammationjB^* # # * # M ^ W W W P tSttti fS>t -4 10 k Tht firft Booke of Mz f ate \0c!^ greatr b^toaDe leauejs^j grotping out into man? comerjS,o^mt)eteti anglc$,lDit^ manp tjapne;3f , Ufee to a l^ozfe foote,fi]Deoz feuen leauejs: fp^tnging out of one toote, of a \Di)iteri^oare>oj gtapiJ^ toiour Mtjit to tl)e gt'OttuD , anD greetie a^ l30 iie^Cije ftetn ot ftallte ii8^ Vj3l^ite,ant) a;9f itxuere cottoneD bitlj finel^eareof afpau long, at tft e euD tuljerof are faj^^ pellou? f[oure;3? anD full, loi^if]^ tio fuDnen^ faDe, auD ci^auge into Uotone, ^ cotton^txii^ic]^ 10 camel) aiuap vult^ t^e vuinfte, lifee to i^ljeaU of DandelioH. Ci^erootei^tJDi^tte anU long crepmgljere anH tl^ere Bechion^Tufsila B N / A ^^^ PUce fole foote gtovueti^ toeil in toaterp place;e^ anD mopCt fieltieief* ^^ T^e Tyme. 3it puttetlj foitl^ ]^i;0J xuoUp ftalke tciiti^ outleattej9f,at tije beginning of apatci^ ^ 3(ip;tiU^ttbe toppe of tbe ftalke i^ t]^epel« lo\D flouee : Ktftet tbe floiireis t^e leauejaf Ipiing out fromtbe toote: tben banill^etl^ atbap tlje ftallte anft tbe fioureis:, fo t^at one (|iaUfeU)omefinDetbeleatte$antiaottreg altogether at one time A The Nam€s '. 3!tiScaHel) inteeelie ^rxwv »i9ci x«iu«x{uKK: in )LatineTufsilago: in lljoppeiBf Farfira,anD Vngula Caballina :ixi%tti\imf^nghUiiicauaiio : in ^pani^e Fna de # d ifno : in€tigli(]^ f ole foote,l^o.ifeboue,Coltei8f foote,anb J5ixll fodte:in f rend^ Fas de Cheua\ of fome Pas d*afne : \Xi tjigb 3© OttCl) llOl^bUb, 0^ )5iantltlattic]^ X \\l bareailmaine>i^oefblatieren,|^eerbt0clattvu,23?antlattotxje, anU ^aintCa riin^ctupt* •5* The Nature, Cbe greene anb ft eC? leaned ate mopft, but \j)baJt ^ep ate b jp tbe? become (l)arpeqjfotwer,anbtbetefo^eateofabiping nature ^TheVertues. %\^t g^eene leaucjs: of f ole footepounbe toitb l^onp ,bo cure anb beale tl^e % boateinfiaanmation c^eb^aintaintbonie? ft>?e,anb^ otber feinbe? of in* flammattom 'Cbe parfume of tbe bipeb leaue? lapbe bpon quicl^e coletf , tafeen vmm^ moutbtbtougbtbepipeof afimneU,ojttttnnell,belpetb fucbeais^are troubleb ^ toitb tbe a;ottne(reof \Dinbe,anb fetcbe tbeir bjeatb fticfee ojoften, ^ bo bzeafee tjpitboutbaunger tbeimpottem^ of tt^ebzeaft* Cbe roote \% of tbe fame bertue, if it beiapbebpou Cbe cole? , anb t^e fume (C rbereof receiueb into ttjemout^i* - \ er m • the Hiflorie of Plantcsl tt T ^The Defcripion nmt "Bmtt l^atl^ great rounti Icaue^ , at ti^e fitfte Ipi^e tfte leaue;8: of f olefoote^tl^eiPi^if]^ t»o af t er tju arU es^ \]pa]cefo great, tl)attuitl) oneleafe^onemapcoiierafmal €l)ap.|i^9# / Petafites to uulie table, ^^ UJiti^ a carpet €>fa >- • greene colour tpoti tl^e outfiDe, auU of a /\&)^ rap U3l)iti(]{)e colourneirtetl^egrottnlie tptittetl^ fo^tf) al^oUo\jD ftalfee of a ijjan long,fet full of fmall incartxate floureg^ at t!)etoppe,a0 it\joere cUiftertngtfticfeeto- gittjer:tt)e\JDl^iclj togitljer uiit^ ti^eftalifee i)operul)auDt3amil;atuap* Ci)erootei;s? ti)icUe>vo!)ite tpttljiu ^ i^oUotOpOf aftrong fineliautj bitter talte. ^T he Place. 3it grotoeti^ tuell in fxt^ttcaX^ mopile placeftbpfiDe^s^finallriueriB^ anD b,zoofee;s^* ^ The Tyme. Clje flottre;6( tio appeare at tl^ebegitv nitig of Sl^arclje, and Do banil^ aioap m 3tpull: ti^en tljeleaues come foj^t^^anD re^ mapneaUti^e^omer* i^T he Names. 3!tt^calleD in 1^- « \ \ 1 2 ^rhe'DeJcriftm. T^e great ©iftojte^ati^ long leaueft Ifee i&at(ence,bttt fmallet, mill not to fmotl)eDipla?ne,btttvuimfeleD oiljjtatpmutto rimplesf, of atoart greme colour bpott one rtDe,anb of a Metotli^e greene on tl^e ODe n^t ti^e ground* *Qi:!je(taljkeis^ long,fmotfte auD tentier,l^aumg atpftet) fenap at t^ie entie, fetfutt of fmall incarnate flour eg cluftering togi^er* Cfte feeUe i# angleb anfi bjoune* %^t rootefe great anU long, tuounDen anU tumeb bacfee, o^crobelilj> turning togttber Iti^e a ^naple^blaci^e anti liearie toit^out^anD tometpl^at rebbe tott^ in,in tafte Ifee an €)ifee feemelU Cbe finall i3(ftozte i$ ifee t^e otljer in leauetf, Hnap, floured, feebe ^ ftalfte, but linaaier, big leaueg aUb are finotl^er anb plainer. t![:i|erootetga;o;tteranIi mo terounblp tumeb togitber vuitbout anp finall tb^ebg^o^ l^earineg^ bj^txine tpi^out^anb of a barlie rebbe colour toitbin^in taSe lil^e ti^e firlt» 'Cbep grotD tuellin mopft $ )))aterp placeg; aj$ inmebotoej^, anb barbe (^a^ « botDptPoobbeg^ Si, Th Tjmc J >i • Cl^ep floure in ^ap anb June^ . ^TheNames. CbeleamebbocaU^e l^etbegBiftort^anb Scrpcntarise: fn frencft B$ftmet fn\)iih J^oucb ^atertpurtf : tn:^^ant!^ertaongben. Cl^ig ^oulb feeme to be Dracunculus Latino ru^tOb^Of PlinictlJJOte in tbe*<^> Ci^ap^Of ti^e»24. B00be# •Cljeftrtt ig calleb of fcmeiniLatine c oiubrina, ^ of jLeonarb f oucbg> 0a^ tertpurt; U3 eiblin, ^at ig to fyp, ^femalTSbbertDurte o^ ^nd&e\]Peebe:iit f rencli \ -I. t 1 r % the Hiftorie of Plantes. :f read) Gmn^t B^/iorte.-m^ ser^entairfeweiie: in bafe %^xmi^^^tx^xv^z, Cl^e fecanH te^ tijefinall 23ifto^te: ^ i«g caUeU in fome places^ of Cngmnti ^i^^ fterlo^te:oftliermne]ieonarlifouc^^^aten»tttt?menlto,tl^ati?tof^^^^ afUtseruittrte ot^iml^etueetie* ^ 7'>&f Nature, ©tftoiteUotlj cooleauUHip in fije tl^irti ticgree* ^Thc Vcrtues. cberooteof 36ift:oztebopleti uitaatero^tome^anDftjonfeeiijftopprt^t^e^i lail^e,ani) tef goou agaitift tIjeblottUp fiijce^ 3ltftoppeti^ tfteouennttcl^floujmgofujomcn? tenner otgoureisf, anSaJlo* J8 tl^erUTtteofblouti, 3iro if it be tafeen a$f ig af o^efapH, ojt if it be mal^e into poubet anb b jonifeen c tuitb tebbe tDine,it tai^etl^ atnap t^ebeCte to b omite 01 patb^Ut Ci^ebecoctio of tljeleauejs: i^berpjoob againCtallfotejS?,^ inflamatio of tlie 3© mout^ $t]^ioote,i3^itfafteneti^loofeteetl^;if itbeoftebfebpOji^olbe inpittout^* «{• The Kindts. €{iap.jcfi« ]^ ere i^J ttoo WnbejSf of jFumeterre, (ajsf Pli n le \i):itef!? in tl^e^jciii^rfjap* oftbe^jcjcb^booifeeofbi^natiitalH^ifto^pO^'^^'oftbefirftiiS^tbecom- monfumeto^p tbetPbicbUJais^fenoujen^bfeb in 39 ebicine, of Galen, Paiiie,^ otbet tbe d^jteefee^abpationje^* Cbe feconb v?i an otbet l^erbe, onelplino\Denof Piime itl^euji&ic^eboti^atefenotoenintbiiafcottnttep* ^. Cap n OS fumaria. fttinetecci^* I^ebge f umetewe* ^ *rt» 1 . « ^ ■tt »*i^' I The firft Booke o{ ^ The D eCcriftion , ^ X Tj^ecommonf ttimtcrreljatl^ afqiiareftalfee.beret iPitl? fmallleatie^.betp teiTtier,tocaHe,atib finelp iaggeD, ^ foine\3)^at gcap lifee afft^ie colour, Ifee 2 to t^eleaues of Co;tiatiDet but mucb fmallec : tlje toute i^ fmall auD pur- ple,groU)ii^ togitber lifee alittell cluftec, anti cbangctl^ into Uttell fmall fenopsr oibmcjS^.^letein is? berp fmall feebe*'botl^ t^atpen anb quiclten tbe % figbt>tbefamemenglebtDitbgumme,anblapbtotbeepelibbes,lDillcaufeti^at tbe beare tbatbatb "^mt onespnlleb of, Ctjall notgroto againe. tCbebecoctionoffumeterrebionfeenAwnetbfo^tb bpbzine^fiegeallboate m Cboleririue,bumte,^pemtcious b»mois*25pfa)es tbiS it is betp goob againft tbe foule (cutffe^anb rebellious olbe foieS,anb tbe great Socfees* Cbeiupce off umeterteb.ionfeen\]D03*etbtbelifee effect, ^foz tl^ispurpofe C is of gr?atei:pbU3er, tbanti^e J^ecoctionof f umeterre^ ^enfoote o^i bebgef umeterreCaS PHn le faptb) i» of tbe fame nature ^ ber tueastbeotberf umetetceranbisafingular mebicine againft tbe^jeal^eneffe of tbefi^t,e(peci^lp fo^fuci^ as C^eme to teefinall ftratues, if tbe iupce tbeteof be bjoppeb into t^e epes* u « ijt The Defcriftion, (l<0rmanberiSaf^oztebetbe,ofaC|)anneoifoote long, bjingingfooitb from bis i:oote manp tenber ttemmes oibjancbes* CI)e leaueS are final ^ tenber, inbentefe / •^ m ! H 1 the HifloHc of Pkntes. in6ete&e^cuta'ooiit,mucbltfeetljeleaue;9f Chamjtdrys. {^ewnaiiliet* of ceitapue €>!ie0,but fan:e fmaUer^Ci^e flo mzsi are fmall of a biouiie bleU) colo up coittpairingtdttnB t^e toppe of ti^eftalUe* %^t feetie i^ (irtall, blacfee^ anD rountie* C^e roote i^ fmall anD (lentiei: , cteping ttilier ti^e eart!?,l^ere auD ti^ere* <^ennantiergro\jDetft Ittcfeelpinllonp ljille;8^ ^ motintapne^, ^ fuc^ UHe placet, alfb it gcc\jpetb intudotines^, it i^td be founD grotoing in certapue toooDDeisf of 23^abant;anl5 iti^ planteli'in gatbmisf* ^TkeTyme. « dp ennanb er flo umb iti^une^^ulp* ^ The Names. . 'Cbe firft t;3: callea in <0,ieefeex«M«'>ev« in )tatitie Chama?drys,Trixago,^ of fOltl QuercLiIa minor,$ SerfatuIaiin^b^PP^^ Cham^dryos.-Of tbe3|talian^ QuermoU ChamedriOi ChamAndrim .• \XX ^paniCb ^^^^^ medreosyeruaiti'StZXUi^ Germandrei,Ql Che- frette : m (0ngltib aeananto^, ^ €ngli(b Creacle: in bigb 3lmaigne dSamanHet Itixt anU felepn ©atbengel: in bafe 311* maigne.dDamanberlijn, ^- The Nature. 3It i;3^ boate ^ l>,ip in tbe tbitb fiegree A 4I^TheVertuei, (Sermanbet vuitb i^fef floured bopUb iti tdater anb bzdnfem , beliuetri^ tbe 2t bobp from all obOniction^sf^ (loppings, anb ciittetboftougbanb clammpbu* moiiB?: ^ tberfoiebeing meiueba^tsibefojietapbe.iti^fpeciallpgoobfoztbem tbat bane tbe cougl) ^ ibo^rtneife of b^eatb,tbe ^trangurp ^ Hopping of biine anb fo^fncb a$ begin to bane tbeJa^opfie* > ^ tbungetbbotDnetDomen^natumllficfeneffe* ^ 3 fit be D;toni^en\JPttb bineger^t i^s^goob againft tbe l^rbnefle anb topping c of tbeS^ilte ot ^plene* Cbe iVi'^it of tbe leaue$ metigleb \xiitb ople, anb (Italieb bpon tbe epeft b?i- j^ uetb atoap tbe tobtteCloube^calleb ti^e^axoe o.ipeatle in tbe Q>e> anb all ma* uei: biinne^^ of tbefame* 4^f fauUs 6eton|'; €{)ap.jtt)9 •Jb The Kindts. ♦ t i^ece i^ ttpo feinbe;s:of Vetoni€^-,oi Bf tonic? PauH. Cbe onei^sf ^ rigbt Veronica tbetobicb \& calleb Veronica rriasj %\^z otberi^afmallb^beJ bei^ Ittie tbe tigbt V.cr onica,anD te: calleb Veronica foemina. _ jj^'Thc Defcrjftion. Tl^emaJe Veronica i^afinalberb^^^crepetb ^"^ tbegrounb, toitb final reb* bift,^ b^atte biauncbe^af oi (laltie^s;* Cbe leafe i^ (bmetbinglong,mib (bm^ ti3batgteene^aUttiebcan^,^benteb ojtfiiipte to ub abouttbeebge^siiHea fauie.'Cbefloure0areabotteabout^topoftbeb.iancbeiS,fmal,fiofaligbtblet» mengleb \i5 purple: n^e ieebe \$ in final flatpoucbe^^Cbe roote \$ final ^ be^i^# ^ Bcionica .— '■ i6 < The firftBookc of {BetonicaPauIi. Veronica mas. Veronica foemina. %. data N ob ill u m. \m \ \ i -» < 1 Cl)efemale Veronica Uoti^ alfo cteepe anWpteaft bpon tlje groimUe, (tljati^ fletiDer ftanitteje: anD fomtaliat latjeleauesf, alittell i^earie anH pleafantlp fiift^ Ci^eflotttejSbepeUo'cPjtDit]^ fmall crofeeH tai>le;s?,Ufee tl^efloureisf of)iarHetf claMi, 0jtiLarlie)3» t^aut. %\^t feeDe fe in fmall touuDe i^urfeeis^, Ufce ti^e Teefie of SptnpemeU* A r /^r Place t tEljemale Veronica grotDet^ in tottjjl^anlip pIacej?,aboutet^e bojUcr^of KdtieflfandtDOoDliefi?* t C^e female gtotwet)^ ixt Iouj mopft place? %}^tv fioure in June ant) 3!ul^# ¥ I ^T he Names, djefird Veronica iaJ called of PaulusAegincta)iib»ti|an (B^eefee jStrovml. tliatije^ to(iip,in)latine Betonica .- an!) tljerefozeiaocto^ i^iUiam'Cttmer anH 3DocallitBetonica Pauiii-cijecommoni^erbotifteg^ijo call it in B^atine vero- nica : itt^ig^ i^mf^ Ctenbieif? mennlin,ant) (i^ninDl^epl: ixi bafe ailmaigne (C er enp;tiij8f manneliem , Cfte feconU is^ calleD Veronica foemlna of ^t Hatiniftes? : in f renci^e r^r*- mquefemei/e.ixim^'Bovia^ CtenbjeiCitjjeiblin: inbafe aimaigaeCeretnjuijaf i ' tuiffbem i^rL^ I the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^X he Nature, Veronica J ^Saule^f a3etonp,is: D^p anti fometDliat Ijoate.. i^ rheVertues ^7 % -J / f ■J. z Veronica(a^ Paule tDime(ret^)iS Ipeciallp gooti foj ti^eaoppmiMr^Mames % 'C^e j©ecoction of Veronica li^oniken,tiotl) foDer anU i^eale allfrell?, atiD olti 25 VDOunUe^patiiJ clmfetli tlje bloul^ftom all etttllcotmptton$,anti from all rotten anti aDttfte Ijumoz^s;: anU fo^ tl^at caufe it fe; gooU to be Dzotifeen foi tiie feiDnepss, anH againft fcttrtimelTe anU foulefp^er»nmgCetteri3f,attUcoiifttmmaoifrettitifi roitefttljefmall^^oclkeiBfannaperelle^ " Cl)e \jpater of Veronica titftillel) UJitlj iDine,aiiti fo often ne\u D^avuen ttitill € itli3areofaretilii(]bcolour,i;8^miicl)tjfeliagainftauoUJCoiigft,tl^et>tpne(re,anli l^arme^oftl^elunge^: fojtmenfapti^atittjptllljealeall tlcerft mflammattou;^ anD l^arme^s: of tlje #ttlme o: )limge;8f* Cljef emaletieroiTicai^ofti^el*eoperation;butmuchiuealver;aul)uott(i Ja gooI»a;8;t!je^ale* ^ I *5«' TheKindes 'Jl^erebetljteefozte^of tftel^erbecalleD mHatiue Chimcpitys, (a^ Diofco rides feptl^) tlje one Itfee tl?e otljer in fmell aub fafflnom Chamgpitys prima. Cfjefirftd^rottnUel&pne^ w Cham ^pitys altera. ^i&efeconti d^rounti l&pne^ \ K ^ :A fi — - \i. ^ 0."^s^^P| ,►*>* >* ■•., iU> >'/i i I^.IIM s*. ■v 7> 'S .>' *^ .■• *f*-*?T. .V ^ J. \ — II % ■^ r il *f .1 f . % The firil Booke o J^ The liefer lotion. % t 2 ' grottnljnti^at^fmaUlj^aimrteft^ftimetljttigcrofeeli: V(^z\z^yxz% befmaU, narroti) ^ i^eacie^of ti^e fauour of ti^e ^pne^ o^tf pzre tree: Cl)e fioureis; b^ rmall,pa!e,peUo\i3,o;^VPl)ite,t]^eroDteitffletgl)t03^fmgle,^ofi^ -C^e fecouD i^ati^^lTo fmall b^aimcl)es?,biou>ne, dearie, atiD tender, croiking tn,after roefaCfljion of anaacliet:,outof ujliictjbiaimci^eisf gco^aetb fmalli^eatio leaue^,muci^ cloiteitanttcutccoireijoife: Ci^e little flour e^s^ be of a purpUlbeco lotti:,anb groiu about t!|e ftallteisf in tuffie^ Ufee garlaD^ o^ croiuuet^. Ci^e feefte a blacl^e auD ro utiD e, anlr ti^ e iDft ole plaute fauo ur etl^ liHe to ti^ e o t^ er* -F ■- % % f Cbeti^irDe v^ tlje lead of aU;anD i^atl^ fm^l;U)^ite,tottgl) leaues^ti^e floure^^be peUouj:antiinfmelllifeeto ti^eot^etjs^, i^TheFlace. Cljefei^etbeie; loue to grotoe inftonp gtouuDeis; autimottntapueisf: in t^iie^cout^ trep iti^ foxDeuanti fet ingarHetis* Cham^pitys tertia. J %\^z t^trH dSrouiTD ^^nu % I «J^ The Tjme^ •i' ^l^ep flour e m 31 ulp anH atupft* ^2 ie Names. . Cftefetl>teei^erbe;3?beaUcal](eli bpdne Ibiga : inIl)OppeS' I^ua,atlT) lua Artctica,Ol lua mofcata : in^paniC^e Pi- i;77^,mCngU(ftalfO Chamaspitys,(35rOtttl ?^pne,i^erbe3ue,f ojtgetmenot, ^fielli CppieiS : in JFrenci)e lue mufquU • inftigl^e *^ JDoiif^ lUelt Cppie?>^of (bmel^oelan* gj^erfjoelietter^ ^ The Nature. Ci^ep are i^oate in ti^e feconH liegree, anDbip in tl^etljirDe* ^TheFertues, 'CljeleaueiSof Cham^pitystijtolien (n \3oine bp ti^e (pace of Ceuen tiape^, i^ealetl^ tt)e31aunties^,^0tdn]^enVuitbSlpeal»e o^ S^eiicrat bp t\^t fpace of fo^ttie Dapeja: , it ^ealetlj ti^e Sciatica , ti^at i^ to fap , 6^e papne of tljel^ippeo^ljocklebpne^ 31t i0 alfo gooD againft tl^eftopping^of tl^eliuer, tfteDifficultieof teine,anD B cauletb^ottientoi^aueti^eirtermeisfo^naturaUficfeneire* Cham^Ditysgreenepoma>,anDmengleDtDitl^ ©onie.anD laptiebpon great C toountie^.antJ tirttlent,anD cojtrupttjlcer$,cttre^ ti^e Dime* 3iUbtbe Came being greenepottnD,anaiapDe to tDomeng^bt^^j oipappe;^, 1^ iiffoluet^tl^el^artineireoftljeJiame. . 3ut>beingoiDeretia^i^befo;tefeil)e,anliIapt)etot]^e bptingiof o j ftingina^ qg of ^erpents^^miperMnlJfuci^oti^erbenemoufebeaftiB^ji^of great bertue ana mucli profitable againlttfte feme* Ci&eJaecoctio of Cham^pitysj^onfeen, Wffoluetlj clottie ^ congeleB blouft* 3nD tbefamebopleD in bineger ant) Dtonlten^Deliuerei^ t^eUeab cljime* 3ftliebolipberttbbeBojannopnteUtDit^> tj^eiupceftereof^itcaufe^mucl^ ^ ^ Oo eating. ^4e .* r ^ \ * the Hifloric of Plantcs ^9 C^el&etertiiel^attet^erajq ot^er]feuil»eft butiti^tDeaiiet anU not offc i^ great efficacp €pttie '^^ap«j^ I ^' ere be rttnjD;j> foites of gai^m Cppieiaf , gif oiDing to ti{ie garl^en? of tbi^i ^ toiintrep ArheDefcritt Chamaecypariifus t X f. 9 4 5 l^efirft anH tljemoftcomonCppzeisf, i^ a fmalltree ox {§wbbe of uioobtip fubftance, vjit\^ bpiigtjt baaunci^eA bringing foiti^ fmall^narrotu , long anti rotUijtaggeb otpurleU leaueg^ at ti^etop of tliebzauuc]^e0 oit ftemief gtovu^ fap^e £)^enge-coloiir &o\xu^y UUe tt^e fioureiaf* of '^jmfep,btttpeatrr»'CI)etoote tsf of UJ ooDUp fttbftance, \})it\) mmp ftvitig? pjt tl^j^eDDe^ Ranging at te* ' ■ ii^ ^ Ctjeot^et^Cpptejsffefmiicl^liUe to tlje litft in aaiUei6^,leaue^,fiottre$>^ fafflt^ion, (iauingti^at tl^e b^aumbe^^ti^atbare tlje leaue$ are fmailer , ^ fet oz coiiereb ijoitft long fmall leauei8( , tbefioiites^ be paler ^ Cittalletpanli tl^e \jDl^oleljerbe i^not of fo ftrongafauottt, butfrnelletli mojtegen^ tillp;anb pleaOcintlp tirbet^trbWnlJl^wfleatteis^befmaUerp^ (l)oiter, almoftUUetl^eleaue^s^of l)catlj* Cijefourtl^femlie i^t^ leaiie;s: bd moie fmgle,anbUKetl^eleaue^ofti^cCpp?efl'e tree^but ti^ep are iDl^ite. '5[:!/eftftl)batb fofteU)oUieleatte;sf,asf it \Dere lapbe U)it^ a eectapneliotunc oi fine Cotton:\Diti^ ftallve;^ crcepingalogli ti}e ground ♦ Ct?e floured of tl^efc tlj^ee feinbe;^,are not bnlilie t^e floure;8^ of t^e firft feinDe* ^T he Place. %%z^ grotD not in tl^i^f coiitrer,but inti^egartienisf tol^ereaie: tljep areplSteli ) { t ^ T he Tyme %^ZV bo botife fiourein3ttlp,anl> atnguO: Piinic calletb tbi;3^ Ijerbein (iP^eefee x«i^«wv7r«w^ i anb in iLatm A The Names cyparifTiis: fomeof tl^e later ^D^titerfi" U call it Santolina, anb Camphorata : bn* Imotpen inft)oppe^:lbme calUt ixi Cngliilj jlaiienber Cotton^anb Ibm (Sarben Cppie$:injf renc^ cj^fres deidrdyn : tnfeouc^ C?pzej3f s Ci^e others; vpitl^ottt boubte are of ti^efeinbejs? of Cpptes^anb not Cebie,atf (bme callit'Cbefeebe of ti^ijsf fterbeis^calleb in(^joppeiBf,Scmen cotra lumbrko s Semen SantQnici,ft Semen fandtum A The N, 3ti^i^oateanbberrbzr * ' 4 *- A The rertues Plinieujjitetft t^at c ham ajcyparifTusb^tofeen in toine itf goob acK^nft S>^ J-fr pentisf^anb ^co?pionftanb ot^ier feinbe of poplbn. r ■* ^ ^ HI a>i « ;*- § JO > k _ The firft Booke of J h S^atiQome, €\)^*T^Pf -^ii ■« <5* T^e i(r/»^rne,ti^e otl^et i^ Onall CelanDpne, m?latuw Strophularia minor. Chclidonium maius. (BreatCelanDpne* Chclidonium minus, ^maU Celaut»pne» j^ -^ ^ i • V u ^The I> efcrifrtioft . » r . 1 01 GEeat Celantipnel^at]^ a tenHer (]^lifee,coimti,ljearte,atiti fiill of bmuncl^etf, euerpbmunc^el^aumgliuiers^iopntejs^anDfenotte^Bf^Cfteleatte^mttcftl* bnto Cblombpne,but teitDerer atDeeper laggeD o^tciit , of a grapfflj colouc 0p onefilie,anlJ gceene tjpon tlfte oti^et fitieXbmetul^atlJia\3aing tou3art);5; bletp^ Cljefiottte <$ attftetoppe of fteb^unci^e$fai>iie anli pelloto lifee tfte t»aU <^^\ lofer,^ t\xmz^ into long cobDe^^ o^i^uffee^s^^in tl^em to t]^efeei)e,tu]^ic!je to final! anBpale*3IUt!)el^ertietoof aftroiigfmell: anli tl^eiupceCtu^ercof tl^e floureaf, ^e leatte0,t^e ftalfee^anD ti^eroo te to ftiU,anl> commet^ fozt^ toi^an t^e? be et tberbjtufet) otbtofeen)topellotD a^ Saffron, (barpe anl» bitter, but tijat of tbe rootcCpeciaUp,tbeU3bicbtopeUoi3oaj9?5oKie*Cl^eroote]^atbmanpfmal(te^ ojftzeDbp laces? banging tberebp* «, ^ iIDb^toallCelanbpneto aloto berbe grotoing bp tbe groimts, bauing a lit* tie finall bt^tunif^ ftem/tbe leauesf be fmaU anti ibmetjobat roimb,lifee 3mt leatte3Bf,bttt muc^ {maller,tettfierer,fofter, anli Ono^er ♦ Ctieftotoer to pelloui It r / / / / r r I the Hiftorie of Pkntcs. MU to a 5oU>e alp;0^ Croujfooteflouve.cije roote \% fall of fm^ll t^ jetiUe^, oi \^tuiz\ut^Mt^ Diwer^s: iftnotte^ m tftem Ufee to UJbeate oj^ bariep co^ue^* i^ere tj8?anoti^er Ijerbe mucl^eUfee to finall Celanlipne in leaue^B? ^ flout e;8?, tl)eu»l;icl)\JuemapcaU i^arC^^arp o^ S^arll) a9arigotti,tid grob in tnopft meuotpeftbpoh tl^ebanfee? anti bo J* berjB^ of Oitcbe^s^ ^ The Tyme rf * * f 2 Cfte great Cdanbpne beginnetl) to floure in %un, anti laftetli flouring all t^e^ommer* Clje fmall b^tingetl) fo^tlj l^t^ floure bptimejSf, about tbe retume of ^^al^ louie;s?jiut]^e entie of f ebiuarp^lt remapnetl) flouring all^arclje^ tarn bntfll % 3pzill;ant» after it Dotl^fo baniil) aiuap,t^at amanfl;allfelDomefeeitina^ap ^Ei^e 23raue 23affinet,flouret|j ixi a^ ap anD 3ptilU , . C!5egreatCelanbpnet8fcalleDin(i5^eeliex*.^i«^°v«oi':in)tatineChclido^ maius,an^ Hirundinaria maior: in(I)Oppe^ Chclidonia: ^ Offomea;Bt Athenseus tUZitetl); Anemone ; in ^pauitt^e Chelidunea, jertta d'andtiruu j yerua delas golun^ ^r/«^ : in Cnglifl? Celantipne,^tuallotPiw^te,antJof fomeCettertuurte: in jf renclj chcUdoimM EfMre-.in \)i%\i 5Bouci^ Ficaria.- in Italian JFauofcello: ix\ ^panill) Scrofularia menor. inCngllH^ 1^pletl30tte,0Zf igtDOlte I iX% jrrenc!)e scrofuUin, {^Petite EfcUire : in Ijigl^ Boucl) feteiu ^ci^el\i3urt|,ltlein ^c!)U)albenU)urt?,f eigU)art?en,o^23laternHrattt; i^faffen^oDlin, ^ i^epen* feraut; in bafe 3tlmatgnc,C lepn <0 o uuj e, anti clepn ^p een cmpt Caltha Paluftris fo uameU Of Certaine late tUUter^, of fome Tufsilago altera, jana Farfu^ium, tuberebntouottoit^aanliingit igbutalittelllifee,maptuellbe Cnglifbe^a9ar(l)e^arigolDe: in frencl) Bapnet dej>rez,,tiiBafinetdem4res:ixt l^igf 3©oucft'a9ofjblttmen, Sotterblumen, o^.eelttjeifjblumen, anD 3^arten^ C9 9 9 ^ : nil bluinenr i i k 1 * The firfl: Booke of b Imnem in b arc ^Ittjuiigue, gro D te 25 tctblo emen^anb 2a tt erblo emeti* ^ The occAJion $f the Nxmes. % \ I . CI) e great CelanDi^nei^uameU ixK^it^tp^xi^m^y, Chclidonium, d^at if tofap,^tDaUo\ij-ftet*e;bpcaufe(asfPiiniemitetl))it\]Da0fii1t^^ ^\jDallotDe;$, ano batlj l^ealeti tl^e mS > ant) refto^teti Kg!|t to tl^eir pong oneft ttjat Ijaue l)aD l^anne in tljeir epeief.oi l^aue bene blinbe* % Ctje fniall C elanbpne toaiS fo calleti^bpcaiife tl^at it beginnet^ to jfp^ing ^ to floure.at t^ecomming of t^>e ^tJoalloUDe^^panU U)itl)eteti^ at t^eir retumei. , ^T he Nature. %^ttmo Celantxpnegf are tjoateanUbjp in t^etljiraeftegcec: ana ti^efmaa Celan'opne t^ t!)e l^oatell* CijeBraue^saflinet^ozg^atll^e^arigoltiejijBfaHb of al^oate nature, but not e,tceel)ing* ^ The yertues. i % J %\^t iupce of Celanbpne mingleD tuitl^ i^onp, ^ bopleU in a beifell of copper % D? biaflj^; clearetb t^e figl^t, ant) bjtoppeb into t^e epeft t^eti^ a\uap tl^e (jpotief fcarre^ oiblejnifi!)e^,bloubfl^otten,ant) tDebbeof ^e epe* 3f \j){t]^ ti^e fame iupce anb tDine,pne\x>all)e fretting, anb confuining tb je;8(, » ittDillconColtbate anb ^eale ti^em* Cberootebopleb luiti^ :3fnire feebein vui^ite \x^v\t^ openet^^e (topping? ixyit^ ijonie, anb fnifte oibmtuenbpinto tl^e <& m% purget^ tlje btapne from ftiperfluoutf mopttures , anb openet^j ti^e ftop ping^oftbenofe. C^e S^arH>e aparigolbe^itf not bfeb in ^^pficfee. ^ThcDeffri^tion. t^€ruincle]^at!j manpfmall ^ flenbet J[ long bJtancftejsf tuitl^ iopnte^^tofter* Clematis Daphnoidcs, t^iti^er> Cfte leauejs^ be greater tl^a i^t lea lea ^ of Bojce , muc^e lifee to Bap S^ in colour ^ fa(i(|)ion,(auing t^at ti^ep be far fmaller.Clje fiouremoft co monlp ijsf ble^ , ^ fometime;? tol^ite, ^ ta\i)nie,butberp feU)ome:iti$ parteb into fine leaueis? , fomeuji^at l*e tl^e flourc ofgreat23uglo(re,butlarger^ pleafanter tobe]^olbe,petVjPiti^outfa- uour. Cl^e roo te is i^earie anb peUoto* 4^ The Place. jaeruinclegrou)et]& tuetinftaDotop, mopft ■ / y the Hiftorie of Plantes ^ mopftplacefta^ in tlje boi^tieri^ of tDootilie^s:, anil alougfl: bp^etige? . 3ltfiouret!jmoftcommoirtpm#arcljeanti3[piifl,btttitremapnet:bgTem5 mt\)tVUXt* : :{. The Names. /3t i^ called in (15tCelveKXtju«T/Vcr«4)voftcr{s' : m)Latine Clematis Daphnoides: Plinieuiacertaineplacenainai^ it Clematis Aegyptia : (Jinan otl^et place cha- mjedaphne : in H^lOppe^^ Pcruinca,anD Vincaperuinca: in Jtaltan Prouenqua^iXi ^panilit) Peruinquar in€ti%\i^ ^emincle: inf rencl^ p^r«^;;f/&^,anli ^» Lijferon.-ixt l^igl) laoiicl) Jngruen,^ ^pngruen : inUtz Idlmaigne ^tincoozHe, ^ntttoen, anDig^aecljlienpalm. . ;»^ » -^ 4&- r^^ iV4?«r^ 'It. ^ 1^ i^emmcle i^li^p anD aftringent ■^ The Vertues C!?e Decoction of tl^is: Ijerbe foDDe in U}ine, anti Utonken; (loppetl^ ti^etafl^e, % anti t^e blouDp ii%ziit ftapetl^ tfte immoderate coutfe of tlje ftoureis:, fitting of blouHpanti ail otljer flujce of bloub* Ci^e fame mengleD UJitl^ milfee^anU opleof mofe^e:,^ put into ti^e a^atrijc, in 25 a peiTarieoi ^ot^erfuppofitoip^taHet^ atoap tl^e papne^^ of tl^efame* : CliefameclietpeDtjealet^ t^etoot^-aclje,^alftingingofbenemottfebeaftft if It be applied ti^ereto* Ct)e fame b^^uCeD anb }^ntintts t^enofe.ftoppetl^ nofe bleepinj* - 2^ <^f eattartic Saffron. €\ismi^ > ^TheD ef crip Hon . i3llbe S^aSron i^ati^ a tounbe aalKe of ti^;tee Cubite^ long o^ mo^e^becfeeb toitft log^narroiD benteb ^ ^wf p^icifeingleaue^sf: at tlje toppe of tbe btauncbe^sf, arefmall rounb pmfelep i^eabejsr o^Hnoppe;8f,tl^e U)!)ictjeat t^eit opening , bo biingfojttfj a pleafant €)ienge colour floure, of a goobfauour^i colour lifeeto tljeti^jteb^ef of rigljt Saffron: tol^an ti^e floure i^ \3oitbereb artb paft, tl^ ere i^ fo unb txjitl)^ intbepiiclilpi^eab;3fo^]^noppe0,auji^ite long co.mereb feebe, to^peb ixi ater* tapnefjeariebotune^ojcftaBfe* H^rhePUce. %\) ep bfe to plante it in prb en^* ^TheTjme. gt flouret^ injulp anb Kuguft^ Cnicus. Carthamus. / ^ ►jjf The names gt i% calleb vx <0ieefee kv«c©- ; vn jLa* ijcxz Cnicus: of tl^e3pot^ecajries,anb of Mefue,^ of Serapio,Cartamus: Of (bmc Crocus Hortefis,^ Crocus Saraccnicus: Vn jf^ttm^SaffranoSarracmfeo: ixt §>pa^ ttiil^ ^U^OTyA^dfran del huerto,yfementede Fafagaiosi ixi. Cuglill^ 23aftarb S>afifcon: tU ftzC^ SaffrAnfauuAge,^ BafiArdt lU l^igi^ i K □ SE^OtlA n * ?4 The firft Bookc of \ 3^ont\)XB i© en gatt en ^ afFro n: m bafe 3lmaigne XB Hi m ^ affraen* ^ The Nature. ^IjefeeDeofiaaftarDe^afftouCaS Mcfue\t)utet^)t)3?l)oatein t^ieffeftfie* gree^anD D,ip iw ti^e fecouD y^- TheVertuss. Cl^eiiipceof tl^efcelieof ^affronbnifeD a!Tl»poimH;,anD D^oufeentuitljl^o nieti\riater^ott{)eb,iotljeofaCi^icfeendipullet;p^ouofeetl9t:i^e(!:ool^ getl^ bp fiegefemie fleiime;8^pattD il^arpe l)ttmo^;s: : ^oieoueiHt i^ gooU agamll: SjeCoiti^e,t]^att;8:tofap;tljepapne>anl» ftoppmgoftltiebDU)Clj8foigttttei8f,ani> alCoagatufttliepapitemfetclimgof bieatlj.ti^e cougl^;, ^ttoppingof ti^ebj^eaO:, auD ir i;s^ finguler agamft ti^e JBiopfie* 3lfo tlje iupce of ti^ e fame feeb e put into mill^e^caufeti^ t^ e fame mflfee to coiv geale anti cmliDepanti mafeetl^ it of greatfoue^to lofe anD open ti^ebellp* djefloiirej6?b:onfeeiDiti^ l^onieli ^ater, openeti^ tl)e jiiuer, anti are berp c goob againil tUeilaunbife.mifo ti^e famefloureg are berp goob to be bfeb in meate$ to giue tl^em a peUo\u colour^ 4^1 he Daunger* Cijefeebe of isaftarb Saffron i^beri^i^urtfull to tl|e ttomacfee, catiftnga befireto bomtte^ anb i^ of l^arbe anb flouie operation, remaining long in t^e ftomafee anb entraiUe;8^^ / ♦ i^The Amtndement. - J^emuftpntto ti^efamefeebe^fometi^ingis? comfo;ttable to ttje ftomafee/aief 3nifefeebe,(l5alangall,oiS^aftiU>ojifomeot]9er goob tl^ingtoljaftenljiis^ ope^ ration,agtter anb bpfibei^ ti^efe, rliere i^ a r^irbetttnbe, tl^e lu^tc^ i^calleb t^emibbleonneane Conpja ^TheBefcription. r Tl^egreateConpja i^ati^ ieaueg fome^l^at large , aUttoft lifee Cotoflippe leaue?/auingt!)att^ep are biobjner anb fofter^d^eftalfeetg^rounb^coue* reb UJiti^ afafte Cotton o^ fine 5^oiune, of a foote anb ^alfelong o^ moj«r> touiarbcisftljetoppetpteabingabJ^oabe into manp fmall b^nci^ eft bpontol^ic]^ grouietl^longbubbe^iuijirije turneinto pellotu fioureft ti^etoiyjic^jealfo boaP tertoarb cbaungeinto iaoxDniel^eabftfieeing atuai* toitl? ti^e voinb* %\^t roote i$ fomeiD^jat tl^icfee Ci^efmaUConp^agrobjeti^notabottetliel^eigt]^ of aCjpanne, o^foote, an6 bifferetljnotfromtljefirft, fatting t!|at it isagreatbeale lelfe.ti[:i^eflottresbe of a6arUepello\j3palmoaiifeet]^eflottresof Canfie^o^lifeeto ti^emibbellof tfte floured of Cammomill: ti)ep are botl^ of a Orong fouour, but t^e fauour of Vs^z greateri^mo^etJjenti^efmalU 3 "Ci^e ti^irb anb mibbellWnbe of Conp^a, l^atl> arounb UJi^iteioollil^ fta&e, 0fafooteanbaftialfelong,t]beleaue?belong^cottonp,o? toollp* Cl^eflonretf attlietopoftl|efi:all^e,li]^etoCammomiU>butgreaterj$notoneIpofab,iottn^ t 2 pelloiPcolourinti^emibbeil^butaUbrotmb about* / Conyza the Hiftoric of P lantes. Conyzamaior. ^ Names, ♦ "Cl&ere i^erbes? are calleti va <5xtt\z Kovvfo. : Plinie in feme place caliet^ ^ein t.2 i J- 3©urtpurt5;»antil30ttner\juurt^ : in ^panillSi i^ttadegua. Theophraft calletli tl^egreatjConpjatl^emale: anO tJ^efmaller Cotip^al^e CeiUale^ ^rhe Nature. ' ^ %Mt^ great ant> tl^efmall Co ny2.^,are]^oate anD U.zp in tl^e tliirU Degree.C&e tftirl) i;8f of tljelifeefubftaunceplmtnotCb^oate* ^ij* T/&tf Vermes, Ci^ e leaned anti fio wreja; of Conpja bopleS ixx '^xmz anti Dionfeen, l^aue great % potjoer to p^ouoHe tl|e flourejS^^anD to eicpelltije treat) ci^ilBe* Cl^epi^auealfii greatpotueragatn(i:ti^e5oatepiire,anD^trangurt?papinft 25 tf|e3|auntiife,anti t^e gnaujing o^ gripping papnejsJ office bellp* C!?efame tafeentDiti^ tjineger isf gooafoitl^e c^pilepRe, o Cl^eJaecoctionof ConpjaiSljerp p.iofttable to UJomenajainftt^eDifeafeis: a ana L. V A-ilcrAiticus. The iirfl: Booke of Ci^e leaues^ h^\iti} anti lapHefapon ttjebitmjjje?, otfUnguig;^ of tjenemoufe e toppe of tbe bianclje;e^ grotu eti) tljtee o^tfoure laming flourej^ , aftettl^e fafiljiotitf Camom(ll,peUoU) in ti^emitfble anD feta:ottn^e about U)it^ fmall purple leaueft in oibet* anb faCiTjionliHe a^terre, tDljiclje at l^ngtlj bo tume into botone; o; Cotton, ^ tljeplumeisf acrieb atoap \3Ditl^ tl^e \Dinbe»CI?e rootei? bearbeb VPit^ i^ea^ neftringS^ C^ere \S an ot^er kinbe of t\^\$ \^t ^jp^ofe Soureis^ate not onelppeUo\D int^e mibble, but t^e fmall leaueie^ aUb gro\3E>in3 about tlje ebgejs; in o^ber libe tlje Cammo miUSoute>arealfo of pdloto colour^ butii« tbecujifelfeeto tljefirft 'i^rhePkce. ^.tertetDurte grouietl? bpon tmall bll l^lie;3f;barcoU)eS, a^fenappeisf, in a^oun* tapnes an^ l^igi^ plat eis: , anb Cdmetime;e: ixi ii»oobbe^;ahbincertainemeboiue;8?; Iping about ti^etiuer of Eljepne* 9 «5e The Tjme, m 3|t boti^ mofttojttonlp floute in ISugutt* 4^ The Names, 5i:i^iS ^eite is calleb ixi (5m^ As-)«e ^T\\%hf^ ^ou€m(^ : in jLatine After At- ticus,^ Inguinalis: ofiaergillFlos AmellusrOf fome Stellaria: in Italian ^^'^w: i>nfeno\»enin ^ljoppes:in (CngliDE) ^ftatetourte o: ^terretuutte: tef renc^ K^^ergouuemenue.uEjioiiie • in l^igl^Souc]^ #egefiraut,S>cartenktaut,anO ^ternKraunmbafe ^ttmaigne^tetrecrupt* j^TheNAture. Jtbotl^ tefref^ anb cooIe,anb isabnoftof tempetaturel&eti^eKoff^ i^ The Vertues, Jt is betp goob againtttl^ouermucli^eateanbbuniingof ftettomake,^ Ijefng lapbe to outtoarblp^bpon t^eCame:ainb being gceeneftampeb,anb lapb eo tftebotd^^ojtimpoftumes, about tl^e (l?are oj pjiuie members p^euaplet^i miK\^ againft ti^t fame Jtl^elpeti^ anb fluaget^ t^e rebneffeanb inSammation of n^e epes^anHtoi^ 15 Jament V r the Hifloric of Plantes. Dameitt oj Se5e,attl» flje fallhigBovune of tl)e :airfe gittte. ti?cn,agawfttl)e^qumattcie,antit!)e falling ficbneire. "^ »''*"'"'"*'""» '^u c r..^S}^^ '"^ ^^ 1^** ^'^ ^ecbe puttetu auiap aU tamps 9 tatellitm of the ^ nm,f^m,mli fttntiametit,pca manit i& but onelp camS about a S €>fBennpttiurte /^ 4§« r^f ir W« C^ap.Mti C a;sU tiefcribc m^tfti^ C toter,tftiee fojteja; of i&mnictourtc, ot Co. tyiedon:U)l)etoftU)obinIiegtDereajeUfenotiJctioft^e3tttitcimtfta? ttjep be a^o m manp coutitciw;, at tm Up x c^e t^fette,bpcaufe of a certapncfuniUtuBcojltfemeflrct^attttiat^toit^ 19ennpttjurte of the / tDall,U3ei3o call ujater ^3ennp\jPttrte* Cotyled »aall|^ennpU3tti:te t 2 ^TheDefcription. I^e leafe of t)^ e f (r ft feinti of ^^ennp xuurte,!^ rotttttie atiD tl^icfee, muci^ Ipfeeto 3ttieleatte;s?,bttt rounUer,^ fometDftatbluntlp uiDeteD about, \]uitl^ Cbme t)ollo\i3ne;3? o: concauitie aboue, ft a ftoite ftetn t^nUemeatl^ in tfte mfl^liell of ti^e XzdizM^t ftallie t^ fmaU ant) ft ol- lo\jD,aboute aQjannelong, toitft Uiuetjar littelllong floured, of a voftitilfte ot in* fl^ carnate colour^Cbe ro ote x^ tuftite, anft ^ ^ rottnDe;,lifee an€>li?tte. %\^t feconDfeintiefiatftb^oDe tfticfee anD (bmetuliat rotmtie leaueis^ , fpieaD Cotyledon altera Matthioli s ^ Cotyledon aquatica. t^atet ^ ennptjpurtef © abioaDr 7 ^ c The firft Bookc of ■-_ > t 2 3 abjoalie, toiinli about tl^eltalUelilte to ^rngreeneoti|Duflii^e>ftomtl^emaj DelltDtjeteof,(jpting;eti^t)p tbetentierllalfeejbearingCmallfloutejs:* neater l^etinpxuurte ^atlj littellfmot^je itmz0j roimtie anti l|oUou> aboue Ittit not ^eri^ mttcb> euen a0 it toete a fmall fl^ollotu plate, tbe ftem i^ i)\Mt ne^ w t!iemfflDefi:of tijcleafe^fometul^at D;wiU)tngtoiuarDe;8^ t!;e pzopo^tioti otm^llpmnpmimybntiti^ finaller,f mother anU of a toarter colour ;,anD ^tiDfometul^at Deeper natcl^eHo^zHmteti; but i?etbluntlp alfo. Cbe floured be l3erp fmall aul3 \j}\)iu> ^^^ S^oU) beneti^, ot alfo tinker ti^e leauejsf* Cl^e roo tejsf be fmal anD tjearie^cteepmg antt puttiitg fbj^tl^ bpon euerp ftHemanp final pong leaueie?* ijt ThePUce, |^ennp\utti:te,as Plinic &itl^,grotDetl^ in ftonie placed neare tbe ^eatbut it grouietl) not in man? coiitrep;3f,e]Ccept itbe planteb o^ fet in gatDen^^ J t gcouj etij pie ttfullp in fomepart;6^ofCnglanD,in^ommerfet(bRte,6t about i^ellejar* ^ountarneot ^^ngreene J^ennptuurte^i^efacaceplante, it grotoet^ in Ibmeplace^oftfte^iipejSanbotl^ermountapne? beponbtl^e^ea* J^ennpvuurte of tbe toater gco\uet^> plentifuUp in tbi;8^ couatrep,in loio me^ iotue^Span!) mopft ijalepiSpUJb^^^^ ^ater UanDet^ in tl^e tuinter^ ^ The Tyme. »aall^enn]p\3Purte,fiouret]^in3^ap^3ttne,butl&ennpU)urte of tl^ie toa^ terflouretbin^ttlp* ^ The NAmes. % 2 %f^ifi i^erbe i^ calleti in<15^elte h.otv\hM^ -. injtatine Cotyledon,ana Vmbr- licus veneriSjanD Acetabulum, ^nd Of Plinic Hcrba Coxcndicum. lacobus de ivlanlijs in Luminari matorijCalletbit Scatum Coeli.^ Scatum cell us: in Italian Omhilico dl vcner€,CHftrtoluk tn^paniil) Scudetes, Coucillos, CApadelU, Ombitgo de ve- ntts: inCnglif^! great }3i'ennp\j3ui:te,anDtDaU pennptuurte : ixifxm^Nombrd ^f a/f;a«f : in bafe 3llmaignei^auelcrupt %\^t feconb i^ calleD in :^bafe SSImaigneg Ho call it l&enrtincbcmpt: in Cnglif^ ^l^eepe uaiing ja ennpgraffe* • qfj^ The Nature. 'Cbe Vuall ^ennp\Durte,tDi^ic^ is tbe rigi^t tobe, is colb ^ mopftttbe ^eti»« np\jaurteoftbeU)ater,itfrtot\j)itl)out]^eateaj8;mapbeperceittebbpt]^etafl:e.. The Vertues, 9 %\^t iupce of ^ennp\Durte of ttje toall.i^ a fingular remebp againft allinfia^ mation>anli boate tttmo;ti8?,^»3lntbonie^ fire,* is:^^yt^ b^le$ to be annopnteD tbere\juitball:anD being applieO to tbe ftomacfeeitrefrefll;etb tbe fame* Cbe leau^;6^ anD rooteeaten^Ho b^eai^e i^e ftone, pj^ouoi^eb^zin?, ^ aregooH j^ againfttlieJ^zopfie a CbefeconD feinbe is ofbertuelifee to tbc great ^pngreene, o^l^oufdifee* .,c; •(Tb^bertueof tbetoaterjaennpipurte^oii^cnpgrairets^notpetfenotuen: j^ albeit tbeigno.zant3potbecarie0t»olkaplpbfeit in fteebeof^rigbt Cotyledon, iijb^i^^tt^ tbepbonaugbt^anli commit manif eft errour, fottberigbt Cotyledon is tlj e great ?B ennpto urte, calleb of fome^ennptuurteof tbeujall, bpcaufe it poujetb euer in olb tualleis ^ ftonie placeief* 25ut t^is grotjoetb in lou) groiib^ aun ^arifn^e^^anD ijs; a i^turtef uU l^erbe tinto S^^eepr^ * m the Hiftorie of Plantcs. \ r- ^ ijf r/>^ Defcription. » fetfiiUof tl)icfeele^ueft ^t^Kt ^ full of Cappe ^ fomtal^at Denteti about ti^e eDgcs:^ 3(tt ttje top of ^ ftalfee grotpctb manp fapj^ purple flouteft of fafiljtou lfeetijefioure;8f of ^♦3ol|n;B: luuite, calleD m o noiu call t^^is Ijerbe Craffuia itiaiorsfomecall it Fabarw, ^ Faba crafla: ixi Cn5lfl;i^€),ippue, ^KLiblong, o;t)Liuel6g: inifrenclj orpm,^ chkotrw.in\)\^ Bouc^ U^unliHraut ;> fenabenltraut^ f ot^lvoang, wxX^ fotf \Dein: in bafe 3llmaigne iJ^on^ 'Dene wpt,anl> ^meertjo oitele* ijr- The Degree or Nature. £>jtppne cooletb in %t t^jirDe Iiegree* ^ The Fertues. £Dippne m operation (jtbertue v^ Ufee tol^oufelitveo^i pngreene. ^Jr- r>&r Defcripion. 4 7 * i r7}^eb,:igbti^apioperfmalllovu]^erbe lj,notabotteafpahlong,fttlofbmcbe$ couereD xb little blacW!^ leaned, beteD o^ilhiptrotib about lil^earatortbefioureisf befmall anb \uljite,fpuncleb ^poubereU U)itbin,uiiti^ pelloiu anb purple fjjeclieiBr Clje roote i^ littell,fmaU anb bearie* a ^^ere i0 pet an ot^er ^etbe , tobi^^^ (omt bo call Cpeb.tigl^t ( alt^ougb it be not ti^e rigi^t Cpebtigbt ) : it gro^uetift to t^ie i^epg^ of a fbote oi moie : Cbe l^if mug Craffula maiof J9 Eufrsfia* 40 The firft Bookc of at:eUttellCinallleattCj9?,longanlittai:ro\j3,mofl; commoulp bmDingot Ijanging roote*^]^i;8?3 t^iougljt neceCTarpto declare; to tl^tintmt t^at mm mapleame: to Mo'm tl)t Uuierfitte b ettju ijct tl? em b o ti^ , g^ ti^at tljep l^ioulDe not tafee tl^e one fottljeoti^er: fozt^i^laft WnDe l^ati^nottl^etjertueof t^etnieCpeb^tig^ t. «5» T^ /'/^ce. Cpebtigl^t jro\j)eti^ in tijtp meDotjoeisfpipeene ^ graflfie vuapeis^.antj paftures Ctantiing againft ti^e ^unne ^ T';^^ Tywe. Cpcbtig^tbeginnet]^ to flourein 3ugufl:, anti fioureti^ (KU tntill ^eptem* ber;anI>info^\i3artiepeare;8:,it i^founD to floure in 3|ulp.3|tmu(lt be ga^ereli anD t^peD XDl^ileio^ it i^ in &omz. fji T/je Names. ^omecalltljiS'ljerbe in )tatmeEuphrafia; Icp^nj^mn, Ophthalmica $ Ocula- ihMntivcpfoalmottinti^efeconD Degree* ^Therertues. Cpeb;tig!jt ponnD anti laptie tipontlje epe^, oittl^e inpce thereof toitl) \oint % lijoppeti into tl^eepeisf^talteti^ aia^ap tl^eDarfenefTe of t^efame^^ cleareti^ \ iv^u ^otiotbapoiPDecmalJeof t]^ieeparte;8^of Cpeb>ig^t D^eti, anD one parte jj of ^actjs?,if aQ)onefttll of it be tai^en euerp mo^uiing hi^ it felfe,o^i UJitl^ fttgar,o> 3 \j)ine*3(nl>talten after t^efameCb|tte,itcomfo.itet]^tftemeittoipi)erpmnciS4. Cpeb^igtjtbopleU wvuineanti ti^onlien is^goop againft ^e 3 aunliice* C^at oti^er Cpebugi^titf t)npiofitable,anli ti^erfoj^e not Weft in^^l^pticfce C •4'/ f ftltpenoula^oi ^iioptoo^te* €t)ap. n^a^* ^ The Defcriftion Fllipedula]^ati^logleattejs?,lp^eal> abtobe Ift e f eatb erj9!,mal>e of manp final ^ little leatte;8f,altieteD,fnipte; ^ iaggeD rotlU a- bont^grotPing bp a log ftring t} fmal (tern, notmuc]^bnUfeeti)eleatte0 oftoilD Cafep, Ojt Burnet,bttt loger,l|i$ ftaUie i^ rottnl>;a- bouttbe^eigftt of ttuo oit]^;ieefoote,atti^e top toller eof are manp faire tobite floareft euerp one parteti in fijc e fmall leaned, lifee a little ^terre.'CljefeeDe i^ final, ^grotue^ togittier lifeeabtttton.'Cib^ rooteiafbefinall ^ blaclfee, tol^ereoni^i^agingcertainefinaU knop;8^ 01 blacl^e pellet^^ z^ ixi t\^z rooteio^ of ^e female i&ionpe,&uing ^ tibep be agreat Filipendula. tie^efmaUer* ^ The Place. Fiiipeduiagrotpeti^ in 3llmapne,jrrattce ^ Cnglanli tpon ftonp mofitaines ^ roug]^ place?* 3 1 is alio plate!) in biuer^^ garden?* ^ The Tyme. 3[t fiourefi^ in S^ap,3|ttne,anli 3IIttlp* e Names. |feDmcalti^i;9fl&erb m\^il[m Saxlftaga rubea.- in D^OpS Filipedula^OJ Philipedula.-in^talia ?^panil^/'/%Wtf/-<:injfrenc]^ FiUpeffde^o^ FilipenduU: i-^ / the Hiftorie of Plan tes. -? I r. y^T hi Mature or t^p^ramdjti s »•% * 5a^dp\jDiicteij8^ ^oate anS D,ip,bat not foil out uitlje tl)irtiet^egcee.* , C'o^ robteboplet) in tuirtfauti Uzon]^foT ^^TheD efcripion . X A €Uefu3eeteoi^eDeU)uitet3Pljic]^i;8f IVicalleD in Jlatine Vlmaria,anD Barba Capri,i^ati^ great long b^ioHeleaue^s: lifee (Cgrimonie.faning tljep be larger anD longer,rongl);bop(leou;8^ aiiD bartie,crom* pleO, anb ipiincUleli , lil^e to tl^e leaue^e: of 25piclieoi(0lmetree^.'Cl)eftame iisbol* lo\u,fquare, ^rebbifl;, fometuneis: ajSlong a^ a man, anb bearetl^ at tl^e toppe a great tnanp of fmall floured, cluftering^ groto* ingtogitl^er Ifte tl^e bloioing of ftlipen- tittla,of colour tuljiteanb (Siuour pleafant tljetuljicl^ebo cl^aunge o^ tumeinto fmall feebe^, vui^iclje beaj^tljeptueretjotencl^eb 0^ tuutl^en abottt^anb grotu ti^zee b^foure togitljer, lifeeto alittletJjarte*'Cl)e roote i^ long^blacfee vuitljout^anDbzotune-reb 0^ incarnate XDitft in, of a llrong llauour ^ aflTingenttaftejIifee ^fee-feerneliSf^ 4§f The Flace, 3t grotoet^ in mebotueis?, anb moftp groant)e^;airo in (]^abo\jPieu30obbe;8^» ;^ The Tyme. C]^fes:fterbe floured mofteoinmonlp in Julpanbaiugiift^ »i. Th € Names. Barba Capri fiue Vlmaria. V "r- P %\^\Si fterbe if^ calleb iXi )Latine Barba Capri, vlmaria, anb Reglna prati; iti Cngliflt) #ebetx)iu:te,anb S9ebetoeete,anbof tome after tl^e ?Latine name (Boater bearbe:in Jfrencl)^4r^^^^c^r///'^.iii3^ouc^e liepnette/ anb grooteti <15l)eptenbaert* ^ The Nature. S9ebe\jDttrtebottbtle(reb.tie^ mucl&^anb i;8f a(h:ingent,UJl^erefo.:e it reftrap* netl^.mib bmbetb manifeiUi^^ ^ The Vertues. Cl|erootesofapebetoeetebopleb,ojma»eintopDnber,anbb3u>nken,fto^ 3^iM P^ ) 41 The firft Booke of V peti^ tl^elatt(e,anD all iKm of blouti ^TheKyndes. Q f ti^e falfe ^ Baftart* i&etDt%b ^S, tl^ere are at Heaft f ottre J f iue fe^^ \ anD of t^em Cbme lie gtreat^and tsm i$ fmalL '^^^■.■^ ' Thalietrum magnum. Cl^e great 23aitai:D Eeiubarbe^ a Thalietrum paruum. Cl^eCmaU25a(tarti Ee\])batbe. I \ \ % ^The Defcripion, Tj^eRrftsreafCftalietronojidaftarMetubarbe^atl^ large leauejSfparteli ot fiuiitieti into Diuer^ otlier;5:,fomu)i^at ntcUt, o^^ Denteti about tbe el3ge$ t]^e(talHej8fareltea]^eDanD creiteH.of areHHepurpUfb colour:int1^e toppe;Q? of tb'efe WS^zi groti^etb manp fmall and l^earte u^bite floured : aftertbem co^ jnet^ (mail narrouj i^ulkeg Ufee col>5e$,foureojfitte grotuing togitfter: ttje i:ootet^peilot)3^long,rottnD>anD Knottp.anD it grotjoeti^farreaMoaDe in manp t)lace;8?.CftecoIottroftl^ebpperparteof^eleafe,i8(abito\Dne greene o;tlieepe gr eene, anD (bme are mo^e Oarlier anH bladder ti^an Cbme; hnt bnDer ^ep are of a ligbter colour* * CbJ^JDctonftfeinlieofgreattrbaUetrono^^SaltartiKetPbarbe bitf leauetf be of a ble\Difl^ greene colour, ^usf floured? be r elloto, anb W ftaftejS^ longer, ^ tbe fauourmo^egriettOttjBJtbtttot^ertuifeitififlifeetotbeafojfapbe* I Cbe ti^irI^t;e;t?erpU)dlli]^e to t^firlt^tauingt^atbije^ fmall fo^ of aligbt ) i / / the Hiftoric of Pkntes. 4J 4 t t «-5 4 4 aligtjtbletD colour. C^efmallC^alietrojiisflfeebnto tl^e abouefepUe^biituiaatel^ecW lefTe, W ftall^e^ be of a fpantie long, W Itmt^ht tl)innt ^ tmDer , ^ tberodteisf are finall^flenUeCjtijelittleflottre^SCotD togitberittfmaUbuutielfi^ oitiifteg?,of a ligbt pello\JD colour almoft tD^ite:auli it 10 alfo of aberp grieuo ujs: fauo ur* . il^The Place. i:be firft Wnbe oftentimes jrouieti^ in moptt mebotoeft ^ it is alfo founbe ingarbens* iduttbatiui^icbebati^ ti^epellotD, anbbioletcolour flotiretf,are biougi^tto i)S asftraungerftastbatWnbealfo istDitb tJ^eblacfeil^i greene leauek* 'Ci^efinaUinbeisfounbinZealanb^^oti^ercoafteSboj^beringbpotl^efea*. 4I^JheTyme. " ^ tlDi^ep ftoure moft commonlpinjttlp.anb aittgiift:* 41^ The Names. 31i^certapne3lpotl>ecariesllE;oppes tbep call tljis "fm^z of l^erbe Pigamum, anbbo erroniottilpbfe it fojiatte,\jol^ic]^ is calleD in CDieeike PeganoniCbecoitt^* monto^tecallit ahabaibarum,anbt^|erefo^eitiscalleb jfalfeo;t25a(l:arbEeU3 barbe;btttmanpleameb men call it in lRounetPurtel^atb afquare, bioume, l^ollotD (tafte, j3 large leaueS , xMt\^tX^ ojt Xsmttts rounbe about, berp lifeebnto jftettellleaues,but fmotl^er o^plapner.anb noticing (tinging 0,1 burning at all Ci^e fioures grotip a« bout tbe toppe of ti^e ftalfees, anb are fmall anb taujnep, l^ollotDlifeeabelmet,otafiiapleHiell^]^e feebe islmaU rounbe^popnteblifeeto (bme pietp pellots 0^ buttons* %\^z rooteis uil^ite anb Imobbp.lil^e ti^e roote of €>^pn o> )Lpblong,tD^erof toe baue fpofeen Cbap* 2 <^* Cbereisanoti^erfeinbeof^iS^erbeAiifeeto tljefirft inaalfees,leaues,floureS;»anbbufkes>oKeebebeireUes butit biflTereti^ intberoote: fozi^is roote is not i^nobbp o^iftDoUen l&e to t^eotber,but full of tl^zebbii^ (Irings: otl^ervpife tbere isf no bifference bettDijrt tl^is i^inbe anb tfteotl^er^to^ici^ ti^ep call scrophularia maior: foi^ftalke isi alfo fquare, anb ^e leaueS Ufee to lietteU leaiies^ anb arecut,6(benteb rotmb about in l^emannettt^efloures are l&e to open pelmets aUb,^Ctfo ti&at oftentimes,^ ofe % I 23 M uti tbat 44 The firft Booke oF ^ a : %^m 10 pet a rijirHefemDiriuljlcl^ ts? noticing Ifte to tlje otl^er^, rauing onlj> in tt>efl0ttcej8f ant) feeDe, U)ljereiu it te? tjerplte to t^cotljfct ^aopl^ulamgx \iPfterefoze tueel^atte^tljottg^tgooD to malie mention of it in ti^i;^ place: W ftaltets^rigftt^oidraigi^tanl tounfie^'Cfteleauesfarelil^e to l^oqiietleaueiB^, but fmaller anU b;ioti3ner*t!i:i)e floured are lifee to tl^em af oiefaplie, failing ttjep betmalletan?j of abletue colonr , fttafeeO UJi^ fmaliaraHejsf of tui^ite* '^l)c roote ii^ tljietiUpjlifeetl^e roote of tl^e fecontHtinHeof Scrophuiaria,anD i^ ettei> laftiftg,pnttiug fo jti^ peardp netio ipmi^^^g alCa Do ti^ tl^e rooteg of tlje otftei? tVi)6 Sccophularies. -I ■^ AM - ^ r ^e Place. #4 ^ ^'T^eTyme, Ci^ej> flonte in'^vixtt anb ^ulp ^TheNameK Ci^efitfti;^ callebin^ljoppe^, anb of tl^el^erbonile?, Scrophularia maior. 6t of Come Cafl:rangula,Ficaria,MiIlemorbia,Ferfaria; in Cnglifl;23,ZOUnet0ttlt^ lui^ uaatei: :23eto nr; in ijigi^^lmaigne23;tattn\tmrt|r,^att\Durt5, anb groC? I * i^eigtuartienUraut: in bafe 3llmaigne groot ^peenmipt gt l^elmcmpt^ome ti^infeeittobetljei^etbeti^atvGi caUcbin (I5,ieefee>«x/Htf>;suv«xio§^o\oii: in jLa* tUteCalcopfisanb Vrtkalabco. 3 3 fH ■H ; *^ Cljelfeconb Ijati^ no certapnenamein jlatine,nbiof ti^e^fpotl^ecarie)? : but in bare ailinaigne it i$ calleb )3 eeefeieupm^anb ^.iM^xmxg empt: tljigf tt^oulb benxu^tvoH : Betonica Aquatica ScptentrionaliuuimTCngtit^ tl^atet I3et0np* %\^z tftitbe \$ bnfenotjoen anb toitl^ottt x^m , notttiitl^ftabing it map be ta* l^nfp^afeinbeof Gakopfis^bpcaufe^i^^oute iiJlil^e to an open^eUnet^ ii^T he Nature, Scrophulariai;Bfljoateanbb;^pintftet]^itbbegtee,anboffubtillparte^* ^TheVertues. 1 Cfteleauetf, ftall^e, feebe, roote,^ iupce of ti^e rig^^t (15aleopfi«f, 03^ Bjoune tpurte^bofl^ uiatteanb biffbluealifeinbe^ of tujiio^tisf, foielling^, anb i^arbnelTe, ifitbepottnbt»it^bmege,tanblai?bettjerebponttt>ooitl^:eetimeiBfabap* %\^t leaneis? ftampte anb lapbe to olb,rotten,coirupt, (pzeabing anb frettiJig ^ Wcet]8f o^i^oclie;3f,bot!)beale tftem, it boti^ alto ^ealeCanfeeriSf', if it bepounb uiitb ^alte anb lapbe hereto* lifaman'ttiafte^igfacetJi^iti^tljeittpceofti^i^l^etbe^ittaHetl^ atoapt]&eteb*c ireffeofti^efame* Ci^e roote eaten b.tiet^ bp anb fee^etli tl^e l^emonrljoibeS: tl^elifee bertue it 30 Ijatb tobepoimbanb lapbe too ontuiarblp* 'C^efeebe of :©iottneU)ttrtebzoiv '# H ^ feen M\t^ tDoime^^ d^efeconbUinbeCtbJjidjeijSf tl^etigl^tipatetlSetonp) \$ alto betp goob a- <0 gainft all co trup t blcerjS anb conlUming (biei8f,beinglapbe too, agf tlK fitH^^ t^^^e tljirb u> not onelp bntootuenin tmme,but alto ixi bertue?^ M^ttht fiobme/)^pnfte neetile/anti ^to^bes bill/ 3 toiti^ otl^er of t^etomei^inbe^ ^ The Kindes. Ci^ap*]e]e)Dif. Tl^ ere i;^ founb in ^vg contrep biuetjof to jtejJ of ]^erbej8?,to]^fe feebeg be Ions ^ (^arpelifeeto a]^earonj8; beaiteo}bpl;t^e tol^icti fo; tiiiefdf Dame caufe^ aire all I L the Hiftorie of Plantcs 4J t allcompjtel^enlieUljnDertlienameanU Ktoe;e?of ]^eatonsf bill Cftettaooficft nuhtbtibzhhv Diofcorides.anD oti^u Of t^t mmimt'tx)nttx^:%^t tint otbtc are tttmptl) bp t^e later UJ.iptersf,anl> leameU men of our time. Tl^efirft feitiDe of o^eranion ojt ^ to^tcfee^s: hiWfyx^ leaue^s: are cut anU iaggeU mmanppeece;8f,l*etoCrotDfoote,bi^tolfee5^beaeuDer,anl> parteD into funDip b^aimci^ejBf, bpontubictj groiuetljfmai flouted (bmtobatltkerofe^, o^tbeftoure;3:of a9allo\ue;0f,ofaligbtmurrep ojtrelibe colour: after tbemcom^ metb little rouub l^ealiefttDitl^ fmallougbille;0f,lifee|iebel^,oili]fee t^ebeake;^ of Crane;sf anb l^earon^, tob^^tbe feebei^ contapueb : Cberootei^ tiielfee rouub,(^o?te,aub fenobbp^tDitl^ certapue finall ftriug^e: l^auging bp it. > Geranium alten Saouefoote. Geranium tcrtium. ^to^cfeejB^bfll^o^aicuflf id^o&i^ata. t 4^ A' f-^ '-^^. W^z ti^ere commeti^ foiti^ Ctaail beeUeg o^bflle^^aiJ in tl>e ofi^ Hrntieff ♦ Clje roote 1? tl^^^ mani> fmall ftrmgs^ ^rhefUce. ■_^ t.2 3-4 5. grounlje? , bp i^ujfti tDap CitJejSf.anU bo;ttieri0f o£RelUeg«i^erbemobertel*etoae grotoet^ about om> malleAanH otte tplel);Oiftone i^ealelii^oufes?* Ci^ettuoo laft i^inOes are not founl» in tW country, feuing m garJenis? ■"1 ta^ere a? ti^ep be plantelk ♦ Geranium # V ^ / the Hiftorie of Plantes, Geranium haematites. Geranium, batrachlodes. Gratia D ei,o.i 23affinet G cfa- nium^O} CrbU)fOOt^ G eraniu. 47 » V K / / -V Mr •- tc^ep flotttemoO: commDtil|> in # ap anH ^ime, an6 ftrmttuttr^: alfdma" pjfll5eQ)eciaUpfte ftrftfemHe* A T/^tf AT^wrj 311 t^efe fterbe^B? are calleti tip one <5;te^ename >s^«wop, t^at ief to fap,te)Latui G eranium^G ruinajO^ in 3UAim Roftro M Crua : ixi ^pauiCb Pico de % z 9 4 C^efiCftkmDefetCaUeBGeraniutuberorum.Acuspaftoris^^AcusMofcbata: anD Geranium fupinum: in (0ngli(& ^to^fee;8fbpll,}linlteneeDell,anboffomcf iS^oftl^atarin Ijigi^ ^^Imaigne^toitfeenfiiabel: inf rencl^ ^^z ^/f^rx^f • in bafe^l^ maigne ^ptuaertfbecfe, J Cranenljeck* 'Ci^efeconDi^caUeD Geranium alterum, 'Geranium Columbinum,an6 Pes Coiumbse.in CngliHt) ^oue l^ottnnfxu^pudde Pigeon: ixi^i^ aaouc^Jaaii' benftti^:in bafe mimaigne J^ttpiienuoet* 'C^et]^irti^faUeDin(l;oppe;0fRoftrumCi(roni^,anb Geranium fupinum.in ^llmaigne £>peiiaei:fbecfe,oz Cranenbecfe. %\\t fourtb Pintle of tijefe ljerb;9f,t;6f a feinbeof sideritis of ttje 3lttnaentft^ t^ CaUeb of BioffOZtbe^ Sidcrltis tercia,anb Sideriris HeracJea.notP tbef? call it Ru- bers, Kcrba Roberti,^ Robertiana^ft Geranium Robertianu: in CngllH^ ^tt^t mobert: in free!) Herhcnohertin\^\%\^^tm\^ mubzed^t^ferattt^^cbartenlferattt, an^ 3f fome feleui ^cboluiurtj^inbafe 3lmaigiie ivob^ec^t^ crui^t i The firft Booke of * 5 C^eftft^ i^ calleb Gminalis, ^ Geranium gruinale UllCugllf^ €tmtgM\t in ftigl^ JBoiicl^ &ramc!)i}al;sf:in bafe 3ilmaignc Craenl?al;3f* ^ Ctjerijctl^ is^calletJ int;fsi^ Jaouci) Bluttuurt^m bafe3lmaignei3loettDO^ tdej^ati^torap;ti)eSansiuneroote^oj23louDroote: auDGeranium Ha^ma- todes,foui^erame caufe. 7 Ci^efcuetitl) 10 called Gratia Dei:mCngl((t)alfo Gratia Dei:23affmetera^ nittm^anDCroefcroted^eramttm: mljigljJaottci^e (l3otte5^gtiati;,t^at 10 to fap, t^e<15i:aceof (i5oD:mbafeKilmaigae Geranium batrachiodes. ^The Nature. , 'C^e mofl: part of ti^efe Ijerbe^^are o^aD^piugteperature, (bmealfo are clen* (utg.^i^auepoiDertoiopne tpgittjero^ftittlDer^lmtiti^uotinttci^ bfeDtottjat I purpofe ^ The Fertues. t 2 3 d^eroDteofti^efirfttaUenrntDmepUiittetijaujapaiiti liealetlj alblaaingjBf, 3 anJ)xi)inlimeireof t^e^atrijr ojS^oti^er^itp.zouoifeetljlj^pne^aril) i^tjerpgool^ ' f o^tti^em tl^at Ijatie ti^e ftoue* Ct)e fecbnD(a;s:^ ^^uticietiW ^p)i0 not gooD in S©eDicpne.^ot\]Pitlj(lalimg 33 at ti^i^ timCyit i$ miicl^ bfeti agaiuft al tuountieft ^ Wzt^ybmiQ lapH ti^ertjnto* " ^erbeiaoberteDoti^ftanci^etljeblottti ofgreeneXDoimDe^^^tobebzuTeD auD C lapUeti^eretO;a$ Diofcorides fait^ Ci^e fame l^erbeCag !)ati) bene pioueti Cti^ence Diofcorides time)i0 finguler 5^ againfl: tl)efoie;s^ ^ tjlcerisf of ttje ^appe^,^ ti^e puuiemeber;3';efpectaUp of men, if it bepountie 'jlapUe tl)eret3ntO;Oitttl^eittpce tljerof be DzoppelJ ojtpoureD in* C^eDecoctionof i^erbeliobertecuretlj tl)e co^mpt tjlcerft anU rotten tbiejE? (C of ti^e mottti^.anU amentietl) tlje (tintog of t!|e fame^ Ci^ereftare notbfeti inmeHicine* X ^f |>ea ^vifolp ano^pl&stbutte* €i)atujC]C^tm ^ T/?f Kmdes, •J'l^erebetlDOfeptie^ of S^pliketMurte J U)]^ereofonei)8^ called Giaux^anli t^t otl^er Poiygaia. m name ana figure Glaux. fl^flfeetDttrte.oifea'Crpfolp* ' Poly gab. - S©ilfee\j3ttrte* "^ V •~\ ^rhe fc » lU Hiflorie of P kntcs, ^ The D efcription . 4j^ UHeU3ttrte Ijattj manp fmal ftemjncjsf,eQmitt Vf > 2 t i ., ^_^„, ,^^,_tdot^> X tije (iaj?t^ fealfee^ be uj'eafee anH ten^er,^ of l^atf c a foo tc l^ig;?, ^pou U)^icl) grotPet^finalUongleaue^^Ufeetl^ermaUeftlcaue^ of )lentiUe0 ; au^ are Vul)iter ijutjernetft ti^e leaf e tljan aboue ♦ -Ci^e fioiire^sf amongft t^e leauc^, are UHe to <0tilofloure;s,bttt fmaUer,of colour purple atiU incarnate ^C^erbbtc i^ rmal,fullof Ijearietl^^eeDeftanU creeping alongfttj^egro^uSe* Ctje feconl) feinUe of apilfeetpurte calleb in)latine po i i§aia,t5 a fmalll^erbei toiti^flenDer pliant (temme^ of tjooo^^p fubilance, aisiongajs^ amau^bantie creepingbptbegrounl),tbeleaue;8:befmallanl)narrouJ>Ufeetbeleaue0of)len^ tiUo;tfmalll^pfope*'Cljeflottre^grotD fom^uljattbicfee about t^eftemmeMot mucbl>ifferingfromtljefloure0offumtto;p,infigure;artI>^uatitie;(cimetime;ef ta\t)nep,fometimejSf bleu)e,anti Cbmetime0 toljite a^ fnotu, tuit^out fmell oi Ca^ uour,after xuljicbe fioure;8?,tljere commet|i fmaircoDlie;S,ozpur(re0,Ufee to ti^em of BuifaPaftons^butfmaller, anbcouereU bpeuerpfiijetiiitbcnmllleaueief ,Ul^e littell \»inge;s^,Clie roo te i;5 ftenDer anb of tjooobbp (Ubftance. 4^T he Place. tlDftefira^ilfeetDurtegroiDeti^in Idtu e aite marll) etf , anb tuater? place? nigfttlje^eatl^oiougbout allZealanb* C^e feconb grbtuetft int^iv l^eatbe^f.anb commoni9f,bp tl^e \^vsfy toap (Ibeft k' ^^TheTyme, GJaiixfiourettj in ^uneanb Julp* Polygaiaflouretl^ in S^apabout tijie iSoga^ ^ tion;,oi<^angU)eefee,tfteu)i^icl)tbe3lm^ne;0f caUCrupfebagbto>^ti^erefo,ze ti^ep call tbem CrupfbloemUenisf > a;8f Tragus tljat countrep ^ HclxinCjParietarisu ^ mmivu^pteti^* ^ The 1st antes i i t %\it f irft is calleb in (Biz^t >x«v| . nsu y«x«|, S7x«|:in}Latine Giaux,anb Giax,tbati5to Cap, to c0nglill) ^ilfee\i3urte:inf recb HerbeAuUia: ixi Jaoucl?^ilci^feraut,anb a^elckrupt* Tur- tiercalletb it^eaCrpfolp* CljeCeconbi? calleb yrowVxop .Poiigaia^ti^at i? to fap, tl^e fterbe bluing plentp of milfee , bp tui^icl^ name it is? notfenotDf ,foj^tbe 3(ilmapne? call it C rupfblo erne* 4f ^^^ Nature. :23otb tbefe ^erbeis: are^oate anb mopd;^ aiaf Galen fapt^* ^- The Vertues, » \ Cl) e f irf^e tal^en \s)it\i meate , bnnl(e> bi pb fege,ingenbteti^ glentp of mUfeetti^erefo^e it is goob to be bfeb of ^urfe;6^ ^at lacl^mflbe. C^efimebertuel^at^ Poly gala, tal^entjpitl^ liig Icmts anb fio att0^ ^ThejSefcfiftm. . P)tWxttv ^t i^aritoj^p Qat^ rounbe tenber^ tl^oiougl^ ^ixm%j $ biouine rebbe (talKejOf; tl^eieaue^ be (ougi^ $ (btmii^at bpabM^e Mo. Bot. Garden, 1893 #erciuf V / .- 5^ The firft Booke of ti^edeittme^ainongfttfteleattes:* Cl^efeeDe i;Sblaclte auD becpOnaU^coucreD tDitb alittellrottgb btt^^ o?coate,ti)]^ic]^e]^anget^ fefte bpon ga?,nent$ ♦ 'C^^ irootei? fometPftat reUDe* ^J* rt^ P/4<:f . ^ 3t fiouretlj mod commonlr in 3ttl^ «5* !r>^^ Names, / 'Ci^i^b^bei^calleD m• t / s 3 4 5 CftefeconUfelfte to tl^e great C^tcfeeVueetie^toingti^atittefmalleranb potuet]^ not l)ptig]^t>but Uet$ anli fp;(eaDet]^ bpon tl^e grountJ.C^e leauejs; are ittuc^ ftnaller, grotuing ttuoo anti ttuoo togitl^erat euerp iopnt Clie fioureft I^ufliej5:antifeetiei;8^lil^etl^e great Cl^tcl^etpeetie^Ci^e rootei^ati^ manr fmaU dearie tftjeUUe^* Cfte tftirDeattU ftttaUeft €hicf^mttht,i0 not much bnlfte tl^e feconU, hut a great Dealefmaller mall r eQ) ect ejs^;, in (b tnucl^ tl^ati^i^e: (temme^ be Iti^e bnto fmaUt]^jeiJDeftanftl)i;6^leaue;8^ no bigger tl^enCpme, otl^ertoape^Jit i^lpfeeto ti^efeconti* C^e fourth kinbeftalleU of tl^e bafe 3(llmaigne;0f l^oenl)erbeet)tl^at i$ to fap #enbit,batj^ manp rounbe ^ b^arieftemmeia^^'Cbe leaner befometu^at rounb, ftearie,^alittle(nipt ojtiaggeti about ti^eeDgejaf^oti^ertDifenotmuci^ bnlifeetlje l^mxt0 of great C^trt^etoeebe* %l^t iomt^ be bletu o^ purple, ^ bo b^ing foztli fm^UcloCefenappe^ ojt]^ttffee;0^,intuftici^i;8?inclofeb tl^efeebe* Ci^efiftftfeinDe i^lifeetotl^eafoteCapb.in^ijBfljearieaemme^.flijSleauejsfbe longer ^narrotuer^anb iaggebrounbe about, ti^e floure^e^of adeare ble\u,t^e feebe is inb^oabei^uCUe^,a;6^ tbe (eebe of veronica o} laauleio^ :5etonj[' Alfin es p The firft Bookc of Alfincs tertium genus. V Affincs quartum genum. ? Alfines quintum genus. ^ > "mW^ ScoM)tt\^ onelp in^alte grounti, liu to c^ieflp Ifte to tl^e fecrniD Kutne, failing ti^at ^lysf (lemmejgf are tfticfeer ^ (l?ojiter,anti tlje fenot;8^ o^ iopntejBi ftaiiDe nearer one to an oti^er* tiD^e leauejS^ are tl^tcfeer^ij tftel^u(l^e;8:be not long but fiat;»rountie,anl» (bmeiol^at (quare o^ co^nereft ^ l&eagreat^aftingo^garHepeafe.euerpi^unte l^auing ti^tee o^foiireljjott)nefeeDe5^,^tooft o J tt)tq uant it ie o f a t) etcl^ e^ %l)t great C0iei^e\DeeDe grouiet^ in mopft fjjafiotop placed, inl^eDgeiof ^ buTOejBf, amongft otl^er fterbes : infucft l&e placets? pe ftiall finUe ti^ereft^btttti^efiptljgrotDet^not^eirceptonelp inflate grottnl>e;8f,bp ti^efea filie* •Ci^efel^erbejS t>o mod comonlp floure about fl^itifomer* tf f^ The Names, » .Cl^egreat C^>i*etoeeliei8fc^eliin of Ibmelatetujiter? Hippia maior : in Italian P4;?4r/»4,ana centonc bnlfenotpenta ^eapoti^ecarieiSf* . Ci^efeconftjii^irDjarecalleBoft^e^Epoti^ecarieia^Morrus galling, jHippiat. 5 minor: *■ •-, ^ the Hiflorie of P lantes. trerbifKinbafe^llinaignetEogelcruptjl^oenDcrbeet; anD clepneu^urc 4 Ci^e fou'ctb airo i$ calleD of fomisj Morfus gallina-: ill l^iofy JDoucl) ^uuer bif? : inbafe^lmaisuel^oentJerbeet: it map alfobe caUeli infmul) Morgdme Bajiarde. * , * 5 'Cbe f iftl) lis? calletJ of ti^e l^igl) 3^lmaigne;8? ^imeris^ ecbpOf ti)e bareKllmaineisf i^oeiioei; erue^tliatfe^ to IVip,ttjel^enne^rigl^t,o,i!^eiine;s? intjeritanceut i$ alfo CallCb in ftZXlil] Moron Baftard.Moron njtoletytiXCSy Odldc Chat. 6 %^z tiiot^ y U)1)icl)c groU)etl) vx falte groimDe;9?, Ujee map call Alfmc marina, tljat ijb: to Cap; &)ca CtjicUexueebe. 4§c The NAture. CljickeujeebciScollieautJmopftpmrubllaricemiici^lpi^ej^auctozie, as Ga- len'U3Utet^, 4^ The Fertues, \ cl)cgreatC!}icUeiPeetiepount)e,auDlapl>etotljeepeS;Oitl)e iupfetljereof:X fttalieD i)poiiti^eepci3^,iS goob agaiult inflammation^ anb tlje^oatc blcer^ of ti)eepes* ^^z famebfeb inmanner afotefapbe.anb lapbe to t^eplace.ijs? goob againd; 3 aUi^oate blcer^^tl^at be^arbe to ciire, but efpeciallp tijofetOjoutc tljepipuie partcjs^* Cljciupcet^ereof bioppeb into tlie eare^pi^goob agapnd t'^e papnc aiib C gtiefe of tbc Came* . t. X Cbe fmaUCbKlietuecbe,anb flpeciallp tlje feconbUinbe^bopleb in tuater anb & *. falte,is a foueraujne cemebic againd tl^e fciinip fjeate anb itc^e of tfte Ijanbes if tftepbeoftentDaf(l}eb otbatljeb in t^efame* ^eaC^icifeeujeeDejferueti^to nofenoujenbfe* ^^'TheDefm^tion. y • Auricula muris^quibufdam* '■■> / } ^ tztg 0f fielDeS.anli bp tijeujap fffie;ag C!?u:feeti3ee6el>otl| injtalp > Cljep ffottrein 3Ittiie ana Jul? A^ The Tyme *5» T^f Names % S 4(1^ SIpottfe eareijQf calleU md^teeHeiuvoi «t«: in TLatine Auricula muris,t^art;^to feP;^oufe eare: in Jaoucl^ ^euf^o^lutrinbafe^&lmaigne a^uj^Ojuiten* Ci^e t\jDo otljii:^ ate counteD of fomefoi S^oufe eare, pet ti^ep fi^ouilifceme ratl^et: to be of t^e feinlieiaf of Aifinc 0^ Ci^icieujeei^. ^T he Nature. oitfe care, Djiet^ Ujitl^ out anp Ideate* . JjfTheFertues, a^mife eatepountiei^elpetft muci^ againft ti^e f iftulajaf , anti Mcecie^ , in t^c 3 CO jner0 of tbe epe;B?,to be lapDe tijereto* 3manmapfinl)eamon5fttbetD.ipting;B:oftl>e(EgpptianS,t]^atif a botrpbe 15 mbbenintl^emominjeatlp^befoiel^eliat^ (pollen, at tfte firft entrance of ti^e monetli of 3[iiiguft,tDiti^ tJ^ts^berbV^tt^ataU ti^eneirtpearei^el^alnot brgreueH Uiitbblearefi 02 (bzeepeis^ 4^f ptnraetnelU €^ap.]C]C)et^ 4^ r^ \$ calleft ^ale^imperttell,tl^ept^er^ati^bleto 8ourei8:,anb is calleO female pinv pemell \ i the Hiftoric of Plantcs, Anagallis mas. Anagallis foemina. ; ant) itfpjteaDet^ outeepetlj tpon tfte grounti* Cljeteatteisi^efitt^^l&etlie leanest of ^il)t)leCl?icifeeujeeDe, but toanDer,anl>greene aboue,but bii* ftemetljof agrapif^ecolour^anH pouDereti full of fmall blacfee (jpecUe;8:^ Cl^e fioure2:oft^emaletoDeberetitie,biitt!)e Sourer of ti^efemalekinD^ ai:;eof a fap^e Adjure colour* Cbefeebe is; contapneD in fmaU rounT)UttellbolK©ijBf,oj l^^ioppe^jtol^ict^efpitngbpaftertbefioure* ^The Place. 3t grotuet^ plentifully in tpUeb fieHie;8f, an!i aUb in faifteiwf awcmgftiJtt l^erbe;5,anD euerp tpljetebp toap fiHeie:* "^TheTjme. 3t floutetl^ all tl^e^ommer^but mod in H^uO:. H-l ^€ Names. %\0\^txhz is calleb in <0;teelteanb in)Latine iv«>«MfV,anU of (bme (asf Pli- niefapti^) Corchorus : in^panift cMuruges ixi Cngli(ft l^iittpernell: inftmt^ fMor<^tt : mh tl^at tobifi&e bearetl^ ti^e purple fiourciBf i$ c^leb afib in ^eke Ko^aMiop. Coraiiium a;s» Paulus A egi n eta in l^i^Ceuentli ^ool^etutttetl^: tui^igi) 3©oucft d^aucl^^epUin bafe3Unaigne L ' * The firft Booke of il\)cinptt of ^impcmcUfuifteinto t\)C 0oM)imc0 , nzatDCt!) hoimu from 15 tfte!)eat) pljlegmatique atiD naiigi^tie ]^ttinoz^;auD openettj tljc cotiuitc^ of tl)e ^ofetalfo it l)ealetljt!je tootle acl^e^tui^ainti? put mtot^e^ofcoix tl;e cou= ttarpflDe of t!ie grief e* ^Bimpemell laptietjponco.tniptanti feftereD tlcersf, otfrettingfoie;^, Dotl^e C rt mfe auD ft eale t\) t feme. 3lfo. it Biatu e t!| f o itft tl? o me;s? ^ Ip liut er^ di H) uier.^, if it b e Iniireli anti lapti e t p o ti tt) e place 3Iti;s;airo tjerp gooD againft tljeinflaitt)nation>o,t fteate of tfte epe* Cftc iurf eof t^efamemingleD \Ditft ^oitpjauti {traUcD^oi often put iuto tbe C e2?e;s^, taHetlj auiap tfte iJimneffe of tlje figft t 3|t i0 unitteu of tl)efe fterbe^s? , tftat tft e i^ iinp eruell itJitft tfte bletu floured, f Uotbfettell^ftaptftefalUnglioujneoftlje fiege oz great gutte: Znt> tfte otfter toitft tftercDBefloureD,iaU3etft itfoitftof fti;5place* 4^f f ratttfec oj f)purrp. r ^jhcD cfcrip ticn. Spixnp ftatl) rouD ftalfee^ , UJitlj tft;ee 01 fourefenot^ oziopnte;8^, about tfte \joftic{)egro'ijDctlj a foite of terpnar- rou) rmaUeaue$';Compairing tije ioi?nt;sf iufafil;iouofa^tarte: attftetop oftfte aalfee^ it b^iiugetft fooztft manp Quail luftitefioures^, after tftem tljere cometft fmall pellets oibullet^siike Kline feeDe, \Dft erciui^ coutapneD blacKe feeDe* Cfte roote i;3:flent)er,anD of afiugetlengtft* «Jc- ThePUce. ^purrp groipetft moftcommonlrpiu fieirje;Q:,U3fterea^ tfteptjfeto foxueit" 4^T/j€ Tyme. t ttouretft foi tfte ntoft parte in 3^ap €(iap,|:j;,rt)t$ ¥ Speigula. '(5 V \ h i9> ■m wv ^'' w M r fl ih ^ V"^^ )/- ■cj :\ W^ sM. ."^iir*-^:^^^-^ <^ ■z^ 5; w/ v:^ V y< 1, r? ■-JK 'j^m& --'.'V'aTCx >:. ^1 A \ V Cs mxz^ :S^ The Names. md^ %\)\$ ijerbc \% calleD in (^nglin^e f raucfeejbifaure of tbe pzopertie ii ftatlj iM& to fatcattelU31ti^airo calletJ inCuglifl; S>purrie, ^ fo it i;^ in jfreucfte ^ 33oucft: loliereof fpitangtbe iatin^ nmneSpcr- ^ula,t3nfenotijenof tfte ^potftecariesf , ^ fijc olDeft iu?iter;9^ alfo,U3t)erfo.te it ftatft none otfternametl)ati;6?]^nou>eut)nto \si 41^ TheVertMS. ^purr? v^ gooD fourage o;t fotilJer foi ^jren $ \yt% foi it cauCet!) fepen to K peelDcftoieof milUe^anD tfteteifo^e it is^ calleD of fome Polygaia^anti otfter pzo pertie^itftatft uot^tftatareaiSpetlmottiem <^f^8rtmonie. E cfcri^UQn» Tri^eleaueis^ of 3grimonie, are long, ^Ijeariepgreene aboue;, ^ fomloftatgrap bnDer,parteD into Diuersf otfter fmalleattesf, fnipterounti about p etjgejs: aUnoft lifee tft e leaue;8( of i^ emp.tiDft e (lalHe i^ of tu) o f o o te ^ a balf e 15 g, oz tlj er aboutftrougft gtftearie,tjpon\xil)icfte grotD^tb nmnp finall pellou) doureia?, one I aboue \ # ^ the Hiftorie of Plante^I aboue an otl^er bptuatUe^ tdtriatDejg tl^e toppe, after t!je flouted cornet]^ ti^efeeUe / ^ tbmetDi^at long anU ton%\^ liU tofmall 23ui:re^;]^agingtJ0XDneU3arDis^;tl)etPi^ic^ being ripe,Do ^ang fafte bpon gannentis?, UJi^an one botl^ but ftarflp touc^e it Cl^e rootei^s: meetelp greaf4ong,anti blacfee* ^ The Place. ^grimoniegroiuetbin placejs; not tpl^ letijinrongljftonpmoutapne^pin \0q,z% anU Copfe^BJ^anD bp ujap Itbe^s?. V Eiipatontim. * 'mmm^ \ -^ ^Tl/eTyme. ^ > ^ aigrimome fiourett) in 3Ittne, anft %u Ip^Cb e f eeb e i^ t ip e in 3iignft*'Cl) zlf^c^ monie t^ati^ to be occupieb in mebicine mnUt be gati^ereb.anb b;tpeb in iS^ap* iS. The Names. aigrimonie i^ caUeb in d^.ieefee ^'uTTftT^S- ^io[^ Ks« «7r«T«^ioi; : in X'atine fiupatorium, anb Hepatorium:inC^0ppe]8? Agrimonia: of fome Ferraria minor , Concordia, anb Marmorella.-in^panill; ^gramama-in^n^ gliflS) 3lgrunonie: inftmc)^ Eupatoire, o} i^igremomem\^i^\^ JBoiiclj €>bermenic^ 2a^uc]^tDurt$:inbafe atlmaigne aigrimo nie, :^ of fome jLeuercmpt , t^at i^ to l^p XLiuetUJurte* y f • ^ The Nature. aigrimonie i^ Of fine anb fubttll parte^^toitl^ottt anp manifeftijeate, itljat^ po\j)er to cut in funber^tjoitlj fome aOrictiom ^TheVertues. Cl^eJaecoctiono^ btotbeof :^gnmoniebionfeen,bot]^ clenfe anb open tl^e 31 ftoppmgs? of tljeltuer^anb bot^ (hrengtgen t!)e fame,^ i? Qjeciallp goob againft tfte ttieafeeneOe of tbefame. atgnmoniebopleb in \xsint anb bzonfeen, ^jelpetft.againtt dje bptings? of b^ B nemouj9?beall:;g:ti^efamebopleb intbater ftoppetb tJ^epilfing of bloub* Cbe feebe tl^erof b^ionHen m 'xssinZy i^ finguler agamft ^e \Am\i^^ fiire anb c baungerottfelaffee* Cbe leaue^^ of aigrimonie pounbe voitl^ S^UJine;^ greafe, anb lapbe too s l^oate, botl^ cure anb §ealeolbetpottnbe;0f, ti^atarel^arbeto clofeoi b^aujeto a ^carre* - ^^TheKyndes, r g i^erebe funbip feinb e;6? of ]&erbe;9fcaUebin)(latineHcpaticao;tiecora- ria,t]9atij6?tomp,?LpuertPurtej9?, UJi^id^earecommenbeb, anb foiinbe goob agapnft tl^e bifeafeis^ of t^e %^vm, tu^ereof tuee (l)all befcribe Vmz^in^t% v\ ti^i0 d^aptec bnfenotuen to tl^e olb \3j1pter0.Cbe ttuo fitfl:Uinbe]8fate23aftarbe3tgrimome*'Ci^e tJ^irbi^^d^zeeleaueb ^grimonie, ojjBtoble^Lpuenuurtet V Prcudohe * f I t The firft Bookc of \ »i Pfcirdohepatorium mas. Pieudohcpatorium foemina. :6a(tdr& Zstimonic females V % ^^ f * I t ii% ■-«' \i *.- ♦JSl '\ I ■if vi^ ■* * .tk ■r W ffi^ ^/ ^'im^mmm^ iV ^It^ i'VsH I r* 'M % ^ The D efcripion . 1 T 3 l^emale 2Baftatliea[ijtunome,i&at]^ a long roimD ftalfee , full of toljitepit^ toit^iri^at tl^eujl^icl^e gtotoetl^ longblacliift leaueis^^Cbmeujl^at roiigl^ anti j^earie^^tpte aul) cut rounfi about, almofl: Itlte tbe teaue^ of l^empe y an& bitter. 3t t^etoppe of tl^e fitaU^e^ grotoetb mauprmaUfloure;3^,of iucarnateco lour,clu(lermsoit9rotDmgtl^tel^etogtti^eriutufte$,t]^e tul^tc^e bemsAxitti^e reH ant) cl^aungeD into feelie^it fleetly atuai' tuit^ t\^t luinDe.C^e roo te i;8^ full of Cbefemale23aaarb Slstimome^i^ati^ alfo a tout) purple Clause, about tl^^ee f oote long ant) full of b^taund^ejOf^Ci^e leaue$ be long ant) bentet) o^z fnipt rounti ^out,liiie^e leaueie^of l^enuie ojt of ti^e otl^er ^grimonie, fiiuing ti^at ti^ep be alitteUlarger«3lt tl^e toppe of t^eb^tancl^eief, anb rounb about tl^e (talHe^ groto etl^ ti^^zee 0^ foure 0nall leaue;8^ grotping i^arbe onebp an oti^er after tbe faGtiton ofaftarre.amongftto^iclje ijS^afenapo^i button t^|at b^ingeti^ fotti^ apellou) floure intermengleb tuitl^ blaclfee^toi^in tui^ici^e being \jaitljereb, iie? contepneb tl^ef^^etDi^ici^e i^ long,6atte,ant) rougl^; anb i^angeti^ bpon garments tul^ati iti^rppe* C^eleaueie? of Hepatia arebioabe,anb x^iw^tXi into tbiee parte^^, not xtm^ ijnlifeet^eleaue;9f of Cockoiobjeat);foU)erCrpfolr, oz Slielupa^but larger* % mongftt^eleaueiaf groxoeti^ fap^te a^eb o^blexu floiire^j euerp one grouping tjpon afingle8etttme,tl^e toi^ici^ebo cl^angeinto fmall bullet;^ ozbolpn0,U)ber- tn tl^e reebe i$ contepneb^ %\^t roote ig blacUe anb full of fiuali l)earie fltrtng;3f. i^ The a • H € m c Hift one ofPk ntcs. ^ The F lace. 19 HepaticafiueHepaticumTrifoliura. Cfte:5a(larli MQmmnie^ tio grotu |iol)le3ipttcrtuuit,oi%eeleatteO Xtpumouite^ / t / 2 I tnmopft placcj6^;i?p Dici^eft auD ftatiDing pooled . Hepatica groxuetl^ not of \)\si ovonz UnbtintU^ coimtrep , but it ifi plantetJ in gattsen^ ^TheTyme. %^t 23a(tatl> ^igrimomriBf tio fioute in 3|ttlp anD Juguft, buttl^el^oble ot great^tpuertourt ftouretl) in ^arcj^e* ^T he Names.' %\^z male :t3afl:artie aigrimonic , iisf caUeD in ^i^oppe^^ Eupatonum, anD i^ tp;tongfuUp taifeenof tjfjemfo^t^engi^t 3[lgiimome,ttjet3P]^irl^ i^ tieCcribeD in tl^e fojimer cl^apter^'Cl^e IcameD me in ti^efe liape;? l)o call it Picudohepatorium, anD EiipatoriumaquaticumjOiAdulterinum.- £)f Baptiftiis Sardo,Ter2ola: inl^igj^^e Jaoucl) feunigunDKraut, uaaflerDoO, ^ l^irlTenclee : in bafe 3Klmaigne €iixm^ gljinne cmpt,f ert^&clauerenpanD 25oel lieng^ erupt mannefeen* mz\fii\xz namet> t^e feconti Pfcudo- hepatorium foemina ■• ixi baCe 3tlmaigne 23oeftenj0? cmpttDifffeenutijSti^ottgl^t to be tljat aigrimonie tui^ereof Au iccn tu.zitetl^ Cl^ap*cc]cliiij[* anb t^etfoje fome l^auecallebit £upatorium Auicennje. tlDlje tljirb, UJbicl? i^ calleb at tlji;s^ bap in }Latine Hcpatica,anb of Oime Her- baXrinitatis .map be calieb in Cnglifl; Hepatica, 0o8le 3grimonie:,o.ti:]b.tee leafe )LpiiettD arte: in ft enclj Bemiquer inl^iglj ^is\M\^%^zt^i^\xt,€Xst\\mtt mtptuae fenoti) of none oti^et name ejccept it beiSa\«pi^, Baiaris, uj^ereof Hefy-, chiustU^ltetft. ^' The Nature. t z ' Ci^ettDo:s3afl;ai:b3gnmonie0arel^oateanb bip^as^t^eirbittemeffebot^ manifeffip beclare* Hepatica bot^ coole,btp, anb ftrengti^en* V . ^^TheFertues. 'Cljemale:i3aftarbe3Igrimoniebopleb in tuine omater, igf (irtguler goob ^ againft tbeolb a:opping0 of tlje?lptter,anb39elteotj&plene»llfo it atre^ olb feuet tectian;9f,being bionfeen* Ci^eiaecoction tljereof b^onfeen;ftealet!j alH^mtejSf,^ loounbe^, ftii^i^ici^e ^ putpofeit i^ beep eji;cellent, anb to l^eale allmanner tuounbe^: bot^ outtoatbe anbin\»arbe* Cl>efemale©aftarb3gtimomei9f of ttje feme operation,anb is bfeb ittbjwr^ tl^an tlje o^erinU)oimbe t^im^t$ I 'Clje Hepatica,ot jaoblelLpuertourte, fteate anb inflammationof ti^e ]tpttec,anb aUl^oate Jf euerg oz agne^f* i^gaMt t^e |^ - ' ^f ^nefole. €^a0.iclt « / ^ The Kjndis, .-^ \ Y#ecebetU3o Wnbe? of Heiiotropium ojtCojnelbfcic^e one c^Ut!>^ great Co^iefoUanb ti^e oti^er tl^e Qnall Co^mefoU / Hclio , J > / tl« The firft Bookc of .^ Hcliotropium magnum. < Heliotwpium paruum* ^mallCo^znelbU ^ -. - T f I ft T^esreatCojitterdlAatl^ Ihraigi^trounD ftalfeefttouereituitb atoljite^ei* necottott,e{pectaUp about tl^e toppe , Cf)e leaue;5^ are \jDl|itifl^7 Tofte y an& ^tt^etoppeof ti^eilalike gtoiomgtl^iche togitl^er inretjaeie^ bp one fibe of ti^0 ftem^tbe tDi^ieb at tlje bppet etiD^bo benfi ^ tiirne againe lilie a ^cozpioia? taple, 0? ti^e taple of a lob(ter,omtter Creui^^tClje roote tef fmallanli ^arte* 2 C^efinaUCoznetbUabietl^ onlp but one(tem> of t^e lengtb of a foote ^% fome\])batmoie,t^e\jD^tcl^btutl)etbitrelftntDmaupbzambe$.C^eleauej8?be tPllitin^e, almoaiil^e to tQefii:(i:,but(bmeti)!)attiiatDmgtotDarbee(t]^eleaueiar oft^ermaUClotei3utre.C^efloute;a(be peiloxo anDtmall,gro\Dmgti^tcl^eto Sitter, anb pert!?) ojtbanift at»aptDiti)Otttti^e bringing fooiti^ of anp fntpte i^ei^e&outeof ^^almaCl^ittftii 'Cl^e&ebe }$ grapifl^e, imiofe^ in tnauglcH tlutHe;^ 01 Cobtie;Q?;Ulie t^e J^ufHe^a; of CitJ^pinall oi ^purge> l^anging bo tone bnHemeil^ tl^eleaue^^bp aftngleaem: t^ep cdmefb^t^ tuidjout figure; foitt|i^ fiouteijBt bnp^fitablea^t^belo^efap&e* ^The Place, %\^t great CojueteKaisf Ruciiius Caiit^) grdtipet^j (n france, in frutefuU tpt {e& groimbe;o^:but in t^ijOf countrep (t \si onelp fount) in gartien^sr. d^eIinallCoitnerol^grotDe^inlotoe,(i^bte,anI) toaterie placejor^ an& \$ \ I (bunO berp plenteouQp in Diuer^ place? of }langueOocfc # i^rb^ / the Hiftorie of Plantcs, % . 1 Clje f:ojnefolleS,tio fiourealjout a^pDfomet,auti inHul^ t 1 ^ The Names. tim Heliotropium magnum .- Of tl^e uetP, Oblate tP^pterS? Verrucaria maior^aull Herba cancri.Solaris hcrba.Scorpionis herbajauD ti^erefO^Jetljebafe^SUttaigtie^ &0 calUtCreeftcmpt,anti great Cteeftcmptf Clje fmaUComefOll ii> Callell HMoTeoTriopMHt^op. Heliotropium paruum : Ol Aetius Heliotropium tricoccum,of fome it i^ Callel> Vcrrucarh: ill ^paniQ)^ Tormfoi' in f renclj roumefih in baCe ^Imaigtte Clepu Cteeftcmpt, anl^ clepti^ ^ohtieuienDt, 4§< 7"^^ Ndture. % % Ci^eCo^nefo^s^parci^oate anD ti;^? in tiie tl^irbe Degree^ ^TheFertues. a IjintifuUoftl^e great Co^nefoU bopleU 6t tJ^tonH^jcpelletft bp opening t^e 31 bellp gentiilp, Ijoate Ci^olericfee ftunto^iS,ant> toug]^,clammp,oi(limie flegme* 'C6cfameboplet>inu)ineanl>t»,i6Hei^gooDagamft:t]&eftinging$?o{ ^co.^B pion0,tti;salfogooDtobelapDetoo outtnarlilptjponti^etuounUe* Cljepfap.tljatif oneH^iufeefouregrapnes^afKeetieof tljififfterbe, aniftoure C befo;te tl^ecomming of t^e fitteof t^e feiier £tiiartapne,t^at it curet^ tl&efame: 3inD tljtee grapnejs? fo tafeen cur etft tl^e fetter tertian* Ci^efeeDe of tijt^!}erbepouut>e,^lapDe tjponU3arte;0:,anbruc]& liifte e]ccref= 5^ fence;0;t laperfluous? out grotoing^, caiifetlj ttjem to fallatuap* '^i^eleaueiBfoftl^efamepountie, antilaptietoo, curetljt^ed^otttr; Uiitl^bju- ^ fttig0,bttrftingftanDtiiilocationofmember;sf 'Cj^efiuaU^o^nefoUantJ i^is^feeDebopleti, \Ditl^ l^plbpe, Creffi^s:, anU ^all df j|iitri,anD b.tonlte.cafteti^ foo^tl^ tMo^mes^botl^ roiinD anH flat ^ - C^efame biufeD tjoit^ falte,anli lapDe bpon r©arte$; Dniiet^ tljem atoap* p JBitl^ t^efeeDe of tl^e final ComefblKbeing vtt i^ene)t]^ep Die anD ftapne ? olDlinnencloute;8:anl»ragge;6?into apurplecolour (ajs: UJitneiTetb Piinieinl^i^ pjr^boofee,Ci^ap*bii O^^^^>^tt!iallintl^i^coiitrep meiibfetocoloargfeUieiSf, \x>fm$)linz ConfectionftanD Comfitte^sf. C^apfiriiK ^Jft The Defcription, \ / / t SCo?pioilie)Bfi?afmall, baCe^oi loujel^erbe, notaboite tt^elen^ttj of one^ l^antie, tl^eftemmes arefinaU, tjpon tol^ici^e grotoet^ fine o^ fijcenarrotn leauegf ( anb fcme\i)ftat long after tibefaf%ionofa!^are$ eare> toljicft i$ t\)t cattfet^atftime5aoiicl)emencallitl^afenoo^e> Cl^e floured be Onall anbpel* io\jo,after tol^icl^ecommet]^ tl^eteebe, tsyWl^ti^ ton^ ^ piicfelep^t^^ee oz fourc cleaning togitl^er , biftinguifft^eb h]^ iopnte?, anb turning rounbe, djt benbing liliea ^coipion^ taple^ Matthioius beCcribeti^anoti^er^cotpioibe^jtoitl^aeber aalliej3^,anb rounb * leaue;0ffometime0t^ieetogiti)er* mtbetoppeof ti^e ftalfeesf grovuetlj tujo o^ tIjjeelittlefmaUlongi^o,ine$ togitljer, tl^etoijici^e alfb bo a^etue aisft^ep tjoer^ C^arateb bp certapne iopnteis?. 25pfibe;8f ti^efe ttuo Wnbe;8? of ^coipioiHeiB?, tljere ig pet ttooo otber fmall i^erbeS tuljiciie Come bo alio name ^coitpion graffe, ^ ^rozpion t»oite, al ^otts^ t^epbenottberigljt^co^iongraffe^'Cl^eoneof tftem i^calleb i^ale ^co^jion^ti^eotl^er female ^co^tpiom Scorpioides., s^. 6^ The firft Bookc of Scorpioides. Scorpioides Matthioli. :> > t.2 , lljemaleBaftarto Scorpioides gtotoeti^abdutti^elengtli of a mans l^anU fit to t^elengtl^ of afoote,lbt)6f ftalfee^ arr ctefteD, anD croifeetilp tumtng, aboue attire top,U3!)erea0 tl^ei^iioppcjer^ buliDe$> auD floureis^ bo ftanbe, euen Iti^e to a ^coqjioiwf taple,t^eleaue$ be long, narro\i), anb fmall'Ci^e flour e;B^ be fap^te and pleadant, being of fiuelitteU'leaueis fetonebpan otber, of %\vm colour U)iti^ a little pellotu in ti^e mibbelU 4 Ci^e female Baftarbe Scorpioides ig berp miwb lifee to ti^e male,fauiugt!jat l^t^ (tall^e^ anb leaned be roug^ anb bearie, ^ \i^v^ floured fmaller« Ci^e toppe^ef oftl^eltaU(ej$belibet0ifecrol^eb;iuena;8^t^etoppe;8^ofti^emale^ ArhePUce. Scorpioides groluet^ not of^i# o\t)nefeinbeintl^i^cottntrep>but i^tbtoeti in tl^e garben^B? of certainel^erbo^ifteiBf* C^emaleiSaftarbeScorpioidesjgrotjjetlb in meboiDeMlongdbprunning ftreamejB^anbtDatercottrffeja^tanbti^e nearer it grotueti^ to tbexoater^tl^egrea^ I 4 ter it i0,anb t^e ^ig^er^fb n^at ti^e leauejaf bt fometimeie? groto to ti^e quantitie of toilloU) leauejB^* Cl^e female ©aftarbe Scorpioides, grotoeti^ in ti^e bo^beris? of fielbe^ anO garben;9?* ?|j The Tyme. 34 Scorpioides gouret^ in 3une anb 3ttlp* ' Cl)e 25aftarbe feinbei8?,bo begin to fioure in Slpap,anb tmtixm flouring ti^e moitparte of all ti^e^ommer^ Pfeudo- the Hiftorie of P lances. Pfeudofcorpioidcs mas. Pfeudofcofpioides fcemina. :SaSart> ^coipioiDe^ t^tmk, 23a(larH ^co.tpioitieiJ t\)t female* - »> • 4 ^ n \ / t 1 14 ^DeKcftfe? cdlleti in d5teeKe(rKo^moe<,rtff: in Jtatinealfc Scorpioldcs: (nCn* 8Un)alfoS>co^ptoil»ej8f,^co^iontDttrte,oj^co;tpion gralte: m f tmcl> H^r^er auxscorpions: uibafeiaimaigae ^cd3tpioencmpt,antiaf (bmt,i^armooje, ti^at i^ to fap Auricula lep oris. Ci^e otl^er i;9J iutjgeft of Matthioi us^fdjt a feitiDe of ^Cozpidifie^, txj]^erfo?e ft map be calleli Slpattl^ioltt^ ^coipioflieft oiCtrefopl ^cdipioiDe^ Ci^e 23aftai:l> ^coipioiDejs^ Ijaue ttotie d^et Httotwennam^, but fome count • tl&emto be^co^pion]^eii)e0,a$ Ijat!) benebefojtefapbe i^TheNatureandFertuis, ¥ Scorpioidcs o^^cojtpiougraffe^totetp goob to belapUebpo t^ettingingiat H / 'k f 1 of ^C03^pionfta]3f Diofcoridcs faiti^* ^TheDefcriftion, S3tpnt3l!o]^n;S tDojtel^ati^ apurplcojtb^tone rebbe ftallte foil of b^tancl^ejor* Cbe leaueis^belonganb narrouj,oi^fmaU,not muc!) bnlifee fte leaue;af of gaip^ betimue^tl^e to^icgeif amanbo i^olbe bettoiitttbeUgl^t anbl^im, tl^ep >a^iVL fte\»e a^ t^oug^ tbep loere piicfeeb tt^ojoug!) tioiti^ tl^e popnte^ of oeebeljBf Cbe floure^s at ^e toppe of tl^e him\!^t^ arefapte anb pellotu^parteb mto fiue fmall leaner, tbetjD^iel^ebeing biufeb^,bopeelbeatebbeiupceoiliqtto;t: aftet tljefloure^scommettjfo^ttft finalH^ttffeeiaf, (bmetoftat long anb (^arpepopnteb Ifee 23arlep co^ne^tin tui^icb ifi contepneb tbe l^ebe,\Di^iclje i& fmall anb blacfe anb fentitig MU i^ofuu -C^e tootefef tooobbi{t>,long anbpellotjo* -Cbereijef alTo aul^etbemiicljlfeeto ^♦^ol^njSftjjoiteafoiefapbe^but itifi berpfinaUanblotJDe^notjjtotDing^ottetljelengt]^ of a li)aniie,tubdfeftalfeetf beberp tenber^anb t^e leaned fmaU anb natrotP, pea fmalter flden 3*ue, ix^ all # parteia^ elfe UHe to tl^e afoieC^pbe^ #ft s^rbi ^4 The firft Bookc of ,f \ o ^ Th Place, I X 1^ about tl^eebgeis^ot bo^t^er^s^of ftdDe$^ Cl^e otl^et fmal b^e st:oU)et]^ mfielbe;9r^ amongft ^e ftubble,^ l^atDe bp t^e tDape?^ $»amt3ioi^n$tPo:tte fiouretl? moft com^ Hypericum. monlp mjttlp anD l^usuftt ftKoV: in )tatme^ in ^i^oppejef Hypericum, anD of (bme Perforara,anll Fuga Dg-monum/ tn^pauii^ CorAtou&illOiQX^ Milfuradoyjerita, dt ♦ s&n lum : in Cmglil^ a$ is befo;teOipbe,& 3o^niBf\j)03tte, oi^^^ol^nsgraire: in l^ig^ Bouc^ ^.3ioban$ l^raut^ ^ of (bmel^ait« ^atu:inbafe^lma(gneS>*3lan]6;crttpt* 9$. The Nature. ^3^1^^^ tDozte is l^oate antr&^p in t^c ti^irbebegtee* iji The Fertues. ^♦^ol^nsxao^tte \j3tt^ i^is floures an& Feebe , bopleb anb b^oni^en pzouolietb tb^ t):ine,aub caufetb to mafee loater, gt is rigl^ t goob againd tbe (tone in tl)e blabber : it b^ingetb botJpne^jDomenSftoureSpanb fltop petbtbelaffee 'Cbefomebopleb ittisyinc anb btonlken^ h^ija^ atuap f euer Certians^anb ^uartapnes* m 13 Cbefeebeb.ionfeenbp ti^eCJiace of foitiebapestogit^ec, cutetlj t^epapne in C ti^e bancbestuiiid)etftepcaUtbe^ciatica* Cbe leauespounb are goob to belapbe aS aplapfter bpon burnings: Cfte 3a Camebzpeb anb mabe into pouber,anb drotiienbpontuounbes^anbnaug^tie olbe.rotten anb fefterebblcers^ciiretb tl^e fame. ^f ^.|^«cr0 wojte/oj Equate f)»|ol)n9 1 t (Btaffe* Cbap*]Dliiii; I 1 *. ^TheDefcriftiort. np^iSfeinbeof ^.^ol^nStDo^tte^ini^iSleaueS anb ftemmes bifferetb not J[ muci^fro Hypericum^muingt^titis greater* 'CbeftalUeislongiiJitbottt bitancftes o,iQ)iingS , t^e leaues are lifee tl^e otl^er $> . 3obnS are tljotteb tpitl^ finallblacUefpecfees»Cbefeebe isin^itflies liifeetfte feebe of Hypedcupi :anl> fmellet]^ lifeeXDife^almoftlifeeSofin* CftereiSpetanot^erl^inbeoft^iSfterbe,tbeUJbici&t^ebafe3lmaigneSbti call Conraet,berp lifee to fteafo3te0aibe,feuing f W leaues be greater^tulftiter, f not (b i^earieo^t (bfte^but better lilte^.3[obnstjDOzte, altbougl) ti^ep appeere not tl(^o^tx) Rucbt oj^l^olebfCl^e Soures are lO^e taf afo^zei^ib, 9 ar aUb fpeci^eb inti^r i kL \, the Hiftorie of PknteSi* ■ li&eti^eot^er» Rata fylueftris.&c. «reat^.3oi^ni5f iin ijte^ t * Afcyrum. jtef 41 v V "'Cill - J - ■ ^ *' 4 i / .' T^ # « ^^i V- > - f -t t 2 ^i^ep floure to 3ttlp>an6 ^tttgttft* ij* !r>&r Names, ^ of ti^el^tnUe^ of ttyegneubujo: Cauo^eH oj^ftinl^mgiflue: itt^altb caUeQof Come •^^oF»Androfemum, C^efecontii^calleti m(!5teelte«rKw^o^^^^^ Afcyrum: fotlft are tti^ fenotuenmgil^oppes: in d^tigliU^ Square ^/loftniS? gralfe, great ^.3lo^ng too;tte3moftcomotil|>^*0eter^uiott:et mftigi^Soouc^ii^artlietD,^ t^alUt i^offt'CJ^efecol) t53f caUel) df fome&unratj: tpbafeaimaipe ]^ % raet sa~— hJ* ry&^ NMur^ ■* q -I _ I ^ -* ■# *-• - tfP '^^l^ep are l^oate anti 6ip,antJ ipfee \xy i^pp maim ^TheVertues. . ^^ C^e feeDe of ^. ?&eter?\t)oite>oi fquare^* 3q6M sfraffe , tijflinfeen t^e 31 loeia^tof ttoo B^ammeiaf \i>tti^ l^oniel^tijA^sfctBiifmmglpace.niretl^ti^^ ^ciatica,t^at is (^e papnemti&e]^ticl>e5f */ Cl)e £imie pdunlie t^ goa0 to l^ laptre bponborstfiig^r "* ■f- ■- 25 S* ^ftetJDwetoberetotljeleatteStt^erof i^attet>ettl>t^l(^Mt^ po^ ^Stoli' ^ 8ate># clofebp tuounBeftif 1%^ be oftentimeS\X3afllje&iDttb ti^^ # ®% •'w- 66 The firl? Bookc of . i:. »-*/ ^ % ^f €\»tmmpt«m€aum^ *f « jfiD to femo It j# ^ fyaintjohng I - inatiproimDe ftalfeej^commmgout tjf one roote, tfte uji^icfte Do b^ingfoztl^ leaned, miu\)t larger t^aix ti^e leaue;^ of ^*3oljiT;9?tJpurte;in^ beginning greene, but after tftat tfte feeDe iff ripe,tt>ei> tjoajte tetJDe, ^ ftan being bzufeU benuijct oneiB? fin gets?, ttjep peett a teDOefappe o;i inm^ mrge toppe of fte (talfee^ff gcotnetft fmal fenoppe;^ oirounD btttton^,tfteuil^icl^ein tl)eiropeningl>o Mingfozt^flouretf lifee to ^* JiOl^ng graire, but greater: U)l^an ti^ep are fallen oj perifl^eft, tftereappea ret^rittellDnallpellot^o^roimD b^e^f, lierp reD at ti^e beginning.but aftertuartJ of abio\Dne;anD berp &arfee rebbecolour iDl^aii ti^epbe ripe,lifee to tl?e colour of dotteD ouongelet) ti^ebtoub^ tn>Dl^icl^e l^nop;s^oibearie;6^t ^ The Tyme 3 1 floitteti^ in 3lulp,anU tft e feede itf rip e in augull ■*- ■^ i if The Names t. >■* J s «■ .% J- »»■■ * '*•■ r-v J - 1 laifO taUtt Androlarm'irmfraticans. '* ' "^^ ♦ « dttCmfocaUeDinfrenci^ at$m / / Tfy The Kindes *i ^erebe tttio fb^tejst of i^oati :^eone t;9f of tl^e garden, an]) cSmetb of fedKe,ant» iief tlC^d to colouranb Oieclotl^fnto bietu: ^^e o^er ifi milDe O^oaD^anD commetl; bp of I^ij9( otone binDe* * liads I t i y I .' the Hiftoric pf Plantcs. Ilatisiatiua* h V IlatJS fyluedrls. » • i^The'Dtfcriftton* Garden O^oat) ^ati^ long.bzoaDe.miartegreme leaueiflf , {i);tea& bpon tde groun&^almoft Ipl^e tl^e leaite^ of i^lantapne^but ^id^er^anD blac&er:t^e MHerifed) f P^fi^om tbemit)Deft xsl%t\tmt% of ttao cubtteie: long> D^ full ofrmaUetanli(|)^t:perleaue;Q^,ti^etPl)tci^e attire toppe HtutDetl^ ant) partet^ it d^into manp fmall b^l^e;ef> bpon tl^e U)l^tc^e grotjoetl^ manp Itttell Soui:eiS^ * berp fmall anti pello^D, anB after tl^em long b^toaDe boflieiG^, Itlie Itttell tuttge^of Sceene at ti^e ftrtt ani) aftertoarb blaclii^e, ixi tDi^icl^e tl^e (i^ebe te^ contepneDi Cl^e roote t^ VDl^tte^finsle anb Oraisiitpanb tPttltyout anp great (to^ie of tl^Jteebisr "Ci^eipflbe tsf berp like to t^e garben Q^oab, m \t^m$y Mfee^ anb malting, Cisutngt^attbeltalUe i^ tenberer> (htaller^ anb b^tDner> anb t^ e i^ufl^e^ mo^e narrou),ofi)er)Dtretl^eret$no btfferencebettu^tti^enu y s. i » fji The Place, %.% OBarben Odoab tj8( (b to en in biaer;8^ place^ef of f lanberjsf, ^ 3ilmaigne , in fe^ till ^ goob grounbi^^Ci^e tutlbe gtotoetl^ of I^tj8( oxone l^inbe inbntilleb place;s^« ^TheTjme. :6ot^ bo flourein ^aj> anb J^wxu 3.1 ^ The Names, fc *-« » - ^^ tCl^i^B^ ^erbe fcs? calleb in e lateU3ziter;9f G uadum^anb of fome Luteum hcfba:in Cngliil t©oab;,o^#a^ ftel: inf renc^ cuefdei^t Pajiei: ia ^paniflj ^(b p*M:ixi 3talian <7«4^^ Nature, 2 t a <15ai:t)en U^oati ttf Dip tuitljottt anp (l^arpncffef Clje UJiiiie Djtpeti) mo,ie,anli i;0? mo jte li;atpe anD bp^^ ^rheVertties. t).tufcli tsf gooU to belapliebpotttl&e^jodttnbes (jf U mig^eie lh:D tig people, VDljici^e are bfeb to Daplp labour auD e^^ercife > aub bpou places^ to (lop ti^e running out of bloub,*^ bpon fretting blcer^it rotten ioit^, 3t fcatteretb anb DiiToluetl^ allcolbe empoftumeis^ being lapbe tberebpon. 2$ Ct?e tuilbe u^oab refiftetlrinopft anb fltotoing blcers^,anb confuming rotten C &ie;9^,bemglaj>bet^erebpon:butagainfttbeot^ergrieffes?, foj^tiobicbtbegar ben D^oab feruetl^^it 10 of lelTe (Irengtl^^anb Cerue^ to Qt^lpurpofe^ bi^caure of ^i$ ejcceebingll;arpneire* Cbel^ecoctionoftailbenaoabb^nfeen, ii^ber?goobfojfuc]^ atf l^auemip a flopping^ojl^arbneireinti&eS^ilte oi^plene^ 1 ^T he Defcriftion. « ; Herba lutea- y T5?eIeaue;Bfbf tftts^i^erbe are long/itatro^ ?t blacfeift?, not mucb bflUKetl^e leaned of tJ^oab, but tl^ep are fmaUer,narro\Der,^(t)o^iter,fromtbe mibbeft vubere* of commetb bp tbelttoe to tbelengtl^ of tbieefoote,cotte=^ reb bplo\i) \))itb fmall narr oto leaned , anb aboue loitb Ut« tie pale pelloto floure^,tl)iclie Cet^anb cluftering one aboue anoti^er,t!|etubici^ebo turneinto (tnallbuttonisf, cut croffe tD(fe,iub^ein t^efeebe i? contepneb, lul^ic^e \& fmall anb blaclie^Xi^e rooteiiQ^ long anb Tingle. il^The Place. Cljep fotoe it in funbip placets? of Brabant, a^e? about Xouapne,anb 23,ni{reW:it groujeti^ aiCo of it felfe in place;8^ lintillebj anb bp ujap fibegf* 4j^ The Tjme . \ « ^ Jtflouretft in9^ap,anb feoneaftert^efeebeiS ripe* *• ^T he Names. ^ftiflf berbeis calleb iiiTlatine (a^ H ueliiustn^tptet]^) Heibaiutcajanb of feme Flos tindorius : in bafe ^Imaigue^ toouijoe^^t of fome ilD^ant^but not tjoitbout erroi : foj £D- rantt3f an otberberbenotbing liJtebnto ^\^yi^ [l?^be mo?e plapnelp beclarcb v^ ttjep^toeeffeof tiii^Bf booive^ i - ijp the Nature. 3itiiJ]&oateanbb?p ^rheFertues, ^eingti^at Herba lutea i9f not recepuebjfoi anpbfeof ^i^pficHe, anb i& bntaotoenof tl^e3uncient$,tjue b^able to \»ipte nothing dfi uttW fterbe,fauingtl^at it isf bfeb of ©perft to tolour anb l^n tl^eir clotl?e?in to greene,anb peUoto I :« ^\ ^,39m»Vintt^ €\m*%M^^ ^ The Kindes, I fojte^^ 6>apnt3amei0ftDojtr,oja?fbiwcaUit,S^apnt Jameg floure x$ of ttuoo lacobea. ) ^ m- I / r the Hiftoric of Plantcs. / lacobca. ^♦3ame;3:tPO.ite» lacobea marina. t w i^rheHtfcrtpion* Ti^efirft^mtte of fe*3ame;a?^oite,l>at^Uin5, bzotune, ret), creaefi, o^ (Ira* feeH ftalfeeft ttD0 oz tl^iep f oote long^'^l^e leauejef be great ^ bzotune, mocft clouen anD cut , not ntuc^ t)nl*e tfteleaueie: of a^ozmetPooD , but longer, Iarger,tbicfeer,anD notbmg \»btte» Cbe flouresf be pellotu, groujmg at tbe top of tbeftalfeefl^jUfeeto Caminotmtt^in tbemttilieftttJberof i^tbe feeDe, grar,anD tDoollr^o.ibotunpjanb Jleetb atoap tutti^ tl^e uiinbe^l^be roote is tubite an!) ful offtring^* . . Cfte fecontt Kmbe calleb ^* 1lame0 tooite of tfte ^ea , tt mucb l&e to t^e Rr(t,btttt^e ftalfee \^ notbingrebbe ♦ tcfte leaue^be fmaUet, tjobtter, atO) mo^ze aeeper,anl> fmaUer iaggeb.Cbe fiourejaf be Ufee to tbe firft \vis^Zy but ma^epalr wbleafeer* Cberooteisloiig,t^?eI)bp,anl)creepitig>atd b^etbfoitttirounli » aboutbuii,neU3 toing$ iSi r;&f P/ *r s ^♦3Iames? uio^te^grotuetb alinoft euerp tPbere> aJongftbp toapeieraid tua^ terifb placeie^.aitD fometime^ aUb in tbe bo^erjef of fieibe^. ^ea ^«3amej$ tpo^e grotoet^ in trencbetf anb bicb^^anb I&e placejsr,^ iopnmgtotbe^ 1^ 'Tht Tyme Cbep flottre instill' anb Suguft 9^ The Names . %\it firft I? nOtO call^l in jLatine Iacobca,H«ba S. Iacobi,anb,Sanai lacobi floss f \ "S '/ O Tli€ firft Booke of a ^os:in€n$M)Z^^mt JimtltSXOQltClinftml^ fJerheoupurSJaqua:Va\^x^ ^ThcNafure. 45* The Vertues, tpgoolifo3taUol^tuottntie;3^,fMhilaMii^tiattg^tieblcetj8?* * ^ome a(fitme,t^at t!je (upce of t^tsf i^et*e gatgelD, t^% gatganfel); l&ealeft 15 4lUnSammationief;0^fu)eUmg;s^>ant3 eitipo&em^ of tl^etbioot^ 1, * r ^The Defcri^iioff. FjLapljati^ a tender liaise; coueret>\Dit]& l^atprnat* co\iileauetf , pacteUat ti^e toppe into fmall fl^oitte bzanc^es^ , tl^e toljic^e biinget^ foo^ttlj fapje bletue floute^^mfteeDevu^erofbeingnotu fallen tljerecom metb bp coimti fenappeis:,oi button^, in tol^ic^e i? con^ tapneb a blacfeiflje feeb enlarge;, fatte, anb ^xiimi. Linum 4^ The Place f lajce is fetoen ixi tW countrej^, in fatte, anb fine gtounb^elpeciallp inlotue mi3^ fidUe^ TheTjnte, 3Itjtouretl| in #ap anb June. . df The Names. _ f laice ii0?calleb.m <©zcJefeex;voH:in)tat(n^ Linum, ^nb in^l)oppej$itiStpelknotPcnbp t^e famename. 3inb Ijere pe map percepne tl^e canfe tobp tl)e bafe 31 maignciB? bo bfe tibc \i30ibeS.pn, to all i^ixvi% mabe of JFlajce; ot KLpne,aS )tiinenDoecfe anb iLijnen lafeen, t\^u\^ to fap , )(Lpneclotl^^, 0^ cloti^e mabe of )tpne: inCngUftef la]e^o,i]ipne: ixifxtnt^zLm .-in^iglie ©ottcftef lafti^ff : inbafe ailmaigne miaisf ^T he Nature, %\^z feebe,\D^ict>e itf mnc^e bfeb in mebicine , i$ l^oate in ti^efira^ begree^ anb temperate of mopfhtre anb t^y^t^t* ^ The Vertues, .^Ijefeebeof )Lpnbopleb in tu at etantJlaptie too in mannerof apttltis^,03tplapfter,appeafet]^ allpapne* %t Ibftenett) au colbe tumoi^.o j ftDelling#,tfte empoftems of t^e eare^ar , anb necfc, anb of otl^ecpatte;^ of t^ebobp* S. pnfeebepounl) \joit^figges,botl) rppen anS bieafee all CmpoftemSjlapbe » t^erebpontanb biaujetli fo^tb Cljoineief.anb aU oti^er tilings ti&at fticfee f a&in tl^ebobp.ifitbemingleDtDlti^^etooteoftl^etoilbe Cocomber* Ci?e ftoe mingleb loiti^ CreltejBf anb i^onp, anb lapbe tnto rougl^, ritg'C geb^anb euUl fauoureb napless?, attoell of tl^e i^anbeis? , atf of ti^e feete , cauO^ ' ^emt!)atbeco?mpttofallof, anboiretljt^epartie* d^eCatneratoe^pounbc mib lapbe to Oiz face^ clenreti^anDta^i^atjDapaU(potteja;oftbeface» Cbe the Hiftoric of Plantes I i 7» im^, p ll;albetjDal!;eD in ttjefame.frq coiruption^feftetingounujarliracliliitg* Ctjeujatet UJi^eremXptireUe^ati^ beneboplets.lioti^ qiucHeitanli clearcti^e ^ figl^t.if it be often D^oppeU o.iftilleD into ti^e epe^e^* Cbe fame talfeen in gliders fioagetl^ tl^e grppingpapne;6f of tl^e bellp, ant) of f tl^e ^atrijc oi ^ot!)et:,ant) cumi^ t^e ttiounDejai of tl^e botjoeUeisf, ant» a^ atrip, iftljerebeanp* )tpnfeelie mengleti toitl^ l^onp,^ talten a;^ an (0lectuarp,o.i %tM\^tM% cleans ^ feti^ t^e bieaft,anl) appeafeti^ tJje Couglj^anli eaten \tjitl) laaj^Cbn^ de? go oD foj fiiclj a;8; are fallen into ConfumtionjS^.anU f euer l^etiqueief* ^ ^The Daungeri Ci^e feetie of )iin, taken mto tl^e botip, \^ \>m t\xM^ tlje ftomadfee: it \^in Deretl) tlj e t» igeftio n of meateg^.anti engentij^eti^ mnci^ UJinUinelTe* 4^f^cmpe* €bapX A r^^ Kyndes ^IgietearettDoWnlieiBJofi^empe.tljeonei^frtttefttllanDbearetl^reeDet'C^e oti^er bearetb butfiouteis? onelp N. i ^^^^L jjjt T^tf Defcriptiofj. !^e firftfeinb of i^empe, liatl^ a rountie l^oUoU) (tall^foure ozfiuefoote long^full of bzanci^e^, ^ like /:: to a little tree : at tl^e top of t^e b^ancljeief grotueti^ little fmalronnD bag^, oil^ufke^^ tjui^erin i$ co tepneU tl^e feet»e tol^icft i^ rounD*Cfteleatte;0: jbe great,rougl|; ^ blacHil^e parteD into feuen, xiinty ttw Cannabis femcn facie ^eetiel^empe^ Canabisabfqj fcmii\e i3atreni^ettH)e* y > 2 anD fometpme^ into moe parted , long ^ narrouj , anH 0iipt 0^ X^mttti roant) about ttiiti^ notci^e^, lifee t^e teetlj of a ^a\jp. Cl^e u^l^ole leafe toitl^ all W patteisf \$Vkz to a ft ariU flp jieaD ^^o at) e., CftefecoD i;tf alfo inleaue;? lifeeto tftefirfl:, anliitftatft a tfticfeeftalke; out of uifticfte br tfteftUe^ grotuetft fooj^tft im^v b^ncfte^g^ : but it bea^ retft neither feeUe no?, frute, (Htting fmall toftite fioure?, tft^jxjfticftel&eDUfte otpou- DerijScarieD aipaptoitfttfte tDinDe ^ ^ T>&allCbmetimejf fml)e tftemale l^empegrotiiing in tfte bo^er? of fiette;S,anl> br t^e toape? ATheTymc. %\^t ■> • r% ' The firft Booke of Cfiefeefteofti^e male l^etttfjieijef ripe at tl^eenli of 3ltt|juft,anlimS)eptetn* ijeCt'Ci^efemalel^empei^ripeinjttlp* \ X ^ The Namts, i l^empe (s^calleD in (i5.teefeeKwv«§i?.«7(piov,>t$^^orvoflTfo4>op:mU,atm^ ^Ijoppe? Cannabis:itt3Italiauc4;?»rf/'^ in ^pani(]i>C4^w#,C4»4»tf: in Cnglif^ i^empep jl?tecHeU)eetie, ^ d^alloiugmflre: in frencl^ chAnure.chenneuU, Q^ckneue: ainti&erepemappei:ceptteti^ecattfe\jpl)ptbeiao3tman;sfaniotl^eri8^ Do call tf^e Clothe maUe of %empe, C^enneuij8f, ot Canua$, fo^t it founDet^ fo after t^e <]5zeefee;)Latine,aniJ frenci^: ti^el^igft J^onci^mencallijempeZamer^aufftin \ t afe ailinaigne feempe* • ^ The Nature. > l^empe teefie i^ l)oate ana Djtp iutl^e ti^irUe&egree* ^TheFertf^es. ?^ empe fcet>e Dotl) appeace,ant» hiint t^e tuinUineire out of tl^e bofiie,an6 if % amantafeealittelltomuci^ ofit,it D,uetl)tp0ature,gtt^efeeDe of generation CljefeeBeftantpeUanti tafeen intjoi^itetuine, i;8?ftigl^lpcommen6e6 attl^itf 25 Iiap,agaiuft ti)e3!aunUii:e,anti (topping of tlje^Lpuer* %^t mtc of tfteleaue;Bf of greene l^empe put into oneie? eare ftpagetl^ tlje c papneoftl)efame,anl)b^ingetbfo;ttftaUWnDeoft)ermineoft]^efame* Clierooteof )^etnpebopleDintxiate.rt)ot]^]^elp anD curetl^e^inetpe^panti 39 parted tt^atbeDtauientogitl^er and (l^^onfcett^aUb iti^elpeti^ againftt^ed^oute (f it belapOe tberebpom 1 :^ The Daunger^ l^empefeebeijSf barbeof l>igeftion,anb contrary to t^ettomacfee^caurinjj^ parne anb grief e^anb bnlnelfe in tbe i^eab^anb engenb^eti^ grolTe anb naugl^tie ^umojiBfinaUtbebobp* ^ The Kinder. l^erearenoti) bineri^Uinbetf of i^erbeje: comp^ebenbeb bnber tbe name of Lychimachia, but efljeciallpfOUre^bnbertDbicbeall tbe Lyfimachics (^albe con^jipfeb^Cbe firft i$ tbe rigbt ryfimachio n. Cbe feconb i;8? tbe reb«i>illotuberbe\i)itbcobbej9f* ttbetbirb ijefti^efeconbUinbeofrebbe UaillOUJib^^'^i^^^^^^^^^^^'^ft^fO^'^^i^^^WnbeofbletU Lyfimachion. ^The Defcription, l^e firft Lyfimachus^o? tbe pelloiu Lyfimachus, l^atl^a rounbeftalke',be^ rp Uttell creftcb 0^ ftraUeb, of aCnbite o]t mts long* Cbeleaues belong* ^jnarrotxjlifee\Dillouj;Oituptbieleaueftnotbingat all cut ot fiiipt about fte ebge0,but tb.^ee o^tfoureleaue? ftanbing one againft an otber rmmb about tbeft:alfee,at tbeiopnte$* 'Cb^flourej8^bepellotJ3 anbtj^iti^outfrnell, anb gro\ii attbetoppeof tbeb^ancbej8^,infteebeU)berof iDl^antbeparefallenaijpap, tl^ere groiuetb rounb?feebe,lifee Couanber fetbe^'d^e roote isf long anb flenber;Cre- ping bere anb tbere,anb putted fojtl^biueriBf pongQj?ingS>tJ)bicbeattbeirfirfi; commingbp arerebbe 2 CbefeconbLyrimachusinleaueganbftalltejefi^l&etotbeotber^&uingtbat bi;5^ leane0be not fo bioabe^mib areftiipi about tbe ebgejs:, mucblil^e bnto n^il^ lotD icaue^^Cbe flourcjS \xi colour anb mailing , are fometobat lifee tbe flourcjS of ti^e cmnmon toilbe a^allotu 0^ l^od^t^at \& to (iip.tt batb fourelittleb^oabe tounb leaue;e^ ftanbing togitl^er^ anb Iping one oner an oti^er/3( ebge^e^ p bnber II I \im the Hiftpric of Plantes, ijuHve^ ojMeeoe DdTeljs^Do open of ttjemfelueA ani) cleaiie abioaUe mto tljiee ot fourcpatteftoiquarteriBf^iJPl^atttbefeelJeto; rppe.tb^^^ici^ebpcattreiti^ of a tDoollp o;t cottonp fiibftance.fef cameU atuap tott^ ti^e tPinbe^'Ci^e roote fesi but Cinall anD t^ieblip^ Lyfimachiutnpurpurcum primum, Clje fitft puqple reb.tDiUoio l^erbe, 01 U'pCunacl^tum, alTo ti^e ^om^ V Lyfimachion verum. ^ ellotxi >Lpfmtacl^io n o; X^ottfearpffe, 4 '■T- > \rt / t ■ N 9 Ct^ere ig an oti^er fmalfeintieof t^te? fo^te,Ufee to tl^e ottier in (lalfee,Ieattejdf, floured anU ^nihcg, fauing t^at it ig ixtnU pamg fmaller , anl> tbe (talfee ief fa tueafee^t^at it can betp feltiome grovu ftraigl^t C^e ttouteiJ be of carnation co iottdifee to (BiWoioixmy but fome\jj!|at fmaller* J^ettljecei^atbirl^efeinlJeoftebDe^Lpfunaci^ttiBf, betpUketo tl^efirftrebbe fetniJe^C^efloures? Do gcoto alfo at ttje top ojt enb of tl^e buOteft but tl^ep be pa ler,anD in mafeing not Cb uieUUfeetbeoti^er^bttttatl^erlifee to <0illofer$ parted into foiirefmallleauej0?,M)^iclie ate{irtcro(re\a)ife* CbefeconD i^tnbeof ceDbe]lpfunacbujs:i^Ui^eto ti^eafo;te&pbe,tnM]^e]8^^ leaueisf: failing tbatl)i^fiottre$ bo grotjo lifee cro\33ne$ oigarlanbe^rounDea* bottt tl^eftalfee lifce to ptmv ropaU: of colour rebbe,^ U)ii|ottt l^iiffee;8f,fot tbe feebe Hotl^ grotu in tbe fmal Cotones?,fr6 ui^ence tbe fioure^a^ fell of^Cb^ ftalfee ifif fquare anb bzotjone* C^erootei^berp bio\j)neanbti^icbe,of atooobbiC^je (tib(lance,anb putteti^ Coiti^ pearelp netu ({Jtingie:* <& jLy fl ina- / '.H The firft Bookc of Lyfimachion purpureum alterdm, ' " Lyflinachium c^rukuin If (H' 25leU) Jipfimaci^iotu ' * ■ -J V I 4 tcijebletu Ipfimaci^ttjs: alto inftalkeauDleaueisf i;8fiifeetl?eotl^ersf:]^fc8fWe\jj 01 ^^ttceti floureisf are groujing at ti^e enD of tl^e ftalfee;s^,ljpifee f affl?ion, o? eareli Kite S)|)fee 01 5iaaantier beginning to blootx) bplotP; ^ fo fiouring bptDac&e,al« ter t»!)ic]^e ti^ere commetlj finall rounti Cotitie^ o^ purffe;3f, Uil^eretn tl^e fteOe tPl?ic!)ei^ terp fmaUis contepneH.'Ci^e roote i$ tl^^eDDp ^The Place. • - Cbi^ pellouj ^ teftfieUo groto (ntpaterifb ^ mopft placets?, in lotp mefiotoeft ant) about t^e \)iixicUg ant» boiDer^ of tjoater b]tooke;6^ ant) t)tcbeie^«i:i^ebletP i^e^ not fount) in t^i^ countrep but in tbe gatDen^ of (uc^ ais^ loue l^erbe^^ ^TheTyme. Cbep t)o allfiouremoft commonlp in june^ant) 3lulp,an& tl^eir feet)ei$ ripe fo Suguft. J!^ T^^p,anti aftruv gent Ci)e teinpetament of t^e retiDe anti bleitj )Lpfimacljia,t8? not pet ifeuoioen* "^^TheFertues. %\)t iupce of tfte leaue^af of ti^e pelloto %viirmi\^\x^ ftoppetl) all fiu]ce of 3 bloti&p anD tljeJapfentena oi bloutip flujce, being eptljet taHen intjjarlilp, ^ ti^emjotfeappUeti outtuarDlp* %^z fameltapeti^ tl^e ino^Hinate conrfe of toemen^ fiourejsf , being putti^it^ "B a peiTarie of \!uoolo;tcotton into t^e#atw,o^ feaeteplaceof U3omem 'C!)el|erbebiufel> ^putinto tl^enoCe, ftojppetli tl)ebleeDingof tlje fame, anH C ittiotl^iopnetogitl^eranDclofebp aUtoounUe^sf^anDftoppettj^e blouD^ being lapDetljerebpom \ I ^v Cljepetfttme of (^ii8:i^erbeDtpel>,tiuttetlj atoap all^erpent?, $ benemouis ^ beaft^sf.anH feilleti^ fiieft antJ knatte^^^ ^TheChoyfe. r©l)an pe ipill bfe jLpriinacljtt^, fojt anp gtiefe afote^pbe, pe C^all talie none otl)er btttof tl^atliinliexuiti? tljepello\u floiire,\i3]^ic^'ts t^engi^t^tpfimacl^tt^st fozaltl)ougl) ti^e ot\^m ijauenou) tlje felfe fame name, pet ^aue tl^epnott^^e (iametjetttte anD operation €>f Mttt\xtp. €t)ap49« ^ The Kindes, l^etebe ttDO foite;^ of ^ercurp : tl^egarUen, anti loilbe ^ermrp : tlje tul)ici3) againeare biuitJetJ into tU)0 otl^er feinjOe^;, a S^ale, ant) if emale> Differingonelp \Mxn fecDe* ^TheD efcriptOTh, % nPl^e male garDen # ercurp^oz tl^e f renclj ap ercttrp,ljatlj tenber llalfeej^^ful %^ X ofiopnteg6tb,tanc^e;8^,bpont^e\jp^icl^grotuetpiacUifl)leattej8f/omU3ljat long almoft like tlje leaned of }^atietozp,groit)ing out from tlje iopntjs^fro tDljenceairo,betU)i]rtt^eleattej8?anlitl^efl;em^erecometljfoitl>tU)o little l^ea eiebullets.iopneb togitfjer bpon one (lem,ecl)e one contepniiiginit felfe afmall tounD feeDe^'Ci^eroote i% tenDer anD full of l^earie (Iring^^ J Cl)e female x^ lifee to tl^e male, in ftalfee^e?, leanejsf, anb grovuing, anb biffe* retl^ hwt onelp m tftefioureis anb Ceebe^fo j a great quantitie mote of fiourejs; anb feebe,bo grotu tbicfee togitfter lifee to a fmall duller of grape^sf ,a at tl)e firil bea- ring a tDl|ttcfioure,anD aftertoarbe t^efeebe , tljetu^iclje foi t^emoftparte^iflf iofl: befo;^e it be npe. Ctietjuilbe a? ercurp \$ fbmetDl^at like to %t garben Sf ercurp/auing r Ijis ftalk*^ is tenberer ^ fmaller, anfinotabouealpanlong, H3itboutanpbianci^e;QJ, i^lfte fte feeDe of ft e female garben #ermrp ♦ Cl^e roote i$ twift ^jearie ftrmgs?,tee fte roote of tl^e garDen Ajpercttrie^^ Mcrcurialismas. Phyllon Tl^cophrafti. Mercurialis foemina. fl^ ercurp female. t y i^ > , Ci^ereii^l^et anofteri^erbe founfie caileft Noiimetangere,ftetol^ifteaUb ^ ief reHttceD antibiougljttjntier tftefembe? of S^ercurj?. ^t^atl^ tenUerroimDe fetiobbel>ftall^ei0f>tft manp i^olloto toing^^^anU large leaiie;8f,UUe to ftefl^ep* cttrp in OalHe anD leauejBf , but miiclj ^igi^er arU> greater, fte fioure;0f l^anj bp (inall (temmeffjtljep are pello\u,b^oalJe,aiil> bollotu befo.ie,bttt narrotD bel^ inH, antJ crofeiiig UKe a taj^le , Ufee ti^e floured of a^arfeetf (jpurre , after fte WWl^t fterecommeft foo^ti^ fmaUlong rounD l^ntt^tg, tl^e tjj^ici^e Do open of ftem feluejB^.anD ti^e feeDe beingrtpe,tt (pnrteft anD fl^tppeft atoap.ajo; foone ^iti$ toucl^eD* s €>ue map toell Ueftribe anU place, neict fte ^ermrieief (but eHieciallp ti^em of tlie garden) fte l^erbe uifttcl^eitf called ^&l^pllon,b|>cattre ftat fome Do t^inU tl?atl^i5?llonanD#ercurpare but one]^erbe,butbp fttef treaticeftep map fenototftatt^epbebuierjBfi^erbe?* liotofterfo^tefterebeauo foj^teis^ of ^^^pl- Ion (agCrateiia^\i)Mteft)fte #^e anDfte :ffemale* Jtbati^ ft^eeojfoure fl;alHe^>oimo^e,fteleattej5befometoi^atlonganD bj^oaDe^fomeftinglifee fte lestte3oftl^e€>!puetree, but IbmetDftat larger anb ti)0}ttt. 311 fte^erbel^ig (WiHe;sfanDleatte;s^,($cottereD toifta fine (bftetul^ite ujooloi Cotton* C^e feebeof tbefemale}9i&pllon,grouie5ftttifatHiionUketofte feeDe of fte female #ercurte: « i V ^ the Hiflorie of P lances. a^ er curie: anH tWttr^toft\)tmm jjrovyeft lifee to t!je male#ercutie* :^ Cynocrambc. Phyllon Thelygonon. C^ilti^enS9ei:eurj>4 / h 4 ^^r he Place. Ci^egatDen S^miiriegrotuetl) mtmeparlieftattli garben;0f of potl)etbe^* ts:fae\jpiltiegtoujetl^ in ]^eI)gejgauDCopfe0*Cl)efift^Kintie§[ro\j)et^mt)e^ mopft ijalUe^, atitiifti^epbeotte^platttetJ^tl^ep comeljpagamc pearelp aftep^ \]patti,of t^eir otoneaccozl>e>otof tljeitotone fotjDing. ^^^plloti i^ fottuDe , grouping ti^ojiottgl) out aU ]ianguet>oc!^, anli jBto mnce J^j T^r Tyme f«2 tiTljep flouj:eitt3iurte;anb continue touring aUtl^e Corner* i^ The Names. (0arHcn S^ercurie i$ callel) ixi dS^eefee x^ofcsds-if, ant) of fome -kk^^w^^,)^ Vm? )SoT«vJop:OfThcophraftLis4)uVoi^: in ?LatineanD in ^l)Oppei^ Mercurialis: in^^* talian c^urcureiu.ixi&^^mS^ cMenurUies: (n CngUf^) ^etcutp, ant) of fome in jlrrenc!? cMenury :va^\Q^ Boucl) Zamen:6ingel]fetaut,feutdurt|,ant) ® ercu^ riU0 Hraut: in bafe 3llinaigiie 'Cam asingelcmpt, ^ a? ercuriaeU 3nt) tliat t!iat hati^ tl^e tounti feeDeiiS calleD Mas tljeapale*:atnt) t^eot^et i# caUeti tl?e fcmalr B-4 V d^'iflf : in gjomeDo alfo tafeeit^fo?. miXUS^txmiv Ci^etuiltie^ercurpijffcaUet) in <]5^eefeeKtfvoKf«/x^H.K^wAr,K5" aivoJ ?Latine Canina brafsica^ant) Mercurialis fylueftris : \Xi (0nglil|) tJPlltie^etanrp anD J^Ogge^ Call : iXi :ffrenc^ MercuriAUeftuuage.Chou (ieChien: VX Ijig^ i^OttCt) <5 Ul \uttt)e « The firft Bookc oF 1) en a^ er cttriaeU C^e Noli me tangerc,tba:ef Uitfenoidmof t\)ft Mntimtg J U)^erefoieitftath none otijet nmnt vx (3t^t ox jtatine.O^ep calit in l^igl)3©ouc^ ^p^mgitattt «vdp,t»ftic]^e map be Cnglifj^et) Barons^ S^ercurp oi^ijpi 4on,oi:i3opei^ ^etcurp oz^i^pllo^ainti ti^efemale (^ calleD in (B^t^e^nwymy anD t^i0 ^in^t mapbe calleti in CngliJl) (l3pile;B:iB]^pUon oj^ S^ercurp, laauglj tet:;9?jd]^pllon,o3^#aplien fl^ercurp* 3lnttU3e cangine it none otl^ep name a? .pet.'C^iSi^ ^ioicoridcs^g^i^pUonpbtttnOtThcophraftusJ^ljpUon. fO^^Theo- phraftes^^pUon, i|f notbing el^ bnt Diofcorides S^ttcixtp^ 3lnD foi to be iino\Denfcomtbe!a^ei:curiei3?,ti^i^^bpUoni$alfo calleli Ei^ophyiion,;gDliae adbpUon ^ The Nature » Nummulam 2^ Ct)efl$ercttne$;arel|oateant)Dzpmtl^efitOtiegree,a? Aucrroysfaiti^^ ^ The Fertues, S^etcnrp bopleO in \j) at er anti Uionl^en^lofetl) tl^ebellp, purgetli, ^Hiin^ foit^ colDe pblegme0,anU boate anD cboletique Ijumo^g: ^ alfo t]^e toatet tl^at \& gatljeceU togitbet in tbe boUieie: of fncl) t^$ ijaue ti^e 3E>,iopCie» f o;^ tbefe purpofe^, it map be bfeli in meateisf , anD potageisf, anU tl^ep CfiaU My^%U tbe Came e{tect,biit notfo fti:onglp* 'Cibe Came pount) \x)itb Butter , oi anp o ti^er gteate,anD lapDe to tbefuntiamft, p^to uofeetb tbe ftoole ^ fiege Cbe Batons a^etcmrpjOf male idljpllon l>;tonfeen;Caufetb to engenber male cl^ilbzen, ahb tl^e ij^api)e a? ercutie , oz gp^tle^s: jSbpl Ion b ionfeeiT,caUietl> to engenber €>n\t$, o j feaugbter0» •n- ♦ M tu)0 pence/ C^ap4ii)l ^JheDefiripthn. ^DnptPOite i^atb tinall (lenbet (talHeier^ cveeping bp tlje grounbe, bpon euerp fibe tubereof gtotaetl^ fmall rounbe leaue$,anbromeu)batlarge,almofl:lii^eto a penp^Cbefiouresf bepellov!) almoftlpfee to golb cnppe$* Cbe toote itf final anb tenber* ijt The Place, %W ^erbe gtotueti^ in mopft meboto^ef. t aboutbitcbejef,^ toatercourfe?, $ in Copre;8: tJ^atOanblou^e #5* The Tjme, 3It beginnet^ to floure in fl^ap, anb con- tinuei:]^ Souring all ti^e ^omer» A The Names, %\0 l^erbe \» noto calleb ixi Hating N u- mulina, Ccntummorbiaj^Of (bme Serpen-^ taria,anb ^ Lunaria grafiuia: inCngUl^ l^erbe tiDO pence^ tU3o pennp graflir anH *.. \ the Hiftoric of P lantes^ 79 anU Sf^mv\iiottz:infm\^ Herhea cent mMMes va\^i^ Saottc^j^fmnmgfetattt; egelferaut,^ clein iiiaterfermit: in bafe ailmaigne^e nincfempt,^ C j^eicmpt JJ* T^tf Nature, CtJPo pennp gralTe i;8f Djp in tl^e tftittieUegree* I ^ iSi r>&f Fertues. Cl^elatertujtptetjBfUo dip.tftat if ti^i^l^ertiebe bopleD inlopneatiB U;tonfeen H toitl) ^onp,tl^at it ^ealetb aulJ curetft tl^^ tDouubejJ anb i^urteisJ of t^e )Limgeft ^ tbat it i;8^ goob agaitta tbe Cougb> butijpeciaUp againlt tl^etJagetou^a; Cougi^ in pong ci>ilb3ten,to be tafeen as is afoze Capbe* lt^tloefla»/o; €oDef Ia]i;e* €{iap.1tt9 ♦ linaria. Ofyris. \ i ^ T Be Defer fptm , ^ r CanU)ojte,\iJilbeflaice,o^Cobef[a]c,]^at]^ftttrtl,flenber,blac!ii(]E) ftalfees^out ^of tul^ic^ gcoipet^ manp leaues togi^etlongranb narro\i3,mucl^ lifee to tl^z leanes of }tpm'Cbe floures be peUoui,latge, ^ clofebef ote, Itfee to a froggeS moutb^anb narroiu beftinbe,^ctoUb lilie to jlarfees fpurce, oe liarfees clatae^ ^be feebe is large anb blacfee, co ntepneb in f mall rounbe fttt{^es,ti^e tDi^icfte commeti^fo^ztb? after t^efaUing of, of tbefloure. 'Cl^ereisanot^erfeinbeofti^iS fterbe,ti^etDbic^iSnotcommon,anbitbea- retl^ fapte bletije fio wreS , in aU otber tilings lf^t to ti^e otfter , feiiing tbat bis ftalltes^fioures^anb leaues are (htaUer^anb tenberer^ but pet it gro ijoetb bp to di^tgl^erltature^ Co ti^efei^inbesof uiflbe jflajceo^TLinarie^ittoerenotamiiTeto iopne t^at ^ei^e^ ? 3 o The firft Booke oF I 3 1,2 3 01 fcourge^ bearing rmallmmou) leaueiS almoftiifee to tljeleaiie^ of f lape: the floure;3^ beCmaliauD of ^a graffe colour^ auD tio grotp at ^^e toppe of t^e ftaliic;^, ^Th Place. Cliep gcoU3 luilUe uitjtittlleD placeie^jabout ]^elige;3^,6t tl)e boiBer? of f ieitse^. ^fpife groiyetl) w manp places of 3talp auti Jtombaitie* ^T^eTyme. %\)tp fiottre mofl; commoulp ui3|ttlp,anli 3iagii(l* ^The Names. C!|ij6?l^et:bi"a?caUeD itt^i^oppejsf Linaria,^n6 of fomePrtudolinum, anti Vri- nalis. inCnglili^CoDe flajce/anH vuflBe fiaji;e:infi:mcl|i:/»4/>^oii^/>?y4««4^tf? in l^igi) 33 ouci^ 'ilpniferaut^f lafci^fei:attt;i^arnferaut;t)nfer fra\D eu f lafci^, uiia f la(cl),Hrottenfiafc[j: mbafe3llinaigne n^(tttt)laj3^* C^eti^itt) Wubei^caUeb in (l5.ieelteotottg]^,anb pliable biaunci^es> of a f oote long: toitb long leaues, bepel? cut oji iag- geb^ifee p leaneS of ^eneup, but xmc^ •fmaller^'Clje floures are uibite,^ gro\u ^long(tbptl)eftalfeeS,in olacetuftereof tuban tbep are gone tljerbrifetb fmaU fiatte Cobbes , oi triangleb pouci^es tuberein t^efeebeis contepneb^lul^iclje tSCmaU,anb blacfee ♦ ^Ije roote is long tPl)ite;anb.fingle. ^ The Place. :g>i^eepel)erbS poucl^e grotoetl^ in ftreates anb toapeS; ^ xa rougi^ ^ ftonie anb bntilleb places ^- The Tjme. 3!t flouretb moft commonly i»3une y y } anb J ttlp ^ The NAmes Ci^iSfterbej^atl^ neither le, l^atl^ tountie tentiet ftalfeetf, creeping bp tijr grounH^and nmninsab^uade^liite ^z (W*eS ojbzancl^jaf of toilde Canfic, anft r^ r: \ /* ^ Si The fitft Booke of 2 -- I m\> taWng Ijottie intoiuetjB^ placets? ofti^e grounl»,bpon tol^iclje flenliei: bjanc5)esf jjroitjctl^ Ions leauoJ fnipt o j DcnteH rounD about f eDgesf,altoaiej8f f iue grotu- mstogitljectjponallemjOjtattljeetiljeof aftem* '^\)c&ontmitvtlloxv ^mh parteti into fitteleattetf*'CftetDljic^tD]^antljej;arel)anifB?ei>tio tttcneinto fmal rottnb.anH l^arDebearie^,lifee^tratPberte;8f,(niuI^icl|l groiuet^ tl^efeelie*'Cl^e roote i$ blacfeidj, long anU (lenUer* ^ ^IjefmallpeUou) CinquefopleiStnucl^lifee tfteot^er, inl^tef leauetf^ ^ cree^ pingbpont]^egrount>,alfo (nlji^fl;alfeej8f,flottteie^,ant> feetie, fauing t^atiti^a greateUeale fmaUer,anD Hotl^ not Ugl^tlp takel^olbfaft ^ cleaue to dje grounD; a;^ t^t ofi^er Sotli^Ci^e leaueg are fmallei: tl^eh ti^e ot\)^gy an6 of a U30it(fl[; co« lotti;t)nti^etl>,ne]Ctto t^egtounDip* Pentaphyllon album* iBI^ite Cinquefoplei. ■ rv* % ^- Pentaphyllon Rubrum. EeMe CinqUefbpIe* V * \_. . v- r ? 4 ■ L ^lietDl)iteCinqiiefoHe,itf l&etl^egreat peUbto Cinquefoj^le, tnl&fef fmall anJ) OenUei: bianc^ie$ creeping bp ti^e grounDe, anU in W leaned ftiuiftefi into f iiieparte^^.but tijat \)i^ ftalHe? o jb.ianc^es be rougft.'Cl^eleattejBf belong, anD notfiiipt 0,1 nenteDroun&e about, but befo:eonelp*i:i)efloure$betol^ite,ana t^eroote i^ not fingle^but l^atft DiuerS ot^et fmallrooteiaf Ranging bp* tc^creDtieCinquefopleaUbjisfomeUJi&atlifeeto t^ttM^m, eQjeciallplifec t!jegreatpello\i3feinbe* -Ci^e leauesbe alibparteb in Rue leaueft anHnicteo? foipterountJ ^dut^tl^etDi^icl^eareiDi^itii^ljntiemetl^ , anU of atoarte greene colour aboue* %l)t ftaiifee i$i of al^ianne o? foote long,of colour buitone, o jreU liia;e,tDitb certapne io pnte^s oifenot$,but not l^earie* 'Cl^e fiouretf grouj at t^e toppeofti^eQaU(ei8^;moac5m6nlpni)otogiti^er^ofab^oti)nerel)&ecolour>aftei: i \ I the Hiftorie of P lances. tt)etoI)ic]^et!|erecommet^t)p fmaUrounJJbmeis?, of atoarteteDUecoloutUfec tenDer^anti ^Steat)mg about i^ete ant ti^cce^ j5«T>^f Place. ^^entapl)pllou oj Cinquefople grotuetl^ Io\jd atiD in(l)aDo\i3ie placets?, fome timt^ alfo bp tuatet fiDe^,elj?eciallp t^e retitie kinUe, ti>l)if^eis^ onelp founDe in Wcl^eiefpO^ aboute Dici^eis^ ojf ftantimgtuater^ Cittciuefople flottreti^ inSf ap.bttt cljiefip tu 3ittne. ^Tlfe Names. Cinquefople is^ calleli in tl^eretait^ all.tt cureti^ tl^e ioxt^ anD blc er^ of tl|e fant^* . C^efaineUecoction ofttje roote of ^infeefopletiionfeen^cureti^ tljeMoutJp t^ fii:re,anD all oti^erflujreof ti^ebellie, anD ftanci^ eti^ all eji^celfiue bleeDing, anb i^ gooU againftti^e goute^ciatica Ci^eroote bopleb in bineger, Dotl^ mollifie ahb appeace fretting anb confu- ming im%y anb DitToluetl^tDenne^B^anb colbttoclUngs?, it curetlj eutlfauo^teD naple^janb i^z inflammation anb ftDellinglBout ttje fiege, anb all naug^tie ftttriiineiTeyif it be appUebti^ereto* Ci^e iupce of tl?e roote beingpetpongaitbtenber^is?goobto beb.ionfeena-^^ gaina tt)e btfTeafe^ of tlie •jiiuer.tbe A.ttngejff,anb al popfom "Cbeleatte0b;ronfeen in {)omebtuater,o^uJinetDt)ereinfome|Bepperl)atft ^ hznz menglebjCtiretb Certtan, anb £luartaine feuer0 : 3lnb bionUen after t^^e tSimemaner^bp tlje Cpace of tiriitie bap^^,it Ijelpettj tbefallingftcfeneffe* Cbeleaue^pounb ^ lapbe too bealetb filinebttr(toig;£?; o^tl)efaUing bonne S ofti^ebotoelles? 01 ot^er mater into tlje Cobbeftanb mengleb tuitij Calteanb H^mv^^tV clofe bp >Donnbeftf iftulajs? anb fpieabingblcers? 'CI&eiiijJcebfti^eleaue;B;b,ionfeenbotl^cttrett>e3aunberiBf,anbcomfoitet]^e € •3^ The Defcripion . ** €)^mentill \$ muclj lifee bnto ^intfecfople : it i^at^ flenber rtalfeejsf, ronnbe^anb tenber,fineo^fi]reflp^ingingbp out of oneroote,anbcree=' ping bp fi^e grounb. Ci^eleaueis? befmaUpfiue,oi mod: c ommonlp feuen grovjjing bpon aft em^muc^ li^e tl^eleauej^ of ^incl^efople, anb euerp leafe \$^ Ifeeujife fnipte anb benteb rounbe about tl^e ebge^s:. Cl^e flonre^s: be pel louj, mucblifee tbefloure^ of tDflbeCanfie,anb ^incliefople* %\^z roote fcs? bjou)ne,rebbe anb t^icfee fjt The Pid ce. J* CozmentiUgro^eti^ inloxu^ban^e^flfabottjptDOobetf, ^in greene tuape^ef ^Tbe ^4 The firft Bookc of } it ♦§• T/^f Tyme. Tonnentilla. 3t8ottmi) oftetune^.altljefoiner long* > 4!^ The Names. n i& %\)iS l^ecbe \$ naMi called m ^^oppes: *ttii in jLatmc rormentiiia,att6of fometti S^Ztiiti7i}ii^ojj:in ^latitie Scptifolium: l^epltuiiit|:mbaCe3iltnaigneCoiinetillfii^ .Cl^emacke? anU mm of tl^is i^erbe lio appjoci^ j?et|^ nem:e to tt^efteftriptiott of 'Chryfogonum. tl^Th N'dtun. ^TheVertues, %^t leaner of Coimentill \xyit\^ tljeie ^otebopleti inxome/b^t tl^e iupce thereof H^tonifeen pzouofed;!) ftoeate , atili hv tftat meaixe^itbziiie^ istttall tientm fromtl>e ^larte: mozeouer tl^e? areb^i? gooli to be t&Xtxi oitij^'onl^enagamfl: allpopfohianli a gainlt tlje plague o^i peittieiice* %iz dime liettuei^at^ t^eti^zi^e^ i:oDte]ef:,tobesnal)0 mpoul»etan&t)j^hl(enmtBme« :$lCo t^etooteof CotmenttUmaliemtQ pouDer>^&^t^etiintume tol^an onei^atl^ nofetter:oitt>it]^ tftttxjatrr of a^mptl^etf fo^ge,oiii3ater\T)]^erem3i:on, o^^oate^bammg fteele^atl^Tjetie^jftm qiteiv cfteD,iuljan ouel^atl) a fetter,curet^ t^^eblouDDp flijce^gt al otl^er 9Mm oilaffeetf of tfte bellp»3itttoppet!i t^efl^ittmg of blOttD^tJ^epifRng of blouD^an^ t^>fttpei> ftiottfemmngof ujomett^flottrejs:,^ aU otl^erfemDe^eftif fltt|ce,oziffttei9f blouti 3^ tE Ci^e 2^ecoction of ti^e leaiie^Bf ^ roote of co;^mentiU, ot t^e iupce of tl^e fem^ ftzoufeen 1$ gooU foj^ all loounDes?, botl) mtparMp, auD outtDarWp: it Doti^ alto openanH bealet^eftopping^ an& fjurte? of ti^e^Lung^ft anl^ fl^ejiptter, auD i^ gooU agaitift tfte JaunUet^* C^ roote oft^eiHmemaBe into podt»et,atiUtattpereti oifenoHeft toitl^tfte lol^ite of an €gge,ana eaten,8apetl^ tljeJelire to tjomitte, anfti? gooD againft tfte DflTeafe caUeD Cboler oz S^dancljolp* CbefemebopleD (n)a)ater, anD aftennarU tl^e mo ut^ being lualt^eH tfteee* ^itl^aU,cttret3^t^enottg^ftieblcer?,anDfojegoftl>efame. ^ The 1>efcripion . €t)a9«itrf9« ^t &tra\jDbetrie toit^ i^i^ Cmall anl) flen&er dearie bzand^eisf, creeps alongfl: ti^e grounI>,anD tal^ roote anO ^ofiiefaO:, in ^mt% placejB^ of t^e;gcottnD lifee ^ineltefople^tl^ leaned alib are fotmtel^at l&e S>incK^ fople,fo?ti$ep bel&etDife cut an6 fnipte rounD ab^ut ;neuertt)eleffe it b^ttngeti^ fozt^ but onelp tft?ee leaned grotoing togitljer "bpon ea(% dearie Ctetu o^ foote'* ftaifee^'Cije floureisf be toi^ite,^ pello\» in tlje mfl^liel>CsttietJi)^at after tbe fafH^io of Cinquefople^tl^etDlyici^ebeingpail it beareti^ a plea&mt ro un& fruite,greene ' i y 6 the Hiftorie of Platitcs n tfte firfte, but rcDtie \j3ftatt itfe^rppe, fometime^^ alCb pe lliall fintje ti^em tier? XD!)tteiui5ant!jei>becipe, (u tafte anMiai* A 'ih H*-^ Fraga f k uoiirbcrppleafant ^rh Place ^oo?)^eft^Deepe trettd^e^J.auU banfee^, bp !)tgl) taap fiDcjs^ : Cljep be alfti miic^e planted m gatben$ 4 ^•TheTyme. anU tl}e fmte is^ ripe m 3|iine* •jjt T>&^ (Barnes. Clje ^traxuber? i^ caUett in inatine Fragari:i,Fragula:luCngltflj^traXpbet^ ^ S»trau)berp platite : in JFrencl^ /•/-4//<'n- iU Ijigi^ Bouclj Crtitbeere liraut: inbafo 3ltttaigiie€er^tbefiemruj>t Ci^efriite (0 calleD in '^Latine Fraga: inirrenci^ i>r/ /?^4//?y. intiig^Jaouci^ C rtitbeer: (nbafe :^lmaignc C erDtbefien ,tMf -J-*' lb ^ "^^^ :© 3a «^ r^e Nature. %^t ^traujberi» plante o^^erbe,tPit^i t^e greeue anti bur tpe ^t:ratobene5?,are coltie ^ D.zp ♦ 'Cbe ripe ^trauiberieiei are ^Ij^TheFertuesx 'C!ie laecoctiou of tl^e ^tratubet^ plante Dionfeen, lloppetb tbe laffee, ^ t^^ fiipergiibttfeconrre ofU)omen;8fflottrej8f*. Cl^e fame IJecoction, boi^^^^ ^^^Pt wt tl^e mo titl) f omfo,itet!} t^t gumme;^, ^ en* retb t^e naugbtie blcer^ ant) foie^ of ^e moutb , ^ auopbetb ^ Ihntog of p fame* 'Cbe iurce of tb^ leaned cureti^ ti^e retmelTeofri^eface* fetraujberies? quenfl? tl|irft,6t tbe c6* tinual bfe of tl^em te ijez? goob^f oi tbem that feelegreat beateintljeir ftomacfee* \ t Argentina ^f Mucr wwtie/ oj wiloe Canfie Cbap^Ujc 4^TheD efcription - . f T]^e tPiUJe CanGe,iis( mncb I*e to tfte ^trauiberp plante , auD Cinaue* f ople, ixi W finall anb fletil^er b^tat^ cbej3(, anb in ^i-3^ creeping alongfl anb Ranging faft to ti^e gronntie, W ftalHed bealCafmall anbtenber^C^leaneiaJ be long,beqpelp cuteiienljarbe to tbe ftem anU toiptrounb about, mud^ l*e to tfte leattejSof3grimonie,ofat»]biti(]^fttnfiig c colour neiDt tftejrounb,^ of afaint greenc aboue^Clje fionrejf be pdIo\iJ,mitt9 % ^ j« ■ • \ ■- u The firft Bookc of y w h J-.- ] t Iftet^e imtts of Cmqnefople. X^eroote Ijat^j l^earie ftrtng^^ ^ The Place. i^ilBe CaiiiXe gro\»et% in mopft^tntiUeU^anU graffie place.^;^ ab o ut a icl; e^s: but e^eciallp in clap grouuOetf^tljat are left from tillage. ^TheTyme. ** "^t flouretft mod cominonlp itt June ant» 3Iirtp* % iji T^^ Names. Ci^iS ^erbc isfnotD called in ?LatinePotentiiia,aiiti Argentina, auD of foine Agrimonia fylueftris^O^ Tanacetum (ylueftrc: ixt Cnglifl) "UDilDe Canfte, ^iluer \eeelie,anO of fome\Dil5e3lgrunome: in JFrencij Tafjapfi»ua^c,(si Becd'oyeMnO jirgentiner ix\, \^v^ Bouc^ d^renfigl^, <]3tenring, o,i m\]Dineo;t\jpater anDHionfeendoppetl? ti^claffee, tlje 31 blouDp Aire, anH all oei^er ttujre of blouU,anD pieuapletlj miicl^e againU tije fi^ perauou^coiirfeof tjuomen^floure^/but Qjeciallp agapnat^e\p^ite flouU; op tCTue of aottre;sf* %\)t fame bopleU in uiater ani) falte anD Dionfeen , DiffoUietli all clotteb auD 3 congeleD blouD , ant> ig goop foi fucl^e as^ are fquatte antJ btufeU xuit^ falling fromaboue* C^eiaecoctionbftiJilDeCanfie, ciftetljtljeblcer^, anDfo^tegof t^emoutli, c t]^el)oate^umoi0 ti^at arefallentJotoffStnta rifl;e tftefigljt^if tftep beioafi|?cD tftere^itftall anHt^eftrppegt^atpe i^ilbeCanfie ijati^ manp otl^er gooD bertues^^atf againftfteftone, intoarU a ^ounlJe^^ant) coirupt 0^ fretting tjlccrt of tl^e ^ummeis , anD p^inie ojfccrete partej0?,itctreng^eneti^ tlje bott)elle0;atit» clofcti^ Dp greenexoounDeg , it fafte netli looCe teetti; anb Cujagetft tootl;-:u^e* %\)t tJimilcb tmter of tljtg plante i$ goob againa tije fcecfele;6:,Q)otteg,an$ piinptl^ of tlje face, anO to tafee atoap *^unnebuming* <&f common rt^bttft &• €fiapJ.r; <-- ^The Kmdes. ' .. , - f tljefterbecalleb in ULatinePilofd la, ^ereigfoant) attl)igtimet\jPO feinbe;9f: Cfte one callebtlje great Piloielia^tl^e oti^er fitiail Piloidb, tfteVD^icijefomemen boaUbcall ^oxifeeare/i^otubeiitljepare mt ti^erigi^tS^ottfeeare ^ The BefcriM. 1 4 ^t leauesof great Pilofdiaare fpteabe bpontlje grounDe)^l)itel)oare, anb Ijearie muclj Ipfeeagreat S^oitfe tare* C^eftalfeeig allb ibearie^a^ boateaQ)annelong,anb bearet^ Jom)lepeUo\]ofioure^;tt)e.\]ubn:l|e bo cljangeinto acertapne bearie boujne 0^ Cotton feet)e,anb isf carieb a\uap initft tlje iDinbe* %\^z roote is of t^e lenijtft of a fingar ; anb fjaj^tnanp Ijearie tUing^ % CfrefmaU Piiofdiai^i&eto tbe o^er ^feningtliat itigmnci^ leffe Cbe leaner be fmall anb littl€,anb tji^ite ftaare w^te to tbe gfcimb^mib trearie attb C^e fionreisf grotu at tftetoppe of t^e ttemejS^manptogit^er, anb^e of colour fometimeg peUotu, tometimeg rebbe, m% tbmetime? bjoxone > anb fbmetiinejl ^eti^leb.C^erooteijSfm^anb^bbpr . "" Pilof^ the Hiftorie of P lantesw 1 Pilofella maior. Pilofella minor. h -» J*- '.I t 2 i^fhePlacL anti tjpon Dip banfee^? about tlje bojtlirt^ of ftett)es^. Ci^e fmail aiiofeUa gto weti^ ixiX^v^ t^tw ati^ Common?, anl> fuct^ lifee ijDdCte anlr bntilleD place? Cl^ep fldttceiii #ap anB 3Ittne ^JheTj w. i*-. « T/^f Names y t %\^t great i? notd c^leD in A^atine Pilofella maior .- m cfnglil^ alto e#aofeUa?be^oatr anUtiip* ^Therertttes. • ' C|jea3?coction of tl^e leaue? anb rooteof tl^isl^erbelHonhen, botli cure^anli % i^ealeaUu>ounDe?bot^m^arlk anD outtii^d,anD alto i^emie^^lUnpture?, o^ burlKngiSf. Cbe leaue? of )^florellaD^peD>anD aftem^atD maDe into pouDer,^ fitotjoen "^ 0? call into toountie^^i? able to cure anti i^eale ti^e fame. Ci^e iupcr of ti^e great j&ilorella>DMippeD into ti^e eare?, carets fte papne c of tl^eJime^anH clenfet^^ ti^emfrom^lfiltft anbcoiruptiom ^. ^a tTbe y / S8 The Srft Booke of Chefeme^ilofellaeatmoj taken wmeate?,6ot]^ rtenfejclarifiet^eftabt tia cttretl^ tfte reDneffe of tlje epe? 4^f #oIDen flottte t>tecbatio0/an6 €otton xueeDe Ci^ap>l]Df - J ^TheKindcs, \ijoollp,oiCottonpleatte;9f>\u]^ic]^efome mencaU Pilofdi^, o;^ Fibgi- ncs. c^eouei^auingfap^egolDepeUotwanti ttoeete fmeUing Soure^^ Cl^eotl^erl)at]^palei>ellDtpfloureiB^i^it^outfindl;^ij8:oftl^ieeGDit^^^ I ia;9^it(^allappeare i^ereafter ^^he'Defcripion. Ageratum Aurclla. Tl^eficftoftljefeljerbes d^olDenSt^chasoj Do call ifvi^ etnblumett anti cottonie^i^ariie^^ttib^ Filago. Cotton Uiee3)e til]^,ot of ai^oare grap co louir^dfaljpannelong; )i3ttl^ ftnaU^narcotsj, ^berpfoftc tottonie leaue^j in quanta tie ^ making like ^ leaned xA ^pObp : at ti^e toppe of ti^e fl^alke^ grotpetl^ (mall tuftejs? y^%z$^X toere note* gaj'ejG: of ten o;t pinfloure? o^moie ^ tpl;ic]^e are rounH in fafll^ion like to Onalbut* , toft ft e ttiljicb t»o no t ligbt- h ll>perifl?eo;tt)at!e>btttmap . bekeptalongtimeintl^eit: v eftate, ^colour, neittietate ti^ep of an ijnpleafant Ta^ uour > but ate Cbme\i3bat bittetf CbetooteijBifmall, f^?oitte,ant) blacke* CbeotberkinbetDbicb fe calleb Filago, 01 Cotton % toeebe, \$ of ftjeefojtfta;8? t;8( before (iipbe %\)z firft of tbem i^like to fteafij>efe|>be,bttt it t? greater anb bisbet^tbme^ timeiBi grotoinj to tbebeigA of ttoo footelong^o^tmoie* Cbeftalketf befmall, rounbe anb grapi^e , couereb toitl^ a certai^ne fwie tiooU o? Cotton, t)mt o? foure gro\i3png bp from one roote, Oraigl^t, anb moft commonlp toitbout anp b^cbeie? ♦ 'Cfe leaueiBf be long, narrovu, tobitil^. fofte , anb tooollp , like tbo leaner of d^olbenozpellotp Stsechas^fauingftat ftej> be longer, anb bjoabe^ anbfometDbatof a greener colour. 'Ci^efioureSbe rounbe , anb after tbe faf Ibion of button^ gro\j3ing at tbe toppe oftbe (talked, a great manptogitber, but nothing fo peUo\o,a?ai tbefloures of <]5olben Stxchas , neitljer ib longia^ fting, but are carrieb atoap tjjift t^e tioinbe tol^an tl^ep be ripe , Ifee biuer? o tberfioureft ^. i I z- the Hiftoric of Pkntes. r % %\^t otlS>ei: WnUe of CottPtt lieelie, in italfee^^ atrb leauc^ i^ ntuc!? ipi^e to tijeafo.tcIaj[)liep tijeftottce^s: alfo beliUe to tlje afoiefa^De: l)o\ul^eittl)ei^ gcotu ttotmtufete;8fatt^etoppeof tl)eftallie,butbet\iaict t^e \zmz% alougCibp tl^e ftalfee,anti tl)ij8( i£J ttje giteatett Difference, l?,eta)i)i:t tlii^ ant tlje otlje^ 4 'C9efourti^femDeoftljeCel)erbeiBf,i5lifeetotl)etu)o ot!}er,la{lrecitetiCot* ^ tonU3eei>e;3f, inftalfee^ anDuj^ptecottonrleaue;8^,l3iitit t^ altosttljer teuDe- rer,fittaUcr,anIiloiDer,relt>ome gcotjoingto ti^elengtl^ofane^^^anlie* %\^z floured? gro\D at tlje toppe of t^e ftalbeft in Cinall rounlJ button^; of colour anti fafll;ion lifee to tl^e otl^er Cotton UJeeDejSf. ^ThePlace. Ci^efirfti^intiegrotjjee^ in fauD p plapne^, anb btpi^eati^ejs^; anb iiBfplenti- ftiUpfountie in fnnDJ^p placeisf bp tlje riner of I'leene* %n ^i$^ countrep tljep tbtpitingar&en^* %^z otfterti^^ieeitintie^ Srotjoetl^ in tftiie^cottntrepin ftrnU? grounbe^^abotttDjpJ^icljeftanb in certapnemopftplaceief, anb intPooUUe^* 4lj^TheTynie, Ci^epfloutemottcommonlppinjttnepanli JIulp* Cotton tueefieffonretl^ of^ i I ten>anl) againe ixi l&iizn!^* ^ The Names. t Cfte firfte Wht of tl^efe %zttt^ i$ calleD of xhcopKraftus in U^ nimt\) 23oofe,e;,anIi*)r)rr*Ci^apter> in Of j6io(COliUe$«yH^«Top Ageratum : in ^l)Oppe^ Siicas citrina, anD Sticadoscitrinum: ^f ODmeTinearca.^tl AmaranthusLutensrinCngltl!^ d^oltie flOttre,fl^otlb£ii)03^te>03Ki5olDett^tecl|aBoiB:,anti of 'Curner<^olt)en jfloureamoj: inl^i^ Soucl^ la^einblumen^S^ottenblttmen,^ a^ottenferaut: tnbafe 3lmaigne illi^epnblormen ant) aai^unbio^en* Ci^ere i^sfpet anoti^er fterbe Defcrpbeb bp Diofcoridcs^calleti iMx^tVoyEH- chiyfumanb Amaranthus^tfteVUljicljei^nOtl^inglifee to Sticas citrina. Joracioi Xfvo-c't/ Eliochryfon Of Theophraftus,anbix/xfvcroj»Elychryfon of Diofcorides, aretxuofetteralll)erbej^»3tnbti^erefb^iet!jeparegreatlp Dccepueb ti^attl)infee Sticas citrinatO be tijeEIichryfon of Diofcorides. Ci^e ot]^ertl)teeare allcalleti (atti^tjs:tpme)bp onename, in Ratine Fiiago.- 2 in :S>pani(l^ rerua coUndrina • in i^iglj Jaoocl^ E^urlferaut t in bafe ^linaign^ iai?ttercrupt,oiilootmelt?ceixcrnpt,t]^ati;8^tofap,:i3loulipjflijre\DOUe. Cbefirltof t^efett)ieei;8:calleUof Plinic, Herbaimpia^bpcaufe tl^atlji;^ lafi: Sottre;s^;l)ofutmottntmtD groiDt^igl^ettl^an t^efitfl^ ^ometDOulb Ijaueti^efe tliieei^erbeief, to betljat u>l)ici[je tbcdE^^etiangcatt >v4^aA(oy : anD tl^e !2tatinilte)&? Centunculum, Ccntuncularis,ant> tomentitia, i butpetti^eitiubgementi^ notn'gt|t^a;s;it(^attappeare in ti)e Ctjapter nerte foUouitng« :^ The feature. i %\^tlz \^t^t$ be of abitpittgnature* trbe Wt fbtton oz fine tuooU ant) 13 eri> tijicfee: fo tl^atpr \jJOttttifep ittuere all ijuooll oj^ Cotton^ €:^e tontf, at tfte top of ti^e ftalfeeft aje: pc map p ercepiie b j> t^ e figiirei. Gnaphalium. iJj^ The Place, Cl|i? l^erbe groiueti^ no tuyere, btttbptlje feacoaft,ti^ere 10 plenty of it iniangiieboclt^anD #^uuice* t ti ijf- T^f T)wf . gitfloutetb inHuneanfi 3ttlp* 4^1 he N Ames. %W fterte i;8f callett in 6?eefee >v«^«xiov: (n^Latine Gnaphalium,Ce. tunculus ^ Centuncularis , Tucularis, Albinum,^OftomeGelafb,Anapha-^ ft #^ ^ lis,Anaxi£on,Hircs,anDTomentitia. ""^ * '^ aifO Bombax humilis ; (n CnjliC^ o£ Turner,CaDU3ee6,Ci^afe\Ji3eeI>,Cai> tapftilago .3 1 ma? be called alfo pt- tp Cotton, o^finaU:©obare:inf teci^ Fetit CotoHi ^ /^^^^^^ horreufe,0} Cotoniere, Pcnainljte^Stirp.Aduerf. noua,callet]^it Chamajzylon. ^TheNdture^ G naphalion ig^ijp anU aftrmgent* 4^Therertues. CljeleattejB? of Gnaphaiion.bopleb in tl)ic]fee ret) UJine, aregooD againftt^f bloubbp fiipepa^ Diorcorides^anD Galen tjoti^ \joitneffe* ^TheKyndes. I^ere ifi^ founDAi tftfcsf cotttrep,of tl^teefottetf of }&lantapne great plen^ tp,bpffl»e0iu^ic]^ett)erei0petanoti^erfbttnt)e,u)fticl^groiueti^ in <e grount)e,aU\jPl|ici^einfi8ure;Do partelp refembleonean ot^er^ 4ffTheDeJiriptioff» Ti^e great i^lantapnei^atb greatyrgeleaueMlmo&libeto a^eeteleaSG?> tatt^leuen ribbed bcl^inDe^on tl^ebacfeefibe, toj^icl^ Do alalTemble ^ meete togit]^er,at ti^e enJ)e of ti^eleafe neict t^e roote* ^^t ftemme^ be rount),of tl)ei^ei^ofafooteoimote,fometimeiBf of aret)Difll) colour anDcommingbp from tt)e roote in ti^e mtiitJeU amongft tlje leaueft tbeVDi^ici^ MVintg oj llemeft fromt!)emit)t)lebp\T)art)eto\]parDe$^etoppe>arecoueret)rounbeabotitU3ttl^ Cmallfenoppe^ ojt ^eaDtf (toi^i^e firft of all Do tume into fmall fioureft an!) af tertaart) into final '^ufHe^ contemning ablaci^if^ feeDe)UHe to a^pil^e eare,o^ a little the Hiftoric of Plantes. tttnsmanptD]&itei^eane%eet>rj0f* €)fti^i8^ WnHe^ti^erefcsf founUeauotfter, t^p S>ptfee5f,earefto^to^]^efl:tD^erof,arel3erp Bubble, (b a^f in euerp S>P?^? eare, in (leeUeof t^e little fenappe^ ojtfteaDeftit b^ingeti^ foj^ti^ a number of oti^ec rmaltoiti^e^,tD]^erofeci&e0nei?lpfeetot^etpifeeoj to^^l&of great i^lantapne. Plantagomaior. (}5reat piantapne^ Plantago media. ^iUMe^lantapne^ 1 ) 4 'Cl)efeconl>el^inl>e of ^^lantai^ne, fcsfl&eto ti^eftrltj^uingt^ati^iafleatteisf benarto>]Dec,fmaller,ant>fometoftati^earie* 'Ci^eftalike^beroimlJ, anlJfome* tDl^at cottonp oz l^earie, auD b^ingetb fooiti^ at tl^e toppe , (pifecl) fenoppeft oj toicl^eftagteatbealeftojtertl^an tbe firft ^lantapne, tlje blotuing^ of it are purple in tPt^ite.d^erootei^ettDl^iteant) longer tl^ an tl^e fir(te« •C^etljirUeltinUeof pjlantapneiis^anallertl^an t^efeconlie* 'Clje leauejS be long anD narrotjo, tDttb ribbeis: lil^e tl^e leatte^e? of ti^e oti^er )Blatapne, of a DarUe greene colour^voiti^ finall point;e(,o;t purle0,fet,]^ere anH t\^ ere alongQ: t^e ebge^ of t^e leaueief^Clie llalHe^ be crefteti ojt ftrafeeD^anU beare at tije toppe fapze fpi HeU Knapped u^il^ ijul^itefloureje^o^i bloabm;9r,ltHe tl^e ippl^iel^noppe^ of t^e miDDle ^lantapne^Cl^e roote i? (I^oiteanH tjerp full of ti^ieeDp (tringsf* %\^z ^ea^lantapne 6a: narrouier, it ^atli longleaue^ berp narro\D , antJ tl^icfeetti^e darned be of alpannelong, fuU of fmaU grapnel o^fenopjg; from tbe mibDle eiienbp to tljetop,muci^ lifee to tl^e tozci^eof t^e great Slantapne* %^z roote i^aUbtb.zeDl»p ^ A The Place Cfte t^tee firO; aaiantapne^a: grouj almoft euerp tol^ere in ti^ii8?countrep, in pa(lurei$ auB leafeiS^^about uiapej3:> an& moplt placets: Plintacd A / ^ 1 The firft Booke of -m* Phntago minor « '^mail pl3ntaFne*mibU30 jte. Phntago marina. I C^e ^ea 0lantaprti? ^o\i3eft in fait gtountiej^/tjpon t^ebanlfees^ian^ t>tt$i of falte uiater ftceamejof, n^ in Zealand, ^ 25arou)gl> m gteatplmtp, bp tl^e^aterZoonu ijjc- Tk Tyme. •Clje ^lantapnejBf Do fiourcmoft commonlp to ttji^ coutttrep,to t^ie mn^l^ t i 3 ■ 4 of 3tme aiO) JiUp.'Cbe rretie tj6^ npe m 3lxi9uCtf si-Tfjc Names. #la«tapne wf caUeb % 6teefee ^e* oyx^ v©-.tbat te u n g ua Agn i napiammciet tunijiie: «fv«®-.7rf tf€«re<9-,7rox«vwe©-.i^ ^^awxtw^ ©- -. to)Latme anH m ^M^op;8» PLintago 'in Italian ?/rf»f4^///f. in ^patiil^ ramch^enyLt»gua de out)A:xn Cnglti^ l^lantapne: iti l^tg^ 3!^ucl^ o^egnc^ ot ^d^af^tmsm ; in bate 3linaigne fs^ec^bzee* Cb« firft kinDefettdUJ called to}Utmc Pktitago maior^ianU Plafttago rubra; I© egcub: mbafc 3&lmaigne Eoolie toeibbter* Cbe feCOntJ kmb tlB^CaUeD in Jtatine Plantago mediatitl jfufc^ FUntAinmien? wCnglifb ^iUble}^la!itapiie:tol|^ J^ucl^ S^ittelam>b,ttpta:«a€jj;ric!j:iti bafe 3lmaigne 25,teetti3ecbbiee. Cbe ttjirfie is^ calleb of fcine in pit jer tjjegricb: in bafe Hlmaisne Clepn to ec^bjtee,^ ^ontftfljbe* " i©e csU tbc four^ Plantago marina : w Cnglid^ ^ea^lantapnc : inf rencl) ^ ^1- - • { / ■^. fimuin dtmsr: to bafe 3tUnaigueZee w^ec^b^ee* / / . the Hiftorie of Pkntes, ^^r he Nature, l^lantapiie fef colDe anti Dip in tl^efecottti HegreCi i^The P^ertues. Clieleaiie^of^^lantapneeatenVuitftmeate^jOzotl^ertjDtfeatetjerpgootia* ^ gamfttlje faUiugHotpneof EeumejSf ^ Catan:eft tljep comfoit tl^e^tomacfee, antJ are gooD fojtfuclj asfl^aue tl^ej^^tl^ifike (lu^ic^ t^ aDUreafemtl^eluugeft tjDttl) a cdnfiimptton of all t\)z botipo 3(inti agaiuft tl^e Cougl^. Cl^e a^ecoction dHeaiieis; of #lantapneI),iouHeii,ftoppetl) ttje bloutJtip fli]ce, :^ anti oti^et flujcesf of tljebellp^alfo tt ftoppetl^ tl^e fpittmg of blouD, t\)t piiTmg of blouD.atiD t\)t flip erfluo 11$ fioiDuig of \Domcn$ termed , auD all o ti^er ilTuc of Cl)C iiii^ce of piantai^ne D^onl^en^ftoppetlt) anb appeafctl^ t\}t great befire to ^ bomttte^anbftanclietb allfiuireof bloab, aftuell a0 tl^tltmt^ anb feebe. Ci^eroote of j^lantapne bp bimCelfpO^ vuitlj Iji^ feebe bopleb in foaeeteu^me j^ anb b,ionlten;Openetl^ tbe Conbuptes^, ojtpatragejsf of tbe )lpuer anb MWtp being fl:oppeb,anbij5goobagautfl:t]^e3attnberi8^;anbt^eblcerationoftl^eWb nep$,anbblabber* ^ome Ijaue \uziten,tbat t^iee rooters? of j^lantapne, tafeen UJitl^ toine anb ^ vpater^botj^curetbefeuer tertian: anb foure rooted fotafeen bo cure tlje dfe* tier quartapne. 'Cbebfe of ^^lantapne ig goob againd all euill, coinipt, anb running fo^ie^ f anb blcerftanb againfl; toounbeisf botli olb anb neu), allboate empoftein;s?, atjji tnflammation$,againlt Canfeerftf iftulajs:,^ ti^e foule euill otf rencl^ ^otU^, anb aUfcuriiine(re.3Itii8f goob againftti^ebptingof S^abbeJaogisf^to bjtufe^^ ieaue;8^of)^lantapneantilapt|;erebpon,o^topoureoftl)etupceof^lantapn^ into tl^e UJoiinbes^pOt if it be mijceb tPitl^ einplapller?; anb opntment^ , t|>at be inabefoi Cud) purpofe* 'Ci^eleaue^ of ^^lantapne bo aitoage.anb mitigate tliepaineoftljed^oute,© anb are eircelletit to belapbebponftuoUenmemberis^, ti^atarefuU of ideate anb papne 0^ anguiil^ Ci^eiupceofj^lantapne bzoppeb oiftilleb into tl^e ear etf^fcsf berp goob a^i^ gainft tl^e papne in ti^e Came* Mnt} to be b^ioppeb into ti^e epe? againft ti^e in^ fiammation;,anb papne of tbe epe$ Cbefameiupceoj^tl^e 3©ecoction oftl^eleaueisfo.: rooters of ^lantapne, bo 3 cure anb i^ealetbenaugbtie^lcerjS?oftftemoutb,tbetoot]^ adfte, anb tbe blee bing of tl^egumme;3?o^3|atDe$,\jpi^antl^emoiiti)t$oftentime0tDar(|!ebtPiti^ defame* "CljeleaueiSfof i^lantapnepounbeo;t.ftattH)eb \Ditl^ falte;, anb lapbe totl^efc einpoltem;s^^U)ennei6^ot j^arbetoelUngia^ about ti)e eare;s^ anb tl^iote^ curetl^ t^e tmit^ Ci^erooteairo.t^e^goobtobecarriebozl^angeb about t^e nectie, fo^ tbe fiitnepiirpofe,a$ Come men tjo^pte ^f 6u(bi)o;nf plan tapttt/ o; €o;tonoi} l^latv >i V ^.- tapne* Ci^ap.l)Dutf ^TheKyndes, % Ti^ere i$ founbe ixi iW countrep at ^i^ pzefent, ttoo kinbeia? of ^erbeft botl^ comp^etjenbeb bnber tl^e name of CroiDfoote* ij^TheDefcri^ticn. l^eftr(l:Cro\jDfooteoil^art{^ome>]^atl|k)ngnarrotD anb l^earieleauejSf,^ bzingetl^ fo^i^ bt^oneacb Ctbe of ti^e le^e t^^iee ot foure (bozte ltau:te$ 0^ b^anc^ejS( , almoa MU to ti^e b^n^e^ of a l^uttfi i^o^tne. 3|t Uetii (pieab Upon \ 4p ^^4 The firft Booke of miuD dearie ftcmineftbeacing longCpifeeUifettappeft o j to^lje^,like t^e miDDie jaiatitapne^Clje roote i^ long ann ti^^ei«)p Pftudocoronopus ♦ Coronopus Ruellij. 25ucfel^o^»ei^lantapne* ^li* t-^ ) r Cljefeconls Cto\Dfootc,^at^t]^tee ojtfoureftemmc^ o^ b,iatic^e$, creeping Dpon ti^e gtounl), ^ altaare^e^ iping Oat ijponti^eeaitlhbtttneiter mounting ot Tifing i^igljer , ? atefet fall of long, nar^ roitj, ^ iaggeU leaned, mucl> lifee to t^e leaiies! of ttje oiAftt Croujfoote l&lan= tapnejbttt rmaller,anD nothing l^eatie* %\}c floured be fmall ^ tu^ite , ^ grotu ing bctioijct t^elcauc^ $ tfteftalHe^toeU faftetietJ to t^e fteme,tulj3n tl^ep ace be* capeb^t^crecometi^foitlft fmall flat pur fe0,bioabc ^ roiig^, in tol^e t^efeebe Ui contepneb. Ci^e roote i$ \»ijitr of tl^e icngtb of one^BS fmgat,in taft Ipfee to gai> Sen Crciri^* €>ne map alfo place amongft ^ Un^$ of Coronopusacettapne^etbe, tD'qic^e toe fl?ali noxu offer bnto pou(tt|e tol^ic^ fca(h:angeC;^butlittlefenotDenin^ija? counttep) 4 Coronopifpecics percgnna. ■^ \ -J the Hiftoric of Plantcs. ^ cottntrep)fe{n8 t!)at itfef tjerp \DelUfeetoi^arte!^ome» d)eleau$.5 belong ^ tian:o\:d,b,iattc5eti\x)itl) l^ojtteftattesf^altogitberlik to tije leauesf of ^attCiS ^oine/aumg t^at fometuneis^tbepbebtgger ♦^tje? lie alCo flat, ^CpieaD toiiuD ijpontbe gtounti,anD acefometjobatroug^,^ btane, like tbe leatiesf of ^artejBf ljoine:fo tqatitis^barDe to fenota one from anotbei:,U3baittl)ep arebotbx^iti^ outftalfee^anU floured* :©tttttiban tbi^betbebeginnetbtobaue (l:att;e£fanU 8oure;9?,tbantbeDifEetencei;0?eafilpmapfeeb : foitbi^bc^rbe biingetbf^.^tb tujo 1 tb^ee ro unb e CtalKe^, p artel) into funbitp biaticb e.0 , at tb e topp e tDb ereof are placeb Knoppe^ aub biitton;8f, Ufee to Cpaniiif ojt Co,me fioure, Cauing tbat tbe (cales^ of tbe knappejaf oibeabe^,be notfo clofelp concbcb, anb lapbe onebpon an otber,^ fte fapbefcaleis^ feemecleare anb tboioiigb fl)ining, efpeciallp \Pban t^e floure fcs^fallenof anb toitljereb* %\)t floured come foztb of tbe fapbefenop^ef o^beabisJ^incolour anb making lil^eti^eftoure? of Cpd^oue^btttfrnallert %\\t roote \$ long anb fienber* > ( 't. ^ rhtVUce, t t % I %\^t firftkinbe grotdetb ittBzabant ^ f launber^^^in l?titilleb;fanbp placejj* 'Ci^efeconb alfo grotuetb about tDape;8(> anb bzp fanbp patljeisf, anb bpon bmiHeisf anb rampier^,efpeciallp incertapne placets? about 3lnttDarpe,\JD]^ere aief it iJroiDetb fo plentif ullp,tbat almoft one il)all fee none otber berbe^ %\\z tbi^b lubicb i% a llrange berbe, grotuetb not bf bi;3? o\»ne kinbe in tl^i^af countre^but it ijSf planteb xm garben^ef* 3It grotuetb plentifullp in ^d^anguebocfe, m ftonp anb bip place? 3 -^betluo firft kinbej9f,bo floureinS^ap, anbjune* %\^t tljirb flouretiyi.inllttlpjanb auguO:* - » * tCftefirftijSf calleb in^iatine Comu ccruinumjOl Herba Sccll^jaUb Stcliaf'iat ixi Cnglid) of CurneTjanb Cooper ^^erbejue, anb Crotufootei^lantapne: b£ ^ena,23ucMjotne* n^emapalfo callit]|artejB?bomej&lantapnej)!5uckebo?ne l^lantapne^o;^ Cotonop plantapne: it i? calleb in f rencl^ corne de ctrf, ot T>ent auchien- iti? bttfeuoxuen in ^boppe?: Cbe^d^tabanber^ef, bo call itl^ertf^o^ten/ anb Crapenuoet erupt : ^omelate \xypttt^ c^l it in d^^eeke ko^ 6»vo7rovf : in %^ tine Pes cornicis: inbigb 5^oucb feraenfuj^fuppofmgittobetbetiame Corono- pus,\j3]^icbeiaiofcoiibe;8?batb befcribebintbe.tz^cbap/bf ^i^Ceconb booke^ alt^oug^j inbeebeti)epbenotlikeatatt:3tnbtberefoie\iJe b^ue calleb it 4w«ro# Koe<:iivo7rov?, preudocoronopus,tbatii5to fap,i5aftarbCro\33foote X 'Cbefeconbkinbebia'tueti^nearetotbe befcriptionof Coronopusmabe bp 30iolcozibeftalbeit tbatnottuitbttanbing^tbe leameb Ruciiiiis,3©octoiin;bfc? timeati^arij6f,coulb notbemabebeleette,tbat ttjisf tjjas: tlierigbt Coronopus. u^^erefozefOittlje fame Rudiius fafee, tubo mabea liuelp befcription of t\^\^ ^erbe,UJet>o tiotx) call i^ c oron opus r ueiUj.- in bafe 3Hmaigne Crapenuoet, oi iaauenttDetti:bep call it at }^ariS Vcrrucaria: in fomeplaceiJ of afnglanb t^ep tailit^\Dpne(treiri$»iBemapaUb calliit Rueiiius Coronopus. ^ -^bi^s^ ftrange berbe batb no name as? pet, feno^joentnto bsf, Cnuing tbat tbe n^etboiifte0of)ianguebocktakeittobeakinbof^cabioui0^,o^foitbeCoine floure calleb Cyan us> in Cngiiil^ bletd :J3otteli:S man map boubt lubetber tbi? lienotBioftoiibejS Coronopus, bpcaufet^at l^arte$!jo?ne {l;ouIbfeane tobe akinb of j^lantapne*23tttbpcaufetlje33efcriptionof Coronopus i^berpf&ozt? t»e are not able to affurepom'Clii^mapalfobeakinbe of Condriiia. ft ^ The Nature. l^arte^ l^ojme i$ colbe anb t^yi^ in temp erature mm\^ like jSlantapne %\^t J 1 I r TKc firft Boofce of Cfte&tDme^Cte(re)5,oiRuelliusCor6nopus(aje?iti0axitJmtbrt!)etaae> ij^^oateaiiDDip^Uifeeto garden o.ztotxjtieCreffi^pbut not iSatUing Co i^oate* i^TheVertues. l^^ttc;^^6inei5?mt3ettueUfeeto^lantapne,\iJl>creof itijef sfeml)e,anli map 31 teWeD in all tilings? UJ^erero i^lantarne fmiet^* 3llfo it ijatu bene pioucD fia- ■gttler agaijitt ftepicrittgof bloali,rg^ graueil ^ tl^e ftone, to be tafeen m incate^sf 3|£S>^i»^<^^^fe^^^"^^^*"5 Coronop,bel^etme Coronopus^tpailtlje^ tootetljereof cofteU in t^eimbie^ozi^oatellfftejsf.auD eaten in meateiBfi^ljetp 500D againft t^e lafKe pioceeUutg fcom t^ e coltineire of t^ e ftomacfee,\Dl^iclie isi ttjccaufe of amue^nmoj?; in tlje ^ (ent,anD tafte of tljetoote ijete DefcribeD, Ueclaretl^ i%t Came to be berpgooli, bpcauCe it tja(^oate anD fometDl?at aftriitg^t* t €)ttfe tapir tis: afmallou? ]^ecbe,tDit^ frnalleatte;^ atil) berp narrotjo, einongO:U)l^ic^etp.iinget^ bp fromtlje rootc fittallll:emittejaf,gamif(liebU)ttb beep fmall tui^itii^ Umt^y anln aftert^arb luit^ little log toMbes:,Jnucl> lifeeto a^oufe 01 Eatteisf taple,^ ftfee t^e feebe 0? to:cl?e5f of ^^lantapne,befo:e it bloobjett?, inU)bic^e i^contepneb berp anaUaiiD biotjone feet^^ Myofouro «^ r/rr i'/4flr * » ^otiTetaplegrotDetl^ingoot) pafitiee^sr, anb cettapne tnebo\uejBf,anbfometimej3?aUbbp$ig^tDapfi^e5f. ' ^ The Tyme. 3t flourctl) in ^fi^iiU, anb ti^Hojc^es? anb feebe isf ripe i»#apj ^ ftoulp after tfte UJbole feerbeperiCfbetii, fo tl^at in3unc4>e{t)allnj)tfinbe tljebip'oixoit^creb plante* ^iheNAmei. Jxisi calleb in €ngU{^ Q^onfe taple,gfc 25loub Orange: in jfrencft ^eutdefiHrUrm^ acco jbinglp in ne> luberof xt3e bang alreabie\jPi(ttm in tbe Wr^Cbaptet* r I^^zxz be ttjDO Wnbe^B^ of tbte betbea? . Diorcoridcs\jD;titetbptb^ 9^ale,anD tbef emale : tbefi^ale i^calleD in Cngli(l)e^\]ornei$ gmffe, anD fenotgtaffe but tbe f emalei^ f alleD fmaU^batte-gralTe, r» f 2 3 ^TheDefcri^tion. * b 0ot graffe batb inanp rounD^tDeafee $ flenb^r b^ancbe^^ifiill of fenot^ anbiopnte^, anD creeping alongfttbe groimDe,it batb long nartoto leauejS^not mucb tnlilfee ^e leaned of Eetp^fauing tbat tbep be loger, -Cbe ixMiu^ be fmalU.grotuing alongft tbe b;iancbe;0f bettuijct ttje leaue^s; anb tbe iopnteft of colour fometime^ tobite, fometime^ef purple oi incar nate,aftertbemcommetba triangle feebe^UUe to foireUfeebe* CberootetjQf tounb anb rebbifl) toitb manp (trings^ ■Cbe fegouD "fm^z tubicbe tbep callfemale fenot graffe, batb tbiee oi foure l)piigbt,rounb,aub mzxi ftemmefttoitbout biancbe0,fuU of (opnte.8f,anb mucb liHe to tbe aalfeejg anb iopnte^sf of H i p p u r i s, 0,1 1^ oiCe taple^but no t & rougb,anD about tbe iopnteiof groiuetb inanp fmail, anb narroio little leaueisf , lifee to a ^ tarre^anb not mucb bnlifee tbe leaned of mofemarp^tlDbe roote i^ tubite anil mnnetb alongft tjje grounbe^putting fo^tb manp neto a^ute^ oi fpiingiS* 3mong(ttbefeinbc;B: of Mot graire,U)emapi\3ellrecfemtbatberbe,\3Dbicbe botb (b iDiap ^ enterlace it felf,^ i^ fo.fulof iopnts?,tbat tbe baCe 3(tlmaigne;s^ cal it&natDei,^ati;6?tofap,l^not\jueebe4tgro\»etbtotbebeigtbofamanj8:banb, ^ biingetb fo?tb manp tenber biacbe^ full of iKnottp iopnt^sf, entagleb ^ fiiarleb, oiUJiappeb one in an otbert^b^l^^^^'^^fi^^ t^^'^^^^^^^^^l^^^i^ 3iwwipri? leaueis i ,.' V ■% \ J The firft Booke of ^ Polygonum mas. %\^z maleMot g;ra(re;>oj ^lume? gtalTc Polygonum foemina. female l^notgraffe, 01 finaU^fjattegratre 'I Polygonum tertium. HDljet^irDfetiotgraCD? > % 2 3 leattejsfjfatting tljci?be fmalleranti notp^icfe lp:a)nongft tD^iclj grotuet^ little flouregfaf^ ter tl)e faf(l)ion of ftatce$,mcolotttUfee to tlje ll;cmmc;sJ anti leaueiBfjtP^ul) aregrapi(t)»'C^e tooteifii Ijcarie^ant) a^sionga^ one^fingati ^ The Place, 'Clje^alelfenotgrafregtotiaetl^jmfielDe^ about tjoape^a; auli pat^ejef^auD in fireatcjef. 'Cl)ejfemabgroU)etl)uimopft place!5>a* bout ^ biin'^t^ ^ botW^ of tuntngtuateriB^* . dbeti)ii;i) groU)etij about cl^apton Relti;?, 6t placeiaf not tuellt^ufbanbeD , elpeciallp in a mopft p care* tji r^&r rj^r. t!:ijeQ^alefenotgrafre;f t^eti^irDfeinbtio fioureAomafterJunebnttU ti^eentJ of Sio incr*C!}e female i^ fount* moft commonlp in 3iulpat3ugult* 4^ The Names -I f l^notgr^ei0JcaUelJW(5ieelfce7rox.Hj 7ro\vit«^/rop:in)ia* tmeScminalis: lU^^oppeiJ Ccntumnodia,^ CorrigiolaiOf fbme Sanguinaria, ♦ Sanguinalis, -J the Hiftorie of Plantes. 99 '— S a n g u 1 n a 1 1 s , P r o fc r p i n a ca : fix 3j talian CorrtgioU :ixi^'^ illliul Corm U , ^ clcn nudoi ^ytrna- in c iigUfl) ittalc liiio t gralTe: in frmcl) Ren ou'ec, ^ corri^toU : in big]^ 5B oucl^ i^eggraf?, aiiD i^egtcitt: ixi bare :$lmaignel©ec]^gra;5f, ^ei:feeu;g gra^, anU 3oupfetitliiioo{) mannefeeiu 2 Ci^eCeCClull i;8> callctl in (15ZCelte?5oXw>ijrop finXuinH/atine Sanguinalis fosmina: in bafe1!(lmaigneBttpfmtKnooptDijffee: inCngJlil^ of Tumera^eDovu (t;aue graire.anU fmall ^Ijattegtalfc. J Cije t^trbe tiinDe i$ calleD inbafe 3(tlmaigne fenaiuel; tbe tubicbe tuitljout Daubtei^aliinbe of Knotgrairejalbcit-Dioicoridesbatb McribeU buttxuoo ivinties^ : il^cit^er bo toe cafecitto be Poiygonon of bioicoridcs, but fo^i one of t^efonre toDe^ofPoiygonon,U)ljereofPiiniei^atl^iPuten in tl^ejCjCbiji.booU^ ^ ofl^i^l^iftotp* ijr- T^^ Nature. Wl\ tl^efe l^erbeief are colbe in tlje feconb begi'ee, anb b^p in tlje tljirbe, aftrin^ gent^anb making tljicfee* ^ The Veritte^. \ CijeittpceoffenotgrafTeb.jonfee.i^goobagaindtljeiiJittingofbloubptl^epif- % fing of bloub.anb all otljer ftujce o^^ iffue of bloub, anb \$ goob againft bo initing anb laftie^s^. 'Cbeficimeb?onUnintDine,bclpetfiagain(f: tl^e biting of bencinoutebead^s^^ 23 3lt i$ alfo goob againft tertian fenetiff^to bebionfeen^an ^oure befoie tlje fit. C ^Ije leaiie^ of fenotgralTe boplcb in UJineoitiater anb b^onUen , itapctb all 23 maner of laffee^s anb flujreiS^ of tl^e beUp.'Clje bloubp fliipejanb toomcn^ fioureisf, . tl)e(i)itting of bloub;anb allfiuire of blottb,afa)dla$ tbeiupce* %\sz ittpce of fenotgralTe.putUJiti^ a ^^efTarie into ti^e natiirall plac ejs? of tDO^* ^ men,ftoppetb tlje floureisf, anb tl^e ino;tbinate courfe of tl)e fame : anb put into t^e0ofe,it (tancl^etli tl^e bleebing of tl^e fame : poureb into tbe eare^e?, it ta* feeti^ atuap t^epapne of tlie fame;, anb bipetli bp ti^r coirnpt matter anb fiitb of tijefame* • Clje fame bopleb ix\. 'ss^iwz mib ^mzy mretlj tlje blceris:, anb inflammation's? f of tbe piiuie o;t fecrete partfjs:* %\)t peene leaner b eing lap D e to o,p jt euaple mucl^ againft ti^ e great 1^ eate ^ ' 'i ^ T/;e Ciamel ' ' ' > v" Equifcftummaiu^. I tin^Equifctu^Equifcta, Kqiiifelis, EqUiKa* lis,anaSalixEc[uina:m^ftopp^0 Cauda c- qu in? : iXi'%tiii)^A^rtU4^^odo di 'caualldjfrela •* C^e great ^i^auesralfe^ojt i^oj^fe t^ple* *fe / '^ Cfie greater feuiHe 15^ called Equifetum maius,^ of fome Afprciia: inCnglul) great ^t^auegraffe , anH l^o^tfe taple : in \)i%^ J^oucl^ groCi ^ci^a^etu > iaor^(ti^\t)a^^ ^itxWt^M>mti , Eofjtoatiel , feannen* Hraiit: inbal^ 3[ilmaigne groo ti^eertlteert anU feannencrupt* Ci^efmall i^ef calleD in (Bit^ iVTrov^i^ me« Kj wvVio p : in )Latine Eq u ifc t um m i n u s , auc aitcrum^anD Equi;ium. 3nDof (bniea;s» Anthonius M u fa lUJtitetl^, Sccuola: in tSn* glifl? rmal^l>attegra(l^,anD of Cbme '^a& ptpe0: inl^ig&3aouci^Mepn^ci^aSti)eu», iia^entDeHel, ^aat^enO^tiiant^ > l^at^en (i^el : m bafe 3Unaigne clepn l^eert* fteert^anD Catteniteert. f^ The Nature. Cftefe t\DO ^IjauegraitejB? oj^ ^oife taplei0f,are eoU>e in ti^eftrft 5egree,anp Dzp int]^efeconli,aari»gent,a*iDtiping\ttitl)OutI^arpneirr. ^ . ^^rheVertues. tCfteftecoctfon of i^oife taple,in toine oi tpater !>jtOrtken,ftoiJpeti^ aHftu^ of 3 blont),^ alot^er eirtraoiDinarp Suice;0:,e(penaU|> tl^e ino^Dinate iifue of flourejB^^ itDotf) alTo curet]^eblduDpfii]reant)tiangerouj3(laCi^e,an& aUot^er hinlie of la(ke]6:.3nti fot all t^e afbteO^ptie entent^e^ic i$ a foueraigne remebieCa^ Oakn U»;utet^)«Cl^eiupceoftl^i;a^i^erbe bion&en alone o^tuit^u^me^ijs^ of t^^Gune operation ant^efi&ct♦ l^oife taple 01 ^^auegradj^.being ta&en in manner afoieCipbe^, x^ mod cd* "& ttemerit anD piofttable,foit aU i)UerjB?,fe^;0(,anb ^urteieJ of t^e bibnepft t^ blalJ* {>er anb boioetef^anl^ againft all turCNng^* ^oi(irtapleXDit^i9ijQ^rbotebopleb>i$gootiaga{nfttl^eCotig^,ti^ebiffkultie C enbpapne of fetcl^ingb^i^ , anb againft intjoarbe bucaingjB» a)S DiofcoEides anbPiinievujiitetl^* : •Cl^eiupcetuereof put into ti^eiBtofc^ftanci^rt^tljebleeliing of tl^efeme,anli 50 tDtt^ a ^e^f^rie o;t ^od^er ^ulipofito^p conuepeb into t^e naturall placets of U3omen, (toppetli tl^ e fioure;Q^ C^e C^epounbe anb itrotoeH tpon frefi^e anb greene \x)Ounbe$ > iopne^ (C t^emtogitberanb]^ealetil9tliem>airo itptefemet^ t^em from inflammation*. 3nbfo botl^e t^e potsoberof tl^e(j»nel|erbempeB,anb(lro\]Debbponnet0panli greene u^ounbeji^ 3» » # iS>l 101 The firft Booke of €^mMpi ■< ■- ^ The K'wdes i^iteroote ojt Salomons? feale tie? of ttoo ^m^!^^ ^^Jlf^} *^ greatotbjoatie^ealeof ^lomon: ci^eo«^en^*e finaUanDna^ * . - t Polygonatum anguftifolinm. ^arrota leaueD tD^ite roote# Polygonatum latifolium. :23^oaDe leaueD tol^ite toate* .> '#^ ■ ^ 1 -* '*?»^ 1^ % *• '\ /T ' -^ ^ X L _ ^TheDefcripion* t Tp^e great §>a!omon)gfeale,]^aftlottgrouli MItetf : fteleaueiBf belonganll i gr eme,larger,bngec,^ Cbftec t^eti bapleaueft bet\j3i]ct t^e \j)l)ictje leaueisf anti t^ c ft alHe, tjponfl?03ttftemmeje?,]batt5 pleafant \j3l>ite gteene flouceA longata>ftolloiD,%eeoi foure togit^ec , fo ftat euerp ftalfee lioti^ commotUp biiugfoiti),moe floiicest ftanleaueiaf* C^e flottrcjjpet:ifl^et>,t]bep tome into roiinUe bearie0,t!je toljic^ begteeneat tlje Krtt,anD aftettuatU blacfee,Ufee 3^? \smz% o^U)I)oue;sf.'C^eroote«(long ofttje qiiantitie of oneji fmgai:,fttU of linobbcjsf oz iopntcft anb of colour d^tte>vuiti^ rttanp i^earie OringiB: , itt tafte at t^eucftCtoccte, but aftertoarb (bmetul^at ftiatpe atin bitter. ^ Ctie oiialS>aiomon;s reale,:;otl) not muc^ bariefromti^eot^er,fatting tftat iji^leaucs^ benarto voer,f bo not groio alone,ot feuerallp one bp oncbut foure 0? fitte groiu out of onefenot ojiopnte,rottnbe about t^c aalfee,almoft ftarre fa- ftiton . c^e floureis: are greener, anbt'i^v fnipte isfbladfeertftarttfteot^et^'^ft^ 2 roote i^fuiaUeranbaenberer,(iiaUpopnti0felsl*etoti^e afojefapbe* in thi& country in ts>p tuooWc^pftau- 2 Umgbpon mountapneisf %\)tittQii\} alfo gtroipetlj in moimtapnesf aiTtitDooDlse0,elpeciallp m^ll .maigne*3l man fl?all not liglitlp f intie it in tWtonntt^ , C]ccq?t in t^e garDen^ of fuch a;3^baueulearure in hctU^ <^. 7^ i:i)eptiobDtljfloin:einS^apant>3ttnef ^ )fyT he Names, S>alomonSfealei^caUeliinov«TOH :in)LatinPolygonatum :iii ^^Oppe;8? Sigilium Salomonis : in Italian FrapnelU : in^panif^ FraxinedA : in CngUll) alfo Scalacoeii lajgrj^itetoote^o^tiJl^itetDttrte: in Ijigfj SDoncI^ tariff iDurtf :in f renci^ signet de sdomon: in bafe %\mmxz ^aloinonia? fegftel : in %% Cuirane tlinge Fralsinella. ^ The Nature ■\ ( .-*' s5 S ^alomon^s; feale i^ of liatureljoate ant> i),ip,abftei:Rttep03^ clenfing, ^ fom^ \»l^ataltringent ^The Cf^e roo te of ^alomon^B^ feale poiinD,t> o^ clofe bp,anD l^eale tl)e tuounbeiSf ^ luljerebpontti^lapDe* . * . %\}z fame being fredtie anH neU) gati^eteti,to bepoimDe anU lapbebpon, ot if ^ one be annopnteD UJittj ti^e iupce tljercof , it taHeti^ atuap all (potteiB?, fr ecklejsf, ^ blacfee anti bleuj matlie^ tbat l)appenbp b eat ing,f ailing, ojb.iufing^xuftetijei; irbe in t*9e face,ot in anp otber parte of tl^e boUp* >..: Cl^iSilierbejneitl^erpetibi^roote^i^s^gooiJtobetai^enintot^jeboDp^aS Ga- c lenUJjitetb t«W 4j^the T>efcrifUoj9, ft l^eleaue^of fleebane,belong, narrou) , anD i^earie > antongft tubtcbe Qj^inge l»p rounbe anH rentier b.iancbc^?fe£ ful of leaned liHe tbem afozefapbe.btttfmaller, gt gar- ^iCKieb at tbe top,\3Ditl>little,long,rpimD, Q)ifeiefenappes?Ulte eare0,U3itbgreeni(l> floured? o^ blolfom^.vubicb l>o aftertuarD change into a b^oiune anb fl;i>ning feebe Pfyllion. « 7 ixi p^opo^tion colour anb quantitie UUe tnto jf leais? «|t the Place %\^\$ l^erbegrotjoetl) ixi fielbe]6:,anb DeTerte placed, a^ Diofcoridesfaitlj^^n tbi0 iomuti^ mm fo\» it in garben;B^,anU to^er a^ it l^aft bene once(bt»e,it groto^^ et^ continuallp aftertaarbe oflji^^ oum^ foXDing.oi I|>eDing of feebe* H^ The Tyme. 3it fiouretb in Jul? anb 3togiift : anft fbmetimeisJ alfb ti^e feebe i^xvfz, «^ The Names. i 'Cfti0i^erbei5afc^ebinegw,snti temperate in mopftureanU tJ^rneue: 3W Galoi anB Scrapie tu^itet^ :^ The fertttes. /■ Cfte fteUe of jf leabane bopleD m \Dater,ot Oipeb ^ n.ionfeen.putget]^ botune^ 31 luarUe^ 3IDufte anZ> Ci&olenquelittinoijSf : bj'ftOe^^ t^i^ it ftiJaget^ papne, anti fiafeetl) tifte inttammationanU ^eate of t^e wtraple^> o;^ bouieW, anti i^ gooli agapnft l)oatef euerjB(02^bttr«ing3gtteft anBallintDarbe fteate^,attli ajainit great l»ieutlj,anb tl)irft» ^ ^ ' :^ ^^ .^ «.- ., ^ ^befamefeebefometi3^at"btufebljutnotb:ofee,par^el)at t^eftre, wfgooli % againfttbebloubpflijce^anbl^e^einentlanie^eiijeciallp U)|jan t^iep ptoce^e of taking ftcong anb bioknt meDici»ej8f* ctje feebe tljetof mcngleb toitb ople of Eoftief ^ buteger>o A^ter,i;9f goob to ^ beftraUeboiappUebbntoboategaefes?oftl)eiopnt;3?,^ apoaemjff ^ CxudtUngsr bebtnb t^e eate^,anb otber boateft0eUitig$: aU3o it tsf goob againii: l^eab acbe* CtjrCamelapbe too \juitbbineget^«if3;oobagain(tt^e gomgoiit of ti^ij^« j^ iieU^anbtbe butftingof pongcbilbzen* 'Cbetoater tDbetin tl^efeebe^atbbenefofeebotftipeb.i^ef goobtobelai^bto (» tbcbunutTgbc^te 3^oufe;^at jFlea)0;\joainotcomeno^i!^enbet t3i)b^eaj8? it iiBJlaj^eb* ^' ^The DAunger* Coo mttcbtif jfleabaneCrebe tal^enin^ijatblp >iie^betp^irtfaUto manief na* ture:it engcnbietti colbneffeanb ftiffenefTe^iougl) out tbe bobp , tui^ pehfiue ^uineife of tbe barte/o tbatCuc^ a^e^ ^auebjtottiken t^ereof^ bo Cbmetitne^ ML into great biateOe* •5» T^tf Remedk. cabanone^atb tafeentoo mucb of tbefeebe of jfleabane, (b 1^ ^e feelet^ Tome nopance ojt barme, abwie all^ingjsf it (^aAbe goxjb foi bim, to pionofee bo mite,\»itb me!sicinej5conttenient,to caftbp if itbepoffajlei^att^iicb bitb bene l)efo^etaU*3Uteru}arbgiuebimtobittnliedftbebefi;^ mod fauottrp olb toine tbat inap be gotten, bp it felfe, ^i bopltb ^Ditb oaomietDoob, oi teine mengleU tuitb bonpanb a little lie; 0? tbe J^ecoction of J^pU as? Scrapio tDiitetfa : 3lnl> bpfibe;B(tbiBf pemapgiuebimaU^ingiBftbatijafgoobagaina: tbebangerjj ttiat happen of eating greeneColianber* ' i tbe ujater* Cbap^w* • ^ The Kjndes.. l^aebebitt^iffojtejf of berbe^ef tbatgrotoein^ aboue ti!ater,loberr^ of ^e jjreateft parte i^albe be(inribeb,in otber placeje;, gfc otber Cbapter^r ■ I \ the Hiftoric of Plantcs. lOJ !apl)eantocamefti)pontl)etj3ater,fomelP]^at iiUto great ptentapne , but a great DcalemmUer^Clje floured grotu at t^e toppe of t^e h^m^t^y aboue the \^aterbpon loitgpurplefppfeie ttnoppeie: Itfee to t^eeare^f oi fpifee^ of astfto^te, m mnul) being perift;eD,tbere commetl^ tiprount) fenoppeief^XD^erein ti^e teeOe 1^5 mclofeti.UJi&icfte i^ i&arDe* 1 Kk Potamogeiton, i^onHetueebe^ ViolaPaluftris. neater Wolet^o^^ ospllofer^ ^. t d^efeconU Wntie,!jatb longfmaUftemmeg:Cl>eleattei^belonganl» iag^eU berp fmaltCtJzeH abioaHe btitiernetb tfteujatetjaltoa^ejSfitteoit fijce ftanHmg titrectlp one againft atj otber^a^ ^ leaner? of Slpabtier,oi i©oobiotD,etter?> leafe like to Cantie otp erro\D leaueftbut fmaUer,anti mojte iaggeti tban tbe leauetf tifcattrie,attD greater antr bioabertJ^entbeleaueje^of perrotjuo^^ilfople, but not fo ftnelp cut aisf <31pflfople*1ltb;tingetb fo^tt^ W fioure^^bpon UVI^t^ oi ftemine0,groVDmgabottett?e\i3ater,altDape$tl^.ieerO^fottre fiouresf fct one a* inftan otber^parteb into fine leauejB: like to a little \»beele, o;tlike (locke <^il ferftotliketbcflonrejsf of common BuglolTe, of colour tubite, ^b peUotu in tbemibbelUtrbe rooted benotbingelfe,butlike to long fmaUblacketbieebe^gf, anb at tbat enbe \j)berebp t^ep are fafteneb to ti^e grounb, ti^er are \3)Wc anb l^pning like CrillalU . „ ^ . r> C]^etbirbberbefit)immingbpontbetDaterw:caUeb MorfusRan^, o^f rog bitte,anb it bat^ rounb leaned lapbe flatte anb fpieab bpon ti^e tuater, like tbe leaiie^fof Afarabaccioif olefoote,butfmaller,6ttiebbpon H)oueftemme;8?com ming outfromtl)eroote*Cbefloure;9f gro\D amongfttijeleaue^^^anb aretubite, anb alittle pellotu int^emibbell, parteb into ti^^ee leaue^sf ^ mncb UU in figure totbe *\ ■M' io6 The firft Book of 5 ? to tbc fimim of ttJatct l^lmitawe, 6t tlit floured of Ujater ^^ilfopleo? Crabs? clatue.Xtie rootc is^ tliufee anU l|)o;^te ujitl? man? loug t\)}cm^ .^.^ ftrmg^p lUie thetooteofujater^ttfo^le. ,- , ^ „ 4 ci?^e ij^ alfo cameli Upon t!je tuater , certapoe little fuiall grmxe rounUe Ieaue5>ttotmui^largrrtl)mtl)efeelie of tljepulfecaUeDUentaw^, ljauiagi3i> Dcr tljemfo^rootes^^Derp rmaUU)l)ite tl??eniip aring^., f are calleD uiater jLtn 3imoiigfttl)efieetmgl^erlje;8:,tl?erei6falfo Polyanthcmumpaluftrc. a certapneijerbe iDl^icl^efomecaU \uatcr '>!?- tBWt CroU)foote,o3^\Da- - uerujo:te,at t^e rooted toi^ereof \^m%W ter Crou){oot0* rpmanp l^earieftrmgs^lilierooteft ti^etuljic^ Hotl^ oftentuneiScljange ^isft^ppetanoftleaues^ acco iD ing to tl^e placet U)lj ere as^ it gro vu etft* •Cljat U)$tci^e grotoetlj tuiti^m t^euiater, car rieti^ , t)p ti fleuDer ftalfee^sf, i^issf leaue$ berp fmallcutjittucl^Ufee tl^leauesf of ftecommon Cammonulljbut befeie tljepbebt^er tfteuua- ter^atiDgroujingabotteabouttbetopp^oftl^ ftalke0,itbearet^ rmalirottnl>eleatte;8f, (Joine= tubat DenteH , o;tbncuettlp cut about* %\}at Un\)z'wW^t groU)etb out of tl^e uiater in tbe boiUerjS of Dttbe0, b^tb none otbertut tbe fniall iaggeO leaue^ef* Cl^at tubtcbe grotoetb abiopmngto tbe \ijater,^ fefometune^Sbjten- cbeD 01 ouerti3^elmeb \uttb U)ater , i)atb alCo attbe top of t^e ftalfeeisf, fniall rounDeleaue;3?, but miicb mo^e bente^ tban t^e roun^ leaueisf of tbat UJbicbe grotuetl^ alijoape^B^ in tl^e tuater* Cl^e floures: of tl^efe l^erbe^^ are iobitc,anb of agoob (imto^Dttell,toitb acertapnepeUoti), intl^emiXJbeljl^e tbeflouce^ of Crotufoote,go!be Cuppe;8?, oz Stratuberp fioure$: toljan tbep arc goncjtberecommetb rounbe^rougb^anbRiicfelep fenoppeftlifee t^efeetie of Cro\Dfoote,o^i (5olUefenappe;E^* %\^tlt t)erbe^ grotu in (landing tuaterftanb bicljeisf* ^■TheTjm'e. !©ater &pifee,anb f rogge bitte,bo fotire mod contntonlj' in June * Cfte cn *■ tber^ in #ap ^TheNarms 1 ^ 3 4 'Cl)e firft ijsf caUeD in d^.ieefee iroT«/4ayt;T6,u ks" r«xwVif? : in Hatine F , Fontinaiis,^ of ibme Spicata,btdtno\ijen in ^JoppeiBf: in Cnglitb !Bater fpife^ anbi^obetoeebe: infrencb ^^^"^'^.anb^f/f ^^«4?/w.^bigb2aoucb!Zan^ iKrmit:inbafe3lUnaignefontei>ncrtt|>t Cbefeconbt^ftountetiof (bmeof tbetD3tpter$:intl^efebape;g,foia ifeinDe of tbe berbe calico m d&.tecfee ixni^^m^m jdatine Miiiefoiimii,s>omecallitin :frenct?6y^j^^^i^M«^^ ^^^t 4)«K(9.,K9y ^cac©- ^rtX/x«cT6jy : WT jLatine LenspaIuftris,OJ Ucuftris:ro^I,oppeS! Lenticulalqua;: wStf^VDa. terft-en f Hiftorieof Plantes 107 5 \ 4 3imstgneU)aterl'infen,ant> of Cbme CpnUegiiiem ^i)e fiftl) \u!)ici)e i^ lifee to d^olDe cuppe in l)i;sf Eoure atiD CeeDe , figl^ttol^caHiuDeof Ranunculus oiCrotofoote, callcD iti d^tcefee l^oly mon; Clierrfo^eit mapbetJPellcaUcl>m)latine Polyanthenium paluftre^O^l A- ' quaticum:inC'ugUfl;tu]^iteCrotDfoote5^U3aterCroMoote:inbafe3lmaigne * wiXiz- o;t tpater 2^oterbloemem %\^z 3tpDt!)ecaries? of tln^ iime Do call it He- patica^autl Hepaticaaquatica^O^ Paluftris.-^tul) DO tierp ettOmOUflp tJfeitfOZ He- patica. ^The Nature. poutie'oJeeticDotljcoole^attlifoliotljf rogge bitte.anti tjcatet: )iLent(llo? ^Jft T/jf Vettues, ^ouDetueetJeomater ^ppiiefef gooti to belapDe to rotten anti confummg a 01 fretting Cb^^e^.anD to foie^s^ ti^at runne vx tlje legge^^if it be lapHe to luitl^ ijo- npanD bincger,a;S Piiniefaitl?* 'C^e5Becoction tljereof bopleUin toineisf gooDtobe t^ionfecn againft ti^e J5 bloa]Dpfliji^eanUaUotlSerlaCfee^;anB]^atljtl^e t3ertttelifee&hotgraffe,a)8: Galen iBater %zxiXSk% oz d^tapue^s? menglelJ toiti^ fine tul^eaten ffoiire, anb lapbe C toO;P,teiiapletb muci^againatioateCiDeUingiS^.ajS^i^l^leginon^, CrifipeleftanO tl| e papneg of tl) e iopntes^* CgeCiameDot]^ alfd l^elpetlje falling botaneof tljefiege o,:3rfegut in pong 3^ cbilbien*3!t i% alfo go ob againil: tlje burfting of poung c^ilb jen* Cbetl|,ieeot!|er Wnbes^arenot bfeb m ^ebicuie ^TheJyefcr'm €i)apJ):]C9 f eftemof tl)i^ Ijerbeis^rig^t ^ttraigl^t, partingit (elf at t^e top into tl^^ice ot foure Cmalbiancl)e0*'C^eleaiie;8^befirfl:roanD, ano after long , tjoljiitia) anb rougl), ot fomeujl^at U300ilp in ^anbling* 3!t b^inget^ fooztb at t^e top of tbe b^ancl)eig little pellou) aoiire^,^ aftertoarb, fmaU,rottgl^,\3i>l^itia?, anb aat \^\^SU^ , anb almofb rounb, fafa;ioneb IpUe asucUler^, luljerein isi con* tt^mf^ a fiat feebe, almoft lil^e to tl^e feebc of Ca ftell otftoclie (i3iUtifers?,bttt greater* ^ The Place. AIy{ron,a;9(DiofcoridestD^itet]^,grO\13et]^bp5 rougft mottntapne^s:, ^^ notfonnbein tl)i;s: coun* trep but in tlje garbens? of fome l^erboJiifte^ ^TheTyme. 3t flouret^ in tW eountrep in Jm^ > anb tl^e feebei^ripein^ttlp. *:^T he Names, C!)i0 l^erbei;8? caUeb ixi d^ieeUe «xvcvoi» : va1Lt^ tine alfo AlyfTum, ^t^ilB? ijS^Diofcorides Alyffon: foj^ AiyfTa Of Gaienanb Piiniearebnlifee to ti^i^, ^ of fome late tyJliteri^ Lunaria maior. %\^\Si isi tl^e tigl^t AlyfTon of Diofcorides : fot fte AlyflbnOf Galen a«b Piinie^tef notUfeebnto tfti?* JjmThe Nature. AiyfTonii^ofab^pingnatttrea^ Galen txj^itet^ Alyfn loS Thc^firft Book€ of jjr- The Vertues Aiyfront>.zottfeen,oj^ l^oUim to ti^e l^bfe to GneU at; ti.iiuet^ avuap ^ejcing, oj ^ the l^icfeet 'Ctjefametafeentoiti^ o^ermeateief, mretl^ tl)eta5eo,zmal>neirc, caufeD bp 25 ^ebptiugofamaUDeS^oggr. ^ _, , ^ ; 'C^cCameljatt5eDmt^ei^ouft,ojtatt^egate,ojmtrp,feecpet^bott> mananb ^ beall fpm mcl^antjnmtjaf.anD \uitc]^ing .1 \ Arj^rhcKjndcs, ♦ r J. 'J'l^ere arefounti m tbfcs: couttep t^?eefcinDei8?of Scabius, lii^e one to an ot^im aCUiell m t!)e floureis^.a^ iat^e leaurjS^t Scabiofa Communis. ^cabitts?^ Scabiofa? tcrtium genus. ^^eepe^^cabtu^^ / / / t ^ The Befcription. l^t firftfemt>e\i3^ic^ \$ tl^e mod common ^ t^e greatefl;, ttxW Gt^ f mingtjp, l^tt leaueiS belong anU fmall, of a gcapille ftozc colour , anH beane,lp.teat) abzoaDe bpon t^e 5rounli,amongft tl^e tul^ici^ (jiiingetli bp rounb > ant> bcatieftooteiss ox fteme0, bearing leaue;? berp iaggcD, cfal)oatepapi(becclottr,ijbeanealfo,infatnjionfometD^atlifeetotheleauei0f 0tt^e great iBalerian, tubtc^e toe call feettoall^ m tbetoppe of ^eftalfeetf groiuetl) bletjoif^ flpttr^mtbicfeetuffetiEf,faflt)ionet>lftetoalitteUflatroimt>^ ^atte^Cbcroote isf tJobite,long anb tingle^ €>f^i^ Cbjte t^ere fe( fbttob an ot^er feinbe , in all popnteiS l&e to ti^e afoze^ ^ I the Hiftone of Pknces. i 199 \2 5 f 4 fai>t>e,(5tuingtl)at at mttp Ijcats o:Utiap,tl)cre gro\i}et^ in tl^c (lectie of ffotircis^, manp tljcr fmall Utiopp es?,o.t Uttell tufet^ of doureiSf, ijangmg Dotaiiebp long fttmrnt^ .nUtt t!) e tamt mauiicc.ajsf one map alfo fometime^ fee,in fome totie«? of 3^aKte;8?,anti ^arigolD;^* CtjefeconD feinDcof^gDcabiou^i^t^ermallelto^leaaamongftt^efeintJesof ^cabiou^gf ,nol)igl)et:tlianone^l)antie, miicij lifeeDnto tl|e Q;t:eat^cabtottjBr, bot^ mtjijs; leaiieg ant> fionmSmmt\}^titi^ 0naUec,anD ttjeleaue^e; bemoz^ t^eepercutanDiaggclJ* 'Cl)etl)irI>fetntJet0as^itlPcreameanebmtJi;cte t]^c ot^erttDapne.fmaUer tftan r!)e qtcattit, anti bigger t^au tlje fmalleft, in floured mucft lifee tl^e otljec tujapne^cije leanest belong,]&eai:ie anD grapta; , fnip^, aul> cut rountie aboiite, but notl^ingfo muctj otfo tieepelp gapa;t,a^ t!je t\JUo omm.mjz toot? tjs long anDaenUerliUe tJ^erooteoft^efirft anDgreateft^cabiottsf. / Ci^ere 1$ alTo an i^erbe Ufee tinto ,^ca^ lacea nigra bipu^sf.groiDingtotljei^eigti^ofafoote^ 319aterfilonoiiinap\XJeeDe i^alf 01 ttoo footelong,iuitl)long uarrouj lemt0j UUe to t^e leaned of tl)z greater :S»cabiou;8?,ot Jauiel0 bitte, tf)e tjjtjtcl? be fomtp!)at fnipt, anU bluntlp cut about tl^e eUgei^^Clje ftalliejS o,z Hemmed be rounbi tjpon tl^e toppe^^ UJl^ereof groujetij fmall rouuD fenappe;^ oibollme0,coueret> luitij Icalej8f;Ufee to tlje Knopfs? of bleU) 23ottell, ozCoinefloure, but muci^ greater, out of tl^emitiDefttui^erof grotueti^ purple i^ea^ rie fiourejaf, Ifte to ti^e mflJDell parte of €vmm0 ojt Bleto bottell ♦ tEljeroote i^ tl)icl^e, li)oite, ^ crofeeti^toit^ manp ti^:ee= Dp ftring^* ♦ \ 1 1 9 4 <|» rheVUce. Ci^e great ^cabtouCeanti lacca nigra, t>o grou) inmeliovue;sanDpa(!:ure.sf» -Ci^e fmaller ^cabtouis groii^eti^ in melioujeief ant» \»aterp grounHesf t^at ftantie lovue* ^^eepeis; ^cabioufe groioeti^ \xi tl&e ReKie^B^panli bp tlje vuap fiUe^* Cl^ep Do aU floure \x% Jxxnt auH 3|ttlp :{.T he Names. Cljefel^erbeiSttJerenotDercribeDof t\\z%mdmtmitui (ajsffar ti%% can leame)anli ti^erfo^e tl^ep i^aue no mt^t nojt )tatine name to \% fenovuen Cljefirft ws noiu calleD in S^^oppe^ Scabiofa : anD of tome x«e«: w Cnglift ^abiouisf: in frencli ^Jir^^/V^y^- m 530tte]^ 3poftemferaut, ^eftemferaut, anD mng,etl^ealingofti^efame*Cl)efameeffectljatl)t^e ConfememaDevuifQ . tlje floured of gicabioufeanli fiigar to be bfeti baplp* Scabious (jgfalfo gooIiagainftallttc^^fcurttme(re;tobepounl»anl)la|>tieto 25 tlje fame,oi to be mijcte\x)it$opleiB? anb opntments; fit f oi tl)e fame* 'CljelpeUJi^ennScabious^atl^ ben bopleD oiUipebj bot^ clenfetl^eljearefro c all bian oi tobitefturffeX^u^ic^e i$ Cmall Dude o^fcale^^iubicl) falletl) fi:om tl)e l)eab)U)baJitbelieabanb^earei^tt)afil)eb t^erevuit^all Cbels^ecoctionof lacca nigra gargeleb,o^\jpi^ant]^emottt!ji$ often lpafil;eb 30 tljereiuitbaU it botb \3aa(le ?ttonfume t^eimpoftemis: of ti^e moutl^ anb tljzote, t^at arc pet frefl) ano nett);anb boti) ripe anb bieake ti^em t^at be olbe* Cbefmall^cabiou^sanbtt^eHtieepejB^^cabiottsfjarenotbfeDinmebtcwe/ rl ^' 4^f ©eud0 iJttte* fljt T^^ Defcripion, !^e ftalfeeis^ of Beuel^sf bitte, are rounb,anb of tijoo ojitft;teefoote log bearing b^oabeleaueis^ berp little oinotbing at alfnipt about ^z ebge^^'Cbe ftoure^ be of abarfee pur^ pie colour, ^ fometimejS to^ite; grotuing rounb 5 ttjicfeetogitber^liJfeet'^e croppeoj aoureofi§oppe5^,after t^e falling atjoap tu^ereof, t^e feebe i^ carrieb aiuap U)it& tbetDinbe^'Cifteroote is?blacfee$barbe, (l)ott ^ tljicKejiJUitlj manp tljtebbp fitingsf bp tbc fibej5^tl)e xu t}icbe in tbe mibbell^oj^ a.0 it ui ere about tbeljartoft^efame^fee* met^ ag( it tuer e bitten of* ^Tk Place. laeueljs? bit gro\joetl) inbtp mebotue;^ m^ \jDOobeftanb about tuapfibe^^* ^TheTyme. '^Ebi^ljerbe flouretl^ mod; comonlp in Suguttjtbe \jpl)icl) being in to ure isi eafi^ to befenotjpen, otberujife it i?i fomeuil^at tjarbe to befenoU)en,bpcaufeitbot^re*= femble^CabiOUjS,03^ lacea nigra. 4ff The Cfames, 3ti9f Callcb inS>l)Op;S Morfus diaboli: in Cnglill^ 3©eueliS? bit: in f rencb Mors dc C^apJjcjrttm Morfus Diaboli •t V diM: m ijigj) JsoiKD Ceuffelst abbifj : in bate aimaicmc Jsumdg heet SA i^petfenoujen -5" Tk Nature. laeuelsf bittei^ ^oate anb hiv liU bnto S^cabioujj A The Vertues. «-■■■ the Hiftoric of P lantes. m f V Scordium. v.^ I trije feineDrcoctionDiffblttet^ dotteb bloun in ti^e bot>^ , h^ meaner of anp ^ huttz op felU 02^ftampeD,aul) lapDe to CarboncleiB?,0eftilentialfoje^ anD ^^otcljeiB^^Doti^ rig? ahtii^ealeti^efame. . Ct^eDccoctton of t^e rootebopIeU intuine anD t).ionl^,ijSi soot) againCt t^e ^ papneof t^e S^atrijD 01 ^oti^er,antJ againft allpopfom ^The Defcripion, l^tjS^l^erbei^atl^rquatel^eaneo^ cottony llali^e^, creeping bp tbe grounl>,anl> fet bpon euerp ril}e luit!^ rofte,mmple2y,attb TOitnD^ \j3]^iti(i? leaner, nicHt, ^fnipt roilb abowt tt^e ebge^ lil^e a ratD> bettutjrt.vui^icl^ anD tbeitall^egtotpeti^ littell purple floureio;, Ufee to tfte floureiB^ of Deab ^ettell, but CinaUer.Ci^erootebat^ ti^j^eDp ftringio: creepingintbegrounb ^' The Place. %W ^^^ grotoeti^ ixt mopfl; me* DoU3e;6^,neare about bicl^e;3:>$iia^ founbiit (bme partejs^ of t^e countrep of :t3i^abantf Jj^TheTyme, Scordionfiouretb tttoft commoulp in 3lune ^ 3ulp, ^ ti^a \& ti^e beft gat^iering of it* ^TheNames^ %\^v^ l^erbei^callcb ixi <&it^t tr^k^i^v' in)Latine Scordiu,^ Xrixago paluftris^of ftime Mithridatium: in ^igb jDOUCb UiaT fer I3atenig, anb of fome liaci^en feno blauc^ : in bafe 3ltotaigne abater loockt tnCnglifl) alfo^co^fiion, ^vjoater <^e!> manbrr* r- «J|c- T/^f Nature. 'Scordioni^afboategt ^v\xi ^t ti^ii^be Degree^ ^ The Fertnes I Scordionb^oHentPitb lPine,openeti^ ti^e Copping^ of ti^ejLitter^tlbe^ilte, t^t &ibnepj8?, tbe :alabber> anb tbe#atri]c: it p^iouoi^etb b;tine, anb iis^ gdob a^ gainO: tl^e ftoppingief of b^ine^anb ^angurp,U)ban a man cannot pi(& \m b^top after D^op: it mouetb anb p^ouobetb UJomen^B? EoureiQf* Cbe ^e tai^en ix^ manner afo^eiiipbe > i;af goob againfi; t^e biting of ^ er^ )3 pentjs^.anb alotberbenemou0beaCti8^>anb fo^tbemtbat l^auetai^enanppopfon, w^^ fojt tbemalib U)bic^^^ ^J^^^M^^^^.^ft^tteinttjarblp 3^;ip ^coibion mabe into pouber , ^ taken in tbe quantitie of ttuo bjtamejef, \Diti^ bonieb ixjater, ciuret^^ anb ftoppet^ tfte bloubp fliice, anb \» goob fo^j t^ie papne;6^ of tl^e dtomaclte* Cl^eramemabeintopouber, anbmeni^eb toitb l^onp^ anb eaten^ clenfet^ ^ tt^e bieadfrom allfleume,anb i$ goob agamft an olb Cougb f reitbe anb greene ^coibion pounbe^ anb lapbe bppongreate greene^ \ipounbeftCttretft tbefame^'Cftr feme \>}vt^ anb tempereb oi \mtt t»itl? ?onp V i U\i oi Ill I The firft Booke of X «;t maDe into j^otitiei: anli caft into ottie tiJouttHefiiranD CDjrupt, anD rotten ijicerjsf , cure^ t^eCame, atiii Doti^ eate^anlituafteti^epjotDDe^anD fuperfluoufe Ctjfeljetbebopleti in tji^atetoi^ineger, antJ laj>6e tjpon tifte papne of tlje jf Teucrion. iopnte;9f eafetlj tl&e griefe^caufing it tl)e foonet to Ueparte ^TheDefcripim, Eucrion ^atl& bjottine demmeif, &!el» leauei8?,fnipt antimtronn^ about t^c eligeftmuci^ like to ttje leauejsf «f a ennanliei: afoietiefmbel» in tl^ejtiJf Cl)ap tet* Ci^e little fmall flourejB?, are of afaDDe purple^ozbio'ojnetel^De colour, iifeeto t^e aoure^ of aermanber* %\^t rootei<0f \j3]^pte anHof ijearieo.tti^^ebbp ftrings;^ ijt The Fl^ce, 4: ,.\ «..:: # %\}i% b^be, ajs Diofcorides faitb,isf founti in Cilicia: in tbiaf countrep itx^ not to befounD, but Umm oi planteb vx tl)e garbenis? of certapne !^etbo jifteief* 'S^lheTyme. i:bat\t)bicb ^roujetft in ti^us coutrep i$ fcene in flour e vx 3iune,anti julp* ^ The Ndmes. %W l^erbe \$ calleD ixi, (&it^i nw^ it^jop,)tsciTtuK^f: in )tatine TcucrUim: toi« t^notDcn in ^boppejs^ : in CngliU^ U)ilbe (i&ermanber : in bigb jEdoucb it fcs calleb tif fome dDrof? batengel : t^at te^ to t^p, great nigt«nc* .Cbap. Ijcjebi^ ^TheKwJes, ic9e i«( cafleD ^tone Croppe, anH Oodjer Crnali: anb tlje tbirbe i^tftat ,^tone t>oje* II I Semper L I the Hiftorie of Plantes "J r t l> -H- ( Semperuiuummaius. CfafTula minor. J©flt> ^ ZlClfema^ H ^ Semperuiuum minus , F I Tllecebra. fetone cropjf ^tone ^oje 1 r %z great g>engreene ^atilj gt:eatpfat,attD ti^irfee leanest, a0 lacgeajo: aman$ ftombe, im& (liarpeattfte cnH fafl^toneD li%e t l^uf a touus > I. «4 The firft Booke of foote 01 moite,!)efet auD DecUeli rouH about uitti^ leaue^ Ufee to tlje firft, patting it felfaftmuarD about tl^etoppe^into Diuet^ otljec bianc^e;8;,alongft tl^e \Dt^ic^ grotne^agreatmanp of bito\3Dne,ojreI5l»il^ floured* a ^^licfem^amei^at]^ fmall nattotj) t^itfee auU (^atpe popnten Umt^ . Cije ftalfee^fbegteatann tenDer of afijannelong^beretrouuU about UJitl) tfterouuD ant> l^arpepopnteD leaueis? afoteiiapDe,tib^VD^icl^e Do biing foit^ at tljetop,fmal p0llot»,auDftaixelifee-8oure;8f*'C$erootei8^fmaUatTr>creep0tl^brtlbe5rounl)» 5 :aitmougftt]^feinBe;9?of^ettgremealfo,att^ijtftimetl;etei^contepnetJ,^ ^ei*e(caUeD Craffuh minoOto^icl^eigfSteatftone Crop, called of fome toilDe ibiicfemaOam>ottoo?megtalfe,^etPi^ici^ i^at^ tetrtjecftalkeft ant> leaueje: font tJD^at long,all rounDe^anD teDl>i^e,lilie bnto (mall tjoozmefteuerp UJOjune Ipfee to a tu^eate mm* Ci^e flouteiJ be tol^ite, ant) l^e t^z Sourer of j^.iicfemaDam ijutfmallec* 4 ^mall^tonecrop fcsf fometo^at l&e to toflDe^stiAmaliam oz Vcrmicuia- ris,^t^eigno;tant3Ipot^ecarie;S iJogattjeritinfteeDe ofVermicuhrisotCraf- fulaminor,nottoitl^outgreatetcoui;,anDtot^epa:mant)tiaungeroft^eficlie anlJ UifcafeD people, in fo bCingit in fteeUe of Craffuia minor, Jt ^aft tenUet (lal]^ej8i,coueteD o t fet fulltif t) erp fmdll>i^ozt mh t^ici^e leauejGf,gro tuing neare togit^er.Ci^efloitre;e^att^e toppeof ti^eftemme^are peUotP, anD Itl^e to tl^e fiourejs: of |^^icl(emat)ame,but greater. 5 ^ijece map be aUb plac^ amogft t^e ItintiejQf of ^engreene;a cettapne fmal l^ecbebetp It&e to tl^e afo^G^pD in malting anD groU)ti^, fauing lA^uW Itmt^ ate Cbmeto^at latget ^ tt)tciiet> ti^e toi^ole ^i^etbe ij8> eget of D^atpe^ tait^ tjDl^ite -flouted* 4f^ The Place. , %\^z gteatet ^ engt eene oi^i^outielti^e,gtotueti^ in manpplaceiQ^tjpon oIDe toalleis anU ^ouCe;8^,tD§eteajB; it l^at^ bene planteH^ -Ci^e email ^engteene,tDt>ic,be t»e call ^jtitkmatiam, gtotoet^ not ixi, tW counttep but onelp in gatben;9f,ial)ete aaf it is? planters* ,4 '^l)egteatant>fmaUfetonectoppe,gto\j)etl^inftonieanDrant>pcountrie;af, antibponolBeuoallesf* 5 Cljefift^feinDealCbgtoi3oet^ljp5oUJtDallejB?:butnotl&cteinti&ij8fcoimttep* ^TheTjme. I^ottfel^eo^ gteat^engteene, flour et^ in^ulp ani) ^luguft* C^eotiber < Ulntiei^ fioureiu^ap anD jlune t t 4Sf The Names. ^ ^ engr eenei;af callel> in d^^ieefee «:«'j6,oi,;in ?Latine Scaum,anD S empcruiuum, Cf Apuleius,VitaIis. CI) e firft i^ called in tin latine Scdum,^ Semperuiuum magiium,0f Apuleius neynli^y n$^ fs^uem4jame: m^igi) Jaottcl? feleinfeobetbart: mmtWxS^m SaonDetbaett I in ' L v rssasr0i;a?5y"'''^'°*''°^'sr«re:«b^ %\it \ the Hifloric of Plantcs. i nj 4 Cl^efottrtt)iScaUel»in(5UTHAC^^ in CngltQ) ^tone Crop.anb ^tone%oic>^ of fame ttt^ called u^aU)^epper: m f rerifl^ p4/» d'oyfiau.- in f^igfy l^ouc^ ^autpfeffer, ^ feat jentreublin ; in baCc 3(tlmaigne fllp(uetpcper* Ctjefiftl^ i^calleft of tl^e latet tojiteria?, Capraria, antt \j)eltnotD uoneotljer 5 name to call it h^^ ^ The Nature, %\^t great anti fmall ^ enjreene, anH ti^e fifti^ Wnl5e (calleti Capraria) are colDeanOD^iputtl^eti^trDtiegreetCl^e great atrDCmaU ^toueCrop>arei^oate anD D^p almoO: in tl^e fourth Degree ■> ijt T;&f Vertues. K CI)e3©ecoction of tfte great ^engreeue^o.ttl^e iiipce thereof tijtofeen is? goot) 31 « 2 againft ti^e blouDp flijce,atiD all ot^er fti)i^e$ of ti^e bellp, attli againlt t^ebpting of]abalange^;)p]^icbet^aHtntieofftelDe^ppDerjSf^ •CljeiupcetljereofmengleU tPtti^ parcbeD a3arliemeale,anl)opleofi^ofetf,:S t$ gooli to belaptke to tl^e papuei8^,oi aHing of tqe i^eaD. 'Cl)e(^etupceD^oppetiintoepe$t;8^gooDagamlltbeutfiammatton of ti^eC fametatiU fb ija; tfte l^erbe bjtttfeD;aul> lapDe ottttDarWp ti^eretoto* *Cbe(ttpce of ^engreene,conttepeb into tbeiJ^atrijo UJitb a^eflSirp of cot-^ 3© tonoztuooUjCtoppetbtbernnningoftbefloure^f* ^engreenebiureb^one.ozmengleDu^ttb parcbeb barltemeale, ijs^goob to (C be lapbe to ^♦^htbonie^ fire, tM to boate burning gt fretting blceris: oi foteief, anb bpon 0:albing0'anb bumtng0,anb all inflmiunation$:3[t i% alfo godb to be lapbeto tbegottte commingof boatebumoJtjs? CbefinaU^engreeneoj^tbtifte^tonecrop.b&t^tbeliliebertue^ t.4 'Cbeiupceoffmall^tonecropo^itjDaU)^eppertal(entDitbbineger>cattfetb<& bomite anb to caa out bp bomiting^grolTe anb (IpinieflegmeiQ^, anb boate Cbo« lerique bumo^js^ : 3tiro it if^ goob againd f euetjaf, anb all popfon tai^en toitbin tbebobp: but pet it map not be mimftreb,e]rceptbnto ftronganb luftiepeople Cbtis^^tone crop mtnglebuiitb S^tupneis: greale, bidbUietb anb b^iuetba^ !^ X ( \ \uaptDenne;0?,anb barbefujellings; being lapbetberebnto 'Cbeberbealonelapbebpontbe barefl^innecautl^tbelifmte totuajrereb, anb to rifi^ full {A\xi^t\t% anb bliaer;8f,anb pearcetb tbe tobole fiefll!« 5 3t batb benetrieb bp e]cperience,tbat Capraria,bmfeb toitb(pourceletiBf)cal- leb in d^^eel^e ovioxo't^anb ople of iHofi^jBf^curetb tbeblinbe l^emojir^oibe^ tbat are not open 0,1 pearceb,tf it be applieb tbereto i^TheDeJcriftion, \ i^Tr^^^^ 4^^^ nameb of tbe ^trabianjs; l^aU> 0; ^Ibalt b^t^ tnanp groffe flalU^ej8;,of balfe afooteoj^ ninz tncbe;9^long:out of tbem grotjoetb (mall leaueiOf^ fomet^b^t Umg ^ tbid^e^ notmucb bnliiie tbe leaned of )d^icK mabam,fouing tbep belonger,anb {i][arpe popnteb.toi^ a barbe pzicH leptoppe o;tpopnt>fo tbatfoi tbi^confiberation tbe tobole plant i^etberp rougb anb Ibarpe^anb bi^ leaue$ be Co bangerou;a( anb burtfuU \}^ reaTon of ^ei? (barp piicUe;s^,tbattbepcannotbeberp eafUp toucbeb. 3mongfttbeleaue:ergro>iietb nnall pellotD fioureis^.anb after tbem foUotoetb finall (eebe. %%z roote ifi itmz' ijob^tlong, tDeai(eanbflenber»Cbi)Sfb^^i^tiailte anb f uU of tnpce o]^ dip lil^e Ant%liisaitera,tPbicbi^befotebefcribebintbefettentbCbapter* Cbereitf anotberberbeinnaturemtttiblfte bntoti^t^e:, ^etubicbe to calleb ^aIicomia>^emmebatb (taU^eje^tPt^out leauejo^^ anbbiutbetbitrdfe agapne Jtiiif into f y . V 11^ The firft Booke of into fimtitp attti Ditieri^ nt\)tt b^nncW ^i^ »tt^P fs^notttg anl» iopnttg , eafie tobepliuWof,o;b3tofemaiijap:cuetpofti^empl»eiopnte;Bfareoftl^equantitie of a ttj^cate Co jnevC^ijsf plmite i? tMo falte m tafte anU full of mpce \iU ife^ Kali. ^ alt r\jp o^zt^ Salicornia. ^ea grape, o^ii^iottel^ MlU ( ^ SDf ti^cfettyopIanteiafacemalJeAinfflen Catinnm,an1) Sal Alali;tB^ ^ The Place, •C^iefelierbeisf gtotu in faltt^ grottnliej3:,b?ti^e^eaffljeo^Coafte, itiZ^ lanti^antiCnslanD. ^TheTyme. -f 2 '^i^efe i^erbeieJ arefouuH to ti^eic naturallplaceftm ^ommec; ^The Names. ^i Ci^ef teff fe: called in Italian ^^^^ .• in gjpanift ^rfW/z* , anti soda sariffa .• anH it i^ t^e ng!^ t Ikali , 0^ M^^U of ti^e Klrabtan^ : (bme call it in €n^iB^ ^altt ui0Jtte,\i3einap alfo call it ii^ijOt ^^ticfeleb ttali* Cl)efeconD iie^notucalleli Salicornia,^ it i^acettainefeinUeof feali^^ome tall it inCngli(^> ^ea grape, mh fenotteD o^ iopntelJ ^d\L ' Ci)e3l)cfcnotafil)e^,tD]^ic^earemabeof burnt &ali , is? called in^tLatine of tl^e KilfumiacsJ attb © lallemafeer;si AlumenCatinum^butti^e^altetul^ic^e t^ maDcof tlje fame 3jcfen,is? calleU Sal Akaii : mt} t^at t]ol)id^ fieetetli o^fojim* tnetljljpon t^eftufife^l^creof • JO en erupt 9^1 he Nature / J5 j- ^opftiabipetl) toiti^outanp(l?arpne?, oj inamf eft i^ eate* fjt T/^f Vertues, Ci^efeebe of f li]r etu eeb e ot ^opl^ia biolcen \4 tJDute oi toater of tl^e ^mit\^tfi fo;tge,fl:oppeti^ ti^'e blotibp fliire, tftelaffee, anb all otijer i^\xz of bloub* ^opljiab^ufeb, o^ pounbe, anblapbe bpxin olb blcer0, anb foze$, clofetb ^^ea- let^ ti^em bp, anb tljatbpcanfe itbj^petl^ UJtthottt acriinonte o j (^arpneiTe Cochlcaria '^m'^r he Defcription. S|^0DnetD0tte,att]^efir8fti;sf leatte;s:be bjoabeanbtfticfee, ^fom\i»^at]^ollo\ji abouelifeeto alittle,&poone,anb(bm toi^at creaeb about ti^e ebge)Bf,almoft lifee ttjeleauesf of momapnefbjtrel,fettingti^at tftep be not fo (bfte anb tenber , mi (b iDl^ite, but l^arbe anb of a bjotpne greene colour ¥ " I \* The firft Booke of I tolout.Cbe ftenunejS altb be CametD^at ttefteJ>,of t^elengtt) of ones l^anKe, ot afooKlona Cbe lift eU fin uw;S be U)^ite,8nli groxoe at t^e toppe of tljc mm S t^DiO) , arS tocloftD in little Dufkesi.C^e toote w( tfeeetip ^ ^r he Place. coimtrie^ aDi^ping about Dic^e^ auB in mel>o\5Jei8f . %n 23^tjant tljep fouje it / in ptDcnjs? ^ The T'j ^ux ^poonetuottefioumUl in18piiU,#ap,anD afterUJmrDe^ i^TheN^mes, cuiiiers.'ixx €xM) S»poottetuo.tte,anl»accotDinglpit ijsf calleD in]iatinc Co- chlcariariu^ig^ 5aouc^e,lefifelferaut ^The Nature, ^pooneioDit^ i^ l^oatc ^ 5ip,^ of a (batpe ^ bttog taft^^taoft lifeefereiTejer 4^ T^fe P'erftfes .i S»poone\JPOiteboplel>tniDaterij0?arm5ttlermet)icine,apitili:^etozmpt$3 gotten Dlcer;s;;anD ftemift of t^emouttj,if it be often tDa(a;el> tfteretDit^alU'Ci^i^ tJ alfo afingnler temeDteagainft t^eDiftafeof tbemout^ calleti of l^ipocratejs? Voiiiuius hxmatiics,of idlinie stomacacc,anD of ^^ arcellttjsf ofcedo,anD of tl^e ^oUanbers: aiiti f rifelanDetsf^cuerbupcfe , againft tul^ic^e eui8 it ftati^ bene lateippzouetJtobel)ecpgootJ,an^ig(insi;latellimation anDmuci^etjfeDof tlfte i^ollanberjef anD f rifcanjBf 3lt i$ inbertuelifee Telcphium,to]^etfo^e if itbe lapbetoit^ tjinegectpo tl^e J5 boDp.ittal^e^ a\jaap tbetPbiteanDblacHeCt^otte^^anD HentiDa? opfttcUtg* ^iTo tl^elierbealoneponnlie^anD ouelplapDetponCuc^ 4)ottr0 ant) niarl^eief C lip tbc rpace of iijce bouce;B?,tafeeti& t^em cleane awap^ijut pet t^jofe Ipotte? muft l3eptap(leceDaftetU)actie;5\juiti^.23arlpmeale* ^ 4 TIf erebefottretbilej3f of iJ^uUepne^asJ Diofcoridesvoititet]^ : tofterof §ttD5 firft arexpi^ite ^ullepne,an!j of tbem one isi ^ale, an^ t^e otl^ef female: %^t t^irD i$ blacHe #ullepne:C^ fouttl^ i$ toiKJe ^ullepne* ^c\D!?itentale^ttIlepn(oj mtl|eti©oUepn)^at^ great, bioalJe^tonij I tDl^te,fofte,^\DoUpleatteftfcomt^ielotxieftpaete^ptx3arD',euentoti&e miDtiettof tbeftemo^t fometo^atl^ig]^et:bttt^e^ig!jer,t^efmaUecaee tl) c leauesf ♦ from tbe leauesf tpioarti e, euen to tbe top of t^e ftalfee, it i$ t^icfee Cet rouuD about tDitbplesfantpelloto toured, eact>flonreparte!)intofiuefmal ieaue^,tbc \u!jale top loit^ W plealSant pellotjo fionre)8J ^etoet^ li%e to atjjajre 'CanDell ot taper amninglp lotoiig^tci^e roote i$ long anU fu^le^of atPoDDp rUbftance,aia)a5?t^icfeeaj8?one;a?t^ombr» % C^eotjertujite^uliepnecallebti^efemaleSettllcpn, Ijatb tobite leaned :< frptetJ wt^afoftwxolloj^Cottonjt^eMlieiaf ant) roote are lilie to theafote fapje^fa wng ^t ^efloure^ be lo^ite, anD parted into (ftce UttelUeaue^* ^ ^ . ^il^J^^^^^^^^^^^^^i^^f tljefemalefeijaj,i^lifeeto Jabonemp^ w aal]feej(,leaae^,^ fioureftlatting «jst W leaueis belarger, ^ bfcs gourejJ are mod li^e to a UtteU EoCe.i^^e roote v» UrnganU t^iclie Ufee t^e others* ■\ the Hiftoric of Plantes. e I r~ Vcrbafcum album mas. 119 Verbafcum album foemina albo flofc. m\)iu female i^ttUepiteAtJit^ t]^e\ul)(teflottm 4 '^l^eBlacfeea^ttllepn^^atligreatjblacHtottgftieatteief.ofafttongfiauour, anti not tofttop genttu in Ijantieling^Ci^e floure^sf be pellolP,in fafl!;(on Ufee t^e oti^ergf.but a great ti eale fmaller, tlje ftalfee anti roote i$ liHe to tl^e tbetjs?* 5 -ci^etiJilbe^uliepn^iisfberpmttcbliKe^agejatoelmftalfeejJaiginleatte^^ 3It ba^ manp fquare ttoigge^s; anb bJtanclje^ of UJoonUr fubftance , atoapeiG^ tUJO gtotPittgtogitberotttof a iopnt.danWng nirectlpone againftan otber* i:^eleauei3:befoftanBxubiti(l>e;l*eto tbeleauesofS^age, butmucl) grea^ teranHfofter. tIi:he6oureiB:gi:o\jDat tl^e toppeof ti^ebianci^eAanbareofpeU loip colour ^5* '^^e Place 5 %l)t ^ttllepneiof grotu about fte bo jDerg of fielbejs^^bp ti^ei^ig^ \»ap ffte^, antk bpon ban]^e;8^^ i:§e\Dilbe^ttllepn> te'not common in tljiScountrep,but^ebauefeeneit inti^eplealantgarben of 3ame;SCi^ampaigne,tftet»eere frienbe ant»louer of *i ^\mm <5» The Tyme Cbe fl^ullepnjSf bo fioure mod commonlp in 3ulp,aiuguO:,anb September, an6 ti^e tuiibe Wnbe ionizti} againe moie later^ ^ The Names. a^uHepn ig calleb in <^zeefee cpxino^ tin idatine Verbafcum , of Apuieius Lychnitis,anb Pycnitis,anb Of fome Candcla regis, Candekria,anb Lunana: in ^j^OppeJTapfusbarbatus: in 3talianr4/^^4r^#;tnCngUll) al(b Tapfusbar- batus. ) A V* no The firft Bookc oF Vcrbafcualbufoeminalutco florc, W\)itz female ^ullepne^tDit^i pelloxu dontt^. Vcrbafcum nigru, mm #uUepne » '^ / Vcrbafcum fylueftre U^flfi SX^vUltpUCi 25 batys,^ttllcj^ne,oiratlftect©ullepn,1^ig tapet,Coicl)ei5, anD^LotigtDo^te: iti^igD 3aoiic^l©uuW^raut,l^ett^ifetaut, 23jte htaut, ^imelUraiit, taiwl^olDenliettf^ anU H^unnmg^feett?: inbafe 3ilmaigne lloUe- crupt,aDoUeblaDeten;ant» Co^tfiecnipt * ;s^ T/;^ Nature. Cbe ^uUepus? be b.ip> toitljottt an? mautfeftijeate* ^ The Vertttes. ■Cberoote or\j)liite#uUepne bopleU inrebDe UJme,anti bstonfeen, ftoypetlj and l3calct^t^cl>an3eT:otts( latfee,aul»bloubp aijce* Cbefamebopleb xxi \uatet ^ U^onlien, fe^gooDfo.iftemtljatarebjtofeeti, ^Ijurte tn\»arHelp,attt)a5ainftauol!i Coug^ of long contimiance* C^e Decoction of ti^e toote ttoagetl) tootlj aclje , ^ fe gooH againft ttje inflam^ mations?, anH blcerja: of tl^eaiuUnonbej^, oifeemel^ of ti^e t^jote,to be feepttrjanne to tlje 1 * / the Hiftoric of Plantcs, ni in tft e motttl^ , anD tl^e utout^ to beijpafJ^elJ ana tlmttJ^, h^ often gargelmg of tl^efame* uaeDo reaD,ti^atif Dtreti figgesf beto^taptinti^eleaue^of tl^etu^ite female j^ 1^ ttUepn, It fljall prefer ue tftem a long time from cozmptiom "Clje leaueis^ of ^uttepneace alfo gooDaga(n(l'tl^e^emo^rboftes?,\»]^an e ti^ep betoipeli anti clenfeD tljeteujiti^, anl> it fef gooD to tuaCilt^e ti^e mouti^ tjjiti^ tl^ e I) eco ctio n f t!) e f ame* ^beblacfeeSpuUepntoitl^ l)i^pleafantpeilo\y flourejB?, bopleti in tuater b,i jf \i3ine, anU Dz5feen,i0 goon againft tbeUifeafe^ of tl^eb^eft^anO tlje limgeiBf^anU againlt allllpitting of coirupt ant) rotten matter^'Ci^eleaueiJ of ti^efamebopleD vpiti^ Tiaue Uo appeafe tlje papne of tbe fttie* Cl^e leaueis; of blaciie ^^ullepn bopleD in itiater, are goob to belapbe bpon c^ colbefcpelUngsJ (calleb oedema) anbtpon tbe blceriB? anb inflammationja; of tije epe^a: ♦ Cbe fame Icaueis: pounbe toitb bonp anb \Dine,bo cute naugbtie anb moitifieb blcer;8^: anb loitb bineger,it curetb tbeinflammation of njounbesf* Cbe golben floured of S^ullepn ftipeb inlpe, caufetb tbe beare to toajte pel- lotD,beinglaani)eb tberetoitbalU Cbefeebeof <©uUepnei;8^goobtobunfee(a;sffait]^ PI inie) againft tbe biir-3 ftttig anb falling out of iopnte of member;9f,foj it tafeetb auiap ti?efu3eUing anb toaget^jtbepapne* CbetPilbei3^ullepne ftampeb, i^ goob to be lapbe bpon burning^^ anb Ccal^ & bing$ mabe U)itb fire omater anb otbertDife* Apuleius faitb,tbat i9©ercttrp gaue ^ullepnto Vlyfles, tuba be cameneare )!/ totbeincbanterelfeCirce,totl^eenbet]^atbp tljebertueof S^ullepn i^jemig^t < be p^teCerueb againft all tbe enci^antmentje^ op tuitd^ings of Circe* S^ullepn. CbapJjCjcjri^ ^ Th£ Defcription. i^e leaueiB^ of tbi^ berbe are greene Blattaria^ ^ ftnootb4ong,iaggeb oifnipt ronnb a* bout, anb Q)ieab abzoabe bpon tbe fjirounbpfometubat lifee to tbe leauejs^ of ;Eer* uapne, from tbe mjbbeft of tbofe leaner boo Cp^ingbp tU30 ojt tb^eeftem^ef, bearing fap^e pellouiflottrei0^,(anbfometime;8f alfo it bea^ retb purple fiourej6:,)fo Ipifee to tbe floiirejB^ of apullepninfmel, fafll)ionanb quantitie^tbat oftentimeSCajo: UJitneftetb Piinie)tbi0 berbe l^atb bene gatl^ereb fo^ \j3ttbe a^uUepne^ 3f ter tbe flour eft tb ere arife fmall fenoppe^sr 01 bulletft in tJDbicbetbefeebe i^sfcontepneb fmaller tban fte feebe of S^ullepn ♦ ^^ roote i^ (lijo^ite anb of \DOobbp fubftance* ^ The Place. %W ^erbe grotoetl^ bp >jjap fibe;^, in ^ineparbeftanb certapne fielbeftalCo about laiuerft anbi^felbome founbein tbiia^coun- trep* ^ , J %\iZ ff'v V. % 111 Jit fiouret^ in June, mh 3ulp* The firft Booke of ^ The Tyme. (■ :f. The Names. Plinie calletl^ it in IKtatitie Blattarla, f (bme call it Verbafcum Leptophyllon : itmapbe callen in engliCE) i^urple, o]t ^otl^e a^ullepn: it i;8f calletj in frencj Htfr^e 4«;tf ?»//?/, Herbe'vermineufcy auD 5/4^^4irtf • in l^ig^ BOUC^ ^ C^) ab etlfetaUt, $ aolDtfenopflin^anti Of fomeinbafe ^^Unaigne^ottencnipr* i$.TheNature, 3KJ9: it map be toellpetcepuetJ bp t^e bitter (iiuottr,ti^e l^erbei^lioategED^p, almodintl^etitlirb Degree^ ■ ♦Jjt T/&^ Feriues. ^ 3[j8f concerning t!)e bertuejs of tljie? ^etbe, voe finbe none otljer t^ing tp;ipten of itjfetting tj^at tlje ^ot1)ej9f,anb 23atte^ bo incontinentlp come to t^i^ ^etbe, tPi^epCoeuer it bedtptjoen o^ilapbe €^f p«te 0i\x\\tp\m t^t fetnow of pjttm^ eofe^* C^apa^it^ t 'i^ ^ The Kyndis. -J ^Ctie^ttllepnClDljicijetuecaUCovuilippeanbl^j^imerore) i$ of tujo foueiBf great anbfmalU Cl^e great i^alfo ofttoofo^te^ef^tl^e one i^atl^ peUotu ftueete fmelling floureja^, tJje oti^er i^att) pale fiottrejS^'Ci^efmaUer fotteU)^icl^U3ecall iBzimerofe, i$ of biuer^ l^inbe;3^, aj0? peUo\D anb'greene;fingle anb bubble* Verbafculum odoratum, , CoUJUippe^ Verbafculum album. €)pelippe* J J^T^f chc Hiftoric of Plantcs.* «5» The Defcription, - ^H 2 I ^Tl^efitftc WnUe of pctie ^uUepu, i^atft U3l^iteleaue;0f, cnunpleU anU tPtinc X feleU, fomvul^at Ufeeto t^eleaue^of 3ittaptie,butttJlj(tecanl> gi:eater,anD notfo Giiptoj^mlJmtet>abotttti&eel»5ei8^,amongatl^eU)i^ic^eti&ereanCetft . fcare anti nafeeD ftemme^^^of ti^e lengtl^ of amanisfl^anDe, bearing at tbe toppe a buncl),oias^ittpereabimDeU>ofnmeo^t ten v^io'w iowct^ , ot agoobCauout tftib banging loppmgbovpnetDarbe;B::aftertDbicbeflottre$paft,refballfinbcw tbebuCi^e0VPbet:euttbepn;oobe,Utt^llong buUepnis; tpl^eretnt^efeebetj^con tepneb^C^erooteiaftPbiteanboftbteebpftruigsf* Cbe €>]celip,o.i tbe fmall fetnbe of tol^tte a^uUepn^tsf beii> Ifte to tbe Co\»0 Uppeafo^eCipbe,fauingtbatbija^leaue$be greateranb larger, anbbijo^fiourrjif be of apale ojt fapnt pelloto colourpabnofl: tubiteanb tDitbout Ci^uour. 3 'Cbe^.ipmerofejXubicbewftbeberp leatt^ Chtalleft ^uUepn, batb (mall \i)\)itiSi)t, ot pel lotDtil) greene leauejs^ in all parte^s: UKe to tl^e leaueie? of iDirelippe, amongll tl^e tobic^^ tn^ttc rifeti^ bp Uttelfmei^earieftemmejS^.ec^e fJttmiat bearing but one,onelpfioureltUe to tbefloure^ of€)jcelippebotbinrinelUcolour;$p^opo^ttdn^ Cl^e roote ^8^ alfo fmall anb tb^eebp li^e tbe tooteof €)pelippe.i^f tbi^l^inbefomebeberp fap^eanbbttbbelU 4 Cbere i^ pet an otfter fo^ite tolftici^e is^ berp itbeti^eladte r eciteb l^inb e in all p art eje^pfauing tbat It biingeti^ fo^tb greenifl) floureiof.of colour mz to t^e leaueie^ of t^e ^j^merote l^erbe o^ Vcrbafculum miiiuj, j^jpmerofe* planter ^ t^e Place. CotDftippetf, €)]relippeA anb p^m^^Wj grou) in lotuemoplttPOObbe;3^,(tanbing in tbe penbant 0^ i^angingof biUe^s^ anb mountapneisf mDin cercapne mebotjpe^s^^CbetDbttetjS^conV' mon in tljij3fcotttrep,anbfo arealti^e reft, eQjeciaUptljegreene^bubble feinbe^J )sil^id^e are planteb in garbenief^ ^ The Tyme, t a 3 Cl^efe i^eiAe^bo Soure in 3p^fll,anb (bmtimeie? aUb in ^m\^, ^ :f eb^uarp^ ii,T he Names, Cfte petie^ttUepntf are calleb in ^;^efee ^T^inii^itiinX^tin Verbafculaiin ^]^0ppe;3> Primulie vcris,anD Heibse paralyfisjaub Of fome Arthctics.inCnglifl^ CotuOippeft ^^zimerofeA^ :^jcelipi0f: anb bubble CoJcoaipiB?, j^jtimerofejef^anb i3[>]relipi6^:in btgb Boucb ^cbluflTelblutnentin ]3tabant ^luetelbloemen. C$e f irft Wnb i$ nou) caUeb in ]iatine h erba S .p ctri .- ixi engliHEi C otottip jef : in fXm^ of (bme Coquuyfrimeverey^ Brajes de Cotjuu: inljigi^ 3©0UCb l^ijneUtblW^ fAy^^p eteris? Hraut^geel ^d^luOi^lumen, ^ toolriec^enb e ^ cl^uilelblumen: fobaCe 3ilmaigne ^.#eeter;6> mtpt, anb \0elrteci^enbe^luetelbloenten C^efeCOnbtobeialcalleb in ^boppeiB? Primula vcris, ^ HcrbaParalyfls: in Cnglift €)]celips: inl^igft^^oucl^tDabe^cl^luai^lttmen, ^loei^^imelft^ui:' iel: m bafe ailmaigne u^itte ig»luetelbloemen, anb of (bme toitte Betonte^ C^eti^irbelKinbeijef calleb inliattne Verbafculum minus: in febOplSf Primu- la vcris minor: in<0ngli(^ ^^imeroG^, anbtooob^^^imerofe: in bafe 3tUnapgne clepntPttteSetonie^o} en^^luetdbloemen,anb depn^luetelbloemen. f %ii Vi^rhi / 114 The firft Bookc of :* The. Nature, ■I I ^''^ Ctjefmall o^ pette #iiUepu;sf, are bjp ixi t^e t^irD degree, toit^out anp ma nif eff Mm .J ^ The l^ertttes. ''■ Cl^epetie ^^Wz^nn yt^rx 10 to fep,tl|e CotDflip;8r, ^Bumcrofeft ^ i©jceup;ef, are noo) ijfeD Daplp amongft otijer pot ]^erbesf,bttt in i^lftptlcfee ti^ere wfna great accompt maDe of t^em* c^ep are gooD fojti^eft.eaU ^ fpnetDeft anl> l^aue otber gooD \>m\xz^,ti% i§ena anH iI^attiolu;8f tju^tte <^ f :%ett)to(it0 ♦ €\^mMiiM. ^ The DefcriPt Ethiopisl^atlj greatbioDe ujooUp leauesf, lifee to tlje leaues? of ^iillepn, but rougljer 5 better cottoueti xsi frpfeli,anD not fo rounDe bp t^e ebge0,biit moie to jne mt\\ Deepec cutte0 in, aboute t^e bo^beriS, ant) rountJlp (pieaD abioaUe bpontbe grounU^amongftt^evul^icbettjete fljiinge^ bp a fquare rougi^ ^ ^ea* rie ftalHe^biuibing it felf abiotjein to funDzp b,iancl)e0,al6gft ^ UJ^icl) rounbe aboute certapne iopnts: , it biingetb foitl^ manp twi^ite floureia? aimoltUKe to tije ftoures: ofUeaD l^ett ell , b ut a great b eale bigger CberootetB? longanb t})ViU\v^t tberooteof^ullepm ^ The Place' Cbis? fterbe grflbet^ not in tl^fcBf countrep,butintlftegarbeg> of cec tapue^erbojiifteiS* i^TheTyme. Atthiopisfloureti^in^ap ^T he Names. 'C^i;efl^crbeij6f calleb in d^jeefee ijffiQTriff,^ in XatinealfoAethiopis, aub otl^er name t^an Acthiopis vuelmovunot* Aethiop ^ ¥ * •i-v #& The Nature Acthiopis i^ meanelp l^oate anb bip* ^5l The Fertues, Acthiopisi^gooDfou^ofe t^at ^aue ftef^lemreRetanDfoiOtch t^hmt t^eir b:eaft;3f cbargebujit^co^ruptanbrottenmattenanbfoiruc^ajtfaremre^ ueb uiitb tbe afperitieanb roug^netTe ixi t^e tftioote : ^ allb againft the mcCa^ tica, ifoneb^iinfeetljebecoctionoftfterootet^ereot f o.i tljempbe bifeafe^ of tl^e bzeaft, ^ lunger, it i^ goob to licfe oftenti^ of a confection jnabe toiti^ t^eroote of t^ig l^erbe anD f onp* ^*^^^r ^f { % > the Hiflorie of Plantcs. ^f ^age of lecul^leni. C!;ap* iu0, ^ The DefcriptioH. ny Pulmonaria. mge of 3^ufalejnl)atl^ rouglj, dearie, ^ large, b^iovune g;reene U3lfeitefpot;gUtveliiopi9f ofmilfee* 3m6gfl: ti^e fapD leaue^ (pilmgetft tjp cec- tainellalUeisf ofa fpattl5g, beating attire topmanp fine ttsmtfi grotuing togit^et iuabunc^lilte Coiuaip floure^^ of colour attire fitlt.rebDe o.ipurple; anH (bmtimeisf l)leu):after t^e fioure^e: it biingetl^ itytsp^ CmallbuttoniQ^^ tol^erein \$ t^t feeDe^ ^^e roote tj3^blacfec,lottganD t^icHe,U3itt| ma- np tlj?eei)p ftring^f. «|t ThePUcf, %W !)erbe grotuetl^ in mopft fl^aDoiPie places, ^ii3^ planteDalmoft euerp tol^ere tn garDemeft I L. f ^ The Tyme, 3t aoucet^ bettine;sf,in!^arcljanD at p^nll^anD fl^o^itlp after tl^e feeDe i^ ripe* ^ T>f?f Names . %l)isi\^tx^ti$ calleti of tl^e Itpoti^eca^ riei0?,attD I^erbO^We^ Oltiyig COUntrep Pulmonarla ^ Pulmona!is,in Xatine Pul- monis hcrba^tl^at ig to fiip)tungeu)ttrt,o^ (iyiel^erbefoz ti^elunge$:anl> of Come itt^ called in^tatine Symphitum SyineftrcUJljici^emap be CngliCH^eU tjoilU^ Comfrep:tlje ^icarHisf call it i/erk de cueur: \jpecallit }Xi Cnglil^^ ,^ageof Jeni* faleirijatCoxuaip of ictufalem: infrencb H^r^^ 4«x/Ww<>»j: in bafeSlmaigne ^nfec ttomuen meto erupt, auU £)nfer t^outoentoin, tljat is to fep,€)ttr "ia^ tiie^s? sa^il&etaozte^bpcmire t^eleauejs be full of toljite fpottejBf,atf t^oug^ tl^ep iGuere $?iticfeleli UJitb mtiue, c^ere fco? pet an otl^er )Limge\3D0jte, tw^ereof we fSiaU Wite in t^eti^iriJ }3oclic* ^ The NAture And Vertues. %\ix% l^erbe Ijati^ no particular bfe in?^!)pficfee,bttt it tjsf mucl^ bfeb in meate^af an^^alaHeisJ \i3itlj egge^^a^s? \$ alfo CotjoflippeiBJ anb ^djtpmerofe?, tul^erbnto in teinp er atur e it i;af muc^ lifee* i^TheKyndes. l^erebetUJoMnbeisf ofi^teruapnettfteonecalleb in iatine Verbena reeJcripion. TJ^eltraig^jt o^ tjpzigljt ^eruapne, i^aiib tptigftt anb ttraigl^t ftemme;^ , of tbe l^eig^ of a fbote anb mojte , full of bjaimcljeia^ : ti)it^ Cmail bletoifte flour e;5 grotoing bpon ti^e Oime: 'Cbe leauejs b e greene,benteb about,anb (nfbmeplace^beepelpcutoito^ne lp]^ean€)]^enleafe. C^erootei^l^oztanb / ^ l^a^ manp t^;eebp aring;s^« Jlui Vcrbc- J n6 The firfl: Boote of Verbcnccarcaa.5||p^'ig;^t ^imiapne, HicraBotancmas. flnt^tVlXUfnU ) HieraBotane foemina. r ■ Ci^eflatteo^ creeping tmemapne, i^atft C^e female tot o.iloti, metuapne. te«re?;S^, ^e aam^^^^^^ cl^eisof tl^elengt^ of afoote, ojtafoote ^ a l)alfe creeprngbp tl)e grouuDe, UJit^ roun- Dil^ leaue0,Dent o^ (nipt roun^ about^ltike to £Dken leaue0,o^ ti^e leaueg: of peelie toell Cl}eroote i^ t^?eD?* X \ %\^t fecotiD feinUeof flatte o^ creeping j ^eniapne , \a3!jtci&e fe alfo tl>e elotn naeruapne, i^ berpUfee to t!)eafo*e!H?D,to tt)at(a;8f PHnic in ^ejci]D»Cifeap»on)t^ irjrtJ boofee\i3jitetj&)* ^omel^auemaBenoDif- ferencebettPtjctt^eiSl^aleanD f emaie,anD tofaptijetrutbt^ereisf butrmallDiiercce bettuijct tftefe ttoo berbe^ : fot tbe female i^betptwelUfeeto t|iemale,aftuell in fte^s^. ^ ^ the Hiftoric of Plantes 127 a^a: intt)tltmt0yfimttgyim roote;9f,fatting tljat tlje ftemme0 of tl)efemale,are roimtienl)i0leaue5fbefomtD]^atfmaUet:,anl>t)at^moiefl:ozeofbiauc^ej8^com< mmg bp from tfte roote.'^IDlje mim alfo grouj ti^teer oi nearer togtt^trti^au ti^efloure^sfoftliemale flatmeruapne* CljefirftWnlieof;il^erttapne8rott)et]^mrul>eplacesf,about^elige$,iJDaU^ t 2 \ toapesf,(h:eate^ anD tiic^e^ . Ctje feconli feinUe grotuetb m garUen^sf, anU lotue l^aDoujp placeftanti of t^i^e; fozte ti^e male i^ mm common t^^antljefemale^ ^TheTyme. Cl^e vaieruapne^B? floure molt commonlp in 31 ulp^ ^The Names. ' ' •Ci^e firft feinUe of tmeniaj^ne ($ called xxi ^iz^z Trtgirt^t^p, ^ of fomeTrt^ is-w ^t^p offi/(9-, in ^tatineVerbcnccaColumbina, Columbaris,Herba fanguinalisj Crifta gallinaceajExupera.anH Of Come Feria^Ot Ferraria, Trixago, Verbena reda, anU Columbinareaa: in ^^OppejS^ Verb ena:* in Italian VermimtoU.vrgihAon j cMache. in Cngliflj tleruapnCjOi^aruepn: in JFrencb yeruawe . in!)igb Bouci^ €ifernferaut,Cirernljart,^ Cifernrici^: in bafe^ltlmaigne ;ajerbene, pfercriipt, anl> p fer 1^ ert Cbe feconD %\nXs ijS^calleb in d^icefee ?t?« ;gorwi<.- ^ at tbiisf time Trif r rtpt^f^ « 7r;rjof , of ^^pti^agoia^ Eryfifccptrum, ailD of fome Otfter^ Ocmctria: in 3tatine Sacra herbajVerbenacafupina,antl CincinaIis,of 3(lpuleitt5i Licinia,Luftrago, Colum- bina fupina.anU MiJiraris; in ^bOppe$ (t)erp erroneOllllp)iti0CaUell Chame- dryos,o;t Chamedrys: in €ngli(^ :6afeoiflat vEeruapne: inbtgij Bouclj Crtit tueiraurti^anli of romefollo\uingtbeerrour of ti^e3(lpotbecariesf e;8? of taieniapnepareof a bipingpotDer ^ The Ve %\^z leaue^s? of bp^tigbt tEer iiapne, oi tl^e roote alone, o^ botb together bop J let) in uiater are berp goob Im tbe fo^te^s: anb bfceris: of tl^e moutb anb ia\jae;8f tljemotttbbeU)afll)eb\DitbtbefameBecoction* ^ - Cbe Becoction of tbe bcrbe tsi of bi^ roote, fuoagetb tootb acbe,^ faftenetb 23 lodfeteetb,to be often gargleb tuitbaUozfeeptagoobi^acetoitbin tbemoutb^ Cbefame b^onfeen continuallp bp tbe fpace of fine bape;3f , curetij tbe grppingja: oftbebellp* meruapne mengleb toitl^ ople of llofe^sf anb bineger,oz bopleb in ople ^ lapb C to tbebcab after tbe manner of a plapfter, cnretb tbe i^eab acbe* Cbe fame ber* tue batb a garlanb e ^i C oione of sEeruapne againft beab acbe, to be U3 o jtne bp o tbebeabpa^aircbigeneis^faitb* . Ci^eleattegof ^eruapneponnbtpitbttopnesfgreafe o.iopleof i!vore;3f,botb 2a mitigate ^ appeace tb^papne^s; of tbe ^otber o^ #atri]r to be applieb tbereto. Cbe famepounb tuitb bineger are goob to be lapbe to ^♦lantbonie^ fpie, anb naiigbtie (turiiie anb rotten fo?e;8^:anb ftampeb ts\ pounbe luitb l^onp,it jj^eale^ greene tuoimbe^B^^anb cloCetbbp olbe* Cbe flatanb bafe tBeruapne iisf goob againft aUbenim anb popfon, againft jf tl^ebpting^anb ftinging of S>erpentiS,anb otber benemou? beaft$,to be b:on feenin tDine;Ot lapbe bpon tbe greefe -Cbeleaue^sftbereof bionfeenin olbetDine,t^e\jDeigbt of abiamanb balfe, bme aipeD, being & call D^t (pjtincWeri about tbe ball o j place tpber ea^J anp f eaft op banket i^ feep te^ maketi^ alltbecoinpanp botb Ui&ie anb merte ZnX^ tiftatabjtancbe of tbiee i^notteis: o} iovnm of t^t^^erbeijef gooU to be a, DionUen agatnft a f enec tettian,an$ a b^iancl^e of foure iopnteie? ifi gooD againft « f euer quartapne* ^fl^rttdl # €|iaQ.Imti9 • •iji ri&< ICmdgs, !^erebettJt30liml^e)efof 0ettel^« C^e onei^of tbebumtnganDflto^j l^ett^lCbe otbec tj8^ tbebeab ^ettell uibicb^botbnot bume^no^tog at ail.ainb eacb of tb efe f^inU^ tef of b iuer^ ^opm. fti of tl^e boate anH fttnging ^ettell tbere be tbtee kinbeia^, tbat i$ to fap;, tbe (^it^^ op Eomapne ^ettel5^,atib tbegteat.tbefmall,^ tbebnttiingl^etteljaf: tPb^cea^f againe tbep ate bittibeb into tujo }^inUsi, to \i3it,tbe ^ale anb tl^e female, fo tbat tlfte m-- mapneB^ttellt^tbe^ale,anbtbeod^ert\ji3apne aret^^ef einale« C^e beab il!tettell(^albe befttibeb intbenejtt Ci^^tec* ^ The Defer/^Hfin, Vtcici fylocftris. Vrtica maior. « T Cfeomarne '^¥^i^^ ^^tti\> op^o^ C^e great comon^ettdU cttell ^a^ "^ ^ ^" mapne ii^ettell^ rounD, roiigb, ^oUotxi, anb bearte ftalke^^Cbe leaned telong,tougb;bttr tting 01 dinging , ^ licepelpnatcbeb,oi benteb abonte^ be ttoiji^e ^e leaueis: $ atmu: ttbittngetb bo2tbrmallrounbe anb rougb butto;e^^ op pellette^s: , fnll of b^o\jpne,flatte,^ fJ^i' mng&ebe,l^ebn to Ipne-feeDe > bttt tounber ^ finaller.. ^ Cbefeconbliinb tu^icbe i^ our com mon great BetteU, i^ \^t tbe afo^te&pb inl^eigtbanbtnbi^ rongb anb ftinging fteme;3f*ti:i^eleatte;0f be ^fo rong]^ anb Clinging, anbbfteb touiM about^ but not the Hiftoric of Pkntcs 129 3 minor not fo Ijeqpelp ajS t\fz otl)et;8f,moa commonlp of atoatte gteme colour, ^ tome tmte;B^ retit)if^*C^efeeUe grotuet]^ bplongfmal t^zeeUe^sfj^angingHottuetDarD, ^ i$ tometuftat Mum feeUe of l^irfe o: #iUet,famng it i& Cmallw:. C^e roote i^ lons,fittaU anU pello\t),Q)ieal>mg it fel!^ere,anU t^ere tJuDtr t^e gtouuU C^efmall^^tteUi^Ui^etot^el^tetteljsa' Vrtica fotefapDjbttt it i^ muci) fmallec, not epceeUiag i:iie Cmall mlengtftafoote^oiafooteatiDai^alfe* Ci^r l^ettell* tolfee^s^berouiiD aiiD tougl^ , anH ti^eleaueief tcltfee to t^e ot^er^Mitig tl^ep be fmallei: ant> greener : Xtje feeDeiief bigger ant» t^eroote i^ M Ibazter 4^ The Place 4-%» ft 1 Cl)eEomapne^ettel3Bf arefountiinfome vuootieiB^ of t^i$( countrep, z$ t!je tuooH of ^oignie, but not berp commonlp : it is? alfb fotoenin^egarben^ofi^erboj^ifte^f* Ci^eo* t^erWnHes? groiu in allplacefta^a^ bp l^et^geis?, Quicfee fetter anU toallesf. ifjt'TheTjme. iliettellfeebeiisfripe inl^uguft^ 4X» The Names ^ 'Ci^e.^ettellfee^ called in }tt^t iK^xucpx. k^ kvicAh: in Hatinef^l^oppeia^ Vnica: injtalian Orticam ^pauift? Ortiga: in ;f reUCi^ Ortie, C^efirfl: feinbei^notD calleti Vrtica Roma- na, anti Vrtica mas : ixi Cnglill?, <^ltt^Z Ot IHO mapne 0etteU, 0^ tlj e male lietteU in f r encl^ Ortie Griefcbeou Momame.- in ftigft 5^0 ttC]^t©eUci^ neffel: inbaCe 3lmaigneEoomici^e Jl^etelen* Ci^eCeCOnb Unt^t ijS CallelJ V rtica comunis, Vrtica foemina,anD Vrtica maior : in(0ngli(l& <5reat common nettel: inf rencl^<9r;;^inljig^3aouc^l^epterne(re: inbaTeail inaigne grooteiiietelen/ Ci^efmaUeftfeintie iiS^caUeD of Plinie Cania, antmotO Vrtica minor: in (Cn^ glif^ t^e fmaU0ettell,anD t^e fmallburningiietteUtin f rencft Petite ortie, auD hruiante:in l^iglj ©ouci^ 23ienne(rel, gt l^aberneffel: inbafe llmaignel^eete I ^etelen A The Nature ^l^e burning 0,1 ftmgmg 0ette!;0(,are l^oateanb t»zp ^ of t^inne fubftance. '^Therertues. Ci^efeeUe of iHomapnel^etteU tempered otmegleD \Dittj l^onie,anb often* 3 time^ licHeUjClenfetl^ tfte bieaft from tougl^ anb flimie fieumeft * ot^er couupt anU rotten]^mnoz;8?.3lfoiti;8f goobfoj^tJ^eC^o^tneffeof bjtea^, tijetroublefome anti be^ementcoug^tl^atcl^ilDstenbe often bejc^toitl^aU, tfte inflammation of ^elungesf^anb tl^eolb^leurefie 03^ long fought %\^t famebidni^eniPiti^ toeetetDine^Hot^ (tirrebp bobelppleaCure, anb i$ :k3 gooti againtt tbeblalling anb tbinbineife of t^eftomacfee* Ci^efeebeofKomapne0etteU,b3ionfeentDitl^apeebe,ti^e\Daig^tofafcriV'C ple,atnigbt after fupper,caufetl^ one to tjomit ojtcaft bp tjerp eaCilp* Cfteleaue^sftl^ereofbopleD tuit^ ^uftle^s: anbbionfeen,bofoftentl)ebeUp j^ anbpiouofeebiine. Ctje becoctia of t^^eleaue^? of al ^ feinbg of |iettel0f,bionfeenUJit^ a9p?n;e ^ piottoHeti^ tl^e ^enttruaU fioure?* 3tnb to bot§ nettle feebeb^onfeen \t (toeete tbine* V %hZ f IJO The firft Bookc of (Offte^uulaanDt^einaammationoft^eCwne * _ %\izltmt^ ot0ttm0 pounD toit^ Mt, ate goolj to be la?l>e to tlje bitmgsf <© of ittanDel4>ogge0,bimlentanDmaUgtiatitUlcn:jBf,a0Catifeerflf, anD Cucfteltue corrupt antj amfcing tjlcerje; o^foteftanU t^pon alli&arUefajellmg^^impoftiime^ anlibotci^e^e^bei^mlietljeeareis: C^e fame mengleD toiti^ ople ant) toajce, antJ lapl^e to ti^e ^arbneiTe of tl^e 1^ gp elte ot ^pleene, cutetb tb e fame Cbe fame pounb anb lapbe to ti^e^ofe anb fotebeab, ftoppetl^ tljebleebrng^ of tl^enofe,anb put into tbe nofe.caufetb tl^efame to bleebe. ^ettell leaueief pounbe t]Ditb^pitbe,anbeebiicebtotbe 03tberofa)aeira-& rie(tDbKbei;5amot^ecruppoftto^iie)anbput (ntot^eS^ateiji^^PPiioitet^ t^^e floure;s^« l^ttthe III ^The Kjndes, fembejef of 5aeab ^etteUCl&e one tol^ic^, Cauotet^ f\i ftnel letb but little, tbe otl^er tobicbe i^atl^ a flrong ^ ainHing fauour, oti^er* \i3ifet^ereii8fbutftnallbifi^erencebettpi]i^t tl^eone^tbeotbet: anb tbe fird ^inX^t of tbefe betbeiof i$pf tl^zeefo^te;ef, t^e one ta^itb uil^ite ixwxct^y tl^e fe^ conb toitb pellou] fioure;ef>anb tbe tbirb U)itl^ tebbiOb douteief . mub tl^efecon)) iltnbei^ of t\DO (b^ue^.anb bifl^eret^ but onelp in ti^ecolourof ti^e Ooure. "^ t ^ The Delcripthfi, t li^tfitf^ hUit^z of l^eab netteljaf , i$ not mucb bnlilie t^e (tinging o^ burning I^ettelj8f,l^i0leaue0 belong anb benteD rounb aboutlii^e to t^e otber nettel leauejor^ (^uing tbep be U)bitei:,anb t^ep ftpng not» %\)t fttAU i0 fquatre> todb about t^e toj^id^ gcotuetb, tui^ite, peUoto, oi reb fioureft be- nuijct tbeleauejG^anb tbeftemme^fadbioneb U^etoaboobe,oj^ openi^elmet.tL^eroote ^atb tl^iett^p fkinqs^ 'Cl^efeconbfeinbe, to^icbiisf tbe(UncWng 2Deabnettell,i0ltl(eto tbeotbet,^liKetbe common nettell > Cauing ^at bi^ leaue^s^be fmaller,^ fometjobat rounben 311 t^t berbe i$ of aberp euill, gt ftrong ftincfeing feuour* CbeftoureiS^ of oneKinbeare pale, anb ti^t floure;siof t^e otbert^inbe are of abjtottine tzhht colour, fmaller ti^an ti^e floured of t^e fcrftJ^eabnettelU ^ The PUce. iaeab nettell grobiet^ euerp to^ere a^ bout Ijebge^, quict^e fettejS anb tDape;E^> and Lam i urn. 3^eab lietteU o; :airc|angel4 alfo in garben^ef. ^ The Tjme. Cbe3^eab nettellfiouret^t^e molt part of allt^e^omer,from^ai' fo.i\^arbe» t^ The Names, P!iniccalle^t^e^edbnetteUtn}tatine Lsunium^ *> the Hiftorie of Plantes. >5« I '1^ <{^ap.1mfji;. ^ Cardiaca. Lamiiim,ani)Anonium,o^iAononium5att]^i^Pitefmtitij8fcaUel)Vrticaincrs,Oi inCuglill) BeaUnettell,^lmtienetteU,anli 3ltrclb augeU in fretic^ or//> w^r/eiti ijtgl) laoiict) %oUmM ^ %mhmM : in bafe :aimaigne J^ooue, anD laooD^ Ji^etCletU ^T he Nature. Cl}e BeaD iEtettelUiS^ of temperament, ifte to tl^e Dt!jer0ettelg* ^TheVertiies. 5^eati ilietteU pountie o^t bmfeD U)tt^ falte, Uoti^ Diflblue anD cure i^arDe ^ U3emiei8f,botclje$,anD impoaem;3:,beinslaptie ti^ereljpomanti intjertuei^tjerp lfeeti^eotljernettel;8f ^ The Defer iption, £)tl^erbojtte ^atl| fqnare h^o)jomMlU0y ti^e leaned beof fujartegreene colour, large anli Deepelp gapfft t o^ cut,almoftlifeeto|5etteU, oj l^oteftottuD leaue;8^,but a great Heale lar- ger.blacUer, anU mote Ueepelp cut, fome \x>^at app^ocl^ing toiuarD^s: tl^epiopoztio of p 0Ultam0* '€\)c QontcfS grotiJlifee garlantie;s^ o,i Cronetisf rounbe about tlje ftalke,lfeetbe floured ofl^oteljounb, of purple colour, notmuclj Differing fro tl^e floures^ of 5aeaD 0etteU, touing tl^ep be CmaUer: after tlje flour eg commetft tlje feet) e,\3)]^icl) ijs? Cmal ^ b^o\jDne,contej'neli \ in Itttell pMcHlep ^uffeeg* %\)C roote ig f mail, ^biutbeD into manp fmall t^^zeeDp parte;3f ^ The Place. 3tDeligl^tett)to gro\u inrougl),bntfl leD,^ s^nziizn placed, about olDtu allege \Uapegf ^TheTyme. a^otftervuoitefloureti^ in%\xm ,3u* Iv, auD liix%vi% ttiit^in UJi^ici^e time, tlie feeD e ig alCO r ip e* ^ The Names. %\)xs^ l^erbe ijs^notoe called in jdatine of fucljeasfljaue pleafure in lierbeg Car- diaca:inCnglia)^otlfterU3oit: in jfreclj . . ^ i^gripauime.'ixi^^ JDottci^l^ertfjgipan, antil^ertfigfper: mbafemnaigne l^ert^gefpan Cbi^ti^ afeintie,of ti^e tft?eei^erbe;ef, tol^ici^e are called in <&mU ^^[H^'mJiiti in^Latine Sideritidcs,^ of fome Hcraclei. 3nli it ig tIjefirttfeitiDeof tl^e fapDe ^erbe;^*'Ci^erefoieitmapbeU)ellcaUeDinllatineSideritis prima, na^ereofvue A?alliD^iteagaineinourfeconlia3oofeeinti^e Cljapter of i^o^zei^ounDe* Ci^e i^erbe UJl^iCi^ Matthiol us fettetlj fO.l^ fOl tfte Sideritis pr ima^isf a ifein^ i^o^el^ouuDe, anti \$ calleti in t^i? countrep Marrubium paluftre, ti^atig to fap. . L f <39arrifl) o^ujateri^o^el^ottnti 4^ The Ndtttre. ^otljertDoue ig of a temperatefteate^auD pet not luitftout bittemeffe:anli tl^mott it ig aia abft erf iue oj clenfwg* iffTh IJX The firft Bookc of 4jf The Vertues fiammatS^nani apticiumatio oifxueUinsutftoppetli tljeblouli, anti Dot^ cloC^^ «Et T/^f Kindts, Tl^erebr n-uo iKinbejS of ^^jtunelU ^^e toft \$ caUeD 25tt5le ♦ ainb tl^e feconb tetepnetl) ftill tlje name of j& juuelU Bugub. :i3usle Prunella. J^^tttuelU f f a ;ajglelp?eabet!^ ^creepetbalongftt^egrotttitijUlfeeto 3pottp\uo;tte,ot ]getbe ttuopettce:itt>ati>tomeiD^at longleaueft anbbtoabeafoie, o; at ti^e top,tiofte,tu^mcfeleb atOJ biacfeiH^: bfe ftallteiSbe final ^ tenber, teepingalongft tfte grounb, % tafeing^olbfaft vx certaine placeis: l^ere anb tbere : anb from ti^em againe Cpiting bt^er fquare ^ fttaiglit ftemme^ of a Cpan long,b^mgmg f o^itl^ b^tigl? t floureft amongft cettapne littell leaned , com paOmgtbeftcmmeaboutjOf colour moftecommonlpbleUJ, anb inComeplante^f y^%\xz ajs^ fnotJD.'C^e toote;9: are tl^iteebp anb tenbm l^jtuncllbatb fquarei^eaneftafeejaf of afijannelongo^tmoze^HC^eleaiie^f be oiuatt^ctopoftbe abzotJDnecoloutanD mfct UJitb bletxJ e,anb fcmetimeg( allb berp tdl^ite* %\iz ro o te is; iinall anb b cr^ I ftzeebp ^5^ r^ff ?lAct, Wm S^bto bot^ in certaine S©ebo\De?,paftttre?,gt tuoobbeja^tWo ^ugie fefmuci^ ^H the Hiflorie of Plantes. i^ tmt\) planteU titjgarHeiiS. rl ^ Th Tjme. \ \ 2 ) ( 23usleaourettj inlpiilu:^ttD^umeUoftait«ne^attt!)eromet:t)ntiU3tt!?* ^ The Names, \ Wc^ZliWm^t of X\)Zit\^ZX^t$ \% nOlU calicU Confolidfe,^ SoIidaeo^^fOia tiirf erence from otI)er i)erbe^,vu!)ifl^e be alfo callcD bj) tl^e fame name.it t;s; callcti ^ Confolidamcdici:itt(0n5U(i^ ®itiDell ConfoimDc, oi ^itiDl^Comfen^, auD Bugleuiif rencf) o^?/^«/^^w5;f'W,aiit) i?»^/^- ml)igl)Bouci^ ^ d^im^eliiii tJ^e^ljoppeis? of ti^i^ coutitrep; tljcp call it Bugnia,anlri!i bafc 3111 maisne^&cnegroeiT* Ci^e feconD i^inD eijs: alfo calleti cpnfolida medin^ijut moft commonlp r'ru- nelia;0it Bruneihan CnOflift) piiuuell,(£atpenter0 Ijerbc, ^elfetjealC;ti ^ooke l^eale : mjrrenc^ /'r//;?^//^, anti fome Do alfo call it Herbe m chAr^entkr, rome call it oingtmuk:\x\\)xi^'^^\x25,titpucUt% ^'The Nature. Ci^efe ttjpo l^erbcjs? be ti^pnnojteoiier Bugle ii8^ l|0ate;atit» jB^umell temperate betUJijrt Ijeate auD collie, 01 tierp littell collie^ ■ij*' ^^^ Vertues, ' 'CljeDecoctiotiofBugleliionKea, DiflfoUtetljclotteti ^congelcb bloat) iuitb- in tljeboDpjitDotljl^ealeatTD'mafee f o unD e all vu o unD e^ oftl^eboDp;bot!)e in tDarUe anU outiuarDe^ t -i ,j Cbe fame opetietl) tlje (loppitigief of tlje )ituer anU (Baule, anb ijsf gobb to be y^ li,ionfeea'again(l:tl)e3a.uubife,anbfeuet;6ftl)atbeoflougcontimtance. , Cbe fame Decoction of Bugle,curetl? tbe rotten ^lcer;s?;$ foie^s^ of tl;e moutl^ C anbgnmme;8f,tui^antl^epbetpaC(l)etJtljereU)itbalL Bugle greene gt ftt^ gatl^ereD, i^ goob to belapliebpon\]oounliej8f; gaUe;8?> 5^ o,ifcratcl)e;5::fozit cureti^ tljein,^ maltetb tbem tul^ole ^ foimbe*^nt» fo boti^ ti^^ pouber of tije fsmel^erbeb^peb.to be caft anb ftrotpenbpon tbe toounbe^ "Cbe iupce of Buglers: curetb tl^e foiejs^ ^ blcer;6? of tbe fecrete oz pnuie parte^e^, e being often bioppeb in,anb fo botb tbe tjerbe b.iufeb anb larbe bpom 2 %\^z becoction of J^zunell mabe )xiit\i \iyint o^tuater botb iopne together f anbmai^e\D]^ole anbfounbeaU\i30unbei5^ botijinujarbeanbourxwarb a^s^Bu- glebot]^ jXi^ goob to toafft tljemoutl) often luttlj tljebecoctton of i^amell, againft (15 tl)et3lcer;8^ of tib^mout^,anb it is? alfo afoueraigneremebie agaiiift tljat bifeafe UJbictjetbeBjtabanber^bo name (ben Buipnen)t^ati;8fj tobantbe tongueis^ infiameb anb U3a.retb blacfeeanb i^utilclj ftuoUen, fo tljat tbegenerall reme Die;3? b^tle gone befoze* ^zunell bzufebUJitb oj^lrof llofejS^anb Dineger^ anb lapbe to t\}Z foicparte ^ oftl^eljeab;fujaget^ anbcuretb tbeafeingof ti^efame* "^ThcDcfcriftiorf, !^eleaue:8? of ^anamunba/^uen;8:,o:i^erbeBennet,are rougtj.blac^ ia)e,anb mucft clouertozDeq)elp cut/omeUJbat Itfee to tbe leauejs: of 21 grimonie ♦ Ci^e ftalifee \$ roirnb anb t^earie of tbe lengtb of a foo teanb ftalf;biuibing itfelf at tl^e top into otber b,iancbe^,tul?icl) bzingetl? f o^t^ j^ellotu fionre0,liHetotbefloures^ofCro\j)fQote,(iDOlbcup, o^ <^olbfenap, ^afteruiarb Itttellrounb rougb l|eabj9f otlfenopp^^fetfull of feebe^tbe \x\)\i\^ bring ripeujill tleaue oibangfaabnto garinents?* Cbecoote i^ fljott anb rcbbifl; u)trt|in,tjpitl) rellouj iX^xztX^v ftringftanb fmellet^ fbmeuj^at like Cloue^s , efpeciallp if it be gatljerebinSlparctje, mi^ ^T&e 0^ I ?4 The firft Bookc of iljk The Pldce Garyophyllata^ miD bp \^tH^0 anH quiclvretteisf , it i$> alCb planteU in g;artie;3^,bttt tljat luljic!) gwtD- etb tDillie 10 tbe greater, anD i^fcaf aoureis: be pellou^er tban tl^e otbet ^TheTyme. 3t flouretb in^ap auD 3lune* j^ T/;tf Names. %W W^t i^ nott) callelJ in ft^atine Garyophyiiata,bpcattfe^i^ roote fittelletii liU€lmtfSy auti of fome Sanamunda,Be- nedida^anU Nardus ruftica:in Ctlgllft^l uenjsf, berbe :©ettnet, anD of (bmeS^ana^ munUa: in f tencb 5? » w«^- in ^ujb ^ oiic^i 25eneDictent»ttm : in ;6:abant aauo pi^pUate sf. The Nature 53 ^ecbeisettneto^i Hwm^i \fi ^oatef Dtp in tljefeconD Degree^ ^TheVertues, %\^t Decoction of Kluenjaf maUe \j){t^ toater, o;t luitb toin? anH tuatet to ijitl^ei: anb b,ionfeen,tefolttenj congeleb anb clot- teb blottbp ^ ciitetb all in\»ai:be voounbejaf anb burt^*^nb tbe fame becoctioncuceti outvoarbe tjjounbes? if t^ep be>uani;eb tbere\j3itbalU 'Cbebecoctionmabeoftl^erooteof^ecbeBen* net in U)ine,ijbzonken, tomfo^tetb tl^eftomacfeegt caurctb goobbigeftion: it openetb^eftopping^ of tbe lpuer,aub clenfetb tbe biea(t,artb purget^ it from groffe anb ^^bl^gHiatiquebumoigf* Cbe tootebipeb anb tafeen toiti^ toineief goob agatndpopCon^^againCt tbepapne oft^eguiteja? oibo\jDelle0,\Dbif^^^^ call tbe Colique* ^ The Defcription. Yrola bat^ nine oi tenne greene , tenbet \tmt%y not mucbe bnl^e t^e \wx^ of Bete,fett{ngtbepbeagreatbeale fmaller, amongfl: ttietjabicbe commetl? bp a ftalfee fet U)i^ pleafant Uttle \jubite flouresf , muc^e like to ttjc l\j)eete fmelling floure^: of Ifllie Conuall ot ^ap liUie^. %\)t roote \$ fin^ ^ tenbet, creeping berc 1 -^ -^ 4 w^ anb there ^ The Pidce Pyroia groupet^ in fl^abotup plac^,anb mopft D bb ejSf ^ ^* T/^^ Ttme. Uioobbe^? The Tjme. Pyroia is^ to be founb in tointet anb lbmer,bttt tt flo uret^ m June anb 3ulp ^r^« ,- ' '- \ / the Hiftorie of P lantes. r ^ The Names, n5 g9!t;?Baltijnansoltit:mbafe^l}naignen^intersi:ttem mCngUfl; alfoj^pjola, auDU^mtergreeneuufrmcl^ setc^epnzMt^pjfok. ^ The Nature, ^P^olai^tiip in tljetljittJ tiegcee.anli colljein t^iefecoiilj^ ^'TheVertttes. •Cfteleaue^ of pp^tola, alene bp t i) emCeluei^, ottuttl^ otl^er pealing i^erbe?. i^ gooD to i^eale\iiouutie.3^,auti bopleti in luine anli tuonKen^tl^ep l^eale bot^ in tuarD ant) outiuar!) iPounDeftfifl:nla5?,anii malignahtblcer^s^* mutnt ^piole i^ alfo goot) to belapDeljponiwountieis^jblcersf^^buming^: a$ auDfo t^tliepouDertijeteof tobeittouieU bpon;anDiti;8?gooDtobemijCt luiti^ opntment^ auH plapfleris^/eruing fo^ ttje p'nrpofeiBf afoiefap^Je. ^ <^f erpeaUd tonge/o; ^O0ei:s tonse* €i)m,%tiii* ^ The Befcripion. • latietj^ tonge iis? an i^erbe of a mameloutf I flrage nature, it biinget^ fo^tl) but one leaf oft]^elegti^ofone;^finger;in\JPljicli groui ef^ alittell (lemme;, beating a littett long, n.artot»,tonge,UUeto a^erpent^ot (a^^mp aiutl^oi faitl^)lifee to t^e tonge of a ^etpentf ^The Place. 3t)l)er^ tongeiis: fountre in tW counttep, in ttt* tapne mopO: ani) ftutefttll meUotjoe?* ^TheTyme, •Ci&i^leafeii^founlretDit^ l^ijsf litt ell tonge, tn Iff' p;till anD S^ap: t^e UJi^ole l^erbe tjanifil^etlj atuap in Ophiogloflbn. \ \ H ^1 f J^v^m, ^ The Names. S PiinieCa^fomelearneti meniutige) calletift tl^i^ i^Cvb Lingua, Linguacc^antl Lingulace: (tlgf nOUJ cal letl in \&cu-ojj: in ]tatine Lingua ferpen- tis, ^int^mt countries Lancea Chiifti: auD in ottjei^ placed Luccioia: in C nglifl?, 3D3) cts? to uge , u,€5>et pent^ tonge: in f rencj^ langu^ deferment .- inijigl^e Jaouei^ 0atet^unglin:in25tabat,€)n? I^eerenijpeei: crupt^anti jftatertongljeCl^en ;i^ The Nature. %mn$ tongue \$^v iu tlje tl^irt) Degree, anD of Jliature b erp lifee ppjols p§u The Vertues. :iDl5er^tongei^alfogoot>^tjerpfihgulertol^ealetoottnDej^,botibimjoara % anil outU3artie,iti^ alfo gooD againft butfting^ o^Hiupturejs?, to be p^cpareU,^ talien vn lifee foj^te ais* C^e 5aecoction of F^e fame mat) e >m% twater anti U^oniKen, i^sf gooD againll -^ !)oate f euerft t^e infiainmatton? of tl^e liner, anU againft all intoarUe anB out- tparUe'^eate?* . ., l . ^ - n. CfteCameincotpotateD oimengleDtPit^^tupnei^greafe,i^ gooU agamit -j buruinganl)fpieat)ingfoze^bzt^el>ifeafecalleDtl^eiPiU3efire,aUbagainftbn^ ning?,anD all l| o at e tumojjg anD impoftem? ¥ 9&y\ £>f \ The firft Booke of ^The Defcnptiort. Ti^e fmall Hmmc alfo,b?ingetft fo.tt^ but one leaf e.iaugetr ^ cut onbotljfitie^mto tine 01 (iicelieepe cuttes^ o; natc^ejaf , not muclj bnliUe tljeleaue^? of t^ertgi^t Scoiopcn- dria,but it i;8? lotiger,larger,anD gceetiet. tajpo tljeCaptie leafe grotoetl) a ftan of alpanlong bearing at tlje top manp final feeDeisfclufteruig toget^^rrlilie grapeis^.'Ci^etootei^oft^^eeDp Cl^ie? Ifterbe grotjoeti^ bpon bijj^ ^^P ^^ grafie moutaineisf ojt ]^ttle;6f,bp Dale;5 ^ ^eati^ia?* «jt Ti*^ Tyme . Cbefmall ilimariei^fottntieinS^apanU 3lime,bttt aftemarb it bani(l?eti& atoap* 4!^ T^^ Names. %W b^^be i:8? notj) calleb in )iatine Luna- ria,g^ Lunaria minor.of fontein(I5jeefee«(Xivnrif: in Cnglilti ^unacie.o^ ^oonetiouttn f recft Petite Lunaire.in\^V^ 3^ UCb ^ nfemUt, anil Mein ^onferaut: ixi bafe 2llinaigne ^aen- cniptj^clepn^aencrupttCbe people ot^a» ttOPjbO callit Tore^OjTaure. ^TheNdtitre. 3t i^ coibe ^ Dip Of temperatttte, fterp Ifte to ^p^ola^anb 3tbbet;Jtonge* ^TheFertues. %W b^b i^ alfo berp goob $ fingnler to beale vuouOes^jOf bertue $ facultie Ulte to Pyrola^rfc^etpent^tottge^berpconue* nient fot all fucb sriefcisf UjS tbep bo feme bntottbe^lcbinUftejsf alfo bo mafee great accept of tbi^ b^tbe about tbetr Science* rotjp leafe. Cbap*]cib«. ^ The Defcriftion. f o^oujleafe batb a rounb flebet ftaifeefulof b^tancbe^,^ bzancbe^ pa(fing,ojt going tbo.iottj tbe lea* ttesf,a$ if tbep ^bab bene biato e ti^o^oiig^ tbe leaue^jtubicbe be rounbe>bare,^ tetv htt, at tbe top of tbeb^ncbeisf gtotoe ^e 6ottresf,aisi it tpere crotune0 amogft fm^l 6t little leaue^.of a pale o^ faint pelo tu co lottr,tbe tDbicb bo aftettoarbisf d^age into abtounefeebe^'Cberooteigf (in^,tDi^ite f fomtubat tbiebbp* ^ rhe PUce, Cbi^ berbegroujetb inmanp placeiEf of (Becmanpanb Cngjanb, in tbe Cojne Relbei8( amongO: t^e tubeate gttpe* 'C^ep 4IU alfb plant it in garbenjs?* ^ rh Lunaria minor. \ s • Pcrfoliatum. =^ '« \ ! - . I the Hiftoric of Plantes. ^ The Tyme» n? Jit ffotttetl^ in 3Iulr atiD mtpxtt. 9f> The Names. / %\^i% l^erbei^nottJ calleti (nMtine Perfoliatum, ant) Perfoliata:m CngliCt^ Cl^oiotuiua]ce,auli CijojiotDleafe: (lif rcnclj Perfefueiiie.in\^i^} 5^duc1) ^urcl) tuacl^f^Uubafemnaijjttel^ueriua^^jt i^^tjetp Uoubtful, \x>^tt^utW be Ca- calia of Diofcoridcs. ;^ T^e Nature^ Cljo jotxjvuape ig of abzp comple;c(om .« ^Jc T^f l^ertttes. %}^z Decoctio of tiri^oj^otjDipajcebopleli mv»ater 03^ toinepi^ealct]^ iDoimDeS: 31 auD fo Hotlj tl^e greene leaues: bzuCeH anX> lapbe tberebpom 'Cl^oto\ju\Da]cemengleB\»iti)\Majce,oitD(tbromeopleDi opntment,fitteto^ cure UJ o'unU CIS, ft calet^ butftings: 0^ l^armeis: of pong Cljilb:en, being lapDe tfterebpom Cftefamebetbetuftanittefpetgteenepbmfebaubpouritie uiitftmealc auti C lume,anti lapbe bpon tbe ji^auefeof poagCbHbten,l;eepet^ bpttje boujei!^, Diaujtug tbem into tbeir: naturall place, and fetietb tbem tftat fall too mncft Dotune, anH (iaifeetb tbe Ctme tuban tbep are blafteD bp anD fujouen ♦ ZnX^ Co Iiotft tfte feebe alfo mabe into pouber,anb lapbe too after tbeliue manner. / T)3[mpineU i? of tiuo fojteft tfte great anb loilbe: anb tft e fmall garben piv^ i pinelU Pimpinella malor. n^ilbelSumet^ Sideritis altera. Pimpinella minor. (BarbenBurnetf X M ■^^-^ ^The ' ■ f*' f 1 The firft Booke of me great tDilDei^unpinello: Burnet, Ijati^lotig to uuU fteinme^, ttuo ouij^ee footeljtgij.bpon tl^etpl^tcl^e grovuet^ leaned, fometul^at long, izm\^ tottttti about,anD tieD bp long ftemmei^^tennc ot tuiclue leaueief gro\3i3ing bp a ftemme^ftanDing DiCplapeD Dtrectlp one againCt an otbei; lifee tjnto )s)iM%z$* lit tl&e top of ti^e ftalKe^ are rounti fenopiB^o^^ljeali^e:, compact togit^er a^ tt cuere of fmall purled o^^ button^ tl^e XDljici^ at t^eir opening biing fo,iti^finaliaonrei6^ofabio\unereDDe colour: after tljem commetl) a triangleU feebe* 'Ci^^rootei$long anb ti^icfee* i:i&efmaU oi garbenl^imptneU, \$ berp muclj lifee bnto ti^e tuilbe, but it ija; ixi allpointj8?fmaller,anb of fauour anb fmeUmoze amiable,oi pleafantUt i^atlj (bfteanbtenberftalke^of afootei^ig^ o^fomeujljatmote, fet tottlj afofteanb fine i^eare oi Cotton^Ci^e leauejs: be lifee bnto t^e oti^er , fauing t^cp be a great bealefmaller,greeneaboue,atib bleU)ill?ebnberneat]^»Cljefiourejsf be not To bjtoiDne,but ofan incarnate oiliuelprebtie,tDitb fmaUpellovu tlj.zeebe^^^l^ang mgfott^ of ti^emibbeO: of ttjem^Cljeroote i^Ufee to f^e oti^er;but a greatbeale ■^ fmaller ijt The Place tjCi^etDilb 01 great#impineU,grotpetb in bzpmebo\3De;s?,6t tljere i^ftcoteof it founb grou)ing about lltluotbe^C^e fmall l^impinell i$ commoulp planteb in t^egarben^ of tl^i^s? countrep 1 «5« Ti^e Tyme Chepbo boti^flourein^une^anbfometime^fooner, anb oftentune^s bn- m 3tugu(l: ^ The Names •^ }^impinelliS^nd\T) calleb mHatine PimpineIk,Bipennula,PampinuIa,anb of fome Sanguiforba, ^ Solbaftrclla: ixi S»pani(^ FrexinnA:ixi€j^%\iiJ[^ 'BWXWZty SnU pimpinelUinbig^ 33ouc]^iiolblerferaut,i^ergotfbartlin,Blutferaut,anb ^e gelHraut'tinbafel&lmaigne Pimpinclle, Cl^iisfl^erbereemetl^tobeberpuieli UfeetO Siileritis altera of Diofcoridcs. ^•T he Nature, l^imptnell i^ t^v^ in i^z tljirb begree,anb colbe in tl&e feconb, ^ aft ringent^ ^'TheFertues. CljebecoctionofjBiJttpinellbionfeencttretlj tlje bloubpflite, tijefpittingof j bloub,t^e pifTing of bloub^anb tljenaturaU iffue of Vuomen, anb all otlier flujre of bloub»d)el)crbe anb ti^efeebe mabe into pouber, anbbionfeeiuitljtiiine oj toater,tDl)erein1lroni)att|bene often quenc'9eb,botl^ i\^t Itue, anbfoboti^ ti^e ^erbe alone being but onelp l^olben in a mans? Iftanbe, a0 fome baue UJiitetr* Ci^egreene leauejsf b^iufeb anb lapbe bpon vuounbeft feeepe t^ent from in* 15 flammation anb apoftumation. ^o;teoiter tljep are goob to be lapbe bpon pl^legmon^.iDljiclje are l^oate tumoij5,fiuelling^,anb blceriBf. #impinell alfo \^ berp goob to l^eale U)ounbe;8f, anb i^ tztz^nz^ in btfnfees? C t^at be mabefo? twounbeftto put axoap inflammation, anb to ftancbe bleebing tomuclj* Ctjeleaue^ef of ^impinellftipeb intDineanbbtonfeen,botljcomfott^reiopce ^ i^z ]^art,a!ib are goob againft t^e trembling anb ftafeing of tl|e fame. ^TheD efcription I :^nicle ftatl^ bzoU3ne,greene,plaine,(IEiining,ahb rounbill^ leaueftparteb into iftueparte$ttutbbeepecuttes?,lifeebnto bineleauesf, (oiratljerliKe ^aple leaner) amongft UJl^icl^e t^ere tjjjingebp ttuo ftemme^ef, of tl^e^eigtb of a foote. a3 J the Hiftoric of Plantcs. footcbeatmg xmxvg fmall rounb button? at tl^e toppe, full of littell tui^ite floure;?, vu!)ici)eDotumeinto fmalroujl^butreft UJi^ici^ is: tlje feeUe* 'Cl^etoote^ati^ ti^iee* tip ftringft anU i? blacfeeU)it^out,^U)^ite tjpitl^im iS^ The Place, panicle i0 fouuDe m mopft iDooDeft anil ftoup baufee? , in i^illp oj^mountapne CO untrie;3:#oitl) erlp. ^TheTyme, ^am'cle fiouretft to ^ap ant) J^mz^ . \fj^T he Names. %\^\^ l^erbe (^ no\D calleli m )tatme Sanicula, ^ of fome Diapenfia: toCuglifl? ^auicleun f ceufl) ^4;?/V/tf :to]^ig]^ 30ouci^ panicle* Ci^iis: tis^noneof ti^etoUejs: of (^ ,&toffefople 01 ^dentapljiUott , U9 fome -^ \DoulDliaueit ■^ The Nature. panicle i^ \iiv ixti^t tl^icDe degree aftrtngent ?^TheFertues. %\^z iupce of panicle D^tonken, botl^ inaHe uil^ole ^ fount) all mtuattt^anti out« loarDetPountie? anD i^utte? , (b tl^at (aisr RiieiiiusVju^iteti^) itisf a comonfaptog in Jl^aunCC, Cf /«y ^«^' Sanide a. Be Mire affaire il ffa. ciiat i$ to fap; U)l^o fo l^ati^ panicle nectietl^no^urgean ^aniclebopleDtotoatero^tDme^anti x; bionken,(toppetl^ tft efpitttog of blouD > ^ ^ Sa n i c ula. '39 V "» y Jd blpulip ai]ce,anl> mretb t^eblceratio^e: auD fturte? of tft e Hitinepie:* Cftefame taikentolii^e manner^ o^ tlje iupce tijereof !)ionfeen,cttretb burlHngft eflpeciallp luftan tlje lierbe 10 alfo lapD bp- pon tl)e greefe;eptl)et biufeU o.iboplelJ* %\^t leaned tbereof,^ ti^e coote bopleU in loatet ^ bonp anH tJionlien^i^ealctl^ tlje petifteU lungei^^anti ai malignant blcer;0f ffc rotten fotejs: of tl^e mo utb, gummed anH tbioote ,if tbemouti^beujaffteOoj gar* 0eD tfterettJttl^all panicle. Cftap^iccbuj «jjf' T/^^ Defcrinion ♦ !?i0 ^erb ftatl^ large roub leaue;8f; VDitb fiue oifijte co,tner;Bf , finelp Uenteb rotmD about , tfte tDl^icfte at tijcir f irft coming bp out of ti^e grounH argfolbentogit^ieroi aj^ittoereplaptelJ* \ \ 19^ ut| ^imongCt \ -Kl. lO The fir ft Booke of 3imott5n;f^eittgto\Det!}fmallrounli ftemmeisf Wit afootelons,fct]^etcantJ t^ereujitl) little lemie;0?,anD bnnget^ fooitl^ at tl^e top fmaUflouregf , cUiftetinjj t\)itU togif^ec.of apellotoid) greene colottr,iDit^ a Cmal pelloiu reelie,no grea- ter tijen Idurfelaixe ot ^oppit feeDe,inclofeD in fmall greene \)\xt\^t0,'€\ft roote isi thitu,n^ long n0 me^ fingar,bio\i3tie\uitl|out;ant) Ijatli ttjieetjp (tringior^ «§• The Place / / \ >/.«cc^tot;rut }tattn Achimilla, Alchimilla Stdlaria,PIatalconis,Peslconis,^ t3li^\M in anH ^^aDelion : in frencl^ Pied de Lign:ixi \^i^ Bottcl^ S»pttttan, jleU3entapen,i.et3oenfttff , mnfer frautoe S^antell, ^ grof? ^anicfeel : ixi baCe ^Imaigne folouoing tl^e l^iglj ^Klmaigneisr ^?nnatjj,i^nfer moutjoen mantel,anti groote^anii^eU ^rheNature. %x ijBftit? Ufee^an(cle>bttt colDer i&t rhe Vertues ) Jimt^ mantelli^ mucl^ \iU to S>anicle in facnltie^anti feriietlj fot all Hifea^ ^ fe^ txjljerebnto panicle i$ gooU. ^oieouer it tafeeti^ atoap tlje papiie ^ beate of all voountieiai intlameD, tjlcerft anD #i^leg moniaf being applied thereto* . 'CfteCamepounti^lapbebpontl^ei^appejs? 03t a^iigge^ of ujiue^ op mapDen^ , mafeetft tl^embarbeanbfirme* Ctiap. ircijc* ijt The Defcriftion. I^rrafine^ Confottntie,]^at]^ arounti btotjone , reDbe , ^oloto ftallie, tbiee oi f oure cubite$ i^ig^ t^ penati^it teti^;allalongft tl)e twljici^e from tl^e lo\i)e(lparte mtn bp to tl^el^arbe toppe,tljerc grotxielong narrou) leaner? lifee to oapttjie, oi^eacl)leaue,9;tbentebrounti ^outettJitl^ Ctnall Heuticles: ♦ %t i\^t toppe of tl^e Mkt^ grotoe blealie oi pale pellotjp floure^J , t^t ^bici^ebeing npe,are carrieb aioap toit^tl^e \s}in^z. 'C^erootttsf berp tl^.teebp* ^T he Place. ^arrafinejS Confounbe grotoet^ in (l^a* t{oiupU)oobejef>anb efpeciallpt^eretol^ereaia^ iti^fome\Di^atmopft 45* The Tjme. ^i^iflf ^erbe fe founb \»iti&!jij3f Jour eia( moft cottimonlp in ^ittguftt Solidago Sarraccnica » 7i t ' ' I / the Hiftorie of Plantes. fj^ The Names, N. t4i . Cl)t;gl^etbefe?nOVU CalleD inM^atme Solidago Samcenia, g^ Confolida Sar- racenica^of fome Herbafortis: inCngliC^ ^an^afiueis; ConfotttttJe.oi^arta- feraut: inbafe Blmaignel^epDeiiltl^ tnonDtcmpt* ^^ ^5* The Nature. \ ■ » ^arrafine^s? Confounlieiisf almoO; ti^p xa tl^e tl&fctJ aegree , anti not toiti^out ^eate^in tafte bitter anD aflringent 4^'Thp^ertues. ^arrafine^fConfountie l&ealeti^ all fortes? of tDounbeie?ant> Wcerft botbin- 3t toarlieanli outtoarD, to ht minittttti in t\)e U^me manner a^s^ tl^eotber Confoli liatiueo^iiealing^erbeisfare^vuljetl^eritbegiueinb.iinfee^otapplieDouttJDarli l^ ijaitl) opntment;8?,opleftoumplail!:er^. 'Cbe feme bopleD in UJater anb b^onfeen^bo tl^ reftraine anb ftap tljeiuafting ^ ipuer,anb tafeet^ aiuap t^e oppillation anb Hopping of ti^e fame^ ^ of t^e blab* ber anb gaule;anb i^ goob agapnft tbe iaunbife, ^ feuer^ of long continuance anb fo^ fuc^ ais? are falling into ab^opfie^ %\)C becoction of t^efame i^ goob to be gargleb againft tl^e blcerft anb (tit> c feing of tljemottti^,anb againft ti^e blcerationof ti^e gumme^s^^anb tl^^tote* ©ibenrobbeat tlje firfte Ijatl^Jong bzoabeleauejQ^.fp^ebbeab^oabe bpon tl^egrottnb.amongft t^exul^ici^XlPitin get^bp a rebbiCii o;t btouine (lallt^e of ti^elengt^ of a footeanb ^alf, tbitl^ leaned lifee to tbefirft , but fmaller ; it (pieabetli it felfe at ti^e toppe into biuerisf fmall b^ianc^eis: , cbargeb ozlobenMti^ fmallpellovu fioureis^ptl^e tjuftic^e aifti toi^an tbep areripe.arecarrieb atuap UJiti^ tbe tDinbe, lifee to tl^e fionre^^ of ^arrafine^? Confounbe^ %\^t roote i? btotone anbi^ati^ €^ap. ♦ Virgaaurea. tl^ jeebp ftringisf* ^ the Place %\^ig i^erbe grotoetl^ in tuoobbetf ,fappori mountapnejBt,anb in frutefiiU fople^ ^ The Tyme. 3.t flouretl^ mod: commonlp in aittguft 4^ The Names. %\)ig'^ttbt ig mw calleb in Mtine Virga aurca^tl^atfe? tofep^^olbenrobbetinjfrencii Verge d'or: inbafe Slmaigue d^olbenroebetanb toeHno\3P nota;3?pettD]^eti&erit]^at^>anr oti^ec name^ J^The Nature, Cifte tatle of ti^itf i^etbe i^ berplil^e to :fea^ rafine^Qf Contbunbe , anb ti^erefoje it \$ of UHe nature* \ ' AThe Virtue and Oferation, «olbenrobi#al(banl^rrbeapt toi^eale ujounbeisf, anb ^at^ti^efameber-a f -11 141 The firft Booke of tm^ ^l)iclje S^artatitte^s Confoiintie^iatl), anU map be l)feD in all tJiiTeafeje? foj Ci^e fame bopleU in tutne anli Djtonfeeit, i$ \)ttp gooli agaptifi: tl)c (lone J5 namelp in t^e repnes?* f oj it bieaifeeti^ t^efame, miD mal^etl) it to Defcenls luitlj tljeujatcr ot buue:antJ fo Dotl) alfo tljevpaterof tljts^ljerbeDiftiileD ivitl^ tPine aiTD!)^ontobpfomeQ)aceo{ttme,asf tpjtptetl^ Arnoidus Je viiia Noua. e^f mmt tmtttnt ano Bmg^ » pmom/ opvooxmny^yoitt CJ^ap i. f ^ The Kindes. 0tier tlb^ title of Stratiotes, tbat i;^ to fap, linigbt;8^ tDoimHtuctte, oj uaaterpeartotjjjDiofcoridestieitnbeti^tiDoo^erbe^efjiueUfenoiDeniti t^i^countrie* Ci^e one calleD Crabbed clatjue: Ci^eoti^eptuaterSl^iU fopleo^pearrotp^ Sedumaqiiatile. n^ater^engreene^ 1 Stratiotes potamios. Jtenigi^t^ vuounbeujotte* V !|efirIt\jDl)icbei0caUet>iimg]^tgf«^oitut>tPoite,oj\j)atec^engreene, t!Sf a tuater ^erbe tobiclje flcetetl) tjpoti tbe toater , not muci^etniilfee t^e great g^enpeene,befo,tetljat be b^ingetlj foottb W ftalfee, buttbat it (^greater* €;be leaue^f benarrotuof balfeafootelong,bau(ngbponeacb fibe rlai^e teetft anb pjicWep popnte? oj inljeateb Cojnerflf , Ufee to 35itter moe^ \ - the Hiftori^ of Plantcs. ojt & ca aj»5teene, bu t muc]b^totaUer,uarto\De!:anDn)ozterf Clj w ate Ijpon (l)o:t ftemntejs^.anti gcotti fooitl^ bp t^efiDe^^ of ttje leaned, anti ate tD!)it0 anD IJiaiDeD into t^tee,tDitlj a cettapne%omo^l^eatiepelloxu (a tljemiDDe^I, anDgroUJe out of a cloueul^uffee lifer to aCtabbe^Clatue* 31 1 l)atl) noneo^ tljctrootefauingabecp (I)oztefl;einme,bjtoatieattt) t^icfeeabotif^ant) t)erprmaU aui) tetiDet tJuDerneatlj, ftom vu^ience flpj^inge tp (i^e leaner : b|> ti^e fapDe Il)o^tefl:eiTunei)nlietneatl)t^eleaiiej5fpgtotDelonijtl)zeelie^(ii!ieto tjetp fine aiiD Cmall lttteli:ting$f)^ete anl> tijete (ttetc^ing tljemfelue^ mm to t!je bottom of tl^e\x»atet;bptl^e\Dbici^eit tafeetl^l^olUeanU D^atoeti^ fuftenance ftom tbe gtouulje* CettapneDeceptfiUlanti naugtjtieEogueiS tljat^jooiillibe tafeen fop cunning f^i^pfitionief, toitlj fgeit Creacleft^cammonie, anti ^lapftctisfjDo ga tljet of t^e fine ftttng^sf ant) b^atte tooted afozefapHe^anti put tbem into ^\)io\0 01 (I5la(fe;3i full of tpatet^anU fet tbem opimlp in tbeit lljoppe U)inbouie;E^ ot (tan bmgft to he feme of tbe people, lubetebp tbep mafee tbe people to beleeue^tbat tbat tbej? be tjoojtmeft tobtcbe tbep l^aue caufeti men to auopbe luitb tbepjtpou- 6etj8f, ^ugat anb £>pntment5f* * Cbe fcconb feinbecallet) jl^nigbt^ ^ilfople (bpcaufe of tbe gteat multitube anD numbet of Itmtg^ batb long , fmall, anii nattovu leauejsf , bcepelp cut in t)ponbotbefibejS?;lifeeto tbetuingefetljet^of fbmefmalbpzbe^*f oza^ tbefea- ^er;s:of bp^be;9f baueais^ itiuere a (lemme, o^ acettapne nbbeintbe mibbel!, from tubwe tbete groto outbpoheacbefiDe long nartouibattr^.plumes^oj finebeatejs:: euenfo in Ufee manner, tbefe fmall leaue;8?, baue alfo atibbe op K neiD intl^z miUDell, from x^bence tbete gtotoe out bpon botbe. fibe? fmall anU nattotu leaueS, euetp leaf e lifee 1 tbebeat{ebarte;s(oiplume;9J of fucb fmalfea t]^et;9f*2fmongfl:tbeOapbeleaue$ gto\3oetbbpaftalfeeo.i ftemmeofafpanlong beating leaned lifee to t^je afojteCipbe^anb attbe top afap^etufte^buH^e^oinofe gap of manp fmall pellovw fioures liU t\) e common p eattotju op ^ ilfople*C]^$ / tootei^tenbet anb tbieebp. 4f^ The Place. Cbe firft tobe grotoet!) in tbie^ ionnttt^in ponbe^Bf anb poole^s^, ^ ijs? founb in bluett Web ejSf tbat ate neateto tl^e laiuet^of Efchaukl anb "OdQ^in tbe conn ttep of isxabant Cbe o'tber gtoioetl) ixi betp goob anb tanfee meboujej0f,but a man (^allfinbe r it lietp felbome^ i. ^ The Tyme, ■#. % Heater ^ engteene fiouretb dt ^ ap^cbe otl^er in Suguft* ^T he Names. tCi^efitfi:ij8fcallebin (5:irf«Tj«rHC7roT«>@-:in)Latine Mi- litaris:anb it^nap be toellcalleb Sedumaquatiie:inCnglifl^l^nigbt$tDO?te, femg]^t;5^tPounbetDoUej,oti^mgbte;8^ tuatetlpounbtijozte, fenigbt^i^onbe- . UJOtte, anb of fome ^ntgbtjs: toatet ^engteene : in bafe ^aimaigne Ctabben % claip,anb aftet tbe aieefee^iauptetg crupt,o^ vuatet liuptet^ ctupt* 'Cbefeconbi^callebin<]^^eefees■fflCTlflSTH?x^^lo>A^®- tin^Latme MiHtans mil- Icfolia :itt Cngli^ fenigbt;3^a^ilfople: foulbiet^sf ^ ettotD,anb pellotu Unigbiten J^ettOtU: in jftencb fierbemiUtainamillefueilles, auD LMillefueille iaulm:ixi%dit ^1*W tnaigned^eeld^etutJDe i^ The Nature. —^- &nigi^tjsf toounbetDoite Of tbe toatet ig colbe anb ^ipt ^\)t otber tuitb f b e tj^ottfanb leaueAcalleb femgl^ten ^ The Fertues. t^ \^t^ anbfomc\]Dbata!ltiugent f ^Ai %\^t fitlt %nv^t$ tDOite bopleb m u^ater anb b?ot^en, ttoppetl^ tbe pilTmg % i \ 144 The firft Booke of \ t I / 2 Of blou!);auticttmjbtl)e iDoimDe;0^anl»t3lccr;sf oftl)Cliil>ner0pant)tl)Ct3reoftt i^ gooD againft all initjarlie UJOimDejs^ •Cfte \mm^ tl^erof poimtie,auD lapUc l^pon grcetie U)ounDc;8f, Ucpttl) tliein ^3 frommflatumatioriann apoaumation 01 fipcuing* -C^cfame lapt)e too UJirl) tjineget^curet^ tl)e toilDcfp.ie , o:^* ^^ntftomc;? f)^awom/oj common rt^ilfople* ^ T^ efcri^tm 3;ifoplel)atI) rounb bolloto ftalfeeis of afooteantiljalfe long : t^e leauesf be long anb berp fine,anb Deepelp iaggeb bpon botbfibc^, e= iienljarbe buto tl^e mibbellribbe tsx fi- ne\ja,bei:p uiellil^e to tije fittalUftleaiics? ofCouanbec oi^outljienujooD ♦ Cbe fiourc$ gcoijo in fapietdunbetttffetfi^ oj ijuOl^eisatt^etoppebf tbed:alke,anb ace moa commottlp all \ja]^ite,fometune;9? al fo in t^is^cottntrep of a purpUd^ colour, anb as? DiofcoridesiT3ntetl),fometiinej8f all petlou) y t^e lobicfte as^pet ^atlj not benefeene in tW countrie^'Ci^e rcyote i^ blacUe anb t!) jcebp* ^ The Place. ^^ilfople groxtjetlj plentifiillp va tljis? countrep,aboutpatl)^,i&ig^\papeft anb tljebojber^offielbeis:* JX fioiireti^ fcom3unf*to §>eptein« \ \ \ Achill Q2i. U ber iS$ The Names 'PI, •Cl)ii^^ei:be fcs callcb in^teeifee kxlM x«0-: in iatine Achillea 3 anb Achillea fideritis,0f3&pttleiU]8f Myriophyilon,My- riomorphos , Chiliophyllon , Stratioti- con 5 Heraclcon, Chryfitis , Supercilium Veneris, Acron fyluaticum, Militaris, anb of fome Diodeia : ixi S^^^oppeis? at tJjiaf pjefent Millefolium : m 3taliati cjif/Y/tf/tf^//*: in^panil^e rerua MUioyasi ixi€\\0^ allb ^ilfople, petrouj, anD iBtofe blecbe: in ftenrtj (J^f/7/c/w«^:m^|igi^Boucl&, affr:ip,anb Caufenblaet: in baft 36lmaigne, tbe Cen* taiire €^mx\M>it\) tW l^erbe 3c^(Ue^ cureD t^ietDOunliejBf anb foieja? o£ r ek- phus t^e fonneof H^tttvXt^, ^ The Ndtare, « \ f i Si^ilfoplei)3fberpbipanb aftnngent "^T he Vertues . %^z l^ecoction of a^flfople DjonKen Uot|i cure anb ftoppe t^e bloub? flijce, / y^' 1 anbaUotlierlafl^e;8f^ Cftefameb^onfeendoppet^i all fiu]ceie^, but efpeciallptftetebbefluice in iuo-j5 ment§atfloiDetljto abunbantlp* 3ttD0^feet^tf>efameeJfectbeingappUeb to tl^efecretepamftoiifonefitteo^tbatl^emtl^eDecoctiont^ereot Cl^ e fame bmCeb anb lapbebpontjoounbe^s^ctoppetl^tliebloub^anbl^eepet^ C tliefame from inflammation anb ftDeUing,anb curetl^ t^efame* r 4^f€omftcp* ^ i^TheDefcripion. i^mfrep l^atl^ rougft Ijearie fl:alifee;9f,anb long rougl^ lea=» ueftmucb lifeetbe leaned of commo :3uglo(re, but muci^ greater anb blacker ♦ Cfte fioure^berounbe anb l^oUotuliUe little belle;s^9moa:commonlp tui^itep anbfbme^ time$ rebbiCb^'Ci^e roote i% blac&e toiti^ out anb iD^ite toitl^in > berp clammp o$ dimie to touc^ e^ ^5* 'The Place. Comfcep grouieti^ alongft bp bicl^e?, anb in mopft place^ar ^TheTyme. 3t floureti^ in ^uneanb 3lulp* 4^ The Names. %\^i^ l^erbe fcef calleb ixi c^ieefee v# yep HSCt « tiU ^Latitte Symphy tu magnum,^Solidago: in ^i^Oppe^ Con- folida maior:in3talianC^/^>//^4«»^^/> j^ T^e Vertues, eft e rootejaf of Comfrep pounb anb bj^onfeen , ate goob foj tft em tftat i^int % bloub,anbftealetft aU(nt»arbe\»ounbeAanb burftmgis? 15. Cfte ^- ,y ^6 The firft Bookc of e^eCamealfo berngbjufeti anUlapbr to in maiinec ofaplapfter,bo^eale)5 aUgreeneannfreOl^etiJounUejtftaiaiawfo gltttinatiue,ti&atif it be fobbetuit^ 4opteo3tmmfeI> meate;it\i3il teiopneanbbimsitautoaitltiw agaiur into one maJTeoilttrnpe* 'C'oe rootejs^ of Comfme boj^leb anD bi^onHen> bo clmfe tl^e b^eaQ: from C flegmej9f,anb cumb tbe grieffe^efoj^ bwt^te^af of tbe itungeief ♦ 'Cbep bane tbelrfee t)erme,being mengleb luit^ fngar,fp?opeftoj%onnp,to be often tafeen into tbe moutbotltcfeeb* CbefameXDitbtbeleaueiSof <5tottnrti3eU,at:e goobto belapbebpon aUS ^oate txvmi% oi; infiaminationief^elpeciaUp to t^e inflammation^ of ti^efunba> ment o^i fiege* Ci^et^eaUb aregoobtobepounbe^^lapbebponburOtngisf o; rupturejer^ %%\^%z(Ss^ztA^% fittl pai^teofDodo n£Us^e(balU -rt, > 1 ' '^ J f s. ,1 V •- - ^. r « %^t kmu parte of t ^7 02ie > of Planted/ f ntveatmo nUift diffecencea/ pjopoi ttotts/ mmw pjopettieftauD bertuejB^^of pleafant anU fojeete Cmelling tionu^, i^erbes: anUfeetiejs^^antifttci^eUfeef iiauttenbpti^atfamou^sfD.Rem. beitusDodoneasnotDi^J^pfitiontoti^eCmperottr* jjt T^f Kyndes ^m,i * *, ^erebe t\i3o fo^tejs? of miolet^ : ti^e gatUen anU t^e voilDe tixiolet ♦ Cl^e (^arDentioletisfareofafapjteDarfeeoiHimmgtieepebletDecolout^anti aberppleatiantanliaittiablefmem'CbiDiHie^ioletis: ate toitftoutfa^ t Viola Nig X .*> 1 '■«■* ttour^anD of a famtebletue o^ palecolour * '•5* ^^uCfee^ fullof feebe, tbetjoljicljebeingrtpebo o* pen anb t^m^z tbeinfelue$ into tfttee parted, tl^erootei^ tenber ^ oft^zebbill^ ftringi?* mitW ro;tte,^ereii0^anqtl)er Wnbeplanteb in garbenftto^ofeaourejaf are berpbouble,anbfull of leaue;8^* Cl^ere is alfo a tljirbe Wnbe , bearing fl[oure;8? a^ viil^ite a0 fnotu* 3nb alfo a fourti^ UinbeCbut not berp common)VDftofe flouies^ be of a barfee Crpmfen,oz olb rebbill> purplecolour^inall oti^er popnte;S lifee to tl^e fir(f,as ixi^ ^i«sf leaues,teebe,anb groujing €l|eiuilbei$lii^eto tl^egarbenl^iolet,buttt)atl)is leaue^a^are farOnaller, j^iiB^floures? are fomtoi^at greater,but miici^ paler,pea Cbmetimes almoft uil^ite anbtuitboutC^uour ^ -^rf— % ^ The Place, Clje(toeetegarbenlliolet,grouietb bnberl^ebges?, anb aboutti^e bozber^sf of fielbes^ anb pa(hirej8f, m goob grounb anb fertple fople, anb it i^ alfo fetauD planteb ixi garbenjBf.CbeVttabeitinbe lol^icl^e i? tPitljoutftndl groujetl^ in i^e boiberg of bip,leane,anb barrenfielbeSf ^i> ij^rhc ^ - ITie fecond Bookc of flourein3lp,iill;anli aftertuartie^* C^e(\joeete tEiolct 15^ calleD m#.ieefee?oH 7roi>4>vfSF riit )Latme viola nigra, Violapurpurca;^OfiairgilVaccinium:mi&l)OppC5^Viola:m(0tiglill)miolet^, ti?e5arDenvEtolet,t^efa)eete^iolet,antiti^e ^arcl^e tiolet: iu3Italianr/lieffe) (l^outti notfuCpectti^at^elouelJ fon.Jn tl^e^onour of ui^ic]^ ^t;8f lo, ^% alfo foi l^er mote Delicate anti l^oirome feet^tng, ti^e earti) at tl^e commaunnement of Jupiter b;ougftt foo.jtl^ niolette^sf, ttje lu^iclje aftet tl^c: tiameof ^itBf tuelbeloueU lo,l^ccall^tJ ind^jee&e ion : anU tfeerefoie tj^ep are al- fo callcU in]iatine,a3J fome tJo vat|>te, vioiie, quafi vituli? & Vaccinia . i^ican- l)er tu^pteH), ti^at t!)e name of ion toasof giuen bnto ti^ioletteisf , bpcaufe of ti^^ ^pmp^eiJ of Ionia ^tp^^o firfte of all pjefenteli Jupiter toitl^ tljefe binDe;^^ of 0oure;s^ J ^ The Nature or Temperament 5llioletiirarecoll)emtbefirfttiegree,an^ mopftintbe feconD f I ^ Tk Vi Wcft SOecoction of mioletfl? v& gooH againfl; l^oate feuerfeant) tl^e inffamma* % tion of tl)e)iiaer,anl> all otljer intoarUe parte;9f,D?itting fotti^ bpfiege t^el^oate anlic^ioleriqtte^umot^sf^'Cl^elti^ep.iopertie l^at^ tijieiuf'ce, fpzupe, ojconferue oftbefame* ^IjeCpiupeoftEtolet^t^gooti againftti^etndammationof tl^e lungejsf anti B bteaft^anti againft tbe ^leimfie,anD cougi^^anti alfo againft feuer^sf j %ueisf, btttefpeciallpinpongcl&ilDien* . Ci^e&meS»pi^upecttret^aUinflamination;ganl)rottg^neireoftljetl^^teifen in t^e vmx^MJ^z fugar of t)iolet;8?,anli alQ) t^e conferue,antiittpte,b.tingetl)t^erametopaire* ** Cftat pellouj tDljictie i^f in tl)e mibUeftof tl^e fiottcejsf,bopleDin toater,ii8fi^ SootJ to be gargleb in ti^e tl^jtote agapnft tifte itjuinancie oi f\»elling vci ttie ■ t^iote: iti)3(alfogool>tobelijonfeenagapnfl: tlje falling ficfeeitelTe in pong d^il^ ii^en* 5aiolet;Spottnl5eanti lapUeto tfte ^ealJ alone, o^tmengleD toitft ople, remo*mopftenet!? fteb^apne:itiisgool»t^ierefo;teagainftf^empneireoft^e]^ea!J,againftmelatt' cl^olp,anD DulnelTe o^^eauineiTe of ^pirite^ miolet^s? buifeD 0^ ftampeU tui^ barlie meale, are gooU to be lapDe tjponf p^legmon;3?,t^atiBftofap,^oateunpoftume38foj carbunclejBf, anU t^ep ^ealet^e inftaininationanbpaine of t^e epe0,alfo t]b^^oatelJlcer)Bf,anT> ti^einfiammatioit ti^at comjnet^ tuit^ t^e falling tjotoneoft^e funUament ^efeeDeof taiiolette?, i^pnfeentoi^t»ineojtoatec, ijJgooU agapnft ^t(^ ttngingS of ^cozpiomar^ Cbe \ I Ik ' ta ■ che Hiftorieof Plantes 149 tri)e!ierbeozplmitet0ft3ei:pgool> ue^M \)om fm^^ , nnh tii)t inffamma tmi0 oi tl)tliiitt M"^ loQktt) t^e bellp I CfteuJilDe^tole£5^ arealmo(l;oft^efamel)ettue,l>ttttl&ei>beagreatDeale3 ( » V iDeafeer,aiiD ttjercfote ti^ep are not bfeD iti^etiicine <^f pance0/o^ partes cafe '^TheDefcriftiort. %nit0 l)atl5 trianjIeD ttemme^sr, toiti^ manp iopntjB:t)i^leauei9^ ate blachid; , anD DenteD , 0^ tootl^eU rottuDe a'joutUfee afattie,betU3ijcte t^t ^. ujfjtc^e leaner ttj er e gr duj e tjp f r nt tl^e (j!j| ftalke, fmall naUeD o^barefteme^: bjtin ging fotti^ f apte ^ pleafant fioure0 , par* teUinto Rue littelUeaueis?, Ufeeto a^uio^ let, earl) floure bemg of tlj^iee liittetfeco |our;s?,tD!)ereof tl)? ^igijeH: leaned fojt tlje moftparteate of atJiolet/anb purpleco U)ur, ti^eott)erisarebleujill;e o^pellotD \Ditij blaci^e auDpellovw areeiKe;s:alottga; tl^e tame , ant) tlie niffitsell bearie : after- ^DarUe tl^ere appeare fmall aSoUpniS ts^ iknoppp ^urEej^^ioi^erm t^c rellotu feet^e femclofeD €l)ap.9 ♦ %Mh; 7 I CbeCeffoure^s^Do grotamgatlien^yf tl^ er e i^ maup of t^em foimtr gcotpuig a* mouga tlje ftuibble in cotnefielbe^^ Cl^cpbeginto fioaremcotment after tft e Bioi?tief,aul» remaptie flouring al tl^e^ fommerlcng^ 4^T he Names. %\^i$ Soure is^ calleti in 6ieefeeio{j:in)latine Viola flammca^Flamma^ at tlftl;^? time Viola tricolor, Herba Trinitatisjace4,an4>HerbaClaucllata:inCnglif^}^ance5?,ll.one in ililene;ff,anl^ l^arte^ eaCe:inf rec^ Penfe'e.m^ Penfeemenue: inbigb^^oticlj f repfcbam, f rep fel^mnHtaut, anU ^a^ej^feltigfeeptblumen : in bafe Slmaigne Ja^pebiilDic^ept bloenteu:anDi0enrtau 31 ^TheTem^erament' . |^anre;^areB,ipan!)temperateincolbeantH^eate* ^r he Vtrtttcs . ' trftefefiottre0b0pleDanDti.idnHen,Docttreanb(tep tl^e begmningsf of tl^e j falling euilloiti^t !5:feaCi?of pottngcbiUJ.ientl^atfoomeanDcaflbp froti^jto^er^ foze it i^caUeb ctiljfjg 5^oitc!?,f repfcbam. %Mz imm floured bople]) vuitli tl^eir Ijerbe oz plante,an^ giuen to be mofeen, -^ liotb clenfe tl^e lunger aul^ biea^^anD are t^erp gooti fei f eiierftanH intuariJ vs\^ fiammation;9J oz ^eatejsf Planta hsc maximc proHaturad gliitinanda vulncra quam fumptaxadh^Ecad eiiteroc^elis . In quem vfum puluerein cias , mcnfura dX xnidij cochlearis^cx vinoauftero^ foelicifucceffuprop ^ii\ \.. \ < ^;» ij 1 The ftcond Bookc of I greene boti^ UJintei: ^ (bmet, toljofe (tallies^ arc l^arDe gt of a U)ooDi> fubftance, anD full of b^ancl)esf:tbe Irauejs? grounng tbereonarefomtD]&attljicfeefet,long,nat:- xtmy anb greene t at ti^e top of ti^e ftalfeeisf 01 biancbe^ , grotjoe t^e ftourejJ, iDi^ici^c H berp pellotjj , anb fapje , of a pleaCaut fmeU,euerp floure biuibeb into fourefmal leauejsf , tlje xubicbe pertm)eb tbere conv metl)bplongCobbe0o^^tt(i^e;8f,x^berem i^contepiieb feebeti3bicljei;i{large;flatte. Viola lutca anb pellou) ^rh >' %\\z relloto fometime^g^ violet, after tu^icbefioure^ commet!jlong!|u(fee^o^iCoDDeft UJl^er^ in isf flat oilargefeeUe. Cljefmall Caftell ot ftocfee d^illofer, 10 Ufee to tb e great in \^\$ ftalfee^s: , at tjoi^i- till),\i3oUierofteleauejsf,a!fo in tbefujeete fmel anb fragrant fauour of Ijis^ floure^sf, in tl^ebiuerfitie of colour^ inlji^cobbe^ anb feebe 5 failing ti^at it \$ finaller in all tefpecte0,not eirceebingtbe lengtbof a mans? foote,of fmall continuance, anb pe Leu rifO^ingeuerppeare A The Place I- ^befe Wnbe)9( of (I5illoferjsf,arefotoen intljegarben^s: of tfti^coutreprof tljisf foite tbere i^ founb an ot^er Uinbeinplace^ neare tl^ fea coaif, asf in Ze^anb not farre from tbeftoze, but fte famei^ fmaller anb louder t^ant^at lo^^ic^e groiuetlj xn garb ens? #5* The Tyme -tElje great CafteUgilloferfloureti^ in a^arcljeanb a[pull,amt^e aftertli^ fo\Ding*C^e fmaUer flouretl^ in3ttlp anb augufl^ti^e feme peare ^tixig firO; f ID en ^ The NAmes Cftefe^iolet]Sf,e!iJeciallp fije greater i^inb are calleb vx d^teefeeMwowin %ti^ tine Violx aibje,anb i»f^ caUeb bpcaufe \^\$ leaueie? bexubitepbutnot tl^e leai^^ 0iii\ ott^e M' ■■ H f «« ^i I / 151 The (econd Booke of \ 3taUati/^/W4^i4;?r/i4 m^pam(?;rw/tf/^^/4»r^.S)omeof tl^elate xotittt^ Do call t^eitt vidi^ matronaies, tljat is to fap,Jaamcjs? biolet)B^:but tW uaine bot^ tat^et belong to another foiteof^iolets^,U3l)cteoftt)e (^alintteate mtljcnept Chapter folloujmg* :6uttf\»coiigl)t to call t^cfe vEioletjSbp tbeafo^efapbe name,tlfte nametoill beft agteetoitl) tljefmatt CaftelldSllofer* 'Cljegreatei: foite is? calleD in CngliU^ d^arneriemiolet^s, UJljite (Bilofer, fetockedDilofer, $ Caftdl eilofec tbe finallo; fetta>e,map be fo calleD alfo^c^e greater foitte fe cal 'leDitibafe mnaigne^tocfe^Uieren^anD tl^efmaller fojte ijsfalfo calleD of ti&ein^eetenvaJilteren *5J» The Temperament' C^efe miolet? are l^oateanD Dtp,^ of nature fomtul^at lifee to iBalfloureief* ?^ The Fertues. i: dieaottrej3fofaocUe<^illofer^,bopleDin\jDater^Dionfeen,ijs:gooDagainll3i ' ti^e Difficiiltie of bteat^mg,anD tlje coug^. CfteCe miolet$ Do UlietDife piouoHe t\^t flouresf^anD b;tpne,anD Do caufe to b (ujeate, if one Do Citte oner a bat^e oi (f eu) z full of t^e Decoction tl^ereoL •CoconcUiDe^tljepareofnatureljerplifeetotbepellou), o.in^algildfet: "Clbec ttil^icbepetnotujit^ftanDingi^inallrelipecte^ better f fitter in^eDicinet^an l^eltoc]fee<^ilofers?. <^f Barnes bio1et0/ o;#flofloure0t €i)ap.]>» f 2 * b \. ^TheDefcriptm, Viola? Matronales, 3me0 ailloferis ijatl^ greate Marge leaues* of a bioujne greaiecolour,Comtu^atfntpt o^DenteDrounDe aboutet^e eDgejS : 3imongft tbeuobiclje t fpiinget^ t)p attemme befet tuitlj tbe lifee leauesfullof bianclje^s , tw^icbe bearet^ fiueeteanD pleafant floure;sattl^e toppe, inpzopoztionlike totbe d^illofer^^afoze fapbe,mofl: commonlp of a \Dl^ite colour, fometimesf carnation, auDfomtimeiSreD Didj , aftertijarDeis^comebp long rounDe coDDc$ oj^ t}uCbe;s?, tnujl^ic^e t^e feeDe \$ contcpneD* €)f tlji^feinDe of laamaffeetaiolets^oj (15iUoflottres?,aretI)epalfo tul^icb ar no\i callcDDetarias:\uberofti^erebeif*fo^ite5f* Ci^efirftbat^fiueleaue^o.tmoe, like ^eittpe groujing bpon one litle ftem, ti^c dall^c;!) befmal anD (^o^t,notmucb aboue tlfte lieigtl^ of vrnt inclje^: tipon tlj^ grotn Cmal0oure0of abiolet colour in piopo^ tion UKe to (^arneCee biolet^s? ot saameiar i^illofioure^ : after tijemcomme J^nfkejBf ^feeDelilieto tbem♦t!:l^erooteJBfbefbm^ tpljattljicfee, ^ tjneuen, anDasf tf^eptoere couereD unt9 certapnefraleief. Cfte otft er ijijs; Xmxt^ groui alongtt tfte Uttie (lalfeejOf, ^ are (jJicaD abioaDe Iffee to tlfteleaue;3f of ^^e ZiS^t^ ^ leiOnut tree;^, Cming t^ep be fmaUcr '. %\^t fioure* v ■'S ■'i the Hifloric of Plantcs. *5? !biolet^:ti^eroote;s^berou9)| ^ tneuen^muc^ liUto ti^e rooted of ti^efitO: i^inD*. 'ClielJioletis^ojdDmoferiBfaretjerpcommottalmoftinaUgatDetijef* llDl^ep fiottte in Sl^ap,anU oftentime)^ elCe^tDl^fleg S>omec lattet^* ^TheNames. Ctiefeflottrei^benotn callcD in )tatine ViolscMatronalcs linCnglift Jaa* maCfec^iolet0,Jaamej8?l3ioletj8foj(Billofetj3f5 anti lRogue;SgiUoferjSf:mf rencli vioUttesde Dames '.\xi i^ujlj 5aoucl^iiamteri3(oleii,\jat)etefo3^efome Do alto call tl^tinilDLatinCJ Hybcrna viola, 0^ Viola hyemalis: itlbafe Kllmatgne ^ aftblo 0- men,anti after tl^e)iatine name t^ep callit Joncftoutoen biUeren,^l)icl)emap beCnglil^eDBame;8Jbiolet;B?. '^kll^iaj Cije oti^er feinbe i$ fenotpen bp tlje name of Jaeittarie:ant» (lOf not o t^emifc t^noiDmto bjsf« *5t T'^f Temperament and Vertues, X. tcijefeflottre^ arenot bfeb (n meb^cme,tl|etefo?e tljeir tempetature^anb na* tttraUopemtion^i^petbtiifenotuen ♦ <^f i$o1(ianac/o; Orange t^t'olets. ^ap*\ii. t "^TheD efcripmn. £)lbanac i^atl^ X^uXi rounb il^^isf^ full of b;ancp^, W leaue^s^be great gt large, timtth (s} toti^eU of a b2to\jonegreene colour, anil fnipt o; benteb about tl^e ebge^>not muci^ tnlilte n^e leaned of t^efplberte o^l^aC (eltree^C^e fioure;$ be liKe to tl^e floured of 3^amaf ^e biolet^ , of a pale purple co^ lour, tbe \Dl^ici^e being banifll;eb, tljere commeti^ bp U)]^itebuCikejQ^> lol^icl^ be flat rountie,anl> berp large, of tbe quantitie of agroote, otCefterne, tPb^rem ts^con tepneb abiotiine feebe, after t]^efafl|)ion ofti^e a<^bone,ti^e tDbicbemapbe feene tboioug^ tl^e ti^inne i^un^ejS^ o^ S^ixmz of tl^eCobbe ♦'Cbe rootei$ti3^>ite, gtalitle t^icl^e, anb fom\x)^at linottteo^z knobbte^ Viola Latifolia. t to'^ici^aftertitljati^bowe febeperil^eti^ l^et tl^ereijeffounbe acertapnefeinbe tDl^ofe roote biet^ not pearelp , anb tljat feinbebotl^ ini^i^leatteia? ^bioabl^uflseA ijG^fmaller tban tbe abouefopbe. ThePUce^ . Cl^i^l^erbei^fottnbelbtDenmcertapnegarbeni^ofti^fecottntrep^ H^ThcTyme, iSoUjonac flouretft m %riU anb fl^ap, t]^e nejrt pear? after t^e t^^mi^*, :^T he Names. f ozafmnc!^ as tl^ ef e fio ur eisf are fometDl^at Ifee into biolefief , tberefoie tl^ep arenob placeb amongft tl^efcinbeiBf of ;aiiolet5> anb are callcb in )latme vioia: Latifolia, of fbme ViolsE pcrcgrinf . f Dji buber t^e name of U^ in eabout,Q)jteatimcompa(re, xui^ereof fomebeof colom:\i3l)ite,fdme carnation, ot of aliuelpflefftecolottr, fomebe of d cleare ot bjtigl^t rebbe.fome of a hwcU oi beepe rcbbe, anb Come CpecWeb, anb Do allfmellalmoft likeCloueiBf^ti^l^antl^e flouresf bepaft,tl^eregrotMetb intbe fepbe rounb cupped oi ljttffee;8f,otber: longpopnteb ^uCfee? UKe barlie comeftin / tul^tc^ tbe (mall blacUe feebe ifi inclofeb Armerius flos primus Armerius flos Vetonica fylueftris. U^ilbeU^tUtam^^o: Cocl^otD d^illof^sf/ \ i / % B Cfie ©pnfeei^,anb f maU f eatl) er eb , auU fometimcjB: fpotteD vuit^ tui^ite^ant) fonitimeiBJ(but betp relDom)all ujtjtte 'C^erc te an ott^er MnD of Anncrioruni,uj^ofe leaned be bioabe,almofl: uue t^elcaue^ of Soiire Couftantinople* Cfteftalfee^ of ttjis? Kinbe,tuitl^ t^e nuber of fmall flourejG^ grotiJing togitl^er,U)^ic^ are of colour rebbe anb ui^ite, ^ (pec- ^leb 01 fpzmcKleb mit^ fmall fpot^s^are berp Ufee bnto t!?e afo;tefapbe Armerij s. Ci^eteteairoacertaine tl^trbefeinbe Armeriorum,toit^t]^innetP^iti(^eo^t lapntegreeneleauejBf^anbaenberOnootljfenottie ftalfee^,\a3t)ic^em ^anbUng feemetii to be fbin^jo^iat fatte oi clammp, in tlje toppe of tlje fapbe (lalfees; grotu fmaliaoure^ cluaering oz groiuing rounbe togit^ec, of a faps^e toafa^eb purple rebD^colour,after tftemcbmmetft narrou? feebe be(rel$,o^f«iall ^luCfee^ \iu n^ in t^e ot^er d^illof er]6(,U)]&erein t^e feebe ij8? contepneb* %^c xuilbe (Billof erjS are fome\]o^at UHe to Irmeria oi ColmenierjE? : tijep l^aue alCo fmaUtnottie ftalfeei8(,^ narrotjo leatte0,but pet tl)ep be larger,fl)oiter, ^ a great beale\j)ljiter greene,t^an t^e leaueiaf of ti^e gillof ersf o j pinU^ ♦ Ci^e eourefif be moftcomonlprebbe,^ fomtinte^^ alfo tol^tte,^ beepelpcut ouaggeb, almoftliUe to vu^ite i^inU0 oz ^oppe^ in tuine, but U)tt^outfauour ♦C^e floured gone, ti^e feebe groujettj in long Ijufke^ Ufee to ^vnU^, oi feat^erell <15ill0fer;6f/ t^ The Place, tr^e Cioaue gilloferjs.anb tl)e fmaUer,oi fingle dBillof ers:, toitlb tlje fuieete t®iUiam0,anbCoiinenierjB?,areCet anb plariteb in tl)egarben0oftlji$countriev C]^eu)ilbei©illiam0 ojtCockotJO gillofers? , bo groto of tljem felue^ in all me^ liotoes^,anb mopft gralTieplace;^ -Ci^e oti^er Undt of Armei ius grotoetl) in ,iS%Oilletz, t 'Cije feconb iQittM alfo of tl^ebmbe of Vctonicarum, o: gillofer^:, anb ma? tuellbe calleb Vetonicaaitilis,0^ Vetonica Coronaria minor : in Cuglift tingle ©iUofer$,\jp]Serof be biuerjBfCoztejBf great ^ fmall, ^ a^J biuerjsf in colour;B? a^ tl^e firftfeinbe^,* arecalleb ixi CngliiJ^e bp biuer$ name^a:, asf J^pnhejs:, S^oppejB?i» .tajine, featljerebiSiUofersf, ^ Onalll^oneftieiBfttljeparecaUeb in Ijig^Boucl^i? ig^utiDillej^offbmel^oci^mutt^acco^tbing^pt^epbecallebinllatineSuperba. t^at i0 to fap, t^ep be callel) in )tatitie Fiorcs Arraerij, j>et fomc ettecine tl^emtobeacertapnekmlJe of Herb^tunic? rt^ec^rnnapnetf call t^zm a3on tiemcglm, f el?>tiieglw, l^eamblumen, anb Blutfpiopfle : inbafe Blmaigne itepfeenis?: of tbe f reiicbmen ^« t>mwr«.'Cberc te a iixi^t of t^te( betbe tui^ic^ i$ contmonm ti^c coutitrep garbmiSpanb tbep call (t Colmenietje?* 'Ci^c fottptb fc^ a Wnbeof tuilDe Vctonica,anbtberefo3teit to caUeb Vetonica {yluc[ins:in€n^i!li)\jiiimwil\imngySi^ix^ in\)ii\i ^oiicbe <^attcbblum:ui2^;^antCrapebloemKm0> atib CoecUcoecU bloemfeentf : ft map be calleb alCb in jtatine Armorariafyiueftris vcl pratcnfis: oj rios Cuculiranb m ftencb d^s Barbanesfanuages. 9^The Ndture, jfoi ^e mod^parte all tbefe fcinbeie; of floureief^^jaft^ tbefeleaueiot anb tootej^ 1 atetempemeinbeateatiti DipneiTt , €^be Cottferiie of tbe floured Of tbe firft feuibe,mabe tottb ^ugar, comfoi* 3 tetbtbel)atte,^tbebretbeteofto8ooba9ama:boatefeuer^$tbe)^eftilencr« <^f floure €onaanti Aopie. €\m^\sx^. 1 . ^ The Defiriftion, ^l^e 8oareCona:antmople batb tU)o^tb2ee,o^foure,lon3bd!o\jo anb bpitigbt (lemme^ > full of l^neejsf, o^ topnte;6^> (tpftb a cer* tatne rousbneiTe^^t euerp iopnt gto\x) etb tU)o leauejGf^ tobicb befomtjobatlong anb large, anb of a b^otone sreene co Iour,tbefioarejs^g;rotp attbetoppeof tbe ftaBe;9f, manp clttftenng togttber after tbe manner of 'Col-me-neer^^ di (taeete mtUtam^ , but Cometub^ larger, of tbe colour of laeb-leab^ oz ipi^e to tbeMour of tbe ^^tenge ptll tbat to tb^ougbip rtpe« Cbe Sourer be berp pleal^^t anb belec t^le to loo&eon, but tbepare tPttbout mv pleafiint (imte o^ Gimour* Cbe leaue^e; anb ftall^$ be Idmetjob^t roug!) . Cbe cooteto tPbpte,anb himhzXs tntobiuer^ otber long anb Senber roote;9f ^ ixi taOe Ibmetubat(|)arpe. f los Coaflantinopoliunus. ^ The Place. 9 trbe l^erbo^iaeiQ( anb (Ucbe as^ baue pleaOtrem tbeitragebariette of iovtxtg 00 plant^efein tbepigarbenjBf^ ^TbeTjm, .• trbefe flouresfboftojtifl^efrom (bmer,bntill ft be lOmoftuimter^ «u* • 9^ The Names r' #**> A ■» ^ Cbto pleaTant fioure to calleb of ftel^erbojiftrjsr Flos ConftantmopoHa- nu s,tbat to to fap, fioure Conftantinople %\z roote of t^to^o* toftotte ?^:p,ito ttl)ot^ mmiifem?appmebpf t^^ } t The {econd Booke of 4^ The Defcripthn, <3DreCampiott]^tj0?llalfee5fbe rouuD, t)Pooll^,anD feiiottp,i^attmg at zmxv 'fenot 01 iopnt, a couple of long (bfte iDooiire Xzmt^ like ^ Icaueie^ of ^o- Xva oil^igtapet^but mucl) fmaUer,^nan:o\uer* •Clje Sourer? gtotoe at t^e top of ^ (lalfeeMut of longcrefteD l^iiCUc^Bf, ^Ijereof Cbmebeofan eccellent (timing, ot€)iient reDDe, ^ (bmebe lPbite»Cbc ftngle flouieis; atepamlJinto fine ozfite leaiiesf, t^itl^ little ftarpcpopntis; in t^e miDbell of ti^e floutejsf^tu^eretjnto t^efmallet; enbesf of tbe little leauei9( of ti^e(3apbe fiouteia? are iopneb ♦ m\^m tl^e ftoures: are petifibeU, tbcre gcovoetlj UJitl^in tb'eplapteb ojt crefteti ftuffeeief, oti^etr coDUeiS oi ^uffees? , to^iclje be fome^jD^atlong anb rounb,\jPb^citt tlje feebe iDbicb^tiS blacfeeijsfcontepneb ♦C^e roote ifi longanbCmalU ^ The Place. %Mt flouted are planteb in tfte garben^ 1 €J)MAf Lychnis fati of tbi$ countrie ijt The T Ci&ep ^[oure in 3une,3ttlp,anb 3luguJt . 9§f The (Barnes. Cljefe feinbe of floureiB^ are calleb in (EJjtefee^ Xvxv/f s^t<;)«v6);u«TtKji : in )Latine Lychnis coronaria^anb Lychnis fatiua, of fOttie A- thanatos.anb Acydonium,ofi3linieloui5flos: in Cnglil!) lEtoCe Campion: in f renci? odiUts,^ otUkts Dieu-, in bigb J^oucb ^argenrof^lin, ^ sparienrofen, anb accoibinglp tbep are noto calleb ixiH^tixit Roik mariana; in bafe ^^tlinaigne t^ep are moft commonlp calleb Cbuftusf oogben* ijjt The Nature *Cheaourej^ areljoate anb x^iv k * .v^ .* ?&- rArtf Tf rf /Tf / / tiDbe Ceebe toitb tbe flottre,o,i either of t^em alonebjonfeen, are goob agamtt t^e ainging of ^coipidnjJ t i5* TheKindes. €^ap*]t:. Tl^erebetujo fo.ttejs? of tJ^efeflourejer^tiftat fc0?tofap,a\u!)ieeanbarebbr, tu^ereof tbe ujljitefeinbe is tl^e greater anb of alarger grot^e. %i^t rebbe \$ fmaller anb lede* - -i^ I T^rheVefcrhtion: l^eujiibeto^iteCampion^batbarougbttJi^tteftemmerCbeleaue^be UJbite 6fc cottonp, miicb lifeeto tbeleaue;9( of campion$,tifming tbat tbe aalKesf be flenberer, anbtbeleaoeif narroiuer anb not fo tu^ite. C^e ir(jurej3f grotue out of a rougft ^uffee, greater t^ta tbe l^uCke of tbe garbeti EoCe Campion, anbtl^e pjopM^tion of ti^e Soure \$ muc^e litie to t^e fame, but ^ the Hiftoric of Plantcs \._ »?? 1 i^i? Wf "*f ^ ^^^'^^^ tljceHgejS.anlituiti^out anp^arpepopnteHpeafec boUettesfotpellctsiiiUJWetfjefcclJeigcontepneli. Ci^eroote t^otHiftanlp #»^ Lychnis fyluef^ris alba Cfteui]^ite\j3illieCampiou Lychnis fylueftris purpurea. Ci^eptit^letuiltie Campion .*.jr « • > ^ \ 2 / / CljeretiDe ipilDeCampion/3r,areinaUt]^ing;9fUfeeto t^etpftite,faumg t^at t^tV gtotijuoifo t)iglj,anDtt)eirrootei^not fo long, but 10 foitftemofte parte ftojtteranDi^eane^Ci^efltoure^bereDtie^antJ in piopo^tumlilie to tl^eotl^er ^Ji r/^r Place. CfteCe fioitre;sf 5ro\» in bntilleD groutiej8;,intbe bott»erj6f of fieltieft gt alongft t^t \papcfl;:lbme alfo tfe to fct tljem in garDenisf , anti it commet^ to palTept^^at bp often retting t^ep toate beep Uouble Cliep flottte mott commonlp from ^ap bntill tl^e ent>e of Corner* ^ The Names. Ci^etDilticCampionsf, are calleb in (3ittU xvxv^^ «>fcflc : in Hatine Lychnis fylu%i^ris,OfromeTragonatum,Hicracopodium,OjLampacia:intl^e^bOPP^5>of ttii^fountrie Sapon3ria,l)0\Dbeit ti^^ i0not tt)C rigbt Saponaria :in CngliCt? Ujilbe Campion, oixuai^e rofe Campion : anB of feme Crotwefope : in I^igb Jaoticbl.pl5>uercH,'tuillic#argenrof$ltn, anDin fome places usiUcrftofj: in i52abant31cnnettefeen^/ ^ The Nature, Cftefe &o\xvt0 tpit^ ti^eir plante, are in tetnperament lifee to garDen rofe Campion^f i5» The rert ^l^efeeDeanU Bour^ft tuiti^ f^e toi^ole i^erbe , of tbe tniKie Cam? - V £>t| are tjerp ^9 -tf i6o The lecond Bookc of great m t^fe; i^cl^att e> t^at ti)i$ tjerbe onelp tl^toujen befoie tl^e ^coitpion;9f, ta^ Itet'^^^apt^eitpoujettoDo^anne* , CbefeeDetakenmquantitieofttJJo 50^iammcsf, purgetlj Do\»netiiarte tjie :S V Anchcmon. ^ Tht D efcrtpfion . flDcfelc 01 fielbe |iigel\ueet)c , ^atfj tttai$l)t aenUeri^ carte ftemmes?, ti^e leaned bealfo lDng,natro\JD , i^earte, ^g3:apifl)»'Cbefloui:e0beofab^o\]one puq3lecolout,c^an9tng; toU)arbe^teD> Dtui])eD into fiue fmalUeauejBf , not mucb batping from tbepiopoitionoftl^etDilDeCamptonsf,aftertbe tDbicij tbere gro\joetb rounDe bollepns^ ot cup^f, ' tDbcrem i$ cdtepn^b plentp of feebe(of a btounc o^erulfetcolourO ^ThePUct^ CbeCe SoureiS( grotjD in tbe ftelbc^^ amongtt t^el©l)eate,Epe,anJ> i3arlep 3lt ffouretl) in ^ap,3Bune,anD 3ulp ^Igt The Names. ^bfe^ flottre ijJ no\jj calleb amongftt^eleao tlCt) ntf Githago, OJ N igcllaftrum, 01 Pfcudolan- thiun^of fOltl0 floS Micancalus,a0 RuelliusUlli- tetbtmCrtgUi^ fidb l^igellaoiCocWe: mbt^ 5©ouc^ Ualien,ebauecertapnenatcbe$otcuts:about tbeebge0,rifl?arpecoitneri8fUbeteetJ)»3lbouttbetoppeoftbeftalKe;0r,it bearetb fmallrounb buttonisf tnbicbebe rougb ^ (calie,ottt of tbe \Dbicbe groin plearantfioure$,of!::ieoifi)refmattiaggebleattefi?,mo(lcommonlpbleU)(efper ciallp tbe tuilbe feittbeoS>ometune;8f alfo tbofe tbat groip va garben^, bo bearr grapilb, purple, crimfen, anb lubite floure0: tbe tabicbe being bam(lbeb,^ere grotu etb \33itbin tbe ftalpe buCbeis ^ ^^eabeis:, certapne long feebe ,iD^itbe 10 in- clofeb inabcarieboi»neoiCottom ■Cbere i^ alfo ixi certapne garbensf, an otber lipnbe of Cpanu^f, tubofe fioure^ be IpUeto tbe afoieapbe, it batbgreate btoabe leaner , larger tljati tbe leaned of tbe garbcn mofe Campion , tbe tbbicbe bee alCb fofte anH toooUp^lpfeet^e leaned of ^ iillen ♦ Cbe floure;a(of t\^\si l^earbe are Ipbe to i ■ the Hiftbnc of Pkntcs* Cyan us. Co jne fiottm 1 61 Cyanusmaior. ■ f! tl^e ot^er Cj^anujsf floureis^ botlj in W&t^^P fenoppeU button^, a^ alfo inW iaggeti,o^ frengeti leaue^,^ feet»e:bttt a great Deale larger^anti of colour bleto, in t:^emtt)Dletttrtimgfomu)]^atto\i3arti0reDbe,o3tpurple*'Cl|erootei$ of long contttmance,anli tmhtt^ (oj,^ netn ftemme^ anU ^linQ^ pearelp* ^ThePlace, Cyanusojt i^letw bottell grotuettj inti^e fiell)ie;3f amongft t^e\i3beate,bttt Q)ectallramongQ:iaie.€bofe\jol^tci^bauetl^e))}]^tteanI3ptirple&ou^ S^eat Cyan us^are Co\»en anU planted in garUmiB?* >, ■ "^ The Tyme. % % d^efefioureis^Do 6o\jP^iI^,from^ap t)ntfll3iugtt(l. 9^, The Names, CljfitffiourefefcaHeD of Piinie in itatine Flos Cyanus offomelaterwptersf Baptifecula,o3tBlaptirecula:in'3talian/'/V campeft: in Cuglilb of Cumcr isieti) botteU,anD :i3letDblato,itmap alfo be calleft l^urte ^icle, anti Co^nefloure: in ftmt\^ ^^uyifoines^BUueu,?erceksyZx^ Biaueolesi inftig^ Boucl^ &otnbliimen: in a$,i^antCo3tenbloemm,anD Eogbbloemen* C^efeconD ItinUr itf calleU Cyanus maior,anO itf counteti of ti^eleameb Iqi a kintJe0fVerbafcum;anbtl&eref0^e tJ^epC^litXhryallis anD Lycbniti-s.inbigft ©oucb it i9f called malUt Iwj^nblumentanti inB^tabantgrooteCoienbloemeiu toemapaUb caUif inCngW great Co2tneflottre,anbU)iHieccmtaoiirf, \. H^ The 1 emferAment, Cpnuso;j6lcU3bIatD; \$ colDe ani) D;p» iS)ii| j&r/;^ ^ A '* I I The (ccond Bookc of ^ The Vcrtues. Calendula* Cl^feiCoittcEottrebmfeD oipottnt»,tepiofitablplaj>Uet)nto tljerelinefre,t^e % inaammation anD x\xxmx% of tl^e epejsf, o^ to anp feinbe of ^^^legmon oi l?oate tumoi about t^eepe^/ CbeDiftilleDujater ofCpauttje:, curet^tbeceDnefreattti papneof tbeepes^,!^ t»^u it \$ eitl^erDiioppet) into tl^e epes?, oj elfe tbat tbe epeisf be u^afl^eH tl^ete- tditi^aU^ i^'The Defcri^tion. I^e i^atpgouie batb tbj^ee o^ foiire dal&ejQ^ of afoote anbabalf long, fet U)i^leaues^ Cbmetubat long ^ large, anbofatubitegreenecoioun attbctoppe of t^eftalfeeje? grotue plcafant b;^igbt ^ Opining pelloui flottre^s^, fometjJbat ftrong ix\ faiiour, tbeu3bicbebo clofe, at tiie retting bourne of tbe^unne,anbbo Ip^ieabanb openagaine attbe ^unnertCing. Cacb floure batb in tbe mibbelttbereofapellotpo^ biotune croti^ne Oifeeto aH)auen CroiDne)abouttbecircttj>t ouompaifetobetof^tberearefet manplittell fmall pello\)) leaue;s^ . u^ban tbe t^yxu^ are t>aniflbeb,tberegrotuetb in tbeplacejs, from iDb^tw^tbepfeU,ccrtapnerottnbfenopsf Itfee l)nto great button^; copact of man^ aoolteD feebe^ grotaing togitberinto al^nopUKea button , eacb iu^t alone t^ crol^eb lil^e to a balfe Circle, 0^ tbe ne\]o^oone» Cberoote t^ujbiteanbtb^etibp* ^1 he Place. •Cbefefioure^sbogrotu ineuerp garben tPbere a^ tbep are fouje, anb tljep bo pearlp ^jungbp aneto of tbefallen feebe* "^TheTyme. ■ / ^ •Cbep flourealmotteuerpittonetl^ in tl^epeare, but eQ)eciaUp from S^ap 'v tnttll U)mter^ iji The Ndmes. 'Cbep be no\D calleb inTlatine Calendula,anb of (bme Caltha,anb CaUhula: in Cnglif^ ^arpgolbe^,anb Eubbe;8f:in3talian Fhr rancioin jrencb du soucj, anb soufir in ^ig^ jaoucb ^i^ingeUjlumen : in baft 3EUnaigne d^outbloemem (Pcna calletb it in jiatine Cakhapoetarum,anb Chryfanthcraon.) ii^r he Nature, Cbe^arpgolbe in compleicion fc0? boateanb bjtp* ^rheVertues. CbefioureiBfbptbemfeltte^pOittogit^ertDiti^ t^eirplante, bopleb ixi^x^m^^ b,M$nken,p:ouofeetb tbe^enftruaUflu]re* 'Cbe(iame>Ditbtbeirberbebipeb,anbftrotoebbponquicfee coleflf,bza\jDetb » fojttb tbe feconbpne o.i afterbirtb, \uitb tbe beab cbilbe, t^e fume tbereof \^zim recepueb at tbe conuenient place* Cbe WciM^ tuater of i^arpgoibeje?, put into ti^e epeja?, curetift t^ie rebnelTe, C atiB I / • X \ the Hiflorie of Plantes ant> itt3ammation qf the fame 164 Cl)ecoufetteti)atigfmaDeoftl)eflotttej8fofS^arpgoltiejg,ta]^enmti^emoi mtigfaamg, mcetlj tlje trentbling ant^ a^aiftitig of ti^e ^arte.iti^ alfo gooD to bj? Dfeli agamlt tl)? plagiie^anU cojtmption of tlje apte* <^f t^ojre floure/of €ovit m\)me* €f)ap*i«m 'i /-- F > \ ^'The DefcriPt. McIampyrum.Ti ^ ^lit floure l^atl) a (Iraigljt ftemme of a foote long,t6 t^ieeo;^fourebiancl)ejSf b|> tljeftDegf, coiiereH tiiit^ long nartoto Icaueis?: at tl^e toppe of ti^eb,iaimc]^e;0f srotue fap^efp&eli eace$, full of floured anH fmall leaueis , Deepelp cut anb iaggeb, m pj^opo^tion not muci^ bnlifee to af ojce* taple ♦ 'Cljt^earebegtnneti^to flourebelotu, ^ fo it goetlj flouring bp little anD littell bpioairD* J5^- loje tl^e opening of t^e floure;8? tl)e fmall leauejS? ^ buDbes^ of ti^e floure^sf, areaUiJf afapze bleu^ii^ purple colour : anb immebiatlp after ti^e opening of ti^e 6oure;B?,tftep areof apelloiu colour mijreb tDit^ purple, anb after tlje falling au)ap of ti^e 6oure^, ti^ofe ftnaU purple leauejs^ bo alfo looCe ti^eircolour anb UJa]regreene,anb in fteebe of ti^e floured , tl^ ere comtnet^ b^zoabel|U%e^,ta]^eretn commonlp areinclofeb tu)b feebe^sf , not muc^ bn=» lii^e bnto tPi^eate mnt^ but a g^eat beale fmaller antib^ot»ner*^i^erooteijSttenberanb of tcoobp (ubftance i§t The PUc€ %\^v^ plant grotpeti^ amongft UJl^eate anb jfepelt^ingoob frutefull grounbe^s^ 4I^TheTyme. Meiampyrumfloureti^ m^ttue^anb fomtime;0f \ \nj\x\i^ X. The Names L 'Cijep Calltlji^ l^erbe nO\X) , in Tlatine Triticum vac'cinum, O^ Triticum boui- num,tl)at i$ to fap,CotP U)l)eate,oi £>pe vul^eate : inf rencft Biednoin tliatis^ to &p,BlacfeetPl^eate,oiCOitne: in l^igi^laoucl^feuujepffen, anb offomeBmun fieifci^blumen: in 23iabant p eertfblo emen: t^at i^ to Cap, i|o^fe floure: 3(lnb it il^ aulb feeme to be t^at Unprofitable l^erbetui^erof xheoph raft u s uj^itetli in m l^iif«t)iOOHeCl?ap*b« %n^ d^alen Prlmo dealimeritornm faculatibiis. Cap. vlti- mo,calleb ixi <0relfee Mt^cfjuTrv^pj/: in )Latinr m eiampyru m,ii3i^(cl^ a^ t^ep bo tx>,ute i;gbuta>Deebe,o;ibnp;iofitableplantegroit)ing amongft to^eate, anbfo calleb bpcaufeoftl^efeebe^tDl^ici^ei^blacfeeanb p^opottioneb lifee \i3^eate* J^et t^i^ i^^nottl^e^iclampyrumof Oiofcorides,tl^etJPl^ici^ealfO i^Scalleb Myagrion. ^TheNature, : ■ ' l^ozfe floure>03^:i5lacfeexui^eate,efpectallp tl^egrapne 01 feebe^ijs: ^oate,*hub rapfet^ bp tvmzfi A T%e Vertues Clje feebeof tl^ifif I^erbe tafeen in meateotbzmfee troublet^ t^ebjapneisfpcau Cng i^eabac^e anb bjtoni^enneffe; pet not (b muc^ a^ l^urap o^ Jaarndil* Vaccis •n pab ulo grata & f ^a^. w § t m ■*■ \ 164 The fecond Boolce of ^f larches rpum. €t)ap*tt) ^- The Kjndes, < a^etebeni}ocbite]^of Confoiidaregaiis:\jj]^ewf orie liinlje groxuet^^ Delphinium. Bucinum. Untitle )lat:]^e^rputTe. ^ t a ^TheBefcripnoff, ^eptHenKLar^ei^ Iputre j^ati^ atounD ftratgl^tftem full othtmt^tsf, fet uiiti^ tenDet leaue^, aUiaggeti anH cut tierp (mall, 0^ frengeti mud^ itt^eto^eleaue^of t^eOnaller^ottt^itetttDOoD. c^e fioureis^ groui alottglt t^eftalkeis: at t)ie toppe olt^t \)}.mtWy anD are coinpacte of Uuelittell Umtsi grotijutg togitl^er,(bmeU)l^at Itl^e to t^t^nvti^ titolet, (lauing tl^at one of t^eleaueie? of tl^tjB^^ureiiO^lottgantii^oUotjo.l^atttngbel^mt) it a croi^en (parte ottaple,timiingUfeet]&eaottreoni3iIBc3tpn,ojCool>efla)ce**Cbefeflottrej5a^^ of colotir,(bmetimejef purple bletue, fometime^ voftite, ajtD fometunt^ Carna* tion: after t^e falling of, of t^ed^ flourej8f> ^ttt commetb bp long coDDe^, \i)4frein isi coutepneH b^iotjone feelie* l^etDilDeitar^ejsliJurreijQt Ipltets^e ot!)er,butagreattjealefmallerinl)ijec 0allie;8;anl)leaue;8?>anli in length i!)o^er^ 'CljeCefloureie^areUi^etot^eaboue* liaptje,buttfte?bemttci^ fmaller , anb grotp nottb tuelltogitber, of afapzepur^ pie bletx) colour UHebnto ^ioietjsf ^ mib after ti^em al(b commetb bp c6bbe^;> tDit^erein t^e feebe i^contapneb^ \ X / the Hiftoric of Plantes. ^ The PUcef* -Y I -^ bojifte0»^^eujill)escoujet^amott(3fl:cofne,mfmillcottntcie)0;* ^ ^ftegarDeiDtatfees^Cipttrtefioutet^j all tftels^omeclonj* CftetDHDefiou- tet!)m^ime,anD31iilp» #5* The Names. 'C^e gatDctt Mtbe$ fpiirre i^ callel) iir<^,2eefee cAiX4)/v'joH, anU in ^^^ phinium,of fom^lateU)Zpter$ Flos regiuSjO]^ Flos cqucIlris.1Blfo Calcatripna:W "^tS^mSperdneJeCauafltere. Bucinum,iti^n0tJDCalleDmiLatmeC6iolidaregiaautregalis:mCngli{bi^ Conrounl^e, VjDilDe)latfees^ (jjurre^o^U^arcfeejaf Clatorinf renc'^ confonfderoyaie, atiD Pieditai9fiette:va\}i^\^ Bouc^ Eitt crlpo^n, atiH acco^tDmgto t^eOanieiubafe Itlmaignel'li^Deifpojten.ti^at ie; to irapp&uigljte^fpurrr* ^Thc Nature. jLarlvejBf Clalu in complejcion t^ temperately tuarme^ ^TfyT he Venues. Ci^efeelieof t!)egarDettitarcHesffpiiiTeti^ottfeeni0l)erpgooDaQfapti(l;^^ 3 ftiiigingof^coipconjJ, ^inHeeUe !jfeljettttei9?fo greatagaiuft t^eirpopfon, ti^at tfte otilp ^ccbetljiou)en befotc tl^e^cotpion^s^^tiotti caufe tl^em to beUJit^ out foice o^poxoer to Do j^urtc^fo t^at tl^ep map not moue oj Ihirre^bntill tlji^ ^ecbebetafeenfi:omtl)em. ' Cl^e feeDe of uiilDe %tcc\z$ Cpurre ^ i;8^ of bertue Ifte to tl^e garDetr %^i\z ^ (purre^but not Cb (Itong. ^f €oIttmbpnc li^ T^r Defcriftion, * €ban.|ebi ♦ I 1 \ ^©lumbpne Ijatib great bioabe leauej8^,tDttl& if ♦o? iif ♦beepe cutis? \ tM gaCO; e^ in tl) e leaue^^ lii^e to tl^ e leaiiei3f of tl)e great Celon 6ime, but \ybiter (^ infome feinbe^J of a tiatUe Cage colour) but of no (trong Cent 01 fauour, neitljer pelDtng im\) anp fuclj p'elloiu iupce,Cappe, o^liquo;t, ti)ftan it is; bzofee oi^bzufeD , t^ tlje Cdonbpnebodj* 'C^eftallie^ be rounb,^ plapneo^fmotb, of if*oi iiiioote long, bpon uj^^icl^ grotue tl^e floures^jCopact of tujo "^sm^zfi of little leauei8?,u>^erof one foite^arefmall ^ nar^ rou?,^ tlje otl^er^ grobing tajitl^ ti^em ac ^oUoto,t5 a long crofeeli taplelifeelarfeesf ClaiDC^beitbingfomtDljattotparb^ t^e piopoitiooftl^enecfeeof aCttluer). Ci^e floureis are fomtimeis? fingle, 6t fomtime^ bubble^^ of colour fomtimeis: blettJ, fbm* timeja: ip^ite.Cometimess; ffeie colour/om^ tinted reD/omtimesf (pecWeb, gtintenne glcO U)itl| bleuj ^ tu^ite* ^fter tlje tjanii;' a)ing of tcjefapbe fioure^.tfterecommetl^ foo.ttl^ iiiU oz fine fljarpel^uffee^f o,t cobs?, groujing iopntlp togit^er^toi^erein \» co Aquilegia u^mX^ ablacifee((!iining)feebe* «5jiX/>c « / ( i66 The fccond Bookc of ^ The Place C^ep fovr)e,anti plante tl^em^ece in gari)ensf,anD ^^ tio aUb groto m^ig^ \y ooDeMH^J i^oclteisfjbttt not in t^ijs? countrte* ^TheTjme, C^ep floure mofl; coinmonlr in ^apanD 31ttn^ ! ^ThcNames^ . ' Ci^i$ fioiir e ij8? no\» calleD in iLatine Aquilcgia, o^ Aquilcia,anl> of tl^elatet touteris;^ oiumbina,bnfenoU3en of tl^e ^^uncientsf , l^otDbeitfomelatetuzptersf mafeeaQUcfl:ion,tnl)et!5eritbe Ponthos Theophrafti,fi.ueDefidcrium, after tl^e toterpzetationofGaza:iti;0fcallet) in Cnglifl) Columbine oft^e(|)ape^ptopo2* tion of ti^e leaned of ti^e Eourejs^ tDj^icfe Do feeme to ej^p^elfe t^e figure of a 3©oue,ojtCuluer:inf renc^ i^ncoijM\^\^ 5t3oucb3tglep,anli 3igelep : inbafe t ■ ^Itlmaigne ^tfeelep ^. The Nature € olumbine x% temperate m ^eate,ant> mopOure ^ The re *M U Cbi^flourea^ Ruellius ^litet^js^not tjfeli in #eDicine:1^oU)beitfome of t^e netD tjozpter^ Ho a^firme it to be good againft t^e Jaundice, and founding, anditopenetbt^etDape^ofti^e](liuer,andtl^epeopletjfeitagainfttl^einf[am* mation;andfoze;9foftl^eia\i3e)3(andVDindepipe* Cl&efe floure;? mengled toitl^ tul^eaten meale,mafee a good plapfter againfl; fcratc^e^ and gaule^* ' ji Barba hirci r s -r «% ' I ■i y\ s JtfTht t the Hifforie of Plantes. r [ ^ The Defcriptisff. 1 467 longnarroiDleaue^Qf almoftiii^eto d&arlpcKelcauejsf. mtiietoppe of tfteCtemmejg,itbearet]^ fapzetiouble8ourc^,anD fall: of coloup Cometime^ bleiuiaje purple, ujitb golDeu tl)jiecoe0 in ti^cmitiDeli, anbfomc:tune;6?pelloiu,tfteU3l}icl)em tije morning at^imneri « ting Do open anH fpicatie abioalie,antJ bo turner benDe to^uarW ti^e ^ttnne,anb bo clofe agapne anb gotogitbet at noone::3lfter t^e bamCil^ing of iti^icl)eflotti:e;8?,outoftbeUnoppe$oibeabe0,from tol^encet^e floiirejs? are fallen^ ti^ere groiuctl) acertapne long "feebe vuitl^ a Ijearte tiifte at tlje toppe> '^nh luljan tW feebe 10 ripe^bt^s: fenoppie beab openetb , anb i^ cl^angeb oz tiir neb into arounbebeariebauleplpferto ti^etjeabjjof Bantebelpon, vubicl) itttl^ aiuapujiti^tbeiuinbe^ Cb^rooteijsf long, anb ajs: tl)i£ke a^f a finger ,tn talle fojeete^C^e iDljole tjerbe uiittj W^tmmz^y Itmti^y fiourejs: anb rootc> 10 full ofU}ljttefappe;OuupceliHemillie, tl^etui^tci^ecommet^ foztl); uj^ant^?eplante f^bzofeetio^buvieb* C^e^pahiarbe^^curzonerafeemetl^airotobeafeinbeofTragoponon.o; ^uclies;bearbe,itt)at!)long,bioabe leauejj^anbComeioJjatti^icifee, anb \>ncim aboutetljeboiber5> oi ebgeft aHenber ftemme parteb into biucr^ biaucljc^, taj^ereongrotuetl? Sourer berp lil;e to tl^e flourejSfof Ti agopogon,anb of a jpel- lo\u colountljeroote is^longanb tljicfeeanb xul?iteiDitl|in, anbcouereb mc\) a t]^t:meblacl^ebar&eo^ rinbe. I ^ 4^ Tk Place* I o7r^v*oH k kc>«: in tntine Barbuia hircUnb Coma : ^nenglift^<^,oate0bearbe,3ofepl)0floure,^tarte of l^it* mfeient^anb ouc]^i3ocli0bart,©aiu^bzoot: in bafe 3lmaigne23oc]cbaert;anb 3lofepW 23loeinen . , , . ^ , . . '^: Cbe ^paniarbe0 call t|ie otl^ec Scurzoneram,\j3l)ic»ie i0^w«i;,Echium m (^jeefee^anbinilatine viperinam. ^ The Nature* <2^oate0bearbeigtemperate inl^eateanb mopilure \ ' - ^rt be i^ertues. I "♦ t Cfteroote of ©oate? beat3ie,bopleb in \xjater ^ btott^en, f iDagetfj papnr^, ani) curetl) tbe pticfeing0,anb empoftem^ of tbe ttbe ^ ^ , ^ CbefapberdotealfOji^berp goob to bebfeb in meate^anb &alabe0,tobei9 tai^en a0 t^e rooted of laampion^ z Scurzonera i0 ti^ottg^tto be matueio 110 go ob , againlt tfte i^i^tim^ of ^i per0 anb ^na]^e0 anb otl^et benemott0 beaile^ \. M^ » — ^ h -^ d>f ..#<>< V / i68 ThcftcondBookcof ♦ / * r^jtoure (Bmtai i^ati^ rouuDe ftalfeei^ full of r biancljc^: m Itm^^ be long miD large/omr ' WW mc t^e IraueiB? of ptttit #ojreU , oj liigljt fl)aDe,but mucl) gtcatcr^aittongft ^ \u!)icft gro\3Petl),3long(t t^je b?mic]&e,0;fap;telong (iJifeeli earei3f, o^nourejg^ of Crimfen purple colotti:,foft:c anU geutai in ^auDlmg, Ipfee C^tpmCbn Ijeluet, tl^eui^tc^el^ot^enotUg^tlpfaDeo^ Uccap^but map be piefemeti auD feeptalongtune inti^epi^ colour anb beautte, eljpectallp if t^ep beDzpeti tti anouenti^actisfl^alfe i^oate. ClieCeeDegrotpet^ int]^e(i[>iiiietufte^;Oieare)B;,anD ifiUm% anD all blacke* s Cliere t^ ati otl^er lu'nbe altogit^et Ul^e to t^e afoierapbjin ftall^ejsf.leaueio^.feebe, anb roote>Ca ning tl^at ^t^ eare^> o^ fpil^ie tufted are not fttt il^toneb liU t^t ot^erje;, but are larger anb not fo tl;icUe fet, ano bo benbe, ^ homt botpne agatne attire toppe Ipl^e featl^erief ,ro t^at itmaKet^ a gallant fl;e\x) : anb botl^ al(b Heepe^iiei €t}^mXQn colour lifeetotljeot^er* s Ci^erei^ pet atlitrbKpnbeUlieto tl^e otl^erier^ but it grouiet^ to t^e^etgtl^ of nine ojt ten foote*. 311 l^iiS ltmt0 are muc$larger>^ijarilali(eis:arr tt)icHer anb l^arber, anb fltaKeb o^ aelteb , toiti^ nbbe;G^(lanbtngfooit]^:^t^rpi]bietufte;er,o^earie Amaianthus purpurcu J^ ■r- /' ) fio ur e^ are greater, longer, anb fuller, but not of fo f apie a colour, o^ pleaSia^nt i)e\x)> f otit Cabetl^ incontinent, anb tumet^ into a greenifl^ i^erbelt&ecolour, vS foonea^itijs^gati^ereb* ^ rht Tlace, } ^befe&inbe^of ^erbe^grotp notintl^iis^ countrep, eircepttl^epbefotcienoj: plantebingarben^. Cli etoemen of ;3taliemafce great accoumptofti^efeconH &inbe,bpcaiireof^i^pleal^ntbeautie,{bi^atpe((iaUnotlig^tlp comeinto an; garben tl^ere,t]^at ^ati^y not t^ijsf ^erbetnit Cftep biingf otft tljeir 8ottre«>o^lt(]fcietufte?iii:jttgttll, anb^eftebe t^ rppe m September* ; / 9$>TheN4rftes. C!)efcpleafanttuftSf,Otfiourej0f,arecallebof Pliniclibro 21. Cap.S. Amaran thus anb of Come late ttJliterjSf Flos Amorisjanb Amaramhus purpurcus:irt j talian ft^r veihno in Cnglift) fioure ^entiU,f loiamot,^ #urple brtuet fioure: inf tenclj PafeMciours^va ftign 23ouc^ S^amatblumen, Jf lo jamoi, anb J^aufent Cc^oon: m bare 3Llmaigne f loutoeelbloemen. ^ The Nature, Ci^efe fiouresf are of tompteion colbe anb bip/ ^T he Venues. *' f loure <5 mmM jf loyamoj bopieb \xcx&m anb b?oket^ ftoppet^ t^e latfee * anHt^eblouDtJieSijct^ * m \ the Hiftorie of Plantcs i ^f ^apnes. K €bap«ietjr # *, * •X^eteare ttDo \mz» of J^apfie^^tl^egreat anD fte fmall C^e fmall alfo is of ttt)o]ftmt»ei0(,toftereof t^^eone srotuetft mgarDetiiof, ^ t^r otftec groiDetl^ tutloe* Belli s ma Bellis minor horteniis t ^ The D efcri^tiort . T^0 grcate tDilUe C^e great \j)iU>l^aprfe, C^efmalljarUmSa^fie Jaaae^i^ati^ grene oifl^^auttelpnvuupte* leaue^ romu)i^at log et HenteD touD about t^eftemi^roimti^anlJ fetUJiti^l&eleaueft^ gtoujetl^fomtune^to ^IjeigtljofifJootlog, at tlje top tu^ereof it beareti) faptefloure$^ intl^emftliell;anDfet rotuiDeabouteiDtti^a little bo^iDer of fmall )i)l|iteleattei9f,mman netofapale.notmucl^ %xi\iU tUe flourei8^ of n \ I ,' tt^ecomonCamomtll, but tmicl^ greatet^anH^ Hje^perifteitftelittell final tPl^ite leaueis: fall boujue,^ ti^e pellolo m ^ tttfliDell, \iH)ici) VS fl)efeeDe,toelletftbp* Ci^e fmall gatDm SOafiei^ati^^ijffleaue^ KmetDljat iiU to ttje abouefapDe, but t^ep ate fmaller anD not fo ,, ^ . \, . « . ^r « muci^ bentet) ♦ ^tfenbetl^ foott^ l^tf flourej0(from tljeroDte,b{Mjnftoitefmall ftemmejtf,fometobatl*ett)e flouces? of tl?e gteat JaapCie, fauing tbatt^e fmall leatte0,iu^ic^eint^e great 5©apfte bo compa(reri?epello\D in tlje mibble,arefti tlicfeefette, dtfo bouble tbatamanftaU pmeiue berpUttellof t^e pelloxo in ^e mftbelLoi none at all. 3inb tftefe floureisf are fdmetime^ tDlbite,?^ fomtimeg: berp rebbe,^ (bmetime^ (jjecWeb ot partie coloureb of tui^ite anb rebbe* ^Ijere ttrouje alfo fometime^B? aboute ^e compalteof t^e ^v^t ittt ell flour es?, inanp moze a;^ (t tuere Dnall floures? groMJmg bpon fmall ilemmesf, out of t^e fenop^ 01 cupper? of thefapbe fioure;^* Ci^erooteta? toliite anb t^^mi^ Clieftnall t]oilbeBapfte,feltfeeto tbefmallgarbeniaapfieinljifi? leaned* i^i^littcllfloure^boairo&iingt)pfromti^eroote,bponn)o^tftemme0:tbepbe alCb pellou) in tlje mibbell,anb firt ^oute uiitft Itetle to^iteleaueif, after tf^toy ber of ti^e great JDapfie^butt^ep are a great bealefmaller,anb tot^outfauour, a^ all tlje otljer ^pug of l^apfie^beX^e roote i$ l*e to t^e roo te cf tfte fmau sarben ©apRe* _ ^^^ I '» xyo The (ecoml Booke of V ^ The Place. .. < Bcllis minor fylueftris. Cfte great Bapfie , anD tlje fmall tDilDe ^ijefinaUtJPtlDe53apfe 3©apfte,Do gro\D in metJo\De;8^,anD mopftepa^ Ouresf* 'Ci^e fa^ie tioiuble garden 'B^i^Uti^ plantelr anU fet in prt)enjs(» ^^-TheTyme. %^t great aaaprie fiouretl^ moft common Ip in ^ap^Cl^e Cmall garUen Bapfielouret^ from ^ap aU t^e ^ommer long* %\^z fmall tuaOeJaapfie ftouretl^ljerptimelp in ^arctj anU fometime^ fooner , ant) continnet^ ftoii^ ringbntill^dpullanD fome^joi^at later ,■ k K 7 \ ^ The Names, Ci^efe fioure;B? are calieli of PUnie in )latine BellisanD Bciiius,anl>nouj tl^ep are calleD in X'atine Confolida minor, ant) Herba Margari- ta, offome Primula vcris,(eflpeciallp t^e fmall tuttDe iOapfie) in Cngli(^ a^apfiejs:: in f rencl^ Marguerites 01 Pafquettes • in l^igl) 5©0UC]^ liel)en, ^aftiifelen, anliin fome placed afi e(t- \ t <- A '? ^ -. kE ^ *- r- ^ ** ^ X lof5lin:in:i3iabantapalielietten,an^ l^erfptttoen^ 4jtTheTem^eramefft **"♦ ?ll • # *-- - #*#^ 'Ci^eti^floureief anti iberbeg:,are of nature cotieanD mopff* ^ Tht Fertues md effects. rk *n i - k ^m k ._- ^ A t •VH s , %\it iJecoction of t!|e fmall JaapfiejS , toitfj tl^eir leauei? a? toater^ijef gooD to be DionUen againft :aLgtteftt^e infiammatf^ t)f tl^'e :iLitter auB all ot^er intparDe parted. Ci^eljerbe tafeen in meate^ ^ potagej8?,Dotl^ loofe tl^e bellj^ gentillp. _ i^atoUelen'UJttrte, ts% tl^eberbie parte of tljetDilUeJ^apft^ ts? goon againftr<|; all burning t)lcerj9? ann impoftemft anD againftt^e inflammation anDrunnmg; of tbe epes^,being appUeU tl^ereto* *C!je fame lapbe t)nto tooimbeft l^eepeti^ tl^e fame from inflammation, anD & impoftumatiott* . , ■ j UJurte* Cl^ap^jDjr* <[ ThlKpdes, v*^. Tl^ere be DiuerjBil^erbe^ tol|icl>e l^aue flouresf lifee Belled, tjij^ereoftl^i^ Cijioteujurte ^i l^aftieujurte ijs; a liinUe, of tubicl^e U3e(l^aU^eafeein t^«f Ci^ap ter, anb it 10 alfb of t^:ee fa tte^af, t^at \$i to Cap, tlje great anb fmall, anb ti^e creeping tiinbe* ^ The jyefiriptiffn. •_- -^ « l^e great :!5elflottre l^atl^ fquare,roniA;gfc dearie ftalHeisf, bpon VD^icl^e groiue(^arpepopntelileaue)8f,benteo rounbe aboute lifee to i^etteU leaue!8f,t^e floured groto alongft tl^e ftalke^ IvU Bell^^, anb lifee t^e dovLtt^ of Eampion^sf, but farre greater, anb rougl) Ijearie toitl^in, of colour fometimeisf\x3i&ite,(bmetimejB:bletD, anb fometimejsf Carnation 01 flel^e tolour*3tbeginneft toflonreattbetoppeof t^e ff^lfeeanbCb goet^floiiffl^ing DoujnetDarbe^C^efloureja; pall, tlje feebe lol^ic^eifi? fmall anb grape, commetb bp in longfenoppie IjuffeeftUke ti^eiaaanpion feebe*f:^>eroote fcj tuliite $ muci^ tu^zptl^en anb interlaceb t %\^t \ ^ / / the Hiftorie of Plantcs. Trachelium maius. Trachelium minus. m <25reatl^a(fee\»urteo.meIfioure. c^e Me^mmixm, AuicuJaria. oj23woure. > \ ■ 2 3 4 ^j^efrnalliselfioure mftalfeejSf i^lfteto (t^egreat, fauing tl^at it grotDet^^ not fo !)igft,tfte leaue^a? befometoftat long, fmaUer gt to^itec, aiiD not fo lieepelp ftenteti a^sf ti&eleaue^of ti^e greater iselfioure^ butDerp\Delllifeet)tito ^age leaues^/Ci^efmall^ellejBfare biolet, anU purple, gro\i3mg at t^e toppeof t^e llalfee,antscUitteringtl)tcfeert^ent]&efloure)5oft!)egreat:idelfioure»'€ljeroote is aeitHer anH berp tfeeeDp* Cfte tbirD inl^ijSfleaueiB^ 5 ftalfeeS fe: Ipfec to t^efirft^but l^tif leaueiS befmal let anU not (b Deepelp cnt* 'Ctje floured l^ang Hou^netuarHejSfj anb gro\3u aimoil ^arbebp t^e ftalfee^of a ligbt tJiolet colour,in p.iopo?tion anb making Itfee to tlje otijerjs^^Ci^erootejSmofteommonlpareflenDeranb crofeeblp creeping alongll ^egroimb,puttingfoojttbnetu(})ung)Qf^ planted (nbiuer^place^, fro tDl)if^e grou)etl^fmalllonganbt]^ickerootes,notmttcbe bnlifee EainpionjBf, tuijereof botb t^is anb t^efojtmerfoztejB^areacertarnefeinbc. Ci^ere mapbe berp toell iopneb bnto ti&efe 33elfloure;0fj tlje pleaCantflourejsr iPbtcbe are calleb at jlariiS A u icuiana, feing tbat tljep be fomevwi^at iplie to tbe fiottreie? of ]|affeeU3nrte oj 25el8oure* Cbe plante tftat beareti^ tbefe floured grotoetft to ^e fteigtl^ of a ftanbeb^eaDtft o^ ttuapne, tbe ftalHeis: are fmall anb tenbet, anb fet full of ftnall leaned* %\^t floured grotjoe at tl^e toppe of tl^e'dalfeeis: of a fapj^e purple colour, almoft faflbioneb IpfeeaBellotCpm ball, tDit^ a fmall UJ^ite clapper in ti^e mibble ♦ Cbep open after ^uime rp* Rnganb clofe appneto\i3arbe;8? ^unne fette: anb twljan tbep be clofe, t\)t^ ^aue ^ue crefte? ot plapte? lilte tfte ©elfioureis? , o^ Conentrie #arians. # > 17X The (ccond Booke of omaDeiaape)^,o3^lpfeetoiaampions:, atiDfiiclj otl^erflourcjsf befote t))mm nuig i5» T/^tf P/4rr. f .2 ^ 4 Botl) tl^efe Bciaoureie? , groui of tljeit 0U3nekmt)c in certapiie D^p meaHejsf anU paflureftanU tljep be alfo plantel) in gattienjf. «. ^ i:hetbirneij8^fottntie inDinetia? Cl&ainpion placets?, anoifijueetepamure^of Zealantianti it ijsf alfo planteD in garUenft tuyere a$ it p.tofpecetlj ouepmuci^: fojtit Hotljfo fpieaD abioabe anlJ multiplie,ti^atittjurtet^ otl^ctljecbesf^anD canno t cafilp b e ui eeD eb o,i o uer co me Auicuiariagrotoetlj ui goolj jjtottnl>,infielb.s?ainongfl:to^eate,ojtD^ereaiet ttJtieate!?atl| groti^en i^TheTymt. 1.» 3 •Ci^ep Co ure molt commonlp in Julp* ^TheNames, J - Ci^e iSelflotijer iJ calleli in Vuuiaria,acco^Ding to ti^e 3©oucft name : ixi €n%\i^ tl^ep be cal^ leli 25elfiourrftanb of fome Canterburp J5eUe;8;»Cfte a^lautemap be bcrp ujel callcD ]^affeetDttrte, oj'C^.ioteuJUite: in f rencft c74»/^/?r- in Ijigi^ 5oour!? !|alf^ kraut: in bafe3tlmaignei|alfcmpt:3lnD tftep arelifee tftefetnbes; ofiiatnpi- onfta^ t^e Couentrie ^arianjB; biolet 0i\i3iUie liape ts^^toljereof ftiallbe tDt(i> tenberebnbet. , ' ^, %^z tfjitbe kinUe i$ bnKnoiuen m tl^e ^Ijoppeja^ of tl^ns? countrie. Clje i^er bo^ifteja? of fcaunce bo calUtAuicuhria:tl^e233tabanDer$ call it^;touU)enipie gel. 3nb 3 knotu none ot^er name,e]ccept it be ^ Ijerbe tl^at i0 calleb in a^eefee •voCewx'f • ^ ill }tatinc o nobrichis.t^at ijsf to (Up t^e b,iapin5,o;t founbing againt of i^e3i(le,\u!jerebnto itiftat^ fomefmallp.iopojtionoj^fimttitabe* ^ The Nature, ]3elfionre i^ef of a comple^cion colbe anb bzp.Ul^e to liampion, tu^epfoieit map be bleb in meatea^ tbe iaa}npion;9f* 4i^Th rertues. CfteBelfltourebopleb in ujater, ijBffoueraigne to cure tl)C papneanb infiammatton of t^enecbe> anb inCibc of ^etbtote> anbiti$ goobagainClall DUeratious; of tbemoutb>if onebo gargle oiujafl^. ^ijs^ moutb tljetexuitbalL t^ian miolet$* Cljap-TO* ^TheD efcription. ^ongft all ^ "^xwXm^ of 23elflourc;8:,tl)erc i^ none moiebeutiful in colour tl^en tbije?: it ^at^ fmall aratgbt knottteftemme^ j $ at euerp linot o^ ioint,it l^atl^ t)po leatte;er fetbirectlp oneagainU an otiier, iDl^ic^e be long ^narroiu : bp eacb ftbetol^ereof^a^ ^Ub att^e top of ^ ftalfee^grotoetl^ fo^tt^pleaOantfloureft tol^iclfte be long $ ^olloui > ali23apej$ benbing outtDarbejBr> lifeeto a fmall long bell, XDit^ tujo ot ^Txt Dnall tJD^ite t^ieebe^ tntbemtbble. c^ep are of ableui colour , (b cleare anb ejccellent , t^at ^^ feime to palfe^t^e a^ureb fkiejef.ss^^an tbep are pafte, t^ere cometl?bp intl^emibbleof t^efbiure arounblong Calathiana viola* i)iti%r; fuUof iong^naU feebe* ^rhe ^ ^ •< y i the Hiftorieof Pkntes. ^ The Place, k m ^menace, ^ ■ --^ ^r,/- '■; ' ' '^ Ml %\)acfitatant floured grotjj m mopft met)ovpe;0?;^ loio bntillei gmunUe?^ ■^ ttaiiUing m fcutef uU foplc^ t - ,' t: «i& r- , ' M^^ # *• *,;• ^ Th Tyme, 'H^n #*. t»i V 'Ci^ep are w floure al^out t^e enti of :ittgua; mU) September* ^The Names, .y. V Pliniecalletl^ tl^efefiouresf in Hatltie Campanula Autumnalcs , ^ Viola Au- tum naiis.vue itta? alfo cal tljem mCuglidj Ifiiiitumue Belfloure^.Calati^iatt t)i qletft ot aiutumnc tJioletjS^ : in Ijiglj 2aoucl| t^ep are calleU %mim blume: f ojt tlje\D!jictj caiife Corduscallet^ t^ein Pncu'monanthc:anl> trulp itfeemetlj to be acertapnci^intie of (isentian^: in bafeailmaigne it i^callcD blauu) ilelieUen^, anDSuKentftljoon. ^ ^ f he Temperament andver$u€s. f4 C^e temperament, natnreanti ptopertie of tljefe pleatiant little flottre;i; are 31 terp Ufeetjnto i^fcff b;tmie ^ pleafantflonre,l^atft l^is? f irft Ieatte5f>i3i^ic{je grotjo nejrt t^egrount>,long, bioaDeanOfom* tul^at liearie, not mucli Dnlifee tlje leaue;Bf of toim rofe Campion5?,from tbe miDl^efli toljereof fpiingeti^ bptl^efeconHpeareaf ter t^e fotDing 0^ planting one (lali^e 0^ moe , full of bitancl^e;3f, fet toit^ aicfte lifee leauegfjbutfomtwbat fmaller:ti^ere groui ijpon t^e (apl>e btancl^ej^^manp fapze anU pleai^nt i^oUo\» iJoure^, moft coinmonlp of a clearepui^le colour, anBfometime^ lubtte, ixi pzopo^tion berp XDellUHeto tlje common 33elfloure, but muc& larger ant) tounDer, ant! not fo Heepelp cut about tbe btimme^s? 0^ ebgeft tbe tu^icbe alfo tl^eir opening are folDen togitber a;9( it toere yx^it^ fiue credeb plapte^ef oz ebge^e? I©ban tbep are paH tbere cometb bp final tout! button^oi bit^^^^^itb fiue rougb eni)es?,oi tapleitoiijicbe be bollou), ^uty plpeH, oi mxit^ bacfee , in aU tbiug^ elfe. lil^e to tbe fenopjsf oibuffeeis: of mampion, 0^ tbe common 23eifloure*Cbe feebe \$ in tbemibble of tbe fapbe fenoppie buffee^s?,^ itij5fmaUgtb3toune,colourebliifeeaCbeft ^ mtxt. -Cberoote i^Vb]^iteantitbicfee,anoputtetbfoitbbP t!ie (ibejBfbiueriOfo* t^erroote;8?* ^The Place. tcft efe plea&ttt floureis? groto about Couentrie ixi Cnglanb,ant» are f ounbe fotuenint^egarben^of 5^erboiifte;3?,anbarenorpetberp common* }^TheTyme» %\}tv ffoure fromjttlp ftntill ^eptember>anti afterujarbe, anb nottoitb* t r 'm -** Pm Clanbtti > t74 The fecoiSd Bookc of totitJittg, tljottgl^ t^ep feeme altjjapesrto floute > pet tl^ep Up alfo beare feeDejIb tW oUmtimt0 uis Cboneag: t!ji$ Ifterbc bcginneti^ to flours > 0ne map altuapeigf RnDe i)poii t^e fam^ buUDeftaoureMti^ ttpe feeDe 5lpmDo no\jD ralUljefe pleafant fioiirejfi? ittiiatttt^ Viol^ Marian^; i^at is? to Cap ixi Cnsii(6,^anaiiei3^t3Coleti5,\Demapaia»calt^emCottetttrteEape;5;: tn baremmaigiie ^atietcj^ : of tlje olti tputerjg iu o^.ieeke yo^iixH i>f;«.3n3ia^ tine Rapum fyiucftrc. iDf ti^i^feutli alfo aref BeifloureftDefccibeH afojte in tbe j^p^C^aptetoft^i^Boofee *t The K I %\^t^ aottcei8?,attD ft eir roote (peciallp are touje ant) Hj^p _ Cl)eit tcttae i^ all one,tDiti^ t^e ofter 23el8outeft anto map htWti inlfee a to]ite* ' 'Ctjep Ijte about Couctrie in <0nglanl> tuljerea^Ef jfreat ftozt of tbefe plantes: 25 1)0 ttcotD.to eatctbcicrooteief in ^alaW> aia^i^enavw^iteti^inl^feSbaDl^eintittt* I0I) Siirpiumaducrfar Campanula caerulca iatiua -M ( ij|t T^^ Dtfcripion. 1^ eCe fioar e^f tDban tbctr plant begtnneti^ f itH to Cpiins Dp out of tbe pounO, b^ue CmaUtonnDcleaucie^Uke to^arcbetio let0/amons(l tbe \i)b^becpiin3e^ tpa long btgb boUo\ji) tiall^e > fet toitjb long mtttm rQ)artQ(reeneleaue^>ainongQ;tbe\^bt^e alfo at tbetop of tbeftaifee gcotjo f ap^e 25 elli?;6: o^bollo^ aourc^>5r eater tban tbe floureisf of liampion, of colour bleu) turning; totDarDe^sfputplemoft com monlp, but fometime^f alfo tbep be>]Dbtte* l^ban tbep are fallen a\3Dap>tbefeeDei^fdunlie infmaai bullet^>oibttCfeei3?litieiaampionfecbe»Cbetoote t;5fmaUanb tbrnbie^ •Cbexobolepl^tei^fullof mbite fappeoiiuptelifee miiue, tbexnbicbecom metb fooitb tub^n tbe berbe \$ b^iofeen sm bjufeb artb taftetb U%e mampiori;6f, 1 CbereijafalfoatxjilDfeinDeoftftefefiottre^jt^e tol)icb isf life e to tbe afo^eCiib; in groXDing,leaueft llalfee^, flourejsf, anb feebe ♦l^cuerfteletTe it isf a great b cale anb ixi allreQjectis finailer, anb it peel Detb atubtteiupcealfolifeeti^efirll:* J Cbere i^ alfo a mw^nt t^irbe kmbe of ftisf Ble\\)belflouremucbe gteater tban tbe firft: biiJ aalfecjEfbelongaubbigbtbte^leaue^befometDftat large: anb itbatb berpmanpfioure^ grotoing a longlltbeftalke0> ajsJittjoere UtteUfmall :6elle5f of a fapze bleu) colo ac:anb after tbem certapne boHoVD little bufte^ oi Celleisf : ^\$ r ore at tbe firft is^ long anb flenber , but ti^ban tbe plan te vu ai&etb olb e, tbe tootet3^6iUof fenof0 an^itnobbeiJ, anb biuibeb itm) funbip bzancbesc at^ B^ naUptl^i^iberbeijJfullofiBbitefapelifeetotbefirft, > T he PLu€ -' I Cftcp N >7y *4/«o tPitite,i0 ttjat liinde of Verbafcu, tPllicfte tl^e ^^^ts^ call x\jx»h\sm ^^^}hUfitSit JLatini(le)Sf Lychniiis , s::t> Thryaiiisjtui^erebnto it isfmu^ Ifte* £ •t^ f opeglouei^lioate anB t>?p ^ The Nature, - '- * ♦ ♦ ■*■ -1 -■ P «i) ATA* \ \7^ The fecond Booke of ^ The Ve rJFotegloueboplel) (n^atet o^\Dme ant> D.ionfeen,Dat^ cut auD cctifttme.ti^e % fjjtcfee tougijnelfe of grolTe anH flumeftuniois^ * 3lfo \x opcnet^ t^e (toppingiB; of t|elpuet,^^pleetieoia9plte>anl) of ot^ecinvoartieijattes?. . C^e Caine taKeii m t^ie Ufee matter , oi elf^ boj)leO \Dit^ ijonteU iwatrt; Dot^ 35 ftourc auD clenfe tl^ebieaft, mxD r(pet^,auDlJi(iTijet{jfo;tti toug^ anti clarunp fiegme* "fc i^TheKyndes. 3gerebe ttDO foite^ of t^efe flouresf founD m tbfe cottutrie: one great tt tl^e otifter GnaU,t^e greater than n3)grotDet^ to tb l^eig^t of a man,aul> fiou- rett) tjerp late^tlD^e fmall grotoet^i lovu.attU flourcth betimes* % Flos Apl X tS^rht Defcfiftion l^t great 3p^man floare bati^ a lotigbtoimereb, crefteb gtfenottie ftalKe,falofb.iattc]^eft^ grotoetb hiiUn ijPtfootebigb^bauing at euerp fenot ex ioput, tujo bmcbe^; fet UJitb great long leaiiesf^copofeb of manp fmaUlog narrou) teaue;E^;mcUt ^ totbeb roiib about, ^ fJj^eU abtoii)ea0 it to ere ujtnge$, rtfetoneoiier agaittftauotl)er, altogitberlilie Athanaila (itgartienCanfie>'3i:i9eflourej0(gro\Datf ^, cnDe of f^e bjancl^es? , out of long rounD -& ^xxM^ytsl a bioVDhe iS>xl%t colour about, ""^ anbof afapnt oipale peloio bnUerneat^^ 3ftertbe falling of tbe flourejs?, tbe feebe tubftb^ i^ inclofeD in tbe afoicfapbe rounli ^u(lici8^,i^long,ttarcotu anti blacHe* i 'Cbefinal3pb;ticaufiourei;8libebntof 'f, aboueraibe,in bt^ftalfee5:,leauesf,floureir, ^ feet) e;fauing it isi in al r efp ec t0 fmaller, ^ groujetb not berp mucb bigber tban a fbbte>Cbep are botb in tbeirleauejs: anb fioure^s^ of a naug^tie (liong ^ bnpleali^nt liauour, efpeciallptDbatbepbe eitberrub* beb o.ibjuCeD bctUJiirt one^s fingerj3?» ^ The Pldce. •^befefioure^ grom in 3^pb,aca,^ from thence tbep uibere bzougbt into tbi^ coun^ trep,afi:ertbattbemigbtieanb|iobleCmperourCbarle;5^tbe fiftb,U>att t^e Couineanb Countrieof t:i^unejBf,tbepareplanteb herein garb en^. / I ijt TheTyme ?■ 2 t djefmaU African eillofer, beginnetlj to floure in^^ptill ojtin S^ap, anb from tbcncefo^tb allti^e feommer* Ci^egrcat Othonnabeginnetbnotto fioiirebefo.ie3upil:» .^ , • ijfThe Names. ' Cbi^flouremap becallebinHatin Flos Aphricanus,foMtluas^ firftbiougbt outof^pbticaintotbecountrepiBf ofd^ennanpanb :6,iabant* r©ebocalltbi£? Cour0 Ciirfeie ^fllofertf , atib frenc^ ^arpgolbeis;3tpb;tcanfiouresr, o: 3p^iicait «0r * '.>» ■« the Hiftorie of Platitcs 177 Ktpl^ucan (BilMct^ : tlje f rcnc!) meu Do call ti^eCe floured on/ets de Turque, anti '] oiiiet d'lnde: auD fi'om ttjeuceit commetljlo palfe ttjatt^eiiatimftjS Do calit Flos Indianus :itt ^igi) 23ottclS JnDiamftl^ il^egelmnnbafe ^aiUnaigne Ci^uenfebloe* memof Valerius Cordus Tanaceum perunianu.^omeleameDmetlt!)mfeet^at t\ii^ l^ccbc Ijatl^ bme called of tlje Suncient U)zpter$ ofloVv«, othonna^auD t^at it (l?OUir)bCtl)eOtlionna,U)i)erofDiolcorides]^atl^t]D2itm,\l?ljic^ffrOtDetl^m3* rabta about Cg^pt, U)ljofcleatte;Sbe^oip,a(l]^oiigVtt>epl^abbene eaten xuitft XLocuGte^.^aulmer^s; oz&uaplesf^tD^iclj tljing almoft map pe percepiieb in t^e leaueis of tl)i^ Jnbian nto 3 ftaue ginen of tbefe floure^s? to eate , berp finelp pounb mt\ greene o j frell; Cfteefe:U)i^erebponl^ieblaCtebimmebiatlp, anb lljo^rtlp after bieb* ^nb3l tuaie^ moueb to maUe Vc^isi eirperience^ bp t^e occaTion of a pong ci^ilbe xdI)o bab gatljerebof ti^efeflottcesf ^putt^eittinto i^ijaf motttlj,fo ti^atftraiglittoaie^btaf ittoutl) ^ lippes? bibCujelleicceebinglp * toitbiu a bap o,i tiuo after, t^zv became berp foie anb (tabbebja^ alfo it bo tb often l^appen to tfjem , tl^at pnt intz tbeit mottt^e;6^ t!je pipej8^,o^ ^ollouj 9;alfee$ of !^emlocfee»i©l)erfo:e it i3^ manifefttljat tlji^l^erbe ujttb W totire i$ berp euil anb benemouftanb of complejrion mucl) lifeebnto l^emlocfee,tftetPijic'^ealfomapbe partelppercepnebbp^is:f6nleanb l0tl^fomeiiiuour,iPbicbe 10 berp Orong anb (Uniting, not muc^e bifferiiig from l^e rancl^e anb nopfbmftnell of l^emloclM^. ^f map %mtm lillfe €onualU %Vla of \ s f-v #onop^iUom Ci^ap.ii^jcbj ijlf The Defcriftion. JllieConuall i^atlj rojo greene fmootlj leaue;9f , lifee to ttje leane^sf of ^ jCommontDlftitr Millie bntfrnaller anb tenberer.betiuirt tuljicl^e tljere fptingetbbpartaHebftallieofa(panlong,o^tl}ereabout,att^eU3l)icl^ ftalfeetbere bangetb feuen oj^ eigbt, o.i moe, pioper fmaU floured, ajsr tol^ite ajBf ^noiue.anb of apleafantfttong Cattdur,frtieUiitg almoft lifeeti^e lit lie* i©]^antfteflottresf bepa(l,tl)epuommeti^int^e(r (lecbecertapnerebbebea* riejB^jUfe^tot^efrttteoi bcarte^of garbenAfparagus* ^l^erootei^ftl^teebil^e; creeping l^ere anb ti^ere g t ftottlb feeme tijat ^ onop^iUon tuere a ifeinbe of )l plie Connalljit ^atlj t leafenotmuc^ bnli^etfjegreateftleaueisf of Juie^tjoit^manpribbesotfineuie? alongft t^e Came,lilte to a ^lantapne leaf ert^e toi^ic^e one leaf e,oit Rngle leaf e i !)otl) altpape;S fp^ing bp out of t^e grounbe alone, faumg tD^an ti^e ^erbe i0 in fioure anb feebe: fd^ tl^an it baretl^ ttoo leaue^bpon a rounbe tenber Halite \M to ^e otber, but (inaller ^ ftanbing oneaboue an otIjer,aboue t^e fapbe leatie^ grotDeti^ t^e fmall to^ite floured liUe to )(LplieComiaU , but not of (b ftrong a f^iiour,aftei: tD^i^e dbere rifetft fmall bearie^ 0,: rounbe frute,tDl^itft e 'j \si^xtt at the firCteanb afterxuarb rebbe^C^eroote \$ i^erp flenbrr anb creepet!? mtt^t grounbe "^- f fSi The fUct jLpUie Conuallanb ^onop!^illon,gtdtoe^ inI^abo\Die^ obbe^ ^TheTimc, Cbep bo bot9 fioure in ^^^ ■1^ I ikThe • 178 The fccond Booke of Lilium Conuallium. )lUlte Conuail* Vnifolium, i t • .-f 1 S^cjJbloemfeeniJ* ^ Th€ Names. Hrllie Conuall , fe no tu calleli m %^ tine'Lilium conuallium, tl^atlS^tO (iap,^e , 5tpUie of t^etjallie : isx Ciiglift 'jdi^Uteco tiuaU,a9ap bloffomisf, #ap lpllieis,$ )!Lp i:pconfancp:injfi:cc^^r4Wii///^//f/.m]^ig^ 33 ucl^ ^ epenbliimlin: in b a(fe 3llinaigne ^ f a ^onopftiUon iefnoto calleUui Xatine VnifoHum .it mapbeallb cailct) ui €nglilb,one3teafe,one25lal>e,ojt^mg^cleafe:inl)tgI)3aotte]^€inblat:anBm bafe Blmaigne C mblatit^anU it ftoult) teeme to be a fcinUe of %mz comiall,Ce- ing t^at it \$ fo uiell lifee tonto it in floureje? anb feebc* ^T he Nature, %\^ti^hzin comple]cion,l>oate anb bip,lilie t^z %\SMz% ' ^Thel^ertues. %^tv "ts^iitt t^iat tbetoater of tbe floure;2? of IpUie conuall , bifttUeb toitb % goob ftrong \i»inc,anb btonfem in tbe quantitie of aljponcfull , tedotetlj Cpeac to tbemtbatarefalieniiito ti^e3(ljpoplepie,^tbat it 10 goobfottljeni tl^atljau ti^e i^attlfie.anb tbe d^oute, anb it comfojtetb tl)e l^atre* Cbe CamctDater aia: tbep Cip,botb ftrengtben tbe ^entoiie, anb teftozcti) it jj dgapne to \^i$ nattti:aUbigot:,uiban tbo^ug]^ fid^ncffe it i$i biininill^eb^ BeftbeiS tl)tje^ tbfp^ alfb t^at it i$ goob to beb^oppeb in, againft tl^e tnfia niation,anb toatcting of tbe epe;^^ 'C^erootc of ^^onopbillon iff connteb of (bme late tunteriff^foi a foueraigne 3© anb (peciailtemebie againft tbe i&eftilence anb alpopfbnitu!)an tbe tpeigljte of ^alfeaiaiagmeoftbeponber ofti^efapberooteiiffgiuen inbineget:>o^goob tDine, ozmbotb mijcte togitftec, accoibingto tbe nature o: complejoion of tbe ficlte,(b tbatbpontbereceptetbeteof,t^ep go to bebbeanbftueateujelU iS^onopl^iUon U3f goob to bclapbe\j)itl) l)is coote, bnto grecne tuouiiDe^ff^to ^ jpzcferue tbent from infiamiiiation anb Spodomatiom €)f L. the Hiflorie of Plantes. ^f€alft0ftwn)te/ojif)riap©iagon* €f}ap4m 179 ♦ i5« The Kindes. tfter QnallCtje p^f ^atft btoUelcaue^sf, anD it fe tfte true Antirrhinum of Diofcondes.cftermallei:]^mDeftatftlon8tmn:otPleaue?, r- Antirrhinon* Cft e great fnap Ja^tagoujO j Caluei? fiioiDte* Orontium. ^mall Calueisf (ho\t)te* « - ( \ m *T \ * r '- -fc t^ :-** S»# ,<^^ - r 2 L l^e great Mtiti^inon ftatft ftraigfttrountJ ftmmtiS,^ fullof btancftegf, tfteleaues^beof atiarfeegreene,fcme\DftatlonganD bioaBe, not mttcfte bnlfee tfteleaueia? of atnagalli^ oti^iinpemell,altDape;B( t\uo leaties? grotomgone againftan otfter,Iifee ttje leauesf of ^Snagalli^. tlTftere grottieeft attftetop of tfte ttall^e alongft ti^eb^§cftei6? cettapne fioutejs^ oneaboue an otfter,fom\Dftat long an^bzoatJe before, after tfte Mi}wn of a frogs? moutb, not mucbet^nlfeetfte floured of Cot>efta]re,bttt mucbe larger, anU \uttbout taple;9f,of afafttpellounfft colour* 3fterti^emcommelongrottnlibuffee0,tbe fo^emoft part tufteteef areCsmtuftat Ifte to aCalfeiBf fnotute oz jj^oofell.tjJber ttt tii ^ Cccuc is CO ftf ^tfcti* Cbere isf alfo an tber ^ixitit of great 3ntirrfttnum, tDftofe lean^ belong ^ narrotj), alinoa lifee to (a^eleaueja? of CoUe 8a]ce, tofticfte bearetft fometune^a reDbe floure, Cometimeja? a fapnt relHie,anti fometimeiBf a tuftiteflouretelfe in ail ti^ing^ Itl^e to tbe aboue CiU)e# %bz fmall %ntiminvm W tt^fte? be OnaU anU tender;, not berp full of biancfte^. 1* ■^ \ ^ \ iSd The fecond Booke of btnmWM^ leaned be long atttJ rmtoM) , bttmiptt voW^e aati tlje dalfeeisf, groijue tfjc rmall ceU ffoutc^,Uketo ttjeafoiefapUe ftoiire^, butagreat Deale fmaUcr^i^ljant^epacepaft.t^ererifettj bpfmallrounlie Ijeane^ojt fenappeier, \j3it^ little t»oole5f in t\)tmMU to alieat) ftull^tjpiti^m to^iclje ii8? corttepueli final HreDe. ^ T>&f P/4f r t.t tci^eficftanD great ^ntirrl^mum,groujetl) not in t^tt cottnttep,but iittlje Sarlien^ of c ertapne ^zthmftt^ tuljete a^ it ts fotjoen* Cbe feconU grotjpct^ in (bme fiellre^s of t^i^ coiintde^bp ^ig^ \uape;0f, anD tjnDetfteDgejef/- %\^t great ULntirrl^inum ffouret^ inKluguaanD JviX^ ♦ C^e fmall ^intirr^i* numbeatetl) floureis in Jwlp* r 1 / « s 'Ci^efirft MnDe i$:caUeD tn (I5zeebe kvriffw^y r^ hriihl^v - in)latine Antirrhi- num,anD Syiucftris Anagaiiis : iox Cnglifl? Calfe^Bf fnouJte, anU ^napDzagon: iXi f rencll Granett^nUnhimmM^ LMoroft vhkt • in BOUC^ iSD^^ant^anD Of 00111$ CalfjBf nuefe* ' ^ijefeconDfeinUeijsfcalleD of fome in dSie^eof ovt»h m itatine Orontium: (n(i^nglill)fmall^napD;agon,o:Calfsffnd)jt3te: in fr^nc^ Petiti^ntirrhinum: in5©ouclKlepne€)tant,of tljief Win^e Gaicnl^atft maDeinention in lib ?.de mc- aicamentis fecundum loca, amongft tlje^eUicinejSf vubicfte Klrci^igenejs: maUe foztibem tljatliauet^e^auntiet^* 3tnli it t^emetl^ to be^ Phytcumaof Diofco- rides.callet) in d^jeefee 4>unw/i«. sf-Thc Nature, /-■ f i » %^t great llntirrl^inum i$i l^oate, anb of liU nature anti compleiPton t^nto After Atticus,calleb in (CngUf^ S>^are\»urte,a5? Galen tojtpteftt C^e fmall fcs ^oate anb b2p,anb of fttttellparteief^ y » .p <5« 7';&omel^atte\i3iiten, tl)at\i3'l)o fo carrietl) abouti^im t!)e great Klntirrl^inttm, cannot tafee barme 01 be burteujitl^ anp benim 0^ popfon uj^atfoener. Cbe fmall ^ntirr^itrnmboti^ fcatter axuap , anb confume tbe pello\u colour B oftl^ebobie,iDbicbertmapnetb after one i^at^ Ijab t^e3aunbice,if onebe UJeU iDafiljeb U)itl^ tl^e becoction tljereof* <^C mater Ipliie^ ^tiap^icjctit^. fl a jfj^TheKjndes, TTi^erebettDo feinbc^ of xtjater ]iplUe^,tljat i0 to Caip,tl?e pelloto,^ ttie ^Ijite, not onelpbiffering in fioure but alfo inroote* ijt The Defcription. )^e\jol)ite \))ater )(LiUte, bati) great bioabe rounDti^eleaueja(, fometimeiae fleetingotCujimming abouet^e tuater^anb fomtime^bnber, tl^etjui^i^ aU bo $img bp from t^e roote, bpon long rounbe (htooti^ KaH^eis^^ %^t 0oure;s^tioalfo grotDebponfuc^eliKeftemmeiS^commtngfromtlieroote, anD f^ep^auein t1)emibblemanp pellotetl^ieebeiefjOttftiomme^, compaifeb ro unU about iDit^ ]cjrb no; jCjcbiiMu^ite leaner fee in berp goob o;tber,earlj leaf almoft tiSi large ^^ one^ f mger,o;t lil^e in piopo^tio to ti|e leaueis^ of l^oureli^e o t ^ en* greeneaiairan tl)e floured be paft, t^ere come intiieir fteebe rounbe l^noppe^ o» bollieu^,UJ!>erin tl)efeebeliet^,U3^icl| is? large anb ftoarte^'Cljeroote i0 biacke anb roug]^,fometimej8f of tljebijjnelfe of one;S armetiit^ manp tljteebp ftringsf* Cbe pellotD uiater %t\Mt W leaned b^ berp mucbe lifee to t^e uj^ite, W floutejsf bep^\uanbfinallerttjen tbe ftourejs of t^e^ljitejt^ewljicijeb^iug faUeii,t&ere commet^j in^eir pl^e rounb longknoppeisJ oibollien?,narro a) at ■r \ I the Hiftoric of Plantcs. ^ t8i ^bft3nce,of^e Sftmm of ont^amtM of toiobbe? mn tnottegA cer. mM srest Octttgeis ^mtsins bp it F Nympha?a alba. I _ Nymphjealutca. v^»(» 4._Kj vtf -V > ■'■» I 1 ' . ' A r/^^ p/tf^f ^ ¥ s t WtiXntMztLmx^\^ mJime^anU Cbmettme? fooner A The Names U % Cl^efitrftfewtie of tl^efe flour eja(,i;8?eaUet) in %t^t w^ep^m -. mt-atme Nym- ph^ra^of fOtnC Clauiis Veneris, mh Papauer paluftrc : of ft^ HpOtllCCatte^B? Nenu- phar: wCngli|]& r©l>itetuatet)tttlie, t©atetEofe, ant> uii^ite l^enup^ar : in J taUatI Nenuphar biancho .- ttt fepaiXlft ^dargmts del Rh, Efcudettes del Eip , Figu9S delRhhtanquos'iXifimCi^^^f'ftp^^^^^'f'^^MBUncd'eaue: ilt^ig^ J^OlUlj S>eeWU' - " - ■ ' ^ : in ©?abant Sloin- s mctt,toairer (i5ilgcn,«^affenna^en,l^oitDuitf, pen,anliU)ittei^lompm* , , Ci^efeCOnDfeintJei^ CaUe&inTLattnpNympharalutea, anb Nenuphar citri- num : in Ci^i^ ^cUo\D 0mup^air, oi neater }tiUie : in Italian Nenuphar gi- 4S0: iXi ^pani^ ffg^os del Rh mmlloSfColfan t^marillo.'in fttntf) Nemphar ianltte^ ijj iMuine dtidue, ci&e floiwe t^ttttAfisi Diofcorides tjpiptetl^, ii8f caUcli in «f«b Blepha 4ii r ^r iv: ©oft (bjtesfof ^emqj^it, anD fpmallp r^ercotirare ixt temperature cotoe anU / i8^i vj The (ccond Bookc of ' Jift The V^crtucSm Cl)e toote oifeeUe of tlje tol^ite \i3atecMUe,bopleD m UJine anD Hjtot*^, fe ^ gooD foi tt^em tbat ^aue t^e laffee,ti^e blouDDieflijce auD Cena(ine,UJl>ic^e i% a DeCite to go often to t^e itoole anD map Do nothing *C^e(;amerootebopleDm\jjl?iteu)me,cttretlj ^cDifrafeiofof ti^e #ate anU jj BlaDDer* Cfte roo tc ^ feeUe of tifte toljite toatec iLiUie are t) erp gooU agapnO: Utm$y ^ oifleftlpDerire;3f,ifoneDtmKe tftefeecoctioritliereof,ott)fe^tfte pouDer of tlje faiDefeeDeaitOroote in meates?:fo^itl)jpetl^t3ptl^efeelJeofgeiieration,anl)fo caufetlj to Mm (n d^aWtie. t:^ t fame p?op ertie i^ in t^ e co ote a^ PUn ic to^titeti^, if it be biufeD anD applieD outtoarblp to tbe fecrete parteief C^eConfemeof t^efloure;0ftbecof,ijef alfo berpgoobfo^all^ afo^efapD biP ;& feafejsf.mo^ieotteritijafgootiagainftboatebttmingfetterftgtti^e l^eaUaci^e, gtit cauCet^ Cuieete anb quiet aeepe,anb puttet^ atuap all beneeeouiB^ bjteame^f tiPberoote thereof b^uQ^b 0^1 ilampeb, iergool) to be lapbeto tl^epapneanb (0 inflammation of t^e (toinacl^e^anb t^e blabbet Cbe fame rootepounbetoitb tnater^taUetb atoap all tbe fpotteiet of tbeflitn f tol^an it t]S mbbeb tberetuitball , anb being mengleb tuit^ Carre^ it cutet^ tbe naiigbtiefcurfifeof tbeb^ab* / 'Cberooteoftoater A/tUiebeingpetgteene, pounb$lapbebponU3ounbe;sf, ^ botb ftancbetbebloub,a;9f Thcophraftustjjjitetb 'Cbe roote of pelloto txiater }LUlie> bopleb in ^Ukt rebbe tjoine anb b^ton^ ^ 6en^ftoppett| ti^e inoibinate courCe of t^e flburejs^.efpeciallp ti^e iD^ite fiuji^r^ '■'•■ ^JheKyndes. 3fmomill,a)B: Biofcoridcsanb ottjer of tbelduncientjef l^aue lojtitten , ig oftb^eefoitejBf* 'Cbe one l^atb tobite floureis}* -Cbe ot^erbatbpellom flout:ejS^.:lnb tbe tbitb U)bicbe i^ tbe greateft of tbe tb.^^ee^ batb flourejsf b ctvotjDt r ebb e^ parple.petat tbiieitimetbere be biuer$ otber fo^ite;s^ founb, anb firfttbetebetxuofoue^ of Cbamomill\Dbicb are berp (\33ecteanb of (Irog fauour y calleb Eomaine CamomiU^Cbe one l^atl^ \i3bite flcure^^tl^e otl^er pel^ lotxi^anbbpribe;s( tbeCetberebe otber$, tobicbe bo Cfd^tbemoQ:eparte) grotoe: in befcrteplaceisf.anb t^erefojtetoe i^aue nameb tl^em Camomillof t^ef o^i^ oituilberneiTe* -J *_' j^ —a / ^ The Defcription. ' A. f % ;i i^e firftHinbe of Camomill batb biueriaf long rounbe v. Mtg, creeping; ' alongdtbegrounbe, anb tailing roote inbiueris^place.^^, berpCelbome growling btgber t^an one^s ^anbe ♦ 31^4^4 tiiuer^ iinail tenber leatieja^ terp Onall cutjOt finelp taggeb* Cbefeconb Itinbe isi mucb lifee bnto t^efirft, fauing l^ief leane jf befmaUeir, bt^ fioure^e? be notbing ^e but certapne peilotD button^, l^e tbe mibble of ^e 0oure;atof tbe otberCamomiU>U)itboutanprmallleaue$grotDing about it^aiii^ f emappercepuebp tbefigure,butot^ertDifeiti^l^eto tbefirftCamomilU jdDf Renumber of tbeCe tt»o lbinbe$>tberei;a( pet an otber ,iDbcibl^ai^ (inaU peUo\D leaner grouiingrounbe^oute tbe QnallpellotDlmoppeje; oibuttonjBf, aubarealtogitberUHetotbcfirCt^m leaned > Cauour:^ anb fafi^ion^iPiuingi^ijaE floure^f be altogitber pello\x3^ Cbrfe tmo feinbesf of Camomil(tbat is? to tap) tbe\jObite ^ t^epellotD.^aue aberp plearant£au;*ur,lifcetbefineU cf aCptron,U)i^ereof ^ep firfte tooifep ti^eic / thcHiftoricofPkntcs. / VV t^eir name in 45 jedie Cham^cmeium, Chamsemelwrn Icucanthemura. < Chama?melura chryfantemunu pm\x> KomameCamomilU ti- •*i 4^ ■, t -*- *rr ; 3 Cl^e tljirb l^mtse of Caittomfll toljidi bearetft teU purple Bourejf,^ gtotoetft ftitf^ettftant^iettuo oftcrftWnoti^ctfenouJmtjnto w, except itbet^atfionre to^ld^eCbmecaU flos Adonis.anii Ot^et Anemone. ^ The Place ^one of t]^ettoeete«oina(neCamomaiD(8to\3uett) m tl^isf conntrie, oftl&efe otoneKinDe;0f,butareplantettinti&egarl»ensfofComet>tt(gent^ecbtJ>t&e^,anli are come^ttl^er a^sf ((ranaerief fjt jheTjme. i t S Ci^ere Camomile Do fioure m Jmz,^ 3ulp,*3t fometime? alto lboner*C^>CF laftall tl^e iDmter,anD map l3eep UJell abiDe tfte eolfie* *^ ; ^ The Oiames, %\it Catj&mill i^ alfo calleti in <£>itz\t ivfiv^'f h5« x«m«*W«h- inXatine Cba* m^melum-anDa^ ApuleiustJJjiteti^ Bene olens,attfttS? Dap Camomilla ;mCn^ Slfl|> Camomilltm frenc]&t:4wVwiiV in IDoiKl^ Camm CftefirftfeinD of toeeteCamomiUMtljt^eUJWtefloaceiifif caIleDin452eelie AivK«v«ijuop: m Xattne Gham.^raclum album : in bare 3Wmatgne lHoomftlje ^Ta* male: in CngliCb ipl^ite Camomilltitf f rencl^ c*momiUchUnche. %^t f^ontj WnDe af fUjeete Cinellins Camomilltuitlj tftepellotD noure nf called in ^ elot» CamomflU in jf renc^ CAmmiiuuitine .• m ©ondji jeele « iaoomfclieCami!le. *> 1 # m » ■» ^>% %' .^ *■, A # tf Cfcf t. f >< i / 1S4 TSc fecond Bookc of % I '-k * C^e CamorttiU,e(iJectoUp ti^e txAfitt^ l^oate anti Hip m ti^e firft t»egtee,an!) Ci^e©ecoctionof t^efloucefl?,]^ert)e;ant» tooteof CamomiU,beingl>;tonfem H taufetlj ujomento ^laiie t^eirtentieftDuuet^fooit]^ of tl^e bellp tl^eDeab frutr, pzouolictl)bittne,$biealiet^t^e(i:oone«3ttj$oft]^elil(et3ettue^ ifoneDo bat^e iiiabat^ of t^eCame J^ecoctiom 'Cl^e Soured anD l^erbe of CamomiU boplet) m toutcanb biottl^m, Duuetlb B fozt^ \Dint)meire anD curetl^ tl^e cl^olicl^e^ t^at t^ to Cap, tl^e paitie in tl^e b6tuel$ aiibbelUe^ Camomilltaben in tl&efemefoztebotiiptttge^beatttifie tl|ofe ti^at^auean C euill colour remaining after tl^ejlaunberja^^anti curet^ ti^em t^at ^aue aup greefe oiimpebiment of tlje liuer Cambmillpotint) toiti^^i^f[oure;ef;anD taUen in tl^e quantitieofa ^^gme)^ tuitl)tDine,ijB^bei:p 300D againd^ ti^e biting of^erpenti9^,anD allotl^er bene mouisf bcafteiBf* Ci^el^ecoctionofCainomtUmabein toatet anb applieb outtpatbelpbpon mZy anbbutieti^ fojt^ paueU* Camomaic^etDeb in t^emouti^, cuteti^ti^eblcetisf^fbtej^oftl^efjime^ €)f Jf Ufee bectue is? tl)e becoction to toal^e tl^emout^ toit^aU* CamomtUairocloretl|bpal\i)ounbeMnbolbblcet:)B^,eQ)eciaUpt]^oreti3]^id^(f» Ijappen about t^e comers? of t^eepe^.baljan itije^b^ufeb anb lapbebpo,o^ if one tjoalbefuc^ tDounbeiBf anb to^ieisf tuit^ ttjebecoctiont^ereot CamointU meglcb t»it^ ople ^ tafeen ix^ $Ufter,ij6:fin8Uler againft aU fener^a; ^ tol^iclje Ijapp en bp meanejB? of t^e obftructio n oi ttopping of tl^e (Ifeinne* djeopleofCamomtUbot^antuageanbmituidteaUpapneanb acl^e,itcu^3 retl? tD crieb ^ibiuTeb parte;0f,it loofet^ anb Cbftenet^ all tijat tofticft ifi i^arb anb ftt etc^eb cut 0^ ftpouen: it b ti^ moUifie anb ntal^e (bft all t^at tui^ic^e i^ l^arb, anb openetl^ all tl^ati^ ftoppeb* t X Il^mtBCt fourc kinbesf of \»abe CamomiU* C^e f irll Hinbe \$ t^e common CamomiU:tftefeconbijat tl)e Cotub foetida; t^et^trbe is: t^e greateujilbe Camomill calleb Cotuia nonfoetida; tl^e fourth Ui t^e ujilbe CamomiU \a)iti^ t|ie peUotjp fioureiQ^c^b in)latine Cotula Lutca« "^TheBeferiftion. i^ecommon CmnomiU^ti^flenber^tottg^^ ^bt ftemmeisitt^eleauejsf be tcnber> anb berp tinall cut an^ iaggeb ♦ %\^t ixsmtn gr&tpe at t^e toppe of t^e bjatufteief, anb are peUoto int^emibbett, anb fetrounbe aboute tjaitft manp fin^^jolfeite lea^eief, altogitl^er IpHe tl^e ffomxiaf of garben CamomiU >mis^ t^e \sA^\xt flourejsr , anb aUb 0! a meet^p plr^iant fa* ttour,but noti^ingfb ftrong mi pleafatit in Ctoell a;^ tl&e garben CamomiU* ; S^tfnfeing Camontai o^Cotuia foetida^ftatft a t^ickr gr eene ftemme,anl> ftiU of iupce, to^icftr b?ealietl| quicfelp to^an it isi troben lipon* C^e leattejf ^ begreatetf / ; » y "m the Hiftoric of Plantes Chama?melum,Leucanthcmum <^ommunc & fylueftrc. ^¥ common tDilUr Camomill* Cotula foetida. o; WMx\% CamomUU ^h . \ ijesteateranU jcemertftmtti^eleattCief of tl^ecommon CamomOL Cljefiouretf be mucl^ M^t bnto t^e afozeCapDe. Ci^c tol^ole t^erbe t# of a t)erp atongl^tiplea^ fant ftinckins fauo ur, anb f a faff icient bitter tafte* Mnfauerp Camomill,o.z Cotuia non foetida, batl^ fmall tenli cr pliant ftemisf 4 \ manp grotuinj bp from one too te,ti^e leaueisf be long, jreater anD UJbitei: tban ^e leaueiOf of ^e common CamomUl^ CbeSoureiB^arelil^e totbe ttoo kinbejGP afo^e(iiplie>butti^eparea9reatt)eale greater ant) to it^ out anp manif e(t fmell Cberooteijef great anD berp tbzebbie,ti^evi3^tcbbiet^ notligi^tlpattointer but Ipjingetb bp pearelp a ntmt panillb in^ljoppejaf Cotula fbetida,of Cbmc Cauta anO Camomlllafoetida auHitt (^ICelieKvvKvfitMt?* Cynanihftnis.attH KwoCoT«vK, Cynobotanc,tl^at ii5 to fap,l^ogge!8;CamomiU: in 3italiaa/>r«/4r«/^; in^paniH? c^f^^w^rr^. in^igS iBouiii iirottenl>ill,l^ttnf^Dai,|^ttnDi|bIum,anll tDilDe Ctjamttl: in t3iabant#at)tiebloemen,anti (linc^enD^o^toilDeCamille inCng;lt^9^atiber$,^a;')jpeet>e,iao9ge0CamomiU>&timlitn9Cmmimill, 8nl>3©ogge J'eneU: anHperaimentttteitiieJ Parthemium mucfophyiionofHip^ pocrates. 3 Cl^etlftirliefeinliei^CalleD Cotula non foetida, Camomilla fatua, anti Camo- milla inodora, offomeitt <15:celtej6ou<|)l«XMoH.BuphthaImum,t]^at i^tO fepin5ta* tine,Oculusbouis:inbigft3^0ttcliliwliill,anl>EttnDCiug^liueaug:infrmci& oeiidehettf l^otPbeit tljfe \$ not t^e rigW Buphthaimutn, a^ one map fee in tfte Ci^apter0 foUoiping, anb ttjetefo^te it map better be calleb Cotuianon foetida, 6i Cotula alba,ttjan to callitbp anamenot belogtngbnto it 3 ^aue <0nglil^^ tt tainfauerie Camomi«,foolift i^ati^e^^anb toi^ite Cotula toitboutfauour* 4 'Cl^efourti^^tnbemapxoelbecaUeli Cotuiaiutea,Cimtgiti;e((bxpeUli&ebnto V. v_ the Hiftorie of Plantes. 187 t % \ t tl^e Cotttletf abouefaae : in CttgltCti mVbm Cotula: in \^iQfy l^oucl? ^treicl) blumeti, ann ^temblumen.anD acco^timg to t^e fame it i^s^ callcD in bafe %l maigne^tnicfe bio emeu* ^ome u^bicbetbmfeetbattbi^ i$tbe feconU kintie of CamomttlyDo emit Chryfanthemum.tbati^ to fap, pellou) CamomiU: in JFrencb CAmomih iaubte: inljigl^ S^ouc]^ ge^l Camille^but tbep aceliecepiieli,anD tbeir opinion i^ not lifeeto betme^bpcatife tbi^^crbebatljno fpeciallfmelU !g]po^eouectbefam;ion of tbe leaned i^sfnottjingUfee to tl^e leaueje; of garDen Camomilljneiti^nrpet lifee t^e common CamomilU Cbe common CamomiU is? of completion Ijoate anti Uip, antJ not fo feruent a^ tl^eiiomaineCamomillpbut mo^e pleafant anD gentttU Cotula foetidai^ ^oate anD D,ip;,aj9r^lji$ fmell anU fauout Dedaretb* 5.4 Ci^eotl^erttuo l^inUe^are of compleicion fom\Dbat liifee, but not fo ftrong. ^TheVertues, %% tbe common CamomiU is^ i^erp lifee in coplepion to tbe tigbt CamomiU, % fo i% it lifee in bte? facultieis: anl> opetation^O^uing tl^at it i% not aitl^ing fo Urong in operation * 'CbiJSfCamomiUi^atbbenep^ouetito bebetpgooliagainatl^eCbolicUeanti 23 tbe ^toone.anH aUo it pzouofeetb "^ixnt:, to be ijfeD inline manner a^ tbe iio* maine 01 rig^t garDen CamomiU.anD iti% mo^e conuenieat^anU agreable bnto man0 nature tl^anti^e laomaine CamomiU* %n^ furelp tbis^ CamomUl alfo ii rigbt eicceUent in aU \\x^t% of moUifipng r dnD foftning plapfter^Bf, tbat feme to ftoa^e papne ^ to HiUblue tumoi;s ^ toel ling^tfoi it eafetb auDftuagetb aUpapnei8^,anb UiUbluetb ^ ftatteretb tumozs^, cJaufing^eame to tanilb atjjap : ^ t^erefoie it i;3: berp gooD to bebfeU in fwl^ ttpOter^ a^ are mal)c againft tije Colique anil tbe tone* Cbe opleof tbts? CamomiU i% finguler againft aUWnDe of acbeanl^ papne, © againfl bjuring)8^,ibunWng^,barbneUe$,mib ftopping^,lilietbe ople of tbegar ben CamomiU^Slpojteouer it tsf better, anD moze conuenient to be put into Clt fterjBf^tubtci^c^^^ maDeagainll tbe f euer, tl;an tbat ople tbat \$ mabe of tbe 8oure0 of garDen CamtmiU 21 Cotula foetidaijsfgooDfoi fucbtPemen,vubofe^atri]Cij6?loofeD;anb falling (0 tjotune from one fiDe toandtber,ifonebo^all;e tbeirfeete toitb a Decoction thereof maDe in toater* ; 3tii9f alfo gooD againft t^ei&uffocatidnis? of tbeflipatrtjr, if pougiue itlfb be f eaten oi fmelt too,anD it i^ of lifee bertue to Caftorium, ai9i tbe learneD loziter^sJ 0f our time baue f unD out bp ejrperience 2 'Cbe operationanD bertue^of tbe ttxio otber^^ are not ^^ fenoiuen? bittac* (B co^tDinglp agf one map iuDge, tbep are iftTacultie not mucbebnlifee tbe Camp mili9f,fauing tbat tbep bealtog^berjfeebler; 4 S»ome Do uiiite,tbat golDen Cotula bqpleD m \xsint anD Dtonfeen , i^ gooD ^ againa:tbe^aunDer;8?,ariDreftotet]^tbegooDgtlittelpfolour,tabicbe ij8:afigne ^atit ii? of lifeebertuebntKCamomiUpfot Camomil UJo^zfeetb tbe fame,a;5 uir ^aue DeclareD in tbe former Chapter ^Th€ Dffcripion, ^\» berbe i^atb tbicfee greene ftalfeesf , anD leaned terp fmaU mtteanD iaggeD,mttcl^ lifee bo^e in ftalfors? auD leauej?, anD aUo in ^t\\ atiD fa^ uour,tjnto Cotula fetida.Cbe ficTUreiJofafepzrpurplereDcolour^of faflhionanD mailing lifee bnto tbe golDe cup'jOjtbefloureof CrotPfoote:^ban €t iiif t%Z2 / .' •^9 * '■ ■r- * >^ M The (ccond Bookc of tljep are pa(l,tftere come tprouti ton^ fenop$ , lifee f fenop^ of Croujfoote, but ftimivl?at longer, U)l)ei:em i^ t^e CeeOe (lifee to ^pinactje feelJe) ^rhcPUce. Cljefe fa?ze at pleaCiant floured gto\xi infome places^ in ttje comoncomefieHisf a;SwRtoiienceanD)taugtteiJoc, ant) 15 fome placed of Cnglanb , in fotne coim« trieiBft^ep grouj not but ingacDenjJ %\^i^ l)erbe beginnetl) to fioure ttt i^^ap , anD remapuetl^ fiouting all tl^e Hcrantheinum fo Corner ». The Kawes t « Clieftalkej8f ^leauej8ftaitl)t^etD^oIe ^erbe tl^at bearet^ tt^efe f[ourejar,U3l^tc^ 10 li&e bnto Come of t^e Camomiilejsi in Cauour.^ell^anD ptopouion^arefuffict' entenougl) to pzoiie tW i^erbe to be a feinUe of Camomill, ant) cipeciallp^ t^ie tftirDe UinDe CalleD Heranthemum i ti^e aottre;9( onelp,\D^ic^e ate not betplibe tinto CamomtU flourest , caufetl) me to lioubt^ f 01 if t^e Eoures? toete Ufee fafftionet) bnto Camomill , 3 tDOuffi toitl^ii out tioubte mapntapne tl^i^ ^etbe to be t^e tbttDe litnDe of Camomill^iul^ic]^ H t!jetrue Hcramhemuni,tul^ie^e DiofcoridcsDefctibetlj to be greater t^an tl^e njpo ti)er liinb e^e:, ^ 1 ^aue apurple fl0ure,bnto \d\^vi\^t tietcription ti^iiB^ l^erbe Djtatjoet^ neare,rauing onlp in tl)e fafftion of bija^ ftoure* f ot t^e tol^ole plant ik greater ant) ftig^er t^en Camomill, b^t otljertwife berp lifee it, ant) t^e fiourejaf be of a fapie purple ret) colour»25ut tjo^atfoeuer t^i$ l^erbe i8f,it itf better lifee to betl)etl)irt)ekinDeof Camomill,t^an Coniolidaregia^tol^icljevue call jtarcfeejaf fl)urre,i0,oi Aiier AtcicustjJbic^e U)e call S^!)are\Durte, tu^icl^ l^aue htm boti^ brfcribeD of fome U)uter0 f oi ^ij6> UwX^z of Camomill, altl^oug^ tl^ep tnere no tl)ingltkeCamomill,nepti^erin tl)eirleaue0,fioureief, noifmell, ant) tl^ep beare not ret)De floured but bleU3,U3l)iclie isi againft t^eDefcriptionof Heranthemum^ toi^ofe floured (ajSf tt isi aboue fapt)c) Diofcoridcs ujjtitet^ to be of a ret) purple colour* ODljerefo-te tljiiafl^erbe map better be callet) Heranthemum, t^eneit^ec )Larcfeesf (J) ar,o.t S^barexuoite : it map be callet) in Cnglift purple Camomill, iaeDt)e^atl)efif,anD jdafTe ftotire: it \^ alfo callet) inf renc^ Pajfefcur: c^e 23ja» bantscr^ call it 25?upnettefeenjB:^ &omeU)ouU)!)aueittobeflos Adonis, buttfteiropinionreemetl& not to be bcrpUfeelp,bpcauret!)atFiosAdonis(IEiouU)reemetobenoneot^er,tbenafein& of Anctoon A The TemterAment *L ti:be tafteantJ fmellof t^x$i berbe boti^ mantf dHp Dedare it to be of com-^^ plejCionSoateant)t».:ieli]ket^)eCamomiU,butc^ie8plil^eto Cotuia fcetida. ^Thei/ertues. Cl?c bertuejgf ant) operation Of ti^is ^erbe are petbnlmotDenbnto b0:but if at tfjto tierbebe Heranthemumtt is finguleragainft t^eOoorfe^a^toebaue^rea- Dtet^littenmt^ejrjrijp^Ciiapterof th\$m^U 0f $ ^•- the tfiftoric oFPlantcs. -r ?§» The Defcrfprm, toit^ pleamut floured ^ ftew, of a Ijpan o^ a ^alfe cubite long: it l^atb tft^ee o^ f oute fl:alfeej8:; let' tjuitl^ tender leaue^ berp finall cut anli (agg^ti ^ not muclje bnlifee bnto f meU leaaej8^,bttt agreat tieale Cmaller, aitb ^e rptpelllti^ to tbeleaueiQ^ of t^efmai^o ^jtmtuoob, fauing tftjep begremm 1:1^0 fioure isf of a fap^e b,:igbt relloto colour, anl) large, totti^ manp fmall ti^^omme$ oz I'eUott) tl^zeDe^Bf in tl^e miODle, almofl: lifee to ti^e floured of <[^artgoltie0 fouing tbep be mucft larger, ^ baut not fo manp fmall leaue;^ fet ronnli about tl^egolbenHnop-st 01 peljotx) \)t$Xit^ ♦ '^be floure perifl^et^, tbere commetb in fteeDe thereof a rounbe linop almod: lii^e tbe febie l^nop of ^affe 0oure^tl^e roote im blac&e 9 berp tl^;ebie ♦ ^M,pm, 180 Buphthalmum. ^ ^ ^ T>&c P/^r^. Ci^isf l^erbea^tDitneff^ Didfcoridcs groiuetft ixi^ fidbegtpitl^ottt tifte totone; tntbt^countne tbe $erbo.n(lejG; bo plant ^ ttttttbetrgarbenjGf^ ?§l» Ti&f Tjfwr. 3tbeareti^ IjiS fioureiaf in ^arci^e anb %ull* ^The Names. t Cbije^ berbe bpcaufe tAW flourei0?,iu]^ic^e be of tl^e quantitre anb fal^^ion of an^n^e epe , iiSf calleb in it^z j6ou««x^!9uS^oM*^i«9P'iul.atine Buphthai- mum,^ Ocuius bouis: in bigbSsoucb Eiubfjaug , few^ug : inbafe 3lmaigne iHunbfooge^anb Coeoogbe: fomecallital^ Cachia^Cauta^o^ Caitha. tbe r^tDjre epebeCcribeb bi^ Diofcorides. 31n certapne places tbe aipotbecarteS bo (i^janb bfe tbe ttm% of ti^ts plant ixt fteebeof t^e roote of blacite l^elleboz, anb from bence it cometb tbat certaine fl:ubiou;0f l^erboiifte^bai^c^b tbije^plant Helicborum nigrum, anb bo count itfoiab^naugbtieanbbebementplante, botobeittbatofit felfeitbatb not ixt it anpfpeciall malice o:foKe,tteitber UJiU it piouofee ti^eftooleas (bmebaue piouebbpejcperience^CberfdteCamebauecalletiit Heiieborinc tenuifqiiaribme otl^erscAl it Hclleboraftr umjOt Confiligo,toberebnto it (jS no tbing liifee* •" ^Thelemferameni. ^ 23upbt^almo;9f o?€)]i^Q>ei;BJ t^oateanb b?p, of a mo^ ll^arper anb cutting nature tl^an CamomilL i^ The Vert MS ^ .* *- >#-# #"^ * ^.-.,< «* Cbe fiouregf of ©upljtl^almos pounbe,anb mengleb toitb ople anb tu^jce, ^ 3 lapbe to colbe anb barbe HJoeUingief^btabluetb anb tpadetb tbe fmt. i&omeboaffirmeXai0?>3oitneffetbDiorcoridcsanbSerapio)tbat23upbtbal*B mo0 o^i)]re epe cure<^ ^e '^tmXitt^, ^ cauCet^ tbe bobp to be of goob colour if one t>mU it bopleb in )zune,afr fr ^iS comming out of a batb^ 1 t I r' r' 100 i The Ceco nd Bookc of <^r<@olt)enfloure/o; tl)e Mi MMPQulttt* €i)ap.]cjrjr<0. t / s ^ The Defcri^tim, H^fe ^etbe Ijati^ routine Cmootti M^ liiu«)et> into manp bianc^eief* Ctie Icaiicjs^ belong anUBeepelp iaggeU rounli about.ajs if t^ep xpctcifent o^toine.Cbefilourejsgcouiat ftetop of tbe bzaucbejS in f afll)ion UKe t^e flouresf ofCamomiU,but tbep be a great Deale larger,anD not onlp pelloio UHe fine golD ixi t5e mibble, but alfo rounb about, anil (^ ofapleafantfmell* "C^ierdote fceftobite^ ant) tb^eDbie^ Cbere i;ef pet an otber Itinbe of t^iig berbe m all tbingiG^ lilie to t^e Came , a)9( ixi Chryfanthcmon > ^10 (lalbejaf, colour, flouree^, dsuour, anb f aribion, but W leaner be a great beale moie beepelp cut anb iaggeb,euen barbe to tbe mibble ribbeo^fineto^ %\^t\x>\iit\^ 3 tbougbt goob to tiote, to tifte enbe tbat bp tbus^ one map Uno\i3 anb bnberttanb l^otp onebinbof berbemap often cbange Ibi0 (^ape anb p^u)po;ttio, acco^bing to tbe nature of tbe (bple ^i place \^\^m grou) etb,a<5 firft of all to e map learne bp tbts^ bcrbc,tbe\Dbicb in fome places batft not bi^ leaner fo miKb clouen anb iag geb , anb tbecefoie it app^ioclb^tb not lb neare to tbe befcription of Diofcoridcs bijs?chT)^inthemuin:a$itbotbtiJ^anitgrotuetft(n(bmeo«)erplacej0f,tDbcte' a0 it bearetb leaner , berp mucb clouen anb iaggeb, anb tf^an it ifi agreable itt allrelpccts^ to tijetruebeftription of Chryfanthcmum. C1)isfberbegro\i3etb amongft tife Co;tne, anb to ^oufeftolbe garbenjef a^ mongfl od}ec ^erbej3f,anb bp tl^e bigb t»ap Cibe;8f» ^ThtTym. ^tbegmnct:) to floureinjune^anb from thence fbzt^almoatjntiU tointet* L*',. vit ^ lif The Names '3:bi8fberbe 10 calleb in (5.teefeexevT<^^;«8,i, anb in 3Uttne Chryfanthemum; .- J^oucb^*1oban0blttm,^ (feenfblum:ittbafe3llmaigne;ijlofeelaer,$eel<5an' firbloemen,i^ontfrooren:bnlmou)eninftoppe0a0manpot^ergoolj^erbe0be# ^.T he Nature, Cbi^l^er!)ef0ftoateanbb,ip,notmucbbiffi?rin5fromCamomaU 1* K- ^rhe c h ry fen thcmumbopleb m ujiiie, curetft tbe 3aunber0, ^ reOoietli gooH c o* 31 lour,'tt)ban onebotb bmilie it,af tet tbatbebatb bene often ^ long in tbe batb. Cbe feebe of tbe fame bzonkenin \Dtne bp it felfe,oi pounb \x)itl^ bi0 floured ^ botft al(b cure t\^z Jaunberfca^ t ^g later yx>^%n» \fim pioueb ♦ :«*» %\xt 9 the Hiftoric of Pkntcs, i . ^ CI)efiotttejS?oftftfc9f]ierbepottnliUJitibopleanDtDape,anftdpplieliint^ ofaplapfter^HilTolttet^ colDetoellmntf tofttcftec^aunceto beonti^el^eali. , Ci^eleattejS? atiD tetiHereft bzaunc^eief of Cl^ipfantbemum,map betuellMeU mpotage auD ^alatie;0?,a;5 otjrr^erbeis of l&>nature:foz in timepaft oiw *» r i ^f t^e Indfan f>nnnc / 02 #QlO(n flourc Of \ ^- )^erro\ue^ Cl^ap*]cwiu* / Chryfanthemum Pcruuianum. *- \ ■ 1 ' ^V ,A / floureofj3ettoujefeaplante,of , fuc^e (lature attlk talneCTe, ^at iti one Corner it g;i:otxietl^ to t\^t length of ti^irtene ojt foumenne foote^anU in (bme place;0( to i^t l^eigtl^ of foure ettujentie, o^fiueanDttomtp foote, W (tal^eis^be tigl^ t Otaigljt anti ^iiUy anU Iji^ leaueiaf areterp man?, eipeciaUp tljep tl^atgro^i^ t^pmodt , fo^ tl^e bnHer leaueis^tio quic^ Ip fallanD tianiCQf : ei^^eciaUp tl^ofe great b^oaDeleatte;8ftPl^ici^e before t^e Ipiing tng bp of tl^e a:all^e, are in quant^tie t^ moa a;9; large a;Q^ t^e leaueio^ of t^e Clote^ 2darre»3nt^eberp top of tftefapbeftigl^ ftaU^etberegrotjoetl^ aberp larger moO; ejcceUent floure moft lil^edt to Cainomill^ oid^ipfanti^emum, but mucl^ larger, f tn quantitiealmoftlii^eto ap^ettebzoabe l^atte^fo tl^at oftentimei3:tubantbecu> mit> o^bttermoQ:Coinpaireofti^eii9pti0 fioureija; meaCUreb, iti$ founbeto be of ^eb^teabtb ofi^alfeafoote.C^emibble of t^e fioure in u^btcl^e t^e feebegroti) etb,t;s^ l^e to a fine cloatl^ tu^otigbt a^ it tioeretoit^ neeblet0Otke:tl^e(^aUeaue;er VDi^icl^egrotD in compaOe aboute> are of ab^ijfet fining peUotn colour, anb eue* rp one of tl^em are in quantitie lil^e ti^e leaueie? of tbe itpUie floure^s^, o.t ratl^et Sreater,anb are almoC^fiftie in number o^ mo e. C^efeebet^fiatanblong,an!i lbmtDl^atb?otDneojtftoarte,inquantitielifee to tl^e <6attrbefeebe*ti:i^e rootejBf ^reli&eto ^erooteis^of laeebeis^oKaneie? .'-*■ 4^^ The PUce. ^ V %W \flMtt grotoeti^ in t^e stae^ ^tibta, tl^e tul^iclie i$ caUeb America, anbin ti^e Countrep of i^errovjoe : anb hzwjimum m Stpapne, it grotuetl^ to ti^elengi^ of foureanbttxientiefoote, anb itbearctbfiourejB^lpUeto tlieaboue fopbe: inbaCe^ilmaigneitgrotDetl^ notaboueiriuoiiriif Jootel^tgi^^anbitboti^ fcarttp b^Jing foozti^ W fioure,mib if it cftauncelbmetimejB? to bearebts^Ccureisr, rettl^antiSepbe fmaUer anb berpUttle,anb tl^epcomefo^jf"; ssspntttuinter^fo tljat t^ep can come to no perfection ^ > ^A* ;ji Tk Namss, -:. ^%\% ''.^-- \ f 9* The fecond Bookc of -F %l^i0 ionttiiS Calletl SolIndianus^anU Chryfantliemium Peruuianum: in bare ^Imaigtie S^onne ljatt3lta>ien: toe map alfo caU it t^e 3nliian^untte,oj ti^e d^oiDea floUre of i^erro^jbe* 1^ T^e Nature and Fertues, €)ftlftct3ertucoft]^ii8ffteii)eantifiottt:e,tuearealjleto(iapnot|>ms,b?cattfe tbefame^attjnotbetteretfounti out, oipmieli of anp matu / lifTheKjndes <&tm,npi* -it T^erebe man? feinliesJ of 3tis?,ojfioiw:e J3elttce: tu^ereof fome atre great ^ tal,anli fomearelittle autJ finall %\it greater fojte^f are fcnotDeir one from an ot^er bp t^eir colourief.anti Co be alCo tl^e Cmaller foite^. %\^ ere t^ alCo a certaptie i^tnli eu)itbnarrovuer blab e;8( J in Cauour Cometjal^at lot^fome o^grie* uougf^almoftof tbefauour of Spatuia?foetid2p,oi" .* t.i ^ B B T -4 1 C^e fouctI)Hinbc^i3f floured be aUto^ite* . td %^c liSm Htnbe W Imxe^ be of a berp £ap:e beepe ^tiolet cotour, mt^ iS Ijfe fhicU isi mofte bekctable, anbtije (learie o^ roug^ vuelte^ of tt^isi fepnbe aretpljitc. -Cbe^finaUer flourefeeluce)0f,oilreoif,are in all things: like to t^egreater, fauingti^attbeirftemin£0beberpftoite,anbtlbeir flagged: oi blabe0, are alCb f^ojjter anbfmallertbaii tl;t ot^cr^^C'ieir floured areltfeeto ti^e greater, moft fummonlp of a peUo\D colour, anb Cometimeif of a fainte colour, anb fome timejSfbettDM^te purple anb aie colour; anb t^eiameiis^inibmel^pnbe^ of tbem Cabber. } \ ■ ' H, the Hiflorie of Planted. «9J 3 > fel)lier,anDmfomeUg!)ter* ' ^fte narrotD leauet) Ireo;?,]^^^ fiagges? belong ati6 nanpolue ,but pet t!)cp be a;o3tter tijen tlje leaueiSo^blaDe^of tlje greater Itisf , anb of a bletJJilfte greene colour,of fauour romeiuUat greeuous? , but notbtng fo bomble op lotb fojue a? s patuia foetida . %\)t ftemme^ grou)e to tljebeigbt of l^alf e a foote , at tbe topper tubereof grotDe cleare ble\i3e ox ffeie coloureb flotoer^ , Ipfee to tbe otber flou^er feeliice0,fatung tbat tljeirlitle leaueis: are fmaller anb narrower > 6abtbebpperlcaue0l5onotbeubeintt)artie,onetoxDarDeanotl)er» ^ftertl^e fapbe fioiuer^ folo\»ecertapne triangleb great cobbed oibuCikejS?, feparattng t^em felue^ into tb^tee parted luben tbep are rppe: in tbem 10 plapne febe tPbicb 10 beep tbicKe ^ flat oz tbtud togitbencbe rooted alfo grou) crofeeblpipbe tbe otl&er0,biit tbep befmaller,barbe,anb fenottie,m t^e outfpbe of a Cbefnut co lour^anb lul^ite UJit^in,oi romeu)batpello\jue* ^ Th Place. % CbefioU)er3^eluce.s:o3^3nce0bogroujem biuer^ Countries?, mod com-Kl^^C monlpmlotJDegrounbe^abouttbebanfees^of riuerjs; anbu^ater^* Cbe t^.iee ftrfl feinbes? are meetelp common in Cnglanbe, i3^abantj anb & :fflaunber;^» Cbe fourth alfo 10 fometime^ founbe in garbenjsf* ; V. i 3 :^ut tbebiaueft of tbem,'a3itb tbefioujer^ ttuijrtpurple ^biolet, commetb to l30from^papneanb j^ouingale* Cbe fmaller flotuer B eluceiS are but toangerjB? tuit^i W y nept^er boo tl^ep grotoe of tbemfeluegf amonga b0* C^enarrou) leaueb Jreos? gro\]Det^ in certapne plapneisf of (^ermanie.anb m lotuemopft placei0?,alfo it i^ founbe in openfeelbe^* Cbe3r(bej0fotflotDetiaeluce0 bo moftcommonlpfioiDeraboutS^aptanbr tl^e fmaller fomuibat before tbeotber0,anb tl^enarrotp leaueb flou^er l^eluce lari:ofalL:©utin^o;ttingalanbS>papne tbepflotuerattbelaterenbe of %n^ e tumne,a litle befoie >siinit \k #51 The Names. I %W tj^rbe i0 caileb in areeUe 'e»f. anb a$ att^eneus?, anb ^Ijeop^jiaftutf U3lite^?»ff*inilLatine,Iris,Confecradx, Radix Naronica. "Cijatiiinbetubofeflotuer i0 of purpleanb bletuei^calleb offome Iris Ger^ It© manica:tn^bop^. Iris,0f0tberaf Lilialis, Snb Spatula-inCugUft alfO Iris; anb iif fome bleiu flotuer laeluceranb garbenflagges^: in 'JidXimyGigUodz.uroyGigUo rpanif!)e, Lirio cw^»<7. inbigb^oucb^7^laii^areittbgeb fo^ tbe tJiJitjireois?; e^eciallp\»ben toe l^aUbaueneebeto bfe of tbeb,iieb rooted Cl^at feinbe tobicl^ bearetb tbc fairepurple fiotoct, f noto calleb in jtatine y 3 Lufitanica Iris,anb Iris ferorina,tbat l^ tO fap,^DZtingale Jtifiy ZV^ late ^^X^ in 5^ottfbe,fepabe 5Liffb anb Xifcl^ ban poiteg'aiu f inaUp,t^at feinbeUJitt) tlje narro\» leaueiJ^iiJ calleb initatine, Iris angufti- folia. ^ / ^94 Thefecoricle Bookeof foli3,0J !ristenuiroiIa,ftnt) Iris Cxrulcim €nQ\i\^ty0mO\3ithltibth3tttfi ^ ^T/jeN4ture I C!)eJreo;8:rootejs?ljdrigpetgreenea!irineU)egatljcreD,areftoateanliI)t? m tl)e tljirlie Degree , ^ tftep burne in t^emoutl) oz t!)?ote iDljen tbep aretafteD: but \v\)zn tliep b t tJzp tbep are euer ox alwaie^ ^oate but m tl^e fecouD Degree: neuertbelelTe tl^ep be euer Due in tlje t!)irDe Degree* Vi ^The I Ci?e greene anb ni\jd ptljereD tootej? of Jrijef, anD fpec iatlp tl^e iupce ttier* 3 f of,Doo purge DotoueujarDe migljtilp , anD b^ing tmt\^ pellouje cl)oler,anD al mofi: al tuateriH; ^umour;e^,anD are t^erfoj^e gooD againft t^e Dtopfte;but tbep anDan olDcougljtobemijceDtDiti^fugar 0; ^ome.anD often taUen into tl^e moutl^ op lic&eD on Cbefameroote0Dionlientoit^btnegerotiDater ,aregooDagain(lt^ebt' e tutgejBTanD llingtnge^ of ^cojtptoniefanD ot^er benemou^ beaded. ^bi^ roote i^berpgooDfoicb^intbat are troubleDU)tt4 tbe paineanD (lop jjingof tftemilt ox (plene,^ foi tbem tbat ^aue anpmembet (!^ionfeen,o^fp]tong out of iopnt/oj^ DtfplaceD^oz taKen tuitb t\^t Crampe^llif e 0^ benummeD^ ^ Cbefame roote ox tbe pbu^Der thereof put into t^enofe^caufetl^ ^ternuta* <^ Hon OMiiering,anD D^zaiuet^ foo;tt^ tougIj,colDe,anD flpmie Ijumour^f* CbefamerootemingleDU3itbbonp,Dot^munDifie anD clenfe cozrupt anDl^ Wtljp blcer0,anD D.:a\Metb fooub ©iuerjsf , anD fpUnterie; of ujooD , anD b:ofeen boneiS, outof tbeflellje, ttDotij alfo regenerate anD increafe neujeflei^e, itis^ berpgooDagaiaatljeblcerjSanDbliaer^of tlje fingers? anDtoeisf,ti&at rifea* bout t^e naplejs; aru)eU in tbe banDes; ajs in tfte feete , ^ twitb conuenient oplejaf anD opntmenteia? it ^elpetl^ tl^e impodume^.anD cl^appe0 o^riftes? of tfaefonDe* ment* + C^e rooteflf of 3risf,anD t^e rootejsf of to!jite!^ellebot, tDtt^ t\oife aCmuc^e ^ ftanie t!0f gooD to annopnte tbe face,againfl: tt^e lenttleft freckles, pimple^^^anD ^ rtlottjerfpottetf anD blemi(I)e$oftfteface,foztliep clenfe tftefame* CliefamemingleD witl) opleof Eofe;Si;0?gooD againft t^e^eaDac^e^to^en 5, it isi annopi»teD t!)ertJoitb I CljebeftauB moftconuenient in meDicine , are tfte 3feoj^ rooted tofticfte grati3ein^clattom8:tberte]rti0ti^e3Iri!SofSl^aceDoma,anDtbet^irDebeftijJ t^attxJbicli^gro\»et^in1gfrica, a^fj^ioftoziDejef anil l^linieto^tite, buttle 3 frrcatt jreo0 isi mucbeDiftommenDeD of dsalen* 3t Wis? Dap t!ie tuftite Juo$i fetaHenfotftebefl:;efpeciallprMelteoje(ofjflozence,to^ici^eigfcalleDinaop^ 3 w?,anD Jre 0? jf lo^entina of t^e bafe 3llmaisne^» ^t the Hiftorie of Plantcs. 1 r^ ^nmU floure ^tUtmt timafffe f t eo0. €()ao.icii;ctJt. 9J "^The Defcripion, noiue caUtftefnmll flouteiaeluce, ftatl^ narcouj long blaDesf, alimfte Ufeetlje leaue;^ of tl)e rig^t (^laDin but of abio\3onet: greene, ^ Cbmeujl^at tl)ic Hen Cbe ftalfee^ are l!?onertl^atl)e leaned, but onelp of a fpanlottg/tlje ixj^icl^ tio beare ttDO oubieefmallfloure^B^ tjpon l^o.iteftes^, danHmg alltogitber at tbe berp top of tbe; fapU ftalUc^,anD not one aboueau otber as? otbec f lagges^* %\^zlt floures: are almoO; Ufee tb e 60 ur e^ f t b e tb er Sagged, fauing tbat rb ep b e fmaller, ^ tb t tb tee f ir fl^ leauesi Chamje-iris. ^(^ t^jat b.attgeIioiuueu>arb;,batte no t fucb ^z^ rieftral^e^oiUne^a.0areto bepercepueb in tbeotberfloiire Beliicesf. Cbeitcolourfoj tbemoftpatteiiSfaclearebleiue^ftraUeti ixt certapne place^ftuitb rmall lines? ^points?, of tubite ^ pellouD , alongil tbefioes? of tbe leaues? tbat i^ang botonetoarbeis ♦ Cbep be of a ple^fant (auour, fioeetet anb (tronget ti^ananpof tbeotberfloureBelucej^* i:bc tootei0b^tbe>bjoxpneU3itbottt;,anbtjol^ite y^S^- twitbittf T '■ ' * < ^ 'Ci^i^s? feinbe of a fiagge ijS? foutttie in tbi? eountrie va tbe garben^s? of i^erbonfte^B^* ,^ gitflouretH^t^^ tnSlpapanb 3!une, ^7 he Names. Cbif: tn )idtine Xyris janb iris fylucftris : m ^^oppejQ^ Sphatuia foetida:in ^paniC^e Ltrio sjadanai: in Cnglifl; ptvMn% glak dpn,3poucgeujojtte;^ UJilDe J^ttts^xixi :frencl^e cUieulpuantenn bigij Bouc^e n^elfcb ^cbtuertel, naanbtieuf^i^raut: tn bare3^lmaigneu^aOtluprcrupt.\i3ilde }li(cl^;and (Hncbende )Lirc^ ^ The Nature, 3[tie?l^oatr^d3tpintbeti^irbdegtee, of potuer to cut and mal^efUbtilU ^TheVertues. C^efeedeof tlje ftinfeing aiadpn,ta^ Iben in ipetg^t of ^alf a djtam piouoi^et^ bzmemigl)tplp, ^tafeen\j)itl^bineger it dotbtoaitandcuretbeljardneireandftoppingoftlje^elte ojtS^pleene* Cl^erodte of ftinfemg(!5ladpnpoundeu)it^ alittlemerdegrte^,alittleof ftc * roote of tl)e great Cento^p,^ alittle l^onp,dtau3etb fozt^ albindeia^ of tiftoi^nejaf, ^linterftand bjofeenbonejs:, and i0 detp good foi tl&e ujoimdegf, and biufe^ of t^el^cadjto diati) fooub tbe bfofeenboneis;* "C^e Cwne mengled luitb bineger dot^ confume and uiaile cold turno^^? and c ftoelUngjS^ being lapde ti^ctebpon* jCbi^betbedipuetb a\Map andifeilletb tbeftmkingtoozme;8f oi mt^^t^t^^ led Cimici, if tbe place uj^ereajJ t^ep baunt o^ ingender,be nibbed xuitb tl^e uipce tbereof €mt flasflc^)? #la!j(oU •5» The DefcriptioH 1 ^i|<^ladpn n Cozne ftagbatb longnarrotJ3Wade0,lifee to ti^e bladeiaf of 3|reo0,^tbci:eftof tbeflaggesf,buta great dealefmaller at narotpet;, amongfl:tbetjDbicbt^ererp.iwgetbbparottndftameofacttbitel6g,at tbe toppe U)bereof tbere bangetb ixi oider fapie purple floured ,one aboue an o t^er,after tobicbe tljere commetl? roiindil^^ i^iiffee^, diuided in ft^ee parted, al^ moft lilfee to tbe buffee^ of i^pacintbe oOacintbe,itt UJl^icbe tbe feede 10 contep ned*C^eroote 10 liiftebttto tujo round bttllette0 Cet one bponan otber* ^ The Place, %W rig^t (0laOin* ^ The Nature. - ^l)erootcofCoz^e(i5laDin>efl)eaai Ip tfte bppcrmoft , Dotlj D?pe ^mafec fub til^anD l)atl) a litle Diau)ing tiualitie, aiS <5alenU);titetl)» AJi The Venues, B ♦ «t C!)ebpperrooteoftl)i5{(!5laDtnpountt tuitft f ranHenfence anD tjuine , Diaiuetl} fooiCli t^ozne^, anD tljinge^e^ tljat (licUe faa in tljeflef^ie* •Cftefame coote minglcli toitl^ lurap mcale anD l^onpeD taaterCcalleDl^pDio meU)Dotib tuafleanD mai^e (Ubtilt^arDe lumped t^l fxpelltngeiBf^ Cl^ep fap alCo t^at t!je ijpper rodte D;^on&enin\DiiW,ptouoHecb ^t\xci$ ,0^ bbDilpplearut:eanDtt)elo\Dert:ootecau« fetb barrennclfe* ^TheD efcripion. Jfpnricbion ftatljt\3P0 ojttb^ee long,narrou),litleleaueja»Jroin iD^tftj grottie \)p rounDeftcmsf i^ about ijalfea footelong, on tlje toppc0of x\)tm-i gtoiueberpfaire little floiDetj^of aligtjt blevp oi fftic colour, fo grovoing bpcourfe one aftec tbeotbrr, tbe one of tftem i% euer open anD fpzeaD, anD tbat ftanDetb altDape^f at tb e top, m faOjio almoft Ipbe tlje fiou^erjBfof Jceo^f, but fmaller , anD fomeujbat Differing in p^opoetion.lftec tbe fapDe litle flou>eriBf tbereappearefmaU,long,rounDehnopfif 01 buffers, \r)beteintbe feeDe grotoetb* CberooteDotbalmoQ:maUettao rouuD beaDejs; , ipbe €>npon<8^ oi:&ulbo)s:, mo^ commonlp placeD one Dppon anotl^er, tubicb are inclofeD a0 it toere m certaine > litle b ufe^* ^ ThQ Places %W plante grotcetb in^doitingale anD ^^aine: ^ i$ berp felDome four!) in fiaunDetiSf.fiiuing in t^ e garD^5 of (bme Biltsentlgerbo.nae^t mtii ^Th€ r ^iiynrichiuxn. 4 l^^ The ftcoftde Bookc of Sf> The Names » Sirynrichium:m^^oppe;s;,antipDitihgal,i^o^el^aW »$. The Nature and Fertues. ^ifpnncl)iuini]Bfof ft temjJeratecompleicion,anD gbciDtp be eaten : Clje 3uncieiitc^ Dpli accomp t it amongft t^e number of cooteis? tbat map be eaten, anb tbe^paniarbe^ anD ^oitingale^s^ at tb lis bap, bo bfe it foifoobe ojmeate* <^f 3ttm 6ulbciia* €\m.%\ * > (Q The Ky fides, C^ere are foimbe tb?ee Wnbe;3: of 3n^23ulbora ^The Dejcrtftion. l^efirfttobeofBulbUjS 3ceo0 , \)\% blabe0 be log, narro vue , anb (Icatteb , ot cteftebjVuelUbe tbe leauejEf of p pellou>e3fpbobil:bijs[ aaltie tj8f almoft of a cubite lo ng;in tF|^ topp e lu b eteo fgrotuebeatv tiful 0oiuer0,in fa(l?ion UUe tbefloU)er;B» of Jreos^jOf abzaae anb ejccellet colour, betiT3i]ct purple anb fbte colour : after tbemcommetb long anb tbtclie cobbed ozbuHic^iniubiclj^tbefecbegroujetb* Cberootei^ after tbe manner of igul tu;e^,tbattje^rounblp]^ea ^atfronbeab Qi iiDnp0n,p U)bicbAPben it te infloiuet, Bulbofalris. n / biuibctb it Mt in txuapne , ojttujo :©ul bu;Bfrcotej0f» t Cbe otb er in \tmt^ i^ MU to tbe iix% but biflf floiuer^ are partie coloureb, fo^ tbe leauejs^ of tbe lirle floiucr^f tbat bang ouurne boujneioarbes^are fomeujbat iDbite,^ tbe leauejj tbat gro\ja bpujarb, me of a cleare oi ligbt blevue colour,alfo t!)eUtleleaue0cftbefapbrmaltioia}erj3: are lelTe tben tbe otber;Bf,anb tbe cobbeiOf i^elonger anb tbinner^ ^be ti/irbc i% MU to tbe otber, but it bearetb a flower altogitber of apleafant pelloiu colour* ^ Th. PUcc^, I -.> I -V % *-i Cbefinl: liinbe ijSfounbe in €nglanb^» %\}z otlier tujapne grouje in^papneanb j&o^itingale. *5» The Tyme, Cbe flbujers? of tbeCe ftrangeplantesf,boo O^etoe tbemfeluejGf commonlp in 3»ne,ui bare 3lmaigne tobere a0 tbep ate fcantl? knotuen o: faarblp founbe, damns m t^e garbeng of fbm^biligentl^erbdjfllej^* ^T he Name). Cbi^flotjuer i^callebnoiu ii!:iatine,Buibora iris,bpcattfe it ^atl& a JSulbui^ toote,anbafiouierIpHe3reo«f, 23 ut it feemetb to beApuleiusBulbus:,c^lcli w <0refeejif5ex§a->an!! Hieribuibus: tbep call tbi^ plante in &papne,eIbeciaUp tbat uiub t^e pcllotw^ fioujec Miia Bum : «mb uiemap call if TdnVbm Jteo^ in i Cnglifb^ ?§»Thc \ I \ the Hiftorie of Plaaces. ^ The Nat an and Vertues. - X '5? ■fc * Cifte nature t\ltW femUe of Bulbii?^ oi aoiper,tDitl) Ijt^ ijertiie^ are no t pet ftnoiuen,brcanfe tljere i;Bf no ej^pcttence maUe of it ajsf pet. 4fi>f tbepclloXDe totlac 3ttoe/oi flmtt ©ducc 9 f 4 ^f^'TheDefcripion, €f)ap«|;1t. PfeudoirisLutea. > « !^e XDilU pelloti) 3ci<3: o? aotuer i^eluce , bat^ Iditg harro\jae flagged ojtblat»e0 , almoftlpfee to ti)e tig'ot Jriisf oi garDen fiagge , but a great Dealc longer auD narroiuer berp IpJie to tfte blaUe of a long anH narroxue Double eDgeDtooiDe^ ^beftaifee^sf be rounl3e,Cmaotl^,anD i^oloU),at tbe topple iDbei'eof ;groujet^ tbe pellotoe flovuet U)it!)tljetbiee leaner? Ranging DoU3n(> luarlie;8f>Ufeeto^ garUe flotuer SeUtce f x\^nt mounting bp\uartiej6^,buttbep are fmailer tbe tbe leaned p bag bouine tuarDesf. t^be tbep^re pafttberecome t)p tbtclie triangleb cobDe^ o^ bunie^e^, iw iDbicb i^contepneb largepellou) feebe tiCberooteijB^tbicfee^fpieabetbbereantJ t^ere^anb fometimeief it batl) ot^er Cmall rooteis Ranging bp it,anb manp tlj^^ebS?^ llring;8?> of a flell;lp cdlour tuitbin,anb of aroug^ aftringent oj binbing tafte^ mrhePUc^, •sa^ljiiSfUJiibe pcUoiue 3rij8fgrdtDetIj in mopd place;£i,anD louj m^boiueKanb in tbeboiberiSf auD bjinfee^ of i^iuer^s?, ponDe^,anb lafee^:berp commonind^n glanD>f iaunber^, ^ otber CountrieiS» i^ rhe ryme. / C^iSfaoiuerBeluceoj^U)ilbe3ripflo\ujetljin#apanb3une/ ^T he Names. %\^t tjjilDepeUoU) 3^^ ^^ ^^e c alleb in ?Lattne, PJeudoiris Lutea: anb of fomeSyiueftrisirisiutea,it^atbbenecaliebinS>boppe0,Acoron,aubbatbben. tai^en in mebicmefoi tlje fame,no t tuitbout great errour, iolTe , anb banger of tbeficfee,a0iti0ofDtuerjKlearneDmenno\Dbcrp\i3einoteb:anbfojtbateaufo It i^^alfo calleD prcudoacorus,tbatij9^tcrap,faire ozbaltarbe Acorus:in Boucbi <^eelibc^VDertel,geel toalb ^cbtuertel, ^ jataUcntuurt^ : in bafe 3lmaigne s,-- ^ r blooD from vul^encefo cuerit floujetlj , *U)ome!is?fioiDer;sfmtD!)at Cb;ttfbeuet it be ta&ea , pea if ic be mtiiiltreD but outUJarDlp onelp ept^er in plapfter^sf ot in bat^cis;. ^ftl)cuil)tte1liflie. €i)m^%\i) # ^z u)l)ite TLilUe l)ijsf Icaueie? be longattD btoabe , anb fome\ju^at t^icfee oz fat,a- mOiigd ^ U)l)ict) fp^iuget^ bp a ftraiglftt Uemme o; (taifee of tbiee f oote long oj moze, fet ant) gamill)eb \\)itl) leaned from tbe robte to tbe toppe, to^icl^bp litle aab Ittlea^ tl^ep grou) bp to^joarb tbe top , bo tDajce fmalier,^ fmaller^ 3intbetop of t^eTapb gariu(l;eb ftemmegro\jDe tbepleafantibcaiitiful, \ubtte,anD fUJeeteCmel ling HtUie^ y XymX^tt^ into Cijce fmall > long, anb narroiue leaueje^ , tu^ictie i)aue In tbe outfpbe of euerpieafe^acertapueftrafee ouibbe,biit ujitl^ in t^epare altogitl^er of an eirieUent ^vnvn% ^pureu)^itecoloitr, benbing fome\jo^atbacb tuarbejQi at t^e top, in tbe mibble amongCf tbefe leaiiesf,tt)cr l)ang bpo ftjce berp fmal ftem0>fi)ce fmal pellou) po integi o.i litle marfee^e?, a0 it tuer ^ tongue!8^;tnti|emibbleamong(lt^erealCo>tI?ere grou)et^ anoti^er longbptigbtanb triangleb Itemme, t^tc^ertl^en tlie red, anblpbetotbe Clapperofa^delUtlD^eroorei^lpl^ttoagreat Onpon, 01 ratber a garlifce ^eab compacte an^ mabeof biuerj5tloue$ oiliernellej5» C The Places. %\^z iJD^ite TLilliejS be berp common not Ip m tt)i^ Couutrie j but m allplaceia; el$ uibere Lilium Candidum^&c / tngarbenis^ > «5i The Tjme C^iiBf binbe of }tillie)8f bot^^floioer att^ebeginningof June o^tt^ereabottt. ■ >f.T he Names. %^z to^ite itillie i$ calleb of tlje ,anb GigUo biand ■l- in S>pani(5,u^ Ijsb ©ouc]&e;i©eiff (^ageuj, oj toeifj ^ttilgen: \x\. fmt\^t •J» The caufe oftheNdme . Confhintinettjntetl^tl)i;9?of tfte ](lillie,tlbat m^en Hupiter ftab begotten l^erculesf bpon 3lcumena,anb being befp:ou$ to mafee Ijim immoitall , be cai fpeb bim to fncfee 3utio bi^ tDife^iobilesf d^twafi aeepuig,anb U)beu ^e percei- neb tbecliilbe to bauefuclitl)i5( fpll, l)e bietne bim from Ijerbiteaft , bp meaneiJ iDbercoftMere fell great tlazc of mplke from tbe bieaftesf of Himo , t^e grea teftparte \i3bereof tJoa^Qjilt in fteauen anb fell bppon t^e ^feicjsf , tol^ereof tftefigneanb marker imapnet^ at thi$ bap, t^at iiS to Cap , tl^at tobite anb mil feie toap tw sm\) tl^joug^ ^eaum, from t^el^o.zt^ to t^e S)Outb ( calleb in itattne \ A. V the Hiftoric of Plantcs. lot JLatine via laaca) .- Cbe reO: fell Ijpon tl^e tm\^, tuljeteof (i^iattg t^efe %i\\i€0y in tf^t ionm tDftereofjtl^ereremapttetl^ t^etjerp UJljitenelTe of tljefapDe milUt anD Ijeceof itcame to palTe^ti^at tW floure voa^sf calleU in )Latinc lunonis rofa. ti^at isi to Cap, 3ittiio$ rofe^ ^ ijt The Nature. Cl)eflotttesfoftl)e\jDl)iteKUieareftoate,anlipactelpofafttbtilefubaance» %\^z rootc isi bzp in t^e firftDegree^anD i^oate in t^efeconU* t^The Tertues, %l)t roo te of tfte tPl)ite )liUie foUDe in \^onitt^ \3oatet anti Uion&en, Htpuctb a foitl^ bp tbe fiegc all co^tmptionof blonU, aisf PHnic l^petb* Ci^efameroltcD^oipoimbeantiiDeU mmgleUtDit^opleof laofe^s^^Uotl^fof* j^ ten tl^e bacDnelTe of tbe apatcip^gt p^tonofeetft c^e monetblp terme^f^beins lapDe ti^erebpon. C^efamepounDetuitlji^onpjiopnetl^togitberfineiDe^sftbatarecutj confu* £ mct\^ 01 fcouretl^ aioap tbe blcec^s: of t^e i^eaU calleti :aicboze$,anli cucetl) all ma ncrof naugbtiefcumine(re,anjpellof tbel^eati a? of tl^eface, auDi;? gooD tobe lapDe to ailHiflocations^ oz place;? out of iopnt Cberooteof tl^eujbtteMlie mengleU tuitb bineger o^ tbeleauejsf of ^tn^ j^ bane>oit I3arlep meale,cnretb tbe tumo;t;s^ ant) impoflem;^^ of tbe genttoi^. Ci)e(l^meboplebinbineger,cau(i^tbtbeCo^neiB^tDbicbbe in tbefcete to fall (^ of.if itbeJ^eptebpont^efapDeCoj^nejef a^g^aplapHer bp tbefpace of tJ^^eeDapeio* UJitboutremouing* d^eCttnemenglelitoit^opleo^greare,bjingetljti^e^eareagapnebponpla* f cejs tljat bane hmt eitber bumeb o} fcalbeD* •Cl^eCwnerooterofteb intbe emberftomeUpounbetoitl^ ople of Eofeft ig © goob againfl: t^ e f ule bieal^tng ut calleD ti^eu)imfire.31tcnt:etb all buming;^^ anb clofetb bp blcer^ef* %^t fame bertue bane tbe leaneis; ♦ ^ojeoner tbep are goob to be lapbe bpon tl)e b^tin^0 ol^ttpmt0. C^e inpce of tbe leaue;S bopleb tjoita bineger anb bonp in a btafen piplfeen o j !^ ffeiUet,i;B^berpgoob toi^eale ^mnnbifiebotbolbeblcer^s^anb greene tDounbe^ mit\) tbe &ovivz0 of ?lillie$ tbci?e fcsf mabeagoob :©ple, to fupple, molUfte ^ 3 bigetf,e]ccellenttofoftentbefpneu)e;8f, anbtocncetbe baroneffeoftbe ^attip oj^a^otbcr. CbefeebeofjliiUes^ijSf goobtobeb.ionKenagainft tbe biting of ^erpent^ ^(tl)t ^jengc colour/ antt tedUe purple %.im$. Cbap^jcUij* L ^ The Kyndes, T^zct be tbiee feinbc^ of rebbe oz purple jlillieftU)berof tbe firft i^ef t^e fmall anb common rebbei-illie^ tbeCeconb i^ great, anb tbe tbirbei)B of ameane CiTeo^ quantitie. ^ The t>efcripien. % J 2 /| l^e rmaUpurple)Lillie, biiQ^ (lameis; be almoa of tbe lengtb of balfe a 'foote^fettttUofnarroUibarfeejreene Ieaue5^:tbe floaters: infaflbion areUUe ttjeflonreiEf of tbe tubite fkMZj faningtbep are toitbout fa* ^uour, anbof a{piierebbecolour,lpiincfeleb oi pouberebtoitbblacfee fpecHe;8?:tberoote;8^bealCbrounb,anbtoitb cloue0o?feemel;5lifeeto tberoote? oftbetPbite)lillte;sf» •Cbegreater cebS^Hliegroujetftto tbebeigti^ of tbet3i!)ite)Lillie, anb tbere groloetb oftentimes? bpon one(tal&ett»entp,fiue6tttt>entie c; tbirtie fioure^ef, oj moe, of a H^pning pello\j)if5 rebb'e colour, gi Iped^leb tpir^ berp fmall blacifee fpotteg. t: ZOl The fecond Bookc of 3 f^otte^.oi little poj^nteti marfee^a;s:tl)eotl)er* Cl^crootei^j Liliu p\irpureu alfo liU ti}Z ot^ei', fautug it i^ fom'tt)t)at fmaller* C^etliiti) rebDeWliei^in grGutl)l)igl)crtl)an tlje firft, l>etitotfo i^igl) ^ talaig^tljefecouCe^C^iiSfeinticofWlie bea- m^ at t^e toppe of ti^e ftalfee, aiiU alfo amotrgft^i^? Umtsi asf it tuere certarne pppeis? ox clpfter^ , vuljiclje if tljep befet in t^e grouitDjtuill gcoiu , auti after t'g^zee o: foure i^eare^ tl^ep ft) ill bearefioureief ^ The Pldct CljefefeinBe^of )LilUc!S ate planted iw Come garlieni8:,eli)e- ciallp ill f laanUer^ antJ (I5ermanp,bttt iw IbmecountrieiB; t^ep grotu \t)ilt)e in tougl) ant) ^larbe placed* ec^4rr4^^;?:itiel'vootgolt flefiljie leaaejQ^>beriDing o^ turning backtoartiejo; almofi like a ring, of an oltie purple oi Dijume incarnate colour, pouDereD o^ Daftite UJit^fmallipottep, anH tuitljout anp (peciall fmell * Clje roote isi like to tl^e common garDen jLillie^ia tting it is? fmaller ann pellotu ais golDe. i^The Place. •CibiSljerbe grotoet^ income placr;8f of l&lmaigne, aisfintl^etoootie^, $ me- HotPe^tDi^ofefituation o;(lant)ins ^ t^pon i^ountapne^: tut in ^i^ covixu t \ .If the Wiftorie of Plante§. trie li^ep plante t^jem in garliens:* ' . if-ThcTime. %x^mi\\^t%i\\mw^itt\^ in apape ant 3Iune AaiarylUi Hilpanorum. 310J ^ T/r^ Names % i J Cljis^fiotDjtei^caUet) of fomeine0,tbfticfteijs? alfo called Ke/v it map \i?elbe caileli Lilium fylueftre rbpcaufe tbat tbe flOtTtt a0it bangetb botoneuiartJ totJoatDes? \ grounS, fcj mucb 11^0 to tbe Tlilliegf,^ efpeciallp t^evctme V canis'Ephemeronno lcchal€w )tiUie0f,teuin3 it iff ener totEller* the J a f 1 ^ 104 £) c The (c conde Booke of ^ The Nature and Vertuts,. I tl^c natutf ant) tjermcs? of tl^iaf l^erbevwe can affirmenotljin5,bttt if it be 31 4 Cp^emecon a0 it feetnet!) to be, t^enit ijSf gooU fot t^e teetl) , ^% 3©tofcouDe^ fattlj, fpza;s:^e VDUtet^, tbe tuater tol^eretn t^erooteiisfbopleD i^U)l|olefome aub fpeciallp gooD foi tl^e teetb* C^e leaue$ of t^us ^erbe bopleD xm \x^m anb lapbe to, bo fcattet anb b.tiue 25 atuap all fmall tumours atib txj6ealC9^;anbptt(t)e$oftt)ebobpf a^r he Kinks. Cljecebetttio fo^ttcjs? of tbi;2?)liriie,^i^ereof onel^atl^ apeUou>e8otuer,tl>e btl^er abarfee Crimfiu oipurple flotDetf ^IheD efcripion . •r^ ^ ' t ¥4m ^ ^.^ pellotoe %i\lit non bttlbuft ' '^^ bi3fleauei6?beionganb nacrotH, from amongftiuljicb tberefpun getlj bp a nafeeb ftalfee of ttoo 0^ tbiee foote bigb j U)itboHt anp fmall leaue$ Srotuing bp it , att^e top it btutbetb anb partetb it frtfe agapne into otber fmall ftalfeea^ o^bzancbeisJ: bpontubicb grouje fioxmtsi mucbelpfee to tbe otber ^LilliejBf, of a fainte oz €)cbie colour pellotue, anb anb plcafantCiueete fmelLCbe roote^f of t\)isi i^inbe arebtuer0 anb manp banging togitber,lifeetbe rootcjsof tbcpcllouje 3lfpbobill f^} J^affobtll fauing tbep be greater anb tbicker* g ^bebarfec reb anb purple IJLillie non bulbu5, in aalke^ rooter isi li^e totbe otber, butbis^floU)er0 be of a barke 0^ tim reb purple colour, fomeVjDbat larger Hben tbe flovuers? of tbc pelloto Untit tbe leaned be alfo larger anb rongber ♦ Cbe fiotijerjs^of botb Mnbcs;bo laftbut aberp Cmall time,not aboue a bap at ^ furtbeft, efpeciallp tbe purple iDbicbefabetb berp Ugbtlp , 6t tDitberetb often timeief before S>onnefet» ^rhePUce. ^befe MUe^ are ftrange in tbifif Co5 trie^ f launber^ , anb arenot founbefa uing ingarben^^ , tub^aiJ tbepgroiD ea filp,anbpiofperuieU Lilium fi^on Bulbofum, ■ }ttllte non bulbujg;. ^^ ^. / •Ji The TimtL^, m U Cbep aotDer,tDitb tbe otber )ttlliei6:,anb fom\»batafter,anb fomtime;^ tbep o\»er againe in Wxinrnm toben tbe tobet^er iisf milbe anb pleafant* i^ The Names, ._ Cbe 5latintae0 bo call tbi^feinbe of jtiUiesf, Lilium nonbulbofum. 3nb it feemetb to betbatfeinbe of Millie uibicb tbe <^refians?calUM*foK«A\iV,Hcmero- caiiis:foza;0?3tbeneu0tP?itei:!;Jti$callcbHemerocaiiisonlp,bpcaufeitfaftet^ butabap»^o2eouerHcmerocaiiisi0callebKe;oj»«>fioj*,»ts"Keiv(jtvfi%^oi>,in)[^^ Lihumfyiucftrcanb Lilium ma£inum;tJDrbi^enamei5 are mot agreeable bntd tbeCcliinbe^fofWUejBf* ^jr^g ' b \ t- the Hiftorie of Plantes* ^ T&e Nature and Fertues, 20 J s Ornithogalum maius. Cl)efeWn6e)8:of)LiUiei3?aceneit^ecl3feI)mmeateno3^meWcine,anBtbeire'' f o?e t U eirnat ur e aulH3 ert ue0 at e p ct b nfenotD em ^ThcT> sfcripion . i^e leaueij of tfti0 WnD of }LiUfe are long atiD narrotu , amongCt U)i^tcftenfetlji3p alitleCmoot^; tentierftalbe,at t^e top tjoi^ere ot t^ere jtotue Diueris faite anH pleafant .flottjer^^ofaf^imng tpl^ite colomr.anH pzopdzttoneD lifte to a little iltlUe , in tl^e mtDie iJDl^ereof, ouer anD aboue certapne final tl^.zeDDp dalfees? o^tft^tommejaf^t^ere commet^ foo^tl^ one ComeU)^at greater t^en tfte re Wpfee to an aglet, oi trtagleD l&uilie, intDi^ic^ after t^e falling ofcof ti^e flotoer0 t^e feel^e grotuetft* Cfte roote i% rounDe after tl^e manner of 23ulbu;8f anD CometD^at great, ^ lu^ite of colour: Diuitktngtt Celfeeafilp intoDiuerjS^ot^er rooted* ^ThePlac€^ %^\^ i^ alfo a (Iranger tjoiti^ \>^.%n^ it feemetft tbat ittuas? firftbjjoug^t from 3file]i:anDna into ^italie ant) tl^efe regions? \ o^iCoantrieia?^ ^ The Names, ClbiiS3iillieij3? called LiliunvAlexan- drinuni : bUt Of BioCCO^itie^S \Xi <5UZ^t c^viflo>fl[Ao^»:in)Latine, Ornithogalum: anD bpcaufetl&erei^ pet another Ornithoga- lum , Defcribeb in tfte fiftb parte of tW ti3ozlte,t^i0 ijBJtfterefo.iecalleD Ornitho. « i ii't t galum maius. A^ The Nature and Vertues, 3^iofcd^it)eiEf\x3;titetb of ®mitbogal,tl^at tliebulbujBf, oirounD rootettiere* % of map be eaten anD bfeD fo^ meate eitber ratoe oj^ CoDDen^ ^TheKtndes. Tl^ere be ttoo Co^tte^ of ifpacintbejar > pet oarr anD aboue XAmt$ otbet^ tofticbearealfocounteD^^pacintbe^^, iwljerrof ijoe tuill tu^itein tijienew Cbapter^ ■ijc- The Defcri^ttoft. ^€ firCll^pacintbeif tubicb arecommonin t^elotoeraermante^b^ne long narro\»eleaue;8f:amonga: u^fticb ftJiing Dp fmootb fl:alfeej6f,U}bicft betugloDen UtlefiotoerjS from tbe miDDle euen ^p to tlie berp tep , are tDitb lAit tpaigbt anD burDen of tl^e feme^maDe croofeeD,o^fpzceD to fal^lienbr, 0^ doupe.Cbe litlefiotoer^ are lotig anD ^oloti^e , anD aftertuarDe fonietDbat ^teaD abzoDeliUeDnto UillieConnaUi not fo ftrong in (mell, butpetpleani*^*: anD f\»eete,of colour moftcommenlp bletD Ipfeea^ure, anD iamz^mt$ purple, anD fometimes? ajBi ujbite ajaf fnotu e,grap,oi aft e colo ureD: U)& m tbefe ao\3o er^ are fallen,tbere folotu triangleD ^ufke^ oj coDDe? , tn^erein t^e fmaU rounDe {ireDe i^ contepneD^ %^z %o6 The fecoftdcfeookc of Hyacinthus vwlgarls &c. Hyacinthus Orlentalis dec. t 2 \\%z to t^e afo^iefartie , but \^$ leaues; ftalfeejs: auD codtes: are greater : anH tlje fioujet^bealfo larger, ^of anej^cellen terWetuecolour* ijs T^tf VUU' f %l^e common i^pacint^e^Uogrotjo about tljebo^iUerjef of falloujebfeetteif anb paaure^s: in fanbp o? grauelp gcounb^anb ate f ounbe in manp placeft efpe cCallr about i©mcauutou,^toito»,^ ^iet, m^ i©ellpartej3? of Cnglanbe^^c* / ? 1^ The Tyme f C^ecommon!^pacmtt)eflotDjeti^sboutt^eenbeof#aj>e,anb in ^ttne,oj fomeiobat ratber* t ti:be€>jientall5racittt]^ei3;bogo\j3erbefojet]^ecommonfojt,fometimeje?iii ^arcbe* tje Th Names. Cbefe are calleb in (BttzU s^k/vScc: m jiatine , Hyaci nthi ,^ a$? Come tbinfee, Vacdnia.mCrigUQ;ealfol^pacintbeo3^Croujtoes::buttberebeuott^ofel^pa timw vubereiu tbe note^sf ot mourning marHe^ arep^inteb; to j t^ep are in ti^e reD purple ]iilUefta;5 b^fo.ie (is: Capbe* ^5^ T/^tf Nature, "Cberooteofi^pacmtl^e i)0fbiteintisefirf!:begree,anbcolbeintbefeconbe: butttiefeebeiie(D,zteintbet^irbebegree,|3ettemperatettJ3i]rt^eateanbcolbe* .i^TheVertues. Cberoote ofi^pacintbebopleb intoineanb-bzonlien, ftoppet^ t^ebellp,^ pzouofeetb tjtine, anb Ijelpet^ muc^^ agapnd ti^e benemoii^s bittngs^of ^e feelb ^pibDer* Clie feebe i^ of t^efamebertue, anb fcafmigbtter in ftoppingof tbelaffee : it 15 Ibe!; ,tb tbemtbatbauet^eWoobpfli^e^nnb if ttbebjonfeen in\jDine,iti^ betp goob ag apnft tftefalUng ftd^neffef m A 'i *- • \ J the Hlftorie of Pkntesi H^TheKjndes, 207 Bl^fptiesf tfte t\uo foite;8f of i^pacmt^e^C\]Dl)ic]^e in Deelie are t^e rig^t l^pa- cint^e0)DcfcnbeUmtt)efoimerCi^apter : ti^erebealfo Uiueria^ floujerjefi tpi^ic^ are alfo taken fo^ l^pacmtl|e;s^ auD are no\D reclitieD amongd tl^em^ Hyacinthus neotericorum primus. Hyacinthus neotericorum tertius * 4 . \ .-*■ ».i ** % % Z ^€ fira of tl^efe biuDes^of ^pactntljeiSf, ijatftlbng, narroloe, greerti leaues?: amongft \s>\^ii\i are flenD er (lalliesf, 16 ger t\itxi a l^anD bteaUtli^ baring manptrimmrflotoer$,groiuing to gitl)er,aboutt^etDpoftl^e ftalfeemaclttder o^ibunbellpfee to anofegar o;tUtlebunct)e of grapejsfjefpectal* Vp bef oie tl^e opening o;t CpieaUing abzobe of tbc fioU)er;B?.Cbe rootc i)Of rounbe after t^e oiber of 23albu^ q% ^rtpon0,anb botb anicblp ehcreafe act) multiplie Dittcr^ (^t\^zt^.%^t flotuer;B^ arenot muclje bnlifee to oitute conuaL moftcom monlp of an ajure di ffeie colour ,lD^erdffome are moze fl)imng ^ cleare.^t fome areofabeepercolottr:fomettme0t^ep bealto tD^ite,anb fometime;s:peftaU Ut of tljem changing toujarbeg: acarnation o?fleH> colour: tu^ereof t^etuftite are of a berp Cmeete anb pleafant rauour» ■Xibefeconb isJ (bmetubstlpfee to tbe afojtefapbtbut bis;leattej0f belargerartS tfticfecr,anbtbeplpeClroUjen 0^ fpieabbpontbegrounUe* Cbefloujetjs^beal fo greater.anbboo ftanbe further apartozafunber one fromanotber,ofcoionr fomujljat tJDbite^Cbe rounb o.z 23ulbui9f roote alCo foi \^i% tixxmtititisi gi:eater. Cbe tl)irb W leauesf alfo are longer anb biober (ijan t^e abouefapb, mucl^ lifee bnto %zt^ blabe^; t^e eslfee of afooteldng, carping maiip fin iH boiotDe ^M flo^joer?. » 2o8 Thcfeconde Bookeof flo\jDeriS, sro\»mg fo tl)iefee about tfte top: tljat tW ^tW Ifte a htnO) o^l^ol?- txjatec&iincfele, att!|eCit(lofafairebiolet colour, btttUJftentljep begiime to tuitftet,ofal>ecapelio^oltieU3omecolo^,^fometimeiBibutt)ei:pfelbome\3P!)itc :f iuallv t^e rounb anD bulbar coote ottW Wub of i^pacint^e i^ gceaterj anH of colour CometJPbatreti o^putple UJitbottt* Hyacinthus Autumnal / 4 Cb^fOWttl^^ft^8^ii0f calleD Hyacinthus Autumnalis, i$ tbe leaft of tbefe !^pacmtbe;j , pea it isi leffe t^en tl^e firftut^at^Utle, narro\j)e,rmall,anb tmberleaue^tan?) fmall aenber ftemmeje; o f balf e a Q)an lon$,at tl^e tjobtc^e Sroti3tberpfmalfloVDeri8;,ofaclearea$ureo^Cbtecolour, 4ttb faO^ioneb^tD^eu t^ep are open,U^elitle H^rre^^tJPttl^ certapne fine , fmall , anb a)o^ttb?ebbe$ growing itt tfte mibbeft of t^em.Cibefeebei!$ inclofeb in a fmaltriangleb ^u(lie« C^e rbote ij$ fmal^pet of tl^e faf^ion of an i^npon ot55ttlbu5?* 5 / CbelaftofalUJfticftiisfbeftribeboffuc&CittSfamongll tl^e ^pacint^ejs^, t)atl^ fometimeisfttDo:, anbfometime^ tl^teeCmall leaned; amongft U)btcbe t^ere fpnngetl^ bp a a little (lemme , bearing fiue o^ (t)ce, o^tmbfiotuer^s^at ^e b erp toppe,euerp one of tbem gtotoing bpon a fmall 0ali^e bp it felf e: ecl^e fioti^er igatl^ aire rmalleattejsf,f a^io neb ipi^e adarre toben tbep areQ^iteab ab^obeanb opent of a fkie colour anb ibmetime^ t^bite. :ifter tbefefolotu rounbel(noppe;$U3^ereintbe feebe ^ contepneb^ ^be toote;s: ate fmall anb :!5ulbu^fa(^ioneb>lil(e^ere(l;anD Ipl^e bnto litle i^nponisf.but le(fe^ 1^ T^e Place, t ^^efirftHinboftl^efebafe^^pacint^eje^bogrob^tnt^e tuoobjs: of 3(rtop0 ti^at are neirt to tt^e lotpe Countrie of <^ermanie, inmop(l>U)et;anb lotoe grounbeis: : anb t^ep bealfo often fet anb planteb in gar bensf: tul^ereofti&e bleto fo jt i$ meetelp common, but t^e vuiftite are geafon, anb rare to be fottnbe» > 3 -Cj&efeconbeanbt^icbeboalfogrotP in fttcl^eipkeplacejSofJtalp anb (Be^ 24iame 4 5 t Cbcfottrt]^fo.ttbotljgro\ueinjfraunce,eipeciallpneareabottti^arttf. cue f iftb 15 meetelp common in ttmeftai5 in aparci^eo^jfebjuarie ^ The Names, o«itcs:tB8S! bfeawmfstrjtjim^ caUeO m)Lntinebpmefttmwneof Buibiefcu- lenti;' thcHlftorieofPlantes. * Hyaclnthus Fuchfij bifolius. •Hyacinthiis Fuchfij trifolius. 20^ ^/ ^ % •■* -y J - -y / T 4J^ . 1 I * t 3 4 5 Icnti. JntJ^efeDapeiaffomecallt^em Hyacin- th! Bottyodes, 01 Hyacinthi racemoli : Of t^^ gtaliaitsfCtl^e mite Wnfte eq^eciallp) i^ cal \Z't),I>ipcadijO}^Tipcadi. tri&efeconDei)8fafo in tJ^enumbetBulborumcfcukntorum. ; 3f nD fo i0 mt t^irDe alfo,\jpft tci^e fecmetft to be Buibi na^m ^reefee ^oxtmUk l^igfy Saoucl^eit tecallfb 23tettnlw5,6tof fomei^onW jfenoblauc^tinCngUC^, 3©og3e0 5(Leefeci8f,anli buO^e 0^ tufte i^pacint^e Cl^e fouttb Ivinde of baftatDei^pacintbe , tjBrno\»ecallebm)Latme,Hya cinthus Autumnalis.m Cttglii,3tttumne #pactntbe» C^efiftlb l^pacmtl^eDefcribeU of f ucl&Rtt^,i0caUeD in ^ouc^e, Sgertiel b\umzn,mh ]^oo?nunsbIttm : in <^n8Ufte,€)ttc ^LaDpeis: fiou^et ^ThiNdturtdndVertues. CfteCe baftatbe ^pacintbes? are not bfeD in mei^icine, anb t^etfoje of t^eir nature anb bertuejs? i% nothing tw^titten ♦ C^ep are planteb in garbens^ onelp foztl^eir6otJDerjBf# *^* *. '* ^r /^ar {t(ru0. CfiapJ. ,' \ V .^ i|^. FJrd of all t^ere are t\uo berp faire anb beaut if till feinbejef of 0arcifl'tt0,one toitb aCrimfinoi reb purple circle intbemtbbleof tbe fiotuer ,tbeotbei: bailing a pello tp circle, ot a? it tuere a Cro tenet oi cup \xi t^ie mibble of t§e flouier* i^ The D efcriftion V • <-c* 1^ e fira ^arciflTu^ ftatl^ fmall narrot^ e leaueisf Ipfeeiteeitt l!.ibc^: toit^ a crefleb barenafeeb (lalfee toitl^otttleaueg, of a foe ti? n mnt int^tf^ ^ 0$ long^ iio The (ecoftde Bookc of ^\- NarcIfTus medio purpureus. Narciffus medio luteus primus UarcOruje? toit^ t^e purple elJgeD ^amffujaf toitft t\)t pelloiDe garlaulie circle mtJ^emiDWr f ' ■ ojcrotpnet in t^emOiWe ^ i^fc '/ t long,iDtt]^ a flotoer at tl^e top,grotDttis out of a certapne fplme, nfiit toere a f%inue, moacomtnottlp grouitng fingie 0^ alone, anD Cometimeje^ ttJDo togit^er, meetelp large anD l^eete^maDeanti fa* ft)ione2)of ripeUtleU3^tte leaueis^grota^ingtogiti^erCalmoftlplteai^^imerore) mt^emtDt>le\x)l)erof t$ acertapnerount)etD^mcMet)litle^oope,o^cuppe>bo;t^ Deretio^etiget) about t^e b^tnl^e0,)i3tt^acertapnerotmDeetige>tPiti^tnlDi^icl^ are certapne final ti)tebDejGr,o^Gemme0>U3itl^ pelloU3ti^ tipppe$ ganging bpon t4em:aftert^eEotDerti)ereappeareangleti]^u(l(e)Bf,tD]^ertngrotDe^ti^efelie iDl^tclbe i$ blac^e.C^e roote isi rounbe anD bulbujefflpl^e ani)npon. t ci^e tljer 5!iarci(rui6:\33itb tbe pelloto cup o^t circle in ti^e mibble,bis; blabe^ef befometDbat longer anb b^oabeiranb notalt^ing fo greenea^t^e ftrfl:: ^i^ Kalltej6f be longer anb t^icl^er.anb bppon euerp of t^em tl^iee oifoure floijoer^ar Ipfeebnto tbe fir(l,feuing tbep be allpellotoe in tbe mibble* f^bere i$ alfo a i^inbe of jkrciffu^, tbar ts^alfo pellpti) in tbe mibble, anb it 3 bearet^ a great man? mo floujer0,fmaUeni^en tftep befo^tebcfcribeb* Unb alfo anotljcr fo.ite,tjPbicl&ebearetl^ bouble floujersf* ^o^eouer tberebeot^er fo^tegf of ^arcimis^ founb,\ybore garlanb otcircle C in tl^e mihUt of tftr ftoujer^ isi ttJ^ite,but t^efebe berp rare anb baintie ♦ r Clje ttoo firft feinbejE? grotu plentifullp inbitters? placejsf of f raunce,a;9?'3ttr 5ttnbie,anb Hanguebocin mebotoe^aJtbut in t^ijBf Countrie t^ep grouje not at V I t I al Cauing in 9arI)mjS,tD\)majS ti^ep are (btoen otpIanteD, i^Tie « the Hifforie of Plantcs* m * Narciffus medio lutcusahcf. i -I 31 t\^t0axciK\x0 foi tfte mod pm Ho 06\x)erm3ipjtiU,faumgoneof t^e ftrft anott)er tni)tct)e ftotjDjteti^ notl)nttll t^e beginning of ^ap ijf The Names. d^rfepleafant 8ou)erj6f are caUcU in Kl^rceke v«fKifti-©-:anD in )Lattne^ Narcif- fus,of fome as: UJitneffet^ JBiofcojiDejar M/^io|;,^oX§©.VtTiKo?,Bulbus vomitorius, anD Anydros :tjnfenotuen in fl^oppe-sf: in Cnglif^e, ^arciiiujsf , toljite BaffoDill, etiaumerofcpieceleOe: inl^ig^3©oucft cfliome,BBrciircniaor?lin: in bafe 31 maigne jaarciflTen^anti ^paenCc^e Jen- ttettelien;s>. •5* T^tr ^rfft-j? oftheName. Cljefe flotuerjj toofee tl^eic name of t^e noble i^outl^ i^arcilTtt^ , vubo being often tequireD anp muc^ DeCpzeb of ma np biaueilaDie^, bpcaufe of uii^pairing beautieberegarbeb tbem not:U)betfote beingbefpzott;s? to be beliueteD fro tbeit importunate ivitt^ anl} tequede^ ^ l^e Ipent a bunting, anD being tbtrftie came to a f ountaine^n tobi^b tpi^en ^e \a)oulti l^aue b^onKen fatoe \^vs$ o\x)ne fauout anb pairing beautie^tbetPbicbe before tbat time be bab neuer fcene , anb tbinfetng it bab bene one of tbe amomjsf 5ts* bpcjS? tbat loueb bim^be'toa^fo raptujitb tbe loueof bim felf,tbat be befpzeb td l^iffeanb embrace bim felf, anb twbenbecolb rwottaltebolbof bijsfoiunefbaboui otfigure>bebpeb atlaftbpeptremefo^eof loue* 3intubofebonour anbperpe tiiaU remembzance , tbe eartb (a$ tbe i^oeteisf fapne ) biougbt foo^t^ tbiiJ be lectable,anb toeetefmetling flotoer^ ^r he Nature, i!^arcifl[ui0(,buteflJeciallp]^ijBf roote,i;efl^oateS'^b bue in tbe feconbe begrce^ H^TheVertues. Cl^eroooteof i!iarcifftt!8fbopleb,ro(i:eb , ot^^^ertuapeia? ta^enin meateot % btinlte^caufetb oneto l^aue abefice to bomite* Cbeiiame pounbe toitb alittlebonie,i0 gooti to be lapbe bnto burninge0,it ^ curetbtl^efinetDeje(tftatbeburt,anbij8:goob ag:ainft bittocation^ ^anb placets outof iopnt,anb eafetb allolbe greefe anb papnr of tbe iopnte^* ^jE^berooteof i^arcilTu^ tafeetb aujapall lemtile^ , anb fpotte0 of tbe face, c beingminglebtoiitb^ettelfeebianbbinrserr itmunbifietb co;tnipt anb rot* tenblcer0,anbripetbanbb;teafeetbbarbeimpotliimcs:, ifitbe temperebuiitb t^e floipct ot meale of tiietcbe^ anb bonie : anb itbiatretb tmit\^ tbozne^ anb iftjlintetf ,if it bemiirt toit^ fte meale of Jurap nnbi^onp* / ^ \ Ill -I The lecotide Bookc of A fjc The D ef crip tf fin. NarcifTus iunclfolius* ;anquilliasf ( n$i tlje fepaniatbeisf call it) iiS alfooft^eMuDe^ of i^arciffujs , butt^eir leattejsfbenarrotue, t^icUe, rounUe, tougij, anD plratit,fmoott? anHplarne, almoftlpfce ru(l?es^,tftep be alfo long auD of a ftuarte greene co* lour^Cbe ftalfees? groU) bp to t^e icngtlj^of a foote,at tft e top,U)^ereof gcouje foucc oi fiue,ot mo flotj3etiBf> Ipifec tbe iaxjiym of ^atci(ruj8?,fatttiig tljep be fmallet atiD of a pellovo colour*3t l^atj) alfo a tounb 23ulbujaf rootelpketot^ereftof t^e 0nuif^i$ , l>nt couereO lott^ a ttiinne blacKe n^tnne 0^ belmeV ^ The Place. auH 3t grotoetft itifuntiiie placeiefof ^papne , from thence it tuaiSfbjto ugi^t Iftitfter* ^TheTyme. 3ftfiotij?et^ in HipiiU toit^ tl^e reft of t^e 0$,t cm. JJt rif Nxmes. V, \ ) % a 3t lis; calleb in ^pani(l),/«;?^»/i7/>:anb inKLatine> luncifoiius : bpcaufeof t^e fimiUtttDe it ^at^taitl) mQ)t$i;wz map alfo call it mO) ftarciffui9f:it i$ calleD of 3©iorco.ube)9f in Vwx6f,t^at fesf in )la' tine^Bulbus vomitorius. ^ The Nature and Tertaes, C^tisfroote eaten p^ouo&etl) bomit , nH tl^eroote of^arciCTiDS^boot^ , xubecebntoinnatureitijaJbetp Ipfee: anO tljeccfoie,ai8: ©iofco.tibe^ vu^itet^i^it curet^ ^ebiCeaCc^ of t^e blabber* ' ^fCwIpW/OjCttWpfl/'Lilionardflusfanguincus poena. 0S, The Kpdes. Ci^erebe ttuo fo^te^s? of Culpia.a gceat anb a fmalU J^TheDefcriptiort. !^ € great ^ulpia,03t ratfter ^ulipa,ftatft tttJO 0? t^zee leauefttofticl^ aVelong>t^icUe;anbbioabe,anb fomeu)^atrebbe at tijeir firftrp^in^ gingbp.but after VD^entlieptt)a]reelDert5epareofau)l)iti(l?e greens colour, tDit^tbemrifet^bp a ftalfee , tt)^erebptbeCapbeieaue$are fbrneijo^at abuaunccb* %t bati^ att^e top a faire la^rge $ pleaQint Sourer, of co I^ur berpbiuecjSanbbariablr/ometime^pellouje ,rometimej5 t»bite,oiofa b^igfttpurple,fometimeiBfofalitg^treb,anbfometime;8(ofaberpbeepereb:anli purfiieb about i\)t cbgcia; oi bjimmesf toitl) pellovue,tD^ite,o^reb ,bnt pellouj m tl^emibble aub bottomeof tbefioiDer.anb oftentimeief blacfeeqi fpecWeb toit^ blacltefpottefif, ouiiijcttoitbUJljiteanbreb: moftcommonlpviitl^outfmelloj faiiour^ticije zBulbusf roote i% Ipfee tlje roote of l^arcilTujBf* Cl)e letre Culpia i$ fmaller.anb i^atft nsrrotoer leatteie?,anb a (^o^tter ttem, ft e fiotuer alTo is fmaUer,anb mo je openlp bifclofeb, oi fpjieab abioabe ♦ %\^t { 2?!ilbu^root^oalfocal t^ijSf flOWJer FritiUaria. * The Nature and Fertues, Clje nature ant) Dcrtueisf of tfitfe fiouiers? , are vtt bufenoto en,netterti^eleire t^ep are pleaCaut atiD beauttfuUtolooiie ^fbaOaroefSaraffus i& Ti&f Defcriptton €i)ap4t9 ^ijs? flo\wec l)at^ long narpolue leaueiSf muclj Irfee Unto Xeefee blaHe^s:, but not fo iongtamogft tu^icl; fpzinget^) bp arounD (lal&e bearing a fatrepeUoiuef[o\joerbi uibeb into tiice leaue^ \x%t tl^efiio^er of ^arcilTuiQ; vuit^ along rounbelitle bell in tt)e mibbie iagtie a botttt^eeligeief, anbofabeeper pellotue tbentl^e reftoft^eflower* Hftert^eflotuer^ commet^t^e feebeinclofeb inrounb ]^ufi(es^o^cobje:.i:^eroote m rounb after tbe maner of bulbuie;, ^ lil^e to 0ar cOTu^ » The Places %t grotoetl) iw inopll placejSf m l^abo\Dp tooob^ef ^ in t^e bo^berisf of feelbeje^^ais: bp puerjor.anb aso^t* ne!|em , $ in t^e )^arl^e uioob bp )Louapne, iul^er$ ai8^ it grotjoet^ abunbantlp , it i$ alCo plateb in garb en;sf if Tht Tjm t^ataftertuarb it ifi no moieCeene ^7 he Names %W fiou^er t^ talleb in ^ig^ S^oucl^e ^eeli^oiinungfblumen, p i;5 to fap, t^epel lotD floujer of if eb^iuarp, of fome alto f «i licoplj ja«tt0 i^toict / 01 m wliftt iSttlOtto i^folet . ^erebet^jecfoitesfof a-eutoton, ttBofmall, atibt^e t^irDe ig btottert t»Deteo f m floioei; f t^ e f tra icffe bmH e (? t^jce leaueb: 3 nB the flou) er of t^elaterbttjDe i$ ftice leaneD Leucoium bulbofum tiiphillum&c Leucoiumbulbofum hexaphillum.&c I ( ) ,-»■ i -/ ^tf t s j^ TheDefcription^ ^€ firftfeintJeof Leucoion bulbofum Mviitt\^ moojtt^zeenar ro lue leaues(,a (tioit ftemme,anbbpon it a Utle faire anti pleafant floioer stotDingfbojtlS of a little long ftuffeebpon afmalftemme lianging DoU)netnatD;8r,tuitl) tl^iee tuftitc lcaueja^,amon8ll iD^tei^ alfotijereappea^ret^^eeot^erlitlpgreeneleaues^* 1 ttft e feconD fo;tt l&atft bigger leaueiortijen tbe afo.2CfaplJ,pet fmal let ^ tenHeret tl^ tn i^eefee blat>e0,bttt ot^eruiife tijej? be alpUe.Cb^ EotDer^Bf be alfo tul^ite ^ compact ot malie of fi)ce little leaue^s fome^ui^at ffraketJ omefteD, intl^emiBlieft of t^e flou? er ate cettaptre l^eatie ftemmesf U)ito CmallpelloiDe tippe^:ti^efeeDei0 fmall anU pellotoe,conteptteb inlitierounUe l^uffeejef* too te iS ^JDi^ite an!) isulbu^sf^anti botli foone multipl? anlr increafe oti^et. 3 -Cl^e tftttD WnD i^ t\^z gteateft,^ t\)i% fott beatet^ tujo oi tbteeoi mo fiotu^^ togitljet bpon one aem,altogiti^et \f&t tfte floiuetsf af oiefapU: famng tfiat tbe Cbe I ftalfeeia? anD leauegJ r»r elonger ifer T/r^ P/rtr CbefefeinBeiaf of ;si iolet jaf D o gto\x)e in ftal)otD?placej8?,anb ttauitng Vm^bljto \jp S;eV^ in grotue noi; iur^i^ Counttie,bttt in eettapne gatUeiT?* :*r>^tf > 4^, • • 2ld Thefccondebooke of 1^ 7 he Tyme. \ \ C^epbeginto(i)tmginf eb;uarie,anl» peelt)eftetrfeeDcm3[ptiU,anD in ^ap t^e ftalfee tuit^i W \tmz^ Uotl) bantfl) cleane ataapjbut tfte too tc remap net^ in t^e grounbe UHe to pellotDe Ccoti^e belleiJ o.i baftarbe il^tarcilTu^. 23ut tbe t^irbe feinbe flotpjetb not U)itb tb^ otbcr tiDapne^but loagaftet in 3lp?ttU J ^The Names, Cbefe pleadant flo\»erg? atenome accounteb foi a fembe of bioletteiBf, iDbicb Cbeopbjaftecalletb m €>t^z ^titte Cifbe looten^ Xf The Nature. Cbe temperament anD bettue^'of tj^efefloiiiecs; arenotfetiinoVDen ^f tiaffroti CtjapJU. / ^ T he D efcriftien > 3(ffronbatblong narrotueblabeis: UHegraCre,tbe(lovpcr^groii)bpon ^ nakeb Ctcmme^ anb ate of a u^at* cbetb oipaleble\Decolonr,btutbcb into fijce Cmal leaueiG^ (but fomeu^b^t long) from out of tbe \mXs^\z uibrreof b^nge l)otDuetbeS)afi^ronblabe0oi tbiebbe$ of arebbcolour.Cbetootei^rounbelpkean ji)npon> bauing fometimc^ foure o: fine fmail rooted abiopntng* C The FlacK^. ^afron>S0 l^iofcoztbeja^anbotbertbe 3unciente0 baue to;iitten , grotuetbin t^e mount Co^iicujs; of Ctltcta,anb tbat \Da$ efteemeb fo^ tbe beft , anb in tbe mount £) Ipmpe of ilpcia>neart about Begig a totcne of 3letolia : it grotuetb no)}J in tanitit pla f 00 of J^oucblanb, etpcciallp about micnne in 3uftricbe, tbe tubicb notp i^counteb fb^ tbe bcft: it grotuetb plentifuUp alfo in fome placed of Cnglanb anb Jrelanbe/ i!§*TheTyme. ^affronflotpmb(befo2ebi0ieaue0 are Crocus. %ongoutoftbegrounbc)in^eptember: anb after tbat it bzingetb foo;tbbi0gra(fie leaaeB, U)bicb^ ^o l^<^ bntill ^ape: but in fommeramanftall notfinbe neither leaue^noi fiotuer^* ^berooteottelp rr^ mapnetb aliue , grotwing bnber grounbe , anb bringing foo^tJ^otfterfmatt roote^f •5* The Names. / ^affro f ^ calleb in mm H^^^'in latine,Crocus,of fome(a0 twitneffetb laiot COitibC;gf)Cal^oi^>Cynomorphos,OJ Herculisianguis: in ^ Arabia ftiecft Zahafara, from the Hiftoric of Plantes 117 fcom ti^ etice it to as calleli in ftmd) ^ ^ tgl^ 5^ o ucft^ affmn : in b afe 3ainai(me l&offeraemantiittCnsUfl; Saffron. **• :^ T^f caufe of tie Name \ Saffron toaj8?nameD Crocus, after tljenameof acertapneiaamrell caUeD .Crocus, (as Ouidujiitetl^)from totjence Galen botouJcD ti^is^ittotie, vd^o reCltCti^ tl^e fame in nono dcmedicaiBentis fecundiimloca^lubereaS it 10 \Oli ' 3pdn8tPencl^ec3UeI>Crocus;ti)entfo?tl)intotl|cfielDe0t»ir]& S^emirieto t^toVD tl^e (leDge,^ tuljiles ftie tooKe no l)ceDe,a)e tuas \)naa)ates ttrofecnmt^ei&eaSbpS^emme;ant) greeuduap i^utte.of U)l)ic]^e l^urteftee !:>tet> incontinent: tl^an ofi^ir bloulifo CfieDDebpon t^egroanUe,tl)e Saffron (p^iangbp v. 4 4& The Temperament V *' saffron is l^oateintl^efecdnSbisree.anDDjtp in tl^e firft Ih k »» -^ * ^ T^^ Fertues 7 ) S^affcon is gooti to beput into menicineS, iul>ic!j are taken againft tbe tJif* % feafes of tl^e :s5iean:;t^e?LungeS;t]^e'jlitter,anU tlje )5laDDer: it is gooD alCo f oi tl)e flontafee to be tafeen ixi meates, fo.i it comfozteti^ tlje ftomacfee , anH cauretl^ gooS) tiigeftion, anD Dzonfeen infoMen toineitp^eferuetljicom D^ionUenneiTe anD p^ouDfeeti) botiilpUift* 'g>aSron taKen in ftPeeteiDinecattfet^ one to belong UJinDeD,^ to fetcb bis j4 bieati^ earilp,ant> it i$ gooU fo^ ti^em t^at are (l^ojtte ioinlieD,anD ^(ll^maticitte. Saffron mengleDU)itl|U)omanSmilfee#laptie to tbeepes,pjeferuetb t^em ^ from tl^e fioiuing tiotpne of ^iimo^s,anD fromtlje a?afel0, mh tinall}^of fees anD ftoppetl^ t^efiuriono^blouUflioting of ti^erame.beinglapDetljerebpom Itisalfogooti to belapDet)p6ninfiammations> cljolericfeeiinpoftems^anD a toilHefire^anD it is berp gooti to be mengleD uiitb all mebicines fo^^ tbe eares* 3lCo it i0 berp gooD to moUifie, anU (often all ^arbnelTe, ^ to rrpen all ratoe e tnino,zs,o? ftuellings* - - Cberoote of Saffron Dzonfeen in tutnepjtottol^etli bune,^ itts gootJ fo^ti^e f tl^atliauetbeftoneotgraucU^anbtl^atcannotpiirebutbioppcafterDioppe > t • ^1 he Kyndes. TJ^erearcDiaerSfo.itesof ^tanbergralTecalleb ind^ieeUe Orchis,ant> in 5©oucb S)tanDelcrnpt,iP!ierof tbere \uere but ttoo fortes Oeftribeti of tbe oltJ ^3iuncient\uiiters: but toe baue iopneD totbemcertapneotber ^not fenotwe no: Deftribeti of anp otljer tbat bane traueleb befote bs in tbe fearc^ing out(oi &n6ujlebge)of berbeStCo tl^atnoto tuel^aue tbongbt goob to copzebenH tbem all in fine feinbeS*t;^i^eroftbefirn: is Cynoforchin, fiue canistcfliculum: tl^l^efeconb i^ Tefticulum M ononis: tbe tbirb i^ Tiagorchin : tbefourtl) iS Or- chin Serapian:tbefifti^ is Tcfticulum odoratum,ot reticulum pumilioacm. J^The frif Kynde. i^erebefiuefojteSGfti^efiraei^inDeof Orchios,tul)icl}e tl)e (Bj^eefeeS call Cynoforchin. nai^ereof tbe firft l^atl^ foure o.t fiue great bzoabe leaues^anb tbicfee.al moa lifee to tbe leaues of )iillies,bttt fomti^batfmatier: tbe (talfee is of a foote $ ftalf long:at tul^icl^ grotuetb a great (bjtt of floures tuffetiDife,fapie ^ fujcete.ge of a carnation otfleftlp colour lifee tl^e colour of mans bot>p,but fpecfeleb fullof purpleQjotS,ti^efloureSalonearebtttrmal^lifeetoanopenboobozbelmet,o*^t of ^ infibe tDberof,tbere bagetb foit^ a certapne raggeb tbing,falbioneb abnoft lifeef ptopoztio of a litle fourrfooteb beafttCl^e rooteSCouer ^ bpCiB cs certain^ c email I s 218 The (econd Booke of 1 -^ ■ 1 fmallljcarie things? grotuing aboute ti^em) aretouuli MU to a pap^eof ftoneiaf, 0^ a couple of mint brrrie^s? , one i^angmg fomeip^at (^o^ter t^atuiie ot^er, toljereof ft e Ijigi^moft fcs? ft e ftnaUcr,fuUer, anD ^arDer: aiiD fte neftennoft i;5 ft e greateft,ft e ligl^teft, anU moft U).«ncfelel> ojt (^jfliueleD* •Cljc fcconH is^ fomeu?l^at Ufee to t^e afoiefapDe^but I^i;9?leauej8f be nanrotDet ant) plaj>ner,tPfteteof fome tio compalTe o? a^ it to ere einb^tace o^ cltppeaboute tbeftalfee: t^efp(feietttfftei0(5b?tanli t^UU tPitft anumber of floure)Bf,ofa bi^tgbt o^tjp^ite purplecolour, ^ fpecldeD onftemCitietjuir^agreat manpput: ple(pottejef;anbrmaUDai:i^elptie$:fafll)ioneb alColiheto atiqpenl^oobeot^el^ met', out of iul^ic^)ealfo t^ete i^angcertapueftingejB^ajsittDereOttalltabbetsf, o;t poug mpfe^o^ Uttell meu tolt^out beabe;6^, \i)it^ t^eir arme;s^ $ legge^e^fpteaD aun cad abzoaDe, tnUikemanueraief ftep\jpetetPdnte to papnte little c^plbten Ranging otit of ^atume^ mout^: at tbe foote of ti^edall^e are a couple of roiiD button0,a$ big ajJl^utmeggeg!: toit^i certapne great^earie flring^ oi t\)ptUfi t f aunejceH oi grovoing bp ti^em* Cynoforchios prima fpccics. %f)t firakinDc of ^tattt)ergra(re, oi^oggeiff CuUiom 4 Cynoforchios tertia rpccics* %\)t ftirbe l^inbe of ^aoggeie^ Culliou^ 1( > I Cbe tl)icticfeinbeofCpnoCbicftio0putteft bp nartoto ftrakeb leaueft nai> rotpcrftaafte leanest of ftefeconbeCpno0aiftios?,CbmetDbatlpfeefteleaue^ of mpbiDo;itei^lantapne: a ftozteftemmeof nine (ncbejef long* 'C^efloures: 8ro\De fticfee togifter in n f^ojtte tj^T^U buflbeot tuffte of a C^eSnutte, o? haxU purple colour iDiti^out , ant) tnbitiOje tutftin : l^ijBf rootes? aUb areli^f toapapie of lionet ozCnllionjota \23ljerof alCb onei;stbiggerftanfteofter Cbe the Hiftoric of Plan tes. 4 119 5 J ^*^?r.?r™?«''.^» °**fu "f^ ^ ^^^ ions, bat ^fcs flouresi ate of a faint, W(as!it\»etefourefqa3ce:ti^erootei5ateltftetot^erc(^ / . ' Tbe fecond( Kindt. Tl^ wtona fctoDe of £> jtftios; , calleB Xcfticulus Motiorfis^iiJ of ttooo tbitciS ^sle aid) jf emale» Tcfticulus Morionis mas. ^v b - ■ Tcfticulus Morionis foemina. iTooleief CuUion ti^e female^ > ■lb t f 1 % C^e male binti Ijaft fine ojt R)celon5,b^oa6e,ant» (rnboti^ leauejSf,almolt Ifte to )tiUieleatteftrattin8ti^eparefuUof Wacfeeljjottejs^: ti^ e final! fioureiBJ Do lifer toife grovu altxigrt^et in a i^pfeie biifljie j tttffte,m p.iopottion Ifte to a f oole^af ftooDe,ojt Co)tcombe,ti^at i^f to fep,toa>e opm 0^ gaping 6efo;te, anH a;S itiuere crdleD aboue, patting eareief ftanDing bp bp euei:? fiHe, anD ataple i^anging tiotpne be^inDerof a t)tolet coloor.anD pleafant (j^uour Cije female bis^ leauejaf aeeliltetPife finooti^^Cbe flourejef aUb are tamtubat Ifte t!je#ale, fauing tbep banc not (Uc^ final earetf ftanbing bp*€>f t^efe Come beofabeepei)iolereolou?,fomeU)l&iteaief^notD,anbfi)meCamationoi8eni> colour* ' . ,^ m^\& W^t tljereiia: alfij an otl^er fo^tte, \syiX\ narroto ftra&eb leaneft Ime to tlje leaueiBf of narroto ^dlantapneCiol^ici^e Cbme cal ttibi;;:oite); %\% floure* of tbiiBffemDeareof anoiientreb&epurple colour % %i Tcfti V **■ XI o The Iccond Bookc of v Tefliculusmorlonis mas alter. , ♦ Tcfticuli morlonis FemTn«fpc€i«. % 6inl»^ Off emale,f oolejS CuUiqtu %. f >■ 1 _ f ■'. * I 4 %\^ttt liaf pet an otft et mucfte (rnaUei? Wnl»e , tuiti^ fiue b? Tragorchis fijccfmallleattc;0f : anDafexuefinaUflottrejaf^t^inretanU ftatv Dingfatre aCiiyiDerone fromanoti^et,^f afleigljt tioletco kjiir, turning totoarDe 3&5ure oi fkie colour , anH fometimeS tot)ite cu of aUecapeU and Darfee purple colour : anD of a grie uoujs^ ijnpleafantfauour* ^ThethirdeKynde. T^t tl&irUe ^mX^z of iDzcljioft callelJ in )tatine Hirci tefli- cuius, ant) Tragorchis, \^i^ \tmz% are lifee to tlje f irfte leauejB^of tlje Wliejauingtftep l)e fmaller, but pet tl^epbe larger tftan anp of tl^e leauejJ of tl^e otl^er mtWs^ ♦ C^e ttalfeei^ of a footelong, auD oftentimeia: toiappeD aboute a- lotue tPitlj Come leaueie^ : bpon tl^e fapDe mu oi ttemme groujetbagt^atemanpof fmall fiourriJ togitfter iha fpikie tuffte Oil buti)e;8f aberp ftrong faflljion ot mafeing,mucb lifee to aXeiarbe, bpcaufe of t^j^ ttutfteO ot UJiptben taple^e:, anb IJjecfelel) ^cabt0* Cuerp one of tbe fepbe fiourejef alone, i^ at tbe firftc, m tt \»ere a CinaU rounbe clofe buffee, of t^e big neffc orquantitie of a ^eafe: anb tJDbanit openetb , tbere gt;ptDetl) out of it a little long ai^b Oenber taple, tbe tubicbe is u>bite aboue UJbere as? tt t^ Cafteneb to tbe ftalfee,ahb Qjcc bltb ui ttb rebb e ip ccfee^.^auing bp on eacbe fib e a fmitu tbing ^biopnebto itpUfeetoalitttelegge o^foote:t^erefibueoftbe fapbe *i *> the Hiftorie of P lances. 221 fapfte taple fei ttuiftelJ about,^ Ijangetl^ tio\i3neVDatt> t* Clje fioure tie? of aranfee amUmgfauour,Ufeetot^c fmellof a commonlp it batb not abone tb.Je final leaned \3Ditb bepnejs (bmctobat Ube ^i^lantapne , but no bigs^ tban fielbe ^o;rell,o^ tbe fmallleaueisJof tbe tomon 33apfie«f* Cbe ftalHe i^Cmallanbtlenber of aQjan long, aboute tubicbegrotue little tobite Sourest, of a Ooeetefauour almoft lifee to ^pllie Conuall, placeb \xi a certapne oiiljer anH tuinbing aboutetbeftalfeclifeetoaWnbe of !^atbanbe,o^tberoUingof aCa* bleliope: tberooteisdiHeto apap^of ^tonesf,o3tfmalllongfeerneiki^,\Db^* g oifpungie, of one }$ barbe anD finne,tbe otljer \& ligbte anb F I& rht Place Cl^e S) tabeliPurtAoj^tabergrairf^bo groto mott comolp inm^pft ptece?,^ \ %m 'A-' 2X1 The fccond Booke of tnanf(I?ej8?,lD00l>eftanl) inetiotpe)3?:anti£bmelieliteto Tcfticulus odoratus po\3) ill tmt clap g^oixm^ (as^ tfyt feuiHe tu^iclje isi called Cragoic]bfc3^)tuWci^eltgWlP groujetlj intjerp good ground: fomegwtp intjarrm gtouud^ 23ut tlfte toeete ^zc^t^,oj 3tadie tc^ejs; aremofte commolp to be fouiid,itt ^mMtii\t%^^m^m^A^ Uponi^illeis atidBotPiieflf 4^ T/jr« T^ymt t / r I \ 2 I 4 / 5 ^ Cftefe lberbe;5^ do an fioure in ^ap and ^une , Ca- ning ti^efmal fu3eete€>wl)i^; tui^'icl^ flouret^ laft of al in Ktugnft and S»ept^mber ^ The Names, Cl^efirft femdeiia? called in e^teefeeoex^V, Orchis,^ Kwof o^X»f, Gynoforchis : inliatine Tefticulus, ^Te- fticulus canisjtbat \$ to fap, 33ogge$ CttUionjs?, oj 33ogge$coddesf :in ^i^oppe$ Satyrion :in Cngli^) fome calit alCd €)icl)i)9f,^tandel\j)oit,^tadergraire, i1agU3oite,|^;riete pintell, i3aUocfe gralTe, 3ddet0 gr aire , and 23 aftacd ^atpuon: in JFcenci^ comiUns de chienytiViX^SatjrionddeHxCoitiilons.VX Jtalian Tefticttlodf cane in ^panifl^ Cop» deperroiBX^ in 3© OttC^ ^mhzti^ kraut, and^tandelferaut: in bafe ^[tlmaigne^tan delcmpt. CljiiBf fecond kinde \$ called of fome inliatine Tefticulus M ononis : in €n* gli(l^ great ^tandelU}oite,and foolejsJ :©allo]ce. %\^t t^ird MndedoiibtleiTe , i^ alfo of tl^e kindejsf of idDzcl)ijB?,and bpcattfe of l^is? ranfee fauour iisf called in (l5ieeke r^«yopx(?, tijat 10 to fap, Tefticui us hirci5i» )latiue: in c0ngli(!b i^are$25allojre,and d^oatejefCuUion^: inf rencft comliondc hottq inJBoufl) ''^ocirculleHens?: ti^ep call it alfo in itatine Tcfticuiuslepods: and in ^^oppe^ ^atpjion;\Dl^era^f luitftout iudgement it i^ bfed fo^ tljerigl^t ^atp^ion* . ci^efottrtl^liindeis^caUed inee^toneft toljerfbze Fuchfius fepneU Serapias.Orchis.toljauet]^.zeeS»torie$,oitl)ieei3ulbUi8frobtei8?,petPlinieat> tributetl^ bnto it but tuiapne* i© e map call it in (0nglilbPitoperlpflie€)zcbiis?, bpcaufeal tbefeindejBfof &erapia;8^€>3«]^i0,baueinalltbeir floured t^epiopoj* tion and lifeeneffe of oriekinde of flie 0^ ot^er* Cljefiftlj bindeiSf called Tefticulus odoratus,Tefticulus pumilio; tiftatfc9ft0 fap,feucrie^tandel\»ttrte, oi fttJeeteBallocke,and!^t»arffe€>?c^i0:inbafe 3ilmaigne,toelriecfeende^tandelcrupt,and clepn^tandelcrupt. ^ H'T he Nature, 311 t^eCe kind es: of berbe0,areof complejrion^oateand moptt* .%- / ^•rhe X Cl^e fal and fappie rooteio? of ^tandergralfeisfCbttt elpeciallp of ^ate;^ :0al {Q%tM ^oatejSf ^wbi0)eaten, o^bopled in (ioateis^milkeand dzonfeenptouo ketift ?llenusf,oibodilp lttfte,dotl^ noiiOljeand ftrengti^entlie bodie,and i^good fill tljem tl^at are fallen into aconfttn^Jtio oifeuer #ectique, to^icft baue great neede of ndurri(bment C^e tut^ered o^H^nueled rootei^at of a deane contrarp nature,foi it reftrap- 3 netb ^ «• the Hiftorie of P lances. iij 3nl> iti$ m^ittciiof ti^i8?roote,tbatif mm tioff^teaf t^egreateftanUful left roote0, (auD efpeciallp of tlje itm feinDe of £>5tcfti^) t^at tw ^all beget ^onnej^ianD if tuemeti i)o eate of t^eujptljiereD'todte^ptlj^ l^all biinj fooit^ C^efame rooteft but eQjeciallp of ^etapiajs^pOifiie Cuclfti^ bopletJ in'^m 3^ anfttiionkenftoppet^t^elaCkeoiflttjceoft^ebelUeJ. ' djefainei:oote,bemgpetfref(l^ anbgreene,botl| toafte atTbconfumeallttt* c moj^,ant) munbifietl^ r^ten blceris^, anU cucetl^ fitola^, being lapUe tljereto: anti ti^e fame mat) e into pottHet; anbcaftintd fretting^ tieuouring,blcec;8f anU fbie^rftapet^ tfte famefromanp farUet feftering 01 fretting* Ci^efamerooteCbut efpeciallp t^erooteofJaiiJDarffei©ici^i0)boplelJ in U)inef UJiti^ a little Ijonp^curet^ tlje rotten blcer^sf anD foiejo of tl)e mout^* ^ eD,ant) riot miicli t>nliliet^efloure$ofUiiier;SC3ite)9f of ^tattDergrafTe^Ci^eroote i^effttUof I t^teDDieftring^* 8 ' a^ ittperemterlaceD,fnarleD,onangle^ onein another. ^ The Place. %\it Ct3?apblat)e o^t^aoubleleaf; belig^tetl^beft inmoptt ^ \joaterie placejs?* e in mopft anbfanDie fielDeisfanD paftureiS, anDm jrauelptDoonOejsf/ ^Thtr^m, CtjefettDO ^erbe^e^bo ftjiing m#ap,anU June* >C^ The Names, » C?}eftril^ft^ere^erbe;0^i;6fcaUeboftl^et3djttter;8:inottrttm^;irt)tatineBifo- lium;tnCngU(b 'CU5apblabe,5^ttbbleleafe,Baftarb€)^clbi$, ^Cunucl^e^tl tJergralTt: in l^ig^ 3© oucl^ Zuepblat: inbafe3filniaigne ^voeeblabttanDitiS t^ougtjt of feme to be ^Unies? o phris,otl^eriS tljinfee it to be akinbe of Perfoiia- ium,oi'C^op\u uia!ce:^fometftinHeit to be AiifmajO^tuater ^^ianta^ne:an!> xjffomeiti^Bftafeenfoj i^eUebojine,t&ati;8; to (^/tj^^ioilbetul^ite ^eU^boj^,oj l^iefn^o^te* Herom Bouqcallet^ t^efeconbkinbeSlpargenbie^enj ^fomel^erboiiils^a* mongft(t)iSbicaufet^iattberoote;B;befo tangleb ^ WappebUfeeto anert)ljatte nameb it ftt)etigl)t^atp?totvoj ©tofco^rtee |>atpjtoti» C^altJt^. ^ The Kindts, g^abCjB;tbeafo3te^apbe€>^cl)i0,o^Ba(larb^atplion;9?,tDlJic]^arealfo called ^atp^iaof Apuleius^ Plinie, DiofcoridesalfO^'ati^ XDipteu Of tVUO \\XS^t$ of ^atp^ion:onecaUebin<0J^eefee^f;4>vA^op,anb tfteoti^eriH^vtoK. ^ The Defc •Jl ft e t 2 Ti^efirftofDiofcoridcs^atp;tioni8f,bfeleauei?be(bm\3ol)atb^Dabelt&etl&e leaner ofMUejEf, fauing t^ep be finaller^anb fomexul^atrebbe: t\)eftmt i^ about t^e l^eigt^ of ^alfe a foote, bare, anb nakeb, anb it l^atlj n\3)\iiu fiottreattljetoppe,abuoftlifeebnto aMlie: a23ulbUi3(o^rounberooteUfeeto anapple,of afpnepellotp oi rebbiOliecolourtDit^out, anbto^ite UJitl^in, MU t^e U)bite of an cggc,of a fVueeteanb pleafant tade* Cbe otljer S>atp^ion,^i]8; feebe i$ Cmootib anb fl)pning,like bnto Hpne feebe fyuin^it i$ biggen anb t^e tinbeof ^e 25ulbuiaf roote isi rebbil^e,bttttl&e rootc ttfelfe i^ W3^ite,anbODeete,anbpleafent in taft,a^ Diofcondcs \juiitetft. $1 The Place 3t8w\jDetft inopenainnfe pIace?,bpon^is^ mottntapne? ^rhe r * % \ % the Hiftoric of Plantes ■ ^Tk Names llj Cl^e firlt fef calleD in a^eefee ^«TUf loj, t^.^^moh .- mXattue Saryrium Triphyi. lum ojTnfoiiuiii:mCn8lil^>^atrifoiT,alfe ^amiort 4. 4^ I,- » C^eot^er ^atp^tiantecaUeli in d^^eeke v^ru^ fuflpo'viop: in Klatfne Saty *^ » 9 V *; erytiironiuni:U)cmapcaUitalfoEeril)e^atp^iiDn,anl)^p^(an,^atpiio ^The Nature, ' ^atp^ion ijB? Ijoate anti mopft of completion. ^fhel^er'tues. ' -C^erootes? Of ^atrjtionp3toudM]&. menus;, otboljibitifte, anti tfaepnon- 31 nfflieannftrengttjentl^ebolip^aisft^eattncientujjpteri^fap* ^ A- T>^ pie colour, ant) Hjoeetefauour: (jpeckleU uiitl^ fmal fpecke$ of a iieeper purple, lifee to Cucfeoto €>ul)i0, d3t foolers ballocfee&fa iiing tbep lacfee fucbe a come oj^ coi^pe : bnber euerp one of tbe fapDe floured, tberegrotoetb a fmallf^arpepopnteDleafe: t^e rooted be Double , M^t to a pap?e of bant)es?ant) eacbepar .tell into iiir^o^fiuefmallrooteiBf lilte finger^; : UJbeceof one i^ mm iuitberet),ligbt,tifp5gie: i^z Qtljer i^full anH founbe, o^ fitme, tt»itb afetjo fm^ll rooter cijtftcingiSfgrovuingoutjOj fad- neb tbcreto* i^f tbisf foitetbete i0 alfo alkiiibe founbe twftic^ie is^ berp fmall , anb it ba^ tjcrpnatxom leanest, lifee to S^affton, Ojtileefeeblabe0,anb amCSieftalfeeof jiine incbes; long,tDit^ a Harp pointeb tufte,oz fyikit eare, at ttje top c f ^ ftalfee litie tbe tuft, o: fp ifeie bulbe of floure The (ccond Booke of \ 2 Cl)eotl)ct great femtieia^icfte ttti^c female of t!?fe:troj>aU§>atraoit,!)atl) leaned \iu to ttjeleauejs? of ^ maleikinli of i:opaU^atpiion,fauingt]^ei? befmal- ler,5 DaCa^ctJ fuUof blacUe fpotte^ : tl^e floure^belifee Ijnto gaping l)ooDe;8foj^ Cocfeefcomei0f,gt liKe to tljeftoure^ off oole;8(baUoclfee;0f oz Cucfeoujes^ ^liWi of colout: fometime^ UJ^itC;^ fometime^g? pttcple,ot reUDe,ojt a ligljt ffeie colour, alxiJapeiBf CpecWeD anU garnil^eD \uitft moie fmall Q)otte;0f ojt fpecfee^ef q^Tht Place, %\^z ropall ^atp^ion^ ate founU ixi cettapne mel>ott)e^ anD mopft UJOoUeisf ofCuglauDanU^iermattiet a^utti^at feinDe to^ic!)ebearet5tlbefti3eetefpifeie tttfte oz eare,i^ founti tjpoii tl^e ^ig^ ^illeje: miD mountapne;J of ^auop 'f -■> /.- ii*^' ^# 4k Hyffopus communis. */G t 1 +- I 1 Eopall^atp^iohflouretl^ in ^ap anD June* ^ T^ff Names. Cl^efe planteiQ* are no\j3 calleD j-arJpioH /8«crvx»Ko(i : in )Latine Saty ria Bafilica fi- ue rcgia,aifo Paimas Chrifti: tjuemap call it lu CngUft S^atpjtionlHopall, ^Bat inajs: C^ufti,oinoble^atpnon:tnf renc^ satymn rojaih inBouc^ Cruf^blum: inbafe :fi^lmaigne ]^anDekett^ erupt >i. The Nature. Cberootejff of Eopall^atpzion,are infent anD taft lifee to €):cl)ie;8f, ^ tf^er- fojte t^ep are t^ouj^t to be of tlje faine comple]cton,\]ol^ic^e \$ ^oate anD juoplt* ^5^ The Vertues, C^erooteofiHopall^atpuonbmCeD o^iaampeti,^ iSixmi^ Dttnl^e inuiine % piouoiietl) bomtt,^ purgetl) bbtl) tl)e ftomaclie anD bealp>bp meatier tol^erof it niret^t^eolDfeuer£luartapne,aftercouenientpur3ation,ifanincl^o^aDnuci^ a0 one$ tbumbe of tbi^rootebe pountte, $ miniareD \xx U)ine befoze tl^e acceife o^ com mingoft^efit: :28i5?iEtic^ola^iEtpcotf ijo^i* tetljScrmoncfecundo. . ; ^ T/^f Defcr't^tion. l^e conwion l^plTop i&atft four^ rquare,greene,!)arbe,gt \uoobDifl}e fl:emmeiB:,o.ibiacl^e)0ffetU3itlj (mall narroui leaueisf , fomeijo^at like tlje leauejBf of ]iauanber,but a great beale fmaller anD greener* %\^t ftoureis; gcovwe at tl^e toppe^ef ofti^ebianc^ejef in fmall tufte0;Oj^nofegap^ almoO; like to a Ctiikie eare,(iauing t^at t^ep grouse bp one rU)e of tl^eftalke* o^^antbe floured be pad ^tliere commet^ feebe ui^icl^ i^ blacke.anb liet^ va tl^e fmal l^ufkejot from \jpl^enced)e 0ottre;8r arefaUemC^erooteijef blackif^e.anb of ti^oobbie ivIhVcmz^ Cl)ere \$ alfo another kinbe of i^pfTope; (btt^enanb planteb of tl^el^erbotiaeio*: t^e \x^vi\^z v^ (bmetPi^at l^e to ti^'e o^er in V^viSU^ anb leautjK.fautng tl^at \i/^ biac^ejaf be l^ozter,^ it groiweti^ faftbp t^e grounb X ti^eleauejo; beb^ouner ^ of a ^ dnbtfiicber, anb ofabitterer ♦■ er greene> et| entire leauej} j ) t L the Hiftorie of Plantes -, .4 1 i 227 I leauejs^o J common i^p(rope;cijettottrejsfbevuellUfee tljefioare^af t^eotliep i^p(rope,ofafapzetieepebleU),ant>groiDmgtl?icbetogit^ecattljetoppeofthe ftame^inpiopoztioualmollUfeeto afl)oztetbicfee^ti3ell fetfpi&ietufteoz eare. Clje roo te i^ of a UJoDDte aibftance.ltfee to ti^e roote of t^t o tbet l^pftope. Cljiere i0 pet a tl}im feitibelifee to t^cctber^ mleaue^s: aiiD ftalfeeiS:battb^ floured of tlji^feintJearemilUe \Dbite 3» The £ lace. I^piropegrotoetbnotof bt^o\junr feinUeiu tl?iis^countt:ep,ncttet:tl^eleffepe ft^^lfinDeitcommorilpplaiitelimallsaclien^^, 'i • - .n' '».* T ij i 4 f- ^ The T-jme ■■l:^ r» l^pffopefipucet^m^imeantJ Hulp ^ ■- * a r \ _ c- » ■* > auo ^ ne ^ Ct)ap4jC)[ ^T he Def motion, l^e^*auotieis^atenberfommerberbe,of afoote long: tbe aalfee^s; be flenber.anb blacMl^e.berp full of biancfteft^ fet tuitb 0nal natcovu leaueftCbmtjuliat lifee tbeleaue^ jsfcomon i^pirbpe^butagti^atbealeftnaUet tcbe floured gro\p betiuijPt t^eleaue^^of car nation v ft n8 Tlie (econc! Booke of r i^ mtionin\i)f^itttolmtMnpMtmttmmu%\)tkt^zi^hio^^ Cfterootefe tender a»!)ti^iccDte* ,. C^jiisri^erbeie^roiDmmallgarUen^.antJ i^muclS^etjrelJi about meatej^* \ ^5c• r^f Tjfwztf . ¥* ■ ._i x^- \ •> .^ jf^ The Names. I nt^ •aD^feberbe (2? notu calleti in }L at me Cuniia,anU Satureiarm ^tjoppe^sf Satul rcgia .in 3 taltan owViifrf samregia m S^paniflb ^f^«r^/74 : (n Cnglilb fomec ifeauo ne,anlKommoti gartim^auone:^:^ cmc^^4mW/f,^>?^«^n^ tttiaouclj gartm i^p(tbp,?\uibel^pCbp,j|tunel,^atttrcp, gt^aDanep: fubafclllniaigneCuele, ^atttrepe,iloci&tefeoU H. The Ndture. ^< 3!3k • ^ommero3tprl)en^auo?ie,toboateanlJtJipmtbetl)irbeI)egree* '^bfeS»auo:ie(a]8f Diorcoridc:sfattl^)isf itt operationUHebntoCime^auD 3 t;3( Uerp gool), anl> necefCarie to be tjfeb in meateie^. €^f 2:pmt ^tjap.lic^t ^^v A TheKindes, np^crebettDofeintJes^ofCpmejti^e onecalleDTjiymum Crcticum^tVati^to fop,^rme of Canbie,t^e ot^er iiE^ our common bfuall 'Cpme^ Thymum Crcticum. ^pmeof CauDie* Thymum durius. ^\xc common %mz^ I :« rt. Jl Ml* f . the Hiftoric of Plantes* ^ The DeCcriftion. -T > V 229 2 ifmalnatroui leaueis^.at tl^e top of ti^e MlUsi groujct^ cectapneUnoppie t{xiwMU)^nto fmall (l)o^t earejs , tftiuft togitlier, not muct) btiUUe tlje flottrie (pifee ot feuopjs? of s t^cados,but mnt\) fniaUer^anD b^ingmg fo:tl) purple floui:e;s:.C^ei;ootei0b^tttle,atil>of\jDOotil>icfttbaance* %\)C common time alTo ijat^ manp fmall,tDeake,anD voooBDie bzacl)e;sf*C^e leauc0 be fmall,of Dt^arpe ^nti bptmg tafte* Ci^e floured grotue at t^e top of i^? ftal!ie^ofmcamatecolourfi:i^ei:ootei^fmaUani)Xuooblitll)e» • 4§t The Place. Ci^e firft feiiitJe of Cpme gtotoetl^ in tjoate countcie;^, (n tiip ^ barren tbplr, anlJ ftonp mountapne0,ani> fuclj UketmtillcD placei9f*3nD iti$ founDberpplm- tif all in t^z countrte of (l5^eece,but p.tincipallp va CanDie^ 'CJ^efeconD gro^jDetl^ alfo inboatecountriefttjpo t^e (tonic monntapncsf, in leane ^barren grounH anD fticl^ itUeplaceg^ , ajsf in manp placets? of ^papne auD 31taUe,anD t^^oug^ont aU]ianqiieI»oc,vn]^erea^f it groujetlj ^erp plentifullp* t 1 J r I 2 3t fionretl) in S^ap anH 3ttne* 9^The Names. 'Cpme 10 calleU in (Bi^t flJ/*©L.,ti^at 10 to fap;in )latine r hy m u s .in Italian Thymo.in^l^mi^Tomillo, Cl^e firftfeinUe 10 calleD in <15ieefeeKi45«x6»T©- flviajQi.: in Hatine Thymu capi- tarum:oftl|elateru;.nter0Thymum Crcticum,tl)ati0 to(ap,Cpjneof CantJie^ Ci^CfeCOnlJi^CaUeD alfo in (ByZZ^Z euVO-^Of DiofcoridcsThymum durius, tl^etubici^ 10 felDome f ofiiD infearontDiti)oiit1)i0 Epithymus: it 10 calleU in Cn- glil^ Cpme,^ tlje common garden Cpmc: iti jf renc^ "rhjm: in laonc^ Thymus- •5J«' The Nature, Cpme 10 l^oate anti Dip in tlje tbirDe Degree* 4^TheVertU€s, %^mt b opleD in luater $ Ijonp anD DtonHen,i0 gooD againfl: a IjarD ^ paine* 3 fiiU coiig!) anD (!)o^ztnefre of b.zeati^ , it pionofeetb ijune, ^ eicpulfctl^ tbe^ec on I tiinz anD ttje&eaD fruitefrom tl^e® atrijp ; it hm^ttXi to xoomeu ttjetr naturall terme0;anD DtlToluetl^ clo tteD 0,; congeleD blouD in t^e boDir* C&e fame maDe tnto pouDer, anD talfeen in tuaigljt of tbiee D.iammc0 toitl^ S IbonieD ^ineger, tol^icbetljepcallDicimel , auDalittle^alte, piirgetfj bpftole tongl) anD clammpflegme, anDfl;arpe anD c^)aleriqtte^mno:0, anD allcomip tionofblouD* , Cl^efameta&en inlifee foite i0 gooD againft tlje^ciaeica, tbepapncin tljeC fiDe,^t^ieb^eaO;:alfoiti0gobD againfl:blafting0anD mnDineifeof tbefiDeanD bellie^anD of ti^e(tone0o,zgenito^0, anDiti0p3iofitablefo.i t^ofetljatarefeare* fttU,melanc]^olique,anDtroubleD inQ)ute,ominDe* "Cpme eaten ui t^e mo^tning falling , anD in tbe eticning before Supper {0 3^ gooD fotbleareD anD tuatering epe0,^ tbe painmti^^fame^^InD it i0al(b gooD Joitfte(kmepnrporetobeoftenbfeDinmeate0 3t i0 alfo fingttler againfl t^e alfo pepper l^plfope: in frencb '^^;w^rr,anb ^4meff(f/^«^/i>errr;o i^erbojtift^t Cenberiek* Cbi^! is? not Satureia, fot Satureia ij8? an berbe bifferin j fromThymbra,a;3( CoiumeiiaanbPiinie^aueberpujelltaugbt bs?f ^ The Nature, Cpmbia is^i^oate anb bip lifee Cpme* ^ T he l^ertues , oainter ^auoHe isf goob anb p.iofitable to be \3!t^ in meate^if , lilte Cpint, ^atto^ie,anb common i^plTope* 3t batb poujer anb bertuelilfee Cpme^being tafeen in tbelilie fi>?te,a? Diof- a& oridesfapti^ ^f tbfl&c Zvtm iji r/&r Defcrht €{)ap.l]r:tt9 1^erunnmgi:pme,ljatbbitter;0ffinal\uoobbieb:acftej8f,romtime5:trap ling alongft tbe grounb,^ (bmtimes^grouiing bpiigbt of a foote ^ balf long,fetfnllof fmalleaueft mucb lifee to tbeleaueiS of common garben fEime^butmucb larger^Cbefiourest groto about tbetoppe of tbe ftallsejSlike to croipnc^ o: garlanbs^,after ? maner of l^ojebounb flouresf,o^linop)8f,moft com* monlp of a purplereb colour, (^fbmtimeief (but berpfdbom)a^ ujfite as( fnotD. Cfai; / J \ Il the Hiftoric of Pkates ^', S erpill urn vulgar e. ■ .1 ' lL ■^ The Place. - » %W ^etbe grotuctlj plentiftiUp in all f^i^ coutrie inplacejsf t^at ate mBe,toag^; liip,tjntilleD,aiTD dome^bpfte i^tgl^uiap fiDe^,auD iti tl>e bo^t)er;ef of f ieliJei^. iHtttmmg Cpme fiouretft from after fl^ap ijntiU tl^eeiiD of ^ommet^ 4^7 k Names. Scrpillum, anD (tl fome placejff Puleglum montanumim Jtaliati serpiUo: in ^pauif^ ^f/?o call r^ ttwa^o? KKTTiuToV, fte X'atinej^ Scrpylium hortcnfe, l^oujbeit it fl^oulD feeme ratljet to be ai^inU of Thymum durius,03ttijat \3D^icl) i^CallelS of Diofcorides in;(^?eefee ^«>>'op , ixx ;■ ^ Jlatme Saxifranga^tljan Serpyllum. ijt T-^^ Nature. 1* S* ^ - 30ellamountapnei;9fl)oateantiD,tptnt^et]^{tlieliegtee* ^ (^ The Fertues , lBiHieCpmeboplel>tnUJateroi^tuineanDD?6feen,pzouo&et]&ant) bzingetl^ ^ totuomenlt:l|eauji;eS0enftruall; D^iuetljottttlie ftoneahlJ gtaueU, anD^jtouo bet^tjomit %f^z 13ime taken in tlje lifee manner.ftoppet]^ t^e lafeC;anti curetlj gtiping^^r B o.il^naujings^, anHijs^ejccellentagaindCtampeiJ, anti tl^eH^iuingtogitliero.i fl^iinfeing of ^pneuie^s?* Ctifcs? l^etbe taken in nimm anD litinfees>Co.t biotbe^,) isi a Coueraigne me bicine againftall popfon , anl> againft tl^e bpting;3f anU ftinging^ of benemou^ beaftejsf ant) ^erpenteiBf^ Cl^e ittpccof^dlamountapne o^ Running Cpme , bzonken to tlje quanti tie of Ijalf e an bnce UJitlj ilineger , i^ gooD agapna t^e fpetting anb bomiting ofbloub* ■^ manning Cpme mengleb toitl^ minegec anb ople of EoCeje?, anb applicb to ^ tbe foiebeabanb temple^J^Ojoaget^ b^ab acft^ ^ i$ berp goob againO; tauing, anbfrenfie* 'Ci^eperfumeof t!jefla«ne,bunetl^ atoap attbenentouje; beaft^s^ & ^Wtmp Hopall/ 0^ Potimns grafe* €WA0 I f^ The Defcrifthn^ V CnnptaopaUbatl^ Rnalbitttleftallies^of afootelong ^fomtimejermoje, not bpiigbtjbutfreepingalongft tbegtoimb,^ taking x^m rootcs?,betp ^ therein ftinb.iie place^ss^Cbe leaned befomtobat toutib.aimoft Ulte tbe Ieaue;@f of ^arierom,biit ti^ep be gteener, bjot»nrt> anb of a ft '--*^* -^ ^ ■^ tm ff t IJX The fccond Bookc of \Di)o.iles? ozgartan5e0, auliaiStl&efloure^of l^oieftouuD^ of ablexotfl^ecolour Pulegium. anl> tomttimzfihet^ tu^ite* ^i&e roote i^ tl^jeelJOie ^mnp laopaU louetl^ mopft,^ tntflleD place^Bf, VDi^iclieareDzp in tfte^omer,anti full of voatec in winttc "^TheTyme. 3t fioureti^ inHutte.atit) in ^ugud^ in )latitie ^ in ^l^oppeiBf P uicgium : in J talian PttU^9:\n S^panift) FoUtos^poUh: ixt englifl) iBennp EopaU , ^^ulioU Eopall, j^ttDDing gtalTe, anD ^^zganie: ixi f renci^ ^W/0^• ini^ig]^ laoucl^ l^olep: in bate 311 maignel&olep,anU l^alep :{. The Nature, f^ennp ropall i^f i^oate ^ ti;tp in J tbirlJ Degree, ^ of fubtile parted, anB cutting* omit,ant> tbe gnaujingpapne^s^ of tbe domacfee* » •f ■ «. ^ t ^zmv ropaUtaKen mtume, belpetb tbe bitingsf of benemoug beadeftanD <0 toil* bineger it belpetb tbemtbat baue tbe falling ficUenede. 3f atanp time menbe condrapneb to bj^inHe corrupt, naugbtie, dinfeing, t^% f Cslte.tDater,tb.iou) j^ennp ropall into itotdroto t^eponber hereof into it,anD it (&aU not burte anp bobie* ai garlanbe mabe of ^ennp Eopall, anb \bo jne about tbe ^eab, i$ of great gooU asainR; tjentofitie, totntJineiTe , anU # I)lafl;i5g0,alfo againft tl^eljarlJneffe ani) (topping of t^e^ot^er,U)l^an one fit V. t£tl)ottei:t!)elJJH30uro,t b,ieati&t^eceofinaftet»eoi batlje^tjo^erea^t^e fapDe 3©ecoctioni^*tlci)efamc i^alfo gooH agaiha t^eitc^e anU niangineirc;to ^i%z tl^e fcabbeU parties tijerein^ *«i^ ■» / Clje perfume of t^e fioures^ of ^^ennp ropall (being petfrefl^ie auD greene) li D^itietlj a\3pap fiee^* jenoccate;^ia(tb,t!)atab^unci^of ^ennptopalltp^peliinalittle uiooU;^ anD giuento fmellijnto, o.zlapDe ajnongft tl)e clothes? of ti^e bebtsc, cureti^ x^t feuer tertian* J- <^f ©olcp. C^ao^tti. ^ t Polium. 2 p€)leplep of tl^e ^ountapue i^ a little, fmaU,tenDer, bafe,anDfDjeetermel ling l^ecbe, Waning fmall (leinme^?, an^ (lender btanc]^ej5,of a fpanne 0^ balfe foote long ♦ Ci^e leaned bee fmaltnarrotw,anD grapill?, lui^ereof tl)ei> tl^at gtoiu lotumofte ace fometui^at larger, anD a little fnipt o.tiaggeU aboute ti^e etige^: anD tbep tbat grotueaboue, are narrotoer anD notfo miul) iaggeD otfnipte* Cftefloure^beujljtite anD Do grot» atti^etoppeof ti^ebtanc^e^i^^eroote 1)3^ tb^eeDie* •Clje lelfe l^olep t^ not miidjebnlifee t!|e otfter Cauing tljat l^fc? leaned are tenDercr,f mailer, nar- roujer , anD U3l^iter d^antl^eotljer: itl^at^^alfo a great manp moe fmall, flenDer, anD tueafeebzan- ctje;8^,25utitbatl) notfo peat berttie^noitfo llrong afauotir a;3?,#olep of t^e # ountapne igt The Place. > < 3It groiuetft not of ^mtfelfe m tfti^ countrie, anD \$ not ligl^tlp founD, fauing in tl^e garDenis? of fome^erbo^iate^, tuljo DoplanteanD ci^eriftie it \jpiti^ great Diligence 4^ The Tyme, 3taouretlj attire enD of #ap anD June, ti3]^erea? it gro^et^ Of l)i? otone kinDe,anD in ti^i^ countrep in 3ttlp. ^r he Names. * 3ti5^CaUeD bi^^eefee woMop, b^mo^ i^ml^ ^ n^h'^v - i^ jiatine Polium, Po- lium montanum, auD Theuthrium: in Ht^iaU Polto: in S^pauifl) FlieruA'vfd.' Ul CngliibSolep,^aolepmounta?ne*3t^>at^neit]^erfretxcbno3tBouc^name tl3at tuefenoto:foz it i? pet bnltnotwen of t^e apothecaries t^em Celues m m ^l)oppe;s^ of tl^ijs: countrep <'^ J^jf The Nature, \ jSolep \$\^m va f^t feconD Degree, anD Dip in tl|e t^trlJet mu> ^^T^. ^ ■*^ 1 » »J4 The ficond Booke of ^ Thg Fertues . f '• 3t piofttetl) muci^ agamll t^e bpting^ of betiemoufe beaftejsf, anb againft i* popCbn tafeen in maner afozefapbe, anb it bitiuetl^ auiap all beneniou^ beafj^j tromtbeplaceVDbn^^a^ itii^'ftrotDen oibumte* i:befameb,ionfeentDitbbineger,i0(goobfo^ t^r bifeatir^f of tlje Sopite anb C ^plen0» 3lfo itbealetb^anb clofetb bp ^ounbetf, being pet freflj^ anb greene, pounb 3^ anb ^Ueb;0,ilapbetberebpom ♦ €^mAps^, ifj^ The Vefaiftiofj. Maiorana vulgaris* ^tcierom is^ abelicateanb ten* ber bearbe, of fujecte tauour becpu) el feno\x3 en in tijisf coun tvity batting fmall tj^eaUe anb brittle aalfeeis? , fetiuttb fofte anb tenbcc leaueftfbmetJPbatrottnb anb of grapitt^e colounit bamb about tbetoppcanb bp per parte of tbe b^aiincbe0agreatmanp of fmall buttons^ o^ilinflppej5,ltke to a lit tlefpifee earemabe of manp fcale$/out of iDbicb grotuetb berp fmal tjobite Soured peelbingaberp fmall rebbilbfeebe* %\^z rooteijBfttJoobbill)attb berp tb jebbp* ^ The Place, %^\si S^arterom i? planteb in gar bert5?,anb in potteis; ^itb cartb,anb it io uetb fatte anb wil maintepneb groimb ^ThcTjme. 3 1 30 ur etb ivi 1 lUp aub Klugtia %W noble anb obonferouiD? plant, ig nOtUCalleb in febopPtS? Maiorana: in3 talie I'erfa : in Cnglifb ^ arier om,f\r» eete ^arioj^om,anb ^arierom aentle: in jfrencb o^arioiaim.' inbigb Boucb ^a* io^n,o.t !Slpcpzan:inbafe3lmaptte#a» rioleine,anb ^ agelepne- 3lt i^ talien f 0^ tberigbt ^«ju>|.vkoh )iod «iitcc>«Kop of tbe Ji l&erbe of a mod ftD eete anb p leaCant fmell^bearing biflf fioute almoft lifee to ganum Heraclcoticum,\jubtcbetbing DiofcoridesattHbUtet^bntO Marum. ^TheNature. ly^arieromi^^oatemibbip intbe tl^irfc begrer* ^ The Fertues. ^arierombopleb m tnbitcujineanb aqnantitietbereof bionkm , isf ti f \ a-T 1 I ^ Boob fo3^ fuc^ a^ begin to fall into t^e llpbjopfie , ^ fojfiuft ug cannot pilTe bm ^ % f ii the Hift > I of P lantes ^S .1 ^ *, Utop.after Dioppe^anli t^at \3u(tl) greatbifficultie, ^ it fef gooU fo: t^jent tljat are to^meuteO UJit^ tlje grpping papites^,aulj tuimging^ of tije belUe C^e fame taikm in t^ e like mattner,p^iouofeetl^ t^e flouresf : anti fo Dot^ it be- ^ mgmimareI)beneatl?irimaunerofai^eii;atie,omot^erS>uppoato?ie. 5©iteb !3l^arierommengleb xuitb ^onp^bilTolttetb CougelcDbloub.anbtiii* c uetl) ataap ttje blacfee auD bleu3 matbe;5 after ftrppe^s mh biuCe^^being appliet) tl^eceto , Cfte fame .tjoit^ ^alte anU mineger , ijS? berp goob to be applieb bnto tlje 23 p^icfeing!8f anb fttttging0 of ^co^tpionjs^* ^ 31 plapftermabe of ^arieromxuitb ople^ ttiajce, reCblwetb colbeRxieUingjS (g o^tumo^iaf, anbis^mwd^piof (table to belapbebponplacej^tbatbeoutof ioput S©acierombmfeb oj. riibbcb betU)i]Ct tl^e bahbeft^ put into tbe 0^kt\^ii\iSj op tbe iwct tbeteof fnift bp into tbe nofe , bjtaujetb boiojie bumoi;sf from tlje l^eab,mttnbtfieti^ tbe bzapne, caufetb to fneefe , anb \$ berp goob foj tbem ti^aj baue loft tbeir fmelling i 3tnb if a^arierombe Marumof tbe d^^etiansf, tbeni^ italfo a berp Hoot) )bttt feingtbatitfloureti^ not lifee €)zgane op tpilb ^arierom,it fee* metb bntd me to be noticing UU Marum btttratberto be lifeebnto tbei^erbetobicb 'h'fH Clinopodi /^. tbepcaUm(i5reefeexxwo7roa]8?i^afo.tefapt>e* . tc^ef^ne bopleti bntiU tl^e tl^irDe parte beconfttmeD,ftoppet^ tl^e bellie, c but it mufte be DzonHeti tPttQ tjoater in a ftwc^ anD tDit^ \Dtne ijpitl^out a feuer^ ^zmz \syp^tt alfo of Clinopodium, tbat if it be taken \m^ >o^int bp tbe j^ CJiace of certapne bape^, it toiU caiife tl^e i©arte;8: t^at are bpon ti^e bobp to faU ■iji rheKindes, QEigan tjflf of tjiee fojtteiBf, tl^at i^ to fap, garben €>iigan; loilbeiD^igan, anH t^atfeinbeUJ^lCl^et^ep call Origanum Onitis. Origanum Hcraclcoticum. ^panil^^zigan* * s^aftarb i^^argerom* Origanum fylucftrc, uailDe €)jiigan* ^igait,anD ntitl^mg lieanc, but otl^er iPife (bmeijJijat Mc in ttit0^im,%\)t fioixtt$ grouj not in fenoppie CrotDneti8f,but lifee bntofmal fjpifeie earegf, grovumgbpon little fine fteinmeft at tlie toppe of t^e (!;alfee.3^nli aftertjoatlie it biingeti^ fojti^ (mallfeebe, C^e feconU WnDe \)Utt) M)\)ittt\tmt$ , anD iis^not of fo great \)ertue,but oti^tDife not mucl^ bnlifee tl^e fitO:. Jt i0 not l^notuen in t\^i$i countries C^ e t^itD e U) iltj e feinD^ljatl^ manp r o ttnD,b.to\une, long^gt dearie fl:alfees:,tlje leaueja? be fometnl^at rounb, anb fofte beared); greater rftan t^e leanest of ^mnv laopalLCj^e flo ill e^ are re^bifl^, anb grotPing a great manp togiti^er in tufte^sf Ufeeij^ofegapeis;* 'Cbefeebei;Bf finail ^ rebbi(l)e»0^e roote is; long !)arbe ^ tDoobDiH?* C^ere t^ alfo afotte of t^ijs tijirbe feinbe founbe, bearing floures^ a$ UJ^ite a0 fnotjp, of (Ironger fmell * fauour^tban tbeabouefapbe xi^ilbe l^inbe^but in all things: elfelpfeebnto it* Pett^erefcsf founb atljirbe l^tnbe, t^etwfticl^ijBfco monlp calleb Cnglift S^arierom* %W 10 a bafe oi lotDJ^erbe^notmud^bnlifeeto \jpilbe iSD^igan, \»itb leaueiBffometolftatrottnbe, finb of a Dar^egreene coloar^fmaller tban t^e leaueie^ of toiib £)itgan, not ^ea^ rie but plaineanb Cmotb^tEljefiourejBf arepurple in rebbe,anb groU) in crotijne"' lfeetufte;3f» Ci^eroote i^ofujoobbpfubltancr* Cbefe })tthc0 bo gro^ in Canbie,artb otbetl^oate countrie5?,fometimeja? afc fo in ^papne: bere cljep plant tbein in garben^* t.^ 5> The Time. t* ■= fX r CftefiraHtnbeflouretbberplateintbi5^countrep,anb petit fiouretbnotat all fauing tu^an tbe ^omrner i^f berp i^oate ♦ C^^e UJilbe ^IHigan ^ W "^ixds^t^ bo floure at ^pbfomer* V 1^ ■". ^ Tht Namer. f % 3 Cbefeberbe^fbe caUeb inycqroi, in }Latine Origana. %\^t firftfcSi calleb S^lytKv^^ nfccyaicorm. Origan um hericlcoticum, anb Of tbUie Cuniia-bere in^boppe^s? it ifS calleb Origanum Hirpjnicum,bpcaure tbepbzing it W from ^papne to fell at Snt\uerpe,anb tbi$ isf tbe cauCe t^iat t^e :6zaban» beriscallitOriganoa^tbe^paniarbiBfbocallitOrcganos 'Cbefeconb 10 calleb <;>/>«¥©- ovmc. Origanum onitis^ujl^ictj isf v^ bnfenotpS in ti^i^ CO untrie. , ^be tbirbe i0 calleb in <5?eefee ^y^iopiy^Q^iin )tattne Origanum fylueftrc, ti^at i^ to Cap^tDilbe Diigan: in ^panifl? ortga,j& campefln. Cb^firfti^commolptalienintbe ^boppe^s^of tbis>countriefo;t Origanum, 'S ^ i^ calleb in €nq;iiW) ujilbe€)ttgan, anb Ballarbe S^arierom : inftmH^ on gd»fauuage,mh ^jMArioiainehafiarde'. in ^igl^ Boucft J^oft::! u^olgemut: ittbafe aimaigne groueS^ariolepne/ Cbefeconb map be calleb UJilbe €)iipnioitl^tbetDW^efloure?* B C^eti^irbeii3fcallebCngli(tiiaparierom:injfrenci^ oHamiAined^An^Uterre: c an& •\. t The fccond Booke of ! autimbafe^linaigiiec^iTgelfci^e^atiolepne: miDit i^tefeeu infomef&oppe^r atto of fomc l5ecbo;tCtsf,fo^ Maru igt r^r Nature Wi tbe iKuiUejs? of ^ngan are boate anU Dtp in tlje t^irD U^tt, t^e onebe- B' mffftrongert^anti)Cot^j:r A. ry&ce of^omblocKe,o^^oppie,\Pbicbemencall Opium. •CbefameUionKcntDitbtJOatcrjfcefof greatbcrtueagaindtbepaj^neiBf oft^^cB ftomacHe,aub tbe (litcbe^sfot griping tozment;3f aboute tbebaite, anb caufetb ligbt bigeftion : anb tatten toitb ]^pbiomel (oiboniiD tuatec) it lofetb tbe bel lie gentiilp, anb purgetb bp itoleabulteanb ^elancboliqne bumo^)Sf; anb p^io uofeetb tb e fiupe menftr uall CbefameeatetttoitbfiggejB?,p;tofitetbtbemmttcbtbatbaue tbel^pbjwiprie^ € anb againfl: tbe Ibnnliing anb b^tatping togitbet of memberief. 31t i^ pzofttablp giuen to be liclteb bpon tpitb l^onp, againft tbe Cougb, tbe S ^leurifie^anb tbeftopping of tbe)lungejsf Cbe iii?ce of ^^zigan \$i of great fo^zce againd; tbe fijoelling of tbe 3lmonbesf € o^tfecniel^ of tbe tl)iote,anb curetb tbe blcer^of tbemoutb* Cbefame inpceb^\3)en oi fiiift Dp into tbe l^ofe, purgetb t\it bzapne, anb f taUetbau>ap from tbe epejaf, tbe pellouj colour remapning, after tbat onebaib \ babtbe3aunber;sr 3t appeafetb tbepapne^ of tbe eare^;being bioppeb in uiitb «»!• -^j/ tll^e ple, ijs goob to be lapbe % m u^itb vuool bpo itmtf^ o^ hpxizfi anbbiac&eanb bIevuemarKe^> $to partes^bilplaceb oz otttof iopnt CbeU3ilbe€)ugan\6tbe UJbite Coure, i!5offingulerbertueagain(t all tbe abouefapbe malabiesfoj biC reafe^,a^ Galen faitb Tragoriganumaltcrum t 2 4&f etatjojtgan/' oj#oatcs £):igan> CbapJpjc* r J i^The KynJes. ''Vl^ttZhe iXm fO^te^ of Tragori- ganum^a^ Diofcoridcs batb left 1^ T/jg D efcri^thH . ^efirftHinbe isf berr «tucb UHe o rganuiauing tbat biaf a;alfee0 ^leauejBf be teberer* Cbe (SecotUie binbe bati^ manp bzoiune tDobbi(t> ftemegf^tbe leauejaf ht meetelp large ^ of afu^art greene colour, larger tban tbe leaner of i^ellamountapne oz rimning time, anb fomu»|yat rougb ^ ouer touereb b L /^ the Hiftorie of Plantes. 1J9 f f 1 aiiD9i:oiDUfccCrqU)ne;SojVP^o^le;S?,att^etoppeoftlieftemme^* Cljefci^erbesf are not common m tljt0cottntrie,ljutareonelrfottn5e mtbe garDen^s^ofcmapneDtlijenti^erboiiUsf, Tragoriganum fiouret^ ^ere in 3tugu(!:» ^TheNdmes. Cfti^ l^inUe of Origan, i;j calleD in d^^eekere^yoew©.: (n latine Tngoriga- num,'aie map alfo call it in Cnglifl? Tragoriganum,oi ^ anb butmttftbe netoe (otoen 'Z arelp ^Thi HO The fecond Booke of { Ocimum maius^ ereat:^ ami gentle Ocimum minus. 33 ttfl^ e 25ami,o J (inall 33 aftU gentle. { r i^ '»-- ^. ( v.. * f f.l !!3afiUgcntiU fe fouieit m ptlieniB?* C^ieU)ii!Je25ai:iUgrotDet^ mfanDiegtoutttJeiSalongllijp t^etuatetRDe* •CijeCe^icrbegJDo flourem31ttne antJ31ulp* 9$. The Names, •Cfjc garl>eni5ariU i^ called of t^e ^tuncientiSf (rt dB^eefee oV^p** o^tjuoHtin^^a^ title ocimum.atiD of Come Bariiicum,t^ati!B:tofap,iaopall,itijBfnotDcallet> od- t I J I mum gariopiiyiiatum:mCnglil]^ 23aCiiUUopaU,i3afillgentle,oj^ garDen25afitU, auD t1)e finaUei: ifeintje fe calleD biil^fe BafilU tnf cenci^ BafiUcqyh^ Bafic: inl^igft ^oucl} Bafilgenjisaftlgram: inbaCe ilmaigne tl^egreat i$ calleti 6roue:aa» fiUcom,anD tljefmaUCDelBaratcom. 1 CljeiuiKie ijsfcallebm e 25 afilicont ^The Nature, tttje23aCttlig t)oateattl> Ij^p ittti^efecotttj l^egtee* ^ riff r^^«w . C^eauncient#i5iatlu»i2?ateof tontratpittbgementief aboufct^eljemie? of* 25afaUGalenDiit^ t^at fot^tjatfopertluottismopftttre, it i^ not go oD to be tafeen tototbcluM^ DiofcoridesCait^ tljatt^eftoe eaten ijeJi^ttrtfttU to tlbefig^,anD inaenlJjet^ luinDineffe anD iotfy not li^^tlp Digeft»Plinie tu^itet^^ t^at t^e fame eaten J.. \ + the Hiftoric of Plantes. eaten fef beer goo ti anD tmamimt foz m ftomacUe,gfc tl^at if it be liionHen ^itb mim$tt it Dipnttl) avuap bentofitie^^ oi \uini)inefre,fta?et^^appetiteoibefiret6 bomit, ]^iomut\f ij^tne, beftbe^sf tbt^ be mit^, it i0 goob fo? tbe bpbiopfie,anD fot tbemtbatbauet^e iaunberiBf* : Cbe later \jD;titer0fapt^at it botbfot* tefie ^ ftceiigtbentbe batte;^ tbe bzapne, atib tbat itreiopcetb anb recreatetb tbe fpitites?, ^ isi goob agapnft iS^elancboUe anb fabneffe,^ tbat it it be tafeenin M)int ttcuretbanolbecougb* 241 ? Cbe Came aftee tbe minbe of Galen ^ goob to be lapbe too outtjuarblp, fo;t it botb bigefl: anb ripe . iBberefo^e (a;9f Di- ofcoridcsfaitb) tbe fame lapbetootoitb 23aclep meale, ople ofi^ofejsf, anb valine- ger,i;s? goob to} bo^te fiueUingsf. :23artllpounbeo.z(lainpeb>itb^ine, appeafetb tbe papn'e of tbe epej5f:3^nb tbe inpceof tbe fame botl^clenfe ^ munbifie tbe fame,anb puttetb axuap aU obfcu^ritie ft bimneCTe, ^ buetb bp tbe Catarcbe^ op Sotoing bumoz^ tbat fall into tbe epei8(, being bidtilleb b^o^en bpppeb u> totl)efame» v Cbe ^etbe b^tufeb toiti^ bineger, ^ ^olbento tbenofeof fuclje u$ are fapnt ^ f alle into a founb; b;tingetb tbein againe to tbefelnes^ ♦ 3nb tbe feebe tbetof giue to be fmelleb bpo caufetb tbe fternutation oi niefing '^be U)ilbe :?3afil (botofoeuet it be talie)a:oppetb tbe laffee,^ tbe in^ oibinate courfe of tbe^onetb^sf* 4^f Batcawa / 01 €0 w :SafilU CbapJw^ i5» T^e Defcription. $at betbe lobicb men bo nobi cal iiaccaria, ^atl? roiib ftalbisf fttll of iopnteiS ^ b;ancbe;sf: tbe bjancbe^ bane bpon euerp fenotoj lopntttjuo leaned fomuj^atbio;; not mucb bnlifee to ^ leaue^s? of 3S a- mL3»t tbe top of ^ b^be^f ate ftnal rebfloiire;a?, after tbetDbfebetbete cometb tounb buffeeftabnoft UHe p biiffee;s?of]^enebane, intDbWt?^<^ conteineb ^e feebe,tPbfeb isf blacfee • iifee.to t^efcebeofiaigella* i^rhe Porte Ociaioidcs. / < :.24^ The fecond Booke of j|c The Place -«kj trijisf !)erbe i^ foimU in certaiue fcitttefull fielDeisf oz paaure0,alongfl; bp tl^e mierof#mfeJntl)is:coutUi:ept^e^erboiifte^t)oplantettmt]^eii:ga %t aoiiretl^ from after ^itifbmet ijntiU September r>5fiv, v tiDlje i^erbojtifte^lio call t^i^f i^erbe Vaccaria: anUit fcemet^ to be tljeljerbe tubic^e 10 calleD in <^teefeeoKiiuoe of fomei^ifeeof j^araDife: infttnt\) py- me'ntm^Pyr^cnt Rojaii-h i^iglj Jaouclj Craubekraut.anli after tl^efame in bafe ailmaigne it fe calleD 3iaiupuenaiipt,t!jat i^ to top, ^ineBloirom l^erbe. ^TheNature, •Ci&e€)fee of ^araDife i^l^oate anD D,ip in tljefeconbe toejjree, anD of fabtill >ii parteiS? ^2* The Vertua €>feeof i^aratiifebopleti in U)ine,i^ go oti to bebtoken of tl)emtD]^ofeb;reaft 3 fcg a:oppeb,anb are troubleb tuitl^ t^e n^oitnelTeof itimbe oi bieatlj, anb cannot fetc^e tl^eir b^eat^ eafilp , foz it cntteti^ anb tuaftet^ grolTe ^Umois^ anb tougl^ Begme tl^at i$ gatijeteb togiti^et about tl^e 5tun8e0,anb in tl)e bteaft* 3t pioubfeet^ \>%m anb bzinget^? bouine ti^e tcrmeisf, if it be tafeen as? tsf a* 25 bouefapbe* Clje fame '^y^t^ \^ alfo rigi^t goob to be bfeb ixi xm^iz^y a^ !^pfope;Cpme atib otl^ei:liUeIjearbe;8:jpeelbing bnto meate^s? a berp goob taHeanb Cauoitt. £Dfee of l^ierufaleinbzpeb , anb lapbe in pielFe^ anb r©arbei:obe;9?, giuetlj a 53 pleafant fmell bnto cloti^eiG^; anb pieCeruet^ tijemfrom mot^e^ anb bermin* V ; ^ The Kindes i^eS^pntei^ bitter;8f,afu)eU in p^topottion, as? in%|iiaf manner of gcouiing U)l)ereof fomebe garben i^pntejJ, aitb fome be toilbe S^pntejsf , %\\z gar ben Sl3pntej8?are of fourefojttei8f,tl)at \$ to fap,Ciirlbe S^pnte, Cri^e S^pntej ^pere#pnte,anb!^arte ^^^ntt w Clje tPilbe^pntei? of ttuo foitejef, tliat \$y %t i^oife^pnte.anb tljel^a- ter ^mtz '^ The Defcrif t 1 I^e firfte ^ix^z of garben 9?pnte;s? Ijatlj fourefquare , btoiuuerebbe, anbl^earie(leinme0,VDiti^ leaner? almoft rottnbe,fnip'te, oibenteb rounbeaboiit, of a barfeegreenecolour^anb of Caiiour bcrp goob anb pleafanfC^e floures? are Crpmfin oj rebbiil)e,anb bo grouj m. fenop^ about tl)eftalfeelpfeeu)]^o2le^,oilifeet]^eflourc0 of^^ennpropalU "Ci^eroote ftatl) tl):ebbte ftringe;6:;anb creepetl^ alongft tl^e grounb, ^ piittetl) foo^tl^ pong (^oote^afoz fpzing^ pearelp* 'Cljefecohb Jiinb i^berpliUebnto tljefirft;in!)i3Sfrounb,f'Ujartc,anb(\jDeete fauoiiring leaned, alfo in %i^ fquare (lemmeiS? , anb tlje creeping rooters? in t!;e grounbe^biit \f^ fioure^ grotoe not in fenoppe^ 01 tDl^oUejs? rounbe aboute tfteftemme^,butatti^etoppe ofti^etlalfee^ipfeeto airmaU(|)ifeeo.rbun!;ieearef Ci^etl^irbeliinbeljattlongnarroxu leaned, aUnoft lihetuptljie leaueft but tl^ep begreater,\JDftiter,fofter anbl^earie^ C^efioures^grotoatt^etopof t^e ftallie^ Ufeefpifeie eare;6?,a;s? in tl^efeconb \Xn^z.%\^z rooteis? tenber tuitj^ t^teb biilje ftring0,anb fpiinget^ f ootti^ in biueris; place0,like to tlje ot^er;^* . CftefQurti&feinbei^lifeetotl^eabouefepbeinbi^leai«f0,ftalfee5?>anbroote, but t^at \^i% floured are not fafll^ioneb liKe fppfeie eareie? grotoing at t^e toppcjSf of tfte a:alfee^,buttl)ep compalfe ^ grouj rounb about tfte ftalfee$ fi^e t^^o^ies^, 0^1 garlanbe0,l'ifee to tlje Curleb, 01 Criipe ^v^^- M C^efiftl) \ix^t of a^pnte,\D]^icft e i^ tl^efirft of tl^eloilbe Hinbeftanb caUeb l^02fe^pnte,I?atl>f^uaretDoolUefl;emme5?, anb^iJteaue^siberomti^battong % xbzincleb^foft.anb coiiereb otouerlapbet»it^aftoebatjuae,o:roftcorton,boti) ,'■■ f 3^4 Mentatatiua prima. The lecond Booke of Mcntafatiua fecunda. Mentafatiuatertia. Cnfpe#pnte,o:Cnfpe §>pere^i>nte,o;trig^t 25almr t garDen #pnte* , ■ r oueranlitjnliet* -Clieflottteief gro\» at tl^etoppeoftfjeftalfeejBfin fpfeietiifte^* ^ C^e feconH uiilDe feintJe, tDj^ici^e fe tl^e iiu^ in numbec of tl^e ^pnte;8^,anli mUetJxmtet^pnte,i^mucljliltel3ntopCtttllJe^pnte5mi^i;8^ftalfee;8?,lcaue^, anH creeping tooteJ3f,Caumg djat l^i^ \zmt% ^ ftalfeesf be greater, ^ of ftronger fauour.Cljefloure^bepurplegrouJingattl^e top of t]^eftalfee;8( in fmall tuf tejsf 01 linoppeis^ liHe rounD bullets r t 2 f Cbegarben^pnteflf atefottnbeintbilf countrieittgarbeniaf, efpeciallp t^e Curltie ^pnte,t^eu)l)ic^ i5f mod common anD beftfeno\a)en. CijeiuilDefeint)ej8fDogrotueinlo\ue,mopft placed agi nearebntoipiingisr, ant» ontt^e biinlje^ pf Hitc^je^* 3U tlje ftiiteiQf of ^pntesf l»o flottre mod commonlp in Idupfl;* Ci^egattjen S^pntei^ callels ind^^eefee ifz^l?ntrAnStm:^Menucre^urva bafe lltlmaigne :i33^ttpn b Q' / V r the Hifioric of Plantcs ^ J 1 H5 i:ij0^feconD i;3f a!fo called of tlje^igl) Jaouc^men feraunttimtj, nnt> femu^^ tjalfam.p iis: to Cap, in Jfretic^ i?4«//»f frfj^«.an CagUl^ Cptfpe^&aulme, oz Crtrpe #patc : alfb erode ^pnte : ixi bafe ^Imaigue Cmpfmutxte, an^ ofCom^ alio » 3 ^ Cfte tJ^irU fe{nl»e ijs; calleD at tW time m ^ ^i^oppeie; of t^fcs^counttep m fi Sarraccnica,^ Menta Romana; iti(0ugli(^&pere#pnte,oz tljecomongattjen i3^pnte:alfo of fome i^aulme ^pntertn f renc^ ^/^ BAuimem^ caume Romaync* ml^igft 5aouc^ 23alfam #imtf, tinfer frau\j)en #untj,fepit? mimtj, ^pttj balfam: i\i baCe 3ilmaigne laoomKi^e munte^anb i^alTem munte. ^^ Menta latiua quarta lijatte^rnte Mentaftrum. I^ojfe ^pnte "rlum «^ i ( '^. ) ^<*> *- A ♦ If t wt(Xzx ^mu v* V *' *» * r . Cl)efouitI)femlJetjBfealletim^iSl^3aouc]&l^ett?Hraut,t]^ati;s;tofapl^art^ tPttite,oj]^arteS^pnte:mfrenc^//f/-^^^/^r«r«r.ofti^elateruJ^^^ Menta Romana an^uftif olia^Flore coronata,fiuc Cardiaca Mentha. «cAuoi@-«)fi©-:mllLatitTeMcntaftrum,aniJ Of tije ttettJe tJDtltet^s; Mcntaaqua- tica: in e UJitoe fepnDe toljic^e fa? t^e Cji^t!;e S^ptrte, tf calleb to <5^t^^t cwru^ijSf lop , m 5iattoe Sifymbrium, ant) Of Dam^gcron Scimbron, a;8> Conttail* tmt t^e emperottr toittieffet^: to CngJift Jf ifn;e S^pnte,i5 wol^f SPFnte,pa- tep ^pnte, inD tu^ite toatei: Sl^pnte: to f rencft (^f^^f ^^ «4;/^;^tf • to nm teoucft f ifc^tnuiitj,i©8ffetmttnQ:iabafe3lmaf2nemoo iiiui .ite^D Boo lua^ ter munte '♦ ^^i ^TU % '-' ^ -. 1^6 The fccond Booke of ^The Nature, 311 tlje feint) e^ of^r«te5f:»^^tle;^ft^paregreene, are locate auD m?mt^e tccortliDegreetbut DiieD tl)ep atel^oate in tl^et^itDe degree, eCpeciallp t|>e toim lfeinIie;3?,tPl)icl)e ate Ijoater t^m t^egarDen S^pnteisf it-rheVertues, ^artim^l^ntetafeettin meateot t>titifee,i;B^ljerr gooU anH pzofitablefot^ t^eftomacfee, toitujarmctl^ anUftr'engt^etiet^tl^e Came, anliU^iietl^tjp all fu* perfiuott.^l)umo?^gatftereD inti^efamejttappeafet^ anH curet^ all tl^e paj^tiesf of t^e(tomacfee,a.utJ caufetlj good Uigeftiotif Cujo ojtt&jeebianci^ess^of ^pnteftdJiortfeeutDitl^tl^eiupceoffourepome' :s gmtiet^ Do toagc anU apprafe ft e l^icquet oz peoice, anD tjomiting, auD it i\x^ reft ft cftolerique i^aerion,oftcrtJoifecalleD fte felonie^ftat iis: \»]^an one doft bomitcontinuaUp^and l^aft a laffee toiftalU ^^eiupce o{ ^pntejsJ Diofeen twift bineger.ftapeft fte Vomiting of blouD, C and feilleftfteeownUeU)Oime;8?» 'C^efamebopleD inUJateranHbiofeenbpfteCpace of ftieedape;g?togifter, ^ cureft fte gcppingpapne anD fenatuing in fte bellp, toift fte colique, and ftop peftfteinoibinatecourfe of fte menftruallilTue* iQ^pnte bopleU in U3ine anD Dionfeen^eafeft motnen to^ift are tomuft grie* (^ ueD luift barbeanD perillou^trauell in ftilDebaring* ^pnte mengleb U3ift parci^eb Barlep meale , anb lapbe bnto tumojiBf anb f fuaeliingjSfboft tuaftanb conCumeftenuH^Ub ftefamelapbe to ftefoie^eab^cii reft l)eabac^e* 3itij8(berpgoobtobeappUebbntofteb^teaa:eie^ftatare(lh:etcl^ebfoo:ftanb (& i^QMtn anb full of milfee, f o.i it Ciafeeft anb Coftenetl^ ti^e Came^ anb feeep eft tl^e mplfee from quarring^anb crabbing in t^e bteft* ' tr^e C^me being berp \}3eU pounbe tuiti^' ^alte^ i$ a ^eciatt mtWim to be ^ applieb bpontljebitingof mabbelaogge^^ C^eiupceof ^pntemengleb toitl^ i^omeb\jDater,cttret]&tl^epapneof tl^ej carets? being bioppeb tljcrein, anb tafeet^ auaap t^e afperitie, anb rougftneffe of fte tongue,ti)ijan it i0 nibbeb o;t\i3afl^eb fteretoitl^* C^e fauottr oifent of ^pnte, reiopcetb man: toljerefo^ie ftep fotjj ^ droto % fte\i}ilbe^pnte int^i^countriein place;3fU)^erea]3^feaQ:e!e^arefeqpte,anb in <5:ibttrcl)e]Bf* 5 Cbe i^oiTe ^fntt calleb Mentaft rum.i^aft not bene bfeb of t^e Hvmtm % inmebicine* 6 Cbetuater ^pnteijaf biueriBftoapetf of fte Ipfeeoperation bnto fte garben ^pnte, it carets fte trenfte;8f ojt grpping papne in ftefmaU of tbe bellie oi„ botoels^.it (tapetl^ t^e peope o^l^icfeet anb bompting,anb appeafeft ^eabafte to bebfeb foiftefamepurpofea^ftegarbenS^pnte* 3t i^ alfo finguler ajainftftegraueU anb ftone of fte fepbnepjBf,anb againft ^ fteOrangurp, txj^ifte \$ to^anonecmrnotpilTe butbwippe after bzoppe, to be bopleb in \uine anb bionfee*. Ci^eplapi^toit^goobaKcea(5bntofte(Kngmg^ot23eei3;anbSJ^afpeia?t j© ^r€alampnt» Cl)ap.lwti. ^ ^TheKyndes^ Tl^erebeft^eeCbjtes: of Calampnt beltribeb of fteatnncient <5tetianfteaft of ft em leaning a OmeraU name,attb bifiference* t 1 \ the Hiftoric of Pkntcs. Calaminthaealtcrum genus. 1^ Calaminths tcrtium genus. 'k ^ ^ K<9 <^??^ «* «f . ". «^ - '' ^ rhe Defcr'tptton, M i » ^ 1?^ U: % '-.*- 3 ^i^e fitft totse, tDl^icljemaplpe talieti^ottntapne Calampnee, l^at^ IftarDe Cqiiare (talfee^ coucteH voitl^ a certapnc Ijoare , oz fine Cotton* %\)t Xtmtf^ be fomlDljat lifee ^ leauejS of 23afiU, but tl^ep are rougher* '^l^e floured grou) on^p bp one fiDe of tl^e ftalfee amongft tbe leanest, romtime;^ ttjjteeotfourebpon a(tem,of abletoifte colour, t^eroote 10 r^zeUDp* % 'Cj^is^^erbealtogit^^eri^f notmucfttnlfeet^efecolifemtieofCalampnte, fa^ ttingitiSigreater.ttjcftalfeeiSfbebarDer^anDtl^eleaue^berougl^eranDblaci^er, 4uit> it creepet^ no t alongfl: tft e grount>e,bttt grouiet^ Dp from tbe peart^. djefeconbtoUeuj^icft ii8fcaUeDU)iHi ptmvm^^Mt\) alfo OjoareMke;© touereD tJDitij fofte Cotton, $ aUnoft creeping bp tbe grounU, bailing euer t\Do, anU t\i30 leaiieis^ftanbing one again!!: anotl^er^fmallanU fofte, not mucbbnlifee tiSeleaueg of #ennp ropBlljCauing ti^ep arelarget ^ tPbiter*Cbe Sourer groui tfbotttti^efltalfeei8?infenoppe;aflifeetoU3^o3ile;50itgarianDeftofal^letJ3i(^epiirple colounCi^e rootei^ fmall anD tl^iebtiie^ %^ tijirlje feutOe tul^iclb^ iiaf calleD catmpnte, oz Catti0 l^erbe, i$ not muc'a bnlifeeCa* Diorcorides(;sitb)bnto tl^e toi&iter tuilDe#pnte* Jt batbfqtiare Ibft e ftalfeeis: full of iopntei3f,ant) at euerp iopn t tm leaned ftanDing one againft 8not^er,anliit^ati^allb bettoijrttlieCaplieleaues^^itlje aalfee$,Uttlebzancbeflr, Cl^eleauei8?benotmucftbnliHetotfteleaue;9? of i^otfe3^pnte,fauingtbcp are fomeUJbat longer ant> t>enteb,otnatc^eD rounUe aboate,inpzopo:tion lifeeto a iBtetteUleafe,butpet fofteanU gentill, anti of atnbite booje cblour,erpcciaiiF in tkk^ i^uDerKBe of tftelrafe^ %^z Sourer grotD mod coin^uip aboute tl^e toppe of h > 4 t,4S Hie fccond Booke of theftalfeejSf aftet tlje otUec of Crotjotietisf* '(S^lje coote i^ teiiliet ant) tl^itetitiie. %\}ttt 10 pet au t^er kmlJe of C atti$ ^erbe, a great Dcale fmallec in all tz- (Jjectis tljaii t^e im,ot])tmac tW be altogit^er^lpfee,aivl» it ^atl) a \3 etp gooD fattouu . Jjj^ T he P lace. t 3 I ^]^e fitfte liuTtie,a$; Diofcorides tnit% grotyetlb in^ountapneiS ant» l&illie place^*3in t'oi^ coimtrep it i$? plateD in tp garnen^ of i^erboufteg o? louer^B^of lietbe^s^^ . Ci^ e fecont) feint) e gtotD etlj in tl^ (^ countrie in reft fiellJ e^,an!5 l)p a certai^^ fmaUbilles^Oitlinappeie;* , , ctiet^irDWinDegroujetliinetteri) gartien,anlJi;0:betptoellfenoujenm t^ii^f countries ^ The Tyme. n f T mit^efojtteisfofti^efei^erbeftUofoj^ti^emoapartefionrein^ttneanDJttlr* i^TheNames. C^i)a?ltinDeof ^pnte,i^caUeDinljOppe^ Cdamentum ; of Plipic anU Apuieius Mentaftrum : inCngli(& Calampnte* CbeftCftefetnDe i^CalleD in ^!)Oppei3>Calamcntuinraontanum;tbati33» to fapjCalampntemonntapne: ixx CngUOE> *^oug^ Calampnte:in l^ig]^BDncl)e ^tein.oDecbercb ^unt5 % •ci^efeconUUintieisfcalleU in piaH: in it^tinePulegium fyl- ucftrc.anD Nepin: in^nglifl) toilD ^tmv ropall, ant) Cointmpnte:inf renci^ f ouitot fanuAge . v\ bigl) ii^oucl? &oinmuntf ,U3ilDenpolep, \xi bafe ^Intai^ne \Dil 6e l^olep,anl> belt lOeiinte 3 Cbe tbicD feinUe is? noxu calleD in S^l^oppe^s Ncpita: \3x Cngliil^ Jl^eppe, anU Cat S^pnte: tu ftencb ^i^rhe dt chati inbiglj 2aottct>&at|emnunt| : in bafe 3IIU maigne Cattenc rupt anb iiiepte iS^ The Nature. Cl)efel)erbe$f areljoateanTJbipintbetbitbbegtee^erpeciallp tfte f irft feinUe toljicl^e 10 gatJ^eteti bponiaponntapne^ ^TheVertues. CalmnpnteCetpeciallp of tlje :^onntapne)bople!i anl» t»ionfeen,otlapbetoo ^ outtDarblppzenailetb miicb againittbebitingsrof benemoii^beaft^.Cbefaine Dionfeen fird oi afo:e banbeujitb ):xy\m, pitefemetb abobie from allbeablp pop f6n,anb ctjafetb^^t Mmi^y axi^ap allbeneniougf beaftisfpfroin tt^atplace tjol^eree^ it is? eptber ftroxuenot burneb* Cbefameb;tofeen'bitl)bonieb\DaterU)armetl)t]^ebobie, ant> cuttetb ozfe*;^^ ueretb tbe gtolTe bnmoiisf^anb Dzinctl) atoap all colb l^iuering^, anb caufetb to fujeate* 1 1 batb tbe frnue potijer; if pe bbple it inople, anb annopnt all tbe bob^ tl^eretui^^ Calampntebionfeenin t]&efamemanner,ij3fgoobfbjtt^emt^atbauefallenc fromalofte,anbbaue(bmebzureoi!i|natjanbbttraing,foiitbigerrctbtt)econ' f eleb anb clotteb blonb,anb is: goob foit tbe papne of tbe bbtoels?, tbe fl}oitneffe of bicatb^tbe opptllaticnoi ftopping of tbe biea(t,anti ajainft tbejaunbice* Cbefamebopleb intuineanbbionfeen,p:ottofeet^tJ3tme,anbEoures:,anD eir^- Ja peUetbtbebeaDcbtlbe, anbfobotl^itaUbif it be appliebbnber in manner of a }^ effarie 01 !SJ^ tber fiippoCitojtie* Jtigrberpgoobfo.t}taHrpeopleanb)lq)en9fift^epbCi?to eate it,^bJinfee(e fi^etDbap of tocetemilfee after* ■*d* ^ t» "Cb^fameeatu^ratDeo.zfobbetoitbmeatesfjOzbtonfeeioiti^ralteantibonp, j? eeet^> rnib D^ineft foojt^ al feinbe^ of toojme^ainbftat part of tbe bobie foeuer t^iep 4 • * theHiftorieofPIantes 240 mp 6e.Cije tmttttm \)m t^^ mpce l»^onHm,^lapIieto anp place tub W tuoimefi? are / 1>7 <\ €f)dt>.Iji:M» ganfamptite isf of ttoo fojtest , gtwtanO trtwU, tcfembling one an other in (^ i" uour,leauei0^anlifeeDe Balfamita maior €ofttmm. ' * *j*i Balfamita minor < . b • I V * ■ L y *4. V • t > iSi T;& flenDer 8:alfee;9f,rottnD anH i^arUet ti^eleaueief be long anIJ meetelp large, of a \r:nte oiUg^t gr eene colour,t3 erp f inelp Ijacfete 01 fnipt about tljeeDgejsf* Cbefiotteeisf groto in mftcg, oj^btin- bel0 liHe iaofegape)3f,anl> are notbing ^e Ufee but to fmall pellou) buttoniS.be rp Ifte tbe floureisf of ^anfie,mutng tbat tbep befmaller . Cbe roo te^ t^ eb.iel>bp anH bearetb Wuer^f ttmt^ anU biancbeis, anU puttetb bp peardp netu fp^imga^* 1i:bevj)boteberbefeofa(lrongfattOttr,butp^pl^afant,anbmtafl:bittm 'Cbe finall Balfampnte i$ mucb lifee to tbe firft ^ great 25airamptite, afa^ell in ftalfee0,fiottre!8? anti feeUe, a^ in fmell anb fauour ,but altagttber fmaiier ano not fo bigb of grouie^, W \tmc0 be a greattieale fmaller nm narrower, ano mttci^ deeper f nipt ojait^ontti^eebge^* 'Ctjerootealfoi^ tti^ebDie anDpti^ ^ two J 5tro The ftconct Booke of '^7 he Place, %\^tV ate botlj planteti in ti^e pcHeiis: of ti&iie? coutcir^biit eQ)eciallp t^e firlt, ti^e UJ^ic^c i^ berp common in all garDen;3f ^TheTjme. ©aimmpnteflouret^ in 3iulp anl)3luguO:* . f!^ The Names, r t C^eficdfeinUe iis^calleU in )lafine Balfamita maior:int^e^i^oppesf of23ja- Jbant Balfamita^of Come Menta Gra?ca, Saluia Romana, La (Tu la ta , anb Herba diuae Marix: in Cnglill) Coofte ^arie, anD of fome 23alfampntc : in f rencl^ coq, ot du coq rinijigfiaoucljf rauujenferaut: inbafe3llmai5ne23alfeme* JtOjoulb feeme to be t^at Panax Chironia, UJ^lCl^e Theophraftus tiefttibet^ in \^\$ ip^ 1 Ci^e fr CO nDefeinbei^ calleb of fomeBaifamiu minor.- in ]lanpetioc Herba diu^ Mari^: in Cnglitt) ^ atut) elein,anb of fome fmall :s5alfampnte: in 3ltalie /ffr^4(7/WM.-^Ul)fometalteitfO^*j.ii^«Toj;,AgeratumOfDiofcorides;Otl)eritafee ittobeix/'xfutrop.Eiichryfum.anU ot^et^fo^Eupatorium Mcfue. 23ttt in mineo pinion it i;g none of t^emtljiee,foj3 t^nfteitanljerbe not befcribeD ofanpoE tl^e^IiunCient^bnleffeitbeafeinbeofPanacesChironium Xheophaafti. i^T he Nature. Cljefe tiuo \^ttht$ be If oatc anb b,tp in tl^e feconb begtee, aief tijeit Cmett^anb bitter tafte botl? beclare if. The Fertues. •djeleaneiBf of Coftemarte alone, otVLHtl^^^arfenipfeebe bopleb in>s^\nt^% liionkencutett) tbe trencl^eja: of ttje bellr, ti^at i^ a griping papne anb to.tment iii tlje guttes^ 01 bo\joel^,anb it cnretl) tbe bloubie flijce* d^econCetiiemabeoftije leanejsf of Coftemacie anb ^nger, boti^ toanne B anbbjt?tl)ebzai>ne,anbopenetbt^e ftoppingjof oftftefame,anbiti^betpgoob tortoppe alifuperSuou^ Catarrl)eftl'veume;8^;anbbiftillation^,to betatvenin qnantitieofaiSeane^ Cbisf^erbei^alfobfeb in meate^ as? S>age anb otljerljetbeia^^efpeciaUp in c ^alabejBf anbfaiucejB:,foit))l|ic^epurpoCeit x^ cjcceUent.fojitpeelbetijapioper frat anb tafte* m ^aiubeleinl^erbe ot Cmall 35 alfaminte, i^ MU to cToftemarp oigreat S Balfampnte in tafte anb fianonr , fo is? it like in bettueis anb opetation^sf,'^^ map be alujape;^ W\s in^uU of t^e great 23alfaminte* ^ The Kyndes. ♦ t 2 n^erebe t\juo fortes? of ^age,t^e one i^st fmall ^ franl^e, ^ tlje otfter \9 great. %^z great ^age \$ of t^iee fottes:,t^at i$ to fap,greene,\3o^ite,anb rebbe. ^TheDefcrimon. ^efranfee^ageljatft ainbiptDocbbiebJtanc]^ej8f,anbleattej8: grotDing bpon longftemme? tD^ic^eleaue0belong,narrott),bneuen,^oare,oiof a grapin;e vuljite colour, bp tl)e Cibejai of tl^e fapbe leaue;ef at tlje lotijec mbe,tberegroXDett|tUJootber (mall leaned, liUebnto apapzeof little eare^* CljefloureiSgroujemongft tfte ftalbe^inpitopoitionlil^et^e floured ofiaeab ^etteU,bttt Cmaller anb of colour bleuie^ Cbe feebei^ blacfeiH)e,anb:t'^eroote tutjobbie* Ci^e great ^age \^ not mucl^ bnlike tlje fmaU oi franfee &age , fauing it 4^ larger : t\^t O^tlfee? are (quare anb biotDne . %^t leaueiaf be roug^ , bn* cum "^ -/ the Hiftoric of Plant TJt mm uni toftitif^e, Ufee to tfte leauejsf of ftmUfym, but a mm Deale larger^rougl^er^ainli tuit^out eareg.c^e8oate^,fteDe,anlii:ooteatelifeei3nto tbtothtu Sal #ranfee§>age,oj fmall ^agc* Saluia maior. <15reat^age,oj ij^oaHe ^aae ^■\ y % \ -■■ t Ct>eteWfount»anot!ierWttlioft]^tesreatS>a8e,tl)e\3Dl^ic^l)eatetljto^^^ aie? tul^ite ai8f fnoU),Cotnettme;a^ all tul^ite^attD (bmetunejS^ pattie tul^tte^ anti tl^iie^ ikinUe i;8f called tul^ite ^age/ pettfteretefoimtiea tljtrHefeinUeof great^age, called relilie ^age , tlje llemme;8f U3ftet:cof,\jDitl) tlje fpnetpies^ of tl^cleaueiSf.anli t^e fmall late (piong tp leatteftareaUret>Ue:tjttt m all t^ings^ elfeit i;0f l^e to tl^e great ,&age^ ^The Place. feage^aja? Diofcorides ratt^,groujeti^ in rougl^ O;omeplace;0(,bot^ feinlie;8f of ^age^areplanteb almod in all tbe garben^ ol^i$ countries 4^rheTyme, feageflouretl^ mjutieanti 3ulp* ^r he Names, Cbe feage i^ calleb in <5iz^t ?xa;(rcp«K©.: m ^latine anb to ^boppr:^ Sai- uia: offome Corfaiiiium.-m^patiifb'^^/^'*- toCugli9?^^e: ixt fm\b:^saagei in l^igb 5©ottcb ^albeptmbafe mmaigne ^auie C^eftrtli^mbei^SfnOtJP Callell to ^tatine Saluia minor,SaIuianobiIis,aaIIOf ^ age: fome Saluia vruaiis:toCngli(l)S»itial^age,S>agecopaHanbcommoti m f rencb >y^*irf franchem bigb laoucb ^pit? ^alli ep, Weto ^albei^ebelS^ai l)ep,? Creutf ^albep:tobafe 3lmaigne Crup^s? faiiic;,a»iO £)ojfeef!?fauir* N 1^1 The fccond Bookeof V* z I %\)t feCOttll Ut\\it Ui called in Hatme Saluia maior, antl of foine Saluia agre- ^is: in Cnglii^ g;reat^age, ot bioaDeS^age: inf renclj ^r^ w^ ^4«^r • in l^i^^ iDouctj <5rof5falber;23reatfaibeininbafe3llmaigne5coue,^ groote^auie^ iji The Nature. g>age i$ Ijoateanb iJip in tl^e t^irDe UegreeanD fometul^at aflriftgent* " ' ^Theyertues. ^agc bopleb in tuine ^ Dtonfeen; p;touoKetl^ ^)mz, b^eafeetl^ tl^e ftone, coin* -• foitetb tseljarte,anti ftuagetl? i^eab ac^e '3|tfegootifoitjoemetDit^c^ilbetoeateoftl^t^ljerbe,fo^aj0?Aetiusfaitl^it2s dofetlj tbe ^atncc^caufetl^ t^e fruite to liue,anD ftrengtl^cnetft t^t fame* ^apcauCeti^ tuemen to be fettill, \Dlfeerefote in times^ pad; t^e people of C* ^ 5l>pt, after a great moitaUtie anD peflilence,conftrepneti t^eir toemen to MnU t^e iupce ti^eceof^to caufe ti^em tliefooner to concepue anD to bungf oojtti^ doie ofc^im^en* C^eiupceof^agetiionfeentDtt^ljonpintljeqttantitieoftuioglafrefulles:,?^ asffait^ Orpheus^ijS^ijerpgooiJfoi tl^ofe tofticl^e (jpitteanb boinit bloub.fo^it ftoppet^ tl^e dure of bloub incontinent* )Lilietuife ^age bmfeD anO lapOe too, (loppet^t^eblottDofvuounlie;B;* ^ %))z Decoction tljeteof bopleU in toater anD Dzonken cnret^ tlje coug^ , ope- € netl) t^eftoppingsf of t^e jdiuecanDfuaagetb tl^e papne in t^e KDe: anD bopleD Ujitl) iDOimetDooD it ftoppetb tl)e blouDDp flijte* )i>agei^ gooD to belapDe to ti^eU3ounDeis^anD bitingisf of benimou^beaftisf, f fci it Dot^ bott> clenfe,anD Ijeale tijenu %\^t U)ine tp^erein ^age l^at^ bopleD, l^elpet^ tlje mangineffe anD it^e of (B t]^epuuiemeinber;0f,iftl)epbetDar5)eDint^efame* The Dejcription, i e^age i$ fometoljat lifee gacDen^age,in feCiliion^ fa- louc J it Ijatl) fqnarr b^oxune ftalKe^jfettuit^ acettainefeinD of finall^eare, ti^eleaues: arenotmucl^ bnliUc tl^e leauc^af of great S)age, bnt lbme\3D]^at bzoaDer, d^ojtter anD fofter* CbcEoure^are not inucj^ bnlifee to ti^e Eoure$ of ^age, grovuing onelpbpon onefiDealongfl; fbe bmc^e0, euen bp tii ti|e berp top of tbefame biancl)e;ef o^ fttmmt^ y of a UJbitirftje colour , tu^aii tbepare palte^tbcrecommet]^ arounDe blacUifb feeDe* Ctjcrootei0 t^jteDDie, ^ CmDetl) fooitlft netu fpiiags oj b^anc^eiaf euerppcare. agreftis. ^ The Place. ^btsf l^tnDeof ^agegrotoeti^ in tftiiflf countrep alogft tbe beDge^e?, inuiooDeft snD tl^ebanfee^ ox boiDcrg; of fielDejB?* ijf '^he Tyme, 3tflouret^ in3ane:anD Hulp* i^ The Names. %\l\^ \}tihz i0 no to calleD in^l^op^ Saluia V tW Hillone of P'Untes ^ • m ;Salu!a agrcftis,ant) Ambrofiana ; (n \)it^\) 5aouc&e iDilSe ^albept in fcaK 31 tnaiguciytlDcS^aiUe^ Cl^erearefome ti^at tlnn&eit toteti^e fecoiiDe i^pnUe of Scordiumvui^tc^e ^Unte t)efmbet^,bpcaufe t^at\Dijatiitt^b3^uret>,tt fa* uo jrn^ of <5^rliKe, anti tl&iis: is^ t^e caufe mv CoiDu^ calletft it S corodonia. kt i^ calleti in (englta; tDooDDe S>ase,U)iH) ^age^anH 3tmbio;3f: in jf rmcb ■^'J^i^ ^ \ \ &t Clatcp. «§( The Defcript. €|wp.fi;;cfe» Gallitricum )t acpe batl) fquare ftallteftiajit^ rougb^grapilbj^earie, ^ bneuen leatiesf, almoftUfee to tbeleauejsf of great fage, but tbep are foure 01 Rue time^ latter : t^e floiire^s? be of a,^^ f apnte oi lubitift colour, greater tlian tl^e ^^'^■^ floure;8f bf^age* oabant^ep are fallen of tberegrotoetb inburfee^tijefecbe,uibici^ x% blacfee*Cb^ rooteis; pellotp ^ of tooob^ DiefUbftance* Cbe Vjobole l^erbe is^ of a firong, anbpenetratiue rauour,in fbmuclft \ ti^attbefauour of it caufet^ ^eabaclje . ^7ije Place. 3^tm^ coiintrte tbe?^ toxo it ingarbes^* ^xlfeTyme. Clar? ftouretb in June ^ Julp a peare ^tertftefirCt fotuingttjereof* ^ The Names. . Clarie in ndtu caUeb in Ratine anb in ^i)OppeS» Gallitricum , Matrifaluia , Gen- trum galli, tin\S Scarleaoruala: iu Cngllll? Clarpe,Di Cleare-epe quafi dicas, ocuium clarificans: in f reUCb oruaU, ^ Toutehonne: | in bigb 2aouclje ^d^arlac^ : in bafe %\ ^'' maigne^carlepef^tfeemetbtobeafeinb \ OfHorminum.btttt^etitUakUOt Aleaoro* I lophos aj9? tome mm ti^infee F Clarep ii^ boateanb bzp,almoll intl^e tbirbebegree* \ ^ The Vertues 3n toi^at fozte dz maner foeuer pe talte Clarep , it ptouoketl^ %i fioure;9f , it % ejrpalfetbt^eS>ecohbine,anbftirretbbpbobelplu(le* aiTo it mal^etl) men bionfee,^ caufetl) beabacl^e , ^ tl(ierrfo.te fome l^W^m 19 to bople it tDitl^ tbeir:28ier m ^eebe of l|oppe?. \ W m m The (econcJ Booke of -. t %\)ig ^ttht alto l^ati^ al t\)c\)zttuzgm^ ppopcttie^ of Horminum,anli map C bel3Cirtim beetle of itf ^f ^ojimmttm/ttnlDe <£Iat;ep/o; ^(ulu0 €\)m^ €l)n]^,im*^ ijt T^f ^//;^ff . / Xt^^^^s^^tttJofo^ite^of Horminuin,a;a:jaiofco?ae^ tD?itetl^, t^eprtmanft UJtlO^Horminum. Horminum latiuum. 3©ttbble Clarepf '■'t* Horminum fyluc/lrc. ^ ^The Befcriftlon, l^e sarDen Hormin urn i^at^ leaiie^f in a manet rottntie, anil fometuftat ouerlapHe ujiti) a fofte Cotton, almoft lifee l^o^e^ounDr . C^e U\%ti befquareanDl^eaneoft^^e^eigtliof afootejtjearmgall aboue attfte top,fttte 0^ ftpe fap^c fntall leaue^af of a bletPift purple colour : ti^e leaueis; ftanD ateuerpiopnte^oneegamftan oti^er, amongft tftetDl^icl^et&erecommetl^fo^t^ little 6ufeesf,tt;at I?img foztft purpli!^ bleu) floure^sf.'CljetJJl^ic^ tpftan tljefeeOe fceginneti^totuareripctljeptttrnetotDatDe^t^e grountJe^auD ^angBotone* Ujar^ejf,l>aumgmtliemblackefeeDea«t» fometul^atlong, tl)eto]&ic^ett)^an» isfaUttletD!)ile fo&eU o; fteepeUittatip Itcour, it tpa^et^ clammp oi mmie,al moaitfeetot^efecrnelle^of^luince^* ^ f Ci^euitoe Horminuinbrar^jt^ Steat,b?oaJ»eleattei9f,gaf&toi uatc^eu'rofiu abotttr* > ^^^Hn * I the Hiftonc of Plantcs. t abottte. Cfte ftalfecgalfo be fquare, anH fome^jDi^atl^earie ,but pet tljepbelon ga-anDbtggertl^antljeftalfeejBfof t^e garOerTHorminum.'C^eftourejs: be of a tjecpc bleiu colour, atib bo alfo groio bp certapnefpaces? aboute tljt ftemmeliike totPbozle^ozCt'oiunettesfjOtttof little buffees^jtobtcbeboalfo turnebotijne* toarbe^sf \uljau tbe feebe i^s: ripe,tbe feebeijB? of abanneozblacliill^e colour, rounb,* alfo llpmieuj^anit i^ (leepeb oifoofeeb*'C^eroote(j5of tDOObbie Cub dance, anbblacUe/ 'i2:berettuooi)erbe^l)auenoQjeciall(iittour,eti)eciallptbe5arbeuWribe:fof tlje flouie^of tbeiuilbe fembebo fauour fometoljat lifeeto Clarep. ^ThePlace, C!;efet\)3o&mbe?arefouubemtl)i0countriejfo\jDeumt^egarbetti8fof!^er I hmU^ ^ The Tjme \ • tLbeppeelbetbeir floured in Hune^Julp anb^lupll, in tlieujhici&efearon tbeirCeebet^alfortpe / A The Names t Cbi!9f berbe i^ calleb in 6?ee^e o^^wop-mllatme Horminum anb Geminaiis. C^e firO: ii8> calleb Horminum latiuum5anb Hortenfc. C^e feCOUbe Hormi- num ^y\ ueftre; tl^ep mapbeboti^ calleb toilbe Clarie; fomecall tbe bubble Cla* rep,aiib Come Ocuii ciirifii ^ « T/^tf Nature Horminum i;e^ of completion boate anb b^p* }^T he Fertues , ^befeebeof Horminummenglebtoitb l^onp bjtiuetl^aujapt^ebimneffe of 31 tl&e fig^t, aub clarifietb tbe m^. Cbe fame feebe tuttb tuater (lampeb anb ttmgettXi togitber, b^^atoetb out^ tl^omeis^ anb (iJlinterft anb refoluetb o^fcatteretl) all foztejB? of f\juellingft being tapbeozappUeb tbereto , CbeCame bertuel^atb tbegreene i^erbe luban it ijef flam^eb oi hiixlzX^ anb lapbe bpon 'Cbe fame feebe bionfeenujitb toineftirretb bp bobelp lulle, efpeciallp tbe c (eebeof tbeu)ilbelitnbe,\i3bicbti8^ of greater efficacie>tbantbefeebe of garben Horminum. . ^t^m^wint^t* CftapjRcirf. 1 % ^- The Kjndes, l^ete be fourefeinbeis^ of ^o^ebounbe, in fafibion one UKe to anotb^r^ wkz \x>\^xi\it foi all tbat in ]iatinebaue tbeic particular m feuetall nameisf* 'Cbefirft Uinbei^ our tobtte^^ozebounbe^tbe fecoribe xsi tbe lilacUe ainMng!^o;tebounbe. Cbe tbirb \$ ^tacbP5? ^i fielb l^o^zebounbe.tlbe fourtb i^ uiarer bi#arri(l;e f o.zebounbe . 1^ The Defcription, Tl^e UJljite i|oiei^ounbebatb manp Cquare $ tubite bo^te, o; beariettaifeeisr, tbeleaues?berottnbe,crompleb,bearie;ap(becoloureb,anb of no lotbefom^ fauour*Cb^flourejSfbeU)bite,anb grouping foj^tb of fmall, fl?arpep anb pucMep fturfec5?,compa(ring ti^e Ctalfeej6f,l^e in fafl^ion to aringe oz garlanbe,in tobiffte (pzicMepbuffee^) after tbat tbe fioure tjSf baniffl^eb , tljete i# founbe a tougb C(?ebe.t2:be roote i^ blaclteu)itb manp tfetebbiellring^af Cbe blacfee ]^ozebounbe, is? fometDbat lifee bnto tibe tobite* Cbeftallejef be alfo Ctiuare anb beane,but pet tbep beblaclteo^ftoarte* Cbeleaue^J belarget anb longer tban tbe leaned of tubite i^ozebounbe, benteb o? ftiipte rounbe a- boute tiie ebge^ almoO; Ipi^e bnto ^ettell leaue?, tbep are biac^e, anb of a pa rong ^ \ 256 The fccotid Bookc of fttona tjiipleafant feuout/ci&e floured are purple Ipke to tl^efieai) |5etteU ro-o^ittg iu tol^ozUngfenoppe^ roiuiBe aboute t^e ftalke? , ufee to ujl^ite l^o.te- otmtie^ Marrubium. U^l^ite ]^o?e|iottu!Je» Ballote. 55lacUfo^zet>ottn!)r> / V 1 J StachysojtDilDel^ojeljoimlie ^at^b a rounti ftemmr,o jt ftalfee full of iopnte? touereDtoitftafinetD^itctDooUpUotune oit cotton: tl^e leauejSfUo euergrotu bp cot^ple^ , ttoo anb tU)o at euerp topnre , anD are tobite anD tuoollp aimoU lilte t^e leauejS of uj^ite ^^oie^outiDe, fauing '■^jep be longer anD tuljiter ♦ t^^e floure;9^ gro\B Ui^e Crotptietjo: 0^ garlanbCjO^ compafTms t^e dallie, of pelloto co lour , anl) rometime;ef purple « cl^e roote i$ W^t anD of a loooDDp fubSance* 311 t^i^^erbeOiferet^notl^tngtnrmello^iOsuour from tD!)ttel^o;^ebottnbe BpfwOejs tliefet!}eretepet another berbecalletitoeete(rnellmg#ojel|Otil>, o.ttijoeete ti3iioe ^age,t&e tobicbe bearet^ fJanatc ftalineie?, i^itU anB tuooUie: . C^eleauejSf be wl^iW) auD fbft,anl> (bmetuftatlJenteli romiDe abottt,bttt miuft longer , larger anti bioaUer , t^an t^e leaner of t^e ot^er ^©o^e^ounbesf ♦ C^e floured be reUl^ab gro^jjingabout t^e ftalkejS lifee to tu^oilegf o: garlaUeiS.C^e UtU (jSf blacfeeautJrounbe*Cberoote i$i pelloujifl^ 4 Cbetoater^goiebounbe wf mucl^lifeeto blacitei^oie]^ottnDe,anjpefl inW MHesfanDpmMe burkeB,ajB;inbfeleauesfantJftoure;6f^ CfteleauejOfbealfoof iin»3rtegremecolour,bttt larger anb moiebeepelp inbenteb , anU not ber? I^carie,bttt fometubat croinpleb,anb totincWeb, lifee to t^eleauejg of t^^e 25ircbe tree, tDl^antl^ep begin to (Jj^ing, c^jetonrr^af beuj^te^anb finaller tban tb Soured z \ ( the Hiftoric of Plantcs ^ Tht Place, tio gro uj UJtt^ t);3^ in all cougli mU> ^iima- tgirctJ placet bp xmWz^y fteDge^, tuape^, auUaboueetl)cbo?!)er;8:of fteltie^s:* 'Ci^^ tijttti groxuetljon ^plapne^of ^aimaigne atiD elfe tuliere, it i$ nottobefotmtie in tljisf countcie, but tntl&egacDenjB? of l^ec ijo^iCt^^Cl^euiaterl^o.jei^ounUe i^founD betp plente6u%gcou)tttg in tl^ijs? couttie bp Utcbe^ anU xuatercourfc^e? , anb in loiue ^r M M Stacli} #oimta?ne f o.ie^ounbe mopftplacesf 45« T^hc Tyme % : 311 tljefe ljerbe0 !5o mofte eommonlp fiouretu 3ulp* C^e fauetp ^^oiel^ounbe oj tJuilbeSijagetiotlj floitrcinaidgufl;/ ^ The Names. %\^z firfte i^inbe i^ calleb ixt ^}t^t TT^xTto}/ : in Hatine Marrublum; in ^l?opS Prafslum : in Jtaliau C^Urrahis : in ^pa» nifl? murruuios: in cSnglifljj l^ozebounbe, aub lul)ite j^ditel^ounbe: inf tcnc^ Mar^ r«^/»aub Marocheminj^i^S OMarruheblanc: in i^igb j^oucl^e u^eif^ 3nbojtn,fi©arobeI J c Z ©ottf^bergif?^ , anb :inboin mennlin : m bafc aibnaigne apalrcue, ^alruenie, UE^itte 3nbo.5enj anb 3inboten ^anne- C^efeconb ijs: calleb in (Bitz^t^'^^<^^Th -^' i ^m in )Latine Marrublum nigrum, Marrubiaftrum: in S^^Oppe^'P^rsium f^tidum: injtalian Mdrrohio nero: Marrohio fendo\ inS^panifbe Marrms negros : inCnglll^ blacfee l^o^eftounbe, anb ftinlfeing ^oiel^ounbe , ^ of fome blac^e 3rcl>angeU in #renc!j ^Marrubt 3Jinboin\Jueibli!t: in bafe Blinatpe ftinclfcenbc anb toerte S^almenie anb %n lboien,0t :a[(nboienU3tiB nhinfuant: inljigb Boucft fcj^tpattj Xnbom, anb 3 C^etl)irbe i^ calleb in <5zeefee 7«V^ raitbin^tatin^ Stachys :bnlfenoVDeti in &l)oppeft it map be alCo calleb in Cnglil^ ^ tacl^pif o^ \uilbe ^oieljounbe: \xi f eencije SAulgcfaumge : in Ijigb Boucl^ ciecltenbe 3nboin , f tclbe 3nbom : in bafe 3!matgne rieclfeeube Snboien: in3taUan aerba odoraea : in ^panil^ $lQdera,tiV^ ICerta defc 4 Ci^efoartl^i^noiJtJcaUeb in jtatineMarrubium paluftre.'in €ngli(!?S^ar- rtflie ot ujater l^o^e^onnbe: in f rencl^ uarruhinieaa .- inl^igb saoucftetDalTer anbom, Uiei^er^nbo:n: tn23:abantU)atec3^nbozert, aub of fome egppte naei:j9f"cmpt,t&atis?to faP;tl?eCgt>ptian5?Ijecbe,bpcaufe of t^e Eogne^ anb ruuucgatc^ \xi\m^t call tbemfelaeje; Cgpptian^, bo colour tijeinfeluc^ blacke toitbtbi^l^cirbe* ^omemenmafeeitt^efieClHinbeof Sideritis. "Ci^etljteefirfl; fepnbegf of i^oieljounbe areljoateintl^efeconbebegreejaub bipinrtetbicbe*^|e\jaatet: ^diei^ounbe i$ alfo berp b?P;butiyir5ontanp mauifeftheate* / ^rht H ijg thcftcond Booke of '^rhe Fertues . f oite tl)e Hpii^ auD tlje #elte, o^^pleene, atiD \% goon agarnft all t^edop i)mg;gcftl)e fame^it clenCet^ ti^e b.zeaft ^ tiftcUmgeftalfo it fcsr profitable agamft an oine Cott3;tj; t^e papne of tl^e (itie, anl» tlje oUJe (pitting of blottD, gt agai»Gt t^eCprtfeeanH ijlceratiouof ti^elungeje?. %])z fame ta^e luiti^ ti^e roote of 3|cijJ,caafet]^ to fpet out al grolTe ^wmi^, anU tougb fiegme^s^^t^at ate gati^ eceD togitl)er luitl^in tl^e hm^. *- C^efametjettuealfo ^atl) ti^einpce t^ereof,to bebopleti togit^i^tDitl^ tl)e C inpce of f enill tjntill t^c tljirDe pattebe confumeD, anU tafeen ixi qnantitie of a ^poonefuU; anb it i$ alfo p^tofitable againft an olbe Cougl^ %\^t\iy\)itz i^oie^ounbeboplebiniDine,dpenetbtbe#atttic oi^potl^er, 3^ anb i^goob fo^ujomcnt^at cannot Ijauet^eir termed? oj befireb ficbnelTe, it ejrpulfetb tlje^econbpne anb beabcbilbten,anb greatlp i^elpet^ luomc,tt)^ic^ ^auebarbeanbperilloujsttattelUnbijs^goobfo.itl^emti^at^attebenbittenof * ^erpente^;,anbbenemottj0f beafte^. ti:bempceofxt)bitei^o.jeboimbe minglebtDitft toineanb j^onp/anbbiop*^ peb into tbe epe^^clearetb tbe figbt Clje fame iupce ponreb into tbe eare^^aP f U3agetb t^e papne,anb openetl^ ti^e ftopping^^ of tbe feme • 3t i^ alfo goob ta bz biaujen oi fnifte bp into tbe noCe^to tafee aioap t^e ^cUoioneire of tl}e epes^, iDljicbe remapnetlj aftet tl^e Jaunbice Cbe leauejsf tempereb \i3it^ l^onp i% gbob to be lapbe bnto olbeblcetjsf,anb f f ojtrnpt blcereb mvWy^i agnaplejs U)^icbe \$ a papnefuU fipeUing aboute tfte iopnteisf anb naple^^^be (amemegleb roitb ^mnt^ gteace,reioluetl) anb fca^ teretbtbeCu3ellingabottttl)enecfeecaUcb^ttttmej8f* Ci^ebipeb leaues^men* glebo;^ tempereb tDitbbineger^boctttenongbtpbimlentgt fpjeabing UlcerjBf* Cbeblacfeel^o?ebounbepounbe,ijsgoob tobeappliebanblapbebpon tl^e© •. bptingg of mabbe ^ogge0* Cbe leatte;s of tbefeme rofteb in a Callleafife,bn* bertbeboateimmers^o,ia{l)e^,bo (toppeanbb^iuebacfee tbebarbe lumped ot fUjelUngfi? tubicbc^appento arife aboute t^e fiege ojfunbament, anb lapbe to tuitl) l>onp,tbep cureanb beale rotten blcer^* 3 s tichys 0,1 ujilbe i^ojietjounbe bopleb anb b^tonfeen^caufetl) toomen to l^aue J| tl)eir fiouresf;^ biingetb fo^tb tbe S)econbine ojt afterbir^, gt t^e beab frupte 4 . l©aterl^o^ebounbei5fnotbrebina9ebidne. 1 4^ Tht Daunger. Cbetobite !^o,iebounbei5f IjurtfuU bot^ to tlie blabber anb feibnep^, e^e* ciallp UJl^an tljerei^anp burte J emUerationin t^em* t ■ij* The Kjndes, 'SJ'B'^nm title of ^eli(ra,are comp.je^ebeb botl^ tl^e rigi^t :i5a\3tJme, anb i\^t j^aftarb asatome^tlje UJljic^e bot^ are fometol^at lifee to tl^e goieljounbe* lg> The Defcnpt/0». |erigl)t i5a\ume]^at^ fqnareftalkes?, gtblacltiflSi leaue^oflifee to blacfee l^oiebounbe, but a great beale larger, of apleafant fauour, bracing to^aj bes; tbefmellof a Citrom Cbefloure^areof Carnation colour* C^eroote i^ ungle,barbe,anb of a \Doobbie fubftance. Clie<:o«mtonBmi3mei0notmucbbnli]feeto tl^eafot^apbjautngtbat^i? fauouri^notfopleafantanb bdiectable,as;t]^efauour ot t^erigbtBa\yme. I t:berei^acertapnel^crbebpribej8^tbefe,ti^e\DbicbefometaKefoj tberigljt 35aiumeCpett{|eparemucpecepttebt^atbo fo tftinfce)itijat^afqttareaaiHf toitft 1 ^ _ -F— ^ the Hiftoric of P lantcs, m toieij leauetf Ukeeo common Ba^me^but larger atiti bte*ec,attt> of an euellfa. uour : tlie floured are UJl|tte,anli mnclj greatertftant^e toured of ti^ecommon ©atpme;tr>erootei;8;^arDe,anDoftjjooi>OiefttbWe. 4 Melifla vulgaris. :33aUJme* Meliirophyllifpecies. Hcrba lu^ca. * % man \mv alfo place , amongft ftefe ^itt$ of Batome, tbat i^erbe tubfebe oidmarilpijs: called Herba ludaica. jx l^atlj fquarei^earie ftalfecjof DmiDeD ot pkrtcU into manp bitancl^ejsf* Clie leaned be long anti Dentet) rounb abont.ani analler ti^en tbeleautis: of ^age: alongft tbe toppejsf of tbe hwxnt\^z^ groxoetl^ tl^e fiottrej0?,of a fainte bleijj o,z tjal)itift e colour* Cbe rootebatl^ bearie ftring^# mtj^efterbeUiatoetb totoarDe^tbefauourof )5axpme, o%^t\m, ^ The Place. CljeCe berbe;^ tio grouj in certame countries? in \»oobtieiE?;ant> in fome cout- trie^l?elballfml}eti^emgroiDingabotttoH>eU)allesf,($fometime;9falfo|)e(t>aU ^aue it grouping b|^tbeU)apfil>e^:butnov»botbn5stte;e: are platelJ in garbmjaf*^ Herba ludaica grou3etb in f raunce anD f lannber^, ixi t^ntilleD place)0f,i» ttnepartseftanD fometimciaf alfo alongft tbe bel»ge^* p§w The Tjme. % Cbe^' fioure in Jmt auD 3|ttlp . %^z 3u»aicaU ^erbe Soured ia 3ulp anil h i^T he Names. ^eliffr.5 1;^ calleti in <5it^t tvMoH,Ks« iutxff vmov: inlLatirJ A piaf?ru, Mclit^na,anD Citrago : in ^boppe^Mcliffa: in CngUfb 25auime: inftalisii Ctdr&mUa,UerbaTo[Ai in^pmii(|> T6r»u^il,yeruacidrer.u inbigt^BOllC^^i^Iiiren^ w 1^ ut| i^raut 9 \ i6o ITicftcondBoole of 4 ]kraut,ant)#attet:i^i:aut:mbare %\mi%nt Coufilie Ue fl^repn ant) ^tWu %\^zlismt\^ )m^t t5f calleD of foiuemjlatme Herba ludaia: uiCiigiifDit map becallcD tl|03iii)aicaU!jerbe: inf i:etictj retrahd, o^retrahu: tonvc coiintit tObet^^firO:&inDCOf SidericiSsCalleD Sidciitis Htradea. i:b^feberbc^are!)oateanDUi^p mtb^reconi)DeQ:j:ee,auD fomeiDhat Uiveto ^oui)oixni)tjbtaitt\)mm muclj feebler ^St r/. y :Saij)iiie Dzoizlteu m UJtne is gooD agaiiift tbe biting^,anD Hingmg^s: of be* H nemou^ braftftit co jufoitetlj t!)e barte, auU b.iiuetlj aioap all ^ elaticgo^ anH faDtie.0,a0 tbeleameD mtbefe Dape^ bo mite. 23atamema? be bfcb to al purpofe^ tuberebnto ^o jefjoimUefetiietl^^l^oxp- 2$ teit it i^itt allrefpectis? mucb vueaHer/o tbat accoibing to tbe opinio^ of Galen, et Paulus Aegineta,tt(^oulbe tiotbebfebfoji^oieboun?3em mebicme,butfoj UJanteof!^oieboimt>e,Kt(feeDetobereof^elt(rama?bealiuape;B?bfeb. If amaujpiit :^au)memto 23eebptte^,ot elfe if tbe ^nt^ be mbbeb tl^ere- c t5al,it feeepetb Bee;8? togitljer,6t caufetb otber Beesf to refoite to tl^eir copanie. . Cbecoittotiaaaujmei^goobfot loementDljtcbebauetljearangltngoftbea matriii; ap motbei* to bttptljtt eaten oifmelleD btito^Cbe iiipce tbereof i^ gooU to beput into greeaetuounbe^f, fo^ttt gleujetlj togitber, foSetetli anb beaUtb tbefamef ^ L ^ 7 ^at i^ garben mue, anb tuilbe Eue* Ruta horten fi ^erbegrace,o^ garben Ene R uta fylucftris minima r CbeCinallUJilbeilue ♦ ! ■^^^Ws^ 1 ' *> ^r/^tf \ t r the Hiftbric ofPlaptcs ^- The Befcription 261 % 7 to mim^ otl)ct CtnallrouttHift) Icaiieftof a gtap o^ blmW) colour^anlJ ot a beiT tmu o^t atoug fauour. 'Cfje fioure;s; bepellou), gtotjjiug at t!?etop of tl)c bzaiTc^es?, afteru)^ic!) ttjercfpjingett? bpaiuare'^ufKes; contepning tl^e fceDe ujljtclje i^ blacfee^ Clje roote t^f of UJooDtitefttbaance anH peUoU3 luictjUT^CI^i^iAuelaaetft bot!) UJititer aaD fommec,^ Uietft notUg^tl?* CtjeUJilDemuejijaf miicblifee to tbeotljet in ^fe (lalfees^, leaned, fiourei^ feeUe, colour, taCte, anU fauour : (^uing t^at enecp little leafe ^i^ cutte^f arc a great t)ealenatto\jDcr. Bttttljerei^petanot^ertoDetD^icl^e i.2?tl)eleaaofall,tPl)ofelittIelraue0 23 are berp narrou) anD tenl>er,anD of colour fomeBJftattul^iter t^an t^e refte* 31 tftiiSf plante(a;8f t^e otl^ec iDilDe muofe of a berp grieuou^ Cauour, anD cannot abibe tftc colbe,but a0 t^e ot^er toilDe Urn, tii Oot^ t^i^s: perif^e tuitlj tl)e firde coibeoirmalleHfrolte* ^ 7 he Place y f Cfte tame l^ue i^planteb ixi garbenftanU tielrg^teti^ mofteinbtp grounbcjaf tpl^ere as? tbe ^onnel^iuetlj mofte* %\\z luilDe l^ue groujetb bpon tbe moun- tapnesf of Cappabocta,anb <^alatia,in t^^eleffer 3lfia: in t^iiOf coutrie it i;5 founb fou3£ti in tl^e garben;3^ of l^erbo^ide^^ ^TheTjme. Cljepboallffourein t^i^countrpin3ulpantiaiugurt,anlit^efeetic i;a:ripe m^eptember* A The Names 3Ktte i^ callett in <^itt\t i^kccio^m ^Latine R uta^anH of SEpuleiu;^ Eriphion. t tlL:^egarbenlitteij5^calleDinf lo^r: in 5iatine R uta fyiueftris, anbinfomeplacejafa;9f3[puleiu;9ffapt^ Vipcraiis: in &^oppe;8fHarmel: in)}i0) ©oucbetoalb Eautenjinbafe^llmaigneiDilbeEupte • X. The Nature < mueij3?boatcanbbipint]^etlSirbebe5ree:i5attljetotIbeEue(^e(}3eciaUp tl^at \n^icft grotuet^ Ui mountapneis) i0 a great Deale (Iroger tiyien garbr Eue* Jt^ 7^f Verities, %\^t leaner of garben line bopleb m \30ater gt bionfeen caufetft one to mafee % toater,pxQuofeetb tbefloure;8f, anb ftoppeti^ tftelaf&'e* Ct)e leaned of Eue eaten alone toit^ meate^ef, oi recepueb toitl^ toalniittejlj ^ ftnbbipeb figged (lampeb togitber,are goob againft all euil apieis:, anb againft tl^e ^ellilence ano allpoplbn, anb againft t|^e biting^ of biper^af ^ ^erpentejs^ IDbe famepounbe anb eaten ojtbzonfeen in ujine, btlpet^ t^em ^atareficfee (g "oi}}^ eating of benimouiBfCabdoolejSf o;ta^oiin;erom;8:. Cbe iupceof l*luei;^goob a^aindt^e fame mift appe^ef, anb againff tlje bp-j^ tmg^ anb ftingingia? of ^i<^v^\m% , 25eejQf , i©a(pe^ , l^omettesf , ani^ mabbe 5aogge;8f , tuftan it fcsf ritfter btonfeen tuitb "^ssm, oi tDban ti&at t^e leaner be ftampeb \jpitb ftoni> anb falte,anb lapbe bnto ti^e tobunbe* ■Cbe bobp tbat ijsf annopnteb luitb tl^e iupce of Eue,o^ tbat (Ijall rate of ^ne qg fefting,f]^albeCas?plinieu)?itet^) alTureb againft all popfon, anbfafefrom all benitnoujefbeaaeisf^fo tbat nopopron,o^bemmou;8? bead QiaUyaue poip:e to fourte btnu d ^ Vbe # i6 The (ecotid Booke o i F'~ Cl)e tamt iam of ilite t^ionUn M)it\) luiiie purget'^ wmm after tijeir Hell- f weratice,':^ Mntti} foit\) tije ^ecottDme,tlie Dean d)ilDc,^ fte baiiataral bictl^» liueeatert in meateoioti^etiDiCebreD bpa certapne fpaceof ^pme,quen-<5 cljetl) auD Dij>etl^ t)p nature , anD naturall feeDe of man , auD t^c milfee in tljt fc^eaftejsofiucmcnti^at gtuefuc^e Eue bopieD UJtt^ i^pllanD Dioni^cn,fu3agett> tlje giiaiuing to^mmt,o^ gri* ^ pingpapne of t?ie bellp calleD tfte trenclje^S) , 6t t0 gooD foi t'oe papnea; in tljefii5e antJbiead.tlK^ifficultie oj^arDnelTeof b;teatinng,tl)Ccougb/tJ)e (topping of t^e lunged; tlje ^ciatica,anlJ agatnfttlje rigiun antJ Violence of feacr;9f» line boplet) in gooD toinebntill tlje Wit be fcDDen au)ap , i^ berp gooli to 3 beliionHen of fttc^ a^ begin to fall into t^e BiopCte* iaueeatenrauie^ojconDiteDU)itl)^aitc,o.iotl)ertpifebreDinm5:ate;of, clea^fc retft tlje fig]bt,anD quicfeeneti^ tlie feme tjerp muctjifo Dot!? alfo t^? iupce tljerof lapUe to t^e epej8?;U)it6 l^onp,t^eiupce of fenill^oz bp it felfe.Clje leaur^ of line mengletJ ^s)it\} 25arlep meale, afftoagettjtl^e papne of tlje ept^ being lapDe tl^eretipon i:i)e tupce of Hue loatmetJ iix tt?e f^ell of a l^omgranete , anU Dzoppcli into % tljt eare?x fuoaget^ tfte papneja: of tlje fame ♦ Clje Qune mengled itJitlft ople of iiofe^jO.i ople of Bapes^ ^ i^onpjisf gooU againft tlje ringing oi ringing fouiiDe of tf)c earesf Auijan it i^ oftenDioppeti luarme into tijem* Clje leaner? of line pounDeujitlj opie of Eofeis: auD bineger^ are goo6 to be ^ lap^c to t!)epapnc;S of tlje ^eaD* Cbe fame pounUe iDitl) Bape leaue;E?,an"D lapDe too, i^ gooD to Didblue anti a cure tl)ef\uclUng anD blaftiug^ of tl^e genito;t;s^» C!)eleauejS of Eue mingleD \Ditl) tuine, #epper> anU jl^itre, Do tafeeatoap ^ itUQ)ottesfoftl?eface,anDclenfetljtl)eflvinne:anDmengleDtuitl;^onpanU3ll^ - lom,it curet^ tl}efoule fcabbe 01 naugljtieCetter* Cljeiame leaned pouU \uit^ ^\»ine0 greace,Dotl) cure allruggeHne^ of t]Sef]feinne,anD t^e fcurffeotroome Oit\)t\)tat)yt\it jfetng^ euill o^il)arliefu)eliingjaf about t^e tl^joote^being appUe!> smUlapDetljereto* line mengleD tuit!) l^onp, Uotlj mitigate tl^e papnejs? of t^e lopnte^, ^ toiti^ ^ figge0ittafeetlja\yapti^efujeUingof t^eJa^opfte* Cljeiupceof Euetuit^ tjineger giuento fmeUtjnto,lioti^ reuiueanU quicfee ^ fiic^ a^ ^aue t^e }tet!jargie,oi tljeOeeping anD fozgetfuU fictmeife* Cberooteof Euema^e into pouUer ant» mengleti vuit^ ^onp, ftatteretJi ^ i^j Diffoluetl) congeleti anU clotteUblouti,gatl?erelibetUJijrtetl|e fHtnne ant) tl^e flclb^anti cozrectet^ all blacfee anb ble\i3 markesf,fcarre$>gt (potteft ti^at ci^aunce in tlje boliie,\jDftan tfjep are anopnteD oi rubbeU tft ereujiti^* ^l^e ople tjoberein l^ue ^atl^ bene "fobben ot long infufeD $ ftiepeti , tiotft ^ toaaneanbcliaafeaUcolbepartCjSoimemberftanD being annopnteD oi^pt^ bpon t^e region of t^e blaWier it pzouofeetlj b.tine,anb i$ gooD fojt tl^e (topping anD fu3 elling of tl) e fpleene op ^ elte: anb giuen in glider, it Iwpuet^^ f o?t^ win i)uiefre,blaaing0;anti tlje grpping papne in tl^e botueliS ojt gutter* feometoMtealtb^tljatt^eleaue^of Eue pounUe, anb lapDe to outtoarWp bpon i^t0ntCy ftanc^et^tljebleebingof t^efame* ^ ■ I jj^ Cfte inpcc of tutlDe muemengleb U)it^ i^onp, \x)incM inpce of fenill,$ tlje m^ gaule of a n cnne,quicfeenetl) tlie fig^t,gt remouetlj al cloujbe^ ^ t^e pearlesf'in tlje epe5f*:ailfo tje tuttbeiaue ^ tftelifec tjertue a0 tl^emue of tlie garDen,but ' It ifl? of greater foice^inibmuc!? i$ ^t mntimt }dl>pfition:8f tooulti ntst t?fe itfii caufe it uia0 (b arong,Cmiing about tge Difeafe^ antJ tiJebbejS of ft e epe^ in ma* iie^aj^r t^s: abooe tp^item ( £>t • i i I I h the Hiftorie of Plantcs. / ^TheBefcripion, (lemmcisf gcoijumg tjpjtigi^t, anU iM ttjem are fmall long tiarroui iwxziy mm tenDeter ; anU t> tut* UeU iixto fmaUer 03^ narrouier leaues: ti^att tlje common oz garten Eue , tl^e fioures? gt:o^att!)etoppeof t^eftemmejafoi b^an* cfteis:,of colour tP^ite, after tuljicfte cometb trtangleU \^v^z% cotepuing tbe feeDe* %x^ Xx^i^ plante \% of a t3erj> ftrog anH grieuoujsf fmell; efpeciallp mljoate regtou^ff^ o^t couti^ trie^, tXJi^erea^it grotpet^ of \^\^ oxuue €\ix^\mi\v^ z6j V » Harmala. \Xv^u ^ The Place, -? Harmala grOtUetK^S? 5aiofCOZfte;8? \XMi tetli) in CappaUocia anD c^alatta, in ^i^ countrietl^e l^erbotiftis^Do fouiett inti^eir garDeu^ ♦ fiji The Names. '.' - hi %\)i^ Ijerbe ijsf callcl» in iW countrie in garbenjs:,anb mapntapne ix tuitb great bUigence* A The Tjme %hz taofemarp fiouretb tuiife apeare, once in ti^e (i??mg time of t^e peare } anb feconbarilp m 3uguft ¥ ^The I \ u Thcfecon^Boolce ■m 'ijt The Names. Tonarium : m ^l^oppc;^ Rofmarinus; ill Cng;Ua)!fvofeiMtp : in Italian Rofmarim: in^panill; Romer9:\n fltM\^ Rofmarm- itl <5ummip itofmare^in: in bafe ^imaigtie i^ofmariimC^ep callititillatine Roiraa- rinum coronarium,tl?at 10 tO faj^^OCema' tie UJl^eteottl^ep make Cto\Dnej@:^ ^ floured , CpiMe earesf, anb (f emmeft b^oabec, longer, l^igl^er, t&icfeei:, anl^ of a aronger fauoue. t2:^efemale i0 fmaller, fto^ter,lou)er,anb df aplea* fentetfanour* ^rhe Dtfcriftim. €) tl) binb r0 o f laitenbet ^aue fqu^te l)blld\B ftafte)0?,lDitl) iopnte^ $ ^nctte0,bponiuftic^egroU)et^ gi:api(i)eleaue0,tul)ic]be belong,nai> rctu I t^icfee* petlatgeranb longer t^an t^e leaned of mofemarie. ^!3efloure$(\i)lSicl)em:emoatommonlpble)Jo)gro\jotbicfcefet,anI> cottcbeb togitber in Unoppe^ o^fljifeeb eare^, at tl^e topper of tl^e ftalUegf^ %^t roote 10 of ujoobbie fubdance tuit^ manp r^ieDbp ftring^* iji The Place ^ U-auenber grotuetlj m certapne placet of 3talp, fepapne, anb f raunt e,oii m #ountapne0 ^tm^ ftonicplact0,t^atlie againa t^e ^unne: t^ep plant itbere m garben^ erpeciallp t^e female iLauenber , tubictie 10 beep common iit all garben0 , but t^e male feinbe \» not fbunbe fauing mnongil t^e ferbo* Rae0 XaiMnJy^ ■J the Hiftoric of Plantcs, i Lauandula mas. 16 \ F JLauandiilafoeraina* > r v ' N, t t 3Lattcn!letfiourctt|iu JuneanDJttlp*"* if. The Names, JtfefcalletltUltatme Lauandula: in^^^p^ Laucnduh:{tl Cnglill) ^p&f &ntil,auenl)er:tn3taUari5^/ftf,aubi^rf*'W4,mS»panin> Alhuzema,^ AifazemA: ofComein(S:eeliei^reudonardus,atTl)ofoti^et;ifHircuius,anl)offomealfoKor- marinuni coronarium.jtfeemeti^toljetfte^erbet^attEirjilcallrt^ Cafia^anti 1E!)eopi|ta{!;U0 Cneorus albus. C^eRtd Wx\^ \% Lauandula mas: in c^ngliHb ItauauDer tsx S^pifee: in f reml^ UenDetjanti )taaenDer mauncKen*. ' %^t feCOnHetoDei^ r^eH Laucndula^anb Laucndula foemina: inCnglll^ ^piReanD female iLauenDeninf tencl^ LauAndefmeiieXn i^ig^ Soncl^ ]tafcu* 6el: in bafe Hlmaigne ]iauentier tuiffkeiu ^j*' ^^'^ Nature^ jLauenlier is ^oate anO bi|> ia^e feconli iegref . "^Thef^ertues, Jtauenlier bdpIeD intuine an^ li;onfeen p^tonoltetlj \>im,^ hwxim tmtm % t^ej8oure0>anb Djiucti^ foztft t]^e<&econWne,anU ti^eUeaD Cftitoe* %^t 8oure0 of 3lanenliet alone.oi \a3itl} Cinnamome,|^tttmegi^>^ ClonejBf ^ IH> cure tfte beating of tl^e l^arte, anD t^e Jauntier^g:, m\^ u^ Trnpler againft ti^e apoplejcie^anU giDDineffe^o? mminj of t^r \^t^y t^^t tomioiu^t bjapne '- * 1 \ s lino i. f lU The fccond Booke of auD manbctis? tsUen otfubiect to tbe i^alfte ctjeconferucmaijeof tijeflourejs? tDitift ^ugar, piout^ll muclj agamat^e C fapDeDifeafeiJjto be tafeeti in rtemoinmg fading, in qiiantitic of a I3eane* Cl^e DifttUeb ujatcr of t!je floured of ^pifee oi i,aueuUerl^caletl) meber^ a of tbe iBalfte if tftep be taalbeD tberetoitb. ^r/6 £ p/7t/>/ ^ Stsechas l^ijB? fcgabcautifulberbe.of agoob ^ beep pleafant fmell , UJitb "^mt^ ujeafee ^ tenbet btancbeis?, fetfullof long;fmall,gt tubitil^ leaueij^but fmallee;nat toujee $ tenbeeer,^ of a moteamiablefauout tbantbeleaiies^ of )lauenbee* ^t tbe topue of tbe (lalUe^ tbere gtotue fapze tljicfee l«>ofpe$ oifpifeie eaee^Auiti) fmalblcu) ^mxzHW^^ fet anb tfituft togitbee* ^beCeHnop0 ot eareis; are folbe cucrp UJbete in ^bop^ bp tbe name of Sta?cados Arabicum. tE:bere i^ pet an otber berbe \xibicb tbe % potbecarie0bo callStichas citnna,tbeti)bicbe tue haue befccibeb in t\)t Ije^Cbapter of tbe ftrfl;:6ool^e flK* '^hc Pl^ce tCbi)^ beebe gcoijoetb in tbe 3lejJ calleb St^chadcs, ftanbing birectlp oner agapnft S^atfiles?, anb in btiieciSfplacejijof Hagueboc mx^ ^^louince, ^ in 3irabia» Jn tbts countcie fome i^ecbo.iifte^ bo fotoe it, anb mapntapne itU)itbgceatbiligence» ■^TheTymc. Sts-cadosflouretb in^^'^^xi^ ^wne/om* tul^at b cf o.ie X auenb en <» ^ ^The NAmes. 3t in caUeb in dBieefee s-/'x«f,>(5«s-c'x«^:(n j^atine Stichas anb Stsedias; iti S>b0PP^^ Stichas Arabica,^ Stcchados Arabicum.in tbe Arabian tongtte Ado- chodos:in€ngUn) sta!chados,f rencbXattenber,Cafribonie,6t of fome^tauen mX%li\Z:inJt^\\mSncados:\Xi^)^mi^Cantuefd,Rof^^^ «^The Nature. ' Clje complejcion of Stipchadosiis^boate anb btp* ^TheFertm. 1. J^&°^1^^^«E^'^^^^±'?^*^ ^^^^"^^^^^^ tlfetbeffoure^alone, bzS-S f 5Sp t SSoS^^ ^ Parteftclenftng anb m^xi^ fo/tbil euiU anb •.. JL^%^,^^° ^^E^ ^^3^ ^^atnft tbe papnes: of tbe beab , anb bifeafe^ of tbe 25 SSS^^^^^^^^^ ''''• '"^'^'^ ^'^^ ti,eflourrlif\be taK ^SSM Z%'^S^T '''' ''''''^' ^ conterpopron^, , mebidne^ C tcbeleaucs^anb floures^of Sta^chado. gtuen oftento (mtU bpon botb com^B fc.ue tf|e bfapneptljememozie.ani:: ntuatbefenfesr ■r Qf i6y * / - the Hiftorlc of Plantes. i^ The Kindts, Hoffo.uDe^ tftat minrient ]^ei*o,iift , to;titetl^ of tl^tee fo:te;j of aictam, mtmimixi^ ouelp i;8: t^e rigljt 33ictam ♦ c^e fecouti'i^ the :55aftarDe IS tc tam^'C^e tl)irDe i^ an ot^er Kintie bearing both flonte;^ anD feeDc^ t r Pfeudodidamnum BaftarJjeSictam. t «5» r/>f Defer i^t tigljt Jaictam, ^(a^jJ^iof tcxiXst^ rattti ) a i^oaee anH fljacp Ijecbe muc^ lifee Unto pmm topall,fatttng tl;at W leauesf be greater: ^ fomeUJbat boate o^t moCp ID itl^ a certaine f ine lioujne,o^U)ol^ \V tubite Cotton : at tlje top of tl^e ftaIKe? 0^ f mal bitacb e5^> tb er e gco uj n% it tuete certapne fmall Qjfeie tare;8: o^ tuffet^f , Ranging bp littre final fte^^, greater ^ t^icfeer tl^5 ti^e eareief o^ipt^te tu[fet;3:,of VDiin^ar 5erome,romiPbat rebDeof colour in tDljifb tl)eregroU)littleftoure;8f "Cbefeconb HinbetDbiclie t^cal leb Pfcudodiaamnum , t^at ifi tO fap, :i^ a(tarb e l^ iic tam^ t;ef muc^ U^e tmto tl^e firft ai9f Jaioftotibe^D^ llfiitli : ^urngtl^atit t;8f notlyoate, neptl^er ftotfttt bite tl|e tongue: tob^rof toe l^aue ibere giuen pou tfte figure;t^e iDl^tci^e lue baue caufeb to be cut ac cozbing to tbe naturallgt true p:o portion of tl^eplantPreudodietam- numiiatbrounbfofttDoUp (talked \i^it\i knotte;8f anir iopnte^f^at euerp 5f U)bicbeiopntj8fo:fenatte5?, tbere ttt mo itmz^ foin^iD^at i!bunbe fofte anb U)olUe> not m\xt\^t bnltl^e tlje leane;0^ of ^enniropall j faupnj tliep bee greater , all ^oare, ti \xi\ii% fofteanbtuooUp;lifeeto tfteftrfteleaue^afoftDi^iteS^ollpn otTapfus Barbatus, toitbout Cauour anbnotfl^arpe , but bitter in tafte* 'Cbe fioures? be of a Ugbt bletDe^copaflfing tl)e ftalKe bp certatnefpace^s; lifee to ^arlanbesf oz tuboirotjoeif, anB Ufee tlje floureje? of l^ennpropall anb ^^oze^ounbe^tic^e rootefc^ of tuoobb^ fubltance^ Cbe niirDe %'^n^zm figure ief Ipfeeto t^ereconbe,ramngt5at]&feleaue? are greener anb moie dearie, couereb ibitb a fine tubite fofte beare, almoftUfee to tbeleaue^ of r©"ater#inte* Ulltbebetbe tsfof a berpgoob anb pleafant finelL aiBfittJoetebettDirttbe fauour of i©atermpntegf^age,2]SBiorcot!bejif toitneffeth A The Pi t C^efirft litnbeoz t]^erigl?t3aictamcomntetlbftomCt^e,idbicbe i^fanH lanbe in tbe &ea ^Vbtterrane, >u^icbe 3lanbe UJe bo nottJ tall CantJte, anb It ig not founbc elTexiJScre, a? all t^e auncientia; bo tu^te ♦ %hm « V # citUI =^ S ^ I ^ / tit The ftcondBookc of «-3 nomamrtltl)fttiti)3fnotfoiml)emt]^w?coutitrie^ot!)ectDire tl^mUpy anDtljat in tl)eS>t)Oppe;tf of cmapne\S)iCeant)mitgtnt3potljecane5f,"a)l)o \uit^gccat MigcmegctitfromCantJptobetJfetJiti^dliitoe.^ ^ Clic tujo otWkint^t^po not grouj onlp m CanUp,but alfo m limrr;S oti^er ^oatecountae;8? >^ F t % > . 9f.The Names. %ht fitit limDei^ calletJiu (]5ieelif c^^^r^/^o-tmM.atme Didamnum,^ Di- r<5hmnum Creticum ,0f foitte ajS? J^iOftOUUe? UJUtetl^, Pulegium fylucftre : (a feftoppe;af Diptamu,pct nottjoit^tlatttimg t^e 3lpotl)ecarto §aue]3fcD mi otftet l^erbc in fteetie of t^is? ad^icIj 1$ no feinDe of D idam at all, a^ a^al&e UeclareD in W place: itmapbrxalleD in Cnglifti ajefCnmec tpiitet^ Diaam,o^ Diaamnu of CanDi^^ , * C^efeconDWnlieiiefcaUeb in e fame \^ of foueraigneanbftngular fo^ce^againltall kinbeiaf d of \i30unbejSmabeiDitl) (l5lapue,ojtot5er kinbe of \joeaponsf,anb againft allbf^ tingsf of benimott^beaft Wb bebioppeb otpoUJieb ixiy fo^it bot^ bot^ mmW fie,clenf^ anb cure tl)e fame* 33tctam qualifiet^ anb Ccoagetl^ttepapne of t^eS^plene o:melte,anb tpa^ (C Ctctl) oibimuu(I)et^tl)efame,tD^aniti0 tomucl^ftDOllen, o^blafteb : if it be ep tl)ct taken intwatbelpjoi appUeb anb lapbe butuoarbelp* 3ltb^U3etljfo,u]^^iuerftlplinterjBf,anbttio.trte;8f,ifitbebmfebanb lapbef tpont^e place* iD c map fee it lefte to bjef to^ittm of tfte3unciettt]8f,t^at the <15oateS of Can- Oicbcing Ojotte ixi anb ijurtebp anpf^afte oj^3|atteline i&anging oiftickinj faCt in tljcitflel^ie: ibotot^at incontinent t^epfeeke outiaictamnumanbeatetljer' of,bp bertue^bereof t^e zumt% fell of,anb ti^eir uiounbe?' arecureb* iT^eBaftarbeBictamnumisffometP^atliket^e tjertueisof tbefir(t,butit !J i^notoffogrcatafoice* . v *- v '« ^ t \ , I ^ Cbetfjtrbekinbe auapletl) muc^ to beput into ^ebicineja:, b:enc^eA anb 3 wipIapftet?Hiat are mabe agalnS t^ebpting of tuickeb anb b eneihou^ beaftjef. ^ £)f ■11, -I 'tm \t the Hiftoric of Plantcs 9 ^f f (mil ^ The Kyndts €^m\m\t t6o Tmt are tm^m» of f enelUC^e one is t^erigftt f enell caHeD in itU *.' Foeniculum. ^enell f r •L.- > ^ f a pomarathron,t]^ati;5 to Cap, great feuelU ^ The D efcriphn . ^e tigbtf mell l?atl)rolm^lfetto^ tie ^XU^y a$ long a^ a man , anU full of hxmt\^t^ t%z fapUe ftalfees? ate greene UJitftout ^ l^ollou) >jDitl)m,filleD tDitl) a certame \iil)ite pitl^e oi Ug^ pulpe* Cije leauejSf ate long anU tenbec , anD betp mucl|,anU fmall cutCfo tl^at ti^ep feeme but ti^ a tuffte ot bullae of fmall t\^xuX^t$ ,ipet gteatetanlk gentlet , anit of better fauout ^antlieleaue^s^of ^ilUC^efloureisf be of pale pello>jacolout;anDt)ogroU)e in fpolite mffetjB^ o^ tunDel^ at t\}t top of t^ e ftalbejg: tl^e flottte petifiljeU it tutnetb into long feeDejS , alujape^s^ ttuo grouiing togit^et* %\^z toote i^ UJl^ite,long,ant) fingle* Ci^ete \$ an otbet foite of t\^x^ kinlie of f enell , tobofe leaueis: tiaice l^atfee I ubiti^ a eettapne ftintie of tbicfee o j tatunp rtDDe co iout^bttt ot^ettuife ixt allti^tng^ Itlte ti^e f itft* "Cfteotljet WnHecalleD tbe great f enell Ijatl^ tounD ftemmes? UJttft feneesf ^ iopntiB^, fometimejB^aiSf great ajaf one^s? arme, anD of fijctene 01 eigbtene foote long, a^ u»jitetl| tl}e leatrieD Euelliujsf* ijt The Place. df enell grotoetlj intljis^ countrieittgartienjef. ^The^Tyme. 3t8outetl^ in3uneanD3ulp,anDtbefeel)eij8( tipeinlttguft* ff^The Ndfnes. Cbefirft Upntie is? calleD in ««>«3j)OH:anD of AauariusH^^^^ffeop 'vx 5(Latineanti in ^bopp^js: Foeniculum: in CngUf^e f enell: inlltalian Finechm in ^panti^ Fmcho: in f renc^ FeftoUm bigb ©oucb ifencbel:inbafe3llmaigne ^iilencUeU Ci^efeconDefeinDe iS calletJin .^ i <5iant Jft r /&^ JV^f^r^ * f enell is ^oate in tlje t^irDe Degree, anD mp in tl^e fitft^ 4; TheFerfues, . ^fjegreeneleaue^foff eneUeaten,D.:tbefeeDetljeteDfDionlien toiti^ptt an,fiUetb tremens? b^eafteifo^Du2:gcsU)itbmflHe. Che Decoction of tbectops? of #enelDi6Hen,earetb tbepapne of tbe BjDnepif, B caufetb one to \x\^\,t uiatet? to auopDe t^eftone,gt biingn)^ Dotxjne^ flourrsr* Ziil «^ The (ccond Book of m } V f 170 %\)t rootetiot]^ tl^elfee.tl^e uji^icl) is: not onlp goots fot t^e inteutc^ afo^efapH Imt alfo againft t^e Btopfie to be bopleU in tuine auD t»,ionHciu ti:^eleauej9( ant^feelJeof fe!TelH8pnfeen\j)it^ \i}mc,i0g;ooDapj»nft tl^ec eingrngs^of ^cozpion;8?anU tt>e biting^ of otl^er mcUti ^ tjmimou^ beaded. f eirell ottbefeeHeDioiiKeu \t»it^ VDater,aff\jpagetb tljeparne of p ftomacfee, a anbt!)eu)amblmgoibefircto bomtte,tu^tcljfttcl)tjaue;a$ljaueti)e3isue* Cbebetbe.tlje feeDe aitlJ t^e roo te of f eneU,are berp goob foi tlje 'jiunge^, qg tl)e fitter anb tljefeibiiep^^fo^tt opetiet^ tlje obftrtiction^ 0,2 ftoppmg;^ of t^ofe pactejBf^anb comfoitetl) t^enu Ci&e tootes! pounbe anb lapbe too \s}it\) i^ome,are goob agamft t!^e bptmg^s; f ofmabbe3aogge^» / cl^eleaiic;0?poimbeU)it]^ binegetaregoobto belarbeto t^e bifeafecalleb <8 tl^eujtlbe fire, anb alll^oate toelling^, anb if t^epbe ftampeb togiti^ec Uiitli uja]ce,it ijs: goob to be lapbe to bzutc^ anb ftripe;^ t^at are blacHe anb bletoe* Jfenellborlebin tDine,oz pounbe UJit^opleijBf berpgoobfonijepearbe, opi^ 'ecrete parte of man,to be eptl^er batl^eb 0^ &\it\>j o: cubbeb anb ano^nteb tpit^ ti^efame* Cljeiupceoffenellb^oppebintotfte eareftfeilletl)tl^e\i3O^me0bteebingm3 tlje faine»3(lnb tl^e fapbe lupcebzpeb intl^e ^nmty i0 goob to be put into CoU iF^eftanb mebicine^s: pjepareb to quicHenti^e figi^t. ^T be D efcriftion , 3 II Ij at^ rouiib e kno ttie ftalttei0?,f uH of boUjgljeiJ ^bjatut)eftof afoote^ l^alf e;0.i t\DO footelong.C^eleaue^ be all to iaggeb , 0^ frettgeb tpitl) fmall tJ^iebbe^f^not mucl^ bnlifee to f enelleaneiof, butagreat bealel^arber^anbtljeftring;^ oz tb?rbe0 t^erof are greater*'Cl^efloure^ be pelloiij ^ gro\D in rounb fpofeie tuf etjer ti runbelft at tljetoppeof tl^eftalltejJlifee i'eneU: iDljan tbep are banifi]^eb,tl^ere co mctl^ t!)ereebe,iol^icl)e is? fmall anb fiat, ti^e roo te t$ iDl)ite;anb it biet^ pearelp* i^rhePUce. Cljep fovoesaill iw al garben5:,amogft tDO|tc;sf,anb a^otljerbesf €\im tu \. Ancthum 1 ' ^ The Tjme. 3t flowretl^ in June anb 3ulp» ijf The Namer. ^^i5?l)etbeiisf calleb in ^teefee^x^op: fa^atineanb int^t feboppejar Ancthum; tnCngUn^Bil: in Italian ^w^/^^.in^pa ttil^ Eueldi>,Effdrorinftmti9 Aneth: ittl^igh 3sourb 2BpUen, gfc!^of!}^raut: inbafell- maigneiaille. sfTh Nature. H^m is( almoft Ijoate in ti&t tbicbeb^ mibtstpintbefetonb ^^efiecoction of nie toppnf art, oopp^^ o J Jain, uifti^ tfte fecie bopleJi in 1 f s the Hiftor ift of Plan tcs 27t l»aterant)6ionken, tmimwmmto})mtfizntit of ^iiu. jtUtiuctljavyapbmtofttie omuiDineffe^aitDnDagetl) t^eblaHriiror^ffti^ si pmg toiinetit of tlje bellp, it ftapetlj tjoitiitrng atiD lafae^, anD pioiwHetli tniie tobetafeenajG^i^afo^tefapUe r. / . V. » 3 1 15? b ttv m f itable againfl: tl^ e fiitf ocatio ti o t arangltng o f tl) e ^ atriiP; if C re caufe vuemen to cecepae tj^efuine of tlf^e Decoction of it,tl|ozoua!) a clofeCtole, o^l^ollotafeatemaDefo^tljcpurpore* ' -d^efecDetljereof being vuellc^auffeD, atvD often fmellei) bnto, aamh the S l>ejce,ot]^iquet* C^efameburneU otpatcbeb; taKeti^ atuap t^e ftoelling lumpeft anb tiftejs: € DtxuJtincle^ of tljetueU,oifunbement,tf itbelapbetbereto* Cbe berbe mabe into apfen botlj teftrapne.clofebp^anb ^ea!e mopae blcer;9f;efljcctallp tbofe tijat are in tbe ibare 01 puuie parteisf.tf it be ftroujeb tl^ereon. JaiUbopleb in ople.botb bigeilanD tefolue, anb fiuaget^ papne, ptouoltet^ f carnall Ulfte,anb ripetlj all rauie anb bnrtpe tixmoi^. 4^ T^c Daufig \t4 i 3f onetjfeitto often, ixx^imini^tt^ tl^e fig]^t,anb tljefeebeof generation ■p' «* ^f 3tnpfc. ?§- T/je Dtfcriftun €\fm.t(i ♦ niium leaue;9^ lilketo pong^erSep^tfjat iS neia fp:ong bp: i^i^ ftafte^? be ronnbe anb bol lotu> !?i^ leaueis^ at tbe fitft fpzinging bp , are fome\ubfE Caiibie* 0cmj- bnemapfin!>goobftazrfou)enintbe garben;sf of^laii- ber^.anbCnglanbe. ^ ^rheTyme. 3t fioucetli in Jmz, anbjlulp ^The Names, , 3lnife i^ caHcb in ts« hucn^ : in %titine anb in ^ftOpP eS? Anifum: in '^X^liWXSmeffz^de Amfi. i\% ^paniS; oiutaMua.ycruaSce. iiibigft3©owf^>3imf$:tti bafe^^lmaigne :^niifS «5^ Th Nature Cbe3Snirefeebe>tbeU3bicbe onefpi^ bfcbin^ebi tme^iisf boate anb mp intbe tbirbe begree* ^ The rertnes ^nifefeebe biffoluedi tbetumbine^e^anbisf goob ^ ! ^ gainft belcljing, ahbbpbteafeinganbblalKngof tbe (ITomacl^e anb boUielir : it toagetb tbepapne^sJ anb griping tozment of t^beilp : if ftoppetfj^lall^: it caufeti^ one to pi(re;anb to aiiopi^e tbe (lone , tf it be taifeenbzp , oz \juirij b?ine oi tpatenanb it rentouetb fte ^icquet oj-peop, not oftel|^ \2Pijan ^i$ bionfemanb ^ ' recepneb ^ m I f % m jyi The fccond Bookc of 3it ctttef^ t^e blottt>Diefliice,anl> ftoppeti^ tft e \jpbite tiTue ot ti3emm,ano it 10 :t5 tier? piof itablp giiien to fuel) as: l)aue tlje UiopCie xXo} it opeiictlj t^e prpe^ anb conmiit^oftfteXliuer,aur»(lancl)etl)t^itft. _ ^imuCefeebe plentifully eaten,am^eti)bp flenjlpluft^anbcaufet^tDemetito C baueplentpof^^ilfee* - , ^ ^ . . ^ C^efeeDecijetueb mtbemout^;mabet^ aftueetemoutb^anb eafiebieatlj,^ S aittenbetf)tl?eftencl)oftbemout^* ^^u.u i. a.c^ ^ Cbefame biieb bp tbe ficr, anb tafe^n \jaitb l^onp, clenfetb tbc b.^eall from ^ flegmatiquefupetattitieis;, aub if one put t^erebnto bitter 3lmanbe^ , it cum^ ^be faniebionl^ett b^itb tiJine^i^ berp goob agauiftal popfon;anb t^emnij* x ing of ^coipion0,anb bitingof all otljerbenijnoujs; beaded 3t ifif firiguler to be giuen to infantas? o;rpong c^ilb^ten to eate,tbat be inban* ^ ger to bane tbe falling ficfeneire,fo tbat fucb a^ bo but onlp bolb it in tb'eie Ijab^a: (a;e( Giitb l^ptbagoia^^ftall be no moze in pttHl to fall into tbat euilL 3lt fujaget^ tlje fquinace^t^at i^s; to Cap, tbe CxueUing of tl^e tbj^ote, to be gar- J? gleb toitl) i^onp,;3jlineger anb i^plTope ^ ^ CbeCeeDetljereof bounbeinalittlebaggeo^banbecarcbeff; anbkeptattbe 3 l^ofe to fmell bnto,feeepetft men from b.zeaming, anb ftarting in t^eir fleepe, $ caufetb tbem to reft quietlp^ Cbeperfume of it,tafeenbp into tbe 0ofe, curetb beab aclje Cbefamepounbe toitl) oj>leofiivofe$,anb put into ^e eare^a:, carets tl^eir^ ?l ^arbebuttejot^oitjoounbe^ of t^erame. ■iji The Kindes, A S^eo;Bf ijSf of t\x50 fottejsf , accoibing to tbe opinion of tbe ^^^pCition? of one time,tbat fcs tbe great :$meo]^,anb tbe CmalU "^The Defcriptiott, l^e great ^meo^ef., batft arounbegreene ftallie, ^itb Diuerie? botoe^ ^ b?auncbejSf,tbe leaner be large anb long, parteb into Diuer^s: otberltt tie longnarroio leauejsf,anb bentebrounbe aboute* Hi tbe top of tb^ ftal^c tbere grotuet!) tubite ftarlike ^mtsi ixi great runbete? , oi tjjo^ liie tttftejsf.tbe tobicbe b.iingetb fo.ttb afmall l&arpe anb bitter feebe ♦ tSD^e rdote t$ \»l)ite anb tbjebbie* Cbe fmall 3Kmeo0,i«? an berbeberp fmall anb tenber,of a footelong oifbm* tobatntojte^Cbeftamctsf fmall gttenber*C^e fir ft anb olbeftleaueis? are long, anb berp mucb tnt anb clouei? rounb aboute^C^e bpper leaue«f bjatD totuarbjsf tbe piopouion of tl}c icane^s of f eneU oj^Jaiu, but pet fot all tbat tbep are fmal let* 3att^etoppeoft^eftalfeetberegro\Det^ alfo in (pofeplittell tuff etjSouttiW bel^,tbeCinaUUttle tol)ite floured , tbe lubic^e aftertuarbe bo turne into'fmall Srap reebe,]^oate anb !l)arpe in tbe mout^Xbe roote is^ Uttle anb fmalU €\imn^^ ■* ^ ^ The FUce Cbcfc tbjo betbefif grou> ntM in tW countrie of tbemfeluejJ , tnitbout tbe? belbipenmtbrgarben^offerbonft^Bf.^euertbeleireiwliereas^tbepbattebenr oncefou)en,tbep grom pearelp,of tijerfeebet»bi<^befaUetb of it felfe^ ^TheTjme. C^epftoureinjttlp anb auguft,anbl^o,ttelp after tl^eppeelbetbeir feebf* ^ The Names i Cl&e firft ifefnbc f|f caUeb in ^^ogpes Amcos,bp UJ^icift e name it i0f knobjeo intW I 1 the Hiftorie oF P lant m % ii^%\iu»\\iuZri>i^ f<^*'" «'*'•»***»/- urn in um Acthiopicum.Cuminumreeium ft Ammi commune > •fr '1 Ammiparuum. mall atmeofl^ X f %^t feeSc of ameojs: itf boateanD Dip (ft t^e t^itD tiegtee A T/^^ r ^l^eftclie of ameojsf iii\ytx^ gooD againft t^egnpwtspaptie anD totmet of 3 tIjebellp,t:l)el^oatep((re;ant) t^eftrangttrie,if itbe monltmiuUDme 3lt biingeti^ to \jDrmen tfjetrnaturall tetmeAanU tfte perfume t^eteof^togt. 55 tbec tuit^ mofin atib t^e HerneW of Eapfiirt5:,arou3eD bpo quicfee coale;sf, mim Kfiet^ anD clenCWl^ t^e ^ot^er^if t^e mme be talten in fomeljolloui beffellojj clofeftoole* 3t i% goob to be btonfcen tuitb ^syinzy agapi^ tbe bpttiigjaf of all Hiiibe^f of C benimou^ beaftejs? : tbepbfe to mingJeitUJitb Cant^aritiejS,to cefift tbebenim of tbe tome bpcaiife t^ep l^oiilbnot befo ^juetefuU bnto matt,4^ tbepare taban t|>ep ate tafeen alone* aimeo^srbiepeb anb mengleb toitb l^onp^ftatteretb congeleb bloub^anb i^\^ S tet^ atoap blacHe ^bleuj marfeefif,iPbic^ebappen bp reafon of artpeio^ oi falieft if it be lapbe too in manner of aplaplfer A The Daunger Cbefeebe Of 3meosf tafeen into great a quantitie, taiKetb mnv ^e colour t^xis^ bjinget^ fwci^ apaalneffe,a? i$ m beats bobiejsf mt * / \ 'V-4 The fecond Booke 6f ; * ^^The Defcri^tim. ojt cccfteU ftslfee , luit^ manp 1 Knots^o^iopnts^,tl)eleafei;sftje* rp lifee to Carotleauciaf* Clje tflourcjB? arc vul^ite,anti groiu m tuffetjs; oi ^U5t)elj6?jbearuigafmallfeeDe;anD fl)arpe tjpontlje tongiie* Clje rootcismeetelp tfticHe, long atiD pellotjo, in tafte almofte lifer l)ntot^eCarot* ^ The Place. Carutuap gro\i3et^ in Caria , as^ 5©i tjfcoitlie^UJ^iteft* ^ouJtl^creiflfof it to ijrfoimDincertapneliip met»ouJe;8fof 31 inaignc*3n t^i^coufitrie it i^U^wmin C!)ap*i«t|l. Caro5. gardens^ ij* Ty&^ TjfWtf. 3tfkittt:et^ in #ap, a prare after tfte (buying tt)crcof, anD ^eliueretl^ W^^tU in3ttneani)31ulp» jjt The Names. ' ^l)i;E3!)CEbei^ called in <5ieefeeK«e^: inHatine Careum ot Caium: in ^i^op^J ant) in Italian Carui : it toofee W name of t^ecoutrie of Cai:ia,\3a]^creaiBf it groiuf t^ gleutifullp: in Cnglid) it iief cal UD Cacuiuap, anU t^e CeeUe Carutuap tcthti in ftmil) carui, op Cdrotes: in ^pa* niil?e Aicarane.t^Aicor»ma: in^igt) 3Doucl)el©e(tf &ummeU in bafe Slrtiaigne l&ttteComtfm ;^ T/^^ NAture. CamtijapfeeDei^^DateanUHipintljeti^irDeDegree^ ^ ;f T/'f Venues. 'i:iie Carutuap feetJe>isf tjetp gooD anD comienient foitljeftomacke^anU fb^ % fljem6ut^,it!)elprtl)tiigeaion,anl)piottofeetl&tnne;anl)itftDagttljanI)l)i(rol* uetii all HinDc of voinDtnelTeanD blaftingis^of ti)einU)attiei»patte^» 3(nDto con* cluDe,it i0 antuieteableto Unni^feeDein operation atnD t3ertue» C^e rootc^e: of Carntjoap bopleD^are gooD to be eatenlifee Carotteiaf^ -« #51 T>^^ A>;»^-f/. Compn,aja( feiofcouliesf tojitetl^^i^ of ttub fotteft tame antj toilUf * Cuminum latiuum. Cartien Compn* Cuminum fylueftrc. I % ^ The "Defcripion. |}^U!)e Compm % ]^eC5att)enCompnftati^a(h:e^taem,tditi^Uiiiei:is?b3tancDei9f:^eleaue? beau laggeDanli airittJoeretljjeliejBtnotmttcbUnlifeef enell^CftefliourejQf grouj iu runUelif oi (pofeie toppeftlifee to t^ie toppesf of ^dnpfe, f enell, anti ©tUCtj e feeDc ts^ biotune anil long. C!?e VDilUe vi:ompn(a$ l^iofco^ t.$ raitb)]^a^ ab^ittteftame,of alpanlog, tipon U)l)icfte gcotuetlj foute ojt fiueksuejJ aUiaggeH gt (nipt, otDenteD rounlie aljout^ani^ It is uatpetl^nottint^ *?7 ^ 'm the Hiflorie of Plantes. 17J t!pl^eotl)er\uiltieMnl»etDl)erof33iorcoziDe^tuntet^a)alb bell m tl^c ljcjcjct)i;ci)apter amongO: m BT^g^tilt^pOiMtu fpurre^s* • ,^ i^The Place, Cl?e garl)ett Compngrotoet^ in €tlnopia#gppte,(l5alatMi)c!^^^ I » CiIicia,anD Ccrentiim* iEljep t»o alfo fo a)eit m certapnc places of ^liiuaiaiie but it Beffeetlj a uiarme anlimoi^fl: groimDe. ^T he Names. Ci^e common^ garDeii (Compn 10 calleD m6:ce!ie»tuWoF nVroj/.-fai ^iatine Cuminum fatiuum:m^t}Oppe^ Cyminum; m€ngll(l)CompnOl Comumm Italian Cmino: iXi ^parti(!) Comines, Cominhds. ixifttXit^ Comyn : lU t)tgi) 230Ucl^ Eomifclje l^uirtmel,anD garner Mmmcl.-m 23.tabaute Comi(ru C^e UJilDe Compii i^ called in d^teel^e KV/^j^oi/ ^y^ioi>: in %,ntint Syiue/lre Cu- ,iiiinurn^ aill) Cuminum rufticum. ^The Nature. "Cl^efeetieofComim Is: Ijoate anti Dip in tlie t^ittieDegrce* ^■TheFertues, Compit fcatteretlj ann bteauetl) all tljeiDintiitieireQf tbedomacfee.tbebel' ^ iPjt^eboVDclsfanD^atnjCtairoiti^finguleragainft tbegripitigtoimmt, anH fenaujiugs^ozfrcttmgs'of tl^ebcUp,notonelpto bereccpueD attljemoutb, but alfo to be pomeD into tljebobiebpclpfterisrpO^tobelapDetooutujarDlp UJitft 25arlepmeale» Cl)erameeate!t o^titonfemi^ terp p:ofitablefo;t ftubeaisfbauc tljeCougb, :a » anU bane tafemcoHie,aiTDfoitlioreu»ljofebieaae!2f are cijatgeb o;i(toppeb:autj if itbeD.jonUeniuit!|\t)tne;iti0goolifoi tl^em tbatate^urte \x)it^ anp Ijeni* ittousf beaaeiSf. 3cflaHetbanb biObluetb tl^e blaftingja? anb ftDellingief of tl^e Cobbe;3?atib r ^z; \^ W>M U V. /I .I/t-. / ^. '/ I' r_ ^i- jrr= /y .» /> mm 'J- fej^ ^'ffi "^ w ' ' X' •5^ % -1-1 clofetij tip Vc^zxm\\t\\ of t^e fJomacfee, (lap etl? Uomiting, anH lirlpett) Digeftion C!)e fame rofteD o: parcfteD anU Djtonlfe^ toitl^ tumr , killet^ aul) b^ingetl^ foo;ttl^ UJo^meiJ of t^e bot)p,anti ftoppetl^ tl^e laffee ant) tlje blouHp fli.};e, anb all otl^er c]ctrao^ butarieiiTae^ofbloub. %!^z fcebe of Cozianbet i;3? pzepareb af tcrt^iiS^manec^ cakoft^efeebe of Co^ti* anbet twell x^xit^ , bpon toljicl^e pe II)aU pouier oz cafte goob Urong lome anb t3ine gmnOTe:lcb togit^er,anb Co leaue tljem to (liepe ^ foofee \s-^ %t l^ace of ^iiif ^ure0:t^antafeeitfo?t^oftieUquo^ianbD^veit,anb(bReepeitto fewefoj pe muft alfo note,tl)at t!ie 3potl)ecatiej0f ougljt notto fell to anp perfon, of g Corianber feebe bnpicpaceb,noi to couer it tuit^ ^ugar> no;t to put it in "" b(cine:foiaibcit itbetDcl bjprb'anb of goob tafte,petnot\uitl^ftanbingit map no t be biit a little bfeb in xm\mm toitljout great pcrill anb banger CbeberbeCo.zianberbeingpetfrel^anb greene,^bopleD toitl^ ti^ecromeisf t of twljite b?eab,Oit laarlep meale,bzpuetlj atuap i confumetft all ^oate tnmoziSf, toeUingg anb intiammationj8^,anb loit^ Beanemealeit bilToluetl^ ti^e fetngi? ^uill,anb tDenne;s? oil^arbe Inmpes^* i:be inpce of Cozianber lapbe to tcitlj Cenife, Ttif^arge, oifHumeof ^tl* f «ct> btnegcr, anb ople of mofejof, curetl^ S>> Inti^onie;^ firc/anb f\uageti^ anb enfet^ all infiammationiB^ tftat cl^aunce on tft efi^inne* ^ThtDAHnger. fmelU MeJanthium latiuum. (Garten ilitjjella ♦ •s ■— Mclanthium fylucftrc. l^UDe^ijeUaf \ t « * > I s I }^theTiercripthttk ' ll^e gdt:Bm J^tgella ^atl^ a txieaKe atiD buttle flaliie.fttll of btauttclge;^! anDofafootelottg. 'Ci^eleauej^bealltbcittattDtaggeb, miicbUi^eto ^ leaue;3: of f iimeteme; but mucb gteenec* Cbe flouted grou? at tbe toppe of t\^t biauncbejS?; anti are ttJ^ite^turmng totuarbe^ a tjatjitil!?^ litUgI)tblexue, cacl^efiburepatteUmto fiueftnallleaues^^aftett^emanerof a little ftarre oi rou)ell ♦ 3ftcr tbat tl^e flourejB^be pad, tbere commetb bp fmall Ifenops: oz fteaftjSf.UJitb ftue oi tm Uttle ftarpe bozncis; bpon tbetn,cacl^e Knop taf toiiuDeb mtbeinfitteinto fiiie ozfiiceceUei9^,ozUttlecftambei:$,mto^icoei3f cou tepnebtfte feebe, tl^eu)i^kbe (as? iDe^aue before fai>be)i;sffometime0 blacfee, anb fomtimesf a bleei^e o^ fapnt r eHoU),anb lifee to i)npon feebe.in taft f^arpe anb of a goob pleafant (Irongfauour* Cbc toilbe il^igella ftatft a ftcafceb.oi cretteb ftame, of t\DO fpaneis? long, W \tmz% be ail;e colour^anb aU to cut, moz'e iaggeb tban tlje leauesf of garbcn 0i gella>biau)mg totuarbe^ tbeleaiieiaf of 2BilUCbeftoiire0 areUfeeto tbefiourr^ of garben 0igella,faumg ttiat ti^ep be ble\i3er:Cbe Ijeabejs; oi fenoppejef are al- (b parteb inito f tue botneb ^v^t$y xm^ Ifee to Columbpiie buffeeft m \v!^it^z fe CO ntepneb tbe f meete aub pleaftint feebe* %^ut\^ pet an o tbet |^igella,vubici^e ijS^bot^ fapze anb p!eafant,anb i^ caU leb Samaffee^igeUa,tti^muc]^libeto t^e tPilbe|5.igeUaiatbe tmalUutanb > 4 \ ^ m lagge. -t72 TKc feco dd Booke of Into fiue parted Ipfee to tl^e otljerjsf , but a i^atnafte ^igella* tut auD iaggeD, fcom tl^e miUDle popnt o j centerlD^erjrof,t^e gourefpungetlS^aa^a OW^ »-J 2 3 floured are gone, t^creappearetft tlje feuoppe^oz ^oiup ljcaUe)6:,UHea;e( in tlje garUrnii^igella , m UJ^icl^e alfo ije: contep- neDt^ereel>e;ant> iti$ blacfeelii^e to tije ktht of tl)e gartie il^igella, but it ^atl^ no (lueetcfauour^ ^rhePUce. Cl^efe 0igclla;8: arc not founti m tW countrie,fauing in garIien)9ftoi^ereai3it^ep beCo^em Ctje U)ilt) ijs: fount) groining in fieUJjef, ixi certapne placriS of f raunce anD 311* tnaigne* Cfje BamaOie ii^igella gro^^oeti^ plen tifuUp t^iottg^-outaUMngueDoc ■ ^TheTyme. ' %\)Z 0igrllaj3! Do floure in3lunc atil) 3uip* fSt r>^f Names. « ^ 1 % } ^igella iis: callcD in /«rf,^.vw«;si;m^ig^2iJouc6es^c^tDart| kumiclj, ^cljluart^feu* mel;ia bate 3^lmatgne ^arUuftanD tlje CeeDe ijs: calleD ^arUu^f faet: inf rencl^ P*;//r'/;(r,anD of Xouie iJ4r^»^ %\^t UJllDe ^igella isa: called Melanthlum fylucftre^ant) Nigclla fylucflris: tnf rencl^ NieHejfkuHage.op Bar hues, ini^igl) Jaouc^ ^* Catl^arinm blumtn, tl^at i9f to fap,S»» Cati^arinc^ floure, of (bmr i©alDtCt^tDattjfeumicl) : fome lear neH men t^infee it to be tPilOe Compn,tP^ereof toe i^aue tPtitten in theljtjDjciiir'f C|>apteroft"qi;Si5ooke* ^l)C tljirtlC hinU if$ notU calleU Mclanthium Damafccnum, anU Nigella Da- mafccna^ati^tO t^^y^mmz 0iit^Minftm^ NiellcJeDamM :in\)iify * SDoucI) ^cl)Uiart| CojianDer.. •Jt r^tf nature. Cljefectieof^igeHai^^oateanlUJipint^et^irtietiegter* . ^TheVertues. a)c feebe of ^gellfs Dionkentoit^ toine,i9f arenteliie againft xMz%^P% nejf ofbieat!j,itbiiCblttet.j,ant)fcattetetl^ alltjentofitieanH tDinUinelTeiu tlje fetipp,irpiouofeeti^t3?ine, ^ftouce^^itincreafetft tooman#milfee,if tftepDzin^e: It often^ %\fi the HiHorie of Plahtes f 179 %\^z fame flaretli , %vi^ Dtiuetl^ out tooime^s?, tolftet^er it be UtonKeti toit!) :^ UJineoi\jDatec, oi elfe lapDe to tftei^aueUoftljebellp^Cljefame t3emiei[^at^ t^eople t!;ati;8;tJ.za\uenfo;t^ of l^igella feetie, to atmornt tfte regioii of t^e bellp anD naucUt'qereujit^* C^equantttte of a Biammeaf it monlfef tait^ luater, ^ijcrp gooD againft C aUporfoh,anotl)ebitingofi)eniinou0|jeaa$/ 'Ci)eoiiel??fume6KmoaHeofii^igeUatoneUo;t burnt, liziuetb aiuap ^er-© pent^ atiD otl^er t»eiumou0 beafe, aiiti Killetb f lieft iseesf, dntJ naaCpe^sf. C!?e fame mingled uuitl) tbe ople of lieo^s^.anD lapDe to tl)e foiebeaD ciiret!) e t^jel^eaDaci^eiant) oftentimc$putintotlje0ofe, i;8fgoob againftt^eiuebbe;^ blouDQ}otten of tbe cpes^jin tlje beginning of tl)e fame* . Cije fametuell DzteS anH pounl>,anD uizappeD inapiece of ^arfenetjOifine jf Unencloat^, anU often fmelleD bnto, cUretb all^urres?, Catl^arrl^e^,^ pofe^s^ 0jiet!ji tl^ebzapne,anD retoetb t!}e fmeUing being !ofl* %\^ bbiPleU tuitb vuater anil Ijinegec.anli bolben in tbe moutb;fU)agetb tbe 6 too tlieaclje^anb if one c^euje it(being tDelHizieD,)it curet^ t^e Wm anti foie^ oftijemout^. lit taHetl^ out )tenttW,f recKleftanb otber fpottej^ of tbe face, anb clenfetb ^ foule fcuruineffe anD itcbe,anb botb foftenollie,colbe,anD batbe fuoellingft be togpounDruJitb binegeranb lai?Ue bpom . Cbe fame ^it^z^ in olDe toine, tsi ftale ^iSiz (as? ^linie faitb) caufetb tbe 3 Comes? anb ^dgnaple^s? to fall of from tbe feete^if tbep be firft fcarifieb anb fcot* cbebrounbeaboute* - ^ ^ The Daunzer. ) J' ' * i. » ""'O Cai^ebeebetbatretafeenotto mucb of tbi^b^tbe, foiif ^t go beponbe tbe i^earure,(tb^ingetbbeatb* Turner lib.fecuiido,fol.io. - ^1 he Kyndes. ibanotis,a^ 3©iofcozitie;8?iDatetb,t8? of tuJDo fotte^, tbe one ijSf frute full ) tbe otber i^ barren* £)f tbe frutefuU fo^tte tbere i^ tiuo o^t tb^ee feinbe;s?* ^ T^^ Befcriftlon. i^e ftrfl:frutefullfeinbe,batb leaner? (ajs^iaiofcoubeje? fattb)berp mucb "^ Diuiiiei) anD cut IpHe tjnto f enell leaueft fauing tbep be greater anU larger, mofte commonlp fpzeab abzo^e bpon tbegrounbe : amongft tbemgrovpetb l^paftalfeeof acubite,tbatte a foo,te anb balfe long oz moze, a % % bponxubicbegroiD tbefloures?infpohietuffet5?liHe 3©ill,anbitbearc:b ^^ rottnD,coinereb feebe,of^ftrong fauour,anb (barpe talle ♦ Cbe roote \$ tbicl^e^ anb bearie aboue,anb fauoting Ufee Hofim Cbe feconbe "^iv^z batb a long (lalfee ujitb iopnte^ lifee tbe fenell ttall^e, DutDbicbe groU)efeauefl?almo(i;eli%eCbaruiU,ozi^om!ocke, fauing tbrp be greater, bjoaber,anb tbicl^er* %t tbe toppe of tbe UalHcjSJ grometb Cjjofeie tui^etft bearing iPbitefioure;3?,tbe\Dbicbe 00 fume into fu)eetefmellingfeebe, 8atte,anb almoftUKetotbefeebeof 3^ngelic^anb Bmfeb.ifine* Cberooteija? Macfee tDitbout anb UJbite tj)itb<»p b^arie aboue, anb faueretb lifee to Eofin 0? ^rahikencence* ^ . , Cb ere i% pet an otber fo jtte of ib^^^ fruteful htnbejs: of libanoti^, ft e lubtcb ifebercribebbpCbeopbza(lu$}lib*iir*Cbapt*]rif* Jtbatb alfoaeratgbtim«e iDttb fenotte^Qf anb iopnte^, mibleaue? greater tban ^arcbe 0? ^mailacbe 3a i; %^% 4» 'i i iSo The fecond Booke of tfaicUe,anB tu^ite,ujitift a cettapne feirU^e of great ti^iclte l^eace aboue, auD fmel- l^ atto of f ranfeencenceo? laofuu Libanotidisaltcrum g Libanotis Thcophraft > I ? !; .>> 5 '4 riT^ebarren itibanotibeiBi (ais J^iofconlieis? tontetft )ate Kite to tfje fniteftia in leauei^ ^roote^jfauitig t^e|> bearencitber ftalfee$?,SouceiBf,no,i tecDe* Cb^otbetMnbe of Ktibanoti^ calleb Rofmarinum coronarium^m Cnglilft lilofmarie^^atb bene alteabpbefttibeb Cbap*l]C]cb»of tW ^ooUe* ^ThePUce, •;2:befciitefttirilibanotitiej9?,arenoU) founbe bponti^e ^jig^ mountapneiT ^ille^jOnb beCettesf of (^etmanp* ^ The Time, /-- 1 e^ J. b€ lime. •C^efc^erbc^bo toutemoftcommonlp in 3|ul^* V %\)\t * the Ndmes. ttoietb lifer berbe i# caUeb in (5mkt M^«vAnx. Liban otisAf caufe tbat hiS roote Cu t inannus mpfa- ncma: Ui^boppe^ Funiculus [iovdnnsim^iQ^l^omht^tttmiVCty, in bafi? 3bnai$ne^ccra)oud,tbat iiff to fap,)6eetjJ roote. 3 Cbe feebe tl?crof t^ calltb in d^jteefee »«>xe"ff,ts« K«xev?.- in Jtatine Canchrys OtCachrys. Cbefefonb Wnbe iiB^caUebtnijis^Souc]^ ^iWmWtt^ntthtW^ to tap^ blacfee f arte r^:^ Dte, ^^e the Hiftoric of Plantcs. 2H1 3 banotis Thcophralb; m ^jiglj l^ouclj U3eif? ^^itt^tuuttj, tftat tsf to fap, vp^ite !^arte;s;i:oote,ti^efeeneoft^i;s;totiei0alfo caller* ofCi^ecpljiaftuj^^Canchrys, OJ Gachrys. ijt T>&^ Nature, J" • « i • t!i:!jefelierl3e;Q^\Ditl)tl)eirfectJe^antitootejsfare tjoatc anUmpiu tl^cifeconD fcegree^anD are pioper to liigeftjDiffolue, anD munDifie. . ' ^TheP'ertues. - Cljeroote^ of XLibaitotiiSf tiionfeen \Dit^ lume.piouoket!) bnne,^ floure^,^ 31 I) ealetl) tlj e griping p apneg^ anD to imeut f tl) e b eUp,anD ate t? erp go oU agauift tl^e bpting0 of ^ etpmtj6f,anD otber tjenimoujs; beatt^* C^e CeeDe of jiibanoti^, i^ gooti foz tbe purpofes? afozefaptie : #ozeouer it 23 to Cittguler gooD agaiua tbe falling ficKnefTe.anD tbe olUe anb colbe bifeafe^ of tl;e Hzh^.%W bfe to giue it to hivaU luitl) pepper againft tl^e 'JmX^tx&y efpe* c;iaUp tbe feebe of tije fecoubefepnbe of )libanott;8^, fo^ a^ toncbing tlje feebe of tljefirftkinbe calleb Cachrys,it 10 not berp goob to be taUeninto tbe bobie, feing tbat bp b to great l}eate anb fl;arpne(re , it cauCetb tbc tljioo te to be rougb anb grieuoufe* %\)t leaner cf al tbe ^ibanotibejS^ pounbe,bo (?oppe tbefiujreof tbe i^emoz- c rboiDe;So.i^Bple;s:,anbbofoiipletbefu3ellings( anb inftammations^of tbetueil 01 funbement, anb itmollifietljanb ripetball olbe colbe anb b^rbe ru)rlling;2f, beingiapbe tbcrebpom Cbe itipce of tbe berbe anb rooters pnt into tbe epe;3? \joitb l^onp, bot!^ qiiiC" 33 fetntl}efigbt,anb clearet^ tbebimnelTeof tbefame. %\^t bzp roote mengleb toitb !i^onp>botb fcoure anb clenCe rotte blceriBf^anb ^ 6otb confdmeanb luafte alltuaioto o;fujelling0» •Cbe feebe mengleb toitb ople/iisf goob to annopnt t!)emp baue tljcCrantpe; JP anbitp:ouc!ietbitDeate» i. ^ Cbe fame mengleb \jDitb Piirap meale anb bineger, fUiagctb tbe papne of (5 tbegoute lubeniti^lapbe tbereto. Jt botb alCo clenfe anb beale tbe tol^ite ^i^ fcurffe, anb manginelTe, if it be ^ lapbeoniuitb goobftrongbineger* Cbep lap to t\)z foicbeab tbe feebe calleb Cachry s, againll tbe bloub(^otten 3 0; Ujatering epe;^. t / } V ^f S>£fcIU €i)ap.Vtt)t^. v ^^ r ^ The Kindes, t 2 Q Efcli^a^ 5©iofco:ibe^loutetlj,to of tljzee fozte^^.^be f ird is calleb s cfcii Maf- fiJienfe. CbefeCOnb Sefdi Aethiopiclim. 'C^e tbttb Scfdi Pcloponncnfc 9^ The Defcripth»> i^efirftkinbebf befell nameb #a(rilienCe,bis^ieaiieiS^areberpmucbe clouenanbfinelp iaggeb,butpet tbepbe greater anb tbic^ertban tbe leaned of jf eneU,tbe ilalfee i^ long anb bigb> UJitb feno ttie ioputcsf, anb bearet!) tiifet^at ^z toppelifee to la ill, anb feebe fome^liat long,ti comereb ftarpe anb biting. Cbe roote i^ long like to tbe roote of tbe gr cat S)ajrif rage of apleafant fmelKasf 2Biofcoube;8( xmitetb)anb (barpe tafie Cbereconbe^efeli(a^Btofconbe$faitb)batb leaue;gUfee3npe,but final let anb longer biatuing neare to tbe pzopottion of naoobbine leaned ftalHeto blac]^ia;e;Oftbzeeoifoarefootelonganbfulof biancbesf.Cbeflourefif are pelloiu anb grouj tnfpokiermtbeto Mt 2a ill* Cbe feebe i$ ajs? great asf a K > d?e ->■. tubeate Come,tbicHe;ftDarte,anb bitter: 3inb tbto is counteb to be tbe etbto pian§>efel4alt^ottgti ixi UtU it i$ ml t^e rig^t C tbiopian ^efeli %%t i.« t s aSz The ftcond Booke of Scfeli Mafsilienfc V, Sefeli Acthiopicum i I « 4 I d)et!)icDci^^ereU ^^elopouncnfe U)?)icl) Ijatl) aftcaigjit longflalkelifee f e^ tirll; 01 longer , aiiD gcoujetl) Ijigljer tljeti ^cfeli of iJ^acfilesJ.Cbe leaner ace allto cat aiiD pactft) into Diuerje^ otl)er fmaU leanest , pet greater anD larger tljan tt)e leaitcflf of i^omlocli ♦ Clje feeUc gro\X)ct^ U^eiDife iM fpolue toppeft anli i$ Uioalie auti tIjtcUe* . 3lmogfl:tt)elim!Jej9lofS>ereli,tDcmap place i:^atftrangel)crbe \i3l)icl) i0 fouD iti tlje gariieniBf of cectapnc Berboitfte^* Jt hdtl) at tl)e firft bioatic Icaiw (^ica'u bpo ti?e giou:iDc,t3erp tender ^ tinclv iagget)* ^l)e (lallveije; aboutefoureoi ftue foote Iong,U)itl) fenottic iopnt^, anb roimU Ufee foafcnclltalfeejbutagccatDealetlenDe utAnXi of afamit grccne colour cljanging foiDacUiSirrlloxM. ^^eleauesftbatgrotu at tbe fenots? ot iomm of tl)c ftalUcsf Ho bmDe ant) !)aiig Do\Dnexi3art)ejS,but tfyt* ciallp p l|igliea(e,r cept a feiu fmalleeuesf ) toljicftcgrouj bet\0ijttt!jeotbersf,ritbep gcou} ^pu)arD*Ct)e toppe;s: of t\)t ftMU^ ^01 dl 4. _ t r the Hiftoric of Pkntcs. J. 1.8} t 2 3 4 t ^•3 4 i 2 J anU btancl^e^.ate full of fmaU fpofep tuffet^f, bearing pello\j) fiottre?,anli aftei:- tuarDe feeHe^'Clie coote t^f long anU laftetift manp peareiBf. %\^z firft Uinbe (a^s: \yyiim\^ Jaiofco^iDe^) grotoetl^ in ^}mmtt, anU eCbe* ctaU? about ^arCel0,\»ijetfoieit is; calkb S^efeliofi^arfel^* Cbe feconti groijuetb, ag: luitnelTet^ t^efapli ^iofcozibe;8(,in (StljiopuuanD it groioetl) alfo nteetelp plentifiiUp in piouence,anD jtangueDoc. %^t ttiirD feinDe grouietl^ in peloponnefo, t^e to^iclje i^ no\D calleD ^o rea^auD it lietl^ xxi f Caucus ^- ThtKjnia % % % €\\ bo finbe tft;tee (bitejB? of betbe^af , compteibehbeb tmbec tbe name of Daucus,a;5 55iofco:tbe«f ^ all t^e ^lutwient^ bo iwrite^vu^ereof ti^e tt)irb, is onelp fenotpen at t^is^ bap* ^TheDefcriptm* I^cfit(?eli(nbe of Daucusiisateubet: berbe,toit!jaftalfeeof afbantie long, fet U)itbleaue;8(agreat beale fmallee anb tenberer tban f enell leanesf ♦ m t^e toppe of tbe ftalfee groujet^ little fpofeie taffeta , >33it!| \})\)itt f.ourc;3?,lifec to tbe top^s: of CQ]tianber,peelbing alittle longroug^ lub^e feebe;0f a goobfauoupanb aR;arpetafte»Cbe roote i^ of t^etljicfeneffeof oneiaf {inget,anb of a (panne long* CbefeconbeHinbei$ Ufeetotoilbel^etCfep^tljefeebe tjDljereofi^ of aberp pleafant anb 3^comaticall fauour,anb of a ftarpe anb bpting taae: ?tbot^ tljefc jfeinbegf arc pet bnHno ojen* CbetbicbefeinbeCa^ Biofcoiibe^\jDUtett>)^iatb leauesf lifee Cotianber, tu^tteflouresfzanb atufteojlpofeie budje, lifee to voixnz Carot, anb loiigfeebe, f ottbi^feinbeof Daucus^bere 10 nototafeen, tbeberbe tDbicbefcme bo csU ttJilbeCarrot,otbercaU itburbesfneft .foiitljat^leauejEf UteeCoiiantier,bttt grrater.anl^not mnci^ebnlifeetbf leaue^ of t^e peUouj Carrot* l^i^ fioure^ r. 1» $ x: t 3 the Hiftoric of Pkntcs. be Itjftitc grotumg ijpon tnSttss o^ mti* Wi^ , l&e to rge tuffetisf off peltoti Car* rotjin tlje miDDle voftereof t^ere fefounDe alittle CinaH fio lice oi tuuapne of a b^oune reDlie colout,tunurvg tovuarUe^f blacfee* %\)z fcebe ijgi long anb t]ieane,anb fticfeet^ 0;^ cleauetii fallbnto zntmttg^ Clje roote i^rmalUnD^acDc^ ^T he Place. %\^t fttfte feinlje gcotuetl) m ftonp placeiE^,tljat ftaH full in ttje ^unne^elijeci aUp in Canlip, nn J^iofcoiiDe^ tuzitetl^* Cl^e ti^irD feinOe grou)etb euerpuj^ere in t^ijJ countrie, aboute tije bozHcrsf of f iclft Ain ftonr place^,^ bp tlje ujap fibe?» ^8; 4 Daucitettium genus; f 3 r'' «5» r ^r Tyme, ^^]^etl)itbkinbeof Daucusfioutetl^in 3 ttlp ant) IHugttfl;^ igs T^f isr^TWf X. %\it Daucusi;sf called insA^ \tm^z$ 01 feneg^, to^ereon grou)et^ barHe greene leaue^s^pturning totDarbjg blacke, mabe # fa(l)ioneb of manp fmall l^utis grouping bpon one fl:em,after fte o:bec of «iegarbm(Carrot oi)|Barrenip, but muci^ fmaller, ^ eac^ little leafealone,isJ' ftitpt roanb about t^e ebge? mxp-faa;io,t^e6ottres are to^itr, ? grotu in xsm / M The fccond Booke of 'H •^ 4 €tonette^ oifpofej? tiiffet^f.Ci^efeeDetif liike to common l&arfeUefeetieifattmg tbatiti^boater,aut) bptmgDpont^e tongue* i:i^erootei^ ftn^le.xu^ite auD long,lifee t^e ^arfelie roo t^,but i^iarpe anB ftoate m taile ime (bmser. Saxifragiamaior. Ci^egreat^ajCifrage > (bmger Saxifragia minor. iCbefmaU^.ajciftage 4* « i - < 1 ^ I I , C!)e fmall ^aicifrage is: altogitljet Ifte tlbe g;reat,in ftal]^e;ef,leaue^,fioarei3t anil feeDe , fauing tl;at it i$ a great Deale fmaUet , anti of a greater Ijeate, anH tt^arpncffe^'Cljerootetealfo long anbftngle,ofal3erpl^oate ant) ftarpetafte C^ere is j'et an ottjer fntall ^aicifrage ifee to ttje afoiefapUc in ftafteja^ ■„fl«* 'h 1 t »3 fiourejJ.fecDe ani) roote,anD in p jopo^ttion^Onacbe anti rmell,fauing W leaned are Deeper cut, an!) of anotlier fafa}ion,notmttct)t)nUfeeti^eleaueiSofparCelt^ Dftl)egarDen,ouftetJDiH)ej&arfelir* 1^ The Place. - q:ije great S>anfrage gro\x3ett)m]^ig!j meI)oioe!g,anb gooft grountiejS* Clje fmal ^ajci{rage;s^ grotue bnOer ^eDgesf, ant) alongft tide grafie fiemeif, mUip paaurejBf, botl) t^efeifeint)e0are berp common in tl^iscottntrie. ^TheTyme. ft)a^ifrageflouretl)after3unebntot^eent>eof3^uSua:,ant)frDmt^atttm# foo?ttjt^efeet)ct;5ripr -*. ^ The Names 9 1 C^e ^apifrage \$ caUcts in Ttatine anD in t^e feljoppeflf of iW couritrie Saxiriagi3,ant) >axitraga,0f fei^mon Jannenfis; Petra findula, of fome Bibindla: J V V the Hiftoric of P lames. : pinul.i,t!)cU)!)iclieisft!)epecuUccozpiopetuameofoiirBumettiefi:tHbetim jcebXijaptei: of mtiitll hoou •• m\h Dot^ not appertepne Dntot^efehetbe^, ^ tt appearetl) bp tl}l0 OlUe mna: Pimpinella pilos,Saxifraga non habet vllo s: tl^at i0 to tap, ^impmeU ox Burnet ^atb i^eareiS but ^ajctfrage t)atb none^ l^l^erebpitappearetbt^atourjaimpmell commonlpcaUeHiu Cnglma;i5ur net, (lubid) l)atb certapne f iue beares^ appearing m tl^eleaueiaf \x)hmt\)tp are ueling to bjting tbe fmall ^airtfrage bnber certapne Cftapiter^ of laiorcoiibe5f ^OCaUttSilon:anI)Otber0PetrofeiinumMaccdonicum:CbetbirbfOlte\JUOlt)e ftaueit a kmz of Daucus. 23ut ininp iuDgementit igf mucb U^eto ©iorcoiibe;3f ^oBvioujBunium ^ r^tf Natuf ^a]ciftage\3Pitl^ijijs:ieaueiS?,feeDeanb rooteijBf l&oateanlJ ^v txitnta tbc tbtrDe Degree ^ r^f rerttics Cftefeetie Jtooteof &)a]rifrageb^onken\i3itl^ U)me, bitbebecoctiontljere- % of tnaUe in UJine, caufetlj to ptlTe luell, bieaketb tbe ftone of tbe biDnep;8f anD blal>ner,anbij8:fmgularagainfl: tlje ftrangurie , aub tbeftopping^s^of tbe Wb nep;3^ anb blabber* Cberoetebunget^toVDomentbeir terme^^, ^b,ituett)fo,ztbof tbeS^attfe B tl&e^econbine anb tlje beab frupte,if it be talten in maner afojefarbe* %\^t roote MtD anb inabe into pouber,anb tafeen U)itb feugar,comfottetl^ C anblDarmetl^ tbeftomacfee,i^eIpetbbig;eftion;anb curetb t^e gnatoinganbgri pingpapne^sf int^e bellp^ anbtl^eColique,bpbipuinga\Juap bentofitieoj loin Ci^efam^UJitljtbereebe^areberpgoobfoitbem tjjljici^earetroublebtoitl^ S ^ anp Conuulfion oi Crainpe,anb ^ipoplejcie, anb foi fucb n$ are troubleb uiitb long colbefeuer^, anb f03t tljeintljat are bitten U)itb anp bemmou;3 beaft; op tiaue tafeen anp popfott* Cbefajtteb:onfeettU)itb vpineanbbineger,furetbtl)el^eftilence, anbJjol ben in t\)t moutl^ pzeferuetb a man from tbe ta^ht bifeafe, anb purifietb tbe €oiruptapze* Cl^e faine tl^z)o)m bpon.mafeetli one to aiiopbe mucb ficgme, anb b;^a\jDetb from tbebzapueall groffe anb clammp f up er auitieiB:, it fwagetb tootbacbe,anb biingetb fpeacb againe;to t\)mi tbat are taken luitb tbe 3(fpoplejcie.3t batb tbe fame bertueif it bebopleb inbineger alone, o.i witl) fome tuaterputtbereto, . anb aftertjparbe to bolbe it in tbe mout^» C^e iupce of tbe leaac;8? of ^ajcifrage, botb clente anb tafee atoap alllijotjs: '^ anb freckled anb brautifietb tbe face^anb leauetb a goob colour* ^ 3)t munbifietb co:rupt anb rotten blcer^sf, if it be put into tbem ♦ %\)t fame ^ tmut batb tbe leaiieis bzufeb anb lapbebpon Cbebeftilleb tuater, alone o.iUJitb bineger clearet^ tbe figljt, ant> tafeetlj a* 3 \]bap all obfcuritie anb barfeeneffe.if it be put into tbe fame* ^TheDefcription. ^e\j3^tte^a.rifragebat'^ rounb leaned, comonlpCjp.zeababiobebpon tbe grounU ^ fomiubat iaggeb about tbe boiberjsf^not mucb bnltfte tlje . ., . leaner of groub 3uie;but fofter gt fmaller,^ of amoze pellomil^ grene ^^e ftallicriret^ amonga tl^eleaue^;? i^ rounb anbl^earie, anb of tbelen^9 * V- i i%% The (econd Bookc of Saxifraga alba. Saxifraga aurea. -■*' 1 ofafobte ant) tialfe, it cariet^ at t^etoppebt uer$ XDl^tte 6oure;B(;almoft UUe to doc^r (^U- lofet^. Clje toote ijsf blacUtfte vuit^i manp t!)?eDi)ie Cttinssf, bp ^l&icl^e i^angetptuerfe - . Uttlei;ottnt>egtapne]0:,co3tne^,oibcrtie;Bf,ofa Sj>y^ x^wc\sx oirebDil^ purple colour, greater tl^an Coj^ian6erreet>e,(t)arpeaniibttter,tl)etul)ic^ little grapneisf ojt berrie;B? tl^ep b fe in mebicine anbbo calit Semen Saxifrag£eaIba?,ti^ati|0f tO fop,tbe feebe of tibtte ^ajcifrage oz ^tone bJteafee Cbere i^vtt an otljer calleb golben^apifrageptoi^icl^ grotjoeti^ to ttjelegtl^ ofaipauneanbbalfe,V3ottbcompa(rebleauei2f,anb iagge^s? lifeetoti^eot^er,ae t'ge toppe of tije (talk'e gro\De ttoo o^t tb.iee littelleaue^ togitljer; anb out of ti^e tnibble of tbemi^iingetbfm3llfloure!e?,ofagolbm colour, anb after tbemlittlo tounbebuffeei0f,fttU of fmallrcDbe feebe,anb tl)ei> open anb bifclofe tbemfelueief toban tbe feebe is? ripeXbe roote is; tenber creeping in tbe grounbe, U)itl^ Ion* ger tbieabejs; anb ^earejs, anb puttetl) foottb a great manp ^tm ojb.zancl^e?* t % ^ rhe Place Cbe VD^ite %a]cifrage gro^etb in bjpe, rougi^, Honp, placed a^sf about t\)t Colempnesf,bpribej8; Batbe in Cnglanbr itgrotijetb al(b in f ranee anb 31* maipe^l^efljall alfo finbe itplanteb in t^e garbenjaf of ^erbotifl:^ •Cbegolbenftapifrage grotyetlj in certapnemopftant) toaterp placejif,iit englaiib,^oimanbieanb jf launbet^f^ ,'-i *5« The Tyme t % €betDbitefeaj:ifcage flouret^in^ape,anbm1Ittnetljefterbe 'mii^W 8oure0pcrifa)etb,anbarenomoietobefeene,bntillt!jene]i^tFeare* t i Cbe goiben^arifrageflcuretb in^arclj anb ^lilU ^ The Names. d)isfl6erbei«cal!tbin)LatineSaxifragaalba:in €nglif^ ^tone b^eafee, , tobite S^arifrage: in f rem!) Rfmpiene, ^ saxifrare bUnche: inbigb Boucb UJeiff ^^tmbjecb: in bafe Hlmaigne l©it ^teenbzeecU Cftefecobi^callebSaxit a rea: inCngltft t?toW a^d^retbnfenbujen, bpcaufet^ereiisf ttone^atl)j>etp,zouebit* \ *Jjr The Kynda, ; / ■« \ T^e<£!r6meUiis^ of ttuo foites^, one of t^egarDen, tl^t otber tt)tlbe : anb t^e gacbcn (iSromeUalfo i^ of ttuofoueft great anbfmall Lithofpcrmum maius "Cfte great <©romelU Lithofpcrmuni minusi Ci^e&naUdE^romeU; i_' \ ^ • m *.Ttt \ t The (econd Booke of ^)|c• The Bcfcn^tm certapue l^car?)c3) Ijurifee^g^bearing attire fira afmalbletye Sourc^an^ afterU3arDe>aiittle^at:l3e,rotml)C;ftomefeetJe;OfarearonablCQuautitie. c^e rootc isfbatDe of a UJocDlsie fubltancc % 3 Clje fmall garDeix 6romeiljat^ ftraigl^t roantje tooontsie flali^e;^ , anli fiiu ofbiattc^cs:,l)i^leaue0beloug,fmal,a)arpe,antJofafwait5rcenccGlour,final- icr tl^an t^e leauc^ of tbc great »vioH: oft^e^lcabian^ Milium Sokr -.in ^^oppeg: ^iilium foils .- in Cngli(^& o\jDpU)ootjDe0, ant) mountapnejs^ : 3tt^ alfo commonlp planted in garUenjB?. i^TheTyme. : :6etonp flotu^etU commonlp m 3!ulp # Betonica. JlSetOn^* I Mkm. and ^aitugufl;^ 45* T^he Names. Betonr o^z Betay nc,i^ caileD in (i5reefee ?^ireoH. ^i^v^r^'^^'^v ' 3n Ratine anD in ^ fl?Oppe0 Betonica anDVctonica:3!n^pa nill^e Brctonica : ^ttfrenclje Bcronie: Jn Ijigft J^duclj 25jaun i^etonicfe: %n bafe atimaigne23etonie» * # - ^T he Nature. 25etonp iis^l^oate anU Dip tn t^efeconDelieg:ree^ Cl)c30ecoctionof25etomeDion&en,pzoitoketi) bzine ,b?ealvet^tl)e^foneJ % of tljekiDnepe^, Uot^ clenreanbfcouretlje b^eaftanb lunges from fieg;tneanD flpme,anD i^ berp pzofitable foifuci) a^s? tjaue tifte jSljtljtftk ox confumptio, anU are t cjDcD iPitlj t6e C oug!)* I 'C!?e leaned of Bet.tapne^tiet»,are gooti to be giueittlje quantitieof abzam S ijoitl) BpD^omel, tl)at 10 to fap , l^onieD \juater,bnto fuclj a^ are trouble!) tjoitl^ tl^e Crarnpe,anD alfo agapuU t^e Difeafesf of tlje ^^otijer o.i mitri:r C!)etam0ta^eninlilt?manner,banget!? tl^eSure menftniaUr C^eDzeiD leauejS^Dionfeeti in u?tne, are piofitableagaindt^ebitingof^er'^^ pente0,anti fo be t^ep to beapplpeD ozlapbeoutuaarDlp bpontijeiuounDe: anD (ti^fgooDaliofott^emtftati^auetafeenanppopfom ^inDifit be taken befotc tianDe,it pieferuetb tfte people from all popfon. :3etanp openet^ anD ciiretb t!je oppillation 0: fl:opping of tl;e Uuer,t5?e melt, cj anU tlje feiDnepe^^anD i$ gooU agapnll tlie BJopfie. < C^e fame Dionl^en toit^ UJine anti tuater isf goct* foz ti^em ti^at Ipet blooD, f anU itcuretbalin*a3arDeanB outU3arDeU)ounDe^* %^z fame taken tnitlj l^pDiomelo: ^eal3e,loorctt tlje bcUp berp gentiHp, ^ an?) ^elpeti^ ti^em t^at i^ane t^e falling fictvuelTe , maDneife , anD l^eaD comfo^tet^ tl?eiJomaffee,ljelpet]^ Dige(lion,ftDaget]^belrt;in5 ^ t^eDefire^ ^ i '^ ybbii to 4 w i^l The fecond Booke qF toboniitifitbetaifeenlPitl^ clarifretiljome, inti)eeueningaftetfuppct*t:^e mnt t) ertiie ftat^ tlje C onCerue tl^erof maDe tiJitl^ fugar anU tafeen m t^e quan. titieofabcaii^* ^ ^ ClieroateofBetanptiuet>,anbta]^en tDitbbomebtuater, caufetb one to j cad out anb tiamit toug^ clammie flegme,aub otber fuperfluoujj bumo^sf, ^ ■ I \ 4j» T^tf Ky fides. DTofcoricJes tbat tamoujaf,anb auncient tuntet: of ^^lantes? > tjatb ftefcrtbeti bntO b0tl)teefO.lte^Of jBanaceS^: VU^erof tbCKrft tjs: Panaces Heraclium: CbefCCOUD0il2» Panaces Afclcpij : Ctje t^tttie l]8f Panaces Chironium. riccVwt? j^f«n^e^op. Panaces Hcraclcum. t 2 ? >..,l ^ T/r^r DefcripfhfJ. il^ C fira feinbe of ^©anaceft batb great greeiieanbroug^^ leauejBf, la^^b ^fpzeabab^^oabe bpon tbe gtounb; anb parteb into fine tagged anb cuttes? , almoft l^ke tbe leaue;af of t\)t figge tree ♦ 3mongfl: tljemft}nngetb bp, alongtbicfee ftalfee luitb iopntejflf , U)l^ite tuitbout anb ftearie , Cct bere anb tbcre uaitb tbe Iptve leauejo: : but foinujbat ftnaller, anb bearing at tbctop abullje, otfpo Hie tuffcte IpUe brtto BpU , tbe fioure oiblolfomofitpello^ye, anbtbefeebc fe of a pleafantfauour (barpe a boate* 3t batb biuer;2f twbite rooted groiuo tng ouomming fooitb of one beab, of a itrong fauciir , aiib couereb luit!) a ttiicUe bitter barue* €)ut of tbe fapbe rootc , anb tbe Ctem, oi ftalUe cut, anb Ccarrifieb,flo\i)etl) tbe gomme opM- (\mi y calleD opopanax , tbe \Dbicb^ / being f red) anb neiulp b,iaU)cnfoo:tbf^ of tbeplantetsxubite : but btpngbitie it luajretb all pellouie U)itbout , asf tbougb it Vjaere coloureb uiitl) ^af fron* Cbc fetonbe Wnbe of ^anaceiof, bat'ii a (lenber ftall^eof acubite long tuitb ixnottes; oi iopntesf^tbe leaues? begreatet , moie Ijearie, anb of a ftronget iauourtbantbeleauejs^of f enelU CbeflouresfgrbtDealfo in tuffete^ ot run^ bels,anb i^tv are pelioiue of an obiferou^ Cauour, anb Ibarpe tade^'Cberoot^ isffmaUanbtenber* Cbe tbirbcfeinbe a^ Diofcoridcsanb otber^ bo tuiite, batftleaue^lifeebn* to ^^aricrcm^fioure^ of a golben colour, a fmallroote, not gopng beepe m tb^ grouabe,aubofa(barpeta(le* Butasf Theophraftus,anbPiinicbo bercribe it , 'Cbi^fjbirbeUinbe of panacea fbottlbebaueieauejsflpkebnto jBatience, o? n L ty?iterjS,i;S no perfit ccnfent toucbing tbfcs tbirbe feinbe of ^anaj:. ^■ « ■ I \ the Hiftorie of Plantes \ ^ T hi Defer ipt * I* QuartaPanacisSp m M^ t\ttz iWt tmt% of ^a^ . %\i^ fourtl) WnDe of satiat mtt^ , tue map iopae a certapne otljer (Irangeplant, tD^ofe feeDe 13^ fomiDe amongft Opopanax. 3uti tW plant? l}at^ great large leaue^ar fomU3!)at rougl^ ^ijearie , largelp fpzeaD ^bibaDe^atiU matie of fimtizp leaner top* neD togit^er all in one, iDl^erof eacl^e col lateral! ( oi bp , leafe ) ifi long anH large alinoClliifee to ^ leaned of }3atience:C^e rtaifee 0^ ftem of t\^i$ plante i^ full of iopnte^.anD of fine oj^fiirefoote long, tit uiDingitfelfeagapne mto otberftalfees^ anD bzanc^e;8^ : %\^zis^\xn% bepelloto, gro^Ding m fpo^etuft'ete^o^irunDel^: 10 plapne , ^ tl^e roo te i^ long asiDujhtte ^ The Place t 3 1 3 C!)e fira feinDe grotoetl) about Cp;ten in LybiajanD Macedonia : alfO iXi Boeotia, ^in Phocis of Arcadia ,tpljerea0 tl^epbfe to roUDett,anD manure it Diligentlp, fojj tljegapne tbat i$ gotten of t^e fappe o? iupcerbereot "^^etljirDefeinlJegrotDetl) bppon ti^e mount Pciius ill i hcffalie, ^loueti^ gooD grounfee* "^TheTyme. . Ct?? Opopanax i^Diaujen, gatl^ereD in tt)e time of l^atueft. ' i^The'Ndmes. %'^t firftHinUe is? calleo ia (^reefee 7r«v«Kt? '^i^-Km^, tl^at i;3f to fap ixx 5tatinr ; Hercuieum.of <5alienalfo Panax :tjnKno\Menint^e(|)oppe;8f^e. C^e liquoz tbat commetlj fromit^i^ calleb vx iJipe in tftr »• contie 2-5 4 ({rong tEl^eliquo^tftereofisaltooft^elp^etemperament* ^ _ -(Ibe t^ieeotljer feintieis^ are of t^e lO^e temperature, but not fo ^^m^, tioi Ri »bifr \ t 4K t \ I i«4 The fccond Booke of %\^z feetie of tl^e firft ^Banate^ moui^enlDitlj tuotme\jaootJ , moueti^ ido« men^flOtJDte^:3nt>talkenlPitlft HerbeSarrarine,tD6ici?eigf Ariftolochla Cle- matitis,iti^gool)agapnC:tl)epopfottofalltjmimott^bCiTi{:e5^*25eitigtijoulien Uiitl^tjpinepitcuretit^efuSfocationaitD ftrangUng, o: c^ofeing of t^e ^a- triii^oi^oti^er^aiiD caufetl) t^efameto fall auD rctutne agapneto Wamx callpiace C^e toote of ^anaceis^ c^oppeD ot^acUt berp fmall, auD appIieD belotue to B tlje i^otl^er ot S^atrijc , Ozaxueti^ fob jtl^ t^e Dean CljplDe, auD tljeDmiaturall €l^crametootemengleli\Dit^^onp, atiDlapDebppdu, ant) alfo put into C olDeblcet^,cttretljt^efame,anlicotterrt'g!)are, otnai^cD bonc^' U3itl^fle(|i agapne ■C^eflotoetj^ anti fceUe of tl^efeconDelimDe of |Danacej8f,at:e terp piofitable 33 agaprifl:t^ebptmge;Jof^rrpmte;0f,tobel>prtkeriin\Joiue,o^lapliel)pont^e tuounbetPitbiDple^ Cbefaine floujer^ aitD feebe mmgleb toiti^ ^otip , anb lapbe thereunto , bo <35 cure lb e malignant, co^impt, anb fretting foare^ , anb alfo fenobbejS?o^l^arbe Ctpellinge;3f. Ci^efeebC; tlje ffo\jDeti0f,anb alfo tfte tooteof tl^e ti^irbe i^anaceiBf 5 are berp * goob tobeb^onlien^againltti^ebenomof^rrpenteis^.anb «aitperj9^^ I % i f mentafeeti^atfjerbetDl^ic^e ijef comiftontp calleb in S^l^oppejsf Leuifti- cum,fotoneof tbefo^te;8?of Ligufticum rCl^entbereare tujo Hinbe^ of Ligufticum , ti^e one tu^c^e i% tlje rigl^t Ligufticum, beCfcribeb \M^ tlje 4luncientei8^,3nbt^eotii)eriPl^icl^emapbeaba(larbeoj^ loilbe liinbe of Ligu- fticum. ^TleVeJcrtftion, f ^(T^^^J^^SfttLigufticumjbercribebbpDiofcoridesji^inl^i^rootelrlteto " tl)efirfttobeaf0atiap:tfbatl)aenberSlalfee;3?,U)it!)iopnte0likbn* td3©ilU -Cbe leaned are Ipfee to tl^eleauejs^ of ^elilot, buttbepbe fofter anb of a better f^our, tobereof t^e bppermofi: leaned are tenbereft> anb ma^e iaggeb 0? mt :attbetop of tlieaalfeejS^groipeti^ t^eCeebe in fpofeit tuffete^,tl)i>Dliicbeifi?barbeanblonge,almo(tliHeto f enellfeebe , of anaro ^ % maticall oi S>ppcte fattour,anb in tafte ftarpe anb bpting^tcbe rooteisf twljite, ms Ob oitferouis: , mixd) IpHe to tbe roote of t^efirft feinbe of |dana]i;*|^euertb^ lelTeitis: not pet fenoxoenintl^iiB: Countrie. CtjeotberljerbejiPbicljeija? tafeenint^i^ Countrie fbi Ligufticum, i^atl great, large , oboiiferou^: leauejef , muc^eiaggeb anb mt^lmoft Iplfee totbf leaner of:^ngeli€a:bttt a great beale larger, fapier anb of a beeper greene colour,beeper cut anb moieclouen^Cbe ftalfee t$ fmootb,rottnbe, bolouie, anD topntte, of tbe icngtb ofamanojtmoie, toitb QioWerftnbetef,oitttffeteiBf, attl^c top til t^eftalke^zbearing a pelloto flo\uer,anb arottnb,fIat,bioabc,feebe: lai> ger tbm^pU feebe , anb fmaller t^en :ilngelicafi?ebe ♦ %%t roote iS long anD rijtci^e^ bjtngetlEi tm%r^u\ix\mzfytmmz%^ ^rii theH J _ of P Ian tes. * i'^ Ligufticumverum. Ligufticumvulgare. Cl&ecommonjtouage* 19J ,1 4 -« h 4 -^ y* 4%4 ^ » ■■■ Ct)erig!)t Ligufticum,groU)et]^ mU,igutia5l3ppoiT tbe mount ^ptnnim i z t neare to tl^e Coiune o? Citte of (Bmm0, ani iu otl^er monntspne;9^ t^rre about* Cljc feconU e &mU e iis: planteU m o ur gatti enji '^TheTyme. Jtouage 8o tp^et]^ moft commonlp in Julp anD 3ilttpft ^The Names, %%ztit^ anb rtgl^t fetntic fc9> calleD in c5^ tontct^ Pannces, bp ti^e viii)iclinameiti)8(petKno\Denint{|e.^l^oppe:sf of (iDenueg;: in tl^e^ljoppesf of ♦ i'launDer^t^cpcalUtSiicrMontanum.inCnglillfe^tduaje : in ftenc^e^i- »fj^//^antstn^ouclj Ligufticum. 2 CtiefeontieltiniJeiS L:lleli in^l)oppe.s:Lcuifticum,arttitl)e3lpot^ecarieiBf ijCe it in SeeDe of t^^tigi^t Ligufticum : in Cngtilje ]iouage : isx f renci&e zeueifc,oi Liucfche • iu ^ouc^e liiebftocfeel : in Biabant ^Lauetfe, an5 Jteuf* *. Nature* Ligufticum i^ fjoateanft Djtp intl^e ti^irDe Degree %im%z i^ alfo i^oate anl) t^m > ^^ ^f qualitie iiuicfje !;!ie to ligufti- cum. 1^4 rl.# \ 2p5 ^ The fecond Bookc of ^ The VertHts. % ^S % 'X!)crootepf Ligufticumfet3erpgoo!)fo?aUuttDarDeDtfeafe;8f , hvma% a* 31 UJap all ijetitofitie , tsi tDiunineire , efpeciallp tlje vumDitieiTe of tl;e ftomacfee, anD fe gooD agaptift rqe bpting of ^erpente$,aiiD al otljet tjcntmou^ beaded. 'd^eramerootetuellDiieD anD DzonUen loitt? ^ine/piouofeeti) t)^ine, anU j^ tlKmcnamalltermr^:itbatljtliefame tjertae^ifitbe^plpeD toti^e toetc placemai^eiTamoj^mot^jer^uppoKtoue ^ C^e fee33e of Ligufticum tuarmeti^ tl^e ftomaclte, l^elpet^ Digedion, anl> (;gf (j; plcafant to t^emdutl) anti tafte , U)l)erfo?e m timers; paa tlje people of (i5enae;8f l>pl)t)feitmt^eitmeate;sf iufteDeof l^epper,al9ffome&opet,a;8f)l)imefl'rr]^ An- tonius MuG. Cljerooteanlifeetie of louagetitpctJantiDioni^eintjDinejDotftlJzieljp anU w toanttetlje ftomacfee,cafetl)trencl)e$oi griping; papneofti^el3elip;Dmimg a- \uap t^r blafl:mg€;9f anD vuinDinefTe of t^e fame» C^e fame too teaiiB feeDc Do moueb^tme , ant) tl^enatttrallftcltneire of tjoo- i^ men,tul)etlKr tljep talie it inU)apDlp, ot tDijet^er tljep bafge tljem Celuejs xpitift t!jeOecocttont^ereof,mC3mel^ollotDefeate;0.jftue* %t^ concluDe, t^clouage in famltic anD bemie;8f,bot!j notDiffermucl^ from f Ligufticum,anD itmap bebfcD \jDit!jouterroi,in fteeOe ttjereof. CtieHiftilleOiuatcrof lonage, clearet^ tiftefigljt , anU puttetij atoap all 6 (JjotteftlentilejS^.oi frecle;0:, anD teUnelTc of ti^i^face , if it be often tJoafil^eD tl^ere ^•TheKjndes. A N G E L I c A i^of ttDO foite^f, tijat i^ tfte garHen antJ toillie Sfngelica^ ^The Defcripthn. t ]^C garden 3^ngelifa^atl) great bzoaDe leaned, DiiiiDeD agapne into otljerleaue$,vuljic^arefniptanDDenteDabout,muc^li]^etotlieljiglje!t leaiies^of Spondiiium, Qx JBouc^ Branckvrfinc , bttttljep betenDerer, longer; g»*eener , anD of a (Ironger fauour; ^imongfttljofelcaue^ fp^tingetl^ Ijp^e aalUe,tl)tee peered aftertijefoanngoftljefeeDe, t^e\Dl)icl)e ftalifeeijs? t!)ictie,anDiopntie,l)ollotoevuit^in,anD fmelletl) almoftUi^e to Petroleum, %t tljetop of t^eftalUep groU)et!) certapne little felmejs?; pn^eD o^bolnebplpfeetc fmall blaDDerfif o^baggi^iS^out of ty^icf? fommet^ tlje fpoHie topper? o^runDel^ almoft Itfee bnto t^e tops: of f enell, bearing tjoljtee floures?, gt afteruiarD great, bioaDeDoublefeeDe^ muclje greater t^en Jaill feeDe, anb Ufee to tlieferDeof tlje ti)irbekinbeof^efelp»€^erooteijs(greatanbtl)icfee,blaclfce\i)iel)out?e\tJ^ite \3oitt)in,oat of iDl)icl),tol)enit iis; ^art oi cut, t^iere flotjuetli a fat oioplie liquo?, UKe gommr.of a ftrong fmellot tafte* » %^z \i)ilbe llngeltca \$ lifee to tljat of tl^egarDen^faning tl^atlji^ leaue;8f are not fo beepelp cut ox clouen.anb tljep be narroioer anb blacfeer . die (lalfetsf be miic^eflenbereranb ^mttt anD tljeflouresfbetuliiter. c^erooteisf agreat Deale fmaller^auD Ijatl^ moie tljzeDDie ftringeft anD it i$ no t bp a great Deale of ■* ftiltrongafauonr* ^ The PUce, Cl)e tame Angelica is fotjoen anD planteD in tl&e garDens? of tljisf C ountrie* %\)t VDilDe grou^ctft inDarfee I^aDoujp placed, alongea bp tuater fiDeip: , antt tpooDDcjSf ItanDmg loiue* 4^ The Tyme. %\)t MO mm of a(ngeUca,Do tto\»er in3[ttlp anb ilugua* ^Th r Angelica Satiua. the Hiftorie of Plantes. c Angelica Sylucftris. i?;^ '^^^^^ '> ( . I ^ f ^ The Names, Clbtaf^erbete calle!) in (^nglilbe Angelica tinfrencJ^e f^ngelique -.in^i^ l||Dppei8f of 23^abante Angelica. Cbereis^pet hone otijer name feiioujen to iJier* ^'TheNAture- Angelica efpecfallp tW of tl^e garlJen i^ Uoate anU Dip, almoft in tl^e ti^irDe begree* ?S^ r>^tf Fertues. ■* -h / ?El^e late ujtitetifif rap, ti^ate^eroote^f of Angelicaare contrartc to ailpop itdn, t\}t j§^(lilence,artt> allnaug^tie cownption^of eutU ot inf ecteD apie. 3f anp boUp betnfecteDtt»itfttl^0}^e(Wenceoiplagae,oieteijgpbpfoneD, ® t!)epgiue^im n:mgl)t\uape;0f to Dnnlie a Jaiam of tijepoUjDeroftljtjsf roote U)t«) tuine in tl^e vpiritct,anDinfommer tuitl^ t^e tiiftilleHUJaterof Scabiofa, Carduus BcnedidusjO^iiofetoarer, tl?entl^epbiingljimtGbeDDe> anDcduer ^iinii^ell total fte liaue nuet tucU C^e fame roote being taKen fatting in tl^e mdzning, oz but onlp kept oz Ijdi- Denin^emouti^, Dori^feeepe anD pzefeme tl^e botJp from t^e infection of t;^e atlenc0,auti from all eupll apze anD popfon* f:t3epfap alCoti^attl^eleaueis; of Angelica pountie luit^ t\it\wmtfmt9 m^ '^onie,are t^erp gooS to be lapDe bnto tljebitingejsf of maD Boggesf , ^er )^tntt^ ytknt\ atper0/:fincontinentafterl)i!3;iburt,i^ei3^zin^e of r *"' — "^''" tl^erooteo^ileaucis^of Angeiical^aaebopleD^ UJinf\»^erui ip)f ■\ N The fecond Booke of ^f %oie(tcan0e o; ^u1pl)Utt^o|t> V €i)Sip . cDtu. JkTh(I) efcript, i leatte;s:are greater t^ an t^eleaiie^f of fmillMU to t^e Icauc^ of ^aine tree* at t^e top of ^ ftalfee^ grotuet^ rountie fpofeie tufetes^full of little rellotpe flou)er0 , t^e tuljic^e aftertoartie Bo tujme into btoaDe feeDe*C^e roote 10 tljicfee antj long , blac fee lDit^out,anD wl^itt U3ttl^in,of a ftroggree* ttousf fmell, anUf ttll of pelloit) fap o^ liquet fmelUng not muc^eljnli&e to ^ulpbut , ot 25ipmfl:one,auliitbearetl^attljebPg^eftof tbe roote aboue tbe eartb acertapne tbic4te o^bttC^eof beare, like to tberooteisf of ti^ banottbeftbefozebefcrjbeD,am6gftiubicbe tbeleauejef anb ftalfee bo fp^nngbp^ Peuced I ^7 he Place f CbtJEf bc^be gro\Detb tppon t^je btgb mountaine^ of 3ilmaigne,^ in tbetuoobesf jpf iangueboc ^ certapne otber countrte^sf* ideate tbe l^erboude^ bo fouie it in tbeii; tbeir garbenjgf , 3t i^ founb in certapnepla ceiS of Cnglanbe,attb Ja^Curner fa^tb^Tje founbe a roote of itat S)» taint ente;e^ rocfee bp:i3aftoiue Pf The Ty J I \ Pcuccdanum flo\ja?etb in Julp anb Unguis. ^^The Names. 3ti<9?caUebin6reefee|rtvKt/^«cv©-:3n Ratine aub in fl;oppe;9f Peuccdaniim^ • offomealfo ffy^g^^cTa/Vcji, id eft , b 3lnengli(beairoP Pmaltellum, Stataria,aab Fce- u ^ .l^oieftrong>o?i5o:enTange, g>o\i3efenill,anbof fome ^^\^\^tt\xy}xtti%nJt^iimPeuccdano: In^pamOie Hcruatum : Jnf tenCbCPeuccdanon^anb Q^icue de Pourceaiir^nblgb BoiUtf l^arrfrang,^ of fome ^cbtaebeltD^rt^ anb ^etjofencbei, tl^at 10 to far, ^ul- pber roote, anb ^o\i)feneU: 3n bare llinatgne jaercfeen£? aencKclU ^ The Nature, " %W berbe^but (^eciallp tbc fap m\%n of tbc roote,i^boate in tl^e Umt^t begree,anb ^lit almoft m tbe beginning of tbe tbirbebegree* ^Thel^ertues. ^befappeoftberooteofPeucedanumojl^oiearangetsfecnb?? ttfeifc.oi iDitb bitter mmonbeiJ anb mue < dS i^tinie faptb ) 10 gocb agapnft m (bouneire of bieatb , ftuagetb tbe griping papne^s? of tbe fcclip , biCToIuetl? anH^ bjittetb au)ap bentoritie,toinbine(re , anb blaftingcjS of tbeftomacfeeanD of alt intuarbe partes? , it tpadetb tbe f\»eUing of tbe ^elte oi ^plene , %t loole^ « ttiebcUp gentaip,anb purget^ bp ftege botb fleme anb cba 1. CfeiP ^ I \ / /■ Hifl of P lances 99 %\ntiimc taUeu in manner afoteCaptie , p^touofeetl? t^titte ; eaCet^ t^c papne B omemnm^ > anD biatitJcc, it moouetl) t^e fiii^emenftnial, caufetlj cafic De- Uucraticcof c^uDe,anD c,cpuifctijrge^ecimD^ucanti rdcDeaDechilDe tr^eiupceoEPcuccciaQuiiitiSgooD agapnO; tl^eCotislj.if itl?etaKcntDitb C steare egge C!)e Came gium ta fntell i)pon , Dot!? great!? Ijelpcfuc!) tuometr a^f arc grer* & ucD tutt^ Upiifing anH ftrangltng of t^e i^^otlier , anU fticret^ tjp agapne omafeet^ fucl^epeople a^ ftaue t^e Ut^argte, oj^ t^e foigetfull anH fleeping bifeafe* 'Cl)efameIapDrto tl|efo,icl)ral>\jDit^opleof Eore;3: anli ^uitieg^ i^ goofi e agapnCl ttjc maOtteiTe calleti in erceuc Phrenitis , anl» tlje olDe greeuoiifi; l?^aD acljc;^ , anH giUDmeffe of tlje fame, terrible bieamejsf , anb ti^e falling tick neffe. CbermnerappeapplpeI)a.0f(i9fafojtefapI)e>curetbtl)el^aulf{e,t^eCtainpe, anU matuiug togptl^er ofrineu)e;o:,anballolOe,coHiebiftafe^,erpeciallptbe \ V \ clieperFumedf Pcuccdmum burneti bppon Qtticltecoa!e;e?,D:iiie{l^ atoap (& evpentejs;anD allottjerbcttemou^beaftejff creepingbpontbegromiDe* tir!)eiim"c of itpiit into tbe concauitie o^ boUo^neiTe of a naug^tietooti^, froagctbtootbacl^e: anDpotoieD iJitotl^ecareisftoitb dpleofiaofeisf.curet^t^e papneofti)crame* %\)tv lap it U5itb goob fttccelTe bnto tbe rupture oz bttrfting of pdungecl^U- J bten, mibbpont^eii!lattelle;8ftbatftanbeoilt,o.iaretomttfbe lifted bp f Clje roote in bertiiei^lpfee to tbciupce: butitisfnotaltbing Co effectuall Pet menb>inkecl)ebecoct(on thereof, agapnft all ti^ie bifeafe^ twi^ereiutto t^e ti^Httpceiis^goob/ . ^ Cbcrooteb:ieb anb mabt into po\Dber,botb munbifieanb flenfe olbe dine- % ifeCng anb cotnipt blcerjsf, anb biaiyetb fooztb tbe fpUnter^sf m^ peece^ of boone^, anbbungetbtoafcarre, anb doCetb bp blcer^ , tbatbebarbeto beal 'Cbep mingle it b erp p^ofitablp vjitb al opntmente;^ anb c^mplaiderjsf , t^at ^ I are mabe to cbafeaub bcate anp part of tbe bobpAul^atfoeuer ' %%ztdmt Wi^"^ anb mrngleb xti ill) ibeiDple df JS ill j caufeti) otie to fojcate ifti)ei^abpbeannopnteDanbrubbebtbC£\Ditb» * ^ffircat |5d!itojfe of ^p^pnc/ 3Inipcrato?(a/ ^TheKjftdes. mehDo:t{i^ofttuofojtte5f,tame6iu»ilbe,rtotmucbontpkeone another, afu) el in ieaue;6? ^ infioure^Bfanb rooteftgfe botb feinbcja: aretoelfenotoen intbt^Cbuntrie ■ijf Tke Defcrhtion t |Mpcratoriao;tfi^ariectoo.:tbatb great bioabeleane;2f,a!moJllilie1W^ iranbcr:butofbeepergreme,anbftrongerfauour, euerpleafei^biui^ ^ XizXi into tx^itz otberjSf, ^ u^bicb agapnc batb ttoo oi tb?eebeepe cuttctf o.iganbe^jUifomacb aj^euerpleafei^biuibebfuto feue,oi nine patter, anb euevppart \$ cootb^b o? natcbeb rounbe about lifee afaxi3e*aimongt tbefe toue^ grou)etb tb^ tenber iinottic(lalfee0,tobicbe be of a tebbifts^ colour nej:^ tbe grDimbe.beanug at tb e top rounb S^oWe tuffetiS usitb tXJbite !^«nre0, after t!jeu>l3icliecGmm^tl;tbeCeebe, tubtcbetsf large anb Ipke to 3©pUfeebei Cbs^ too t$ &' io:m af tbe tbJcfeueiTe of one^ finger , creeping elongS anb putretb bp r t 1 '— / 300 The ftcond Booke of h^ neu) leaned in fontieie placed, fomtuliat n bptmg bpoii t^e tongue; ^ of a ftrong tiiioiir* " AflerantiumjOftrutium 2 %\!^t "^fM rmperatoru , COmmOUll^ CalltD Hcrbe Gcrardc,d,l1^tll)el1DeeDe,lSf ', notmac!?^nlj']^e^aboueraitieinleauesf, gotDcr0,a^roote0,faumstl)attljeleaiiejsf srefmaller g;rou)i:i$ t)po longer ^tem mc.s^,anD tl)e roote \% tcuDeccr toijitei: auD not fo t%\i\z . 3lfo tfte \jp]^ole plante tottl) {jis^too te \$ not alt^ing fpftrong in in fauoi,pct it isftiotaitagit^erujit^otti a certapne itrong fmcll oi Cauo.i \ jjr rZ-f ?lAce, \ Aftcrantiumoj^after\uo.u,fe fome $ tf?mr^founX)emU)ooliDe;9f anD Deferte;af ftponlittel lftrli^^oif«tallmountapnc;8f ^1)0? Do alfo plante it meetelp,pleritiful- tpe \\\ tiic gacDin^s? of ^igft anU bafe ^l mapne,ant) CnglanBe. ^I)efee0nt5e Impcratoria, OltOpUJC i9lpafterU)oit,grovuet!) commolp in moft gart^en^ of \)}$ otjonefeinbe, anU t^ijS \$ fticelp a \MeeDe oi bnpzofitable plante 3nD tx3!)cr^5? t^efel^etUe^gJljaiieonce ta ten roote, tl^ep uj?U tljere remapne toiL- linglp , anti Dopearelp increafe ^ fpieaD^ a'oioaUe,getting moje gtounDe Uaplp.f oz to^ffi) c aufe ^$ J t^ixiU it \]oajE( firtt . callel) ii"pcratoiia 01 ^^ailcru50o:t^ in 13 3U£l)» Cijefel^erbe^tJoaovjerlbereinJaneanD^iiIp* • fljf r />»(? iV4;??« . t t €I)e lirft feintje v^ tnWtb of fomel^erljoulle^antj ^potl^icartesr. o^leritium, Oftrition,Oibutiuni,0.l Aftcrantium:Of fome Imperatoria: 3n Cngiill^ alfo 1 11- pcratoria M alU rw o r t e, anD Pellitoik Of S»pa?ne: ^t^^^aUon Imferdtorikl 'JXI i'renclje ailrutium,Ol lmpcratoirc,auti Herbc du Benioin,bUt falTelp: Jni^ig^ J^oucb ^z^^zt\si\xtt^ : Jn bate 3^lmaigtie apeederioojttelU CbefeeouH 0^\i)tlbe Imperatoria,ijS nOUJ calleU Herba Gcrardi; \-7^x(pM}K^, anliSepntbiium, tbatistofap, Hcrbe Gcrarde,anl>S>etfo|Jle: JnCngiil&e fomc rallit ^il^ujeeUe : 3n bate 3Slinapne 6eraert,antl ^euenblat. ^ Jjf The Nature. % IE ■2 Aftcrantiam,batf!jiefelptljerooteiiJ^oateahtit»ipintbet^trDeDegref. ' C^e\i3ilUeii3ralinoftoftljefamenatureanrjQttalitie,butnotfoarong* iS^TheVertuts, a^aSerXDojtefcsnotonelpgooU agapnftall^opfon,btttalfoit i)S fingiiler ^ agapnftaUcoiruptduDnouabtieapie, ant) infectionof tbepeailence ,ifitb5 D?onfeentDitl^tPtneanbtbeiamerDotepounbebpitfeife ottaitb btfi? leaue^, DotbbiirolueanDcurei^eftilentialCarbonclesf antJBotc^eft anBfttc^eori&e? apoftumattoiijs^ anD rttielltngej8f,being applpeD tijerto^ Clie roa te tlfeercof Djtonlien v(k \j?ine,curet^ ttje eptreme anD l^qf^y;m Stte? % of * Al^K \ the Hiftori ntcs. >« of olDeleuer^,mtU t\)t 53toprie,anli it pxmoktt^ toet ^ot ■_ Cl?emmetaHcummaitnera^ow:fapt»e;Comfo2itett) anii ttrmgtljenctli tl)e C ftomacfee,l)elpett)l)igeaion;rea:ojet]^tljj5appetite,anl)!»i!roiuetht^ebe atil>tJla(ttngoftl)eflankejgatiDbellp; . . 3]tt)elpetUgreatlpfuciia0ijauetafeen9:teatfqttattej8:,!3Zttte,o:f^^^ aloft,auD are Co^ie l)urt, anti inijuattilp burften, f oi it cur etb tlje ijiirte^ , anb lit> foluett) aub fcatteret^ t]^ebloobtl^atii8?aaottj>eb.anbclotteb otcongeletftDitb mtljeboBp Ci^efamerdotepoimbeuJitljljtjjflcatteis:, ig^'berp goob to be lapbe to ti^e e ftptinge;8: of mabbe 3i3ogge0 , atrb to all tbe h^tin^z^ anb (tingitigc^ of ^er pcntejaf, atib fttclje IpUe befttmou^ beaiiei6?> Clje\i3ilbe imperatoria , o^l^erbeozbaebeb \vit\) t^t becoctton tljereof* /* t > > 2 ^ The D efcripion. % C leaner of Ferula ate great anb large, anbfpzeabe abicabei anb cut into bcrp fmaU ttjiebbe^ 01 beared IpUef enell , but a great bc^ale bigger : Cl}e ItalHe o,t ftem \$ x%\i\ti (opntie, anb berp long : in tlje toppes^ of tlje ftali^e^ gro\jDetl) great routib Qjofeie tuffeteig, bearing firftpellotDeflotoj^eiSf anb tlfterxaarb long, b^oabe, anb blaclke feebe , almoft asf large ap; tlje feebe of #elone0 ot #epone;Sf ♦ %\^% roote i^ tbicfee anb tii^ite., anb groujetlj becpe in ti^egrounbe, oitntljeiopnte^ojt cUftcif tx^ Ctjoppe^ of Cleeffe^ anb llocUejs?* C^ereii^ alfofounbean otber feinbe of tl^i^ ferula, but Ijis: leaner? are not Jb fmallp cut, anb bnberneatb tl^ep be tu!)ite> o: of a grapfl)e colour , but ot^er- tapfetljepbeajs: large a^ tl^e otber, %z feebe x% alCo leffe , but xxi, p.topoztion Ipfee tlje otber* ^ ^ThePUcc. Cbefe ferulae bo groU)e vx (25rece, anb 3talie,anb ot^er i^oate regionftbut tbep are ftrange in tW ^ buntrep , anD :^launber;9?* €i)!ipx]C ♦ Ferula. t ^T^e Names. ^i^efirft is^calleb in (Breeze N«^T«f: in Jtattne Ferula. » 1 e C^e otber isr alio a Wnbe of ferula, anb if^ counteb of tbmeto beacertapne? ruiago^ci^tP^iclreofCi^eopi^zatoisfijefcaileb in pzeferueli, tbe lul^tc^ are greatl? ijfeD iu ^tt^U tint^ ant) ^urgerte,eii)eciaUp as^ tbe fappe of Panax,tfte luljtcl^e i^ calleb Opo- pa nax,anD tijc fappe of Lafer pitium^tlje xolfk\)z 10 uameD Lafer^toljiclje in farrc Cduntrie^Do Sotue out of t^e Cameberbesf , anD are b^tougljt into t^tis^ Coun trep.^into allparteisfof Cljuftentiome, of tobofeftreitgttjanDtjertuetaeljaue not UJiitten : t^erefo^te l^aueujc in tl^e ent>e of tl^ijef part fo;^ a conclufion ^ finiUfe ingof tl)e fame , \xMitttn of ti^e nature anH tjertue of t^e fame gummesf tiotbnelp of tlje gummed aoujingout of t^el)0rbe5faboueret>earfeD : butalfo ofgummeistanli Cappers: flouJing out of i^erbe^ o^ thereof mat)e,tl^etDl&icl^e commonlp\ueftnDeat t^e Apothecaries? anD areljfeD in ^^eDieine^f ,altljougl^ tl^at tl^e fterbe^Cbicaufe tl^ep are not fenotoen in C^nftenDome)are not tjoj^itt^ o^potten of bp 13^ , omitting tl^e fappeiS? atiD gumme^e? vu^tcl^e filovue out of D6ooDDes:anDtree;3f,aj8fEofin, pitclje, Curpenttne,anDfuci&elpfee,\x)etJ3pU toiiteoftftel)i(loueoftiJooDDe;s?anD tree^f* 3nd in tl^e Deftription of t^efc giimmeiJanD Capped tue lajpllfolotoeti^eleamingof tl^el&uncientejsf.aiBf Diof- corides, Galen, Plinie,^c*iaeclaringtl)eirname5^a0ttjei> are cslleDbptljefapli :3^antimtt^ in dDreeiieanD in)Latine,bp tl^etol^icbe tl^ep arenoiueatti^ijS^time linoU)entoti^e3tpot1)ecatiejS^;Uliea;e?tuel^auepet^itl3^rtoDoneanDU)^iitteniti tl^el|i(lo^iieof|>erbei8:* Popanax i$ t^e gumme ojt fappe of tlje firfl: WnDe of Panaces,calleti Hcraclcoticum, aiS Diofcorides tDntetl),^ it flOtDetl^ OUt Of t)^ttOOt^ anDfl;allieofPanaccs,asft]^epl]^albe]&urtozcnt,anDt]^eI^petu]^eit it i^ pet fr efl),anD firftflo\jaenout,i^\ul^ite, anD toljenitiis^Diie , ititf altogptlier pelloioelpketi^atiubiclji^ coloureD tuitl^ Saffron; 3lnDt^e bed of t!^t;s^mppeo^ gumme ijs: ttiacCametjo^icl^eon tl}eoutrpDei;6^pelo\DeanDU)it^tst UJl^itiCt? jfo^z t^at fc9f petfrefl^* ^ The Names. •C^egtimmei^caUeDtncSreeUeo'TroTrccv^fiinitatine Opopanax : auDofti^e aipotl)ecariej5 Opopanacum:in€ngli{l)e Opopanax. i^The Nature, Op opanax fc^ ^oate auD Dwe in t^e t^irDeDegtee 1^ The Vertues. f ^^^ Opopanax ijs; berp goot) againft tl^e colDe (^iueringi^.anb b^mCtng of 35gue;ef, % ttfc papne anD griefe of ^e fpDe.tlje gnatning gt griping papne of ti^e botoelleie: op gutte^.tbe SJtrangurie^anD fo^t^em ttjat are fquatte oib^upfeD \oitl)in,bp occaftonoff^ing,ifitbeDionlfeen\uit^i]peaDeo3^i©onieDtuater* :^nDtobe talienint]^cmmemannetoj\j3it^lDine,itcttretft ^eintoarDe tcntninm ot l^urtoftfjeblaDDer* Opopanaxa^ Mefuetuuteti^ , ta]^entlietDaig^itof ttoo D,tamme5? oj lelTe, » pourget^ bp fiege,t!jeflegme anD colDe, tougb, clammie,anD ttpmie j^umoutiaf, lizauiing t^c fame from parteisf farre of^asf fto t^e fteaD,ti^e finetueis; ^ iopjitejef. ja^o?eoueriti;8rberpgooDagainllalcolDeDiftafe^,oft^>ebiiapneanDftnet)Dei8f, ^t^eCrampeanDj^aulfie^fc*. . '4 c^» i i -V, the Hiftoric of P lances Pi 7 % fa Ctjc fame tsfem in tljeltke mantiet anfi qtt8ntitie,tiotl) munDifie atvH ttoure C t^e ljteatt,anl> i$ sooD fot 3lttl)«n3tujae people,snD fo? tSjcm tljat ate ttoubleo Witftti^e lf)ojtneffe o^tuitiDe oi bteati^,anD vuit^ an oU)e aangefoiisf cougp, -^ jt tutet^ airo tlje ^atDnelfe,anD ot^et mil^appeisi of tije mrtt o.i Qrtme , anD © 3©topfie,ifitl)etempetel)o?fticpettinmaftc,anl>a.ionfeen. ■ opopanax Bot^ ftattet/often,?t terolne,8i ijatD, coUi,CttJeUw5.o.ttttmottrj( betnaftiepeDmt)ine8er,anIiapplpcDo.ilapaeti^e«o. #ttS5ooJjtobelaplieto^6S>riatica(u>Uic!)etgtlje gotot mt^e ^tppeoj:ff hucfele l)one)3nB it eafctl) tljepapne of t^e gowt of t^e legged anJ) feete, bepng SipDetheceDpontBit^tljefttbaanteoipulpeofliueBiaapfonst. ^ .^ ChsfameminslebttJit^ j^onp^annputmbnOeruimannetof apeCTatieoj © motb«toppofitoite,pwuoketl)t^efloto^es:,l)UttetMoo?t^t|eft>cconlime,an^ teaKte,l>iQ»atcU«D tljc tentofitie of t^eSl^attJp oj mother , anD cutet^ all **Opo?a?a?beSstepDebponCatbttncle^,anlili.cmien^^^ mo^SakttS ie fame,eliieci3Up aftett^atit^atpen fofeeb in bmes«,anl> •"^IlKSi M? Satbcb eing putinto tDe ftoUotnneffe of perils el> tect^; 5 3 tatbtiSfl Sff be bS in bine5er,anl» ^olDe oUept to tl, e moutft, % einaS to tEpeS alone, ot mingleO toitl, CoUp?ies matie foj tljepur- fc ""^ttS »faiia i^itcfte tftep mabe aptopfter, t^e «3^ jcDei^tie^ fin- % gttSSSSseg Of al uJiae anl. mat. beafte^,betnslapO t^etetinto. ifrheDefcripMn. ^ Aferpitium C bp thatwe map gather of Theophmftus * D'wjoflf") i^ an S that tpet^petelp ,Mvii ftalfee \fi great ajiD t^ttke Ipfce f ^ mta^KSe ipse © wflep anD of a pleaCint tent ; C^e feeb e .£ .=~^Sal)?&SaaeTeafe,i^^ KKS^onSSSSSa?^^^^^ mt placet ^^ ^ tl,e i^ferp. •'T^5^^^^f^*,i,v.nn»rtij»tfiottietbout0ftbeLaferpmumgr0YlJOTg(nCp:cne, v?ff„ffiSS 8nDS£ofbSieuott^:foa0totpmeSp^^^ ?pSSSpSt%Se?&iSftpficS DetettabIe,anDabominablefinrtU^^^^^^ OftoSwtoellfctft Diokorides, Magudaris .tQietiaUp t^at^^c^??^-^^ \ « > anD 3 ■ ft \ J04 The tecond Bookc of Cije ftalfee^ of t^erig!jt L^fer |)itmm are caUetJitt (BtttUa-tx^K^yM^ tnjta- tine Silphium. C^eroate;9farecaUeliiu«y«cA«et?, anU Magudaris. C^efitaieauejsJf fpungljp outof t^egroatiti^arecaUeD M«<^wtTop,Marpct C^eiUi^ceOi^luiuo.tof Larerpitium,i;g( calleti lu Mtiue Larer;anD of tl^e^ira* biani^l^pCtttoi0 Ara,oi AfTa. Ci^e imt mWl^t timzm from tlje ftalfee^ i^ calleD of ^Unie Caul of <5afa t|jp interpieterof d?eop]^iaftu^>Scaparium i afcr anH •CbatU)i^ic^efiou)et!jfromt6erootei5, iisfcaUeti Rhi2ias,of«y^)K6f:ui TtatineSuccus Cyrenaicus,O^Larer CyrcnaicumjOf fOHte Afa Adorata : t)lV • i fettovueu iaS»]^oppe;9f : fo^ t^at U)i^i*e tljcp taifee foi /laCer ( a;9( all tlje leameli menof our^met^infee )tj3fcalleI>oftlje3ftpoti&ecanes^ Gummibcnzui ,op Bd- zuijOi Ada dukisriu CtigllCtje Belzoin,OJ Bcnzoin:(tT f reUC^e ^mtf//;,aiTb it ij$ not )tarer : but tl^e gumme 01 Uqiioj^ of accttartte great tree to t)^ l)nfenotDe«, aief ti^e trauelet^? bo afiKrme, anb ajff it botb manifeftlp appeare hp t^e tbiclie peecejBf of barfee atib UJOobAu^icb isi often founb inmti amongfO; tbe 2den|oin, ti^at itcannot be tbe giimme oiliquoiof anljerbe tbat perilbetbperelp t]Dbatl.arert]obicbeconimetbftom^ebta, t^calleb in (l5reefeeo;r9ffi*«/^^ inKlatine Ufer Medicum,Ol SuccusMcdi ■Cbat lui^icbe commet^ from ^??ia isi calleD oVo? avfmit: tn Jlatine ufer Syriucum f \ Cbefe mo laO; rectteb feinbe^ of jtafer tbat come from ^ni% anb ^ebia bpcaufeof tbeirlotbfbmefauottr, atecalleb of tbe^rabian^bPfiticnje^anbUt otbecatie^ Aflfafoetida : ixi CngltfljealCo Afla fetida :inbig^ 53oucbeCeiifelsr jteclfe,tbati^toraj>3DeutUesJburt:iti;6:caUeb in ©labantb^a berp Change name Fierilonfonfa. ^TheNatun. larerpitium,erpeciaUptberoote,ii8?boateanb bneintbetbirbebegree Laferisfalfoboateanbbueint]^etl)irbebegree,btitite;cceebetbmucbetl&e ^eate of tbe leaue;s?,(l;allieisf,anb rootejBf of Laferpitium. ^ThcVertnes. Cberooteistof r.aferpitiuinareberpgoob(as:iDio0:o5tibe^anb c^alen ^x^lv% teti) ) to b e bio n\txi againft al p opCon: anb alittle of tbe fame eaten tuttb meat, 0^ taHeniuit^ Cilte , caufetb one to baue a goob anb rbeete b:eat^. C!)eleatte;0f of i^i^ plante(as? plinie \uutetb) bopleb ixi "^im anb bton^en, 3 mnnbifietb t^e #atri]c, anb biiuetb fooj^b t^e^econbine,anb tbe beab fruit*. CbeeootesftueUponnbeo^ftampeb \jJitb €)ple, fcatteretb clottebbloob.ta- l^etbatj^apblaclieanb bletoemarfeejsftbatcomeofbmfeisf otaripeisf, curetl) anb bi(Ibliietbtbefeinge^euai,anballbarbe f^ellinge;Sanbi3otcbe^, t^eplace^ being annopnteb oiplapfterebti^eretDit]^* Ci^efamerootemabeintopo\»ber,anbmabeinto aplapftettoitb tbe^plej^^ of3reo0anbti5a)ce,batb botb ftoage anb cure tbe Sciatica oi go we of tbe l^ippeozburfelebone* Cftefameboplebtt)itbtbepillej0fofpome6tanattej0f anbbineget, botbcure « tbe !^em3,:rboibeAanb ta'^etb a\uap tbe great toarteft^ allotbet Cuperfinou^ otttgrotoinge^ about tbefnnbement3tbatbtbefameberttte,ifonefomentot batbetbefunbementtDitb tbeBecoctionof tbe fame rooted bopleb intuater/ Cl&ep bo alfo monbifie m^ clenft t^ie bjeatt, ^ tt biOblnr^ anb tipetb toug^i f # Segme, V \ \ the Hiftorie of Plantes. J"? y - 1 m i fieg!tte,anti it is? beep profitable againfl: an olDe coiig]^ comming of colDe, ta be .iafeenu)iti^ l^on? irt mauer of a 5io]^oc;0r elcctuarie* C!)eppjotto^ebntie,t^epmimDtfe anil clenfe t\}C feitinepes? auD blaDDer, ti^epb^eafeeanpOtittefooitfttl^e^tone, tl^epmouetlje fiotDie;3;,atU»e;;pttlfe tl^e ^econbme,anl) tl^e Dean fruit. 3If tl^epbeljDlDeti intlftemout]^ anD eljeUicD bpott.tliep ftuagetootl? acl^e;antJ HI H^auje from tl^e biapne a great quantitie of l)umottr;S* Ci^e liqmi ox gumme of )laferpitium,efpectallp of Cpiene , btol^en mh Dif- 3 folueU iti toater anD Ditoirfeett , taHetb aujap anU curetl^ tl)e ^oarfeuelTc tliat co* metl^CbDenlp: atiDbemgfiiptbptuitljateareCgge,it curetljt^e coug^,anI> tafeen tuitl^ (bme goob b^otb ojt fuppmgjit i$ goob againft anolbe jaieurifie* 3tafer curetli tl^e Jaunbersf airb la^opfte taifeeii toitb iivtl^ figgejef. 3fti^berpg0obagapnfl:Crampes(, anbtbebtavurngtogptberoifbiimfeing^l fif fuieiDe;6^,anb otl^er member;6f,to be tafeen tbe quantitie of aferupie, anb tafee tDitb }^epper $ ^pj^rl^epit p^oiiofeetlj tlje fio tuie;6f ;, anb bziiietl) fooit^ tl)eS>e^ cpnbmeanb beab fruit Cobetafeett\uitb§onpanbbineger,o:tutt^ ^p^tipu^f :ailcetofuisf;iti«?fiu* ^ Ijttler agapnft tl^e falling ficfeneire. 3ti]8:goobagainatbefltte0f tbebellp commingof tfjebebilitieanb tueafee- nedeof t§eftomacfee(tui^tc^bifeafei$:caUeb injlatine Coeiiucus mcrbus)u)ttt? t^e ffeinne.Diratber t^e feemelles^ of rapfon$* Jtbuuetl^ aioap tl^e(]^afetnge;6^ ^ fl;iaeringej(3fof aguejsf, to bebzon!ten\i)iti| ^ tl^ine,#eppet anb jf rancHencenfe*^nb tl|ep nta!te thereof an Clectuarie \jDit^ j^epper^d^inger^anb tl^e leaue^a^ of Eue pounbe togptber tDittj bonp,tbe tu^icb fecalleb Antidorum ex fucco Cyrcniaco , ti^etD^ic^eijJafinguIer mebicinea- gaiuCl: f euet €^ttartapnej9r* . 3ti^ pob againft t^e bptinges of al benimousf beadeje^^anb benimou^s: (^ot j^ bf barter anb arroiues^^to be tafeen intuarblp.anb applieb outiuarblp bpon tbe UJauubesf* 3t 10 alfo berp pzofitable lapbe to all xuoanbe*?, anb bptingtjsr of 3Oogge0 anb ot^er mabbe beafteis^^anb \)ponW,c Ringing feco;tpion;3f. J t quicheneti^ foe figl^t, anb taKctb atuap tiK ?jatue 01 vuebbe in tl^e epeA at ^ tl^efirftcommingof tl^efame,tf itbeftrafeeb bponttjemiuitbftonp* 3©{ofcozibe^^ fattb,t1)at if itbeput into tftebolloioneire of co^nipt^noug^tp li teet!?,ittafeetbaiuapt^eacbcanbpapneoftbem:but^lime b^inget^ agapnGt t^efametbeejrperience of acertapne man toljo leaning triebtbe fame,fo,i tlje tptxmm rigour al j^ ^^ain^ Upbeti Ijeele^^tijer firftbatfte t^eljeeleif op feete Uiitl^ \uine , ^ t^an p tl^ei? amiopnttljeUpbes? tuit^ t^t^ gimunebopleD in ople -C^eaia&ing; gummecalleD Affa foetida,i0 gooU foj^alputpofeiefafoterapDe, Z l^ovobeit,ttij3fnotfopotj aje^tljeXafetofCp^enetpetitijsfberrgoolJtofmell t)nto,oi to bclapB tjpoit t^e ^atteU^agamft t^e cboHing ot rifmg bp of tl^? mo ti:bepbfei5en?ommaeetieof'MferCp.ienaicum, fotalltl^epurpofe^a lo.iedpbe t^at be attributeH bnto ftueete )larer afTheChoyfe,. Cbebeft]laferijgftI)at\jDbicb i3;retiDti^!,cleareant) bugbtaitD faumngUbc ^pitjfte, tiotgceeniH^.anb ofagoobanHpleafantfrnel^t^eUJl^icb being DilTol tteDtoapeti^UJbtte r S:$gapettmtt^ iisfap oigummeof afeinDe of ferula oj!eit]C,liKebntoi^ana]if gtototng ixi ^ ebia, altogptb^ bnpiofitable, fauing f oi ^ gumme oi liquo.^ tbat i;S bzatoen out of it 3lnb tbe faeft ij0f tbat, tubtf b (ai^ # efue faptb )bot^ melt,bp anb bp,in tbetDatecanb faueretb Ufee garlifee: otbetUJi]et?lafer, anU «'r«y<»Fan )Latine Sagapenum,anb Saga- pcniUjOf ^linie SacopeniumjOf <15alen,o7rof ztv pure,fat,clofe anD fmne, uiitbout atip fticfee^ ot fpimeer^sf of tDoob a* mongfl; ti& e fame; (auitig a f eu) t feeDe;0f of ferula, of a (ko ttg fauour^no t mopfl:. ttoito D.ipe 4&i T>&tf P/^rf Cbe plant out of tofttc^ c^albanum floujetlj^groiuet^ bpon tl^e moutitapne 3lmanii;efm^^iia<> F flSr The Names 1- > jBlittie caUetft p plant out of tobicl^ (^albanum ti8^ ^oate almoft in tbe tfttrb Degree, gt biie almoft in t^e tecontjei. "^rheVertnes. <5albanttmi;8?goobagamfl:auolbecouglj,anDfo,ifucba;sfarei^oittDmbeb, % anft cannot eafilp Hiato e tl^eic bteatb, but are alujape^ef panting anb bteatbing* 3t x% t3erp goob fojt fucb a^ are b.jolfeen^anb ^yxizX^ UJitbtn,^ againft Crampe^f anb fl&jintting of finetoeief Cbe famebionfeen in tJoineVDit]^ fl^j^Strl^e^i?? goob againft albenomebion* ^ ken,o^ i^ot into tl^e bob? taitft benimou^ iDarte^sf^^ljafte^pOi^lrrotaesf* ' Co be tafeen in tbefamemanner,itp,iouofeet]^ tbe termejBf^anbbeliueretft ^ tl)ebeabc^ilbe*3ti&atl) tl^eCameberttteifitbe conuepeb into d^efecrete place, o^tfaperfumet^erof bereceiuebattl)eplacecottenient : anb if t^equantitieof abeane thereof betatienina glalfe of tuine.itl^e^et]^ again(t;t^epapnef ultra uell of txjomen, a^ ^Slinie faptb* Ci^eparfumeoifent thereof b.uuctft a\i3ap ^ erp ente;8f ,f r 5 tl^e place \Dliere 5^ ti% iti^sf burneb;6t tio benimoujSf beaded? I^auepotoer to l^urt fuc^ %% be annopn teb txjitb ^albanum, anb t^ofe benimous^ beafte;6( oi ^erpetej3; a^ be toucbeb tuitl^ <^albanum,mingleb tuitl^ ople, anb ti^e feebe o^t roote oi ^ponbilium,ot 3ngdica,it toill cauCe tbem to bpe Cbeparfumeof o^albanum boti^ alfoljelpe toeinentlljataregreeueb toitft dj tlje rifing oz ftrangling of tge motl^er, anb tl^em tl)at i^aue ti& e falling ficHnelTet anb bcinglapbe to tl^e nauel, it caufetb tl^e ^atrip oi mother tl^at iis: remoueb from l^i^naturall place, to fettelagapne^ *- (Balbanumbotl^ moUifie anbfoften,anb bzaiuetft foojttl^ t]^o^ne;8f,(iJlinter^, f 01 (^tuerftanb colbebumourg? :,anb it v^ goob to belapb bponalcolbetumoiiaf aht> CtDellinge5f,anb it ijs? mingleb Auttl^ allopntmenteftople^G? anb cmplapfter^, ^at baue potoer 0^ bertue to tuatme, to bigeft, to biOblue; to ripe anb bzeafee tn^oftemeisfjanb to bzatoe out tl^ojtne^Bf anb (plinter/* Iti^goob toijela?bebpont^'efl:oppinge;3:atU>9arbne(reofti^emelte, anb ^ againd tbe papne of ti^e fpbe* Cbefameiapbeto ttJit^bineger anb l^itrum, taltetl^ atoap t^elpotte^e^anb 1^ frecHle^ of tbeface,anb from otfter parte^sf of bobp. 3if it be put into ti^eplotDeanbnaugi^tietooti^^ittafeet^ atoaptljeactcof 3 t^^efame* ^t is? goob to be poureb into tl^e eare0 tpiti^ t^e ople of rofe^f, o:|^ar^Ujsr, a* % gapnft t^e co.zruptfilti^ anb matter of t^efame t>% '-O ^% The thii-de Bookc of Mmoniacumi^sti^egttmine oiltquojtof a fetnlie of jFetulajtu^ictieijaf calleD lga&lli5f, ajs: Biofco^ejJfaitl^ , grotDiug in tlje Countrieof Cpiene iu 3pWca,nigi^ to tfte€);tacleof ^mmonm5lpbia,\i3?)ereof it i^calleU 3^mm6niacum, aisffometljinhe* Ci^ebeftaimmoiuacttiu, a^ . l^iotcoiibt^ xvpim^ , tsf t^at tu^icije ijSf clofe oi firme, pure, auD \t)iftout £(!ai:De|i,ftlintei:sf,oj ilouie grifteW 03t graiiell^anD tuitljout anp ottjet baggage iittermeDDleD tuitlj ti^efame.of abittertafte, ^tti.zavuing totoarDe^ttjefauoui: of Cafto teum,^nD it iisi alinoft Ipfee tije rigi^t f canUenfeucejm fmall peece^sf anH g0bbete;8>* ^ The Names. Ci^ijefgummefcJcallct) in tto\jDeca!!€b#o?ifco,b^oft|)e^oo?e0*3inb it toaj^ ficft % d^ the Hiftoric of Plantes. * ' Rrftfoimtieotttint^etpmeof luba king of )tpbia: tfteleafeof t^tj^pianti^long antirottnDe.almoll: Iplteto tlje Unit of Cucumcr, buttlje euDeiso^co^rtterisfbe H)arper, ^ fet about loit^ manp p,iicWegf, vtil)tcl& are fomtime;S foub m t^egiimme it felfe: one of tljofe leaueis fet in tbe gtounUe, botb increafeanb multtplp bi* uet;8f» 'Cbefappe o^Uquoi ti^at commet^ foc^ti^ of ti^e lapbe leaue^s , burnetii oj^ fcalbeti^,anb ftcaijji^tiDape^ it congeletl^ anb bccommeti^ tBicHe, anb tljat ijstbe Euphorbium . Cl^efitft Euphorblumisf pellotjpilI),clear^,b:ittle,beri> C^arpe anb burning in t^e moiitb anb tb^ote , frell;e anbne\De, notmucbe elbet tljenapere: fo,itl|i05ommebotl^ foonelofemuci^ of Iji^ l)eate anb bertue bp age, as Galen anb Mcfuefaitl^* ^T^e Place. %\^t Euphorbium befcribeb of t^e ^^nntientc^ groii?et!| bppon t^femo^nt 3ltbla0 in tbe €onntm of )lpbia;,boibe ring bpon Mauritania: it grou^etb alfo in Mxica anb Jubea, from tui^ence it bat^ ben cdnuepeb into ctrtapne placejEf of g)papne,f rautjce;^ ^taUe.vul^ere ajsf it bzinget^ fooztb nept^er floureiS ndjt Euphorbium. ;Of fruit Pcna batb feene it groiomg at ^ arfeUe;ef anb aponCpellier in f rance^tn^ere ^ f^t tm tl&ef oure? anb t^O of t^e fr uite* j^ The Tyme. 3 1 puttetli bp bi;ef leaue;8? in tl^efpting ti3tte,\))l^ereof tftefirtt,t!)e feconb^anH tl)eti}irbe,is?t^e(Jalfeeoiftem, anbtbe reft gro\3)efoonb as; hitmWy anU tuljan tbe plane fcsf feuen 6z epgljt peered olbe,it bjingetlj fooitb pelloto fiourcisf, lifeein^topottionto idalauftia^anbinlKutuninetl^efruitiJripe, of colour reD anbpzicfelep^^c* •5* The Ndntes, 'Cbi;9fpittme(i8?callebiii(l5refeetu4)ofe7hecaufe9ftheName* lubafeingof t'Pbia,tDa)9tt!^e firO; finber out of t^i^ljerbet anb nameb it after tl^enanie of bi^pbpfition, t^ebjtoti^er of MufatD^o\j)a#alfo af^^pSfic:; :a tl^e emperour 3iugulle^ •J^ The NAture, Euphorbium is l)err ftoateanb biiealmoft in t^efourti^ bejrer* ^Tht « i ^ ^ The Cccend Bookc of r "^TheFertues. Euphorbium p^epareti to manner a^s^ ftatbe t^nHet \jDntten;Purget^ anH Dti- a uet^ foojtlj bp fiege ( a;Bf Mefuc faitlj ) toujlj, colDe , anU ^v^niz flegme^af, auD tiiaiDctij ijnto it , from t\^z ftnetue^s anti p'arteis a farre of , anD alfo purgeti^ ci^oler^^ozeouer it i^ terp gooU againft tp olbe IjeaD act)e, t^e i^aulfie, tfte Cfampe,tft'e ttteafeenedetljatfoloujetl) after tl)ef rencbepoclteft tl^epajt^neof tlje fineiueis? auU ertreme parted , ttjat are of coutiiiuance, ^ againft tlje 3|attn- hm3t i$ alfo gooD againft t\)zptMtiut,mh fucljelpHe contagious ficKneP fcM^ one GentilistDJtitetl^* C^epmafeeaplapfterU3itlj Euphorbium,anD ttjoeluettme^fo nmt\)i^p% 25 anH alittle toa)ce,berp fmguler againfl; all papnejeJ anD aci^es of tifte iopnte;8r,t]^e Cafeingejsf, ^LameneCTe, iaaalfies,Crampe;8!,anUI^;tinifeingoffinetoe$,anti againft allacl)ejif;papnejBf, ^ DiCojDer of tbe famejajs: Gaiicn in W fotirt^ boofee deMedicainentisfecundiimgenera,tieclaret]^moiteatlarge, 0eu)ingbou)anl> tol^antlieqttantitieofEuphoibium,i$tobeattgmenteboititmini(?^eD;tul^icibe tl^oulUebe to long to recitein t^i^ place . EuphorbiumingleUiuiti^Dpleof ^ap,25eareje(greafe;b3^iiaoolfesgreare, c otfuci^ lifee;Curett) tbefcurffe aub fcale^of tbei^eab.anb pplbette(re;Caufing tl^e ftVareto renetueanb grotjoeagaine^not onlpbpont^eljeaD anH ot^erbarepla* ces.bttt ittuillalfo caufetbebearbeto grotuetbat i^aacfeeincomming,ifitbe annopnteb tberujitbal CbeCimemingleb toitb )©ple,anb ftrat^eb o^ilapb bpon tj^etemple^ of fucft S a^areberparepie,ottrottbletiiuitbtbe letbargie , anb raging , botb auialken anbquicfeentbeir(l)nte;s:agapne*ianbifitbeapplieb tdtbenucrtte,oznapeof tbe necfee^it reftoiettj tbe Qjeacb agapne bnto t^emtljat i^aue loft (tbp reafon of tbe %ople]i^ie Euphorbiummingleb voitb bineger j anb (IraKeb bpon ttjeplace, taketba* ^ toap al foujle,^ euilfauoureb (jpo ts from tbe bobp, efpeciall? thz tubite fcurffe anb fcaleisJof tbeffeinne «5* The Daung Euphorbiumbp tcofon of biS ejTtreamebeate , i;6f berp burtfull to tlje liner anb {i:otnacfee,aub alltbeintuarbepartes^ADb^it itijSf receiueb into t^ebobp^foj it cbafetb anb inflametb tbe fame out of meafure, i^T he corrc^ion and preparation therof, % CliemaliceanbbiolenceofEuphorbiunu«?co^rectebmanptDaieif:anbfirft pemiu^annopntitU3itb€)pleoffujeete3£lmonbe0, after putit into ti^e mible of a Citron,anb lotap it, 0^ clofe it bp inleaueneb pafte , anb fo bafee it,^ twljeti ^epadeiiBireabie^remap take tbe Euphorbium out of it, to bfe inmebicine*. t Maynardus tafeetb J^afticfe ^ gumme Dragagante , t^ mucb aiS? tbe Euphor- bium commetbto , anb minglmg tljem tuell togeat^er , puttetb it into tbe , mibleofanbnbacl^teloafe,fo letting it bafeebntilt^ebzeab be\uelbacfete:t]^eti taketbbeof tbecrumbeo^pulpeoftbatloafe, anb maWetb Cmallpille5f ibereof, tubic^ebeberp frnguler againftt^etPeafeeneiTeoi bebilitiecominingof tfte ftencljepocfeei?, anb al anguil^ anbpapne of tbeouttjoarbeparte^. 3 an o^er mingletb toitb Euphorbium, tbelpifeequantitieofi^allicfee^anU mafeetb pille?^ U5itb t^tmzt of Citron^ 03^ iD^enge^a? , tbe UJbic^e are mucbe p^pfeb againft tl;e i^eftilence* ^ Arcocolla ii8f tbe gumme ofacertamet^o:nieplantgroujingfoj&erfia*3fnl> tbebefti^ tbat tubicb fe r fUotoilb, bitter ixi tafte anb lifee to tbe fragmented otftnallpeeceS of jf ranfeenCrncetptt PUnieinti^ejci^; €\^w^, tA^t% boofee of V* \ ^k' /■ 9 the Hiftoric of Plantcs. ,ir df^WdoUe t)^eferretfttl)eu)I)ttebefd,ie t^eotl)er,ati^fotJotft^ealfowtfte mtih^ooU, t^epiu^C^ap. *5* Ty&^ iV4Wf r. Cftfe gumme i^ calleU iti coKo>.« .- in latine anU m S^^opptjef Sarcocolla : itt Cuglit^e ^atCOCOU: in Jf renege Sarcoci>Ue: VX 3©0Urt^ Sarco- c olJa. » :tfi T^^ tf4«/^ of the Nam. %\^t lante^, '^ri^eir fttnliiiefaQ)ion^ , 0miti$ , anti ii^aturei^ , tljeir Gompikdby the learned D-RembcrtDodocns^nowc "1 ■^ j» Phifition to the Emperour ^fldttRolotbia » €^ap.f ♦ ^ThcKjrt^es. ARi{lolochia,a«8:Diorcoridcsto^iite^,i;8f oftii:eerotte;sf, tijatis: to faplonj 3lri(l;olod^ia,rounUe3«ftoloc{jia,anD^e1^ttftoloci^ia c^eD ciematitis. l©l^ereimto Plinieijad) aUDeD a fourth feinDr,callel> i^tftolocljia, atiH ti)^ later lo^iteria^ t^aue lopneDto t^emaRfti^fetntie,caUet)^aa:afme^l^etbeoj WxtAtM\^z^ 1. Ariftolochialonga. )Lo|TB3^ri(lolocl?ev i.> Ariftolocliia rotunda. ivounDe^ridolocl^e^ t pe ions 1fnftoloc]^ia,lbatft ijiuer^ fqiiare ntnt^mmtm of albati i^^iilJ'^f^^totDmg jjp from tlje rdote,a!>ottt toSSSS bS anDt^erecertamb^atJeleauesJlifee l4leaae^rcbe^S:ri^^ purplemiO moftcommonl^ r .1* c ^ ^ ^^^ floutejB: br ♦ie,of aftrongjteeuott^fcuoiir, ttjep flrotDc * I tKeHiftoric of P lames. n Pi gcotDefaftbpleatte?,anDai:emptopoitionlO!igattl>l^olot53c,pctlcngcrbpone 'fpDetijanbpauoti^et : \iH|ant^eparepaft, tl^erefolotDetljacertapiiefmitlifee ' ijnto fmall peare0,fau(ng tljep beriUgeU alongeH tl^e fpDe^ , ox crefteD anD do MtnlvU garltfee i^eat)e;8( : ti^etuljici^ l»o alfo cl^op anD cleeuea funDer lul^ant^e fteliei;8?rFpe, anH ti^e feelieti^atti^anappearetii fe tr:iaugleS);anlJ of blacfeifl? co lour^Clie roote i;e? j^alfe af ooteloug o,t mojte , anb a^ tW^t a^ ant^ tbombe o j 'fmger;,Dfapello\jpi(bcolotttlfteBo]ce,ofaftarpebittertalle,anbfti:ongfatto:» ,* d)eroimbe3nftoiocbiambi5fftalfeejsattbleatte0i$lifee totbe firft;, biit l^iis^ leaner be fomeujl^at rounber* Cbe 8otD:e;5 btfet onelpeiit tbt^, tbat tbep be fomettJl^at longer artb narrotuet , anb of afapute peUotoiiliecdloui:: ibottect)poneriBetbaiTanotber,anbofablacfei(bepttrplecolout:bpotttbatfpbe tWttttmetbbaclteagapnetCi^efruitoftbis^^iinftolocbiaiiBfaWb Ibatpe faf^io tieb Ipfeeto atop,o^peare,feumgit ijB^roimbetanb fuller^anb ftrafeeb oiribbeti l&etl^eotbet**Cl^efeebeij3fUfeetotbefeebeoftbelog3lnftolocl]iia*Cberoote berounb anb fxuolleii Ift e to a^^uffe op^mncp, in tafte anb CiamottrliHe to t^e long- AriftolochiaClcmatitis. 4. Piftolochia. 5. AriftoIochiaSarracenica. ( .t 3 23?ancl^eb 3^riftolotljia* ^mal 3itiaolocbia* ^araftnisf 3inftolocbta. >. ■v * '• s Cftetbitbefeinbeof:ilriffolocbiabfe:ualftesf anbbtand^es? arefmalanb ten^ l)tt,W Itmt^ be lifee to t^e otberftbut tbelittle ftenunes? oitootomt^ of tbe leauei^acefbmuibatlongec^CbeaoiDetjafaUb belong anb bolo':^ , of apellotu otlieepebtoletco!oi«;;C^erootegbefmaIlanbflenbei:,bi(l>eatfebo^groU)ing l^eceanbtbere^ 3^D »^ —:-r cbe .r f.l J14 ThctliirdeBookcof • 4 %\)zfovm ^rtnoloci^iaml^ijBf leaue;Ef anU asme^Bf , i)E( liUe to tfte long atUi rounBcl^nftalocbta^jl^umgtttermaUecanD finer o^tenDeret: , fti^leauesfbr alfo bioatJelpfeeJup leaueja^.C^eflovu^e^be alfo longanU ^oUouie , anD blao feiCbe about fte toppe;8f op mUs^.%l^tttiiiti0 alfo rounb anb Ufee to tl|e ot^^erft l^ijaf rooters: belong anb fmall ais: mf(]^ej8f;d3t t^iebbejff, y Cbefiftifeinbe\»ljicbi5fcalUbS^araCm0tottrt,oit^arafin)a:.miaoloc^ia^ ftatlj longer anb bigber timt$ tban anp of t^e tobeis^ niopt^vt^tW leaner be alCb largcr^bnt tbecuiife tbcj^ biffet: not,fo,i tb ep be alfo ipKe 3up leaue^s:* ^l^c fmallflotutegf grotjjebetUJiiet tbeleanej3f:,inp.iopoitionalfolonganbl>ollotuc of a pellotiitf^ colour . %\^t fruit alfo isi fall^ioneb Ipfee to apeare^ Cbe roote;af be long,anb fometime^ tbicfee,aub couereb toitb a t^icfeerinbe op barfee , in fia* ttouranbtaftelpfeeti^eotbec^** ^rhePUce. Cbelonganbrounbe^lriftoloclbta^, grotjueplentifullp in ^papne> anbiti manpplace;5 of 3|talie;anb certapne placeis of J^raunce, itbeligbtet|> mucl^e tti fertilegrounbe anb goob pafture^* 5 :iariftolocbiaClematiti;0f(a^ #eter:6ellonmitct]^) grotoet^ bppon ti^t mountapne 3ba in Crete oj CanbitCarolus^ CluCiuis; mttbit groiwetb about i^ilpali^aCitiein ^papnenou)ecallebCiuill,anb tljat^e^atl^jfounbeita- mongft tljebuntiesf anb bzier0 tbere^ 4 Cbe ^iftoloc^ia alfo grotuetb in certapne placed of f raunce m^s ^papne* 5 Cbr S^acafineief 1Eriftoloc^ia,beligbtett) muclb^ te bineparbe^sf , anb ^ig^ be* ferteplace^s^, anbtuilberneirej3?,anbi^founbeinfunb.jieplacei8fof ?^ox''«ff v^^^t^r- inliatine Ariftolpchiam loa- gam,bpcaufeoftbefa(!?ionoftberoote:iti5falfocaUeb^oF>anb Malum terr^:in Cnglili^e Ariftolo- chia rotunda, aubrOUnbeAriftologia. 3" d^etljirbeiiaf caUeba:f{7o\oxi«K\Kjiocrrn$', Ariftolochia ciematitis : 23^tanc]^etl t r % Ariftolo^ia. 4 Cfte fourtft Wnbe calleb Of J^linft in fteepgl^tCljapterof ^i^ jcpb^boofee tt/7<5Xox/«>;g« 7ro\v/i(3j» Piftolochiaanb Polyrhizon. 5 Cbefiftb^aeiriltolocftiaijefnotoecalleboffomeHcrbaSarraccnicatinfrenc^e S4rrAftJie:\n j©OUCbe ZaraKin Cruptrin fei^oppesf Ariftolochia longa, toi^ic]^ i^ in530acbelangeiiDfterlucep:inCngliI^long3riftolocbia,infteebetDbereofit map be bfeb* i©emap alfo nmzitin engliO^e^arafine^s fterbe, ^ ^araOneiaJ SntlOlO Cl^ia* kThemtare. CberooteiEf ofuraiolocl^iapareallboate anb bipint^e ejctremitie of tftefi?- conbebegree* i^rherertues. Clie root e5f of ^SriHolocl^ia are eircellent againtl al popfcn, anb appnfl t^e H bitinge^t ^ llinginge^ of benimou^ beaded, if it be tafeen inujine,oi lapb b?on t^e ujounbesf^oi bitrnges:* Cb e long ^riftalocft ia mouetb tfte menftcoal termesf , anb piouofeetft bzine: 3S 3!ib if it be bzonfeen tuitft pepper anb a^ptr^e, it ei^pelletb tlje feeconbine, ^ **-abct^iibe,^aIoti^ef fuperfiuitie^gar^ereb togpt^rrin ^^j^atnptjjttoo^ \ t -It ■V ?'5 2 the Hiftorie of Plantcs. feetfttl^efameeffect,tobemmiltrel)ma}^e(rarieoimot!j0r^uppDfito2fe/ C^e tomU mttolocW fe Ipfeeiuife good foz tliefame ptti:pofe:anb it fc^ a!, c fo berp gooD fo^ tijem tl^at areC^ozt uimDeU, anb ttoubleD UJtt!) t^e rcop oibp qiiet,itisf ptofitableagamati^epaptieof t^e fpDe, t^ei^arDueireof t^emeltoi lplene,t^ecr:ampe,o5tconttulti5;03tl)zatuitti}togptl)erofftefme)iJes^,t]^efaU^ ftcfenelTe.tl^e goiPt.antJ tlje (^jaHitigejs; oi f^iiuetinge^ of Z%m^ : atir> fot al Cuch a;9? are l?utt oi bucften in\Dart»lp,if it be giuen ti^em to MnU Mt]) uiater* %\)c fame n.tavuet!) foozti^ fpUnter^ef of b.iol^en boneft ^ijaftes? anb T^mt^. & tfto^nejSf,anb 0;itter^,if itbelapbe to t^je place \j)it^ l^itcl^eojEofen^a^ j^linie to?itetl^* 3t munDifietl^ auU fcoureti^ all corrupt anb fttti^p fo jeft fimila;3f,anb bimlet € . bolo\i3e Wm : anb filletl) t^em bp agarne uiiti^ netoe fle(^ ( if it be miirt \uitli 3lceo;s; anb l^onp)^ efpeciallp it curetl) t^e faulteft ^ blcet$ of tl^e fecret parte;^, if pe toall; tl^e CimetJPit^ tl^e Becoction of tW ^riftolort^ia mabe in tuirte. Ariftolochia rotunda,botl)beautifie, clenfe,anb faftentj^eteetl^; ift^epbeof* JF ten fro tteb o^ rubbe toitl^ tljepoujber tljereof* 3 C^e ti^irbefeinbei^s: muc^ liKe to tl^e ot^er in bertiie, fatitrrg it i^Bf not fo ftrog (^ a^sfJBioCco^ibe^mitetli : anb d^alenfait^, ti^att^i^Wnbefce^oftl^ef^jueeteft, anbpleafanteftfanoi,anbt^ierfo^eisfmttc6 bfebinopntmente;9^:btttitii8^UJea' jfter in operation tl^an tl^e afo;tefapbe* #iftoloc6ia 01 final ^triftoloc^iia^is? alfo of tl^e faine bertuejBT anb bperati6;8^^ 1^ * but not fo ftrong a0 tl^e otfter^. ^ ^arrafinejs: oz bzanncl^eb 3(iri(!:olocl^ia vsi alfo Iplfee^ otl^erft it isi berp l^oate 31 anb bitterranb not inferioi to Ariftolochia longa , ujl^erfo^ie in all compofitio^ Z' one map bebfeb infteebe of tl^eot!)erp\jDttl|Ottt errour^ 1 ^]^erottnbe3irifl;oloc]^ia,isf of fineanDfubtile parteiBf ,anb of ffronger ope % 3 ratio tljan tl^e reft^it munbif ift^i anb clenfeti^ migl^tilp , anb it foupletl^ anb ma* feetl^ ti^inne.groirei^umour^^* -Cljelong 3triftolocl?ia i^ not of fucl)efubtileparte;9f ,neitl^er botl^ it clenfe fo migfttilp,buti5?bettertoincatnate,anb;ingcnberfle(l?inblcer;8?* AriftoiochiaCJematitisi^ati^ti&ebeftf^ttour , tD^ierefoj^e it i;ff beft to mafee ^pntmente;8f* ^T he Ky tides. iDletDO^tte i^ of tUJO fozte^,tl|c one ]^atl| a rounbe roo te.iDljif^ ijSf not 1^0 loiuetait^in : Snbtlierooteofti^eoti^eri^ljolotueluit^inrbut ot^er^ tjoape^ ti^ep are liifeeone anotl^er.in t^r ftalfeeftleaueftfloureis?;^ feebe* ^TheDefcriftion. £)lelDo?tei^atftfmaltenberftal4te$ofafpanlong:]^is:ieaues?bealfo fmaUanbiagbelpfeelEueozCoiianber , of alight greene oiratl^er a grapi(l;e colour* ^Ittl^etop oftl^e ft^feeitbearrt^ fioiuers^ after t\^t p^opOittionof larfee^sljpttrrejbtttmuc^efmaller, anbof Camationo^ aligbtrebbepurplecolour^anboftentimeiS^totiite, anb grotjaing meetip t^iclte togpti^er* ^dfterti^e fiotoersf tl^erec6meti&certainei&u(feeiBfoKobbe0,inUJi^icl| i^ t^e feebe, uiiftic^e fcsf rounbe anb blacfee* i:fteroote of one of tl}efe feinbeft i^ allrounbe,anbfirme,pello\ueiDitl^inanb couereb ouer toitl^ a blacfeilft e ppU o j f:^innz ♦ Ci^e roote of tl^e oti^er is? moft commonlp long,^ groujen lil^eapeare, bolotwebot^ buDemeati^ anb toit^in* i^r he Place, %Mz roote? grotue bp olbequicfeefet l^ebgeftanb hixti}z$ ixt ^ebo.zUer* of l^b tf feelbe^ •■- p$ The thirde Booke of Radix cauamaior Radix caua minor. C^efmaUBoUtuurt* t tooteU3t|ic!)ei^notl)olloXDeiiS fotinDe in cettapne place.8( of Biabautb? itouatgtie. C!iegceatertul)ici^e te alfo ^oloui, grovu et^ in <5ermanp:^.U)l)et:a0 tljeonegroxu* etlj,t^e t^er groiucti^ not at all,fo ^at pe ftalneuer fiutie^ fuUroote grdxuing \Mitij ti^ei^oloioc roote, noj tl^e ftolotjoe roote grotuing bp tl^e full roote* t 'Cl^iSf^erbelipiingetpetimeftantibnn^ getftfoo^iti^ljtsf fl;all^e0 anU leaned infe- Ijziiarie, ant> fiotujetl) in ^arci^e!, anb be- luieretl)iji;6;feebein%iil, ^aftettoarbe^ t^ei^erbe fabetl^ fo,ti^at noticing of Ijim rc- mapneti^ fauing ti^e roote bnber grounbe* }$,Tht Names, Ci^e roote to^icl^e ief i^olotoe toitl^in fe calleb in CB^ermanie i^oltDurt? , tljat 48? to fap in Cnglifl^i^oloiDe roote, o^^ole^ tDutt:inJFrenc^e54«»^^'*^«y^' in JSiabant i^ootoo.itele : ti^at \$ to Cap in3tatine Ra- dix caua. •Cl^eotljectal^icfte i^ full, clofe , anb finne,ij3: caUeb m 25 jabant 25oonfee;0f i^ol HiojtteU Ci^ijj roote cfpeciallp tljat lu^icj^e i^ l^oloiue, l^at^ ben of long time bfeb in tl^e ^Ijoppesfof t]^t;S Coiinttep fojtrounbe 3lriftoloc]&ia;^ itf^fo tafeeit pet of fortte ignorant 3pot()ecarie^* S^omeoft^e learneb bo ti^infeetlji^ i^erbetobet^^ Piftoiochiabe£cribebof}^Unie,€)t]^erjSttiottlbebaue ittobeatobeoffume^ tOtie^calrb CapnosPhragmitcstanbfomett^infeeit to beSfw-i/ojfThefiumTheo- phrafH. ^ome alfo t^inlif itto be Hf^Vv Enphiam Piinij : anb it feemet!) to be fome^l&atlpfee Eriphya ( t^at ijs tuiitten tjuitl^p ) bpcaufe itfcgffounbein t\^ fpiing time onelp : anb t^erefoje it mapbeti3ellcallebHe'j)er to cut anb confume groffe l)umourj0?. Jt i0 aUb goob agapnlttftetumoureMnb itifiammationj^of tftebuuia, to B befecpt iw t^e mouti^ anb c^eu?eb bppon, o? tl&e potuber of ti^e dime lapbe tljereto* Cii e ISmt e mingleb toitlb Vnguentum Populion nigrutn,otH3it]^ fbmeoti^er c oftljefamenature^i^goobtotDafteanbconfume ti^e Hcm^ioydes. oipileisf, anbtoDjoagetl&epapne^oft^efamc* r J V the Hiftorie of Plantcs. ^TheD efcri^tion . ?^^ auD leattesf,t)i$ ftalfee^ be fmotlje^troutttre.attD Cmall, about too foo te lougjiDiti^ blacWIl; leauejsr, not mucij bnlpfee liupe leaueftfaumg tl^ep belonger ^ fl?arper poputet»*Cl^efloU3er^ grotoet^pon Cmali ftemmesf betvpfet tfje leaueftofa pale oi bleafee vuljite coloutpanU fometime ej^eUoiui^, auD alfoblaclie, of acertapne ftrong fVueetifl^ fa* ttouc : after tljem commetl^loiigfljarpe-popnteU \^vi^t^^ttMz^yt\^z'm\^i^ bo ope of ti^emfelueief inljan t^jep arei:ipe:,anb tuitbm tl^em i% contemeb reebe,lappeba^it\jDet:ewacectatneiP]^tett)ooU, tl&e uibic^efeebe ($ rebbi(l^ anb b^oabe^not anucbe tolpltet^efeebeof <35entiam 'Cberooteisfbelong ^ rounb, ajS^ittnerefmaU totttib t^jtebbielhrmge^ oilace^f.enterlaceb onetDitbanotber, almoftipfee tl^eroote^gf of blacfee IJdllebo^,o^ ^%t l^eele,aub of arami^eCiauour^ Afclepias. ■ «5» The Place. 3ftlepiajff grotuetl^ in rougl>,]^igl?,grattelp,anb ^tomemountapne^f* ijr The Tyme. 3|ttotPi^etl^m|une, anbM^feebe i$ ripe iti ^^UjJUft ij* T'he Names . 0^i;8f ftetbe i^calleb in d^reUe «luall0t]PUtt*^^5^^=^ rL» r/t tiff nfUU fir (}: N/ivne j_ /*^ <^ » Ci^i^berbetoofeel^tjJnameoftlie 3ncientfa tl^er (0Ctulapiii0,tD W ^^^ calleb in (^refee a^tcxh/tioV .toi^om botlj tl^e ^u^tS anb ^i motljcr ^TheKyndes. npPereare t\i30 routes of #er^)loca:tp]^erofotteftatj> no Orniame, t^otftet y is calleb Periploa rcpens ^hxH H^Thc J'8 The thirdeBookc of .' Pcriploca prior. 'I Periploca altera. '■S ^\)Ztttont)z }^ertploc8^ t s 4 I t 2 •5* T^tf Befcripthn. ' *" ' a$,but t)i;S \tmt% be fomeu)^at larger anD greater.fttiff little ftalHeisf 03^ ^1 bzancl^e^ are longer, tji$ l)iiflie0 o;t cot)t)r$ alfo are longer m^ tl^tcfeerV ^nli l)ij5rootes^ are lifeetl^ieDUie ftriuge^ creeping on tljegrounDe* C^eot^erl)at^ longer anb larger leaner, W ftalfeeiaf anU bzatinci^esfare tljicfeer ahtJ barber, ^ tijep perill^e not inUJinter ajo^ tJ^eftrft Do: anb W W^t% ozcoUbf^arealfo greater* " ©otb ttjefeberbe^Cbepngfcarrifieb o.iljurt ) bo giue foo^ttljamilltieittpce 0| !tquo,i,anb (peciallp tl)e laft:foi t^e iupce of t^e lit^i$ tAtmtmt^ peUo\jDiQ? ^IjeCep I iji The Place. 9 -» tc$fgrotoemS^?.tia, anbOic^elpHe^oateregionjaf, t^epbonol Ugljtlp beat«. x^^a Ijuffee;^ in i^p^btinu ^ The Names. i:bepa;cbot^ calleb Pcripiocar: anbt^efeconbfe calleb Pcriploccarcpcnsj bot^aret^ougl^ttobe«7roKwop, Apocynonof Biofcozibeisf, ti^etal^tc^ei^aUb Calleb Ki/voKe«^ek,anl> Braflfica Canina^et ti^ere \$ another Braflica canina, ZXvcS^ OfUJtlbe^J^erCUrie* i^rheNAtttreandFertues. 3pocpnon i^ a beablp ants hurtful plant not onelp to man,biitalfo to cattel: Mi0 leanest mtjcttDttbrneale, anbteinperebotmabeintobzeabjit befttopet^ S>oggeftii©olue;8;,anb f Ojceg^anb ot^^et Oicl^e beatte^^ateate thereof. s i € i ■"■ It. £ T, 1 ) the Hiftorie of P fan t ^- The Defcrift. /- |&atabacca^ati^fU3artgteene,rount)e,fl)imngleauesf,lpUe:jttjje,but agceatDealecoimDer^anHteaDerenmanDamoiigatiftorelcattes^Cneii^t ' egroutiDe) grotDetJjeflotuergfbppotiajoitdemme^.UJj^ici^beofa fap^c bzotone purple colour, anti of a gooU feuour fomuil^at li&e l^ar* Hu^, tJ faft)toueD lifee tlje flotner of a (Sranat tree, callen :t3alauftta n €nv^x\^ >jo^tciji)0^t^ebuDDejafof Balauftia, anUfome \ul) at IpKettje cupped oj^ i^uffee^ of l^enbane. .Ci^e roo tesf be fmal,long,ant) croofeeDlp lapD, duertbujartjijere anD tijere,iuitl) Diuer0 finall l^earie (lringejS^,of aplearant(t;arpefauo: auD tafte bpting tlje tongue Afa 1. .-^ ije- The Place, 3t t»eligl^tetl) in fljauouup place«?,anD tougl^ Xsvp grounneisf, eljpeciaUp in tbepenbent oii^au giug of ^iUe0 ^ mountapne^, m ti^itfee barlie tuDoDDe^, auD commonlp bntiert^e i^aCeUeiaf ?oprte , anb tl^e ^ Sciatica* Cbefameb:onKen\lJitb]^omeb\jDine,b.^u^ctl?botDnetbemenarttalEajce,J-^ ejrpelletbt^e^econbineanb otber fuperftuitie^of tbemotber* %X%\zvint% of IJt&rabaccalfampeb uiitb t»ine, anb ftrapneb, anb tbe iupce ^ tl)err£^t)tonfeen,caufet^ to bomite , anb purgetl^ bp bomiting , tougl? flegme, ^nb cijoler* ? Cbe fame leaned ftampeb aregoob tobeapplpebortapbetot^eacbeanbjf tio!oi5oftbebeaD, totbeinflammsttouoftljeepe^, anbtotDomcns^b^eaftejaf tbat are to full of milfee,U3ban ^ti^ lift to bziebp tbe fame, anb it \% goob to be ♦ V / \ « S i S ' m et 3i# r The thirde Bookc of 1^ The Kyndes Tl^ete aret^lteefoite^ Of fejagoiti5,a]af j^linietdjitetft, t^ati^tofap, ^9 great anH tftefmal^anD a certa^nc ft irD ItinDe grotuing in tpatme place^^ t.DracuncuIusmaior. i.DracuncuIus minor. j.DracuncuIuspaluftris. C^e great J^tagotttjDutt. d^efmallerjaj^agonujurt* neater 5^^gontiJurt» ■ 1 f t ■ - fji T'i^^ Defcriftion, 9 e ftrd tttnD e caileD t^ e great 33 ia« gon o,t^erpentarie,bearetl^ an ip rtgl^t ilalt^eof a cubit long o^t moie t^icfee,rotmUe,Crtiot&e,anl> CJjecfelel) u»it]& tiiuentf colour^ ant> ^mm ipfee to ati ^DDer ot ^nal^eje^Cl^mne.tri^e leauejSf be great and large,co)npacl(t ojt maDe of ^Sty feuen, oi moe leaned: toft ereofeacftefingle leaf efe long ^ Ipfee to afeoz- rellojtiaocfeele^e, failing ti^ ep b e tj erp frnot^ e anDplapne* ^ttlietop of t^e ftalfeegroiuet^ along boofeo;t]^ttffee, lpfeetot!)e l^oofeojtcoUDe of uron, o;^ D^al^e Eobin.of a greeni(() colour tottbout, ant) of a Dartre reti o^i purple colour tPitbm,anlifots:tbe clapper o^pe(iaitbatgrotDetlbt)pt0it]^mtbefapliel^urfee, r^etjoinc^e iietlot^anDtbtcl^e ^ anD (barpe popnteD peeKeDlpHetoal^ozner tPbofe fruit bpincreafetoaicet^ fti,aj0fitiJreatcbetb,anD atlengft b:eafeet^ out ef a certapne ain o,t belme, tbe fapbe fruit ^peareft lifee to a bundle o;i clufter of grapes? ,firil greene,anD aftertoarUe reD as?fier,tl^eberrie;3: m grape^ to^er of arc full of iixftz otUquo3^,in iDbicl) is? a certapne fmal l^arDe CeeDe^Cberoote oftijijSB^goniflflaHing, tbicfee^nti U3bite, anDgrot»mlp]feetoai5ulbujS £)npon,couerelJ tuttl^ a tbin pft,anl> of tbe quantitie of apietie apple, anD bcap tielrt»itftDiuerjs?littletJDi^itebearejSoi ftringeflf, anD oftentpmr^ t^ere is^ioF^ ning to itjOt^erfmallrootefttD^iecebp it i? nmltqjlpeD* \ -> • I 2 the Hiftorie of Plantcs. Ctje nuaUer^fejwigon ixi iji^ imxt^M^ 4. Dracuncuius Matthioii. ,7 3 ants grape 10 Ufee bnto 3ron o^i C ocliotiipint: fauing t^atljfe leaned areuotmatfeeDtoiti^ biaclie but tuiti? toljite fpotte0 ♦ iEteptijec Ho tl^epperill) fo foone agf ^^rou, but t^ep grouje togptl)et:\jPitt| tl^eir berried, euen bntplioiu* ttiy Cljeit bertleis: alfo arenot fullp fo retibe, l?ut are of a certainerelloiuil^ reti^Cl^e coote 10 uo t muclje bulil^e :iJtron tjo^ite, an6 rountie IpKe an €)npon , anU l^attj certapne l^earie tl)zeI>Be0, i^angingbp it , tuitl^ certapnefmall roote0,oi h\x^\^z^ of neu)e planted* %\^z rbote of toatrc d^zagon 10 notrounD after tljeozUer of 23ulbu0 , but it 10 a long creeping rbote;full of iopnte0, mh of areafo nable t^icHnelTe, out of to^ofe iopnte0, (jpiin getl) l)p tfte ftal^e^ of t^e leaue0 , iijijici^eare fmotft tDit^out , anU Qjungie tuiti^in : but DotuneumrDe0 touiar^e^ tfie grounbe ti^e fapb rooted fenliet!) out of t^eir faiD iopute0, cettaine fmalljearte rooted* Ci^efruitgroto- eti^^aboue, bppou aE)o,zte Hem, anb commetlj foo^tl) vuitl^ one of tlje leaned , compaffeba- Ijouttjoitl) fmalltDljite ti^,i6me0 oj^tftiebbe^, att^efirft, (\jol^ic]^t0tt)eblou)ing)anb after- luarb it grotuetlj foozt^ into a clufter, lu^icj^ (0 gr eene at tlj e f irll:, anb to at etb r eb to b an it t0rppe a?att^iolu0 Sa^gontDurte* f mailer tl? an tl^e grape oulufterof 4 3ron0 berried, but a0 Ojarpe qx bptiug* %\\z leaned be Iarge,greene,fine,fmoti^,^ta[l)ioneblifee31upleauc0,petrmallertft^ t^e leaned of Cocfeotopint^oi 3iron*But tl^at leafcin U)^icl)p cUift er of berried grou3etl);i0'fmalleftof al,^ bntljebppcrpartoifpbenejrtt^efruit,tt 10 U)l)ite 23eribe0t]^eafoiefapbe5atagon0,t5iete 10 another feinbeplactbof ajat- t!)iolu0;\uiti) great large lcaiie0, groujingfolbenanb lappeb one\3oitl)in an tx^tt y'hyit\^ an bpiigljt (lalfee , anb bearettiat tljetoppeacertapneblolTomeot fio tjoer lp!ie to a fprlfee care.Clje roo te i0 alfo ro unb Ipfee tbe ot^er0;a0 pe map perceiue bp ^ figure^^urelp tl^i0 lmhz of lazago (if anp fucl^ be to be founb)i0 tat!)erafeinbeof:i3iftou:ljou)beittl^erebet]^attl)inl^et^ t!5i0 figure to befalfe anb fapueb* ^5* T^be PUce. % 3 t t C^e firCl 2atagontoo.it grou»etl^ toeU in fljabdtuie place0,anb ixi tl)i0 Coun- ttie,tt)epplanteitingarben0 , •C^e fcconbe alCo beligl^tetl) in fl;abotute plsce0 bnber ]^ebge0, anb 10 founP plentifullp grotuing int^z 3lanbe0 calleb ^aiozque,anb ^inoique* 1:1910 tljirbefeinbegroujetl^ inmopft xijaterifl) place0,in[' bnnfee0 of bicl^e0, anb Noting \joater0;anp alfo alongft tlje running ftreame0 anbriuer0 Cljep ftottJ^e in 3ulp, anb in 3ugul!: tije fruit i0 ripe* ^T he N Ames. CljefiraWnbei^ calleb in «'\H:5tijtatine Dracuncuius maior^jOfCbmeSerpcntaria.aJlb Colubrinaj in ^t|Oppe0Serpenuriamaior :of ^er^ioi 1 * 4 ^SSf' J 11 The thirde Booke of uioitde atit) J^^afeen\uo;ttele♦ . ^ . t^ C^efecotiDefeinUe i;B^ called in repjefent ^T^e Nature. CljefefterbejB^^butefpeciaUpt^eitrooteis^anDfmitpatel^oateanUti^peinti^e tl^irDe Degree* i^r her ernes, Cfte rooted of tftefe fterbejof eptl^er bopleU ojrofteb , ^ mingleU toiti^ Ijonp, % anb afterU3arb licKeb;i^ goob fo,t t^ein t^at can not fetc^e tt^eir bzeatlj, anb foj tliofe t^at are bepeb vuitl^ b^ngerous: Couglje;8^ anb Catarrl^e^s:, tl^at i^ to faj|>, ftebtftillation anb falling boujne of l^umour;? fromtl^ebiapnetot^eb^teaft, anb agapnftcomuiltion^ oj Cramped: foztl^epbiuibe, ripe, anb confume, all groffe anb toug^ ]^ttmoiir;8f,anb ti^ep of fconre anb dente al intuarbe parte^s^. Cftep ftaue t^e liUe poxuer,\Dljan t^ep are t^j^ee oi foure timeisf bopleb.bntpl » tljep 6aueloftt^eir acriinonpeojfli^arpneffepto beaftertwarbeeaten in meateiSf, ft;3f(I5alenraitl)* •Ctie fame bueb anb minglebtnitl^^onpjtcouret]^ maUgnant,anb fretting f feotnppnt ftatib 5^ eat, large, tmo t^ , f^iining, (I?arpe popnteb leaueft muci^ larger tftan3upleattes;,?t (potteb toitl^ blacM; marfee$ of Macfee * anbbleUJ:mnongfti^emnret|iaftalheofafpanneUmg,i^otteb^ere$ V 1 ti^eri chc Hiftoric of P laatcs. I r^0retDit]^certamepurple(pedklejSf,attt» it cartetl^acettapne longcoUBe^ l^ufke^oi l^ofetopenbp onefpDelti^e tl^ep;opo^tion ^adte.tl^ete grotpet^ tp acertapne t^mj Ipl^e to ap^el o^t clapper^ of a tiat:i^e mut> tp, omannr purple colour : tl^rtu^ic^e after tl^eopentns of ti^e lielme o^l^ufU^ Dotl^appeare , tol^an ^vs^\$ gone ^ t^e bundle o^ clutter of berte^ alCo o^ gr^e]er> Dotb at leugt^ appeete> ^l|tci^ are greene at tl^e ftrd , anti aftertoarbe of acleare o^ lljmmgpellotpifl) reb colour, IpfeeCoiall, anbfullofiupcetueacbeoft^e fapbeber* rie^^t;8^ a final ^arbe Ceeb e ot ttjpame* Clie rooteiie^Ctpellmg rounbe (pHe to a great ^Itfe, o,tfm;albulbu;3^€)mon, tubtteanb full of i^itbojtlUbOaunce , anbiti;Snot UJftftoutcertapne ftearie ftringejaf bp it: tottbmucl^ increafe of email pong rooteiK Arutxk n oil^eabej3f ij^ The PUce. citron grouiet^ bnber^ebgtjs?, anb coll^ lE^abotPteplacejar, N r ijjt Th Tjme. Cfteleaue^ofaronbofp^fhgfoo^^ in^arc^e anb 3piiU: anbt^eppe- rifl&e anb banilbe injmt anb 3ulp,fo a^ noticing remapnet^ fauing onelp tijc ftalbe anb nmth fruit in 31ulp,ui 3ugult anb after tl^ e fruit toajret^ rppe* >-^aH ^ The Names . C]^fc9? plant fcstcallebindSreeHe w^ in }latirte Arum : in ^Ijoppe^sf Taron, anb Barba Aron ; Of fome Pes viiuli : df t^e %^T?XiJMX% Lupha : Of tfte CppziaUjaf Coiocafia : (a^^amongfttbcbaltarbeiafanbcOttnterfetrtaincs?) tubcreaif it is? alfo calleb Sm^i^, anb c/i^«Koin-;«. ^linit alfirmetb in tbe jcbi ♦ Cbapter of biis >f,riiif ♦boofee^tbat tbere i^ xmt\^ controuerCie about Aron anb 5a.zagonti30jtejBf, anb Cbmeatfirmeit t0bet]^eiame,anb lb call it Serpcntan'am minorem :in€n^ glilBe aifo it\$ conunonlp calleb airon, l^^iefte^Bf ppntilt , Cocltoujpintell : alCb Emnpe,anb r©afeeiilobpn : in fretKbe Pieddeveau.m^ vit ie /'r^/rr. in Italian Gigaro:in^pani(^eYaro:in it iof i^oater in oneregion tban inan otber, foi tbat \3Dbicb grotuetb ixi 3ltaUe,ij6^ onlp boate in tbefirll begree^ozalmoft in tbe feconbebegree^but tbatto^icb grotjuetb in tbi? Countri^j \$ boate in tljet^irbebegree ^TheVertnes* Cberootej9f,leatte;^anbfrttitof 3iron,areinpovuer anb faculttemuu> Ipifee l5nto ^erpentaria , oi tbat ^ix^z of iDiagontooites^ ti^at groip^t^ m t^i5 ^ Coimtrie,tl^euJ]^icl^eii9fberp^oate,a#t3Je]^auefapbr* ef K ( . HH The (ccond Booke of V tr ■ T . 1 In-"- ."* ibtT he Kjitdct . \ Arilarum latifolium. Arilarum anguftifolium. ^ - • •^ t' *^ ^ ■ *%»¥ ?f« Ty&r Defcmt It #(0 fitft anD rigljt 3fnfarom,]^ati^leattej3: faf^ioneti Ifee 3ron,fattmg tljepbemm^elmaller a;ai:pepopnteD 6t fomtwftatfaajioneti lifeejup leaue;8f,liis ftalHe i^ final anH flmDer,^i5f \ivmz coumngji^ butlitle, atTDiji^peailloulapperfmall :of ablacfeifeepurple colout,l^i;af grape ojbcrie tD^an it t^ ripe is? relJ^Ci^e Itcrriellesf are final^Cl^e roote fef alfo txjl^ite dnii fMbioneb lifee 3r &n,(immg it i^ fmaller* -f - *-- %^t feconUe ^trifaron i^at^ ftue tsiimy^xm : long , narrotpe, fmctl^e, an?! &t»ing leauesfjljijB^ ftttflUebagge otftofe i)Bt long anU narrotue, tl^elong taple 03^ CenDerpeftilltljat grotuetlj outof ti^e fa?t>e l^uflte, iaf fometu^at bigger l^an a nii^e,anbofablaffeiftpurplej5foi5partoftftelining,o,tin(ibeoftlbebttlUe:to t|>e UJ^id^ at t^e laft tl^ere grotoeti^ , a totoe euenb? tfte grottnD,anb Ibmtimejsf Deeper, acertapnefmall number of fecrnelWoiberriej3f,gro\uing togpti^erin alf-tlebunci^e oiclufter l^e gr^ejst : txjljiclj aregreeneat Bjefirft aja; t!ie ot^erief be anb afterti^arOr rebtCl^e roote \$ alfo rounbe anb >(si^\tz\gUi^z otber /" the Hiftorie of Plaritcs ^Jhe Place n 25otft of tftefe planter are ftcangetjg m reel>eatrttc^etrmeiai anU C^afon^s? a^s: atron ant) fe^agon^B^Do* ^The Names. \3Demapalfo calHt in Cnglil^ 3(trtfacon:jaiimeiriifti5?Wiu*ljoofeeatiD]ct)^ Cl^ap^calleei^ tt «^/^faping,tt)ecei$an Afis gro\j3ingmC$ppt,Ufeet3hto 3lton, but it is? f mallet bo tlj in leauejsf anD roote, and pet tbetootei^a^biggea^an £)life*a3ttttbeot]^er3&rii:at:on\DaigbnfenotDen of tbeoll>e\i3iitet0.pet,t^t tti^ alfo afeintie of 3lrifai:on,iti;8?manifeft aftPelintbeflotDerjBfiruit^t tooted. a^sfalfomtl^e qualities? r ^ The N. H-*' ^ntwcon i^ of a i^ ater anD tappet complejcion tl^ati Mvo n, a^sf cl^alen uijitet^* '^TheVertties. . ' atiraronalfoinbettueanU operation i^lpfeeto lazagontuoittes? , anDtlje3 rootetbereofiJ6:pi^operto cttrebolloxuebkerje^anbpapnefuUfo.teis?, ajS5oiofco ritie;6?mitetlj:tbepalfomafeeof itCollpmanl)pla?fteri3?gooli agapnft S\iX\x Ia0 ♦ 3it ro ttet^ anl» coerup tetlj tbe p.tiuie members of all lining t^ingeis? being put ti[>erettt; a;8? BiofcojtiDe^sf mitet^. ^•TheKyndef. ^nto^tieCa? j©iofco2tibei9r tuntetl))i;5? of tttjo fo;ttjsf,tj(jat i^ to fep, tl^e great anH t^e fmal, tbe tul^icbe ixi proposition aiib quantitie; are muc^ebiffering one from tlieotber ^' The T> efcrht f I %€ great Cento^iebatb rounbe ftemmejsf of t\DO ^i tb.iee Cnbitetf longatl^atblongieaues?, biuibebintofunbtppartesf, Ipfeebntotbe vijalnut tree leaned, fauing^ tbefeleaue0arefnipt,^benteb about tlje ebge^ Ipfee a ^atue> Cbe floiDerg be of fmall bearie tbiebbeie: ^% tl^tomme^;, ofalpgbtblexuepurplecolour, anbtbepgrouje outof tbefcalp^ lirioppeaf at tl^e toppe;J of tbe bzauncbe^f , tbe \i3l)icbe fenoppesf oi l^eabesf are rounbeanti fomeujbat tooUen in tbeneatber parte , lpfeetoapeare,o.i fmall l^articbocfejin tDbic^efoioppe;3:(togptbertuitb acertapnefeinbeof Bo\i3neo.i Cotton)are founbetbe long, rounbe,(rnotb>anb ftiningfeebe.Ufee tbefeebe of Cartamu.s?oiaSaftarbeSaffron,anb our3labpes?Cbiftel.Cber0otet9?long, groite, tticHe, ^lU) bwciletof ablacfeif^ colour toitbout,anb reDbilb tuitbin^full of iupce of fanguin cblottr,\Pif Ittoeetneffe anb a certapne bpting ^ftrictiom ^it\^\% great Centoitie tbere \$s^^ otber feinbe, U3bofe leafe itfnot Xm^z^ tM iagbe into parte;if,oi peece^^but after tbemanner of a B ocfee leafe.it \$ long ahb bzoaDe,fingle,anti not cut into parte;8f : pet iti^ nicHt 6tfiiipt rounbe about tbeebges?,g)atpefail?iott*'Cbe(falfeeii9fi|>oittertbaittbeotber : %Mztfftssvt$, feebe anb roote, i$ Ipfee tfte otber. , %\}t fmall Centoiie \% a little l^erbe,it ^tingeti^ bp \ss\!^ a Cmal, fquare.co^ nerebflalfeepOf balfeafooteoinine incbe$ibng:\i3itbCinall leanest ixi fafitfion lpHe®arierom,8itratberlpHetbe leaner of ^. Jobnsftooite. cb^^leafe^t floti3er?gro):ue at tbeiop of tbe little btauncbeftof a fapte carnation, n ligbt ee purple Jli The thirdc Bookc of Ccntaurium magnum.'Ci^e great (£tntOlXZf Ccntaurium minus. %^^ fmal Cento^ie^ i Ci • - { f ^ -H ^ purple reti colottr,lpHetl)etofecairtpine,bttt fmaller : tDj^icftebpDaptrmeauft after t^e ^Viwm riCingtJo open, anD tio clofe tip agapne m t^e euening* Clier^ lommetl^ after tl^efloujprjS little long iftuCkeft oil^arpepopnteUcoDD^esfjfome^ tDi^at Irfee tDl}?ate coinej^^m tDl^ici^isf contepneb al)er j> fmall feeDe , Cfte roote liB( Cmall,!^artie,anti of u^ootrl^p Cubdance, anD feruetl^ not to anp purpofe in me tiictne^ ^ rhc Place. f t •^lie great Centojtie tieligljtetft in a $ooD anD frnitfttU pountje, anH graCie \y&Xt% fe plapneiJ^Ja ioCcoiiDejef fapti^ , it grotuetl^ injlpcia, #eloponneCb, 3trca- t]ta,9eli!)e,^e(renie,anDinDiuer;8; placet of )^l^otoen,$^mr^>t^ataanB& ^ig]& an^ ^ eU agapntt ti^e ^unne»3 1 v$ alfo f o nnUe tipon tbe mounte (5arga- xm$ oi3t)ea,inti^e Countrie of 3lpuleia, anD ixi t^e feelUe ^aalDino^ bppontl^e tnountapne^Jnere merona :buttliatu>bicb5rotoe^in^emount35alDttie?,i^ not fo gooDa^ tbatof aipttleia,a5f^attbioluj8f tuiitet^* Cbefingle,o^i»5o!eleattetigreat Centoiie grbtjjetb in ^papne, anBtl^e: rootes^bting bjtoug^t to 3ntujarpe,anb b?t^er,Uo rometime groiD being plan* ??^!nottrgar!>eii3?^ . C^efmallCentouegrotoetb in t)i^iui?let>feeltiejganftpaattre?,bttteQjecial* Ip in b?i> srottnDe]9:,anti it ijs common in t^e moJI place? of Cnglanbe , anU alfo tijjtalieanj) dBermanie* *5» The Tjmt. \ % % Cbegreat^oppe;9? it i^ tD?ong named of fome Rha Ponticum:f0Z Rha Ponticumi«3f tl^at fetnDe of i%a tofticft gro\xjetHtitt)eCottntrieof|Donttt;8; , anDiti^ aplantmucfteDiarenngftom tl)e great Centaurie . %\fm be alfo otljer name^ afcribeD Dnto tl^e great €m mic, UJijici^ are fapneD anD counterfa?teD,a^ Ipuleiu^ \jjjitet]^, vul?ercf fome feeme to apparteine to t^eleffer Cetotie:,aj5^v^^Ku,ju«?'»'yH h f*«^:ifnV};,v{c\r(o^,\i;uvK(riop, XijuvKs-'V, vrxiKTpov/a: k TTttXKTf ovio|j,5(^e^^ ^anliling anD tjeujing of ti^e fapDe i^ercule^ loeapon anD armour^ ^T he Nature. t %\^t great Centoiie i$ Ijoate anD Dir in tt^e t^jirDe Degree,^ alfo aftringent* z Cl^e lelTe o^ fmall Cento^ie , \$i of complciaon l^oate, anD Dzie in ti^e feconDe Degree* ^ The Vertnes. C^eroote of great Cento;tie, in quantitte of tUJo53,jamme;8^, taken u>tt^ U tuateriftl^erebe afeuer, ^init)ineiftberebenofeuer: i;5gooDfo^tl^emttiat areburden^anDfottljemtl^at^etblooD^anDagarnfttl^e Crampe ^rfj^tinfeing of anpmember, ti^efl;ojtneireofU)inDe, anDDiffiailtteofbzeatl[)ing, tl^eolDe coiigl^,anD gripingpapnejS oj knau)ingej8? of tlie bellp* Cbefame Dtonfeen in tutrie, bztngetl^ Do^yne tlje monetljcj^ o.z U)omenjB(na- 33 tiiral terme^Bf, anD ejrpulfetb tljeDeaD fruit, asfitDot^alfo beingconuepeDinat ti^ e naturall place.ajsf a ?a eflfarie o,e mo ti^ er ^ upp fttone* 'Cliegreenerooteof greatCento^ieftampeD^ouljeDuerootelbfeeD intija^c teranDbmfeD,Dotljiopnetogpt]^eranD^eale,algreeneanD fre[l;vuounDe^be* tng lapDe anD applpeD tl^eretjnto. Cfteiupceof tl^eroote, tljetpi^icftti^jepgati^eranDUepeinfomecoimtrieisf, t^ l^atl^tljelpkeDertuea^tljerooteitMfr; Cft e ro ote of tl^e fmall,o^ lelfe Centozie, \$ to no purpofe fbz '3^ t^vim};A\t (£? tl^eleaueftflotoeri6f;anDiupccoft^efame,aret)erpnecc!racte. Cl^efmalCentoitebopleD in tuater outline, putgetljDoiijneUjarDei^C^O' lerique.flegmatique,^ gro(rel)umour5^,attD tfterjefaie it ijafgooDtozCiJc^ as are greeueDU)itl}t^e^ciatica^ifti^ep bepargeD uiit^ tl^ fanie bntpUtbeblooD come* ^ -^ 3It i^ berp gooD agapnft t^e aoppinge^s? of t^e Ituer , ajainft t^eJaunDife, <© anD agapnft tlje^arDneire of tl?e ^ elte 01 5s>plene* Cbe Decoction of Cento^ie t^eleffe Dzonl^n , fetUe^ "mmms , tso^ triiuetl^ ^ tiftem foozt^bpfiege»3!ti;8f alfo berpgooDagainltconuttltioti^ anD Crampejat, anD al tl^eDiCeafe^ of ti^e finetue^ •^. €t If C^e <. V A • • jiS The thirdc Bookc of -Cljefame \jjiti) Ijoup cleareti^ t^e figl)t , auti tafeet^ atoap ti^e clouDe^ anH » (botte^ of tl^eramebeingBioppeD oit)iftilleD irtto t^efame, ant) it i;sf l3erp gooD to bcmittsleD tuitl) allCo%tej8f,anli meBkme^t^atarematiefoz tije epe^^* C^ermaUCerTtoiie,g;reenepottnDeanD lapDeto,D,oti^ cureantJ ^cale freeze)!/ anti netue u)oiml»e;3?,^ auu clofet^ ijp^ant) foDeretlj olDe malignant ^Icer^s: , t^at acetjarDetocure. , . ^^ efametiiieB ^reHuceti into poiDHer, i^piofitableto bcmmglet) amongft ^ opntmentes^;Plapftcrsf,poUDl»et0,anti (Uc^e IpUe meDicinesf a0 ate o^^DapneD to fpll bp \i3iti^ fleil? > ftftttlaiaf anH ^lo\j)e tjlcet^ , anD to mollif ie anO foupple m r ^ i^ThtKyndes. Tl^errbe t>iuerj6?foitcj3:ofmi^a, o^tajJiti^ndtDetalleD meubatbe, not to muc^e Differing inpiopoition,bttt ti^eic Dinetfitieis altogptl^et in tl^epla- ce^ "oy^zi a^ tl^cp arc foiinD grotuing.f o^oneHinD ofit grotjoetlft m ^on- ttt«f, antJ i^ calleD RiuPonticum; Ci^efecoti!)e gtovuet^ inBatbatia, anUijef tljerefoiecalleU Rhabarbarum,ant»iti$tljecommonmettbarbe:Cljet]^itticon^ ^ metfjfrombeponUet^e^nDianMutof t^etegioniaf of China, anD it ijS tl^al UJi^icbe t^e^tabianiJ call Raucd Seni. * ■ ^g^ The D efcri^ttdn, ^ !^3[ (a0 it fe ti&oug^t) Ijatl) great bioaDeleaue^ , Ipbe to tljeleauejs: of Capfu^f :Sarbatuft ej >jpljite ^oUin : otlpfee to tl^e \tmt^ of of Clot Hdivctt : fnipt anb UenteD tounDe about i^t eUgcjBf lifee to a fatjo, greene anD fmotl^e aboue:, anD ini^ite ant» frp^el) i?n Detneati^* ^mongfttl^cmfpiingetl^tp a rounD ftraigbt llall^e of aciUiitelong.anH att^e top hereof grotoet]^ afapie ftalp fenop ot^eati, tljetuljicl) ta^anitblotoet^ anU openet^, ll?eVDeti^ foottl^a faptepur pie aoU)er,anU aftectuarDesf it bearetl^ fceDe,notmuclje ijnlpHe tl^e feeUeof tl^e cat Centone, fauing it i^ fometDbat Kba. Eeubarbr A§^ nget Cljeroote usf long, t^icfee, anD (Jjungie o;t open: m^ being c^etoeti, it peelD etl^ a pello U3 if^ colour ipi^e i^cre ^affrotu i «5» The PUce, m^a grotoet^ in t^e !aegionj8? about BoCp^ozug:, anlJ l^ontu^, bp t^e riucr la^a, anb in :©arbaria, ^iat^t Cduntrie of Cft ina^OD e i^aue founb i^ere in t^e gai> ttn$ of certaine Diligent ^etboiinte^ t^e flrange plant tu^ic^e i8ftl^oug|toffomf |0 1^ Kha^Ot Rhabarbarum« ■^ '«( Of Tit the Hiftoric of P knees. 2 3tfiotD:et^m3|ime* ijt fhc Tjmc, ^ The Names, t ' 1 2 3 't:ijfcef l^crbe,^ fpeciallp ttje coote.is? callen in (Bu^t |« k ^(op.m t^e Arabian fpCCClje R hcu SUD RaucdjOi Kauet,of J^Unie in )LatUie Khacoma, ^ Rhecoma. Cfiat \jDt)ic!?e gtotweti^ about 23oipljoju;3?i0caUeD in (^teefeef^^rovmoHiin X-atine KhaPonncum, 0^Rheon'P6ncum;0f ^efueKaued Turcicum, t^ut ijj to fapjia^a of CtttUie* C]Se.^conliii3^icl}grotuet]^in25at:bane,i)BfcalleD RhaBarbarumtot-^efiie anD tlje 3(tpot^ecanei^ Riicu barbar uin. 'Cib^tl^ittl!linBe(CalleI) Chinarum)i;3:calk1)alf0Rhap0l Rheum Senm ant> Rheum indicuiii,anD of tl^eidrabians^RauedSeni. ^ ' ^ T/>f Nature. Iti^ai^s? locate in tl?efirftDegree,anlr!r:p in t^efecontJ, auU of an aftringent OJ^binDing nature* i^The Vertues, \ Ci^e roo te of ll!;aponticam, a^ faitb 3aiofcoitl»e5f ; isi gooH againd: tlje bla< -,» (linges^.ttiauiblinge;^, auD t^eDcbilitieo^zujcafeenelTeof t^eftoinacfec, anUall ^ t!?epapne^ of tl^efame* fll^oieouer it v^ finguler agapnft conuulfion^ anU 'Crampej8^,oz agapnft tl^e Difeafejsf of tbe liu^r anH (jplene, agapuft t^je gnaujing 0,1 griping imm\\Kt% of tbe beUp,tfte ^iDnepe;3:,anti blaDDer* 3(tlCb agapna roe a^pugpapne^^ of bieaftejs? anD #otl^er , anD foifiiebe ^% aretroublcli luit^ t^e Sciatica, ti^efpittingofblooU, fobbing, peoiring: itis^gootialfoagapuat^e JblooUDiefliteanOtbelarfee, anbagainftt^e fitter of feurrft anb tlj ebitinge^ and ftinginges^ of all fotte^B^ of benimou^ beafte^sf f otd^efamepurpofe.it is? giuen^ quantitie of alajtagme uiitb ^pbtomel oi a$ Ijonieb ujater in a feuer: ^ tuttb fp;tupe3lcetofus? againft tbebifeafe^ of ^ fl)lene 01 melt:U)itl) botiieb vuine it i? goob againft ^ bifeafeisf of ]^ bieaft: 5 it i;s tafern Dzie UJitbout anp moplhire,agapnft tbe tueafeenclTe oi loofcriefle of ^ ttomacfer* Ci)erooteofEba#ontiiieftainpeD anDmingleDiuttbbineger,curet!)tb^C iJiletubtteCcurffeoimangmeflfe, gtclenfetbtbebobp from pale o.itwanfpotteia^ (01 tbe ^ozpbeu))betngftra]^eb 0^ annopnteb U)itl) tbe fame. lleubarbeanbiiaueb^eni (asf s3^ efue u\utet^ ) tai^enmquantitieofaj^ Sazamme, purgetbbotDneujarbe^sJcbolerique^umonrjsf, toberefote tbcp are goob againO; all boate feuerftinflammations^^anb ftoppingc^ of tbe liner, anb tbe3Iaanber;sf,e^eciaUpto begiuenojminiftreb UJitbtobapeoianpotberre freeing 01 cooling 't^^xcil^z oz potion laeubarbe of bim felfe.oi of bi;8J otun^ p.ibper nature, i$ al(b goob againd al ^ mannerof iflTueofbloob^eptber aboueojtbelotD, anb ijs^ goob foitbcm tbatare \mt tsi burftS inujarblp^anb againd greetiou^ fallen atiD beatinge^af, ^ agatnft Cramp eg?, anb tbe b^atoing togpti^er of anp part o.t f^iinking of tmeuje^* 3lfoit cttretbtbebloobbpfli?:e,at al manner laftte0,beingfir0aUtletofleb, f b^ \si\z\s agapnft t^efire, anb b^onfeen toitb (bme aftringent \\t\\mM tbc iupce of 0lantapne,o jgroifeanb tbicfee rebbe tuine '^ The choice. ' ci^ebelf mba,ai8f#ertte\33ititeeb,i0^tiJbicbi^btougbtfr6beponb3(nT)i^^ grotDetl^ inf Countrieof China'/caircbmauebfeeni.CbenejCt to tbati^tbe 3iaeubarbeof23arbarie,$tbatXDb«b i;s:of tbeleaftbertuefc0ftbemba ^otiHe. ^f f^Dtn^iead* €f)ap*jn* i ^ The Kyndes Ti^erebettDofoittjSof Cpciamen , a^ Btofto^esef u::tcta* ^^tmt\^^ Ibuie plant tui^ a ronnbtbbte,anb \$ calia> CycUmen orbicuiatum . %\^,% <0ett| otber I < I?*' Tlic tliirde Booke of t ot^er gr otoeti^ l^tg^^antJ tu^tappetl) it felfe about f^ jubbe^ atiU plantejBf , ant> it l^atll no notable rootepatlD it us calleb Cyclaminusaltera. ^Tht Defcripion. Jiclmnmt)n(U)bicl) toe map cal rounU ^oiub;teati)]^atb btoabe leaueil fptraD bpon tbe gccuul»e tPitb peafeeb co^ner^s l^fee to jiip leaue$,a!il> ^^ iligbtlp bciiteb roimb about tbe ebge^: anb of afiuart oi barifee gtemr colour aboue,pet potubereb oi garnifteb Vuitb vubtte Ipecfeejaf ojt fpot^ , anb t^ mibble patt of ti^efapbcleafe 10 romeu)batxt>bite: buttbatfpbe of tbeleafe UJbicbe 10 ncji^t t^e grouube,t^ purple colour, but Cometime;^ beeper anb fome* tutted ligbter. Cbe flo uierg: bang bppon tenber ftalfeeja?, nobbing i^^ becfening boti3netDarbe;sf,anb tbeir leaner? turning bpuiarbeje; btbacfetjoarbes?, incoloor Ipfee to tbe purple btolet,but not (bfaire: anb of but a little oj nofauour* •Cbere folotoe fmallfenoppe^\jjitb feebe , grouping bpon fmall (lalfeejs^ tbat are ts^mXizt^ ojt turncb tU)o o,i tb.tee tpme$ a bout.i:b^t;ootei]8» turneb rounbe Ipfeeto a Curnep , oii3ulbu2f roote, anb fometPbat fiat o;^p^e(^ebbDlune, tPitb biuer^b^atie ftringe0 bp it^anb it isi blacHe tuitbout, anb tubiteti3itbin,^in toitl^eringit gatberetb \jPMncble:0» Cbe Ceconb Cpclaminon, o? ^otubjeab, i)i;0 leaue;^ be alfo b^ioabe anb ttotbingpea* Iteb oj angleb,but in a manner rounbe, anb notbihg Cpeckleb bppon, otatleafttoapesf ^ljerpbarbetobeperceineb:tl)epbeairoofa Cabbe oz blacfeil^ peene colour, butbnber* neat^ofarebpurplecoloiu:* Cbeflotoerief are iplveto tbefirft, butof a better fauour* Cycbminus orbicularis. ^o\))b^eab / ♦ - ' 1 3 %^t roote t0 romeU)bat fmalle •Cbetbirb feinbe alfo batbleauejgtoitb out comer0,but tbcp befomtjobat benteb oj fnip rounbe about tbe ebgeje;:tbe{e leaned alfoarelpecfeleb,anbblacUi[^intbemibble. Cbefiotucri^ of a beeper purple, anbof a mo ft pleafant rauo^t ♦ B ut tl^e roote \$ fmal lertbananpcftbereftf ^ The Place. t &o\»b;teab grotoetb mmopft anb ftonp {^abotop place^,bnb emeatb treeief> i^ebge;3f,9nb bufibe5f,anb in certapne tDoobbe5?,bttt not euerpiubere* 3t grotx^ etb about 3lrtops; anb iJermanbop^Bf in fraunce, ^in ti^efoieO: of immy anti in JStabant. Jt i^ alCo common w n the Hiftorie of P lances. IP IPan porcin o tin ^pmi&) fome caU it Mazam dc porco in 6 etmanie ^t\^)2)t\n' anDgmcglietib^oot " iB Unie callctli t^e colour of tlji^ fiotoer itiiCltme Colofsinum , 03^ Colofsi^ nus color. Ci^efeconD feint)e is? calleD in (^utU kvkxu;^op , antlU)0tafee t^attObC Viralba, t^eUJl)ic!j(l;aU)eDefcribeD^ei:eafterint^e]clbii(. Chapter of t^i;8fbooUe^ ^'T he Nature. ^ouib^eali i^ ^oate anU Dire in ti^c tWrOetiegree*- ? 1 '^TheFertHes. %^ %\^zttststz of ^otub.ieaU tiipeD;anb maDeinto potwUcr ,^ taUen ini^z quan* H titieofaD^gttie,ojtama^ineanDaljalfeujit^^pl>;^omellcalleb alto ^onpeU t)atcr,purgcti^I)oii)nriuacbeiS?g:roiretttottg^ftegme,^otljetft;arpe^i^^ ♦Eljefame taUen tnxuiue 10 pzofitable againft al popfon, anD agapnft tbe bp« 25 tinges anD (tinginge^ of benimouis beatte;s^,to be applj^eD ^ lapb to outipatDlp tJpon tl^e toounOeb 0^ i^urtplace* CftefameDioni^eiTiuit^ U3ineoi^pU:omel,cttret^tl)e3aimDtfc^ flopping C of tl)e liuer, 6t taUetb atjoa? t^e pelloiu colour of t^e boUp , if after tbe tafemg of ti^e fi[imc in manner afo:efapU;One befo u^elcouereD tljat be map froeat. <5 'w> d^eramepioaaliet.b t^e menilrual tenne;a(, ^ ejcpulfetlj t^e beaU fruit,eit^er 5© Dionfeenoi conuepeD into t^^e boUp hv a^eHarie ot motljer ^uppofito^iie* %\\t iup'ce tl^erof KraHeD bpo ^ nauel o3^bellp,lofetl) t^e bdlp berp getlp*:inD ^ ft l^atl^ tl^efame bertuebeing applieb \6 toool to ^ funbement a^ a fuppofitoip* %\^z fame ini^zz \juit^ tjineger , fetlet^ t^e funbement tbat i^ loofe anb f^en ^ tiotoneoutof l^i^ naturallplace^if itbeannopnteb tljeretuit^alU Ci^efamemingleb '\xyit\^ ftonp, anb bioppeb into t^e epe^s clearetl) tl^e figt)t,f tafeetl) aiuap al $0 t0,a^ t^je tueb; tl^e pearle,^ l^au),^ al impebimet0 of ^ ftgbt %^z imiz fnift bp into tlje nofe,clenfet^ tge b.iapne^; anb purgetl) at t^e nofe ^ SrofTeanbcolbeaegmes^* Cfterooteof^oujbieab ma^et^ttjeffeinnefaireanbcleancanbcuret!) all 31 mangie ij^minz^z anb tbe falling of tl)e Ijeare , aab tafeetft atuap tl^e markejo; anbfpottejSftljatremapne after tfte fmallpocfee^anb meafeUe$,anballot]^et blemiflje^foft^eface* •' ,* CljeCiawnelapbe to t5ientcIt,o,trat]^er tbeiupceti^ereof mingleb voitlj opnt' mentejS anb !^ple;2f fo.z t^e purpoCe, ujaftet^ anb confuinctl^ t^e^arbneffe^ anb topping of tlje ^pletie oz melt* %t alfo l^ealetl) toounbe^.being mingleb toiti^ ople anb bineger , anb lapbe % ijpon tl^em,ai8f 2aiofi:oiibe;3? faptlj* Cbebzotft o^becoctionof tl^e fameroote,is?goob tobatlje ^ due Cucft partes? ^ of tl)e bobp a;s; be out of iopnt:tlje go t»t in tl^e f eete^anb kpbeb IjeeltSi , anb t^e fcuruiefoie^ of ttjel^eab* Clje SDple lol^erin ti^i^ roote l^atft beti bopleb, clofetl^ bp olbe tlcerja;,^ \jattl^ tfte fameaUb ^ alitle U)ajce,tl>ep mafee an opntment berp goob fozkibeb Ijeelc^ Wb feete tljat are l^urttDitl^ colbe* %\iz roote i^angeb bpon \j3emen,in trauaple \i3itl) Ci^plbe, caufet'o t^em ti^U^ \ tieliuereb incontinent* 1^ The Daunger, 5n tDl^at ^piz foeuer tl^iif roote be tafeen,it i)8( berp baungeroujsf to ujomen toit^c^ilUe: tulierfozelettbe tafeel)eebe,notonlpl?ou)tbepreceiueitintDarb'' fc»^ut alfelet t^em be abutfeb ixi anp U)ife not to applpe itmmuXAf : no^ ta I X F ■ ThcchirdeBookcof earrieitabouttl^m,no;tFettoplantitmtl?eirgarlieni?,fa^itlDulVmt)erti^^ if dcp Uo but onelp goeoiw it t <£>ff dttjojt oj Gentian. C^ap»]C9* ^- 7">^f D efcrhtioff, G e n tia na. (15 eiltiatU ^€ firllleaue^ of d^mtian, are 4 great anU large^lapl) anU (jp^raD ab^oaUebpoiittje grounl) luitlj tapnc , butgreateranHmoirlpfeeto tlje Ipziagetb bp a rounlie , fmotbe , ^oloiue ftalke, a0 tbicfee ai? one;sf finger , full of iopm;eis,atiD fomtimej^ a^ long z$ a man, tDitb CmalletlrauejEf groioing bp coupled at cuerp ioput, anD fomet?me;9f fbmiPbat (hiptroimiiabouttbecbgc;8:,tDitbpello\xj 6oxt>er;B? grounngrounb about tbeftalhe attbefapbeiopntejS I??feeto€ro\une0o3t garlanbe^.tub^i^eof eacbefiotuer bepng ^[jieab abzoabe, ft}inetb u)itb fiicenarroui leaned lihe afl:an:e,ant) tbep groto out of Uttle long buffeejSf, ixi tob^cb aftcr\i3arb i^e; founD tbefeebe,t»bclj i^ Ugbt,flat,^ tbin, UKe ^ feeUe of ,oiabarbeeiiilfauoureb reba lour* €b^ roo te i^ long, rounbe ^ tbicfee, > (bmetpmcjgfoifeeboibauble, of tbecolo^ df tbeeartb iuit!)out, gt pelloitJif!) vuitbui l^lte to 'Btstt Q} €>cre , anb eyceebing bit- ter ixi tmz. J Hh.. V / 1 I iBpaDesf tbc^entianafoiefapbtberearetioo ot^erfozteiBfof ^lerbe^S^tobw^ ire alCb at t^i0 tpme taiien foi aentiam Cbe one %& altogptber ipfee <5 entian , feuing it i% fmaller anb bearetb bleui fiouoer^.qt in ta?teiti5Jfarrebitterer, lP^erefo^eCraguj5faitb> it i^ of greater rfficacieanbbertue* Cbeotber batb rounbeftalfeejsr, anb fmot^e, fet toitft greenefmotbelong narrou) leaue^^aliuarejs gro\jDingbf^cottplefl?,oneagapnftanotber: attbetop 0f tbeftalfee gtouietbtbe ao\uer0 mt little belle^ef of aligbtbletu colour,fonie^ tjpbat fmaller tban tbefiotoer^ of ^ feconb feinbe of manunculu^* -Cberooteisf f ellOtO.lOng ^ bitter,and this is that plant the which \vc call Autumne violeitcs or Bclflowv-rs: & isdefcribed in the xxj.Chap. of rhcfecond part of this hiftoric- <2Jentian^o\uet^ bpon Ijiglj mountapnes?, anb m certapne Coome^? o^ baW tepe^ amongfl: feme oibtafee^a^f in Inmiiz places: of ©ermanie ^ i^m^xii^iz* ?f The Tyme. Jitmrntt^ injmz, anb tlje feebe 10 rppein 3[u!p anb ^^uguO; % * The Nxmes <0 entian i^eaUeb m -Cl^efameiupceapplpeD oi lap33e to tuit^^ finelinte o,z Ipnnen, Dot^ftuagc € anil mitigate tljepapneanDbumingl^eateoftljeepe)6f:anl»fcouretlj avuap anD clenfetl^ t^e flfeinne of tl^e bonp from all fouleanD euttfauoureH fpotteft bej>ng annopnteD oiftraciel5 tljereiuitl?* •^ri^ e ro ote of (15 ent tan being applpeDbnDer in manttetofa^e{rarieoimo=' tc^zc ^uppdfitoiie, p^ouofeet^ tl)eEoujer$, anD Diaujetl^ fooit^ ti^e UeaD fruit* ^^TheDefcriftien. naarf d^entianl^atl? rounbe ftalfee^sf of a fpanne long ^ tometo^at i|moie,tI)ep be alfo j^olotoe, ^ fpaceb tuitl^ certapne fetiottieiopnte^sf, ^tljeleaue^ belongnarroujeanb t^icfee,anD gcotue alfo bp coiiple;er ' oneagapn(tanotljcr,anti falling fome)jPijatbacfe\uarl)e;5?lpfeeti^e ot^er^alfo aboivt ' ^e bpper iopntesf in tuffet^^of f^eetfauour,^ colour fomtimc^ reb u$ a rofe, anb fomtimes? of aligljt purple oitpl^ite colour, grouping out of long rounbe hutkt0,^ are maie of fine leauejs? fet togptl)er,in t^e ma>le\x>berof are certaine fmaUl^earietl&zebbe;6;*C]^eroote^beloug^tl)u:Ue,tigrou)o^ creepea:aofeeb- Ip, bpxuljicl^e t^n:el)angcertapnefmall]^eariet^icbbe$ ipfeetotl^erootrj^cf 23eare;5 footeot^ettertuoue* ^ The place. ^ Bubbe^?, Jt conthmttl) along time in garben^ ^ The #^ y J?4 The thirde Booke of Cruciata. Stoatft gentian. Alifmafiue Saponaria.§)OpeUJOJt0llltmtl* s ( % ^TheTyme. Ci^ep tmtt in June Julp, anti Hugufl^ |K( The Names. / % C^efirft \$ called \\\ tueete i©iUiam;s? otCoUncpnerig^asf \i)e l^aiie txJtitten \n %% Ctjap* of <&ffla* lu%. 3tfl)Ottlberati^etCeemeto be Aiifma o^ DaiTiafoniiim,fauingtbatt%e ftaltie foi tbe mollpart i^ not (ingle , but moll commonlp grotDet^ foojtb into certapniE:btancbe;8fo.iDiuflion;s:^tberoote;@?^otttti be gteateroztbicfeert]^^!! t^eroote;s:of 23e3refpote:;©tttt]beleaue3af ateagreabletutti^ t^e beftrft»tionof Aiifma, .* '[" the Hiftorie of Plantes. 335 Alifma^anU fo fef t^etttft o^ bmUt of fiotjocr^at ti^e top. Tont tl^e Halfee of Aiif- ma is; fingle ant) fimptt,mh t\)t rooteis QjoulDebe alCb fituDtt i iD^icge minvt callit^Dcfee(i5iUofer* si> The Nature. %\}thittzxnti[toUWtl)ttht$y Dotl^manifeftlplieclare, t^att^iepbeboate anb b,iie,iw qu^Utie not mucl) ijnlpfee dietitian* i^Thtyertues. ;, Cljebctoctionoftl&eleaue^ojrooteofCroitetDottc sttljetop oftljcaalUetljere pdiDe fapie, large, peUoxtie, (bining ttotjo tt$i Ipfee ftarreftanb in figurelpfee to CI)?? fantl^emon oi golben Eoi\3er, but a great Deale larger , ft altncd: aa; large a;6?p palme ± df onesfljanlietClje tDfttct) UJbant^ep fabe oz peri(^,tio cliage into a fine boxune ox foft Cotton, toberbnto tbefeebeis; iopneb,!r;r5EJ • # 1 4 7f * f ♦ * * - » ^ - ■ 4 gj(5 The th'itdc Bookc of t ^ the Place. elecampane Deligl^teti^ in gooD fertiUfople , ng Cnballe^eisf anDmeDotDeft it ijfalCofottnbe in ^tUej6:anDH)aDotPieU)ootiDe0, butnot tommonlvinhm StomXitfS3t i^\)ttp common in englanti, f launtietft anU 25?abant, anH tic* rp \D ell fenotu en in all placets?* C^efeconD groiuet^inplaces^aliiopningto tl^e^ea^anUbponlitle^ille^ar* .% *' ^i^- The Tjme. eiecait^aneflovu^et!) in Jxvdz ant> Julp , t^e feebetsf ripein^agutt* %^z bed time to gather t^eroote,ij9^ attire enDe of ^eptember^ UJljan it ^atl^ toft ^tjffaalfeeiB^anUleaueja? % ' #§» r /rf ;sr4/*« * ' I C^ii;sf^>rrbeiis:caUeD'^?^t'vioH:(n Ratine inula, anH Enula :(nS^ioppejSf Enufi CampanarOffome Panaces chiroriionyOl Panares centaurion : in Cnglil^e C^Ie* carftpane,S»cab\^?oite,anti i^o^fel^eelerinf rencl^e^^a/^ cam^anaiin^mmm 3Elantu)urtKinbafe3(ilmaigne3tlant)33o?tel, anl> i8?tpme* ^ The Nature. eiecampanebe(ngpetgreene,^atl^aftiperfluou;sf moptlate tuftic^e otigj^t firfttobeconfttmeDbefoieitbeoccttpieD^iSutti^atmopfturebeingDjtpeBbp, it ig(^oateint^etl^irliel»egcee;ant>U.ipinti^ereconDe» jjt The Fertues Ci)e t)ecoctton of elecampane Dionkenrp^oito^etl^ %int anD tDomem? % fioti^eriB^/antii^gooDfo^t^emtlbatategceeuelitPitl^intuarDebarilting^^ o^ ]^aueanpmemberl»ta\Dentogpt9ecojt{l??on^ei^ C^etoote talieti tuit^ l^onp in aneiectuatie.clenfet^ tl^eb^ripel^toi^ j^ fieme, anDmal^eti^iteaCietoberpetout;, ant)i^goot)fort]^ecoug^anD{^D^U> neffeofb^eat^* i. CbefamemaDeinpotDUer antmzonfee, itfgooUagapnfttlbebptingesfmillc ftingingegfoftenimoufifbeafte^f^anbagapniltuinbinefreanUblaftinge^^ofiii' UJarDe parte^sf* 3ConfituremaDeoft^erapDeroote>tjS? berp tPl^oleTomefb^tl^eil^omadi^j^ anti ^elpetl^ Digeftion* %^t leaned bopleb in tuinejanb laptie to t^eplace of tl^e Viatica, foiagetQ <0 tl^epapneoftl^efame* r ^attl^ioltts^figurei^almoillplteti^efirftfeinbeof Libanotidis, ^taisfCtttP^ netani>l^eiuatet]^,i)5 calleb in 3©oiti^ea$eareU)OzteiJ,o^i!5actej9(tuojte5f* ^TheDefcriptieff. ^on of 5©iofco^iDej3: l^sf beicribebamong(tt]^etoote5r,tD^>erefo3te\iif ^auenoneot^erfenotjplebgeoft^efaftion of ti^efame , but ^% our nmtitntt^ t)atte left it b^aUn tniiting^C^ii? i^aue 3| fap&e > to ti^e in^ tent t^at men map fenoiDe>t^at t^ofe i^erbeiaf tu^ic^ t\)t :^ot^ecaneif anlio^erj9fbobfeattljis:iiapinpftpr*e,at:enottftetnie^eon, tol^icl&e toe ftoulDenottelH>oU)eto^notDe,ift^atmen couUie not finDe ^e 6al^ion,mil> natnreof tberigljt^eonbeCcribetJ^ #conacco.^I>in5to 3^iofco;tibe^, iSflpl^etol^pUin ftamejg^an!^ leaue;sf,bttt tti0tbicfeei;anboftfte^rigtftof tmn ciUjiteiroz t^^ee foote* Cl)e rooted art long,iinaU,U3eurmellin J anti chafing o^tfjeatingt^e tm^z, anti t^iep are C:ai> tering ^ere anD ti^ere^Come rigi^t anb (bmeatozp* ^Tke t V- •JJ7 the Hiftorie of Plantcs. ^The Place, ^m gcotoet^ plenteottttp in in ^acetionmatiti ^papne^ ^'TheNAmes, !>o but onlp keepc ^ name,fo;t t^e true ^eoni^ pet bni^ftou)e,butt^e ^ot^e- .^ % tuxz% tio bfe in t^e tteebe t^erof, a feinbe of luiibe JBarcelie^tbetPbic^ iis? befcribeb in t!;e fiftft part of our biftoip of plantesf, ^ it batli no agreement oi IpkenefTe "m^ ti^ebeftription of i3^eon, tPi^eefoie it can liotbea^eom 1^ The Nature. Clje roote of ^eon ijs^^oate in tlje t^^irbebegtee^anb bzp in tl^e feconbe* ^^TheVertues. , CfjerooteiB^of^penmbopleb in \jDa- ter, 01 onelp fofeeb tn vuatec anb btonlie, boti^migi)til?opentbe(l:oppinge0 oftbe feibnei>e;s? ^ blabber, tl^ep pzonofeebiine, eafe anb i^elpe tbe ftrangurie , anb tliep confume all tuinbineffe anb blaftingeief of tl^ellomaci^e* Cljefame tafee uittl^ l|onp,bo appeafe tl^epapnejs? anb gripinge^of tbebeUp,are goob foit^eaffectionjaf of tbe motber.po- bagre$ anb aci^eja? of iopntes?,anb againlt al Catarrlieis^ ^ i^i^legmeis* falling bo\»n tpontbebieafl: ^f ujemenfitouer tbe becoetiontl^er ofpit bungetl^ bourne tljeir ficfenelTe* Meum. #eon^ 3a Cbefamelapbe bpon tbe lotoeftpart oftbebellp of poungcfjtlbten, topll caufe 1 tljem to ptHe anb mafee tuater* •5« The Daunger. Jf to mucl^e of tl^eroote of tbi^ ^erbe be biontten; it caiifeti^ l^eab ac^e «§* T^he Kindes % ^ttt be ttoo fo^te^f of i^eonie , a;S J^iofco^eiaf anb t!^e 3Iunaenteiff "fixity t^at i;@^ to fapjti^e male anb f einale* i^TheDefcriftiin. M\t Poeoniel^ati^tfticfeerebbrftalfee)8f of aCubitelong: ti^eleauejsfbe great anb large , mabeofbitter^leaue^grotoingojicpnebtogitber, not mucbe bnlpi^e tbe o^aUmt tree leaf e ixi faftion anb grcatneife: at tl^e l^pgbeft of t^e ftalfee tbere groujetb fapze large reb Botuer^.ber? toelUpfeereb rofeft baningalfo in tljemibbe^s pellom tl^tebbe^ t^iY^zut^, M ter (befalling aiuapof t^e leaned, t^ere groXDeti^bp great cobbes(ozb«^^^ ti^teeoifouretogpt^er, tbeiDbicbebo opentDi^an tbcp be ripe, in tbe opening tol^ereof tbere i^ to b e feene, a faire reb coloureb lining , anb a pollift ^D blacfee ftinmgfeebe, fuUofui^itefttbftance. f:i&eroote0betul&ite, long,!inaU, anb tp ell fmeiling #f «be * •- •f-. 558 The thirdc Bookc of ■ - 2 Cljefemale ^zonit ntW fitft (iJiinging bp,ftatl) alfo W ftalfeeis? reUDe anH tl)tcfee:t^e Itmt^ht alfo large aiiD g;rcat,biit DmitieD into moiepatte^^almoft like t^eleaue^ of 3lingeUca,lottage,ot 9^au))t.%f)tfisy\\)m in lifee manttei: be great anD ren^biitpet leffer mh paler ti^en ti^e floujer^ of tljemaleKinDe* %\)C cooties? anDfeeUearelifeetbeoti^er* Jn tljefe rooteisf are Uim^ fenobbe^s: o$ fenotteis; a^f great ai3?^come^* V • ^et^auepouanot^erifeinlieof ?^eome> P^oma mas. fl^ale}^eome» tl^eti)bicljiSfUfeetl)efecontifemUe,butl)i^ . .^. ^ ^t^tMiMtx^^mv fiotuer^antileaiie;jaremucDfmaller,anD P^^omafcemina. f entalepeome tbeftalkes: fto^tter , tbeiuljtcljefomecall ^apUen o^ mirgitt ^eonie : altl)ougl> it bearetljrelJ floufer^auD feelielpfeetSe tb er ♦ ^ Tht Pldce Cfte Wnbej^ of ^tmit$ are foutibe planteH ixt tl^e garbetrg? of tftijsf Countrie* ^eonie flo\]i)ietl) at tl^e beginning of S^a?,anbt>eUueretft i^iisf feetiein^un^* 4^ The Names. ^deonie i;6?caileD in dSreefte Trowov/octanb in)Latine Poeoniarof fome TrwTofoe©.., yw- Kutrff.Dulcifida^^nl) Id^eus Dadtylus, 0f3t* pUleili;8> AgIaophods,(rt\Hvioi;, Pionia: in i&igb laouc^el^eonienbluin, ?^eoni^ rofen,' -1 ■I ^ t^c Hi ftorie of P kntes. y? l^cre be tvoo fojiteisf of tmaienan^tl^e garUen anD toilDetanD t^e tDilUe ?iiak letiaui;sfoftiDOfemDeftt^egreatanDfmaU:23efiDcj8falltl^ere^etei0(pet a Orange feinDe^tl^c UJiitc^ i^ notjpe calleD (^reefec ^aleriait. t Valeriana hortenfis. feetUJaUo,^ gardentualerian* t. Valeriana fylucfttis maior, ^i^e greater twtiu e sE^alettaiu 3 - > ■\ ^Thel>efcriptim. 1 K^Bi^t\»allotgat^etttiiialerian,attljefirfti^at]^ bioat)eleauejB(ofatuljitif|i greene coiottt,ftmong(J: tD^id^ tt)ere commetij bp acounfi liolouj,plame, anD a fenottte (lalfee* tilppon tbe tol&icbe ftattteie? tijere grotuetl^ leaue«f fpieaD abioaUe auli cut^lplie leaue^ of tl^eroote calleD garUen #arfenep: at tbe btg^eftof ^ftall^egrottjet]^ taffetas ofCdtone;9f\»itfttD^ite8ot3aet;s;,o^ aligi^t bleiu 01 carnation colour at tbe beginmng anH aftertoarbe UJftite^Cbe roote \$ t^ tj^icke as? a finger ,U)itl) little rootejsf anH tb,^eDl>ejS abiopning tberebnto* CiSegreattoilbetaialerian, iiafalmoftl^feetotbegarbenitalerian, itftati) alfb plapne,rottnti,lb6lotD M!s.z%r niutbeb loitb fenotte^* Cbe leaned arelpfee tiefplapeb tDingej8f,mabe of manp final leaner fet one againfl; ano tlier, Ipfec tbe leaae^s: of ^ettoalloz garbenma!eriau,tDbicft^ grouie at t?)e bpper part of tbe ftalHe^btttmuflj greaiter ano motecloue o^icut %^z ttmm grotjo aiOi are lifee toti^egartienfeinDe,ofacolottrbiauringto\j3arbe;saltgbtbletpoiffepefoloar ^i^e roote fcsf tenber tpinbing anb trailing bere anb tbere , anb putting foottb ittter? pere ne\tJe planted ot^nngeiSf in funbtie places* I CbeUttlet»ilbeiaaIerian,^berp^eUiltetberigbt!jreatmalemn,butiti|t Si a altoaj^c^ / ?40 ■ The thirde Bookc of aftjDS?e^ leffe* "Zllt fitft anb neatijCtmoft j.Phu paruum.Valcnanafylueftris leaueisarelifeetljelttleleaueisJof i^lantaine, minor.'Cl^efmaltuili) ^aaleriaiu tlie reH'a^icI) groto about i\^t ftalfee, atebe t^tnucft anD Uccpelp cut^t^etp \uellpKe to tl^e teaaeis; of vutmemalertan , oilife? t^eleaueisf xx^m^ groti) aboutti^e ftalfees? of gatbe tia^ boiit^eleiigtbofaftanlie* Cljefiotoer^be lil;eto f aouet^ of t^eafojefaiDUinliejaf^Cije looteiSbetinaUrt cteeprngalongft^ groimDe C^e d^reel^ift valerian Ijatlj txuo o;t ti^jee ^olou) llalfeeg?,oi moe : bpon J U3^icl^ groto- etl^ Qj^eaD Icaues? almoU ipfe^ t^e Umt^ of \DUUetaalcnan, but longer, nanroujcr , aniJ moiefittelp cut , lpfeettielcaue]@f of tijetupltie J'etclje , biit &nte\]o]ftat bigger* ^i&e flowers? grouj t^ifi^e cluftering togitber at tl^e top of t^e ftame of aligljt injure oj^blete coloj^jpar* ted into f iue Utle leaueis, i^auing ixil^t miDle lhmi\ul)ite tl^zebbeiefpouiteD tuitl^alitlepel Ictxj at t^e top5?»C^e fee^e isi fmall groujttig inrOUtt?>buCfee0*'C^eroote5farenOt^mgelj3t4.phuGrfCu.Valerianaperegrins ii&e,but Cinal t^uD0* > ^ The TUce, s f f Cftegarbmmalertan anU ^reelie valerian are (b\j)eii ^ piantcb m gatben5f*C^e otficr t\DO feiuBejo? gro\0 Ijere in mopa p!aces;,auli inijoaterp mebotDeis: IpmglOtO^ ^^TheTyme. %%t t^iee firftfeiiilie^ of malerian bo flower from ^ap to iHugua.C^e ^reefeetaalerianbotlj flotuer ittoftcommouip iujune auB 31uliv C^efirftfeinbeof tl>efei^erbe3?{)a?callebm(5ree]^e 4w,Phu:mltatine Valeriana,anb NardusfylucllriSjOJ Nardus ruiHca:iufi^oppC3!f Valeriana domcHicajOJtVa- Iemnahortcfis,of fomemtl^erebapegi Marinella, Gc- nicularis 5 ailb Herbabcnediaa ; mfxmi\)Zy^lerUn€: inbigl^^oucljecBrofi 23aRiiiam mbafe:$lmaigne, tameG,tgroote^aler(a,$offome^*3o«^crupt,oz ^peercrttpt,tljat \$ to rap,^pearU)ttrte,'oz ^peare iierbe,bpcaufet>ig f irft leauejSf attfteir firft "comming 6p , in malting arelpfee to tfte 3ron ojt l^eab of a ^pcare: ixi Cngliil^ S>ett33al,oi%b\jjalU areeUif^ ^alerimu 2 C^e feconb feUlbe Wf CiUeb Valeriana fylueflris,Phu fylueftre , aub Valeriana ^lueftris maior : in jfreuc^r '^anJeV4UrUnfat$u4ge:}Xi\^i^ J30ttc!j tuilbei5albzi^, &atjeni33urt?el3ttgentuurtj, menbtuurtf ,^ Betv nemnarcHe: iu bafe ^bnaigne , U)ilbe naaleriane : in ^nglift tijegreattuilbemaleriam } Cftet^ir^ !5 altinbe of \i3ii "N^ vaaleriau,attt5^erefoie\x)ebo call it, Valeriana i fyiucftris pmor^t^atigtc ap,^erntau^aije^alerian,anb aUb Phu iUlb Valeriana minot. paruun^ «^^ tfie Hifto /* fPlan H^ 4 CliefOttrtl^ fe^ Callet) of tJ^el^erbDnftefif OfoUCtime Phu Gr^cum,^ Valeriana 6 rxca,tl)at i$ to Cap, € reefei(^> o.t c^ceKe ^alerian,^ it map be tuel calleU Vale- riana pcregrina,ou'reudophu,fo^tt)i;8^i8: no y:ialecian,butfomeotl)etatang l)etbe,tl)e XD^ict) \ue cannot compare to anp of tl^e i^erbe^ DefcribeD bp l^iofco 3-* ~ > tiDe;8?,ejCccpt it be tlje rigl^t Auricula m urisfot tl|e M)\)ic^ it i$ tal^enof fome %\)t roote of vllalerian \$ l^oateanb Due in tIjefeconbeDegree* ijt The iWtnes. " CI) e Decoction of tl^e rooted of ^etuial bzonfeen^piouoKet^ bnne,biingett) % Doume ujomenjs^ flotpers^^anD i^e)|)ettj tbe acl^e anb papne^^ of t^e ftbe>anli fto macHe^'Ciiep be of \iu bectue being mabein potuber anb bionfee in tDine*3KnD tbepbeptttintopieferiiatiue0anDmebicine;5mabeagapnrtpopfbn,anbt^epe ftilence,asf Crpacle^ anb ^itljubat^f* Cije leaner ^ toote^sf of t^e great yx>\!i\^t taialemn bopleb ixi toater, bo ^eale 23 i\it blceration anb bliftring of tbe mout{j;efpeciaUp t^eroug]^nefle;anb inflam matron of ti^e tl^^ote^if one U)a(l;e W montb o,i gargarije tbecetuitb ^en bo bfe to gtue it UJttb greatpzofit in b;tecbe^;to fucl^ a^af are burfte \iim Cbe tU)o otber ^alerian^sf be not bfeb in mebicine* englill? men bfe ©reefee ^alerian,againO: cutter anb tjoounbe^sf* L Sofefenting liorefmelling Imoote. ^ffioftlbuttcojfiliott'a^ €ljdp.jJW9 * , *' ^' The Defcriptien ^feujurte i^ati^ tbstee oi foure Ualfeesf groujing fro tl^e roote,fet fttl of tbicfee leanest, ipKe ^ leaner? of UpblOngO^ CrafTula maior,bnt tl^ep are moze narrotuer,^ cut oi i^acfet at f^e top^C^eroote i^ tbiclte, Waning manp fmal bcarie tljiebbe^, ^ tuban it is eptber bznpfeb 01 burften,it bot^ fente anb fauo^ like tl^eiaofe, ^oft^atittoofeel^is^ name ■1 . ^ The Places. i^ofe\JDnrt o;t ti^e roote fanering lifee tl|e jaofe , grotoetl^ in ^acebonia anb "^nn garie: intW Countrie tbel^erbojifteis: Uoplmite it ini^zit garben^s^ f|» The Tyme. %t flottret^ ixi S^ap^but it bearetl^ aotoec Rhodia radix-EOfetOUrt toerpfelbome «. The Names tElii^Bfbcitei^ calleb in (^refeCfocAjft ^'4 in ftigi^ fnjtatine Radix Rhodia, f^ Radi in J^reitcbe Radnefentant les refes ; Jaoiicbemofenujn^ttf : in bafe^lmaigne mofenxt)oitel : \n ^itglifltje mofetmiipt ojt I3^e too te fauoiiring of tl^e lHofe* ^TheNdtun. ' %\^t roote lubic!) fmelletl^ lifer tfte toC?, «&ectaUp of tbat CbjtteiMi^icbe grbtuetb m j^aceboma, i^ljoate in t^eftronD begrre,^D affubtileanb finepartetf ^ . ^TheVmueu Clie roote Ebobia lapbe to t^e temple? rtt^^efoje^eii^ji^ft^ opleoftofi^ ttopet^^eabac^e ♦ dfftti iS>f ?4i The thirde Booke of s^rU, n,lmiimn. 1 yremi Top in ^renC^e Pyrethre , 0]^ P/W d^AlexAftdre : VX l)ig^ 5©oucl) Bertra. Albeit mine 3utboi fetteti^ footti^ tl)i0 berbe foi PyrethVo^pet it \% not aunftxierable bnto laiofcojttbejE? Pyrethrum.o? Saiiuarem^vjuijerfoie^ tibinfee\a)e tttap \x)elcaUtbaftarU Selito <, V H rpo;t23ertram ♦?• The Nature %\^z roote of i^rietljie ijtf i^oateanb b?^p int^e t^irtiebegree ^TheVertues. %^z roote of i^elitoip tafeen \Diti^ l^onp^ija; gooU agapnft t^e falling (icfeneje?, 3 ti^e 3pople]cie, t^elongantiotoeDifeafeaJoft^ei^eaXJ^anUagainftallcolDeDiv* «afe;s( of tlje bjtapne %\^ efamel^olben in t^emout!) ^cl^etueli ,Uta\jDeti^ foo^t^ great quantitie of ^ toaterid) fleme* Ctjcfame fotiUen in bineger^^liepttDarmeint^emotttft; iotft mitigate anH C alap ttjetoot^aclje. t3[:tje;^ple\»i^erein|^ellito^p^at^ben bopleU, v^ gooft to ^nnopnt tlieboDp S> tocaufeamannx)et,anDi^e]ccellentgoobfo^anpplace?oft^eboI>pt]bati;8:bitt- ftU auD Il;afeenfouolDe , anb fo]t members t|)at arebenummeD ojfountiereb anO fot fticija^sareftrifeenioiti^t^el^alfie <&fwtIt>cprttto?p. €f|a9*jcje^ *- iljf' The Defcripi rounU b^iittlc bjancftej^ t ti^eleaue^s: be long $ mi- oiD ftacfet round about lil^e a S>a\» , attfte Wgi^eft of tlje ftalfee gro\j) oiuer^ lifee ^e fiouietg; of Camomil,pello\u in t^e mible, 6t fet rounH about ys)it\^ fmal \i3^iteleattej0ft t^e roote i^ tenber f ful of thttW: m )s3We^tmi$ Q)am gt biting,almo(lin taC Ufee^^eUito^p of ^paptie , ^ foif cauf? men cal it atfo uiilp )^^lito ip -* ^T/&e the Hiftoric of Pknres. i5* ^^^ ^lace. ^ 4 ?4 I cllitoip isi founlie about i\^t boiDcr;0f of izzM^M %v^ metiotoe^ anU ftalio\Dp placet, ^ fomlime^ bpon moun tapne^ atiD ftoup placeja^* ijiTheryme. tjtitpu September* ^T he Names. Cl^iSf^ecbei^rTotpe caUeD in )Latme l^yrcthrum fylueftrc,tbat Wf tO fap,l©plUe 5^eUfto^p:mf renege i'7m^rfjf4«»4^ff .-m 9Soucl^ei©ilDm23ccti:am:offomeiiaeif? laeirifal^m, tl^at i^ to fap , XBX^itt Canfie* Ci^tSi l)B^ not ^«fjuiKw, Ptarmice ,0J Sternu- mentaria,biitanotljer]^erbebnlfenoujmbf tl^e 3tttnctente$ Pyrcthrum fytueflre.i^ilbe lleUit0Z|?^ 4 ^ The Nature. Cl^ t^g; 1^ etb e i^ !) ate anti D^tr ^ ;ai r ^ tot? of S^papne: ^tt i^^betp go oD agatnO; ^etootljac^e* 3t t;6f alfo gooa in^allatieis:, t^ Car- ragonanb iHoquet, lu^ereof (^albet30^it tmmtl^eftftl^boofee* ' » Affaire ^ictam. €liap*iricu >^ ^'The Defcri^tien. l^i;6f l^etbe fe Ij»ke to X. entifcu;8f, o^tTlpcoiaief inbjtaticl^ejs: anti leaueftU bearetl^ roimbe blacfeifl; anH rougb ftalfeejsf, anl» leauejs: DiCpiapeD aiili fpieablpfee^LpcdiajS , attbetopof ti^eftalfee^grotiie fapjc flcujerft fometui^attummgtoujarbebleuj, tJ^etubici^tontbebpperpart, o? ^alfe lsealel)atljfoureo,zfFUclesue;8?,attD in tbelo\jper,oineat^er of tbe Came flotoer itl^atlifmaUongtbtebbejS^croofeinganD l^angmg Uotjone almoft Ij^feea feeatbe*'Cl^efioU)erj5pcn(l^el», tberecommctbintbeplaceof ecbe flotuerfoure oiftuecobbesfjfometbingroug^ tMit^out^anbapmietobe^anbleD, anUofa tfrong Canoiu: almo (I fmelling ipfee a (B oate: in tbe toljtcl) is; conteineti a blacfee, plapne,ll?imngfeeDe* €be rooted be long anUto^ite, fometpmea^t^icHeais^a Rnger,anD Do grotoeatl^ujart oneanotljrr* I^ThePU 3t grottiet^ in tbe 3le of Canriie,a5: 3^ iofcoziircsf W.utcti.in tljiie? Countrie it 10 founDe in tl^e garUenis: of certapne ^erbo^ifte;8f* 3tflo\JDietbmti^is:Countriein3iineanU 31ul?,anti fometpmr«(t!jereeDr -", «-■ commetii to rppenelTe ■^ It -■r' C T^i Names. ' Cfti^fterbe fcsf calleti ittet m 35ttne ^ 31^1? Clje ftdl i^ calleti in (Btt^z 7roMjitfflv/»H»H5" i^i^ not fgat toDe of :i5 ebm,iDberof ^ctapio to^titetb in W CCpFii^CJapter^ C^^e feconUei^ alTo taken fo^ Polemonium, ^ igf callet) of l^erbo^nfte^ Behcn rubr u m.tljte becbe a;oulD fecme to be jaarciiTu^ tulietof tEitgtt in bitf l|>ueiopmng togiti^er : 3inDof t^fefo^it BiofcouDr^s: ^atb tuiitten* I £)neinapU)rt place amongfl:^fein&ej0f ofCppetuif,t^elitle rooted calleDCcaS (of ^ J talian^)f 01 tljeit leaue^s? be fome- tt>batliketl)e leaue^s of Cppcru^, but tbep be fmallet ^ narrotoee , tbe rooted bealmoftlil^eto fmal nuttejBf , o^lifee ti[e filfeetuotmeiJUJ^appets tounbe m tbeie (ilfee, befojie tljep turne into ^otbe^ o j 23utterfipe;9f , anb ^ang togitl^er plente outtp, bp little final tbieb<0?,tbeferaotei8J b^foieet m idAt almoit lil^e €\^timtfi* ^T he ^ lace. . inX\^t garben^sf of fome 3ul?- ^ The Ndmes 3t i0f calleb m wn Memirem,oirati^ei:o^t«v/TJf, Holoconitis ofl?ippoctste;9?» ^. The NdtMre. » Cljeroote of Cppeni^ o^ Cnglif?) (I5alangal,i0]^oatea«ib bip in tl^e ^frb be^ gree ^ The Vertues, Cfteroote^ of Cpperuisf feopleb anb bionlte ptouolietbbiine,b?ingethbotDne tuomens? namrall tici^ucireAtiuet^ fooitl^ t^e fl:one,anb isi abdpe to tbem that l^aue tbe i^zopfi* C!j ? fame tafeen after tbeCamemannei: iaf atemebpagainllflje fttnainct an^ « popfon5?ofS>co:pion^,anbagapnlltbecou-" »»»>«» Jtii^aUb goobagapnft tbecoibndfeanb&opptnae^oftt^emot^ettft^ebeU ei:emjOstlaplie ti^erebponiDitft \japiie* 3ti^ciiftomablp;autialfotoitljg;reatp3tofiteptttintopate0Mtinmt;^anD^ plapfter;6f maturatiiie flu]Deoftl)ebeUp,anDallt^>eaipei:flttouj6fmnmngfoo:t]^oftuomen^fiotJ3er^: but if to muc^ thereof be ta&m^tt ensmD^eti^ l^'eaDaclie. ^fwljftc i5» T'^e Defcri^tion. Ycratrum album. ^t tPl^tteCUeboz ^atl^ greatbzoal) leaue^sf.iDitl) ribbesf o^finevue^si Ufee tl&cleaue5foft!je great i^lantapn^ 0^ d^entiam 'Cl^e ftalifee x^ rouiiDe ttoo o^j S^iee fbote l^(g^,at tl^e l^pmoft part luftei^ df grotueti^ alotigeft anb rounDeabout tbe top y ti^efloipene^oneaboueanotl^er^pale df coloZplJittiDeU into fijce little leaue^^, tl^e tD^ic^ ^aue a peenelineauertl^\»art'c6e fame being paffeD, tberecommetlj inij^eir placets? fmali^ttClveis^ UJl^erin is^ cotepneli ti^e feeUe, ^erooteijB^rounDe, ajs^ tijiiclie aja^ a ihantf Knger o^ttl^ombe,U3]^ite botl) tuit^ otttanDuiitl^inl^amngmanp t^tclielace^ 0^ tt^jteODp (tringe;3f. ^ The Place. n^ftitel^ellebo^j grouictl^in ^nticpia, tteareabottttl^emountapne€)eta, anbin CapaDocia $ S>p;ia, but tl^e bea groujetl^ in €vitm* C^e %txbQMt$ of t^tje? Coun* trie &b fet it ixi tft eir garDenjsf^ jji- The Tyme. ualjitei^eUebdi «0U3itetl) in ti^i^sfCouti* trieinjimeanbjttlp. i^ The Names. CftijBf ItinD Of ]^eUebo3» i^ callei iti (Brefee tMte«e©- XiuKof; in Jlatine Veratrum album : (n (i^oppejB* Hclleborus albus : Of fome Pignatoxaris ^ Sanguis HcrcuIIs :yd ftZiH Eiiebore hlahcm i^ig!) 3©onci&e l©ei&jaieftottrt?: in bafe 3lmaigne naitte liieO > too.ttel 0^ ii3it ^ieltrttpt : in CngWl; i^l^ite l^elleboj^, 0efetuo,ite, anD ^tinj- Voo^t ^ The Nature. C^e roote of €Uebot ijSf l^oate anti d^tpein tiie t^irl^e tiegree* J- ■ ■ • ^TheVertues, "t^t roote of UJl^ite ce,aUaiperfimm;s?, flpmie,'t3enemott0anl>nawg^tie^umonriBf. 3tilte- toife it is^ good agapnd tl^e falling ficfeneiTe, j^feenCieft olDepapneof tbebesd, madnetre,fadneffe,tfte goujt, and ^ciatica,aUfojte? of djopfie^; popfon , ana agapnft ^ )^ 248 \ The third e Booke of h ' \ agapnH alji cotte Difeafe^ , tljat be W^t to cure, mtb fiic^e SjSf. tppll not peelDe to airp meDicme ♦ But ais? concecnmgt^c pteparation tl^ereof befoie it be mmiftteD to anp^anti alfo in tu^at fo;tt tlje boUp t^at tt^all recciue it oug^i't to be piepateti,itl)at^benl3ei:p\))ellantrlargelpti^ftnbeD bpDiuetiB:.olt)e ^otto^fi, tbl^erof 3 mintienotto intreate,bpcaufe^ mleiB^to beobferueD befo long,tl^at t^e^ cannotbe coinpzel^enbeU infeujeioJOiDesf , fo;ttl)ep map toellfpUaboofee, anlibpcaure ftrongrooteinin\»atliemeuicine0,butonelpto applptl^efame. outujartilp. •C^erefoieiti^gooD to hzWb agapna all roug^nelTeof tbeffeinne,tDplUe:6 fturfiTe^Hnobbejs^jfoulefpotte^s^, anH ti^elepiep , if it b e lapb e tl^ er eto xuit^ jflDpie oziDpntmentesf* Ci^e fame cut into gobbinisf ozflice;8?,anD piit into fiftulais: , tafeetl) a\juap tbe C i^arliuefreoftbem* %\)z fame put bnDet in manner of a p effarie^b^unget]^ tiotone flotoer^sf^anU 30 ejcpelleti^ tlieDeaUcbilbe* CbepoxuUcr ti^eteof putinto tbenofe,otfniftbp into t^e fame, caufetl) fne- <^ (ing^toarmec^ anDpurgetb tbeb^zapnefromgrolTellpmie i^umour^, $ caiifet^ t^emtocomeoutattj^enofe* , i:befameb0plebin bineger antiljolUen in tljemoutl^^rajagetl^tootl^aci^ejf anD mingleli ^itb epe miDicines^jbotl^ cleare anti fl^arpen tbe figbt CbetooteoflleUeboipottnbetDitbmealeanb^onp, ijS^gooDto Ull^pitiB anti Eatte0 anD fucbelpUe beafte^ei, anb to Wm t\)zm aiuap : ipiketupfe if it be bopUD vuit]^ mplfee, anb ^©afpeisf anb f ipeis^bo eate tbereof^it Hilletb tl^em, fot tpl^atfoeuerbotl^eateof it, tioti^(\pellanbb3^eaHe:anbbptbijS^ luemapiubge ^otoe perilottis; tbii^ roote igf* l©l^iteCllebo.:bnpieparep,anbtafeen out oftimeanb place, ottomucl^eiit qiiantitie, i^ betp l^urtfull to tljebobp : foi it c^olietb , anb troubletl^ all tbe loatbepattes? , b;ia\jDetb togptbet anb ftiinfeetbaltbe fine\De$ of mani^bobp, anb in fitie it deaetb tbe partie. ^bcrfo^eit ougbt not to be taifeen bnpiepareb, neptber tbaniPitbout goob beebe anb great abuifement. f oz fucb people a;$ be eift er to pongoi to olb,oi f eeble,o^ Ipit bloob,oibe greeueb in tbeir (lomacfee^, lubofebieaftegfareftraigbtanbnarroiDe, anbtbeir necike^ long,fttc]^r feeble people map hv no meanest beale taitb it,'a3itl|0ttt ieobarbie anb banger* r©bcr- fo^e tbefe lanbleaper5?,tioge^,anb ignorant :i!fej9f,ti3bicb tafee bpo ^em tuitb out learning anbp^actife, bo \)erp euill,fo^ tbep giueit VDitboutbiCcretion to al people,tDbetber V(^tv be poung 0^ olbe,llrong oi f eeble,anb fometime^ tbep nil tbeirpatiente;B;,ojattbelealtt]^eppntt^eminperill n greatbaungerof tljeir Ipuesf* i^i^berbctsflpfeetjnto tfte tobiteCllebojabottefepb,but in al parted it i$ fmaller : it batl^ a ftraigbt ftalfee tuiti^ feinotoep leaue^s^ , lifee tbe leaner ofiBlmitaineoitu]^iteCllebojt,butfmaller*'Cl^efloU)er;5bang botpnefromtbeltalfeeofaujbite colour>bolottie in tl^emibbie, toith fmall pellotjoe anb incaniatefpotteje(,of aberp ftrangefa(^ion,^\Dijan tl^ep are §one,tbere cometb bp Html fcebe liHe fanbeclofeU in tl^ic^ei^ufltesf.CberooteiS are fpieab ftere anb t^ere fuUof fappe,\iiitb a tl^icfee barfee.of abitter tafte* ^ ^rh Place. C^ifl; l^erbe grotoet^ in53tabant itic^rtaptte mopft meboioetf , anbt^arKe i fbaboxuieplacejS^ l|f The / the Hiftorie of Plantcs. ^T he Names, %W l^erbe \$ called in d^reefee t;«;it€oe;v«,btcattfe ttigflpfeemfafljiontona^itei^ellebo.z : m:tatme HelleborinCjantl Ej)ipa(ftis : in Ijjigi^ 3bouCl)ei©illit tait ilttiefctupt^ti^at i^s^ to fap.a^ ilDe u>bite eilebo^. ^ome tljpnfec, t^atClcbo.iine fe anbetbelplieto CUebom^f dnelpin iJettueiBf , anb not in fafbion* Helleborine, H9 > C^efefellovue^s^toplnotteceiue tbfebetbefojt Hd- leborinc:btttbj?tl^t;8ft^epmap ifenoujtbeir ertour bpcaufe neptber <^alen nojt Jaiofcoiibeisf bo attrt bate anp of tbe pj^opettie-sJ of Clfebo^i to i^ellebo tVnZ*> ^ The Nature. %\^\^ i^etbe (j8? of boate anD Dzie complejciom y 1^ The Vertues Cbebecdction of i^ellebo^zine bzonfee, openetb tl&eftoppingejS^of tbeliuer , anbijS berp goob foz fucb a^ are bp anplfeinbe of meaner bifeafeD in tbcii: liuers;,oi baue r eceiueb anp popfon, o j^ are bitten \^^ anp manner benemou0 beaftf Vcratrum nigrum Diofcorides. jaiactiei^ellebo?. ♦- f PlantaLeonis C^iittUJOjt^ V ^ The Ky tides. i.% V0I)ertI)eitameofHeiieborusnig€r,ftati;s?tof^r?,bIac^eCllebo;,areccm- fiVD^ (0 imic!)e Ipfee in tieCcrlpttoti to Hcllcbor us niger,of BtoOronDe^: Cb^ feconljei^aftrangeberbe notmucbeUiffermg in bertue fromtbettucblacte l^el!ebD:,anbiB;caUeUCbnae)6^b«^be,anb femucblrfeeinbelcnption eo Hci- icborus nigcr,tbat 'Cbeopij^aftttjSf fpeafeetb of :.Cbc tbirbe 15^ commonlp calleD of tbf lo^^ Boucbmen vEJimmpt,tbat 15^ to fap,f iettourte* ^' prcudohciieborus,:©aaarDi^eUeboui^e blacfec^ Xouftpurt. 1 f ** i / s l^e tnie ttaclic ^ ellcbojt batii rougb blacWlS leauejsf,partet> tDitti f dnre oi fine beep c cutteisf.lifec tbe fafbion of tbc bine leafe, oz a^^ 53 iDfcdtaejgf 3 faitb,Ulte tb cleauesi of p ^\m e tree^biit miub lelTer, tb e ftalltcjs: b e eiieii anb plapne,at tbe top uibcrcof grouj fiotoer^ in Uttle tuffete;8f,tbicUeret lifee to fcabeanj9f,of aligbtbletp colour. 3ftei: tbe falling of tj^^icbefloujer^commetii tbefeebe\i3bicbeis?notmucbebnlibe totJDbeate* flDbe rooted are man^ finaU blacke long tbiebbejs? commin$ altogitber from one beab Cbiiffi^^becbebatb gi:eattbicfeegreencleaue^,aitintofeuenoiep^tpattjB:, tubereofeacbepartisf longanbftarpeaitbetop, anboneb^lfetbereof i^groit "anbfniptaboutltfeeafa\a)ertbeotI)erbalfeleafene)btt0tbeftalKei5rplaineanD not ait. Cbe floujcrs? groto amongfl: fqeleaueis? bpon Cbojt ftemmes^ commtng from ttiz roo te,anb are of tbe bignelte of a grote, 01 (billing,of a fairc colour aiBf iDbiteasf fiiox\),bauing in tbe mibblemanp fl)o.it,tenber, 6fc fine tb?ebbe$, tigte tuitbpeiloii3.3ftertbefiotucr3b3tieClaitiealongtiine;tPbatjtbepbegititope* ti^ M^ ^' ^ome bleuj, ^ af t er \Joarb greene»3fter t^z floujersf it b^ungetb ft»^tb foiirr V \ the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^y« I I foute o.ifiite cot)^ J l)ufte0 iopning togtti^etalmoll !f$e ? Ijuf^e of CoUimb Clje leaner of laaftatD l^ellebo? ate fomctotiat Ifee^ leaueisfof t1)e afoiefaiD Cl}nfte5^ l)erbe,but mucije fmaller, parteU lifeeiuife ^ cut into Diner;? otljet nat- ro\jD leaue;8^,U)l)tcij ate cut toutit) about on euetp fiDe UHe aCatue* Cije flotuets? come not from tl^e roote.but grouj ijpon t^e ^zmmz^ ujber a^ t!jeieauej8: tafee IjolD,^ are muclj lelTc tl^eii ^ aouicrjs: of Cljjifte^ l^erbe,of a greene oi ijerbelifee colour^Mtertljepairingaujap of uibicl^ aober^^commet^p alfo foure oifiue litle i^urde;^ oi coD0 topning one in ano tber, to^erin i;8; TeeDe, lol^icl) iis UdtU ^ . *. rounD*t:i)e rooter are manp blacfee tbieDDe^ luoueit o? interlaceU togitber* 4 5SLoufU)urtUJ^icl^ fucKtu^ countet^foz afetntieof blacHe!^eUebo:,pefl;aU finDe iti^ereafter amongCt ti^e 3^coniteft uiftereof it isi a feiube* 5 Cl^eoti^eruj^icl^l^ieromBocfefettetljoutfo.tblacRel^eUebo.i, t^etu^ici^al J ■v f fo of tlje 3((potbecarie$ ijat^ ben fo taken.i^^befcribeb in tbefeconb patt of tW H^i(lojie,tDl)ere a;9? it isi alCb beciareDi it i^^ no Un\)z of blacfee !^eileboz,but tbe rig^t 53ttpljtftalmum,oi ^jce e^cmio t^erefo^e ntit\)u JSnrtfulno.zDangeroujaf a0 it Ijat^ ben mo?e Isrgelp Declareb^ 4lT/?e Places. I3lacfee ]^eUeboi grcmjetii in Zztolia , bpon tljc mountapne l^elicon in a3eo tia.anb bponiBarnaflTu^e^ mount in ^!)Ocibia:anD in tf)i0 Countrieiti^Jfountl intl\z garbenis^ of certapnc ^erbotifte^* I * C5).:iftej9ftPurte0lifec\Dife;i;8:notcommonint^i^Countrie,buti;5:onlpfouna in t^e garbeuis? of fome l^erbo^iJle^s? i %\)e badarbe blacfee l^ellebo^ grouietft in certapne \jaoobj3f of tl^iis: Countrie U0 in t^eiDoob ^oenie in 3}nbmt,^ it i^ fet o^iplanteb in biueris? garbm;0f* 41 The Tymc^. Cljeblacfee !^ ellebo.t in tt)isf Countrieflo\jojetf) in3iint,m^ (l)o:tlp after tfte feepei^rppe/ CbMfte^ luurte Eouiietb albptimes^ about €\)u(tmn^,in 3anusrie, ^ almoft tntill S^arctjpin jf eb:uarie t^e olb leaned fall otanb tl^ep Ip^ing foo^itb againe tn^arcbe* i %l)e blacfee Bailarbe l^elleboi flot6?ctlj alfo bptimeiG?, but moS commonlp iit ■■1 t r % '% i i 3 N :f eb^uarie/ometime^ alfo bntil 3ip«L ^ rhe mmts l3lacfeel^eUebon^calleb in<5refee^-^v%©-F''^«?'in";latine Veratrum nigru, anb Hellcborus nigerjOf fome Mclaiiipodium,Pri?rium,Polyrhyzon , Mclanor- hizon,5Of(bme\miter0nO\3O,Luparia,^Pu]fatilJa:Uil)ig]^2^OUCl^^Cl|Xuart?, ^iereU)uref:inbafe3lmaigne^tucrtiSiefetooitet Cb^fi^conbl]S?oulbfeemetobe'^^teofa-jLi{\«(r,Hdleborusnigcr3tuljicl|CI&e^ pllzaflDercribet]^ : anb i^s^caUeb of leameb men t^at \uute noto , Pianta Leonis tljatis torap;:iion;^foote, f iti^B^tafeenfo^zt^atberbeuJbic^ ^WejeanberiTral* lian;,anb paulu^ Segineta caU in <5refeeKof ovovrocrjo^: in Xatine Coronopodiu, isnb Pes CO I n icis. 3 1 i^ calleb in Biabant l^eplicbfeedlcnipt, tijat i0 to fap, tlje Ijerbe of €\^M tsi C^xiiJma0 '^erbe, bpcaufe it filoujzetlj mod commonlp about Cbiiftmasf/efpeciallp UJ^an t^e tointer Is: milDe. Cb^tl^irbei;9f nOtJDCalleb Pfeudohelicborus nigcr, Veratrum adulterinum ni- grum,anDitis:tafeenoffomefozti?ei&erbetol?icbe|dliniecaUet^aConmigo:iti §igi^ S^ouclj it Cib; calleb Ci^tiftU3urt|,tl)at i% to fap^Cbufte^s? roote: in 23:abant atliercrupt, tbat i;Sf to fap, f tet ^erbe^bpcauCe \q\% Vc^\$ ^erbealonemmcure a HiCeafe in cartel nameb vn f rencl^e u feu . of fome it is? calleD n^zancfecrupt,a0 of f^elearneti anbfamoujgJ^octojini^uStime^pierinefe refiDmtat jtlouaigner anofome call xt sd^aencr uptt d^gtl ^Tht h. 1 ThcthlrdeBooke of he occafton of the Nan. €:i5i0 !jerbe ^ais? calleD yi^elsmpoDiuai , bpcaufe a ft) qjl?tarl> calleD iS^elam pus m H^rcaDia cureli luitlj ti^iis? ^ecbe tlje t)augi)tec0 of i^iatiwf ,uitiu:^e vuere biftractof t^cicmemonei8^;,an3) become mantCo tijat afteraarUetljeijerbeuja^ fenoXDem ^ The Nature. 4- V Blaclie l^ellebo^ i«: ^oate anil Djp in tt>e tWrDe Hegree. Cft.iifteriuui:t,anti ti^e blacfee badarlie i^elleboi ate in complejcion^ Ijerp Ipfee to blacue i^zUtbo} ijt- r/^f Fertues, 23lacfee l^eUeba^: tafeeninUJarDlp, pjioiiofeet^ tbefiegc oiiloole bebeinnitl?,3i anDpnrsetl) r^encatberpartof tbebellpftomgrpiTeanD tbicUe flemepanti cijo« ierique^umoutsf: alCditi^gooDfoi tbemtbatiuajcemaHoi f all b efib e «lj an felnes^, anDfo^tCucbea^beDullbeaupanli melanci^oUque ; alloiti^s^gooJjfo^t tl?ein tbat baue tbe goiDte anD Sciatica* 3tpfeebemiCj5itbatbtobetafeeuinpotagej8f , oitobe fotstienu^it^opleli^ mcate,foji fo it 13otb open tbe bellp, anD puttetb fo.^tl) al fupetfiuou.0 bumoutsf* Cbefame lapb to in manner of a j£>e(rarie 1 motber ^uppofitoj^ie; bitngetl^ £ Dotune iDomen^ ficUnelTe^anb Jieliuererb tbebeaU tx)\\^z. -Cb^fameputinto f iftula^anbbolotMeblcer^sf , bp tbefpaceof tb.tee Dapeft j^ clenfetl^ tbem>anl> fcouretb atuap tbe bacDnelTe anb liuobbe^ of tbe fame^ ^b^ i^oote tberof put into tbe eat:e;Bf of tbem tbat be barDe of bearing, ttoo d^ <^ tl)iee l>ape$ togittjer belpetb tbem l^erp mncbe. i P 3! t fujageti^ tootb acbe^ if one ujaflje J^iier teetb toitb bineger tul)eretn it Ijati^ f benbopleb* SSnemplapftermatieoftljigrooteiajitb'barlpmeale'anUUJine, iirtjerpgooH ^ to be lapiDebpontbe bellpesf of tbem tbat bane tbe Biopfie* 'CbeCamepounlieujitb jFranfeencenre,Eorom,^£)ple>bealetbalrottg?btie!re, ^ ^ barbnelTe pf;tbe ffeirtne,fcnruineire>fpot;a(, ^ fcarre;s?,if it be rubbeB tbere\Joitb* l^lanta %tmsi o,iCbufteriDiirte0,i0 not mucb differing in piopertie^ from ^ blacl^e l^elleboitfo.iitDotb alfo purge and tiunetb fo.itt) bp fiege mig^tilp.bot^ melancl^olp anO tber fuperftuo 110 bumouris^* -^be roote of badatlie l^ellebozaiepeb in ^x^int anD Dtonken , tiotlj alfo loofe & ti^ebellpl&eblaci^elleUebo^janiiiisJtjerpgooDagainftaltl^ofeDifeafe^^ijUberc t3nto blacfeel^elleboiferuetb. ^tUor^^i^ operationtuitb moiefojtceantimigt^t, if itbemaUeintopo^Der, % anD aHmmtbereof bereceiuebin\33ine* Cbe fame tbmft mto tbe eares: of iD)cen,^beepe,o^ tber cattelbelpetb tbe A mme agapntt tbe trifeafe of tbe longeu^asf ^Blinie anD Columella to^itetb,fot it iJj^atDetb alltbecomiptionanb greefe of tbelonge^e^ into tbe eare^^ atuD in tbe time of peftilence, if one put tbi^ roote into tbe boDpc-g of anp , it U^a'ojetbto tbatpartalt^eco^ruption^benomous^infectionof^bobp.'Cbere' fm aCTone z$ anp ftrange ozfobapne greefe taifeetb tbecattell , tbe people of tbe Countrte Do put it (traigbtujaie^ into tome part of a beaft,tDbere a0 it map Da leaftbtttt,anDtoitbin!bo2tfpacealltl^egrecfe\DiUcome totbatplace, anDbjp ti^at meaneis; tbe b eaa \% (;aueD. *.^ ^T he Danger. 3lt]^oug!j blaclfef ^ellebo? v$ not fo bebement ag tbe tobite , nt it can not be giuen tuitbput Danger, f elpeciaUp to peopletbat baue tbeir bealtb^foi m ^x^ I pOCrateia^feit^^Carnes habeatibusfanas^Hellcborus periculofus,fadt eaim Co- uulfionera 7 ■9 . r \ the Hiftorie of Plantes m «■ ^ , ^ ,t]^ati^tofap,tofucl)eais?be\i)i30le,]^cllebo,ii^berppmlou;g^^^ caufetl) (l)tmlimg of fmetijeisc tljerefo^te i^ellebojt map not be mtmftreU, ejccepc in Defperate caufes^ , anD tliat to poung anD ftrong people, anD not at al tune^, biitmtl^efpjmgtimeonlptpet oug^titnot tobegeuetibefozeit be piepareH anbcoirecteD 4^ The correction \ tDlian!^eUeboiwfgiuenti3tt]^Iongi^epper,^pIbpe, Jaaucu^, anD3lnnps? feebe^tt moiUetl^ better ^ U)itl^ leffe banger: alfo if it be bopleb in t^e biotb of a Capon, otof anp otlienneate, anb tljentbebiofte siuen to bzinfee, it xuozfeetb tuitli lelTe banger. ^TheDefcriptiffn. Locl^at^berp great long leaueft ttuo fingers^ tbicfee, l)aumgrounbe about a;oupomte0o^zCrefte;8^ftanDmgiuiDeone from anotber^Cb^ roote fe tbicUe anb long. Cbe flo tuer^ ftallfee anb feebe,aremuclji like p flotDer^fl:alfee^reebeof:a(iffobpU,a5fl3iofi:oiiDe;8:faptb,bttttntbere partes: tl^ep Ijaue not benpetfeene* atll tbe bed}et^ of Orong fanour anb bittc ta[t*3(nb out of tbi5^ b^tbe vubicb groxuetl^ in 3Inbta fcf bzatuen mmty P U)bicb fa^bipebanbijs: alfonameb Aioc,anbitt<3:carrpeb(itto ail parte^sJof t^etuojlbe foi to be bfeb in mebicine* ^ The Place. Aloe grovjpetl^ berp plenteoutlp in 3nbia , anb from tbence commetb tl)e beft iimcit grotpetb alfo in otfter place;8? of 3fia anb ^irabia^abiopning to tbefea, but tbe iupce tbereof 10 not commonlp AI founbe Co goob* 3!t iief to be feene alfo in tbw: Countrie in tfte garben;? of fome muboii^t^ ^ The N, . ^ ers^,a$BiorconUeg:\ii,iitet]^,anr3 ^ taltcn a iitle at a time piofitetb miicb ag;amftti^e fpetting^ani all ottjeciiTue^ of bloob^ejccept t^at of tbe i^emoitbotbes?* AKoc mal5c into po\DDee ^ Staujen bport neiuoe bloobbp tjooutibesf, ilopp^^ ^ t^e blool) aii3> tjcaletb t^e UJoiinbeXpl^eujpCe lapH ^pon o\h toit^ clofetlj tljcm l)p,auD it i$ sttoueraigne meiJicitte top Wzt^ about t^e fecr ete parteft anD f uu iement. Cije fame bo^lcliiDitl^UjiiTe aril) l^onp.ftealet^t^eoutgeotpinje^s:^ rifte^^C t)f tbe fimDementpti (toppetb tl^e aboutibiiig fiuiee of tbe ^emozrljoiDe^ , btiiiG; lapbebppon : foz being receiueO inta tl^eboDp,itcaufet]^ tl|e ^zimpt\)oi^z^ to b^eafee ottt,anb to bleeb* Cbe rame luit^ l^onp Hifpatcljetl^ ab^o^e alftanHing of bloob^ ant> huitc^, f u^iti^ blaci^e (potter tbat come of ftripe^* Jti^alfogoo^ agapnd all inflammation, fjurte^s?, anD fcabbe^of tljeepejef^ ^ anb agapnft ^ e running atib D arUenelTe o f t ij e fam^. AiocmijcttDitb €>pleof rofe^sauD \)inegee,ant>lapbetofQpfojcljratianbia templesf, CuiagetbbeaDacbe* 3if onebo often rubbclji^'ljcab \ni^ Aloesmingleb tuitl) vuinepit UJtiiieepe 3 tl^e beaceffom falltng* Cbefcxmelapli to \DitbiMine;Cttret^tI)cfo.:e^anlJpuaulesf of tJ^egummei^, llie moutb,tl;e t^;iote,attl) lierntUejgf tjnber tlje tongue* €0 concluDe,tbe fame lapb to outtjaarblp, i^ at^etp goob confolibatiue me-'jl- liicinejit (loppetb bleebing,anb botb munbifte anb clenCe all corruption* Alma chriftii)atb agreat,rounb,^olo>jo (lali^e,l)ig]^er t^en agooS long matj,tPitb great b,ioabeleaue0,parteb into fcuenoi ninebiuiftonsi , lar^. ger,anb mo:e cut \%iMzn tbeleaue^ of tlje figge tree , ifke fome bpzbesf foote,o^lpfeeto alpieab banbe* 3ttl)ebigbe^grou)etba buntbeof gouier^s?, cUifteringtogitberipfeegrape0,UJbeceoftbel0U)eftbepellotja,^U)itberiuitb out bearing fruit,anb tbe bigb^ft are reb.btiiiging foitb tbieecoinereb btifUejBT, tiitBbic^is;founbetlj.teeirapfeebe;sffome\ubatfmallertibenfeitinep 3eane. %W b^be gro\joetb not of bit felfe \x\ tW Countrie, but tbe l^erbo^iac^ plante it in ti^eir garbcn^sf* *5« T'^f Tym<^, 3t i^ foiuen x\\ 3pnU, anb bi0 fcebe \% rppe ixx ItugiOt anb ^eptember^nb ajSf foone a0 tbe colDe commetb, ai tbe berbe peri(iietb» ^ The Nanus. ■ %W fterbe i% calleb in<:3reeiie ^W ^ ^-.t^^-xw Xatine Ricinus.in feljcppeis intDljiclje tl^to? feeUe B l^atft beu foli,lij^oufee , i^ gooD fo,t tfte cljoUfee /^ cta« ttque C^e fame pountie ant) tal^en \))itt| tjo^ai^e dtnetu mtlke,Uziuetl) fooitlj tuaterift fuper SUitieiQ^ anDc^olertque ][)umour;8^ > alfoiti^ gooD agarnft tl)e Biopfie anD 3aunDeci5:* Cije ople uj^tcij i& D^tatuen fooztli of t\^i^ feeDeii^caUeD oleum Cicinum,tn^^oppejB? Oleum deChcrua . ^t^^^tetl^ ^^ D^ttetlji ant) 10 t^etp gooD to at\nopnt anDmbbeall roug]^ l^atDneffe, auD fcutuie coug^netTe ^ o^ itcfte* %\)^ greeneleaue;8?of Paima chrifti pouutl tiJitb parctjcD 23arlep meale^Uo mitigateanD aifojage tlje infiammatioauDtoelUngfoj^e neile of tl^e epei6?,anD pounDe taiti^ btuegec, tftep cure t^e greeuoug^ inflamma* tion,callei) ^. :a&ntontejS^ f ire* ^•TheDang&. Clje feeSe of Paima c hriiti turnetft up t^e ttomaehe;»auB Dot^ W operation \uitt| niuci^ papne auti greefe to tftepartir* ^TheRemedie. Buttf pdutafeetditl^ it ej^tl)er f enill ts}.%m^^ feebe, ^nt) fome ^JiceiB^oE Cpiiamome, anDtj5 time are ujelfenouien, ^ fotne Qjalbe no\» bp our enbeuour bpug^^t egapne to Ugl)t,anl> fome arepet^nltnotuem _ r / -r «• iji T^^ D efcripthh !)pmal,caUeD ^ male femt»,l^at!) rounD ret» Ctalfee^: of t^el^eigtl) oUcubiteii^afoote at a Ijalfeljiis^/'C^e leaner are log auDnarrouje, fomevjbat longer an8narro\Derti?ent]^eleaue0 of ti?e €>!pue tree,tP^erof t^e ^ligtjed leaue5^,befoze tftep be tbtougblp grow en, {I?etxi rough oKOttonlifee^ Ci?efeel»e groiuetl? at tlje ^ig^eteoftl^e aallie in pjetie ' ^g lit; rounDe i! i> 7^6 I iTic thirdc Bookc of tountJ Ijoloto leaue&lifee asf it t»ete bafonja?,oUitle Difftie^, t^tottgl) tu^icft t!je ftalfee orotDettj.C^e feeDe i^ incloCetJ in tftieecoJtnereO ^uC^e^ lium Ceeoe ot paima c hrifti.ajS tDcll in gcotuing aj8( in I^ape oi faft)ion,bttt muc]^ fmaller: t^c roote i;5 of atPoouniemijftanceiDitlS manplftearieftringes^ Tithymalus Characias -^-^ Tithymalus Characiaj fpecics % x ,' CljeftcontJfeinlieofCi%mal]bat]^ftrai5lbtaamej^6faQ)anlong,abouttlie tDl^ic^ gro tD e manp leaue^s^fet a ftrnDcr miti^out o^Dec, tl^icfee, tul^iril^, ^ H^arpe popnteU.no t mucti bnlpfee t^e leaiiei? of fene IjoUneo j Eulcu0,i)ut greater anH t^icfeer y not blacfee but al UJl^ite of ^ colour of fea ^pourge*3nti tu^an t^ep bt bzufed ot burden, ti^ere cornet^ fo^tl^ mil&e a^ out of ^ ot^er HtuD^ of Cpourge^ Cijeftotoer^arepellou) , grotoing in tuffeteiBf libelflofetDUtteojiai^oDia^^c fruit (0 trtangleUjUfee tbe fruit of ^e ot^er ^purge$ 01 Citi&pmalejaf Cljc t^trti feinli,U)l)icl^ map ht\x>t\ calleD Citbpmal of J fea,03tfea fepourge, ^ ^atbfireoj^feuenfaptereHftemme^oimoe, commingfrom one roote* Cft? leauesf arc0nal;almoftlpitet]^eleaue5f of flajre, o^lpnefeeUe, grdtoingrounUe aboutt^c Ilal^e.bcingtbicfee toot^eU,tl^e ftotoei:^ arepeUotu anU groia out of \ 4 UtleliiIt)Ci^otfatDrer;9^,lifeetbefirttltinliof&pourge,aftercommetl&t^etrian* gleD feeDe a^R: in ti^e otljerCitbpmalejs?: t!)e roote i^long,^ plaine>^ of tuooDUie fttbftance* 'ZW ^ixt^t of citbpmal,bijs leaueie?,tJiCH)efcanli flotuer^s aremue^ tljitlter tijen anp ottjer feittDe of g^pourge* Cfte fourtti Un\^t called ^mnz ^pourge,after W <5reeUe name,oi Citbp mal turning \uitb tl)e ^onne, l^atl^ tl^iee oi foure aalkeiS fometu^at rel>l»ift,a- bout t^elengt^ of afoote, ^ i^i^leaue^ are not Co t^icfeea^ garHen j^ozcelanr. \ the Hiftoric of Plant \ ■ ■ 5 V, ' tElje ftftlj femlie callleD Cpp^e^s: Cit]^pmal,l^atl) routiDe tJeliDia? ftalfee^ of t^c lengtl) of a foote:^^e leaues^ are bctp fmaU,greetie,ttan:oii3,lpive tl^eleaueja; of tlje f itre trecbut farce f juaUer at tetiDerer*Cl^e feeDe 10 unal but in al ti^inge^ tl0 Iplie tlje otl^er,anD it commetlj in little bleujid) Cupper ojt^aujferA in t^c miDl»eft of tljefpDe b.^anc^e^ ♦ %\)isi \)ttU ^atl? leaner much narrovuer tl^en e min £)f tl^fesfCoittljerei^fottnlie anotl^erWntieterpfma!, tfteiDi^itft'mapbetucl calleli Cpp?e^ CitftpmaU 3t^atl^tjetpfmallftalKe;S,bot^littlcanUtenl»er;a botttti^e^epgi^tof afpanne,anD tjpontftent fmalltuffetej8f> tuit^floujerjSfofa fapnt pellou) o:pale colour,after cornet^ t\)c feeDelpfee to ti^e otfter^but a great tiealefmaller \ Tithymalus Myrfiniti aerjtell^pourge Tithymalus Paralios.^ea^pOUrgC* > \ > > . \ ^et tl^ere i)Sf a ti^ttljefostt Of t^i5? fetnl>e,tD^ereof t^e leauei? be alltjDijiite, but oti^entiape;9f it is? Ipfeeto Cpp,ie$ Citljpmale, a^s: tl^eareat anDl^iligent i^erbo till: 3an tlie^recfeom ^atlj UeclareD bnto tj^sf , tul^o before tW ^at^ ^aD facile Cit5pmalegro\Dingin^i;0f garlien:neuertl^eleire,3 t>iO neuer fee itanU ti^ere* fo^e 3 Do not fet out a larger tiefcripttom 6 i:fte(iptl>kinDei^great,ofeigfttojmenecubitei3:^igl?,grot3atnglifeealittle tree,t^e ftalfee i% fonttime^ ^$ bigge a;@? one^ leggeCa^ #eter Belon tuzitetl^) anH b;tinget!) footti^ manp bzaucljejsf (pteli abzoaDe, rel»Difl)e, anH fetiuttli fmall leatte;8J,lifee ti^e leaner of litle tl^e #r,itel tree^t^e fruit Isf Ufee t^e fruit of ti&e o# ti&er Cit^pmale^f ^.^ / }6o The tliirde Bookc o ^ - Tithymalus Heliofcopius. ^ Tithymalis Cypariflias. Cppj^elTeS^potttge* k. f ■' ^ V? 7 if . ?k t % 4 5 ^ Cl&efeumi:Hwt)el)atl^foftleatte?l*ea^olmoi^i5t^er, butiti;Spet au tljeCe ifemtie^ are full of toftite Uqttoj^ojtfappeUfee mUlke , tftetul^ic!? com* metl^ f ooit^ ujftan t^ep be bjofeen o^ i^urt , anD it te fliiarpeanU bitter bpon tjft e %\^z fira ifeintJe of ^pourge povueti^ not of W otune WnDe in tl^iis: Courp- trie^anti i^ fellJome founOe^but in tl)c garBenja^ of biligent i^erbo^ide^ Ctjefeconbe, a^raitb3©iofcojiDejBf,grotDetb inplaceisJtbatlpeuiafte %\^t tbirbe grotoeti^ about tbe ^ea.anb i^ founbe in Zelanbe bpontren- d^e^ anb b^ie fanbie banUe^ anb iw loaa placeis; abibpning to tl^e fea %\)t fourt!^ grotuetb abouttoujneie? inplainefielbeftanb isxi^mt garben^of ft i8f t3erp commonin tbi5^ Countrie. cue fiftb calleb Cppie^ Citi^pmale ijafnotfounbe in ti^isJ Cottntrie,but i» tl^e garbeujs of i^erbojtiftesf* 25 ut t^eiitle of tbe fame isxxCs^z grotoet^ about S^aline^^inbo^tberg of fom^ fielbesf.pet it \si not founbe euerp to^ere* / ^l^e fi]Dt^ %in\sz grotBetft inftonieplaceiaf* -J» The Tymc^, 3liltbefetnbesf of Citbpm^ oig^ponrge, aremottcommonlp tn flotoer m 3une anb ^itiP^^^ <*^i«^ f^^^^ iis ripe in 3luguft* i^The Names, aiUl^inbejs; of t^t$ l^erbe arecaUet tnonne ^pourge^oz iBartUJiirt 5 . tlDljefift^ isr calleD in d^ree^e nSv^Kxe^ w7vcK^vc(rk$, tl)at isi to fap , Cit^pmale tf 'CfteCiictl) is? called Tithymalus arborcfc y ' :r %ln imznti) Umz i^ calleU in (3ut^t nflujuax©- i:\c^v\o.,mh of fomC;a^ !^ermolan^23arbarU0\U?itetl})Corymbitcs, ^ Amigdalitcs : in )latiueTithy- inaiasiatifoiiuspo: Ladariaiatifoiia, tljatijS? to fap^TLatgeleaueti Citljpmalloj ^Uti^eCitl)pmales:atei&oatcant D,:icalmo{l in tl^efaurtl) degree, of aterp^ Harpe^anD biting quaUtie,fretting and coCiiming, ftcH of ai ttje milfee o.i fappe, tben ti^efcatt and leaue;3;»Ct)eroote tsf of lead ftrengtl). 3nd amongft alltljo Cirijpmalejs? a^ aalen fapt^,ti)0maleijs;tl&eftronge4l,tl)ent^efemale,tl)irdlp t\itiij^t\^'^M^z , and tbeCitljpmaleurttl^bioade leanest ♦ Cljefiftlj infhrengti^ i;6f tl}atAu'9tci)ij3;iplieCpp:es?, tbefpptlj i^'S>ea'Citbrmall, t^efeuentliandof lean foice ifi ^}Z ^onue ^po nrge,o: Citl^pmall foloxuing tl^e ^ onne; * . «^ r^f rert -J 5 tlDljeittpceofCitl^pmaUjSfatjerpClrongmedicineopemrtgtfjtbcllp, andfom*3t tiriieisf caufing t>o mit>b^ingtng to ug^ fiegmc ^ rt) o ler iciite !)usno ur^: like b ertue i^ in tl}efeede and roote.erpeciallp tbe barfee tl^erotand are betp good foz fuel) a;S fail into rqeBiopfte^Uji^niti^mininTediuiti^dtfcretionand \x3elco>rectei)^ d^pieparcd* %\)Z fame miirt tiiit^ l)onp,caufet]^ Ijeare to fall from t^e place ti^at ^atlj beit j^ ajxnopnted t^eretoit^allin tfte ^onne* %\^t fame pnt into t^e Ijolejs: of coirupt ^ noiigl^tie tect^' > ftoagetlfe tl}etootli £ aelje.but pe mnfl; beioare^pe put not t!)e iupce bpon anp foimtc tootl),oitDl)ole placejbutfirftpemnftcouertl^emttiitlj loajreto pzefeme tbemfrom t^efapde iitpce* ^^e roote of ticitteiital boplcd in bineger andl)oldeniniljemoiit^,i^ . , fameintend ^tie fame dotb alfo cnre allrouglbneffe of tliefifeinne, mangincire^lepae^vutid r% tcurtfe^and fpteadmgfca!3be;^,t!|eU)l)itefcttrffcof t^eljead, and itta&eti) atiaap andcaufetlj to fallof all feindc^oftuartes;, it taifeetba\]Dapt^efenobbc;s?5^ard neifeof f iftnla^st; c o>ruptand f retting Dlcer^, and \$ good ^a?na ^oatetoei ItngejS? and CarbonclcjS? 3 1 i^pUet& fciT;e,if it bemipt luit)^ anp b^te,an5 giuen i^tm to tm 9^ The t \ li t % The thirde Bookcof ^7 he Danger. Cl)eittpce,t^ereeDe,anl5 roote;B( of Cit^pmalejs:, Do tDo^feetijefe effect tutt^ tiolece, auD tu inartful to ti^e nature of man^troubling tl^e boHp,ati3) oacrlar- ning t^e aomacfee^butmng auD parcl^mg tfte tl^jote , auD makuig it rougl^ ai^ foie,mfomuc^ tl^at c^alen U3,titeti^,tl)at tbefe l^erbeis; oiigbt not to be mmitol> oitafeeninto tbeboDr^mud^lelTet^empceougl^ttobeliealtvuit!!, butoiidFit niuft beapplieD outtDarUlp, anU tiftat tottb great Difcretion* fjt The correction or remedi<^ . 3f one lar t^e barl^e of tlje rooteje? af Citl)pmale]Sf , to fofee oz (liepe intine* ger bp t^elpace of atol^olet>ap,tbeuif itbeHipeHanb maDeinto po\uDer, put ting to tt of 3nnp;8^ o;t f eneU feeDe^gumme Cragagante ant) ^alliefee , aiiU Cci minittreDaltogitbertDit^fomerefrefljingo^cooUngliquot, a$of€ntiuie,Ci co;iie,o,ti©3tenge0,ittuill)o ^i^ operatton;,U)iti^ottt great trouble oipapne^anli ijoill neitl^er cljafe no^inftame tbe tb^otepuoz tlje intuarDe parte;s^» ^•TheKyndes. EZttla is^ of ttoo fo^teiBf ( asf ^ efue faiti^ ) tl^e great anD fmall , UJl^erebBto Biofcoupe^s' Dot!; agree,ijp|&erea;s? lietu^itetl^ , tl^at laitpufa tis: fmall in cur Pitynfa minor.^malCjUla* l^pne^pourge* place; ant) great manotl^er^ Pityufa imior. ^rheDefcrifttion ^€ great Cfttla^at^ftraigl^t Ijiglj ftamejj, bponf tiJbW; g^oto gc bzoDeleauej8f,greatertl)mtbe!eauej8;ofmaleti:itbpmale*C^efiouer^ snUfeeDegrotDeatti^eliig^eft oft^eOalfee, anDfomettme;St^e?comf 2 M I ^ the Hiftorie of Plaiites. foottlj at tlje fiDe^ of tlje ftalfeeftUfe^ tl)e itzU of Citljpnmle^tlje roote i^ great anti t]^icfee:,couereD ouec \uiti} a t^icfee barke* Clje fmall C^iila m0:alfee0 anD leaue^s^i^ inucljlelfe, tl^eleauejef are tiarrotu Ipke tije leaue^ of iuimeflaice.ti^e ftoU3ec;8f anD feeDeaceipfee tljc ftr^ fem^ fmaUer.Clieroote$befmaUcouereDtuittjafmootf)otfittei)arHe* Cl^efettuo toDe0 be Ipfee tlje Citi^i^malejs:: tljerfo^e tftep baue beb recl^eneli of fome 3tttii» a0t!?ei?benoui cbunteD,atili tbep Ha alCo peelDe a uj^ite fappe o;t Uquo^Ufee milfee, tul^ t^ep M eitl^et b.iuCel) 01 bjtofeen,tfte tD^icb liquoj^ tio; (l?arpc arib bitm^^ %\)Z great Cjula in fomc Countries grouietlj in tpo otbcie: auD ujilDcme^, anl> intl)i$Cottntneintbegarl»en^ of l^erbo^zifte;^. Ci^eleCTer grouietlj va rongb ftonp piace;9(,anD i0 founD va t%\% Countrie \xx arable fielDeiS anl> banlte;8^,but not euerpijb^ere* 0^efi^^erbej9?Dofloi»erabout^iDfomer,Ufeetlje^itl&pmalejQf» *- «i The Names. ~ Cl^efe tjerbeiB^ arecalleU itt (^r0eke7rirucuV<^:iti5tatme Pityufa: tn tftt 3(traljian # ■ >. Q^eacbeof ^efue Aifcebran.in&l^oppe^ anU fcfula, anb it (l)oiab feeme t^at tbis: name Efula,tjpa;8? bozoujcb of Picyufa; fo^t in leaning ont tbe ftrft ttoo fpilable^i^i^itftti^ereremainetb nfaptul^erof comitietl^ t^e^tmim«^uebftila,t^e tuljici^ei^qaiclvlpturnebintoEzula^oiEfula. ^The Nature. Cjnla ifi ijoate anb Mt x(it\^t tbirDe begree^fbarpe,bpting;anb bumingin tparblp>of nature mncl)iifeeCcrf}pmale* ' -. 4j^TheVertues. 'i:beia?ce,feebe, aftb roote of Ciiila , openetift tfte beUp^anb b^tiue^ fooj^tid % tottg^flegnxeanbpoirebnmour;s:,alfo itpourgetl) CijoleriQneanbH^arpel^u* ' mour^Ufee tit^eCitljipmale^* '' Co be ibott,bot6 Uinbe;Bf of Cjula are in altl)mge;8^li]^e to tljeCitl&pmaleft B fiTfacttltieanboperationagreabletoaU tl^at;U)t)erebnto tl^eotljer^ arep.iofi* 'e^ The Danger W d^nla iflf lihe tlje 'vEit^pmato in nature anb \uoiHina, (b it i^ of hurtful qualitie apeable to tt)e fame i¥» Ti&f Corrediion^ J ^. \ ^^ecutllqtialiticoECjulafcSameniicDjmlp&einattctajSXit^pmale * ti^e tjo Wc^ ^V foitee of ft e locate of ttjie ^ onne,bo fkip out of tM eir Ijutlte^: tt) b^ tljeftutte ijS? ripe roote 10 Ota tooobbp fubftance anb not berp tbiclte Cbr Sllrbeberbe\jDitl^bi0ftame$anbleaue0 boi>^lbe atui^ite milfeelp^ettie Citl^pmales? being butften 01 !)urt ij^The ?hct, 3tij3^planteb inmanpgarben^of t^igCountrie ' Y m iiTae 1 The thrrde Bookc of A Th Tyme Lathy %t ^atl^ flotDCTjBf anD CeeDe in 31ulp ant) ^ugnft •{c Ti&f iVrfw^y Cljilf^crbeisfcaUeD inl&oppe^ Ca- laputia minor : of COrtie, aiSf BiOfCOZlDC^ \^iq\) Bouc^e S>punQ^raut,S)P3tingfco> ner,anU creifeo^ner: in bafe 3lmaigne ^piingcpttpt, ^ in fome placed o!:fflaun- r^n0 ^purgie: in Cnglilb Spurge il. The N At are. %\^\$ ^erbe x^ Ijoate anU tiizin tlje thirbeDegteej anD in facultie Ipfee Citl^p male A The Fertaes B 3[f one tafce fp.re oi feuen feelitjJ of ^parge,itopenetft t^c bellp migljtilp , ^ Duuet0foo^ tY^sAtiMnZym^ tDatmll) ^i«no.ttr;6?. jLifee Dettiie W^ tl^eiupce, bur it i.0 of ilconger operation^ Co be b;tiefe , Spurge anU t^e inpce thereof, ateoffamltielpfeetot^eCit^p- maie$ \ n ^ The Dang ^pnrge i0 as? Ijurtfull to maniB: bolip a0 the Citt)pmale;0: 3 u A T^^ Correction « 3f one talie tft e fecbe of S^purge \«itlj Jaatejs: , f igge;sf, ot gumme tifraga gante,^>aftife,3(nnp;8; feebe,oi anp cooling oi rcfrelt)ing]^ecbe,o: if onebunfee luatei; araig^ttu ape^ aftet tft e taUing of ttje fame feebe, it UJil not ftirre bp tlje fnfiammation of ti)eintDarbpatte;a(,noimucb trouble tl&epartiereceiuingt^ &me,anb it a;all not be miw^ i&urtfull to maujS bobp* ^TheDefcriftion, 3rt\i3ttttouat^er^eploiBfi0iaplantefaCbioneb Ufeea littletrec, not nuc^ bnlifee tljeCiujpmale tljat foloxnet^ tl)e S>ortne,but farrc fm^» ler,grotDingoft]ieftigtbofbalfeaIpannetjJitl^biucr)Bfbianclje^ , fee fttl of berp final \tmt%.%^z febe isi fmal groxtjingin triahgleb 'mVu^ Iplfee fepurge^tt be roo te is? long anb fomtu^at t^jebbp , all t^e itierbe i^ full of milfeeltfee t$e Citi^pmalegf* , 25pribeisftIjis;tberei;8?petfottnbean otfter Wnbebefcribebbpl^^ppocratCiSf atib3aiofcoube5f,callebiiepliflf , tbeiui^ic^ljatljmanprounbeleaueiSf liUe tlje leaue5of garbeni^o^celane ,rebbnberneatlh tl^efeebegroujetbamongfttbe l0auesr,lifeet!)efeebeofpeplo$.'C^erootei$ fmal anb berp tenber,t^ifi?ljerbe fe allb full of tDl^ite liquotneit^er moie noi leire,bttt aisf tljeafozeCapbe* ifThePUcc. 0eplosf groined intlji^ Countrie ingarbeniaf amonga pot \^iihz^ ^ beanegf tnb in Come placeiS? amongd bmejs;. % y ^eplijJ V T \ the Hiftoric of Pkntcs. Pcplos. i^l Peplis. i#: 4 , ■- LV ' '*J>. *■ « f *» - t rr V ^- ^ 4i Me ^^epliis:, a^ JaioftoitDoef repotted ^ SJ^otneth in fait groiitiDebp t^eS^ea ii «?C-^ {. ^4 s *' S. malefif }^eplo)Bfttoui:et!^,anDl>clttieret^i^w;feelie at #ttifomer, lpfeetl>e'€:it]^p«i^ >$• The Ndmes ^ft * t% Ezula ro- Ht-^ IBeptotsf calleti ine tSti^^tfM;ree,li%^ plis fcaf of tl^e li^e temperament 1 AT/^^ »fX. tTftefeeDeanti iupceitPepios SfeftofS of itfee Qiialftie luififi tlje ittVce'^nU ;*-- B feedc of Spurge aut f^itj^pmal , anU fhruetft to all er|tente0 anti purpofeje:, aisf Cttftpmaltibt^, toijerefo?et^eplofe^beUp,an66iiue fddjtft tbtigfj fiegme, toit^ toater anfi cftmenqueSamoutjBf ^i|t^ I^etbe Kept in biine anQ 30atcti:,ant) carets tfje t^arbnefiTe of t^e melt iDf t^elpfeeljertue i^ Pepijs, ti$ l^iofco^il^e^S ttJ^iteti^ « ^ m -rf * '% ^- ma ^rbt -f \ J<54 h * The tKirdc Booke of ^The Danger miKcmedie. f %msi l^crbe ig alfo Ijurtfull buto mait,neptfter mote noilelTe, but cuenlpfee S^purge^aufi iis? coimteH aiiDammDeD in t^efamefo^ite;, aSi? Declared m t^^ former Chapter. * r » ■ ^ The D efcriptim ^ l^feljetbeftatftlortgleatte;8f,large,greme,pIapne, anIJ Cbimngl^^ fafl)ioii to tl)c Umt^ of toaUe, ainonga toifticlj cometl) f oitl) a ttraigl)t tounDe ftalfee> of tftel^epgW of afoote ant) a ^alfe o^i tl^ere about, let XDitb t^elpfeeleaueiBf btttfmaUer,ttpartetl) at tbetopinto matip b?an- tbe;ef,l3pottt^etabic^ grota fair:ef[otPeti8?,ble\» befojeti^eitopettm3,anl>wi9er| ti^ep are open t^ep^aue xtJitl&ma croioneof pello\i3,compa(reU about U3itl)fmaU ajureD leaue;5,lpfeetotbefloujet5^ofCamompll in figure^aiftetUJben tlftepfaUetljep tuniemto arougl^ oiDotunietPljite feeDe, t^etoljirbe fipet^a\uaprpitbtbeu)inBe» C^erooteiief louganD t^tc&e , ant) coueteD ijaitl) a bwcU foinajl)attl)icHealfo» . . '^ThefUce. Cliisfbcrbegroujetb alongttt^efeacoaft, tDbete a;6f t\\t tiHe anH tnaue^ Do ebbe anD fiou)e,infucbe foite, t^at fometimc^ it 10 co ueret) tuitbtbe^ea, ant) fometime$ it tie( t)u'e.3int) it i^ founbe ixi abuabance in Z c a- Tripolium. ianbe« ', .'- ■ <5i The Tjme. 9X% ^•' ye '1 •-^ y^ The Names. ^ ome tal it va - H>TbeNdture, Cl^e nature Of Crip oltum is: ^oate in t^0 ti&itbeiiegree^ ^Thefertnes, , C^e quantitie of ttDo bzagmejat of tbe coote of Ctipolium tafeen loitb toini mittetb fooitb hi? fiege \30atene ^^nmouc^: a^o^ouer, it is; betp piofitable foi fitcbeaflfbaii^tbe2[^^oprie* , - ^^ C^e feme i» beep profitable ntfpte in mefticinejat , tij^at Ifeeue agapnft pop- ^ ) 4 * y^ the Hiftorie of Planres. ?6j Ci^e Iztintg oit\}i^ l^etbe, a,s^ fome wiittts^ t)o noiu aUitrntfymt a Cingulep ijertueagaptiftallttJoutiDeftfotl^att^jeplicale anDclofetljemtip incontinent, iit\)cmm thereof bepotu^eD in , ot iit^tb^nm leaned be lapbebpponti^^ tuounbe^s^* ^f mttms €mbit^ Sfiapfta^ ^fiap^tjot^* r i^TheDefcription. I^apfia, as?3aiorcoube5^tt)iitetb, i;0f Ipifee ferula , butljt^^ltalfee^fbe fmaller^anb W leauejs^ Ij^ke f eixiLCbe Eoujerg; bepellou) groujing in tttffete^f IpfeelaplL Cbefeebei^b^oabe, butnotfobioabea^af f erula* C^erootei^longanb tbicfee.blacfeetuit^ottt, ^UJbiteVJDitbin^ftauinsatl^icfee barl^e fullof tul^iteliquo^ anb l][;at:pein ta(te« Cbapfia gro\uetft in t\^z 31^ of CbapfujS? bp ^icilia , anb it is: to be founbe « attbt^s^bap bpontl^emdunt<^arganu;s^ in :iKpulta;» ahb in manp otl^er placeief of3|talie* A C T>&tf Names. %^i^^Z\^>tif^aiWs in]^oppeftin tbe compofttion of fucb xazUmt^, ^$ ^^ efue batb befcrtbeb. •5* The Nature. Cljapfia, butcbiefelptbebatteofti^eroote , i^ almoft ftoatein tbe tbfrbe begree, bauingtberebntoabiopning a fl^)erfluou;8fmopfltttlre, tul^tc^ei;8:tl^e caufe it botb fo quicWp putrifie.anb cannot be liept long* •^ The Vertues. Cbebarfeeoftbetooteof Cbapfia, taken in quantitie of a 33zam o^ fome^ UJbat leite.openc^ tbe bellp, anb bi^iuetb foottb clainmie fleine; anb tbicfee bu^ moar0, anb fomettme^ cboleriquebumour^sf . fts% it biatwetb tbem loitb it not onelpfcointbeaomaclfeeCtbe\JJbtcbit:botbtbiougblpfcouceanDclenfe)butal- fo from partejg farce ot #ojteoueriti)3^goobagapnfttbe flt^o^itnelTeofb^eatb, tbefl:oppingej8:oftbebiefl:,tbeCboUque, anbpapneintbefibe, bzatuingtogv tberoffmetue^, tbegou)t anbgreefeojacbeoftbeiopnteiB?\Ditbtbeejctreme parted 23 3ti^goobtobelapbetDitbopletot^enougbtiefcurffeoftbeljeab,U)]^icb caufetb tbebeareto faUof,fo?itcaufetbtljebeareto grotueagapne tiCbefame lapb to toitb f rankencenfeanbUJajcebifpearfetb congelebbloob, anb tafeetb atwap blacKe anb bleio marfee0 lobicb come of biufJ^js: anb ftripejsf* Cbeiupceof tberooteujitbi^onie^tabetbatjoap all lentiljafanb otl^ertpot? oftl^eface,anbfcurffe* Cbe fame mingleb toitl^ fulfre^biirolueti^ alftoellingejBf being lapb bpom oaitb t^e (iime roo te i^ple anb tuaire, men mafee an opntment berp goob a^ eapnftt^eolbepapneoftbei^eab,t^eacbeint^efpbe,anboutU3arbeparte)5:^ "^ The Banger ' 3ln t^e gatl^ering anb b?a\Dingfooitb of tl^e iuvtz of tl^ijef roote , oj tftepitii of tbe fame.tijere cl^ancetl^ great inflammation in tbe face of bim tbat b^tatuetb itfooitft,anb W banbejs; toill rite full of blifterg:* Zn^ being receiueb into tbe bobpjit rapfe^ bp great tPiiibtne(re,blaftingejaf,toimopling,^ ouertumingtbe tobolebobp: anb being to largelptaken^it fturtetbtl>ebou)rtlei?anbinU)arbe ^ ^ p ar te^^t J. m»i ATht i I J i66 The thirdc Booke of I A The Remedi i^ftan one topU gati^er ti^e ittpce of Ci^apfia, Di ttrip t^ebatfee of t^e toote, ft emuCt annopnt W faceanli naifteD parte;^ tDiti^ an opntment mati|UJitft ople ofEofeja^anHtoare 3lnt) tai&en otie iPpl miiiiOet it inlpartrtp to open tfte bellr.ft e mud put tl^ei^ toafeon>iJit^tl&eflotDeriBft t^ttD Saffron voft^fti^ leaned ^feeUe -^ I i^rheTfefcnpkn, (CrmoDactilbati^ peat b^toDe leaueiGi l|%e tfte V^h ^i^ o^zfoure commtngfoo^ti^ of onecoote, amongft tobtcb gtoiDet^ t^eMi^e abouttljf ^epQfttof afootejbearmgttiangleti^ufltejslplte to tbe ^^ar(b flague o^fairemoituftbutdltoapfmaUer,tl^etu^icb being tppetjo open t^emfelttejJ into t^jteepamjBCtuitftin t^at ie^inclo fel»atounl>ereeOe>blaclte,anti]^atDe»t!DbeflotDet:8;grotoe tp after t^eleaueiEf auT) !lall(e are perifl)cD,tip5 fl)Ojtt aemme^ oidalt^eis:, Iplie t^e SoiDerjs; of S>a& fromCbc coote isf rountJ.bzoaUe aboue,anli narro\jD beneati^, toljite ^ ftoeete, couereD uiitljmanpcoateisf ozfelmeftbauing bp onefpDerigbtintl^emimeajaf It mere a rttft 01 parting,\i3lj ere a0 tlje (talfee bearing ^e flome grouJet^.Cft e roote being Uipeti becommet^bladke^ Cljereijsf aifb to be feene vx fe^oppeief littetB^terountie rootejsf, ti^e ^bicft^ t^ep calH^ermoUactiltf in fafftionpartlplpfeetbe afoteCijpDe,but tbatttjepbe moieEatte, anUftauenoDitttru)nintljemibme,ast^eabouerapDe, butto'^at floujer^ anO leaueiS tbep ^aue, ^ cfue tiatb not left b;B; \xi \i3jtiting» ^rht \ y 1 ) the Hiflorie of Pkntes, i J 67 S^elioijae^affron, zS 53iofcojiDe0 fapt^, groiuetft m a9effenia,anti in tl&e 3leof Colcl?feU)^erea0ittoofeel)ifif firftname^Itisfalfo fount! tntl&isf Coiin- trie m fat met)DUie;s^> anD great (lo^^eofttt^s^founD about sH^iluo^e^anD about 23atl)ut(i^nglant)e. CfteleauejB? of ^el!e\jD S>affron,comefooitft m S^arclj anb 3(fpzil,tbe feeb^ i^rppeirt3lune,in3ulptbeleauej9f anbftalltebopenfl?e*3anb iw September tbeplearantaottjetiB: comefo^tlj of tbegrounbe* '> t 2 4^ The Ndtnes. Cl^e ^ivi^st of l^ermobactil ^ere f igut:eli,ij3f caUeb in ^rel^e M\x^^i^ « {(pktus^vi of fomeinllLatme Agreftis Bulbus : iufteUCl^e rucch'un , OZ ^Urt amx chiens : in ftig^3aimaigneZe(tloren,^r©irenZeitlofen: inbafeaimaigne of tbel^er boiiftejBJ i^ermobactilenrCurner nameti^ it, #ebe^affron,^ tuilD ^afeom *Cbe feconbe Uinbe xul^icb is? foimb in ^boppejaf , xfi calleb of ^aulus? 3f(egi neta,^efue, ^erapio, anb certapneotbecauncient<]5reeltei^bPfttionj3f i^juou- «A«Krt\©-: inXatine Hcrmodaaii us^anb bp tl)i;a^name it tef ifenoiuen xa fl)oppe;J» ^T he Nature. i31^ebot» 01 VDilbe Saffron te^ coJttupt anb benemouie? , tft'crefo.ienot bfl^b in mebicine* Cl^eCeconbe i^enttobactillfcs^boate anb b^ie in tl^c feconbe begree^ 4jf' The Vertues. 'Cbat l^ermobactil tal^icb 10 bfeb in (boppe^ef , b^iuet^ fooitl^ bp fiegc Vimit Ceme^biatDing tbefamefromfarrepatte^^anb i^berp goob to bebCeb againC^ tl^e gotbte,tl^e^ciatica,anbaUpapnes? in tl^eiopnte^* ^iheD anger. I ■. *! \ ^ebo\i3 ^affrontalfeen into tljebobp ftirretl^ bp iknatoing anb frettingin afltbebobp^a^tboiigballt^ebobptoererubbebtjuitb ncttle;8f, inflamet'^ tbe ftontartve,anb buttetb tlje intjuarbe patteis^^fo tbat in fine it caufetb bloobbp e]c cremmte0,anb xuttbin tbe (pace of one bap beatb %\}t tbcc ^i^ennobactil bfeb in ^boppeisfjflirtetb bp toffinge^, ujamlingis^, toinbin^lte anb bomittng,anb Cubuertet^ anb ouerturnetb tbe (tomacfee* ^ T he Remedi^^ , 5f anp man bp cbaunc e ^aue eaten of vuilb g»affron,tbe remebie i^ to biihfec a great bzaugbt of CotjDemplHe,a;B? maiCter Cumer batb Uizitten* 3lf one pat to tl^at i^ermobactill tul^icb i0 bfeb vx ^boppejB^.eptbet (dinger .f I long^cpper,^nnp$feebe.o3t.Comin, anbalitle#alttfe: (btaltenitboti^not ouerturne tl^e ftomacfee,neptber ftirretb bp tjJinbineiTe ^TheDefcriptioff, 3luriel grotpeti^ of t!je 5^igtb of afoote anba]^alfeo,:mo?e,itliati^ manp tr^ugft bianc^e^ UJbicb toillnot eafilp bzeafee tuitl^ weftingo^ plaping,couereb luitb a tbicfee rinbe j barlte: rounb about tbe ^v'^t bimt^^z^ jhnt moit comonlp at tbe top grotjo tnanp leaned clullering togitljer.tbicfee anb of a blacfeifb coloiir,Ufee in fal^ion to :aape leaueief, butnot lb great;tlje\jDbtcb being cftexueb in tbe moutb ^bocljafe anb burne tbe motttb, tongue, ^ tbzoteejeceebinglp^'Clb^ao^^^ gro\Dbponl^onftemmesf,iopning anbbppontbeleauejBf , ip ell cluaering togttber about ti^e ftaifee, of atubite Steene oz berbp colour* C^efruitintbebeginningis^greene^anbafterbcing tipe,it ijsf blacfee almoft Ipfee a 23ape berie, but leffer^^be roote i^ long anb of a ikJDoobbp fubaance^ t ^ m ^Jhs •? ■r-. P § 26S The thirde Booke of ^5^ The Place l.atttielgro\uet^ m touglj motmtameief, amongft ujooD, anD i$ foutiD in tl^e Conn* trie of )liegeanl» ^mmzy alongefttfteti' uer £p mfe; ^ in fome placed of 3Illmaigne* gitgcovuet^ alfo in manp place;8f of €ng Daphnoi^es lanDe ij* The tyme 3[tfioit3j^et^ all bptime? in f ebjflSne t^efeeUe i^ripein^ap ^The Names * Daphnoides : in ^I^OppejS Laureola : in f centime anH baft 3ilmaigne laureoie : in l^ic^ 3llinaignc Zeilant)t : in €n^i!!^t }iauriell 4S1 The Nature, » 23 3ti9fl)oatcanDDi^pin tftetl^irUtegcee, Djtaiuing neare to tl^e fourt^^ ij^TheVertues. %\^z \tmt% of jlauriel open t^e bel^ \fy anD purge (Ipmiefteme , anD tuaterie fUperfluitte^p ^ are gooD fo ji fuc^e ais^ i^aue ti^e laiopKe. %\i^z i^ertuei^aue fouretene 03^ fiftene of ti^e BeriejS tafeenat once foi apurgation* Cl^eleaueis^of ti^efamei^olDen in ^t moutl^ ant) c^etoet), Hialoe foo^t^ miu^e toater anU fleme from ti^e btapne, anD put into t^e note tbep caufe (nee* 1 ring A The Bang )LaurielDotl) beice anD ouerturne tl^eftomacfee berp muc^e, anU inffamet^, fturtet^.anli burnetii t^e inuiarbeparte^* ^' T he Remedies . ^^eleauejef of ^laurieU are coirecteb anb mabe mote ^t to be recetueb ^ itt liKemannerasf chameka. ijt The Kjndes. MCjereon,a3J15tticenne,fl^efue,anb fe>erapio bo tojtite, i^ of tuio fb.iteft tu^ereof one l^atftb.toabe leaner?, tbeot^ernarrotue* ^nb i^fetfooj^tft bpti&e:a(lttncient \ t^e begimuug^atiD after l^oate burning t^e moutii/ Ci^pmelea^atlimattpftttal(i)zmgej8fo.tb^anc^e0oftbelengtbofacubiee,ot jaciibite ant> al^alfe, tljeleaue^f are fmaljleifer atib narrouier t5en t\)c kme^ of Cl&ainelea,aiiD t^icfeer^Ci^eflotuer^beCmaUaiTD tu^iite^grottimgattbetoppe ot t^e (jjzinge^ o: nuigge^sf. Clje fr utt ijer grecne at t^e begtntitng anD after ret> lifeetbeBaxu, 03^ tubitetbo^ne fruit, bauingU)itbinita\Dbiteltemellcoucreli Ujiti^ alitleblacfee(feiniie,berp boate^auD burning tbetong*Cbefet\i3oplantej0f to neuer lo!^ tb eir leaue;sfj, but are alu^apejsr greene^bo tb in tPtnter ani) Corner^. ? ^ T/r^ P/rfCf . Cbereplanteist bo groU3 in rotigb bntoi^leb placeiSf, about btgb^^reisf, anH are founb in fomeplaceje? of f ranee ajs? innLanguebocfe, anb about a^ompelier. great iloieanb abunbance ^ The Tym e. ''- • f 2 Cbameleaflo\D^etb at ^ beginning of fomer, ^ pettietb bisffebe ixi ^utumne Cbrmelea flotPietb alib in fommer, anb bis? fruit fcsf rppe in 3luguft* Cbf 3trabian#bpfitionsfbocallbotb tbefe plantesfbptbename of Mcze- tCon,anb (bme call it Rapiens vitam,Et faciens Viduas. Cbefirfl:feinbeisfcaUeb in(0reefeex«MiW«:in)tatirte Chamelaea, okago, Oleaf!ellus,0f(bmeCitocacium,anbitmai>betueUcallebChamckatricoccos, tOpttt abifferencebettJJirtitanb Chamcl^a Germanica. Cb^ feconbe feinbei^calleb ln<^reefee «v^«?«:in )Latine Thymetorof Jbme Kyi6>fo|i »KCn-eoF.Gneoron,Ceftron,gtal(b Chamelaea:intbe3^irpjian(peecb Apo- t * iiftum. 'f • The thirde Bodke of J70 linum tftep atebotl^ tirtunotpcn in t^e S^l^oppeie? oitW€omttit ^ C^efeeDe of Thymcka^i^callet m (BuzU ^^^^^ wi^^Q-- in )Latme g nnu Gnidium.bnfettoU3enalfam^i&oppei8?r foj^mfteeDet^ereoftljelilpot^ecarie^ ' Dftbfe Courttrie IJO tfe tlje feelie of common # etereon, of tlje tul)iclje U)e \i3Ul ^ fpeafee in ttie Ctjaptei: folo\Ding»31np ot^ets^ talie anotfjer blacfee rounUe ictU -oifcuitnameD Cuculus Indus, ti^^uJ^iciyinamel^oulD femeto come of Coccus tjnidius. p§> The Nature **• I Botft femtie^rof tftefeljeribe^ ate i^oate at IJjtie in tfte tl^irtieUegtee^D^tomg ibetpnearetot^efouitl) Degree : t^ep beberp l^dateanD ftarpe, mafeing great l&eateint^et^^te\i3^enoneDbtl^c^etxJt!)ereon ^TheFertues, Ctje leaueiE? of t^efe V\xyt WnDeisf of ^e^ereoit purge DotonetoarDe toitl^ 1^ greatfoice anD t)iolence,fteme anD Cl&oleriqtte ftumour^^e^eciaUp lieaup tjoa- tertfl)et]iumottrjEf,alfo t^ep pieuaplemucft again(lt^e5©l^opfte,if itbeminifltreU tjuit!) goon iujjgemeitt ^tiD Difttetibn* Co t\iz fame purpofe fi^rueti^ t^e feene of Thyinela?a,iDl^en oneDoti^ tafee tlje 25 pulpe of tujentie graprtejsr* %\)t leaue;8? of G^amel^a poiinbetijiti^ l^onp,liotl? munDifie ^ clente corrupt C t J ^T he Danger. V -i" Cftequalitieof ti^efelberbeisf ^ptocljetl^ berpneareto t^enatureofbenome, being UiuerjB^ xuape^ berp euilanU ^nrtfulto manliinb*3itbiingetl^ great ^urt to t^e ftomacke,tl^e Uuerj'^t to al tbe noble anb piincigalpartei^ of man,c^afing^ ijttrting,ant) featcl)ing,caufing blccr? ixi ti^e entraplejaJ , anb in fine purging t^e beUpbrttiUbleebmg* *^ ^5* "^^^ Remedie. Cljc greeneieauegf of Ch^rhei^a muft be ftiepcb a bap anb a nig^t in gooD ftrongbtrtegetjt^enbiiebanU feeptto occupie,3!f firftpelapto fofee in t^efaibe l)ineger,^uittcejaf, ojttl)efeebeof23arberie;S,itiT;albetbemo^eaptfoitopie pare t^e fapbe leaned of c hamel^a.ainb W^zn pe \33pU occupie of pour leauesf fo p,ici}ai:eb pe muUmafee tljeminto pouber,anb gcue it toit^ 3tnftp0 feebe anb a^aftiMipe mtiUbople tljem in UJbape of ftueete mtlfee, ^ fpetiallp of <5oateiaf inilfee,p| in tl)e b?otb of a C^on,anb tften minifter tijc fapbe lobape oi bjotl^* » i fjf The Defcription. i f ^at!a?ejereon,t!}et»bifi&efj5caUeb in 3^oucl^e^eibelbafl;,is:alittle ^inhbtyOi tree of tbtee Oi fourefooteftigft ,tjuitl) ^otthinntW iDljici^ tDiU not eafilp bzeafee.bpont^e fame arelong leaned Ufee^^iuet > but luijitcranb tenberer^ d^eflbtDer^grotue alongHtftebianclje^ of a purple colour anb Cuoeete rattour,after uilfticlj commettj tl^e berrieief ,\ul^ic^e are lira gteene , anb reb tuljen t^ep be ripe : after tuljan t^epbebzpe, tl^ep become blarfee anb U)iinWeb:anb arelpke i|empfeebe tuben one Ijatl^tafeen from tl^em tl)eir\Dttl)ercb^Uinne,buttl)e?areaUttlerounber, anbbigger* ^InbUJ^an t()ep be cl)eu)eb,tl)ep are founbe berp boate anb ftronglpbfirningin tfteinoutft anb tljiote^llt^e VD^ic^e t^e feebe onlp botl) not,but alTo tl^eteaue^, barfee,ana roote* ^ The Place. J-" ' ^ % .^eicreon groujetti in biuer^g places of ^Imaigne ixi mopa bm*e ujoob^. anb ill r iigl) i)n topleb plae eg? • -¥ •j* The Tym^^. 3tfiou>^etlj bptiitte inf eb^u^rie anb#arc)&e,befo^eitbearet!^lcauejB(,at^ tl^e m-^ .■i r" / I t the Hiftorie of Plantes. / tljcfmitbecommetl^reD auD rip e in Sfuguft auD September. %\^\^ plant i^ calleU m fev^^oppe^sf of 3il^ maigiTe^e|ereon,offomePiperniontanu, anD*iti^at^beu tatiett a long tpme fo^ttl)e ttgljt Ci^amelca^ \xs\)mlm it map be iuell CalieD Chamel^a Germanica4n^igb 3l30ttCi^ ^eitielba(l:,3tett|ferattt,anD !^ettei;^al0:ui J7t Cainela?a Germanica. bare3ilmaigne%eclbafi;;^ mo(lcommonlp S^e^eteon* "C^je feeDe of tlii;^ plantc isi tDiongfitUp talfeen of tl^e 3pot^ccarie;ef of tlji^ Coimtrie; fo: Coccos Gnidios, ^ t^^calleD Of tl^CCOttV mbn people 5©^onliaett;8f befieHenjs? , tl^at ifi to fap,^mn!iarti^ hzxxit^i, bpcaufc it^at af tcronebatb eatenoftbefe berried, becan* not eafiip fxualloVD ojt getHotjune Xsiin^u tiDljeleaueisfjbatfee^roote, ^ fruit of tl^fe^ plaute;ateboare^bip,almoQ; in tl)efourtl^ Degree, anb of qualitie liUe i\^z roote of CbPtttelea* \ ^ The Vertues. % Ci^eleaueiaf of a?e5ereont)o purge bo\i3nc tparbe^iuitb biolence ^ migbt , botl^ fleme anb cljolerique i^umour^s^ * )LtHeu)ireit pur getb xiiatenil) l^umour^s^^anb nten bo bCe it ixi. tl^e ^l^oppe^ of tl^t^ Countrie^in fteebe of tbeleaue^sf of Cbamelea* 53 ]ipHebertuebauetbe bcrrteiB^jtl^eUii^icl^e being cl^etueb, bo leaueintlje tl^iotefuci^ a ideate anb burning, tl^at it map i^arbip be quencljeb bprneanejo^of bzinUe* r \ r ^ The Danger. %W plant ijs? tjoitljout boubt i^urtfulbnto tlje bobp>bpcauCe it i)Bf berp^oate, anb of O:rong anb \)^t\ntx0:. Xjoo^king , tpljerefoie it bot^ ^urt anb greeue t^t (nxuarbeparte^^ ijt The Remedi > db^leaue^^of tl^is^^ejereonarep.iepareb euenas^t^eleaueietof Chamelapa anb ixi IpHe manner ougljt t^e fruit anb barfee to be o jber eb,uiften one txiil giue tijem to be tal^en luitl^ anp xmXmwz r ^TheDefcription, Taphis-acre l^atlj fttaigljt ftalfeejBf of a b^totone colour, toitb leauejSf clouen oz cut into fine, iin , ojfeuen cliftesf, almoft Ipke the leaue;8? of tbeujilb bine.Cbeflo\i3erj9?gro\u bpo n)o.it ttemmcsfof afapzeblevue Oitrfeiecolour,parteb into fine ojtfipelitleieauejBfttubentbeparegone tberecommetbbpclofe^uffeefttDl^ereini^conteinebatrianglebfeebe,blacfee, fl)arpe, anbburniug tl^emotttt>> tlje roote ii3( of a tooobbp fubHance , anb rmgle^ «» -■ J71 The thirde Booke of ^The Scipliisag fotae it in ti)eir gapDeujs: , anD it gro\oetl& piofpecouap i« ^aUorop placeiaf ^TheTyme. Staphif-acrefiotDieti^ at ^itiComer i&r-( Names » C 53 ^!ji0 i)erbe i$ called in ©reeike r^^*!? •yf ««atl )tatine Hcrba pedicularis, 01 Pi- tuitaria,of foine ill (Btefee ^««eoKTovof/, ti^at ijaf to Cap ^ ifi^oufebane, 03^ ^flt/ewp: in il;opflf Staphis agria ; iXi ftmi\^Z Sta^hifaigre ^ 03^ H/r^^ auxfouiUeux :in l^ig^ BOttCfie ^euff feraut , anU ^pcic^elkraut : in baffe^l' maigne TLupftrupt > anD tl^efeetjema^e into potPber 5(LupCiepoulier,t^at fcs: to (jip, jtoufepovuDer ^tapljifacre, eC|jeciallptl;efeetie ^oate alinoQ: in tl^efourtl^ Degree ^TheVertues, f iftceneftelie^? of ^tap^it^cretafeen toitl) l^onieD uiater, VDillcaufe one to 1)0 wit gcolTe fleme anlJ tlpmie matter, tx3it^> tjiolence* CftefeeDe of^t^acteiningleUtDit!) o^lc Diiuet^ aioap lifefrom tlje ^eal> anti _ from all otber placed of tl^ebol)p,anl>€ttretl^ all ftttrttieitcfte,anli manijine^ Ci^e fame bopleU in tjiueger anD t) olD en in tlje mout^, ftuagetlj tootlj ac^c •CljeCamec^etDetJintfte moutl^ , Dtatueti^ fooitlj muc^mopilttre fromtlje ^eat>,anD munMietfttljeb^apne. Cfte fame tempered U)itlj l)ineger,i5? aooU to rubbe t^pon lottfie^pareU,to .1 l^illin!) Diioeatpap life «5i The Dang y Cftt tmt of fetafifafeer to be tafeeninu^arl^lp, isi terp l^urtfutt to nature ftjiit cljafetl) anD itifiamet^ allinioarbepaf teftanD ouerturnetl) ti^e ftomaefee, ifonel)olDeitinftisfmontl^,itcaufet^ inflammation in ^z mouti^ anD ti^iote iPljerefoieone ougi^t not raf^ilp to "QiztW feeDe,epcept it be giuen outUJarWp TheRemediiL^. I5ef03te re occupie ti^ef^eDe of i»tafimfere, pe mufl; ftipeit iaWneger anBBue it,anD U}I)an it t^ Dne,pe map giue it to ^ixi^z U3itl? Sp eaUe o^ toatereU Ijonie pontD^ictieoutof t^eftolo\j)neffeof ttie coUaterall btan- ^ X the Hiftoric of Plaptcs tW 0? tetegeisf,amotigft ^ \tmtfS groia ftoue fJtmtmtsi beating a fiouiei: of a fapnte pellou) colour , after tlje flotuerja? tl^ere commetl^ little roiig!) Cucumberjg? of t^e btgueffe at lengti^ of one$ t^ombe, t^ full of fappe toitb a bzotune Ifeernell, tl^e tpljicl^ beingripe, ffeippet^ fo^tl^ affoone a0onetouclje ^Cttcumber5?»tlDberoote i0 \3)\)itCj tbicke , anU great, tnitb manp otberfmallroote^^ l^angingbpv 3(111 tbe l^erbe i^ of a berp bitter tafte , but e(pc* ciallptbefrutte, iJJl^ereofmenbfeto ga t^tt t\)z in^tz auD D^pe it , tl^e UJl^ic^e US V)feb in medicine/ ^^The Place, ^ tlDl^ijg^lberbei^founDin tl^egarDenj? of ^ctbon^^fsi of ti^iiff Countrie : and \xi]^cre a0 it bati) b en nee Co U3 en^ it com i^tti:^ eafilp agapne euerp pere il^ The Time Cucumisfylpeft J73 "S # t ^ - ^ * \ y Cl^efe Cuciunber;^ bo fiotoer in 3Itt* guii:,^ tl^eir feebe 1$ rtp|in^eptember« :^ The Names, CJiifi^ Cucuitiber i0 calleb in dBreefee o-iMs ^.ye^osi inKLatine Cucumis Agreftis, fyluefhis,& erraticus: OffOttte Cucumis anguinus.'inHoppejS Cucumis afininus: in Cngli(^ iBplbe Cucumbtetinf rencb concombrefauuageiin ^igb Boiicfte i^ilDc Cucttmer,oi ^feW Ciicumer : ia bate 3lmatgner^tlbeConcommeren,o^:efel^Conconimeren: ixi €n%M)tV^\Si^t Cacumber,bj leaping Cucumber* %\^t iupce of ti^eroote being bip,i)8f caUeU Ektcriumiin (^oppeief Hkacrium. J^TheNature, %\\t iM^iz of iDilbe Cucumbie is: boate anb btie in tbe feconb Degree^anb of arefoluinganb clenfing nature* Cfterooteiie^of t^e Came \j)o?feing,but not fo ftrongaist^e iupce* f"4 I -iji The Verfues. (0latertttm(U3l^icl^ei;9ftljeiupceoftiiilDeCucttmberiBfb:pebXafe^«tQuan'3i title of balfe afcruple,bauetb fooztb bp fiege groife Eeme,ci^olerique, aub ^t fiallp tuateril^e^umouris:* #oieouer it iis^goob agairUtt^eBiopfie, anbfot t^em t^at be troubleb toitl^ (^o^ttneffe of bieatlj* Cbe fame belapeb tuitlb CVueete milfee,anb poto^teU into tl^e nofe, puttet^ a* 2& toap from t^e epe0 tbe euplcolour tuljici^eremapnetft after t^e 3aun6ife;,fa3a' getb l^eabacl^e anb clenfi^tl^ tbebiapne* Cbefameputintotbeplaceofconceptionfbbben \Dit]b^oniebtu{ne,^eIprt5 € toomen to ti^etrnatttrallficfene(re,anbbelitteretft tbebeabci^ilbe* . C later ium lapb toouttuarMp\i3it^olbe€)ple,o^^ome,ot\i3iti^egaU0f 3a an €)]re,ci BuU,bealet^ tl^e S»qttinancie,anU tl^e fajelUnge^ in tb^ tbiote Cbe ixiviz of t^e barfee anb roo te of tuilBe Cucumber, botft alfb purge 8eme, <8 anbcbolertque;anbta)ateri(^bttmottrft^ie?fipppfo?fttc^a;9f^attet^eBtopfie 9 hnt not of fb (IrongoperationajS? Clateriunu 3i ^be \- # # ^ ■ The tliir^e Booke of - Clje wote of \3i3atic Cucumber maDe foftoifofectJ mbineger anti Wtt to, f^agetljtljeparnejaiTUtafeet^atDapti&efiuellmgofttjegoiute. -Clj c ijmegei: tuhcreiuithatb ijeubopleD;i^oUienmtftemout]^,fUjagetl| tlftetootljac^e* ^ Cije famelapDe to \uit^ parc^cD barlie meale^tiiirolttet^ coin tumour^, anU (5 Iaptictott3it^Curpenttne,itb3^eafeeti^arTliopmeti?impofteitte?:* C^e tame mane iuto potDner,attn lapti to tuitl) l&ome,clenfet^,rcourettj, ano ^ tafeet!ja\»apfoulefcucumes:,fpteanittgtetterjaf,matT5me(re,pu(^ie;S03^tj)l^eale^, ren fpo tte;8:,anti all o t^et blemiO; e0,ann fcarre^ of man;3f boDp* %bz iupce of ti^e Mmsi DzoppeH into f eareiJ^talvet^ aiuap t^e papne of tlje J l^e pS* Ty&r Dang (^latetium taken into t^e boip^^urtetb t^einttJatD partejSf^anD openeti^ t^o fmal bapnej3(, p.touofeet^ gripingeis^ann tojtment^e: in ti^e bellp in tiomg i^i^ ope- ration/ ^TheRemedie, Co caufc tlj at it ft alb no i^urt^itmuft begeuen\jDitb ^etie,o;tiDttl&fmetc5 tnpme,a litlc felt anb 3nnpi8:reebe, o? geue it in poiuber voit^ gummeCtaga^ gante^a litle ^nnp0 ftebe anb fait* 4^f €oIoq wntttia* €fiap.ieli h. i t )|e The Defaipthn. ^loquinttba creepetft luitft W b^tanc^e^sf alongfl; bp t|;e grounb, toiti^ rougb dearie leaned of a grapift colour, mucbeclouen o} cutalmtjft UHe t^e leaner of f Citron Cucumber « %\)t ftoxoeris^ arebleaKeoz pale^Cljefruitrounb, ot a greene colour at t^ebeginning, anb after pellouie, ti^e ft'arfee thereof 15? neither tbiclie no;t l^arb, tbe inner part o.zpulpe, i^sfopene^tpogie, full of grap feebe,in tafteberp bitter, tlje VDl^icl) men h^^ ^ feepe to bfe in mebicine* Cliere ijBf pet founbe another binbof ^ Coloquintiba, noticing Ipfeet^efirft: fot ti:^i$i Ijatl^ long rougb ftalfee^f , mounting fbmcixjbat ^igb, anb taking bolbetuitb ^ifij cla^er;0f euerptul^ere, like (l^oojtbejef* tri^e leaner be like tlje leaned of tuilbe Cucumber^ tlDl^e frutte in all tl^inge^ ijs; like ti^e papne, from to^ic^ placeisf tl^e b?ieti fruitei0b?oug^tbntob^* rzr> vvr ^ ^ ^ Cl^efifconbekinne^ueliauelbmetimefeeneint^egarbeniBfofcertapnel^er' tonftes; ^^l The Tjme Colo quintOia b? wijet^ foojtti W fwtte in September* ^The y 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ) J theHiftoricdf Pla eSf The Names V5 « 2 Cdloqiiitttiftai^caUeO in?^0Kw%:in)latine Colocynthls^of ^ait- IttiBf 31tegmetasicyoma:mfl;oppe^ Coloquintida : m3©ottcljeColoqttmtopff^ Un,anl> Coloquint appel Cl>efecotit)efeini)emai»becalletiin^^ Vertues, - '<* antiintpattiepttt) o^ poulpeof Coloquuttitia,taUen aboutt^e % tDeigi&tof afcrupIe.opcnetlSti^ebellp migi&tflp;anl> pucgetft grpift flemeis^, anD tftoleriqttefttimotttftanO ti^ellpmiefttt&melD?>mti) ftinfeiitgcosimption ojfcta* ^ingejfi? of tlie gtittejsf, pea fomettmeiS^ it caufi^t^ l?looD to comefoo^tl),tf it be ta« Ifem in to great quantities , It&e tierttte it i^atft , if it be bopleli , ts% lapDe to fiilte m i^onied tuatet o^ anp % c^tljer liqtto^,ant) after geiien to beti^onfeen:itp;tofitetl^ mucl^eagainft all coin e liangerotti^ticfene(re0,a;Jt^e3Jpople]cie,falliiigficltene)8:,gltJDitte(reoftlje]^^ papne to fetcl|ebtcatlj,t^!e ci^olique, WofenefTe of t^jefineuje^.anD placejs'out of iopnt f 01 %t fame purpofeisf^it map be put into'CUaerg anD ^uppofitojtieis^^^at c are putintotftefunDement. . Cl)e£)pleiul^ereinColoqttintiDa]^atibbenboplet),o^\]o]&tc^elbatl^benbop*© leSintbeColoquintiDa^ ti.ioppeU into t^^e earejsf, tafeeti^ a\))ap ti^e nopfe anD fingittgoftl^efame ^ - 41 ^ The Banker *ft -W^ Cbldquintitia ijef eicceelJing i^urtfull to ti^el^art, tlje ttomacfee and Uuer^anU troubletl^ anD burteti^ ti^eboujelleis^^anD ot^er parte^B? of tljeentraple^s^^ jj* The Remedie j^emuHputto tl&e pulpe o;t pitlje of ColoqumtiDagummeCragantanD fl9afticfee,anl»afte!:mafeeitintotrocljifqttej5otbaUe$tpit^ljonp ; foiof tl^iiaf tl^ep bfe to mafee medicine* a^TheBefcrlption. s=?.matiola uBf a lotoe ^erbe, about a Qjannelong, fbmetljinglpfee ti comma ^pfope,U)itl^ manp JCquareftalkeisfozbi^ncbeft t^eleaue^af are fomtoljatlarge^b^ atier tften tb e leaned of .bpfope,anti longer then tlje leauejB^ of tbe leflfer Centaurie 'CbeflotDer^ grovuebe^* Centaurie tiuijcttbeleauejS?bponfl;o;ttftemmeiB:,ofa\oiite colour mijctUJitft alitlebleuje* Slltfae|ierbrintaltei^bitter,almoftlifeetfteleirer v C The Places %W i^erbe Delig^tetl^ to grouie in lotije and mopfl placed, and i$ found in medoUjeiB^: in t\^\$ C ountrie t^e !^erbo^ifte;sf do plant it in t^eir garden?* j^TheTym<^, Cl^i;8? ^erbe ijj in fiotoer in 3ulp and ^IttguO;. ^T hi Names. Ci^i;8f i^erbe ifif called of men in tl^efe dape? in )Latine Gratioia , and of Cbme alfo Gratia Dei, tbati?to(jip,ti&egraceof!(^od:anl^Liraneiion : in Italian Stanca cauaiio.andtotl^eepe it I5eU)eti& to beafeindeofCcntauriumminusjand tberefoje liii i /^ / ;76 The tliirdc Booke of tl^erefojeDfO>mc it is? calleD Cen- G ratiola tauns. ([ The Natures arefoft anb tenber, anb fomeuibat rounbe ot j^oofeeb, notmuclje bifferingfrom t^jeleauejS of Jfenugrek* CljeftoiueriSbeofapaleoj faput pellotDecolour : tljeujl^icl^efaUen m fabeb aiwap y tljere commetl) fmall tobbe^: 0^ l)ttC]fee0 fiatte anb croolieb, Ijauing a flatte (eebe ^ anb Cbmexu^at iS^ The Place. 7 S^cnagroujetl) in 3lle]canbita, anb inmanppla£C0of jtalie anb^iouence fcuttftebeft ts tbat of Ulejranbiia* <5» The Tyme. ^enbofo\ueitintt?eCiJting time, it CovDteti^ at a^ibfbmer , anb biinget^ fooitljljiflf cobbed, (bbapnelp after men garijer anb biie it* SI. The Names, Scnaifif caUeb of ^ctiu:ria;5 In <^re%e anb of tlje 3lrabian pj^pfition? mtl^etp f lanpagf % / J the Hiftoric of Pkntcs J77 language SenaranD bp tljat name iti0 fenoujetof tl^elfpot^ecarie^s? in f ranee f launHcriS^^anD (0nalanDe PJ* r^f iV4/»rtf Ci^ecoliDe^anD leaue^s^of ^enaareUoa^ in ti^e feconDeliegree ,anDDjie in tb e Rrft •5» r^^ r^r/«f / 1' « ' Ci^ecoDlie^anl>leattes^ofs»enatafeen>t^equantitieof a 33zam,Dolore 3 an.D purge tljebellp, fcoure aujap fleme a6 cooler, e^eciallp blacfee cl^oler anD ^elancl^oUe* f oui^efamepurpofe mengeue itto tinfeeioiti^ tl^eb^toti^ ofaci^icfeen ,0^15 vuitibj^ememal>eof^eafe,o^foineotl^elpfeeUquoj Cbe leaueiB? of ^ena taken in tlJi^B^ ib;, are gooD foi people tbat are geuen c to be fabDe,anb penfiue,l^eauie,l»ui^anDeareful,ant) tbat are fobainelp afrapD foilttle 01 not^ingfC^ep aregoob to bigeuen to almelancboUque people,anli tui^ic]^ arefttbiecttotbejfalling ficfenelf* 3tlfo tl?epare good agapnft allftop pingeisf of tbeliuer^tljefplene, againfti^epapne^s^of tbebeab, tbefcurffe,man- gine(re^itcbe>artb Iep^te^31nfeu)e tpo^e;0^,tbepurgatton mabe tuitb tbe leaned of^ena^ijSgoobagapnftallbifeaCe/fpjingingof melancbolique , abtt(l,anD faltbumour;9f. * iS^Te Choi ft ^' Cbecobbe;9f after tbe opinion of ^efue/arebettto bebfeb inmebicme, anb nejTt tlje leaue;s^,but tlje ftalfeej^anlb^zanc^je^ are tnpjofitable* gi ena pjtouofeetlj tDinbineffepatb gripinge^' in tl^e beUp,* y$ of a ierp Hacfee operation * ^ * ♦?• The Crreaion or Remedie .^ ^ '«T-! ' ' . T. '' J^oumuftptttto &ena3Knn^feebe,ainger, anbfome Sal Gcmme.€)^ pott muft bople it toitb %mv^ feebei^pfon;^ , anb a litle(0inger : fot being fo pjte- pareb anb bieft>it mafeetb W cperation quicfelp, anb \Ditbour arip greef e* h. ^uchiusiib primo, De Conip#f. medic. bibbetl^intbecozrectionof&ena,to i)re#aftickanb Clouesf.Cpnunomeisf ejccellent/ottl^e^mepurpofe, as^poit map fee in aaattbiolu^ bpon Biofco^ibe^f/" *- « # *** ti^cljeasfbo trauell attl^i^ bap in tl^efenotulebge of ^impleiBf, bo finbet^at tbere be ttDO feinbe^^ of ^ k ' n 1 % w - - ■ ^ The Defcrlption *"» V J9>. 1' ^ !^(0commbti(0!ber botb oftrntirfteis^ g;rou}eto t^e ^epgi^t of a tree,i^auing ag^eattrbnfee cJ| bbbp,ttrong,anfi bf a^bcSJbp fiib* ttance,from tui^ce gro\D foitb manp long b^tanclje^ tsi fp^tingesf berpftraigl^t, «nb fulof iopmrj^.l^olottfMtbfn/anbfm of ttif ite foft pitb.anb couereb tPitl^outjO^oatimtblplaJiti^ agl^p ot aifb colonrbarhe> t)nber ti^ tpl^u^e t£f alfo anot^ierbarkeo^rinbe^ iwl^fcb^eSjSJnameb tl^emeWan ojjttibblebarfeebitpiurfro^ gro tbe ttpo leaner of a barfee greene colotiftJ^ mx^ ttrong^aootu:, mtti parteb ot WxiUX^ into biuer;sf other fmallleaues?, UJi^ereofeuerpleafe T- - (a!ji(?irrottnbe about* :ait tl^f^^igljeitbf e# $iatoeuib«^fio^cr^> 3i clu(le« / e thirde Bookc of Sambucu » flufteting togiti^ct (it tufte;?, Ue flotoer^ fallen , t^ete come Uttle pJe^ routine becie^, firft greene, anD after bkfee, out of t^eU3^if ft e tW vuiing a iJeUDiupce, o> iwrnelifeeliquoit* %ni\^z faitJ beriK i;a( cotv^ tepneDtftefeei)e lu^tcfte iie^ f inall nib fiat^ i©f t\^i^ UxiU of eiDer , tftet is; pec founDe anotftetfoit, tfteJberieid^Wjereof are tuftite ttirniag toujarDesf r^Uo>i,in al r^ingejtf el^ef It&e to tfte otfter : ^ tljiavmbe Wf ftrange,ant> butfelDome feene Cfte CeconDe binDe , t^at tjo; to lisp tfte U)ilt)eClDerij8ilpUeto tfte ftrft l^inUe tn ^lingeia: ^ fenottie btanctjejBf, full of tjoite pitl)e ot fubftance, alfo in tft e fauour of tie leafe* '23ut it Dtfferetft mucfte in fioujesf anD fruite : fou^e floujer^^of tW ^ttte l^intteOo not grotue inflate b^toDe tuftei lilietl^eflo\i3er;sfoftl)efitftc6mon€tt)iten but cluttering togitfter lilietftefloU)er$oi S^^eDotoe f\xieete o: ^eDetao^t^ojtratftet ffi Ifee tfte floiueris: of |^ jiuet* 3llnD UJften tftc Boujerjs: of changeable colour bettj3i]ctpel* lotDe ant> xuftite, are fallen of : tfte berie;g groto after tfteCamefa(l)ion,cluftering to gitfter almoft ipfee a clufter of grape^s ♦ ti^i^ep \t rounUe ant> reti , of a nougi^tie ant) (h:ange Cent, ot Tauour^ \ y r > r * m" f a Cfte common coiner isf founn grotoing abmDantlp in tlje Countrie, ebout ^et)ge.df,anD it louetft (^abotJoeauD mopft placeer, ^l^etoiibeanHftrangeiktnbeofClber, bofj grotdeUfeeiutfe in Darfee anil ittopa place{s(,but it i^ berp feUiome fetne 01 fombe^ _ 1 ijf The Ty f ft ^ C^e common ClDer fioto^etlj in ^ap ojt fbmeoo^at after d}eU)ilbeaometft in 3lpMl: ^nbt^e fruite o; tftem botl^ igtipz tnS^ep lember 9f, The Names t s %\)z common Cltier \s calleb in flpmie feme , anb cftole- t-Mt ' - L t^ebjBtt^e^ of CU)er,Do noitnuci^barpfrom 25 riqueijumc»ur;s;* %^t mmt mebiasi Mr^ r'v. ? tu t. V r the Hiftoric of Pkiltts. P9 t tfteleaueiSfant) teitt)etcrdppe^,btttt]^atitfc0f Of a ttton^tt ap^dttoit, purginj ' ti^e fapl?e iimnouc^ tuit^ paj>tieantiDiolence* C^efeeDe;3f,eti3eciaUpt!jelitlefiattefeelie,miet>, fefp^tdRtablefdjtOicl^eajgt^ l^aue tbe 2aioprie,antJ foi fucl^e a;8: are to fatte,ant> tuoulbefapne beleaticc^tfit btmun m t!)e mo jtttmg tl^e quantitie of a a^iamme u^ttl^ tutne, fo t^at tipet be Web f o^t a cmapne ^ace* Cbegceeneleaue^pottnb,areberpgoo^to belapDbponi^oateftdeUmgeiaf j^ anU tumottrs:,anl> bemgt lapHi^ to plapfterVDife^toitl^ laearefuet, o^::3ttlle^ tal^ lot]o,tbep afTtoage tbe paptte of t^e goUate 1 %\)t nature atiD bertue^ of t^e tDtlbe (0lt)^ten>arc aiaf pet bnlinotDetu ' ^T^e Danger, €lber of l^fe dtone nature fe? berp eupllfot man,foitit ftirteti^ bp a great be^* fire to bomit luCtb great tolTing anb troubled to tl^e ftomacfee,int^e boxuelleisr, anbbellp.Htmafeeti^ aUt^ebobpujeafeeauD feeble, anbtDadet^t^eftrengt^ andi^ealtl^ofti^enuer^ I - ■r-^ ^TheDefcri^thn* Xhtit naaltuozt iflf no tree. V. Ebulus t k *-• ; no^plantof atuoobbp fub dance > but an i)crbe tbat (pnnget^ bp i euerp pere a nmz from W toote : pet notU)itb(tanbmg it ipiketb tie^bettintbti^ place to retoutbi^s^befcrip tion,no t onelp bpcaufe be i^ lifee bnto C t- t»er, but aifo^bpcaufe tl^e aunctenteiO? I^aue atoapejs fctanbbeftrtbeb Clber$ i©a^ tDott togitber,tbe \Dbicb 3 tl^ougljt goob ^ to imitate in tW matter^C l?eref ozeuaal VjjOjtt 1*5 no ludoDbp plante , hxit an i^^be Ijauing long ftalUe^, great, ftraigl^^ anb tomerebjparteb bp fenotteftanb iopnteg?> a^tbebtancbe^of eiber, bppon lll» ici^e grower^ tbe leaned of a barfee greens colour 5 parteb into biuer^ otber leaueft mucfte Ifee to tbe leauejef of (0lber, bot^ in figure anb fmelU 'tt tbe ftig^elt of tbe ft^feegf, itbiittgeti^fooitbi^i^floujet^in tufted, anb aftertuarbe it ^atb feebe anb berie^lifeeeiber. C^erootei^aisfbigg^ a^ a manj8^ f inger 7 of a reaConabie good lengtb, fitter to be bfeb in mebiciue tiften tbe roote of eiber^tl^e iDl^icb i^ l^arb, anii i' tberefoze not Co fit ta i@alU30^t ^ H / A rhe fUci "V * \ tJ^atoott grotoeti^ in ptaceiafbntopleb, neare into ftigftto^ej?, w^lbme* tkm$ in tbe feelbei^^^eciaUp t^i^i-i; ui^erf ^ i$ anp nujpflure ojt goob grounH anb fruitefulU ■ / %m »Tit , Tit j8o ) The Airde Bookc of JJ* The Tymc^ . 3t SoiDietl^ in 3ttne anl) ^uir^^is? fmit ii3J ripe lit ^Hugiill; 9f^TheNAjnes. . . Sambucus.anD mfttx\i\^^sufeait has &humiU: it is^ callcD m >Latme Ebu!us,ant> Ebulum:mfrencl)e^;^^/^.mi^i5l^5!^ottc]^e3ttir!)rmbafe3lmaignei^at)k^ i^ThiNdture, ' t©al\oottfei^oateanT>t),iielifee(0ll)er,alCoitopmetlian^i5i(roto^^ offubtillpam^ f ^" ^Jt The Vertttts. CfjeleaueiBfanU neujebul>Ue!8:oft©aluJo^t, liauet^efametjertuc, t^attl^e ^ teaueitf ant> croppesf of ClDer !?atte,ift^ep betafeenaftertlje fame manner* Cl?eleauc$Doairoappeafe,antH)ealetbetttmottrjsf,anDfu)eUmge^oft^ie25 recretepatte)Bfoimember$,beingboplet>antilaplietfterel3pon* i«^ -Cljetooteisf bopIeD mtoineanU HjtonHe, aregooli agapnftttjeSaj^opfie, foj^ c tljep purge DotonetuarbejB: t^e U!iat.ei;ie bumouri^* Cfte fame Do foftenanD bnftop tbe ^atriir oz^otbet tbat i;ef ^arDe ^ Ctop* 53 pel>,an?iitDotbt>ifl-oluetbefa3eUingpapne5^anl)blaft:mgei3foftbebellp,iftyo mzn receiue tb^fume of tbe Decoction t^ereof^tbtougb a boloio ebaire 0^ ftoole mzttt f o.i tb e fame purp fe* '^Dbe iixm of tbe fruite of nDalU)oit,l>otb malie tbe ^eare^eJ blacfee* e Cbefume of u^altoo^tbttrneb, ^mx^ atoap ^erpente^, anti ot^er bene^^ f tmvif^ beafte^^ ij* The hurt or I> Anger. n^altjootti? a?nopfome to t^eftomacfeeanb intoatbe partes? of jnan , a^ ifi tljeClber -/ ♦Js The kyndes. J / y T^erebe tvpo fo^teje? of i6iiome, a^ l^ioCcotiDe^ tD^titetb, tbe \t>bite igf com* mon anb toeU fenotoen xa mod; placet. %%t blatfee i^ pet bnlmovuen to b^f anb wsnotfeeneintl&i^Cottntrie, ^TheDefcriplon. ^-.-^ ite JS^ionie fe fomtl)ing lifee bnto tl^e commo mine ixi \^\$\mxz% ttb Clafper^ , feumgt^at iti^ isotb rougber anb ujbtter: it bati^ mal tenber b.tancbeis 0^ ^zttptmge;8f,tbe xi^bicb itf tetb tban felue^ V berp bigb;^tTb are vujappeb anb entangleb , about bebgr^ ^ treeisf Ufee l^oppe^.taHing i^olbebponeuecp t^uig,U)itb tbeir fapbeclaf^ per$*^b^ leauegJ be grcat,parteb into f oure 0^ fiuebepe cutttngsr, berplifee bnto tl^e leaueis of tije maureb ;iame,but tDbiter , rougber, anb mo^^ j^earicCbeflotDer^bogtotoemanptbgitberjincolourttibitejaftertbemcom metb rottnbe23erieftintbebeginnin|gi^ene, butaftertuarbeallrebbe^Cl^e roote }S berp great,longanb tbufee,bttter,anb of a berp ftrange tafte* Cbeblacfee mine (ajSBioftojtibe^feptb )batbleauei9(lpfee bnto Jupe, but mucbe greater, anbalmoft ipfeet^ieleaueis of Binbe\ueebe, ot nai^ptoinbr, ^^eb ^\xM%. Cbe M!^%$ oi tiancbeis be alCb Ipfee tuj^apping tljemfelue^ iibotttfiet)ebge3Sfanb6:ee^,ahb tailing bolbe anbcfeauingto euerptbingu»itb t^eir Clafjjerja::!^ finitteclttlleret^togpfter Ipfee to finalgrapeiBf, t»bicb m bepnninsi^ greene,anb afterujarbetoi^enit i^ripe, alblacUe,*.* /Ci^erootri^ blacbe « --*- L I thcHiflorieof Plantes. tutjicl) of fome men 10 tafeen to be tl^eblacke mint , anD t^e toillre blad^e 23:to-' me)fatting tljat hij$ b;anel)Cj8; Do not mount fo biglj,neptl)er tio tl&ep tozap tljeni felue;8f nojtcleaueUnto IjeDgc^antJ tree^^.as? ^itcoim^ wiitttl^ tljat t^eblacU^^ :5;ionie jootfi : twljerefo^e pou muft l^aue regarbe to tijefe 2lataicU)o?be^>' Caulesetiamcognatosjcapreolisfuisarbores quafi adoiinicula comprehcndir^ toljetljertl&epbefpofeeninbapne: fotif tl)oreU)0tl)e^befaper8uou0> tuljictj^ are aUeageD in tlje tranflationof J^tpfcojiDciS^, inl^i^ tiefcciption of vitts r •'■■rt Brioniaalba l^hite^Monie Chriftophoriana.Brionia nigta forte. . Cljz(fl:opl)oim*^ / / rm The Airde Bookc ^ The Pldce v. F / I H » mpmit aim toljitetaimUetio groio inmoftplace^ of tlji^ Countm m t^o fertDe^,toiappma It feUe>anl)creqpmg about ^>^ge^anl)Dttci^e^^ ^ Cliel}erbeuj^ic^ei;8(tafeenfozt^et)lae^ei3iromej DS^founDe mcertapne tiiooDeftont^e^angmgofl^iUe;0f,mgootigroimiJ,asfmt^eCoimtcieoffatt. qttcmotie,anDrouiiDe about Colopgne,U)berea;9f of fome it i^ accounteo fof a Wnlieof ^apltt;3:,\jj]^erebnto itbat^ tto femDeof IpHetreiTe. aJj» The Tymc^ — ^ t©bite 75mtiithzmmt^ to flotu^e w fl^ap, anD tlje friute ii^ ripe mS>^ tMbtt ■m J V *( t^ T^r 2\?4Wtf/ f n^hite i3.zponie f^ calleli in <^reefee «f<7r*^o ? MviCn,ii\e^i^6^,H /§eu6»vr«: in iLatme s •C^^ ot^cr blaclte feinli^ ijs^ calleD in c^reefee «/i7ru©- >iix«iva: , ?[ $^v6vtiK tAxiKt^KK : UDtatine Vitis nigrapanD Bryonia nigra,0f fontC X«?<^v'tbatij3f,Chironia vitis. 3inD it ma?> be \Dell calleWn f cenclj couUurd noire • in l^igl^ 5©oucfte^cl^U)act| S> tififetDurt jnn bafe 3llmaigne^ljJette 23^ponie, '^T^ei^erbe, tol&icbtomet^infeetobet^jeblacUeB.ipome , i)9?calleDoffomp Chrifiophariana,ani> of ot^erj: Coftus niger^ albcit it \^ nothing Ifer tl?e rigl^t Coft :* Tj&ir N At fire \ t Ci^etooteof \jd^tteB3t|>ome(sf ftoateant»Uue,ettjmtJnto tljetljirt degree t:^eblacHe©iponiei^oft]^erameeomplc]cion,btttnotaltogitl^etCbarong* ^ il^Theyertues. ^I^e roote of U)^ite :S.tponie,e(ijmaUp t^ie iupce thereof liotft niigl^tilp ptd- 11 ttofee to tbe (l:oole,cattfing toug^ flemes^ to come fooj^tl? , anb ptouoHing \^unty anbtiB^berpgoob tomunbifieanDclenfetliebtaitie^tl^eb^irft, $in\DarD paitejf feomflemesf,gro(reanb(ltmiebttmottr5?^ / \.*- Cfte toote of 23^ionie tafeen Datlp ttje qtiantitie of a S.iagme bp tft e Cpace f one UJbole peye^ftealeti^ tl^e falling euill 3t botft alfo ftelpe tbem tbat are tcoubleU voitl) tlje ^popleiDie, g? ttttnin_ dzftuimmtngeje? of ^e^eab. ^o^eouetmen^o U)iti^ great piofite mitigleit in mebicine;sf tDbtcl^ ti^ep mabeappnft tl^e bitinge^ of ^erpente^e^. Cbe quantitie of i^alfeabjagme of t^croote of 23jionie, Dzonb^ tuitli Ijirte* ® get, bptbe(paceoftbirtieba^e$ , ftealet^t^ea^eltot^plenetiSatijsftjoajceii Ijarbeanb (loppeD*3tti^Boo^fo^t^eCMneentent,ifitbepottnbe tuity figgeisf, anb lapb outVjuarblp bpon tbe place of tl^e ^plene* £)f tbefame t^epmafeeanClectuarieujit^^onie, tl^e\]bbic^ei)9f berp gooIK t fottbejntljat arefbo^tbjteat^eb, anbtoi^ic^earetroubleb vuitl^ anolbecoug^ anb \i3itt? papne ixiiA^t fibeft anb to^^m tW are fturt anD burften intuarblp foi it biOoluetj^ anb bifpatcl^e^ congeleb bloob. Being minifhreb beloui ixi a jaeffari oj^S^ot^jer fuppofitozte , it mouet^ too mens^flotoer^.anb beliueretb t^e ^econbine,anb tliebeab*cl)ilbe. Ci&e lifee bertiiebatb afjat^ mabe of tl^e 3^ecoction thereof! bpfibejsf ti^at (t & purget^ anb clenfetft ttie 9patri]c q% S^otl^er from alfiltit^p bncleanneffe^if tijep bofitouerit Cl^e mme pounb tuitl^ fait, \$ gcob to bellpb tp6 nougljtte (p jeabing fo^eft 1^ t^at 00 fteat,anb are corrupt anb rnnning.erpeciaUp about tbe leagej^* -m m leaue^ anb fruit are a^ profitable f oi t^ e fame intmtiii it be lapbe I . tmm- V itmi)<^v« t \ the Hiftorie of Plantcs f' • t I m maneiuitl^ t!)e^onne;ant) aUUitiDeiBf of (jiottejS^anDffarre^: if itbemiugleU iDitl^tlbemealeof €)tobtt0,antif mugrec* S»o Dotl^ t^copleujl^erintl^ewote of Bnonie l)at]^ benbopleU. Ci^e fame pountie ^ mmglcD loitl^ vuine, Uilfoliiet^ t!)e blooD ti^at te aftonDe jst o]tft]celi,itDi(patel)etl) aUcacresfjanU bleujemarfeejs: of btupCetiplaceja: , anti M* foiuetl^ ne\t3e fupellmgejffjit biitiget^ to ripenelTe anD bieaketl^ olD ^^ofteme^^ 3t tiiatoct^ f ooitl) fpUntersf auD bjtofeen bones(,ant) appeafetl^ ttougljtie tUer;9f anU agnailefttliat grotu tip about t^e rooter of t^enapleief %%t ftttit of 23iiomc tj9?:gool> againft t^e itc^e,lep^iesOi nougl^tie fcabbr _ ^i^cfteftfpt(ngei6foJtJi3iutmge)0rareDcrpgool> to beeatmm ^alatie, toim t^eftomacfeenijepDo alto opentJ^ebeUpaiiDpitoaofeebitme* Cifteroote of blaeHe Jd^ionie i^s^a^gooD fo^al ttje greeuej8?aboucfaili,a;Bf tl&c a to^iteB;tiome,butnot(baroiig : petit p.^euapletljmucl^eagainfttl^e falling euill,attti tl)C gititiinefre oi tutmngeief of tl^e fteati,to p^ouofee i3zine,tlie natural fici^ne(reoftt)omen,toujafteanDopeitt^e^pleiTeoi^^eltt^atij8( f\DoUen ojs (toppeti* ^C^c tenDetliJtirtges^ of tftijB^ WnDeofa5;tiome,are alfo berp goob td beeaten © iu ^alabe^foi to purge U)ateriefuperfluitie;0?^anb fojt to open t^e bellp, neit^et moie nozlelTe t^eu tfte tu^^ite Bzionie *% ' -^ «* ^T he Danger, . j:' C^e roote of i3tionie bp 1^(0 Violence lioti^ trouble 6^ ouetturne t!je (lomaeite, auD ot^er of tlje inner parteis: * ^oieouer t^e fame tuiti^ lbi^leaue;a:,fruite, aalikejSf, anl»rooteiE?/i$altogitl)ercontrar(eant»euill totoomentDitl^cftilDe> tul^e^eritbepiepareb o,:not,o^U)]^eti^etitbeminglebttJit]^ ot^ermebicine^: inComuclje ttiat one cannot geue of tljeCipberoote, oi anp ot^er mebicine com- pounbeDoft^efame,tDit]^out great baungeranb perilU V ^ The CorreSfion %\^z malice 01 nougljtie qualitie tl^ereof ief taken a\iJap , bp putting thereto fl©afticHe,(l5inger, Cinamomepanb to tafee it U)iti^ ^onp.oiioiti^ tlje Decoction ofisarfon^* ' *- w * '■*' > ^mtVo&iitT^mvBmvit'ti^^m%tiiii(S^m\e- J ^ MS ^TheDefcri^thni ^^mE)La!5iej8f^eale^at^ long bzancl^e;er, fleirible,ofau>oobtii(t?0 fubftance, couereDtaitlj a gaping o^tclouenbarke, gro\»ingberp ^ig^5 anbUJinbingabouttreeiBfanbi^ebge^, lpfeetbeb?anc^e0o£ tl^emine* Cfteleaue^arelpfeeti^e leaue^ of ^o;teUeo^garbeii l^igljt H)at>e,but muc^ greater, not mucft barring from tlje leauesf df tfte greater a2>ptl&ieiDtnlie oii^inbetDeebe: tbe fiotoei^je? be toljite, fmal,anl> moffie,after «je f^ing tA\xi^vi\^zU\x>zt^ , t\^t fruite commetl^ cluaeringtogi^ tfteriafee little grapes ozllapfon^Bf, reb tu^enit i^ ripe.ljangingujit^in tbiee Qt fourefeemdtejB; ot feebeif ♦ Cberoote 10 berp great anDti&icfee , anHCome^ timei^partebo^^btuiDebattljeenbe, into tl^^eeoifoure parted, of abzotunill^e colour UJithout.anii ti3^ite tuitbin,anb clammie li&e ti^e roote of Comferie .»■ i|» rSe PiacCj 1 « ^ 3ntfti!9?Countrie,t^i?]&erbe5rotoet^^m loioaart^mopfttoooDA ^atan? tbaDou?eb anb toatene i 9^Ti 284 TKc thirde Booke of ||* The Tjntc^ Vitisfylucflris / iT .1' J' '^ t^efruitei^r^rm^eptembet (n 3latuie viris fyiucftris , t^at 10 to far, t^en^ilD vaine, pettl^is to not n^at feinD of iDilU Ume,t^e \ui?ic^ men cal i abruf- ca , in t^iat refemblet^ altogit^^ec t^r gartreii aiilr manured ^ine,bttttl&fe(as? ijs: afoiefapDe) toaplantoz^erbeofti^^ feinDe^ of :t5^ponie,t^e>Dl&icft toalfo cal leU in atit gtovoetb ^iffb^tDin* i)tngitfelf about treesJ5b^ti9e0lifeetbe liine. UnD of tbto 3 ^mz t^ongbt gooD to geue U)arning,left anp beteaftet bap pen to falinto m:our,tuitb 3Uttccn,^e rapion,^ot^ci:of ^ 3li:abian|^bifttion5f, tbinfeingt^at Labrufca arib Vitis fylue- i^ris,(]^oulDcbeanpotber t\^t\i onefelfe plante, Cotnmel callet^tbte^plante Ta- inus. bpfolotning, of >jDboin^ltniecal^ lebt^eft:aite VuaTaminea,^tbisf plant ijscallebin fomeplace;a?Saiicaftrum. Jt fecalleb in S>5oppes?of fome^ot^eca* rieSf Sigillumbcata? Mari£,tbatiSf tO tiap t^e ^eale oi S^ignct of out Habp^; in JtaUanTamaro : it map be calleb in SizxM^'ceukureefduuage : tn5©ottcbeiJ^ilbe Biponie, bpcauCeitijS^aiiintieof Biponie.asf abiaerence foom tbe tigftt toilbe ^ine. S»ometafeetbi5fl)erbefoiCyciaminusaltera,buttbe(c opinion map beeafilp tepioucb,anb founbe faUe,bpcaufe tljisf becbebatb k bcrp great roote , anb aief 5^ib&o^it>e;8?\»iitetb> Cyciaminus altera batt) an bnpwjfitableanb baine roote, t^at i^ to (ap.berp CmaU anb of no (Ubitancef ^Thc Nature. W\Xbt :©iponie \$ ^oate anb bjie,goob to mttnbifie,pttrge,anb biflblu^ N > -9 1 "N. fS^TheFertues, Cbe roote of t^isf fterbe bopleb in ujater ^ tuine, tempereb toitb a litle i& ea J tD:iteraiilJbionfec,purg£:^bouineU)arbetDajteriebiwnoar0,anbi;9fberpgooli tefttcbe a0 baue tbe iD^pfie* Cbe frttite of tbije? plant bidblnet^ aU congeleb bloob, anb puttetl^ atoap tl^e j^ marUesf of blaclte anb bletoeftripesf tbat remapne after beatinge? o.i bJtufeft frecfelej0»,anb otber ^ptt^ of tfte fbinne* }Li&eUettuebatbt%eroote,ifitbe ftrapte oi gtateb berpto^a^,snbafte^^ tuarbelapbetipontDtt^aclot^ a;9?aplapfter,aj^tDeoui;felue{Bf|iauepjtottebbp ^ Cbeneiueipungei^at tl^eir f irft comming bp > areaUbgooH to be eaten in j^ fe^iiBeaap c^e o t^er tioo is^m^t^ of siponte are ^f ; *r * ) - i the Hiftorie of Plantes -> ?% » o ^f €Iemat» alteva. ^09,tM^ A T/S'^ Kindes f ti^fcefkinlieofplanteoz t^i^tamrje, tljetul^tc^efoiaDtffecencefrom IBereumcle (tp^icl^ i;^ riameD Clematis m )lattne) anD t^erfoieinen call ti^is^feinU Ciematisaltera, t^erebefounDetiDofeinDe;3f,ouecanlibpriDeiSf tljatplant tDljicl^efe? iwtDecalleD it^X'atme vitaiba , ant> ittf renc^er/>^^ tPhiC^CfomeDOalfoitttlgetOb^aWttDeof clematis altera. ' \ Clematis altera. 25 (ring )d er eumcle » 1' Glematisalicrius altera fp fe ; - * s ijf T^^ V efcription.. % J^^^^^^ firftfeml>etDbicl^ w? t^ierigi^t Clematisaltcra,^ati^fmalbzan "^^ cije;8f, flejcible, anU tenber , bp ft e U)l)icl^e it (latibetl| anb tMmhtt^ ^bp^'Cljeleaue^efbelong^largcgtotjDmgtb.zeepifourctogitber, berp Hiatpe anb bpting tbe tongue ♦ Cl^e Utle flotuer^? be lij^ite, C^etootei^litleanbfmatanbfuloflftearptbtebbcjBfOitftnnges?* Cljefeconbekmbeiisriniub Ulieto tijtafozefapbe i« b^iancbejgf ^ leaueftfatting t^atbi^f leauejs: be greater, 6t W ftaHie;6:ozbiancbe^ ftrongcr, anDmgroVjuingitiafljiglier* 'CbefiottJer;9: arelargef parteb mfouceleaueiSf, fa(I)ioneb Ufee a crolTe^of abletP oj purple colour, anb uotbing Iplie t^e fiotDer;0( oftifteot^er* ' / 3 Vitaiba,o^a;9: t^e f renc^ men terme it rurne, tuljic]^ fome tafee fo;t Clematis altera,l)atb longbtaucbe^? ful of iopntefteafie to ploj>, bigger, longer, 6t tbicKer tl^en tfte bzancbes? of t^e afoiefapbe, not muc^ebiffering from tbeb:ancbejff of t^e bine.bp tl^e tju^icl^ it dimbet^ bpon,anb about tree^sf anb bebge^; bpon i^z \ l^& Gapb^ 286 ThethlrJeBookeof foi tl^e inoft part arc maDc anD Do confift df ftue leaner- : vj\)cttof ec^e leafe is? of a rcaConable bzcatJth ,auD no t muclie iJtiltfee to ttic leaner of 3Iupe,butfinaUer 'Cbe •^ t fioiuer^ DO grou)e a^it tuere bp tufte^sf auD manp togpt&er , of a \3)\)itz colour, anH inell fmellmg , after vul^iclje Eotuer^ paQ^.mimttl) tljcfceDetii^tc^ ijE? final anD 0)miDl^atbzoiiine>b'earmgfm^ljCroolfeeti, anD DotDnie ftemmej8?: tl^erootefe berp foil of fmall ftrmge^, 01 Iftearie t]^,ieliDe;3r, 4^7 he Place. ciematisaitera^fe a ftranje ^erbe>auD 3 3 t.2 3 not founD in tl)i$ Countrie , e.rcept m t^e garDenjaf of fome i^erboiiftejsf. C^e fecotiHe 10 alfo a ftranger in tl^ijsf Countrie, butinCnglanDeitgro\DCt^ a bimtiantlp about tfje^eDge^, inti^ebot tier$ of luM$, ^ alongft bp l;tgij tuape^ taxitalba (^ common ixi tW Cottntrie> ant) 10 to be fouuDe in iPOoUUe;^, IjeDge^ auU about t^eboitier^ of feelUejJ ^TheT^me. Clje ttjoo f irft KinDe$ t»o flotoet (n tl)i«( "^ Countrie tjerp late > in 3tuguft anli S^ep tember. iSut^italba fiotjotetb in June ■^WT s t ^b c fir (I; 15? called in«rof fomei©aHijeben* ^ome learnebmentaUt^i^l^erbefo^a fein^eof Clematis aitera,altljougl^ ^i5?leaue;3?lpfeeU)ifei^aueno tjerp greatbp- tingft^arpneffe^ljpon tlje tongue* na^etefote it IboullJe be ratljer iujjgeD of me, to bemoielpfeeti^eljerbexpljicljementall in (I5reeliexwKX«^iv^?nfa:inllatine CyclaminusaItcra,of fome Ciflanthcmon,ant) Ciflbphilon, lol) er eo f U) e ^ au$ iD^iittejtbcfoze in t^e eleuent^? Cljapter df t^ijs: tl^irbe boofee. ^T he Nature. Cljeleaueis? of CkmatisaItera,arel^oateiu t^ebegiiming of t!)e fourth be* gtee ^ The Vert J \ \ ^ \ / Cftefeede of Clematis altera, tafeen tuitlj tjoater^dt S^ebe madetuitl) tuatet % auD l)onie,purgetl) Do^i^netoarbec^oleriquei^ttmoursf, tuit^ grolft ann toug^j Beme^a^faptlj BioftouDeiSf^ C^e leaue? being iapbe bppon , Ho ti^ tafee amap , anl> Ijeale tl^e tturffe ant) » m%it Cliefiaiiteof Cyclaminusahcrajt,;Mn&en tdit^ tu^ite\»iuefourtfe l^ape? c J, \ togit^er^ / the Hiftorieof Plantes. 387 tojjit]ber,Dat^l)edlet]^efl:oppingej9?anti!jarl>iieffeoftl^e^eIteot^pleae,piit> iumHeHjto be tafeen into tliebotip* T'#erebetl)3teefeint»e;3fof 3upe,a;s^53iofco?ilie^tpzttetli. Cftefirtl: ^atft a tu^itefmite ant> ijs bnUnotDeubnto ij^st. tr^efecontiebearetl? a blacfee ot peUou>iftfcuite,anliof tl^fcef kmtiet^eregrotuet^greatplentieint^i^Coun=' trie*'Cl^et^ii:Deyttbei;gfmall,attDa:eepet^ along Upont^egrounbe, anb tljfe^ feinDebjiugeti&nofruitc* Hedera nigra. Hedera Helix. -tlL* ^mal 3upe»25arten Jupe^ ? c t -i a iBi.-> 1^(0 blatfee3ittpei^at]& l^arbe to^obbp biancl^e^, ccmereti vuitlj a grape t^iefee barfee,U3^.erebp it embzacet^ anb tafeetlj Ijolbe bpoti iDaUej9f,olb l)ourejB?,anb builbmge;J,alfo about tree^ aub ^ebgc^, anbaUtftinge;a(eli5t^atitmeetet^ UJit^iaU Cftelcattes;bel)arbe 5plapne,ofab,ioU)negteene colour, triangleb attljc begmning, ahb after tol^en t\^^ be moie elber,tbep toaice fomtl^ing rounbcr Ci^eflolperjgf grotD at tljetop ^ ^igfteftpartqftfteb^ancibes^.^po longftraigbt tteinmei0f,maup togitiber,l*e a rounb nofegap,of a p^e colot: after tbep turne into rounb berie;af,abouttl^equantttieofapeafe,cluO:ermgtogia)er, greeneat -K^ tbe beginuingptut afterwarbe UJften ^ep be cipe,ti^ep toajce bUicfee %\t j88 3 The third e Bookc of btmitW ate botU JinaUet ann tenderer, notUfting o^beanng it felfe DpvuacDe (a^ tbc otbet feinbe)bttt crecpingalongft bp tbe grottipe.Cbe l^^^^^^ contmottlp tbteefquare, of ablamfl) grcme,^anD at t^,^^«5^,S 3utttmtie,tbep are bettjuCjctbiotpne anH reb bpon one fibe:tbi^ Jme bati^ nep- ^erfiotuerisfno^ftttitef I f ri- if rl?e Places, t t ^h^btecfe^1|ttiegrb\t)etb in aU partes? of tbfe^Coutttrie, bpponolbebiipl- Hinge;?, bonfeiJ, xwallejs?, tpH^, m^nttim^ of bottfe^ , anb bppon tree^ anD tebgej0f,abouttbetjibicbttemb^acetb,anbtafejetbbolbefaft* ^ CbeCinauauiegtotDeti^ inujoobe?, anb creepetb alongft tbe grounbe,a» monsittb^molTe^ ; t •Cb e blacfee ^itie jo tu^et^ m (brnmer^attb tbe ftutte x9 rpp e m to inter* ■ * ^r he Names, 3mt is calleb in 6reeifee kj^^cV, anb of feme hi v«e^: in S^atine Hedera ; in l^igb laottcbe Cpbeuj,oi eppicbnit bafe atlmaigne tilepL f:befu:ftbinbe,iubicb,ei^bntob;sf bnfenotJDen , i^ ealleb Hedera alba, ani Ofplinie Hedera foemina. 2 I ■CbefeconbeKinbetiBfcaileb Hedera nigi'a, mthm&idc, Dionyfia, of^Unie Hedera mas, inb tbat feinbe tJDbicbe embzacetbtreeftiiBfcaUebCof men in tbefc bapej8?)Hcdera3rborea,anb tbatUlbiCb gTOVUetb bpOnttiaUeft Hederamuralis: fof rencb Ljarrenoin inbigb^^ottcb g>cbti3art|etCpptcb^anb St^aur Cpbeiu, o^23aum The CAtife oftheNdmc^, w ■ 3uie ifi calleb in areeKe Ciflros,bpcaufe of a tertaine ^apben t% Jaamfell, tobofenametuasf CiiTas, tbetubic^^ ata feafl oj banquet (U)berebnto t^e <^obbei8f Ujerealbibben)fo baunceb befo^ iBaccljiis^^anb l^tlTeb btni often,ma^ Hing Cucbemirtb anb iop,tbat b eing ouercome UJitl) t^e fame fel to tbe grounb, anb Dilleb ber felf e» I3ut aisf Oo one ais? tb e ear cb feneuj t^ erof, ^t biougbt f o ottb immebiatlp tbe %m bun?e,bearing dill tbe name of tbe pong 33amofel Ciflusi tbe iDbictj ^ foone a;8? it gro^etb bp a l(tle , commetb to embzace tbe tBin^ , in rememb^iancetbattbe H^amofell Ciffus tuajj \a3onte lb to lone anb enibtace • ©accbujaf tbe mt^ of u»ine* / H. ^he Mature. Cbe Jttie i^ pattlp eolbe,bue,anb aftringent, anb partlp boate anb E&drpef S^o)»eouerbeinggrcene,itbattjacertapneftiperfluoui5 mopftneJTe anbbumi- bttie,tbettibicbbaniftetb\Db^nitii9Jb^iev ^TheFertucs, Cbe leauesf of 3tti^ bopleb in\3bine,bo cure greatujounbeisanb blcerftarib n fi0ftapco,miptblcersf,anb fretting fbie^ef. %\^z fame o^bcreb a$ \$ afoitel^ib,'^ toelftampt ot poiinb,^ lapb to, \^^\m « biirningesfanbci:albinge;0f,tl^atcbaunceeptberbpboat^tpaterojtfier* %\^t fame bopleb in binesjer^^ealetti tbe barbneffe anb (lopping of tbe mit c o,j(piene,ifitbelapbetberebpoti^ . ^ ^ Cbeiupceoftbeleattes(anbmtiteb^toen,ojt(riiftbpintoti^enore, purgetl^ © mie 01 tougb fieme^anb otftet colb ^umottrfttb^ete* tbeb;tapne,anb caufetM UJiftaUtbebzapnei^cbargeb,tbimiefoo^l; C^e fame put into tl?eeare?«,f!apeciitftemnnins^umour0cf t]&efattte,anb « 9^aletl^ the Hiftorie of P Ian tes ^ -% ; ■} 1^9 y l)ealctl) bicet^s: , anti t^e co^tupt roieiaf Ijappening in t\}z fame; auD it Dotl^ tf)e Ipfee to tljefoze^atiDblcer^ in tl^enofe* ^ Ct^elame lapD to bp it felfe,o^ twtl^ ople of rofes^.i^ lierp piofitableagainft f ti^e oiue greeue^ of t!|e tieaD* Clie flo toeriBf of 31upelaptie to,in manner of a plapfter luitli ople anti tuajce^ <^ IjealetljaUbttrningejsf Cl^etiecoctionof tl}efameflotper;Smat)ein \y)m ,attt)l)>tonUetlPifeal»ap, 1^ Ijealet^tljeliangerouiSffliice called iBpfentecie* * #iue3uiebette0bopleli tuitl^ ople of tofe^sf in tl^epille of a l^omgarnet : 1 %U$ ople t>ot^ cureanD l^elpetije tootbaclj, beingput into t^e eate^on tl^econ* ttaciefpUetol^eretftepapneofti&eteetl^isf ^ Cliegnrnmeof JttpfepUetljXpceanD ^ittes^*:^nl> being lapl)etp,ittafeetl6 1* a\Dap l^eare from t^e place pou lap itbpon "^ T h e D anger , C]^eftuiteof3!tipe taken in to great a quantitie, toealtenetl^tl^eftart,anb troubletl^ tl^e fenfe anD bnr)eraanl>ing* Clje bfe tl^erof ijj alCo berp bangeroujgr foi \j3omen,efpeciallp foi luomen U3it5 c^ilDe,anD fuel) as^ are netulp beliuereU^ Hedcra tcrreftris offi • *i ijfTheD efcrip tion . laoimDe Hupe ijatl^ manp fquare tenDer ftalfeejJ growing fooJttl^ fromaroote full of tl^iebbe^o^ ftringe^Bfjbppon toljiclje groioe ieaue;8f fometu^at rounbe, bneuen.anb m* tienteb rounbeabout,of aftrongfmeUanD bitter taftejfmaUer,rounber, anbtenberet ttjen t^e leaueiS of Jupe* %\^z floVDergf bo grotjoeamongfttl^leaueis^, in tafte bitter, anbofapurplecolour^ ^ The Place, .'■ C5rounbe3it|'^ i^ berp common in all t\^i^ Countrie, anb grotuet^ in manp gar beitftanb H)abovuie mopft placed* Jx flotn,ieti^ from %^n% bnto tl^e tnXsz of fommer^anb continuetl^ greenet^emoO; partofallt^epere* ^ The Names. %)^i^ l^erbe isi calleb of men in tl^efe l)ape;S , inliatine Hedcra terrcftri^, anti^ Corona ternE : aub bp tftigi name it t0 fenotj^en of tl|e ^poti^ecarieis: .%ti% calleU in fimi\^tLyarre,tSl Lierre terrefire : in \^i^ 33oucl)e (^unbelreb, anb re d: ringing \m\^t of tftefame*^nD ijsf gool> foi^fttci^e z$ are IjarlJe of ^ea^ ring« Pcriclymenum Periclymeni tenia fpecies. l^ooDbine o^ l^onpCuclicef C^e t^irUefeinDe of ^^mclpmenum* * ■ X .^ ' V / f i^7 ht "O tfcri^tlon . olibineo.ti^onpaicWei^at^ manp fmall btancl^e? , tt)l^er*pit fciDeti^ anD tjjiappet^ it felfe about tree;9( auD l^eTige^sf: bpon tlje apb e biancl^eie; grou) long leaueiGf anti tmH er, tD^tte bpon ti^e one s fplie,^ dn tl}0 otyer ftbr,of a bleafee oi faint colour, bettuiiPt tubite onti grecnr;at t^eeni) of tbebianctje^ groto ti^eflou)er;8f in tuft eiec >fecnoregape)0?, of apleafant'colouranbrajeete fauour, betujiji^t tobitc anti pellotU;0.zpale anb purple,long ^ boloip, almoft Ufee tbe UttlebagjJ of Colombine, 3ftet tbe flo\jja:j8f comcrounbebme^,tj3bicb are a^ reb a^S Co xM tDben tbep be ripe^^be roote is of a tooobbp fubftance* Cbere i^pet anotber ftinbe,t!ie tobicbebtingctb foottb leauejBf (fanbingbi* mtlponetjapnfltbeotber, anbtbclofeboiiopnebtogitber. tbattbeftalfeesf pi^e tlj:ott^ t]&em:but m all ctberpopute^.meetelp ujelll&e to t^e afojefapU feiiii^i, 25pfibe r » f *^rii^ - .' I -I I t t the Hiftorie of P lantes^. i9^ m leaueis; IpUe tl)efirft,t^e\i3^ic]^e feiiiDe Dot|f notuijtap no^ivuinUe ttfelfe about trees? anD ^etige0,ai^ tbe otl)ei: fb^te^ Do, but grovoetb anb ftanbet^ bpiigb t of it felfAuttbout p \)zl^e of ujitibmg bzaticbeisf ot clinging claCpetig^Cbe Eotuccisf aceU)bite,mucbefmaUettbentbeotberfo^tedfftotue% in figure fonieiu'oat long^contepning uaitbin tbem manp fmaUtb.t ebb e5?> anb ti^ep grotoe euer tU)o aitb ttoo togttber hv couple;8f,anb no moe, bpon aftemme , ainongft tft e leauesf anb biancbejefttbe U)bicl)e being gone gt paft, tberegrou) bp t\yo rounO berie;?, ei?tlier reb oj^ iwouine UJb^ tbep be ripe* • jf.TjhePUce. iBoobbine grottjetl^ in all tbiiE( Countrie in l]iebgesf,abottt fncloCeb feelbeiB? 1.2 »«- anbamong(^bioomeojtfirrej0f*3ti;sffounbealCoint»oob^ftefpeciaUrtbetUJO lail reciteb i^inbeie^* Cbetbirbtiinbgrotpetliinmanpplacejefof ^auope^anb in ti^e Countrie Of t^e^U)pferj0f* U^oobbine flotJD.zetb in 3^m , anb jiulp : tbe feebe i$ rppe in 3lugutt anb September* ^r^e Names. CbiiSberbeoiWnbeof25inbe\i3eebe;i;Jcallebinomen\»itb c^ilb f r mX^ altogitber contrarie* fj^TheKjndes. T^CberebettDofbjtteis? of ^inbetoeebe otiuitbptoinbe, tijeone bearings "I ble)jpeflouJer,t^eo^eratP^ite, tpi^ereofoffeiiEfgreat;tbectber fmaU* / \ J^I The thirde Booke of C^e gteatet Wnt> tomDet^ it felfe about ^et»ge)3f anU tree?, t^e leffer moft com* inonlp trapletift bpon tl^e poimDe Smilaxlenismaion V the HiftoricofPlantcs. ^9^ fmaller^antimoftcommonlpitcreepet^ a!ongft Ijppon tftegrounlie* Cl&ebian* e^eiBf are fmall anti fmooti^ : t^e little Itmtff are tentier anD foft : t^e floxriet^ arclifee to litlebelle^of apurpleojftel?? colounti&efeeljeijsf cojuereD ojatijleD, ajStljefeeD^oftljebt^erjSf i^rhePUcc^,, %\^t W^ groti^et^ not in tW Cauntrie, butin t^e garUenisf of ^^etbojides^, \Dl^ereai8^itt^fo\uett , Ci^e great iDl)ite a^it^ptxjmiJe grotwetl^inmoftplace? of ^(js: Cotttttrie;i« euecp garDeii, ant> about belJgeftanD inclofure;?* \ I »-3 t -Cl^elitleiubiten^it^itDmDe grovuetbin feelUe^ef^elpeciaUp amongft t^e (Ittbble anil fomettme;Jamotigrt t^e Barler;€>teftanl> o^er grarne* Cftebieuj fidtu^etft beri^ late m tbijBf CoithtrCe^ C$eU3i&itefettTl>e;5 Do fouler in June anD 3ttlp« Cl^eii^itljtoftibed; :Sinlbeu)eebe 10 calleb w 0reefee<^MM^t'«f»of Campaha Lazura. I* r E 2 Cl)egreatU3]^itefmot^iel©it^itDmlJe;tecaUe!Dpf tl^e ^dpotftecarieiS Vdu- 3 -■/ bills maior : irtijigi^ IBouclje (i5rorji©uTbettlirattt,anl> dSrof^toeiff glocfeen: iti bare^lmaigue(0rootet]^tnDe* Ci^ijihmDet^talieti ef CometobeLiguflrum album, tJDijereQf^irgiltreatetft. . : . Cl^efmalii^itl)iujinDeoi23inbe\3JeeDei!SfcaUeD VolubiUsminoninf rencft^ campdmtte.tipi^itreoie : iuijigi) 3ooucblantie Meiii l©inbenlferaut t in 0eat^er 32)6ttcblanpeClepttecloc.cl^mj6fi©inlie>. ^inD itfeemctb to bemuel^iifeeto t^at tobici^ tl)e (i5reeUe;S cal w««w^^'in )tatine c bam ^ T hk N atitre t * 2B tn&e\jaccbe oit l^itl^iu^inbe, i0 Of aiioateatib b^ie Qiialitie 0Z ^ l©iti^itDinDe o^Bintrexueebe^iiaf not fit to beput in meBicirte> ajS ealenanb ^linte \aitrxtm\i Mh\&m Wiim^^tm 4^ €i)a^.!t9% "^^ ^ r^f Dpfcriftiol^"' ^■♦# ItacfeeBiiftreftjeebe j^atl^ finotl^ereb bzanti^el, berp fmall l?fee greatt^iebDejer,U3^ereU)iti|alit luiapp^tb anb uiittbetl) it felfea bout tree0>ibebgei8;,llai^e$,anb about alberbe$tbat it map catcb G} tafee l^olbe bpomCbe leaueis: are Iplfee to 31ttie,but fmaller anB tcti6erer,mucbtefelfeblin!Stl>'eleatte0oftbetD^keS^inSe\i)eeSe* C^efl0tuerj5bevi3ljiteanbberpfmall» Cb'efeebe isf blacbeanb feiartgle8, n tb^ee fqiiafe , lifee to i\^t XttUt of 23acli\jjepbe 01 23olpmong , but finaUeranbblacfeer,grotuingt!)icHetogit^et;* c^uerpfeeDefe inclofeD anb co iiereb tvit^ a \m n^inne^C^e roote i^ al(b Cmall anb tenber a^ a t^ieb« ^ The Place, :&ladea3inbtDeebe groujetft in mineparbe^, anb ixi tfte botber^df feelbe ;? 8W6 girben^, about i^ebgeisf anb bitcliej9f,anb amongft ^irbe^sf* ^ThiTymiL^ 3 1 Beliuef e^ W ^^^^ ^ to 3^ upft anb ^ ept ember, % af tervsafb it p eriJl? e^* %Thc U c 394 The tiiirde Bookc af » The Names, HcIxiueCifTampel %\^i% fefttl^e of 23mliexueetJe ijsf calleD in ant iS^tDDel UJintJe : in Cnglill^ r©eel»e\»inDe,anB| V^ixi^ toeeDe,ojJtt^binlitueelie» * ^The Nature^. . ^voettfea^inUetueebe ijaf ofai^oate nattnre) *■ I *a © intib ))at9 potoet to DtfTolue «^ Cftg iupce'of tbe leane)^ ottW ^wtk^ vueebe iJionltm, botlj lofe aniJ open t^e bel Ipr: Cl^e leanejsf ponnUe, anDlaptie to ti^e greeueD place, Dtiroluetb , Ywaftetl), anD conCii^ meth toellingcft ajJ oU)dntlla 0} i>ea Caratt • •- ' ri ^\m>M f J ^ =• t-^ >. $* «#* * -f i^lbmielia i^atft mail?, fmail bmcbej6?,fomiDftat reD.b? t^e tbl)icfteitti;a?let^ oj creep etlj ^^alongd tbegrounDe^cafttngo^ fpieaDing itCelf b^tre anD tbere>iouepeU o^Decfeeb ^ere ^ tl^ere tuitb Utle, tounb, Qteene leaned > mo^e tounber anb Ctnal ler, tben tl^e leaned sefarabacca i n} Ipfee to tbeleauejS^of tl^etounb ^riOtilocl^ia, ot Bitt^tDotte^ bttt fmallet* C^e 6o\3J* u$ are ipfee tli0i of tlje lefTer asinbe- ujeebe, ofabiigbtreb, o^ incarnate co lour. cl&efeebeisfWacke, anbgroiueti^ in buC^ejs op roiinbe cobbejj, Ifee ti^e :^inbe\»ecl)e04 CfterooteiieffmaUanD I3iit to conclube , t^iis feinbe of Binbetoeebe i^ mnclje liHe tlie lelTec l^ir^itDinbe, fening tl)atfteleanej8?are muci^e rounber anb t^ici^er, anb of a ^ 1 > ^-^ T_t r * •> ■J, ■J* Braffica Marina* piB^tsSt*. ^Tk Place. Tl C(|iis^l^erbegrotDetl| abunbantl^tn 2:ea!»*»be tpon fte ^ea banker , anH > . '*• the Hiftorie of Pkntes im alottgfttljecoaft, otS)cafiUemflauntietriBf, anti in all felt gtoimUe ftanHiug near e the ^ea* J - r ■ •5» The Tjmc^ %\ii^ Ijerjbe fio\D,tetlj in %mzMtt ujfttc^ time men map gatl^^et it,tofceepc: to feme in meDicme p&» Ty^^ Names I Cljisffjetbe ijSf callelJ in l)oppesf of tfte :ipot^ecane;8?anD common l^erbariejB?, Soidanclia:(nl;ig^ JaoucbeZee\i3inlie « T>&f N4f«rf ^ ^olDanella,ii8;i^oate ant» U^iein tlje feconbebesree* ijtTheVertues. ^oMnellapttrget]^Do\unemig]^tilp allfeinl»e0oft3Paterielbumdursf,anli % openetl) tl^e ftoppinge^sf of tl^e liuer, anti if^ geuen U3 ttl& great p^tofite bnto Cucljc a0 i^aue ti^e Sa^opfierbue it muft be bopIeD UJitlj tfjebto t^e of fome fatte meate 01 flelb e,ant) Dionfeen: ox t\^ it m\x^ be DneH anD tafeen in poioDerf ^ 2"^^ Danger * I fe^olDanella, cfpeciaUpif itbe taften in poU)tier,^urtetl^ anD troubleti^ t^e ftomacfeet)erpmucl)e ^Si T^f CorrcBion 9^en tafee to it 3nni>s(feet>e;Cpnajnome, dDinget, ant) a great quantitie o£ ^ugar^anD it muft be fo receiueO^in potuber altogether ^Thei) efcri^thn , iflDuglj ot pulielep BinUe loeeDeljati^ tenbcr ftalHeja? anbb?ancl)e;6^^garniH;eI5, oi fet rounb about, toitl^ manp fl;arpe pncUe^ o^ t\}Oinz$y toinDing anD toiapppng it f elf e about tree5^,l)eDgej8:anli bu(l)e$ Ipketo tl^eotfter imxyz^ of BtnbeujeeDe , tafetng ^olbe toitl^ tl^eir clafping bjtanclje^ ijppon euerp tiding ftauDingagapnft it ♦ 'Cl^eleaue^s^be Ijerp ujell Ipfee 3upe, but ti^ep are longer anb fl)arper at tl^^popnt* Ci&e flotjaerjsf ere \Bl^tte,ant» f ot w frutte.it l^ati^ rounD bertejsfclufteringtogitberlpfeegrapeiSptlje S milax afp XDljicbearereUtjol^entljep be ripe rootet^t^icke anb l^arbe^ ^TheFUce^ Eougb Binbeuieebe , aiEf tiJitneffetft i^linie , gro\»et^ \x\. ijntopleU tuaterie placejSf , atib inlotne anb f^abotjoie tjal* lepesf ♦ %t i^ not founbe ixi tW Countrie, hvAin^z garben^s of fome biligenti^er b QpStz^^ f^Thc ■V i 796 ' * The tKirde Booke of I A The Tym(LJ — I / »» ^T he Names. •Cftisf :i3ml»etpeeliei^calleUm (!3reUeolbeuer eateti^'^eteof baplf^ no benomemapbttttbim* !^ en b alfo UJ^ite of tbi^ betbe,tbat if n gene to a cbilbe ne\Dlp bojne, tbe b ixxm of tbijj betbe^tbat no benom (ball aftet butt bim \. f Scammonca»Diadrygiura V ■ ^ The Defcrht \ Cammonieiief afeinbe of iBinbevueebe,tubicbf biingetb foo^t^ mai^ bianclnesfftomoneroote^oftbelengtb offouteo^^fiuefoote, meetel? gteat anb tbtcfee^bauingleaueja: ttianglcb anb tougb, not mucb tjarp-' tng from tbeleaues? of t|^e blacbe Binbe\Decbe,almoft lifee tbeleanejef of3npe,btttmojtefoftet* Cbefldtoet^beujbiteanbtottnbe, faCbioneb lifeea Cup pii3cll,of afttouof anb nougbti^fauout* 'Cbe tootei^s'longj betptbicfe^ anb of aOrong fauoutjful of fappe 0? illicit, tbe U)bif b? rntn bo gatbet anb ^iz calling it ^cammonium^anb i% of gteatbfe in )^bPlici^^ ^The Places. 3it gto toetb in 1iria,S^pfia/^p^ia> anb lubea.but tbe bed: commetb front . » 3ria,anb ^pfia* iji The Names %W 23inbeujeebe ojt t^mbetueebe , fcs? calleb in ^artmeffe oft\)Z ffemtte/ camtttome lapUe to tuitl^ ople of laofeier ^ bineget,beaUtb t\)t omepapnejs: c oftl^ei^eati* tiDljefaineiDitI) tDooU>piitmto tbenaturallplacejs^of toom^n, a;Bf a ?^ clTus?, j^ 0^ motl)er fuppofitoiie.piouofeettj tl&e So\Der;8:,anli eji^peUeth tlje feconDine anD DeaD chtlOe ^ The T> anger m ^cammome, t^at i% tfte topee of ^cammomum, is? a berp ftrong ^ Ijiolent meDicme , b^tmgiug a number of mconuemencejB?, aiiD bangerou^Bf etttl;sr, if it be eptbertafeeti bnpteparebjOi out of Due time anb place* jf irft , it ouercommetb anb toimentetb tbeftomacfee berp muc^e, cauKng tpambliug anb toinbineffe in tbeCame* S>econbariip,it botb bp beatefo cbafe tbe Imer gt bloob , tftat it engenbietft f euet0,in fttcbe a;8f be of a boate complejciom €birblp,it openetb tbebepneisf, anb bwtetbtbebotuel^anb intDarb partier euen to tbe piouofeing of bloobbp ejccrementejs^* %n^ tfterefote trnftout boubt ^cammonie \% berp buctfuU to tbe liuer,tbe bart,anb otberintjparbepartejsf^ ^TheCorreciioff, %\)z firft banger i^ cotrecteb^bp putting tbe ^ca^monie to bople,oi bigeft fna Quince, ojt in tbe pafte of €iuince5f,bntpl tbeCapb Huince^be berp tenber, anb perfectlp bopleb.o^l^entbe ^cammonie i!$ tbu^piepareb.it i^ calleb Bia* / grebmm* Cbe fecoub bangcrt i^ pjteuenteb, bp mijcing pour ^cammonie, toitb fiome colb iupce,asf of rofe!Sf,i^fpUttm,ojtuitJb tlje fubftance oi pulpe of pumeja:* Cbe tbicb ik amenbeb, hip putttngto tbeBtagtebittm,fome^^afttcfee>ojtbe iXLi^tt of immnf e$» ^The Defcripion. 51 i5 p lant batb W ftalUe^ anb bzancbe;s^,rmalanb tenber^ of a iDOObbp fubdance, h'^^ tobicb it climetb bp,bp tree]9;,bebge)Bf, ^ bu(l)e;8f» CbeleauejB^ be long ^ greene, notmucbe bifferingfrom tbe leaned of guie,butfomtDbatle(ler, bauingfome time ttoo eareft o]t ttjoo Uttle leauesf ab* topning to %z louieO; part of tbe fame leaue^s, lifee bntofeanfee^age* Cbe flouergf be blevo gro\uing togttber,eue tp floiuer \^i\\\&z^ ojtparteb, into fine little narrotu leaue$,battNJ i^ ? "^^^^^ a fmall pellotue. piitfee 0^ popnt* Cbe flotuers? being part, t^ere come in tbeic aeebelong beriej8f,reb, anb berp plapne oifmotb>ofaftrangemttour, duftering togitberlpfeetbeberieiSJof 3|tt(e. %\,z toote i^ final anb ti&jebbp* Dulcainera.l©OOb l^igbtd^abe ^- ».TU i \ / 19 « Tlie thirde Bookc of 9^« The Pla c<^ . CijijS l?ctbe grotoet^ itt mopftplacciBf , about Ditc^ie^anb ponDes^ , in Quicfe* fetter anD^ctigej^* «JJt T/^^ Tjme. 3t8oxum^w3ttlp,snBi^i^feei)ci^rtpeinmipft« >^T he Names. !Cl)e learned mert of our age,t)o cal tljij0^ l^erbe ia > 1^ V- J I '-^ .^'^ 1* ' £>tJer ijg arrange l)erbe, )^itl)qutleane;a: , ^toitft* out roote, Ipbe buto a t6ieeD , muctjc fnarleD anli U^iappetJtogitljcr, contufelp xoinimg it felfe a- bout ^eDgeiBf anDbn(^)e;^, antJ dt^erl)erbei0f* %\it ? x\)xz^z$ be fomctimes xz^ , fometiniejaf uj^ite, Upon tlje Caib tljieebe^ are fa(leneb;]^ereanti t^ere little rounDeljcaDe^ Oj^ feiioppeja?, bzingmg foott^ at tl^e firft, fmaUU)ljite8ovuerftanDaftervuatDealittiefcebe* .^T he Place. 'Clji^ljetbegroujetljmuctiein t\^\^ Coiintriebppon 282am bleft#oppe$,anti bponjiine 0^1 flange, anU fometime^af it ii alCb foiinbegrotutngljponotljerijerbejS, eCpeciallpin^oateCcun tciejsf^a^s bponC!jpme,tBinter ^auerie^'Citbpmale, (bzxmm* tti,^z^ li^olme^bttt it i$ t)erp little anb ftnal,anb in Xsiiz places? of tbtsJ Countrie it grou)ett> topon i©obUjajcen,anD bpo tpotm U)ooD,a^ 3 Ijaue feene in mpgarbem i^TheTjmc_j^ ^oft commanlp; ftijs; fterbe \% founbe in^ulp anb 3lugitll, anb after tljatjitbearetlj bt^flo^jteanb feebe* ^The Names. Cbi^^erbei^st calleb in <5reeifeeK«ftfufl«:(niiatine Caflytha: faftoppe0Cufcu^: OflbmePodagraliDi, aub Angina lini: in j^rencb^<'«/f>oM^^«''f'^^^'».inljigl^Boiic^jfilt|feraut,flac]^f? feiben, anb Cobtem: in^eat^er JaoucljlanbeS»cozfte , anb of fomer©:auge,anb5iXilbtcrapt* -Cl^elaober \ubicibegro\i3et^ Ijpon Clipme, i$ niirneb of t^e Huncient eal^olme* Epigenifton,iui^icl^egro\ijetl) about :t33toome Epibaton,\i)^tc^e luzappet^ about Btambk^a?, Epilinum^tu^icljegcoujetlj topon JFlajce* Epibry on,\jp$ici^e tPintiet^ about !^oppe^ Epap(inthion,tu^icl^egrOU)et^ abOUtn^OimtJJOOl)* Etfic dealijs. ' ^The Nature, ' Cftenature of t^i^berbecftangetl^ , accoiUmg to tfte nature anli tmiitit of t^e Whtfsi , ujftereon it gcotDet^,mfomiuftet^at,tibat tnl^icljegrotuctb bppon ^ ate l^erbeft ais: Ci^pme, ^auerir ,^ Cit^pmale,ij5 UfeeujiC? b etp bo ate, Cljat \t3iHclj gcoujeti^ bp6n oti^er tisrbc^^, fe not fo fetuent ^oate^il^rtiett^elecre of it felfe,it w? fomuj^at l^oate ant) tJjiie ijik 7 he Virtues. ' V V «--rt- unetogiti^erlifeebelle0* C^etUilbei^notfruitefultiJUtif bpc^ancet^ep i^appen to beare,it i^ but little anD Onall ^TheBefcriftion, l^Ctame^oppei^atl^tottg!) biand^es^^beCet toitft ftnallfl&arpe ^%\^t\% y it grotoeti^ berp Jigft, and toinbetlft it felfe about poles^ anbperc^e0ttanbing«eareu)l^era;s:t^epbeplanteD*t:i)eleauei9? be rougt) abnottUHe t^eleauejS^ of 23;tionp,butleirer>anb noticing To mucbe, no^tCo beepelp rut,of abeeper otbiou^ne colour^bout t^e top of t^eftall^e^ ainongtt t^eleaueiof^gtciU) rounbe anb long tinoppejs: otl)eabej5 of a toibitill) colour,tb$ic]^e are noticing el0, but manp ftnail ieaues,betvui]ct toljite anb pellotu , oipale gcotjoittg togitber^^nber tbe fapbe Bnall leaner oz ftale0,isf W^t^m tlje Ceebe^tDl^tc^ fca? flatCi^e belle^^ oi fensppe;ef beofatrerp ftrongfmelltb^enti^epberipe: O&ebiemcrs?of3leanb25ier,bo fteape anb gather t^emtogitfter, togiueajoobrdift , anbpleafanttaabnto i^eir MtiU ♦ Cl^e roote creepetlj along in t^e earti^,* ijerenterlaceb o,z tanglet:, puttingfoo;ttl&lnfttnbiieplace^neU)e(l)utej3:anbQ).iinge0* Ct>e ftebge oi luilbe i^oppe fcef berp muelj Kfee t^t manureb anD tame tjoppe in leaue^a: ^ ftalifce$,but it be^ri^ti^ no fenoppejs; o^fiouerisranb if tl^epbeareanp, :^epbeberpCrnaUanbtonop(lrpofe, Cfte roote of t^Cwne bot^aUbtrapleoj^ creepealongitintl^fegrottnbe, anb at biueriSf places?, puttetft f ooltft alfo netue ftute)6^,antitenber^?tngei8r, tl^euiftic^earebfebto bei^enin^slab^befoir tbepbzinafoo^tb {eaue^s^^anbareagoobanB^oleCbmemeate^ 400 The chirdc Booke of J^ The PUce. Lupus Salidarius. 4 k I Cfte tame l^oppe i% planted w gar U m^ anti placciet fit fo^ t^ e fame p ucp o f e, ^ i$ alfo foimD in tl^e bo jUerjJ of feelUejef anl5 about ^eUgejS^* 1 CbetuilU l^oppegtoloetljmbelige^f anU biifibe^sf iti tlje boiDer^e^ of feelDeft anm^erbegatHenjBf ^TheTyme. Cl)e beU feuoppeiSf atOi beaDeiaf of l^oppejS^comefoottbin^iuguQ:; anbace rppem September : .; ■ ^7 he Names, ^omeofowrtpmebocal tljel^oppe in <^reefeei8^uop: in )latwe Lupuius Saii- darius; tl^ Lupus Saliaarius : in (l)0ppei8f Lupuius:in ^iglj 35oucbe i^opffen: \xk ijJteatljecJaouc^lanbel^oppe, anbi^op pecmptv ff The Nature. Cijel^oppe^bnt er|jedallp!jij8fflo\)3 tt$ y are ^oate anb '^\% in tije feconb be* i^TheVertues, ' Cl^ei^ecoction of l^oppeis^ b^onlien Uotbopen tfje ftoppingeis of tl)e liner, tbefpleneoimelte^ anb itibnepeis?, anb % purgctl) t^cbloob from all corruptl)umour;ef , caufing tlje fame to come foo.ttl) toit^ tbe t)tine* 3lfo it \% goob foj ti^em tbat be troubleb loitb feabbejS anH fcuruuMe anb ftwbe Ipfee infirmitiejsf,vubofe bloob \& grolfe anb coj^rupteb. ' -m foitbefamepnrpofeferuetbtbepoung (Jjiingeflf anb tenber croppeiBf , at 2$ tfteirfirftconimingfoojti^ of t^egrounbein#arcl^eanb3ipull,tobeeateniu ^alabe. Cl)c iiipceofi^oppefif opened ftebeUp,anbbiinetl)fooittjt^epeUotoecl&o*c kriQueibumottr)ef,anb purget^ tl)e bloob fromaltftttlbpneire* : Ci^e fame bioppeb into tbe eare;9(,clenfet^. t^em from t^eir filtl^, anb tafeetl^^ ^ ft\Dapt»}eftinfeingoftliefame* : e > -■ »erp \Joell Ipfee. one ano t^er» 4-»rf <» ' ' I _h ttm •5» T^f Defcriptioft, t ^- • ^ oflrweja?* 1^(0 male feme l^atlj great longleaueg(, (bmetime;s( of ttoo foot^ inlengtli,ftj?eababzobebponecbeCibelifee ujinge^cttt in euen to tbe mibWe tibbe oi fineta, ati!3 fnipt ojtootl^eb ronnb about lifee afeujetbnbrr U)liic5eieauej9f pe map feemanp little Ipotteisro?^ marfeejf^ttjetolfticW ;„ amtinuance of time become blactie , and after t^ep fall of,^e roote i^ tljicfeeanb blac&etuitl^out, putting jaf,anbfnmUbobfeinpfo,iJp^in8e^,t»l?ic^earet|iebeginnin8 ^f*^ t ^W -n the Hfiftoricof Pla ntcs. **i 'jfdf r . Cl)i3$ feinUeof f emebeacet& neifterflotDets^notfeeDe, occepttD^ftaltafe^ fo^feeDetljeblacltefpotte^ growing on tl)cbacfeftDeoftfteleattej5^^ fomcDo gather tbmfeing to iuo.zfeeu)ol30r^,but to rap tJ^etruet^^itijJnot^itS l-el^buttrumperteandfiipnrftitton. "^ \ Filixmas. jfiDfrnttntiel^opalU « s Filixroemina. '>M j L, ■ t •^ ^ ^^*h. ©^lie ot common f ernr* A tf ifr i^. A- < » K 'IE *" f "f 1 *f. - ' 2 Cbefemalef epiealfo> batb neptber flotu^is^ ito; feefte at!| long, greene, bate (lemme;8:, bpontbetoi^tcb^fiktbijUc^rttanjieAn^i^ohctte^ m^aiiH tootl^cb tounbe about.berp lifee td tfc wmieS ofmat? jf erfte , but fome tubatleCTe^Cbe tooteof tbi^^ctneijsflbrtg amifmaUblacltc toi^^ ping along m tbe grounbe* 0^The Places, '3 '^ t a^ale Jf ecnegroujetftalmoil: inal rouglj.anb tntixmpUKt^M mopft fanbp If z gronnbeftanb alongft tbe boiber^s: of UtMiSjtmtitdii lotoe 6^toi^allies^. Cbe female ^inbeiis^fouttbe tn U)odbi8f>4titl)ttountapnejdf Ci^e leaue;EJ Qj jing f oo jt^ m ^piill.^nU witiitt d.iftbe in •^ ^^TheNamet. ■-■■ ^ ^ Cbe fitrfte feinbe of feme , is? calleb tn Stt^t :^^^^* >» ^^^h ^ inlatine Filix masjtbat 10 to fap , Ci^eS^ale jf erne i inf renege Feudiert ma[tc .- ml)i§^ 3©ottcb naalbtfam mennle:m rieatber 3©otic^lanb liarfn manne^in, of #at' a tj^eolttjs; anb liuelltu;0?,it US ealleb ^Dfmunbe EopaU 'Cljefeconbefeinbe ij^calleD in d^ree&e kxyT^^e'^Mf^ of temerw>icp«/«^ti'ff:in }(Latine ViWx foemina: in jf rencbe FeuchterefenMikiia Cnglillie jf einale#eme:m ftigb 1&lmaiguel©albtfanii©eiblin,anb of fome caufingittoboj»lettJit^otlScrl^et:i}Cs: : fome bo alto put it in tbet Confolibatiue,o^l^ealingpIapfter9^* ^TheDefcripion. ':.. " ., Polypodium. £)lppobi^ ftatl^ leanest of a ♦ (panne long > DiutJOeb iht^ s / manp ctttte^ ot llitteiaf , rent anb to^ne, euen barbe to tl^e mibblettbbeozfmelue, anD ^etnot fniptabdnt t^e litle leauejGf^ Ci^erooteijS^ almo(lta;g[ bigge ais? a manjBf finger , anbberp long, creeping ^arb bp tl^e grounb^bungingfoo^tt^ manp litle leaae;6^,b](otDne tuttl^ont, l^auing ma^ n^rmalll^eareiQt; anb tDit^in of a greene ^erbelii^ecolour. ^t l^at^ neitl^er bzanci^e no^fiotaetpno^zCeebe ^>The?Uci. )^olppobiegro\uet^ in t^ebo;tbers?of {eelbe^,tltanbing Come\D^at l^ig!^, ^ about tberoote^J of treejJ, eClieciaUp of iSDKe^* ^ometime;B^ alfo pe fl^ail finbe it grotjotng bppon olbe tpptl^iere , it^ouCe^j anb olbe f iDaUejSt -• «5* The Tyme f , i^olppobie feeepetb W leauejBf botl^e tbinmer anb U)interi but l^t^ neuie leaueia: come fdojttl^ in 3p^ilU 9li The NAtnes. C^ijSffterbeisfcaUeb vx <^reeke7roxu7ro- /I'F'in^atine Fiiicuia,anb Poiypodium.inf renege mW*? : in l^ig^ 5S>ottc^0 €ngelfu^,Baumfam,anb Jaiopffxunrt? : inbafe llmaigne i3oombaren , anU of fbme Cpcfeenbaren:inCnglia)e }^oij^pobie,©ali f erne,anb i©fee feme* ^The Nature. ,, . Cl^e roote of #oip|^obie, i^bjie intfte feconliebegre^* ^rhtVertues, C^erooteof €>kef erne openetb tfte bellr^anb parget^ # elanc^ oUque % grdire^anbfiegrttatiqttel^ttmourjef^ ^oieouer,tti$^erpgoobagapnfttl)eCo lique^tbatief tbepapneoigripingint^ebellp, wnft tbe ^arbneffeanb Hop pmgoft^e^pleneo^^elt,anp agapnft quaoapne aguei0^>elipeciaUpifpoii tOpnetOitEpithymura. , >», * .. poumuftbopleitinmuttonbtotlje, ojtljebiot^eofaCockeoiiitapiSti, 0^3 tfte Decoction of ^allotoej8fot:i3eetesf, anb a little annpiaf, anbafterbttnke thereof: 0^ eljerpou map ma^ett in potDber anb ^u% it m^ ^onteb tiiater 0; * #ebef %\ m %h% \ . 404 /■ The third e Bookc of V CliepotpDct of l^olipoUp oftenpiit into m nofe, ftealetl) antJ tafeetl? clcanc C atua? t^e fttpci:aiioii!5: m gtotuing in tlje nofettjzille^ , tuljiclje meir call po lppu;e? A T/'f C/y(?//d Clieroote of i^olppotip tohiclj gtotoeti^ at tj^e foote of tlje ^U , ii8? tlje bcH atttimoft fitte to be tifct) iti meUicme , anD tiJcalleD in Ratine Poiypoduim quercinum. #f <^6f fttwpttit fnnt/oi punt ^tmur^t. ja.V t * €hm.mn # Tl^ereiisf notij aDapes^ fountj ttuo feinDeiafof Dryopteris, p; £)feef etne, tlje onetotDi^itc,t^eotl^etftoarte,tiy!eto^icl) atrnotmuclj^ Dryopteriscandida.i©]^itei^feejFeme. Dryopterisnigr^SlacfeeC^^teei^erne i • t I 4 **?* -.1 q f ' » .B « ^^e ttJ^ite feiiitie^.of Ji>tj>optert$,ant) ttje male, are not miiclje bnlpfee ' but itijBt mucli fmaller, anH notejcceebtngafpanne in ijeig^t^anli Ipbe toifc it bearetl) neither ftallie,flotDei:$,no.i fete.Cl^e leaue^te M)^ixey toitft great antit)eepeincifion0'anticuttejj,fnipt roiinbe about luit^ fmaller anb ti^icker fnipgJ ouaggeft t^en tl^ereaiiejB^ of male f erne^anb it bat$ aHb final fpo ttesJ oi marfeeis: bnberneatb tijeleafe* %\^ttoott^ tbicUe anb blac- fetl!?,tpitlj manp litle rooteie?, tu)toeb;pze(reb,anb enterlaceb one )3)ii^ anotber* Cbeblnrfee 53ipopteri;0f, batft tge ftalfee otftanme of bi]^ leauejS blacfee^tbe Ieatte;Efbzoii3ml!),t^etDl)icbcarenept^etfolatge, noz petfo long, neptberfo huicl&eercailb^ oifmpt,ii^ tljeleau^ of t^&bite5^ipopten0,butinalotber - r arte^f lifee,anb it i^ beCet alfq U)itb litle marfeejsf oiH)otte^ bnberneatb Che esuei^ of t^ feinb bo no tpetilb Wfebe in tiSihter, but continue gteene all tbe rere «& The Ptkce 2 :6btl^ Uinbeie^ of 5^^popterisf gcoijj in IjolotJjetbapeft in (Ijabotup anl'cour^ rebplaceftin tb^ foote oi rootes? of ^feeiS,tbat be ageb,anb of manp perei^con- einuancetbut pet t\^t^ are not to be founbe m all place,^ ^r.^i? 1^ ■% I f J the Hiftorie of Plantcs. J!jt Tie Tymc^ 40; %\^t iDl^ite S^iopteri0 fyiino^ttl^ bp in Zpxill asf f erne tiotb. %\^c blacUe biingetl) f oo^it^i !)i$ leaucjj at t^e fame time. ijf The Names, Ct)ijsf Wnbe of feme lis; caU^D in (i5mlie,rfvo7jfir;f , Dryopteris : 31nXatm^ Filix t 2 auerna:tl)atij9fiiiCngli(l?^]^ef erne r !S^atljiolttsf,anl»mueUiujgf,boti^ menot5reatfenolule^lge,DocaUitin)latineOlmunda,a^llOlm^nc^aArbo^ea. ligJberefOitetDeconliDeringtIjepiopertieof t\)i^ litthcin taking aujap beare, aja: alCb foi a Difference from tbe otber flDfee f emejBf, anH €)fmunDeie?, Do t^mfee gooD to name tl^i^ l^erbe inour language ^fmunDe ©alDepate, oiiaplDe^O' munDe^ Clfte toDftite fcef calleD in ftoppeis? Adianthum,anD to t^ e great p erftt anD Dan* geroffm!) asfbeficfeeASfbfeDfoiAdianthum. %\)t blacbe ig^ not berp tjoell fenotuen of tlje 3tpotl)ecariesf , but vo^ereajef it isi fenoxuen^tbep Dolpfeetuife call it Adian th um ct)i^ map be berp \uel calleD in our totigne, ^mall)aDfmunDe,o]t jaetie feme* il^TheNAtureJ Clje tu^iteia?popterisf,i9( i^oate,{t;arpe,anD berp abfter(iue,ot denting* 'Ci^e blacfee agreetl^ tuitl^ ti^e nature ^ facultie of Saiuia vua, 0^ ^tonc !Ivue* N ^^ The Vertues. n^l)itel)feef erne,\jDl^ic^ei^t|>erigt>tiai^popteri0f,ij^oflUcftftrongpo\^ ^ oibertue,t^atitcaufetbtbe^earetofalof,anDmabet'9tberfeinnebalDe» 25ut foz tbeDoing of tl^eGaime.tberootemuftbepounDe berp email, anD lapDebpon We placetjPbilejdf^ntan iia; in t^eitbue 01 boate boure> bntillbeCu^eate 'xsstViX Vc^txi it mull be taken aU3ap>anD ne\0e lapDe on>ttDO 01 t^iee Xmz^M t]PitneC» fetlft botljJBtofcoziDe^ anD (Balm* CbeblacfeemapbebfeDfojAdianthum^t^atijaftofap^tiimutfojS^apDma I beare* Phyllitis \ I €>f ^tone liattes tongue. €f)ap.l;i;tt'9. ■ ^TheDefcriftion. %iKt% tong b^tb long nar rou3leauc;sf, about ^ lengtb of a fpanne , plapne, anD fmotbebpponone fiDe, anD it i5 ftralfeeD oucrtbtoart , toitb certapne long rougb marfeeie? , a^ it uiere fmall ujoime^ , banging bppon tbe bacfeliDe of tbeieafe* '%\^t roote ijsblacfce, fteane anD ttoia CD, 01 growing a? it toere tDounDm togitber %x^ (t bjtinget^ foo.ub nept^er aalfee,fto\jDer,noifeeDe f The Vim t l&artejs? tongue louet^? l|iaBo\Die pla* 3 ceiaf todies tliallej3^« anD moplt ftonie balliejs^ abo ut?^ > foiintapne;B( i anD olDe mopft -J W "« ^ '?K J^Tif . 1 i v^ } lU A * 40 6 The thirdc Booke of ♦5» The Tyme. 3|tbeguitietft to bjmgfoottft netueleaueief in il^pnl* 9J^The Names. * C^fi9fberbefc0?caUeDfow;Amf:attl)iniLatinePhyiiitis .- in I^^oppe^ar Scolopendria, anD Lingua Ceruina : in^renclje^^/?^*^^^(rteenbei:tQ:Dngb^^ tl^i^i;s» not Hemionicis,a)2( Come Uo tbinfee. ^ The Nature. i^attdong iff of conqil^ion betp t).iie;anb a(lnngent« ^TheVertues, %\^z Decoction of tbeleaue^ef of l^ertiJongbionfee, iff berp goou agapna t^z % btting^is^ of ^erpentejO^.tt doppetb tbe laH^e^atOi tbe blooDOp flijc^, * - - • .* Cf^ap.irU * *i3> ^TheDefcripion. Emionitis fe alfo an berbe toitbout fmite , ajsf tbe aboueCapUe f eineiJ.anl) ^attejftong, iwitboutftmfee, tDitbontftouier^anli feebe, bearing leaner fometub^t great , large benetb, anb fome- \Dbat tbarpe at tbe top, not mucbe biffering izff tjoitnecfetb 5aior co^e0)fromtbeleaue$of tbefeconbeiatacnnculuja^, ti^eiubicb^ leauejBf areplapnebp onefibe,^ of tbe otber fibe tbepbaue alfo ftrakejsf ojroc^ marfeei9f,euen ^ff ?arte^ tong,bi^ rootefcs compact of manp ftringe^f* 9f>^J he Place. CbiSberbe groujetb in (babotop, mopCt, ftonp , anb fcelbe places?, anb iff notoefounb about tbebecapeb places? anb ruineis of mome, ^ tnfome otber placeiG? of ^talie^eCpcciallp planteb anb Hemionitis fet in tbe gar benjsf of ^erboiifte^ tbiis: C oimtrie it i;9? pet a ftranger X. The Names 3« r»» 3tfcBfcallleb in 6 r eefee "miov Xhviou: in ILatine Hemionitis HS« ) Spl not niura , anb of (^^"^^ Nf ulaherba feno\Denof tbel^otbecariejS?: toemap cattit a5toabeS»pleneti30^te, oUarge ^pleneijuo^te ^The Natures. Hemionitis iff meetelp toarmc , anb b^ieofConH^leirion ^TheVertues, Hemionitis taltf toitb bineger,botb open anb fjrtpe tl^e batbnetTe anb ftop pingof tbeib'iene^ anb iffvi (bueraigne mebicine f dt t^e moa part of accibef^ tzff,m^ greeuejJ comming o j p joce^bing from tl^e Eate o j S^pteene % er itr -I the Hifloricof Pkntcs. 407 iijfrTheDefcripttott. Onchitisafpcni, tiB^pattlp Ipfec tljcotljecf cmeiEfp f 0? it b ear eft ncptljer ftalfee no^ feeUe* Clje icau^^ belotig,about fteleiigtl^ of )afpattneoifoote,notmucl)eDi{fenugftomtbeleatie;8f ofpolp pobie : fctttmuc^ettan:0\Der, creuifeU, ani) cut, into moieDiui fion^ef* t:fterootei$:bpiPtteanI)tl)icHe,Ufeetbti^'etdote6f3ajp opteri^* i^ The Place, Jtgrou^etl) bppon fte bjtinlie^f of Dit- cbe0 , in UJoo^Des^ auD lotu tttopft placed ofDueCotttttrie^* » ' L onchitisafpera. ^ f ^ "^1 3t abibeft al tlietu inter, anH biingetl^ f 01 tl& n e\u e leaner m 3p^il ISLThe Names. %W^vciXi of jfcrnei^e^callelrin Crelfee Xovxwre«x^«.'m31,atmeLonchitisarp€ra: offome Longina^anU Caiabium,of ourla* tertOUter^ Afplcniummagnutrip ^ Afple- nium fyiLTcftre. ini^tgl^ la ttcb e ^ p icaut, 6^ d^roff ^ iit^Uraut: ill ii^eat^er laouft lauDe©racbtt)areii: aaemapnameititi <0nglin;e,<3feat^plenetuo:te,oii©iltie ^pleneijuozt* ^ r^e Naturt. 7 V Lonchitisi<8:i^oate in t^efirftliegree auU D?iein t^efeconDe* 4^ The Vert ties. Lonchitis {% ber? gooD agapnrt tfte ftarDncffe, (loppinge^, anb (tDellmge$ of tl)e ^plene oi #elt: UJb^ « tt 10 Dionfeen, 01 lapbe bpori tjoittj biueger,bpon tbe place of tbe ^plene outtuarblp Cbi0 b^tbe lis: alCo goob l^\ to be lapbe bnto \j)oiuibe?( , fojit feeepetl) tl^em » frominftammationanD apoftumatiort* ^TheDefcriftion. Cteracl^ ftatb little leaue)B?,almofl: of ti^e lengtb of amanjB? Rngar ctttanbiaggebbponbotbfibejsfeuenbarbeto tberibbe otmibble fine^ije (tjaitib cutters? balferounbe oi compalteb^flanbingnotbi rectlpjbut contrarir one to anotber)fat anb greene bpon one fib but on tbe ot^er rpbe,it i% rougb anb fometubat bearie , rebbta^e, oi of a btottJue colour* Cbe roote \% fmaU,blaclieaub rougb> mucbe platteb 0^ enterlaceb ♦ 3lnb ti^i^ berbe ^at^ neitl^er aalfee, fiotuer,no^> feebe^ I e* CrheVlaci:^. %\\v& ^erbe grotueft m D^abotup anb (lonp place;e? , anb itx^xm^z founbe abDttti0eUe;s:,nearebnto^amur,anbt]&equarter;Stbereabottt. / i^rht \ I \ % 4o8 The thirde Bookc of 9f.TheTjmc^ Afplenura h %^i^\^ethz continiiet^ greene alfte tDintec y mX^ mtmh fooit^ nmt leaue? in Iftpiil 4& r^f- J^ames )i:atine Afplenum Alpkniuin ; III drievraye: in l^tgl) 33oucl> ^ t etnf ar tt, anti jgoatjferaut : tnbafelUmaigne feteen-^ *♦ t 13 barcn : in C ngUfl? EiflS^t^colopenUna^y ^calefeme, finger feme, S^tone feme, Ceteracl?,ant) a?i>ltetDafte» ^ iji' T/^^^ Nature . Ceterart) i;8: temperate in ^eate auD coUJ;Of fiibtilpart?5f, 6t fomtui^at H.jping. ii^TheFertues, Cl?e leaned of Ceteracft, tafeentoitlj bineger, bp t^e (pace of fourtie bape^s?, ftealet^ ti^e ^cltt^atijSf Ijarb anbttopt, anb is? berp goob agapnft £iuartepne ^Igueftlifeebertue t^ep ^aue^bopleb in toine;anb plapftereb bpontfteleftfibr* Clje fame i^ alCo berp goob againft i\^z ftrangurie,tft e i^oate piire,ti&e a on^ intl)eblabbcr:itftapet1jpeo]cfing,oipe]cing: itopenet^ ti^ettoppinges^oftfte; liucr.anb it iis: gtiien^it]^ great piofite^to fiwi^e aj5 i^aue t^e Jaunber? 'T^T he Kyndes. VlBlJer p name of Capillus Veneris, at ti^i^bapjis fet before b^ef tb)o \XxCs^t% of berbe^notalitlelpfee one^otijer: totierof one,iD^o \% ttje (Iranger,ii5^ rigl^t Adiantum. Crue^apben^eare* \ RutaMuraria ^tonemue^oin^iOl iSue^, 5iabiesf^eare mm$ beare« \ M Ca. av the Hiftorie of Plantes. 409 1 y 2 Capilius Venerh.nameti of tlje3(imcientesf Adiantum . Cljeotljeri^tjerp com mon, anU ^>atl^ htm t)fet) ^ece fo,^ CapiUus Veneris, tl^euj^tcljefome men call RutaMurariam3(Lat(ne,anD0f0tl)erS^iti5fcaUeD Saluiavita. i^The Defcriptio^. ^€ rigljt Qlettii0 ^eare Ijatl^ t^efooteftame^ of ^is^leaueg^ berp final, blacfeiflje, auD gltftecmg vuit^ a ccrtapne bitglimcfre* Cl^e leaucs^ are fmal ^ tenDer,l)acfet o^t fnippeD rounD about, Ufee iiiito tlje firft ieaue^s? ofCojtianl»et:,butmucl)efmaUer*ti[:i)ci:ooteis:tenDer» . Clje fecont) feinDc calleU i©aU Eue^ljatl) Ufeevuife t»i0 leaucjS^ fet Ijpon (Ijo^te anDfmalftenime;9f,t^eipi^icl| tjo fomxutjatrefemble t^eleaue;s; of garUeniiue, butie(rer,anli fomet^mg tJenteH aboutjplapne an!) fmotl)e bppon one frDe , but t^e otljer fiDe to laDeir.oi cljargeD toirl) fmallp^ticifee^ oi fpotte;8f> C^e roote to tenDerattDiSeane>:3!ulibotl) t\izk\}zthz^h^ UJitljoutept^erttoiuer^f oi fccDc Ufeetoti^efeme ij* The Places. % s 2 Witm$ ^eare grotoetl) in \i3aUesf,anD in ilonp (]&at»o\up places?, neare about toateris? anDtuelfpzingcjs:, anU tljere to great plcntp tljcrof founD m 3ita!ie,auD ?^zouence* Jt groiuetlj not ixi tW Coantric, but it to b^ougljt Mt to '0$^ from 3italte* lieu of tlje vual to berp common in tl^to Countrie: foz it to to to be fount) aU mod bpon all olDe luaUeis: t^at are mopft , anD not comfbzteH ojt Itgljtncli tuit^ e (I?ining of ti)c ^ onne,as^ are ti^e ujalle^s: of ^empleie: 0: Ctjurc^e^^ f «5Jf r^^r r^/w^. \r t Cljepremapnealltl^epeerepanD reneuje tljeir leaned in ^tflU H-TheNames. Cl^e firft hin^z to callet) in d^reefee a/twroy, ttoxut^ »x<'H'»t«^^Vf'ixouA6tvorf ix^Fan >LatineAdiantum5polytrichiim5Callitrichu,Cincinnalis,Territcipillus,Super- ciliiim terr^.^HpuleUtocaUetl^ it Capillus Veneris/ Capillaris, ^ Crinita :in ttJC ^Ijoppesfof jfraunceanti^talie Capillus Veneris : itis^fou^emozepartbn* fenouien in tlje ^Ijoppe^ of tt) to €onntvit : in if rencl) c:/»^«^«Ar ^^ r^/^/^i :(n ^igi^ 3llmaignefrauu3engar:(nbare 3lmaigne ^rouiuen tjapi* J CIjercconDefeinHei^ calleU in tl)eS>!)oppe0 of tlbii8» Countrie Capillus Ve- neris^anD of fome it i0 tal^en fo^ Adiantum ; in tije^^oppcjgof jfraunce Saluia vita.of tlje learned at tl?i0 tiftie Ruta Muraria, tljat ij8^ to fap, Buecf tljetuall: in l^igl) laduci^e Sl^aurrauteujanD ^tzimmtm: in bafe 3llmaigne^tcencrupr* f ^ Th Nature, 23otl^ tliefe!>erbei8f beliue,anD temperate in ideate ant» come C^eDecoction of Capillus Vcneris.mabein \yyint anD Dzonfee, ^elpetlj tljem % tl^atareft^oitbieatljeU^anli cannotfetd^tDintie.alfo itljelpetljte!) a^aretrou- bleUUJitJ^ahljarDeo^bnefiecouglj, foiitripet^ tougibfleme, anDauopDetJ? it tpfpetting* ^ 3it p:ouoi£tetft biine,btea&et^ tfte ftone, mouetlj tfte flotuer^ , Deliucretlj t!;e ® CeconDine>anD t^nlioppeft tlje Utter,ani) tlje melt^anD to berp gooD agapnft tfje tiifeare^oft!)e^eltanIit^e3Iaun&er32?» : Capillus Venerisfl:oppettj^fli]re of tliebeUp,^ftap.et!^t!)efpittin5ofblooi):(||; mt> to piofitable a^aintt tlje fluj^ionjs? and mopftneCTe of tlje ftomacfee,^ againft tfte bitingej8f anD ftrngingciSf of benemou^ beaftes? Capillus Venerisa^sf pet greene,pounDeanD laptietoti^ebitcng?:^ ofbene-^ mott^beadesf^anti mali3©oggei8:,pzeuapleti^ berp muclje, antilapDebppontlje ftealJacaiifetl^ Ijeare to come agapne in placeg tw arc piine o: balDe* ^ a^m %t .i 41 <> The chirde Bookc of 3ltl>ifpatct)et^alfotl)ervaeUingejafoftl)etI)iotecaUeD^mime^, efpectallp cnt)cate* €{iap Jrtlr^ «5f ^^^ Defcripnc/J. ? lUifljomanc^isf alitleljetbe,of tlje lengt^ofa(j[)an,vuitl&ottt flotuets^ ant) feeDe , ant l)atl^ tl)e (tall^e^ of lii6;ieaue;B?,bcrpfmnilanB leane, biotune, (fining, anl» Cmotl) , befet onbotl) fiibeiaf toit^ manp little ptetie rounD leauejaJ, tuerp leaf e of tlj e btgneffe of a iieiittU,ttra' feeHanbUafljelJ on tljatfiOeUj^iclje i^neict tlje grounlie, uiit^ manp fmallmatfee$ atiD fttaue^; IpUe laue of tbe twall'Ci&e toote i^ (tnaUanDblad^idje. 3)t lonetft mopft and ft^ado^joie placcjsf, antJ groxijeti^ about\jDatet;a^ , eQjcciallp bpo mopft tocfees^j anb olbe .loalle^, anb great fto.ie tljcteof iiJ founH in tfttiJ Countcie* ^1 hcTyme. 3t abpDetl) alxuapep^ gteene^lifee W^txn^ Trithomanes. t . ^eare^anbHue of t^e toalU ^ The Names ^ ■e - CftijJ i^etbe fcJ talleU ixi. ejS,gcotx)ing bntier tfte leauesf, toljerbjP it clca ueti>,anti fttoet!) faft Dpon tlje grounti , anD tjpoi; mopa oitoeattugroclte^Bf* ^T he Place. Cl^fe i^erbe Ctf a man map fo cal It) gtotweti^ in mopft gcoimHeisf , ant ftonte placet , anD %^ ti^mzM^ttz aj8f tfte Sonne fl;metl^ felDome* Lichen T. -5» T/ff Tymc^ -«* 3ulp gitbiingetl^fooiti^^i^ ftarreisfin ^uneanU C The Names %\\\Si i^erbe (^ calleD in <15reefee ^«xV-in ia- tine Lichen : in S» Uo pp ej8? Hcpacica : in frendtj Hepatique : in |^ig^ 3tlmaigne Bnmnenleber craut, 01 Stcinlebercmutunbafel&lmaigne ^teenleuercrupt,anti }(leuecmi|>t:in Cngltllje S.iuertjpuil: anU S>tone timwoiu i. :i. The Nature. ^littettDojt income anD Due of complejctom ^ The VertUes. tcije Uecoction of U^iuertuozte^fuoageti^ ttieinflammation of t!)e Uuet;^ ope^ n i t m 1 ¥• -4 \* ■ V ^ / netlj tlje ttoppinge^s: of tlje fame,anD i0 utp gooD a^a^^nfl f euer tertianis^, aiib allinaammation^sf of blooD* •C^i0 i^etbeCajS Jalofconbe;^ ant> ^Itnie tjojitet!) ) bzufeli tu^en iti$ pet 25 greene^anli lapD bponiwounDe0,fl;Dppetl) t^e fuper6uott0 Meeting of tlfte fame anD ptefemet^ tljembot^ fro^Jnflammatton anD 3^po(lemation cbeCameDotl^alfo locale all fouie fcurffe^anDfpicaDingftabbejS? , as? tfcC |^ocfeej0f,anDU)ilDefire,anDtafeetl)aujaptl&emarfee5?anD fcarreisf mabe toit^ l^oateironsf^ifitbepouuDevuit!) IjonpanDlapDetljerebpon* 1 C^e fame boplcl^ m toine^nD ^dlDen in tl^e mout^,ftoppet^ tlje Catarrl^cief, 5^ t!)atia>,aDiftillingotfaUingDoU)tteof iieume, o^xoateranD flegmefromtlje^ tj^eb^apnetotlftet^^te*: nr^^^itjemanpfo^te^srof ^offe,tDljereof fomegtotoein tlje feeIDejfif,rome 43pon ttee;8^ treejBf^miD fome ixi l^aDou^ieanD mopd vuooDjS^.anD fomein tbe toc&eiB^oftberea^ i^ The Vefcrh p I^C firft feinDe of ^?o(fe>U3^tcl| grotoetl^ tpon tree^.^iD inxmii. ptoperip calleD ^o{re,i8f noting etebutafozteof fmalluj^tte leaueiBfjall iaggeD,^acUte,0.i firtelp feecueD , tuiilleD, anD etiterla* ceD onein anoSjerjtoit^ut roote^ttiitbottt flotuer oz feeDe , l^an ^ginganD grouiingbpontree^ ^mx\ %S\% ' , 411 The thirdc Bookc of f.Mufcus. a^Offe 1 ». Pulmonaria. XUttStUUttf s Cbefecontie feinbe groVtteti^alfo about ^' trecjB^.tftetulftic^eifif calleD ilungtuurt; anU ft Uot^ rom\j3]&at refemble tixm\x)mtybut t^atit ijs: greater ann larger, U)itb great ff ale^sf lapD one tjpo another; mef elp greene l3pononefiDe,anli uiljitifS^etJpoti t^eotl^er sue. .(^OlDrlOCfee;Sf,Polytrichon, '^ 3 0^ mihzn i9l^apDenbeare. 3 ' ' t '<- ^' 4 CbetftirDlfeintttDbicl^ fomecalld^olDenl^olp tricbon, IjatD l^erp fmall llentierfl;alfees(,notftmg 4. RosSoIis. S^onneBetue^ fo iogaiS aman;^i)anD>. rouerelJ tjJitl) ftiojtbea' rejBf, of abiotDue greene colour cbattging Dppott pellouj,tl^eu)i?ic^Boti^ tometpmeis put foo?t^ otber little bare ftemejS?^ UJitl^ fmall grapnel ot feeDes^attbetop* €>f tt)i^ fo2t i^ fouttte aptber fmal hinht, B Ifte bnto tbe afo jcfepti/auing tbat it i$ inucb lelfe* Cbefourtb Hiube calleb Rofa Soils, batb tebbifteleaueisf , fome\a3bat rouuDe; bouotjoe, rougb>tDitb long fUmmt^ , ^lmoO:fa(bioneli IpKe little (pooueiB?, amougtltbetobtcbecommetbbp^albojttftaifee, croofeeb at tbe toppe,anb c arrping littl^ tubif ^floioer^f* 'ebe\ueb , anb tbe fmaltbeare^tbereof aituape^^fullof little b^oppejB^ of tuater : anbtbeboatet: tbeS>onnefl)inetb bpon tbi^berbe,fdmucbetbeittopftietiti;0f,anbtbemo3^ bebetjaeb,anb foi tbat caufeittoaj^calleb Ros Soiisin^tatine, tobicbei^ to tap m(0nglifte,CbebeUJeoftbe^onne,o?^onnebetBe*- - .. 5 Cbe f iftb ^inbe of ^ o(re> csUcb i©olfe^ clatoe.creepetb anb Cp^eabetb toi^ ^^ b^iancbe? abtoab,tuel anb tbicfelp eouereb tjoit^ a certaine beare of cbange^ ablecolour , bettuijct greene anb pellotoe, cleauingfafl:, anb tailing bolbe in certapne place? txjitb bt^ftnal roote^ef ♦ Cbefe biancbe? agapne bo put foo^^tb oi J theHiftaneofPIaiites. 5. Lycbpodium. €. MufcusMannu5. m 1 F * ^ i t^etif, parteb into fljiee fitfoiircibattmg at tl^eir tttttmitit^ oz mht0 certaj>ne U)l|tte0 fafl)ibrieD lifee gnpeiSf ,0? clatDcjsf, almoftlpketJ^eclatDc^Qf of i^olfe t 3iitD ftalke^ , fmall, iDl^iti!l?e, UJl^tcl^earenot coueteU ajs: ti^e ftamejs: tijat eueepe tj|idu tl^e grouiiD : anU tl^ep carie (inal tijl^rt^ rate^,fttll of lit?e ieaiies,i»l)icDe arel|>fe^ to finaU to^ite fldxuerjJi. .>- « Clje ftjtt!) feinDe of ^oire,caUeli ^oife of tl)c ^mMt\^ inaup fmal ftalitieiB?, l^arDe, aiiHofa ftonpfub ftance , DiuiDeD into manp iopnte^, togitl^erfroinoneftat, diUtleCloup IjeaD , bp tl|e U)^iei)0 tffcsf falteneb biitoro^fee^* /. Mufcus Marinus.Thcophrafli, & Fuci Ipccics DiWcondis. 8. Fucimarinifpecies. l^itafecot&eagitlielU ^lanlie, ui>;ia&e, o^maaer r' -^ 1 h ? • Cfte feucrtifemd of #dffeMetJ^ dfCftedp!)tafhi3? fpteafeetb) w^a tilante \Mttl)out ftalfe^ oz ftemme. I.*. -r 4 ^in Hi m \ / f 4t4 The thirde Booke of 8 fulloftxJimcWe^,aiiDb:oatJe, notmuci^eDifftlingin fe(l)ion ftomtlje leauciaf of fomeiettife,butmttc!j^uioie tonncfeleti anD Diatom togit^ec, t^etpl^icfte leaiic^comeijpmatiptogitljer.groiuingtjpontockejS^. Clje eigl)t toljiclb i$ a MnDe oC Fucus Marinus , i^atft long nartoto leaueftat mo(j as? narrow a;0f a )lcefee:ti^e cbotei^ tl^ictie,tulof bianetje? anD rougl^ ^eff teti^taKmg^oltietjpotirocifeeSf •J* T)^^ ?Uc(L^, V ^ 2 €l)efir(lfeinl^ebf#o(regco\i)et]^tjponti:e^^,eti)eciaUptl^eteU3^ereaS groimtiei^nougijt '/LungtDiirt grotuetl? tipott^oflietre0S,mmoi^lt,fantJie,anDl]&atioUiie placet r-4-5: <0olDen^ap!Jen^eare> o;t<0oll>plo£fee?polptnc^!on, t^eRosSolis,anDi i©oolfe^da\ue,tsogtoU)etttDz(eUjater:ieCounn:iej8f ^anD aUb in feeUJeiSfttjat Ipe tjnmamtee5,6^ toplei),anD in feme Q/atioujp tuooDHeisftClje #olDm i^olp- tncfton i^ berp commoft^ ^.' t 2 / 3 4 y (( c CljefiillWnlioh^^feplanteiBffecalleD in(I5reelfee^e«<5i/,^offome«^^ m)LatmeMufcii?,of^erapioauDfn ^^oppes? vinca.of Settu<6fT)orcadias: vx ftentl^tc^oup.in Iftigft IDducfte ^of?:iu bafe 3llmaigne ?w;^^^v^r/. ; Ci^e fourtij feinUe i^ callct) in t^i^ Countrie R os Soils .in f renclje i^ofee dc Sdieihin 5doucl| g>ontiatD,anli of fome^inDauj,and5tLoopicib erupt* %\^z fiftl^ ij$ called inbig^ Jaoucbe id eeclap,atii8:tofap,S>ea^o(retuit^t^elar5eleaue5f: in fizxv^z aiau^t marmeaUr^esfueiHes'MJd^dfymtXtZ Sl^ 0^^ I it i0 tO beti^OUg]^t,t^att^i^itf tfteftrftHindedf^uW.tbatqJtofap, Fucus.oi Alga,toi&ereoffeioftozide;8?trea' tetl^ in l|is?fourtl)boobe» s Cbeeig^tijS called in <5ret%e,ti^at fe to fap in t^tint Porrum^bpcaufe tljcleaue^ are IvU fento ^The Nature. t 2 3-5 ^ I- y" * 'Ciiea^o(rei)^ti;tiemitiaftrmgeftt, o^of abinliingquaUtie,tDit^>otttanF manpf eft l) eate o^ com e 5iimgtDo?te & \pU to tlje af ozeraplie,faiiiug tl^at it cooletlj moze* oateanDDuealmo(lintl)ef0ttrt]^tiegree* 5 Cl^e^eafl^oire,fc8fcolUe;li;^ie,anliaftringent. : . 4^TheFertues. Cl^eliecoctioiT Of ^olTe in vuater>i$? gooti foz\t)omen to toaIl)e tl&em felue;^ % tn^tol&icl^eljauetomucljeoftljetrnaturaUficfenefre,: anD put into tl^enofe, it ftapetl^ bleetiing : to concliiDe , it i0 ber|> xocll^ anH piofitablp putinto all opnt* ttiente^anD ople;8f tl^at be aihringent Cljej^bpfittons^ of our timeDo murine commenlJ t\)i0 Pulmonam.optmi" ^ \]oott , fo.z t^e Uifeafe^ of tbe lungeja^ , ei^eciallp fo.i tljeinflammationiff ] anD bl- cer;8(oft^efamMf itbemaUeintopotuberanUDidnfeeujitb uoatet; Cljepfep alfo tl)at tliefamebopleb inmnz kntJ D^ionke, ftoppetb fpitting c of bloob ; pifTing of blooD , tl)e floujcr^ of ujomett:, auD t^e laike 01 flujcc of tl^e beilp* ' - Cl^efamemabeinto poujber,ant)caQ:intoU)Ottnbe;8?,ingot cooling* ' Cbefamealfoij8fberpgoobagapnftxuoimei^,tobemabeinpoujber;anbgi*31 ttento tafeetfoiitflapetl^ tbem,anb b^iuetb tbemfooitb migljtilp* •CiSe tiuo otber fojttjS of ^olTe of tbe^ea,ij3( alTo gooD againft flegmons: ox & boatetttmourj0(,anb ti)t l^oatego\joteiftbepbebCtb, ajst^efirft feinbeof ^ea #o(recommonlpcalleb c » *^ ^TheK^ndes. r ^ere be foure liinbeia? of Ran unculus, o: Crotufoote , aj^ 3©iofco^i1je;0f anb 1 Ijollotoe, anl) % fmooth jtpponffietiJlbicljegrotDeleaueiBf Ueepelpcut ot douen, almoft ipfee tftcleaue^ of j^arfclp,o]t Sunalacfte, but macbe tij^t tet,fofter,anb tbtcfeer,tjerpboate anb bumingin tbemoatb^'C^e ^fio\jperi5 be pale,infaS)ioiilpfee r Ranunculus auricomus. dBoffienCrotDfoote* 4»7 Pulfatilla. I,- - w - ' ^ sJ S^frc^ieiiouiB? i^aMotuer* \ /■ , >*• ^ % r. (I5oltiettCrotofoDteftatl^^i;8fficfl:leaue5^fome\»^attottnI>,b«taftmijar5 berp mucl^e cut anH liiuiUeD ,of a biotune greene colour, ^ (jJccWeD in t^e mihic tDttl^ bzoDeq3ottei8^,fomtD^atblacfeeoiblacfeil^,D?anjtnjg; toiwarD t^e colour of Rte*CljefloU3er$beof afap^epellotoccolourasf golDe^anUHimmij: aftert^e fiotjoec^ tl^ere come bp rounDe lieaDe^ op buttonis: , moze rougl^et tl^m tbe , feuoppei8?oftDatetCrott)|oote* , - ^f ti^ii0?foitetl^erei$pet ouefemtiefountic(a^5^iofcotiliCis:;aub% w are tMitneirejef) \ubicl^bearet^ a purple fiotoer, anDtl^e fame fe pet bnfenoujeiu ^ a O^efecontHvinbof Kanun^uiusjtbatfecalleb iiiyricus^batb tbtuneftaltiei^, anH tl^ereon groto cut leaueft awD toitl^ tol^ite, fmali^foft beared , tbe io'mtv^ be of a palepello\i3e,tliefeebe iii aji tl^e ot^errbut tbcroote^s? are otbertuife^anD be a;3^ manp^aub Comtobat mo?e tj^eit'tbe tul^eate oibarlie coined lopning togi- tber,out of tbe tD^icbe feme tb^i^be^gflJ^iie, toit^ tbe tu^iici^^ anb multipUetb* -^ ,,, !i)ftbii0ffeinbtftetft0rpetalfoanot!^erftrahgeRanuncu^ . narrotu leaue;s;,a$ p.affe,of colour after t»biteanb bleit),bia\umg it out of tbe greette»€:befio\persf.^feebe;0^ate,k^tl|eafo^laib>buttberootejga %o tW ^i^^ ^f Hatiuculus 10 biaujeuanotber betbet^bi^b is^ calleb jaarti^ flottJer>anD it batb raugli \)tmt6mmsi, aUiagged, auD fmallcut , oi^Uttey fometime^ tbicl^e umneHi auH Ipiug foi tbe moO; part bpon tbe groimDe: at tbe bigljeftof ttjedalfeeiSf grotueflotoeris: , almoft after tl^e fal^iou of little Cpm^ baue^pljauing in tl^e inCpbe fmalpello toe tljieebeft a^ in tbe mibDle of amofe, of .^ Vi II 4i8 The thlrde Bookc of of colour mod putple bjoitine, fomettme^sf toljite, snti to fomeplacetfreD ozpel loto^mitJ U)l}an ti^e flotoeriB; be fallen,tbere commet^ tjp a roimD l^cab, couereD ottcr U3itft a cettapne grap atitJ b jo\jpnc \}uu Ranunculus Illyricus. 1 Ranunculus Lufitanicus. •0^ r 1. < t . .JT, l>^ • ^ ^W * • ^ 5-. Cljetbirtieftintieof Ranunculus, i^icjXtt aai)loimcf licit tlje afo?efai>be> * ?lrI^leattc;3bebioaDeantibutitttiticl>, anS'topetietbettDecne tbcfe njjo tl^cre gco\i)etb aftalfee, anb oneftoiDcctberebpbrilpltebuto tljcotljcMf afap^epel loU3 colour Ipfee bnto golbcaub of a bcrp ple^fant ^mtl%\}t rootejs? are of ma-' UP coiner gatbereb,tl^etubic]^e be longer tljerit^erodte0 of Ranunculus illy- ricus ^^ '4II The NIj4 V -^ r ' ^ F 1 the Hiftorie of Pkntes. _ * Ranunculusalbo flore. CrolDfoote xoit^ w\)iu flotuer* Ranunculus florc globofo 41J? J \ X .* 1^ '^ J p *■- I B 2 3 Crovufooteof tlbe);uatec, groxucti^ mDitcljesi auD ttanlimg toaterief, fome Ctjefctl)tcefemtie0 be common in ti^isfCountrie* ' 'CljefeconBefeinUeofCroVDfootegcotDetl) in ti&e Countcieof 3Up3tia ants ^art)tne,anli lou^tl^ ^ntp ant» D;ie grounli t^at i0 bntopleU , ant) iis^ founlie in ttianpplace^f of f raunce ahu ailmaigne ♦-Jnrti^ Countrie tl^e l^ctbo^z^ Do plant it in t^eir gai:Den;8^ Ci^etl^irD Ranuncul us i;SfounDl)poncertainemountaine;8^ in ti^eCountttr of i^ottingal, and of Ciuit 4 5 %f)t fouttl^ fcsf l^ere in tW Countrie tttp ftrange Cfte Ctol fiottj eriaf gcotw bpon tl^e mountapnc^f of ^tuitfetlantie* imthintitg of Croujfootejaf flotwer from 3lp.iil til %mt,^ tomttimts^ later^ ^The Names. CrotjDfoo te i$i calleU in (^refee ^^reaxtoH-in Klatinc Ranuncul us,of3pii!ftit^ Hcrba fcelerataiin l^ig^ Bouj^e f anenfuf^tinbafc Slmaigne ]^anent3oet,tftat Coruino. >■ - * * C^jefitft of title firftWnl>ei#caUeD of fomein6reeliee«cH,noa(nAnroH u/cCTloy 4^o The thirdeBooke of 4 3 I 4 i«flap,efpr ciallp tbefeconb,^ Apium rifus^ttjetobic^^tafeeniniuarDlp ^opletlj tbe fenfe^, anH bnbcrftanbing, anb botbfoDzaUDetogitbertbeCineujeiSfoftbeface, tbat fttcib ^^ ijaue eaten tberof bo feemeto langlj^anb fo t^ep bpelaugi^ing^tjoit^iout fojuep^iefentremebie -*" L J " iJ^T'^r Befcripion, i^i^ljerbeisalfo afeinbeof Crotufoote, itgrotoetlj to t^elcngtlj of a (jian omuapne^tbeleaueiBfareberp muc^epftiteDanbmt,lpfeetotb5 leauejsof (ipolbfenap ojanD ftparatetlj it from tl^e ^nW OfCrOlJjfOOte callCtl Ranunculus. calleU in ^eatl^er iDoucl^lanlie, S»tnt3(n tljuenie^maepHm) t!iatt0ro Tap, S^aint 3ne!jome;3^ Cumep : U)e map call it,Eape Ct:oxJUfopte,^Dottblei0plantct>iagatDeni8f* , . ^ ... ^^^^^^m- PoK'anthcmufiaiplex^CUefingle^DlD^ Polyanthcmumultiplex.CfteUOttble cttppe,o^a3utter floujer ♦ altogttl^erlifeeto golDeCroiDfoote* i:i^eroote ^.fca^tbieHDieoti^earie* CbetiouUl'eaig golDen Crotufoote ljati^>neptl^er \s^ it burning Jjpon t^e tongue^^ as^Croiufootei^ ^ The Place T ■■ (I5olliefenoppe;8f Do groto bpongralTieDotunejJojplapneftanb in garUen?, tul^era? it i^ planted i ^ The T'jpie^ ^jt * S 3t8ou)?et!)froitt%ul,almo(lalti^efommer* -? ^ , ^ The Names. ■' . ■ " . . j^UniecaUetbtl^i|(ljerbein#refeewo?^ywMF-anlJwU'fttinePolyanthemu^ anb It tef befcribcD Ub»)C]Cbii;Cbap» )cm; j&ome Do alfo name it Batrachion,tl^at i^tts fap,Ranuncuius, bpcaufeit i^lpfeetberapDei^erbe: iMUnt^tBafwet/ ix% l^igt)mmaigneS^cbmal!blum:inbafepnaigne23poterbloe»e:.mCnglifte ie,anb ?et hot fo ftoate a^a? R a oj Croujfoote 1^ T/f^ Vcrtues * ••. ^ *■> tE^i0 Ijetbe \$ nottfebini^ftpficfee rettnfomeplacc)Ef of3ilmaigne (a0^ie rom:©oclvU)jtitetb ) tbep bo mingle it a^ mongft otber berbejsf, iw rounbe Calabeft a!ib JunUettes^tuitb eggeief^ ^TheKindes, T^^oftojtibejBf befttibet^ ttoo hmXstfi of 3ineinone. %\^t one 10 tame, anb t^e otber ^s^i^^^l of ti^e tame are fbunbemanpfozte^f* ^The Defcripfion. SffeSotDeto^ t^efirftSlne' mone^b^tb leaueis^ UHe Co* rianber , ajS( tuitneOet^ t^U ofco;ibej3:,o^ almoQ like tfoe Am^monePaJfefluer llofeperflep, ^ oj mint^t l^aiTefloujer. leaues^ofRan but mucbelefTer. Ci^e8oU3erj8f be fometime^G? reb, fometimejs; tul^ite^anb fometime;Q^piu:ple^ Ci^eroote tjS^t^ici^e 9 ro unbe,gr e^er tb en an i^lpue^tn (b me places not ber? eue>but a^e^ t^ou ccrtapne i^nottes an&iopnteft itbaD '■i %\t$ » N / / r • ;• } ' \ the Hiftoric of Plantcs. s ^ 1. Anemone v 3. Anemone. 42} / / -.■^ be fo^ tl^e moQ; part )ble\]De,fometime^ aifo U3]btte,betng befet roimDe about tbe mibWetoit^mi.ot-cttijf* tmrrouieleaue^^CljetooteiBftl^tcfee, l^itottte, anU Ipetl^ ouertljujart* . C^e t^irD 3nemone l^atl^ leaue^ berp mucfj fnipt 0^ inbenteti, ^ Sotueris? 06 feiieno:eig'otlitleleaue$,ofaputplebioletcolottr,o.ii;etj,om^ite«ci)er^ t^miK^elp&eto t^erecoittie:inemone4 %\\zlmn\)%ntrtimt , iis^lj^keto tbeti^irtiemleauejef anb rootei?; but tftr flovuerg^ are t^icfee,anb berp bouble,anb reb of Colour* Cbe fift]^ Snemone iuleaue^ i$ lifee tb e afojtefapbcbut commonly greater. CbeflotperiS^arefomepurplereb.fbmetDljite, anbfpmepello'uje* %%ztmu$ ■ beberpbearte J* The PUce * C^e Rrft^liuejnohegrotaetft in fomeplace;8f of 3lilmaipe alongft bp t^e ri- ttermepm Cbeftft^ grotiJet^ alongfl; bp f(elbei0r,^nb mU)oobbe;6J , ixi lotue placejof anb graffteranb iis^berp commott iti tbi;^ Countrep/ 9i>TheTymoppe^liketuiCf : offome Flos Adonis:anb of fomel^erbo^ifteia:>Hcrbavefiti,altbottgb tl^i^ nmazi$ com* mon bnto otljieri^erbe? ; fo j ^$ Untmiz S^ufa \pjitetij, c otyicdon ^ itfeetuife .. / callelJ -■» -9 9^ ^-^ wT « ■« *^ i jv J 4H Tlic thirde Bookc of \ . 4- Anemone. f. Anemone /^ t - . I / anemone ig ijoat ^ t)ue in tl^t tl^feU f K hc%tte^ ^ TheFertues, t - l:^utpetli'nger,miDaiitlefnipt oztootbeD rounU about,e(pe ciaUp t^oCe tliet gtotoe lotueft. C^e ftober^s are pellovue ajBf golUe* Comtoljat toug;^ in tljemiDDle, in faf^lonantjcoloz altogittjer Ufettl^eftotDeriBf of golUeti Crouifoote^Cbofe being;paft,it Ibatb fetiop0 oi beaBe0 Itfee tl)e feebie fenoppejs? of jjolben Croujfoote* ^be roote is? ful of t^teDDe^ J laceisf* J^rhePUce, ^tgrotwetft inmopft mebotoes^jtoaterieplaceftanD ftanbing pubDellejsf* \ 3tflo\jP?etl& in^ap,ant3 foone after peelbeti^ l^i^feeDe* i^rht sT w the Hiftorieof PIdntcs. - r ^TheNamti, i^tofap, J(lame, 03tt^eftenelbecbe,brcaiire it fetjerj* ^oatf, auD bummgliifeefirei Cl^e Boucf;emenealltt<0* gelcoolcu^bpcaufe p (^cepe tl)^t ^aue eaten of tl^is! ^erbe, ^auet^e ^ifeafe tubicbe tljep callCgeI;tbat ijsf to Cap, tlje inflammation anb bliftering of tljeliuet ♦ J knotu not bp tD^at name tbe olDe tju?iter;6^ l^aue calleb iW ^etbe, ejc^^ cept tbis? be n^atbei:be,\JDbic^e odauius Horatianus botb name cieoma,tbe\t)bicl^egeotoetb alfo in mopft place*?, anb i^ of abecp boate temperament o^^ comple]ciom31 1 i^ calleb xxs. fomeplaces? of Cnglanbe S^pertuoite^it map be alfo calleb 23 anevDOit* Flam ill ula. 4^? \ ^The Nature dnd Operation, 3t ijsf boate anb bne in tbe f ourtb begree^anb bumetb, anbbUftecetbtbebobpja;? Ranunculus, bnto ujbicb tt iisf pactlplpifeein complejcion anb operation ^The Danger. Cbiis; berbe i caOing it felfe bitber anb tbi JHtcry Pari s. tber « ^ The Place tfcbfcsf b^tbe gto\»etii in barfee (batjotueti tddobbejSf, aiBf in tl^etjooob S»oignie bp i^mt^ fel^, vpbece a^s^it gcotoetl^ abimbantlp Jb» The Tjmc^ %W betbe fiotom^ vn 3pia,anb tfte febe fefripein^ap ♦ C Ths Names %W ^etbeii^ note calleb iniiatihe Hcrba Paris,anb of fome Vua Lupina, anb V ua vcrfa 0xi\xi vx r > ^i6 The*thirc}e Bookeof ^ m f renege R^ifn de VstnArdXxi l^igtj J^ouclje iiaolfebeer , (Einbccr : m^iea^cr 3^ouci^lan^eiBolfeberie:w<0ngU(]&, ferbepart^auD €)nebemf. The Nature ^oftdFertues. C!)e&iiiteaut)CeeDeoftlj)i^l^erbe,arcberpgoob agamCtal perron, e^eci- ctallp fo^fuc^e a^^ bp tafeing of popfon , are become peeuiftie o;t luitbout tiiBcr* ftantJuig : infomiKbe tijat it ^ealetl^ tljem , if it be giueii euerp itiomingbp^r rpace of tvoentteDape^,a^ Baprifta Sardus ijati^ firftU)utten,anU after l^imiij^ ejccelleittleameb man Andreas Matthioius. iS^TheKindes. Htmit i^ of ttoo foitesf (ajg J^iotco^tibeiB! toiitet^) tl^e one isf nam^ Aconi- turn Fardaiianches, t^at iiE? to fap , ^dconitetbatbajieti^, o^tfeilletblBantl^ei^, Cl^e otl^eris Aconitum Lycodonu,tl)ati0 tofap,3comtt^at Mlet^l©ool^; to^ereof C^albe fpofeenin tl^e nejct Cl^apter* I 5 *■ ^Jji- The V efcription . Aconitum Pardalianchcs, 1^(0 ftrft HtnUe of :aBcontte> 0ant^er,Oi^?teoparl)e#bane* calleD Pardalianches, ^^at^ tlj?ee oir f oure leaue^^patfc" IprouuDe, anD fomctul^at rougb b^areD , tl^e tobic^je tio refembie ttje leaueiB^ of §>o>jueb,ieab, o;tlpUe tbe toilDe Colu cumber.bnttbep befmaUer^'Cljeftemme grovDetb of t^e beigbt of fpanne 3nli tljetebpon grotx) pellotw fio^eri5,\i»^ic^ tobctt tbep perifte , tbep cbange into t0ooUbeanetbieDt)e;8?,t&btcb arecarieli aioaptottb tbeibint). Bp tbem banget^ lilaclkefeeDe^'Cberooteiis^ notbnlpheto a^cotpion, ozCoitefe, anb i^ liJi^ite, lliining like 3llabla(ler« €)ftbfcs;feinbetl)erei^alfo fonnban otl^ertDbic^ete; fomeujbat greater.c^e roote alCo i^fomtobat longer, anbmo;te tpfee t^ a frefl)tDatei: Cceaui^s^ ♦ tIDbe i»btcbe roote iiaf moft commonlp folbe of tl^e 3&p0t^ecane]6^,f0l D o ro nicum. . ^ The Place, Cl^i^ b^e louetfj f^abotoie >^ anb rube ojujilbe placed , anb i^ not founbe inrbtjafCountrie. C The Names. Cbfcs Wnbe of Hcpnit , \$ caUeb in <^reeHe kmn^^ 7r«^^xXiafyxtf , iwoKroyoy,fl«* Xttjoyop >(9d ic«Hf^o^,li:in>llatine Aconitum PardaIiancbes,Myoaonu, TheIipIionum,Cammorum: itttl&e^pOtl^ecartejSftoppejB? Mt^V& roote ^rebfOl Doromcu : but it i^berpiinlifee to tfte Doronicum f of tbe^rabian maifter^* ^ The Nature, atconit \$ \^mz anb bf ie m ^t fourth besree,Serp ^urtfta to man^ namre. i *.: # ^, f \ V- ^ -^ /' i h -f the HiftorieofPl^tfes atit)i^illetl)otttofMtiDe A^7 '# ^ The Fertues. ^cozpiott, t^at be ftaUlofe W fojce,auD beaftonteO, bntill fucbe time , a0 be (ball bappen agapne to touclje.ojt be toucbeb.tuitb tbe leaiiejs: of tobite eiebojt, 01 0it(zwoitjh^ bertueiul&ereof Jje commetb to bim felfeaaaptie* "^T he Danger I 3(!conit tafeenintd ttjebobr, feiUetb Wo\xit0 , ^\xiinty anti ail beaftejSbotb tDribeanbtame ^fV^otAfts bmt 1 0? i(opar6« bane* €hapJi:j: v* ^TheKtndes. €>olfej8; bane t^ of tujo fo^te^^* Cbe one bearet^ bletoefioujergf , anli ti^eotber rellotDe^^dnti of botlj tl^iofeHmbe^e^arebmcr^ other. Lycod:onum c^ruleum maius, Napellus Lycoaonlim Csftiieum minus BletDl^oolf^^bane^oi .\ ^. -r J^oobe ♦ "^_ , r L J- ^. $ * % ^•The Defcription, me firft Wnbe of ble\]Dei©oolfej0? baneief fmall ^tbeleaueisbefplitje anti fome\jt)bat parteb , a^ a.eoparbeis?bane ♦ Ci^e flo wr^ be a^ime bootie^^aiketotl^eleauesfof tl^e greatetuaoolfe^ bane, U3itb tbiee «:u^=.:^ cobbed folotDinsftefamecommonlptogitber ♦ Dntbf Searieroote gro\{jetD.a0 it toere alttle fenoppe, m^^i^ itfpjeabet^ it ftlfe.ab.zoaDeanlJ ittultiplpe^f / %\z * 4i8 The thirdc Booke of Lyco6lonumPonticum. Lyco(5lonum flore Dclphinl '» > C^e great blewe isaoolfe bapn^,iftati) IpUetbife latge lcaue;8f,anb cloiim 6j mt,not miic^ Differing from tijc afo.zefaplie,but trtucbe greater anti mo^efinelp (aggeDautJmt,anliiiT colour UfeetDifebiotone^CljeftaifeejS^grotP to t^el^eigl^t of tt)zee otf oure foote,ant) ti^ep beare at tbe toppe faire bletue flotoer^; rou^ \)3it^in,anD maDeliiie af)oolieo3t^elmet,of fiueleaue]g:\jobereof tl^ettoonea tbermoaarenarroujeaiwaraigbt, tl^ep of ecl^e fine a little larger, anU t\^t leafet^ati^allDpmoftiisfgreatanDboloVDe, a^aCappcojl^ooDe, cotieritig tbe leaue^s? tbat are bp t\}cUU^. Untile ftolotpneffe of tbefapDe flotDer,groti3e tU3o fmaU ctooltetibeareftfometobat great at t(ie etiDe, fafbiotieli lifee a fooler bable: in tbemiume of t^efapDefiou)erj8faremaripfmalbearietb.teDDe5?,attlie enDeoft^efapDeCmalltbiebbeftarelitlepzicfeejsfo^^popnte^jturningbponpel- lo\jDe ♦ i©!)eutbeflou3er;SUoo fall, tbere come in ti^eirfteeDe, tbiee ozfour0 i^ufijeje^togitber, leaning a batDe, blaclie, anti co^neretJ feebe* Cberootei^ tbicUeanbblacke , fal^ioncDlii^eapeare, anbi^ati^ manpbearie ftringe^ o^( drappesf* Cotbete feinbe^Bf ofbletiSeiBoolfe^Bf bapne^ijS Ipbeioifeaccoiinteb anotl^er purple aoujer, tbe leauejs be muc^j ait,tlbe flotuer^ grou) along tbe ftalfeesf,anli are of a biolet colour, of f albton lilte bnto aimigbt^f ^purre, toitb a Utle taile banging bcbinbe tbe fio\uer»i:be tobbeg; are ajs ti^eafoiefapbe*f:]^eroote;8f are lopning tbice o,z foure togitber* ^be peilouj n^oolfe^ bapne,(^lifee\3Difeof t\j30 ftjte?, t^e one great, anti 4 I r % / cheHiflorieofPkn ti&e otljtt fmall ♦ Ctje great j^eUoiue «Doolfc0 bane , ftatlj large blacfetf^e leauei5>aitteant» clotien, almoftlpfeeto ^y 420 umlutetrmminu N « Crotufoote , but fatre greater ftenimes be ro«nDt[l;e, about ttuo foo te f)iq,\) op rnoit : at tlje toppe of tijofe (tcimm^ o^bzacbeiff groU) pale flovuerjB^, almoftUfeetlje floU3er$ of ujtltie Xme feeDe , after XDljicl) floiuer;6?tbere folcuj (jitall toDiJes? , coutepning ablacfeeaiiD co^ncreD feebe* Ctjeroote i^blacfee and i)erp t!)tebbp* %\)c litlepelloiue iJaooIfe;2? baneiief a lotDerljerbe; l)i0leaueis^ comefoouijof tije rootc , tlje U)l)ict)e are beepelp cut rounbeabDut:ti3efloU)er0gro\i3ebpctt Come of tl)e leaue$ , anb tljep be of apcl louic colour, faa^ioneb ipUe bnto one of tlieKanuncuiusfiou)erj5»Cl)ereafterfo lome cobbes? liU bnto tl^e «©oolfc;9f bane* Cberoote;s:betl?icfeeanbKnottp a^ on tl?e Anemone* 4jfTh Place. Cl^efe benemoujSf 5 uougl)tie Ijerbeiaf larefounbemtl^ijercountrie planteb in tl^e garben^ of certapne l^erbo.tifteief, , anbtljebletJD feberp common in biueris? garben^^ ♦ Cbe tU)o lade Kinbe^sJ are f ounbe in 3((lmaigne at otber Countries, in lolue ballepe^, anb bart^e ujoobbe^ o,^ tutlbe fozede^* %f)C peUo\3ue are alfo founbebponiuiibcmountapnc^inbarfeeplace)6?» ^TheT-jme. . Cl|)efel5erbe^bo2o\ucrin3pUl,^ap,anb3ttne* ^T/jg Names, %\)i^ 'oerbe i^ in calleb in (Brefee ^miToi^ \vhoktovoj>,m kwoktovop: (n)iatine Aco- nltum lyco^onum.anb of fome Luparia:inf rencbeT'»f/ tell: in Cngli(l)ePeUouiei©oolfe)J bane ; plapnei©oolfe$bane,anl3f eat^ Croxufoote. • ■ ^ ..,,., ^u i, ^ Cbelitlepello^efeemetl^ U)eUtobetl>at Aconuum^t^eXiJljic^eC^eopfea^ ftujsf Ijatft fpofeen of, m^ ijsf nouie calleb of fome Aconitum hy c bpcauCc ft i0 pzeCerueb in ti^e garbenief of t^i;sf € ountrie^anb in t\}t tuinter it 2o ts3,zet^ t €.Thc \ 4}o The thirde Booke of ^ The Nature. I WtWcHtQi^nttit^ oixBooMz^bmt J are ftoateanHIitie in tJ^efoiictl^ tie greejanU of aljenemouief Qualitie* t V ^ Tie Danger* tBoolfe^ bane tafeen into ti^e boDpjinflametl^ tftel^att^buniet^j fte intoarlie p art e^?, anti feillerb tl^e boUp,a.^ it bat^^ ben feenenot long fttben^,inKlnU)acpe, tuberea^fomeDiH eatein^alaDe tberooteof bletjoeti^oolfe^bane, tniteetie offomeotbergootiberbe;anbDieDincontinent» CljefeiniJt0of»©oolfej8fbane, Do notonclpfeiUmen,btttalfbi©oolfei3:,2aoggeMnl>fttc^eot^erbeafteft if it begiuentl^emtoeateujiti^fleft^* . F \ "* ^T he Defer i^tiort, ^eanber i^ a little tree oi (I^zttb, bearing leaned greater,tbicKer, ^anD rougber, tben tbe leaueisf of tbe 3ilmont)etree, tbe fiotperief beofafapzerebcolour, iJiuibeD into fine leaue^e^.anb not mucb bnlti^e a Ittle llofe ♦ tiDbe fruite (0 asf long as? a finger, full of cougb bearieCeeDe, lilie tbe cobbeisf 0^ ftuffees^ of Aiclcpias , calUD \\\ C'nglifti^ ^ruallotpe^ozt. ^ The Places. €)leanber grotueti^ in fome Courttrte^f bp r iuer;s:, ant) tbe fea fpD e, in pleafant p latest (ajj laiofcoiibejsujiitetb) intbi^f Countrie in tl|e garben^ of fdme^erboufte^ff .4^1 heTyme. 31ntl|i5^ Countrie it b:ingctMootti^5)i^ fioijuer in 3une. 4^ The Ndmes. %W plante \^ calleb in d^reefee vu^wj; , ^0- €ro,r«vH,Kfotro/tv to Qjteab anbfio^iflie,ta potto t!jCir]&eIping^anbegtobeftropit,anDaU tl^e bjanc)5es ti^ereof taie^biflt* tnulation. * % / the Hiftoric of Plant V mttlation,Cottetottfneire,ffiiiberie/pi^pmome, mibmaaiei: mittit. Jim ^iQi) tpmzy if It be tl^e uipl of m%to fupplant it foi it im\) aireDp ^omt% To tt)nt3UateitwilO)o;tl^itcU,^UltW\^oliomtt6pMulolw^ !9 ^ T^e Dang A mMntittop0ttimtt,i0\)ttv\)utt{\xllto man.biitmofl: of all to Sljeepe, <15batefti6ime,5adggeig:,3l(re^,^ule5f,!^oKei5,anli al f oute footcDbeaftejStfot it i^ DeaDlp,ant» Killet^ tf)m*ptaittf^tp tio but D;tmfee tlfte tuater^uii^creiti^ leauDet tjatl^ ben ftiepeli oi fofec1),it caiiCetl) ti^em to Dpe foUapnlp, a^s: BioCton lieft^lmie,atiO 6alen Do tunte ^TheKindes. , " Tl^erebet^teefoitejs; of j^oppie^asf 3©iofco^ej^fapt^,vuftetof tljefiraumU i? i»]^(te,attD of tl)e gai;i)en,t^e txpo other areblacfeeanU xutlDe r^ Papaucr fa <0at:t)eti^oppte Papauerfylueftre nailDeiioppie I 1 V ^ <• ^'. ^ ~i .«» ft/ ? •■ I 4 <^- *• A -' ^Pt sX ^*^ ) 1^ r^if I>efmpthn. i S ■■* ^JP^ S I 1 ^e sattjentoi^tte ^^oppfebeareti^ aftmfgi^aem , otfttaic^t CQU)tb at ftalfee,abotttffteigWoffoureo?fmefodtemIengti\iDitljlongleanj:^ tl^eretjpon,largiranli to^ite , ijneuenlf iaggeti ani) motljeB abdu^: at ft e i^ig^eft of ^e fapte ftemme0,5roujetl^ a rotinb bu!) 01 )j3l3(cl&eopenet6-mtoalar5etD^itefio'a)etf maDeoffoureleaueiSf, tbe loljici^e fioujer ijaft mtfjemiDWemanpfinall^eatte ftjtetitieA uiitliUttle tippeif attfte ent)e$f,anU a roimD fte^B.tfje tuftift beat> tpaieetib ^reat aiiDlong;U3^etmi? tft^ (;^eOe/\j9ibtci^i^\»]^tte,anDi7erpnece(ranemmei3icmef ^f 1 The tKirDe* ^ '3i:^efecontieMnl>eof}^oppie,iftatl)i^t3fttalfee!8( anDleauejermuci^lpKetotl^eS vol)ite,but jt^e flotperjs? be of a fapie teO colour , anb tbe b^abejsf are moie routi ber,anb not long.Cbefeebe iiSblackift/ mtW fozte tbere i^ foiinb amitberfemD,U)ftofeflotoeri0f befnipt^ iaggeb, 15 t^e tD!)icl)e foinetimejs: be berp Double,lpfee to tbe otber* Cbe tbirbc fnintit of ^oppie, fcs Ipfee to tbe ttuo otber fojttw in leaue;^, anb ftemmt$iy railing tbat it ijsfmaller, anbbeatetb moe flotuerjB?, anbbeabbes^^ Cbe Eottieris? be of a colour bettjoyrt tPbit^aub reb , cbanging totuarbe blacfee," bauirtg blacKe fpottes?, at tlje \tmtt part ofeuerp BotDerjs leaueiaf^^be beabejSf beftimevubat long,mucb Oualler tben tbe beabejj of tbe otberis?, ttJljerein tbere fe^alfo blacfeefeebe,anbU3bentbefeDeifl?npe,tb^beabe)Jbo openabou^,bnber tbefbeloifcaietubicb^coueretbtljcfapbebeaber* 3nb aftertoarbett^eC^ebe falletl^outeafilp , UJbicb^bappenetbnot to tbeotbert\uoj3opp(ej3? > U)||ofe i^eabejg remapnealtDape;^ clofe* Cberebioppetb oiruimetb but of l^tippi^, h liqnot as? tpl^iteaja: milfee, to l^eu tbe beabej8J be pearceb bjt l)urt,tbe tobicb^ t$ calleb o pium , anb men ga tber anb biie it, anb i^ fe^t of ttie ^[(poti^ecarie^ in ti^eir ((loppeis; to Cerueinme* 3eitbereWnbe;sfof^&d{>piearefotuenint]^is: The T^mLj, / % 31t flottJietl^ moacommonlp in "^nnt, i^ The Names. I^oppie 15? calleb in boppe0 Papauer nigrum,magnum,of tl^e bnleanub Papauer rubrum, anbacco^bingto ti^e (iame,tbe f renc^jmen calUt Pauot rouge :in BoiicbeEoobeu l^ueU inCnglifte, Blacfee ^oppie, anb uaflbe laoppie* -^Cberbirbe fo^te is^alfota^enfo^afeinbeof tDilbej^oppie,anbi!6fcallebiti * &ljoppe0Papauercommune,.ftnbPapauernigrum, tbatilf tOfap, Common i^oppie,anb bladferl^oppietin 3©oucbe l^ueL CbijB? l^oulb feeine to bej^oppie iihcx:4s,tbatig to fap,xto\»ittganb falling ^bpcaufetbefrebe thereof 6o\33etb tiut\j3lieniti?ripe,tD^tci!tcljancet^tononeof tfteot^^erfeinbeiBf, ajf i^aboue^ s • ' -ij* ^^^ Nature. 3B ^ei^oppieia: b^ colbe anb bne,a!:noft euen^arbe to t^e fourth begrect -ir Opium ijQ? plbe anb b.ii^almoi|]^ai^e to t^e fourti^ beper* ■'■: ^th the Hiftorie of Plantcs. 4 « r 1 if ■ o - irt)j3ater, fe maDe a ^p^uu^, Uj^icljepjpti^ alfo caufe 13 (Itflanlj faH)oiiJtte from t50b;ta.pne tpon tbelttngei5,anti againtt t^e cottgb>ta ng i3f filctj Cub til bumo ur^af* f:bcfteDea||^liascite|&dppic*^^nfeei^ tbebcllp, c * e tihteafljnablecottrCe of \|omenj8? i(riie;B^: ^ if it be mingleb \^it\) xoater, anblttpbetotbefoiebeabjitufittc^ttfefleepealfb* '^ 3^plap(ter ijlmatietpitljtbegr^^ fenoppesf o^i^eapeisfof j^dppie (befozeie j^ ij9f tipe)^ parcbeb barlep meale.tbe tobicb i? goob to belapbebpont]^ebifeare> nameb iit ]latine igms iacefjanliboate tumourjs^^uibicb baue rtecbc of cooling; r Qpium^ tbatijs^tl^eiupceof fibppie biieb, tafeeti in quantitieof a fctcbe, ^ (toagetb all iniuarbepapneis^; canCetb (leepe^cutetb tbe cougb^anb ftoppetb tbe k^%\^ttmtls^pWt(^)vit^^Vl^ritiSio(tfiy ftoagetb beabacbe:anbii3itl)hi^ple f o£Ttpeete3[ilmonbe0, ^p^tbe^ anb Saffron, itbealetl) acbe,,pip^i>neof tbe eaccjEf* oaitb bineger it isf goob to b^lapbe to tbebifeafe,calleb Eryfipclas,mi©iiD (^ fire^ anballotberinflammationsf, anbioDitbU)omanj5milfeeanb^affion, it ftDagetb tbe papneof tbe gotote* t 1 \\ Cbefameputintotbeftiniiement,ai8?a&iipporito3tie , bzingetb 6> caufrti^ j^ fleepev Co conclube, in tub at manned foeuet Opiumbe ta^en, eptberintoatWp 0^3 Dttttoarblp,itcaufetblleepe,anb*taUtbab3appapnesf*|^etpemtitttafeebeebe, tabfe it euer witf) bifcretiom \r ^ Tie Danger. "c>^. f Cb^bfeofi^oppieijs^berpeaiiranb bangeroii^jsanbefpectallr Opium , tbe \a5bicb tafeen e]D'ce(riueip,o? to often applpeb bpon tbe fleib outtoartlp, oz otber \uifetDitbottt goob conCtbecation anO abuifement,it topUcanre a man to fleepe to mu€be,ajs tbougb be bab tbJ^X'etbargie,^bict>t0 tbe foigetfiilficfenea5?,anb biingetb fooliib anb bQtingfanaei6^,it cozruptetb ft e fenfe anb bnberftanbing^ biingetbtbepalfie,anbiiiftneaffron Miitlf it,fotit(baUlet,anb fome\ub'atb(Hberibe eaillQiiitttieof Opium^tiirafbefoit a^itlbairrtotfbeafilpbobarme, a^it tuoulbe, if SD^afifeoutiSerenbtmaigleli toith it^ See Turners Herbal for EheremeHiQ-againfl Opium lib. 2 fol.7<^. -b T -r ^ rnpgerebettoo fiu^isfof reb #op^le,<^,(|pjtoefe, tbe great anb t^iermaU> - X biff^g dpe^lmtte^f.but tb^ ftotmrif ar0ft>fee Ajtie another. ^ ';qj»U. ' r ^ ^-^Tl'^ P^f^¥*^.»'. ** tmal C^tnerofe^ii^ilb popjifebatb final rougb b^nebesf. tbiieapd^befomeU3j^aeiong,|aoft>elirottnbeabout, notmucbe biffering from tbe leaiieii of tbe otbef|lf'oppie"", Cauing tbattbej^ be mucbefmaUer,anb not finotb^but rougb^ Cbe Soiuer^s be of afaiterebcoldiir,nQtbiptiU8i1mgttre&om tbe |[otperjs( of tbe **■ t ■ '^ ■« : . !^ " **'#rf "l ' - - V*i'*"**^'^ "♦«*-«| *.. /^Vf- i \ 4? 4 1 -_ The chirde Bookc of t I X otljer ^oppieujit^i blaAe.t!)ietJ;af to tWmMcMfttttl^^ falUnj of ti^eSoujerjer, lonser^VD^ereini^contepneDblaclfeetreBei^ljerooteWr^^ Pa|>auc|:,Rl^oeas alterum.*' "^^ #■##*»* PapauerRhoeas. . *^iJ. m\ m^ n -;,f.^Ss»s ^ J! •V 1^ ^ » MB« L ' - i' V b A * ii .■V -^^ A i *<>.'? .OUil''=:.iil ill t 1 --', *'i-^ *•'.■ f ♦ f I ■ * ^ ' V t < ^tj Gl diaoj? !uJU«ii ** ^ » > .* '.C ni(i?A/^'"-'^ « (- c > i ^ X I' 3 i) ^ i^ w (IF .*i^ |}^:i^i»^ ^v^ t ^' fr ^ #^ <■' vs .* ^ -t -* * .*^ *^ * i^ I**!? I? - *^ * "^- .i|44 t -" nt - *! * ,-. - ( • "i m x: ■*^**'-* J * » <• >•-• 3 > f C^e great Ci>|netofe Ijat^ largeleaut^^ ijecp mmht iaggeti,oiratl|er rent ll^i^cto^t^eleaae^oftDl^tte^enu^, tu^alxuapeis^ longer anD rougiier» tr^r ftalfeejBf, floti3er;3f; anl» knopiic?r/ crt^ealieigli^ftrelpbe to^^^ C^e roote i^ great, anti \»ftiter tl)m t^e roote af tlje lelTer Co.merofe* q O ^i5 * A L ^ ^>*> r ' -*■: »^^ »# i f f i.c ^ ^ThtTyme ' ■* V J ^ . Cf Comerofefiptjjjetl) in S0ak^lt.ftw ti^ttunefooitl^^ttllti^eehbeot fommer* « !rl&fi^, ■4^ f ^»3-J k V",«- •*#» -t *i^J>U 3: #t^ ^^ ^' •*• *»<^ |i ■ ■ i«l ^ .' t -' . 4 » L.*; #opptf» ^' ViS. cooteani refrefte 'allbv JlnD are of compl^ff ;; mucfte \i^ ji \ ^ y -% w •** * * V K the Hiflorie of Planted, ^ The Vertues. 4?J 'V '^ Cfteleau^i^UJittj tl)c green ei^ealre^ btufeD togitl^ec.are tetp gooB to be:& lapdc tjpon all euil l)o to CtDellingejs:, ait^ tJlcet^aatrli tipon C rpfepele^^o^i toilb fire>a^tljeotl^eriBoppie;9fai:i^* > ■- ^ * f %o;ne& o; €oti&ci> ^oppie. <£Qap.I^)cintf . V 31tnD Hypocoiim forte. / Papautr Corniculatum. i^o^neli l^bppie^pelloxo ^oppie* 1 ' -■ Papaueriscorniculatialiafpecics. i^ojjtieli ^oppie^anotJtierWnU; ^ > I \ i / s '^i^The Defcription. l^e!|o^itelJlBoppieltti0leaiiejs:bel3^rpmuc^ectttanl>doiiett,notrnuc^ UnlpfeetDeleauesfoftljeotljeri^oppte, but moze couglj, anti l^earp, Ipki^ tlje leanest of Co?neroee. cije ftallies^be counU ^fomujl^at rougft alfOjUJ^ctefepoti grotue pellotu flotuers?, maHe of foure leaue3^,tfte tul^icbe fal litig aujap,tfte|y b,:mg foo jtl? long, narrotu Ijufttejsf.oi counei?, fomettjing croo feel>,ti3l^eceiti t^e feeUe iis contepneD^Cfte coote i;5 gteat anti tftfefeejanlJ abiUetl^ ^mtzt^mnim% loo?t^ euerp pere neuJe Ieaue5?,an0 ftemmejs^* Ciiete 10 pettujo ot^er foite$ of t^te; ^oppte , aiSfomemen of gooD l^novu leligel>oteftifie,tl)e^bic^earebec|>fommonm^papne* **- C^e otte^at^^t|fleatte^,llamejBf,^ col5i^e^,altogit^er iiifee to t^e afo^tefapti^^ 4 £)oif fining 426 \ > The thirde Bookc o 3 faiungtljatl)i!0ffloti3er)gbenotj»ellotPe,buti]^mmgteD : but fo.z tlje rett, ttje fiolueri^agreableUJtti^tl^eptopoitiottoft^epeUouj* ' C^efecouOei^lpKc to ti^eotljeciBf, Catting tbat it i;0( mucbelelft in leauesf, ttalKejaf,Eo\]Der;3?,anb cobbers ♦ 3lnb tbe fio\x)tt^ be neptljei: pellotxj, not reb, but ofafairebleujebiolet coloiii,parteblpfeett)ifeintofourelcattejBf* I ♦' •,-- 4 'Cberc isf founbe in fome placed of Corniculati Papaucris pere f caunce,a ^intit of ^rerbe berp fapie^tbe fpecies. :3l Srange cobbeb i^oppie tubtcbe map be betp uiel b^oiigbt bnber tbts^Cbapfer , bpcaufe it i^ Ipfee to tlje hetbeiaf be fcribeb tbcfame. firfttt ^atb large leauejsJfinelpiaggcb ^U)bite, Ipfeetbe leaner of itue , tbe \mit^t bo pactlplpebpontbegcounbe, anbpartlp ate Ufteb bp from tbe eattb : amongft tbe tobtcb cometb bp a ftalbe op tiuapne, fet bp cettapne fpace^s? , luitb tbe Iplte leaueie^ > > t X 3 4 but Cmaller , anb hinit^tt) to umrbejBf tbetoppe, into otbetfmalbtan cbe0 , \»bicbe biing fooztb a pelloiue fioxott \]Ditb tujo leanest onelp, in tlje mible \xJbcceof,pe map fee a tbinglifee tt^ a little clipper, tlje tubicb i^ notbing el^af but tbe buClie o} cobbe , anb aftet\a)atbe It \uapetb long , ^ batb tuitbin a ttWQ) fv^z. Cbe roote fca? UJbite anb tenbee, ^a uing a number of tl^zebbeis^^ «5» T^e Place l^ojtneb poppie grotuetb of Iji^ef otone feinbe,bp tbe Tea fibe in rougb placeis^Ca^f Biofconbe^ faptl;)in tbi^ Countrie tbe l^erboiiaeie^boCetanb io\x)t it in tl)eic gatbenjS* Cb e 1^ er tiu fetnb e^ are f o unb e in ^papnc bp tf)z ^ea coaae> amongd: Come,anb bp tbebigb taape^ef* Cbe tbirbe gcoijoetl? about ^onpelUer,amongtt tl^e tobeate anb €)te?* -Cbefourtb i;Sfnunbeinfomeplacc5? of )langueboc,ais: nfare about moueF, tuyere aisf tljere isi great ftoje in tbe feelbe^af^t^at are bp t^e ftig'^ twape^sf. ^o^neb #oppiefloU)iet^ in 3ulp anb atupft* Hypecoum flouj^zetl? b 3fpi^il,anb tl?e feebe i$ rppe tn^une* ^ The Names. CftiiBffeinbeof ^^oppiei^calleb in6reefte/ufe;ftii«te«nT>««t aattne Papaucr cornutum,auboffome:e5potl?ecarie;9ftfSatareigno;tantMemith3,tDl^erebntoit fe noticing Ipi^e : in f remise Pauot comu .- in bigb 3©oucbe d^el^ointer fl^agfa men, anb aeel ^bttagen:inbafe3(llmagne toUn0 bo agree \)erp xdcU tptt^ tljefame 15^ T/'tf Nature l^ozneti laoppie 10 l)oaee anH t»;rie in tbetl^irDe Hegree. jftljefoiirti) femDebe Hypecoum, (tf^oulDebecdlDeanti l)tiemt^eti^icl»e tiegree^not muclje&iffermg from idoppie^a^ef (l5alen faptljf ^•TheFertues. ' •Cberooteofi^o^zneDl^oppiebopleli in tDatcrl)ntill^alfebecottfamet),pzo- 3 uoUet^\33iine,t)nfl;oppett) t^eliiier, autr it i;5 giiicn to bnnfee\jD(tl^ great p;tofite to fttcl^ ajs mafee groflfe atiD t^icke t)ji.me; atiD to i\xc\^ ui are HifeafeD in t^e liu^r, antitftatbatteanpgreefemtl)eirrai>nes^,tl^eirlinmg,ot^ancl)e. < -m -Cljefeetie of tliuj l^oppte, takett in quantttte of a fpooneful, loofetft thebcl Ip berp gerttlp,anti purgetb fleine II h ■ 15 *• '¥* Cbe leaue^f anb flotuerjsf b.iuCeb oipounb, anb aftertuarb lapb to olb fo^c^} anb rotten blceri8f,clenfetbtbemlDel* ^ > *" >* ^- ► ^4 ^^T he Ky tides,. " ^nbiafeeCa]8:3©iofco^e0totitetb)ij9fof tlDofotte^, tljati;8ftb Cap, %\)i iDbite anb tbe blacHe^Cbetubtte i% calleb ^ male ^anbtaU0,t]^eU3btc'^'5 i^beifp^UJeUfenoiom '^Cti^biacfee ig calleb tbe female ^anpjage, the f VPbicbcis? not pet mucbefenotoen - " # '*, w t\. ^ThtBefcribt r: \ \ r ■- * Mandragorama:s r^t • I ■ ^Ijemale^anbiafee Mandiaeorafoe j!^ e tuljite S^anb^aUe l^aHj great 'large leau^is: , of avpbiti(^greene *rf Cl^eferttaleS^^nH^lte colour; tl^icfee, anb plapne Jpj^ab bppnr^e'gronnb,ttotmucbbifife- ring from tbe leaner of i3eetei8^,amongft bbe vubtci^etberecommetb bp, bpdn (I)b?tfmall tc(s!(i fmootb ftemme0, {ap?e, p^ll9^e,rottnb ^"plej6(; anbof aftroiigfauour, butpethojt bnpleafant ♦ Clieroote i$ great anb l&bfee, not mufbe bnlpfee a^iiabilberoote , yi\x^t^ into tiuo ojt tbtee parted , anb fom«time;B^ grotuing one bpon another ,,almbfllpfee tl^ ■_ - >*^ t^igge^anb leggesf of a man 'Ci^eblacKeo.z female a^^anblSfe^e ,l&atb Ui&etDife no bp^igbt ftemme ; l)i0 leaned be in Ipke manner fp^eab abjtoabe bppon tbe groiinbe , narroVDer anli Onatter tben tbe leaueiBf of iettife, of anbnpteafentfrnelo;tra uour* tEbeapple^E^bepale, infigurelpUe tbe ^oibappel 01 Co?nie,bp balfe lelte tben tl^e appieis; of tbe^alemanbiage^Cbetdote \% blacUe tuitbour, anb tPbite \xiiVcmy clouen benetb into tujo ot tbiee biuifieniS? oz differ folbingonebponanot^er*Jti?ffmaUert^en therooteoft^emale liR- S©anb>agesro\iJetbtoiUing^p in barke ^0 til tK^ ■-F fit % -' 4j8 The Airde Bookc of j^m f^a!)ot3Die placeiBf;1t grotueti} itot of tjim felfe to tljfe Countrte;but pe l^alt ItoUe it in t^c garDcu^ of fome. m^ho}mz^,t}^t U)l?ici?e Ho fct it in t\)t foitne. C^e 3ippre;s^ of ^ant)mge,in t^ijef Coimtriebe ripem augud. :8i r<^^ iV4ww 4^ <• ^anli^p iS^ call^ii to <5reekef'«v/*f «yoe«f .in }tatine Mandragora?, of fome Circ;ra,ailllAntimalutn,anDof^Bptl)agO;aj6^alfoAnthropomorphos,bpcaufe t^jattifterootesfoftljiJSiftcrbearclplietotljelotuecparte^B^ofman n c C^efiUlhinDei^sf callel) Mandragoras ma§,»of fome (a$Biofcotibc$(^itb) Morion:iajfi:encbec^«ff^''^^*rp«/rf/^:inljig]^2^oucbllcaunmennlitt: inl^ea Itber J^oiK^anDe ^aaDiagoia mamieUen, o^ Mm^n mannefeen : in €nQlii\)p mi)itz a^ant)?afee,anli ^$iiz ^auH.iage p>^ 1Cl}eOtljerijB?CallellMandragorasfoeniim,Offom0 Thridacias : in^Vtnt\)t * oifa^dr4^orefime/irmMn^ig^nzZltmn\i)ziblinQyanr^^mtiim^^ •J* T^f Natun %f}c ton tt of ^mDpaU^ anDcfpeciallp tlje barfee , i5f colbe anb tiiie euen Ijarbe to tbe fourtl? bcgree.tbe finite i^ not fo eolDe, ahb itbatl^ fome mopftute r trbeittpceb^mtuert foojtb of tbe rootegf of frefl) ill?anbzake,bncb,anb tafectt 1 ijx a berp fmattqiiantitie,pttrgetb tbe bellp bebementlp fcoiii fieme , anb blacUe melancboUt|uebumour;j,eaenlpfeetbecooteof blacfeei|ielleboi ' 3t 10 goob alfo to be put in CoUpicis? , anb mebicineflf ;t^at bo mitigate tbe y^ papneisf of tbeCpe^ : anb being put bnber a?a ©elTarie, itbiaiuetb fooub tbe ^econbtoe,attbtbebeabcbilb^ ^ ? ' „ ^r ^^ :^ v^^w*' Sfuppo fitoite mabe of tbe fame, anb put into tl^ e f unb emenf .caufetb deep e. € Cbe greene anb frel^ leaner of <3@ahbiago?a)Bf, pounb tott^ parcbeb barlep la meale,are goob to be lapbe bnto al bcate fuiellinges^ anb blcerftanb tbepbaue l)ertue to btfTolue^anb confitme alfujellinge^ anb tmpofteme)^,if ^ep be biuTeb ftnb lapbe tberebpon •II 3ti0alfo goob to put of tberooteipori^^tetfcerj^attmnour^f: anb toitb^e ^ple anb bonp^it i^ goob;it^<8f goobtb be lapbe to tbe bitinge^ of benemoutf- Cbe ujine tobetein tbe too te of cait* f fetb fleepe^nb fiuagetb all papne,\Dberefoj^menbo geuett (berp uieOto fucb ^tbepintenbe to cut, faiue, oibptrnepinanppattoftbeirbobie^.bpcaufetbe^ l^alfeelenopapne ^ c , c CbefmeloftbeappIei8?cattreft«eepe,buit$eittpceoft]^eametafeeni^ bbbp both better ^ The Dang Itf moll bangerouja; to recciue toto tbebobp.tbe tepee of tbe too te of tbi^ !jerbe,foz if one tafee neucr fo little moie to quantitie , tben tbe iuft piopoition tobrcb beougbt to ta!>e,it feiUetb.tbe bobp. Cbe leaned anb frmr, be alfobange^ rouftfot t\}^ caufebeablp aeepe,anb peeuiH^ btotjoftoe^ lifee'0pium.^^^r«r;7r« rcmedie 'tg^ynfl thts euiHin the Chapter oftMindrM ^ i * - «-« -■ ^f maDtje itpples/ oj iRao^ lipplea, tf^ap.fr]crti A -^^ <$t Ti&z Kin'des 'T^l^erebettuo feinbe^of imoju^sf, oimagingloueapplej^, tcbe onebearetb JL apple;sfofapttrplecoioue,tbeotbeepaleojnpbiti5)e,toautbinge0 el^one Ipfee to r^e ot^ee;^^ to making, fal?^ian,fta*e?,leaue?,anb flowel •^ "6 ♦ '. -4= i^r^f ie of Plantes. 4 \ 1 > \ i 0? ftemme of a f oote i^ig^ ^ trea- ting bzoaDe bjiotMue gi:eene kmt$y almoft \pU to § leauejaf of j^ujaieoj DeaDlp |*ltgi)t[I)alie , but a Ittlemo^etougljer^ amongfl: tl^e \)}\)it\)t gcotaetlje flovuerjs bpoti f^oit ftemmcisf U)l)icl^eDo tixmz aftenuatD into a great, roimtiejong fruite, almoftUHean apple, fuUof CeeDeurit^ut a;8^ t^e Coipcumber, ^ of colour ounjaarDlp fomttme^e^btotpne a0 aCl^ernut>romtuneje{ U3btte,oi p'elloui^ Clie roo te i^ full of iace;6^ liU t}^itt>tit0^ ^ ThePlace, 3ipple^ofloue,gro\D notof tljeir otune Wnteitt tl)fe Couutrie: but t^eJ^erbo ndes^boCetanb mamtepne t^emtti t^eir garl^enjBf , a$ Cotjucumbetjffet * ^*^ + i *-^ * ' ^Iji 7"^^ Nature, C^ereapple^beofcomple]DtoncolDcanDmopaipt(e(!5ourbei0r 1 4!^ The f^^ ^ I. • V A^ ^^>V.' *J 3- Cljepbenotbfeti utmel)icme,butfomeDb pzefareinU trftn t$em\33itlj opie, 3 pepper.Calt, anD btneger.fo^ to eate^^^ut it iiG( an t^n^oUbme meate.ingentiiing Ihebotjp fiill of eum ijumourisr; J I f r « • i«' •■.^ '^ .t^ ' ,-*.*' ^Thc K%ndes r w« I A ** -'V ,*1 j« • fc-* 'I ** A \ "^m. m ^-t -I: ff- A * - T ft -^ *; k. ■.t«d^««^ ^'^ ^' 9 -4L V .^^ < & ^ l^efeatange^pplesffjtMfq ott\x3o (iwt^ftonerc^.anD t^eotljetpelldUJr but m another popntejBftgep be lyfee ajgf m 'ftalWjaf, leaues?, abb grotwufg • * ^"ThcDefertpmn*.... 5efe apple^efftaue rottittJe ftaflfeeir Of a'^Si> Si att^i? colour; ari^ ttjzee 01 foure foote long full ofbianclje^^tic^e leaue0 be great,bzoaDe, . ariD long,fpieatJ abjoaDetpott euerp fdr^anliDeepelp mt , %\mm l^fec tbe leaueisf of 3?gremonie , but murine greater an^ XDj^iter*^ Cbe fiouterjj arr j»eUou)iil()e,groujing bpou lljo^it ftemmesf, fiue otfipe togitljer, anU toUen t^jep are f^len , t^ere come in t|?eir place?? great flatti applesf, boUeu 0? bp certapn^ ■.tj »-i »> xiii fij^ceiS ? s I 440 The cliircle Booke of ■ k / fpacejS bttncljeU out, on tlje CiDejef, auD of colour fomctimcjB: reU, (bmetimesf U)ftite,anl>fometime^pelloiue, Ipfee uiieScom:emeDt^feel>e.ailtljel^epbe W? r a arange ftinfetng muo ur,anli it muft be fotuen euerp pere aisf tbe CotDcombet;0f be* ^ ^T^ Place, %W i$i a ftrange plantc , anb no t founibe in tW Coimtne;epcept in tbe garbenjsf of fomel^erbo:ifte)s; , \y)W^ a;8:iti;9ffotuen» JjpTheTymz^. Cbi^sf berbefloujjtetb in liilpanb anguO:, biis^ apple^Bf be ripe in ^ingnft ^ aob September P o ma A iT The Names I tcbfcef ftrange plante, ig no\t3e cal lebin}tatinePomum Amoris, Poma AmoriSjanb of fOHie Pomumaureum : (n:f rencbe Pmmes.dorm , anb of Come alftl PommesD* Amours: inblSb J^OUCbe <]5oltofl^l:inbafe 3&lmatgne. / \ 'I ®^e to]nplwon,natuuc, anb ^oz? fefng of tbis? plante,is3f notj^ettn^toen, but bp tbat 3 can gatber of tbe tafte , it f^oulb becolbe ofnatttre,e(pedall^ tbcleaueis^jfomujl^atUfeebnto Sganbjafee, anb therefore alCo it i^ bangerou^ to be bCeb. * ,-*<*■- •■f ^ - - ,* V ■ A * ■4tf ^ ''-- 4- .i Hi «*■! ■« >> ^ if «• 4 T ^ V 1 i¥ ■ -I ^Tk'DffSjp i l^e appleof ^eroto batb a rounbe ftalKe, about tlaofootelong, tbe leauejs begtapifte, aimoftl^fee tbe leaue^? of Soianum , 01 ji^ig^jtibab^ but greater, e^eciaW^f to^mofi nm tb& toote , tbe fiotsicris; be\Dbtte, rounbe,anbljolotDea5?abell, ofapleafantfeuourlifeetbeujbiteMie, anH tDl^en tbep are fallen,tl^ere commetb ftuite.rbunbe a$? an apple, of a greene I^!l befetrounbeabottttuitbrnani' anb tbereftiietbepcallit ^o:neapple,fi|loffetbetaitbtnlpfeetbe^pl^gof loue* Cbe roote i^fulcf t^zebbi^ ftrinae^,interlaceb,\i30tt^n, anb minrm one in anotber* 4 ^ •\» t -J ^ . -,,j** f it> Th^ PUct i mtbegarbeniEf'6{tl^ei^erboj::iesf,anbpetndtoftem n,. *i A -■ H §5* Ti&^ Tymc^ { Cbefeaiai^fir are inJoa^ i:,in S^a^ anb 3une ^ -f^ '^ ^rhc •# the Hiftoric of Pkntes. 441 tr. ^ The Names. ^ 'Cljfcsfftrange plant i;8^caUeti Of t^iejta* MSkXi^j S t ra m o n ia, atlD P o m u m fp i n o 1 u m, of Come Corona regia; at^I^euijeMelofpt- nus^anD Paiacoculi : trt jfrencjje Pommede Perm, t^l ? omme e^'tneufe : mljtg;!j3©0UC^e ^tecl? opffel, lHaucI^ opffel, ^ ^tec^eiiH opffel:mbafe3([lmaigtie3©oietiappel:tt3e mapcaUit fti (0ngli(l;e, Cj^e'appleof jaer* to\u,d^o^incapple;9?,?D?icWeapple0,anD Stramonia 6tranQonia. J ^ The Nature. Cl^ecomplejtion, t^ertue , anl> facuUic of t^iiJ plant,fc3f not pet fenotuem ntca* cQap.lmtiio. ^ The Kindes, J^tljenameof:i3alfamme, poumufl; noip bntierdant) ttuoCott^ ofappleiB^, tM frutteft tjarping wucltje one from an otl)er,botl> in figure. anU grotoing ♦ %\iZ oneis^calleD rtje ^ale 23alfem, oz :t3alme apple.C^e otl^er isi talleD tl^efemiale :23al femapple* t f s s^ The Defer fprm. l$€ firftfemDeof tl&efe ^ameloii$ 3pplesf , Ijatl^longbmc^ejBf anD fmal,iuitl^ litle clalper^ o^ tentijeilesfjtPljerexDitljal I'ttafeetl) tjolDefaa bpon ^eDgeis?, tree5,pole^, ant) raples? , agapnO^twljiclje itfeplanteD*^^eieaue0belarge anD rounb , mtm rounb about XDitij certapnebcepe aittesf,almoft \iu tfte bineleauejsf^but fmal ler* Cl)e flotucr^ be pale, tifte fruite rounb , H>arpe popnteb,auD' tougb \uit^out,lifee tbefriiit of ttfeujilb CotDcumber,greene at tijebeginning anb aftertDarbereD»31ri t^efe apples^ are fomibebioabe , roug^ , arib blacUtll)e fif ebe^C^e roote pnttetlS foo^tft manp bianci^e^^oi mooje^J, QjteajD ab^obeljcre anbt^ere* Ctiefeconbe l^tnbe ^at^ ati^tcl^e (talke ot aemme , of a rebbtil)e colour Ip^e )attrDDlane;,about a foote^ig^ ot fometul^at moie^ %\j,c ltmt0 be long anb narrotue, anb not muclje bnlpfee tljeleaue^ of r©pt^ie, a tittle tootljeb oz creuiCcb about* Ci^eflouieriBf be fap;e, of an incarnate otUuelp colour cwi' ging bpon bleU3e,UJiti^ a little taple turneb agapne , not miid^e biffering from fije flotuerflf of )Larfeesf ^purre* ^Ije fruite oi apple ifS rounbe , i^arpe at t!?e point; anb roug^ toitbout^ greene at tl^e beginnijig , but after pellou)ifl;e pale, ti^e toljicl^e opeuetl^ it felfe taljan it is? ripe, anb t^e feebe f^letlj omfi^t tubic^ t$bei^uieUlpl(ebntoa:fetc^e^ C^e roote i^lpl^eti^ieabouerapbe* H r ' » t ■^ ^ -c , 44^ TKe tliirde Bookc ^Chariintia. i^alfam apple, tlje male* Balfaminum. >*-* fl^ariielou^^ple? f odalfamt^ejfemaU *i« i|ffeen: in c0ngliC^,tbe female BaUam apple* 9^ The Nature, CQecompleiciort of tbefe appleg:,accoiUins to tbe iuligement of fome,iS^oatc? (ntbeftr(IDegree,ant)li^iemtbefcconDe. * ^Thel^ertHes. 3. % man Ibal finD in totitiixg, t^attbe S^amelou^ apple?,are name^ Cljaran* ^ tiajD^i tbe t^ertueiif foloxuing. Cl^e I 1 the Hiftorie of Pliabi$;Dr{T / C^e le.gu^ of C^arat^ taken in luine.arraii^efent remet)te fqz al pame^sr, % t^ tt,m mci^e fQ^t,tl)at no ottefe ma ftttuarD tDOU|iiti^,tl^at fee? fafilp , of Rtable agajnftig^e ColiquC Citte. 11^^00 35n^nf!ila I m^w ofetl) ibp atmouttDej0f,a(t);ijai^^ paphe^, Do t^! AW^ ^^ y ^^i^ all B V 13.10. j^fO?n^a ?- ^tlj Cramp c;Br,aui til r: rampc;Br,aulit^eliia t^greeu cat pai^np , if it f: 1o w^lb^aeina/jo it'o:?^ijf al t)lfts>>lburfe|,uttpottj^e$an^ 'p^^^ ^. ii. ■ T f •'^lliiu <:'Ml I to Dtfti^e itj^totnef \ \tV CljeC^pIrof^ ti^ica; ot ;t ^ a wjo ppleiaf, ijafoicfapUe^ pttttetl^au)a|>alfcarre^ant»blerttil^ei^;tftti?eapplpebt]^em^ ,, /CbereisTnot^ing^unlJemttttcriot^t^eB^ppertie^^ of t^e tMale23alfmn„fe bpcaiife tlfe? be hot Hftotuen*: -." rf ^ ^C'^ /Q /: > - .- s * jt V } I Jl ^T.h r \ 14 >-Hr* % JsijtilOabebaci^ tottfitieftalbe^? of a footelmtg , full o(btmc\ic0j tiD^leattesJareblacfeifl)e,large^foft^,aul)fttllofmpce, Ipfeetdt^e" -^ ' '" ofidaftL butmiicijepeafet; itljeUtleflotbe^^ ^ I)ahgpingtt|iee6zfotitfebhebpanot]^er*'3ftertbattbepbepafre0, crcjiome itt ^iv rta^e^^^ Uerrii^ljangmg togitbec like tb^ ' '^ ' ' ^ ' '" ■ ^'aiitbej^becipe ittofjtticofccilourmdftco fometuttej3freb;anD romtune^s^airo p^lli^tll^etootei^ujbiteanb fulof Ijcacp * '^i5 Sr v\T»J. ^"ntitfXf^\ Hfitti m V*- ■ij moif^tm^^Mi^^V'^^V^^ 4bciutdlbe;ujal!ejS?, bntiet offeclOeis?, I&e?)ge0,a!j0at patbe0,attlj.bQ|tem t»a^efc$i|ii^ ^ about tbe bo aali ptbcsiw^^osf of pttt bei^ejS^'* iQyTi>oijJi:Dimfi '«■ ^*' »4ti U^i lIU r J 33 ^* f^'-t ■j<9 I ipton ui^te^ace bf imeretb bi^^Trcb^^ ^^ni^-a:^: t ?* /^DsVi w ^ ■r binmer,^ntJ s H <5f r/rf Namef. uu ***.*** IP" i4 1 ^. k f^ Ui Solan:um;attll Solan um hottcfi/ei3ln^|^C^^fpJ-^oIatrijra,atltJ of foitie M orella^ ¥ualupina,aiib Vua Vuipi$ t^Tmt)^^ c^^?«/^nni^tgt> ^Doiiw^acbtfcbatt Kl>an0.g^a^.cU ^ojeli tgf eolbi^ anb b.ue tit ti^e feconbe Oj ■^*^ ■ ^ ^ ' -« i ^ 4 4^r *, ;*e '*-r- > * *. t rhe ^'' *^r 444 ThcthidtSoGke oful I 1^ *1#S ^f^. •V r 4^rhf1^mmt,%ti^ tS -n tnit^^ ^^mmrnli^'mWi ^tf ^ 5-> Clie gcemele^e^ of mcale , 10 mantnbuiS? 1^^^ ' ai^ wt Jim a^ r * 311J ni^m f-/ 3^ *> r^ plieD, ozisplj to &mi Hm mp t anD rutmuig )jktt^ ^ an^ all ^oate men mafee an ojtitmeiitiif ti^eiu^jCe^of tlje S ». moff^-'^Wffe, ana Came, ujit t;0fgooDaga_ ,_ ^ ^^ ^.^ iberp piofitable a^atnftal&oSftM(BmacKe ne$ in tbeJeSSi nriSi^ ; anD alll&oate Uiftemperature of tbtftt^y 7 ttj e earesf, ti^e lititc/ tl)c meltej StSplene^ anH t^^e blaD&et?>% ae lapbew auttijarfilr bponfteplace^goftl^efame^ pofteme3[anDfU)clUnge0bf^ii}Deti^abottt C t^e earejj, namelr ParotuJik' ^ JD t^erebnto aft^tJ tfte ai^et* ^'•^•tf Cljeiupce ot0ial^t(^aJic^min5leD pit\^ tlje vuljite of ah t$^ , is; gdob' to be l?^e tpontlje 105; retmefTe, reumefe', flaitionjaf, anD'^lot^t* ijoateUifeafejs? of tbe epejBf* C^e famebtcrpipeD into t^e m(^^^ getb t^epapne^B^of tl^e fame, ^ laiD tp \joitl^ . „ , . Cotton,inti^emannec of amott^er ^lippttStom fta^etl^ tfte inojtftitate courfe of tuomcn^iffixegf. '^ '^ ^^: -""^^^^ ^^'-^^^ - ' "^ ' r ■#*'^r' $ rf>'^- * ''.^ ■ *1 Co conciuUe, <^alenaffinhetft>:tt)at' gapnft al HifeaCeis; anD Ulccrt) zm, totjet ein ]|, anp^ |^^^c b f co otjrijj anU r eft ra|^* y - *- pS n ano :^Ita * V *> ^ - <<#^U->4 ^1^ CQati.rc • x* .:^^ « -r * •M) % ^" 1 '•' •»4 ,0S3 B lij* The Defcriftion. -r 4 'tJ ^€ common 3llcaliengie,beatctl) denUer ftalkeg , leaucs? tpfee j^cticJ 9^oiel, butmucljelargeifanD greatec^ClftefioujetiBfbrp^^ greater, but not fo tnbite a$ tlje tmti% of l^tsfitffiatie oi i&etiitiof d^ f tuftM tljep petift! , tS^ep biing foo^tb rounH^batt^iEf^ liaftel* blabber^!, $aii loi^.cloCcgrecnc at tbebeg^inmttg,but aftettoarb reb: in tbe fapb blabber;8^be i ronnbe reb beriej3f,fiiUdf feebe,aat,anb^etto^in)* creepmj along,anb calling fooitb xit\xs euerp pere,anb intUiitoip placed it pdttetb lo^W netue ibttte;9f>anb tenber ftalfee)?* '^d* 23prtbei9( tljisf tbete \^ foUnbeaftrangeKiniy^,U3^1c!> i^e: SBb taken fo: Wt^ kenijie, tbetDbici^ batb fmal anb.tenber ftamcs^, tt^ leaitejB; be foM^s^bat long," creuifeb ^ beepelp cut rounb abbut^tri^c fiotoergJ be tiJl^ite a0 mftDe, b;tingini| foo]ttb alfo blabbei^,oi rounbeblafteb baUe;8r,tit tl^rti^nrting greene, butafi tertuarbeblackiftie: tJDl^ereingrotaetibblacfeeberiejS, about tftrquantitieofa: t pe^^c^e roote ig fmall m^ ^ebW^t W i H ^ ^ f 1 1 r% ^rhe i r ( ( the Hiftoric of Plan tcs. ■ • » Ve/i(^ria vulgaris. Veficaria peregrina. ix3lacKe lumta: Ci^etie* 44J \ -^ / / « 'N \ t^T^e Places \ . ZlcnUnqic gtotoetli in fomevoooUUeis: of t!)ija( Countrie^about i^etigeiS ^uB lo tpe mopft placeisf ,atiti i^ muc^ platitejD in garlienis^* ■jjt- T>^ t^efmite of tl^ijsf plante are rppe inStuguft anti September* ^ Th Names. I ^ 3lcafeengie i^ calleD in ^reeKe s-^uxv©- «\K«'H«e©-,K9" 45v(r«x;r: in )latine Ve- ficaria.df i^ltnie Veficula.offome Caliion,inS>boppej3;3^lliaUengie: in frenc^ i^lq^equanges, tiXiXS desChquerelks: in tjig^ 5^0ltCi^C S^Ctjltttten, BobeteUCn, Jit* tien itirfjenjCeuffeW i^irfen,3I wDen #utlin,anli Eot l^acbtCcbaD: inbafe 31 maigne,Cnecfeent3an ouerfee.'Ci^at iiBf to fap,:t5eponbrea €\^tm^: ixi Cnglif?) it i^ calleU ^igbt(^alie,3Klfeafeengte,anD i©inter C^erie^s^* 1 Ci^e ptljer (Irange feinDei^ calleb of mm of tbis* time , Vcficaria peregrina, anD V cficaria nigra in f rencb Po^^^ merueilles^im blgb J^OUCb ^Uncb^ COpffilttj, ^cbUjarteS>cblutten,anD i^elfcb S»cbUitten: inbafe Hlmaigne ^rembe Criecfeen ban ouer 5:ea,anb ^tperte CriecHen ban ouer jca. ^,f he Nature, Cbeleaues? of mifeafeengie are colbe Ipfeel^etimo^tell* %\^z fruitei? not fo colDe^#oieouer,it v^ of fubtiU partejsr Ci^ecomplejt^ionoftliellrange^Mltengie^i^petbni^noii^eni %,rht * / 446 The thirde Bookc of ^■Jherertues, ^etiino^el feme fo,z,biit not to be eaten •CfteCtjerie.^oj^fmiteof Illiafeengie, openetl^ tl^e ftoppmgeiBfof tljeliuer, ® tije feiDnepe;6?,clenfetl) tlje blaliDer^anD p^touofeetlj i)une»t!D^erfoJte tljep be betp go 1) againft t^ e 31 aiinl) ers?, tl) e act) e ^ gr eef e f t^ e i: aineiBf aniJ blaDD er,agama: ti^e bifficultie ^ (^arpiielTe of making U)ater,anD agamft t^e ftone aiiD graueli^ M8rcat^(fll)tfliaoc/oj2!)nialc* ap*]Crt. / ;^ The Befcrtftioti. "^{^ nougbtie anb Deablp plaut isi taUen foz abrnbe of ^Solanum , bpcailfe It bOtb fome\ubatrerembleit* 31 1 batb routrbblaci^tfb iXtAU^ ofttjpo o^tbtee foote btgi^? 01 mo;te , bppott tbe inbtcbe gtotoe great bzoabe leaue0;ComeU)bat rougb^greater abb larger J pea ^ blacfeer tben t^e leaue;9f of^oiel,t^efloujer;8?beofabjotpneco lour^faO^ioneb Ipfee to Utle bolo to belle^^, after tbe vul^ic^e tbere comme bp great rotinb berie^, euerp onebponaftalbebp I)iin felfe , about tbebigueile of aCljerie, greene attire beginning , but af tertoarbe to^en tbep tjuaice totuarbe rppeneire,tbep be of a f aire blacl^e fl^ining colour^toit^in tljefapb berie^ \$ co tepneb a Utle bjtotune feebe* Cberoote t$great,puttingfoo3ttb neujeeuerp pere , anb bringing foo^tl) a number of neuje ftalfee^^* ^ The Place. Cbfeljerbe 10 founbe xxi fome place^ef of tl^i;s:Countrie,in\jDOOb;sf, anb bebgeiBf, anbinti^egarbensfof fomei^erboufte;? ^TheTym^^. Cbe fruit oi berieje? of tbi^ b enemou^ Mandragoras Thcophrafti, Solanumlethale. Solan um,are iv^tixi 3lluguft, - ' ij* The Names, C^iSljerbefc8^nOlPecallebSoIanumlethaIe:mS>?)Oppe)9>SolatrummortaIe; infrencbe'^tf/rf/?«^»»''r/r/.inbig^3^ouc^e ?aollferaut,^eulirattt: in bafe 31 maigne d^roote 0arcape,anb J^ulcrupt,oi 33uUe befiemtiDbilBf \$ not s olan um ManicuinjneitbecSolanumSomniferum,neitl)er pet Mandragoras Morion, ti^0 li3l^icbe2^io(co^ibej6?beftribetlj*:!5utit f&oulberatbcr feeme to be t^atfeinbeof :g^anb.zage,tubereof Cbeopb.taft ipeaketft inl^i^ fi;;tb boofee tbefeconb Cbap /ter^lbfO^tbatcaufeitmapbetoeUcalleb Mandragoras TheophraftL ^T he Nature, Cl^e leaner anb fruit of tljis; ^erbe are berp colb,euen ixi t^e fouttl^ begree* H-T he working, Cbe greene anb fre(^ leauejsf of tfti$ beablp iBtigbtlbab e,map b e applpeb out- tparblp a? t^e leaue? of ^etimojel to f^,%ntmxzf^ fire, anb t|ie Ipfee boate in- flammationiBf \ the Hiflorie of Pkntes. \ Hf S'- fiammattoiifif,but it mnt^be Done bp great atruife, femg tliat tljt;8f Solanum coo lett) agapne moze ftronglp tl)au tlje commoiT i^igljtC^atie* "^ The mi fcheuous Danger' C^efcttire of tljiisf Solanumi^ijeaWr^antibunijetljfttc)^ a^ Ijaue eaten tljer* n of into aI)eepeaeepe,\3Jitl>rageanl> anger.tl^eiiJ^tcb pafrionieauetl^ t^^ ijritilltljcpDie, as^itljat^benfeenebpejcperience, asfxuell in 3linatgne, a^at !^ecl)len,Dpon Come c^ilUten tDbo Ijaue eaten of tbi^s fruite, tl^incfeing tbat it Iliads: notbuttfuloidberfo.ie ecbe man ougl^t to take beeUe, tbat tbep plant no t^ neptberpetftttfer in tbeic garben^, anpfucljebenemottj8;berbe;s:, elfjeciallpof fucbefo?tes^U)bicbebeareafaireanbplea(iantfrttite, ajB? tl^i^laftreciteDfeinbe botb : ozif tJ^eptDilbaueitintbeiegarbenjSfjtljenattbeleaftluap, tbepougljt to becarefuUjto fee to it,^ to clofe it in, tbat no bobp enter into tbeplaceUJbere it groU)etb:,tbat tutlbe entifeb toitb tbe beautie of tbe fruite to eate t^ereof;aia? it commetl^ berp ofteutime^ef to paiTe bnto tuemen anb poung d^ilbiem ^fSolanum Somniferum,&Manicum. d)dp»,I^Ct^* Sleeping 0ig]^tfl?abe* ajf The K'wdes. fttrioujs^iliigbtlljabe^ Ti^Cbealp 0igbtfl;abe, tub^teof 3 bauemitten in tbe fozmerCi^apter> caufetb mepet to remember tvuo otber )mXsi of ^ oianum,oi i31poiel,befcrt beboftbe^inaentejsf^anboflaiofcoube^^^n^bcreofonetsfcaUeb Soianum Somniferum,tbat iiBfto fap, Sleeping ^igbtl^abe: Cl^eotljeri^calleb Solanu Manicuniptl^at ijS^ to fap,i^aD,ot liaging ^igbtlliabe* .r> ^ijf • The D efcription . oianum Somniferum,t^at4sf,S)leeping0igl)t(!)abe,]^at^ grolTeanbi barbe ftalfeeftbpontbe tobifb^ groujetb great bioabeleauejs;,almo(l UKe to tlb^ leaueis of tl^e £luince tttt.%l)t flotuer ifS great anb reb,tl^e ^^fcutteagfpeUoiuea0 Saffron, contepnebinpuffebbaUejso^zcobDeisf* ^b£^t:ootei0longanbu)oobbp,anb ontbe outfibebioUme* •CbeotberSoianiimcallcbManicum^tbatijaftorapi^abDeoiEigingjbatb leaiie^lifee Jennie oi ^oClarbe.butgreater^anb fomevubat liUe to m lcmt$ of tbe rigbt i3ianfee^rfine,caUeb in ?latine Acanthus, tbe VJl^icl) ll;albebean* beb in tbe fiftl) booke^^t bjtngetb foojttb from one roote ten oi tvuelue (lalfee? of tbebeigbtof ttuo o^ttb^cefoote^attbetoppeof tbefapbftalke^ oi biancbesf grotoetbarounbebe^b oftbe bignclTeof an01pue, anb rougb like tbe friiitof tbe J^lane treejbutfmaller ^ longer^Cbe floujer i0 blacke,?t U)ben it peri(I)etb, it bjtingetb f oo;tl> alittie grape, UJitb ten o; ttoelue berie^ , like tbe fruite of 3* tiie, but plapner , anb fmot^er like tl^e berriejs^ of grape^sf ♦ Cbe roote vs m U)biteanb tbickeof acubitelong ,anbbolo\u VJDitbim Co tbi5^2aefcriptiona- greetlbtljatkinbeofftrange^aUo\De,tDbicbei^callebMaluaTheophrafti,anb AlccaVcneta.tbetol^icl^eE&albebefcribeb in t^e]rjrbi^Cl?apter of t^efiftljpart oftl^fcsfi^ifto^tie. aje The Place. Soianum Somniferum,accoibingto ti^e opinion of]©iofcoubejBf,grott>etl) in 0onpplace)Sf,lpingnotfarrefr6mtbe^ea» Soianum Manicum.grotuet^jbponi^ig^^iUe^ptDl^ofefituationoiftanbing tofagapnU^tbe^onne. tljjt The Names. %\^tUtit kinbe of tbefe ttoo berbeiJ, isi calleb in Anydron,Pentadryon,anDEnoron. 9^The Nature. > '^^efleeptogi^igW^l^eoi Solan urn ,i;0f colDe in tl^e t^feHetiegree, ^p?o c^iug)?er? ji^are tjnto tl?e nature oi completion of Opium, but muc^e tueafeer* ^fiecoGteof ^ mal) Oijf unbuisf Soianuin o^il^i§]^tIl>atJe»ciped^^^ t^a:caf,t0 l^iie in ti^e tl^irUe Degrce,anD colDe in tl^c feconDe,aj8: d^aloi lu^tt^ ^Ijefeait of 5ohn um Somniferum,cattfetl^ One to mafee \Dater, anD tjG> ijei^ H gsDDagajmatlje S^iopfie, btttpema^nottaUeafjouettDelueoft^ebemiSai: once:fo>tf?ottta^emoe>t^ei>^ittDoi^tme/ Ci^e uipceof t^efmiti;^ gooH to bemijteD \x>it\^ met>icine^,tl^atlio afltoapB / I' ^^ anD tafeeai39a^ pa^ne Cbef)3mctiG|)leDin^tne,ant>!joIDenint1)emoutl^,ftDaget!jtootl^ac]&e € Cberooteofragtng Solatium J e^eciaHj^tlje barfee thereof , i^berpgooH^ to bembbe^ anD Iapl^to S^atni: atntonteg^ fier, mfo.wne of a plaptter, anb bpcu Wu^ tbat beco^raptanU fatfjr \ o 3[tt^uotg9ob to tafee ti^i;^Umbe of SolanumiirtDarblp* 3fl>ougittej»o,zettjenttueltteof t^ie bme^e? ojt grapes? of Solanum SomnE- fcrum , It U3illrattfefncbea5fpoubogitteitbnto, toraue,anbUJa)i;ebi(lj:ade ojfanottftaliiioaa^mmbea^ Opium. Ci&erooteof Soiaoiim Manicum^taJienintDineto tbequantitieof a^^an^ taulctil tbleanb l^apne tmaginatum^: ^ tabm to ti^eqamicttie of tt330 Bzaa% ttbmgetl)&enCfean!Jinabnelft;\»lSkbelafl:etl) bptljefpaceof t^^ee o^fomc fta?ej5;anb if fimrel^iammes tbereof be taUen, it fetllet^ ^The Kyndes. jf l^eabanearetftiee^inbes Casf l^ioCcojibejSf anb otl^erg^jauetxj^utten) i^ati^,tfteblaife^tbeFellotje,anbtbei33bite henbane l^atln great ftallfeeje? ^"^ fofte,^eleauesfbegre^ bioabe,feft,geatlt,tj)0Oll?,grapil^e,ctttanb iaggeb.efpeciall? tbofe ati!^el0\)3^ll:|)artof tbe ftail^e,anb neare t^eroote:fo^ t^ep tbat groui bp9iib?S!iiie3Bf,are fmaller, tjarroxoer aablbarpen %\it flotuer^f be bioxuue- bleiueiuitbhi, anbt^etoUcflebeUtiS?, anbtuben tl^epfaUof , tl&erefolotoe nitmbbBC^iSf,ii&eUl:Ivpott^,couerebtDitbftnalcouerj^,iHtloCebt^ (mallirougbbelmes^tij^t&inn^, open abone, anb bluing flue 0^1 Cipe C^arp^ |j9tRt€$f,€^^§efepoaesfoiciippe$srefetinaretpe,oneafteranotber,alongfttbe ftali^f0.iBitbintbe£apbpott^i0contepnebab2otpnerebe«C^erooteij5?ioagy fbitiftmejs ajs great, ag? a finger* Ciiepelloijae i^enbaae l&alSj bioabetbljitift e anb foft,ot gentle leaue^sf^et tftec csrn^ aouut,alinoG: iilfee tb^ l^tt^? of ^ o^tall^igb tl$abe,but greatecv nib^tsi^^^ Mwc* Cbe fifoneriSi be of afepntoipalepeilou? colour,anb rounb C iftetubicftebeiiigpafi: , tberecomcintbetraeeberaunbelittftejsf , almoftlite iitle nippcia?,not \xm\i bif er mg from tbecuppe^ ot buClteiBf of blacfee ^enbane^* tube ton i0 t^t Ceebe,tiJ bab is^ lil^e to tb e feebe f tb er !^ enbaneiBf . Cbef e fmall {lotceiTBD gnj^jpeaab areincloD^ inai:ottnbeffeinne,but tftefametiS gentleaiii> pii^^not» Cben)oteisftenber.t^bi^feinbeofi^enbane,ljauingoncebo|n5 i^li^l»e,I^Fet^ brf0.:e^mter,&nb \i mnUbe totoenper^^ ** %ht \ /'' the Hiftorieof Plantcs* Hyofcyamus niger. 23lacfec!^eubane* i Hyofcyamus iuteus. 44S> ■." • "a*" /^ €^e tliirtie femtte of i^citbatte, c allett eotlje blacfee^fauingftatljfe leaueisfbe geiitler,\i3biter,mojtc tuooUp^anU mucl^ fmaller^ Cfteflo\jDerj8(beairotDbiter,gt tbefeeHetDbicb feinclofcD in Utleciip;9r, 10 IpU tbe feebe of blacfee ^tnhmt, but t^e fl^el 0} fhin tbat coueretb tbe bufbeiS? fegentleanb pzicfectb not Cbc rocte of i ei)ii9ffeinbtonotberpgreat 3tbietbal= fo before \uinter,anb it mufl; be UfeeUJiCe nettie fbujen euerp pere* 45» T^^ Place. CSeK^enbane botbgrotjueberptjlen teouflp m tW €omtm , about tuapria? Cbet\i30 otbetbmbc5?,^!^erbojtiftei0f bo fet in tbcir gacDenjsf^lDbeteof ^ tabite foetgroujetb of bi0o\Dnefeinb,asf3©iof* coitDegf fattb , bpponbungebeape^sf , ot mimi^ bp tbe fea coaft ♦ iu M^angueboc tiitp^ime fcarft anp otbctjauiug tlje amus albus UDl^ite i^ettbauc* tx) bit ekinb • mm »2 4J6 The thirdc Bobke of C^cfe tWt )mU$ df fenbaiie Do flotuer in Julp ant) ^luguft* 1^ T>&e Names. K <' .; Cl^i^f Ijetbeijs? caUeD in iff: in ^tati^^ Hyofcya- mus,Apollinaris,anD FabaCuilla^oEfomC Diofcyamos,ti^ati^, louisfaba, Fabu- lonm:OfKlpttlCiaSympIioniaca,Calicularis,Uemcnia,FabaLupina,Mania;Ofti^^ aunclentiaomaincjS, anU ^i^etnlfcianis, o^'Cufcan^ , rabuium : of tl^e^^rabian J^l^pfittOni^ Altercum ^anll Altcrcangenum: Of ^att^eU^S^pluatlCUlQ^, Deus CabaIIinus,anD CafsiIago:Of3IacObU^^anlitt0HerbaPinuIa; Of fOttteotber^ Canicularis^ant) Ca nicuiata: in frencl^ luf(^ukmc^il^%Hanebane: in l^ig^ 3(tlmaigne Biirami^raat;S)evubonjant)Boll^taiU;: tnneatl^eriaouci^lantie :t3iirm,anl> 25ilfcncmptf ; Cl^e f irfl: fetnti is? called bpcaufe of i^i^s^ barW^ b^iotone 8otDeti8?,Hy ofcyamus nigcr.t^at i^ to fap,blacbe henbane* CbefeconDr i;0f calleD Hyofcyamus luteus^^atiiBt to fep, Prtloujel^enban^ bi^cattfe it bearet^ peUotoflotDer;6f^ CbetbirbetJDbictieftatbUJl^ireJotuerW^Bfcanrt Hyofcyamus albus^tl^ati* to fappi^i^ite l^enbanr^ N $|t r^tf c/&£?//f . CbeiP]^tte1^enbahei;8:be(tto betfeD inmeDicinef Cl^etU30 otl^erbenotfii gDoa,eq[JeciaUpt^eblacfeetx)bfci^^i^wtoft^tt^^rtw^^ ^ JjtTheNature, Cbeteetie of tbe toi^itel^enbane^anD ti^e leaned are colD in t^e tl^trb Hegtee^. Cbettuo otbet:l^inl)e;9^ai:epetmo,iecolDei;; almod in t^efour^ Hegree^ ^^ ^urtfuU to t^e nature of manl^int>e« ^ rht Vertues, ^l^eiuptet^itatdenfoo^^tb of tbeleaueis^attD sreeneCtel^eie^of l^enbane^ anil % aftenuatbeD^ipeD in ti^eS^onne i^ terp gooD to be mingleti \uitft Colp^ieisf, tl^ta^maDeagapn(i;tbe^eatei5^> rbetuneje?,anti l^umour^e^of t^eepejs:^ ant) tl^e papne in tl^e fame,tn ti^e eare$,ant) motber^ Cbe fame lapDe to tuitb iPbe^ten meale , oi tuitb patcl^et) ^adep meale, i^ ^ moftp^ofit^leagainit all ftoate Cto elUngeisf oftbeepeiJ, tbefeete, anHotber parte^^oftbeboDp* "Cbe feDe of henbane \& gooD fs^i tbe cottgb,tbe falling botnne of Catarrl^eia?,^ anti fubtttt j^umourief into tbe epesf,o;tbpan tbe bteaft againft great papneg:, tbe tno^Dinace fiujDe of luomenis: ilTueie; anD alotber i^nz of bloob to be tal^en in tbe tuaigbt of an balf epennie^o^ ten grapnesf UJitb K^pbjomeUbat v^ to fap bonieU ttjater* Cbe fame ftoagetb tbe papne of tbe goto t, ^ealetb tl)e ftp dling of tbe geni' w totjaf otlloneiB?, afftBagetbtbeftDelling of tuemenjafpappeis: after tbeir beliue rahce«3f itbebiureDU)ttb tnine^an!) lapbebpott»3it map bealTo put into alem plapderis^ anobin^s^^tbat iierfucbe ajs^are mabe to t^agepapne^ Cbeleaue^alone,o^bptbemfeUiejaf,pounb toitbparcbeb ©arlep meale, oz ^ mingled txiitft otber opntmente^ , emplaifterjs anl> mebicineiJ ftuage alfo all papneiBf 3f one Ho toaflje W feetetoitb tljefeetottion of l^enbane , t^i if it be giuen ^ ixt gliftet,it toill caufe fleepe^Cbe iame bertue batb tbe feeDe to be lapb to tuitb ople, ti^anp otber liquer bppontbefo3iebeab,oi^ifonebobut Cmell often to tbe j&erbeanUbi^flo^^^* Cberooteofl^ei^anebopleti inbfneger^ dn& afterioarbe lioKien ixi^ t\^t^ tnottt^,appeaW5 t^ie tootft aci^e* Co \ \ the Hiftorieof Plahtcji "\ 4?^ CdcoitcUit>e,t1)eieaa0)s:,(lalfeesf,So\DerjS?,feerie,roote,ilutiiurceof^ ho coDle al m^Hmm^tion^ ycmtcti) ilecpe,auli toaget^ al papne : pet notiDtt^ ftaiiDing t^i0 mitigation of papne Dotl^ not continually l^elpe oi remapne : fo t ^ hp tat^emnzW^ a0 confift of t^inge^s tljat are tjutmm colDeasf o pium, i^en bane,]^emlocfee,anDrucljeotl?er,ti^ei)ifeafeozpaine^notcleanctafeenaoaap, but t^ebotip anU gceeueb place ifS but onelp aftonietJ^oz maliea (leepc fo^ a fea* fon,anDbptl>i5^ meaner it feeletl) no papne^ 23ttt to^en tljep comeagapneto tl)eirfeeUng,t'^epapnei$^moft commonlpmo3tegreettou;Brt^cnbefoie,anb t^e Difeafemoieljartiertobecttceb, bptbe enJtreme cooling of t^e fapDebei:be;8f, to)]^icbe btihg to tlje ficfeeCeQjeci^Up to fucb a;^ be of a colDe nature) intolerable CrampejS^ ant) retractions^ of fine\ue^.^i^erefoie tbefe ^ttbtsi oug^t not to be bfeD fo^it^eappeafingof papne, ejrcept in time of great neebe UJbent^egreefe isi great anD intolerable * * f ^ T^e D anger • Cl)eleatte!B?,feebe,anb iupce of l^enbane, but eQjeciall^ of tbe blacfee feinbc, % tl^evPl|icbi0berpcommonint^ii8fCountrie>tafeeneitberaloneozu)itbxtJine, taufet^ raging,anb long lleepe, almoft like bnto bzonfeennelFe, \xiW^t remap- neti^ a long fpace,anb afteriuarDefeilletb tl^epartie* •Cl^eleaue^ o: iupce taUen in to great quantitie, oi to often , ox lapbe to anp ^a membero^ipartof tbebobiebauingnoneebe, quencljetb tbe natnrallljeateof tbefame,anD botb moztifie anb caufe tbe fapbe member to loobe blacfee, anb at lafl: bo tlt^ putrifie anb rot tbe Came.anb caufe it to fall avi^ap. >i Ar, L^~ff« ^otteia; ^fnlocl^e b^tl) a bigi) tong ftall^e y of fiue o^ CijDe loote long,greatanbbollotoe, full )of iopntes; lii^ tbe ftall^e^ of fenil, of an berbelifee colour, poubereb toitb fntall rebbe almoftlifee tl^eftemmeof 5B^a- Cicuti. I. / rj" gon, o^tl^e greater feerpentarie* Cl^e ieaue^ be great , tbtcfee , anb fmall cut, tV molt lii^e ib^ leaned of Cberutl, but mucl^ greater , anb of a 0rong bnpleaOint Ca uour ♦ tE:be flotoers? be tobite , groujing bp tttftejB?, oj rpofeie toppe;8^, tbc tubicl^e bo cb^uge anb turne into a iDbite fiatte tetht * Cbe roote i^ B)oity anb fometDl^at ^olotjoetoit^im 4^ T^e Place, Ci^ifif nouglitie anb bangerou^af i^erbe, grotoetb in placeja? not topleb , bnber l^eb e;Qf,anb about pale;5(,anb in t^e freQ),colD t abotue^ •5» T/je Tymc^ 3ttip l^emlocl^e Soto^iet^ molt commonlp in * 9^ The Names, W9\$ ^jetbe \» calleb in grebe H6«fftop:{t| %tiX\nz Cicuta: in Crtgiift i^emtotfen )^p xm m r. V f 1T 45i Tlic thir atiD a©eteric$:mbafe ^linaigne>fect)eeclinclt,anD 5©uUefeeruel,o.t 5©iille J^e* terfelte: offome tjnleameU 3Kpottjecarieja( l^atmel, tfte tul^icl&e albeit tljep ftaue s bene fiinlJue tuners? tuameiJ of ti^eir errourisbp manp leameb, as? Lconicenu Manardus,anb Uvittfi oti)et5f,pet tutttl^ep not leaue, but continue obftinate in intljeic igno^ance.bfmgppetHaplp in fteetie of tlje Ceebe of lluecaUeti in Degree^ ^TheVertues- ' u i^eitttocfee tapb bpon tl^e (tone^sf of poung cftiltJ,ien,cattfet^ t^em to continue Z {none eftate^toitl^ottttuajcingbiggerXifeetDifelapbeto tl?eb^efte^ of poung mapbenief^bo caufe tl^em to continue CmalUneuertll^eleire^ itcaufetlj Cuc^ea^s^ ba bCe ie,to be Cicfee anb luea&e^aU t^e bapeie^ of t^eir liue^^ %\^t fame iapbe to anb applpeb ixx manner of a plapdet bponlpilbe fire ant) 23 l^oateinfiammationief,r\uagett)tl^epapneanbtaliet^axuapt^e^eate>euen a;s: !|enbaneanb Opium botl^ / I *■ * ^-^. 1 \ ^T he Danger. \ ^^ i^ 4 * l^emlocfeei^ef betp ettpl,bangerottftburtful,anb benemottflf,itt fd mxn^^ tbat tp^ofoeuertafeetbof it,bpetb,ejDceptl^ebjJinfcegoob olDetoine after it: foitbe btinfeingof fuc^etjpine, after tbereceiuing of l|iemlocfee,botbfurmountanbf ouercometbepopfon^anb bealetb tbeper(bn:butif on^tal^^ tbe tPineahb l^em locfee togitber,tbe ftrengt^ of tlje popfon fcs? augmentebi anb t^en it feillet^ out of i^anbe.infomucbe ti^at l^e i^ no Itinbe of \»ape^ to be ^olpen> t^^at ^at^ tatieti l^emlocfeevuiti^ twine^ * -f &. «, The cndc of the thirdc part^ of the Hifiorie of Plantes. ^ ■■/■^ t* $ ^- m - ^ \ *n ^tH. % y :in ''>rt r ' 4 \ W » • i i < JT, ^ Jf^ r - C" «k^ 41 #» ' f • M ^ v<^ « * ,» <^ftl^I)eate. «§• 7";^^ KmJes, €bapX E«^ ■-^ ft r ^ ) % ^ 1' Tl^dg 3Pttn(ietit Wittt^ tiaue Defcribeb Diuer^e; fojtteisf of tofjeate , accoiDing to tf)t places anb Coimtrieja; , from ui^enceit Jt>ati& beit brought to liloin^ anD otl^ec fiic^e great €itit^. But fucl^e ajs^ mafee no account of fo manp femt)e0,a;8?ColttmellaanD 0linie , ^laueDiuiDeli to^eate but onelp jinto il)iee feintie$:u)l3iereoftbeonei5'calletiRobus,tljeot!jerSiiigo*CfteU)ljic!iet\joapne are U) inter cozne oi f tuite^,an!) t^ e tl^irD s e ta n i u m, UJl^iclb isf a fommer lul^cate 0]^ grapne*^ et to fap tl^e truetb^ti^i^^ i0 as? it U)ere but one foit oiUtnDe,anD tl)e Dtuerfttie confiftetlj but onelp in ti^i^ poiiit , tljat t^e one fembe i$ bjtouiner oj tL^cBer,ant) t\)z c tber ton i0 w\)ittx anO fairer, ^ tlje one i0 to be fotjoenbefoze luinter, anb tbe otber after* .ji Triticura. i©l)eate* >*> r #^ -^ H. *^ «t lit n 1 ^ r r «§i T^t Defcri^tion, tltcrp feinbe of tubeate^atft aroimHe bigl? ftemme, ftratoe , o^ reebe, moft commonlp manp ftratpe^ grotMing fro oneroote.eueipp onebautng tl^j^ee J o^foureippnte^, ojfenotte0,greatei: anb, longer tljenbarlep (Jraxue, coue reb VDttlj tiuo 0^ tb?eenarroU3e leaiie;3^, o^tgrapil^e blabe.0, at ttje bigb^ft of tbefapb ftemme oz ftrau),a goob \joaj? from tbe faib leaue^Bf^o^t blabejS^/grotoetl^ tbe eare.inlDbic^ tl)cgcaineojtco?neii5fet,\uit^out ojtber,berp tl)icfee,anb not bearbeb* ^The Place. trbeuj^eategrotuetlft in tbii0? Countrie, vx t^e beaft anb fruitful feelDe;ef* ^ 7 he ryme. ^enfotPt^eirUJintercoznein September, ot £)ctober,?t tbe fommer coitnein^arcl),butt^ep are r ip e alto git Ijer in lulp* ^r he Names. UDljeate i% calleb i\x <5reefee to^ or: inllatine Tri- ticum :in l)igl> iaoucl[ieJi>epiren,^ t©ept?^^en: in nea- * tljer^ooucblanbeCertoe* f Cbe f irfl: ^ixC^c , MJi^itY^t of Columella i^ iubgeb tbebeft, atgroujetlj not in t^i;8fCountrep,isf calleb Kobus,gt of j^linirTriticu: inCnglilb !flebi©beat* . 3 ClftefeconbfeinbejtJD^ic^ijaJmoicjligbtjanbtDl^i ter,i0 calleb iniiatine Siiigo,^ t^atijff our common UJljeate grotDing m tW Countrie, as? UJe Ijaue euibentlp beclareb in }tatine, in Hiftoi ia Fr ugu,U3l^era0 vnebaue alfo beclareb,t^at our common ^n i^ not Silig6,to!jereof Columel anb i^linie ftaue witten* 5 Cbc t^irb feinb i^ calleb in (i5refeeTe»>voH >is«'r«'-'«mr: tnjtatine Seftnium,an6 Trimeftre Triticum:iuf renc^ ^/p t o t^ e ifenee^sf ; a^ ?e ft) all reat>e in pii- meofSextusPompeiu^.tol^o being fobfeti,U)aj8fcttrel»oft^egotote* i©l)eatenmealemmgleUtDiti&t^eiupceoffenbane,^IaptJetot^efineu»c II >t: tjS^gooD agamCtti^erl^eume^anti CiibtiU ^umourjS^ falling Dotjune bppon ^z CfteC^melart^ebponnjiti^binegetartbi^onpCcalleb €)jcimcl ) Doti^ clenli? 1^ anH ta&e amap all Q^o tte^s; an!) lentiUe^s^ from of ti^e face. Cbemealcof #arcljeoi^ommeru)l?eate;lai>D to xi»it!? ^ineger, h^zt^ € poD againft ti?e bitingCiSf of benemou^ beafte^* Cbefamebdi^leD Ipfee to apafte o^ pappe , anb liclfeetJ , ijSf bcrp goob agapnSjF fteft)etting of bloob : anb bopleb tnitb 23utter,^ Sl^inte^s^, it i^ of greatpotjoer agatnft tbe cougb,anb rougljneffe of tb^tbJote. ^i^cfLoiDcr of v^beaten meale bopleb vuiti^ lyonp anb tuater , op M)it\) i^ple ® and ujater^btfiTolttetb all tamoai;eciallp from t^efolej3?ofti^efeete*3tnbitbotl) open, ripe, anb b^e^ke altoellinge^ anb impoftameftif it be lapbe to ujiti^ ^alt* t^beatenbieab bopleb in bonieb \j)ater , botb fioage m^ appeate all ^oat$ %, fti3ellingejf>eIl)eciaUp inputting tbereto otbet goob berbeisf anb invu^^ iBljeatenb^eabnetJ^eb^Sieb, tempereb op foiteb itibmc oi picWe, botb trm ip dnbremoueallolbeanbtp^teercuruine(fe,anb t^e fouie creeping oiij^ieabing Ccabbe* Cbe Afliyium 0^ &tarcbe,t]^ti^mabe of u^beate, i$ gooU agafnft tbe fal-^ ling botune of r^eume^s anl^ i^umours? into tbe epeis^if it be lapb tberebnto^aub it curet^ anb fiUetb agapne UDitib fle(t!, \uounbejS anb boloVD blcer^. Amyiumbionfeen ftoppetb tbe ft>etting of bloob^anb mingleb mti^ milke, it ^ toagetb tbe roug^nelTe , oi (bieuelte of tl^e t^yio te anb biel(,anb caufetl^ to Cpet ottteafpl?* \ S^elti^ of ttoo (b^tejBf.Clbeone^atb commonlp tmo mm^ ot feebejBf iopneb togitber,U3bereof ecbegravne in inbijaf ovuneffeinne, oi cljaffie couering. c5e ofa« 1^ fingle, anb ^a^ but one Btapne* MLTh % \ 1 ■t the Hiftoricof Plantcs* ^TheD efcriptiort . ^elt;]^ati^ ftratD, iopnteftanD earei0f,muclj ofiis^ not bate a^tljeujljeate cojne i0,l?ut ^^^ i;8f inclofeD xa a Utleffemtie ojt cljaffte^urfee, fcotnvpl^icl)cttcannot beeaCilp purgeDjO^ clenfeD^ e,i:ccpttntl)empll>oiromeot|)erDeuiCemaDe fo^ tl^e (^ne purport , anH tujtiatt it t$ fo pplDe anDmal)^ deanefromtlb^ cl)afe,ittja(t)erp u^ellpUeto atDl)eat co^ne, bot^ ixi ptopo^ttiotiatiD iBtatute : in Co muclje tftatatti^eenDeof tliteepcre^sf, tlje ^pclt beingfo ptttgcDjCbangetl^ it felfe into faire to^eate , \x>\^m it is? fotDen^ajs; iBlinie,'Cfteop^.iafte, anD Diuer^ otl^cp of ti^e3&uncieuteis tiaueujuttem <[ r^tf Place. ^p elt r eauir et^ a Cat ant) fruttfuU gro tinti e tP etl laboured, anti grovuetl) in Ijiglj ^ open feelDe^^* Jn tinted paftjit toais? founDe onelp in (Krece^but at tl^ijs? Da?,itgro\Det!)inmanpplacei9(of 3talie, jfraunce, 4JJ Zca. Far.^peltf aniJ f launDer^J* '" m- ,» ^ % -r ■I It *i- 1 ■ ; 4j6 / h The fourtK Booke of j^ The Defcrbt ^^%^ gtarne i$ alfo Ipfee bnto grotoing, buttljat tlje catejS be not bare oi not Ui^e U)bcatr,but touglj U)iti^ manp l^arpe pomteti earesf otbeatbesf, lifee t^c eareiSf of 23arlep: ^ tbe cogues? grovu Up ranged , Ufee to ti^e corned o^ grapuejefof Amyleum frumchtum 33arlep Cbe fceUe t;sf alfo inclofeD in little j^iiffee^ o^cottccmgeftUfee to fpelt^anb being clenfeD anb putgeb ftomt^tgcbaffie^uffee.it t;3fmucblpfeeto\j)beate ^The Place. •Cbi^Coznegrotuetb vx man? places? of $lmatgne ^ The Tyme ^m bo alfo foio it befote U)tntet, anb it fe:cutbo\jpnein3lulp ^ The Names, %\^i^ Co jtte i$ calleb ixi feigb Boucb 3ttt* melUome , tiDbat i^ to Cap , in bafe^lmaigne ^imelcome, anb inHatine Amyleum frume- tum:anbiisfafeinbeofZea,anbfar:anbit ftoulbe feemc to be Haiicaftrum . 3t map be en3lii|;eb;^inelcome,oi bearbeb r©b^ate* The Nature ^andFenue. K % % %^ tW Stapne i^ a l^inbe of fi)elt,euen fo itiiSbecpmttcbelpKe bnto it in con^epioti. m^ UJOiUing, bepngin tbemibblebettuiitt i©beate anb Barlep,agceeable to allpntpofe-g \Dbecebnto ^pelt in goob* i;beb,ieabtbatis(mabeofit;ijs?alfofometu!)atlpfeetbebieaboftPbeate ^f ^ppt)Ctt)l)Cate/Wl!cO fit lattoC Tritlcum Romanorum. Cl)aput«* 4^TheDefcripion. i^maprtei©beate,i^lifee common iBbeateinbis? blab es? anb fenottie Oralue^ , but tbe catenate mo jetounbe anb plapne, anb betteecom^ pactjberp mucbe beatbcbjtbe grapne i^lifee tbe n^beate. Cbcte i^ anotber l^inbe Ipkebnto tbisf,\Dbofe ttra\i3e anb earejff are fmauer,tbe eare^ be alfo pointeb anb beatbeb^Cbe feebe in ipbe bnto UJbeate, fauing tbat it ijef fmallet, anb blacker tben our commoni©i?eate iiJ* ^T he Place. t %W Come grotoetb not inall placed , m in not berp common, but it x0 fountic in fome parte;^ of 3libttaigne,asf in 3iiiroi5^,about tbe mountapne^ anS {Qitttcn , U3bere aisf tjoilbe 25ojte;5, anb S^vuinebo commonlp baiint^ Znt^ tije biirbauDmenoft^eCountriebofotDeiCfottbe fame purpofe, bpcaufe of tbe ^tuinc, t^bicb^ bo otbinarilp be(h:op tbe otber Cozne, but tbep comeb erp (^i- Uome to feebe bppon tbiis Unhz of grapne, bpcaufe of tbe rougbartopticfeelp bearbeb UJbicb bo binber anb let tbem,aj8: tierome :©ocke tujitetb* , %\)t feconbe ^ninU B^ou^etb ixi t\)t Jle? of Canarie , anb in certapne place? of^papne* t B T t m > .\ the Hiftorie of Plantes. I I r TriticumRomanoru,autTriticum TriticumTypliinum. Cppl^tP^.^att Barbatum. Eomaine iJai^cat 4r 1^ » - r ^*.^r^ T. .t V .^ :gi T/^ff Names, Ti > k I 'SDljefitftKinti (^ caUeti in f r encl^ uw^/^//: ml>ig]& BoucI) u^clfd^e^BepCTen tl^ati^ to fap in 3iatme,Tri tic urn Rornanii.iiT bafe 3lmaigne,lionirc^e tertjue!* of fomc it i^calleti in (i^reelie Tu^pHtini-atine Typha,anl) alfo Typlu cercaiis^asf atofeenoffenotuleDgefrotnanotifterTypha,ttjl^icl^i^caUcDTyphapalurtris:vue map call it Cppl) e U3i^ eate 3^ B earDeD U3pate,anD Eomaine ti)^ eat* C^efeconD mig^t alfo beafeinlieof Typha, if tl^efeelJe uiereinclofeU inlitle cljaffieCkinneisf lifee i)nto ^pelt,but feing it is? nafecH Ipfee uil^eate , tl^erefo^e it cannotbeTypha, altijouglj in otl^cr retpectc;Bfitij5t)ei:pmuc^elilkeTypha,of Cljeopl^mlhiganD (l5alen,tl^ecefo^ie it map be toel called) Triticum T^hinum. 2 4§i The Nature. L < > W *> 'Ci^t0Co2net:^oftetnperatnre,&imetDbat^t(?to t^edt^er,butn6t(<} gooD. I ^The Defcription. l^bP '^r Eopyronijsfaftrangegrapncberpmucl^eiifee ^pelt, in t\^t (Iratoc, fenottc^,anD eare0:pcttftefeebe.o?grapne t$ better lifeeujljcate^foi it i$ not clofeD bp in tl^e Ijnike lifee g)pelt,but it commetlj foozdj eafplp in ti^^iefil^ing Ufee toi^eat: ^ it l^at^ a biotone pelloty i(5 colour MU ttJ^jeat. fl The Place, ,-*> -'■ "^ W I* CftiiSfeinticrof grapne,Dot^ alfo groujeinfomcplaeelfof ailmaigne. '^TheTjmc_j. ' -^ - iS^enCovue^anDcutitlJotDneUHeotl^ercoinc^ ^ 1*^ J itfi "-*'' £lq e,Th je .^ \ I 458 i The fourth Bookc of V H- The Names, f\ Dea!imenns,]^atl^ ben calleb in t^eCottntcieof35i tl^pnia in <35 recce fwTrupop, Zeopyron.c^etjjljicbe i^ a compoutiUename, of Zca Ctfiat (j3? to fap , ^pelt) atitJ Py ros,tl)at i^ to fap,ii0]^eate; tbe vui^icbe name fe ijer? agcealble Dnto tbis^ Come:, bpcaiife it i$i \iU totlicntbotl^ , 0^ ag: ameane betiDijct t^em botb* dje 3lmaigne0 call it l^em . Ja^tinfeelfeetn , anil ^emmmen,t^at iiaf to far in baCe 3tlmaigne htttm (^et^ The KAture^tind pperdtloff. • ZeopyToni<8?oftemperatiire,notmttc]&eDiffiering feoms>P^t* S tEbebicalj of Zcopyron i^ better tl^entftebicaD tnaDeofBriza^anUis^aiBfittuereameaneotmibble • cadbieaD, bettuijctiubeatenbitea!), anUtftebjeaH maDe of Briza,aj3i ipineireti^ d^alien^ ^' V ^f (ingle f>p£U. €i)ap,f^U HjiTheDefcrlption, Riza i^ alfo fometi^ing \\kz to ^pele, ^vm^ tl^at it i^atl^ tbe eai:ei8^ > mote^^ ant) ftratDe^s^^el!^? leaner, anDibo^ ter, tiie eares? be bearbelJ , anb t^'t bearbeie^ are (barpe^ Ui^e tbe bearbe^ of23adep» %\^ti^tX^ti$i tiiVLZtz'^ tpttb a l^n(^e ip^ to :&pelt . Cbe tubole plante luitb 410 fltat^ie , eare^ > anb graphe tf of a bioiune rebbe colour, anlJ it mafeetl^ bzotuneb^eab , of a b erp ftrange anb bnplea (ant t$Stz A- The Pldce CJ^igf come loaetlj rongb anb rube places?, anbbatbnottobotJDttbtbe cl^ampiongrounb^ 3tbatb benfounbe intixm^ paft of <5alen,iii !^ac^onia;f Cb?scm: but no to it (sfgroxDen In Come placet of laoucblanbe, being bjtoug^t firft tbitber out of Cb.tacia,a$ it \$ eafie to con^ tectttre* CbetobicbeCountrie ti^e Ciirbesf bD notue cal Eomaine> t^e cbief eft citie tubereof i^ ■a . ConClantinoble i55» The Tyme #enfbtueitin^eptembet , anb cut it tti ^omiiter,a$: o^er fruitej3: of tl^e Ipi^e "imXyt^^ ^TheNdmes, %\jfi^ papne i^ noioe caUeb in ^ouc^e Blicfeen, ^ant j^eteriSf Co^ne, anb Cinfeome tn|&eat^er3ooucblanbe€enco;tem Jti^^oulbe C^oneto bea l^inbe of Zea Monococcos, anti IZeopyroo n^ J' » ^ r' t Brizjt. '■v^ / / \ \ s ^ r the Hiftorieof Plantcs. 47? calleD in CU.iacia anD #aceIionia,i8f i|«, Br iza. Jt (l;ottHie al(b feeme to be tl)e ^ femDeof Far U»l)tCl^C Columella namet^ Far Venniculumrutilum. ^The N At urcjand operation. Co vuljat purpofe tl^ is: co^tire fertiet^ in ^atjpficfee, ^atlj not pet bene U)titten ^^ of ,no,i pioueD to mi>feno\jDleDge;23utt^ebzeat) maHe thereof isfberpl^cauie, noua^et^ eutlUnD t^l3n^oirbme^ ••,• * f' I *f '^ f J 'I ^TheKyndes. A^ tbe iJO^eateDefcribeb in tbe firft Chapter >ij0:Wuer)9f,accotWn8 to tl^e tunes; o;t feafon^ of fovuing , euen in Ufee mannec ijsf tljeEpc iloj^ t^e one Jfemt^e is; fou3enbefozeU)mter,anlitl^eot^er after U)tnter» " ^Tht Defcripthfj, . , pebnngetbfooitbofoneroote,ft;i;roKeuenanti fomtime moe, long, (lenber,anli leane ftrau)ejff tuitl^ foure at fiue topntesf , t^e .lulnclje in gooD ant» fectillgrounbegtotDetb to tfjelengtb of fijce jlxiote o^moie>lpfee to tbeltravue o^reebe of tobeate, but fofter, fmaUer,anti lon$er»3lt t^e l^ieft of tlje f^pbeftca\)3e;3f, gcotu long eareft b earb eb u? itb fl) arp e ^iz^MU ©arlep ear e^.but noticing Co # t 01 ftarpe^'Cb? iMi&ic!)e "m^tn tbe come i^ ripebd bangoiturne ibotuneuiarbe^f , uittl^in tb e fapb e ear e^ is? tb e grapne o i cozne , fmaUer, anb mucbe blaclter tj^n tjobeate , anb lefTe tben :5arlep,anb i$^ not enclofeb in fmaUbu(fee0,but comntetbfoo^tbligbtlp*€)ftl^ijs?binbeis:mabe aberpb,zou)nemeab* CbeotberEpeijs^lplieto tbeafoiefapbe, in al refpectesf. fauing tbat tbeffrattiejs: anb eareia? arefmaller* ^T he Places. • llpegroluetb in all tbe lotwe Countrie of :f launber;3:,anb inmanp otber Eegion^, (tlo uetb t\}t barren fople^tbat i& bip ^ fanbp,tobere z^ none otl^er come oz grapnemap groto, a^ m tbeCountrie of 23^abant,tbe\jDbicbe i^calleb lLempcne,anb ot^erltl(ebitierople;8^« )$etfo^al tliat.tbebedEpe grovuet^ in goobanbfertill Secaic tbpleisf* ^ The Tjme. %\^z firft isXn^iz i$ fotuen in S>eptember, znXs t\^z o^er m ^arc^e, anb are botl^ ripe in 3lulp* <5* The Ndmes, Civile: grapne 10 calleb of i^linte in )Lattne Sccale : in CngUHieEpe : ixi jfrencl^e seigk .- in ^igb aimaigne l^oc^en : in bafe 3lemaigne IRoggbe : in Italian s cgala : of fome Afia , of o* ^eriJ Farrago; altl^oug^ ti^ijsf x^ not tl|e true Farrago,fo: Farrago ijBfnoneo ^^- mtiii ti^et / 4<5o u The fotirtli Bo0! botb mucb refemble23arlep* 3 1 batb alfo W grapnels oz cotnc;si inclofeb in cbaffie buffee^e? ^ Ipfee to 23artepi \* but it i^s: lubiter tljen laarlep* ^7 he Pldce. t.2 2B arlep i^efcommonin all CountrteiS;anD itloiietb goob gcounbeanb fertile fople* ' • 3 Cbenafeeli oi bulleD I5arlcp groUJetb in fomeplace^ of f raunc e, a^ about! 4, Cbatvubicl^ i^s^calleb J^ouc^ Epf?,ij6f fo\i3en in fomcplace^of of mnaigne^^iS mlBeftencb* ^ TheJyme lOp en Do fouie tbe great 25 arlep in^eptember,anb tbep motion djt eutitin 3ulp,anb fometime in 3lune. Cbe leiTer 01 common :i3arlep is: foU) en in tbe (iJ.iing time,anb fc8f ripe in :3tu^ guft* . ig^The Names. t 2 3 Barlepis: called in d^reelteKfia- in }tatineHordciim: injrencbe^^^^- in ^^oucbed^erft* Cbc great Barlep i;efcaUeb in^u^t 7roAvra«: inU-atine Hordeum Canthc- rinum: inbigl) JBoucbe(lDrof|<&erfl;: inbafe^slmatgne^rootecSerfte^Jtalie tbi5fo?2^eare 25arlep, •^beleflfer Barlep i^^calleU anb Galacinum Hordeum: inbigb 53oticb f uber (5erfl;:in bare 3tlmaigne zaiocbcr (S erfte* 'CbetbirDkinbeCas:ujitaciretbEueliu;ff)i;8:caUeb Hordeum mundum,anD map be ujelcalleb in vMvoKeifiop, Gymnocriihon, tbat i$ to fap in 3iatine 4 Hordeum nudum,a5:(I5alenfettetbfOO;ttbinbi5:bOOfeeDealimcnt.faculta. I^ierome i5ocfe nametb tbe fourtb fetnbe Ceutfcb l^pf^,tbat i^ to fap in ila tint Oriza G crmanica J t (boulD feeme to tbe epe,to be afeinbe of Far, efpeciallp tbat FarClufinum,\»bifft «^efembletbmucbe Santalum Plinij. ^tf^joulbefeeine alfo to beoxi/^«.oiyra,of IDiofco^iDe;9:,U)bicbei^calleb in jLatine not Siligo^Jjut A ri n ca : in € nglill) e ^i^t *5* ^^^ Nature* :t3arlep is: colbe anb b,iie in tbetirft Degree* ^TheVertues. 25arlep mealebopleb ujitb figgesf in bonieb uyafterbilTolaetl^ boateanb coib ^ tumottr;9(,anD it Dotb Ibften anb rppe all barb foieltingeis: tuiti^ i&itcbe, I'^ofen, anb#igeon;8:Dongue» Cbe fame mingleb twitb ^arre,€)ple,naa]re, ^ tbe^rine of a ponng cbtlbeB Dotb Digeft^ibften^auD ripe tt;e!?arDefU)?llinge;9(of tbe^ecfee,calleD i^i^tatine Scr'umse* qu; %\^z ' - 4^1 The fourth Booke of X i -v" a ftoe^anD uilt!^ Tlimizttit, f enugtecfe, anD Eue > (t i$ gocti to l^e lapD bpon tl^e bellpagainftt^epapnejBf anl>tDinl»me(reoft^egttttej3f» 23arlep giuen ujitlj ^ im\$,oi twine, o: toilDe tartepearc^jOj^ toit!) 25zam* & blej3f,oiU)it^tl)el)ai:feeof }^omgamet,ftoppetl^ti^eciinmngoftlbebeUp» ' Ctjiep maKe a plaptter tjuit^ Bartep meale againft t^efcurffe atiD lepzie. ' (0 Cbe fame mingleD U) ttb bineger oi muincejsf toagetl) t^ebcmte inflamma* f tionjef of tlje go\Dt,anD if it be bopleb U)itb tjinegeranb #itcbe,atvb lapu about- tbe ioprtte;8:,it ftapetb tbe buijtoursf from falling into tbein* 3t i;9f alfo bfeb in meate^nb bjeab iia: mabe of it , tbe iPbicb botb not nott*- <5 Wb fo UJel ai5 tije b^eab mabe of tuljeate 01 (t)elt» ^t0i^V9iMi\\tU €f)Si9Ax. M Milium. 'I- I^chryiiialob. V i^^^^ *=^^f5. i T a, * I \ m- "' - 1 V s ?. 9f.TheDefcription. 3Uet batb a beatie ftalfee, \Ditb feuen oi eigbt bno tte;e( oi f opntejsf,. Cbe leaueiaJ belong anb like tbe leaueies o.i blabegf of ^olereebe: at ^e bigbeft of tbe ftemmejef come foo^tb tbe bu(bie earejsf , betp miicbe feuercb anb partcb,li%e tbe plume t^^ featber of tbe Cane o?, }Bolerecbe,almoft ipfee ab^tufbeoiberometoftueepe toitbaU^m tobicb^ gtotoetb tt>^ feebe.berp rounbe anb plapne aUnoftlifee to linereebe,bttt tb3titij3:notrobtecl.e. fOf the Hiftofie of Pkntes. 46J fot one Utidc of Milium i$^ itfeetDife taifeenof fome,tWtiDl)ic^ fe immel> La- chi ima lob , mh it t)stl) mattp fenottie (lall^eflf , about a foote atiti a l^alfe Ijigl^, aiiH tijereon bioaHe reeDe leaue^^betujeene tbe UJljict^e commetb fooztl^ count) fmtte bpon tl)inm ftalfee^s , about tlje bigneffe of a peafe > tljereof come fooj^tl^ fmall eate^^Ctje rootejSf baue ftrong tftieDDieftnnge^* 4^ The Place. iS^ilUouettj a mopft anU clape grounli, ttgro\x)et]^ abuntiantlp in 3!talpanU ^papne* Lachry ma lob ijgf in tiftijaf Couuttic ftrauge.anD i^ founU onlp in t\)t garDenff of fcimetiiUgent l^erboiifte^ ^ The Tymz^, . CbepfotiJeitintbefpzingttme,anlitti^ripemfomet,itmapbefeeptaIonjj rime;euetial^unl»^et>petei8^,foitbefeeptfrromtl)ciDinl>e* j ^The Names. tlDi^i5^planti;^callcl» ixi anD in taKe ftueetpgrovuing oiberlp about tl^eeare? in nimt op tenne range^s^ op reU)e;3f^ ^T he Place, C^i^grapne groiuet^i in Curkie ttJlier ti$ it i^ )3reD in tt)e time of Oeartl^^ J^TheTymc^, * lit i^ CoVjoen in 3p,till anl> ripe in %\x^ guQ: ♦ m ify The itdmei. Cl^ep io notice call tlji^ gi^pne Fru- ttientum Turcicum, auD Frumetum Afia^ tkuiJlti JTrenCl^e BUdeTurquie, 0% BleSar^ razm : in W^ Bouc^e CttrKie Mm: in bafe :ailmaigne f:o:ckfcticoien: in €n gliC^e CutUil^ Co.ine.o^^ 3I«t)ian vuljeate* ^The Nature and Fertuss. Cl^ere i^ a^ pet no certaine ejrperience of tftenatural bertue^f of tlji^ cotne* -» •Cj^ebieab t^at ijSfmaDetljereof i^xsiiz antiljarne, Waning berp fmallfat-S nelTe o^ mopftureAuljerefoie men map eafilp iubge, tljat it nouril^etl^ but litle, anti i% euillofbigellion^notl^ingcomparabletotlje bieabmabeoftDl?eate,a)af fomel^aue falflp affirmed €l)ap*3r;u ^TheDefcription. I^atari^ Ij^ti^ a rounDe ftratoe op ^elme , toitli tbxee o^ foure iopnte3B:,tbeleaue]8fbe narrouje and graffie , iplte tl^e blabejsfof ^pelt 01 tjj^eatebut fmaller anD (Ijojter^tjppon tbe fapbeftra\i3c grotuet$af^)o?tt^icfeeeare,anDcluftereD ot gatbereb togit^er^ itbiingetl^foouijafeebelpltebntoi^iU, anb infal^ion Ipketo K^ineCeetie* ^ H The Place, C^i^feebe gro\uetl) in ^papne^anb in tl^tjiltg otCanarie* ainb isi onelp totoen in ti)i^ Countrie of t^e l^erbo^ifte;8f* ^TheTymc^. 3t i;8f ripcint!)i?Countriem3ulpanb^ugu(l \ \ SLTk the Hiftoricof PkntM. r ■ ^ Tht Names, J * Phalarisi 4^y •1 J ^ ^-^ r 4>«^«e»^' gt lifeetDife ini ^pattiHie 02 Cana^ rteCeeDe , Come :aipdt^ecai:te)9^Do reUttfo^#iUet^ Cumer calletl^ "^T he Nature, / 1Incomple]ciott,iti;9fmttcftl&c5 tb#mer. ^TheFertues, ClbeittPCeof PhalarisD^tOnfeetl VDitl^ tpatet y isi gooD agapnft tl^e pa^ne otgceefe of tl^eblaDtier. 3nD a rpoenfull of ;t^e CeeDe maDetntopou)tier t;3f gooD to be ta&ettfot tbe fame purpoCe^ ♦ I 2 TheD efcription , 3mcl^ecommetbbp lpbe^iUct,but^i^ ieaue^are{I)arpet$ t:oug]^ec*3itibatlia totmHe ftemme o^ ftratu fill of kttottte iopnte^e; , tn tl^e mo(t part ftji^e; o^t feucnlinotte;8^ bppottone (lemme, . anH at euetpl^nota largettarroip leaf e^'Cfte tattsi be rounl> ,anD i^angmgfomtol^at botDuetjuarbeiaf^m tl^etD^ic^ gro\jDeti&fmalfeebe,notmucbel3nlifeet^efeebe of fillet, of colour fometime^ pellotoe, anl>fometune$\JPl^ite* •Cbere i^ alfo foimbeanotbet plant Ultetnto p(anicfee,tlfee \]u^)icb fomel^om fozafemDofp;amcfee,tbe3ItaUani8^l>o calit Sprghi. '^ljts^ftrangegrapne^at^)i fohreo: fine bi9^ fttmmt^y vul^ici^ are tbicfee,fenottie,anD fomtubat btotdnift;, befet uiitl^ long (l^arpe leaue;8^, not mucbe l^nliU tbe leaue;8f of ^pter o^ pooU reebe, attire bpperinofl: part of tbe ftalHeiB?, tber grotjo tbicUe bioionereb eareisr, greater ^tl^icfeertl^entbeeare^ of jdanick, tbeujbicbattljefirft bo b^ingfo^tft apellotuflovj)er,^aftertuarbarounb rebbil^ febe,of tbequantitieof alenta,^ • JbmtD^atl^arpeoipointeD* ijj* The Place, t ■"• 2 pjanicfe i0 not mucb fenoiuenin tW Countrie^it grotoetb tnfome place^ef of Jtalie anb jf rance,anb it louetlj grauel anb fanbp grounb,it befpietb no t mncb raineo,imopaure:fo^tVui)enttrapnetb mucl^e.itmalietbtbeleauejs^to lollanD ^angboumevoarbe^ aj9f Cljeop^taftu;6; tojitet^> %\)t Jnbian 0anCck i0 alfo a ftrange febe,^ iM notfounb in ttjis? Cottntrie, but intJ^t garbenja? of l^erbonaeiB^ Jj^ The Tymc^ . % ^en bo (b\D j^anicfe in tl^efpzing of tbepere, atib it iisf cut botune againeCin boate Countrie^)fourtte bape^after«Cbe<]5arcon;Q^ bo fovue it after tbep baue fotoe t^eir otl^er cojtne.pet fo^ al t!?at,it fcsf ripebefo,ieiointer,a$ ilueliu^Jfattlj,. 3n t!jii8i Countrie tui^en it \» fotuen ixi 3{piil,it \$ ripe in J\x\v* aiito 466 Tlic fourth Bookc of Panicum. '. - ' Sorghi. Melica* V y v^ A ' t 3JUb t^e ^nOiatt i&atiicifee ig fotoenm tl^e f^J^mg tune, atiD mt mhtttibzffi (binmer 4 I 9^ The Names % f t j^aniffetecaUeU in (Breefee t^^/^©- : of c^eopljjtaCle alfo h^j^V^ •- in Xatine Panicum ranli nd\i3 e a t apejS in Italian (j»f ^//c^ .in l)igl| 53ottcl^e Jf eucfef eniij^ ant)!5epl>eU>fenicl):inbafc3^lmaigne;^^anicfeoicnv v of Come t^t^Zt9i)SdggimJm\i SorghinylMincMdic^ Sorghi, Milium Saburr urn, ant> of fome Panicum pcregnnum:oft^e3[llinaignej8? §>oigramen : ofti^eS^ banDer^! S^o^gCact Itisiljerplpfeet^at ttjis^i^ Milium indicum ,^s^])U^t asT ^&Unie\j).iiteti),\j)a.sf fttft teuoujetrin t^ztim of tl^e CnH> wour ^a?o a^rheNature.. ^ ♦" V*^' ■ X )0anicti t]s: coU^e anH D^iie of complcjDion ^SfTheFertues ^ . ■ ' T - < ** ^' Cft e feetie of }^auicfel>ionfee\Dit^ tDittccttretlj tfteDangerou^ef ant) WoaBU? 3 fli]ce,anDtafeentU3ifeabapboplei)in 3 I J 3 ten aiujapeis; togitljer^toell c oueren tuitl? W Ijuffee* •Cl)ete i^ an otljet toDe of €)te;B?,\D^tc^e tg not fo mclofeD ini l)i)Sf Ij wHic^ as^ ^ ot^er i$, but (^ bare atiD UJit^outi^iiCfee vnljan it i$ ti^tefil^eD* mfo tbere iie? a barren €)te , of fome calletJ t^e purre €> te^jOf ot!)er;g tt)ilDe €> te^f ^ The Place. ^tt$ are berp common in tl)is: Countrie/anU are Co tu en in al place)3( in tl)e feelbe;^* 'C!}epilDe€>tejS are fovuen in tl^e gart)enj0f of 3^ erfeOU&eS?* Turmr faith they growe in Sujfex. %\iz'^xxMMz^tiim\\^z^tzfi y commetli tjp in manpplaceiG? amongft to^eateanD tdtttjoutfotu ^ Aucna. mg ;yi The Tjm^^. €)tej3: ate fotoen in tl^efpjins time, attiateripe m 3ugu(l, P^ T/rf Names, -I 1 2 N 3 fl)tesf are callet* in te5f* burner calletlj tbe tbirUe feintie bp tl;e te$(ai2fol>ue anD UigeftW^outanp biting am* monie* J>tenmealetemperel>txiitl^t)ineger, Ujtiuet^ atoap t^e)Lentiles?anl) rpot^ 23 pft^eface* 'i;iiefametal^entnmeateCi;oppetl^tl^ebellp^ C i^ten b^eati noorii^etl^ butlitle^anD \$ not terpagreabteo^meete fo;man«33 lithbe^ ^r r • 468 The fourth Booke of w i^ The I> efcription . « ' Fegopyron.Tragopyron. c^auellureD ant) flutet) ( o^ fo rotceti anU n:efl:eD)of ateDHil^e coUiur,aboutt?)el^eigl^tofttuo footec^mote: Ci^e leauejsf ate bioatie atiH I^arpe attire enUei8f> ttotmuc^elJiilpfeetl^eleattejef of lluieojt com nton239ptl^i\i3mt>e* Jtputtetl&foo^tftfto^te ftemme;Bf tatoell on t^e fiDeisf a^ on tfte top of w t\iz ftalfee;6^,tjpon tjt^e faili l^oit ftemmeiBf tljete 5roii30 manj> tajl^iteSouicr^ in tttftejJo,^ clu- fter;s,after tfteOaiD flotoer^f commetl^ t^e feDe, tDljtc^ ijSftriangleU ant) grap^enclofeD in a Utle f eltne oi fl^inne, Ipl^e tl^e feeDe of blacke binDe* ti)eeIJe;DefmbeD in tl?e t^iicD part of ti^e ^ifto* tieofplante^f fjt T>^f Places. C^jepfotu it inlcaneanUb^iegtounDjanD i^itierp commonin tt)e lanDe;^ of 2^^abant cal^ lel^feempene* ijp T^f TjrzJf^. ff ^ •^ V - / "^^ ^1 *-■ 4 V \ , gtisfCbtDc^nintt>e(piingtpme,^inromec after t^e mtt ing tto tone o f C oine> ant) i^xvfz niene ozten U)eefee;8^ after* li^ The Names. €1^1^ toDof grapne anD plant is calleD in •ftCXlt\^tI>rageeauxc^jeueafix fo l^lgl^ J30UC]^e i^epDeiifeotne:inbafe3lmaigne25offetuepDt, after tD^icljename it mar been* gUnjeD 23 ocfeu)]beat,d)e 3utbour of ti^tjs: tuoifee calletl^ it Tragopy ro,certaine ot^ersf Bo call it in 07rueoj;^nD in XatineFagotriticum,to^icbefc9f not Ocymuin,DefcribeD bp Columel, asBf U)e bane fnfficientlp DedareD in tbe fourth i)oofee of onr i^iftojieof ^lanteis: , tubere a^ toe bane inlpfee manner beclaret) l)otDeit\oas>tJnlfenotoenoftbe3unciente;sf* nhinkethistobc thegrajne cdiudm fime places of Eft^Urfde Bolimong < -- m |[ The Nature. Cl^iSlleBetDitbout faplei^sf ixi^imy^ toiti^ no l^eate^anD i$ not berp bue* ' . ■- ^JheFertHes: ' '*ii- ^. %\^z mealeof i6ocfee\D^eate is bfebtuitft toater to mabe pappe, to^i^ottes ^ attl)greatcafeesofligbtt)igeftion,\t)^ic]^el)olig]^tlplofetbebellp,anbpioiiofee'* t)jtine,pettbep bebttt of fmall nourill^ment* ' 'tbeb^eab tubicbmenbomalteoftljisgrapneiS mopit, g^fliarpeotfotoer, ^^ toitbotttanp great nonrii^ing* ., ^ . ' . ^ gt^atbjotieotberbertttetftat % fenotoe^faitingtljatt^ep giuet^egreene ^ t>erbeas6m)eranbfourragefb3tcattetl,anDtbep feebe l^nnes anb cbiclienS ^ toitft t^efeebe,\p^ic^ bot^jmaiket^emfatinftozt Ipace. -rt i ( ^f • \ I Jl„ n^^KlL the HiftorieofPlantej. ^ 400 «.- *K ■ •. r" 1jti!irai?ij3fat3itiouj8f "gi:aj>ne t^at com- bercthoianopetl) t * Ltolium blaDeis: ? i> * co?ne , efpeciallp U)l^eatjanDml?ij9f fenottie S>tta\JDei leaucis iis^ Ufee bnto . Ujijeate, but Ijig^eare^lio Differ bottifi:om tui^eat anD l^pe eare^Bf, foi tljep are DiuiDeD into manp fitiall eare^af grotuing Ijpponti^e fiDe^ at t^etoppe of ttjcftratO; in tlje U)l}ici)e finall eates^ tl^e feeDe is: contepneDjinpiopoitio almoft l|?fee\Dl)eate cojue^, but mucbe fmaller 1 C The Place 3urapfo:tlje moftpartgroiD^ etftiamougfl: toljeate, anUfomc- tiinc-gfit ijs alOj founDe amongH: a3arlep, efpeciallp in gooti lande, )3Pl)erea$ vuljeate Ijatlj grottien before « 3[t iDajcetl) ripe toit^ p UJ^ieate antiottjercom^, 4fil The Names. 1:1^10 plant 10 caUcl» in d^rcfee «,Kocj 5i/'«f(0-;in5S^ati.ne i-oiium: of ti^e ^rabian0 zizania un f renc^jer;/r4v^,ot c^i^ . in CngliUfic it i0 alfo ralleD 3urape,2Darnell,anli Eape *?€• The Nature ^ 3urap i0 Ijoatc mm almoft in t^e tljirbe Degree,ant) Dipe in ti)e fetonDc. ^TheFertues- %\iz meale of Jnrap laptie on tuitlj Syalt anti EaUi(6 too tc0,tio tl) ftap auD ^ lieepe baclietwilDe ^furffe0,anD coirupt anD fretting fo^e^* Cfje fame vuitl^ fulfer anti bineger, cureti^ t^e IpjeaHing feabbe , anD lepne, 23 oznougbtiefcurffeADlieniti^lapDetiiereom 'Cbefame uiitlj ^igeon^Dongue, ople,anD lincfeeDe , bopleft ^ lapDe plap^ C ftertDife bpon Yoenne0,anD Cucl? barbe tumourj9f,Do tb DilTolue anD Ijeale t^em 3t Dmiuetb fooitl) alfo al(plinter0,tl?oine0; anD anucr^.anD DottjripeanD i^ open fumour^ anD impoftemesf 3fitbefoDDenU)itl) ^eDe,oia0idliniefaitlj^]rimeI,iti3 gooD to belapD <^ to,to fiuage tl)e papne of t&e gotute S»ciatique» C^eplap it to tlje fo^teljeaD luitlj birDe^ greaCt, to remoue anD a:retfje fjeaD- f 3iti3B:alfofounDebpe;rperiencejt^at3ittrapput inta3^!eot I3icr cauCctl^0 IiionfeenuelTe anD troubleth t^e b.iapne mr m ■m 470 * _ The fourth Bookc of ^fptm ^ tt9 Feftuca atlH Melampyrtim. ^^dP^fliU / t Aegilops. > Feftuca altera. J 3 ^r he Description. ^m mt% oitDilDe €)tc0, ate (n Icaue^g^anti tmitit (IratociEri&r tjnto common€>te0,tl^eeatefi^bealfo fpieaD abioatie,Iifeeto tlje common ^tes^* Cfte graine ijs; blacfeiilie at rouglb fteareD, iticlofeU ml)earie]^uffee;3f,ec!?eone]^aumg along bearDeojt barbe^Clftfe i^ a l^urtCttUplant as( tucU to tlje Epe ajs: o tljei: cotne* Feftuca,o^a!s:ttie5©ouclimmcallitlDiamck, i^alfo aj^nrtfull plant,]^aiung]^ii3? leaiieiGf anU ftravoenot mac!) bnlpfee Epe , attfte cop toljereof grotueCpieaDing eatejf, toljcccinfef contepneb a fmallfeebe of grapi(I)ecolour, mclofeD in Utle Cfeinne;8: oj^ fmall ftuffee)3?,mttci^eMe anb fmaUei; ttien anp o tl^ec Itinbe of coine oj> grapne pemaptDelplaceiuitI)tiefe,tt>at]^erbeoiplanttu]^ici^oft^e23;tabanberjBr ttf caUebi^ecrtfbloemen, tftatfe?tofop, l^o^feflotocc, tol^ofebefcriptionpoti map fee ixi t^e feconb boofee Cljapter mi* placeb tuitl) tbofe U)ilb goU)erj£y,t^at gro^e amongft come:fot 1^10 feebeis? Ipfee to toljeat, anb aljuptful ojnopCbme tueebe to fo^ne,efpeciall|» to toi^eate, ais: ^m^it\i ^r he Place. j^ouOjalfinbemucfjoftljiiJgeare amonija:l*vpe>anb oftentimeiaf amongCt tul^eate anb asariep* ijt T/^f Names C^efitft i? calleb in e JBiatiicK: it map be alfo berptDellcalleD inXntint Feibca, o^ Fcftucaal- tera .in (0 tiglilj e 0^ ilH ^tt^jO), 3a?auicfe. ^T he Nature. i^oitr ;^tei8? are i^oate,a0 teis;(tfitbeAcgiiops) ijSgooU to bealef)oUoU)eblcet;B^ calleti fiSM^^y efpeciallp t^ofe vuljicbeare (ntbe co^itier^s^of t^e (0pe;S?;CalleU Acgilopes. ' . C^efame fotmen tuitblle oiBier, caiifetlj tbebeali to bet»iil anD beaup^after aD^onfeeti fozt oimamier, USietoJurape , anDti^efeeDeof tlje famegrapnetu^icb tljeBtabauDeris^ call j^eertC^ bloemem ) oap.jcbtl ♦ V / tjr- r^^ Defcri^tion, T|Stilagoi«g;acertapneWfeare, o^ in firmitie , tbat bappenetb iJiito fuclje fcuitjB^ a^B? ebare eare^s^, but eljpef iallp t bnto €)te^* "CbiiS^ feitibe of plante, before it ftiitetb out in earei^berp Ipfee bnto €>te0j but tob^n it begin netbtoputfooub bis^eare, in^uht of a gooD eatCjtbere cominetb bp a blacl^e burnt eare^f ul of blacfeebuao.ipoujper* !§» The PUcc-j. 3t grouietl) moft commonlp (n$ i^befozefaib) ^mongft€)te;^,anti fometimeis: amongftxtibeate* ^TheTyme. J^ti^ founHemoftcommonlpinlpnll, tPben a;sf tbe ^onne ^nzt\^ berp boate, f after a rapne folotumg* ^ The Names. Cil^i;8f barren anb bnfruitefullberbe ij8?noiue caUeb Vftiiago, tbatis? to fep. 25urneb, oi23ligb< teb: in jfrencb Bmiurer in^^igl^ anb bafe^iimaign^ '^imu ^ The NAture^and faculties. \ Vft ilago batb no goob piope^ie in ^^biftcfee, anbferuerbto no manner of goobpurpofe, but is? rather a Ijurt ojt maiabpe to all Coine^ Erti m Vflilago V, -life. 47t I The fourth Bobke of 1 - *lf The Kyndes. > l^mht ttdo {Qxtt^ tAhtmt%.%\^t one fojtt iie: commonly foltjetiiti^e ot^iet \$ \jDilli*Cl)e comott oi majwreH beane,i# DiuiDeU agame into tiuo foi^te^. 1 tijat t^: great, anDfmal Phafelus latiuus. ♦• V ^otuen:23eane^ ¥ Phafelus fylueftris* ,^ > t 2 3 ^TheDefcription. !^e greatfotuenBeaneljat^ afquareMfee,tjpzigbt,antil)ollotoe Ct^e leaucjSf grouse tpon Rjo^t ftemmes? ItanDmg bpon bot^ fiDe^ oE t^e ftalbe0 oneagainft anoti&ec, anl> are long $ tljicfee* Ci^e fioioersf gto\Di)pont^efiDe0oft^e(lalfee,anl>are\Dl&itetxjitftagreatblacfee fpot in tijem anU fomtiineisf abjto\jane»3lfter vwl^ic]^ 6ou)er;s^ t^cre come tp long coDBe^.grcat anU rounli,Coft toit^in,^ frifeD,o^ cottonlifee^^n tljefap!) colitiesf t^e beane0 ate inclofeD , of colour moft commonlp tul^ite , fometime^a? retibe of b,iou)ne,infaftionflat,almoftlpltetot^ertapleofaman;8ffingeroitoe. ' CljeMcrbeanetljatisf tjfeD to befotoen.te^lifeeto tl)eafotefepD,inl1:alfee^, Ieatte5^,flo\Der0,ant» U)0 ollp coDDeg^^r^uing t^at in all pointed it i^ lelTer* %\^z ftttite alfo i^ notl)ing Co Sat, but rounder anH Cmallen cue \jDilticbeaneijatu alfo afquate ^oloti^ftalHe, a^ t^egarbenantJ fottien beanejEf !}aue*Ci^e leaner be alfb lifee to dje common beane leaueis.but tl^e Utle (lemmejBf,H}ftereont]^eleaue;Sl)ogrovue,i^aueattt)et)erp enDe tenDtelleiS an!) claQ)er?,a$ t^^e peafe leaueis ijaue.'Ct^e flo\»er)3J be purple»i:ije cotiUe^ are fiat, ant) / .£ jid "t 1 the Hiftdri'eof Pkntcs *-= ^ 4n • f . antJ tDooUp toitl)irt,as it \Dere laiU tuitlj a foft 3©Dtone dz Co tton^but not^ingi fomucl^aj3?tl)ccoDDc$ofti)ecommonfoU3enbeanes^* C!jefnuteisJaUrounl)e anD berp blacKe auD no bigger ft eu a gooD peafe,of a ftrong bnpleafaut faiiot, anDU)l|eniti;8{ ci)CU)cDitftUetb tbemoutb full of ftinfeing matter. i^ 7 h Place. •CljelJomefticaUjOUnifbanDlpbcaneiS^^bogrovoeiiTfeelbeis^anligarlJcniGf tuljerea^tbeptiefotuenojt planted ; CbetoilDeis^tobe foiiiiDeamougft ti)e i^erbojtifteiS: anU gro'u)etl) of l)isfoU3nrkinlJe in )tanguetJoc. %\)tp are planteli anti fonjen in iittouember^atiuarp^f eb^marp anti 3^pul, auD are ripe in June auD 3ulp .1- I iS« The Names < 23eane^ arecalleU ix\ (i5reefee^«o-KXor.of laioCiroiiDeisf alCo PhafioIi:inl.atine Fafdi.noujeaDape^ tl^epbecalleDin^boppe^; an^commonlp Fab^ .- inljig^ ariH bafe ^aiilmaigne Bonen Clie great binne iiScalleU in^latine Phafeius maior^t Fafcius flit 2 -J in2^oucl^e,<5roote25ooncn:in€ngli(b,<15reatBeane;6^,anDgarDcn25eaue5^v CbcotljermapbeUJeUcaUeDFaieiiminoics, tbatt;5 to fap, Clje fmaller Beane,in:6?abant 2eeufcl)e23oonfeen;8?; anb^Beerbe :t3oonfeen;s^* Cbattbe common:6eanei^not tbat l^mD ofpulfecalleti oftl^e^dunciente;^ Cyamos.anD Faba,l^atbbenfnfficientlpbeclareIi,inHiftorianoftra- *, 3 Cl^etDiHieUintiemapujcllbecallebinTLatineraiclusfyliieftris^an!) Fafcius nigcr.t]bati;sftofap;C!)eY»at)e:^cane,antit]^eblacl^ei5eane:in5aoucl),iBillie a5oonm,ant> §>\»erte :23oonen;Oi^oo,iUen^,aje; fomeDo cal t^em^C^iie: map \»ellbetbatiDulfeuj^icIjei35caUeD Cyamos,ani^ Faba. ^T/je Nature. ^ . <0teenebeanejef befoietbepberppe,arecoli^, anDmopO;: bntto^entljepbe ^ittW Ijauepotoer tobinDeanH reftrapne ^TheVertues. %\)Z greene ant) bnripe I3eane;6f eaten, Do looCe gt open tlje bellp berp gentlp, ^ biit t^ep be toinbp,^ engenber bent(^itie;8^(as^ laiofcozibeg? faitbO Cbe\Dbicl) isi tuell linotmn of tlje commpnfouosr of people , anb tberefoie t\^tv ^fe to eate tbeirbeane)3:u)it!?Commine. ' Bne ideanejs; Do (lop gt binbe tbe bellp; elpeciallp \jDben tbep be eaten toitlj^ 25 out tbeir buCfee$ptffeiime^:anb t\^tv nouril^e but litle, a^ M fte. coiu'tion beane,auD fuit faauoneti IvU to afeiDnep of colour fomtinie^^ teD, fom*. ttme^,t>ellou», fomtime^ iDi)ite,fomtmic^ blaci^e,^ (ometime^? %tnm rpecme> luitl) ftiuDue coloiir^.CSjijs; fruit i^ gooD anH pleaCant to eate,iu fo uiucl) tftat men gatijer anD bople tljebefoze tt)ep betipe, anD Do eate tijem coDbCjBf auD alU ^Tht Place. 3n%i^ Countriemeii plant tbijS? feinti bf :i3eane^ in garbenis? , ^ tbep loue gooti grountie auD placet t^at ftanbe tuelliu t^eS^onue^ ^ The Tyme « * 4-- Cfter) areplanteD m :a(lp*ill after tljat i%e tolbe anD frofte;9f be paft : fo^ at tbeir firftcommingbp, tbep canbr nomeane.s' atallmburecoiDe. Cbep are ripe to3!u- guft anD September iSlThel^ames. tube of 26 eaneis? ate caUeb m cbreefee tbe meane,^ tbefmal,tbe tobicl^ arelpkeoneanotl)er,inftalfee$, leaned, fiot3oers!anbcobbei6^ , but not in fruite,a^ pe map perceaue i^ereafter* ^ T he D efcrifti on * ji^C great b^ancljeb ^eafon,arenotmttcbe fenotoenintbiif Coun trep^Cbep grotDeujben tbep be ftapeb bp,bp rife^^aakesf ; oiotber belpei8? to tbelengtb of a man,o^bigber ♦ %\^z ftalke^berounbe anD l^olotpe,8nbfometoftat co^nereb^a^big aj5 a finger, bpon tbe tubicft at t leHiftbrieofPlatttcs 475 nt eixttp hntit tl^m $to\m t\}}0 Umt^ J berptpelleiofeti aub iapnchtoQitWi as? if it lu ere but one leafe: amotigft tl^e leaned grouse fnial aemmr;S,tl)e lu^icy Ijaue foure ot fine grolTe o> fatte ieaueis? fet ^irectlp oppofite , one agaiiifi: aho * tljec.^auing at t!)e etiDe foure oi tint griping oi rainping'clafperis^^iPljerebj? t^e ^eaCeDotlj tafeel|olUe,anD i^ ftapeH tjp, anD fafleneD to fticij twinges? a^ it ftan tietft b?*3aDio})ning ^arUe to ti^e ftemmes? of tlie toue5^afozefapD,t^ece gro\D0 ot^er naltcD anD bare ftemme;Q?,bp6 tlje tjoljicl^ grouj pleaC^int fiotoer^ of blem 01 purple colour; 3&fter tl^efapDe flotoerje: ti^ere come bp long cGljbe;s^; rounbe, piapne,anbtt)ittittg,l)angingbo\uneU3arbe;s:,intoWot^e}^eafonarccoucl)cti anH lapbe,tl)e UJl^icljebcpngpet but greene,are rounbe anb tt)]Siti(5e,but UJ^eti tW be b jie;tt|ep are grap anU co jnereb ♦ . »» i*f • ■ #. ^A > ^T* * lV- ■ l> I 1 > . Pifum- ¥-< ", :m i • < J ♦■'h r -» ■ ' r =^..^ ■ - '*rfv 't^- S a i^* 3 5 €^eCec0nbefojte\jDl)ict)e are ^e common peafe , i;fi?muc^eUfee to tfte afote fapbe, butt^atftii8?leaues;anbbiancftieftalHe^, arefmaller, neptl^erbottjep grd\jje fo Ijij^, altljougl) tbep be ftapeb tip anb fuccoureb toitft bouses? o^bian- c^c0»'C^e flotoer^ aremoftcommonlpuj^ritc, tljefrttite iief rounbe anb U)^ite, anb remapnetlft rounbe itJl^fan it is? biie* . Cfte tljirbe,tt»^icl)e i$i tbeleadfeinbe^is? Ipfee bnto tbe feconbe^fauing t^at it fc0f muci) fmaller in leaues^,aa}|^a:,cobbe0 anb ftruitej t is? fuffereb fo;t tl?e mod part to Ipe tjppon t^e grounbein ttjefeelbes?,U)itibout anj? Sap ot l^elpeof b fi^e? ozbo\3Des?» 'i:ibefruitetlbereofis?l|>feetDirerounbe, of colour fometimes? liJbitepfometimes? greene^anbfometime^ grap ojbiacfeifl)* Er m f4 ',. ft Ap6 The fourth Bookeof 4 j3efiUe^ tl^eafoiefaj^DebinUesf, t^ere i$ pet a certaptie feiiiD of ^ eafe Ipfee bnto tl^e tuilUe ozleafl: feinne*! t ftatb flat ftalfeeiSf; tlje iVaues^ ate long U)itbcla(ipmg tenDj^el;s? attljeenDe^, tn^oie beneatlj ne]ctto t^e ftemme, butatt^etoppeof tfte bmcl^ejBf , tl^e leauejQf ate clouen anD DtiuDcD into ttDO o,i.t^>zee fmall nattotue leaned, almoftlpietl^e \mSZ% of Cicercula, (iD^icibel^utnetcallet^ CicljeUngO Cfte floujer$ ate tui^ite ;, aft^t ti^e tp^icft flotoet^ t^ete cometjp toutiD col»De;sf 0^1 l^ufl^eis^ , leif et tiieti p eafe^ coDDe^Q^ , \QiK\^\\ tl^ein gtobetl^ tl^e Emilia fyluedris. r©ilt)e|^ealb!t *f (tuite > tubic^ t<8;rount>e Iplte bnto t 1 f 3 4 l^eareiOaumgitt^lefTet, anb intake bitter,t»l>il^ it isfpetgteehe, $ betp |^tbeia^eiiiti)BfD^ie. Cl^e great anb biancljebl^eaCbti ^te{)lauteb tngarben;$:butt]^emtble anb leat^ l^tnD ate Co U) en anb plant ebi in ftttitfttl f eelbe5(,anb ate tietp conv moninti^t^Counttie^ C^el^erbojttltejSbo (b\):>t]^e\otlb i^tnbe in tl^etr gatbeniQ^^ ^en plant ti^em m ^%x^tzx^ 3pa^iU,anb tftepbet^pe in 31uguft ^ The NAtnes. ^l^eb,tanci^e?&eafonatecaUeb in^tefee TTfVoptin^atmePirum: in t5itabant <5tooteCrtueten,moom(cljeCtU3eten ,ant)of fome^tocfeCttuetem %W ktnbei^t^etigl^tPirum, befcribcbofi^linieanb t^e 3unciente0 : in Cnglil^e anbBtancbe^eafon, bpcaufe, a^ 3 tl^infee t^ep xmXi beljolpen o,i (tapeb bp toit^ biancljes?* Ctje tUDo ot^er feinbe^ are calleb in ©tefee ^xeo«:in itatine of j^linie Eruilix: inf tenci^ PoUinX^v^ Boucft CrtJoeplTen: inijafelElmaigneCrtPeten: in 3lta- liani?<'»/?//d/»f :at;£3ienij i'/y^r-f/iiinCnglilJ^e, Commoni^eafon* Cftefouttib fe terp UJellifeeto be a feinbeof toilbepeafe, anb elijeciallp d^at l^inbe toller eof Hermolaus BarbarustD^ritet^jCalling it Bruilia fylueflris i, tl^at \$ > totiapbeuiilbe )^eafom » t w T « The Nature, and Vertues "Btm^z ^ eafon being eaten bo nburtOt; meanelp,engentier\j)mbineire,bnt % notfomuc^eais?tl)epttlfetDl)ic^etfte3ttnciente)B:caUFaba. Cl^e ot^et tounbe anb common jd eafe atebetet,anb bo nourill^ better tl^en B riie great o.i biane^eb i^eafon^anD tftep bo lofe anb open t^ebellp gentlp* 4j^The K'mdes. ^ ]^exebet\joofo^Uei0f ofCic^elinge?, ^egreatanbtfte6naU,o^garbm atO) toiibeCicbeUnge^t ^Thc I i the Hiftorie of P lantes. ,1. ^ tathyrus Cicercula. Lathyrus fylueflris. 4?7 I 2 S i T^e "Defer iptien. , l^e Cicl^elmg of f[stpeare,l)3tlj flat anb crefteD ftalfee;0?:tl^eleauei8f beloitgatiDnarrotu, ftaut)ingBpiDat:D,almo(l;Ulietlbetti)o eare^e? of a t are,tuit^ ClaQjing teiiti;ieUe;S,bp tl?e UJijicft tl^e?? take^olD^ br pol^^ anD b2anc!)Cj9^ t^at are fet bp tlje ♦ l^tje floiuerig beinl^tte pfee tbe floiuerjBf of biancj^e }deafou,after ttiem come flat cobUeisr, ^ large,\jPl) etcin iib? a \jpl)ite f cuitclarge.flat,^ bneiietilp coinereH ftaumgalmoft t^e fent o^ fmell of t^e peafe*Cbe coote t$ tenber anD tbtebbp* Cbe ieffer Cicbelmgts: lifee to tbe afo^ieCaib.m ftalfees; leaue^ 6^ cobbeisf.C^e floujecjs^ ace rebbilb* Cbe fruit isi alfo flat^bneuenlp cottrereb a^ tl)e great %iviJ(i buttti^fmaller^ l^arber, atibof amoze biouine colour^ biaU)utgto\DarbejSt blacfee* %\)uz i^ aifo foimbe a vuilbe Uinbe of tbi;^ pulfemucl^ Ipfee to tfte afotefapb m tbe flatueffe of tlje aalbej5,anb in W long tiXiX^ narrouje leauesf.Cbe '^\^\i\^t inliUmmnzt bzitigeri^ foott!) rebbiH flo>j)erft anb afteriuarb uarroui cobbed, tDijeriu 10 cotttepncrb a Cmall biotjone feebe^rourrb anb !)arb*'5i:be roote \$ great anb tl^iclve ^of a ujoobbp rubfltance,anbbietl^ not,butputtet^ foojtl) neti) euet^ pere > n^ 4 T* ijj^r/S^ 478 The fourth Booke of • ^7 he Tyme. i 2 ' . Ci^efe^^ttireiB^tJo fioujermjimcann ateripe m3|alp anHIJugua: ii'T he Names. t!!:l)eKtftantlgccateft]femtlei!8?caUetJmt©^,Aracus:m)[iatuie Ciccra t:i^epare bot^ called in f renclje i) « sars\^\xt tljep ijaue tw Bouc^e iiamc tijat 3 ^notDr, pet ft e 3iutljour of tl)i;s^ booke itifte laft J^oucbe copie bp Ijtm coirecteD,calletft . tbefirftUmUem 23oufteiBlatteCt\uten,tl)atis^tofapmCngUfl;,23.ioaDc0j f lat jBeafe: notkuotwenof tlje Ipoftecaues:* >^TheNature,andVcrtues. • Cj^e f ltd feinlie i^ of nature anH qiialitie like bnto # eafe.anb Do ttj mwnc^ 3 nouriffie tlje bol>p,a0 a:ecomel3pfmallroundel)ufHe$03» cotiDegf , ujlberetn isfcommotilp fouuDe ti^tee o;t foure ro unD ^B eaCoujljaiimg a certapne buncij>l^illocfe, o^outgrovptng bp one fiUe, not muclje bnlifee ^^eepe0 Ctc^e j^carou, but a great Ucale fmal ler^aiiDiTOtfo l)acDe,anli ofabettertafte* * ^l^eepej^ Cicbeis l&aueaenDetaalfeeftanb ^atUe tuit^ manpbjanc]^e«f,artt> routine leaue^ laggeb about t^e \mxmz$, like tlje lentil o;i feclie : grotoing Di tectlp oz oppofite one againtt t^e otljer , t^e flotuecjsf be either \ul)ite oi purple^ anbbiingfoo^tl>(^ouerountieCoDDej^oz tjuffeejs: , bolleno^tfujeUtngbpliHe fmallblaDbec^, ujtjeceingroujettuo o^t^iee^eafoncoinereD, anbfaa)ioneli almoft Ipifee a a)eepej3f ij ealJ.in colour fometpme^s? ttJlSite,anD fometime^ blacfee* 5 Cl^e toilD Cic^epeare,inleaue;8:arelpfee to tl^etame,buttl)epareof aranbe anU (Irougfauour^anD tl^e fcuite of anotl^er fal^ion (M 3©ion:oiiUej9f faitl^)bn^ like tlje tame Ctctjesf, ^ Cl)ereCicljepeafon,arefounDeplanteO intJ^eglarSenis: of l^erbozttt^^^ 311 tt)e Cicl^e^ are ripe in :a(iugull,like to tlje o tlier foue^Bf of pulfe. ' . " ^The Names,, Cicljei^eafon are callebin (l5reeHe^eteivfl©-:in5(latineCicer; mfrencl^ct Civcs>OlPoisCice. *^^efirft feinti ($• calleD Cicer fatiuum,Columbinum Vencreu:anD in<15relie ofo^wop, Orobireon, ti^ at fcS» 1 f ap in%UtinZ Ciccr eruillum : buknOUJeniU ^l^oppesf * c^i^iisnotEtuum, asfmanpattljijS^timeboti^infee, anDfo^t^at ptirpbfetl^ep put it into tl^eir triacle^anDotfterfucljemebicine^* CljefecontieHinbe 10 called inc^reeUe ¥Me^K^'i0^:in%titint Cicer Arie- tinum,tbatij8? to fap,^ljeepes^€icl)epeafe: in ^IjoppejafCicer: in CngliCfie ^Ijeepe^ Cicl)peafon,in jFrencfj pou ckhes : m\)igfy i^ouc^ ZpferneruieplTen^ inbafe 3lmaigne Ciceren* CljetljirDelvinDet0calleDCicerrylueftre,tl^atij6?tofap,l©iHieCtcftej0^* ^T&e Nature, %l^c Cicl^e peafe fcs? I^oate anD bzie in tl^efirft degree* t 2 3 t aj* The Fertues. tci^e tiomeftical o^ tame Cicl^ejSf.piouofee bnnr, anb caufe milfee to encreafe j| in ujomen^ b,zefl:ejs^,it taUetl^ atuap t^e eupll cdlour^anb caufetlj goob colour to enfue* C^efameboplebtoiti^ Orobus(calleli in €ngli(^etl&e bitter ficlje) botljja .afftpage anb i^eale tifte blaftingeis? ojt (Xuellinge^ of tlje pearbe oi ptiuie mem* ber0, if it belapDe tljereontalfo men bfe vuitft great p.iofite, to applie it to run- ning (bze0,anD blcerjs of tl^eljeaD.anb tj^efcurffe* Cbe fame mingleb tu it^ isarlep meale anb ^onie ^ i^ goob againfl; cozrupt c anb feftr^b fotes?,anb CanckerjB?;being lapbe ti^erebppom J, S>l)eepe5f Cicl^eis; bo p,iouoke bjune , anb bnftoppe t\^z #elt, tifte xliuer, j^ Bnb t^efetbnepe^: anb tge becoction thereof btunUen, b?eaHeti& t6eflone,anb graueiL Co conclttbe, tl;eCici^epearonbo ttja(l:,clenfe,anb mafeet§inne,allcolb anb c jgroffe l^umo ur^^anb are goob agapnft all Qjzeabing Co^esf > anb t^e inflamma ■% » -^' mn$ 1b -' itf V r. 480 The fourth Bookc of t ^ft ep Do Ufeetjoife nourifl? fufRcientlp,but t^e? cngenDei: muclje tumDineGTe* f ;» ^ Ty&f D4»^ CbebfeofCicbe^i^notberpgooDfouftem tDbtcbcbaueanptJlceration, in tfte feiUnepejSf o,i blaUDer^fos^ t^ep be to miKi^ fcoucmg, anli Ho caufe t^e Dime tobel^arpe. A T;??f Kind " l^ete be ttoo foitejs? of itupines; M toi^ite ot gattien Hiipiue.anU tbe UJilD jLupine. C^e UJtlD ikinD agapne i^ of funDjtie fo^^te^s; toi Comtime^ pou CbaU fee fome of tbem \Ditb a pellottje floti3etr,Cometpme^ vuitt? a bletue fiovuer. atiD fometime;? toitft areb^tf^^ftoxuer LupinusSadu LupinusfylueftrisXupme? ; \ * .• » ^TheBefcripihn. l^e tame 0^ gatben ^Lupine batb rounb batbetemme^, ftatibmgbp* rtgi^tof bunfclfe,U3itbout anp aiccoutftap oibelpe,eptljetof botue^g, Oibjancbeis^:anbaftetitbatbbiottgi)tfooztbbi^fi«^ftflotuer0,tbenit partetb it felfe aboue^ittto tb^e'e biatu:^e0,UJbicb tuben tbep ijaue alfo bzougbt foo?tb tbeir 6mym , euecp of tbe Capbe bzancbe^ botb part anD U* uiDe tbem fellies? agapne into tbstec b^ancbejS?,continiiing fo m flou)er0 ^ partcD: bzancb eisf b n till tbep be binbeteb hi^ frofte^. Cbe leaned are cut anb att bou)nc into fitte,fijre,oifeiienparte0»^l)efio\pet5?bo groiumanp togitljerattbeenU, 01 parting of tb^ ftalHeiB? , after tobicbe floujer^ tbere come in n)eir placet longcobDe^,fomtjDl)atrougb tnitbout^Cbe fruit ijs tubite anb fiat \\U a cake. in tafte ^mv b itter cbe k the Hiftorie of Plantes. • - ^ 4?i s ; / Clie tDime a.tipine W^ pellotu flotoer^s:, and (^ betp liU to t^ie afotefapU, fauing tl)at ^i$ leaned anH aalbe? are muc^ lefTe,^ t)i$ floiuer^ ate not bi^ite but j^ellottJ.anli tlje feelie ot friute fe not iDljite^but fpotteD* I C^e UJftbe )lupinesf ,\iJit^ t!)e bleuie anli reU fiioiuer^^arepet leiTcr tl^en tbe pellotu,t^efmite i^ alfo marfeeD oi!|)otteD,anD it i^ t\)z leaft of tl?e)iupine;s:» ^7 he Place. %\^^ l^erbojifte^ tio plante )lupme;5 in tbeir garbenief ♦ Citje luilDe \mt\^ tlje bleuje^Do groiueamongftt^e come about ^onpelUer* if'TheTymc^. gfnVParmeCountneiBfanbboateCeafonjS,tl)eiupineflo\i)jetl)tb:eetimesf a jjere. %\^t firft floiuer commet^ foo^tb about tbe enb of i^ap, afteriuarl) tbe tbzee firft coUaterall bjtancbe^ bo fp^zing out,tbe U)bicbe tb?eebiancbe0 bo like U)ifefloU3eraboutttjebeginningof3ulp*CberapbcollateraUbo\joe;5o;tbtan cl^e^.bo agapnebungfooub tb.ieeotber biancbc0,6t ibep bo fiotoer in :3iugu(l:, tubecea^tbep bebellplaceb in tbe^onne* Cbefmite oftbefirllanb feconbe bloujingbotb cometo perf ect ripened in tljijs^Countriej but tbetbirbebloU3ing botb ^larblp come to ripenefle , ejccept it t\invmz iix a berp boatefommer* ^The Names, %W fetnbe of pulCe i^ calleb in c^reefee ^ki^o-iti ]1 atiue anb in ^boppe^f, Lupinus:infrencbei:«///? inCnglifl?3tupine^;mbigb53oucbefeigbonen:in bafe :ailmaigne Jlupinen,anb ^ijcl^boonem Cbefirftkinbe 15^ called Lupinus ihtiuus, tljat i$ to fap, 'Cbemanureboj garden 3i up ine Cbetbzeeotberfo;tteiB? are calleb l©ilbe}tupine;0J, in^ttatineLupinifyiue- ftres : anb tl^efe benot bfeb inmebicine. 41^ The Nature. Cl^e garden )lupine(0boateanb btiein tbefecondebegree^it^atl^ bertue to bigeft,mafeefubtil,anb to cletife* ^Therertues. Cbe meale of itupiue^ taken \uitbbonp , m t\si U)itb uiater anb bineger, % botb kill land d;iiuefooub bp fiege al kinb eis^ of U)ozme$»f:befamebertuebatb tbedecoction of >lupine0 , toben it 10 bjcnfeen ♦ 3inb foi tbe fame purpofe mtn t)fe to lap KLupine^of (lamped bpon tbenauelof poung cbildien fading* ^engine tbedecoction of Klupin^.bopledtoitb i^ueand l^epper, todiinke^ja to open tbe ftoppinge^ of tbe liuer and melt* ^dpelfariemadeofitupinsf, ^icrbe, andl^onpmingledtogitber, moo*^ uetb \T3omenj3? natural fickncCTe oifloujerft and eicpelletb o.tdeliueretb tbe dead birtb* ^\)t decoction of )lupine^dotb beautifie tbecolour of tbe face^and dziuetb 53 atpa? allfrekle0,and fpottes^Uke lentilisf* Cbe meale tbereof i^ of tbe like bcr tue,mingled iDitb toater and lapde ti^erto Cbe flovoer 0: meale of itupine^sf, tuitttbe meale of parcbed barlep ^ uiater (^ fttjagetb aUimpoftumationje^ and fVueUinge^* CbefemetPttbbineger, otbopled in bineger , ftoagetb tbepapneoftbejf ^ciatica,itdigeftetb, confumetband dilToluetb tbekinge^euilloiftDclUngin tbe tb?ote,it openetlj and burftetb xpennej0f,botcbeftbople$,and peftilential o,t plague foj^e^f 3tlupin0 map be eaten, tobenaisfbp long Coking in tuater tbep are become (5 ftueete, and baue loft tbeir bitterneffetfoz \i3beti tbep be fo prepared , tbep take att»ap tbelotbfomneffe of tbe ftomacke , and tbe defpie to bbmit , and do caiife goobapjpetite*petfo^allftat tl^i^kindeof foode o^nouri{l?ment,engendietb r-; ^» gcoue -' / f K L- T- TKe fourtli Bool KCO gcorre bio oij.ant} gt o ffe l^nmottt:^*:^ oi Hxv^ing wet Ijatbe to Digea, anli hmutit' to DefcenDe,ajS? d^aletifattS). 'Ct)evtiill)e)(liipm0l)auetl)elpfeet)mue,butmoie(troug: €^f tl)e t^itttt ^ttiit calkn m #ccc&c orobos, am m *. lattnCEruum. Ctiap.jCiHtQ. ^TheDefcrtption. Ruum oz tijcbitter f etctje te? nouje tJtilinotDen, ant) tljerefote lue cait geue none c tljcr liefcn'ption,but fo muc^ ai8^ 10 U);titten in iBiofcouDc^ anti The Nature, €tg arei^oate in t^e firft Degree^anli D«c in ti^eteconlje* jjtTheVertues, Cib^ ttteale of Eruum often licfeeD in tuitbbonp inmanerof a jlo^joci^, t\zn fetl^ t^e bj^eaft.anl) cuttet^ anD tipet^i gtoffe anO toug'^ ^^umoupg^ ^fallingbpou tl&e lunges: 3t loCetb ti^e bellp^iouofeetb bime,maUeti^ a man to Ijauea gooD colour^ if 25 it be tafeen m reafonable quantttie: foi to mucbe thereof i^ bwrtfulU mitX^ bom^ itfcouretb avuap leixtiles? o;tfrecUlej5 fromtbeface,anl5allO''C ttjerfpotteiSfanDfcarrejs fromtbebobie* Jtftapetb tjpteabtngblcetiSf: it botij foftentbei^arbneifeof xuomens^ bzeaCles; , itbiealietb CarboncleiSanbimpo ftumejB^ 23etng]^netieDoitemperebiDitb^ine,itisflapS)eberp piofitablp bnto ti^ej^ bitingejsf of boggeja^^of men,anb xuilbe bealtesf Cbebecoctionoftbefame;l?eIpet^tljeitci^e,anbUibeti]!jeele!^;iffgeFbe\joa-e fl) eH tb er ein €i^ are neuer taifeen in meate,but it fattettj ojcen tjpell* '^T he Danger * Crisf ot o robos being bfeb often , atib in to great a quantitie caufetb i^eab acl^e^anb beauiebulnetfe^itbjingeti^ fooitl^bloob^botbbp tbeb^^ine, anb ejrcre<» mente^oftftebellp. • ^fiSit ^tH\\t. ^ap*)M:t> 15emetc^ebatbftalbe)5ofafttfficienttbicUne(re,antirquareabout tbebeigbt of ti^;teefoote, tuitb leaueisf bifpiapeb 6t fpj^eab abzoaD, compalTeb about Uiitb manp fmal leaue^,fet oppofite one Directlp agatnfl: ano tber: at tbe m^z of tubicbeleaues?, pe tjaue tentuellegr oicla(i)er0\joberbp it tafeetb bolt) anb i^ ftapeb bp* Cbefloidoersi acepurpleattbfaftionebUfeetbe25eanefloujerjB?,after\joarlitbere come bp long fiat cobbe?,U)ljerein are 5i^etci^e?;t»ftict^ are flat anb of a blacfeid^ w colour ^* f . \ -^ thcHiftorieofPkntcs. i^Th Place. ^Thttyme. tlTl^ap be rrpe in Julp anD 3lugtt(l» i^J he Names. , Clbiie^pttlfetef calleD m(^reifeeiSwop.ani)i of fOme S^rhecAu[eoftheNafn<^, Cfte ^metclje, ai8? <2^arro faptl),i^ calleD in 3tatine v icia , bpcanfeit binbetb it fetfe a bout otber plantej8^,anD ouercometb tbeni, anb \% '^zmzXs from tbi^f )latine ujotbe ( Vincirc ) ujbicbefignifietb to binbe fiite, to^ouetcome anb to tedra^ne from liber tie^ «§» The Nature and Vertues. ; %\^z ^etcbe ijJ not bfeb vn mebicine, neptbet bfeb to be eatenof men , but to be f giuento ^^\iz% anb otbec catttel,anb t^\$ (Salen botb alfo toitneffe* €l)ap.icjcJ3u ^The Defer i^tion, RachusiiBf muci^e Ipfeeto tbe common ^saetcbe, inftalfeej8f, leaucjs, anbcobbefi?, but in \ r* all tbefe muche leSe •Cbe ftalfecjs: be teber , tueafee anb debertjDitb cotneteb traple^ef tx fquare crefteb ebge^* Cbe leaue;Bfate Ijizeababioabe Hike tbe otberiietcbe, but clbuen anb parteb aboue at tl^eenbeie^anto tujo 01 tb?ee clalping tenb^eUe;3? Cbe Eo^jper^beCmal, of alig;btpm:ple^onncai> natecolour^anbbo grotoebpponfteftall^e felfe, a$f tbeflou)er$ of beanes^ oz common Betcbe^fbo , uiitbout anp foote aalfee^a?* tiLbe cobbed befmall, long , anb narcouje, taberein i^ coucl^eb fipe oz feuen feebe^g?, of a blacfeilje colour, l^arbe,anbfmaUertban 5aetcbe)3^ Vieia. 48^ y t Aradius. I S>?if «Df 4 4^4 J The fourth Boolce of -^ nhomimMmm anU ftalfeeft biit it 10 CmaUer, 3 1 batlj final UJljite totuergf J gro xuingtlitaenuiXe at tlje entie t^ponlong tlem^, almoft \iU tlietuilD tacttfte, tDe tD^iclje Do tucne into litle f^oit i^nCfees^jCluftmng togitljct:, fmaUci: tljeti ti^^ lejitii fjiirfee^s;, in tl&e tol^ic^e iiB( founDe, but onelr t\\)o graphtisf, l^arDe, rouniir, gcap fpecfele5;!jlacfeifl),ittmafeiiigant) tattelifee to t\;^tWicu\)t. *• CberetU3ofetnt>ej£Jdftaetc]^eie?t»o groto ittti^efeelDc^, amongftl^pegt iQDteiaf enO otlier ipUe gcapuejsf ♦. ^ i t C^ep are boti^ ripe in lune -5" T/^e Tymz^ "CljilSplantilScaUebofi^alCttjLib.t.dealimcntorumfacultatibus.ae^X^-tA fachus,t^etPbtcl?e name 10 \i3utten bp cl^ in tl^elaft fpUabe,as^ a tJifferencefcom theortjec Aracus,u)jiitten\»itb ac, loj^erof tpe Ijaue altel>p treateD^'Cbep cal It in Jfrencl^ rf^r<>;?an23:abant,Crock:in Cnglill^e^nailDe metclje ii.The Nat are yAnd Vert u€s, • Arachus o;t t^e vuilD mtXi\^t,i% not fit foi man,bttt fentetlj onlp fo j piouenbo? 0^ fourrage,fo;r Bieiie;8f auD tjoifeiJ, bnto tobom tlje Uibole l^erbe 10 giuen^ GaJega altera.^ etC^eling OJ fmalujilbjritc^e^ ^' Onobrichis forte, Mcdica Ruclli" 5i//?/ /'tf/^?. S^ebicfetiletc^eUng -^ l^e tpia Hetclje 10 mucft liifee Arachus,DeftribebintbefomierCi^aptinilalfee0 leaned anU clalbtnff tenbjelle^^but tl^at ^i? fioujer^ grouj no t in t^je lifee o?ber,but bo gro\ii in the HiftorJe of Plantes. 4% r ti 2 1 2 itt tttffeD clttfterisf about long ftcmmei8f>almoftliketo fpifeeU earej8:,of colourpur pie m bleix),t]^eiu]^iclj paft a^ gone, t^ere come bp Utle fiat ^uftejB:, u»l^ermUett| ti^e feetie,lifee to tbe fecDe of Arachus. poll map fetbptbiiSftjuiHi^etcbe^acertameplantnotittttc^buUfeetbeafo^te^ fepD m leaned anli gtouimg^tbe tofticbebearetb cougb anti piitUc buttoiiMj bolTe^^lit Dotb not commonlp gcoiuetn tbw? Countrie, but planteb in tbe gar tieti;5^ of fome 1^zthon{ttis.%\ii$Unh of plant batb leaue;8?lifee to tbe otber, but fomiubat narrou)er,U)bitet ^ fmotbeni^iis: fioiuer^; Do liuevuife grouie tbicl^e Ijponlong aemme^,commonlp of a cleare reb o j Crpmfencolottr*3lftec u^bicbe tbere come flat p licfelep i;ounb bwffe^^^bolTeb oj^bimcbeb, anb fomtimeiS? faf^io neb lii^e a fmal l^ebgebogge, tobicb i^ noticing el^ but ti^e feebe* %\}t vutlbe viiietcbe gtoiuetb intbe bozberjs? of feelbejef^in mebotoeft ^ often* timejB^ in mopftplace;s^,anD aboutU)atercourfej0f,anb running dreamer* Cbe otbec feinbCfozbaintine^ falke)!;^ planteb in tbe garben^s? of tbe i^etbo ri(l:e;8? of tbi$Countrte*Cbep fap it grotuetb plentifuUp bp tbeS>eafibe, bpon banlieis; oi ti:encbe;s^ mabe toitb man;s^ l^anbe^s^^anb Cucb iiU place;B^.^bep bfe to fotp it mmebotue^ about )dari^,anb otberuibilejs^: it i$ founb groiPing tbjrre ofbi:3:o\jpneaccOitbe. iS^ The Tyme. t Cbe toilbe sUetclje flo\jpzetl) moft commonlp in3ttne,anb foone aftct it be Uueretb i^i^ cobbed anb grapne* •Cbe otber flotuietb in 3ulp,anb fo^t tl)e moftpart beliueretb l)i6f feebefooj^t^ tOttb^ ^ The Names, Cbefir(i;(boulbfeemetobeGalegaaltera,gtafeinboflitletEetcl^ejs:36tmapalfo :*■ 2 be UJel calleb Arachus,^ taken fojtafeinbeofArachus -inf rencber^jf^^/^w^rf^^.- inj^oucb t©ilbera^iclfeem in neaftei:2^oucl)lanbe,l©ilbe^itfen:inCnglift Somali UJilbe metcbes? 0]^ yaitcbeiingejSf. C^e otbec iscounteb of fometo be ovo€evx'?. Onobrychis, of lHueliuiS foj Me. dica^tbep name it inf rencbe ^^/»^ fow: tue map callit, J^elloiu jf itcbeling,anb S^ebicfefitcbe. • ^ The Nature and Vertues. CbeU)ilbe iiaetcbe i^ no better tban Arach us,anb tberefote it ferueti^ onelp % but foz pafture^anb feebing foi catteHa^sf otberlifee berbeis^ bb» Hfrbeotber be Onobrychis , pou(^allfinbeljii9?p?opertie$betcribebintliei3 Cljapterof Onobrychis. «k % - iS^The Befcri^tion. i^e Carebatb long,tenber , fquare ftalfeeftlonger anb bigbct tben tl^e ftalfee^ of tbelentii,grouoing abnoft a;S bigb a^ tbe tub^at o;t tome, ss% tbe otber plante^ef tub^reamongft it grotijetb.Cbe leaner be fmal anb tenber Ctriangleb lifee a (cucbion)fomtJDbat tounb,groU3ing altDaiejS tioo togi^ tber,one againfl: anotber at tbe iopnteisf^bettoijct tbefaib leaueis tbere groio bp clafping tenbj^els^,6t otber final ft em^s: o3tH)ute;a(,U)berbpon grotoe flotjoerjBf,of a pello\uifl; colouCt'Cbe fiotueris; paft tbererife cobbesf fomeujbat large, ^ longer tbetttbecobbes^ojbuffee^sfof tbejlentileia;, iniobicb^ Wf contepneb fine oifijce blacbe feebeft^arbe,flat,anb (|)ining,le(rer tbentbe feebeief of lentile^* ^ThePUce. %Mt%dxz grotoetb in feelbei3?,gt i^ founb groiuingin t^isf Countrie,in f ertil grounbeis^amongfttDbeatgtiape* ^TheTym^, 3n tbi^ C ountrie it flouJietb inj^ap,anb in 3une anbjulp t^jefeebe luitt^ ^ecobbeiSfiiBfripe fC The Names. Ipi^i^af feinbeof i^ulfeiiB^caUeb inpt» tfe to eate tfti^s^ pulfe (M UJitneffetlj d^alen) ne uertl&eleire it isf l^arDer of concoction 0^ Di5e(lion,tljen t^e itentiU L I . i;*- '. ltl^eto aCmall fetberV %\)t fiou)er;S be peUo\3)i(^)e anD final, grotoingclofetogitbertponbufUe;9f oi(leini3f, tbetdi^icb being UJitbcreb.tberc commeti^bp in t^eirplace;8f fmall croo^eH jjufljeief 0^ coDDesfjgroiDing fine o^fijce to gitber,^ \i3btcl] in t\izvc (tanbing bo (beuie almoft Ufee tbe clofing foote of afmalbirb. uaitbin tbe Capbe litle crooUeb cobbesf tbe feebe is inclofeb , in f aft)ion not mucb bn- lifeeCurnepfeebe* 9^ The Places. *l3irbc0 foote grotjoetb incertaineftelbjef mJi i;8^lilveUJifc founb inbigb mebo\»e$,^ in b^ie graflficujapeje?^ Countries »Cbat UJbtcb groiuetb in mcboujejs: , anb gralTie \j13ar ej0^, i^ a great beale fmaller, tben tbat xobicb S^otjoetb amongftt^ecoine* ^■TheTymc, osirbeis? foote flototetb from after tbe monetb of Junr, tmtiU September, anb "miiW tl?i;Bf (pace it beliuereti^ \^\$ feebe* Ornithopodium ^rhe 4 e Hifto of Plan tes, i'! » ;^f '4 <5» Tht Names 48/ ■>" >, ^ ^ > ^ Cl)i^ \t3 ilU {) erb e tisf calleti in Biabant v!^ogbelBoet,tbat ii9f to Tap iti (^w^mj ^iiUsi foote , ojt f o\9le foote, bpcaufebiia; ^uffees? 0^ coDjsr ate Ipfee to a bii:De;^ foote>^foui^atcaufemenmaptoelcaUto^vjflo7ro/jop.ornithopodion,fo^itbatl9 noneotbet (5U)^t noi^tatine tiameCtbat 3 fenoU))ewpt it be tbat Poiygaia of feiofcojtiliei6?;ai5 it map be caUeti,iDberebnto it ts; ber? litte* ^ The Nature and Fertues. • Cbi^berbei^notbfeb inmeliicine,noz receiuel) anp toapegffoz manjs bfe but tis: a berp gooD fdobe botb fo: fjojfejs anb cattei; > .^ i* ^ ..^*- ^TheD cfcripion . l^e Xentilbatb fmaUtetiDec Len <*^ ^v 1 '' anb plpaixt biancbe^ff, about a cubite btsb^^be leaue^ be berpfmal^tbe vubicb arepla- ceb tiuo anb tiDo bppon litle ftem^e?, 0^ fmaUfooteftalfeeg^ anb bo fometime^ m^z Voitb clawing teu lizeUeis?,toberbp it bttcbetb fad; anb tafeetb fucebolb*Cbeflo\jDet;5;bermal,ofab?oti3 nilbe colour , intecmi)ct tuitb lobite* Cbe ^uffeeis: oz fljelleis? are flat* Cbefruitei;s^ rounb anb flat, of colour notii blacUe.no tu tjobitejanb fometime;3? b^ou)ne \ ^ The Place CbeHenttli^fnotberpujel Uno\jaenin tbis^ Countrie, but i% founbe fotoen in tbe garben^fofi^erboziltejsr * wo* **l i^ 'Cbet.entil botb botbfloujcr anb.\jua]ce ripeinjulpanbaugult ^ The Names Chi^?^uifei;8f caUebin6reeKe4'«>tof Tlatine Lens , anb Le bp lubicbenameit is? linoiuen in Sboppe^^: in(0ngli(be)Unttlie»: in jfrencbe Lcnuiu in bigb BoucbeXinCen ^T he Nature Cb e ientil iiBf bzie in tb e feco nb e b egree,tb e refibue iiJ tanp er at e jS^TheVertties^ €:be firft becoction of t entaieis; botb lofe tbe bellp* 3jf aftertbefirftboplingpoucaftaioap tbe bjotb tdberein tbepVDererob-2^ ben,anbtbenbopletbemagapnein a frelbetjoater : tben tbep binbe togitber anb Due, anb are goob to ftop tbe bellp , anb agapnft tbe bloobbp fltjce 02 ban- getoii^ laffee^alfo tbepftoppetbeino.ibinatecourfeof toomenjfftermejsf , butit tupllmafeetbeir operation mo^e effectual in flopping, if pouputbinegerbnto tbeitt,oiCicbojie, oi^^urfelapn, o^irebbe23eetejS , oiappjttiUe^, ottbepillof ^omegamate>, ostbiieb Eofe^, oi^eblers^, o^^eruicesf, o;t bnripe bin- Ding j^eare?,o;€luince^;0: plantapne^anb xobole (I5au3le;8?. ot tbe berrieief of ^ umacb ♦ \ ^% ini %\st '*• / t 488 The fourth Booke of %\^tpmin)tM1tntat$W^tWiU piopectfe, anH in operation, i0 of€ Ci^etneatet^attljep uCetomafeeof t^eftttffeeDo^t)n(l)elleDlentil,Uiiet^tl)c l^ ftomacifte^bttt it ftoppeti^ notpanD ijet of ^arUelJigeftiott ^aivH engetiti^ctlj gtofle atib noiigl^tie blooD Ci^ep t)fe to fU3allo\D lioiDne tl^irtie gtaineiai ol%,mti\ltg lI?eUeD,oi fpopleti « ftoiti t^zit bttrfeei8?,agamft tfte ijjeafeenelTe^atiD iiercaftmg of t^ e ftomacke. Ci^eleiittt boplel) tuiti^ parci^eD bartpp imale,^ lail> to,toageti& t^epapneiaf jf ojacbeoftljegotDte Cl^e meale ofHtntik^ , mijcet) uait^i ^onp^botl^ muiibifie auD clenfe corrupt <5 WceriB? anti rottcufOiejSjattli filletl^t^m agatne\3oiti^ nctueflefl^ Cbefamebo?lclimWneget,iJott>biiroltte anbbuue ati^ap tuenneis?^ anb^ Ijarb e fXD elliug ft rume0 tBiti) ^elilot,a£iumce tj opleof tlofe^, t^ep belpe tl^einflammattonof tlje 3 epe^^anbmnbement, anbtDitijfea&atec it iia^goobagamd^t^eboate inflam- mation calleb €rifiptla;9f,^»3utoniej8^ fier,anD fucl^e Ipfee malabteisf* Cbe lentil bopleD in falt(o? fea)U)ate«r,fecaetlj a0 a temebieagainft clottcb g^ fc clufteteb miilie in U)omeniB^b3teaftejB?,f confumetb tbeabunbant flotuing of tlj^^ ^ The D Anger enduing fhe'vfe ofthisfulfe. q 1- q fame. Cbc^L^tili^ of barb bige(fton,it engenbjietb V»inbineir0,anb blaftingej? in tbe Itomacfee,^ fubuertetb t^e fame;tbep caufebotingmabnelTe gt fooUIJ tope^, anb terrible bteame0: itljurtet^ t^elunges?,tbefirteU3ejaranbtbebzaine*Kinb if one eate to mnc^etbereof, it bullet^ tbefigi^t, anb btingeti^ t^epebple <^at bCe t^ereofjin banger of Canlter^,anb tbe M^epiie^ <^f ^attftttf itctie/ Mmn^v^awtt. €^ap*)e]cict *^Hcdyfaron.Secundaca.3ll]refiCl^e,0j31]Ct»tttt* Securidaca altera. ; Ike -^ t the Hiftorieof Pkntes. ^ The Vefcription ^9 2 ■ ' Ecuridaca i^atl^ fmallflenDcr ftemme0,U)l|eret3pon groto fmaUleaue^ fpzeaDab^zoaDelplietotftelcauejBfof Arachus,d^t^eiDilbc^ctcl^e,bttt fmallet: anb coimben 'Cbefloujersjjrotuetbicketogit^er, afterdjr fapbe flpiuetjS^.tbere come long cobbe^.rounb anb fmall,grotDmg one agapnaanotber^botPingintDarb , ^ ctoohingoicrompUnglpfeebntobozneiB? Myimw U)btcbe croolfeeb cobbe;s?,i0 contepneb a flat feebe toitb flotuer coiners Ufee to a Utle UJebge, Cbe roo te IS? fmal anb tenben Cbe otber sccuridaca fet fooitb bp !3^attbiolttitf,in leaner? fe bcrp VDcmpfee to tbe afojefapb , neuertbelelTe W cobber be lonser,anb not fo miicb crodfeeb; m^ lt^l t^at confiberation no t berp Vdell appioc^ing to t^e befctiption oC s ecu-^ Hdaca.fetfoo^tb bp 2^iofconbcj0f* Fcrrumequinum. 1^0lfen)0e» f J «. a 3 f .2 3 f.Z Cberefefottnb another lierbetuitbmanpaalfee^jtmptirtgbponttiegtounb, i^aumg at euecpiopnt a leafe, ozratberabzancbe -of Ieaue;8^, berpvuelilifeeto t^e leaner of tbe Htntil ox s ecuridata; but pet fomelubat leffer , bettoirt tbofe leaner, ^ tbe traplingbjancbejs? it bearetb final pelloio ffou)ersf , in fallnun Ipke to tbc floioers? of tbe tiiletcbe oz HtntiW : tbe tobub afterxuarb bo change into fiatbuffee^^ouobbe^?, tbetDbtebearebpononefibefnllof beepe Cbinfee^o^, o^ CUfte0,anbtbegraineo.ifeebeU)a]cingripe,tbefaibecobbe0boturneci:ao!ieb bpononefibeXo tbattbepbearetbefotme anbfafbionof abozfeflioe* Cbefebe alfo i^ crooitcb, anb turneb rounbelifee a Croiffant 01 neioe ^oone* ^The Place. s ecuridaca, a^s: (Balenfaitb 5 grou)etbinfomeplacejB?amongft %mti\z^: oz accozbingtoiaiorcoj'ibejBf, amongefl: Barlepanb\nbeate, bnknoujcn in tbisc Coiintrtejanbfenotfenoujentogrotbebutmtbegacbensfofi^erboiiftes^* CbetbitbeUmbegrotDetbinromepIacejs^ofJtalie, anbof )langueboC;a^ iongtt tl^e ujape;8^,anb Ufee bntopleb plBce;Qf ifylhe Tyme, SecuridacaEoiDiet^ ut ti^i$ Countrie^in Julp anb 3lttguft, anb aftctxuarbe a t.2. 't^e,feebei5^ripe* -^Dbe i^o jfe fl)o e floujjeti^ in 3!ttne,anb 3Ittlp,anb tl^e feebe \$ ripetn 3l«guft< ^The Names. %\^t iBulfe calleb in d^refee Ma-a^^Xh bpcaufe ^©ioftoiibe^ &ttbtbefeebeij3Jlpfeea ttoo zH^'^ M^^ %\^z ■ \ 49 o The fourth Booke of 3 Cl^e t^itUe Uintie ig caUet) in Italian fcr di cauaHa , t^at is? to fap in U^atine, Fcrrumequinum: atiDuTCnglt(l?i^ojfefl)oe:infrencibe/'^r ^^c^^/^^/ati^iSza* • hmt^zzit^v^ttt. 3tll>oiilliefeeittetftatt^ii3^i^a feuiDe of ^ecuciOaca %m^ tJ^errfo^tetji^lauepIaceD it in tl?i?s Chapter* ^T he Nature. t Cftef«!)eofSecuridacais;^[oateaiit)liueofcomplejciom --- Ci^e^oitfel^oei!8(inqttaUtie antJ tmue ipl^e to Securidaca, z$ poumap knouje bp ^i^f bitterncITe* > «5* T/^ Fertues / CftefeeUe of Securidaca, opmetl^ti&eftoppinse^sf of tftcliuer, ttjefeptoie,3i antj all tft e intoarDe partes? , anl> is? t^etp goot» f o,^ ti^e ftomacUe , bpcaufe of W bittetnelTe* i^ft^elifeebertue are t^ette\»eleaiies?anb tent) ercroppesfoft^efame* f » ^f Italian f ttc^c/o; ^oateo aue. €tiap.|Cii:ji;9 • ^Jt- r^f Defcription. ^10 lierbe is? not muc^e bnlpfee^ Arachus tsi ti^t tuilD^etcl^e in ftalfees? anb leaucs? : it ^atl^ rounb i)arD itall^es?> anb ti^erbpon biiplapet) leaues? ; mabe of biuersf fmall leaues? Ipbe to t^e leaues? of taeCferonoi Arachus , but miufte greater anb loger^tlDl^e Eo^ers^ be cptbercleareble\De,o:\jobi|:e, anb Do groiD cluderins togitber Q)t&e^ U)ire,anbliHeto tbe tiiilb tixetcbe, after come long, fmall ,anb rounb cobbes?,ti>berein is? tbe feebe* Cbe toote is? meetelp great, anbbotl^ not lig^ tip bie* i^The Place. Galega in fottie Countries? ( as? in 3talp)grou)etb in ti^e bobbers? of feelbes?, it grotioetb alfb in^e tooob calleb #abnU hi^ )^aris?^ ^ed^aUnotlig^tipftnbeitintliis^ Countrie , but {x^\}}m in ti^e gar- Dens? of ^erbo^iaes?^ Galega. Galega fiotP,iet^> ixi Julpanb auguft^aubfooj^toit!) tbefeebe is? t^e* ^ The Names. ^' C^is?lfterbeis? calleb of t^ei^erboziltes? of tftefebapes?,ina.atine Galega, Ru- ta Caprana.anb Of fome FcEnogrscum fylueftre. 3ntl IbmebO alfo COUntittO be Glaux,o J P oly gala,but as? 3 tljinke ft \$ notbinglpHe anp of tft em: it is? calleb in Cnglif^ J talian jf etcfte,anb aoates? laue* %rheNAture, Galega fs? Of nature ^oateanb b.ue* 'Sj^TheVertua, Calcga,as?:@apti -I- i- ^ the Hiftorie of Piaiices, 49 i ^ttb porfott.aiib agttinaxuoime^ to MlanDHiiue tljem foo^tlj, it t^e tii^ce of it begtueuto ItttlecijilD^cnto Diinfe?^ 31t 10 of lifee ijertue frieD m€>ple of U^inefeetie^anD boiwtie bpon t\}t mml 3 oft^ecl)ill>e* Cljer m^ aiiJonefuUof tl)e (iirceof tljisf Ijecbe cuerp motmngto bzinlie; to C roimgclftilDienagainft tl)efallmg ficfeneffe^ JtijBfcoimtetJof greatbectue^tobebopleDiit btoget, anbbionUeniuiti^a ^ Utleti:reacle;tobealet^cplagtte,ifitbetaUett\jDttbintujelueboure^* Mtlft peaft €artl>nttt» tf^ap^wwtf* { t 1 ;tii T/?f Defcription. ^ € eattbmit ijati^ tb^^ee o^ fotire little ita\U$ o^ tenber biancb^js^j fometubat cebbifbe beloU)c neict tbegronnDe,U)itb clafping tenb^ellesf ? tub^teb? it taketb bolbe bpou bebge;2?,aitlJ al otber tbinge^^ tbat It map coittebp*Cbeleau?;j befmall aitb uarrou)e*t!!:befiotjoer0beof afap?e reb colour , anb of an mbifferent goob fmell ♦ 3ftec tbe fabing of tbofe flotjpetjaf tbcrecome mtbctr (leebe finall cobbeis;> mtobtcb i^ conteineb afmallfeebe* Cbe too tej8? be long anb fmall , luberebnto i^ bauging b^c anb tbere cettepne nutte^f ozfeemelisf lifee Xurnepsf,of an eartbUfee colowrvuitbottt , anb inujarblp u^bite, fujeete in ta(le,almoft Ipke tbe Cbefnut* Cb^ otber Utnbe of Cartbt^ut, calleb in fomeplacejS^tbelitleCartbnut, (balbe beCmbeb in tbe fif tb part of t|?i^ 'gittoii^j in tbe wijt^baptcr* Cham«ebalanus< \ •Cbe l^eafe (i^artbnut, groUJetb abun* bantlp in l^ollanbeanb otber placed, a$ in :a^bant,near e 25arro\jD, bp tbe riiier Zo6m,amongft tbe Co jne, aub bppon, oibnbertbcbebge^^ Jtgroujet^ in laicUmonbel^eatb, anbCoomeparUe^aisf ( % ur ner faitb ^ ^ 7'^^ 7>w^. - H f^. Cbisfberbefioxu2;etbw3une,anbaften»arbetbefoebe(jef ripe* 3nfome; placeiS tbepbzaujeotplucfeebp tbe roote;3f in ^ap^anb bo eateof tbem. o^T^e Names. CbiSf bcrbeis^ calleb inbigb JBoucbe Crbnuri:,Crckelen, Crbfeigeitci^rBa* manbel,3cfeer €pcbel,anb X«f.anb «7n©-: in iLatine Glandes terreftres,tbat fcsf to Cap, Cattbntttte^* S>ome of tbe learneb bo count it tobeAftragalus befcribeb bp 33iofcoiibej^, an!J ibme bolb it fox Apios.25ut tbatitijSf not Apios, itijBfmanifeftpnougbbptbetbirbCbapter ni tbetbirbeparte ofti^iiafboofee , tuyere a;5^e i&aue plapnelp fet foojtb tbe^ rigbtApios. 4 'J- ^ Tk 491 K. / The fourth Booke of M^ rhe Nature ^Ije ueafe Catrt^mit \$ Uiie va t^e fecouDe Degree ^T he Venues, Cljerootejs of peafe Carti^nut^ate boj>leD in manp placeisf of ^oUantie anil 3 l5tabant,anD eaten ajs^tl^c rooted ofcumepjs^anD iBarfnep^;anl> t^epnourOJ^ afiueUpet fojt all tijat tbep be IjarDer of Bigeftion tl^en Cumcp roote;8: , anD Ua ftopt^ebeUp,anUninnmgoft^e laffee^ 3f tbefeberbejsf betberigl^t Aftragalus, biis^rootetDilpitouofeeb^ine,anDaop 25 aUfittjce^ of tbe bellpjbeing bopleU v\ \))me anti Dionlte Cbe fame lutim^ xa tbefame manner , ftoppetb alfo tl^e moiliinate courft C of v»omen$ flotDer0,anl) all bnnaturall flujce of blooD* ^bel^erooteof Aftragaiust>iiet» anD maDe into po\JDDer, ijsberp goot> to 3& beftro\Dent)ponoltJefo^e;Bf,anti bponfre^enetjeVDountiejSf , to ftop ti^eblool^ oftbenu ♦ ^ffenufltec. ^9i^m^ \ «§* The D efcript Cnugrecfei^atft tenUer (talfeeisf, rountie,blacfei({)e,l&olloiu,anB fal ofbjtanc^e^ , t^e leaner are HiuiHeb into tbiee parted, Ipfeetbe leaned of 'CrifottjOj^tftetJ^teeleaueDgraffe^CljeSotDer^bepale, tDbitift^ann fmallertbe tbefiotoer^Jof ]iupin0* Bftcrt^ie falling of t^ofe fiotjueriBfjt^ere come bp long coDDeiS o; bufUes?, aoolten anbfl;arpepointeD,tDi^ereinij8?apellotDefeebe,ti?erootei;8^fulof ^ fmall Ranging i^eares? i^ The Places. ^ftel^erbo^ifte^^ of t^i^f Countrfe, bo Cotueitint^eirgarHenjS? 4^ The Tyme. 3 1 floto;iet]^ in 3 ulp , anD t\)t feeUe ig ripein^ugufl:^ ^Xhe Names, Cljisfberbei0 calleD in (^reefeerRXij-; in)Latineanb mfebopp^^ Foenum Qxx- cum,of Columella Wi\'\<\m.vxfttxit\^tfi' nugrecMFcnegrec: in bigb 5DOttCbe230c]feC ^oin^ojiiiuboine: inbafel^lemaignef e nigriefe: in Cnglitt? jfenegrecfe* ^ r>^^ Nature. ^befeebeoffenugrecfe, ig boate in ll^efeconb Degree, anb D^ipin tbefirft,anb ^atbtjertue to Coften anD biCTolue* #^ The rerlues. tCbe Decoction oi bjotlj of ti^e feebe of jf enttgrecfe,D^nfeen \x>il^ a litle bineger, eirpelletb aleiiilbumourjef, ti^at fticbefaO; totbebotajelisf* Cbe Cime Decoction firlt maDe toitb aaateiGf^anD aftertJoarD uiiti^ a litle l^onp > Jintil it l^aue go tte tbe fubftance o? tbicl^ »eile of a ^?iup e,Do«j mnnDifie ^ clenfr ^ebtead , anD i» terp gooD foigreeuejaf Foenum Grajcum ■c anH ! § # r the Hiftorieof Planccs. 491 «tT» MttLtt$l of tifee hum , fo tl^at tl^e patient be no t tjeiceti tottlj a feuet oi ttje J^eaU act) c f oi fuc^ a fpuip e i$ l^ur tf nil to t^ e i? eaU, ^ to t^ em t^at.^ane agiie^s?, Ct)emealeoff enugrecU^boplenm^eaHeo^tonieDtJDater Dotl)confume,C foften^anD l»t(rolue colDe IjarDe iittpoftumesf anD f\i3elUnge0. 'Cl^e Came tempe tell oibnetieD;ait^ Saltpeter anD ^meger,notlj foften $ luafte tfte IjarDueCTe, anD blaftingof tl^e^elt* 3t ij3f gooD foitoomen tljat baue either impoftitme.tlcer, o^ fl:opp itiQ of tbe^ j^ S^atrip.to batbe anD fit in tbe Decoction tbereof» , Clje ftrapnittg oi iupce of fenugreek mingleD voitb (Soofe grcafe ,5 put bp, q^ fiuDetjin tbe place conuement,after tbe maner of a motbec Supporitozte,bo clj mollifie anD foften allbarDnelfc, anD papneiff of tbe necfee of tbe #atujc, 01 tbc tiatucaUplace of conception* 3t 10 gooD alfo to \jDa(be tljebeaD U)itb tbe Ijecoction of f enugrecU : fojt it f fjealetb p fcutffe.anD tafeetb atuap botb nitteie?,anD fcale;6:,o^ bzanD of tbe beaD* %\)z fame lapD to voitb ^ulpburCtbat 10 , bzimftone)^ bo »P Diiuetb aioap (3 piit^t0 0^ little pimple5f,ii3bf aleja:, anD fpottes^ of tbe face: anD bealctb al man* ginefTe anD kiitm itcbe, anD ameuDetb tbe ftinKmg fmell of tbe atmepittejBf . (Greene fenugrecb bmfeD, ozpounDevoitb afitlebineger , ijSf gooD agapnil 1^ toeafee anD feebleparte^^tbat areivitboutfUinne,blceratcD,anD tau)e* Cbe VeeDe of fenugreek map be eaten^bein^ ptepaveD a;6^ tbe )(tupinejS^,anD J i^ tben of bei:tuelifee,anD loofetb t^ b^Up gentlp* . ^enDoalfo bfeto eateof tbepoungbuDDe^sanD tenbeccroppejef infalaDcs? E tuttbople^binegei:(a0(i5alenfaitb)butfucbmeateijBfnotberpbolerome,tojit . onectumetb tbeftomacfee ^ cauCetb beaDacbe,to be bfeD to mucb^oito often ^IjtTheDefcription. Yagru 01 Camclinc, batb (lraf5;bt rounDeftalfee0,of ^ beigbtof ttuo foo te ot moie, DiuiDing it felf into manpbiancbe^o^zbougbe^^* Cbe leaned be long anD natrouje^almoftlpfce to tbe leaned of iilpaDDer,at tbe bigbeftof ^ ftalfees^, alogedbptbegroxt^rmalfloiDer^, anD aftenuarD fmalc«ppe0,6i feDe belTel^, almoft IpUe tbe Unoppe0 of )tinefeeDe , but fiatter,vuitbin tbe \Db^cb 10 iiK loCeD a fmall pelloxDilb feeDe , of tbe lubicbe anopleijgf maDe,bppouuDing, anD pielTingfoo.itbof Myagrum >■ tbe Came* ■ i5* T^e Place. Cbis^b^tbegco\uetb in manp places? a- mongfl: itJbeat.anD flajte, anD tbe moft part ofmeDoDeemeita^anbnpiofitableberbe: pet fo^ all tbat it i;s; fovuen in manpplaces^, bpcaiife of tbeople vubifb tbefcDepeelDetlb, a^irttbi^Cottntrie , ZeelanDe, anD tba Countrie of )liege, 0? HuU beponDe^aia^^ bant* ^Jhc Tjmt, 3t \0 fotiien in ^arcf^e anD liptill , anil r^e about ^duguft %t ^rht -" ".;;»■ '-i- « ^ 494 4* The fourth Boolce of %W ietbe ijs: calleli in areefee m^^v* of fome alfo A^«.x«^7ru^oi;i m Hatine My m,Linum tririccum.and Meiampyrum.mf tencljeatibbafe 3llmaigne, C4wf/m^.anli of fome camemm.inl^igfy Bouc!)e jflafc^t) otter, auD Htmhotttt in (gngUi^ MyagrCi , op Camcliner Jt (IjOlUD fecmetljat tl)i0^Ctte i^ Eryfimon tlJ^etOfCl&eopl^.iaft^i^alClT^Lib-j.dealimcntoiumfacultatibuSji^aueti^ \ *'" > ^ The Nature Myagrura ijs: of a i^oate compleicton. ;^ The Vertues, *CijcopIe of t^e feeDe of Cameline,oi Myagrum fltafeeD, o? antwpnteB tipon 3 t^eboDp,tioti)cleare anH poli^ tUefbtnrtefromaUrougljneire* 3t teUfeO at tl)i0 Hap to piepareatiDOielTe meate U3it^al,a;3^ Eape ople,anti ^5 ttmap be bfet) to bitrne m lamped. ^TheKindes. ^ere be Uiuer^f Coueief of Ctefopleisf, tlje tubicl^ fo? tbe mote parte of t^em ftalbe fet fooub tn Diuer^sf Cbaptersf. :©ttt t^at feinDe tuberof tjoe (bal notij mtreate,fc3? tbe common Crefopl,grovuing in mctiotoe$»'Cbe tobicbei^ of tujo foite;gf, tbe one U3itb reDDe fl[dU)er;5, t^e otber \Ditb UJbtte, but fo^ tbe reft t tbere x^ no great Difference in tbefe t^o \^tt^t^ :{,TheDefcri^tion. ^jecleaueb gralTe of tbe meb Trifolium pratcnfe t)o\i3e 9 batb a ronnbe tenber 2 ftalbe t anb leaner fometPbat rounbe,aluiaiei8!ftanbiKgtogi^ tber bpon a (temme; tbe Sotoer^ bo gro\jD at tbetop of tbe b:ancbe$ oz aemme^, in titftc;8(oilvnoppe:£^tu{feb , anb fet full of fmaU So\iiers(;Of areb purple colour: Ipke to all; It tuffeb eare, tbeujbicbeflotoersf once banilbeb , tb^^e commetb bp rounbe feebe inclofeb in fmaUbufUcj8f*'Cberoote i;5long,anb ofaujoobbrfubftance* €be Crefopl \»itb tbe tobite floioerjGf, is^mucbelp^etotbe afoiefapbe, buttbat bijBf aalfee^ are fomtubat rougb anb bea* anb tbe leaned be longer anb nar roiu er,anb in tbe mibble of euerp leafe isi fometime^ a U)bite fpotte, oi marine, Ipfee to tbe neu) ^oone^Cbe floujcr i$ xubite, in aU tbingoBf el0 \v^t to tbe tber, anb Bro\uetb after tbe felfe fame f aft ion* •gt The Vlac<^. i:beret\]Dobinbe0ofcrefople]0? , boo grovueinaUplaceflfof tbi0 Countrie, in mebou)e0,erpeciallpfucbeajBfaanbefom ne tobatbiSb sf- TheTjmc^ %hz tbiee leaueb graffe flo\i3 jet^ iu ^ap anb 3une,anb fometimeie? all tbe &»ommcr INI ?h,Tt,t ^^ • the Hlftorie'of Pkntes. }^ The Names. 49J % latme Trifoiium piatenferttt jftencl)^ Trcffle de pres , n% Triolet : t IT 1^ IQ;]^ 3^ UCl^ e V0itm felee,anD flepfci^blum: in bafe Mrnmqnt€\mttm,mtt^ d^^emepn Cla< ~ ' . . ^ ^The Nature. ■■ C!)eCrcfo|»lii3:colDeanl)tine^a$onemapeafilpknotabpttieta^ ^TheFertues. ' ' / ter;omme,anti D3^onfeen,t)ot]^ llaHe anl) toage tbe boate burning anD fretting oftbeboU)el;SjanliinU)arDepamj^*£)ftbeUUelaertuei^tfjeDecoctiontl^et:of> maUe in vuater,anb poU3?el> into tlje bobp bp glider CbefameUecoetionDionifeenintiuetime, antifeafon, ftoppetb tl^eit)bite23 gomeris^ in tuomem Cbe floujers? ot leaue^sf of Crefople foDDe in i^ple/anU lapli to inmanner of dj; a plaiCterjDotb ripe bo ate inflammations? anD ftuellingeja?,^ otber lifee tumoiia?, iinD biealietb tl)em,peafometime;B:tbep Do fcatter anD DilTolue tbemdeane; Lotus fa tiua.o^Vrbana. \. ^ The Defcription I meete ^refcpl batb a rounb bolou) i (laifeejOf tujo oub^tee foote longo^^ ^moie,fuUofboitie^anb b?anfbeis?» tEbe leaue^Do al\t)aie$ grbu) ti^iee anti t\iitz togitber, zxxzxi as? tbe common mz- Dou) Crefopl,butfom\i3bat longer,gt iaggeD rounti about lifee a^axoe* Kit tbe top of tbe biancbe0grou3 flotoerja?, cliiftering togitber in feuoppe;^ , lifee tbe floiuer;8? of tbe meDoxue 0^ common Crefopl, fauingtbat tbe tufted oi^nappes? ,arenotfo great a^ tbe fenappe^sf of tbeotber: after i\^z faDing of tbofe fioiner^ tbere come little buffeesf, o^i ibacpepopnteD beatJe0,tDberintbereeI>elpetb*^ltl&eberbe, erpeciaiip vuben it i% in floioer , i^ of a berp gooU fmelo^rauour.tbe uibicb^a^fomefap, loofetbbiis? fent o? fmellfeuen time^abap, ^ recoueretb ttagainea^s^long as? it iiSgroiu- ing,but beingujitbereb anb biieb,it Ueepetb ftillbi^fauour , tbetobicbei^ ftronger in a mopftanbcloubpbarfeeieafon , tben \Dljen tbe ADetber ii fap^e anD cleare* 4^ The Place. 3ntW Countrie men fouje tbe ftueete Cr ef opl in garb en;?, ^ \)Pb ^te ajs? it batb bene oncefotuen, it gro^etijUgbtlp euerp pereof t\)ZtZZbzWl)it)9taliZt'l^,l^0^atfterEidesgarJe^. ^TheTyme. %W^ttbzSximzt\) injnlp $ iiugufl:, During tul)ic^ tinte,tl^efeDe isf ripe* , ^The Names. Cbi^ b^tbe fc9f calleD in d^refee ^toV '^i^i§0-nn K^atine Lot^s vrbana,^ Lotus fa- titia,Of (Ome Trifoiium, auD UOU) aDapeS Trifoiium odoratum: in frencb *^^ call it f u3 ee te Cr ef opl, 0^ ti^^e e leaueD gj^alTe* il^ The Nature. S>tDceteCrefarl^ij8^teittperateml)eateanl> coltj;^ tafeingpart of fomelitlc ' Ci)cftDeetCtefopllJot!}fujage^i:ipe,alcolt>Cu3eUmg0,beinglaitJ tl&crto*:^^ CJjeittpceoftljefaimtaUet^ atjDaptljcfpot oj^iDljiteperleofti^eepejef^calicli :a5 m)Latme Argcma. . . C^e ^ple tt)]^ecitTtibe flotoerjs? df tbe ftDeetCrefopl^aue ben Cofeet), cureti^ c all neui \»0ttnI>eMnt) burQ;inge^,a]8? (bmc affiitme* ^TheKindcs, j^ete i;0^ commonlp founlie in tbi0 counttie , tVDO i^ixz% of it}il!)e Lotus oj^ CrefopljUJiti^ pelloxp flotuer^^one leaning Couneft anD t^e otljernone^ I Lotus fylueftris. Lotus fyluellris minor l0iHiCrefopl|^ello\uftoneClatter* i^etieClauero^iftoneCtefopU \ > t ^TheTtefcriptm. I^eficftfeintieof ijDilDe Lotus igalitleldti^ljcrbccteepinsalonglltbe groiinbe. C^e leaner b e fomev»bat Ipfee to tlje leaues? of tlje common tbtceleauetJ grafre,otmet>oto crefopl,almoft of an ai![l)e colour^^ijc flotaaet-s? be faice anti pelloio , fafl)ionet> \\U to tbe fiotuctjg of peafon, but mnclje fmallet: tbe tjobic^e HecaprD anlJ fallen aujap, tbere come top t^zee oi foure round coDtieiJ, ftandingtogit^et onebpanotljer, UJljeteinijaJcontepueD a \ rounU feOe»i:fteroote \^ long ^ teDDi(|> Clje { the Hiftorie of P lantes. 9" 497 t - ■ to meDo\jp Crefdpltirije ftaiaier^ be pellouj, grotDing ti^icHe togitl^et mrounH knoppet) l^eatie0,tl)e vubic^ Do cljaimge into a rouitDe ccoofeeD blacfe? feelie,co * uereD vuttljablacke^ttfUeo^nvmne^'C^etDljtclj^reeDegrotDetl^tounDe about tlje fenoppeiSjO jDerlp compafling tlje fame* ^ The Place. ^ . CbefctU3oUml)ej8fol\uilbe Lotus, 01 Ctefopl Do grou) in tl^i^ Countrieiii Diie place$,alongft tl)e feelDe^ auD ]^igb U)ape^, Cbefe tlE:tefople;8?;are in fiotpet from aftec tbe monetl) of 3une,al tlje reft of tl^e ^ommecanD in tl^emeane feafon tl^ep peelDe tbeir feeDe, / V «5» "^he Names. s f / V 'Ci&efeCtefo|>lejs?,arenotDecalleD Lotifylueftres,pettbepbeuottbeLotu fyi ueftr i s of BiofccuDe^^tl^e Vuljtcb groujet^ berp big^l> anD ^atb feeDe Ipbe to femigted* %^t firfl: feinD isi calleD (nbigb ii3ottcb>t©ilDen ktee,^teenblee, CDelfteen* Wee,aogel0 u>iclien,tBnrer f ratoenCcljucblinun ipcencbe rnflefauuage tauine: inBiabant^teenclauerenj anD (SeeIfteenclaueren,«^ilDeClaueten, anD of fome ^Eogei^s: tiaitfert^^ome take it fo^ afetnDe of Mcliiotus, anD tljerefoze it is? calleD in liatineMdilotusryIueftris,0>tMelilotusGcrinanica:inCnglifl;e,ib^ tuiiDepellotoeLotus,tbe tbe firft: tljerfo^e tl^ep map UeUCeD atoell tuitljin tbeboDp; ai8? tjoiti^out , in al gteefeis tbat require to 3t becooleDanDDiieD. ^TheKyndes. ' . ; ' Ti^ereijefnoujefounDettDofoiteiJofjJ^elilot, tbeone tobicbe i;9ftberig^t #elilpt,anDt^eotljertDl^icli^i^tbecommon^eUlot ^•TheBefcrlpton. l^C true anD rigbt ^ elilot, batb rounDe ftalfeej8f,t^e leanest iaggeD rounDe about^not mucbe bnlpfee tbe leaner of jf enugredK, aluiape^ef grotuing tbeee anD tb^ee togitber like to tbe CrefopU Cbe floioer^? be pellotu anD fmal,groU)ing rbicfee togitber in a tuft, tbe tDbtcb palt tbere come m tbei'r placets? , a manp of fmall croofeeD buffeejsf o^ coDDc0 , loberin tbefeeDei;3fcontepneD»Cberootei;8^tenDer,anDfuUoffmaUbeanetbzeDDejS^. Cbe common i3@ elilot batb rounDe ftalfeei8?,about tiDO oi tbiee fodte long,6B fuU of b?ancbei6f«Cbe leaned Do altoapeisf grouj bp tb^ee anb tbice^lpke to Cre :fopl,bacbeD rounDe aboutlpfee tbe leauejB^ of f enugrecfe, o? tbe rigbt #eUlor Cbeflou)er0 be pellotD,clufteringtogitber, after tbe faftion oi oiDer of fpifer, tbeuJbicbebani^eD, tbere come bp fmall buffee^, tobicbecontepnetbefeeDe Cbe roote t0 long,al tbe l^erbe tpitb W fiotuer^Bf^i^o? of aright gooD fauour,rpe ^ ciallp luban it i0 Dae* *5c The Place. Cbe rigbt #elilot grotoetb plentifuUp xxx 3talp, eCpeciallp \\\ t^e €mxi\m ^ ofCampania^nearetbeCotDneof |^ola,3«t:bi0Cpuntrie tbei^erbo^itftefiDo fo\i3eitint^eirgarben;sf Cbecommon ^elilot grotjoetb in tbi^CountrieintbeeDge^^ anD bojDerjS 0f fielDe?,anD meDouje/s^^alongft bpiDic^eis(,anD trencbes? / H* ^titf C Xm ■* ^ 4 .J ^ 498 The fourcK Booke of ■ Melilotus Italics. Mclilotus Gcrmanica. Ci^e common ^elilot; 1 r^ '^. ^' f'l ■ijfr T/&f fjme. CljefettDb toUe^f of d^dilotDo floujec itijttlp aiiiS HugiiMuring UJl^fcft time t^?ej» peellie ti^eic cotiDeiBf anD fecl>e]8?* i^TheNdmes. , Sl^elilot iiBf caUeU in ,ot tuit^ tljefinefiotnet of meale, oiUJitl^Cicl)One,l>ot5fmageanlJfoftenallliinlie0of^oateCujcUinge0,e(pe tiaUp tl^ofet^atcl^aunce in tfte epe^t^e matrijc, o.imot^er,t^efunU^n^nt,aEriti geni ■ 4 ( ft f' e Hiftorie of Plantcs. genito tje? oi cobD e;sf ,b eing lapD e ti^ ereto . 4?? N^ 3f ttbelapDeto tiJitljd^aujlejSo.: Ci^alfee, oj.tDitb 5oot)\Duie, itliealetl^ 23 tbe fcurffe,anD fuc^e Coze^^a^ peelDc co^irupt matter o^ ftitbe* Ci)efamera\i)e,aiiD poimlie,ozfobtie iiiU3inejfu)agetlbtl)cpapneoftbeC .ftomacfee,auDt)i(roluet^tbeimpoa;umejs: ant> fupeUmgesJ of t^e fame, being lapbetbereto* CbeiupceoftljefameDioppeli into tbeeateis^^tafeetb a\jbap tbe papne of j^ tbem^anli laplie to t^ef ojc^eaD ujitl) ople of tofegf auD \jineger,cttcetl) t!)e bcati aclje* 'Cbecomitt6n^elil6tcifi?breb anljfotttiljgooli fostallfucbetbingesf a^^ tbe (0 otbecfecuetl^ : it ii5 mo a iJfeD tofuoage anft (lafeepapne, a^e: tljeflotder of Ca* mbmilijJ^ ■ * Cbe fame boplet) iti luine anH Dzonfee,p;tottofeetb biine, bzeafeetb tb^ ftone, f anUfujagetb tbe papne of tbe feibnepei5,t^e blaDbei; anD bellp: anb ripet^ fleme,caufing it to beeafilpcaitfoo^itb* Cbeiupce tbecofb^toppetiinto tbeepe^s^^clearetb tl^efigbt,anbbotbconfttme, <15 WlToltte^anbcafeeattJaptbetjDeb.pearle, ojtlpotof tbeepe* * \ \ » ^ . Medica. Italian oi&»pam(?)e ^paniD? dauen C iauer» P w1 ^Mi ^.7 :-U»*-'- / VjBi..'... St- /--n 'xt^ - ■ \\vv TM y. 4 ,^>^, 1. t't- ,■( '>^^^ V- '(^ \ ^ ^-^^ I'.vr 1* ' — V, ah- K;f^ .ifl 1. i/- \ V V ^'^^W^W lV A i/j n.vT.^ ii;*'*-*ii/ ,-^; ^, N r/-^'- V /l >»4; y^ \ ■ r*- ^J O? vV \' L\X /u-^i / 0% vV •*^, --» *I-t. « -f -* / ^ ry&f ri W^/. n / T1^erebet^i3tee(bttej0fdf Medica, tbe tPbicb^^b^ticfeeneiittbi^ Coun ttie^Cbe f irft \vc^ batb flat biiffee^, anb tumeb ^% folbeb routrbe togitber* tinbe otber batb long, roiigb,gt ftarpepopnteb buffeeis, turning in alfo tegitber Ipfeealiammesfljome, oi^napleCa^Cumectotitetb) otber,UJifeonemucbe jtp&etotbeotber.c^eret^aUbat^irbel^fn^r^tP^etofbotb Ctsmer anbtbt^ iJKH^PiDotujite* ii. ^ t IU| ^ixrc * , «■ i -■ I joo The fourth Booke of ^The Defcripion. - l^e ftrO: WnD of Medica.^ati^ manp rounUe tentier ftalUe^,\pl)icI^ grotn not ijpiigi^t, but are fpieaB ab.iotie bpon t^e grottutie, Ufee tl)e common meHow) CrefopLtlDi^e leaned bellKe tl^em of tl)e commo ^refopL Ci^c fioujec^beftimlljOf a pale peUo\joi(ti coloiit,^ foitlje moftpart tbep gtouj tliiee anb tljzee togit^er^C^ie u^ljicl^ once paft^tljere grotj3 bp flat l)uffee0 o^ cobDesf, tttmebrounbtogitber,Ufeeati3atei:fnapie,U)beremtljefcebeisfcdnteimeD,tl)e tp^iclje 10 flat. Cl)e roote i% leane oji Eetibec,auD tuitl^eret^ oi pei:ifl;etlj in tljijSf Countne, after t^at it i^atl) once bomefeebe* 2 cbefeconb \Xx(^ of Medica,i]Smttcl>Ufee ^ otl^erin flalfee^ gtleaue^ef^CljecobsJ dnljj be not fo flat,but longer,gt ftjarpe potnteb, tDi^erm \$ a febe lifee to ^ ot^er 3 Cl^e tl^irb ifemb i^atl^ maup ftalfee0,grou)ing almolt rigi^t bp,^ t^eronleauejaf iike bnto ti^e otl^er* Cbe flotuer^ groti) in tufted almoft itfee to tbe comon Cre fopl,ofcolo^fairepurplebletD,fomtime0peUou),^t^erafterfoloU)manproub flat cobjSf tvmz^ togtt^er,of ^ tolfticl^ ec^eafunber about tlje bigne^ of a)t entile Cl^e roote tslt^i^ iis long,anb continuetl^ manp vttt$, efpeciallpin &papne< 4 :©pfibe0 tljefe ti^ere i^ pet anotber feinb of m edica o^ ftrange Cref opli tjol^icft liet^ not alogfl; t^e grounb,but ftanbeti^ bp^tigl^t a foote ^ a ^alfe oi tiuo footc long.itljat^ barb rounbaalfeeiSjbiuibeb into biuers^ b.ianct)e0,bpo tfte VDt)icl^ grou) meetlp large leauei3?>grap ^ tl^icfee, ti^jtee bpo one (lemme,almoft Ufee t^e leaner of ^refopl o^f enugrecfe,but muc^e lefle ♦ Cbe flovnersrbe tuljite miirt tt)itljCrpmfeno3tCarnationcoloj*lBltl)eberbe,aDjpelti^efl:alfee!8fa0leatteiBf,faf tD^itifl;,anb couereb wit\^ a foft anb gentle cotton>o.i tooollp rougl^neffe^ :i. The Places. 4 Ci^efe Wnbe;S of Crefopl grotue in S)papne* 'Cljep groioe not of tl^eir olunc Wube in ti^iis Cottntrie,bttt are fo\Den in tl^e garbensf of l^etbojiftejJ* Medica floujiet^ in tW C untrie in 31 ulp, anb voiti^in I^o jt ftiace after com inetl^ foozt^ ^isf croofeeb of cromplebl)uffee;0^. Ci^efoUrtl^ "^ixx^ flouiiet^ in tlji^ Countrie attire m^z of ^ommer. ^ The Names , •*- , J Ci^e firft ttjoo i^aue no certaine name UJl^iclj i^ fenotoe bnto bsf,tl^erfoie l^aue ' voenameb tbem in Ratine Xri^foHa cochieata:inBouc^e;(5ebiapbe Clauerenr I •■ •1? ^ in f rencl^ Trefle au limafon.'in Cuglilt) l^oiueb Crefopl 01 Claue^ , bpcauCe t^eir cobbes^beturneb aisf \]DaterrnaplejBf,tDberein tftefeebeis?contepneb« ^ Cbet^irbifi^caUeb ind^refee^'^crmHiinjtatine Mcdica:in^pani(l| Aifafa,atter t^e^arabianname Fasfafa.oi Aifasfafa.-xuit^tbeujbicbe Medicaof 3luicenna i^s: nameb:iif 2^ouc]t> &>paenrcbeClaueren:inCngltC^eS>panill) CrefopU 4 C^efourtl) )^inXi ijsf counteb of fome to be Giaux, of Come to be AnthyiHs, of Otfter^itfetafeenfO^Polygala. Hjt^T he Nature, Medicaid of a colbe nature* ^TheVertues. (^b^plUg* Medicaid goob againft ^i^oatebifeafejEf,^ impofl:umej3: tl^at require cooling % %^\$i ijef alCb an excellent fobber fot Ojren anb feine> anb foi tl^efamepurpofe23 ft tiJa^ bfeb to beCotJoen of tbe Huncient Eompne^ ixi olbe tiine* ^f tl)eii8^t€«fopte/o? Arcade Ciawcr. €liap»)rttV i^TheBefcription, , a^ongft altfte foue$ of Crefople!8f,^ famel^ere ijBf t^e largeft inleauesf tl^at \]De baue pet feene, it Ijatb great rounb (talker of a f oote ^ a ftalfe 01 tujo foote long,ful of bjanc^ei3f,bpo tbe toljicl^ tl^ere grotjj al\»aiesf t^^ee leaner to gitl)^r,bpon one fo otellalke oz ftemme , of a blacfeil^ co^ lottr^anlJmucl^egreatert^ent^eleauegoft^ecommonCrefopU Ci^8o>joeri0f grou)^ ^^ \ » tlieHiftorieofPi V kbi gto^jD from foefptJegoftlieClalfee^bponloiTgftenime^, t!)tcfeetttftm5 Keuing togttl)er,almoft IM tl)c fiotperji of ^mbioufs^ , of a Dcepebletu ox fkpe colour* ^ijefeeDe ifi bzoaDe aul> rougtjjOj a Utle i^earie^anU (!)arpc at the mDe* C9 e r 1 e i^ fmal anD (leitD er Cbei^ecbojitle^oft'oijJCountncDo alfo fouje tW Hiulie of 'S^refopl in thtit «!• r^f p/, Trifolium x' gart) en;g V V -^ T/^r Tymc^ r' B C^i^ CtefojJl flou)iet^ in tljiiBi Conn trie in 3(iugiia:.. C rhe Names.' C^i^^feinbe of Crefopl i?i calleD time tljep Calit Triiolium foetidum, Trifolium bi- tuminofum, in ftmC^Crray Trefie , anD jrefie^tunt in bafe 3(ilmaigne , tl)i.0 i;s t^^at €>jcp trtpl^pU0n,0ftl)et0^iCl;ScriboniusLar- gusi^at^tontten* Jji T^^ Nature. •Cl^ijgCrefopli^^l&oateanD D^iieintlje ti^irUeUegree* 'S^rhe. Clje leaned anUftotaerjS, oifeelieof tljis^CrefopljDjonKen in tDate'r,i0 gboii foi t})e papne of t&e fpl5e,tl^e ftrangutie^ tlje failing ficiinelTe, tl^e Diopric,anTi l^% luomen t^at are ficUe of tljc motl)er , o^ (luffing of tl)e inatrij:: foz tafeen in fnclje fczt,it piouoKctl) ^zine^anD tbemenftrual termes^ ot floiuer;Sf* Clje fameicaue^ taken ini%z fpiupe €>jrimel, belpeti^ againft tftebitingeiBf of nou5beaac;9f. Ci)Ct)ecoction of tibial Crefopl,tDit0l)i0 rooter \^ Derp V ^ V 13 jociD foube fame , tftljebitingeiSantXlinginge^of furlje hurtful beafteiBf be (^a[i)el) tbercU)itl?alL i^^o^eouer tbep Do uiitl^ great piofitc mingle tbe faiD leaue^sf oz rootesf,iuitl| 53 Cr eacie;^ anU ^it^iil»ate5f,anli fuclie Ipke pzeferuatiue meDtcine;9?,\ul^iclbe are^ bCeU to bematieagapnttpopfon; 3lfo tl}ep fapjtbat tl)zee leauesf of tl^i;sf Crefopl Dionke a litle befo:etl?e cojif^ ming of tbe fit of t^e feucr tertian,\x»itl& >i>d\my t>o cure tlje fame/^ foure leaueisf fd taUeu^Oo belpe agapnft tbe €luartapne. €^f l^acesfoote/ojtouot) Claueu. Cljap*]c!#. *^TheKyjjdes. J^erebe ttoo foite^G? of l^areis^ foote,tbe great ^ tl)e fmal , but in leaueis^ antJ figure one i$i Ipbe to t^e otljer i5> The Defcri prion 3rei3;foote^atl)arounliftalfee, ^rougl) t tbejeaueisfareberp like tbe leaned ofCrefoplozCrinitiegralTe.Cbefiouier^grotjp at tftetop of f ftalfee^BT, inaroug^ fjiifeie fenap oi eare t)erp like to liare^ foote.C^e roote tjs fmall anD barUe ^The Place l^areis foo te,efpeciallp t^e leiTerjijs? b erp common, tl^zoug^out all t^e feelHegf oftbi^Cowntrief •L:z^« p J The fourth Booke of > j^ Tk Tymc^, l^are^ foote i^moO: commotilp in flotper ^^^ tii31ulpanti3ttgufr* ^ ^Th Names, . m)(LatlUeLagopu£:OffomeLepQrisCumi- num- noU) Pes Leporis. anD Trifolium hu- mile.ti^at (^ to fap in engUf^, i^atei^ foote, lioiig;]^ Clauer,^ bafe Crefopl: in f renci^ PkJde Lieure.miy Trefle hasiXiX ^igl) J^OttCl^e !^afenfttf?, iiat^enWee, i^ at5le: in bafe Kil maigne i^afen pootHensf,l^afenljo etlfeeniB? ^T he Nature. ^ates? foote i$ Ujtie in ti^e ti^itD Degree, anDinDiffecentcolDe^ if^TheVertucs. ^ut% foote boi?leb in tt)ine anU bzonfee, ftoppet^ tt)elaffee,anU t^e blooDp flipe* bops. €l)ai;i«]clt^ ijjf The D cfcripion . ♦ i 2 €)otie ^o^rel is? alotue ot bafe^erbe, vuitl^oiitftalfee^: ti^eleaueisfDo gro\joefromti)e rootebpoHjoitftemmejaf, anD attl^eir firft comming foo^tl^ arefolbentogitJjer; but after* UJatDe tl^epfpieaD ab.toaDe, anti are of a fairegreene colour, anti fa[l)ioneb almort lifeetSie Crefopl , fauing tl)at eci)e leafe ftatlj a Deepe cUft iu.tfte miHUle ♦ 3mongft t^eleaue0>tliere grouse alfo bpponfl)ojte ftemmeis^commingfrom tl^eroote, Uttle fmalfloiDerftalmoftmaDelii^elitlebelles^, ofa\i3l)itecolouru)itl) purple bepnes:, all alongfl:,fometime0ofapello\ijia;e colour: to^en tbepbefallni , tbere rife bp in tl)eir places (^)arpe l)uffees^ oi cuppeis;, full of pel lovoifl^e feebe* Clje rootei^ bjdU)ue,fome U)l)at reb,anb long/ MtW i^ founbepet another kinb,tl)e ijol^tc]^ bearetlj pellotjp fioujer^, anb after tuarbefmallcobbc0. ^ The Places. •Cibi^l>erbegro\jaet^ in tl^is^Countrie in (l^aboU)ieU3oobbe^,t)pont^eroote0 of great olbe tree;sf , fometimesf alfo bpon tlje bnnfee;8? anb boitber^ of bitcl&CiJ* ^TheTyme. %\^i$ lierbe flotuie^ in 3f p.uH , anb at r Lagopus tftebeginningofSgap* \ Oxys ^ ^ ♦ t The ^ * ' the Hiftorie of Plants. , . , ^The Names. %W)^tmi^ mllcD in (Brecbe o|u?: in >Latine o^ys/in ^ijojjpe^ All, of fOine Ti ifolium aectofum anU Panis Guculi Alimonia.'inf tetlCh Pain de M u ya,^ mlitgljiaottcl&e^aurerfelee,:©iic^blee,i5uclSamffers?,i3ucl)b:ot><5aucl&felee, aiio (l5aiicl)gaitcl)klee:inbare ^limaignc Coecfeoecfe^B; b;toot:itT CngUft i©ooD- ioitlySonUu bois, Aiiciuya,cocfeou)ej5 meate,^ou)?ri:rifolp,^tiilJtouct,anD H^ooDfovuet %TheN %W Ijerbe ij8f colUe anD ^iz \f^t ^ozrelU ^ 7"^^ Vertues ^ .1 Gramen,coucljeara(re . w^«^<'Af(;8^gooBfo3tt^emtbatliaiieficfeegtfeeblefl:omacfeejJ,foitit HiietWift anDfltrengtbuetljt^eftomacfee,anDftirretl;l3p appetite. 3ltis:goolifouo:tttptfote^,atiliftinfeiitgmouttiei5,{foue Ujalbetoitb the 2s 4^ThcKwdes, A^anOjalfinHemanp foue^sf of gralTe^one lphea«otljerfnftemme,aut> Icaueft but not in tl^e fenoppe^af o,i ear e^: foe one batli an eace like 23arlep, * tbe ot^er Ipfee ^illet,anot!jer lilke jaanicfe.anottjer Ipbe Jurap, ant) fucft ijnptofitable U)eetic0 t^at grovue amongft co^ne. ^ome ftaue rougl) p^iicUlep eare0,ani) fome are foftantJ gentle,oti)er$ are rougi? ^ mo ffie Ipbe fine bouiae ouottcn.fo tl^attljerearemanpfojte^anDfeinbec; of gralTe: iDljereofujeiuill make no larger bifcourfe, butoffucbekinDejS^onefc a^ljanebenebfeUofti^f 3uncient5B^pfition^,anl?areparticularlp nameD AgroftisanDGiam 4^ The Vefcription. !^ (t gra(reU)ljere6f toe l!)aU novue Cpeal^e, Ijatl^longroug]^ leaned al moaipl^et^eCane, oij^olereelie, but a great Deale lelTer^pet mucfte greater ^ b:ober t^en ti^e leaues? of tljat grade ti5l)ic^ grovuetl) comonlp inmetiouje;s*'Cl^e Ijelme 01 ftemme0 are fmall ,a foote oz tvuo long, )3:^x^ fine 0^ (tire topnteisf , attire tppermoft of ^ ftalfeejs: ti^ere grou) foft ^ gentle eareiaf, almddlifee fbufl?peare0of p Caneoi^^ole i:ecl»e,but fmaller anD ttenDerer* %\^t roote ijglonganti vuljite^fullof iopnte^s?, creeping ftitfter 6t tl}ittjer , ^platteb o,i luzappeli one toitl^ another, ^ putting fo^tl; neU3 fpitingjs; in funUip placed , ^ bp tfte meane^s? hereof it bot^ multiplie anb increafe ejrceeHinlp in leaner anD ftatke^e? Hji The Place CftijSf gralTe grometl) not in meDotjue^sfgt lotoepl^ces? jlpfec t^e ot^er.butin tl^e cOiPne felDe0,6Eti)c bojUer^ttjerof, ^i^anougljtp 6E^urtful\JDeeDeto come,tl^eu)l)icl) tljeljuC bantimen U)oulD not toilUnglp Ijaue in tijeir lantJe^o.i feelbes:: ^ tl&erfo:e tW tafee mucl^ papne to toeeDe^anD plucfeebp ti^efamef ^ The Names %\ii^ gralTe i^ calleD in <5reeke ^ye^o^if . roftis , bpcaufe it groioet^ in tlje . come ( ■r J04 The fourth Booke of r cojwiefeelDe^iluljicibeare eaUen in d^reefee «rf o«. Agroi, t^etfoiemm ma? eatUp tuDge, tl)at tlje common gfaCfe i$ not Agroflis. %\)i^ gtalfe ij0f called in (Btzt^^t «vews-«f :in )iatine g ramen m fttntl^ Gra^M^ ot Dent au chien^inh^iz %\mdiq;xt%tX^t%i^% ^mXs i^noopgra^: anD of t^eCoui^ trteo^i^ttfl)antimenPoeen:inCnglifl)cCoucl)e,anDCoucl^egcaire* . . ^T he Nature, * * Coucl&e grade te( colDe antJ Dzie of comple]cion* ^ i^JheFeftues, %\^z roott of Couc^e gtafte bopleU in lutne anD tizonlicn : Dotlj ftoagcanH a ftealet^egna\j3ingpapnes(oft]^ebeUp,p^ouofeetl^tji(ne,^ingetl?fojtl> ijrand, anD 1$ tjerppiofltablc againft t^eftrangime* Cfte fame toiti^ W leaueiaf neu)e btufeD,l^ealet^j grecneu>ounDeftattti Cop* b i' Phoenix. i pet^ blooD ,if it be lapbe tljereto, ^TheDefcriftioh. Hoenixi;B?aHinDofbn profitable etaffe , in eareanD leaned almod; lifee3iwtap,oi3©arncl, but fmaller gt (^ozter* 3lt iftatft leaned meete Ip long ant) large, almottlilieBar lep^bntCmaller^ tl^e litter o^tH^iof t)S(bo3tt,fttUofio|>ntej8:, antircbDitt)* djeeareja^grotue in fall)ion lifee 3 nrap,bat ti^e litle i^noppe^ o^ eare^sr, ftanbenotrofarreaCunber ohefrom I 1 ■^ anot^er^ Cljere is? pet another gralTe mucl^ like to ^ afojtefaib; ^ tjo^icb grovpet^ almoa tit^tougj^out al mebotue^e^ anb garbenisf* 0euertbele(rel&i5fleaue;3; benarrovuer,^ tljeftalfee^fmaller, anb are neuer reb , but aliuape^of a fab gteenecolour, anb fo i^ all tljr tefibue of tl) e plant , toiler ebp it map beberp vuelbiCcemebfr5 ti^eoti^er. ^rhePldce, Phoenix gro\uetft(ntftebotbersfojebge^ of feelbes?, anb iflffounbein great qttantitie,in tlje Countrie of iiege o?)tuUe* ^nb ag? 3©iofcojibe;Bf m^itet^ groU)eti^bponbourejaf > » 1^ The Tjm^^, Ph oe nix isf ripe in 3ulp anb lugttft,aj8J ot^ier gtapne ijaf; ^The Names, Ci^tiBf Ijerbe ig calleb in d^tel^e cfjomf-inA-atine Phoenix,anb of fome Lolium rubrum; in Cngli^ie naall 23arlep,o^ tt^ap25ennet:it map be calleb i^elJ-Bap, oil^umzU, •5» The Nature Phcenix btiet^ toitl^out I5arpneire,a]9( o^alen tojitetfi* i^TheVertues, Phoenixtafemloitt^rebiDine ftoppeti^t^eKujceof t!)ebeUp,anb t^eabun^^t bant \ ■^^ r I the Hiftbrie of Plantcs. \ fof ftaitt mnning of tiJdmensf flow)crsi,anD alfo ttjc mttottmtMc ttmm'nff of Mne. lcatftw,anDbounDefafttoainattS(botip,ttoppttl)l)leelimff. . f«i^«i« f €f %auei; #raa^ '^ ^The Defcription. i\omuso^l^auetgra(re,toal* an ijnpzofitabte gralTe , ftemrnc^ , aiiD earejsf : fauing tl^at tl^egtaireo;tleattej8? befmallcr^fte ftallte;8;o^mDte;s; be botl) Qioiter anO fmallei; , anti tlje eares^ are longer, roiigl^et , ^ mm b^ifteleD o;t bearbeD , ftanDingfartl^er afunber onefrom t^e Cliap.jritju Bromiis. otl^er^ ^5* The Place. 3t grotjjetift in ^ bozDer^ of feelbejer, tponbanfeesfanDEamperisf, atalongfl: bp tp ap f tb esf * ^TheTyme. ■ Jiti^ to be'founbpin eare, toel neare ^Itljefommer* ^The Names. Cbte^ljerbe fe calleb in 5-: inTlatine Bromus : antJ asf abitference from€)tej6? ( tuljofe 6reefeename i^ Bromus ) tljep put to tlji;3? abbition, ^^of*0- 7ro«, Bromiis herba, anb Aucna hcrba. 3ti^at) t^l0na{nefic(l:,bpcaufe of tl^e Itfeeneire it ^attj tutti^ ^tz^x it iisf Calleb iXiStZXii\^tA»eron , 02 ^jAueneron luc map call it vsx Cngli^e, ?|auer, oi ^ t e gr aire* :^ r^^ Nature. t > '^. Bromus iisf of ab.tie comple,non* ijt r;&f Vertues: Cftts^l&ecbeanb Ijisfrootebopleb intoaterbntiltljet^irb partbeconfumeb, ^ antiafter\juarbetfteC«nebecoctionboplebagap^eWiti^ljonp, bntill ittoajce tljicke,iisf goob to tafeeatjoap tftefmeloiftencbeof tljefoieis? in tlje nofe, ifitbe put in UJttb a U) eefee 01 matc^)e,bttt eQjeciallp if po n put to it 3lo c^* Cbe fame alfo bopleb in toitie >(ssit\) Dzieb rofejBf, amenbetlft t^e corrupt fmeU 23 of tl^e mout^e^if it be toaflicb tt>iougljlp t^ertoit^all* > / ^TheD efcriptiort . \ '■j^ ^tjB^fterbeftatij rounb tenberdallve^f, fulof knotie: oiiopnte;6? ttmix4 bp tbe grounb, at euecp iopnt grdtu ttoo leaueis^ one againft anotber, barD,biobe,anb (^arpe attire enbe;6f* Cl^e flotper$ be tubite , UniXitti into fine fmall leatte)Bf,U3^en ttjep be fallen atwap tljete groiwe trp litle rounb i^eabei^o^fenoppeiBf^not muc^ btUibe t^e fenop^s: ojj^eabejs? of 5tinc,tubet* in t^z feeebe i^. %^z rooted be fmall anb Knottie^creeping ^itber,anb tl?itl)cr i^U m.7he \ I #*r The fourth Booke of ^ The Place •€ ■ « Gramcn Lcucanthcimim gt gco\Det!j m tW Countrie alottgft ti^eftelDeiBf, aiTDljntiei: Ijelige^ anti but / fljeisf r 3lmanmapfmtieitm fioU)eri3f in If p.itllanU#ap ;^ T/*^ Names . Cliij8?i&erbe i^atl) tlje liUeneffe of t\^c Ijerbe called in (S5Pefee Ke«T«to>ovop,Ke«T«7- ovop, )t5«x^orr«j(9u:tn iLatUlC CratiTogo- num,Crat2eonum,anD Crat2eus:iti^Cal leD in ^igi^ 53ouci)e Sugenttooftgrnis?: anti t^ei3iabant)etiff foloiuingtljefame call it €)ogentcoo(l:gra5f , tl^at is? to fap ecpmte0,iftl)cpartiec fljat fe: fo bi«t,Dot^ tiJtmfee tl)e feeDe of t^e fame in uiine . anU tua(l) tlje tPotinD tDi'tfi t!)e Hecoction of tfte leaned of tl^e Ciame* , Cl^cp t^at t3ft it mucl) Do tafee Auricula Leporis,a$ainn: t^c ftonc ^ graucU* D , ^TheBefcrlpion. ^x% ftetbeisf alfo lifte Ijirto gi:a(re,it ^ati) narroiD leaned $ fmotb, lifee to tl^e blaUes? of graffcbut fmaUei:,tbe \3ubicbe af tenuarb be ingbzieb.bo tumecroofeeb 01 benb routib totrarbe^ tbe grotmb Cbe ilalfee^ be tenber, fmal;anb (l?ozt ,bpoii tbe t^bic^ gro^ti litle Crpmfen floU3er;0^,anb aftertuarbe long fmal rotinbe cobbe^^ , in tbe ujljicbe 10 imtz^m^ afeebeXometubat tebbift;e* iaDftl)is^fo^tt^ei:ei;8fpetanotl)Ct:binbe,tt>e\i3bicbebatbnorounbecoljbe^, butlargeanb fomuiljatbioabe, in aU t^ingejs; el;5lpfee to tbeoti^cr* "^rh f joS The fourtli Bookc of 41* The Place. Catanancc. >■ Cl)t^ Ijerbe gcouiettj in Copfe;^ tt^atbefeuctall^anli in pattarejsf^but tl)atU)it!) tftebioatJccoUDe^isffounli moft commonly bp tl^e teacoaft^ i^TheTyme. Catanahce bzingct^ fozt!)bi;sffioto ersfanH contest; in Julp anHluguli: anD fometimegf fooner* iSifT he Names, %W StaiTe i0 mnci^e Ipfee to tl^at lDl^ic^tl^ekh: anD tJ^eHatinifte^CaunanccanbitftoulD feemeto be tljefirft feint) of Catanancc, t»efcnbeD bp J^iofcojibes^* ; s "S 2 ^ 45* J^^^ Nature andFertnes, Catanancc U)a;8? not bfeb fozmebt fcine,in timcjS^paO; : nrptl^erpet iis^bfeb t^atjcantelof* ^^ T^^ Z) efcription. €)lpacco;tbinga;0f3©iofco ribe^ ujjtitetlj ^at^ leauei^ lifeegraife, but bjoaber, anb Q)zeaben 01 latb bpon tlie grbunb. Clje flotaerjE? betPt)ite,in faftiion Ulte tlje ftocfee 0? iDaU(i5elcflotDer0,bntfmaUer* Ci^e ftalfeeijs^tuftiteof foure cubite^long, at tlje top vulfterof tl^ere grotuet^ a cettaj>ne tiding fa(I)ioneb lifee d^arlifee* tlDlje tootci;9?fmallanb rounbeas? an€)npom #linie in tljefottctljCljapter of bi;S]C)cb*3oofeeU)Utetl& of anotl^et i^olp, tDioferootets^notbolefattjion, o^UUeanDnpon^biitlonganb flenber* i^i^f leaues^beallb Ipfeebnto gra(re,aub lapb flatbpon tl^egrounb, amongft tol^icl^ fpnngetl^ bp,aroimbe,fmaU, anb plapneftalfee biuibeb aboue into manp bian tl^egfjiu^erebpongtotu tD]^itefiioiuerjB?,not muci^e bnlpfee tl^e flotticcis of ftbcfee Ci^egraffetbatgrotDetft bpt^efeacoaft, i^founbeinfomeplacejof 'Zt^ lanbe,in louje moplt placeisf oj grounbeisf* 3 3 \ -5<» The Tymc^. j^linie^s? ^olp;6o\x)3tetl^ in tW Countrie in 3ttlp* *; C^e the Hiftorie of Plan tcs Lilfago. Phala ngium Pfeudo Moly. 509 f I % . I 'T monlpalUliefommen ^TheNames, ^l^efirH: (^ calleD in mopft ftomacHe anb t^emopft bou>ey,ftoppd^ t^ebeUpj atA tafeetl^ atuap t^e ftefiretobomit* Cbe fame bopleb in toin^ojt vaster, p^touoKeti^ bjtine, efpeciallp tbe feebeS thereof, tiie U)bict) botb not onlv p^ouoHe b^tine^but aUb b^eaUet^ t^e (lone^atOi bjiuetb itfooitbjifitbetJionHen* J CbepottngleaaesJbzttCebjanbldpb to fi;el^ too unbei^, ttoppetl^ tljebleebinjj C of tbe Came,anb bealetb tbetMounbefif^ €)f tbeiupceof tbi^b^tbeis^mabeafingiiler Collyrium, o^mebicmefott{^53 epej9f,tbevul^icbeco!nfo^tetbtbefigl|t,anbclearet5tbeepe^, ifpouputbritoit afmiKbU3inea!S?pottl)aueoftbeiupce,anbbalfeasfmucb^pzrbe,toitbalitl0 ^ tppzt anb f ranfeenfence* 3nb fo^i to feeepe tbe fapb CoUpnum a long time in l&i^ goobnelTMt muO; be putinto acoppec ^ojce* ^TheKindes. T=^ere are founbe in t'gi^ Countrie, foure dzfiuefeuibejB: of bfuoloi Common XKX^t^^ ^TheDefcription. ^ """====^111 muf^ej8?feemenotbingelftbutlg6 tU)igftfl)ttteftotCpjing;sr flenber,(ltnootb>tounbe, anb tjjitboiit leaues?,^ tbe roote from \Dbence tbep gcoiD anb fp^ing bp^ijs large anb enterlaceb^Cbe floiDeris? ^feebe grou3 bpon one fibe, almaft at tbe top of t^e C&utejBf oi m^t^ in tuftejsc fiUa{rel;6»* f ' Cbefirftkinbei0fiiUofti)ljitefliManceozpitl>,tljetol)tfbebeingbtavt^^ out,fl?eU)ctb liifee long \Dbitcfofte 01 gentle tbieb^, anbferuetb f ot ^? atc^eiaf to bume inlampes^,anb of tbe fame fcs mabe manpplefantbeiiife^^* , Cbefeconbefeinbi^ fomtpbatroug^ anb barber in banblingtbentliefiril:, anbbatbbutlitlepitbUJitbin; anb tbe tbe fame not tbicfeenoitlofe,fo tbatiii biatuing it foottb, it peelbetb (inallfubftance , UJberefo^te tbe fapbepitb i^ bn piofitable : but tbe lluf^jc being biieb , 10 moje plpant , anb better to binbean? tbing tuitballjtben anp of tbe otber foitejsf* 3 Cbc tb trb ^in\) alfo bat^ not mucb pitb > ^^"^ grovoet^ not farre apart front tbe roote;Bf,bat manp togit^er.a? t^je fiagge 0^ glabenle^ue^efafo t^at one ruOje grovuetlj out of another* %^ ^" if the HiftoricofPlantcs, \ Z t 4 5 fourtI)hmDcy great, of ti^l^t o^ mencfoote long, of tl^e faignePTe of oneiff fmger , fpongie mt\)m y a^ tlje f laggc ot toater Tlauet , U)^ereof t!}epi)feto mafee i^attesft autJ df t^i0 feiuDe tljep Do liueiuifeinal^e ^attc^, U)]^ic^ are calleDlluajeS^attesf. ^ i3]?fil>e;8?tl)efefoetes? of common riiil)e0,t^ere (0 alfo a ftrange 3 aro maticall, o^fvueetefmellmgrutt^e, t^e \i3l&icl)e 10 not to be founDe iw t^l^Coimtrte^ but onelp m:3lpO' tl^ecarie^ l^oppe^, tjnDer tlje name of^qtimantttm. "Clje Ettl^esf grou) inloto mopft fugged; omaterieplace^* Cl>e fmallfemDe grotoer^ onelp inD.ipe pt »' ^ leanean^fanDpgrounDe^.tj bar ten Countries) a0 10 afo^efapDe: but t^e toeete ruf^e gcdujetlj in airabia,:3ltfrtca,anD 3nDia. ^.TheNdmes. !att(!?e0 areealiel) in dSrelte ^o/Vor: injlatine lunci : in ftzxit\^zioftcs: ixi J^onc^e Bititjen: in bafe 3llmaigneBiefen* f Clje firft feintje i^calleD va fetrap oit* fen^t^e UJibicl) are lifee a fetntieof o|u^orF(^:in liatitie luncusacutus.tljep be our common ijacbe Eufl^e^: in f renege lonc agu . •C^eOnalUiuf^efeemeti^to beafein^eof c'|''?c«'«'<^. anfiluncusacutus ^eCpe ciallptljatfeinHeujbicbi^StcriicdibacrentjJittjoutftoujerfi;* . . C^e fourth i0 calleU in panier0tberuntl)all:inbafe:«llmaigne fatten btefen ; bp caufe tlj ep bfe to maHe ^ atte^ tljereiuitl^* 5 Cl)e Grange Ettfl)ei0calleU in<15reelie^orv^:inlatine luncus odoratus,^^ iuncusanguiorus,tljef[otoeriul)erof 10 callelJ in t>oppe0: in <0nglifl?e^quirtartt. Ik 1^ r,^^ Nature, Cftefommon!att(l;ei0ofal>:iefomple]cion ^ T^f Virtues. A djefeUe of tlje common iRul^ parclje^^gE fti^efi in tome:aoppet!)tl&elafte, % ant)tftereDbcflo\ijer0of\Domen, anD p^onolieti^ b^ine* 36ut to be talten in to great a q nrnxxxizjA caufettj I) eat) acl) e 'T- - &?j?in ^ oumuft fearcb farti^er fo^i ^e bertuej* of ^quinant,tiJ!jic^ are no tliefcri' B * * nt>m ©£ % jll The fourth Book of #fryphapaluftris, €l)iifM* iji- Tije Defcript'tort, $i;s? i^erbe ftatl) long , rougft, tl)it]fee , anU almod tljtecfquare Itmt^y vuitljmfillet) U)itlj foftmai:o\n*3mong(t t^eleaucjBfomtimc^ gcbu) et^ljp a long fmot!)nafeeDftaiUe, \Dit^outfenotte0o,iio)?nte^, not ^ollouje tjuit^itn , failing at tl)e tep agrap, oi ruffet long fenap oi care toljici^e is: foft > tijicke.anD fmootl), anlx Ceemett) to be nothing d0 but a ttjiom . of grap ujooU qi flocked, tl) tcfee fet anD tbionge togitljer.C^e iDbic l)c at lengtlj tubena^ tbefapb eare oe fenap uiajceti) ripe, (;8f turneb into abovune^anb rarieb atnap U)itb tbe \Dinb» €bi0 boiune o;i cotton ii5 fo f ine,tbat in fome Countries^ tbep fill QUtlbionj^ atib bcbbe0 tuitb it,a;s! ^conatbu0 f ucbfins tDutctb* ^be tooted be batbe, tbicfee , anb tDbite,\Ditb manp banging tb^ebbe^ ouert^^luatt one anotftei;,anb vuben tbefecoote^ are ^it, tften tbepburneberp u^elU Typha paiuftris.iHeebeSl^ace, Catted taple,oj neater to^icbe* Typhaabfquc caule, Cbe toater iflagge o^t jiiuer* 1 ^ThePtace, Cbi^'^vr^'^gtotuetbin t^i0 Countce? in (babotoepoolei0?,anb(tanbtnff ttjater5f,anbintbeb?infecs?oj ebge;^ of great nuer;ar, anb cominonlp ampt^t^ i5eebe;3^* »' + i5* Tki fymt ■\t CljiiBf #ace <^j toicie fe fouiibe in Julr anb lluguft* %W ^tth e in calleb m apeifi?Typhapaluftris,a;8?al>ifferencefromt^edtljeuTypha,caUetiTyph3 ccrcalis,U)l)icl)e 1)6? afemtie of grapne 01 co;^nc,tl)e U3l)icl)e^atlj bene aUesHt? Ue* fcribeD in tljefourtl) Cljap* of tbtjsf boofee, of fome it fe alfo callcH Typha adua- renfeolben,anU)Ltef5feno(l)en:mbafe ^Imaigne, )tifcb J^obDen, atib 30oiifetT* Curner callet^^ it in c^ngUflje, Eeebe^ace,anb Catte^sf taple:to tlje U)|>ich tu0 • map iopneot^er0, ajS mmf^o^l^t, ^arcbeaSetiU, otjBeftill^ anb 23uncljc botDne,bpcaufetbebo\une of t^i0 bfcbetoillcaufe onet6bebeafe,if it l^appetT to fall into tljeearcftaiBf ^atti^toluistjonteti^* 'Cbeleauejsf arecalleb, qaatte t:eebe,bpcaufeti^epmafee matter tbetetuitiS , to tlje ii3^icl)e tljep onelp feme uij^en it bzingetl^ foonij neitl^er ftalfeeis? no^ catteia^ taple* lifee as: t^isf plant peel- Dcti) l)i^ catted taplei8f,fo libe\uife be tbe leaue;8f not necelTarie to mafee anp tiding ti^ereof. *{ft T/ff Nat an. 6 7 % 9 '5Dl)i;af i^erbe is: colbeanb b,iie Of complejcion* ^Therertues. Ctjeboioneof tfti^ljerrbeminglcb U)itl)&iupnesfgreareU3ellvualI;eb ^Ijea" ^ letlj burninge^ anb ftalbinge^ luitb fire oituater. ^ ^en bauealfo eii;p erimenteb anb pzoueb^tljat t^isf cottenijsf berp profitable ^ toljealebiokenozboloxuefeibes^jifitbelapbebpon. ' * ^ThsKhdes. Haiundo Valiatoria. T!^CE'25arebiueti3:ifeinbes?o0 Clie common i^olelleebe* Eeebesf,as:BioCconbes: anb J^liniebo U)nte,\jol)ere6f t^efiptb tiinbe i^ berp common anb \3)eU ImotDen in tl^ijB: Countries ii,TheDe[crifUon i^C commonlleebeo^i Cane Ijatl^ along ftalfec (o,i ftrauje full of fenottie iopnte;^ , lu^erebppon gcou)manplongroug{| blabe^ot leaiieja? , anb at t^e top large tuftjBf, tsi eare^ Qj^eab abitobe;tl)eU5l?icl&e l»b cl^ange into a fine bo\une ojt co^ ton , anb 10 carrieb aiuap tuit^ t^e luinbe , almoCt liUe tlje eare;* of £9 ill 01 fillet, butfarrebigger* C^erootei^lonjs^iPljite, grouj- tng outtparblp m tlje bottomeof tlje luaten C!)eCaneof31nbe,o.zp3|nbfan Cane.i^of tbefeinb of meebeftbe rp l)ig^,long,great,anb ftrong,t]^e iD^icb 10 bCeb in templeis gt C^ur* cl^eje: to put ottt^ ligl^t of canbeW U3ljicl?e m^^ bfe to burne before tlietr 3Imagej0:* Co tbefe itje map iopnet^at . ^, ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^^^.«i,^^ d^anciDbereof tljep malie S)ugar,mtfte llanbes; ?f ^^f ^^f "^^ V^JS^„^ Bt>fibe0tfterefo;ite)5,tftereii3( another aromatic^,anbfUJeetefmriUngHmb y > iJiTfeuDiom m ^S$ Coimtric* '^rht - yi4 The fourth Booke of '" . i^rk Place, €ftecoitttttotti^eet>eo;tfpter:srotDetl}inftantiittg\jDaterj3:; attti ontl^eeDgeiB: anU iJoiOer^ of rtuers? '^ 45* r^^r Names % i i 4 5 'Cljii9fplmtteii3fcaUcDm(i5cefeeK«x«^©-tiu)latmeHarundo-,oj^Arundo,anb Caiamus:mfccnci^ec4;?we,oii?(?/erf«.itt]^igl^ 3©oucl)ei!lojl):mbafe llmaigne illiet:mCtigli(^,Cbmmon#oleiaeeI)e,^picr;OiCanelIleeIie. * , Cftc Krft i^int^t i^ calleU v«y©-, Naftus,o J t^iis iKinlJe in tunejS? paft tft ep maie Ctjefecotiljetecalleti k«x«>i©- fi«M?, Arundo foemina pti^i;sf hmtieUplJ femeto mafeeton5ttej3:foipipe$,(l)aalme;3f,oitmmpette;2f. - C^e t^irDe ijs: calleU e;8f,t^e M)\)ic\)tto} t^edmepurpofeujer^ nametiCaiami Cl&e fiftl^ ktnDe is? called crov«|,Donax,K«A«iuO-Ku;r^f(^, Arundo Cypria. i .C^e ft]ct^,tu^icj^ 15^ our commo CanereeDe , t^callei) in dSreke K«A«t^oc ^Jf «7- A*'VKj,t^atl^tO Cap in )iatme,Arundovallatoria,anil Arundo vallaris^anD Arun- do fepicuiaris; inCns^ii]^eCane®eeli0,#oleiaeeDe,^pier, anU tljei&ecHe op Caneofti^eballp* ^ Ct)efeuentl^ il8?calletlK«\«;Ko©-Iv/wop,aatl Arundo Indica: infttnt^ZCaffffe: inbafe3Unaigne;l'vietban3nliien,anD of fom^alfo, laiettjan^paengien: in ianl1eeDe» « Ci^e Sugarcane, l)atl) none ot^rrparticulet name, buta;E? mentonotoe , Calit Arundo raccharaia,03^ Arundo facchari,tljat 15^ tO Ciap in€ngU(l)e, S»UgaC 3aeeDe,D^ S)ttgar Cane:in f rencl^e cafi^e defuccA m j^oiicl^e ^upefeec Eiet* 9 %\^t Btomaticailanti fujcete Cane,i;ScaUeti in^ceefee k^Vho- «poft«T(Ko?.(n Jtatine Calamus odoratus, Calamus Aromaticus, Arundo odorata,altOgiti^et i)nknOtDenin(^Oppe^40^tl^at\Ui)icl|etljept)retO felfOl Calamus Aromaticus, fenoreeDeno^rooteof areeDe, biitijs^ tl^ecooteofacectapne i^erbe lpitel)nto* tl^e pelloto f lagge o^baUarD Acorus, t^e tnl^icljerootei? notjuetaltenfoi t^ic rig^tA ♦55* The Nature ^ C^eCaneaaeeDeis? boate anbbjie,a0 ^alenfaptft* p Cbe3itomaticalant> fvueete Cane , 10 alCo l^oate^mpinti^efeconli Degree* ^The^ertues. Cberoote of CaneEeebe o^^pter^pounb fmalanblapD to, D^tatx^etb fottl^ tbo^nesf anb fpUntersf,anb mingleb xuitb bineget itfujagetb tbepaine of mem ber^otttofiopnt* Cbegreeuetenber leaned f inelp (lamp eb anblapbeto,!)ealettj cl^olerique inSammationjef j luilbe fiet.alfo ^)oate ftaellinges? anb impoftume^* -CbealbeiBfoftbei^oleEeebe mingleb t»itbbinegeranblapbeto,bealetb tt^e r oome anb fcalegf of tbe beab,tDl)icbe bo caufe tbe beare to fal of* CbeBromaticaloj^fvoeete Calamus being bionfeen, ptouofeetl) btine, anb boplcbiPitbJ^arGepfeebe , isfgoobagapnfttbeftranprie , tbepapneoftbe tapnesf, tbe blabber anb bjopfie* Cift e Came taifcen in anp feinb of toape5?,i0f berpagreableto aU inner Dartej^ ti^ tbeftomaefee, tbeliiict,t]&e(pleene,tbe matrijc , ^ agapnft burftinge/o^rup-^ ( turcjB^ ^r he Dang Cbebouanetbatwfintbetop oftbeCane »^eebe,o^i in t^etuftincttaffd^tiiec of,if it cljaunce to fal mto t^e eare5>b|inget^ fnc^ a beaf enelTe, 5Kb to be curcb ^ the Hiftorje of Plant ^apM m Platanaria I I 5 3|» T^je D ej crip ton cou) leaueft tujo cDgeD ot (l)atpeonbot^fiDefttDit^ afl)arpecrefto^bacfee,ra^ feDt)p,fotljattl)epfeeme almoO: tnangleD oz tftzee fquare.Clje ftalfeejaf grotoe amdli'gfl: t\^z leaue^e^, to tftc ^eigt)t of tU)o oi tl)iee footeo^imojie , anDDobeare about t^e ijppcrpartoftbeftalfeesfrounbepiicblep Knoppes? , o;t boiiUettCjff/a^btgge a^ a pttt^tEijeroote \% ful of bcaneftrmge^a^* 3It groujetl^ in tbis? Countrre in mopd meDo^joes: , ?Htt tbe \s^^zi% , oi bunfee^s: ofDitcljeiBf^cmeris^* 3It bnngetl) foo^t^ l)i0 boiilIett?jSf, o.i piicKlep UtioppcjS til 3(lugtt(l:. 9^ The Names. ^bi0 l^crbci;8f callcD tttbafe^lmaipe i1ietgra0,anb tbcrefoze fomc talie ttfo^ a tope of gcalTe tobicl) J^iofcouDc^f cal ftis.-in^atin^ Gramen Arundinaccum: ttt(0nglia;c, Eeebc gtaffe* oaitl) t^ UJbic!) ttfiatl) no U'deneffe^anti t^crcfoje itfecuet^bettertobc nameD PJatanaVia, anDlpfeclDifcttfcsfnotlpfeebnto Spar* gamum^butittsmoieipfeet^atBiitomonof ^l^eop^iaUas^ , tbatliuevuifem dSrcelte 10 calleD ^ourcF&H' /^ « •Jr The Nature 3 1 isf of a coltre anD tsiiz complcjcton — « T^f r^ r/r/f / ♦ 1^ I ^omemite,tbattbefenoppej8f oi rougb buttonsfof tW IjerbcbopleUin ^ tofnc^are gooD agapnft tlje b togcjBf of benemou;3f bealtesf , if it be either Hjon- Ben>oj^tljeiuounDebeinaa)ebtbereU)itb* ^i^TheKindes. i^ere be ttuo k(nbe0 of tbisf grafle^one '>ixs\fii\^ bearetb rrtiliefiolDerjBf , anD leaner ftncli? tagged oKttipt>tbeotberbatbpalepeUo\jp filo\3oetj3^,anli long nanrovoe leauejS fnipt li&e a fa\jDe roiinbe about tl^e ebgeie?. , i^TheVefcripion, ^tlit^ ^ixiis batb leaner? berp fmal iaggeD,o;t Denteb,(p:eab ab^obe bpo tbe grounbrCbe ftalfeejff be lueafee <* fmal, UJbecof fome Ipe alongtrap ling bpon tbe grouuD^at bo beare tbelitle !eaue0: tbe reft bo grou?e bp^ rigbt,a0bigba0aman0banb,^bpontbetttgro\i3 t^eaou)et0 fromtbemible of theflemme rounb about,euenbarD bp to tbetop , of a bzoiunereb ot purple colotJomtubat Ufee to ^ floujet of tl^e ceb nettle ♦ Cbe tubicb being falle atjuap. tiiere5COVuintbeir:p!acelitleflaipotucl)e0o.ibuffee0,\tJbereintbcfeeDei]9f teineD,Ujbic|i i^ flat, ^ blar!vil??,c^erootei0 fmal ^ tenber. '*- ^i^ 'A / .& p6 The fourth Booke of ■/ FiiiularkiteeJe isatteU Crifta gallinacea-l^elldtoEatteU r V T i .^ I t !f ( C lie feed title feinl) Ijatl) a Oraigibt ftemme, ttt about iDitl) natrotoe leaues:,fnipt roiinDe about bpontljeeDges;^ 'C^efloujer^gro^jue rounUe about tbeftemme , at tlje ftig^eff of tl^cftalfei^ ) fall?iotieDUketl)eftotDer$ of r^e firfl; IttnDe , fauing tljat tijep be of a fainte Qp palepeU9\»ecoiour,ozVD^itiaje, after tbeu)!)icl)etl)ere come bplttleflatpota cbeisfo.ipurfejSjCoucteb as? ittjueretuitl) alitleblal)^er,ozflatflvin, opeubefoi^ ltfeet!)emouttj of ablabtier.naitljintljeUtlepucfe^tjsf tljefeetie, tljexu^tcljeiaf 8at,peUo\jaeoi bpiaJUiili^C^e toote fcf fmall anl)%zt* trtjat UJitl) tl)erct> ao\3Dersf gro^joetU va mopft meUo\i3esf , aub fe berj> no^ fame to tlje fame* Cijat u)itb t!)e pale oz pelloipe aouier5?> grotuetlb mbiie meDouje^s^^ anb m t^e feelbeis? alfo,anb i^ to tljem berp eutll anb IjurtfuL % CbattDitbtljerebfio\t)er5f,flotDietbia^ap,anbljii6ffeebei^npem3uae; Ct)e ori^er flotDjet^ iuluneaub 3|ulp,anD almoft allttjefommer. iS^T he Names. Cbefirft 118^ calleb of tfte vouters? m t^efe bape;8f, Fiftularia, anb Crifta, anb of Cbmeinc5reeifee*pflw.Phthirion:in)iatmePedicularis, tljat isf to fap, Jioufe berbe : mbig^^^oucfte iBiaun KLeuC^feraut, bpcaufetijecattelltljatpaaure: tubereplentie of tW stalTe grotoetlj , become fullof lice ♦ Ci)ep call itaUb m fttgb 2Douc^ Eooel.attb asioujueltobel : inbaC^ :3llmaigne,Eoobe Uatelen Ibmetal^eitfo.t axwrfiaeoxo^'a-.Akiaorolophosof j^linie: ixi CngltC^e, 1i^tt^t^^ iaatteU Ci^eot^erfembisf calleb of tlje tD^iter^intfterebapeisf Criftagallinacea, anU Crifta gall !,b;>caufe tbat in p^:opoittoh of floU3er0 atib poucbejs^^tt i% itUe to laeU Sattel:mbtgl)2ao!ubl;e tbe Ceebe of badarbe faffromCbe rootf i^ long, anb tobite tDitbtn^of a Ctueete ta(le,anb aromaticallCmelU CbeblacKeCb^meleon^leaueiSfiarealCb alHidS tplieto t^teatie^oftbe VDilbeCbi^el.but fmaller anb finer.anb (piincMeb oi fpotteb \Ditb reb fpotte^^ Cbe ftemme i^ rebbifb o^ bitotune reb, of tbe bignerfe of afinger,ti grou)etb to tbebeigbt of afoote^toberbpo groto rounb beabeu vuift fmalpucWep floujerjsf of bttterjS^ colo iirejOf, tul^ereof ecbe ftoiuer iisf not mucb bnlplte tbe flouaer^s^ of tbe l^pacpntbe^Cberoote t0 great $ftnne,o^ntong,blac]^evnitboutanb peUoti3t(^ tDitbin, fliarpe anb btttng tbe tongue,t^e Vj^btcbe fo^ tbemod part i^ founb;ai8r it tDerealreabp talteb 01 bitten* f ft f ft ^ThePlace. %\\t \t)bite Cbameleon grbtuetb tiponbiileS anb mountapneje? , 6t tttcb IpHe bntoplebplace^f* petfo^talltbat it befpitetb goobgrounbe* Jtfcsfounbeiti fepapne in tbe region of ^Hrragon bp tbe bigb UJap fiDej3f* Cbeblacfeegrouietbinbjpefoplesf.anbplace^fnearetbe^ea. \ il^TheNdmes, C^e firllrbinbe i8f calleb in (i5reefeex«M«iM6»p o xivKofrinKlattrte Chamjeleoal- bus,0f3pttleiU|8( Carduusfyluaticus,0f fomealfO Erifikcprrum, Ixia, Carduus various, Carduus irinus,Carduus Iaacus.^attbioln]9f faptb, tbattbOtalian^Sf Cal tbi^berbe Carlina in ^papne Cardo pinto:in jfrencbe CarUne. CbefeconbeHinbei0?caUebin(Smkex«M«'^w.HM<>^«r.in]iatine Chamseico nigcr^of Come Pan carpon, Vlophonon, GynomazoHj Cynoxylon, Ocymoides, Cnidos coccos. Carduus nigcr, Vcruilago, Vftilago, ^C* 250t!j tbefebinbC;3> are bnl^nbtpen m t^tjsi Connttie \ '^ The Nature. Cljanteleon isf temperate in beate anb btpneif,CpeciaUp tbe bIacfee,tbeiobifft \$ almoft boate in tbe feconbe begree, anb altogitbet Mt in tbe tbirbc begree* ^ «|c The yertues. 1 y C^erboteof t!|etubiteCbatnele0nbionfeentDitbtebbetoineU)bcrin Ori- :$ ganum batb benefobben, feilletb anb b^ingetb fodttb large ozbiobe tooimeflf* %^z (amebopleb in goob t3^ine;i|3f berp goob foi atcb a^ b^ue tbe la^iopfie, i^ 3^;^ anH «IC V f ^■^' mL 5.8 I The fourtli Bookc of t atiB (ttangtirie^fo^ it UelapetJi ti^e tolling of tl^em tl^at ftaue t\)t fejopfte, auD 3t (^ goob agamfl: alUinDcisf of tjenome ojpopfon tftat map be gtiiert C^erooteof t^eblacUe Chameleon, i0 not betp meetetobe receiueh in Ujarblp : foi it i0 inDueD vuit^ a c crtapne ftiDtJen euill qualitie, a$ c^alen faptl} atiD t^crefoje it luajB? neuer mmiftrc^ of tft^ 3uncienteft but iti outujarb ineb( titit^* CbefameiDitbalitleCopperofeanb^toittejJ g:reaft,^eateti^t^e fcabbe, anb if pdtt put tbeteto of :iS2unftone anb mofen o^^ 'Carre.it tuft bealc tbe boate nmmngouceepingftabbepKcut^ff^jfouletetteriBf ,aub afl nougbtie itcbe op mangiuelte^ , j •Cbefamelapbcto in ti^e^onnebutonelptuit]^:i3?imeone,pttttet^aiDa?f tl^ecreepingfcabbe anb tetter,iu^itefpo.tteftfonne burmng^anb ot^o: fuc^ebe*' fo^mi ties? f tl^ e face. V Cbebecocttonof t^i;Q^rooteboptebin\i)atetojt btnegerbeingl)olbeniutbe0 tnoutb ) bealetl^ tbe tootb aci^e^ %^t ipht piopertie Ijatb tl^e roo te , betoken d^t b^ufebtPitti^epperanb^alt, to be applpeb anb lapbe bppont^enoug^tte footl^. / i5* Th Kindes, • litlji^CounttieiBffottnbetiTJoUinbes^ofEryngium, tfte one caileb tl^e great Eryngium^oj^Eryngiumoft^e^ea^anbt^eot^eriiQfcaUeb but Eiyn. giumonel^* EryngiunlWarinUitt ■» ^eai^oUp » fyngiumvulgarc. Clje bunbjeb i^eabeb %\0il. ^* ft *-fc t t t •SfThf ■■fj- the Hiftorie of Pkntes. ^The Defcriftion, " jip I * f^^^s^^jl^C great Eryngium l)atlSgteat;latge, VjDftitin)e,fomelul)at coutitie anDtl)tckeleaue;8^ ,a Utle crompleD o^ crdni^eleD about tl}e eDge^sr^ CetijereantitberetDit^ cenapne p^ticMeis^ rounDe about t)ppont!)e eDgc0,tl)efaFDe leauejs beofartaiomaticaUo^fptcelpfeetaae* C^c ftalfee;e?bei;ounDe,ariDgi:o\JPcabouttl)eljeigl)tofafoote, of areDtitfte colour ljeloiueuearet^egrounDe,tpont]^etoppejB^oft^ebiancftej8:comefoou^rounD liiioppie ant) (^arpe pucltlep ^eaDris: , »bout t^e quantitie of a nut, fetVouuDe a boutfuUofrinallfioU)er^,moacommonl|^ofaCele(tiallo:C&tecolour,antittt tW Countdc t^ep ^auefmallttppeis^o^i tp^te marl^e^^ tnti l^atDe iopmng t)nt)er t^z fi[oiuer$ gcom f tue oz U%z fmall piici^lep leaue^.fet in compafTe ro \xx(ti about t^e aallieltlie a ftarre.tibe U)Qicl^e tuitl^ t^e bppeanod part of t^e ftemme arealtogit]^erofar^iecolourtntl^t$Countrep« 'Ci^erootei$oftenoit\joelue footelong,ant»oft'entimejsf fo long, ttiatpou cannot Dmueit tp tD^ole, a^ bigge a0 one0 finger^fuUof iopnte^ bp fpace;0f,anD of a plcafant taftc* CljefeconDeKinDe^atb b^oaDecrompleU leaue0,alto pouncebanD iaggeb> tD^itt(^,^fet rountie about \»itl) ll)arpepncfelejBf. Cl^e ftalfee i;8^ of a foote long, U)itl^ manp b^ancfte0,at t\^t toppe ijoljerebf grovue rounbe, rougl^ , anD pucUie buUette^oil^uoppe^, liUtot6ei)cabejs:ofigteal^oUpoii^uluer,butmuci)e (maller>bnberneatl9 U)l^tc^ l^noppeio; grou) alfo ftueoi firefmaU uarrotu H^arpe leauciSfjfet rounbc about t^e ftemme after tlje fa({)iott of S>tarre;S,Cbe roote tsf longanbplapneoiftngle,a5^ bigge a;6f a man$ finger, blacfei(l)elDit^out> auD 2 tuijiteuJitljtn* ^ The Places. t t Crpnge, a;^ Btoftoubeisf tjDutet!j,gro\»etl) m roug^ bntopleb feelbe;8f:it Isr founbein t^i;s^Cottntrie in Z^alanb;6t f launberjJ. topon bancfee0,anb alongft l5?tfte^eacoaft* . %\it common Crpnge grotuetlj alfo in t\)i^ Countrie in tlje like placcief : it grou3etl^ alCo in mmaigne alongdbp tlie rtuer lil)ene , anb inMt Countnesi "^V t\)Z l^tg^ U)apesf*d}ere i^ plentie gro^uing about S)trafbourge. if. TheTymc^. Botli tljefe hin^z^ bo b.zingfooitlj tl^eir flotijer^ in tl|ij9f Countrie, ixi 3Ittue anb Julp. v ^ The Names, t 2 %\^z firft feittbe of tl^efe %\)i^z\f^ i^ caUeb in <5reefee khv^vin Hatine Eryn- giamr^lmie calletl^ it alfo Eryngc:t^etD?iter0 of our time calittryrgium ma- rinum. tlie 31rabiani0( loiti^ tl)e 3pott)ecariei5calit iringus:in3lllmaigne CrupG U)o:tele,anbCnDeloo;s^,anb in fomeplacejef of Jflaunber0,^eere tpoitele: in Cnglift)e,&ea15olme,oii^uluer,anb^ea5^ollp* Clje t^er "^inXiz i^ calieb in €ngli(l},t^ e i|unb^eb fteabeb C^iftei: in if rencl^ chardon a cent tejiestin ^iglj feoucl^ ^auftretu, J&m^^ Uftzly anb iaab biftel: in bafe 3Bimaigne Crupfbiftd: in t^e^i&oppe;s; alfo iti;B?notoecalleb iringus. Cftisu)itl&outboubti5^afeinbeofEringium,tljetDl)icl?emapairoberpbeiueU calieb Centuincapiu. il^ The Nature, 1 ^tu l^ollp i$ temperate bf^eate anb colbe^pet of bjtie anb fubtil partes?. Ci&e ftunbieb ^eabebC^iiftell, iiJ^oate anb bi^ieau one map eafpip gather bptl)etaae* ^ The Vertues. % C^efirftleauesfof Eryngiumaregoobtobeeatcn in ^alabe, anb uiaje; fo.t % tl^atpurpofefo t^reb of t^e^unciente?, a?;3©iolcojibc$mitetij* J20 / The fourth Bookc of f* m' r 2 Cl^e tootcisf oftl&eramebopleD mtumeanti Dj^onken^are gooti fottl^eittt^atB are troubled )^it^ t\)c ColiqueanD gripingiJ of t^e bzllvMi^ timti^ t\)tm,m\t> Cl|e fame t^eu in tije fame mannet^bntiget^ foojttft \j3DmeiT;^ natural ftcfe- C nelTe* Jt fegoob to D;tinl^e t^eU)ine\B]^etein^ea^DUpl)atl)bopleti,agamO;tl)ei^ ttone anl> graael;anti againft tl^e p^ne to mafe.e luater, io} it piouotiettr l>iine, f^mctlf fooitb tlje ftone, ^ cucetb tibe inR«mitie^:,tljat ctjmmce to t^eltilmepe^, ifitbeiJjonkenfiftieneDapcjS^togitl^etoneafteranotberv Cbe fame roote^takenint^e fame manner, aregooDfo;^ fncbc a;8^ be littei;(0 fiffee, anH foj tbofe tljat are bitten of anp benemous? beafte0,a^ftaue receiueiJ o,jb;^onfeepopfon; efpeciallp if itbelipnfeeniuitb tbefeelJ^ of luil^e Carror^ 3ltDotl) alfo ^elpet^ofeti^at are troublel>ttJitb ti^CrampejanU tbefallingf Cicltneire* Ci^e greeneberbe ijBf gooD to bepoun^e^anti lapBeto tl^ebptinge^ ctftjene* (B moujs; beadeft efpeciallp to tbe bitinge^ of f rogge^/ Ci^eitpotbecane^of tbiisf Countnebo bfeto pieCeriie anbcomfitt^eroote J^ df Eringium,tobegiuento tbeageb^anb olbepeople, anb ati^er^tljat are con* fumeb 01 iajit^erel>;to nouriil;e anb reftoje tbem againe* Cberoote of Centumcapita/oubet^btftelof abunbjielJb^abeft i^lifeetaife J comfiteD^to reftoie,nottriCi)e,anb ftrengtben^ albeit it commetb notnearebp a great UJap,totbegooDne(reoftl>eotber* , ^The DefcripfJoff. i Garduusftellacus. Carre Cbtftelli^atb foftefri* feb leauejs:, beepelp cutte o^ gapfte, tbeftalbe^groiuof a f ooteanb a balfe bigb , full iDf biancbe^ > \Dberebppon grouse fmaUKnappes;o?beabe3libeto otber Cbiftelle^, but mucbe fmaUer^anb fet rounbe about toitb fljarpe tbomie pticMejaf, fa(|)ioneb ipUe a^tarreat f beginning, eitber greene oj btotun^ tebbe, but afteriuarbe pale o jtobite: iDben tbofebeabe^ bo ope,tbep b.zing f ooztb a purple dotoer , ^ after tuarbe afmall flat anb rounb feebe,tberoote 10 long anb fome\i3l)at bjotjjne toitl^- but» • 4[" Tffe Place. Cbwf tEbiftell grovoetb in rube tntopleb plade^, ^ nlongft tbe tuaie^, ^ 10 fo unbe in great Quahtitie, about tbe Q^arte %o)))nt of 3in\jDarpe, nere to tue riuer ^celbe, anb alpngft bp jtje netoevoaliegof tbeCotiine A T/je Tyme. Cfti* Cbift^ll fio\j3ictb from t^e ♦ monetb of iulp.bntUl^aguft* 9fTi t i f. K i^ \ - ■ the Hiriorieof Plantes. 4 Cl)i;8?i)erbe ts? notue calleD iniiatineCarduusficIlatiis.antiStelkna.alfci ofd)eopl)iaft,t^p e Calcitiapa : autlfomc take ttf0^7roAv«WfG^,Polya can thus iDtjicI) (Ba^acaUetl) in }[latme Aculeofa, 1 1^ ep caU it in f r encl) e c^^«//f /r4/; l)ig;^IDouci?,as>aUen2Diftell,anoEaDenBiael : in bafe zmmm,&mu Didel: in CngUfl;, ^tarre C^tfl;cl;0^i Caltrop, '^The Nature. %W Cl?iftel alfo i;s? of a locate nature^ajB; tbe tafte of t^e roote Hotl^ f^jetue* ■ij* TheVertues, tlTljep bfe greatlp to tafee tije pouiUer of tl)e feebe of tl^i^ Ci^iael in U3itte to ^ Hiinfee^to pjouofee i3^ine,anli to n^iiie fooitl) grauel^anD againft t&e (trangurp, I , _ 9^'TheKwdes. J Ti^eCatDtljillel o;^Ceafel ijsf of ttoo foite^,ti)e tame ^ t!je toilD ♦ tije tame Ceafelfcs^foiDenof fullers: and clotljujoifeerjBf to feruetJ^eirpurpoCe^, t^e . tPilDe grotuet^ uaitl^out ^uOjanDing of it felfe, ^ feruetl? to final purpoCe, Dipfacumfanuurn. . Diplacumfylucftre. jf ttller;8: CeafeU lJ2)ilDetii:eafcU *t*^ J «% t 4 • * ■fci ^ / I t I^C CarUttjiaeHief firft leauejBf beteng>nlilarge,^acfetrottnli about tJDitb natclfteisf , Ipfee tl^e teet^ of a Catue, bettoipt ttjofe leaned rifetb a bolou)eftalfeeoftl^zeefootelon$o3tmoze,tt)it^ manp btancfjeis; , fet ^etc auD ti^ere U)tt^ \^xm^ l^ooiteti (l^arpe ptici^le;ar , anO ^acet) oz fe^ ' 3^jr ii; uereD f pi The fourth Booke of « 2 > t 3 f 2 iiereH bp iopnte^?,^ at euerp of tl&e fapU ioptitejsf, gro\j3 too great longleauesf, tiftetP^icl^att^elotDerentie^^befoclorelpiopneli an!)fafl:enel^tojjitljet,toiml» about tl)eftame,t!)at It ^ollJeti^tljetDater,f ailing eitljer bprapne o^tie\Dc>fo fUte,a;gatii(i)eojbafom mtbetopoftbebtancbe^grotjaelong, roug^,anD p«cfelebeabejg;fet full of i|ooU^:outdftbefamefenop0O3tl)eal)e5f,gtoU) final tibite ftoujer^ placeD in CeUcjS? auD Cabbin;3?, liu tije bonie Combe,m iDbicbe Cbaittbec^ oiCelle^Cafter tbe falling atijap of tbeflovueoi^founb afebclifee feniljbut bitter in tafte.Cb^ fenoppeiy^t beatjeis? are boloto U3itbin,anb foi tbe moO:partbaiitng\]oo;tme;8firttbem , tSeiubicb^POtitt^all finbe in cleaning ti^e ]^eabej8f»'Cbe rootei0long,plapne,anb\j)bite Cbe \Dilb 'Q:earelisJ mucb Ufee to tbe dtber,bttt^ij3? Ieauej8?be narto\jDcr,anb l^i^flou)eris:purple,tt)e^oofeej5 of tl)ii5Cearel be nothing (b l^arbe, not ft^arpe ajs^tbeotber Cbere i^ pet andtber luilbe Unhz of tbefe CarlieCbittete,tfte \})}^icl^ groui bigbeft of al tbe otber foiteftUJbofe knoppeb beabe^sJ are no bigger tl^en a nut in all tbinge;s: elj8? IpUe to t^e otl^er UJilbe Hinbeis^* i^ The Places Cbe tame Ceafet i0 fold en in t^i;$ Cduntrie, anb in oti^er place? of f laun tierjB?,to ferue fullers; anb ClotblJJOitfeet^;* Cbe U3ilb grotuet^ in mopa place5f,bp btoolieM«eiJ5?>^ fuci^ otiier place^^ Carfie Cl^iftelfldtijjjettrfo.t tbe moft part in 31une anb 3ulp* ^The Names, %\ii% Uinbe of C^ifteli;^ calleb i\\ <5reefee ^iic^^^in jLatine Dipfacuntjanb Labru Vcneris,of Comealfo Cham2elcon,CrocodiIion,Onocardion, C ^Iclcta^CinararufticajMorariajCai'duusVencriSjVertcnslauacrumj^Scianarili ^bOPP^S»VirgaPaftoris,anbCarduusFulIonum.inJfrenCb^^''^^^f^^''i ^ '.0 t 3 tm\ in bafe 3(ilmaigne,Caerben>anD ;3oiber0 Caerben : ixi €nglia;e > fuller? CeafelCarbe Xbiftell,anti tuenu? batb 01 i3aCon* Cbe tameCeafel ijS? calleDDipfacum fatiuum^anb Dipfacum album. •C^e Vuilbe Ceafeli? calleb Dipfaca rylucftriS;Ol Purpurea, J^The Nature, , ^l^e roote of Carbe Cftiaell (a? (!5alenfaitft)isf b.iie in tl^efeconbebegree anb fomujbat Ccouring i^Tk r t Cbe roote of Ceafell bopleb in toine.anb aftertoarbepounbe bntill it come % to tbefubftance o? tbicfenetTe of an opntment , bealetb tbe cbappe? , rifte? , m\^ fiftula? of tbe funbement, i^ut to pieferue tbi? opntment, pemuft feeepeit i\\ a fcojre of Copper* •CbefmalltDoime^tbatarefounbetoit^intfjefenoppe^ot bcabe? ofcea*:© fellc0,bocureanbbealetbe€luartapneague,tobe txjo^ne 6j tpeb about tbe nect^e oianne, ei0 3^iofcoiibe0U)^itetb* ^TheKynJes. Ttere i^ no\jD founb tU)o hinbe? of 3artecboke?,tbe one toitb bzobeleaue?, anb notbing pMCfelep,ti)bicb i? calleb tbe rigbt Urtecbofee.tbe btber UJbofe leaue? be all to gaUieb full of ll;arpe piicWe? anb beepe cuttefttubicb map becallcDtbeCbifteU,ozpiiclilep3rtecbofee. ^TheDefirt^ton. T^z rigW 3Ertecbolie batb great long btoabe leaue? , like ttj e leaue? of our^abpe?i;biftel>but blacfeet,greater,6t tDitboutpticMe?,amonaft tt^f U)bic!?e (t»?ingetlj bp a daiue gamifbeb o j fee Ijere anb t^ere twSb tbe \ the Hiftorieof Plantcs* Cynara. ^tttt\)OU^ 4- t ^ Cynar^aliud geniis^ S'i t I I ^ V t^elifee leauejs, but fmatter^beanng at tfje top great touniie fcalie beaDeis: , tb lul^iclje at t^eir opening beate a purple towetoi bloflbm, anH after it recldet^ feeUe>Ufee to tt^efeeDeof our 3taDie^Ctjiftel, butgreater* ^Cl&erooteis^long antigroiTe* J %^z %\}iftt\\ oipiicWep ^rteci)oke,batl^ great long leaue^sf, berp mxxtl) anU Deepelp cut bpo bo tb fibcsfCeuen to tbe berp (mtjoesi tobwb bepart tbc leaned) enb full of (barpe cruel pncfelesf^Cbe ftalfee i^ long, bpon tbe uibicb grou) fcalp beabesf,alnio(l:UUetbeotberj9^. : Cbeparebotbofonefembe,^notdtberVDifetobeaccounteb:fo:oftentime^ oftbefeebeof onefpnngetbtbeotber , efpeciallp tbe Cbiftell ^rtecbofee com* metb of tbe feebe of tbe rigbt3(lrtecbofee«r©btcbe tbing tuajsberp toeUfenoujen ef |^aUabiu$,\jabo commaunbeb to bieafee tbe point of tbe feeDe, f o^ bpcaufe it fbottlbenotbjingfdoitb tbepucblep iinbe* • il The Place. Cbefetujoikinbe^geotoe not in tbi;8^Countrie oftbeiroiune accojb?,but arefoujenanb planteb in garbensf fljt The Tym^j Clje rigbt ^ pucMep 3lrtecbofeejs?,b;ting foub tbeir great beabes? in aiugud ^ The Names. ^ -Cbijs? feiube of Cbift eU,efp eciallp tbe firft foite,i;g calleb of /, hi 'V mm ■fW 7 A v'l. \ ^^ «V<^V>|mA ^ U- z^. >//! fUT/je *i» 4^ f Cbeb^atsejfif of Irtecljofee^arebubolefiDmetobeeaten, aj0? dBalentuzitetl) ^ -f. in bi0booo]fee,DeAiimentis,aub of barDebigeftton,uibcrefozetbepengenber nougbtielnimour;8^,eCpeciallp being eaten raiueanlJbnpzepareb/'Cberefojje tbepmult be bopleb after tbe ozber of Afparagus, in fome goob bzotb of beefeojt tb er fieil; ,tb en feme tb em tD itb a faufe of butter ojt dple,falt anlj b ineger : h me tfe tbem ratjoe \witb pepper anB falt^anb tbe potjober of Coiianber, anb fo tbej> peelbe a natural pleafant anb hvM^ fweeteneCTein tafte* Cbep are not bfeb in mebtctne, n^ mp 3(iuctb03^ in folotjjing J^iofcojtibe^ anb doalen U);ritetb* •^omeujjite, if tbepoimganbtenber ^ziitsi o^ 0\xm^ of tbe 3Ertecbolt :^ (being firft lliepeb o^tfoKeb in ftrong tuine ) be eaten, tbat tbep piouobe \)zint, anb fttrre bp tb e Ittft of tbe bobp» laifo tbep tu^tite, tMt tbe roote ifS goob agapnft tbe ranclie fmel of tfte arme* € pittej6^,if aftertbetamngcleaneatDap of tbepitb>tbe fame roote bebopleb in \x^int anb bzonfeemf oi it fenbetb fooitb plentie of ftinfeing bjtine, toljerebp tbe ranKeanb rammiibe Cauour of altbe bobp t^ anienbeb* Cbe fame bopleb in xuater anb b.tonken,bo tb ftrengtben tl^e ftomacfee , anb 3^ fo confirmerbeplaceofnaturallconceptionintuomen, tbatitmafeet^ tl^emapt to conceauemale Cbilbtem "^Pbefirft ())unge0 o^ tenber impe0 of tbe UlrtecbofefoDben in goob bj^ptbtoitb :©tttter, botb migbtelp ftirre bp tbe lull oftbebobpbotbtnmenanb\jDomen, it caufetb fluggi(l)e men to be biligent in ^ommer,anbtatlnotfuffer \joomen to beflowe at 10 inter ♦ 3 1 ftapetbtbeinuo- Utntarie courfe cf tbe naturall feebe in manozVDomam ki m % ^ s ^ € V -». ^ the Hiflorie of Plantes. ■ J' ■ . ^Tffe Places, PS flDuc5ta^pei8^Cl)iftelgcov»etl^ of^i^otonefetnUe mt]^i^Cduntrie,almoll; in eiierp garden oCpot i^cttje^sf^anD ijsf alfo fountie in toug^ t»ntopleD placet .3i / .V. 9f>Th€Tym, tl^e fame pere it i^ firft fotuen, anU VDljen it: |^at5 biougl)t fooit^ W TecDe^it Decapetlj anD ftacuetl^i '\ "^ The Names. ttijijBfC^idell tsf calleli in d^teei^e «x«v9«c ^wKH:inU.atine Spina alba , of Cbme alfo Agriocinara, Donacids, Eryfilceptrum, Spina regia, anD CarduusKampta- j:ias:oftl)e3i:abian^^?rttton5^,Bedcguar:inCngU(5e,€)utlLalJie;8ft:ibi(l:eU: in frenclb e, <^^^^^^» ^^^"^^^ j^^«^^ ; in I) igl) 2^ ucl^ e , Sl| arien 3^ ift el, ant> j^ BideUin bafe 3lmatgne,€)nfec ^arotttJuenBiftelrin ll^oppeisf, Carduus Marine. ' ' i§e The Nature. %\^t rooteof dttr iia6ie^d^iCtel>i^^ Djp and afltingent^C^e feeUe i^i^oate, anDoffubttUpatteis^* w * J ^ The Fertiies. ^l?erdoteofottr)LaSpeiSf Cl)iftelDionkeinUiine,i9fgdoli fdzti^eint^atlpie % blooDiandfoit]^ofetljatl^attcfeeble(tomacfees?,anDlDfebeUpes^* (\ •Cafeen in t^efame fo;tt,it p.iouofeetl) bzine.anD D:iuetlj itfoott^; gt cdnfumetl) colDe auD foft ftueUinge^,bring lapDe ft ecebnto* ticijewine uj^erein it l^atlj bene bopleD, nuagetl^ tl^e tootlj aclje* 3^ %\\z feede is^ giuen \jDitl? great p jofite,td c^iHiiten tbat be troubled toitlj tlje eg crampe,ojtfteDtaujingaiP,jpdfanp member, and to Cufte a jf are bitten tjoiti^ i ^erpente;ff,di otljer ijenemottiaf beafteiJ* spina percgrma *i^^ ijl T^Diti^ bletp ♦ HDl^e rodte jROfbjotuneUJit^out* Cl^ifi? Cl^ittell is? a ftranget in tbi;$ Countrie, and i^ not foimfie but in tl^e gardenjs; of !|erbo?i!le5f,and fuel) a;^ loue 0erbe^» 1^7 f J \ r \ \ \ p6 The fourth Bookc of 1^ * • t * . iij* The Tyme. 3t Zm^ti^ in 3ime anl> 3ulp,apct:e after it ^at^ bene fo\j3en. ' ; ^rheNames, grina:i(lelUn b afe 3lllmaipe, Eo mfcb ebiftel , ^ tbatij0^ rofap,tl)e J^omapiiejBf Cbiftel.oj tl^e Orange CbifteLi^ouJ tbi^ Cbiftel Ujag calleb of tbe 3tunciente0,tuefeno\De not, epceptitbe Acanthus fylueftris, tobereioitballit feeine^ to benuicb Ufee*Curner calletb it ^te Cbiftel, o,i Cot toni;btftel:infolo\jomij Valerius Cordus,tjoemapalfo callitd^lobeCbiftell, bpcauCe ti^ b^aDe^ef be of a rounDe foimelptie to a d&lobe ot boiDle* ^ The Nature. .. Cbi;sfftrangeCbtMwfboateanl)Diie,tbe\PbicbemajJbeperceittebbptbe ftrougfmelljinrubbmgit betmeene pourbanbeis; alfoitmapbeDifernebbp tbeIl>arpeta(letljereof, ^jt The yertues^ 'CbijS Cbiftell i^ no t in bfe tbat 3 ifeno\ue , e]ccept a0 fomebo to^tite , tbat in 3 3talp tljep bople tberounb beabe;5 tuitb ae(|),anb eate tbemlii^e ][|artecbofee^# ^'TheDefcription* Acanthiuni, Cantbiuinis? not miubetnlplic our 7Labie$ Cbiftell , it bearetb great large leaned al to mangieb anb cut bp tbe ebge0,anb Cet full of f^arpe pitcMe^^ couereb atib lapb ouer Uiitb a fine Cotton otfbftboipne* Cbe ftal'de \^ great ^ tbicHe fet full of piicfelep (ling0,at tbe top of tbe (lalfeeg; are rougb beabejsf , in falbion UHe to tbe beabeia? of our^^icsftlTbifteU C^eroote is? great anb tbici^^^ ^j^The Place. ^bis? ^btttell groiuetb bere h^^ tbe bigb toapes^ anb bojber;8f of feelbes^ , anb in fanbp bntopleb place^B^. 1^ The Tyme. 3tfioUJ.zctb from tbe monetb of June, bnto tbe enbe of :atugtt(t, anb fometime^^ longer s^ The Names. CbisJ^biftel i^ calleb in 6refee«tiv5ioji: in Hatine Acanthium : va bigb 5i^oucbe n^eif^tDege bidel : in neatber i3oitcbe lanbe, CDitte tuecb 2^i(tel, anb iiDttbe oj <15rooteu)itte3Di(tcl:inf rencbe chardon argent m, ax chardon faluage ; in CnglifbC l©bite Cotton Cbiftell, n^iioe \i3bttc ^btftcU, anb airgentine, ^^%nzc 9$. The Nature. %\^\^ Cbittel lis; boate of complejtiom 1. e.The f I the Hiftoneof Pkntcs. ■ ^T her (Hues. \. %17 ' I I J^iofcoiiDc2(aht)0alentDj^ite,tl&att^eleau0sr0^j?oote;8fofAcanthiumbt^ feen, acegooD fo^ fuclj ajs: are troubleD \t)itt> t^e cctcfee oj (jitinfemg of fme\j6ej3r, * bp meaner of t^e Crampe, ■ ' - • ^TheKjndes. . , ♦ Eaiifee ^tfiue caUeH Acan chos in t ,t 2 1^ T^(r Defcripion* i^€ tame Acanthus ^a great large leaner: 5 ofafaDDe greens colo?,t^icfee an!) gtofle^rmootl^, ?e tseepelp cut in, rent, o^ iaggeD bp tlje fpUe^ o;tbo;tDer0, Ipfee tl^eleaueief of vu^ite Senate, ozEoquet. Ci^eaalfeetaf long, of ti)e bigneffe of oneisf finger , coue^ reD U3it^ long > Uttle, ant) C^arpe popnteH leaueje^, mm all alongdbp to tiie toppe: a^ mongfttl)eleatteiBfi)oo grovuefarietul^itcj fid\Dersf 5 antJ after tftem b^toaDebuffees?, VjOftereittfefounHeapellotuiCf? feelie* %^z too te^ be long anU flpmief Cbe toilH Acanthus fe ipfee td tbe \x)ilti Ci^tftell, rougljantip^ticfelep, butfmaller tb^tl)eafo^efa?De, a> laio(coiitie;8ftun tetb* 3t i$ of leauej3^, floU)er)s:, anD feebe grotoing bpljjarbe, Iplie bnto tl^e tame ii^T he Place, ©janfee ttrfine grotoetb in garbettis?, anb in mopft dome places, a^g JaiofconbejBf faptb^ 3lfitl)i0 Coiintrteiti^^foiinbebut onelp in t^e garbenjsf of l^erboitfte^ ^TheTyme. Cb^ garben 25jtanfee ^r fine, flo^j^etl^ iniW Conntrie in 3ttlp anb llttguft,anD fometimeiS later. ^TheNdmiS, Cbe tame t^y garben )3tanhe ^urfine , \$ calleb itt . UJllbe Acanthus* n^rhc / f^ > The fourtTi Booke of ^ The Nature, Cftc toote of Acatuhus 1)8? DuCjaitt) temperate m\)t^c^ i^TheVertues Cljerootejs? of Acanthus taken in t»nnUe,l)opzouoUe \snxit anD(loppet!)e3 bdlp ♦ Cijep be ejDcellent foi fuel)e a^s be tcoubleti tJDitlj crampc0 oi bm\Ding togit^er of ime'oJesJ.anti Ui fiicl^ ais bebiolten,anD tl^ofe tl)at l^aue t^e ptpfiifee o.z coufumption^oi conRiming feuer* Cbefame gceenei;^ gboU againftbummgianD memberis^ out of iopnt , anb B tDttbtbefamei^maDeuecp^goobplapdetiEfagapntl t^e gouiteof tt^e^^anUe^B: auDfeete* V 1 3aiofconbe0 faitlj;t^att^e\uilbe Acanthus ^atli tb.efamebertue* t^ 4f^The D ejcriftion . i^C VJbilbearrenep,l)att) great rougl) blacfee leatte^fi muc!) clouen ^ biuibeb,into fitie tsi fijc^leffer leaue^^Cbe ftalfee 13 long, coimD,anDbolou)etDitbtn,fuUof iopnte^Bf, anbfometime^ofartincb^ tbiclie,attbetopoftbeftalUe$grOtDefpOfeie Branca vrfinaGcrmanica. %rf fioiuer;s^;U)bicb are^ tPbtte, ^ after commerli n^tlb Carrot^o^Cota parfnqi^ tbefeebe U)^tcbei;8^ bioaDeanI) flatte , C^e toote i;s^ U)]^ite anb long. f The Place. »-> ; 7 •CbeVDilbe Carrot groxtjetljaldngftt^e bozber<8; of f eelbe^^ anb in Idtjoe gratfte pla cejBianbmeboujeisf* ^•TheTyme. %W liecbe fiouj^tetl) in June anb 3wlp anb in t^i^ fpace tbefeebe i^f ripe ^T he Names. CbiSf ^erljeiis catleb in bigl) anb bate 311 maigne, Branca vrfina , anb Of (bmc tDjitersf of our time Pfeudacanthus , 0]t Acanthus Germanica-: in ^renC^C Panaiz^fauuage : in 33oucl&e I3crnclau3 , o^t ^Serntaif? : in J5i^ bant, I5eerenclauu): rnCngU(l;,l©ilb Car* tot,otJ^oncbe:x3zanHbzfine* ^Dinetafee it to be tbe Ijerbe calleb in «vcruxiop:in Hatine spondyhum. Curnercalletl) it Cotue l^arfnep,o^t ^ebo ^arfnep J^ The Nature, % ^ebou) ozCotDi^arfiiep, ij} of amani fe&\parme coinplejciom ^TheVertues. 3Doiidje Bianclt b^tfuie bot^ conCttme anb biltolue colbe ftjDellinctf ;^, if it be 3 btitfeb anb lapbe tberebpom trbe peopleof idolonia, anb^lituania ,ljfe to makebanke \»itb t!jebecoc*B tionof tl)i0berbeatibleauen,oi fomefiicbelpfeetbing, t^eu)bicbetbei>bfeiu Oeebe of 23ier,o.i otber oibmarie biinU. ^ Cutiwp aftnbet^ moe sjiftmejaf to W Spondiiion ^r ^ ( ■ \ / the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^Jc- The Kindes. JiO ♦ f tl^iis^ KmU of t^iftel ttjerebe too Coitjsf^Cl^e onebeatetl) Vu^ite So\i3er!9? ijpon^ftalke of al^aulifttlanU al)alfelo5g,o,t fomvui^at xnm, Cljeot^ec - - ii bearetl^ areDftoujertDitl^ottt ftemme* Leucacantha.Carlina. Spina Arabica.Carlina minor. • V^%itz Caroline Cljiftel* %^t airabtan fttftel,o,t tl&e lefTer Caroline I /; *<' f i ' 3 ^■TheDeJcripthn. 1^etu!|ite Carlme,^at]^long,nartottJ,tdU5lb,anD pnUlep Icauejsf^ Heepelp cut anU miugJeD Ijpon botl^ fiDe fet rounbabout bitb t&arpepnckle;9?,lpfeet^el^eUe;s oibufkeji^of tbeCb^tiut,tbetDb^^ otl^nappet^ open^fiuibeabotte in tbemibble, anb ^ombelpKetaiebiet, anH rounbe about tbat ^Eeluet, tbtom, 01 Crou^ne , ftanbetb apale oi inclofiire, of pzoper fmall \sy^itt leauejSf^UJbicbe 10 tbe floiuer : tbe floujerisf being pad , pou (ball finbe a harrotoe grap feebe amongft ttje fine beare ozbou)ne*Cbe xooteia? longanb rottnbe,moftcommonlpfplit,^biuiDeb tbiougb t^entibbeO:; of aplca faut fmeU,anb iljarpebitter tafte* Cbe feconbefeinbe i^XvU tbe otber inleaueje; anb rooteia? , but it ijeffmaWer* Ci&efioU)er;9Jbeofafapierebbecolom;l?feetl^erofe , anbgrotwel^arbebptbe ir Pv leaue^ 3 *t *, t » j)d . tk Fbiirth Sookc grounOe^^ije rodte ij3^ reDlit(l;,anD of a ftcong fmelU ^,anli Cljefe tu»b feinteis: of Cartine t)o flotuer (n 3Bttlp auD ^tugud:* if^TJje Names. i %l)t firft of tljefe Cftiftelleis? i$ calleD in dPreefee ^ivx«K«i/fl«(t!)e toMcl^enami? itfti iftinc t^auB CeparateH from Acantha leucc^a^f i^iofto^iiDe^ tDntetij) of fomc it i0 called Polygonatum^Phyllon^anU irchias,of t^3Cuncient Eomapne^B? Spi- naalba:riotpetl)epcaUitCar}ina,ozCarolina,bpcauteofCl)aclema(gneCittpi? tqiir of tfte Eomapire^^lmto UJl^oih an ^Hitgel ffeft ft e\DcD t^igJ Cl)iftel>ai9f ti>ep fap\i3benl)i;sf anmeU5a;8f (Irifeentoitft ti^epeftilence: fo me call it alfo Cardopa- tiumrinf rencbe,C4r//;7e;(nbi5b 5^oucl^e,Cbei;\T)urt^,(l3rGff Cbenjourt? , ahp n^aiff Cbertuiirti: in bafe ^Imaigne, C uemosttele, n^itte Cuettoo^itelejanD Carlina. ^ ^ ^ Cbe otfter i^ alfo a fetnDe of Carl ine, ant! i^ called in f renclje , Petite cariwe: in W5^2^ottcb,Mein€berumrtj:anD inbafe :iaimaigneacc6jlsingtd tftefame itififcalleU Cttenjuoitele,anI) Clepne Cailina. feome learneD frper^of laome ^otbinfeeitto beti^atCi^iftel,^l>icbeisf calleb in 6reHe«K«v6Ac «p«€«»:in3iatin^ Spina Arabica,0f fdme Acanthis4nt» Of tl^e Klrabian l^^pfitidn? Suchaha. ifyTheNatiire. %\^z roote of Carline fo? l)oate in tlje firtt Degree, anD Dtiein tljfe ti^irDe^ r ' / ^TheVertttes. %fterooteofCarlincbo})leBinU)ine,ijJt3erp godUfo.tfteoltJegreefe^f of 3 iljefine, anUagainatbegiciatica , ifpoub^inlfeetbieelittiecupfaile^df UJine tuberein it batb hznz foDOen Cbe fame tafeen in Ipfee mantter,i^ gootj fo^t i\\zxiX tbat areburften,anfi troti* 15 bleU luitb tbc^ Crampe,ot Dzatoing togitber of tbe finetuejs?* Cbe fame maOe into potuber anb tafeen to tbe quantitie of a 3B^amme,i;8? of bealetb tbefturffeanbnougbtieitcfte. ^ Cbe leffer Carlineiis^ tbe CbiM, UJliicb Biofcoiibejs^ calletb Spina Arabka, f mti of tbe Arabian i^bpfitionjS s uchaha , it ttoppetb all ilTite of bloob,tbe inoi binate courfe of twomenjs fiotDer;8f,anb tl^e falling boxune of Ebeitmesf anb Ca- tarrbe0t)pontbelunge$anbinti)arbeparteft(btbatit be eaten* Cooper faith thatZ; «i ' ». it^f tbtl&e Carofine. €^dd;foti^ J ■ Ueeplp cuttjpottbotli cDgeiS i^ftUf^B;, atiD p^tcWep , mucft Ipbe to tlje leauejaf of Cariina.fvomtljemitiiieitofvu^icb 4 Carlinafylueft leaueje? groujetlj t)p a tonnt)e Qnall (Iemme,at>outafdotel)igl),fctfuloffuci^leatte;0f a;s^ are before befcnbeti , at tlje toppe toljcccpf gcotuetl^^ee oifoureroutibljeatic^ oi inoe, fet full of (^acpe piicUleief Irfee tlje ^uffee0 of tfte Cl^edmit.t^e tu^icli at t^etr opening l)o fp^eabe lierpbzotie in t^e mibble > anb about tl^e rounb nelTe tl^erof it bearetli litle palepellotjoifl) leaueis; )jDlbiclb^t)S^tl)e0otx)er.Co conclube, t^etnoppe^ iDitft t^eir p^icltlejSf,flotoet:j8^,anb feebe,bo mucft rereittbletl^e IjeabegJ o^fenoppeiJ of Caroline,fa uingtl&epbefmaUei: ^ paler turning toiuarbes? pelloujef ci^erootei^Cmalianb ijoatebpport tl)e tongue^ >«^ :Sf The Place \ ^r^ t- %W Cftiftel gro vuetl) in tW Conntrie , in Vttbebntopleb placejef, about t^e l^igl) taapeisf^ •J* The Tymc^ 3t flo\j0^etl^ in llUlp anb ^uguCt -> « A ■'■^fl «»l T/ff iV4 w« * ..• * . *»* C^i;0f Cljiftel isi calleb in ^tgl) 53oucft,1©jter bilteljf rautoen^^iftel, anb S»eutD Jaiftel, anb inbafe 3lmaigneUfeetjDife;3©zpebifteU 3lt ftjoulbe feeme^t^at tljijSf i0 a fo.zteoj? feinb.e of CatUne>anb t^erefoieuie call it Cariina fyueftris^tl^at fcs to Cap,i©ilbe Cariine.^t Jnap be «itojv«, Acorna of Cljeop^jafte; iS^t/je Nature, Ci^i^ Ci^ittel i)Sf i^d^te of complejctom :^ut VD^at bertUe djt tbo^litngit i^ o^ tjSfpetbnl^notJDen ♦ ^ f tmioe HUam Saffron; €|)ap jjcijr ^ T he D epriftion , !^fe ^Diftell i^ not nwc^e bnlpfee Canhamus , tj^ati^B^tofape \ tbe rigbt teaftarbe^affeom C^eleauejB^berougJti ant^pticfelep, t^elittle ^eabejs oifenoppeiSf arebeckte,tjDitl> manp fmatt narrob leaue^^fljarpe pouiteb3nbpacrtngouriOftjDlt^ic^gtotuetl^iebbp'6it^iommebflo\jperi9f,lpUe ajg iti Car tham us,of a fapntpellotPi(l)e cblottt^biit miic^ palectlfean t^e fiotoet^ ofCarthamusC^efloiJDer;8:paft,tliereis^founbe\jDit^inf^eUnoppie^eabe5f,a feebelplvetijeCeebeofCaitharausjbutbtotoner* % The Place, €ljis?C^iftelgroU)etljhotofit felfe in t^i^af Countrie > but i^effo^uen in ti&if I garben^ of i^erboufte^f ^ The Tymt %W Ci^iftel fiotoietft \itxv late in 3litgull anb September, llpij CT/O yjp ^a n^ The fourtK Booke of AtracSilis, j^ The Namef. [t { %W tjerbe i^ calleO in (BmU Atradilis, Sylueftris Gnecus,Fufusa- greftis , Golus ruftica, of fOttieaUb A- myronjAfpidion^Apbedron^atltJPr?- fepium.t^ercaUitnoxiJeaDapeftSyi- U£MsCznhmms:inftmt\^,^€ffof/i& S)^oppei9f: in €tisli©e,nail8ecar ^i^ The Nature. ^ mat) baftarH Saffron l&at^ai),zp tng qualttte.atiD parcip Dtge(liue» \ ^ T^f Virtues ^ e Cfte tenbet Cropped, leaue;@f,^nU i3epper anD tuine , 10 ijerp gooti to b? lapDetot^cbittnge? of ^coj^piotrief* 23 #eti fap alfo ( ^% J^iofcouDesf ^at^ tunttcti) t^at Cucl^ a;8^ beflonigiue U)it^ t^e ^coipion> tio feele nd papne ntxi greef e fo long a^ tl)ep beace ei^ije; i^erbe in ti^eir i^anncia^jbut ajsf foone aie: tljep letit goe, t^e ac^e anlJ pai^ne ta bet^tl^cmagapne. i^The Befcription, rougl^ i^o'are Icaue^jbeepelp cut,anti parteto^boti^ruiejB; cukeDgej8^« Ct^e ftall^eis: be al- fo roug^ ^ bc^t^ic > creeping ojt ratftet Iping upon tlfte gcoimU, ant> fet full of rmalleatte0,butlpfee t^e ot^er>it bea- rer^ roug^ linoppe^ oj^ ^eaDejo^ > beCet roimDe about tjpttti long'anb (^atpe popnteD, little piicWepleaurisf, out of toljic^egrotoetbeflottJecief, ofafaint T' i long pellou)iipcolottt» ^fteujl^iclie being paC^ anD gone , t^erei^founbe in tl^e bnoppe0 > along gcapfeebe (bearbeb toitli buftelleg? at tbebppeeettbe)laiti ant) uizappcb in a Coft boione o^Cot- torn Cbe coote i0 long anD tenber full l^eacieti^iebbe^* 'ff^The Place. C!|i9? i3Meb C^iftell i^ toUJen in garten? ^rhe Atraailis tirfutior«^ ji #» ^ r ^\ the Hiftorie df Planter J^ The Tjmic^, 15 * - > "^S e^;* "^-^^ frames, "^W Wht i^ alfo e^Mii of pUmcanti Cljeop^tdtt^foi a feinft 6f A traailf s^ AnlJ tljepcall it Atractilis hirfutior. ^t ilS HO VDCCalleb iXi S»ftOppe$ Carduus be nediaus^anti Cardobcnedidus.anoaccoilJittglp in freiuljetl^ei? call it cW^<,;» ^w//.inlbigb2DoUclS Cardobencdia,anliiBefeg!teter J^iftel: in bafe 3lmaign0 Cardobencdi(ftus:iii(0nSflifl?e,25le{reDC^iftel,anD Carduus bencdi^us. ^J Jff The Nature, JtaietTeD Ci^tdel i;s^ l)oate anp D^zie of complei^ton ♦ i ( ijt The Vermes y t > X CfteaaieircD^i^iftcltafem in meate o,2Ditinke,tegoat» a^apnfttlji^git^t^i ^apnrianD toimming giDUineffeof t^e^eali,it Dod? ftrengtljen memo^ie; anD i^ a finguler remeUie againO: Deaf enelTe* C^efainebopUD iniijine anU Dtonfeen l^oate, ftealetlj tl^e griping papnejof of 23 ft e beUpjcaufet^ fu)eate,piouofeet^ b3^ine,bi^iiiet^ out graneUnb moucti^ U)o== meu^floujcr^* ^i^e UJine, uj^eretn it l^atb bene bdplcti,Do tlj cicanfe ant» inunDifie ti^e infec teD ftomacfee^anD \% Deep gooD to be bzonfeen againft feuer quartapnejff* ^be potuber tbereof bwinfeenintPine^bor^ ripe anb DigeCt colb fteme in tbe 53 (lomacfec.anb purget^,aubbnngetbbp tbat tul^icl^ iief in tljebteaftjfcourmgti^e fame,anb eaufetb to fetcbe bieatb mote eafilp^ Co betal^eninlikemanner^itij^goobfo^atc^ajG^beglntoljaueti^ei^trricI^ e oiconfumption* % il^ut (lieU fiillof t^e pdU)35et of Carduus bencdi^us , i^ gmen UJitl? great ^ l^iof ite againft tbe peftileiTce: fo tbat fucl^e djBf be inf^teb \a)itb tbe fapbe bifeafe, doreceiueof tbepo\)3ber^ a^iis^aboueCipbe, toitbin tbeipaceofji;ji^iiti;^oure;8f> anb afterU3arb ftoeate^tl^ep ((^albe beliuereb inconttnentCbe lii^e bertue batb fte\i3ineoftl)ebecoctionoftbefame^erbe;btonfeenu)itl|injr]ciiif,^oure;5after fte talting of tbe fapbe ficfenelTe* Cbe ^SleiTeb Cbiftel, oube ittpc^ f^eteofjtafeen in tbbat fozte foeuer it be,i^ (^ ftngulergoobagapnli:alpbpron;ro tbat u^batfoeuerbe be tbat batb takenpo^ Cbn^b^fl^allnotbebttrttberetjuitball, if immebiatlp betake of Carduus b diausintobi;0^bobp , a)S\jPa^pitouebbpttDopoungfolfee,tubic^etobentbep roulb not be bolp e \»itb treacie,pet U)^e tbep mabe tul^ole bp t^ie bfe of blelleb CftifteUisf l^ieromeBocKUJjtitetb. Cbeiupceof ti^ei^meDtoppeb into tl^eepeAtaftet^atuapei^erebneire^ anb ^ b:oppingoftbeepej0?, Cbe greene ijerbe pounb anb lapb to> iaf goob agapnll al ft oateCtoeUingeje;, 3 Eryfipiias,anb foies? oJtbotcbeiQf tbat be barbe to bemreb , elpeciaUp f oz tft em of tb^pe(lilettce,anb it i^ goob to be lapbe bpon tftebitingeis( of ^erpente$, anb fttfter bettemoujs; bea(te;sf^ cnc- ^TheKindes. 1^^\$ Cdttrtttie ^m i^founbe tbtee fo^teja^ of tijilbe Cftittetle^,tu:i;inonl? grotoing bp tfteuiap fpbes:, anb in tbebo.iberief of feelbejsf, ants intJOOobDe? t^e tuftic^e are aUcomp^ifeb bnber tftename of U)ilbe Cbitieiie^t i PfW ifLThi 5H The fourth Bookc. of Scolymus. Carduus fylucftris. Jl^flD Cl^iftd f *r < - Cardui fylueflrls tertiiim genus . ■ * t % t !^ e f itft femb e f t Ij eft ci&iftel^gtotoctftabottta fcote^al^alfelSig^, itftat]^ arountJ ftemfulof bjanc^eisf, anH fettpitl? piicUlepleauejSf , itKe ^eleaue^s^of Acanthium.ijtttfmaAlcr, atiD notbingatallfriieD otCot> tome,ti of a bto\jDrtet: colour, at t^e top of tl)e ftalfee groto rountj rougb fenopsf, fet roimU aboiit full of l^ai^e piicfeleis , mfaajtoiilpfee to a l^eDge i^ogge , t^e UJ^tcbe being open, Uo (betuefooiti^afairepttrple flower ,\a3itl)(ntbe tol^icl^e gtotoet^tl^eteebe Ipfeeto t^efeeUe oft^eoti^ecCbifteUe^, butfmaller. %\^t roote ijS long ant) biptDne,anD berp fullof tljietil5e33f,ot fucfeing fttiugeje^. 'Ci^e Ceconb )m\st gtovj^etb tl&2tee oi foure fobte bigb j anb bearetb a rounb^ tiai^eb (temine,\nit^ a feU) biancbe^^Cbeleaues? belike to tbeleaue^ afoteCaib, fet oneuecj^fpbeiuitblbatpepiicWeiSjbut tbepbefmaUei:, anb not fo large aia: t^eleaueiaf of tbeotber»CliebnoppejB!fmalanDfome\»batlong,rtotberp i^jarpe dt pticfeing: t^e iDbklje U3ben it openetlj 3 piittettj fooit^ a purple floxuer ♦ i;^e rboteis^blacfeeanbofafootelong* ' Cfte tbirbfeinb of U)ilb HD^tftel groturtl^ alfo to tlje lengtfj of tljieeoz foure foote, Ijauing a ftraigljt ttemme, t!Oit^outmanpb.iartcbes,biitfetfuUof miell pucfelej0J,tbe leaues? are Ipbe to t^em of tljefeconbe Kinbe. Xbe fenoppejs: of tl^itf Ct)iftel> are fmaller tljen tbe knoppe^ of ttje Ceconbe * Cbc Sotoersf are purple. ^be feebe isixsi^itt anb berp ftnaLlfinb fo.i bi5^ roote, it x% nothing el^ but Dual l^earie fticfeing UrmgeiBf ^The Place C^efe C^iftel;3? gro\3j in all placeis of t^i$ Countrie, hi^ t^e tuap tibejf , 6t in V f -k. J ) thefcclbeiS.tCIje fetonD snU t^ie ttjitb tbitt ate IplsetiJtfe foonSe in mctJotoe«; ^Jf ■^ The Tjmc^ «5^ The NAJfits • ^ ■ _ ' J ? -.- ti2. 3 tEiSefeCljiMjBfbecaUeD Cardui fylucftrestliiit i^to fap,a^iU»Cljiftelj8?,gf tl^e ttJDO firft fouesf are of tljat IftinD of tuilB tE^[iftel$,caUe^ in (5refee«^ioxtju©-,^ of jSlinie in 'iLatiU Carduus fylucltris^tiairo Limoniu56ffome i^yracantha.Cooper ealletft tl^i^BfytMUti 1fitiel)olieanli^^^ Ctje tl^trU t;9? alfo a femlie of Vjoto C^iftel; f et it iiS not s coly mus.butitma? IjetuclcalleD Carduus A(ininus,ttjatij0ffofep,3(lireCbiftel* »; n 4 •s^r/^^r 4^ T fo e i^eniues » ' , Cfte toote of tl)e\jDillJe Cljiftel, ctpectailp t^at Of t^e fecottti feintJe^t^fttt^ blaclieanD long,bopleD in tuine ^ D:onfee,pttrgel^bp t)nne,ant>b;iiucti) foit^ al t\xpct&mtit0 of tlje blootj,^ caufetb tlje bime to ftmcfee,6t to be of aftcongfmeU alfo itamenbet^ t!)e(ienc!)eof tt)eatmepitte;9f,anD of aUtl&ereftof tbebobp^- Ci^e fame lapb to witi) bineger, l&ealetb t\)t yoilhtcntftt,^ noiigl^tp fcabbe* 25 ?BUme\Diitetl>;tl)atinfomeplacejBfmenbobfeto eate tl^iisfroote, ^tbefirft c bttbbeisi 01 tenbpt cropp^e^s? of t6efame,asf (l5alenrepoztetft,but it m)urifl;et^ but little; an^" the itourta)metit tljat it peelbetl>,i5f toatetie anb nought* r ^fCrti)Ulu$» €I)ap.Ii:t9 t* A. A^TheKyjjdes ibeb t\j)o feinbeiSfof TribuliTs.tfte one of tbelanbe>iubitljeii8;airoofttubfeitibejSJ* d&eotl;etof tl^etJ3dter,calleD ^aligot 4jt The Defcription % •^ tefira Hinb df Iribulus Tribulus terteAHs Theophrafti prior jlus rcrrc- rtris, ijati^ long bianclje^.f ul of iopnt e0, fpjteab abzoabebpon tl^e grounb, garnifpeb uoitb manp leaueje^ , fct about toitl) a fou of litle rounb leaueisf, (iabingino.ibec one bp ano tljer, all f afte- mXi anb Ijangcb b|> one iim'^t oz ribbe, Ipfee t^e leaned of ^ CiCijepeafe, amonglt tu^icljegtoiue fmall pellotue fiotoccjef, mabe^faC^ to neb of fiu^ fmall leauejB?,almoft like t^eleauejB; of Coimctil, ojt toljite Canfep calleb in Ratine Potcntiiia^tl^e iD^icbeboo turneto a fquar e fcuitpf ul of {l;arpe piicfeleisf , UJljerein x^ a |iiut 01 kernel, tijc root0 i;Sio^ite$fuldft]^ieebp Mxmg \ rp i^.-* i ' ' ' %U / ^ / ^ ^ j}^ The fourtli Booke of i Cl^e ^aligot d;t \3dater Tnbulus, ^nU cifing from tl^e bottom of tl^e uja* ter , anU mounting aboue Vc^z fame^ vucal^eaaD §cni:i(^r .beneatl) l)nDer ti^e luater, Ijauing^ereantJ t^etecertaine txilit% o;t taCTel^ , f till of Cmall ilringeia; anD fine tbzeDDie tjeaice^^but tlje rai>t)e ; ftallfee 15? big ojt great x)x tlje bpper patt, lubere a0 tbe leaues? gro tu f oojttl) tjpo i long(lcmme)a?:tbe faiD leaueis^belarge ant) romeU3l^at rounD, a Utle creauefeD ant) toot^eD rountie about, amongO^,^ bnbcctUe leauejB? grfituetl^ tl^efmtte tt)l)ic^i?:triangleti,ljarbe,fl[)at:pepoin tet),antJ p^iicWep^n^it^intlfte to^iici^e itf conteinet) a tol^tte i^emel o^ nut; \x^ taO; almoft Ipl^e to tlje Ctieftnut* Tribulus aquatlcus.^aWjOt* > t •CftefM grott)et|i bp t^e tjtiap tt&e;s:, anDneare tonto twatetjSf, in bntopleD "placcsr.3 1 i^sf fountie injtalp anti Come places? f f caunce. 3 1 gro tu etl^ abUn ijantlpin^l^tatia* ' ». 2 Saltgott^ fount) vx cettarneplacejs^of ti^iie^ ttmtdzM mHueiof ^pon&eil bfcl^ateujater V (iDrount)eTribuius8o)x).:eti^ in June, anB after tl&attfbjinge^foojt^ W |j,ucWep feefte ♦• ^ T')^^ Karnes. i Clje firfl: of tftefe plantej^ (j5 callet) in €>eel^e f /§o\©^k5" P*eoxo©-:in jiUtine, TribuIus,ant)TribuIusttTrcftrisCl^i<3;i^t^efit;ftfeint)eofTribulusterreftns50J grouuDe Tribulus DefcribeD of Cljeoplbtaftusf. fdiljefettetlj fddattlS ttoo fbjtte;^ a$ U)e ^aue befd;te Capt)e> ttiat i0 to Cap, one bearing leaue;e? IpHe Cid^epeadom tuljereoftDei^auenotuegeuenpout^e figure to befiottie^antJt^eot^eel^auingp piicfelep leaue5f,fojt tol^icl^ caufe it ifi callelJ in d^refee 'pw;i^«K«v6©-,Phyilacanthus^ t^at i$ to fap, t^e pjicfelepleafe^cijefeconDe "^inXst feetttetft to be t^at femlie of iiDrounDe Tribuiusu^i^ici^ iDiodceiiDejsf IjpeaUeti^of tniiija^fourtl^boo&e^tjoi^ie^e )m^z \$ petto tj$ l)nfenoV)den ^ ^ C^atti)l)icbegrovuet^ intl^e\33ater)fc8?calleli in (l5reelteF'^<»^®-'^''"*^^°®*-tJ^ iLatin^ Tribulus aquaticusrinf rentl^ ChapigftesJ'edu.mli S aligot 'M^iQ\^ 2^0UC^ t©a(remuf|,«il»eil5ernurf,^tac^e!nttfj,S»pit?nufKi»bafe3ilmaigne, abater ^oten,artt» of feme^incHpfer^: irtCnglift,l©ater0utte;ef,ant)^aligot^ ^ki 5 4^ r!^f iV/if «rtf . (grounfte f rit)ulus{<3f colbeanlj alfringent, isi (5aletttt)tite^ C^e S>aligo t i^ alfo of tfte fame comple]riott,but mdpftet ^5* I'^e Vertues . ¥ Cftegreeite^i troubleD UJitl) tbe ftoni anti grauelU D^onUen ) ig go6t) fojt «^m \x>\)i(^t nuTt Cl)efamet)^onfeen ot lapDe to outU)arblp,belpetl^ tfjofetftatarebittendf 15 ^i\^ct0,Mn^ t)?onfeen in UJine.it refiftet^ all benome anO popfcm m - ■-x' V ^-^ ^^e 1- _ j» t "f ^ ( M the Hiftorieof Plantcs. nr . 'Clje leaned of ^aligot outjatec Tribuius.areijetpgooti tofjelafteplaftet" C tDiCe Ijpon all tJlcerjS^,anD lioate toellinge^/ Cljep be gooH alCo agajpnft t^e mfiammationja? anH tjlc ecs^ of tl^e moutlj, ti^e Tb putccfaction^antJ comiptiott of tlie Javue^sf o^ gummeiS^, anl» agamft t^e feingjst cuUl,anti CVuellingesf of tl^e t!)iote* Ci^eiiipceof t^emis^gooDto beputintocoUpiie;8:,^meDicme;9?foitl)eepej8:. € •C^ep Dfeto giue tlje potutier of fte ^utte^ to beH.ionlfeeu trtUJtne,to fuc^e f a^B^piffe blooD anD ace troubleD txJitl^ graiiell* 3llfo in time of fcarfitie tljepbreto eatetl^ema^fooiie/bttttljepnoariCtibut tJo ftoppe t^ebellp tjerp muclje* ap.Jjcjtt^. rl - ? -». * *Vlt • j^^TheKindes. * t Tf ere be tU)0 fo^teisf of ^atit»er:, tl^e tame ^anuer,tl&e tobiclje tljep tjfe to plaittanD fo\jDe,anli tlje UJtlli ^aliDer,tol^icl^ grotoetli of ^iis oujneliintie^ R u bia fa ti ua. (15 atb txi ^ aDD er* R ubia fylueftris.l©ilDe #aDDer* > IC^ V 9f. The Definptioft.' T* i 2 !^(0^ttfbanliel>ot garDen ^aDHer i&atl^longftaliejs ot bitancl^e^, fquate^tougbjanUfaUof io?nte0,anb ateuerpiopntretroimbe toitlj greene narro\ue leauegf faftioneti Ipbe a fetarte, tfte CtotoerjB^ grotuc? about tlje top of t^e bjtanc^e^ Ipbe ajs in tl^e tDiHie#aUbei:,of afa^nt colour changing bpon 1^0 to,aftertPl^ic^ commeti^ arountteteeDi^ att^efirfl; gceene^tljen reD^anD at tbe laft blaclte* %\ft rob teiis berp long, fmall, anH ret»* cue ujilUe i^atmer i^lpfee to t^at of ti^egarUen^but it isf fmalter > anU not fo rougii.cue 8du)erief are tu^itet i;^e root? t^er^ (mal $ tenlJer^anO {bmtime^e: alfo reDDiil^^ 9i>Thc i J the fourth BookeOf ^ The Places, ■' 1 ' ►*-' 2 fome placets? of 23?abantbp 25et:i;oiD,m gooli anli fertill gpoiuilse* Clje iDiine groujet^ gmemllp of it felfe, alongtt tl^e ItzX^t^ V)n6et l^elJgc^ ^ttDbu(I;e;e^ j^i r /»€ Tym'€^ .r 1 -^ Ci^ep bo botl) fidwr ui Jul? aiiti aiitgitft. ^ The Names. a?abber i^ eatleb in ©ceUe tFvfieobopleb juiS^eaQe aifjdriieb luatcr anbbjon /- kcn,openetl^t!^eftoppmgofti^eUuer,tftemelt,tljriibnepe0,anbmatnjD: iti^s? goob againa tljc 3aimbetj9?,aub btiugetb to \uomen tiftetr befp^eb ficuneffe* Cl^eOametafeeii intl^e lifeemarinet:,p;touofeetlj bj^inebe^emeurie,itt (bmuc^ a3 tijat tl^e often bfe tl)ereaf caufetl) one to pilte bloob* -Cl^ebecoctionof tl>e famebionfeen,ottftepetU3bettljecof b^tonfeetiihtDine, C biCToluet^ clotteb oi congeleb bloob in tl)e bobp>anb is goob l^ fiwlj aiB( are fal len from ^igl),anb are bj^ufeb ot bucften b^itl)im ^ ^engiuetl)eiupceof t^er6otetoCttc^a$bcl^rtU)itftbenemou?beaftes^ 3^ lanb alCo t^etoine\]Dtierein tt>erootes?aiu>leauei5l)attebopleb. ^lienrebetftereoftafeenti)itl)€>]cittiel,o|boniebbinegcr,l^otl&njDageanbC mafeeleffe tl)e#elt,anb ^ealetl) t^eljarbneflte tSjereof* . C^e rdote put bp bnber into t^e natural place of conception, ixi manner of a f pelTarie^o: motljer fuppoCitoue^biingetl) foojtl) t^ebirti^, tl>e aotueriS , anb fe« cuiTbines:* HDljerootebnifeb otpounbeberpfmall, Ijealet^ al fcuruie itcl&e anb mangi- <& ne(re,otfottleneireoftliebobp,tDit^i (potter of biuer;5colottr)5,e4)eciaUplapbe to iDit^ bineger,a5i5aiofconbej3f teacftetl^i ^i^e iDiibe jabber is tiot bfeb in ^ ebicin^*. ijc- The D cfcriptkn . tliuct 01 <5oofegra(re^at^ manp ftnal rtiuarebzandbeftrbitglb ^ H^arpe fuUofiopnteg;,aboutto^ic]^ebianclbc0,atetterpiopntgro\jDelongnar rotueleaues after tl^efaftjionof ^tarre^J , o^lpfee tblieauejs? of ^ab ber : but fmaller anb rougl^er, out of tiftcfame iopntes grovu Utlebzan rte5^,bearmgu)i^iteflo\perjB:, anb afterujatberottnberoug^ feebeiBr^moftcom* monlp ttoo bppon a ttemiiw. Kill tftei^erbe,l)i!6f b?ancbe$, ieaue0,anb febe,tid cleaue anb Oitfee; fad to euerp t^ing t^at it tonct^etb : it is fo l^arpe, tbat being; Itnatoen alongft t^e tongue,it U3il mafee it to bleebe* ^ The Pla ce. •, C^iS tjcrbe grotuetft in all places in Ijebges anb bu(l;es ^TheTymf^, It fio wetli anb bearetft teebe altbe S»ommer* « ;i^The \ / r % r# - * » ■ the Hiftorie of P lantes. ' ' ^The Names, , hitD of (bnT0fvx«v9^o7r©L, ^^oV-^^xokafBroff.- rn jLatine, Aparinc. in Jfrencije, Grateron: in I) tgl) 2a ouc^e, ^lebHraut: in bafe3ii maigtie, Cleefcmpt: inCnglt(l)e;<^oore- grairejCliuec^anU (l5oofefl)are* ^ T>&^ Nature. Clpmijsfbuebf complcjcion* ^ r^^f Fertues. fel»eof (i5oofegra(rc, againllt^ebitingiB? anil iXinq^^z^ of benemous^ beafte^sf* 23 Cl)efameD^oppeDintotljeeare;?,l^ea leti^ ti^e papneanD acl^e of t^efame^ ••C^isfi&erbepounlie ,anD lapDc bnto ft;el|)eU)ount)ej8^ (loppetl^ tl)e bleeDing of tlje fame,^ poitnUe tuitlj #bgge«s gteaCe, it DiCToUteti^ ^ conaimetl^ tl)e DifeaCe of ^ tteci^e, calleU tt^e l^inge^ eitil ant» al ^arD liemelle^anD U)enne;e? tuberefoeuertl^ep br>tf itbelaiD t!)mo,ajs^ t:urner tD.zitet^^ Aparme* n? C iji- 2"^^ -Z? efcrifiion . 4 I I 3iUion l^atl^ fmall, coun&e, euett ftemme;0^ , uiitl^ iiecp fmallnar rotoe leauc;8^ , grotuing \^^ (pa ce;s^, at tl)e topnte^ rounti about t^ e ftemme , ft atce f aft) io n , and lifee C li* tier, butmucljelelTet, anti gentler^ terp fmot^e/an8 U)itl?out rougi)neffe* %\^z fsmn% be peUouJ.anli grotpecluftering about t^e topped of %\)t bzancl^e^sf lijftc to toilUe ^aDDer.tl^ccoote i$ tenl»er, UJitft ftearie t^jeUDe^sf oz ftcingsf l^anging at it* ^ThePUce. Cl)i0l)etbegtovuetl)in bntopleU pla* cesfjanD tjpllp grouuDeisf, ais bppon Eof £• felbetcl) bp jiouaine ^IjgeTheTyme. JX flotuzetl^ m 3ttlp,an6 luguft^ ^ r^^ Names, %W i^crbe i^ calleli in (Bi^t y^Mioj;.* anDinJlatineGalliumrOf Come Galation, ^ Galcriumau^panil^ J Terua Coaid kchei ixifitx{eriSfof(i5aUiottpottnrje,anl)lapt>ebportburtttnges,l)jtatDefod:t^^ B ' ' Afperula- t\t mflammation mXs ^eatc,anD locale t^efa^De bumiiigt^* %\\t fame lapDe l^nto luoimDe^.ojt put into tlje nofe, ftoppe bleeliing*. Cfteleaues^ of dDalUonmmgleti vtiit^ ^ple of roofes^^anD fet in t^eS>onn^,c ant) afteriparlJelaptJe Ijpon taeacieD meinbers^jtioo refrelbe anD comfort t^em* t![:beroote0p,iouofee mento tb eir naturaU off tee in # at rimdnie* %^t \jftiH mapfernefoimennettoinafeeCbecrerfoz a^^att^ioltt^^bpon^iofcotiDe^ \x}iitzt^ , tb e p eo pie f c ufcane 1 i^ etr una b o o b fe it to t urne tbeir milfee,b]P cattfetbeCbeefetbattbepbfetomafeeofJ^eo\juei3fanliobiotue batl[)i manp fquarc ftalfee^f^f uU of iopntes? ,at eue* cp knot 0,1 iopnt , are feuen bi eigbtlongnarro\j) leauejs^,fet roimbe about Ipke a ftarre,al- moftUifeetbeleaue$ of cUuet o^d^oofegtalfe, but b^toaber, anb notbing rbugb ♦Cbe8oiDer0gro\j3attbetoppeof Hjeftemme^otbtancbesJof a \Dbttecolot anb pleafant of fmell (asf alltbe betbe S$. ) 'C^e feebe i$ rounb, anb fomtjo^at tougl^ lljt rhe Place. 3rt t^i^ Countric tbep planteitin all garbeniBf ^5 anb it louetb barfee Ibabotpie placejSf.anbbelitetb to beneare olbemopO: i toalleiQ(<. ^ The Tyffie. o^oobiottie flbtu^etb in map , tmh t^m fe tbe fmell moft belectable* ^T hi Names. Cbfcs: berbe i^calleb in Wtln^ Afperula, Cordialis, Herba Stellaris, anb Sprrgula odorata:iubigb5^oucbjl^ett5fcepbt,anbt©almep(tet:inbafeKilmaigne,r©a{* meeftertin jf cencbe, tMi*gMty bp tbe tubicb^ »ame it i$ bed Unotnen in moft pia* cei8fofB.iabant*S)omeU30ulbebatteitafeinbeof )t(uei:UJOjtt , anb tberefoieit 10 calleb of tbcm in )LatineAepataria,Hcpatica,iecoraria, anb in ^ igjj 1^ b ucb ^ 3tebcr&raut.t:bei5no.iant 3potbecarte0 of tbi^Counttiebo call it lua mufca- ta.anb bo bfe it in fteebe tbei:eof,not toitl^ottt great errour* ^ The Nature. t©oob,M>\Jo taltet|> part of feme fteate,^ bipneife^not miu^ bnlifee to ©aUion* ^TheVertues. i©oobzoipe ig counteb a berp goob berbe to conD3libate anb gleiue togt* n tftec wouiibe^jtobebfeb inlpfcemanei:,a0tbofeb^J'^^ ^e l^ane betoibeb in tbeenbcoftbefirftboofee S>ome fap, if it be put into tbeujine tobtcb^ menboo X^iixi^ty t^at it reiopfetb B t^t i^art anb comfdjtetl? ti^e bifeafeb liuep* <^f ^ ^_ / HfiftorieofPlabtes. ^'i^* 54* ^The Dcfcri^tio/i. mgnere to apelioU)}0optngapcotoiir> i €{iap» Cruciata* couetcli otfet full Oi fine cotton ojtfoft l)eare0 , Ijaiung manp fquare ftalUejBf, fill of ^nottejs: 0^1 iopnte^* c6e leauej3f be Ittle, fmal,attD fl)ott, alujape^ foure grouiing togi= *^ ti^er, ftautJirig one againft anot!)ec,in failjjion IpUe to a CrolTe at euerp iopnt: aboue ttje CaiD leaiieiSf groujebp from tfte fapDe iopnte^^ nta* np fmal pellotaifl) flovoerjef, grotjoing toiinb a* bout,^ compaCfing tije ftem Ipke Cro\i3nettefi; ot gatlanU?:anti euerp of t^efapD Utlep^topec 6Lou3eris^,arepai:teD againetnto foureDtatTto^s: fa(^ioneb iifeeto a final CroOr^cberootejB^be nothing z\fi) bUtafo^tof ftnal tenBec tl^zebjSf* 4^7 he Place. • CtoCu3o^tgrou)et]^ of W otone accoiDe bj> tccncbe^,anD tdatetcottcCeja^^anD i^ foiinUe i^nbec ftebgeiSf in mopft place^s^* ^TheTyme. , CroftDOtt flo\i)tetbalmoftallti^efommet long,et^eciaUpfrom fl^apbnto SilgiiO;* «5» The Ndmes* ; . CljfeftetbefecaUcbof t^e§erbo3ti(tej0; of hjefe bapeiB(in)latme Cruciata, tftat (0 to Cap, Croflubu: ixi futit\\tyCroyfee:\xi ftig^ 2soucbe, UJ^ite.anb full of lopntejsf* ^ The Placf^. ^wctii) ^refoplgrotoet^ inloiuemopftplacejef, inpoole^Bf ,^nb it^mttmt annuetfpbeja^f » fhetjmi^, 3t flo tujet^ m spap, anb in 3une t^e tzz^z i^iv^u ZJ »Tht X •' J4'- The fourth Booke of % *- i^ the Names. %W Ijerbe i$ calleD of tfte mu m^mVJZt^hnpC^j Tnfolium pa- luftrc: m23iabant,25oc]Cboonm } i t^atteto fap, 23ocfeejB? T5tmt0x bpcaufeitts^libetbeleaueiSfof t^e common laeaue: it l^oiUbefeane fomeDooalfocall Phafiolon,b|> caufe of tl^e IpKetieffe it liat^ to phafioios , as? 2Biofcou!)e)9i tp;ti' tCtb ♦ CMatthtolus confejfeth that he m- Her f awe the right I fo p y r o n. "^TheFertues, Clje feeDe of ifopyron i^ gooli agaittft t\^t coug^.anD otl^ercolbe DtfcaresfoftftebzeaH:, tobetafeeti tuitft ^eaDe o^ i^pb^bmel: it isi alfo gooD to be tai^en in Itt^e man^ net of Cucl^e a^fpet blooD; anti ate Ipuec ficfee* "^ 4^ r/>^ Defcriptton\ £)petaple ^at^ blabesr ^;anl) ^elme almoft Ipke tDljeate , as? •Ciyfeopl^.m* ftu$ ujjiitetbjbttt fmalier anil better.lifee tljeblabe^ ^ ftemisf of Coucfte gra(re;,at tbe top o^i enl> of tbe ftemmegf gtoiue Cmall foft l^earieeare0 oifenoppe^^berpUlve to f ojcetaple* ^ The Place. ^ , f opetaple grotDet^ not in tl^iiJ Cottntrie : but incertapne places? of jf raunce, in fielUeis: anb alongft t^eCeacoad:. JjmTheTymc^. . %W berbc fioVjotetl) m Jmt anb 1 Ulp* C The Names. C^eopbtaftcalleti^ tbi^i^etbe in of t^e nature > and tjertue^oftljijJI^erbe* 'tip €)f Trifolium paluftre. ^ ^ iJ •fl r ^ *^: .■i \, % ^TheB ejcr lotion . ^Ragacantha l^atl) Itta nr Manciple boug]^e;8? auD ttptg$, flcuDer, anD pUant.fo fpzcaDe ab?oDe t)pj)on ciierp fiDct^at one plant e J)otl)fometime occupie tl^e roome o.ifpacc of a foote, oi a f oote anD a l^klfeincompaflfe* . C^e leaned be a0 ftnalais t!)e)lentillcauesf,tol^v= tin;,anD fomuj^atmofTje o^ljear^^, f et in retues? , Directlpaunfujering one leafe agapn(l another , alla« longd a fmall nutgge o^ (lentiet tlie Miftorie of Plantes. V f4? Tiagacantii;!* biancl)e,nettl)er greater no^ lelTe, biit Ulfee t^ebougl3e;sf anD leaueis of XLentille?* Cl)e 61ou)et \% alfo Ij?be tbebloujtngof^ )Lentil, bnt muc fmaller, almoft Ipifee t^e blolTpm o^ floiuerofCict^e peafon,ti)l^itiCt)e anD fometime^ matbeD tuitl) put* pie Itne^s^ oz (lralie;8f^ CljefeeDe \^ tnclofeD in*fmal^uffee)8:,almoa)tfee to tl^eUJilD Lotus o^^refopUClie toi^olc plant on euerp fiDe \% fet ful of ftatpe pitcfelep tl5omei6^,ljarDe iDtjiteanDlirong.'C^e rooteftret cljetl^ it felf e alongft , in Icngtlj l3n* bertl)egrounD,UUetott)erooteoftl^ecomnton)Liqttetife,reUoUJeit)itl?in,^nD blarke tuitljontjtougl) anD limmet,anD ^arDe to bieafee, tlje UJljic^ roote \^z\Xi'!i iapDe iw fome f er nent bo ate place, oz \n tbe Canicnler Dape;B? laiD vx tl?e ^onnr, (t gettetl? a tDl)ite gumme^tuljicl) is; founDe dicfeingfaft Dponit* '^ The Place. Cragacanti^^grotuet^ ini^^eDia , anb €t^t , t^ ^Xinit fapt^ : it i^ alfo fottnD in otlfterCountrtej6f,ajs:in^Bjouinceabout90arrelleft tu^erea^sj^ane feene great doze The Tyme^ r Cragacantlja flotozetli x\i 3p?il;tl)e feeDe isf ripe in 3!une,^ in tlje Caniculer Dapeisf tbe gumme i% founDe cleaning to tfte roote* "^T he Names. Cbis^ plant i^ calleb in areeke P«>rtK«y6«: in 5(Latiite Tragacantlia : anD Hirci fpina/bnfeno\i3en in ^^oppefteuenamonfttbemujbereaisf it groxuetl^* C^e gumme alfo tubicbe commet^ffrom it, i$ calleD in dDreefee f «f «K«vfl«. if? )l-atineTragacantharlachryraa;in&boPpe0> GummiDragaganthi : inCnglilj?, d^umme 5©iagagant» ^ The Nature, \ Ccagacantija, as^ (Salert tD^(tetl),i0 of nature lifee to giimmeairabiqur, tl^ac fef to ra?,of a tfjie anti clammie complc)ciom (BiiininejO.iagagant ije: gooU againft tl^e couglb^ft erougftndTe of tl^e t^zot^ ^ tl)t i^oarfcnelTe mih roug^nrifc of t^e l)opce,l3ew2 ^w^^^ mu)itljliomr*f oi tt)t # y fome ■i-** i The fourch BcK)ke of flame pii^oCcCt^at ig to far fo^ttl&erougi&neiTe of t\)t tftzote aiiD H^atp^ IPttcri^ 0i ujiiiD pipe)Ci^ep mafee a cectaine electuartc inl^op^afjcalleti Diatragaganthu. Cljep Oiinlie it ftiepeD in wint tfteciuautitieof aDj^amme,again(i: tftepainc 23 oft^eUiBtiepejJ.auD e]cco^iationojfena\jptngof t^el)lat)Der;inputtiug thereto i^arte^ljo.mebutntanD ujaf^jeD* C^efapD guittmeijsf put into Collpie$,ant>meUicine0 tftataircmaUefo^tl^eC m0>to talfteatwap tlje acrimonie anU i^arpnefleof t^efame:it hot\^ alCo ftdppe tUepo^ie^anlJconmiitesfoftl^cffeinnef ' Ficus indica. poumnftc^ufet^attD^icbeijB^deare ant* (fining, Cmal, firme , ant) clofe, \dcII purifieD auD clemeftom al manner filt^> antifxueat* €^f Ficus Indica. €l)aoJiClt)et t$isi Grange l^tnti of plante com^ mcttj foojtt^ of one leafe fet in tJ^egronnDe^ant) fometime^it gtotuetl^ Wgft > anil i0 nameU of i^Unie opuntiajnou)eintl)efei)ape;8J Ficus i dica. Cljat Euphorbium COmmeti^ foOJtl) Ipfeetuife of one leaf e,but pet it iis fepata teD from tW fetnB, f oi tlje leaner of Eu- horbium belong,rountie,anD tl)icfe,faf'' inoneDUkebnto Cucumbers, fet on tl^e fibe^tuiti^ tl)03^nej@f ♦ ^f tbat Euphorbia \Diim\) loannes Lcoinibij5bifl^ozieof3ll pUmy ann i$ tpoken of befoie in tl^e fe conD part of t^i$ boofee in ^ cjcbf ♦Cbap^ i^is? wom^^^ f^ll^^ ^w ?acibe Atriplcx fatiua. netu tpzong bp^Clje Eo\uer0 grotu e att^e top of tbe b^ancl^eiaf a number cluttering togit^cr/mallanS j>eUoU),attti afterxuarDecommet^ tbefeelie,uii)icl) i^bjoaHe^anli couereti UJitft aUtle ffeinne oirimetC^e rooteis^ full of Ijearie ttringe^* Ci^ere i? alfo ano tlfter feiuDe of t 1 '54« The fyfth Booke of fiotjper^.beefabtotunerelicolourjbut inaUti^mge)^ dsi Ipht to tl^cltmt^ , ftalUesf anD flou^erjS of tl|e ipl^ite €);tacl)e bot^ inlbignelTe anb piopouion. 3 %i^z ipitbe €>^ac^e Ijatb alfo along ftalke moiilbeb ot ctefteb , \3Ditb leaue^ef notmuc^ebnll'ftetbe leaueiJ of tl^e$arben€)?acl)e,buttbmeu)^atleirer,anb creuifeDoiaUttlefmptrounbeabottt»Cbeflou)ec0bepellot»ill)e*Cbcfeebei^ i^arbe,antigcoU3etl|tbtckecluQ:erm$to3tt^er; Ipl^eais^tl^ereebeof tl^egarbeu i^^acbe^^b^ toote Igf fmi of l^earei8f> iDf tbi;8? it)ilDe feinbe, tbece i^ alCo foitttbeatidtbec fo^t,tbe tu!)icbe gro\Detb not \)ttp bisbjbtit rtmaptietb lotbe^anb fpzeabe ab.ioabe into inanp biancbejsf^ \ 3ltbatbitttle long narcotue ltmt$ notbingfnipt oi ttmiG^tXi about "Cbe flou)er0,feebe; anb roote^e^ are berpmucl^elp&^ ^ntotl)^ tDUbeHinbe before befcribeb ' \ ro^etl^ amongd of l^s^r pot fterbe^s? in garten?, f 1 Cb^sat^ben ;Cb^ U3ilbe C^^acbe ti8^ founbe alongft tbe feelbe^af anb loape;^ iDjacl^e 8o\j)iet]^ in June artb 3^1?? anb alitioft all tl^e foihmer* 2ti5?callebtn6reelte*rp«V«|'«'-mU'atine Atriplex: of fome Chryfokcha- hon,tbatiS'tO Cap m )Lat(neyAurcum o\\x%mfWXAmcs\ inbigb 5aottcbe,#blten,an^ S^ilten : mbafeailmaigrte,#elbe: in(0ngli(^, Cb^ ?atbm!^iacbe iiEfc^lleb lit ©tcfee ^p«4'«^c>^^'rwTft: in Jatiua,anb Hortenfisinbigb^^oucbe, i^epmiftb Shorten, ^I^ants^olten^antt <5arben apoltentinbafe 3lmaigne,Cam #elbe Cbeiuilbeij^calleb«Te«4'«l'^«:ye 6lepitS)ci^etf?miltert t fii bafe Kllmaigne^Clepne i^elbe J^rhemture, €)jtacbe i)Bf colbe in tbe ficft begcee , anb ntopft iti tbe iztmX^t, efjjecialli' gar Icn €)iiacbe,tl^e tobic^e iib: mo^^e colbet anb mopfter>tban tl^e tuilbe €)?acbe* ^Theyertues. i&mcbe eaten ixi pdttage aiB? otber:becbe;8f,botl| fofteti anb Idofe tbe bellpi _ Cbe feebe of €)iacbe tafeenin ^eabeoi!^oniebtj3atei: , botb open anb ;^ toittfoit tbeftoppeb ipttec,anb fcaf goob againft tbe Haunbi^e, at (Suelfougbt* iacbe biufeb, iis^ berp goob to belapbebpponinflamination^ anb (j- ^oatefujellingejEf* tl)at of tbe garben , at tbe beginning of tbe ftJoelUng i% in* flammationtanbtbetiJilbe,attbeenbeoigoingd>joapdftbefame. ODitb &altpeter,bome* bineget,it i^ lapb to Cbolerique inflaiitmationjef, j^ talleb o^ilbe f ier(bpcaufe it bo tb twaft attb conCume tbe member it \$ ixC):m\i jalCb to tbe go)x)te« ?f> r>^^ Bang %ht often We of ^m\^t ^genbietb manp ouertnrnetb tbe llomacke,anb cauCWb^i»^)0^ft»otte}S, frecfeleiaf,oi pimples? to arife in tbe face anb all tbe reft of tbebobp* 3iro it i$ ^arbe of i^igeftion, ng fapt^ ©ieelejaf^anli (onpRu^* ^r / \ f ^# \ the Hiftorieof PlinB. ^* Tfo Kindes. w f Tl^ere be tujo fo^^te^ of Blite^sf, tlje great anti tfjefmaW^aiiD euerp of ti^em \^ DuuBeU againemto tujo feinlJeft tMl^ietefif tljeonei;a:\j3ljite, auD tl^eotljec r / %^ reoDe^anD bot^ common in t^tis Countcie; r :!^ T/f^ D efcr lotion I ' Blitum maius. Cft e great iBiUte i?C great UJlftite 23Ute groujetl^ Biitumrubeum. cijereU )3lite » 33 ^2 35 ttuo ojtljtee foote ftiglj, ^i^ati^ Biitumalbum.t:i^etiiibite23Ute« grai>i(^,oJt\iJl^ite roimDe ftalfeeisf* CfteleauesfbeplapneanD fmot^ almofl: Ipfee tl^e leauejs: of £) jacl^e , but not fo foft, U)^ite,tto.i mealie* %\^t flotjDeriaf grotoe lifee C^jtaclfte , anD 'after tbeih com* met^ t^efeeDe tnclofeD in Utle fiat J^uOite ffeinnejs?* 'C^e great reUBleetefesfmuc^ Ipfeeti^e otber, failing tl^at \yi% MC&z% be Ijerr reD, anD t^ e leaueis: of a bzotjune greene colOit, cl^angeable bponreDUe, anD (o \$ tl^efeeDe alfo* Cl)eIeirer28liteU3itl^ti^e greene ftalfee^ i% full of b;tancbejBf,anD grotoetlft bp fotiett- Ip i 'Cbeleaueje^be long anbnarrouiedt fmal,not mucb bnlikef leaueis: of seeteiSf; faUingtbepbefarrefmaller* CbettotoeriJ be biomne turning touiarbe^ rebbe* %\st ftebe grotoet^ cluttering togitber Ipfee €>* racbe fe^DiJ. -Cbe roote \$ full of l^earie ftriiigeiBf Cbefmalreb Blite batb ftalifees: reb ajS bloob,anb Co ^re bi0 leaned anb rooter, itt fo mucbe tbat \jDitb tbeiupce of tbiiff berbe, one map Uiiite aje? faire a reb,aj8: loitb rofet mabeofBiafill : otberujpfe ittsflpbeti^e reft of tl^e feinDe;8f of otber33lite;8^;. C I'ht Place. Cl)i0?berbegrotDeb UJilbe,anb in fomegarbenjramongft pot i^erbeisf, anS tubereaisf it batb oncetafeenroote,itcommetl^ bp euerp peere> ttJ^erefote it \$ tottnteb but a tpeebe^oj^ bnp^ofitable berbe* 3tijg founbe moftcommonlp in fio\iier about mibfomer* ^-The Names, CbiiB^berbei^calleb in d^reefee^^Hrroi; j m)tatine, Blitum.uif rencfte,^i^'/«?;? anb/»^«r/^^^»^f.in^igbanbbafe3lmaij3;ne,a9aier: in engli(l;ej33lite> anti « :Q3litte;af. %W l^erbe i^er colbe anb mbpil. f The Nature, ii- ^ The Fertues, Blitejfif eatetiin pottage bo feften tl^e bellp,btttit ^urtetl^ t^e ftomacfee, anii ttourifl^etl^ not» Zi iiH M i \ 548 The fyfth Bookc of i^TheDefcript PesAnferl €)ofefootegrotueti^ afooteanDa l)alfe \^i^% 01 tU)o foote in lengtlj, t^e ftailve i^ ftr aiglet anH full of b?ancl}e0, ti^eleaue^ be biobe anti tieepelp ait roiml)e about , almortUfeeto a clufl:ei:itiglpfeet^e€),taclje ftebe* Ci^e coote i^ full of l^earie tl^ieUbe^* ^•T he Place. Ci^ijsf l^etbe gtotoetft tuilDe, anU in tn* topleD place^,alongft bp tl^e luap riD e;8f,anl> 10 tafeen but a^ a tueetie oj bnpjofitable her be igft T/^^ Tymc^ 3!ulp l^ottlbalftntie it flotomg in 3ttne,antJ i5> The Names ^ C^ji^J&erbet^ called of tl^e ujuterjs in DUr tpme Pes Anferinus : in !)igl) ?^OUCl^e,y,j anl> of fome ^c^tuetnfitoD , ^ ^cutoD , t^at i0 to Cap, Dineis? bane^bpcaufetbe l^oggejs eating; of tl^ts becbe;ateimmeDiat^ baneli , oua- ken iDitft tbe a© iirren, fo ti^at luit^iri f^o^t foacetbeptii g^t The Nature Cbi0 berbe i^ colD almoft in t\)t tbirD tiegree ^n Tragium Gcrmanicu i ^ Cbi^ berbein operation i^mucb lilte iIl9oieloti3igl)tfbatie antimapbebfeti outioarblp to all tbinge^ UJberebnto l^igbtfbaDe 10 recjuiret)* ^TheVefcription, ^\^ berbe alfo (is: fomevuliat Ipbec^mbe^butinaltbinge^ fmaller* Ctji^is^alittlelouje tenberljerbeuiitft manj>long b;tancbe0 trailing on tlje grouuD ♦ %\^z fmal leaue^ar e iDbiti(l;,a0 tbouglj tbej» tuereouerilroujentuitbmeale, ipfeeto i leaned of 0?acbe, butmucbe fmaller, neitbermucbe greater tl^en t^eleauejef of a^arierom gentiL Cbe feebe \$ fmal antJ \jPbite , anb grotuetb cluttering to gitberU&etbereebeof€)iacbe* atlltbe l^trbe to*et& UHe rottm corrupt fiftr. f o?irfee L J 4? \ the Hiftorie of Plantcs. 01 Iplie (tinfeing fi(I)e bptl&,o^ ipfee a tanfec fttnfemg (!5oate* j| TU Place- 3t groujctl) m t^t;sf Countrteiu fant^ie places? bp tl)e luap tit^t0. PDumapfiuDeitwflou)eranDfeelie,aboutmtDfomei:. ^The Names. %W i^etbe i^atft no particttler natme naine, to^erefoie bpcaufe of ^i;8( fttiu femgfauour ,\i3ebo callitin (l^rceUerfVF in^atitie Tragium , tljatt^to r^^^^ bpcattfepottl^alreaDemBiotcoiir)es?ofnDoot^er^erbe)3{ calleb Tragia.to mafeefomeDtffet:cncebet\jDi]ct*tftem,bcDDnametlns: rragium Germanicum.itt ftztuX^ZyBUncheputamdw bafc ^ linaigae,23oc]cmipt: foitie call It Vuluaria,bp lu^iclje tiaitie it i;8f fenoiuen of t^e l^ecbo^jiftes? of ti^i0 Conntrte: Valerius Corduscalletb it GaroiinosrJbaueuarneb it ifi€tigli{l)e,c^eranke ftinfetng (]5oate,o3tftinHiii5^otbec\jDOftatnl»i^ taUenof fomcto bet^atftin bing ^ erb e, tl^ at f i^lautuis? ij5 nameU Na u I ea . ijiTheFertues, 'CbeCmeloftbiisfl&erbeis^gooDfoiuJometitl^atarebeFelitDit^tberiftngbp of t^e motl^er:anb fo? tbe fame greefe,it i» gooD to \^ lapUe tipoti t^e nmtiU ^TPjeKindes. I^ere be ttuo fozte^f of :3eetc;gf, tbe \x\^xtz auD rcD * 3nb of tbe ten foiteare tuiD feiiibe;j,tbe one bauing leaue^ anD roote Ipi^e to tl^e tubite I3eete, ti^e oti^eti^atb a great tbicl^e roote^ aiib \$ arranger amongft W^ •V _-* Beta Candida. j©^ite;©eete* 3*^cta nigra. EebOe^s^eete* I' \ %^ "t ^^ ^v \ > Cr//^ *. t >■ JT 1 \ r 5 f jp The fourth Booke of % ^ The D efiripiofi . %'€ MS^itz 23eete!jatft great biQt^z plarne leauc)8^,among(l: tl>e UJ^tclie rifetl) bp long ere Beta nigra R -H. Ct)e(lrangerel>i3ecte lleD 02 ftreUen ftalfee •Che 12 JBotneriS grou3 alongftbp tlje ftalfeeisf one tpouanotljerj Ubelittle^tarreisi* %\it fceDet5?rouul^e,^iartJe,anDrougi^* "Cj^e tcotei^long ^ ti^icUe.anl) u^l^ite toit^im C^ecommonreDDetx3eete \^m\xi\^z Iv^z bnto tfte vuljite > in leaue^ , (talliejsf, feeDe, anti roote: fauitig t^at W leaue^a: ant) (tall^eis^ arenot tjp^ite^but of aDjpart bioxunerel) colour* Ci^e Grange reb ideete isi Ufee to tlje c6 monreti I3eete,tn leaueie?, ftalkeft feet)e> piopoition,^ colozjfauing tljat W roote isi mucl&e tiiic^er , anl) O;oj^tcr , terp tuell lifeeto aEapeojtdirnep.btttiJcrp rcDDe tuitbin > anb f\jpeetcr tntaft ti^enanpof tbeotljerttooto^ttes;. ^ The Pfdce. %W fotue tbe Beete in garbenjef a mongftpotljerbes? Cl^eftrangetelHie 23eetei0 to be^founUe planteb m tf)t gar- Den;3fof!^erbojtifte;8^ ^ The Tymc^ . 23cetejSfbaofeeDein3ugtt(l:, amre after tbeir firft fotuing «5s The Names I f t Ci&euj^itefeinDt0callebSicuia,antioffomeSiceiica,ojSicia,oftl)etDjiteri^ inour time, Beta Candida, in engli{l!e,t!:^e ta^ite :6eet?:in ftzm\\,Bste bknchc: inbigb2i>oufbe,t©et(rerS>angolt:tnbare3lmaigne,i©itte23eete» 'C^e common reb ^cetei^calleb Beta Soter sJlBangol,anbEoobeBeete m'SXZnt\^^Bete rouge: in J3oucb, 3 %^z tl)irUe i0 calleD Beta nigra Romana , tbat x^ to fa? , %\^z feomapne o: ftrangereb ^ZZtZXinftZni\)Z^Bete rouge RomameM £paKgere:inlBCiMl)MOOm* Ctb^roDDe:©me:of fome, Rapa rubraralbeitt^ijSfe nolmb ommoiNauean . igt The Nature. ■ 75zztz$ areboate,bne,anb abfterfiue,erpeciallp tbet»bite:6eete,tbe tobkb i^ofamo^ieabfterfiueanbclenRngnatttre* v »^ v / •SfTheF, I Cl^e mpceof tlje tubite^aeete bionfecn , openetb tbebellp , anb clenfetb tbe n aomacfee,butitmttftnotbebfeDto often^foiitburtetb tbeftomacfee* Cb^fametoitbbonppoujieb into aman$nofe,purgetft tl)ebiaine,anbODe-l5 nzt\^ tbe ftoppinge$ of tbe nofet^iilles^^anb ftuagetb tl)e beabacije. Cbe fa!tt0 potD^ieb into tbe eare^f^tafeeeb atnap tbe papneis: in tbe fame anb C alfo tb e finging oz biimmmg nopfe of tbe feme. ^ ' * 'Cberat»eleaueja?of25eete;^pottnbeanblapbeto , b^etbe tobttefmrflv 53i Cbtbat tbe place be firftriibbeb U)ell \»itb^altpeter, ^ ^wercurffe, 3^ Cbo . / t the HiflorieofPlantcs. jp %\)t fame rato leaueisfpoimD are l)erp gooD to belaiD bponfpzea^mgfoze^,^ ad tpbn tl)e roome o^ noiigljtp fcale^ anXJ fcucffe,tPljiclj caufet^ tibef)cai:e to fal of* Cfte leaned foDDen^arelapD to a0 an emplaifter,l)ppon burninge^ anU fcal- jf DmgejS^jlSoate mflamittatton0,atiti luljeale;^ commmg of cl)oler anD blooD. ■C^e biotlj of :6eete0 fcouretb aujap tbe fairuiefcales?,ntttes^,aub Uce of tlje (5 i6eati,beiixgU)a(I?ebtl)er\i3it^alUanUig^ gooD fo^t moiileD ojfepbeD!)eele;^,to be due!) ot fofeed irt tbe fame* •Clje rooteisf of 23eetcj8? put a.sf afuppofitozie into ti^e fimtiemetit;Dotl^ foften 5^ tl^ebellp* JBzztc^ bfeU inmeate^s: nouriH^etl^ but litle, butit fe goob fojt tiftem t^at are 31 (^lemtifee:fo?beingfobfeD,itopeiietb^ftoppmgsfoft^eUuergtmeltoKplene* Cfte common reb 33eete bopleb mt\) l.entil5^,anb tafeen befoje meate^ftop pet^t^ebellp Cfterooteof tfteillomameo?lfrangereb23eete,t3^bopleb anbeateniuitl) n opleanb bineger before otbermeateft anbfometune^UPitljpepper,a)3:t^iepbfe to eate tl^e comtnonparfenep 4^f€iAmwm/ mii ^iTati&ase Cole. ^&pM ^TheKindes, »np[^erebebitteri3^fottejBfofColetuurtesf , notmuc^elpfeeoneanotlier, tfte I tui&ic^ be alcompje^enbeb bnDet ttijo feinbe;Bf,U)^ereof one Hinbe 10 of t^e garben,anD tl^e ot^er t^ U)ilD«3gapne,tl^ere Coletuarte^s^ are biutbeb into otiber i^tnbe$«foi of t^e garben Coletourteis^ , Cbme be U)^tte > anb fome be reb. anb pet of ti^em againe be biueris; Uw\^z9^ BrafficaTritianajfiue Capitata. Braffia Pompeiana^aut Cypria S \ • i - ■?* -r Crttf \ '^ r 4 ■ The fo.urtK Bookeof ^"ThcD efcrip tiort . ^ ■3* { t i2^^/i^€fir(l]^iul)ecfU3ljiiteColeu)ttrte^,i0t!)ccommoutuftifeI^^ ax ^" cioreCa!3bage,p \D^tct)l)at^ great large leaueio^, fulof gtoOfe '^Z'^xiz^, ribbe^?; oifmeU3e0,n3l)ereof tljefirft leaner before ttjeclofingof tl^e Cabbage, are of a \»^ite greene coloiir,but tljeotijer^ t'oloivnng nejDt tnliet tl)ein,are a;8: UJijite as; fnop,t^e iul)iclj Do groiu fo elofelp lapD,tj folDen ftartJe one vuttl),anb l)pon anotl}cr;tl)at t^ep are Iplie to a great globc,o;i rouuli bomle-Cljefe ColeioiirteiJ (ujiuter beiitg oiite gone ^ pait) Do fpzeaDeabzoDe Dp DirfolDing tljem felue^, auD Doo bzing fooitlj botl^ flotueriBf anDfeeDe^a^ tl^e ot^eril^eleaues^at t^cbegihning Ipketo * fte\i)t)iteCole\i3urteS anD after\x)arDe in t^emiDDle of tfte Came leaned .in tfte fteeDe of f tljicfee CabbagcD,o^ lof eD leaner, it puttet^ fo^zt^ manp fmaliUDljite ftemmes, grolTe anD gentle, toitljmanp %m b;tanclbe0 , groiuingfor tl^e mod part al of one |^eigtjt, tijicke Cet a«D faft tbiotig togitft er^Cljefelittle ftemmejef fo grouiiug togitl)er,arenanieD t^e ftotoer of t^efe Coleujurte^. 4 'Cftefourtl) feinDeljatl) grapil^ oz toljite greene leauejg , a$ tl^eot^ertDljtte Cole\j3Ud:e0^atte,but t^ep remapne ftill init^out clofingo^ gatljering to 9 counDe l)eaD ouroppe : pet it bearetl) a great rounD knoppe like a 'Curnep,t^e tu^icli groxuetb rigljtbnDer tl^eleaue^jeueni^arD bpon t!}e grounD^^iis; iu!?itp UJit^iti Ipfee a Curnep^auD \% z\\%x^ fo Djeft anD pjepareD to be eaten* 5 • Clj^te \% alfo a berp ftrange feinDe of Cole , VD^tcbe i% alfo fet amongfl: ^t U)ijite feinDeisf of ColeUJurte^^anD i$ nou) caUeDfujart, ozblacfee Coleujurte^,, 3tl)atft longljigt) (lemmeiB?,anD great,bioaDe,ru)artgreeneleauej3;, tbetajl^icft are bneuenlp tu ■tinMcD> ourompleD* 'Cljeflowier^bepellotoet CijefeeDeanD ioDDe^ are berp twelUpke t^e ot^er Cole^juurtejaf* i^TheDefcrifttoneftlyereddcCoUtvurtes. I -Cfje firft WnDe of reD Coletourte^Mtl) great,bioDe,anbfmotl&,biotomf^, Sarfee,reD greene leaue5f,toitbreDDi(^ ribbe;9?, otbepne;sf going tftiougbtljem^ d)eaotDer$bepello\D,anDtl)ecoDDes:oi]^utkeisbelonganDnenDer,tbefeeDp i^ fmall anD rounD, feioione \Ditl&out, aiiD pelloto uiitl^in , muci^elifee to laap^ . feeDe,but it i^bigger. C^efeconDefeinDeljijSleattej^att^ebeginningarelpfee to tfteleaue^Bf of tl^e foinier>but afteruiarDe tbe miDDle leaner Do gatl&er tbem felueis togitber^anD Iieonet)ponanotberUlietl^e\jDbiteCabbageo^lofeDColejtl?eu)bici^ebeofa reDdzpurplecolour* CDetl}irDefeinDeofreDCdletDitrte0bi0leaueis{bealtocut,anDiaggeD,eljs; ft isi Ufee bo tl) ixi colour,flovuer0,anD feeDe to tbe firit* itb^ fourtbkinDebi0leaue;sberttft,crompleD, anDDzainrntogitberozcur- leb,tbe tefl; il? Ipfee to tbe fozmer reD feinDcs^* Cbefiftb i^tntt of reD Coleu)ttttflf,ia;tftelea(t of tbemal, anD almoft liketlje toilDe Cole, W ft^alke^ anD leaue^f are mucfte fmaller, ttjen t^e firft, but iw all ( ^ 3, 4 5 \ . the Hiftoricof Pkdtes. • Braffica Cumanafiiie rubra. w ' BrafllcaSabelliafiuc crifpa. JJJ r J /" / ' V ^ _■ tftittscis: elisf \^\tXW Costteof Coletoojtte tj8f not tjfed m meatejef, but tj? fotuett fo;t:tlje feeUe onelp , from uji^icl^ ft ep Uo p^iavue foo?ft an oplr, tul;ic6e i^ Da^l? anbcommoulptoltJcfojl^apeople* - * 4^ The VUce. 3lftefefemtiei9?of Colciuurtesf , ateplatiteH ixi gacDm^of fti^doutitue* :t5ttt fteftfft kmtJe i^ fomcttmejs: fotomitt fte feelOegf l?he Sape;8^» ^TheTimtL^, Ctjefec(l:ColcUJUrtej0?,areftcpU)!?icliebe fotoen in S^arclbe,an!> planted a game in i^aptfo: tljep toil be rebp to be eaten m tiJlnter, anU if tbep abpUe tbe tuinter,tlftep tpilftoujer m^arctj anb 3lpitt,anb tl)e feebe fe tv^t m;m)latine,Brairica Pompeiana,of tl^eto^iterjBfiii OUUtime, Braffica Cypria.- iltjtaliari, Cauliflores: mftClTCl)e, Chofufiorys.-m bafe^lmaigne,23loemfeoolen,: inCngliO?, f lovi3ueCole,oiCppiei5: Cole 4 'Cf)eFourtl)ttmDei;0?no\x3ecaUel>RapseCaalis,tl)atiis;tofap,EapeCole: in dftrencUe, chou mueau in bafe ^Klmaigtie^Eaepfedolen* ti:^^Mtbtotiei.Sfcallet)Cau!isnigia:trt3talta!l,NigreCauIcs:t^ati3ftO fa?,23lacfee Coleau f teiiclj e, c^^« ^^/V. m Boiicl)e,^tt»erte feooleu* . c^efirftl^mD of tijereb Coleis^calleb of Cato in c^tceke Ke«i^^« ?^««- of}^li^ nie in ilatine, Braflica Cmnimdnftzml^tchous rouges & poly :in\^ig\^ feoucl^e, 23zepterrotecfeoleminbare^lmaigue,(i5cootetoofeoolen» C^efecont) Un^t 10 alfo (;allel> Braffica lacuturria: irt f renclj, c^^/^ ^^^^ r^f/^^.- itt bate 3lmaigneiliooffeen0,ant) tlooDe ^luptfeoolen.. \ 5 » 2 3 t Cbe tl&itbefeijTlJ^^iti) tbeiaggcD leaned, is: calleD in UinO of reb Colejis: calleb Braflfica SabelHca.anb of fucl^ ajS \x>iit^ in tljefebapeft Braffica crifpainf r:enci^e,c^/?/^tr(rj^//^j: inl^igbJaoucbe, i^raiu ferifeol: in bafe3&l!naigne,(Bbecr:oncltelbeltoolen: in(0nsli(lje;najinclileb ot tuffebCole* Cbe fiftb and fmalled:, i0 calleb in \)igfy 33oucbe , feleinber ]feolen,ti^at isito Cap^tl^efinallanDflenbec Cole : itif rencbe Petit chuiinbuit ^dlmaigne, fe>loo^ ten.Cbi0iiE^tbetbttbet^tnbeof ColetJourte^bercribebbpCato , tl^e lol^icl^e ijoc ptoperlp calleb in Creefee Kf«H€K,Crambe. 9f, The Nature. Coletuurteis^ are i&oate anb bne in tl^t ficft begcee, mi of a dentins o^ftbu 5 ^ ring f acultie, efp eciall? tl^ e r eb iinh e. i^TheFertues. : %\^zi\xvtt of ColetDurteisf taken bp it felfc,o;itDitft ^al^eter,foftenetlj tliej bellp,anb caufetb one to go to ti^e ftoolettbe lifee ptopertie ^at^ t^e firft tuater, tobcriiittjeColewirtejsJbauebenborlebi. * Cbe iupce of Cple)Durte;s: b^ionken tDtti^ toine , i;s^ goob againO: t^e bitingeiOf 3 of Serpent ei0?* Cbefamelapbeto \x>it^tliemealebf f enugrek;ljelpet^members:trdubleb c tuitbtbegoujte* a 3 1 botb clenfe anb Ifteale olbe rotten im^. Cbe fame put bp into tbe nofeti5iiUes:,purgetl^ tifte b^apne anb fteab* ^ e Cbe tame mingleb UJitl) bineger anb put vuarme into tbe eareg, ijs goob a^ ^ gainftbeafeneife, anb againfttbebummtngdj^ringingiif tbefame* . Cbe faine a$ a pelTarie^put ftp into t^e natural placed of \xjGmen,p:ouoketl^ (5 tfjefiotursf* Clie faine bopleu »:^ ? fep^iipe toittj ^tsm^^^ often Ucfeeb in,fc9f goob againd ^ ^oarfeneiTeanbtbecoug^ ^ Cbebecoctiono^ibjtot^ Of ^^^oletburte^ , eftieciallp of ti^e firft kinbe, anb'sr bftbeberpUJOifteojmeaneftfoj^vcofrebbeColetDurte^, baue all tifte afote fapbe pzopertie^, tbe uiljicbe taUui cptber ^loneomitb^ugar^botbbotb iig^tlp anb gentlp loofe anb Cbften tl^ebellp ? anb piouoketl^ UJomenisf natural ficfeneffe* , ^ .. Cljefamebiotfti^alfogoobfozaira30Unbei5:fo| ifti^epbe often loaRjebfc I tl^ereiDitbjit bot^ bot^ munbifie anb i^eale tbem ■* ""It ■ , . C^e the f Tiflorle of Plantcs. 551 C^jepoungleaue^ eaten ravu vuitlj bineger, o^tperboplc^^tio optnt^chtllp-a ljerpgentlp,anDcaufetomafeetDatet,anDateljetpgooD alfo to fee eaten of fuctje aiS be fplenitique* 'S:^e fame tai^en after meateomeale , in ti^e fame manner, Ijocureli^on- Ifeenneire, anD tl}e beabaclje pioceetfmg of t^efame* V h ^ije fame alone^oi \xiiti) parctjeU 25arlep meale , are berp gooli to be lapDe l3ntoblacfeeanlible\jiemarUe0tljatcomeofO:r(pe;8?,anDalotl)er^oatemfiam- mation$ oifa)eUmge0* d)e fame leaue^J foD ant> lapDe to loit^ l^onp , are goob foi confuming anb ftttbpfo;ej8f. , Cijefeebe of Coletuurte^ tafeen in ^^eabe ox toatereb l^onie, botb fepllanb j^ Cjepelal foitejff of u)oime0* . 'Cbeftalfee^ burneb to afl^eisf , anb mengleb toit^ olb ftxJineiS gr eafe^fcs^ goob ^ to be lapbe to tlje olbe papnes- o: ac^e in tl^e fibe* ' "^f he D anger . " Coleiottrteisf eaten.engenber groITe anb melancbolique bloob,eC|peciallp tbe rebfeinbe. Cbetjul^itearebettertobigeftjanbengenbermojeagreeable anb better noaril^ment,efperiaHp VDtjen tbep baue ben tujife bopleb 'fyTheDefcripion, : pibe ColevourteiB? in leaues? anb j Eotoerie^ are mucb Ipi^eto tbefmall Coleiuo jteiffjO J p t^ep cal Crambe, fauing tbat W leauei? anb ftal&e^o^ be tobiter anb a Utle bearie, ^ in ta(!:e mncb BrajBcafylueftris. I ^ bitterer. *5i The Place. tiTbi^ColetDurt gro\jDetb inl^tgbrougb places^ bptbefea fib e, aisiaiofcoiibe^gf \xy}U tetb ♦ "Cbere i^ mucbe of it founbe in manp < placejJ of Zea!anbebponbigbbanfee;6f caO: IJP bp manjS banb* ?§» The Names. %\^i^ i^nbeof Cole i)8?eameb in d^reefee xf«>§H ky^toii^ of fome Haimiridiarin jlatine Braffica fylue{]:ris,anb Braflfica rufticartbat i^ to fap , l©iibe Cole\uurte;3f :, 0,1 Countrie ColeVDurteiSCinbafe 3lmaighe,Zeeiioo len, anb \JDilbe Zee Woolen: anb of fome ijonterjB^ notue a bapeft Caulis marinus.anb BraiTica marina .• albeit t\^i$ \$^ nottbat Braf- fica marina, tobereof 5aio(co^ibe0 \D3titetb, tobicb^ toe bane befcribeb alrebp ixi p tbir& part of tbi^ftoojfee, amongfttbofe feinbs; of platens caileb ndinbtueeb^, o} binbtoeebe^^ ^ The Nature. Cbtjsfeinb of Cole isf berp boateanbbjp ofcomplejcion, ^ftrongerintoozlitng tben tb^ great Coleujurteiaf* ^ The Fertnet Cbe U3ilb Cole ixi operation \$ !»fee to tbe garben ColetDnrte;6f,bttt Wronger % anb mo^e abderfiue o^ftottring^anb tberefotenougbtto be bfeb in meate^s^^ %\sz leauejsf tbereof netplp gatbere!! anb ftampeb,bo cure anb beale greene 25 ljD0unbej6:,anb biCfolue tamouris^ anb f\oeUinge$,being lapbe tberebpon. X aiaa i| m / a 556 The fyfch Bookc of ftatpe ^ The D efcripn )^maci^e l^atb a long Icafe pointcli ,of ai)?ouini(l)eo?isi:eeneco loar,foft,gentle,ftil of Cap,anD Deeplp cut xuitb large flitteisf tjpo boti^ fiDeiof abotit ^z largefl: parte o^ neati^er entie of t^e leafe. Cfteftalfeeijsf routtH anH l^olou) tjoit^iiu ^ome of tl^eplante^ ftaue fioiweriJ cluftmng 0^ tl^icfe fet aid ngft ft ^ l^alfeeis:, anti tome bjting fooitftreet>e\jDiftotttflo\x)er0int^icfeel^eapes? outudersf fullatiD plenteous^^anU t^i fte moft Spinachca ijartpucfelep ^ The Place s. 3|t lis? fou^en in gartieuisfamogd poti^erbeis:* ,:!^ The Tym//?-«rf; ta Ijigl^ Ssouclje, spinet: in ^eatljer J^ouclje ^pinagie:inCngli(l;e, ^pinac^e; fgt The Ndtu/r. ;^ptnac]^e \$ colDe an^ mopQ: ofcompleic^ton ) f ^Th S>pinaclieDotljlofeftebellp,anD t^ebzotb oft^efameijSof Ipfeebertne %\^z Came lait) t3nto l^oateCu^ellingej^.tattetl^ avuap tl}ei^eate:anb bil^bluetb '& * tl^e f ttjellmg* .^ * i^ > ft 31ofcoutieje(fettet^ foottl^ foure feinlieje; of Lapathum, bpRlje^t^e fift^ UJbic^groxpetli in Ditftesf anbCtanbing waters;, calleD Hippolapathum tlje vui^tcl;e f^albeDeftribeb alfo in tbiff Chapter* i^TheDefcripion. I^efirllbinli of Lapathuo3tRumexbat]^long,narrotJP,^arb, $(^arpe poiritel»leatte5f,am6gftU)biftcomebprounDbolotubzotonellalfeetf \Ditb feneejs.iornte?? oilmot)S,fet ant> garnifteb t^itb t^e libe leaue^^.^ 3Ettbe bpperpartof tbefapbeftalfeeiafgroto manplitlepalefiotuerjtf one abotie anotber,anb after tbem t^ found ablac^ilb triangleb Ceebe >ldptina t ftinneffeinne.Cbe rooteiiSlong^plapne anU pelloto xuitbm Cbc feconb "^s^m^ calleb patience , Uotb nottiiffer mucb from t^e abouefeib fauing tbat W leaues? be greater, larger ,foftet, anU not fljarpe pointeb* Che ftalke^ be long anH tbtrtt^,gro\i3ing foure tsi fine f oote bigb^Cbe flotuer;^ v^ loujiflnCi^c reede i? reb anO triangleb.i;fteroote \^ long,(mal anb ^zWm. ■I *• / *-^ the Hiftonc of Plantes; Oxylapathum ^l^arpepopnteli patience. Lapathum &tiuum.patience. ?J7 V^ 3 Cl^et^irDebmtieof Lapathum,i;B[miicl^eIpfeetot]^efir(!;, petfotaUtl^atttje leauejs^ be (l)oitei: ati?) larger moft commonlp lapDe alongft anb i^uat) tpon t^e grounli,almofl;lilietl)eleaue;Sofi&lantapne,tt>c(lalkegro\jDetftnotalfo^tglj* i€)f t^i^ "^inOz i0 a reD fozt,tlje mWl^t Ijat^ faire reD ftalfeesf ot purple , tl^e 23 leanest be bj^ouine auD full of reD tepne^jOut of tlje ttJ^tcl^ (being b.zufeD)com metl^ fooitl^ areH tupceozUqiter^but tl^Wit to t^eot^er tnftall^e0^ieaueje^,anD feeUe. 4 •ci^efourtl^bmDecalleU £vo.:rel,liat^ldng, narro\»,(I)arpepomtelileaue;8?, attDbioatiene]rtt^ef!;emme,berpn;arpeant) eger in tallealmofttpKe'bmeger^ •C^e ftalfee isi rounbe aiib fletiDer, bppon tlje tubicbe groioe fmallflov»er0, of a bioujnereb colour^Xbc feebe ijs btotone, triangleb atib muc^elpfee tljefcebe of popnteb ^^atience^Ci^e roote is? long anb pelloxu* £)f tljijsfoit ijj fottnb another feinb calleb Eomaine ^otrel, tbe toljic b bat^ 23 Ibott leaueisfjin a manner ronnb, fomevobat coznereb anb tobitiOfei , almod IpUe ^ to 3Iuie leatte;3^,but miicb fmaller,anb neitber eificfee noz ljarbe»^^e (lalbe^ be tenber,bpon u)bicb^ groujeti^ feebe like tlje t^er* Cbereis^petanot^^^o.itof S»oirel,U)]^icl)ei0fmalanbtDilb, anbtberfoie Ojrel § T V f 2 nc ftalfeej^ be rouhliegtotjdiniJJourebifuie bxaiis j^arua.^IjeepciSfojrel footelongotmote,tljefel>ei^Ufeet6^atience Cfte coote ts^ tljicfce anU pale, of af apnt tet) to C^e f^arpepopnteH 3©oclte ojt patience, grouietib in \yettemopft mctiouic^,^ macfljeisf* Clje a^ocfee calleD }3atience , ij5 planted iit garUen0 # i» ceS^anD 3 CbetI)irtie&mligi:o\})et]^in about iDai?es^ anH patl)ci3f* 4 C^e teb )^attence t)s^ f ouhtie amongt^ pottfc tjerbe^f^groujingm gartien^* ^oirel ijScommonlp fou)cti in garDeit^&^anli i^ to be foutiD alfo grbtuing toplDe ixi f6me me lioujes? ant) fl^abotup placc;3^» ^bcepc0 ^oicel louetb bip ftrleiBf* QTIjeftftljfemtiegroiDet^ in Uitcbe^ffatftan* ft ing U) aterjs ,anli ig plentiful iti t^feef Co untr ie* 3W ttiefcUinDej^ of Lapathum, boo flotiJer in %mt^3\n\f. *5» The Names. <% m tl) efe ft erbe^ Ijaue but one (5i;efee name,tljat tf ^«7r«%r(j| )Latine K 0n^ Lapathumrin^^Oppeff Lapatium. u.< * C$5 > the Hifloric of Planfes. m » 'SDl^e fivftfeitiDe i^ calleD in ©reeH^ o|vxa'7r«flop: (n)Lattue,i^ umex acutus .- fit ^«'7r«^ «Fte«>F- in )latine,Kumcxfatiuus,ofrom^ i ne\JDe\XlittCr;SiRhabarbarummonachorum, f >?r^ tnbafe Kilmaignejl^atientie i Cljet^irDkinDi8fcaUcDin(!5rcUx«7r«fio|;«yffop:in}l,atine,LapathuryIueflre, tl^atijBfto fap,.r©ilDe2^ocfee,o^patiencc:inbafe3Elmaigne,«^iltic^|^aticlj. C^e reD feinbei^ caileti in liatine,Lapathum nigrum :anDofroine late tuti ter0, Sanguis Draconis : in jf Cencl^e Sang de DragoniXiTdmiX^Z , S^iaUen blOCtt in CngliS)e,t?b J^atience^ 4 C^efourtb feittbeijs^ calleU in <15rcefee c*^^'V:in Tlatinc, Oxalis.in ^boppe^sr, Acetofa ; in f cenclje> oz,eiiie,vwctfe,Q}SaUtte: in ft ig^ 1^0 dcl)'^, ^aiir 3mptfec;: ill bafe 3llmaigne,^utcfeele: in engli(l),^oireU» lHomapneS^oirelisfbn^onbteblp afeintjeof Oxalisrinb it (I)ottlDefceme to bet^at kinb taberof tlje^lundentiBfbauebfeb anb tunttenmoftpzdperlp;CaUeD olftX/^OxalisCbC later UJUtetiS^ bo call it Oxulis Romana.anb Acetofa Romana: in Jfrencbe,om//^ i?^wjW,anb oteiik de roursiin JBoucbe^ Eoomfcb ^nrclicle* Cb^ Icaft of tbefe kinbejS? il^ Calleb Oxalis parua: in ^bOppejS AcetofcIIa ; itt flZWiM^^Petit Oz.eille,mi\^ Oz^eilk de brebis:\Xi \)\^ ©OttCbe , felctn ^aurAmpffer^ \M 23^abant, ^cbaepis? ^urcfeele,anb ^elt^ucclfeele: \\\ CngUfi;e,fmaU ^o,:- relanb^beepejSf^ozreU , 5 %\^z fiftb ^\x^ > uibicb grotoetl^ iw bitcljeft \% calleb xa ^reebe /^r ;rox«7r«9op: in X^atine,Hippolapathum,Ot Lapathum inagnum,0t Rumcx paluftris:in jFcecb> Grande ParelU, O.l Parelie de marez, : in bigb ^W(^^ > JJ^alTei: 3mpffer t in bafe 3lj* maigne,atecpaticfe^in(3^ngllllle;bittlb^ bebiie almoft iw tlje t!jtrbebegcee,efpeciaUp tbe feebe vuljiclj i^ aifo aJtringent ij* The Fertuts, \. '^^ %%t leauesf Of all tbcfe berbe$' fobbeti anb eatena$ meate,bo lofe anb Coften % tbebellp gentlp,anb tbebzotl) of tbemi0 of Ipfeebertue* 'Cb^gi^ccneleaue^pouiibeuJitb ople of Eofe^ ,anb a little Saffron, bo X^U j^ geCt anb bilfolue tbe trnpoftumeis anb ttimonrie: of tbe beab CcMlcb \x\ ]tattne Meliceris)tfitbelapbetberebnto^ ^ - Cbefeebeof2Bocfees?anb^ojrelbz6hfeeninVDatei: o;ttpin^, (foppetl? tljec laffee anb bloobbp flipcanb tbe vd ambling tiapne;^ of tbe ftomacUe* Cbe fame i^ alfo goob agapnft tbe bitinge;a? anb ftinginges: of ^co;tpionj8f, 5^ fo tbat if a man!)ab ftrft eaten of tbtg feebe,^e Il^oulbefeele no papite, albeit be tuereaftertuacbeftongofa^coiptom ' -^_ ^ Cbe cootejS of tW bcrbe bopleb in UJine ^ bionfeen, bo Ijeale tlje "Jaiinbife, ^^ piouofee bune,anb ijaomenjsf flo\jpet^,anb bo bieafee anb buiie fooub tbe done ^ubgrauelL Cbe tootejsf of tbed^berbe^f bopleb in bineger.oibznreb rauje, boo beale all ^ tobbcbiieife anb fcuruie itcbe , anb all outujacbe mangineffe anb befozmitie of \ tbeffeinne,beinglapbetl>erebnto .* •* » • Cbebecocttonoi b:otbof tbem,i^alfoberpgoobagapn(!:allmangine(re, tuilbefeftetinganbcohCumingrcabbe^> tomalteafteiuojtbzotbto toafbein. aaiii; * Cbe ; -f * I j6o The fyfth^Goke of Cbe \Dineof tljeDecoction of tliem tiotl) toage t^e tooti^ aclje , to befeept in ]^ tl)embiui),anUto wnl^z ti^e teeti^ ttjeretoit^ : ittoagetl; alfo tftepapne of tl^e C^e roo te;8f alfo boplcti ant> lailrto tl^eljarti feertidftanft fiuelling tuinouriaf 3 bel^mtietljeeaire^Dolrwrolueanliconftimet^em* * . Ci^efamepoimte tjuic^ liineger Hotlj ijeale aitt) xuafte tl^eljartJueffe of tl^e ft melt 01 fplene.auD poutitie b^ ti^emfeluejBf alone,anD lapOe bpon t^e feccete pla^ ce^oftuomen,Iiot^(lopt^eimmoDeratefltt]ceoft^exuombe,o;iflotD:eiJ* ^otne U)^ite t^at ti^te; roote i^angeD about t^eneclie^Dot^ ^elpe i^t^in%ts^ % mill op ftuellmg in tft e t^iote* V 4g> I lampfana. ^qm* ^ The Dcfcription. 3mpfanai!3^a\t»tlD \xso%tto% potte i^erbe > liauing large «• Lampi^na leaned of a tubitifteoi pale greene colour; Ueepelpmtte tppon botli iiSots^ \M t^e leaueia: of llvape 0^ ^amic , but a great tcale f{nallcr*CI)e (lalfee0 grotoe t\jao foote l)iglj,^ace tituiDcb agapneinto manp tmallbtanc^es^ : attlbe toppeto^ereof groVDe'manp fmalpellotp flo\]Der;B?,al- moft li%e to t^e flotoerisfof t^e lead; 1[5a\i>Ke\jDeetie IT T^he Place jlainpCanagrotoet!) mod common Ip va al placejBf ,bp Ijig^ toap fiD e^ , auD (tjectalUnn tijebojtjer^sf of garbenjsa- ' mougft toottcj^anDpotl^erbeisf ^ The Tyme . 3tffo\3P,iet^ almoftaltljefonrnter- ^ C The Names. %\i\$\p^st x^ calleti in<:^tefee x«*ti«v«: miatine^Lampfana,^ of fome Napiu. ^ The Nature. KLampCana \^ fomeui^at abfterfiue 0% fcouring* ^ t^^^ Vemes. 7Lampfana,aj9f (i5alentoiitet^,tafeS in meate.engenDjtetl) euill iuice,anDnougl^tienottriftment:pet3©iofcoziDe^ fapt^,t^at it nourif^ etl> mo?e,anli is: better lox t^e ftomacfee,tl^en tl^e 3©ocbe ox j^atience* 25einglaplJe to out^arblp,iCbot]^ clenfeanb munbifie ti&e Cfemne^anti tl^er- 35 fo jei^ gooH againft t^e fcumi^ itc^e* €l)ap*ie<. #> The Defcri^tion. A. Hgoon , ftatft long large t^icfeeleauejg , almoft lifee to t^e leaue^f of otcl5gro\Det]^tt?efeebecluftertngtogit]bet , almoa lifee to €>zaefte. ■Ji: ^e roo te ijSf great,long,tfticfee anb pello tn % T he Place- aigooD grotpetti in bntopleb placejf, about tjoape? ^ pat^ej3(;$ bp %tt%t$^ - ^2 be •■ the Hi fl Jjm The Tym€^ dfpR « nte5. i^ Tbta ti« 3uip 3^ ou fljaUfwD It Iti floujer in JIune anti aft The Names %W i^erbefe calleli itt)latineTota bona; $ of £blUC alfO ^e^'^o^^X^v^F' ChryloIacHa-' n6,t^at 1$ to tap in Jtatine^ Aureu olus,fo? I^i^ fingulecDettue: in frec^, route bonner ini)iS^3©oucft,(15utcrl^ericft,6tS>clftmer* belunbafe aimaigne, botb foften tbebellp, anb pzouobetb tbe ftoole* %\\\% becbe greenc aampcb,anb lapbe to.bealetb olbfoje^^anb greeneujounbjo?, anb feilletb anbbungetb fobjttb luo^imeisf, tbat ingentf er in tb e fame* Matthiolus.iib. Diofcor.Chap.iftz.Radici'sfuccusillitus 2 Jcabiem tollit , & Cutis mac g prsefcrtimlicumacctomifeeatur. Quidam cam quoque prsefe forum animalium morfus duerfus veneno- \ _ - ' * ^■TheKyndes, E^^isxz acco^btng to l3iorco^ibc;sf,anb otbet ^diincient >ssx\m% of j^bl^ffcfee,' i^ pf ttuofo.ne0,tbeonecaUeb (I5arben CnbiueojS^ttccotie: anb tbeotbec xtJilb ^ucco^ie. r©^erof tbe garben (0nbiue oi ^ucco^p i^ Wc^z^ againe into tvuoro;tte5fo^binbe5^:,onebaiungb,iobeiDbiteleatte;8f, anb tbe otbec nar rovue iaggeb leauesf* JLiifteujiCe of tbe UJilbe feinbe are txbd ^%xz%^ one )m^ ba iiing bleiP flou3eci8f, tbeotbec batb pellou) floujersf* ^The Dlefcripion. - ■ . t ^^==^ ]^e lubite garbei; ^ucco^ie tuitb tbeb^obe leaue^af , batb great, long, large,t$ foft,tubitegeeene leaner? , not mucbbnlibetbeleanejOf of fome fo^tte of ^tetuceXbe llalte i$ rounbe fet tuitb tbe lifee leaue;8:,iDbicbe grouse bp fobenlp,beartng moft commonlp bletoe flotjpers?,a(nb fome timejBf alfo tubite*3&fter tbe ftotaer;? fblotoetb tbe feebe, tubicbe ifi u^bite. -Cbe rootei^ \jpbite anb long, tbetjobtcb tottberetb anb ftaruetb atoapptbe feebe be^ ingonceripe* Cbefeconb feinb of garbenS^uccojtie batb long rtarroto leaned, fometime^sf creuifbebo^taigbtlptootbebabottttbeebgesf^'Cbeftalfeei^sronnbjtbeflotjDerjBC bletue,lpfce to tbefloiuer^sf of tbeafo^efapbe* Cbe roote is? ttJ^ite anb long, full of fappe, anb bietb not ligbtlp, albeit it batb bo^nebotb W fiou^er^ anb r • Cbetbirbeifeinbecalleb ibilbe (0nbitte,batb longleaue^of afab greenecq lour,anb fomeuibatrougb oj bearie,tbeXDbicb be fometimes? parteD UJitb teb* bi(^ bapnejJ^Cbe ftali^e?;flo\uer?f,$ feebe^are berp mucb ipfee to garberi S>uc- coiie > 561 ThcfyfcKBobiccof Intubum fitiuum latifolium. Intubum fitiuum anguftifolium 4 m in ftame^f atiti leattes:,ttie ftalfee;i:be a mbite long o]t mo^c , full oibmu¥s^* %\)z\tmt$ be lotMJ,almottlifeetbeleaue]8f of \jDilbe Cnbiue, butlargen ci>e fiott)er5fbepellouj,fa(bioneD liU^tfio\xitt^ofDmdeiyo»^\}\xtt\mllct*%'^c toote i^e? of a footelong,ftiU of ujbite fap oiiupce, xjd^icI^ commet^ foojti^ tjo^ati it i;s^ i^ure^ iji T/?e Place. l.t ? 4 Cfte f irli: antJ feconUe fembe,ate planteb in tbe garbcn^ of tftiiB? Countcte. Clje ti^icbe groujetl^ inMcgralTie.anb DntopleD place^,anB fomttmeiB? alfo tnmopftgcottntieis^v ^ . C^e fourti^ feinDe grotoet^ in meoo\j)e;3f , anb moj^ft toatme places? , about Dic]^e;8?anb\Datetief ^ The Tyme. > / > i:^efe ftetbeisf flotjoet at ^tbfomer , anb fdmetiitteisf foonec ot rati^ct, etpc- ciaUptbetDbite<^nl>ittMl)eU3^icbebeingtunelprotDenin ^^aribe, flotdietli ibptimejBf^Cbet^f^^^^^^S^^^wet^ta^tc^ tijouiunotbaueitto flo\juer, butat^ Defirott^s; to ^aue it great anb large,bo totoe it in ^ulp anb luguit: foi being Ca latelp fo\j)en, it flouj.tet^ no t al ^at peere,bttt toaicetb large anb great: a little b^o^etuinter tftep plucfee it bp from t^e grounb,anb binb togitber tbe topped, anb burie it bnber fanbe , anb fo it \j)apetb alltxJbite > to be eaten in ^alabeg: tuitttopleanbtJineger. '^rht Names. ^ C^efeberbe^ be calleb m <5reefeeo^'Vtf:in)latme intuba .- of fome m^ftjii^, anb Picrida?. , „ « r t- ^|^efu:ft|^inbetf calleb Imubum fatiuum latifoliura : anb of IbmeEndiuia: in \ e ^ / the Hiftorie ofPlantes* ^ Ihtubum fyucftrCjCichprium. V y^j ^■. Hedypnois.J^ellotl) §)UCCOli0» » f a I 3 I 4 3lmaignc,tl&e common CountriefolfeeDo call itXBixxt CnUmte, tfte tubtcl) are better acquainteU ujitl^ tlft.e ri^iit (0nDme,t^e Vqz ignoiant 3potl)ccarto,t»l^d in fteelie of Cnl)iue,Do t)fe tl&eujilDe Jletuce: in CngliC^, garDert ^uccozie, ot .tD^iteCnDitte witlj tl^ebtoDe leatie^sf* C^efeconD i^alfoabinD ofgarDen(0ntiiueAi^ntubum ratiiium,gfc fecallcb Cichoriumfatiuuin,&hortenre:inftbppeS?Ckoreadoineftica;mCn5liI^,gar lJen^ttccot;e:m Jfrencfte,c/V^(;r/elpon,but muclje finaller: tuljentljepbepaft*, tljerecometjpuj^ite^oareltnoppesfozDoujmc? l^eaDes^ilo^ic^ arecarieti atjoap luit^ t^e tomtit C^ecoote i0 longanb peUouj> fuUoft)eanefl:ctngej3^. die tender tl)ep!)aueneiti^erti)o,iue;snojt(l)at:pepiicfelei5i biit ate alplapne \j)itl)out anp rougl^neffe Cljefeljerbes? Doo grotjue of tljem felue^ bot^ in garben^amongfl: otJ^et lberbe0,anD alfo in t^e feelDe^fpanD are tafeenbttt aj5 UJeeDe;?, anU bnpjofttable l^erbesi* ^ T^e Tyme. £i^tlfeetbtftelatiD^otDtl^iftel,Do flotpermlimcanD 3ttlr,anDnioacom monlpallt^efommcr «5i T;^^ Names, t 2 \ Ci)eCcl^ecbe^becalleliin<15reebe«^oyxo'm)iatine,Sonchi:6ftl)elatertuz^ teri2fCiccrbitir,LactuceliiF,Laaerones:Of^ei:apioanDm(|^Oppejff, Taraxacon. djefitftfeittUei^CaUeD Sonchusafperior, Oliyludlrior : Uli|ig^3©0tlCl^e> <5enf?titftel,^of|Diftel: m }3?abant, d^anfenUiCtel,^ ^elcfetpepeuttf renc^e^ CbefeconDefelttlietjScalleDSonchusnonalpera,Oli>onchustenerior, Ofi* puletugf uduca ieporina:mi'rencbe////4//^'?//Vwr^' m btgft 5©oiKbe, i^ I inbafe^ilmatsne^arenltattouttje, l^afenftrupcfe, ©atrujbiftel, Camjnert' ccuptrtn €nsUIl;,t^e teuDer 0.^ foft ^^ilfee ftifteU :Sf 7^f Nature. Cljefeib^t^bejBf becoltieanDDiiie of complejcion, efl^eciallpbeinggteeneanti netoegatiiereD: fo,ibeiugDtpo2tlonggat!&e.reI>, tlieparefomeujljat J^oate^aiaf d^aletl faptlj/ ^rheVertues. Cl)eiupceofept]&eroftlberel^erbe0i)ioiifeen,(tDaget^tl&egna\i>iiigpapne;9?3i of tbe iloinackc,p;iouofeetlj b,itne,anU biealiet^ tbeflonc.aiii) i^ of aioueraigue remeDteagaiitft t^e ftratignne anti tfte 3aimDer0* Cije Came lJioafeeu,f tlletl) tl;e biea(|:e0 of Itturfeg^ tuitl) gooU ant) bolefome 55 milfee,anD cauCetb tbec^ilDiten vobbmtftcp nourift , to be of agooD coldtir^ ^f tl^e fame bettue i% t\^z bzotbe of ti)t berbe bjonkem 'Cbeiupceoftl^efebecbc^Do cooleanDrefre(I?etbe^eateof tiftefunbement, anb tbe piiuie parte^a; of t^e boDp,bemg lapbe ttjeteto tottit! cotton , anb of t^e eace^Bf, being biopjpeb in Cbegreeneleaae^of ^^ilfeetljiftel, aregoobagapnftalll^oate ftDellingcsf 3^ anb impoftttmation0,efpeciallp of t^e (lomacfee being b^tufeb gt l#b tl)erbpon C^^rootenjitb W \tmt$ betngpounbe,anb lapbe to a^s anemplapfter, i^ € goob againft t^e bptingejSf anb ftinginge^sf of ^cozpioniBf* ^TheK'mdes, D1ofcozibe0 fettetft fooui^ tujo binbjsf of f^atufee tDeebe,tt)e great anb t^e (maU of tbe fmalier are alfo tl^iee fo;tte$ •$• The Defcription. ?j I^C great i^atDfeetJDeebeputtetijfoou^arougl^ftalfeefomtl^ingreb 1 ratsfd i^rfe i ij jflj anb boloto luitbin ♦ Cbeleane;8f belong, berp mucbe iaggeD,anli beepelp cut bppon tije fpbe^, ec^e cut ftanbing U)ibe , oz a great loape (one from anot^er.anb fettuitlj (t!arpep^icfelejS^,almoft ipfeetljeleaue^Bf 25bb of ^ I. \ \ n ; 566 The fyfch Bookc r Hieracium maius. Hieracium minusprimum •- \ \ -m^ ly-^s / I of milkeCfttftel, attlbetoppeof tl^eftalfee grovoe long knoppeis?, t^e tjal^icfte biingefoo^ti^pelloti^e Double aotDer^ , lpfeetljeadtucrs:ofmilfee'Cl&iftel,t$e tpl^ic^eUo cl^angeiuto roimHe cotton ozl5diumcba\jule0,\jpl)icl^ areblotwen a toap \T3(t^ tlje loinUe^C^eroote t^ not berp long , but it ^at^ i^ietiDp ftcingc? i^angmg at it 2 CljefirafeintieoftI)ele(rel^ata]feeiueet>e!)at]^ long leaned, tiittiUelJanUmt 6ntljeeDge0 , almoft IpKe t^eleaue^s of l^auDelpon, butnotfo biggenojtfo Deepelp cut, anD Iping Sat bpon tlje gcount)e. from amai^ft t^ofe leauejg a^oo tt^ tjp Cmotlj nafeeDb,io\i)ni(l;ftalHe^,bungingfooitb Double pelloVD floiuer^B? in tl^e top, tl)e U)l}icl)e b6 turnc into Doijine ^jatoles^ oz globe;B? auD Do fleeatuap tuit^ tlje ixjinDe^tEije cootc is: long auD (lenDetjfintJotl^e^anD to^ite* 3 CftefeconDefeinDeoftljelelTecl^atJOltuieeDe \^ Ipfec tJutottjeafo^efepDein ftall^ejs: anDfloiueriS?, tbr leaueiSDo alfo IpefpteaD tjpontbe gtounb,but t^epbc CmallernarcDUjeranDmo.ieDeepelpcut, t^m tl?e leaueisJ abouefapDe* c^i0 l^aujfeVPccDcl^at^ no Deepe Dotunerigljt roote,but ftetoet^ a0 ttjougl) it tjuere gnaujen 0^ bitten,lpUe to tl^e roote of ©euiljS bitAuftereof toe Ijaue tuntten in t^efirftbooKeof t^i<5ljiao,ucofl^lantciS, anD itijs^fullofftringe^f* 4 Cfte tbirD 10 t!je leaft of al t\mZyW leanest be muc^ Ipfee to tbe f icO; ^axok U)eeDe,anDfobeUtjSflovuer^,ftalfee;s?anDrootcj8J: butaltogitlierleire^ %\^z \mm% be altogitljer fmoot^e anD nafeeD; ani not fo b^oijoniflj ^% tbe \t%\xz% of thefirftfaXDfetJpeeDe ■*!. '^rht the Hiftorie of Plantes. 4^ 7 he Place. d^efcberb^isgcoxu tnijntopleD places?, ajs: t\^t bozUer^ of come ftelDej8?,m meDoiueis?, i)ig^ Ujapc^^anD ti)e bankers; of bitc^e;3^ J^TheTym(L^. d)efe]^crbei8;tiooflouier from 3,mz to HieraciLim minus aftcriim* ^ellovu2aetui$bit» 5^7 §)^tembet ^ J"/?^ Names . 1 Ct)i^ betbe ifi called in (rioi>: m3tatme, Cirfium, o£ fome Bu- glofTum magnum, atlD Spina mollis : (ll 23tabant,(!5roote 3©autD Diftel^tnhnoiu^ m'l^oppes?; fome taKe Cirfion to be ^Lang iiebe.efet T.hb. i.foi.i4v ijc r^tf Nature, 3Itfe?coU)eanlimieof bectuel&e Soi « « 2 ^'TheVertues. tl^etoote of Ciriium tpeD ojboimtJe to t^e tiiCcaCei) place , (toaget^ t^e ac^e oC ti^e ijepne^CcalleU Vai ix) being to muci^e ope neD oi enlarge!) an!) fpUeD tuittj groffe blooD* <^f Condrilla, <§ttmme ^UKOJK* ' ^TheKindes, Ti^erebe ttoo CbUejaJ of Condriiia,a;8{ l^ioCco^iDe^s tD^iteti^^ t!}e great ant) tl^efmalU ^5* T^r D efcripion. o ndriiia ifif fome^ul^at IpKe to tojHlDeCnbitte: ftisileaues? belong, gta^ia;,annDeepelpcatbponbotbriDej0f, t^eftalfee ij^CmaU, of a footelongojt fometol^at moze, xxk tl^elitleftalfeejB? of Condriiia, ijep founUe agummelpfee ^a(l;iclie,of tbebigneOe of a beane,tDbete bpon groxue rounD tmoppeis: , tol^icb after tbetr opening biingetl^ foo^t^ faire fio\uergf,U)^icbein collour ant) mafeing are mucb lilte to t^e fio\i3eri0J of xuilD Cnbitte:btttmuct)fmaUer*Cljerootei)9f long anD \]o^ite Ufeeto^ucco.iie Cljeotber CondrillaftatlilongleauejBf beepel?^ intJenteD bppon botl^fibesf Ipfee to ti^eleauc0of t^eujilbec^nDitte, anD fo;tJjemo(t parte tiJ,iealieabzoaDc tjpon tbe grounD, amongft \Dbicb leaned groiu bp fmal plapne bolpxu ftalfeei^, carrying fapze pelloujeDonble flotoer^ tbetoljicl^e pafi: tbep twcaz into rounD? blotJJballeie^jUfee to fine Dotone o^ co tton,anU are carrieU atua? loitb t^^ tuint) Cbe roote \% longanl) (lender pelloVDiC^ an!) fiUof mttfee^tDl^ici^ commetb foztb toben it i!8f cut ot b^tofeen* 9K-- y ^ ^f r iSf I'fje Place t Ci^e great C ondrilla i]8? not common in tl^is: Cottntr{e,bttt is? to be founbe ill tfte garDenjS of l^erboiiftesf , Cbe lelfer tobic^ is^ our St^anbelion, grotjoet^i inal partes? of tl^ijs Countn'e inmebouoeiafanbpafturejsf* n^TheT-^me^. ' %\^z great Condrilla filotujetft inQ^ap,anD in 3ttne»©anbelio»aoio2etb iti 3pul ann mguft .-^/ .^.^-^ m"» t ^ The Names CliefirftfemlJe of tljefe^erbes i^caUeb in 'Condtilla SSailDclptin, fdd V ' 4 • --- .* ^vi ri n ■-rn f -t » "-f - -■ « .-.1 d of i&UnieCond anD Condrillis: Of fcmtealfo Cichorion,ailI> $ Scris : of tlje later tDUterS Condrilla maior i mtl&i^. COUtltrie Condrilla , anil eumme &iiccone : in is» oiicljc, c ond * 2 Cftc f eco III) e feinD e fe calleU in <^reefee \^o\/mAu tn^ « m Hatine, Cond [&OppC;^,Dens leoni's,anllRbtlrum porcinauctof CCncir ■If* i^cj in, Ijiglj Boucl&e,i^oilferattt, 13 f aff enblat, ^fafl&fntattttt :1niiafellinaigne,lBa penctttpt,!^ontfrcK)fen, Cancifeeti)locmeti,ata)i^icb0iftbloemen: in CngliHie j^anDelpon »i^>&f *-rt^ Cbefel^erbe$becolDcanDli^el?HeCnt)iuedntr^ucco.tie;;:i i 1 r^f 3^ v>-- /* -Br Jlnt * ft 'J^ Cbeiiipcc of ttje great Condriila tafeetibpitfelfeottx)itbt»inc,(loppctb tt^ ^ *n laC^e,e{pcciaUp commtng of tbebeate of tbe ItUer C!je fame bzufeb anb eaten tuitbbi^leattc?3f ^ too tes^, te beip go Ob agarnft © tl^bitmge0 of benemouj^^etpentesu !*?•» Cbefeebe of Condiiiia botb ftrengtbentl^eftomacfee, anb canfctl} goob U geft ion,as! lao.iotb^u^ tiJUtetb '^-j. ■"<. ^^ ■» fr^ * 1^ 23antbelpon in bertiie anb operation fe mucb Ufee^ucco^ie; anb tt map be 53 faiv -* 4 alujapes^ bfeb in (leebe tljcreof 'Jt la?>er^ bomne tbe (taring fjeareaf of tbe epebtotuejai > anb caufetl^ netoe (^ beared to gro\» , if tbe nii?ce be often lapb to tbe place, n^T he Kindts. ^Itbough isioCconbe^^ anb oti^e*; tl^e auncient^sf l^auefet foottb but one foit aabb wi of l^. Th^fyfthbookftof^ii; -:) \ of Cnget^iTtt fojartftat,tlr0latetlearn^^\»HtergI)o fetout tlpo biiil>e?,t^e erne great^anD ttje o t^er final: bnto tpl^tcl^ toe l^aue iopneti n^tW^ i^int>, W}^tx* fojeCrigeroni0notuetobecounteDofti^jeefo^te?f ' 1. Erigcron prlmum,&fccundum. Erigcroh tertiunr; Cl^efirfl^fecouDl^inDeja^of d^tountitoeU C^et^icbftinO of d&tountitoeU * - ' / -» ^ r j- V --Jl. i jjt The Hefcription^ ^ t J *. 2 ■*_ ^ l|e great <35tountift»eUati^ wugft tpftitil^ leauejBf.fteeplp iagg^li uftarD Djtfenuie^Cl^e ftalfee ts ttMOffttrtel^ig^ ot mojte: at tibc top lo^jere ^of groxue fmalfenoppe^, UJfti^Do open into fmalpellovu fiotperie: ^ tlftrtDJ^icl^aletiDlimlpgone, t c^angcjli into Uotonie blotobatuleisr UKe to tbeljeaOegf of Bantt>elpon,aaI> areblouien aujap toiti^ t^e toinbe^CIS^ rtrote i$ beacie^attt) tbc t)o!jolebci:be i;8f of a ftrangefmelU Cb e lelfei: lieepelp iaggeD iiponbotb rib eis^^et^e leaned of tbe great grounbCmell^but at great bealefmaller, greener,fmotber,a;iti not (b rongb^Cbe ftalfee fcef a ftjanne long,at t^e toppe tobereof grotoepeUoto floxDeria; , tubicbe bo alfo cbannge fo benlp into boarebeabe^ef oj^bloinbaujleiBf , atibboo fipeatuap ujitl^ tl^e \s^miiz^ Cberobtei^beariMt^atbnoptoperfmelU (* 3 -Cbe tbirb eftraopenittgoftbeknoppe;S:fo^euentbefelffame bar a - t the Hiflorie of Plantes. pf Dap,anD fontctimejsf t^e Utp fame iftouceof t^cit;^pening, tlxep becmnegrap ot Ijoarcan!) ftoitlp after tlje Hnoppe^sf Do fp?eal»e abjoDe auD open , aiiD tl)e grap ^earc xoim mz fecDe^re bloujenauli cameD atoap \s}it\) tl^e vuintie,Ct)e toote if^imallanHberrtenDcn " 4^ the place, t:i^e great d^rounl^rtuelgroujetl^ in^nhv grounUeftanlialonsftbptuapcis? 2 ^ije IcITer ijS? often foimU amongft potljetbesf,anD tommonlp in t^e feelBe^^* 3 'S^^e tljit^e grovuetl^ iu narifee fl)aDo\3}et» iodoDDeiS?,anli t^p Coiintne^* ;^ TheTjmz^. ! t ' 'i:i)egreat<^rottttIifu)elfloU3jetbm3u»^^nti3ul^ 2 'Cl)e lelfcr F.-itt ]iatme,$enccio:of teihe Herbulu, 01 Ercch titcs : lit jftencbe , Seneceon, ^ Senejfon ; m \yi^ 5©0UCbe> (^rinbtfetautt iii€tigli(bj<^pcitfffltifU3eU • v. .Cl)efirflbMnbet33fcalleD Scnccio maior,tftati^tofap, ^f/?#/» : in Bouclj, Cnipfcrupt, o; clcim CrupP criiptj.tbeiui&icbefetueUfettoujen* 3 t 'Ci^etbirbefoitfefarigbt Erigeron,^Senecio,e(peciallptbattDbicb'Cbeo* pW-Se bercribetb : issx^% it\% abouefapbe , \M fioxueris; tuaice tobenlp tobite boare, fromujbeceitb^tb to name fcrigeion.Comabe d^efnercallet^ it2ite«>^- ^^F aub placetb it U)it^ t^e Wnbes^ of Conpia* - i^The^ature, (i^n$eton,a^ |^aulu$ U)^itetb,batb fomeioiiat a coolingnamte^ gcftiiie. r :^. r ' : il^tUfertms, 'Ctjc leaucief ant) llalfeeisf of (i^rourtDDuell , bopicli iit toater oi toeete tome If ' « anb i?jonfeen;bealetb tbeacbeof tbeftomacketbat tifetb of fboler* * 'Cbeleauefmaltli:i)etootcts longit^iefeelifee to a Carrot, butfmaller* : ti[:^cCccoul)feml)of5Letucr,^iatl)xromtilctilcaaeft\min£kleDantisat^ otmaujentostti&eralmoftlifeet^e3l?oquet oz C^autien of a Calfe : ot^er** \jaapes it i0 altogitfter lifee t^e afotcCiapO,in ilalfeesf>flotJ3erisr,feeDe,anli root^^sf* Clje tljirD fo jt liS? tiie faired; anti toftitefttmlK it Ijatli greatiarge leaned, tl^e toWcfteDogrotDeljerp tfticfeetogittjeralVftomorteroote , fo tl^att^e firftanD netl^ermoft leaueis Uo QjteaDeabioUetjpon tije grounti , anti t^c miUlielmoft Do gro\ue anU clofe togitfter one bppon anotlier, lof et) antJ IjeaDeO almoft Ufee to a Cabbage Cole: but ttje rcfibiie,a0 tije ftalfee0,Soti3cr;S, TeeDe, anti rooters, are iiU 1 tlje {itf!t.%W feinD i^ bed bcloueD anD mod befiteli,^t> coramonlp bfel> in m eat e^t ■f' Columeliatwuted) of anotljerfeinbeof jLetnceyujlfofe leatieis? be tiarfee oi bjto\i)ne,almoftofaparplecolour* :: ' pettberei;8{anotfteffeinIieU3l)oreieauej8^areret^l)iffi,pt5ineo]tfmotl)e,berp teuHer anBfauerie:petto,ialtljatbot^ t^iefeliintie^s betinlmotuen of t^e later = 41^^ mittt^* ^ 7 k Place. .«; CbepDCeto fo\i?e itetuce in garbenis mnongft pot^crbcsrin gooti fertile grounUe,anb tl) cr muft be pianteb farrea funDeronefrom tlje otl)er,otberit3ire t^epu3illnotfpj^eatie,nojgrou)etoa rounHeljeaD o z do fe Cabbage letuce* f I ^1 - ■iji T^e TymJ', •^Dlbeptolu^etuceearlp 5late,al fcafoni0f of tbe rrere,butcftiefelpin ^arcft anti 3piil: auD two ouftiecmonct^?^ after tl)e fo\Ding,itb,iingetl^ foctr^ bot^ floXDcr anls feeDe^but t^en it i^ noticing U30^t^ to be eaten* ,™ chc Hiftorieof Plantes. 1^ The Names. x 57J y. %\^t garl)en ^tetuce isi callcl) in 6refee fie'<^«l«i"-f ©-• in )Latme, La The Nature, ^arbenU^etttce iiSf colbe anb mopft mtbe firft 01 feconbebegree^ iSjfTheVertues. Cliegacben)(Letttceeateninmeate,engenbiett) better bio ob,anb caufetb^i better btgedtontban tbe otber \sy^t o^^ potberbe , efpectallp bepng bo|»leb anb not eaten raiue* 3lti0goob inmeateagaimfttl^ebeateoftbeftomacke, anbtbeujambltng^^is of tbe (ame,tt aaketb tt^irfle, anb caufetl^ goob appetite , eQieciallp being eaten ra\De in ^alabe;e^f -Cbetame tafeen in tberamemanner,fauretbfottnb anbnx)eetefleepe,itma^ c feetb tbe bellp goob anb foft,anb engenbj^etb abunbance of milfee i furelp,it ijs tierp goob foi fucbe a^ cannot tal^e ^eir red, anb fo^ iHmitfi , anb fo^ fucbe ^ giuefUcHe,\Dbicbebaue but fmall Otoze of milHe : but fo^ tbat (lurpofe it i^ be^ ter befojte ix begpnnetb to f^ootefoo^tb bi^ ftalfees^ : fot tuban it puttetl^ foo^it^ Iji^SflalUe^^itiuajretb bitteranb i^s^notfogoob inmeate^afa^^befoie* Cbegrceneleaue0of:iletuceb^ufeb,aregoobto bela^bebpponnetuebur* j^ ninge^ anb fcalbingejS? befoze it rifetb bp into tJDbeale^anb blifter^p anb bppon allboateftnellingc^anb uiilbefier^calleD Erifipiies. jletuce feebe being oftenbfeb to be eaten along (l)ace, bjtetl^ bp tbe natural (^ feebe,anb puttetb aujap tbe befire to liecbene* 3lnb a;3^ }aiinieU3;itetb, it t$ goob to beb.zonfecn in ujpne agapnft tlfte(tin*if gingers of s»coipionjBf* ^Theh efcription , > ^11^(0 UJtlbeU'etucebatb long leaue;8?beepelp c\xt bpponbotb ebge^sr ^^ tbbiti(l)e,anb bnberneatb tbe leafe tlje mibble finetue at ribbe i0 fet full of fljarpepzicUlejsf ; 'Cbe fl:aUtei;8^rounb anb long,anb groujetft bpbigbertberit!)eftallie0oftbegarben)tetuce,iti5frougb anbfet \xJitb (barpe piiclvleft anb leaner IpHe tbe otber but fmaller : at tbe toppe of tbe ftalfee gro\»e flouiers? Ipfee tbem of tbe garben jletuce^Cbefeebe Ui bioujniflj, ot^ertuifeit i^lphet^e feebe of tbe garben jletuce^Cbe roote i^fmalU HI The Place. Cbi^ fterbe grotuetb in tlie bojber^f df feelbe;^, alongfl tbe toape^^anb fucb IpHe bntopleb pUireiS anb fometimeiff in tbe garben^af amongft po tberbcsf : ant^ toberea^ it batb bene once fomen, it commetb agapne ligbtlp toitbout eitp moie labour* \ 574 The fyfth Booke of ^ The Tymc^ %W %ttim floiDzetl) in 3|ulp anti HixqM La(5luca fy I ucfl ^ The NAmes Ci^fcs? l)erbe 10 calleD in pattlp fljarpe anD abderfiue o^fcoii tfing,U)it^ fomcujv^rmencffe '^T he Fertile f. •Cbeiupce of t]^eU)ilt>e)Lctucel)^onfeen\i3it1j €)jct' mel,tbat i0,l?onieD Uinegcr,fcoiireti^ bp fiege t^e tua terieftumour^ 3t teconciletb acepe, anU ftiiagetb al{japne;B;:aUb it ^ 10 gooD againft tbe fttngiugof ^co?pion;3f,ani)tbe RelUe^ptDeCCalleD Phalangium. 3t iia; alCo gooD \Ditt) \jpoman13: milKe to be lapDe tjnto butningeisf* Ci^edimi^liioppeti into tfte epeftcleatetbt^efigl^, anD tafeet^ atuap tbe clotoDeis? ^ tiimneffe of t^e Imiz^ Ci^efeetieof tbi^U^etucealfo, abatetb tfte fo^ceof ^enujJ.anU \$ of tertuelifee to tbe garben l-etuce feebe ^TheKyndes, I \ erebettuo feinbe^a^of }^urcelapne,oneoftbe garben,tbeotber tuilbe:b|»^ fibejJt^eCeti^ereijaJ aifoat^itbe Hinbe, t^etobicbegrouietb onelp in fait gtouube^ ♦ ■ ^Jjf- The Befcription % 3 ■■«» 3 3ftrbcnl^urcelapncbatb gt:oireftalfees;,fat,rottnb,anb ofabtotjonceS colour,tbe\i3bicbbo gro\i) bp to tftelengtb of afpanoiino^e,' bpo tbe fapb aaltieiEf are ^ tljif fee fat o^t ^d:^xt leaneis; , fomtbing long | biobe, rounb befo je.Cbe floujer^ grotu bettoiict tbeleaueis; anb llalfeeft anti alfo at tbebigbeft of tbe ftaiuegf, tbe \3Dbicb be berp fmal, ^ of a fapnt pellou) ilb colour. Cbe fame being paft , tbere come little rounbe clofe i^uffeeja^.in tuhicbe i$ founbefmal blacfee feebe.-Cbc roote i$ tenber anb bearie CbetDilb i^nrcelaine batb t^icke fat rounb ftalfee^^Ufee tbe garben ^aurce- lapne,bttttenberer,fmaller,anbrebber,tbe\jubicb grotu notbingat albp^^igbt, but are (iJieab ab3U)be,anb traple bpon tbe grounb.Cbeleaue^be fmaller tben tbeleauejsf of tbeotber,buttbefloU)er0^feDei^lifee*'CbeIe ttoo J&urcelapne^ are full of iupce.anb of a (IE) arpe 0^ quicfee tafte ♦ Cbep are bfeb va t§e (bmmer to be eaten in ^alabe, aie? tbep bfe )tetuce Cbetbirbefeinbe,tbet]obieb groxoetbiufalt grounb,batbmanpfmal,barb, anb iDoobbpftalHejS^^Ctie leaner? be tbicfee,of aiDbitegreeneot all;ecolo ur,be* i^mucbUfeetoti^e leane^s? of t^eotberi^urcelapne^buttu^iter anb fofterin banbe* \ \ \ - f tKe Hiftorie of P lantes f • Portulaca hortenfis. Portulaca fylueftris. P) -J' y ^-r •*■ "1 ^auDeling ; pet no t fo fmootlje no^ ^inin^, C^e ftouiet^ gtouje at tlje toppe of t\)t ftamc$,clttftermgtogttljerlpuefflotoer0 of £ID?aci^e 0^ 23lite* C^e toote 10 long anil of a luooDDp ftibdanccanD liuetl^ \Ditl) l^is QMiC, and cmapneof ^i^ leaueis^ alltl^e tomter^ -» 4r 7'^■ Portulaca marina. ^eapurcelapnCf :i. %\st gardens UJilde ^utcelapne.do flotuer from after t^emonet^ of 31utte, ijntill^ eptembeTpattd in t^i^o^ (pace ti^ep peelde tl^eir feede^ ^1)0 ( '. X \ 5^5' 6 J TliefyfthSooke of 3 i:i^cfea|&tttcelapttefiotu2ieti& mjulr* C T^^ iV4Wf/. i f % ^aitrcelapne ijs^calleli in ^cefee «vcA^ not tftat \»ili) iDnrcelaphe , iDlftictj i0 Defcribeb in fome copied of l^iofco jiDe^, tl)e \ul)icb is? of a l)oate nature o;^ complejtiom ^ Ci^etl)irbefeinDeof j^urcelapneof tljelatectp.ziters^,i;8f callet) Portulaca ma- viv\a:inftmt\^CyPoi^neldwedemr.in'i^Om\)yZtZ^^ be tS)at !)crbe luljicb tfte irbeDegree,anb mopft iftt^efeconbe* 3 ^ea l^urcelapne i^ plapnelp i^oate anb bzie in tlie feconbe Degree* ^Theyertues. %\^tV bfe to eate ti^e garben anb twiib ^urcelapne in S^alabeiJ anb meate^, % tiSi tt)ep bo iletuce,bnt it cooletl^ tbe bloob,anb malietl^ it uiaterie ^ nourU^et^ l3erp Utletpet fo: all tljat, it fcsf goob f o j ti^ofe tljat i^aue great Ideate in t^eir fto macfee^s^ anb intoarbe parte;8?i C^efametafeen in Ipfeefoitjftoppetl^ all befluicion^af anb falling botnne of jr^ l)umours?,anb i^ goob foz t^e papneiS of t^ie blabber anb W^nzT^z^^ ^ it ^ealet^ / tl)em,albeit t^ep be ejrulcerateb/fret o^tliurt* iBurcelapnetomfoitetl)t^eu3ealteinaamebfl:omacl^e,$itta!tetl) a\»aptl^e £ imaginatton;8f,bieartie;9;,fanfte$,gttl)eotttragiou0befiretot^elttftoft^ebobp Cljeinpceof i^urcelapnebionfeen^at^ t^efamebertue: alfo itisf goob a* j^ gainft burning feueria?,^ againft tbe tooimeiSf t^at ingenber in ti^e bobp of man* 3t i$ goob fo^ fuc^ a0 fpit bloob,it ftoppetb tljebloobbp fliji^e^tbe flupe of tbe ^ Bemo.:oibej8f,at al ilTuejef of bloob.Ht ^at^ tlje lifee bertue being bopleb ^ eaten C^eiupccofJ^urcelapnepotDzebbponcljeljeabttJit^ople^binegerrofet, ^ toagetlj ti^e ^eab ac^e comming of beate,ojt of ftanbing to long in tbe Sonne* -^ Cbe fame tb.toiuen bp into tbe motljer ^ matrijr , ^e^jet^ t^e burning iii* ^ flammation!B?;eitulceratio0,oi gnatoing frettingsf in t^e Came, gt poU)ieb in bp a gli(ler,it i^ goob againft tbeflijce of t^e gutter ^ ejrulceration of tl)e botjoellegf* %\iz leaue;8f of ^urcelapne mingleb tuit^ parci^eb barlep meale, anb lapbe ^ to tfte inflammation^ of t^e epe^j, eafetb tbeCame , anb tafeetl) avuap t^e ftoate ^ f\jpelling:fo iti^liKevuifegoob againft ^.3lntonie0fier,calleb Eryfipelas: a* gainft tbe beate anb papne of t^e ^eab , anb againft all ijoate infiammations? anbtumourjsf* Cbe fame eatenratoe, are goob againft tlje teetl^ being fet on ebge , oz afto meb,anb it fafteuetb tljem t^at be loofe* Xo conclube, ^urcelapne coolet^ all tbat i^ boate , lul^crefote being lapbe fe tjpon ti)ounbe;a?,ept!)er bp it felfe oj mit^ tbe meale of parc^cb barlep, it p:efer- uettj tjjounbesf frominflammation* "I- .-s- c^e i che Hiftorie of Plantes }77 CljefecDe of ^iitcelapne bppng tafeen> fepUctl) auti M\xtt\) foottl^ \uo:inciSf, 7L ant)ftoppetl)tl)elafUe Cl)e ^ea purcelapne 10 gatl^eretJ in tljefommet, antJ i;ff of fome ptefemeti # anD kept in bineger foi &alaDe,to be eaten at xuinter Ube Caper0:foj being fb eaten,it bo tb bcate anb comfou tbe ftomacke, caufetb goob appetite > oi meate lttft,anb pioiiofeetb bzine. 31ttbi;8^S>urcelapnebeHaHmus,tberootet^ei;eofii9(goobagaitt(lcrampe;8:^ anb bia\i3ing atoip of fineVMesf , butftinge^ anb gnatuinges intbe bellp , to be taken in ^eabe tbe tpaigljt of a biamme^Jt alfo caufet^ 0m(t^ to i^ane Cfoze ofmilfee* Crithmum Crithmum ipinofum \ ^ t 2 3 45* The X> efcr'wtion. 3([mpierebatb fat , tbiclte , long fmal leaue5^,almoft Ipfee jBurce lapne,tbeftalbe iisronnbe of a foote.oi a f oote anb abalfe long bearing rounbfpofeie tuft^, tobieb bung foottblitleujbite flotuer^ , anb a feebe ipHe jFenpU , bnt greater* Cberoote \$ t^icfee,anb ofa pleaCantfauour,S»earcbe tbe commentaries of ^attbioUis intbe feconbe boofee of Biofcoubes^,tbere pou Rial finbe tl^teekinbes? moze of Crith- vinum. €)ftbtj9?ij8:founbeanotberfeinbeof Crithmus, lubofeleaue^farelpfeetinta tbefirft , tbecro\Dnefetabottttt>itbl|arbepucliingtl|Ojnesf , otbenDife in all tbinges lifee bnto tbe otber* pet \% tbere founbe a tbitbe liinbe of Crithmus, tbe \Mbiclje biingetb foo;ttb manp ftalbes of one roote, fet about uiitb long rmallleaue0,tbe\ubicbe are berp tbicbe, bpon tbe top of tbe ftalfeeS groto pellotio ftot»er;0f , almoft Ipfee bnto tbefioiD ens of Chryianthcmu,in tbe mibbeSpellovi3,anbrounb about fet iDitb pellotD leaue^^Cbe roote is long»3lnb tl^is i^erbe is of tattelibe bnto tbe ** firtt Crithmusjt^e ^^icbe \$ berp Ipfee ta Greta marina Ccc ^Ih \ f / The fyfch Bookc of ' Crithmus Chr jfanthemus . ( ^7 he Place. Cftis^lbetbegro\»etl^in fait ground bp t^e feacoaft,attl! 10 foimD tjerp plentiful- ly in manpplacejB? of ^papnc , fimntz ant» Cnglant),along(lt^e n)oare 0^ coaft« %\^z ^erbotiltcjQf of tbt^ Countnc boo plant it in til ctr gam rnjBf* ^ Jfj^TheTjmt^, ^amptete btou^etb in t^i^ Countrie (n Ingnft anli S^cptember, but tuber as: ttgroujctl) of bt^ o^nc feinb^itfiotuj^et^ moirtimelp^ 15* T/if Names. » Cbi;^ b^tbeija? calieb in (Sreeke k? /fi^icp.K K^fVflCMopttnXlatinC Crithmum^anO Bati:in |]^0ppe;8f,Crctamarina,bpUJbicbenameit fe fenotuen in Biabantrtnf rencb,^rf«/^ F emit m arm : in Cngllt^C, ^ainpier^anb Creamatine^ ^ The Nature. Crcftmarine tsf bue anb fcouring, anb meetelpujanne* ^Thevertues. 'Cbcleatte0,feebe,ouoote]9:, o.ialtogi tbecbopleb intuineanb bionlieri, pjouo feetbbnneanbU)omeuj8(f(ou)er$: ^b^l petb nittcbe againft tbe Jaunbife* €bep fecepeanb p^cltmc tbc leaucjBf ^ b^zancbe^ of Credmarin, oz ^ampler, in hpxit o^tpifUle^to be eatenlpfeeCapperjsf: (oibeing fo eaten,tbep ate goob foi ^ ftomacfee atib open tbe aoppinge;^ of tbe Uucr, tbef^lene anbtbeliibnepe^* Antgallis Aqu4tici# t^TheVefcription. lloo&climebatbrounbe fat ftalfeejsf, full of biancbc0,^ bppon tbe fame fat tbtcueleaue5f:tbeu)bicb bemgbmfeb bo peelbea goob fauour*3t tbe toppe of tbe ftalfecs? anb bjtancbejs grotoe manp fapze bleuje floiu er^,no t mucb bnliue tbe flotxjer^ of bletDeiBimpeniel,tli:beroote fcs^tobitegfcfulof bearie (MngeiSf* J^ The Place. 4 t Cbis^berbegcotoetbin^ boiber^^btinlteia? of bttcbeis:anbpooleje;,anb fometime^aUb bp tunning (Ireame;^: , anb bzoolieis^ b^tbe h^ t^e \i3atet>ro tbatCometimeief iti0ouetSo\jpenanb Iizencbeb in tbefome* *?• The Tjme, 2^zoofeelimeflo\jDzetb inS^ap,anb Sune* - ^T he Names. %m^\}tthti% calieb ndm intbefebapejaf Ana- ^allisaquanca,anbBecabung:i,anboffomeitiiJ taHenfo;^ tbatb^ J^be tbatof latofco^ibejsf 10 na fneb itt mticlje Wtfeting m tafte anH tertuef torn i^arfncppe;8f anti Carcotte^: it pioiio feetij b^inexomfoj^tetl) tl^e (loinacfee,nouc(a?etlj inDifferentlp, ^ tie^ gooD foi tljp blal)t)ecant)Ktt)nepe;8r Boibocaftanon, aief3ile;:ant>er'CraUianu;8f\j)Utett>, ijsigoaDtobeeatenofs tl^emtl^atrpitblooD Cbe feeUe of t^efatne caufetb tuomento Ijaue tbeirnatural ficfetieisf, b.nngetl) C foo^tb t^e fecotiUine^j, piouofeetbbnne; auB i^bcrp piofitablefojt^erei>ne;9f, tl^e Wbnepe^;,t]^etlal>tiet:,anD tbefpleeneomiltebemgftoppeD* T^ere beDiuetisf fojtes? of !3^aUouje;a?,iubereof fome be of tbe garHen , ani) fomebeiDilDe,tlje U)l)icl^e alfo be of DiuerjSf Umbe$*C!jegarlien a^allo^^ calleD ti^e to inter oibej>onbfeai;oofe,ii6f of biuergf fottjS,not onlp xw leaue^, ftateesf^anli gi:o\jDing,but \\i p?opoition,colour, ^ flotxieriBJ : fo.ifome be ftngle, fotne Double^fome tot^ite/ome cartiattotta fome of a cleare oi lig^t reD, fome of {I Darl^e reblie^fome grap, anb (pecl^leb« tl^i^e tJotlDe ^allotioe^Q^ are alto of tU)o fo^ite;8^;ti^e great anb tbermall li Maluaiaciua. je *• Malua fylu(?f!iis elatior. tf i 4* ... . ^olpftocfeeo^gatben^aUoto^ iK^ftbi^oclieaztbegceaterujilb^allotjj # -^* \. ^ ^m^ ^-, -* -^ p^- ■#^ ** • ■ * ^ ^ - f t ^The DefcriptieTt, ^€ great tame ^allotu lobicb beacetb tbe beponbfea o: tDintecrofe, bat!) great roiintJ rougb leaiie!ef,larger,toI)iter,anb bneuener: tben ^e leanest of tljeot^eri^ocfee^ ot#alloxpe?* 'Cbeftalikei^routtbe.anli grotoetli X the Hiftoric of Plantcs. jSi -r ^ grotoet^ fiice o^feuen foo te m^\) ojtmo^e : it beareti^ fapje great ttoUDer^ of Dt- ttei:;8:coloureftm figure IpKe to t^ecommonS^aUoiueo: l^ocUc : but a great Deale bigger,fometimc;5; rmglepfomtime0 l)ouble*tiri)e floU3er0faUen tlje feebe coiumetS bp Ipfee final cbeefejS* Cberootei^greatanb long,auU cdntiuuetb a long ttmcputting foojttb perelp uevue leaue^ anB (lailvc^* 2 Cbe great \jDilDe ^^allotD,batb leaue^ fomeiu^at tountJ,fat,auli a Utlecut ot fntpt rouuDe about tbe bo jber0,but of a bioujuer coloar,fii!sUer anD eucnec tbentbeleauc^oftljcl^oUpbocfee^Cbeftalkei^rouutJeol tujo oz tb^ecfoote -long,tberbpongro\jDtbeflotuer0mfaftidnltfeeto*tbcotbcr,bunnucbrmaUer, atibpartebmtofmeleaueiJofapurplecarnattdiicdloucafterujbicbecommet^ ttje reeDe,\jDbicbe fe rounbe aub flat^mabc IpHe Utlecbeefe^s^^Cbe roote i«f long, anb of a conuement tbic^nelfe. 3 Malualylucftris pumila, ^^efmal\DilDe^alloiP is? berpmuc^e S9alldU) i ^*>^^ / Ipfeeto tbe great loilbe ^allotoe , faumg tbat bt0 leaue;9f be a Utle rouuber anb fmal* /t^^ ler : tbeflotueris; be pale, ^ tbe ftalke;s? grou) (^i^ not btgbjOi bpzigbt: but traple alongeft tbe ^^ grouube* ' Ci^erootei0lplte\i3|'fe long anD tbicKe* Mn 4^- Th Pldce. ' J I Cbel^dllpbocfee o; garben ^alloU)e,iiB:, fotuen anb planteb in garbed of tljfcs Coan^[ trie^ Cbe U3ilbe feinbejBf grotoe in butopleb 1.3 .plategfjbp pat^ U)ape^>anb padureisf i^oUpl^ocfee Eoujietb in 3une,31ttlp, tn^ anb Sfuguft* €be u)ttb begmttetl^ to flotoer tnluue, ^ continuetl^ fio toting bntpl^ep tcmber, in tlje meane fpace (t peelbetl^ \^\$ ieibe* ^ T^f Names. £i^alloU)ej8: are calleb in c^reefee , h^^^x**- in^atine,Maiua:ofpptJjago:aiB^»«vfit^«.An- thema, of 2^0^oafte;S?, <^^<^ti"«' Djadcma .• Of tlje Cgppttani^, Chocortis, of fome Vrina muris \i\\ ftmc\)C,fJ^auine:in bigt) 530UCbe, jBappel : in bare Slmaigne, ^alutoe: in ^iioppegf Malua : in CngU(l)e,l^ocfee^,anb *:iif?aUoiuejef* . - ' ' f ^befirft kinti of S^allat0e;s?;isf catteb in reefeeiA*«^«X«K««■*w"•in marine , Malualatiua: of fome Rofa vltramarina ; tbat (0 to rapjtbeBeponbefeailiofe:in jFrertcbe,c^4«/« Dj^onUen* C^eDecoctiono3tbtbt^of^5aUo\i3e0\3Ditlbtbeirrootej8(,are goouagapnft a al benome anU popfoti , to be tafeenmcontinentlp after t^t popfon , fo tl^at it be bomiteDbpagaine* • 3t Dotli moiiifte anD fuppleti^etumour^ anb i^arbneief of ti)e motl^er;if \do men batlje in tbe bzotl) tbereoL Jt is? goob againd al goingof,of tbefkin, ejccoziations^^gnaxuingftroug]^ nelfe anb fretting of tbe blabDer,guttej53moti^er,anb funbementj if it be put m Xuirb a glider,^ CbefeebcofS^aUovue0bionfeeninvuine,cattretl)abunbanceofmilfee,anb(B i^ goob ioi tbem tl)at feele paine in tbeblabber,anb are troubleb UJitb graneU^ #allo\Dcs are goob to be lapbe to againft tbe ttingingesf of iJ^afpe^ anb 1^ 23ee0,anb btatju foojttb tljoinc0 anb fplinter0, if tbep belapbe tbertbpom € be fame rau3 oibopleb,anb pounbe bp t^cm felf^omitb ^loine^ greafe, 5 bo fupple,moUifie, rppe,anb biffolueall kinbeg; of tumours , l)oateanbcolbe* Cbe roote$ of i^allotue? rofteb in tbe imbers oz ^oate affte0,anb pmntiz b lierp fmal,are berp goob to be lapb to a^: animplaifter,agatnft t^e epulceration anb foieneffeof uiomenis: bjeaftejsf* tr^egarbenS^allotDisf tubclfomerto be eaten, ti^ntlje\»ilt>?S9allotut but in mebtctne, to foften ftarbneffe ^ biCTolue fu)ellinge0 oi tumour^, tl^e tuilb hUitie i0 better anb of moze bertue,tben tbe garben ^alloti?^ r ^The Befcrmton t f idLw% i|^»^ri»ft^allo^^^«^wcljeUfeetbeotberapa!lo\x3e)8;,butagreatbeale \ubiter,anb fofterrbiisf leaue0 be rounbil^e, lui^ite , fofte, anb almoO; frifeb ojt CO ttonebjiubicbe in piopoition anb quantitie.are almott lifee to tbe leaned of tbe commonbocKe n tuilbe i^allouje. Cbe ftameis? rounbe anb ftraigbt.Cbe floU3er0 are in figure libe t<\ ibe \i3iibe ^allouje,af ter tbem commetb tbe feebe,a0 vn t^e otlfter apallatwe^JCiJeroote \$ great anb tbicfee,U3bite\Ditbin,anbflpmie» " : » Cbefeconbefetnbcofujbtte^allotjOjtobic^eCljeopbiaaDercnbetl^j^at]^ ro unbin) leaned; UJbiteanbfoft, anb almoft frifeb ojt Cottoneb lifeetbeotber sx^X^itt 0^ a? arrifbe ^allo\i3e,but farre greater, almoft lifee in paopoztion anD bignelTeto tbe leaner of (i5oucbe*^beftalfee0belong,tbicUe, anb ftrong,bpon tobicb betVDi]cttbeleaue$anb tbeftemmegrotue peiloxu fiotoerjs,?! after tbem comecroofeeb l)ttfUe0 (ag tljoug^ tbep tuere vuuncfeleb) U)bereini0 the feebe* ^f-TJycFfacc^. *** » f aSarfl^e S@atto\Delouet^ fat anb mopa grounbe^abiopning to \tmtt$ artb bitcbe0 jk^ **r . • s Cbe fee onb tob i^ a ftranger in tbisf C ountrie: ^ tljerf ote not to be founbf but amongft certaine biligent ^erbojtUeiJ ^^ > n r t lie Hiftoric of Plantcs. Althsa. j«j Ibifcus Thcophafti. Abutilon Auicennx. J^ ellotD i5ibifcuui9;,o^i %^^i^S^\^^ ^ *» f fr- \ t 2 t 2 CtjefecbntJ0foj^teijB;ftitDenm!3l^atcl>eoi3lp^ill , anUDeliuereti^ ^1)5 flowt ant) feeDe about ti^e enDe of ^ommer« , :^ T^f Names, %\^zU UnX\t^ of ^aUo\33e;J are callet) in Abutiion,bpt^eU)l|icbe nameitfelknotucnof tl^ei^erbottftejSf, ijt The Nature, XX -I ^ar(^e ^allom i0 temperate in beate a«f tl^e ot^er a^allotueft Ijut tiiper euen ixi tbe firO: De^ee. liji The Vertues. Cfte roote of ^arfl? S^allotu bopleU in tome atib Dtonfeen, i^ goob againft ^ tfje paine anb griefe of tbe grauelanb ftone,tbebloobbp flire^tbe ^ctatira,tbe trembling * ftafeing of anp member, ^ fozfuc^e a;S are trdubleb tuitb crampeief anb burftingesf* Cfte feme bopleb inftueet neip mille, Ijealetli tfeecougb^ajEf }^linie\u^itetb. tt cc mi 3t 584 Th e f y ft h b oke o %tisi goo^alfo againft tl)etoot^ac^e:foz it toagctlj tljepapne^beiugbopleD c C^e fame bopleU inmnt ox ^oup^D loater, anD biufcb bi poiiube berp fmal 3^ l}otb cure aiib bealene\jpe tjaoutibe^^anD it botl) biffoUie anb (onCume ail colbe tumourjs anb Djpellmge;8;;a0 U)entie;5 anb l^arb feecneUe^^alCo tbe impofrumefi: t^at cbaunce bebinbe tl^e eare^^anb fot tbe burning unpodume of tbe pappe^r it tof tenctb tumour0,it ripetb , bigefteib , bieafeetb , anD coueretb "0)11^ fkinne, olDe irttpoftumejsf anb blaftingeis o.ituinbie fu) ellinges^, it curetb tbe rifted anb cbappe0 of tbe fiinbament,anD tlje trembling of tbe fmetweisf,^ fin^UJie partej8^» •Cbefamefopieparebanbpounbetuitb&tDines^greafe, 6oofegreafeoi<^ Curpentme,botb mollif ie anb f mage tbe impoftumeis anb (oi,t^ of tbe motber^ anbopenetbtbeiloppingc;8^of tbefame^ being put in ^ a pelTarie oimotber fuppofitojtie* Cbe leauejsf are gcob fozall tlje greefe^^ afo;tefaj>be, beingbfeb in lifeeman* ^ ner;rettbepbenotbpngfobertuou3ajstberoote* ** Cbe leaner of marfte ^allotu,bepng lapbe to tuitb ople,bo !)eale tlje bu^ <« ningei3f anb fcaibinge^ loitb fire anb luater, anb are goob againft tbe bptinge;8J of men anb aaogge^,anb againft tbettingingeiff of 15tcsi anb ri^afpc^^ t:be feebe greene o: bzieO; pounbe anb bjtonke , i^eaietb tlje bloobbp fipjce, ^ anbftoppetbtbelaffee^anballiirueofblcob* ^ %\)t feebe ei'tber greene 01 bip,lapb t6 U)itb btneger,taketb atoat? kmit^, rg o;»foU)lefpotte$of tbefacebotblubiteanbblaclie, but pemuO; annopnt pour felfeeptberintbeboate^onne,oiel0inaboateboureoz(leU3e, Cbefamebopleb eptber in uiater,bineger,oitDine, i^ goob to be bionhen h of t^em vubiflje arettongue U3itb Bee^ anb ndafpe^* >■ ^ The Description, tEC ^alloiu, a3 \Ditnf (Tetb 53iof- Aicca. :o3tibe0ji)5abinbof U)ilb :31palloxu, mbofe leaner are mbzeclouen^bee* p tc uic . anb X^iwiX^z'^ into funbtp parte0,al moft Ipfee p leanest of ;Eeruapne,but mucbe larger^ "Ctje ftalfee^ be rounb aub ftraigbt, ttpoo:tbieefootebigb*^ft^fio^^s^beof aclearerebbe 01 incarnate colour, infigure lifee to tbe ffoU)erj5 of tbe tber ^allotoes^, ' after tbe flo\i3er0 commetb tbe feebe alfo f albioneb Ipbe litle cbeefe;9f ♦ Cbe roote isf tbicfee anb ru)o f ote lans n »io le i \syi^ixi. ^thc Place, tobtte ^■ •T' Cijisf berbe gro\Dctb in bntoplcb places, in tbebozbcr^ of fielbe0aiibbebge0,anbi^ tiotberp common in tbijS^ Countries Jf^TheTjmc^, Cut ^alio\D aoujiet^ at a9ibromer,ajsf tfteotberU)ilbe^allo\Juei8f oji^ocbe^J* 411^ The Names. Cbis^ ^^^^^ ^ callcb in<35reeKe, «^k(«: $ itDLatinc, Aicca:bnknou)en inl^oppessf :of Jome Hcfba Simconis ,^ Hcrba Hungarica: tobi^SoUc^e, S'iin^Wliraut , S^ig munbrujurtf f "^, t V the Hiftoric of Plantes F5 mttntjfcDurtf ,01 i^ocl)lenten : in f renege, GujmauiuefaHuage in bafe 3[ilmaigne S>iginaei:t0 erupt: iri Cugli(l),^etuepn^aUoti),oicut^aUo\ue, tl)i;5i$ 4ir^ a KwiDe of marine 0^ flpmie :^allo\i),^pmonja; Sf allots, Ciit£©aUotu i;8J temperate bettui]Ptl)caeeant>coii>e, autjhathfometDl^ata Doping nature ijr rvf^f ^f rir«f / Cfterooteof cut^aUo\De,oiS^pmon;Sflpmie319allo\De bopleD in toater n 01 \utnc auD Dionfeen ftoppetlj t^e blooDDp flpjce, anD IjealetV; anD gluetlj tog^ ti^cr \jDOunDe?? anD intxjarDe burftingejsf n^ ^allouj, of a Q;intngDarkc colour, not mticlje bnlpke t^e colour o f t\\z leaned of 3Icantbu^* -QD^e flotoer^f '^ groioeattlietoppeof t^e ftalkcjO^.anD aretftefapieft ^amongftaltl^efo^^tejS of apaUotjpeft almoO; Ipke in mafeing to tl^e flo\uerj3^ of tlje otljer ^allovuesf, DittiHel) alfo into fine leaue0,tbe z^xxz"- mitie ^ outfiDe of tbe leaue^^ are UJljite oi pale^but tlje mibble oz inner part of tl^efloujerief of a b^otunereti purple, toit^ apellovoei^oDfeiii oit|^eftil,lpfee golDein tljemiblile* tCftefedotxier^bo not open at all bntpli tb:ce oz four^ ljoure;Bf after (bnnerifmg, o> anljoure oi tioo before noone,ottliere aboute^: ahD tuljen tbepl^auereHiapneb open oz fpjeabe ab.iobe tbe Cjjacc of an Ijoure.oit aii l)oure ^ a balfe , tbep cloCe togitbei agapne, anb faDeoztoit^er atuap, tbe tobicbebeingpaft, tl^recome intbeir deebelittle buCfee^ o^ blabberj9f,tuberc(i\are fmal fehoppeis?>oz bearie pelletteif, in ujbicbe x% ablacHe feebe-Cbe roote i% fmal anb. tenOer,anb,peri{|>etb perelp, fo tbatitmuftbeneujefoujen euerppeere* ^bis!berbei;s?a(trangcrintbi0Ccumtrie,an\}i$not founbe at all ej:cept m tbe garben^s? of fom?,i?erbouft:e5^,\Bbere aiff it:t^ fotuen* ^]^e?roU)e it in SBarcl^e oz :$pzill,anb it flouJZf tl) in Juneanb Julp » - «5* T/>f Names m .k Cbijs^ fterbe of tbe IatenDuterief,ijB: taKen fot a fefnbe of Aicca , anb i^calleU Alcea Venetiutbatiis; to fi^, Cbeflpmieo,i^ucculage9^allottiof ^ennigc of fome MaluaTheophrafti:inbigb5i^ou£b, ?Eenebiger^^appeln,ojU)ettcrl^oC5 lin:inbafeatlmaigne,mneet(clje9palttxue» Chi^Ji? not Hypecoon,a^9pat tbiolug t% V t 586 The fyfch Booke of \ Vm\t% talfee^ '%\^\xt\X il^oullie ratfter feeme to be Sohnum Manicum, BeDcribeH in t^ei:cij* Chapter of tl^et^icX)eboofee,uiifeei;el)nto it r efemblet^ muc^) e» ^r he Nature, %\^t ^iicculage d^allouJe \$i i^oate anU mopft , ipHe to tbe common l^ocfee a: grtat vuilUe ^allob, id^ map tpeUp,icfume,tl^t in operation anD toertue it iji ipue to ti^e common ^allou), pet foz al tl^at U)e ^aue no certapne experience oftbefame pS* r^r rfr/«f y L' ■; f oiafinuclje atftlji^ef i3^aUo\ipe i$ ljoateanbmop{l,xuemaptDellp?eCnme, ti^at iiiopecation anb bertue^it ijJ Ipfee to tije common Sl^aUou)e,pet fojt al t^at toe i^aue no ce ttaptie epp etience of t^e fame^ ii^TheKindes,^ Ti^ece be ttpofoitejef of Cucumbers itl^egarbenanbUjeioilbe Cncitmber* 'Cbegarben Ciicnmber \% bfeD yxx meate$* Clje\jutlb feinb (0not gbdb fot tljat pnrpofe, but feruet^ onu^lp fo^ mebicine : toe Ijaue giuen poU \^v^ lie ftrtption xxi tlje tbicbe boo^e of x\^v^ l?iao:ie t^e ]cl CIS|aptee» Cacumisfatiuus.McIopepon Galcni f ♦5* The D ejcri^t I^Cgarben anD eateableCu cumber^ l)atb longrougl^ b.^an 9 ^ Cucumber^* chcjE? ) creeping alongeft tl^e > gcounbe, bponiDliic^iegrou)^ rougb rounbifl}e leaueja^, anb claCper^ pi tenD;elieiB?*'C^efld\ner0 gromebetiPirt tfte leaue^Bf anb tlbc ftalfee^^i of a faint pjel- lotDc colour,^ U)bic^ being fallenatjoap, ft^efruite folou)etlj after loliicl) is long t^e ontfibe tbereof ijsf (parcfeleb , anb fet full of litlebo\i3les^of boffeje;, tl^ecoaftesr b:Cibe0belong,at greene atf beginning* i af ter UJ ar b p e Uo u) /\i3 i tb in tl^ e tolj ft b c 'i^otDetb a bioabe ot large \joi^ite feebe* %\^t rcote \i of acompetent lengtl^ ;^ The Places. -• SDl^eCe Cucumbers arefo\ijen in gar ben^, anb loue place;Q^ Clanbing toell in tl^e^onne 4^ The Tyme I % ^^ %\^ cl^icfeft feafon , fdt tlie eatmg df Citcttmber)Bi,ii9iin3ulp anB1lttgufl;,mib tljep are xv^t in ^ ep temb'er^r Y^T he Names • Cbi^l^inbeof Cucumbert^calleb of t^ e later t33ntcrigf in tubicb (fJalen in libris de AUmen- torum faculratibus,callet^' i«i*^a*^2»«F>Melopcpon V > ^% * « •5^ The N ft ^ *- -I « CBeCUciimberiiafcoffieanbmopftint^ereconbebejireet K ^Th the Hiftorie of Plantes. «5< T/je Vertues,. j87 Cucumber taUoi in meate^f, t^fgooD foitlie(!;omaclteauUbo\)DeljS?tl)atarc 3 troubleDtDid)l)eate:butitpeclDet5fmallitaurrill)meiit^cuil,mromucl^tft^^ tft e immefurable tife tJjcrof, fplletb tbe baj*ne;S tuitb colUe nougbtie ^umour^, t^etoi^icljeCbpcaurct^cpmapnotlrcconttertebmtogoob blooD)Doo at tl)e lengtt)bitpngfoo.itblortg anl) great agues; aubot^eri)tfeafe;5,a^<5almtD?i tetb* C^e fccbc btonfecri \jaitl) milUeot(\oeete tuine loofetb tfje bellp gcntlp^anlr 25 t^berp ^oob agapnft t^c cjculceration,^ ratjuncffe of t^e blaDl>er,anD luiDarbc ftoppmgoftbefame* "Cbegcecnelcauesf ftampeti \j)it]SiD(neanblapUeto , locale ft ebitingeis? ofC SD gge;3?» f / 1 "^TheKyndes, ^ir^€ ^^eponfe a kinbe of Cucumber,tbe U)bicbcfeno\De of biucrs? foitcsf, I a^tljegreat, rounb.anbflat:u)bereoftljegrcatt^air0oftU)ofoue3^,tbae i$tubite,anDgr^mc» Pcponcs magni. Pcponcs rotnndl. 1^ f 'T^ 7^X3^ 5^ T^f D efcripthn t)c great j&epon baft loug,counb,great,roagb,aub boUoto bzaarbcjs:, befetiDitb lbo.etQ)arpep?icfelejBf*'Cbeleatte0begreat,btoaDe,i? rougb, parteb into foiircoifiue beepecuttcs? o t iaggcjgf >mttcb greater ften tbe ieauesfof tbe^ourbe:bF fte fapbe leauejaf come fooztb claCpmg tenbieUesf, U3bercbp \ t 3 The fyfch Booke of i fioxuers^ grou) e amorrgtl tl)e leaned , tierp great atili IjoUouje UJit^it; , laggeD about t^eet)ge;6f;anD of apeliotuecoloitr.cijefeiute i^ tjer^bigge, t^iclie,aiili ^!it)lotTg,one(&;tttl^ci:eoftjs(ofagreemil?e colout UJit^manpcibbe^sfo^ coftejsr, anDtl)etinDcfc3^betpliacDe:tl^eot^erfotteisftDl)itei,t6uereUtDitl& a foft anU tenDet ttnDe*Cb^feeDet5f mclofeD in tljefoiute^anb ()S tui^ite anD bioaUe^muc^ lamer tb en tbe feebe of tbe Cucumber V .4rs, Ci|e feconbefeiuD ui^ofe fruite 10 rounb,l^atft alfo pjticfelp ftall^eK gt leaue^r tfjeftal]^e;8?beftnaller ,anti moftcoinmoulp creepe aldngftt^e grounbe* ' C^c leaueis; bealfo fmaller aub not fo beepecut ox rentClje 8oujer$ bepelloto IvU # tbe floujerg? of great ^elott o^t 5^ep5 Cbe fruite i;B^ rounbe anb fomeuj^at Eat, U)ljereotortefo^tei;s:greeneanb tbe ottjer tubite, tolittin groiuet^ t^e ^ Cebe Cmaller tbatitbe febe of tbeot^er ^epoue>anb greater tUantl^efeebe of tlje Cucumber* "^ %\)t tl^irbe Htnbe of ^tpontsi i^ ♦iiuc^elplie to tbe feconbe in cteeppng bzancbeiaf , leaue^ef , anb fiotuerjs? : but tl^e ftalfec^ be not fo rougb, t^e fruite i)3?flat;bzobe,anb rounb>couereb UJitl^ a foft atib gentle rpube o} couerpng, cronfeeleb ^ uj^iucfeleb about tbe bojt* ber0 J ebgiftlpfee to a bucfeler, tD^er in x^ tbe feebe, ipke to ttje feebe of t^e Cucumber but greater 4 Cbere ij8^ alfo aiPilbekinbeof ^^e pon0,tt>^icbarelpbeftame l^cponjsf, in (lall^e0 anb rougb leaue<2? : but tl^e fruite ijS fmaller, anb altogitber bittet Pcponeslati. 23tobe SB elons^ m ja epohff ii Iplfee to Coloquintida tbe tuilb If \ " d^ourbe, o: ta lib e Cucumber, tPbere- bnto tbi)8f tuiibe feinbe i^ agreeable in bertue anb operation* ^ The Place. ^Utbete feinbesf Of a?elon0, anb Idepoujs: , are fotjoen in garbcn^s; , anb bfeb in meate0 ercept ti^e \wilbe binb* if'ThcTymc^. Cbe fruite ^ ripe in ^ugufl:, anb fometimeiS fooner , if it be ai&oatefeafon, antjafoitwarbepere* ^ThtNdmes^ Cbi0fruiti«f calleb in ©refeeTrCTrovtfianb in Hatine, Pcpones.of d^alenalfb a^epon^ Sicyopcpones, tl)at ijJ tO fap, PeponesCucumcrales: CUCUmber t a Cbe f irft Un^z \$ calleb in Cnglifl;,^^ elon^ ,anb p epon^: ixi f renclje, Pom^ pnsd'juer.^x citroukn inbigb5doucbe,t^ffben:inbaCe3ilmaigne,^epoenen:^ of tbe neUJe\J)UterjBf in 1iatine,MagniP€pones, of Come CucumcresTurcici,^ iu 3lmaigne accoibinglp i:urcMrcber Cucumerett,6t Cotcltfcbe Cocommeren. ^]^ef^conbefeinbeofpepon!5i^caUebPepo,oiCucumismarinus:ofCbme Zucco- I the Hiftorie of Plantcs. 58? 5 t ? v^ Zuccomarin :fn fttttt%Ce/fcomlre marin, PomponsTurquim (ll ^(SVitk^^Ztt COtl commecerrtm engliCt)e,1^ompo^)8f;o^ ^elonsJ:\iie map alfo name tljem,^ea Cuciimber0,o^ Curfeie l^ompoiTSf* CljettjirlJeUmlieuJlSicljeijsJt^elargej^ompone.fefoitl^efamecaufecaUelJ Peponcsiati,25ioaDe0epon0 : inJaoiic^e, iSieeUej^epomeit; anUotrome 1^ T^^ Nature. &f / •CljegarUeu^elon^.oj^i^omponisf^are'colDcant) mopa,but not fomopft aiB^jt^e cuicumberis? h \ ( Cl^efniit of tl^e garUmi^epoiy^not often eaten rauj, but toelboplelJ U)it^ jj goob0e(I)o^^flDeetemilfee,fD^b?mgfo pzepateD it t;S better anb lelTe ^urtfull tt^an ti^eCucumber^anti \^ goob foKuci)ea0baue$boatefl:dmac(ie. %\\zWi) oj^fttbftance of jaeponisf fmel|> ftampeb , botftfujage anb beale tbe 23 inSammattonis: of tlje epe,if it be lapbebnto tl&em>anb beingbounb to t^efoje- beab,it ftoppetb tl^e fallingbotune of l^umour;8(into tlje epe;8f» Cl?e feebe of i^eponjsf potpneb tuit^ meale anb r^etr omne iupcejbotl) beau tif ie tbe face,f 0^ it tal^etft a\»ap f recfeleiJ anb ai fpotte;? of tl^e face,if t^jeplacelT mellmbbeb upiti^ (tin t^e ^onne* 'C^equantitiepf ab^iammebftl^e Xi^ixzXs rootetafeentoitl^meabeo^llpnieb ^ tDater,rnaltetli oneto bomite* Ci^efamelapbeto toit^i^nfe,^>ealetljti^e fo^ieisfof tifee ideate toi^ici^ebefttU ^ of coitruption anb ftltl^p matter <&f €i«wHe Cucumber* . €\m%vi^ # \ i 4^ The Defcripion. Cucumis Citrulus. > l^e Citml oiCitro Cu^umbeci^ alfo afeinb of Cuciwtbeir Ijauing t:ottnberoag!)ftalbe^,fullofCa- pjteoleisi 01 elaljping tenbielle^af, to^ecebp it tafeetl) l^olb bpon Iftebge^s? anb fl:afee0»Cl)eleatte$beaUaggeb anb rent, mud) ipfee to t^e leaueis^ of Coioquintida. Clje fruite i^ rounb anb greene vuitl^ut, lDl)erein grotoetlft a flat blacbe feebe, Ipfee to a^elon o.i|deponfeeb^,but fomto^at fmaller* J^ The Places. ' J" C^ija^fterbefcs mamtepneb m m gar ben^ of fomel^erbajtiffe^* ^ The Tynte \ Cifte Citrutt Cucumber x^ rppetoitl^ )^ompon;s:o^^elon^, about tl^eenbeoC ^ommer^ ^ThcNames. * A 1 •C^fcgi feinU of Cucumber W3f cafleb Cu^ cumis Citrulus,of fome Anguria: i^l^OpjET Citruium; aub vx 5aouc^ acco^Wug to t^e fame,CitruUen:inJFrenc]^ concmhre cUrim ix\ Cngli(^e,CitruUej5:anb of (bme,Pome CitruUcs. C^e tpilbe ^inbe Of tl^ Cttcumber^is '\ 2^bi> ts^z > \ J -4- ■\ Thefyfthbookeof 590 %^z Citmll is of tempetamentjCotBe ant> mopft IpUe tl^e i^epon. ^ ^ The Vertms. : CfteCitmll Cucumber i;6?mttcl)elpUetotl^e S^rtoneiu tjertue auD opera* 31 tiou; tul^etber it be tafeeit in meate oimeDicme^ 0fMt\om^ €!)ap#jrict< t^' \ 1^ Ty^tf Befcri^tion. l^eS^elontrapletl) alongfl: t^e grounlie Ipbe tbe C cumber , ani) ^atlj rentier bzancbe;^ luitft imw^iti piioleisr , anti rounOe rougli leauesf*'C^efioU3ers:t3e pel lotoe, Irfee t]^eflot«er;sof tbe Cucurhber* %\^t fruite i;af long,anl» almod lifee to tbe acumber, but greater , anDcoueretiall uer tPitb foft beare, eOjeciallp bepng pet poung anU tcnI)er,anDpeUouiet»ttbin CucumisGaknij&Antiquorum CbefeeUe isfmucljeinclofetj intbc inner parte of tbe fruite, anU i^ mucbelpfeeto tbe Cucumber feebe* ^elonjB^arefoiueninjarbeftsf , anti i^v^ require afat ^ tuelboungeb grounb, anb alfo abiie grounbe, daubing U)eUin tbeS»onne,fo? otberU)ifc,pou fcarfefee tbem proCJper \xi tbis^ Countrie* Cb e ^ elon i& rip e in ;3luguft (j ^ ep temb er ^ The Names ii- ' ©alennametbtbi^ fruite m ® eloniaf,anb mume^eloiisf 'fyTheNature, ' ''\' * * CbeS^elott in temperament \^ almoft lifee to tbel^epone,but not fo mopi^ i^The ^ * t ^l^e#eloni8?inbertuelifeeto tbej^ompono^^epon^fauing tbatitbotb n not ingenber fo euiU bloob , neitber botb it beftenbefo quicWp into tbe bellp tpberefo^eitfcs bpfo mucbbetter tbentbcf^epon > <5» The Kinies ^ #«t '.- '^ ^ \ , e ' Cucurbita cameraria maior. Cucuibita minor- X O ^TheDefcripthn, ' ' ftalfeefctenlieratiti fullof bianc^e^ anD clalping tetiliielsf oz capuolcs? , ttJ]^erebpittaltct^l)olDeant> cUmbet!) bp, efpeciallp if it be frt bj? perches? IjcDgejs^, quicfe fettCiS^ oz tttt^yhv t^e UJtjicJje itmap tafee l^olbe atiD ujzap anH tumbe itfelfe fo^ .tottlioutfacl^ ftape;8: ^ l)elpe$ tlje ci^ourbe cannot climbe bp , but voill Ipe alongft anb ^ grotue Ijarbe bp ti^egrounbe , anb ft^janit can not bung fob^tl^ W ^^^^t. Cl^eieauejs? berounbe , itJl^itifte, foft, anb almoft Iplte beluet, bzavuing fome\»l)at totuacbeis? t^e fafl)ion of tbe great Clot Bur leaue^sf , but Cucurbitaanguina fmaller* C^e fioiuer^ be tol^ite J euerp flotoer parteb into f iue fmall leaue^ef , after t^e flouierisf co mmet^ t^e fruite, at tfte be- ginning greene , anb ouerlapbe ojt couereb vuitft afoft cotton o^j^eariebotDue, but a^ tertDl^an it tumet^to ripene(re,iti0ofa peUoU)ifl)e colour, anb almoftbalbeujitft- out ijeare ot cotton* Clji^ firft }mX^t i;s; be rp great,rounbe;t^ic]^e,anb large»t©itftin ^X^\yi} iW > V j^i The fyfch Booke of i^isf ttaitc ig ffltmU alarge long fcct^e, U)itlj t^dpea&eiSf ot cojtnerjs: at tl^e cnH^ ftljefamefeeUe* . . 2 C^c CccottDe iB^mDe t;s^ Ipfee to tibc firft in ftalfees^ , leattejs:,floUJersf, anti fecDe, faupngt^att^e fruitc iis^ Onallcr , aiiD Ij^fee a rounDe flagon di bottell tuit^ a long necHe,U)!)tc^ 10 t^e belt fallnon of © ottclie^:,f o?- tljep be oftentimes bfeU (efpe£iaUpoft!)e#ilgciine0)inlleeDeof flagonSfo^bottelles^, ui'oen tljep arc maDei^oUouic* 3 C^e tljttbe i^inU i$ Ipfee to tfte afoiefap&e, fanpng tijat tlje fruit isi neptl^er Co n?ozt, not fo bigge a^ ttje frnite of tlje ot^eriaf , but mod commonlp is of tl),iee o;tfourcfo6telong, anb a? bigge as ones legge o^arme: tbcrctt is IpHeti^c otf^erS^ 4 23pfiDeS tbefe tbiee binDS of garben d^ourbeSCas fomeleamcb mzn UJiite) tbere isi founb another fozt tubofe fruite i0 berp lljoit anb no bigger tljan mt^ finger,t^e refibue,a0 tbe ftalbes anb leaues iss Ipfee to tlje aboueiapbe* 5 €) f tbis fotte is alfo a xuilbe feinbe,tubereofti)ere ismentionmabe intlje Chapter of Coioquinticia,intbe tbirbeboofee* 4 ^Tk Place. Clje tftteefirftktnbes areplanteb inti^egarbenS of tljis Countries Cj^efourti^ U\xt}z gro tuetlj in fome Countries in roug^ ftonp places* 'S^ThTyme, %\^t aourbeis ripe in tljis Countrie in Sflugutt anb September* y* ^ The Names i % ; Cfje d^ourbe is calleb in <&u^z Ko\oKvvfl« ksw koxokkvAcc tcr©cr«/a©-:iii Xatine anb (ntbe ^boppes, Cucurbita ; inbigb Boucbe,iiurbs : inbafe ^Imaigne^Cau* Uiooibe : in f rencbe , courge • in Cnglill)e,a iPbereof is fometimes mabeclofe berbours anb baultes oicoueringeS*. Cbe firftfeinbe i$ nouje calleb of tbe later tuuters, Cucmbita maana,& ma- ioi-iu Cnglia;e,tbe great ftoolJe bp t^e ipare of a U;ljGle nigl^t ^ (abitpaDem tlie ap^tejiua ratoe l^olotD cj^afmgei8f,anD ^oateCljoleriqiie wi6ammation;8?;CallcD ErifipeIas,oz^«:$ntomesffiec* C^e ctoppes^aulJ tenberbtancfteief , Dtonfeentoit^ ftjoeete wdte anb a little 15 fcmegetjcucetb ti^e bloobbp flijce* 0^enni)eoitbarfeeoft^e<5ottrl>e,bttrneDinto a(I;e0,botl)cureanl)maU 3 ^oale tl^e foie$ anb bUfteriS.tljat come of buming,anb tlje olb i^z^ of tlje geiii toiirsfjbeingftrotueb tljecebpom Cbe feebeoft^edSourbeiefalmoftoft^elpi^ebettiicxiJittjtljefeebeoftlSie % Cucumber. ^f ^apesani) Sume^s. €E)ap*ii;ie,d9. iji- T^f Dcfcription. l^ero^nDEape oz turnep attfte beginning I) at!) great rougl^ biotie leaucjsf, tDbtcl^e leaue;B^ in tl^eenbeneict tl^ ftepne > arc Rapa. / beepelp cut anb taggeb bpon bdtb fpbe;3f : anb toll) arb^ U)inter,it toill Ijaue a rounb fi;al&e ^bponti^eiD^icl) gro\i3fmalpelloi0 fiou)0r0, tjpljicb b^ingfoo^tl) fmalb^oume fecbeinlitle cobbeis^oi j^uffee^sj Ipfee Cole^^ tt)urte;sf, to ujljicl^etl^'e l^ape;8f are mucl)e lifee in floujer;0?,buffeeft ^feebe^'Cbe roote t$ rounbe anb tljicfee^tubite botlj tjoitljout anb IP itbin^romtimejBf a^af great aj5 a mansf i^ eabjfo metime^ no bigger tl) en neis fifte, anb fometime;0? fmaller* ti^i^ereiiBf anotberfeinbe of Curnep oj l*lapej pet not ti^at foue, to^icbe fome men call tl^ereb Eapeo^0auev», tubereof tue j^auealrebpfpolieninpCl^aptofBeete^: but anotl^er \iivi^z berp like to t^e rounbe Eape 01 turnep afoiefaibjinrougb leaue;8?, ftalfee$,floU)erj8f;Cobbe0,anb feebejf : anb anb bifferetl) but onel? in tl^iiof , t^atbt^ rootesf oz ^urneppejSf are not tobite but rebj in all tbinge^sf el0 Ipfee to t^e ot^er, aia? 3 ljnber(lanbebp(bmri^erbon(i:e;9?5U)l)o l^auebeclarebbnto me^t^attlje noble anb famoujSf £iueene5aouagerof]^un garieanbBol^em,botl^caufetl^emto befetanbplanteb in t)cr mod rpci^tanb pleaTantgarben^. ^ The Place. %\^z Cttmq) louetft an open place.it if^ Cotuen fomtoljere iw bincparbej?, a«r t^'^ti \\i at % j^4 ThcfyfchBookcof at l^upgarten anti ft e C ountrie tljetabouteigf ,ujW 'JO toaice t ctp great: but tW are moft ccmmonlr fotoen in fceltJc^,efpeciaUp to^en tftecojtne ijs rtpe;but t^cp become noticing fo great* « r^ Tym€^ . C^ep are fouien at tlje beginning of fommer,tftattber map tuajce great anD in j ulp anD :auigua after tlje cutting Dotune of coinerbut tl^e later Couitng are neuer terp great, ^ about aipiiltu^en fommer is? atljanD.t^ep bjing foojttS (talfee^; anO flotoeri5;*'Cl)e feeDe i;s ripe in S^ap ant> 3une* ^Tlfe Names. , ltapf0 arecallcU in(l5reeUeyo»v\«« k3^ yoy>uxicA anDCttrnep^* ^T he Nature. Eape^are^oateanDmopft of completion ^TheFertues. •C^jeCurnep tafeen in meat nouri(l)etl) meetelp luel, fo tbat it be moDeratelp * tafeen,anti luel liigefteD,but if a man tafee fo mucbe thereof a^ map not be ti^ell tJigeaeli ; it engentiitet^ anD ftirret^i tip muci^ tDintipnelTe, ^ manp fuperaiiou^sf lmmour;cf in tl&e boDp^efpeciallp \nben it isi eaten ra\t3e , fot tbenit ^urtetlS t^e ftomacfee;^ caufctb \t3inliine(re,blaftingjE?,anD papne in tlje bellp ^ final gutteisf C^efame bopleD in milbe,C\]oagetl) tlje papneof tlje goujt, beinglaiD tljerto* 23 £lDple of rofe;5putinto a Ciirnep maDeljoloto fou^epurpore,anD tl)en roaeU c bnUer tl)e ^oate dS[)z^ 0^ embers, ^ealeti^ ^ ifeibeD^eeles?* %^z \ypstM of laape^ . 10 gootJ fo3t t^efamepurpofe,tf tl^cKibed tjeele^ be tuafteD anD fobeD tijereon, . ant> fo i^ tie Baueiu o^Xurnep it ielfe,eptl)er baUeD oj roaetf,goot> to belapD Ijponmoultip anHUibeti beelejs:* Cbe cropper anD poung (jpiingeia: of "Curnepsf , eaten ; pzouoKe %int , anU ^ are gooD fojt fuclbeajs are troubleD U)it^ t^c ftoite. tirijefeeDeofCurncp^OjtEape^jXjoittjftanDetljallpopronjantitljerefotei^ ^ put totbemafeingof treacle$,\))6ic]^e aremelJicine^oiDapnei) agapnllt aU'pop fon,ant) foi tlje f^uaging of papnejS^. C^e ople of ti^e fame feeUe i;s? of t^e fame efficacie anti tooifeing , auD being f tafeenratueitejcpellet^ tbetDoimeis: t^atingenDer in tbe botip -Cbe rootepiepareD anD bfeU a0 i$ befoiefaiD ftirrettj bp tl&e pleafure of tib t bot)p,tf)efeet)eD]tonfeeni;s:oftl)efamebertue,t^e feetie i^alfo put into meUi cines:, tbat aremaUe foi tbebeautifping of tl)eface,ani) al t^e boDp, a^ eiS,ot^erapp.iouetJ auctl)Ottr33f teftifie^iaape^ i^auealfo amarue- iDujS p;ioperrie to cleare t^e epefigljt^aiaf 3uerroi;5 t^e iBljilofop^erCbut mimic Dnto c^?ift)tD3titetlj. 1 2 ^TheKhdes. C^eiaaueto iia^of ttPofo?te;0;,tameanD\joiltie* / ^TheDefcripion. 3ueui gentle; o.igarDen long mape, Ijat^j great large leaned al moft Ipfee t^e leauesf of Curnep0 oz rounD ^auetoeja^, but miwlje l(!noofter»Cbeftalfeei0rounDeofacubitelong,bpontl3elDfticl)e 1 gro\i3efioiJoer;e^, ^uffeeis, anti feetielpHeto ti:urnep* C^e roote fcef berplong,anti fticfee,inauti)inge0eljsliue t^e-Curnep oirounti l^ape* I C!)e m\^ l^auetB is? no t miwi^ tjnlpke tlje abouefapti , feuing tljat W leaueis? are moze iaggeU from t^e neat^er part,euen bp to ft e top , anU t^e roote i^ not (b long,but ll;o jter ant) rounDer,almoft ipfee to a \i3iU)e pear e l^h^Tk I 4 the Hiftoric of Planccs Napus hortcnfis.(I5arD^lliap0> m osfylueflris.l^lUiaape. ^ The Place, Cftel^aueiD gentle \$ muclj foiuen in f raunce^efljedallp about ptiti^. %\^t tDimel^aiieuj groujet^ infome Couutricjs; alotigeabp riuer^s: auD b,tooUe;8fj anD fuel) colDe placejB? / ^ The Tyme, # % 2 I Ci6eBaue\»aowet5mtl)efpunstime,UfeetlieCumepanlJColetj)ojt^^^ ^The Names, %l^t0mt\3D ii3f calleD in Stt^t ^«fy;«:/tr: m itatine, Napi : (n ^iglj Jaoucl)c, g»tecferuben:m23iabant,^tecferapen,anD pmt^t Kapen, tljati^tofap, }longmape,anD ^artsf^auciue^* againftpopfan^ anHt^erefo^ie it ijSf put into 13 tteacle;8^> auD p^efecuatiue;^^. \. 2DD2I m €)f yo6 N Thcfyfthbookeot ♦ •Ji T/;e Kf fides. Cftere be ttDO (o^g of aampion? oj tDil5e»apeft ti^e great ant) tlie fmaU* Rapum fylueftre paruura. TLitttmrnfiong, Rapum fylueftre aliud. l^ilDeKampiouiaf ^A "1 ,'■ f V, • f 1^ The D efcrtftidn. t J^€ final common laampionji^tSKtft leaueg berounUifte, almoft Ipfee t^e leaueiBf of tlje ^parcl^ violet, aftettoarli it bjtin jcti^ fooitl^ a rounU _ Ijarlie ftalUe of ttod f oote long^fet about toitl^ long narrotue leaue;0f,at t\)ttop of t^eftalke^gtoujepleafantflo\uetj8f,t)ei:pmucl^lpfee totljetuilDasel tinM)tig BetcribcU in t^e ftconDe boofee t^e icjcii^ Cbap* after t^e aotDer;^^ come long coj^nereD oi fquare l)ttflieja(,tDberin tibefeUe i$ inclofeD tJjfticib ig^txv Cmal* %\^z rooteig! long anD iD^ite,rometime)8? a^bigge a^era man0 litlefinger^intaft almoft UHe t^e 0auetD gentle, tt^e lo^icbe in p tuinter feafon ig bfed in falaOeior* Clje otber lilampion , tl^e tt»biclje ig not pit berp U}ell fenotoen W firft '/ leaue0bebzot»e,anDtl)er tbatgroiDbp aftertoarb about ^ ftalikearenarrotpe: it batb one bz tujo ftraigbt bolou) ftem^, in tbe top of tbe fapb ftem^ grotoetft agreat tbicuebu(!)ie eare,ful of Utlelongfmal aoU3eri6:,U3bicb before tbeir ope ntng^are IpUelitle croofeeb bo^tneiBf,^ being openlp fpi^eab,are parted into foure litle narroU)e \zmt$,of a bleujecolour^purple, grap, o;^ tubite^ Cbe flolueri^ fallen, tbereappeare manp rounbelittleburfeeis, iopningoneto ano^er, Ipfee to t^ebwf^^^o^^f^^PP^^of tbeot^ermampion, butmucb fmallenCberootei? great \Pbite ^ full of fap,infa(l|ion(j taCleliUe tbe roote of tbe otberiaampion* 3 Cbe #arian0 iJioiet,anb tbe 6aimrelet;befcribeb in tbe feconb boofee, are alfo ott^c^inW of i^ampiong* ^The % / the Hifloric of Plantes; e .fl[ rhe Phce. - ' --. w t -^ijelittlel'lamptottgto^jpctl^ in feelDe^anl)pa(lurei8?Dft!}is?Countri^l3t^ ^ ( 2 / 2 t 1 tjer^eDgejafaiiUbulljes^. C^e otfterliampion groiDctl^ mott comonip muaoolHieie?, iuclap groimDcisr, anH otl)erfat,mopn: auD Darfee places^* Clje Utle Eampionflomet^ in 3juneanl> 31tt!r; Clje ottjerflometl) in ^aj», ^ The Names. , ... EampioniiB^ calleU in oyyv'?^i< «>p' « ; in )tatine , Rapa fylueftris , tljat ii@? toCap,r©ilDemape^*. d&efirftfeinUe, ii8f novue calleti of t^jeiuiitersf in tl^efeliapeisf', Rapontium; Rapunculum.ant) Rapunculumparuuin : itl^ttXii\^yRaiponce,tiXiis Petite Raiponcei in l^iglj 'mmiX^zMtvx Eapunt^eln: in bafe 3^lmaigne,Clepn oi gl)cmepne I'la* poncelen: in CnglidjcEampioniS^ anD tt)e litleEampiom €^t>efeconl5e is^ IpfeeuJifeaUinDeof EampionjOjtJuilDeEapeisr^ ^TheNature. Hampton is? of nature fome\jPlbat lifee t^e ^ttrnep; Ci^e laampion eaten toitl^ \i\mq,tt anli fait (lirretl^ bp appetite oz meateUtOt, :?l anil pjouoltetl? t3nne,eft)eciallp tp^en it i^but a litle boi?lel» oj parbopleD* Eanipions^mengleb UJitli t^e meale of XLttpinesf oj^Jurap , Dotlj clenfeanD 25 lieautifietlftefaceanD all otber partes^ of tiftt boDp^beinglapDe tljerebnto* ■ t %\^%: xnviz of t^eftalfee^s^ ^ leaned of inampionsf, efpecial^of tl)eMer liinli ; HioppeD into tl^e epe^ tuitft ijuomenisf mtlfee,clcaretl> tlje figljtt ^TheKindes. » * l^ete be ttoo ]^intJe;9f of Eat)tft,tbe tame,anU tljeVuilDe, tol^ereof t!ie tame oz gar?)ea Eabtfti i^ of tvuo fo,zte5^,ttje one ibitt? arounb roote,Ufee tbc l^ia* ueu) o;t garden llapejanH i% not berp commo in Bzabant. ^ije ot^er batli a berp long UJljite toote ant» i% tbe common EaOid) of cl)i^ Countrte ♦ Co tbisr rnapbeiopneDatbtrbeynbeofgarbenoj^tameiaaDii^epVuitl^tl^eblaci^eroot^ tDi^ic^eof latepeere^ i^at^ benb^ougtit into Cnglanbe/ant) n^ begiimct^ al fo to \tja]ce common. ^TheV efcriftion ► t ' t !^ecommonmaDifte6atb great b^oDerougblcaue)8f,mttcbeclouenof beepelp cut inbpon botb fibejB^, not muclje bnlpfee tbe Curnep leaueier*. Cbe ftalfee^ be rounli,\juitlb manp flotuer^ of a purple o,i \nan colour, euerp flotoer parteb into foure fmall leanest, tlje UJj^icl^e being fallen, tbere come in tbeir (leeDe,long, rottnt)e, (l^arpepopnteb bufbe^sf , fbmetimes; a$; bigge ^$i t\nz^ little fingar , luberein i$ inclofeb a rounbe kzotune feebe* %\^t roote of tbe one Kinb of garben liabtfbe, isf of afoote oj footeaub a l^alfe long, tDbite bo tb iPitbout anb tDitbin,anb of a Iji^arpe tafte ♦ Cbe roote of tbe otber i^ (I^b3tt,anb ajSf bigge ajs: a 5l^aaet»,anD of a ftronger anb ll^arper tafte tben tbe longer roote*t:i)e tljirb roote ij5 blacfee tuit^out anb uji^ite luitbin.in tafte liHe to tbe otbersf* , Ci&e tuilDe mabiC^e batb leaner? lifee t^e common liabifi? e , but fmaller anU fuller of cutter: o^aggejs?. Cbeltalfeei^ of afoote anba balfelong, otmojte> tpon tobicb grotjD manp pelloto flotDeriaf ,anb aftertxiarb final buTRe^f^toberein tbe feebe,iubicb i^ berp fmal,ij8finclofeb*t:be roote i^ di^ bigge a^ onc^s; finger, in tafte t^erp iplfee to apoung iaabi(?ie,but ftronger^ '598 The fyfth Bookc of Radicula Skn\x^.(S>tiX!t>mMi\!S) ¥ Radiculafylueflris.|©i'HielRaW(^ ♦ < ' r- 2 ■ b J^T^e Plate, Cljep fo\D EaUifl) iti gatti ens^, anH it requitetl^ to be nelo fe\i? cti euecp pere* Ci^etuilUe EaUiO; groXDeti^ alongfttpDitc^eg mtg , botl^ bp aanbinganD mnning tuatetjaf jtf. TheTymc^ C^e gatben Eabil^ x^ fotuen moft commonlp in 3ttne anb Utilp , anb tbat luillfertte to beeateti at tDmtec,artb itfiotbzetb vx Klpnll anb <^ape anb tbat 1 t % I i tobicbeijff foujmin ^arcbeflouD.iet^ t^efelfefamef ere in S^ap ot^une, anb <^notI|ingU)o,itbfo3ito eate* Cbe ti3ilbe flo\jDzetb in 5une,anb f^o jtlp after it peelbetl^ W Teebe* M^T he Names. Cbe ficft Wnb ijBf calleb oTt^e mbenienfesf, anb otl^er Ktuncienteja; in dBrefee ;«4J«vi? Kscif «v/f Hrftf(^-.inS^atine Radicula,anb Radicula[fatiua : Of fOine Rapha- (e ^Raue forte : \Xi\^i^ mabir^. Cbefeconbeltinbe i^ calleb in(^reebef«4'«v/V ^e/«an 5Latine , Radicula fyl- ucftris.-Of fome Radicula paluftris.-in ftZXi(!^yR^tiefauuage:t^%Raifortd'eaut:ia\^v^ 3lmaigne,o^ilber mettic^: in bafe ^Imaigne, i©ttbem^ij;3f, anb neater ma^ bij;s::in €ngli(^,\i3ilbe EabiflS),anb toatermabiHi* ^rhe Nature. l^abif^e \$ boate in tfte tbirbebegree,anb t^iiz in tbefeconbe. Cftewilbemabifl? ij5ftconger,anb mo^ebitingtbant^egarbenEabil^e* ^TheVertaes. nM^ i?no\]D eaten U)it^ ot^ermeate?;a?tbepbfebin timeiefpaft.ii^enet- tbelelTe « r ! the Hiftorie of Plantcs, jpp f 0^ it giueti^ t crp Ittle o^t no nouriO^meat to tlie;iJOlip,femg tljat it \% a;atpe anO biting Upon t^>e tongue C^e poung ftemme^s? anH tender croppcjsf o^butiliciS? of maDtllr.ma? belpfee* 23 tupfe eaten luitl) ople anD Dineger being firft bopleb , anb tbep nouria;e bettec t^?entl)e roote;6f,altl|ongb in beebetljep peelbebutlitlenourilljment* jDiofcojtibe^faptbjtbattl^erooteotEabifl? i^sfpleafanttotbemoiitl), bate euillfoit!)eiJomacfee:fojitengenbjetljbelc]^inganBU3inbineffe,UJit^abcfite toboniit* '5L:i)efameeatenbefojtemeate,liftetl)bptl^emeate,anbtatoiaftcrmeateoi 5^ meale^it Cuppzedetl^ t^e fame.caufing it tobefcenbetanb bigefl;^ 3]ti8f goob to beeatenbefo^temeale to caufebomit, e(lpcciaUpt!)cbari>e tl^er^ e of,t^eU)ijicl>etalienVDitb^ji^imel (tbatijSf^oniebbineger) bat^tbe greater (lrenp:t^ to ftirre bp bomiting,anb purget^ toug^ anb flpmie fleme^aub quicU- neti? tbe tu it anb bnberftanbing* Vc^z becoction o^t bjtott) of iaabi(^e,bionfeenp?ouoUctl) bzme, bzcafeetlj tl^e f aone.anb b^iuet^ it foo^tft. Cl)e ramerppetl^ toug^ 0eme,anb grolTei&umourftUJljcrbJitbl^all tfjebjeft ^tt)ereofcauretbonetobomitbebementlp, anb p;iottofeetl)b,une,£) tix^ being ijzonben toiti^ ^onp anb bineger, it fepUet^ ^ b.iiuct^ foojiti^ tDoimejBf oftljebobp* 9 CbeCametafeentJDit^ bineger, toaftetS^tlje melt o^ fplene , anb fliafeetl^ tl|e a l^arbnelTetberof* *'•* ^l^efamerobbeninl&ortiebbineget,ijBfgoobto beofteiibfebijoatefotagar-^ garifmeagainfttl^e^quinancie* ^ ^ ^ Cftevi»abeomaterEabi(|i^atb tlbcfamebertue^anbihtooifemgisflifeeto % tlje garben mabi(l),butaltogit^er fl;ronger,anb is? f ingiiler to pjtbuobe btine* - ^TheDefmption. €)ttntapnemabi(]& oziiapfo^tt^atb great btobcleaneftinfa(!;toni??fec otbegreat3^ocfee,callebPatiencc,butgreater anb rougber* Cbe ftalfeeis be tenber,a;ojt, anb fmaU,at tlje top tulftereof are fmall m}itz flotD erft anb after t|^*em berp fmal]^ttCbejBf,\joifterein i$ t^jefeebe ♦ ci^c roote . 4 '\ 600 ThcfyfthBookcof roote isi lonjatiH ^iiU of a berp fljarpc taft e^aiiU biting bpon tlje tongue: 6t tljere foze it i!8J pounti 0^ ftampeD berp Cmall to be eaten UJitbmeates? , anU (i)eciaUpfi(l?e in (leebeof^u(tarbe .K^ The Place. 3ti;s^founDefoj tl^emoft part planted ingattiett]9^,anliiiilbcceajafitlbat^ben once fetjit remapnetl? a long feafon \j)it^|oat pe* Rnphanus magnus. tiil)ing* 'S^ T h € T innLJ . > / C^e great iaaifoit (pungeti^ t)p in 3ip^il anbfiometl) in 3! line* ^T he Names. %\)i^ ^crbe i$ calleD of t^e later tw^t- teriSijHaphanus magnus, ^ Rapbanus mon- tan u s :in :f renC^e, Grand Raifort ,^ V^Afhanui : inl^iqh Jaouc^e,^eerretic!?,anDiiern: in BiabantmoftcommolpRaphanus^offome alio a^erraOijj8?»^omeof tlje learneD fou of ti^eiater UJ.iiterie? Doo tafee it foj^f «e». Clierooteisf tljtcfeeanD lorg, l)feli to l^e eaten in meate;sf. CtjeteD Carrot tsr ij^fee to t^e afozc- faplJe in tbe culte^f of l)i0 leaue^sf, anU in O:alfee0, fiotuer0,anD fecDe* Cfterootets: IpketDire long anD tfjicl^e , but of a purple reti colour bot!)tDit]^in anl> \xiitl)oun CljevuilDe fenotmucl)t3nlpfeetl?egar DenCarrot,inlcauej8:,ftalbe0,gtfloU3erjff* ^^j ^^ \\ famngtbeleaues^bealittleroug^er, ant) i^|--7>^ SMjihifiaus /yIueftris,TOiIl>eilClrfOfc not fo inucl? cut ot iag;geU, ^ in tbe miUDIe cj oft!jeflo\»iietuftes^,amongfl: tftetpl^ire ^ floiyersf groujctb one o? tujo little purple marfees:ojt Hiecfee^f^^befeetie fcs rougljer, anDttieroote fmalleranU^arDcrtljen t^e ot^erCarrotte^* ^ThePUce. *^ 5 • Clje manured oj tameCarrot \$ fo\x?en in gar t) en^ Cee C^e ^^ I _>^' ^ r 6ot The fyfth Booke o rt anH in rougft ijntopleD placeiaf* ^Thetywc^ ,N 1 ^The Names- . ' Catcotte;0? aretalleb m called ^peUo\i>eCari:ottc0, ^b^tCCOnlJ WnDeiS? alfO StaphiUaus latiuus.anD WcalleU StaphUi ixi'$unt\^t,^apnAde rouge • iubigii feDuc^,!li6t l^aftinputibafe 3llmaigne, Ca^ roten:mCttgli(^?,mel3 Catrotte^* :3inb tbefettuo gartienCarrottejef are in figbtlpi^e to bp Cbeopbiafte Ubai^^Cbap^job* anDlpHe to tbc betbetol^icfteci^alenm W fpjctb boofee of ^i^mple^f tiametU «r«uK!9. jr«4)vArv©., tbat i]8? to fap ,Daucus Paiii- naca. % ClfieijDii&efeittbfcfefcalleb urc^reelte, s-«v\rvo- «yei©^:m](Lattne, Paftinaca fyluefiris;in ^boppc;8f > Caucus , a;8f \i)e^aue beclaceb in tbefecoatie boolte , of fome iti^ alfonamejQ Paftinaca ruftica,C3rota,Babyron,anDSicha.- in jFrcncIjr DCS Panaz,,op Pafle/ta'de ftuuagedn ijigl) laoucbc^u^ilti idaftnac!), 0^ UJilD j^afte ttep,anb ^ogeinefttin bafe ^lihaigne,tuogelg neft, auD Ctooni^en^ cmpt : iti 3> €ngli(l;e;ii^tlbe Carrots » Th Nature Cbe todte of CarrotteisJiisf temperate in beate anB b.ipnelTe.CbefeeBe t^et- ibf^etpeciaUp of tbe tx)ilbe Wnbe.iiS Ijoate atib h}iz in tb^ ftcouD begree* ^The Feriues K Calrotrooteis: eaten in meateiQf, nouriftie inb ifFercntlp tt»eUi, anb bpcanfe it IB Itf fometubat aroinaticallot of a fpicelpfee taae,it \yarmetb tbeinUJarb parteiaf, being eaten moberatelp : foiiDbm It i^ to murine anb to often bfeb, itengen* bietbeutllbloob V > Cbe rooteis of Carrotte«f .efpeciallp of tbe iDilbe]feinbe,tafeen(n tu^atfoite ^ foeuer it be^piouoUe b3tine,anb tbeiuoifee of beneri ♦ Snb tberefojte€)3^^euS to^itetb^tbatt^iiB^rootebaebpotaertoencreafeloiie, - ^ Carrottootei9f.mabeinto potuber,anb bj^onl^en^itbSt^eabeoil^omeb \ua* (C ter open tbe (loppinge^ of tbe liner, tbe melt oiCplene , t^e Wbnepeg: ^ raine? anb are goob againft tbOaunberiBf anb graueU' f;befeebeof ujilbe CarrotpiouoUetb ujomenjsf floit^erj^, anb 10 berp gooH © itgapnft tbe fntfocation anb ftiflingeie? of tbe #atrt)r,being bionfeen in \joine, 0^ lapbetoounwarblpinmannerofapeCTarieoimotberfuppofitoxie 3t piouoi^ctb b.tine,anb caftetb fooittb grauel,anb 10 berp goob agapnft tl^e e ttrangnrie, anD2ajopfie>anbfojfucbea)5bauepapnein tbefpbe,t^ebeUpanb fapne^ar ^tijsfgoobagainltallbenome^anbagapntttbebitingeiaf anb iWngingeg of jp ftenemou-a^be^eja? ^ome menujute;tljat it mafeet^ tfte \uomen fruitfnU tliat bfe often to eate & fiftbefeebetbereof* Cbegreenc leaned dfcatrottelfka&bioitb^onp anb lapbe to, booclenfeB ixih munbifiebncleane anb ftetttngfbje^ Cbefecbc of ^e garben carrot,ij(J in bertuelpfee to t^etoilbe Carrot , bttt 1 ftot^ing fotlrong,butt^erooteof tbegarbenCarrot,i|3(moiecoiiuenien(; anbi hettcrto htztiXm^ mt / ^ / V the Hiftoricbf Plantes. - »>* i. 6 w» <£:iiatt.m;i$. >, 9$. The Kindes. It Clietebe ttob Cbites: of |^ai:feiteppei0f,ti^egartjmanli totlDe i^arfeirepi / P4ilinaca vulgaris. CBarlieni^atfettep #1 •Elaphobofcum. uailDeiBarfenep ♦ 1, 1 f 2 1^€ garDeti l^arfenep %[atft great long lcaue;9f,ma!)e of Waet$ Icau^ fettog(t^erl3pottotieftemme , after t^e fefljionoiojtier oftl^eleatt^ oft^ei©alnatoz3f^etree> toljereof eac^e fingie leafe i^btoaliep? fometoi^at large, anH hicht o jfmpt rottnti about tfje ^Dftes^ , tbe ftalfee grotuetb to t^eifteigbt of aman, cl&antfell ftrafeeU anl> fbirov»el>, gauingmanp ioputeisfjlpfee t^e ftalfee o? ftemme of f enill : at tbe toppe grotue ^ofeie tufteisf, bearing pellotuefloujer^, anD fiatfeiebeief , Btmo(|lpfeetbefeebeof3©?Ujbttt greater^Cb ero ore fc? great anb long, of a^ieafant taft^, mXi goob to beeatett Cbe triplbe }^arfenep;in leaue^ff fictuer^sf anb f^ebe i^ mucb Ipfee tbe garben |&arfenep,faumg tbat bt0 leauesf be fmalb^ ^ ^ biia? ftall^e^ fleriSerer, tberooir fefalfol^arberanbCmaller,anbnot(bgoobtobeeatett* -. , -\ ^ The'Place, t 2 Cfte mamireb anb tame feihbe;tsf fptoett in garbengr* "^ Ci^e tmlbe gro\3}etb in tbi;^ Countrie;abottt loape;3f anbpatlje^* l^arfeneppesf boo ffoioer injnnemti Jnlp: anb tbe garben ^^arfencppeief arrbelt anb moftmeete to be eatpn^tlje tointer before tbeir floiD.ung* €ttii ^7ht 6c*4 The fyfch Bookc of jF t 4 Cljefirtt HmU fe collet) m tlje &^oppe0of tl}is? Coimtrfe, Paftinaca.anU ttje neattjeriaoucftemen boiotuiitg of t^e itatinc Do cal it i^aftinaben: in Cuglin;e Irbexntfe^arfeiiep: iu#rettc^e,c7rWafr/*;: in l)igl;23oucI)e, ^o;ien, anH mapotenpanDaccoiDingtot^efamctljebare ailmaignc^ calUt^Cammc ^ooicn.^ometa!ieitfoivWv0-, t^atiiB^, Paftiiiaca, tD^ereof Branca Iconina, OZ Baiicia : UI i'rencbe,c^^rA7yi««4^f in big]^ 5aoucft,nailli ajoien:inbafe3lma(gh ^o.zen:itijs?caUet) in «Wvwi'.oe ^arfenep ■iji r^^ Nature, l&acrenep i^tloateanDbtie, eftieciaUp tftefeeDeUj^icl^r f^i^oateranft 6:iec tljentfteroote i5» r^^ Fertues. C^etooteoftijegarbeni^arfenep eateinmeate0,a5^tl^eCarrot,DotftpeclD j mote anD better nourifljment tl^eti Canot rooteist.anD is^ gooD t^ tlielunge;^, tftei:apne0;antitftebzefl: . c6eCamerootecanret^onetomaHeVDatert]DeU,anDftuagetfttl&epapnejsf© df ttje rplie0,ant) U^iuet^ a\uap tlj e UJinbincffe of t^e bellp;anD 10 gooH foi fucb ajsfbebmpfeD, fquat,oi burden* CDe feeUcof tt)C wiitie 0arfenep is^gooD agapnftaUpopfon^anti it ftealetb C tftebitfngesJantiainginge0ofallt3eneinou0beafte$,beinglizonfeen intuine* 3tnti tcui^ip it t$ fo ejTcellent f oi tl)i0 purpofe , t^at it «s left "Q^in tuiiting , tbat tu^enjlje S»tagge0 01 ratl)er tlje tPilU i^arteg l^aue eaten of t^i^ ^erbe, no Uenemou^ beaftjg? map annop o.t tjurt ti^em. Silaium. i^TheDefcfi^tion, * l^e^uirujurt tjatlj rouD (lalfee^, tl}e leaned be cut anti fnipt about IpUetbe teetb of a fa\»e , Diuer^f fetbppononeflemmenot muclje t^nlpfee J leaner of garDen parf nep , but a great Deale CmaUer ^ Tmootftec. Cibeflo\23cr0 gro\D in rounD tufted ,of ipokp toppes?, anb are of a tpljite colour^anl^ fiftcr tftat cpmmetft a feeDe fometoftat b?oaDe, (^as I readc inmj copie) but the Skirrvorte thatgroweth in mjgdrden which Agreeth in al things ets with the de- -fcripthn of this SktrmrtMth a title long a ookedfeedt efa hrorvne colour ^the which being rubbed fmelleth plea fAntty , fomewhat lyke the feede cfGhh ,#r NigelJa R oma na , 4>r Ij^f the faueur of Cypres wood^ C^e rootegf aretdmte ef a finger lengtli , Hiuersf banging togitbecanb a0 it uiere gro\i3ing out £f onemoare, of aftiuerte taHe^anl) pleafant iti eatmg^ ^ ^■* ^rii \ ■\ I « \ the Hiftoric of Plantcs. (! The Place, tSD^eCe toottg ateplaittteb in gattiett^. ^TheTyme. i 6oj CijeCe toom areDiggen out of tl^c gtoutiDe to be eaten m^accfte, anD tl)e leaft ozfmalleft of tiftem are attire fame timeplanteU aaapiie,tfteuj|^ic^bc gooD aiiDmfeafontoferueagarnetbepeerefolotumgtobc;eaten» 23ut tubautbc? be left in t\)z grounDe tuitl^out remouing, tbep floxucr anb are in feebe in jjulp, anb 3uguQ:. ije r^f Names, Cbij5rootefcB^callebm<15reefeeo-/*ff«eoF-m5latineSifcr,anb Sifarum : ^fome mencalit Scruillum,Scruina,Ot C her u ilia :(nJFt^ecb,/'^//r Cheruy: inbigb 5©0UCb upcfeer U)ot telfeerti8?;anD ^erillen: in CngU(l;,;&fepiu)urt,anb S>feirU3it roote^f ^.T he Nature. ;&hirtuttrte0 ace Iftoate anb \yixt in tbe feconbe begree^ ^TheFertues. Cbetooteof^feirtetjB^bopleb , ii5goobfottbeftomaclte,airretbbpappe tite,aub piouofeetb tune. %^^z iupce of tberootebtonken UJit^ Coate^e: milUe,ftoppetb tbelaffee* 15 Clje fame bzonfeen tuitb ^oQixxz^ bziuetb aiuap tPinbinelTe > anb gripingeiBf of c Vc^z beUp,anb curetb tbe bicl^et o;t pejre^ ^f#arOcnparfdp* €^ap.plu 4^ The Description, 3Frben ^^arfelp Ijatb grecne leaned, taggeb , 6^ vx biuer^ places bee pe nit, anb fnppt rounbe about Ipl^e tbe teet^ of afatpe* %%t ^t\\x% be rounbe, bppon tbetobicb^ gro\))ectownei8; ojtfmaliCiJol^ie toppeis^, U)it^6iou3eriS^of a pale pellouie colour, anb after t\\z(n a fmall feebe fomeuibat tounbe,anb of a Q^arpe oz biting ta(lt,anb 900b fmelL i:beroote is^ tobite anb long a^tberooteof f enill,but a great beale Apium hortenfe. finailer« ^ The Placz^. ^arfelp in Cotiien in garben^ amongd tuurte;s^anbpotb^be;at,anb louetbafat anbfruitfuUgrounbe ijr The Time, Cbe common l^arfelp fiottJtetb ixi giune, ^ W feebe fca; ripe in 3 wlp , a pere after tbe ftrit fotJDing of it. ■^ The Names, ^ tiTbccomon jIarCrtp i% calleb in c^refee fl^voj; Hgd (TiPuv (I HHTTflt/flp: in statin e, Apium/ anb Apium hortenrerin(boppe)3>,P^ti^o^'^*" Jinum,anb tbel^oucbmenfolotopngtl^e fame,caUetbitl&eterfilgen, otj^eterlin: in neatber Jaoucblanb it iiaf calleb #etetftlie:in fttnAit,Pirfii,oii f erfu deiardi»: m Cngli{^e,)^arfelr,anb garben i^arTelp^ <0erui il4jTi&« r I The fy fth bookc of •5* T^€ Nature. \ (^ntbm pnvttlv isi ftoate m tlje fecontJe l>egree,ant) D.iie in tlje ti^irtie , cfpe* ciallp tfte feei^e xu^tcl^e Doti^ locate anD ^it mote t^en ti^e Icaueg o} roote* ^ ^ T)?'^ yertues. (Bartieti^arfelptalieitVDitlimeates: iisterp lutiolefomeanD agreeable to H t^e domac^e^it caaCetl^ gooD appettt^nD Digellton,anD pzouoliet^ tiune. Ci^e biotlb otDecoction of tbe coQe cougti, to be m\fX toitl^ d^lectuaricis? ^ mebicine^ef 2^ mabefojttbatpurpofe* Cbe leaned o: blabeis? of j&arfelp poimb tuitb tbecrobejEf of bzeab(oi barlep <5 fiotDer)i5^goobtobelapbeto againft tbe infiammation0 anb rebneflfe of tfte epeftanb tbctoelling of tbepappe0,tbatcommetl^ of cluftercb mpme* 4^f fl^atin) patfdp/ m^tf^ ti ^mallactjc^ er4f^f in^ig^ j^oucbe, Cpffieb: »» bat^ - ■' the Hiftoric of Pkntes, 607 bafeBlmaignejIioutfeotttomercfe, anU offomeaftet fteafpoti^ecatieiefCpper m Cnglta;e;3pai:cl^e,^maUac^e,aul> ^awiC^e ^^acfelp* ilffT he Nature, S)maUacl?e 118? l^oate atiD Due Ipbe garUen j^at:fel^ ^TheVertues, CbefeeUeanD rootes? of femallagctitgooifeing aremiic^ like to t^e rooteiof 3 ani) fccOe of gai;Den }Batfelp,a;8: 5©iofcoit5ilp \i)jiitetl^» Ci)e iiipce of ^mallaclje Dot^j munDifie anb^clenfc corrupt atiD feftereD fo^eisf, 25 e(l3eciaUpoft^cmoutljauDt^iote;mmgleUtiiitf> ottjcc ftiiffc. feruing to tlje famepurpofe* ^mallaci>e,a9? I^Unie tuiitet^, i^ gooU againfl tlje popfon of j^pit)er^ Oriofelinon. * tjr -^^^ Befcripthn. S^ongllt^etot)e0of}^arfelp,tlfte3luncientes{l)aucaI\jDapc;6ft)cfct{ beD a feinbe ta^iclbP tljep name ^oimtapne parfelp ♦ 3nD albeit it be nott)egtotuenoutoffenott)lebge,pctvue bauetbougbt itgoobtobe fcribe tbe fame, to tfte intent tbat notbing(|?oulb faple of tijat , \ubicfte appattepnetbto tl^e fetnDeiS of j^arfelp, alfotuebopetbattbtsj^arfelpl^albe tl^e fooneefounDe, bpcaiife tjoe Do bere ejcpzeffeit bp name* %W ^arfelp,a;ef to:itetb2atorco2iDei8?,batbfmaltenDerftalkei6^ofa(f)artlong.bauingUtlebzan cbe;0i At3itb fmal Cpofeie topis? oi croiunetj8?,lpfee to i^emloche , biitpufb fmallcr, bpon tbe xubicb gtotiietb a Utle feebe fometobat long,lifee to tbeXeebe of Com- mu^fmal^of abeepgoob anb aromaticalfent^anb (l^arpebpontbe tongue* ^'T he Places. %^i0 feinbc of j^arfelp grotuetb in rougb bntoplebplacejBf, anbbpponbig^ ftouie W^it^M t^^ ^W¥ confpberationit ifS calleb ^ountapne perCelp. "^TheNamts. %^$ jdacfelp ijs? calleb vx <^reeke,oVw<^tAivo|>:irt}Latine , Apium montanum, tbatiis: to mp inCnglill;e3pU #arfelp , ot^onntapnei^arfelp :tn f eencbe, vc4idemonmgne:\x(^\^ 5iaoucb,:6etcb Cpfficbanbafe^dlmaigne.bercbCppe* ^T he Nature. %W^^^^^V ii8?ofcomplewn,ojtempecamentlp&etbeotbcr, butagreat Deale llronger^ais? tDitnelfetb d^alen* "^TheVertues. Cbe feebe anb roote of biU,oz mountapne ^^arfelp b^onfeen i\\ \i^m , p^ioiio* feet!) bune and iDomens? fiotoeris?, Cbefeebe m^ great pio ffite i$ put into p,:eferuattneief anb mebicine^ai pie- b pateb to ptouo&e btine §^The Defiripticn. ^ijBfj^arlelp^atbnteetelplargeleauesf , feuereb into fUnbae parteief, 01 biueris: rmaUeaue;s?,tbe U)bicbbpo eacbefibearebeepemt anb fpnelp backt 02 fntpt rounb about^Cbe (Jtn\kt0 befmall of tuio foote long, bp5 tobtcb^jgtotoermallfpofeietoppeieftoitbUJbitefiouierftanb after tbemafeebe fomeiobat bzou)ne,not mucl^e bnlpfee tbe feebe of tbe garben J^arfelp, but hct ter,anb of ariaromaticaU fauour,^ (barper tafte^-Cbe roote i$ fmaU ijoitb manp arie (fringes? banging tbereat* *5t The pL %W ^v^^t iDbicb is tbe rigb t ^arfelp^grpvuetb plentifutlp fn ^acebonia, in roug^ Cfonpanb bntopleb place;9?,anb alfo in (bme placeisf of JBoucblanb,tbat belpbeuiife rougb ftonp anb bntopleb . ^^e l^erbo^ifte^ of tbiiEf Countrieboo Ibu? it in t^eir garben^ ♦ eeeiiir C 6o8 ThcfyfthBookcof ^5^ The Timc^ i^ The Names, , 'ilW ftrangcCbut pet tl^e true l^arfe lp)t0 f alltti in t^at ij5 to fap,S>trange }©atD Ip , ti)e ui^ict)e lutt^out all Doubt isi t^e true i^arfelp , calicU bp^ tbe name of tbe place, lubere a^itgrotuetbmoftplenti fullp,parrelp of ^aceDonie: tbef rencli men call it PerfUde Roches auU Perjilyraj. nfyT he Nature, Cljis^l^atfeip is ^oate anD Djie almofl; intljctftitDeDegree. ^ The Fertues. Cfje feebe of tl)i0 J^airfeip mouet^lDO men0floujerj8?,p;ouobetft mine,bzeafeetft anD Duuctlifooitl^tbeitone anbgrauel| togitbertaitbtftctjstine 31tDifpatc^etl)anbDil!blttet!) all ^jain* Wneffi anDbla(!ingcsf,anb eafetb tftc gri ptugcjQi of tbeftomacUe anb bo\DeljS : it ijsf alio berp eiccellent againflali colbe paiTt oa;s; of t^e fibe;B^ ^ tl^e l^ibnepc^f^anb blab ber. 3 1 is: alfo put tuitb great p;tofite in pze paratiuejf , anb mebicinc;5 o^bapneb to pi6«ol>ebiine* ^f great p arftip ot %\t%mtitt ^ The Befcriptioft. ^€ great i^arfelp i^atft large leaue^,bzoabe,anb fomeiul^dt b:c\june, not mucbebnlpfeetbe leauc^ of gatben ^arfelp , but nuicbe larger anb blacl;er,almoft Ipbe tbe leaner of ?ngelica.Cbe ttmt is rounbe oftb:eeo;fourefootebig^/attbe roppe tobcreof it bzingetb fooztb rounb t^ofeie tnf r5 01 crrc!eiBf UJit|> final tiHiitefloujerjBf, dnH Hyppofcl 14i ■^ I the HiHorieof PlantCT. 6oy ant) after tl)emabIacUefceljc(fomeU)i}at loitg,anl) almofta^ bigge aof tl^e feet> nellofaii€)imge)ofafpiciefauouranDbittertftctaae* illjerootetotDijtte UJitbimanD blarfee iuitIjoiit,U)l)icb bring tafeenfooztb of tbe ground, at b;iofeeti in peece;sf puttetl) fooztlj a tljicfee liqucr, oi oplie gumme of a pello\jdi(l)e colour^ in tafte Derp bitter anD Ipfee to i^pjc^e* ■CbwJl^arfelrgroUJet^^n fomeCouutriej?inlotDe(ba!)o\xjieplacc;0:» C&e l^erbo^ifte^^ of t^i0 Countcie iJo fotoe it in tbeir gacDen^ef* ^ TheTymc^, Cbi^i^arfelpfioVDjetlj injiilp^anl) in^ttgufl;tbefeeDei;2f ri?pe* ^T he Names. %\^x^ ^^atfelp ii3f calleD in cl^rrefee ^7r7rc(r(\iv«p:in5iLatine,Equapium,anB olu- fatrum,Of fome<^Wiop.Smyrnium.'anll «ye'«'^^v»F» tb at waf tO fap J Apium fyluc- flre:anl> of tl|e later U3i,Ziter5?,PetrorelinumAlcxandrinum.tn(bOppe;8^nOtUJitft out erroiir (i^ctrofeiinum Macedonicum ) fotit ^atft no nmiUtuDe at all U)it^ tljel^arfelp of ^acelJome:in:ffrenclje,<7r^Wi'/r/f/,o;t cr and. Ache, ^^UxandrcT tnl|ig^2^oucl^e, <]3ror^Cppic^, o^d^roC^ Cpfficb : inbareSlmaigne.aroote Cppe : in CnglftS),3lejcanDer)9f* ^ rheNaiurt, ^s : C4tiQ?)^arfelptntemperamentt0i^oateanlilriie,li&etbeotlieri8:. i^TheVertues. Cbefeetieoftbegreatj^arfclpDionfeenalone, 6mitbbonpel>tDatar,btin-1t getft to toomen tlfteir UefpieD fickne(re,lii(roluetft toinDinelTe, anl» grpptngeia: of tl)ebellp,tttoarmetl^ ti^e aftonieb nibmberie^, oUimmej6:tai^enii3tt| colDe, anli |>mrrtng(biuertnge0o.t(ba£itnge;8rt9atcometuit^e]t;treamecoibe:anbt^gooD againfttbeftrangurie 'Clierooteof t^e great )d arfelp bieal^etb anD buuetb foo;ttb tbe ((one^cau* "B (etb one to inalie tuater^anb \$ goob agatnft tl^e paine;5^ of t^e ratnei8^,anb ac^e intbefibe;B^* Coconclttlietbefi^eDeofgreat13arrelpfcB?oflpfeebcrtiieto tijefeebe of tl^cc gatben^arljel?,anb in all tbinge;^ better anbmo^e conuentcnt f^en tl^ecoin* monparfelpfeeDe* \ i5* The Defcriftion. ^C berbe \»^icli lueCin folotoingtbe auncitnt Cbeopb^tatoisf) bo cal ujilbe 3Ic^e o^^^arfelp,batl) large leauefif,al iaggeb,cut,anb tjittereb, muc^elpltetbeleaue^ofttieVDtlDeCarrotbutlargcr^Cbedal&ejS^be roimbeanbbolotp of foureo;(ftuefootelong,of abiotone reb colour tiept tbe grounbe,at tl^e top of tljemgrouDe IJjofeienmbeljQf , bt rounbe tuffeteiof tuiti) tol|iteflo\uerj8f,after tijemcommet^ aflati:ougl) Ceeb e, no tmucl>e bnlpbe ^e febc of 5apl,bnt greater.Cfteroote i^Tiparteb into t\DO oi t^teelongroote^, tbe\u'g(cbeboogrou)eberpfelbome botuneujarbesf, butmort commonlpar^ f ounbe Iping ouertljtyarte anb alongft , l^ereanb tbere, anb are boate anb bur ningbpon %%z tongue. Cbe U)l)Ole berbebotb ftalfee^ ^ leauesf, \% fuU of lubite £;appe>l?fee to tbecitljpmale^ o^^purgesf,tbeuj^icbecommetl) fco:ttf tPbeti itijSbzoUenoiplucbt^ anH alongd: bp bicbe^^neuertbelelfe it is^ no t berp commom 45» The Tjme. ^b^ lottbe J^arfelp 6o\i3?etb iu 3ttne, anil liiiJ feebe ifi? r(t?e in Julp JifTht / \ -I ** lO / ThcfvfchBookeof -p* ^ f^e Names «# \ €W ^^i^be i$ calleti m (precfee, tine) Apiumlyluertre, t^at i0tOfap, rJdtme ^arfclp : in f renctje, z^^^//, at t>^r/^^/i////4^f ;iti l)igl) i3oufibe,rJ©ilt>er €ppicl^, oz Cp if Id): ill bafe 3[ilinaigrte, t^tlticCppe* £)f tt)t0 liccbe Ciieo jpl)iaftii$U)Utetl),iiv W ^M* boofec tljf tii/.C^ap.faputgt^at p tuiltiei^arfelp Ijatb reti ftemmesf ♦ 3linD laiofcoiities^ in l)i$tl)irD boofec tljelicDif* Ci^ap* Jn 4'omc(l)op'Sof t^ is: C unt rie it i0cal let) vi eum :^ ti^cp bfc tl^c tootejs^ of tljiisf Satfelp ittfteeDe of Mcum. Apiumfyluell '^ r L fi i^r he Nature: ■Cl^ e nril&e ^ arf elp^anli f peciallp tlje rootetlbercof iiS ^)oate anDDzpeint^? t^irDe Degree S V- •Ji TheVertues, gt Cl)c roote of tjoilUc ^arfelp i^olDen in tl^e mout^ ^ cljetoeti; appeafetl) tl^e rigour of t^e tootl) aclje; anU t>iau)etlj abundance of Ijumour^ fro tljebitaine* "^TheKyndes. ^ l^ereis? fountie in t^ij^ Countrie Jl tiDO'fepntie^ of ti?i3 iberbe , one i5reat,tbeot^erfmal,tl)e tiJi^K^ i)o biffejrbut onelpinfijure^anb tftat i^s^Iongof tjje Diuerftte of t^e placed tuyere a$ it ^oujetljjfoi tfte one i0 cf^angeU into t^e ot;)er,tjol)ea0 it i^remouet fro ott^place to dnotljer^CUatiisf to fap/t^at»\Dl&icl^ gratjuet^ alioape^ in ttje itjater^becommett) fmal being planteD ^jpon t1)e lanDe oiUae grounDe : anft^outljecontrarie , tlbat\ul)icl)egrotDet]^l)ppont]^el>;tie lanU becommetlj great , beiugplanteD iw t^e loater : fo tftat to fa?> t^e truet^, t&efe t^ju 3 ^erbe0 arebut all one,\jij^icU t)otlj not onlp iiappen to t\^\si ^erbe^but alfo to Htuer^ ot^etj6:,ti)at groio in t^eu^aterief oz mopft mebotueja^* ^ if^The Defcription. l^iiD greattuater#Me!p,l>atl^ rottnD,^olo\x),Cmoot!?biitteiaa!ltetf,$ longleauejSmaDe^ faQjionet) of Uiuers^ little leaned (lanbingbirectl? <>ne agapna an6tber,anb flp^ea^ abzobe liKi? \JPinge$,U)berof eacWtl^ !eafe bp it felfe i^ plaime anU ftnoo t^, ant) fnipt about tbe engeis? Ipfee to afatoe* 3t t^e top Oi ti^eftalbe;8;$ro\jDe litleCpokie runt»el0H)itbiDlHtefloii3eri8f;ci^e ro Dte i^ f ut of ft earie tbieHsf, ^ it puttetft f boit^ on tlie fiOes; neto fpiing^s:, al tlje !?e cbe 13? of a Wronger ^ pleafanter (aubur t^eti an? of t^e Unhz^ of ^arfelp, f bei!igbiuul)^ rubbeti btimiu tl^el^anbesJliotiifmell^lmoJUifee^etrolittm/ .-.->^ i t C!)eMeritiatec#arrelp,inC€nti$lpfeeto tbe abouefaptJ'c , i^i$ ftalfee;S b^ Ipfeeo^ffe !?alo\pe,bttt fmaller^Cfte leanest be not IpHe to t^e greater,but md^^ tufte5:,anl> felio ojieoifpokie circles? growing tfticfee anti nearetftiong toai ll^er*ts;i^c roote \$ M of ll^^i^U^p ftr itige?, miO Dot^ Ip&eujpfe put fbo^ Hiuer.^ neuje thcHiftoricofPIan^e^: 6ii tielpe tp^instg oihmt^t$i yt\ie)3)W^t Do ftretcfteanft IJjieatie abio^Be t^ppoti Lauer Crateuse. CSrcatUjateri^arfelp* '« ? .J Lauer minus, ^maUtoateiJi^arCelr^ luncusadoiatus. I f 2 ♦ t 2 %\!^z greater toater i^arfelp gto\j5etl) inDiclie^ anti pontieiSf* ^IjelefTergrotuetl^mmopa: meboiuesft^at ftan^elotfieanbujaten'e^not t? erp far r e f r m p le^^auD ftaui) ing ti3 atec;0f , pet fo metime^ Ipl^euJife t^ er eittf abater 0arfelp floiD.:et!? tujime anD 3ulp ^T he Names. trfte firfl: Ijerbe f^oulDe feeme to be a "^mXs of tijat toljiclj ijs: calleti m ^©- «)^e'©-:tbat i^ to fap, Daucus fylueftris: iJUfenO^DCn in f^cppe0: Cooper calletl) it, 13 a- ftarUe ^arllep , antr faptl) it 10 art !)erbe IpUe f enill luitb a \Dl)ite flowierantJfommet^ of nougl^tic Cau •^ ♦■ Caucaiisiie?bdateanDl>jtte • |r The N «% -k The Tertftes Jf' .Caucniispibiiolictl) tomaKetoatcrliUe Daucu$,\i}^erbnto Can calls (j^ muc^ % miicbe like uiuertae;9:,a0 vuitneffet-t) (©alen.#attl)iDlu2f attribiitetlj man? ti)ere]rceUentbertuesftotbel)crbeCaucaiis,aj3^pottmapfeein^i;sfCommenta* xiz^ bpon t'^efeconDe boDfee of 5©ioftoztbe0» •^ r/'^ Defeript !|isfl)erbe;a.sf©iofcoiibesftDutetft,bati)leaue0lPfecl^araep,an!)t]^e? benbet>o\jpaeu)arlie,ofaftrcing anD pleafantlRrotnaticallfmeUtDitlj fome ftarpene;ef,anb of apelloujif^ colour, greater anb tljtcfeer t^entbe leaned of ^Sartteptat tijc top of tlje Mke^f grou) fmalfpofep taffeta o.i riinbelis: Irfee B3i>U,>Ditb pellotue floujer^^anb after tbem a fmall blacfeefeebe ,lpUe tbe feeDe of Cole\Durtes:,it i$ rtjarpeanD bitter intaftelifee 9©pirbe ♦ tEberoote is? of a gooD lengtb,piapne,anb ful of iapce,of a gooU fmalato l^arpe tafte^ blacfee t. tDitbout anb UJljitetoitl^in. <5* The Place Smyrniu m,asf faiti^ feiofcojibeft groujet^ in Ciliciabpon tbe mount A \ m '\ A theHiftorieof Plantes. (ndouie touglj atttJDiic groutiDe, but novo fome Uiliget t>erbo^ifte0 Do fovue it ill t!)Ctr gatbens^. i^ The Names, %W, i^erbe 15^ callcb in 6reefee «rfvio{j:iimatine, Smyrnium: in €i\itit^, Pctrofdinon, anb of fome aflf f€liertttlU €t>apJ* i^TheVefcription. ^eruill leanest are of a iigl)t greene colottr,tenber,buttel,muc^ iaggeb anb cut,fomeU)ljat i^earie , anb of goob fauour ♦ Cbe ftalfees be rounbe ^ fmalanbljolotu,bpontbeU)ljicbgrotprttnbelj3^ oiCjpofeietuffete^tDitft \jDbite aou)erj5,anb after t^em a long ftiarpe b.ioujue feebe* Clje roote i$ \x\^itt anb fmalU 4^ The Place. Cl^rmUi5^;commonin tl)i;3i Countrie, anb i^sftotBeninalgarbeniB^amongft tPDueje^ anb pot^erbeis^^ E r J^TheTymc^ Cbe Cfteniill tljat i^ foUJen in #arcl) j 3lp?ill EotiJietlj bptime^e? , anb be liueretb W feebe in 3une anb Julp, but tl}at tu^icbe i0 fotuen in Suguft^abp ^ ' betl)t^e\uinteranb8oU)jet^notbefoje nmXntj^t folowng fff i^rbt 6\4 ^The Names. The fyfth Bookc of Ccrefolium. %W i&eite ij9f calleU of Columella, Chaerophylliim, ant) Cba^rcphyllum: of ^ ^^bt^ecaue^ ill our time CcrefoUum ;ui jFrenc^e,Cf;^/^«ii':mfttgl) J^ouclj , l^otffel- liraut.oHJierbclferaut: in bate 3lmaigne, feemel: m (0ngli(I;,Ct)eruil,aiiD Cl)emeU «5^ T-^^ Nature C^iief I:)erbe ijsf Ijoate aiiD D?ie* ^ «5S* ^^^ Vertues, Ci^emill eaten txJitlj ot^er meatesf , \% gboD foi ti)efl:omacfee,fo^ it giuetl) agooD tade to t^e meate^ef, anti (Itttetl^ bp meate lad:* 23 C^igljerbe bopleU itttuine,ij8? gooUfo? tl^em t^at ^aue ti)e(lrangurte,if t^e tuine ' belij»onfeen,anDtl&e^et:bebelapi)eaiSan . impiarfter,\jpon tl^eplace of tfte blaHDer* 3|t 10 good It^i people tl^at be Dul,oHie, attb iDitftout courage, fojtitreiopcetl) anH comfozteti^ tliem > and tncreafet^ t^epjt ftrengtft* **^ (f^ * ^f Gingidium,tn f^panff^ Vifiiaga. Ctjapau ^TheD e fir if tion . ingidium, in leaues? , flotuer^sf, " fenobbp (talfee^f , anU fai^ion , i$ Ipfee to t^e tutlbeCarrot,faaing t^ at 1)10 leanest betenberec, tl)ic feer fet, auD cut into fmaUer tl),jomme0>oi iaggebfrenge0,anD tl^e (lali^e^ be (lenbe rerauD plainer, anl)tl)e \5}l^ole l)eri5e i0 Vf, nei'tbcr rougi^ no^ l^earte a0 tl^e tuplDe Carrot t0,but plapne anD Cmotl^e anH of a bittertafte^ Cftefiouier^betjo^iteanbi grotoebpponfpofeietoppe^oi tufted Ipfee tl)eU)ilbe Carrot : after ti^em commet^^ t]^efeebe,t!jeUJl)ic1jbetngripe,tfte ftemja: ?^^ ttjitl) tl^eir fpofeie tufted become ftiffe,anD tuareflrong anU ftarDe, Ipfeefntallftaueiaf 1^% little fticfee^ , anlJ t^e(tjofee0ojt little fticfeeis oftftetuftof tfti0l&erbe,tftc Jta* lian0 anD ^paniarbe^ Doo btea^toot^ picifee^* f ojttljetjjbici^epttrporeitisfmar uelou^gooli anti ejccellent^.i-ci^erooteisf tuljite and bitter. i^rhe Place, C!ji0 ft etbe grottjetfji Of lji0 otune kinlJ to^papne, anH a^Siofco^i^e^faptft , in > w* 1 0% HiftoricofPlantes •4 »' * « ^ m . m 0. ^r^iaantiCilida titles: not founDe mtMs^Countrie.but amongfl: cettapne mnhoii{tt0 ^ 7ht Tyme Cl)i$ ^erbe Soxu^etl) in tlji^ Countrie in %\XQm , anD rjcUueretb bt^ feete tn September 45« 7/?^ A Lepid %\)\^ ftcrbe i;sf calleD in etatt^i0Daj?callel»inStpapne,Virnag Dnfenoujcn in tbe S^boppcjs of Bouctjlanbe , aSt^jant^anD t^i^Countrte: it map be calleU 'Cootbpicfee CtjeruilU ^T he Nature. Gingidium,a0U3itneiretl^ (^aim,i]8:notfo ejcceeeIJing^oate,butitij3:b,t{ein tbefeconbe Degree •^The % Gingidium eaten raiue ozbopleli toitb otber meate;sf , fcJ berp goob foi tbelt llomache,a$? 53iofcoj>itiei9f faptb, bpcaufe it i^ D.zie anb comfortable , ais: J^iinte tDtitetb* €:befameboplebiniDineanb b.:onfeen,ijs(goobfoztljeblabberjP?oaofeetlj B biine,aniri;s^goobagainfl;tbegrauell anb tbe Hone, ' Ci^ebarbe aemme0 of tbe great mnbel0 ot fpofeie tuftejSf aregoob to clenfe C tl)e teetb.bpcaufe tbep be barbe,anb bo eafiilp tafee auiap fuel) filtb ^ baggage, as? fticfeefaftintbeteetb,tuitbotttbiirtingtbeiau)e;s:oigumme]8?: anbbpftbeiJ t\)\^ tbep leaue a goob rent op taft to tbe moutb* ^f §>\)tiflimtnt^ f^tmi oj ttwtoe €l)tmn, €5ap J9 ^ThDefiript/o^V Scandix i^i;5;b^bebotb not mucbebiffer ih tbe quantitie of bitf ftalfee^, leaned anb flou)er0 fcomCber«= ttill , but it batb no pleafant fmelh Cbe ftali^e^be rounb anb barbe^ %\^t itnnt0 belibetbeleaue0ofcberttil,butgreatjec anb mojefinelp ait)^ of abzotonegrene colour* Cbefloiuer0\Dbicbebe\Dbite groto bpon cro vuneis: oi tiiftc0 , after tbe tobicbecomebp longfeebe^af ,mucbelifee tofmalpacKe^eebelles^* Cberobteigf UJbtte,anb a^f longa^one^ finger* ^The Places, ' }^ema^ finbe it ixi t\^ifi Counttieiit fatanbfertillfeelbejBf* S^b^Pb^arbe^ ^eebell fiouitetb iti lapap anb June, anb in (l^oztefpace after it peelbetb W feebe* i^T he Names. i:bii8f berbe isf calleb in |; jCtt }!Lattne> Scandix, hcrbafcauaria, Acus paftoris^oi Acuia,bpcattfebi^rebei0lifee toancebel, in jrrencbe, ^^gmikdeherger: {ttfepani(be,Quixonesiinbafe3t' matgne, 0aelbenl^eruel: inChglilbe, ^bepbearbej^j^eebeiptoilbeCberue!^ aoD0eebelCberuili €TheN Sandix ij3^ boate anb b^te m t^e feconbe Degree sn ^Th V 6x6 The fyfth Booke of ^ The Vert ties. Scandix eaten \% gobli ^ luliolerome fo: tl^e ftomacfee anD bel!? , ^ in timcj^ 3 padljatlj benea common l^erbe amongft tlje c^reefec^, but of fmal eftimatiou ^ iJaUie,'jtafeenbutone!pfoj^aujilDeti3urtdii)erbe»3rtaopt)snf$ mttme^paft bp occafionof ti)iis? Ijepbe tauntcB Cut(ptDeiS,faptng, tl^at l)i0 mot'oet lua^not afelierofwucte0o,jgooDpotl?ctbe0,butonelpof Scandix,a0^lmteiu.utet^^ - Cbefamebopleti anli DionHen,openetlj tlje Goppingjsj of tbelit!e!:,UtDncrci^,8 anD tlje blaDDer,anl) is? gooD fo: all tl)e inujarDe parte^^auij bo&el^ of man» > 1^ T/?^ Defcripfion, pzri^tetnleaufs: anD ftalfeeisf i^gf fomtu^at Ipfee l?cmlocfee: it batlj gceatlarge Umt0y^ttv muc^ cut aub iaggeb, ^ biuiD cD into manp parte0,lbauing fometimeiubite fpecble^oj fpottcjJ.'Cbe CtaJfeeiS^bc rountie(fomeu)l?at cceaeb)anD tujo o^tbieefooteloug: at tbe Myrrhis. O' P> tt ^ t ■77 rif top Of t^e ftalfee^^ grotjpc runbel;5,otfpofeie tufted UJitl^ \]u^ite flot3Dcr0,anb after t^em f.- commettj a long feebe* Cbe roote 10 long ^ «; rounbe , not mucb biffcriug in tafte anb fa- uour from Carrot* tiDljcxutjolel^erbe, but e^eciallpt^c firft leaned arebeietu)itba fof t bo\yne o^t f^ne beare, anb arc in fmell ^ fauoiir miicl^ ipfee to Cberuil, anb tberfoie it 10 calleb in bare :3eimatgtie luilbe feeruel tliat i;5 to Ctip;i©tlbe CbcrueU i^T/;e i'/ace. 'tlW ftctbe groiyetl) ot\]ig ditJne feinb in fomemcboi\)ei£S of feoucftilanbe : in tbi0 Countrie tije l^erboitfte^ boo Cotwe (tin t^eir garbeujG?* -t "^^^^ Tymf,oiP^r//^V«^^:inbigbi3oucl)e,r©ilberl^o^ifel: in bafe^lmaigne feecueUin Cnglia)e,a!5 Curnt^r faptb, Caf|]tic0, oz Cape^ , bj>cau[c^piaftcr^ tfetbeilemmejsbotb of tbije; berbe anb ^etnlocie,foi quilled anb Capc0,ta tuinbe parne bpon^it map be calleb alfo \juilbe Cberueli , ox imtU CtjeruilU ^T he Nature. jv{yrrliis,erpeciallptt)erootei^boateintbefeconbbcgree,*jofrubtflparte;^* i^TheFtrtues. CIjeroote6fMyrr!iisb,ionfecn\i5vDinep:ouoketbii3omejggoujer<3,beliueretb^ tbe feconbine ^beab cljilb,^ purgetb ^ clenretl> ujcimeu after tbrtr bcliucrance* Cbe fame tafeen m Ipfee foit piouoketb \^unty^ is gocb againft the bitinac;^ 15 ^f feelbe ^piber)Ef,anb fncbelpke bencmous bcallc$» » ^ >^ C^efame bopleb in tbe bzotl^ of flcfte,botb clcnfc tljc bieaafvom ficme anb c ctl)crcozuption,anb i^berpsoobfoirucl?ea;gareleaneanbbnluilie otfaUing into confumptton t €^c? • the Hiftoric of Plantcs. k' ' « t 2 if. The Befcription. I^e Afparagus Of ^e gatli^ at W firft commmg foojttft of tfte gtoimtJ, pattet^ fooitft long f!)tttesf o: ten tier (lalfeej8f,plaptie, roimDe, UJitftout leauejBr,ai6?btgge as? onc;8f finger, groore> ant) t^icHe , ^auingat t^e top a certapne but) o^ lmop,tt)e to^ici^e after^ tparbe Q)teat)eti) ab;tot)e into manp b^nc^e$ l^anging \v^t l^eareja?.C^e fcuite groiDet^ tpon t^ebjtancljeie; Iplierounb berrie;Qf, firft greene, ant) aftenuarb of a pellotiJifb reti swx of tbe colour of Coial, toitljin tl^at berrie \$ a blaci^e febe* C^erooteiQ^ belong anb flenberanb interlaceb oitjoouenoneinanotl^er CljetDilDe Afparagus tnlftig^ firft ijptingeisf anb fruite, ijfi^mucl^elpfee to tbe garbenSparagus,t^ereftiflfaltogit^errouglianbpticking,fOitinlleebeoftbe longfoftl^earej9f,tD^eret»itftaltljegarben Afparagus {% couereb^tftijffbatbno tbtng M but t^otne^QTpb erp rmal>ibarb,(^ott,^ pztclilep,\)3^erlPtt^al t^e hioj^t^ arefumi(|)et)« ^ rhePlacc^. t 2 Cbemanureb 01 tame Afparagus groiuet^ in 23urpnbie anb fome otftet Countneis? t^ in ^imaigne.in donp places^, lol^ere a^ i^ goob eartb > anb fatte Srounb:in t^iidf Countrte it i^ planteb in tbe garben^sf of ^erbojiaxjot* C!?e UJilbe %ix^^ grotoetl) m certapne placetfbf 3tai? , anb tbioug^^out all >Unguebo(; sum €iT^'e - ^ "v 1. 5i3 L ' The fyfth booke o u- if, The Tymt CftebaceftatkcSojficfttetiUerfp^ttogeief of Afparagus^uteibp in tp.iill, at uiftat timetftep beboplcD ^ eaten in falaDe,U)itt> ople/alt,^ i)ine8ei:»^^efmit t^tipem^usiifi:* J§^ T/itf Names , I S (jfacerta(nel>itpne(ref d^arUen Aiparagusijg? calletJ in SfteHe ««o-«e«>^^tin)Latine, Afparagu s,^ in f^opief Sparag^mlJt!J^l)ottcft,&par8e:inbafe3llmainCo^aelcrupt:inenglift;^perage♦ Cbe toilti Afparagus 10 caUeD in (0refee«iUT«e'=^of7rtT^c antk tbep foften t!je belip. CbeBecoctiono^btotl^ of Afparagus , bpitfelfe ( o^ tuttl|Ctci^e?aeafon)» fi^zonken openetl^ tbe (lopptngeie^ of ti^e liuer ant) RtDner e^sf : anb alfo it i% gooD againtt tbe 31attnDice,ftopping of tl^e U)ater,fttangurp,anb ttje grauel ^ ftone* ^omefap,tbatifitbetaKenint^efamemaner,iteafet^ anb confumeti^ t^e C ^ciaticaanbpapneofmemberjBfoutofiopnt* C^erooteboplebinUJinei^gdobfoztbe Jarebittenofanpbenemoutf beaft^ S \ ^f penufe o; n^uaatoe. ^ I 3lmaigne,liait ^ oftaert: in Cngli(^,r©bite feenuie,^ u^bite ^ uftarbe febe* 2 ^be feconbe \$ alfo countebf ojt a ^s.in'is of ^uftarbe, anb of tbe later luiiter^g? i^ Calleb Si na p i comm u n e :in SttniX^Z^Seneue de iardinyOtt LMoftftarde noire ■ in bpgb fe oucl?, Z amer ^ euff: in bafe 3lmaigne, d^bcmepne ^ o ftaert: in € nglitlj e, tbe common S^ennie oiSl^ uftarbe I tcbe \Dilbe fembe isf calleb of tbelater UJ^iterjsf W7^» he^^^v' Sinapi fylucftrcrfn Jfrencb,'^^/?^/^ . in ^igl^ Jaoucft,r©ilber ^euff: in bafe 3lmaigne , i^ilben 9^o ftaert ^T he Nature. Cbe ^ ttftatbe. eAJeciallp tbe feebe UJbtcb Jwen cal ^enuie^fcef l^oate anb btpy ^ almoftintbefourti^begree* ^rhei^ertues. feemiie bmpfeb o^ grounb ttiitb bineger i^ a tubolefome favoce meete to be H eaten toitb barbe ^ groffe meateiB? , eitberftelb ot fiftetfotit belpetb tbeirbigei ttib, anbi^Q^goobfottbedomacketo^armetbefame^anbpiouobetbappetite^ ~ 3t i;af goob to be ginen in meate^s, to fuf^a^B? be ft^oit U)inbeb,^ are ftoppeb in ^ tbe bteaft: foi it ripetb anb caufet^ to caft foo^itb tougl^ fiem^, tbat troublet^ o.i loabetb tbe (iomac&e anb bteail^ ^tiftarbe feebe cbeujeb in tl^e mout^ bj^aitietb bobjne tl)innefiemefrom C tbe beab anb bzapnetappeafetl) tootbacbetitbatb tbefame bertne, if it be min* gleb toitb ^eabe,anb bolben in tbe moutb)anb gargleb* ^bep bfeto mafeeagoob gargariOne toitb bonp bineger (jfl^uftarbe feebe, jb againfttbetumour^anbftoelUngof tbebuulaanbtl^e ^Ibnonbeiof about tbe tbiote,anb roote of tlje tongue* f oz tbe Came intent , eCjpeciallp tuben fuclje tnmour$benemouj$bea0ejQr4. <^fRapiftrum,OjCl)at!lOCfe. €l)ap4fti ^ThcD efcripion . ^arlocfel^atb great roug^ bjtotie leaner , Ipfeetbeleaue^of cur nep , tbe ftalfee^ be rougl^ ^ flen^ ber moftcommonlp of afootelong^toitlj manp pelloxu flo U3 er;e( , cobb z% anb f eeb e Rapiftrum.C^>arlOCfe# V 4 Uifee^ 'Curnep,butljoateo?bitingll&arpe l^Ueto S^uftarbe feebe ♦ "Cbe roote \$ fmall anb (ingle* ^rhePUce. Cbarloclie grotoetb in all placejaf a* longft tbe \ooapejBf, about olb UJaUeiS anb rUpnoug placeiE? anb oftentimes in tbe " feelbeief, eQjeciallptbere,tubereai8fCur* neppejafanb^auetoes baueben Cotoen, fotbatitfl^oulbefeemeto bea cojt^upt^ euill\3i)eebe,O3tenimietotbe0attetD* Cbarlocfeegotu^et^ fromS^arcl^eot ^pnlbntiUmibfomer> anb tbefeebe alfb rppetft from timeto tpme in ti^e meane Qiace* 9{. The Names , s ^W ^erbe ig calleb of tl^e later tD:i* terS Rapiftrum , dnb of fomealfO Synapi fy]ucftrc:{n f reu^e, reUr, ti^Torielle: in \ivm Jaoucbe , i^eberid^ : in baCe ni^ mii^tX)ti\j^txin €ngli(l)e, Cbarlocit* ^ The Nature. Cftarlocfe^anb (ipcciaUp tbe ftebe is boate anb b.iie in tibe t^itbe begree 3 anb "-' of temperament Ipfee fe enuie* •j The Fertues, %\^i$ fterteof t^ie later ja^^pCtioniaf.iS not bfeb in mebicin e,btttlbmet3oftft ■4- \ the Hiftbricof Plantes ^ i f t ' * <- ^21 mcate in ftceHeof^iiftatOertuljcrebp It i$cutIientt!)attt)eCceDedftl)i$l)crbe Dotft iiot mucl^ Differ from Jennie iribmueanU operation^anD tl)at it map be tafeen in (feeDe tl^ er eof,aitljouglj it be no t al tbing fo go oD, anH tberf o?e it \m$ mtontti of Cbeopl^jaCtanlKSalenamongftt^ofe fecDe;8?,U)ijereuJit^aUmen tofeD commonlp to prepare anb DzelTe tl;eir meates^. Of t^^^^^tebefounb ttuo Hinbcfttj^eonetameioljtcli i^ttiecommonmoc- i^t modbCeb, t^eotber i^xoilDe Eruca. Eocbat ♦ Erucafylueftris.|©ilb liOCUat* *i^**v H*! * T 1 f > t ^l^The t)€fcyiption. ^t tameEocfeatl)atft leaucjBf of abtoujne greenecolour; bcrp murti anb beepelp iaggeb ojtatlin: towebpo bott) ftbe$ , of a^oatebiting tafte,t^c(lalbc0beafootel6g 6ifbmtol)atmo;tr»bponiobicbg^^otii manp pellotoe flotDcrjEf , anb after tljem little cobbers; , in iDljic I)e t\ii feebc i0 contapneb^Cl^e roote i$ long luitb bearie (f ringe0;anb botl> not ligljt Ip bpe tniuinter,but puttetl) foo^tb netue (lemme^ euerp pere* , Cl^e \x)plDe feinbe isf mwcljelplie to ti^e garbenmocbat;rauirtg t^at it i;@f alto tbcr fmaller,efpeciallp tlje leaues? anb flotucr^.UJl^iclje be alfd peUotuer,anb bo bzing fooitb fmallcobbe^*. , ' i5pribeiStl)efeni>okinbejs?,aman(|>allfrnDeintl)e garbenjef of ttjijBfCoun^ trieanotberfepnbe of mocfeat , c alleb mocRat gentle, oiEomapnel^ockat, in leanest anb flotocrgfmucftlpfeeto tl}etDttbe^uftarbe,iD^erofu)c!]iauebefo:e Cpofeen, faning tljar ^i? leauejJ be no t fo rougi^ no: dearie, ^n^ are mo^:e conue^ ment to be beaten t ^Iht I 2 •the fyfch Booke of IBlThePlaciL^. die gartien Eocfeat tfi^planteli in garDensf, anU ig alfo founU in t^i? Coun* trie in certapne ra!)e bntopleB anU ftonie placeje? ,anU tjpon olOe b^ol^en ujalleiar C^eujtlD Eocfeat i^ foimD alfo in ftonp place? about l)igl| tuapeisf ^ pat^eisf Eoc^at flo\ytetlj cl;eefelpiiT3tineanl> Julp it T')^^ Names . f ' i'locHati^calleBinjce* i^enfap , tbattubofotafeet^ tbe feebe of Eoc^;at befoiei^e be beaten ot(jp Vnljtpt,fl;albefo^arbeneb,tftatlje(^aU eaftlpenbure tijepapne^acco^zbing aief 4&Unie UJiitetl^* ^l)er6otebopleb in \Dater,b:a\Deti^foou^n;3rbe;9^ anb fpUntersfofbjo&enj^ t3one? being lapbe tl^erebpoiu p ^ €>f Camoon o; biting ^;a0on. <£i}H9M^» r iS^TheDefcriftion. Irr^gon ^atft long,narrotD,barfee,grene leaue;o?,tn taClc berp fi;arpe, anb burning o^ biting ts)% tongue almoft Ufee Eoc^at , not muclje bn IpfeettjeleauejS of common l^pfopejbutmuc^elonger, anb fometu^at larger* ^be ftalfeejei berounbeof r\j)o foote bpgbjparteb into manp bzancbej2?jbpon itJbicbe grbtoe manp fmaU fenoppeisf oi Utie button^?, t^e toftic^ at tbeir opening (^)et»e manp fmallftotDerief,a0 pello\iie a? golbe intermingleb \m^ blacfeeXbep beingpaft commet!) tbe feebe. -cberoote i$ long anb fmalU !berp tbtebbp creep ingalongft tfte gronnbebitber anb tbit^er^at puttetb fooitl^ rerelp bereanb tbere netoeaalfeejf anb Ipiingeief* EuelUujBf in iii^feconb boofee Cbap*icbj[»faitb, tbattbi^l&erbecometbof ^inefeebeput into aEabil^^roote, oz tuit^in tftefcaleoftbefea€)npon,callebScyna in Xatine, anb Co fet into tb^ mrounbe anb planteb,anb tberefotelje faitb,it batb part of botb tbeir naturcflf, foi it biatoetb partlp totjjarbe? bineger, anb partlp toioarbe^fialt , aisf map be iubgebbpti^etafte^ i^Jh the Hiftorie of Plantes* Dmco. 6i} « ^T^e Place. Carragoni^splanteD in qntUtn^yhnt pet it i)3^not Ijerp commoiu Carcagonabtdetljgreene, fromtlie mouetib of ^ atci)e , almolt to \i3inter;,lju t itflo\i3zeti)m31ulp* «|< T/'f Names. • 'Cl)i^ i^etbeljat^ not bene tonttcn of bp anplearncD matt befojre EiieUiuiBf tpme, ncptljcc 10 it pet tpel feuotDeii^but in fome placei5ofCnglaiiDe,jfrance,anl)cei:tapne •CotDne^oftljig^Cotmtneja^^inujarpe, :s3ni]DeUe;Ef,^3aUnej8f, ^c^UJljete a0 ittuajs: ficft biotigljtbut of f ranee ♦ InD tl^erfo:e it ^at^ none ot^et name, but tijat tpi^ici&e xuas^ geuen firft bp ti^e Jf rencljemen, toijo calleD it T4r§:tf»,ai!b z)^^^^/^ anD accozDtng to t^e fame it ijSf c aUeti in jiatine , Draco .- ant) of fome Dracunculus hortenfis : t^at i^ tt)e litle B?agon of tije gatUen: it ts^ al fo calleD inCngliH)e, tarragon, irljic^e (Ijouiiie feeme to be bojtoujeD from tlje jFrencbe.neuertibeleire it u»aj3^ allotaeDa Benijonin<0nglanDlongbefo?etljetime ofEueliuis?tt>;titing* aJk- The Nature, WX tljijs: l^ecbe 10 ^oate anD burning in t^e moutl) anb tjpon tlje tongue.tuberebp it is^ certapne tl^at it i% l^oate anb D^p jintljetl^irDebegree^anD in temperature mucbelplie to l^ocUat^ ^TheFertues. %%%\^veQzi% alCo gooD to be eaten in^alaDe toitl) ^etuce, ajSHocl;at,fo.z ^ itcoerectetl) tijecolbenedcof )letuceant) fucbelpUecolbe l)erbe0* ^ojeonei"^ ia)l)cre t!)i;8f l)erbe is^ put into tl)e fealabe , tftere neeDeti) not miic^ biiieger no; fait, f oz ^$ Jaueliu;6? U),iitetl?,i t ijs Hiarpe ant» fait pnougi^ of it felf e* '^■The Defcrjption. 3(lrDen CreCTe^ Ijaue fmallnarrotue iaggeD leaueiBf^of a (!?arpebumpng tafte : t^|eftalHe0 be rountie of a foote long , anb bzing fooztl^ manp fmallvul^itefloujerjs, anb aftertbemlittlerounbeflatiMifkeisfpiuitljiii totiic^ tljefeebe iisf contapneb of ab^ioione rebbtfl) colour* Hi The Place. CteiTe^f are commpnlp foujen in all garben^ of tl^ijs: Countrie* 'i^TheTyme. CrciTes^tljataretimelpfoujen, b:ingfoo:tl) tbeir feebe bptime , but t!)at tol)ictie i^ later fo\joen^biingetb fooitlj flo\3Der;8f anD feeeDe moie latelp* ^ The Names. %\]i^ Ijerbe ifi calleb in d^reUe mQ^<^tio^:in '/latine,Naftu rtinm of fome later totttet^ c reiTio :in funi\)ZyCrejfon ainojs.ti Nafttort-iw i^igtj 22»ouc]fte,lgtref?,an& (15artenJ^refT:inbafe^lmaigne,l^erfre:inCnglifl;, Creire0;Co\i3ncl3iar$,oj # w IT Coujue Crelfe?* i^^rht 6x4 r The fyfch Bookc of «r Jifc Tie Nature* Nafturtium, s< » 3D CrcfTcjsf arc i^oate auD Dip almoft in t\^t fourth negrecetpeciallp t\)e feeUe, anD tfte ^ecbejujljen it is Dtte: foi being but pet greene tbep Do not ^eate noibtp fo bcbemcntlpjbutti^attl^ep map be eaten xuiti^ bieaD^ais; (Balehfaitb/ ^^ The Fertues. Crelfejs? eaten in &alaDeu)tt!) ^Letuce ,\&tA^ ftertuelifee toEocfeat^at gooD amogQ; cplD berbe$, : foieaten alone it ouettttcnetbtbe ftomacfee,anD bdttetij tbe fame , bpcaufe of W 9^^^^ ft^^te anD ^arpeneffe* - - . Cbe feeDe loofctb t^e bellp, anD killet!),anD Dii tietb fooub u»0Jtnte)3f, it Dimim(l)etl| tbe me(te,pio uofeetb t^e flouietiSf , anD puttetlj fevoj^ti^ tl)e fecon Dine anD tbe DeaD cl^ilDe^ g[tij8?gooD againft^erpentejBfanDbenemousf bea(lejS(,anD t^e parfume of t^e Came canfet^ t^em t^emaitopDe^ •Cbefametafeen tuitl^ tfte bzoti^ of apalletot cl)icfeen,oi^ anp otbec IpHemopft mcate0,Dotb tipe anD biing fooitl^ tougb fleme , tiJftecettJit^ll iX^t b?eaft is? combjteD o.t cb argcD* %\)t fame laiDe to mittj bt>np,ciiretb tbe IjatD- nelTe of tbemelte ,fcoutetb aiuap fcuminelfe , anD o foneisf, great anD fmalU il^TheVefcription, i^e great vwaterCreffe batb rounDebolotue ttalfeejef of a foote anD s balf e long,\jDitl) log leauejs? maDe of Diuer0 o tber title rounDilb leauejaf ilanDingtogitberbpononeftemme.CbefloUjerjSfbefmallanDuJbite, growing at tbe topp e of tbe b^ancbeg? alongft tbe ftemmes:,after t^bicbe foloui fmalcoDDeiS oibttffees{,U)itbinu)bicbi0tbe feeDe, tDbicbis^fmall anD pellotce^ tcbcroote i^vubiteanD fuUof i^earielacejsf oiftringes?* Cbcleffer toater Cre(fe,at ^e firft batb rounDe leaue^af , tben commetib tfte rounDe ftalfee of a foote long, bpopn tbe mbicbe gro\ue long leaue^^ iaggeD oti botb fiDesJ, almott lifee tbe leaue^sf of EockatCbe ftou3er;9f grotue at tbe btgbeft of tbe ftalfeefif ,of colour fometuljat U)bite,oi of a ligbt Carnatio{i,a{ter UJbicbp come fmal biiCfeejS,\j3berein tljefeeDe Ipetb* % ^ The Place. V t % Cbe greater ujatercrelfe grotueti^ in DicbcjS, ftanDmg toater^, anDfoun* tapnej9fo;fpungesf* Cfteleffer\3uatercreiregrovpeti&inmopfl:srounDe?anD meDouje^^ tl&at are ouet:el^affera8eboplel>mlpe,D,uuet;^ atDaplrce>tftl&el)eati o^tplaceC tuyere tl)C|^ bcarc UJafticH tljerVDlt^ialU C^eMnefccDmgtD^ecelajS^doteof tl)eU)Uti)Ba(rerageoz Coccoid SouierieOO grouje^gittc berp gooD iitilUe tuIjecetjDittjal ig maDe ejccellerit toeete butter^ ^{ minttt €ttiXts^ €i)miti ■w 4^ The Defcription, ^ 3 ^ ^ctbe Ijatl) greene g^^^^ lcaue$^ bzoatte, Cmootl) , ant)fome« \rl)at roiinD , notmuc^cbnlpfeet^e leaned of ^mallage , oj^ garbm laape^but greater ant) larger t^ 5 S)tnaUage leauesJ.Clje ftalfee^ be rautxne ^ full of bian cl)eiS aboue biingingfo^t^ manp litlepellotu fioiToer^,anb after t^em longrounbecoliUejsf, xuberiti \$ eticlofeD a Utle CeeDe. Cberoote \fi Pfeudob Barbar tbic&eatiDlong ;* The Places C^isf fterbe gtoujet^ in tlje feeUiejaf , 6t torn^ time alCo in garDen^ of pot^erbejS , ^ place;e( nottopleD o^il^lurbanDeD. ijr The Tyme. C4i0^erbet0 greenemod commonlpall tl)e\}3inter;butitfto\jotetl) ^ C^ebet^ in^ap anO lune A The Names ^ ^ ^ "Cftisf Ijerbe i0 calleb in J^ouc^e ^ ♦ ©ar Mra&raut: anb accozbing to tl^eO^meinTLa' tine,San(air Barbara herba: tjoel^aiienameb it BarbarcTa tfte JrrencljmetT, HerhedeS.Barhei i» fomeplaceisf of Bzabant tl^ep call it^teen* mtp t^bpcauCe it tjE^ go ob againti tt^e ftoue anb grauel:in1^oUattb anb ot^erplaceiS \©iuter l^er(re,bpcaUre t^ep bo bfe to eate of it in tl^e tointer time in falabe;sf, infteebeof CrelTe^,^ t^erefo;teitij3fcaUeb Nafturtium, OlCardamumhybernum. %\^iS^ feemetl^ tO be ^^vcTo^ouvup. PfeudobuniumOf 3^iofwibeif:foifurelp t^i^ijS not sideriiislatifoiia,oi Scopa regia, ajef fomeUD X tafee it: ^erbe Sainharbe ^ The Nature ^Ijis ijetbe is( ^oate aub bzie in tlje fcconbe begree* iS-Therertues. 3^erbe fe^Barbe is? a goob l^erbe foi tolabe, anb fcef tifeb in t^etuinterfeatbtt^ totS^alabeuUfee Creiresf,foitl)euj^ic^epttrpofeit Hot^ atoell a^f CrelTe^oi laocbat 3tBotljmunDifieanbclenfeca:mpt tpounbeisf anb blcer)J,anb confumetliis beabfleffi tftat grotuet^to fafl:,being either lapbe thereto ,ojtfteittpce tber erf Jioppebin * 3lfo it iEfcertapnelp ptoueb bp ej^perience ; t^at tfte feebe of tl^i^sf ^erbe caii^C ftti) one to make tDater , Mnt^ fo^tb grauel,anb curet^ t^earangurie,tjp^icb tertne^? belp^eujife attribntetJ to prcudobunium g>t -^ the Hiftbricof Plantcs. ^Thekyndes. ^2? Ti^erc be foUre Wnb^sf of toimeCreffco^ %wm> tl&e tu^tcl^ are riot muche tnlpfeeonemiofter^tioibtilpkecreflewtafte. . ^Huuuuiyp Thiafpi.'Cl^efirft i^nDe of i;i^la(|)u V # Thiafpi alter urn c^efeconUefeitiDe ijf Ctjlafpr^o^ztreacle #u(i;arDe. ^ ,> •t* T'he DeTcription t Igefirtl feinfte of Ci^laCiJi tjatlj longnarrotue leauesf ♦ Cfje acmme^ be ^atD anD pUantoz toug^^of a foote anU a ^alfeIong,l)poiT tul^ic^ gcotii litle bJWicfte;^ bringing foo jtb fmal U)biteflo\juer0 anD af:eru)arb Sat ^utketf mi6 roimti,tditb a ccnaptieclouen biiin,ojt eDgeallaboitc at tbe bprno!!: part of eacbebuffee^tobic^ cbappe o^^ clift>caufetb tbe^uCfee to refemble tbe bart of a matt,\iJitbin tbe Capbe buffeeg 1$ founbefmall feebe tbe U3btcbe 10 roimbe, eger,ant> buriimg tbe motttb>antt in tbe eiibe it taftetb anb fmacfeetb of garii&e 0^ oti|?oni8{,anb fe of a biotptiilb colour. * tCbe feconbe feittbe batb loixgleaueis? anb nieetel^large; longer anb bioaber (^etttbefirft,^iaggebo^aitabouttbeebgei5* tEbe dallies? be roimb of afoote lOttgbittib^binto furibipfmalbtancbej8f,bpotiU)>btcb grou) fmalbuCke0,almofl: l^fee tbefeebeof Sibe^beatbeiSpoucbeptottbinUJbicbbttffe^^ t^Ufee\j>irefoimb a fl^arjie biting feebe* . Cbe tbirbe feinbe of Cblalpibati^ fmaUer Ctalfees? anb leaues i\},m tbeafote- iOaCb aiib batb mo^tefmalflenber btancbeg:,bp6n tobicb groxu flouser? anb feebe Ipie to tbe bjajer^btltaltogitberfmaller.i ' m 4 Cbefoitrtbfeinbe batb long, fmalU4;pugb,lDbitegreeneleaai%tbe ftalkcjei beof atpbobbp fubftartce, rounb anb tougb o^: plianti^ ijpo tbcfame gtaxu final 3 ^gg i\ lulnte - 1 The fyfch Booke of \ * t \j)!)(tefloiiier2? ,t!)eU5l|icl^c pad, it bun- * Thiafpi minus, ffieromgraffe* getl) fooitl) bioaDeljuffeesf oi feeDe bet^ fel0,^aumgj abioxyninpe liinbe of feeDe, uerpboatem tafte ipHe to t^e feelic of ^£0 ?r-<* Crelfts:* C The Places. C!)crel)et:besf Ho gcotu in f e^lt) e;Sf , anb allalongft tbe fame , in bntopleb places? about \Dape0, ^t^erci^ fto^tegrotjoiug tcgitber^tlje onefeinbe in one place, anb t^eoti)ectnanotber* ^JheTyme. Cljefe \^ziu^ boo ao\jDcr anb acein feebcatfominev from S^ ape to Z\x%M^ 4^1 he Names. \ %^^ berbe 10 calleb ixi ilber Crefj : i\\ftzhi\\Z,Seneu8'fa»uage- XXibdXZ 3lmaig;iie,i©tlbe iLecffe : it map be alfo calleb in Cnijiii^e^tlDblarpi* Cbe ficCt feinbe i;ef tlje tigbt Cftlafpi of 3Diof£oube;s? : anb i^ calleb in bate %\ nBigne,^tirelcrttpt:anb of fome in ]la ttne,Scordothlafpi: 1 1) at i$ 1 fap , ^ The Danger 4 4\ ^ ^ -t ^ ^eingtbefeebeofCblafpii^berpboatMrt^^fafltongoibebementtiia^-® feing.infomucbe tbat b eing taUen in to #eat a qttantitie; it pttrgetti oz fcoare^ ettenbntobloob,anbi0berpburtfult " ^^ ta(l;l|» be ginen ot minii^eb in\33arbl?# mm bnto bloob,anb i^ berp burtful to tj^omentou^ t^itb, t^^erfoieit map not V . - -XI- 4 '^ the Hiftoric of Plantcs . ^ The D efcription. leaue^pto t^elengtlft of afoote,al moftlpbe to t^eleaue^ff of Iberis. eDeaocuetjEfgtotoatt^etopof tl&eplant in rounUe tufteiBf Ipfee tlje flotoer of eiUer, ofaiDftiteoiltg!jtCamatiottcolottr:after t^em come flat ^uffeeiB? fa(l)ionet) Ipfeetfte ^uffecjsf of of tlje otl^et Clftla({)i, but mucfte fmaller, tuitl^m tbe t»bic^e is^ contapneD a feeDe of a Hiarpe biting taftejpfee t\^t feeDe ofti^eot^erCblalpi. V^T he Places. C^fca: i^erbe i!S( no t founU b tbief Coun- trie, but intbe gatbmsf of fome Diltaent AnbfsfiueDraSa. 6i^ l^ctboufte^J iji The Time 31tflotoietl^ iti^ape, anb fto^tl? aftec tbefeebiisinjje* «^ T^f Names. Cbi)3^ bccbe 10 callcb in d^teeUc cAp^^K-itt liatine, Arabis ^ Draba: Of j^limea0 fomc mcnboH)e,Dryophonon:of^l^erbo?ifte0 attijCfe bape0, Thlafpi de Candle, l»n- feno turn in (l^oppe^* ^Tht Nature. Canbte tlDblaQii t0 in completion Ipl^e totbeotberCbla({)ie0. ^Therertues, * Cbtpbfetoeatetbebzpetifebe of t^iflf b erbe lu itb meatr^ in fteeb e of j^ epp er m tbe Countrteof Capabocta; a? ^iodro^t befi\»iitetb I-* 4S»f &jf iV^/^r^ Eryfimoni^ljoateanUDzielpfeeCreires^/ ^iheVertueS' i:i^efeelieof Crpfimoiitafeenuiiti) Ijomeinmannerof a)Loljoc, anft often % licl^eD , ttpetl^ ant) c^uCetl^ to fpet out t^e tougl) ant) clammte fleme gat^ereO tDtti)mtl)ebieafl:^Uingc0:Ufee\Difeitt0gooD againfttfte ftioitnelTeofbieatii, antitl)eolt)ecoug!):itftalbetl)e moie comienientfoztljefamepurpofe, tfpou ftiepe t^efeeDefirft in fairexuater,ahl)tl)en ti^aeit bpt^e fire , ozel;? lappeit in pa(le anD babe it. fouljS it U3ilbe to ^oate* "Cfte fame fecDe fo p^tepareD anb put into tl)e mebicine0,i? gooD agapnft tl^e ^ 3aunDerj8^,anb gripinge;^ of t^e bellp, againft t^e ^ciatica,anb agamft allbe*' ndmeanbpoKon. Cije feebe of Ccpfimonmingleb \xs\Vci Ijonp anb toater auaplet!) muclj to be (T laptibntol)ibbenCanfeei:$,l)arbefuucUinge0, impoftumeisbe^mbetije earr^, tljcolbeanbljarbeimpoftumesof tl&eb,ieafte;5,anbgenitouri5: fo^z it uiaftetb anb confumctlj colDCujeltinge^sf ^TheDefcriptton, Bcri'sijatb rounbftallie)B?of acubitelong, fuUofbjan^ clje^ : tl)e fmaU leaues? be nartotpejpet a litle greater ♦ 'Che Sciatica lb ens. CrefTe tben tibe leaue0 of Cretfea fiotoers^ befmalet u^btte>aftet\jDbtf^ tljcrefolouje fmaU(l)elle0oi ftufkeis; VDi)ecin tl)e feebe is,tl)c roote 10 fom lu^at tl^ic^e ^ vubite,m tade ^oate ^ ftiarpc* ibcrisgro\3Detlj inHtalpanbotftei: i)oate' C ountric0jabout olbe tpallejsr anb otfter bntopleb plact^.tiTfte i^ec boziCtc^oftljtoCountrie bofotoeit intfteirgatben?* i^rheTyme, iberisfloxmetljanb 10 in feebe at ijji rhe Place flBibfomcr ^ The Names Cl}i0^crbei9fcaUebin mtum^ noa K«^/^«/L(«vTiKH, anb of fome^tTr/ziop: in liatine,ibcris. Cardamantice^Le- pidium, anbof fomeNafturtimnfyl- ueftrc.iuCngliUJbeiis.anb Of Cup m% Sciatica Cieffc ■1. Jb^Jh ^ the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^T he Nature. S^^^'tisf iis^tjerp IjoateanD D?ie> of nature Ipfec to CretTe^sr^ l^TheVertues, Cl)elimc(ent}^l^pfitionjsf,efpeciaUp5^amocpate;s:,faptljattl^erooteof1l» bcrt3 inetigleD uiiti) ^U3iue$ gt;eafe,mreft tl)e^ciaticagoti3t,if amanbmDe of tljiiS opntmc t to l^i;5 l^anclie ^ucWe boiTe,o.i t^e afeing place tl^e fpace of fourc tiourejs,^ i\)z U)omea tvuo ^oureiff , but (mmebiatlpattec tfjc rcmcumg ottbis opntiiient, tljcp mud enter into a bati^e. lieabe Curner foj^ i\)z reft of tnimo?erig!)t Ipcaljleppetuiurtjljatblongbzobe leaue^,notmucl^ebnlpfeetl5eBape tree leaf e 5 but a great beale larger anb iottger,anb a littlenatcbeb 03^ tootbeb a= bout Ipfee a faiue* C^e ftalfeejs^anb bzanc^es? ^ berounl),bneafieoibarbetobeb?olien, anb T" about tvuo footel^igl^ : at tbetoppetuljereof groiue anumber of fmalltui^ite floU)er;sf,anb. after tl)em a fmall feebc* Clje roote 10 long ^ fingle creeping bnDer ti^e eartl) , anb puttetl> fooztb peerelp vx biuer^ placets? neU) fpnngejsf anbleaueis^* ^rhePUce. Bittanp i^^foiueu in fome garben;sf of tlbiis? Countrie, anb XDljere a$ it batl) ben oncefet, itabibetii ojt continuetljiuelUfo tljat after fif arbe it caiinotbe eafilp beftropeb* 2^ittanpfloU)?etlj^ii0f va^zt\^zm3^inz Piperitis. anb 3 ulp. ^ The Names. * a I C!)i0berbei0callebof tlje later \wiiterj3? m tlbefebapes?,inllatine, Piperitis.offomealfo Syl icftris Raphanus :in jfrencl)e> i'#''^^<^ •• lU ijtg!)^3llmaigne,#fefferferaut: \\\ bafe 31 inaigne,0epercnirt : Cljijsf II;ottlbefeeme to hz^T^i^to^. Lepidium ,of ^aulu;6^ legiucta, $ of i^lmie: petfotalltbat.tl^ijs iisnot Lcpi- dinmofBiofcoiibe$,neitl)crpeti^Umej3;pipcritis,aUljougbitbeoffomemen, fometimesJfo caUcb:iti$ fonblp anb bnlearncbl|> nameb inCnglifbe^l^ittanp, 3|t iDere better in foio^jDtng tl^e pouc^emen to call it ©eppenuurt^ % The Nature, c- r r Cl&iiB; Ijerbe is? l?oate anb biie in tbe tl^irbe Degree* ^ The rertues. g>omeintIierebapejafbfet!)i$;ifterbetDiti^meate^, inlleebeof^^epper, bp* tauCe it batb t\^z nature anb taCte of i^epper, tjoberof it toobe ? name Piperitis. atnb bpcaufe tberooteof tbis? Ijerbe is? berp i^oateanb of complcjcion Iplieto © ^9un:arbeozEocfeat,iti^t!jerfo?ealfo berpgoob agapnfl: tfte S»ciatica, being applpeb outu)arblptot^e^ucHleboneoj^anc^e,U)itl^ fomefoftgreafe,a;9; of tl^ed^oofeoj^Capon* #/ # » <0ggutF m 6p ThefyfchBookeof Hydropipcf ^T h€ Dejcrtftion. ■v .) ctje^jfui of iopnte0 , ^ leaner be tl)c leaue0 of UJitl^p , of a Ijoate burmtig tafte.lpHej^epper, at t^e top of ^ ftalfee^ amongfttljc leauc$ gtovjue ti^eflouietisf tjpon ($ou tteiti^, clttftering oi groiopng tiiicHetogitfter , almoft ipl^e tbefloiDer^ of :x3Utc,(inal anD tuftite.tbe iDbicbe pad tbere commetl) a bioabe reet)efomeu)i>a bioU)ne,U)^tc^ bttetl^ t^e tongue,^ toote Is b ^ar iet 45« Ty&f P/4rf . Cbfei^erbegrotDCtl^ in all tl^i^Coun* trie in poole;^ ^ titc^e^, ftanbingtuater^ anDmordplaccis^ ij* 7 he 7 y me. 3ltflou3miimofl:cominottlp in 'Jiilp ^ Suguft* ■ij* r^f Names, » Cbts Ijerbc igcailcb inoSrefec wcTpott^Ittw f'' in )tatineHydropipcr3^ Piper aquati- cu.'in JFl^CnCb) P^^^^'f aquati^ue.O^ Couraigci tnbig^ laoucb,i©aiTei:}^feffer,oi ^ac Henlttaut:inbare3lmatgne, n^atec)^e per: in CngliH),uaaterpepper,oji©atet peppetU)urt;anb of fome Curagie. »5» 7 he Nature. tiDatet )Depper t0 l)oate anb Dj^ie intl^e tljirb begre* 'i^Tht rertues, Cfte leauefif ^ fcebe of \Datet i^epper o j Curaige, botbujaft ^ confuinecolbeitpcl lingers anb olb barbne$,alfo it biffoiuetb ^ fcatteretb congeleb oi dofteb blbob r com metb of ftripcs^ ^ bmfe0,being laib tberto* Cbebiieb Icaueis bemabe intopoiuber, tobebfcbujit^mcateinfteebeof^^eppcc a;5 our 33pttanie,o;t ^^afferage i0 bfeD. 3 •{» T//^ Dtfcriptten. • l^i3l}etbe 1$ Ipl^e to U)atet )^ep pcr,in lcaue0,ilalbc;B?A'i clufteting aotDCtj?,but it (0 ntitber l)oat not fl)arpe,butmoftc5monlp toitbout anp manife(lta(te.€be&altie0 be rounb ^ baue maup bnobbp iopnteg Ipfee feneesf* tiCbe leaucjS be long anb narrotoe IpHe tbe leaner of \Dater iDepper , but biowner, tDitb blacliilbfpottes int^emibble, tubicb are not f o \xati in tbe leaue?^ of tjoater ^ ep* pert^I^eClouJerjsbeofacarnationojUgbt ten Pel Gear i a. the Hiftoricof Platites. ^n ■\ rcH coloiitclttJIctitistogitljer mUuop^,afterU)ljicl^ecommctl? abzolicbidujn^ fecDe^C^e roote 10 rellouje ant) ijcarie. ^ The Place. C!)t0!?erbegtotMetl)alfoitimopfl; mamll)eplaceaf,anliaIoiTgfttl)e\»ater plaCil;ette3?;atil3 i^oCtrntime^fountie grouiing neareto t^e uJater pepper 3 1 6otP3^etl) in 3iilP aj^*> ^^§i^^>ai»t) a;oulp after it (0 m fecDr; if- T /ye Names. C^i^fterbe iii^callei) of tbe latrei:tDuters;;imfLatirte,Pcrficaria .• iii f rencbeji Terftcaire , of Ibiite c:«r4/>ce of tbe icauc^ bjoppeb i\u . H) TheKmAes. l5erebetbteerotte0oftbi0pepper,tbeotTeu)it^biinie0ofamcanelegt!) anb greatnelTctbc otbcrs tjurke^ be long anb narcouj, anb t\)t iX^ixX^ W^ fbou biobe l)wffe^0 in *il tbing^s? el0 not imicb bnlpfee one auo tbcr,in figure atib maiuur of gcoujmg Capfiacuni. 3nbian pepper* Capfiacum oblongius. iLong31nbiau}&epper ^T^e f' ) 0* 6n / / r The fyfch Booke of , ^^• The Jyefcripion. ftalhejs; fomeiui^at btotx)ne of a foote ^tglj , tjpon iul>icl;e groiue bio\Diu^leatte;8?,fmootij ^um i)er,almote l]t?fee to tfteleaueis: of common i?!J^ o^zrel oz 0igt)t[t)aDe , but nartoti) er ^ i^:^ fl^arperpoVnteb ♦ Imonglt tlje leauc^ grou)eflou»cr$,bpo[^oitftemme$,tPit^' Rue o;t ixu fmal leaueis^, of colour ujljite, luttli a greeue fltarre itt t^e miDDle. Ifter t^e ftoiuer^ come fmootl) anU plapne ftufkes^AtJ'^icl^e before tl)ep be rppe are of a greeue colour, anD af tertuarbe reb anD purpletCfte!)urKe;a( of tije firft ftmbeare oi a fmger Ictigt^ ♦ Clje ijuClie^af of t^efe* ccmb fetuD be loger ^ narrouier ♦ Cljep of tbe tbtrDfeiuD arelarge,fl)ozt atiD rounb* 3!n tbe Capbe l)ufKe0 10 founbe tlje feebe oigramefi(,of apalepcllotu colo.i , bzobe, ftoate^ anb of abitiug tafte IpUe J^epper, ^ The Place. Cljfe berbe grouietlj not of Y^x^ otune limbe in tljiia^ Countrie,but fomei^erbo* rifted boo fct anb maintapne it tntfteir garbenjsf, UJit!) great care anb biUgence* Capficum tntum, J^argei^epperoOnbie* Jj^ The Tyme^ 4^ k Clje fccbe of tl)i0 pepper Wripe in tl)i«f Countrie in^epteber^ befojtexuiiiter. €.TheNamef. %W (trange fterbe i$ calleb of 3ctttariuja? in ^ut'^t^H^^r inXatine, Cap(icLim:ofHlutcert,Zingibcrcaninu:of|^iime after tl)e opinion of fomemen, Siliqua^rum,aubf^iperitis:OffUCt> as* \Dntefnti)efebapeS,PiptT[ndiari inn, Pi- per Calccuthium,anb Piper H ifpau urn in l)tg^^bucl)e,'lnbiamrc&cr^feJfer, CalecutiCcljcr l^feffer: ixi Stz\\i\^z,Poyure d'lndem d: EfbAi^ne : in bafe ^Unaigne, i^eper ban3rtbien,anb ©lefilie l^eper:in CngliH)e>3Inbianpepper , 0^ Cale- cure^^eppet* ^ sf. The Nature, Cl)e Jttbian i^eppcr i$ Ijoate anb Mt in tljirbe begree* ^TheP'ertues Nubian pepper 10 bfeb inbiuerjS places foi tfte bielTing of meateisf ,fbi it ijat^ ^ r.je famebcrtue anb taae as? t^e bfual i^epper batb : f urtb tnnoie it colouretb Ipke ^a Jron,anb being tafeen in Cuc^ fo^te, it loarmetb t^e ftomacfee, anb ^el- pctb greatlptbebigeftionof meatc$* Ctje fa nebatl) mCa DiiDlueanb confu n: fS^Cujellmg a'^Diir tlje tl)iate cal- ^a leb tfte ^\n%z^ eupU,all fecrnelle0,anb al colbe toelltngc^, anb tafeetl^ aruap al fpotte;3 aiib ileatileis; oJti}eface,beinglapeb tljerebnro ujit^ tioup* ^T he Danger. gitii^banjEctouBcobeoftenbfeboitinto great a qaantftie:foitl|ig Pepper Ij ttl) in it acertapnel)ibbcn eupll qualitie , tu^erebp it feillct^ l^oggeiJ , if it be y giu^uQcmtocate # jfl« ■-^ m 6)y . - the Hiftorie of Plantes. ■ ^ TheKindes, l^eoln.auU ancient l^^^fitionflf Do Defcribeauti fetfooitbt^erc femUe^of Ideppcr^tljat i^ to fap,t]^e long,tlie toljite, ant) tljc blacke ^^eppec,^ \u^ic^ aman a^al euen in tljcfe napes finU to be folb i\\ t^e ll^op^f of t^e -Ipot^cca- ^toufljmgt&epzopo^tionat figure of tJ^etreeotplantet^atbearet^ ^ epper Aue i^aue no tbing elsf to iDZite,fauing tbat tue ^aiic foiinb De fcribcD of tlje 2(iuncience0,anDfucl) as l)aue tcauapleb into 3nbia>anl> tlje Countries about Calecutetanb bpcaufe tbtStS a (hrange fepnDe of of friiite,not groiuing amonga bs, tuetuplltjozite no ino:e tbereof, but as tue ^aue gat^ereD fro tbe tu.iitinges of t^e ^ncientes,^ others, tubicb latelp baue trauapleD into t(jofe Countries, lol)o notUJitbftanbing be not pet all of one min^ o.iopinion:fo,i}^lime vuiitetl^ tbat tbe treetuljicb bearetb jBepperisiibe to our3!uniper:^btioftratusfaitb,tbe}deppertreeU)itbbisfruite, is IpHcto Agnus caftus jaiofco^iUes tuitlj certapue otberSDo tuzite, ^jDcpper groujetli tal^erebpon Iftang tl^e pepper comes o.i berrics,cueri like ttie Eibe;Ef, oibeponDfea (©oofeberricS; aspe map feein tbiS Couutrietfoi i^epper is biougl)tfr6tbc3InDianstoainujarpep2ererueD in comfiturevoitb tbe items, remapne tbiougbnpe tbep xuajce blacke,^ full of f^ziueleD UJanekleS,anD tbat \$ our commonblacbe IBeppentiri^e fame auctbourS o^tlatertrauaplcrs Do aeficme.t^jat long jBepper , i% not tbe fruite of tbiS plante,but tbat it groiwetb bppon otber trees, Ipfee tlje tbinges tbatpou fee ganging Ipfee Cattes taplcS,oi BggletteS , bpon tbe 0ut trees auD BircljetreeS in tbe UJinter,tljc ujljic^ fruit tbep cal long ^^epper, bp caufcintafteanD\jP0jtfetngitisitfee?3epper* C rhePUa^. i^eppergrotoetb in tbe^leSof tbe 3nDianfeaS,aSTaprcbaneSumatra,anD certapne otber JlanDes aDiopning,from tubicb JlanDeS it is b^tougbt to Cale* f ute,tbe \i3btcl) isf t^e moft famous anD cbeefeft citie,as alfo tbe greatett martc toiuneof tbe 3nDianS:anD tbere it \5 folDe not bp \Maig'at,but bp meafures as tBep Cel cozne in tbts^ C ountrie* ^ i he Ndmes. ?dcpper is calleD in 6reefee 7rtV.ei:itiTLatine, Piper inbtgl^ S)oud)e,?^fcffer in bafe 4?lmaigne, jBeperranD in Cnglilb,pepper* t TLong pepper \$ calleD in dSreefee t*^s<^\i r^k-nK^i-. injtatine, Piper longum : isi S^ljOppeS, Macropipcr. J Cbeivbite pepper isi calleD \xi ^^^<^v ^(7:1^.(11 ilatine, PipcV album in ^boppeS,Leucoplpcr. 3 CbeblacfeepepperiscalleDin6refee,Mt>^«p7r{7rtpi:in)tatine,Piper nigrum; in^bOPpeS,\^cIanopipcr. ^The Nature. . pepper i^ l;oate anD Dzie in t^?e tftirDe Degree , etpeciallp t^e UJljite anD ti^e » blacfee anD ioote ftal&es Ijangmg in it ♦ 'Cbe greene anD bnripe berries^ , tobtte, auDit is tbat UJiTCcillaJbite pepper, butuibentbepbetbi { 7 «36 The fyfch Booke of blacfee,fo^t]^eloti3i&epperi?notroDue,bpcaure it ig pactaUerofa cmapne mopftur e* ijt- The Fertues . 3t isJ pat into faucet to giue agootj fmacfee ^ tafte l)nto mcate^oto p;tottofeell ^petitcanD ^ielpe iJigeltion 3t ptoaoiket6t)une,Dtiaetl) fottlj luiiiDiucffe, auU papucie^iti tl)ebeU!?,to beB bmU3itl)tftete!iberleattesJof23apo,t Comiuin: it i^alfo l)erp goob agapnft fiorfort,anO tbebitinges? anb ftittginge^ of benemouj0( beaftcft anb t\)tttfottit iis^put into treacled aub piereruattue mcbicine;6f* Cbefamebionbenbefo.ietl)ec6imngoftbefitoftbe3lgue5 0.ila|>betogtati''C ^inteb outtMarblp tjDitb ople>t0 goob againlt^ fl)aUiug$^buifiugj6^of agueie?* Cb^famelicliebin\i)itbbonp,t!3fgoobagapnfttl)ecoiigl)commmgofacoHi eaiucanb againft all tbe colbe inf intttttcs; of tlje bicaft anb Umgejs^* Cbe Came cbcujeb \y itb liapConis? , biatjoeti^ bo\uiie from tfte Ijeab tljinwea flemcanb purgetb tbe btapne ^ Jlapb to \3i)itl) bortp iti0 goob agaiitft tl^e^quinancic, foz it confumet^ anb € toaftetb tljeftueUinges? anb tumour^* Cbe fame luitli ^itcbe btlToluetl) ttje feingejs^eiull anb kemeljsf, anb UJeimeia? f D^tbarbe eolbe ftDeUingesf^anb biaujct^ fooztl) (barber anb rpUnter;Bf* , j^cpper,buterpeciaUplongiBepper,i0goobtobemmgleb toit^ epemebi*© cine;3f oiCoUpiiejJ mabeto cleareanb ftcengtljentbefigl^t* 4[ TheKyndes. T'l^ecebetbteefoites? of aarltfee, tbat i$ t]^e common o]t garben oii ,^eapcU ^ tottft m4rtp cloned oibetneUejBf lopueD togitl^er, linDeni^^xci^ebangett) abeatDeoi^ thMl of manp tmall Ijearic ftringesf. '* Cljeuj^lt^e (iDarlpfee ijaftno lemte^, but in fteeDe thereof it l^atl) lottg> tottnt»e> rntali, l^olovue , pppeD blat)e;e^, amongii; tubtc^c C^mgetl) t)p a rount) batD ftemme oftu)o oz tbiepfoate long , i)ppou\JDi^tcbe jgrou) tl)efld\jDeriSf anD feeDe. Ctjeroot^ i0 alfo:i:ounbBulbusfafl/ton,tt)itboutcldrte;9f t^tl^mUlW grdiuing in it, pet fonietime;^ it batb iopnH) tlyerebnto ne\»e beaHeisf ot bttootes^,trbmu)bicb (piingnciw plantjar, €>f tbi0 fozte ijBf foiinbe aitotbet fepnbe WW^t is? fmaller, iftaUtbinges^el^Ulfe? fte orbec, afujell in leanest > o? blabe^f^ ^emmeft anD feebe , ajai alfo in rooted, tb^ %7 \ Allium vrfinum.t^antfOltS^< • ■#. .t0bicb^boogro\jDemofl;commonlp mme Bo\x)es:. » ^ 3 Cbctbitbckinbeof garlifeeCcaUeb lUmfoni ) batb mott commonlp nu6 btobeblabe^oilargeleaueijalmbftlifeetbeleauesfofi iriciiraphancy,oz^a? Xpllie3?:betU3iit:t \Dbicbc commetb bp a ^cmmc o: etuapne, bearing marip fmal tubite fi6)})tt0Mi)t roote ijsf ipi^e to apoung 45arlr&e beab,of a berp ranfee fiii uour anb tade. J fV 1 2 .,3 \i 2 ^arbenaarlifeeisfplantebingarbeniBf* . •ifcb^i^itbed^arlrfeegrotDetb bp it felfe in feelbefl?,anb bebgesf , anb me^- bott>e^,efpcctaUp tb^e Smaller fozt.fo^ttbebiggerbeepetb tbeftelbc;6f $paaurei3f tnollfommonlp* mamfonis grotoe inmopft barbe placets:* Cbe\iiilbetoeo/oi/: in Ratine, Allium : v(\ bPSb^owb^^ iirtoblocb,o^ i^nobloucb:inbafe 3tlinaigne*}(loocfe* 'Cbefirftkinbe iiSf calleb Allium fatiuum : InCngUlbe, <]5arben(I5arIpfee, anbpooiemen5^treacle:inf rencbe,i-^//^». itt3©oucbe, "CarnXoocfe^oj jLoock. /Cbe feconbe kiab \% calleb in d^reefte ocpfooTcoeoc/ioH: {nutatine, Alfinm angui- dum,^ Allium fyiucftre:inf rencb><^^^V^««'<ODilberlitnob locb,oifelb iinoblocb: inbafe ^imaipe^tltjloocb: inCnglifb.Cro^ja efeint>eijefcalleb oftfte later tjDj^iterief in 3Latmc,Alliumvrnnum jTrencfte, ^fi ^««rx w ftig^ 3^ottcft,t©^l>t fenoblaiiclj: in bafe 3lmaigne,lDasf ».oocfe;ftieugU(^,mamfouftJ&ttcfetamme$.^i3earejB:^icl^e©io0[o,ubei3^ calletl^ ScorodoprafTum.oja^ fomcbtijcr^tDiufeeAmpelopiafum. i^Thc Nature. ©arlpfee ijs^ ^oate ^nb D,ife almott in t^ f oiirtt^ Degree ^ T helper iues, earlpfee eaten ratue^anD fading nonrif^etl) not , but contrarieti)ifeft ingen-JI b:etbemllblooD,bpcaiireof ftijsf eirceebin^beate : l^euertbeleffe being bopleU bntilit bat^ loft W ft arpneffe,it engenDletl) not fo euilbloob, anb altboug^ it nourift etb but litle,pet it nourift etl) mo.ie tijen toben it ijef eaten rauje 31 1 is( g'ooD foi Curiae people a$ are full of gro(re;rauie>anb toug^ bumour^er, "& f 01 it uiailetl) anb conCumetb colDe ^itindurjsr 3tbi(patcbetb U)tnnineire,openet4 aldoppingej^Ml^ ^^^ bjiuet^ foojt^ C tioD e u) oim?0, anD p^o uoi^etl^ bj^ine 1 1 i0 goob againl]^ all benome ^ popfon , takm in meate;er oibopleb in toine )^ iinb bionfeen^fo: of l|t^ o^jonenature it\]Ott^(tanbetb al popfonrin Co mucb t^at tt Djtiuetb au)ap all benemou^ beailejs^, &bm tbe place tobere it ig^ %^ttzt^it bicbi^ Btozeabing ftabbelpfee a tetter / xo itb Sttitnc^ greafe it tuaftetb ^nX^ biCToliietb barbeftDellingejgf^anb lapb ^ pi ttJitb S»wlpber anb i^oftn , it biatjoetb fooub tbe euill qualitie oi nouabtic |>umourfromfi(lulaj8f,a0j^linieuiiitetb* " ' 3 1 mduetb tuomensf nature riclme^,b]tiuetb f oojttb tbe feconbine,if U3omen ia fit ouer tbebecoctiontbereof, otif itbecallbpbn tbequicfeecole^ , anb toomen receiue tbe:f ume of it tbiougb a fonnel ojtbolo^ ftol^ CbeFcuretijepipeo?rottpeofi9ttltrieanbCbicfcenisftoitb(lBarlpfee* fli ■i' the Hiflorieof Plantes. ^T/jeD anger. h^ lmDft Ipfec to laparcfte tJiolettc^, but muf^ greater anD larger,^ of a ^^ paler colo^ 3Emogn: t^ofe leauejs cometl^ Dp tl)e ftalUeof tiuo foote^iglj,tuitl^ lou ger anli narroicer leaue;B? t^en tfteftrft: uoere, anU creuifeli o.i laggeD about, not inuc'^ tiuUUetI;e^et£leleaue0; butgrea ter* %\}t\o\)i^z beptigbuifct) bettueeue t!}e finger^, i^aue the fauour auD fmell of t^eU)ljtcI)ei0alfocaUeti Scordium.anD 10 DeCmbcD m tlje Cirft booifee of tbisf ljiftone:^anDectariu0cal- letft it >^es Afininusat t0 ttamcD in ftmi\\-,^^iltatre:m tjtgl) Bouc^, iinobloc^= liraut,l.eucl)eUo;t S^aC^Kraut: m bafe SfUmaigne , lioocb CouDer loocfe xixi€iaf» 0U(l)e,^auce alone,anli-3acfee b?> tije fteDge^ 'S^T he Nature, %W W^^ t^ ^oateanD Diiealmoft in (x^z t^irDet»egre0)fourt]^ Hegtre* . 5f The Vertues.. ^]&i0^erbei0notmucl)l3rel»mmeliicme: but fometJoKeittuitftmeate^^i in JteeDeofgarlpke* C^etgnozant 3^potljecarie0lioo bfctl)i0i|erbefot Scordium , uot toitftout 23 errour,a0 it i% manif eft to all fuc^ a0 are learnel> ix\, f fenotolebge of S^imple^ jg! rheKindes. ♦ > Ti^ere be Diuer0 fo.:te0 of ^npon0,fome \joI)ite,fome reb, fome long, Come rounbe,rome great,anD fome fmall: but al of one fauour anb pzopertie, fa* utngt^attlieonei0alitleftrongert^ent^eot^er« l^ettl^epbifernotiti V f eatte0,fio^^t0,anb feeDef • ^^^ ^ ^IhC ^40 The fyfth Booke of s^ The D efcriftion. ixxxz t l^e €)ttpon ^ati^ ieaue^ otblaDei^ almoft lilte garltfee, l)olot3P tuitl)ttt.€l^e ftemme^ be roiitiD, bpon lubtc^e gi:o\yrounbeba\Julei5oi ljcaOe0,coucreDtuitb little ^ eDei:u)bitefiiitmcs^,oiit of u>btcftb?ealiemanp uabite ' flou3er;g Ipfee (tatter, vul)icbe tiirne into fmal pellettesf Oitbut tonjsf, in UJ^ic^e are contajmeb tU30 o;t tbtee blacke comereD feebe0» ti^e rootei0 rounbeo^tlongjinabeofmanpfolbe^, ppUe0,6e coucrmgej3f,grou)ing; one bpon anotber,tDbecof tfte tjpmoa ptlies^ 5i fcaleg; are tbmnefl:»3n ttieneatberpart of tl^e iooteii^abearrieofbearierooteflfjOiftrmgeiBflpfeeataffeU ^TheFUce. , 'Cbep are ro\33eu in eiierp garbeuof t^ds Countrie, but tljep lone a foft aub gentle grounbe Crommion,Ccpa.^npon^» L * .?o it^-'*. 'v: ^ The Tyme. Cbep are commbnlp fotuen i\\ f ebzuarte anb S^ardj , tvxXs ^refulgrousen in ^tugnft,^ aretbenplncfetoutof tljegrounD to be kept.3Knb if tbep be plateb againe in 23 ecember, 5anna rp,ot if ebjuarp,tben tljep U3il blouj in 3une,anb b.zing foojttl^ in 3Iulpanb3ingiift. / ?§* T^f Names. d)^£>nponij8?calleu in(i5reet^eKeVi"«o»''m)Latine, Cepa, ianb Cepc: in i^ig^ J^oucbe , Ziuibel: iix baCe Htlpiaigne, feebe 3tpettpn* ^ ry&^r Nature, %\iz ^npon iie; almo^boate ixi tbe fourti^ Degree ^ anb ra r-X tl^er f gro(re,tb en fubtil p artes? ♦ ^The Vertues. / CbeiDnpon engenb^etb luinbpneffe ,anb caufetl? t^i^ttittAnX^ it botft fcat^- a ter,anD mafee tbinne grotfe anb clammie bumour^ , tuitbout nourit^ing: efpe tiailp to be eaten ravu* 23 ut being bopleb tu)ife ^ ttjjife it i^ noticing fo H;arpe> anb it nourifl;etb fome\ubat, but not mucbe; €)nponis( eaten in meate , open tl^ebellp gentlp , anbpjtouolte btineplenti-^ fnllp* Cbep open tb^ i^emoirl)oiSei9;,fo calleb ixi (^reefee^lapb to tbefttnbement tst^ c fiege ujitb ople o^ bineger>anb fo botb tbe iupce o^ tbe UJbole €>npon mtngleb luitb rofteb applesf,anb lapbe bpon tbe funbement tuitb cotten* €>npon;Bf fobben anb lapbe to U)itb Eapfen^ anb figgeiB^, bo tipt anb bzeafee & \i3enne;s^ anb fucbe ipbe colbefiuelUngesr* Cbe iupce of tbemb^toppeb into tbe epe;2f, clearetb t^e bintrtelTe of tbe figbt, e ianb at tbe beginning reittouetb tbe fpotteftcloubesfjanb batoe^ of tbe epe0* •Cbe fame iiipcebioppeb into tbe eareja?:, 10 goob agapnft beafenelTe , anb tbe f bumming nopfe oi ringing of tbefame,anb 10 goob to clenfe tbeeare^ ftom all filtbineiTe.anb coirupt matter of tbefame* %\)Z famepotu^eb o:fnift bp into t^enofetbnUeje^pcaufetb one to fneefe,anb m purgetbtbebiapnev ' 23eingptttbnberinapeffarie,itb^inijetbottttbefioujer0anbfeconbine* git isf laibe to ? biting^ of bogge$,tDitb bo«P ^^"^ ^ falt,U)itb goob fucceffe* ^ 3t curetb tbe nougbtie fcabbeanb itcbe , ^ tbe tubite fpotte^ of all tbe bobp, %l anb alfo tbe fturffe anb fcaleg of tbe beab : anb filletb agapne toitb beare tbe ^plbeplaceiaf of t^el?eab,beln jlapbe tbercto ixi tbe ^onne* J \ # Cbe 't c Hiftorie of Plant i^ /* ¥ Porrum Cijc fame lartJe to uiitft Capons grcafe, i0 goot) agaitttt t^e biiftc^^ feetcatiD agaiudt^e chafing auD gaulling of tliel^^oe* i^The Danger, CI)eofteabfeof ^«pon5f,caiUet^ tjcaOacljcanDouermiicl&efleepe^aniiwJ ^urtf uU to tl}e epegf* il^TheDefcripthn. I^C 5leeHel)atl)long biobeblaHeisf, fclDcntogttDenuitljabecle o^cceft m ttjebackfiOe > m ta0:e anD Canoui; notmucljebnlpfec tlje €)npon, be tujijct UJljicft leauc0 in t^e feconb pere grotjo ctlj a roimDe ftemme, uj^tc^e bnugetb foou^ acoimDe b^aU oi bauule , ujitb W flotuer^? lpfeetI)c€)upon, aiiD after tlieflotjuec^s: (tbea* rctl^feeUe, in fa[l)iou IpSe to isDni^oti feeUe, buttljatitt^of a grapifl;e colour, ^^eroote 10 U3bite aub leiTer tben a meane €)iipon, 10 ttb a b earb e o^z taiTeU o f b ear ie (tr ingeisf ♦ ^ The Places. Cb e )t eefee ts: planteD almo ft in euerp gar tienottbijsfCoimtrie, anbto butfelbomefuf fereb to fcebe: but tbe blabe^ are cut almod; cuerpbapbarbebp tbegrounbe, to be bap Ipe W^ in pottageis^ , anb otber meateie;, anb therefore it can isnetbeoifcarfelp grotu^ tp ^ The Tyme %\^t Ht^t fioio.ietb in ^ape anb*3 • apeereafter tbe foiuing, if it batb not bene cuXy f 0,1 if it b e CO nt inuallp cut, it b ear etb b erp felbonie fioiDer^ oi feebe, anb tberefoze fome b3 witetbattbe:tLeefee b,ttngeti| fooitbnep tber flotJoeriBf not feebe , \Dbtcbe x& bnt:rue,foi tbe %ttu tobfcb^ batb not bene ciitte btpngetb foojttb botb fiouieriaf anb feebe C The Namef Cb^iecfeeiiaf caUeb in Porrum ca- pitatum ;tbat to fap irt (0ngU(l)e,tbe beabbeb ozknoppeb M^eefee* tlDbecutA^eelvefcsfcallebof Columellaanbbfiaallabiujs^inliatine, Ponum fcaiuum:in€ngli(t!e5frencbeU.eebe,bnfet)leefee,#apben](Leefee* 9i.The Nature, '^b^^^^fe^t^boateanbb,iieintbetbirbbegree,ofiBatttrelpfeet]^e€)iipon, butnotfoftrong* "^Therertues. ]lee&ej3^engenbergroaeanbeuillbloob , bieebetufnbe, anbcaufebeautet m\fy it; bzeamejaf ft -, ■ 64 r The fyfch Booke of I>ieame^,ct|jccial!r to be eaten ratu: but bopIeU in toater t\DiTe oj tlj^tfe^it \Dfl betliebettecauDmoiecomiementtobeeatetr* ^ g!tfttcce.^t)Oiietomafeeu)4ter,(t mafeetbt^e l^umours^fmeanbtt^inneatib^S foftenetbtbebellp* %\)z iupce of ^leeUejB? Ujon^feetivoiti^ l^rnvM gootJ agapiift t^e bitingejsf anti <£ ftingiugcsofbenemou^ beaded* . Cbeiupce of ]t eeUe$ taKen in an electuarte of U^obocbotb mimbifie (j clenfe S tbe bjteaft, caufetb one to Ip et out,auD 10 goob ag;ainfl: Ijoairfeiieire anb t^e olbe coiigb* 3 batb of Hcelieis: mabe tuitb fialt fea toatec , piouofeetb tuomertjs: flo^jnetja?, € opmetb tbe ftoppingsf of tbe^atriic^anb botb moiUfte anb foftcnall^arbneGTe of tbe fame,if tbep fit ouee tbefuine tbereoL Cbeleaues?, oia^ tjue fa? tbe tbe blabes? of %,ttU$ tDiU ftanclje bleebmg, S erpcciallj^notebleebiag: tbe fame bertue bat^ tbe iixm intngieD vjit\) bineger, anbfmepoXD^erof f i^uHeiifencetobeputrnto tb?nofetbuUes^* Cbe febe i0 goab to be mmgleb atib put mto mebicme^>tl)at ferue to bieal^e <^ * 3 1 (loppetb anb aancftetlft allfupetfiuoujs; bleebing to be tafeen toitb tl^e Ifte l^ q'.i;Mititie of i^p^tiUbeccie^sf ify The Danger %ttU^ engenber euil bttmoiirs(,anb luinbmeffe: tl^ep catifeljeaup anb terri* ble bieamejafjtbep barken tbe epe ftgbt^no are b crp burtful fo^ t^ein t^attjauc anp e^puiccrations; ot gomg of, of tbe fl^inne, of tbe biabber^oz tapne^?* 5*V <^f nroni8f , lit tbi? aeebe of leaner baue Utlc, final, l)Olc\j}e,^(lcnberpipebbiabes> Ipfei^^ro Cmal Euflje^, groVDingtbicfee to gitber,intafte not mucb bnlpfeetbe tafte Qf]teefeesf.^m5gfl:tbei^ul!}lpkeleaue^ grouje final rounbeftemme^^tuitbfmal bo\30le$,o J rounbe linoppeb beabes^,Ufee tbebatolcintbetop oftbefecbe€)npon, but mucb Cinaller, anb ful of Cmal purple flo\joer;0?» %\^t rooters: be IpUe to fmall flDnt63,but a great beale fmaUer,grotD (ng dote anb tbicfee togttber, fill of long ^earte tbicb^ oiaringejEf,lpfee t^e bearb oft^e€)nponj8?,oileeke;9?, ^ The Places: 3tis? fet itt garben^ amongft potte I^erbe0,oj^tj3ttrte;8:. i^TheTime. gt fiowzetb m ^ap anb 3!une a pete? after p fouiing, nc\iJ planting 0^ fetting* Schoenoprafum %]^\$WtiZ^l )Leefecjs:i5^callebinCn- glift rC pucj3f,^ of Curner in l-atine, c c pa paiiacana,{i in grefee Gethyu,u)iiiicb be • the Hiftoric'of P lances. 64j CrtsUft etl) bp al tftefe namcja? a Cptte,a Cittet,a cl)ptte,oj &\i3et^,anli gioetli to t^e Came a ijerp ftrange figure: but tbi;9f Untitisi calleb itt Jf tencb, ^es otgmn^ cettesM Porrettes\isi\^\%\\ ©oucbe,S)c^mtlaucb,23ipf?laucb: iti bafe 3ilmaigne, Btc(Ioocb>tbat 10 to rar,Uul^e(i^arlti^e , bpcaufe titfteebe of leaue^ tt biingetb foitb rmalruQ)e0 litie Crom (i^anlke.Jtbatb neitbet d^tebenozXatinenam^ tbat^buouje* tCberefo^einfolovDingtbe 3©oucbe,\x)e boocaUitm(5reefee ^ojvo7rec£GH:anb iu X^atme,Scoenopra{ura : uibtcbe ittap be CngliH;eb, iftuflje 3i.eefcei0?:anD if anpmanbabcalleb it in doi;,3u)itbout anppjte- fumptionmigbtbaueeaUebitEufbeiSDtiponiB^* ^ometafeeit to be Porrum fe- aiuum.butitappearetbujell bptbatujbtcbc Columella attb^allabiuja^bau^ )ii^itten,bouiefbamefuUptbep erte, anb bp tbe fame auctibo^titie of Columell« anb )^allaDiu$tPebaueCufftcientlp pioueb in tbefo^imet; Cbapter>tbat tbecut :teebe,anb tbe beabeb ]teeHe,iubicb^i;e^ our commomHeeHe areal one,anb bo come botb of one feebe^anb bo bifi^erbut onlp ixi tbiisf: tbat t^eone \$ Otffereb to grome anb beare feebe^anb tbe otber t$ oftentime;sf;cut ^T he Nature, " Cpues^ are l^oate anb ^iz in tbe tbirbebegree^anb of compleicfott oj tempe* rament lp£^e bnto ^deeke^* ; ijt The reriues ■ « / €v\xtfi are bfeb in meateis^ anb {^ottageiof euen a£(£.ee&eier^ lo^ic^e i^ep bo ^ rerembleinoperationanb bertue «^ The DefiriftfOft. @]^i;s:berbebatblong leaned o^ blabe^lpke <]5arlplie, but berp felbome bunging foojttb mo;e tbe t^o blabejet,betuii)rtU3btcb (i)iingetb bp a rounbe bolou) aemmeof afpanne long at tbe top tbereof gro\jDemanppelloU)e llerrelpt^e 6owtt0, tbeu^btcbe boo cbange into atb.tee fquare o} triagleb buCUe oz buCke^: in tubicb tbefeebei^contapneb. Cberooteijef rounbe BulbusfylucHns. ajS^anilDnpon* s^ The Places, I '€W €>npon grotoetb in biueris; placeja? of 3lmaigne,in fanbp €o\inttit^ in bale^ anb ballpe? about b^ookeiSf anb little (Ir eamei$, anb fometimejS^ alCo bnber bebge;sr» ^ ^TheTjme^. Cbi;8^l(tnbofBulbus fioio^etbin^atcb, anb t^infeebetn^Hpitl , f in (bo^tQiace after tt banif^etb auiap > Co H"^ ^ap folotuing a man fl^alftnb nei tber aalbe^af neither leauejor* 4ljf The Names, l^otne tbt$ ^ixiX^t of Buibus batb bene cal leb of ti^e lEunciente^ o^ olbeto^tetief, iief not certainU>l(notD^>ibme^inl^it to be Buibinar Ibme otberiBf ujoulb baue it ^<^^'^^ m-i/if*©^ tbat isi to Oap^ Buibus efcuientus^but a;SCbme leameb men anb 31 bo t^int^^ti^is Buibus Ui. neif^ft ^44 -* The fyfcK Bookc of ne^t!)erti^ednenoitl)eotftet*1(ln&tfterfote\uecallitBuibusrylueiiris;tl)e^^^^ JDdiicftenienlJocalUtfelWUJibel, 3Ecfecc|\]Pibel:anli tl^eccafteritt^ bate MnMq\it,Wiclt'^v^n^^:inftmc\}t,oig^o/ffauuage: ti^ati^ to fap , n^iltie iSI>npomt:umer callet^ itBttlbpne,tuilt)e}LeeHe,anti Coj^nelieelte, li. ^ ^lXDtlitftefir:ftimp^e(BomfoI.5. ^The Nature. C^i$ijDilDe€)npoa(3BfboateatitJtiueint!)efeconl)elJegree,tl)e\jDl^icl)ei;B: l>e pmeittelJ bp ^i? bitter tafte antjrottglj aftFictioa,03^ bml)ing qualities / V ^ The Fertues. - ^(tcl^eajefl^attcptttftiisf Buibusinpioofejtioaffiirmeti&atit foftenetlj ariti j &itmetl) aujap bactie fujelUngejei being laptie ti^crebnto* 3lt i^falfo (\jpit^ great piofite) applpelianDlapt)ebntomop(t,cozrupt,toti5 ten,fefl;ereb,ftettin8 anD confummg Cb^ze^,being firft toftebljnDer imberjOf.anD tl^en pounOe loitb ^onp anD lapDe to ^rt^e iblitte fdoe 4^npom €l)ap JjcjcbQ* Ornithogaluiii minus, Bulbus Lcucanthemus, Orhithogalum maius «' f »i_ « ify The D efcriftion . l^iiaf feiitbe of Bulbus at tbe firft fpunging Dp bat^ long fmaU naccouj grame leaned o^ blabe^sf of a (pan long: from amongfl: u^bic^ l})zingetb bp arountie greeneacmme^of afpanlong oitberaboute^j biingmgfooztbfouceot fine final aoiDerjBf, greenenntboutantJ xubite toitbin, ndt mucft iJiffering \xi p^topo^tion ftotn tbe fafbfon of tbe ^pUe fio^uer, cfp eciat Ip befoze tbep be fnllp (jjieab abjtoabe ant) openeb, but tbcp be mucb leffer. Cbe roote itf rounbelpfee an €)npdnoi Bulbe,\»bite botb iDitbin auU \Ditbout,anb tjerp llpmie Ipfee Contfr\:», tuben it isf b^ufe^ ot b^ofeen inpcece^: iw taftc fomc- to^atfi)arpe. Cfti^a^sgreet^nottDitb ornithogaiumofjDtorco^tbeis, fotbi^ ^ Ornitho' the Hifiorie of Plantcs % 2 Ornithogalum:foU^atlUljlcPefettetl)bem)i]CtOrnithogalumaullTrafi^ a roote blacfee vuit^out anil U)l^ite vutt^im Cl)t;s^Ornithogalummaius,i;5l?I^etl&eot!)er,butmucb greater* Cljeleauesf of tl^i^ be I'ong anD fmal;biit btgger tbeti tbe firft.^be (^alfee grniDetlj a foote ^ a balfe l)igS),anb i$ berp euen. Cbere grotu bpo tbe top of t\)c fthiu faire plea fantaoxueriaf^of colottriPbtte,lpfeeb'ntofmall)lpUe;8: , m t^e miDDlefcs a beab Ipfee tiftefeebe tljat isi nameb Cachrys:cbe roote i^ a Bulbus,tbeu)bicl)e ligbtlp multtplpetlj mto manp other 1 ^ The Place f uuD e t 2 C^i^ berbe grotoetb m fanbp placet tbat Ipe open to tlie apte,anb be manii* reb tsi topleD,anb v^ foimbe in inanp placets? of 33zabant, efpectallp about #a* lme;8? 0,1 a^ec^elenalmoftin euerpfeelbe* Cbeleaue^of tbiiBf Bulbusbo fpjtingbpfirft in ^arcb ^afpiill^^tbeflotoerjEf Igap,^ aboutjunetftep Do fo bani(b,tbat tl^ep be not anp longer to be feene 41^ The Names. . Cbi5^ berbe i^ calleb in (I5ree&e oVKiflo^«\op;anb mjLatine^Ornithogalum.bn fenoxnen iw, (boppe5^:inbafe ^aimaigne it \$ calleb , t©it belt 3fpiiepn, tbat \% to fap,tbe totlbe ujbite feelbe ^npon:in fome places: of f ranee, it ijs c alleb Cbur le5f*1ltmaplpfeeu3pfebeberptDelcaUeb,BulbusLeucanihemus. Cbeotber Buibusjis^ipfeetPifean Ornkhogaium, anb i0calleb offomenouje iw tbefe bapejs?, Lilium Aiexandrin um,tbat 1% to fap,ipliej0? 3lle)canb^ia,i^pcattre it \% tbougbt tbat it i^ firft b^ougbt into iftnoujlebge iw XW Countrie from % leranbna ^ The Nature %\^\^ Buibusi^temperateinbeateanbb.tpnelTe* i^TheVertues, J^iofconbeg: faitb, tbat it map be eaten eitberratoeoz rofteb a^Bfpelifte^ 3It \% aifo berp gooD to foulber anb clofe bp fre^) otgreene ujounb;? , being ^ lapbe bpon Ipbe Comfrep. , I^TheKyndes, A Ctbij9fbaptber6anb i;^ commonlp bfeb fo^ ^quiUa^ ,* ^TheDefmptio t 2 V i^c rounbe bollenjs: , m imbofTeb beabesf of tbe firft ^ rigbt jfequflla, are berp great anb tbicbe, anb tjobiter tben tbe boUenis oi beabc^ of tbe bfual ^ common ^quiUa^Cbe blabeis be long anb narroU),anb __ of a uii^ite greene o;t grapifl) colour* €be common fequilla batb alfo great tbicfee l&eabesf o^t boUenief , but t^ep are mod commonlp rebber,anb tbepilles; ot fcale;0f are tbicker tben tbe fcale;sf a^ couertnge^ of tbe otber S)qttilla*Cbe leaner begreat anb bjoabe almoa Ipfee to }tplie leanest. %\^z flotuer^s? be fmal anb pelloxu grouiing at t!je Ijigl^eft anb along!!: tbe ftallie^sf j(lemmej8i,after tbem commet^ tbefeebe ^ThePldce. S>quilla grotuetb not of W otone acco jbe in tbijB? Coimtrie,bttt ijSbzongbt from^papnei&itbertoferttefotmebicine,U)^eroffomeij3fplantebingatbeniaf* ^TheNimes. tcbe firft feinb of t^^fcaf Orange mmM calleb in qttilla:inftenct>, Scilia bouUM^ille,Otgnon da mw: iXi^i%\^ DOUCl) PanCratiu^qUflla > u ^eeriti^ibel : in bafe 3ilmaigne 3peupn: of ^ccapid, Cepe niuris;tftat ii8? tofap , ^oiuce i^npeti : in CngUflje, ^quiUa,attD S)ea€>np£iii ter number of lepoti^ecarie^ foz S)qutUa» alb zii it iiS? no 1 1$ e vigl^ t feint) e,but of t^ at fo^t vu^icfte t^e <35tefee;B(DD cal T^tm^^i^r- tbe^tatinesfPancratiujtPljic^i^ of nature Ipfee to ;^qttilla , ant) tftercfoje luitbout anp errour it map br bfet? in fteetie of S^quilla* %nXs iW Wnt)e of tl^elearneD ^^etet:6eloni^tountel>tobeBulbusiit- toraiis of C]^$op]^3taftUj2f,\D^erebnto it isf tjerr mucftelpfee:foi2^iofcont)ei0: Pancra- tium,ant) C^COptlJtaftU^ Bulbus littoralis Dorcemetobeailone ^The Nature. . S)t|uiUa ijsBoateintit)^ feconti Degree, ant» DJieiin t^e t^irt)e t»egree,anD of Jjerp fubtae parte? , alfo of a cutting anD ftou^' ring nature* fSc 7 he Fertues I ( I ^quiUaCbeing firit coueret) rount)e a^ b out tuiti^Dotx)e,o^lapt in pade ^bafeeti in m ouen,oj rofteti t)ntier coleis UntiU itbe foft o-t tent)er) tl^en afpoonefUUof CU)o thereof tafeen,tDiti^ ti^e eigl^tpartof ralt.caufetl) aman to go to tl^e(lo6le> \ » *r (tnDputteti^ foo^tl^ plenty of tougi) anD clammie^umouris: •CljeCamerofteti oipjieparetJ after tbefame manner.i^gooD to beputinto b met)icine)8it]batpzouofeet3;iine,anDinruc^emebicines(a$ are bfeli agapntl: t^e 5aiopfie,t^e31aunt)ife,belcl)in2ojtuo^feingl3p oftl^eilomacfee, anbgripinge? o; frettinge? of tlje belip * CaUenU3it^l&onpant)Ovie,itb3tiuetl&foo^t^oft^ebellp,botl^tl&elonganb C rounbeioojtmeiB? ^a ^ep at eft in mann er afo tefapb e,tt iaf p ut to itl^ great pzo fite, in to meli icineiB? B ti^at are maDe againO; an oUi it^ufcterate cougjj.anb ajoitnelTe of b^teatb, tbl^icb metiicinesf t)ocaure to fpit outtbe fougb anb clammieflemeg^t^at are gati^ereb togitbetU)itbintJ)e]^olotuneireoftbebieaft:fouafeenin tbe fame manner it bo ti^ bilTolue anb loofe gtolfe birniouriB^^anti biiiigetb tbem f o oitl^ Cbefameozberet)tPitl?^onploretbt^ebellpl)erpgentlp:attbt]^e Ifeeter- dEJ tuebatbtbefeebetobetafeentoitfjfigge^ojt^onp* 30:aleoitti3aineoftt>erooteof^quiUabeingpetgreetteanbratai5;goot)if tobelapbetnbetti^etongue , to quenc^e ti^e tbirUe of tbem tljat baue the 3^iopfie,aj5f i^linie tD^teti^* ^qufllafobbenintJinegerbntaUtbetenDet, anbpounebfmall, i^goob t% ciibite anD a ^alfe long : lippon lul^ic^efromtbemiDDle bpto t^etoppg grouse fatretu^iteflouier^f, oiof abcrp pale carnation colouc,U3^icl) Do begin to fio>jDer belotx),anl> Do enO tljeir flott)^ing aboue* ts:fte flo vuerjsf paft tl) er come fmal ^uCHeis^, ronnD anb u}zitl)eti ojt turned a bout.ant) atefounD DiuiDeD anb feueteD Afphodeli tcrtia fpcc into partes? lu^e t^eptuajreripejUJitlna tfte fapD buffee;a? i;8f abioujnefe^evCl^e tooted bo grouje bp great niiber^ o} co panpesf , ^ Itfee to t^e rooti;Bf €f tbe f emal 4^ionie,eacbe one fal^ioneb ii^e to a log tbicHe i^ernell o.i fometubat longer , anD iQjitbinfom\»^at op5 o.iTlJon3iir,in tafte at tbe f tril fometotjat ailrtngent, anb af %er\iiarbe bitter, ^etof no uerp drange tade^fo tbatiti;eino maruell t^atntentn tiinejBf j)aa: bpD bfeto of eatet^iisroote ajsf l^efiobujS ^ certaine otijer bo repojt^ t tlD^efeconb liinb of 3LfEbbpll^atb nar ro\]o blabe^s^ alto ipfte to t^e abo uefapbe but rmalier anb Q^oiter,amongft \s3i^it\\t ibnngetb foo^tQ a plaine (Iratg^t (lem of tU)o footebisi),from tbemibble of tt}etop fettoitft palefiotoer^, biuiDeb.mto Ciiceparte^inot mucft tjnlifee tfteflotuer^ of tljeotl^er 3ffobpl« Cfteppnce paft tbereappeare fmall triangleb ^affeejsf, \Bitbintbe\JDl)icbelpetf]iti)efeebe*Cbe toote of i\^v^ txar^zis^ rounbe a0 tbc ^eab of an €)npon,almoft Ipfee tl^e roo te of garden Buibus,butfometjobat btgger.co conclube,tbiS3^ffobplU;Ef notmucbc Jjnlpbe tbe firfl: kinb but onlp in t^e roote,U)§erein ijs all tft e bieferencebetU)i)ct tbefe tt»o berbe0 : ttsi tljep barie not mucl^ onefromanotl^er in leauejsf,ftalfeejsf, flo\DeriBf,anb feebe^,rautng tbat tbe leauesi of tftis; Uxib are n)oiter,tl^e fiotDeriS^ ftanbefurtber a rttnbcr,anb not fo tbicfee fet,o^: tb;tong togitber. / 23priDe0 t^eCe tujo feinbesf tftere i^ founb anotber 3tffioDpl, uji&ore leaned be longer ^ narrou^er tben tbeleauesf of tbe firft feinb,tbe (lalfeeiS be alfo rounb, ^ lobtn \jDitl} ple^ant pellou) fiotjaer0,after \x)!)ic^e appearetb eounbe^uffeej3f oi knop^f Ipfee little beabe^, tuberein tbe feebe i^ contapneb : it batft a number of roote0 groujiiig tljictte togitljer lifee tbefirft 3lffobpl,but etierproote \$ longer anb CmaUer.'Cbe leaned of tbisf 3fiffobplremapnegfeeneaitbeu)inter,^bo not l)abe anb periH^ a^ tbeleauesf of t^eottjer«:$nb tberootejs boo put fooitb a cer tapne tncreafe of nmt fptinge^ anb blabeis, \»berbp it incrocbetb anb tDinnetb titoee grounbcanH bo tb fo muitiplp: t^at of oneplant U3it!)in a fetjoe pere^ pou (|ral ^etaniimber of otber£f. j^ rht piacc^^ 3Bffobpl ifi^ not founbe grotding of bvS otune *^inb in tbisf Countrie.but in tbe / garbeniSf of l^erbo?iftesf,U)^ere a^ t^jep Do faotft fbuie anb plapnt it ^n$ I - the Hiftone of Plantes. ijt rht rime. 6^ ^ \ % \ »-3 X » C^efecont)eDot]& alfoSoujeranD CccDemJune* "^T he Names. Cbfe^etbc i;? caUeli m 6rclic io-^o A\(^:m jlatine, Albucus, an!) Haftula r^^ gia:mftop!SAiFodiius:tnjfrencl3//iftDagetb tbe tootbacbcpouiteb |^ 9x(^ bioppeb into tbecontrarte eare to tbe papne anb grcefe* Cbeatl^es? oftbe burneb roote,anb i^ecialip oftbe fecoiibefeinb bo cure anb 3 bealeffabbejs: anb nougbtiefojes^of tbebeab,anb boo relloie agapnebnto tbe ptlbe beab, tbe beare fallen aiuap,being lapbe tberebnto* Cbeoplep is?robDenintberoote0beingmabebolo\u,oubeovleinuJbicb tbeife rootej^ baue benbopleb,botb b^ale J bumingj^mitb fire,moulbp oirau) bibeb fteelej9f,ri botb (\Dage p paine oftbe earejef,^ beafneffe, a^ iBiorcoiibejf wjitetb* Cbetoote^bo cure tbe moipbeUJ o^ttobitefpotfl^ in tbeflelb, if pou rub tb^ni % firft UJitb alinnenclotb iw tbeS)onne, ^ tbcn annopnt tbe place toitb tbe iupre oftberoote,o^laptberootetotbeplace. *' ^ftbe^itte. Cl)ap.U;jCjc. *•*»* # TbeKjndes. ^^erearebiuer^foite^ofbinesf jbutaboue aUt^e refttberearrt\i30inofli notable: tbat is^toVapjtbe garbenbibufbanbeb Uine, anb tbeiDilbe bine, a)0f vutitetb XBioCcotibeg^^anb tbe3ncientejEf * 'Cbemanurcb oi bufbanbcb t)ine i0 alCb of biuer^s^ fo^te^.bot^ infal^ion anb colour>fo tbat it ijS^not eaCi^ to ^ number 3/ * ' # * II uj ijo J The fyfth Bookc of I number otUermbealltlbefemtJeis?: tubereofitl^albe fufficientfotbififtDWuiDe tfte garUen oil)Ufbaut)eD bine into tbtee fefobejs;: tobereof tbefirft i;3f berp reb, anb peelbetb a barfee reb liqtter,tbe tdbicbe 10 caUeb of fome Tinaura , %\)t fe conbei0bleuje,anbpeelbetbacleaceuJbtteUQiier,tbeu)bKbPetnotiutt:bfta^^ bing toaicetb rebbe,\Dben it is fuffereb to fetle in tbebefTeU Cbe tbtrbe bine ts; tobite arib peelDetb a UJbite^iue o^Uqiier.tbe tobicbe contimietb tobite.lKnb alltbefe (oim of tbemanureb 0^1 gacben bineis? arelpfee one anotber in leaner, hxmtW) vuoob, anb timber ^ The Defmpt jr^ Vitis/cbe mamireb Um 1$ € bme batb manp vuealfeeanb (lenber biancbe^ , of a tooobbp fttbftance^ouercouereb luitb a do- ne barfee^ o^cbinfeingrinbeCfrom ujbtcb b^ancbe;s:)groipetb foo^tlj neti) encreafc of fetiottie i\)iim o> fp^ingejsf , htinzin^ fooitb at euerp Imotte 0^ iopnt, b:oabe iaggeb Ukm^ , l^mit^zXi into fine cutte^oiparte^, aifo it puttetb foo^tbattbea fotefapb iopntes^ Uittb tbe lesueiBf certapne ten* hitik0, o^iclafpihgcapuoleis!,^ tping taggletisf, tPbereujitb alit tafeetb bolb bpontreejs^.poleft anb percbe$,anb all tbingejs* t\^ tbatit map at^ tapne bnto* Cbe dsime netp (jj^tinge^ anb bzan cbei8^>boo alTo biing foo^tb, fo^ttbe moftpart^at Ibe feconbe, tbirbe, anb fourtbfenotte o^iopnt, firft of all little bul^ie tufteieJ > toitb tx»bite blof- fom^ 0} flo\»er;0f , anb after tbem pleafantdu- , ftetjBf of manp htttit^ ot grapeisf , tbiclie kt antr - tcttlTeb togitber , tuitbin \s)\)iii)z berried oi ' gr ap t^ are f imb e f mall grapnel j HerneUe^ tobicbebetbefeebeoftbebine^ ii-TheVUcr^. Cbebinebeligbtetb to groioe bponinoun 'i I. . » ' K> t** u tapneie^^tbat (lanbe open to tbe Ss>outb3inboate Countries anb lUegptontf, a0inCanartej anb t^e^lanbe^abiopninginBarbaria, S>papne,<5reece,Canbie, S>icile,'3talp anb bitter^ otber boate Eegion^*3 1 grotjoetb alfo in f raunce, anb mmaigne, bp tbe riuer Ebepne,anb in fome placeiS of ^etberlanb, aj^ i5^iabant,^apnaii> anb 'iliege:bttttbatwbicbgro\Detb in tbefelotoerCountriej^bobiingfooztb berp final oubin toine^^foi none otber caufebut onelp bpcaufe^ ^onne ii not lb bebement,anb tbe nigbteiS befi^o;tter*f oi(ajSConaantine € aefar tDiitetbO Cbe feonne muft giuc to tbe ta^ine ftrengtb anb bertuc,^ tbe nigbt bi^ fujeete tieffe,anb tbe ^oone ^intW r pp eneffe^lnb tberefoze are tbe bine0 of Cana iiari0,ofCanbie,anbotbertbelpbeboateCoimtrie!af>otbfU3eeteanbarong: fo^i tbe ^onne (binetb bebementlp bx tboCe CountriejBf, anb tbe nigbte^ be Ion* ger tben va tbis? Countrit^lnbfo.i tbi0 conlpberation tbe tuine of mbepne,anb of otber tbe Septentrional oi^oitb Eegionjsf arnj3eafeer,anb notCofujeetevi pleafantjbpcaufe p nigbtsf in tbofeCountries? be (bo.iter^^t tbe &onnebatbnot fomucbeftrengtlj* 3nbfottbefame caufealfo itgrotoetb not in ^oi^eigb. S^tpeblaut)e,Jaenmarfee,iacapbale, i&^u(re,anb otber colbe Countries : foz tbenigl]ite]9?betbere infommcrl|>oit,anbtbepotjoer of tbe^onneigfbut fmau Y } the Hiftorie of Pkntcs. 6fx gmmngof 3ime,anl> mqtmmmm&^ npciu&eprembcr*3imonethaf* m,t\)M\^to fap m^ctofeer^tijep pjteirefoojitl) tftevume^atiD puttt mto ^oggef^ lKaDe^,ant> tjelTel^ , fit (o^ t^jat purpofe , anD tlfeerefo^e tl^ep call trje monetti of €>ctoberm laottc^e, l©i|nmamt* ^Th Names. Ci^cmattttreDbmetiaf calleb iti^«^7ra^?iuteo-i inU-atme, Vitis vinifera.m l^ig^ ii^ouci^e , iBeinreb : in bafe ^Imaignp, rjg^tjn- gaert: in C nglift e, tft e garH en o;t mamir eD taxine oji buttttinge5^of tbebine burnt, anblapbe to (£ tottb bineger ,bo cure t^e eiccrefceuce ^ ftuellingiaf of tl^e funbfanenf, tbe ui^icb mud^firflbbefcarrifieD o^tpareb Cbefamebi(rolttebinoi>leofrofe;8^3ttbbineger,i^ gdobtobelapbetotb^j^ bttingejer of ^erpentej8f,to Diflocatiouie^ oz memberis^ out of io^^nt; anb to tbe ixi 8ammatiou,oi bcate of tbelplene ojt milte* nnt^ rtnageti^ tbe blaftingeiof anb CtuelUngcjS^of tpomen^b^eade^^ ^U^t wpftc i^m m€tQpt^ % ^TkKmdes, B' T^etoilbeijineiisf of ttodfotfeief ,a3J l^iofto^ejsflapt^ , t^eonefo^ttebatb Eouierjs; , $ ijrapejs^ tobtc^ neuet come to ripenelTetanb ti^e ot^er b^^inget^ - fod}t]^On^9rapeie(oibertie)S(tDl^ic^ecometoripene(lir. / / t 6ji ThefyfthBookcof ^TheVefcriptiou, ' . ^ erft anD af teruiarlJe i^isiitmtt IvU to tlje gacDen iJiiie : but tlje fruite commetl) iiotto ripenelTe* 2 Cbe KcoitD fetuD biingc^tb foojttl^ l"«tal clufl:er;9f,ful of Utlc becnes^ o.i grapes, t\)t UJbicbeDo becometipe,anl> tbep Due tbemlpi^emaprcn^ ♦ 3nb of tbefe ate mnDet^ermaltaapfens^,io^tc^^acecoitfinonlpcaUeI)Co3iante^,biitmo.:erisl}t y / *• Ip I1ai?reu.0 f C o^tintb e* *5* ^^^ iv^ w«. C'oeu)abe bine (0 called in (I5teefee«7rt\0-«>p/«:m)Latme, vitis fyluefiris, anbLabrufca.inCngliC^iejtbewlbegcapeoibine* 'Cbebecaping o^ taking frttite,of ttje firft im^t of \i3ilDebine , anU alfo tlje 6oU)er0 of tbefame, i0 caUeb in(i5rceUe oiv«vflH:anD in 'iLatine,Ocnanthe, CbeiumU3b^cbet^ei'p^e(reoiitoftbegrapes?oftl)i0bine, anDpfallotbei: foues? of grecne anb bncipe'grape;s^,atoei of tbe gacben ajsf of tbe ttiilbe feinb of l)iae0,t0caUebintaecptt0:in engUil^,ancftejef,anbcla(pingcapieoleig of tbetDilt)ebine,liauelp!te poiDcr anb bei:tue,agtbeleaue;8f,b,iancbe;5)anb clarptngtenbielle^ oStbe ma* nurcb 01 gatben )ivxz,^ To batb cbemetiujs of tbefame** ^^jeEapten^ o]t Cup ranted are boateanbmopft of nature anb c6mplejcion,not mucJ^ebnlplvetbe common frapleiaapfnijs in operation* i^jhevertues. \ Cbeleaue^Aiancbes^^anbtenbj^ellefi^of tbeiuilbebine^areofUfeebertuegt % operation; ais tbeleaue^bzancbeisJ,^ ciafper;6f of tlje garbenbine, anbbo feriie aj3f xpelto aU purpoCeiB? , a;3f tbep of tbe garben bine* Cbe flotoer uiitb tbebnripe anb tuitbering fruite of t^e firft %xn^z of t^je ® itjilbe grape ftoppet^ tbe lafke,anb all otber flupeofBloob* 25etng lapbe outoarblp bpon tbe ftomacfee,tbep are goob againfl; tbebebt- c litieanbu)eafeene(reoftbe(lomacfee,anbfoti3er belcijinge^ anb lotl^fomneffe of tbe fame,anb tbep be alfo of tbe fame effect to be eaten* litfujagetb Ijeabacbe, being lapbe bpon tbefamegreene,oimingleb xuitb i^ ople of rofejs? anb bineger , anb i^ mucbe profitable agapnft ti^ ^teabing anb fretting foie^s^ of tbe genitour;s? oz piiuitiesf * ( Cbe^eriuj occuppcb, it ij5 anejjcellentmebicineagapnfttbetoeafeenefre anb Ideate o f tbe ftomacfee, foi it bo tlj bo tb ft rengtben anb refrell? oz coole tbe fame, l^ovufoeuer it bebfeb>tDbetber inmeateg: o: otbertupfe* ^ Cbep mafee a fpmpe \JDitb tbis^ Serins?, fugar, oibonp, tbe tobtcbe \$ berp\^ goob againfttbirfte in bbateague;8f;anb tbeU)ambling>bomiting,anb turning tip of tbe ftomacUe,tbat commetl) tbitougb beate of cbolerique bumour;8f* 3 1 i0 alCo goobf 0^ toomen^itb cbilbe to ftirre bp in tbem goob appetite ojt tfj meate luft anb to tafee from tbem all inoiDinate tiaeief ojt bapne longing, anb airo taaoptbeiJPambiingintbeir(tomacbe0anbparb?eafcing. Curranteis ouiapfenjJ of cojint]^e,lJo not muc^ bitter in bertue,from tap- ^ netojfrapleEapfenja:; ^ J"' ^ 'm - — ■ Thcend ofthefyfth part of theHiftorie ofPlantes. ■ f ^ the HiftorieofPIantes. ■t:i)C fvttl) part the r<-/ U ^ ri of l^Iantee / rontapmjig tl^e iefcrtptfon of €ttw qUerjS:alfo of tljeir jfem!)ejSf,f a(l)idto,^ameft H^atures^, mmue^^^anD €>pei:ationja^» I By Rembcrtum Dodonseiim. ij^f t!?c fiofe* €l^api« 4r r^tf Kyndes. - n « T!^erebel>iuersJkmDe5fofiaofe;0f,Hj|^ereof fomearcof t^egartien, fujcete fmelltng5Sn?»atefet,planteD,anDfa«oureD,t^eotl)cr5?aret»ilDe,grotuing of tl^eir 0U)|ie UmtieU)itl^outrettmg about lSeDge;ff,anD t^ebo?deris:of feeUiei?. ^•rheTiefcrtftion. Rofa. 'C^eliiOfe* l^ € ftrfl: fetnOe of garbeti Eofesf, fetbetubiteEorej iDljofe ftalUes^ , ojt b?§cl)e)8f arclong:,anl) ofavuooDDp nature o^z fubftance ]c* jcir; oz]CjD«foote^igl^>ant) fotne rime^longet;,tftbepbe(tateDbpo.iruct(e tcD.Jn manp placet fet ful of lljarpe boo keb ^\i\Xt%y o^t t^ome]^ ^ %\^% leaue0 be long \ anb mabe of fi^ue oifeuen leauejsf, (lanbtng one agatnd anotber>a!l bppon a ftemme , toljercof eacbe leafebp itfelfe \% roug^ , anb fntpt about tbe ebgcjs? Ipkc to afavoe^Cl^ebubDejgboo grovueemongft tlje leanest bppon fi}02t {lemme;B^,clofeb tn \wttb fine fmall leaueisf > tol^ereof two are bearbrb bppon botb fibes^ , ttuo Ijaue no bearDc5^,^ tljefiftb igf besrbeb.but bppon "^ oneriDe.U0!|cn tbefebubbcje^bo open anb (i)ieabe,t^e ftoeeteanb pleafant Sofc^bo raiCter anb fijetoe fooitb of colour twbite, XDiti^ biuerjs? pellovoe bearer o? tb?ebbe;9f v^ tbe mtbble» Cbe fiotueri: fallen tbere comebp rounbe knoppejB^ , anb reb tuben tbepberipe,\jDitbmiubicb is? abarbfeebe lutappeb iw beare ot loooU* -Cbe roote of tbeEofebud^efeofaujoobbrfttbftancelrfeetfterooteofot^erlotuetreeiafanb plante0» Cbe feconbe ^\v^ of garben Eofe^sf bereb,6t ate Ifte to tfje uj^ite in IraueflT; «. • 2 3 ftute5f,anb biancbe0,but tbep neuet grott» fo ^igb no? fo great,neitber are tbe b?ancbe;8f,ro large*Cbe flotuer^si be of a pleafant Cauour^of colour rebbe^anb fa (bionebipketbetD^iteEofe^. ^ %\!^z t^irb ijtnb are tljep UJ^ic?? (bme call iaofe^? of i^^ouince , tu^ofe %^xlt% m /■ ^^fc anH 1 • ■> r 654 The lyxth Booke of antJ^twgejSbelp&etliemoftljereliiaofe, fauing twa)tp Qttmb}?\)iclf)tt, atiD pet foi all tftat t^ep grou) not Co ^ig^ ais; ttje^wtjiteliofe , fo tl^at t^l0 laofc djoulDe teeme to be a niitiDlc fojtt oimeane toDe betiuijct tl^e teH anb tl^c \DlSite 3iaofe0,iDl)tcljetbmgt^el3erpcoloat of tl^eflou^et^ declare to betmc , fojt^ep be neitber rebbe noj^tnbite, but df a mijct colour betU)i]ct reb anb \Dbi^^;^l"^oft carnation colo utr,in al tbingeis el^lpfec to tbe otberj8f» 4 Cbe fourtb Hinbe are tbebioujue ^ok^ of ^louince, tbe tjobicbe be almoft IpKeto tbeotberis; in (buteisfpiings? anb leauejj* But tbeir fiotper$ be of a faire barl^e reb cdlour^anb of a berp pleaCant Cauour 02 rent;anb tbeCc are bed to bz bfebinmebicine* . '5 Cbe fpftb is: a }^\nXit of fingle mofeft\j)bKb^ i^ fntal anb callcb CalTia j Ca nelEofe,oi tbe Eofe fmeUmg IpHe Calfta ♦ Cbe Icauej^ ijpbcrof b e fmailer tbeu tbe leaae0 of tbe otber i^ofe^ , tbe ©ute^ anb ttoigge^ be alCo fmall anb tbicfee fet UJitb tbomiep?icfeleie?,of a btoiune rulTet colour,grou}ing almofl; to ^ bt^igbt of tbe l^zouince rbofejsf.Cbe flb\uer$ be fmal anb fingle, fiueet fmeUing,anb of apale reb coloor,anb fometime Carnation* 6 CbeiijctbfeinbeofEorei3?calltb#uffeelllore^ , batb flenbcr ^ttnge^ mt$ 15utesf,tbeleaue;8( anb floioer^ be fmaller tben tbe otber l^ofegf, pet tbep grou> \)p almoft a^ bigb a^ tbe saamaf fee oi ^touince iHofe • .Cbe floicer^ be fmall anb finglej anb fometimes; bouble,Df atubitccolour mti pleafantfauour,iii p.iopoition not mucbe bnlpfee tbe\i)ilbe liofesf.Oj^ Canel lloCe^* 7 CbevuilbeEofeleaue^berougbanb-pticMep*^befpiinge0,bzancbegan?> . (bute^sfjare ful of ftarpe boobeiBf 0^ crookeb 'piiclilej^,UHe t\)z U)bite bouble llofe t»f tbe garbe,but mucb lelfer,^ tbe leaner be fmaller^tbe fioujer^ be alfo fingle, tPbtte, fit bzaiDing totuarbe^ Carnationcolour, ^ tuitbout rauottr.i:beU)bic^ beingfallen atuap, tbererife rounbe fenoppe;ef ojbuttonftlpfee ajBf in tbe garben mofeplant, tuitbin\iibicberebbefenoppe0anbbuttotts;,tbefeebei;8fcoucbebf iaib4n abearie botone 01 rougb Cottom^pon tbiis: plant 0^ h\x\i;}tifi fomtime^ founbe a (pohgtou^ bauie , rougb bcareb , anb of a greene colour turning to tearbe;8f reb,anb i0 to be fofunbe about tbe monetb of June* s 3mongfl:tbefeinbe5fofiDilbe!aoresf,tbereis(founbeafo2tte,tDborefbutejBr; ttbiggcgf anb b,iancbe;9:,are couereb all ouer U)itb tbicfee fmall tbomie p^iclile^ Cbefloxuer^be fmalfingle * \i3bite,^ of aberp goobfauour ♦ Cbe vuboleplant fe? bafe anb lotP,anb tbe leaft of al botb of tbe garben anb toilbe y^int^ of inofe^er* 5> 3dpfibe$ tbemoie0 afoierapb,tbere is; pet anotber kinl} of Eofe plant^tjo^icb bearetbpellotJuemofe;5,inal tbmgeief eW Ipfeeto tbe UJilbe laofe plante^a^iti ftutesfjttPigge^^anb leaue^s?* )o CbeCglentineotrti3eetebaer,inapbealfocoiinteboftbeKinbes;ofEofc;Ef, fo J it 10 Ipke to tbe\3DilbeEofeplante,in(barpe anb cruel (bute0,qpitinge0, anH rougb b.tancbejef* Cbe leaner alfo be not mucbe bnlpfee , but greener anb of a pleaCanterfmeU Cbefioujersi befin jle ,Cmaller tben tbeflotner^ of tbetuilbe j^ofe , moftcommonlpttjbite anb fometime^rebbe, after tobicbetbere come alfo litlefenappe;0f oi^long reb berieiJ aief in tbe otberEofeiaf ,-in tobicbe tbefeebe t8fC0UCbeb* ^T he Places, Cbe tame ^^it^,^ tbe Cglentine are planteb in garben^^^tcbe vrtlbe gro\jp lrtbiumanpplace)3^ofB3tabant anb o^erCDuntriejS,alongft bpbebges^ anD bitcbesf,anb otber toilbe places amongft bjtper^ anb tboj^nesf^trbe otber toilDe hinXst gro\Juetb in certapne placed bppon ramper^ anb banfee;8: call bp \}^ mantf |)anbe;s;,anb bpon tbe ^t^acoadof f launberier ^TheTtPte, CbefittefirttBinaeisf of garben ladfeief bo Botoerin S^ap anb 3une,anb lb ) » #» f > { a J -, the Hiftoric of Pkntcs. «5jy / Do t!ie tDiWe lHofe^f ^ tl^e Cglentine: but t^e ^uf&e mt^g t»o fioujec in SiBar aul»agapnem^eptember,oui^ereabotttejsf* %\^z laofe te calleb in d^rce^e Fo^AopruiXatine^T^ofaan^igS 3ooucbe , I'lofe: ini&eatl)erDoucbelanbe,iaoofe:'Ci^clcaueja:anDflovper;5 be calleti inXatinc, Folia Roiai um,tl)ati0 tofai> , Eofcleaueis?* Cbe napletf, tbat 10 to fap^t^e tu^ite enbeief of tbe leaue^sf U)berebr tbep ate fafteneD to tbeftnappejsfCtbe tobicb^ are cut of \Dben ti^ep make Conferue 03^ fp tupeofUofe5^)fc8fcaUel) in 3(latine,Vngucs RofarmTi,^m(]5refee;ovux*f 7^7oLatine, Capita \\ o- faruin.-anli in etteati^er3©oucl)mett,5§miJiiEoofUens?;Oft]&eplace \jjl)ete ajs? it 10 f ouiiDe gco^mg, auD it (^oulDc feemc to be tijat xui)i£l) t^e call«vvo«^^«70F:m£atine5Canirubas,anD Rubuscanis^anti of plim^ Tpinofa. 10 Cfte#inti^i^ callel) t'gepelloto Eofetinf tencl),if<»y?//WA?/?j^. C^elaCtt0caUel)of}^luuem(^rcfee?^"XV'?>Lychnis;m)(Latine,RolaGrfca: anD bafe3tlma(gne>Cglautier:m€ngli(l?e,Cglautiue* ^ Th^cauftofth^N Amenndhijlorie thereof- C^eJftofete caUel>init\ all^i^affoiceanb migi^t)but i»l?en#at;8f perceiueb t^at tixe nusfloueb 3lboni^bettert^etTl^im,lb£^flevue^boni5^,tftmfemgbp tl|i;8^meaue;8r, to caufe ^enu$ not onelp to f oigo,but alCo to forget Ijec frtenbe 3lboniftanb fo to loue ^ acis? onlp; of t^e \Di^icbe tiding vu^en vi^enus? Ijab xuarning i^oto e anU UJftere it (Ijoulb be actompUlljeb, ftie tuais Cubbenl? moueb ^ ranljaftilp to l^aiie retcueb :ibont;3^,but tatting no care of tue tuar ^t a fubbatne ete (^e t^aiaf vuare, tt) e t^te\i3 bet felfe bpon a beb fit tl^icfeet of \»bite Hofej8^ , U)ljere a;s; tuit^ ^arpe anb cruel tljozne0,]^er tenber feete uiere fo pticfet anb vuoanbeb,tl)at tl^e blooD fpitange out abunbantlp,tot>ert»itibal tiiljen tbeiRofe^ toere bebetueb^gt fp^mc leb ,t^ep became al reb^tlje voi^icl) colour tbep bo pet beepe (mo^te oz lefre)acco,e Ding to t^e qiiantitie of bio Ob t^atf el bpon tbem)in remembrance of tlbe cleare ^ pleafant ^laenuiJ.^ome ottjeriS mi\z ti^at f o;^berp anger \ubicl| I!^e l^ab cocci . VLtty againft a^ar$,foi tl^e fettling of ^er frienbe tfte faice ^boni^, f^e gaue ^cr tenber bobp toillinglp to be fpbpleb anb inangleb:anb in befpite of ^ari5 , fl;c t^^etoefterfelfeinto abeb oz^erbourof pu'cWepiaofes?* ' ^omealfo fapti^atillofe^ became reb, tuitbti^ecaftingboiuneof tl&at!)ea uenlp b3tinbe0ectar,U3ljic^eV3Pa0fl)ebbp €\xi^ix^t tbatiuanton bop, ty^o plap ing tjoit^ t^e (l5obbej5f fitting at tbe table at a Banquet;Xuttb W U)ingc0 ouer^^ tbieUDtbepotVDljereintbe il^ectartijaisf^ianb tberefoje a^pl^iloaratu;B?Cat?tl7, tl^e Eofeiis: tl^e flotoer of Cupibe>ot Cupibe^J floiuer* ^The Nature, , mofe leauej3:,t!jat igf to fap of tl)e ftoujerjsf^beftoate of compleicio, at fomujijat mopftjtafeingpartof abinbingqualitie^Cliefloiuer t^ati^ to fap , tljelitlcpel- loitje beared t^at grotu in tl^emibble of tljemofe, i^ manifeftlp h^it anb aariu- genttof t^etiamenaturearetbebubbeisf , fenoppeft anb fruite , u?it^ t^erougb rottnbe^eariebatDleo.u]ccretcence tl^at i^founbe grotuing bppont^eiJDplbe *r' y Eofe. ^TheVertues^ --* •C^eiupce of mofeft eQjeciallp of tftem tl^at are rebbiil, Ojt tlje inftifion 01 be- n coctionoftlfeemi^sf of tl&efeinbeof (bftanb gentlemebicinejBfjto^icijeloofeanb anb ope tlje beUp,anb map be taben loitboutbanger^Jt purgetlj botunetoarbe cbolerique Ijumourftanb openet^ tl^e ftoppinge^ of tbeliuer,arengtbntnganb clenfing ti^e teme^alfo it if^ goob agapnft ^oate feuers^ , anb fagapnft t^e 3aim* ber0* 3|ti?aJfo gooli to b^bfebagaint t!)e(^afemg,beah'ng,anb trembling of tfte 25 ^art ( ^ T ; fc J s the Hiftorie of P lances. - ^ * « '^ .-^ • ^ .- j,.>^*/ t % - ■, l^^rt, f o;t it D^iuetib f o oztft , anD tiifpatcti et?) all corrupt anH cupl ^umo urft in anD atjottt t^etjepnej0^ of t^e ^art 3t (0 ipfeeujife gooD to be lapD to t^e inflammatioti of tfte eresf,anU"al otftct airo againa^.3[tntonie;s^ fire,Crp(tpela$ o^^etpigo^ Cbe tuine U)i^erein DipeD iHofes baue beti bopleli>iS gooH againft tbe patne € oftbebeaD,t^eepej8^,tbeeares,tbeiaxDe$o^gumme]6^ r ti^eblaDDer.tl^erigbt gatte>anD of t^e ^o t^er o^ tuomen;^^ fecrete^^.eptijer potp^ieD in o^ annopnteD wt^afetfter* Cb^peUotjp gtotputg intl^emiDDleof tbelHoCeCtDl^icl^ of(bmei)S(calleb t^eJf feetie ^ flovuer of tbe Alofe)(lapetl^ tbe fuperffuou^s: courTe of taomenis^ ismn^^ anD Q^eciallp tbe tD^ite SLotoeris^pant) all otber iifueie^ of blooD. %^z fmite eaten (loppeti^ tbelafke.anD al otber iOites of blooD^ (^ CbetoiH»eiaofepo>i3neDU3itbi3eareSgceare(a0}&liniefaptb)i)3fberpep-!& c^lentto annopnt tbei)eaDagainft3ilopecie;e(;» tbl^ici^efomecaUt^e reDDefcall 0^ falling auiap of tbe beare. ■* ** * 4*7V Cberougli fpongeoujS^batDleoiejrcrefcencetljat grouiet^ in ^euiilHeiaofe 3 bu{^e,i$ of great efi^icacieanDbettueagainG^ t^e ftone anD Orangurie; foz it biinget^fOQ.ttl^ tfjegrauellanD tbe fi:one> anD p^touoketl^ b^ine ^The Dcfcripion. ' lafminmn* lfminegro\i3ctb in maner of a beHge oz quickefet,anli mud: be let) alongd anH ca* nelKa;£f t^e lHofeoz l^tne^it b.nngetl) fooitb ittanp fmal bzancbejsf fttllof iopntes o^i^nottes:,tbe (ftuteS ano t^joiggeisf xiibereofarefillcDfuU ofalpongiepitb, IpUetbepitb ofCl . tier*ti[:^eleaue;8^beofaDarhegreene coloui:,parteb into fine oifeue otbet Ittle leaue;6^, (grouping t)ppon a (tent tsx f te nalke.Ulte to tbe 3i^e leaf e) ujbereof ecbe little leafe bp it felfe iaf (motbeanDromti)bdtlong> noticing atallnatcbct), o^tojDt^ebaliouttbe eDge)B^*^b^flots3erjs be tubite ^ long of a ftueete anD pleafant fatiour, anti t)o grotoe foureoi fine tog^tl^er at t^e toppe of ^e bianeljesf* 3!afi#ne gro\jDetbinfomeCoun triers? of bis otunltinB^aS vx ^paine auD Tome places of CncjlanD, in tbiS Coimtrie it is planteU vx garbens Jafmpne flo\D?etl^ in Julp anb Hlugaftpbttt ttje fruite va tW Countrie commet^ not to perfection* ^^t^iil '«»' €.Tht A '6;8 The {yxth Bookc of ^ The Names. Cljiflf pUiTt ig calleU of t^e 3irabiati;9f Zambacft $ 3efeinm,anD accozHmglp it (^ calleD amongft t^c ^^erbo^ide^ of d^nglanDe; f raunce, atiD (^ermanie laf- miaum,miD kfeminum^anDoJEfOlttealfO lofmc^anD lofmcnum.C^elatCrtP.tU tecsf Ho callit alfo in 5Latiti^ , Apiaria : bpcaufe tljat 25 ee? Deligl^t greatlp to be abouttij^flaujeriG; tl^ereof:fometallitalto Leucanihcmum. ^J he Nature, V ^r ^erapio ti3zitetft,tftat3!aGmtii$]^oatealmoftinttiefeconbetiegree, tPljic^ *a man map alCb berp \mUperceiue bp ftiisf bitter tafte^ ^TheVertues, \ Safmine curetl) t!)e f ouile b;ie fcttcf e,anb wb Q)o tte;3f,it biiToIuetft colD f^ Iingejs;,anb \Dennei5;0i^ai;l)e lompe;a(,o3t gat^eringejJ, \pljm it 110^ applpeb anli lapbet^eteto* * ,. CfteliHebemie^atl^tljeopleof 3afmme,tl>etDfticftputinto^ nofetl|.ziIIe;6?:S XII often fmelb tOjcaufetiJ nofe bleebing , va tl^em ti^at ape of ^oate complejDioi^ a^^ierapio anfi 6ae Curner ^atie tJP^ittem . . 31^fmme btpetU ceume0 oj (tilling botane of i^umours^fcom tfte ^eab , anb € l^emopaneife of ti^ebiapnepanb p;ofitet^ mucl)eagain& tl^ecolbe inf trinities iDfti^efame* V * *, J f[ TheKindes. # "v-jfr i^erebe ttoo CojttejSf of Ciituio^ of Biofcoiibeio^.anb ti^e ^unciente^^ %\^t one ^ ^^inbeof piantetD^eredf )]pe bo iyere genepoti t^e figure^ % ': %i^z tber plant \si of xjpoobbp fubilance^ bppon ta^ici^e i^ founbe ^at ftttmojtojfatliquojt; tuftic^etftep call Lad^num. %kz firft feinbe,tD^iclSe peelbet^ no Ladan um,ig m^ of t\jJo foite? , tl^at is to fap , tft e male anb female; Cremate ^atl) reb flou)et)3f,anb tl^e female io^)ite,bttt it all tljinge^ elief one Ipfeet^eotljer* t i TheDefcription. . ^C firdfeinbeof Ciffuiarxu^ic^je beaeetft no Ladanum , ^ati^rounbe rbugft 0^ ftearifte ftalfees , anb ftemmes UJiti^ fenobbcb iopntes!',anD full of bzancl^e0*Cbeleauej3^be tounbiC^e anb couereb toitl^ a cotton oifoftfteate^ndtmucbetjnlpfecttieleaueiJof ^age ,but l^oitetanO routtbet^Cl^e flotoers gro\i3 at tl)e top of t^e ftalfeejs ^ of tfte faftion of a fingle iaofejtal^ereof tl^e male feinbeiS" of colour teb, anb tij ef email twl^ite , att^e lad iftep c^angeinto fenoppes? o.i W^nz^ in lu^iclje tlje feebe 10 contepneb* i^ljerajs; Cidu;^ grou3etl) naturallp of t^t^ otjone liinb>ti)er 10 foiib a certaine eiccrefcence isi outgroijuing about p roote of tl)i0 plant, xu^tcft ijef of colour fom tvm$ pello\i3,fometime33f U)^ite.anb fometinie^ gceene: out of tlje iDtjic^e isi a certaineiupcc tafeen out bp art,^ xui^icft tiftep l)fe in {^opjsf,^ 10 calleb h y pociftis. Cfte feconb )m\s of CiftUi5,tD^icft is? alCo calleb itebon,i!8; aplant of a U)oot). i)p fttbdance,5rotp.ing Ufee a litle tree oz (^^ubbe,\joit^ fbft leaue0,in figure not tttttcfte bnlplie tfte bt^ers^,bttt longer atib b;ou)ner^ *- ^ ;Btpbntbifl?plantei0 founb acertapnefatnetre,tuljerof tftepmafee Ladanum tfte UJftici^e about mibfonter,anb in t^e^oateft bapesf, ief founb gromingbpou feerietpeleauegfof t^itfCilhisf,tlje\x)!jic^eneU3e leaner (after ttjat tfte feebe jjjit^ tfte olb leaned are fallen of )bo f ird bub fooitlj anb tpiing in Cbmmer* Cfte fapbef at oi greafe iaf not onelp tafeenfrom t^e bear^esJ anb f ecte of ^oates?, o;t «oatebttcfeeS>30l^icftefeebebpontl|eUatte? anb bjanc^eji of t^ij5 plantec aiaf ©ioftojibes < ■ »_. ,-» ■ *. the Hiftoric of Plantes. -\ CiAus non kdanifera. r L Ciftus cum Hypociftidc. 6j9 » •w* S. . BiofcoziD t?i ants t^e Zixntimtt^ tJo uj^e)bttt alfo it fe gatl^ereD ^ tafeen tuitb t^inQt^ fit foi tijat piirpoCe^DeutfeD tp tt)e intmfltie ^ titltgetice of matt>a0 fome of tl^eleamcl) U3itttet6^ of our titne to repoK,e(peciallp^ leameD ^etet Belott tl^e uii^ic^ ^at^ muc^ tjaunteti anti trauaplcD t^c Jlantie of Crete o^ Canttiet > ;^ Th Places. t z « CljefirftfeinHeofCiattiBf ,U)&ofefigurc\33C fet fooiti^ljereforpoucbettet: tttlierftanliing,groU)ctl& in imXiiit place^^of 31talp , fetctle , CanDie , CipzujB?, JlangueDoc, at manp o tl&er Ijoate Cotintrieftin tougl) .ftonp ^ DntopleD placeisf^ C^c feconUe feinUe i^ often founU in Ci;ete,Cipmft anb alto in }langucBoc«. Cijefirft liinDe of €i^\xsi fioU)ietft in 3mz> anU fometimesf fooner* CftefeconUeCiftUjS^fiouJzetlj anD b^ingetft fooitlj feeDein tlje (ijung time, 6t immetiiatlp after tl^e leaue^s^ fal of* about fbmmer it recouetetb neu^e leaueis^ againe, Dpont^e\Dbicbeleaue;8^aboutmiDromeranDintbe boated Hape^, isi founDe acertapne fatnefre,tbe yy^W^^ wJbttigentlp gatltisreD anb Djipb^to mafee tbat gummetPbic^e tljep call udanum. : ^ The Names ^ C!|eftrftfeinbeoftbefeplante5^is:callebin (^reefeeK's-j^-Hs^wVfl^-.offome Klaj^^fi^f H9aK/fl«eoKJt?t!l'atine,Ciftusianb Gift us non Ladanifcra ; of S^CfJ^^^^^^ JiarguiBij R o fa fyl uatic4. "^^t UJbic^ gcouietb abouttberooteof CiftU]8;,ii3:calleb in^reke-'roKiV©-: of iomeErythanbnanb Cytinus,outof tbi)3? tbepb^tuefooztbafappe o^tliquoj CM ^etjp^icij ttiep call Hypociftis,anb (nl^oppe? Hypoquif^idos 99* ' %^% m a** f .. 1 t a a 4 660 The fyxtK Bookc of Ci^e fecotift WnD of Ciftus i^g? calleti ia(BuU j^^^^h « ^^f in Jiatine Ledum, Ladum,anDoftlSelater\D3titei:;0f,Ciftus Ladanifera. CftcfatDetue oj liquor, uj^icfte te? gattjereb from t^eleaueief , i;a:caUel> m 6ceefee^««^«voi»tin statute Ladanuin:atlDinS>i)OPP^lS{ Lapadanum. ^T he Nature . « 'Ci)efio\jpei:i0(aal)leaue;ef of CiftttSaretiiiemtftefecontielJegree^anlJ fome tDl^at aftrmgent CftattD^icftegirotoetljaboutt^erootegi^oflpfeetemperatur^, but mo:c atttingent Ladanumfcs?fttH>oatemtl)efit:ftDC5tee;anD tcac^et^>nearel)uto t^cfeconl», anD ijO( rome\]o^ac Due anD aftringent . 4SfTheFertues. It\)e6o\\)ttghf€i(tii0hopltt> mttiineaixtiliionlteiftoppetb tbelaffeeanU* all 6t\)ttMic of blooD^auD it Dzpetb bp allfuperSuou^sf tnopilute^ afiuell of t^e ftomacfee ajs^ otbecparteisf of tlje bellr* •Cfte leaueiBf of Ciftiiis; Do cure ^^eale final toounDejaf.being laiD tberetpon. B a ^ Hypocift is ftoppetb alllaffeeisf auD flupW of tbe bellp, ^ i;Bf of a (Ironger ope* C tation tben t^e flotuerjBf ozleaueisf of CiftttS(:\Dberfo?e it mretb tlje blooDp fiipt auD all ot^er flu]ce;Qt>efpeciaUp t!)e fuperfiuoujO^ SotDtngof U)omeu;ef fiotuetior^ J l^danuaiD.}onfcentuitbolDeU)me^(loppetbti?elariie,atiDpiouohetbb^2tne«& Jiti^ terpgooD agapnft tbebarDtteffeof tbematrtjcozmotljer^ lapDecom<^ manner of a pe(rarie,anD it D^tatueti^ Dotone tl^efeconDejsf oiafter birtb,U)benit ije^lapDeDpon quiche coleie?, anD t^efumigationoiparfumeti^erof be recetueD Ijp into tfteboDp of \x)omeH* cljefameapplieDto t^eljeaDioitb ^pirbeanD opleof 3©p.trbe,curet!? tbejF f \ t £curffe,calleD 3llopecia,anD keepetb tbebearefrotn falling of.but mbera^ it i^ alreDpfaUena\uap,ittPiUnotcauretbebeareto grovueagapne* Ladan urn DjoppeD into tl^e eare? \pitb ftonpeD u;ater ot ople of i^ofe^, l^ea* (5 Ictb tl^e papne of tbe fame* 38f it be lapD e to \uitb \3)m bpon tbe fcarreiS? ot foietf of vPounDesf^it taltet^ » tbemaioap* 3t i$ alfo berppzdfitablp mijctDait!) alopntmcnte^^anD plapttcr;8f,tbatfeme5 to beate/of ten, anD aifVuage{}apne^ , anD CUcbe a^ be maDe to lap to tl^e bieaO; againfttbecougb. ; ' - l^rheKindef. CbeB.iamble i» f ttoo ro3ttej9f,a0 laueliuje; U)iitetb,tbe great anD tbe fmaL 'SjfTheDefcnption. % iEs^?-=riijt^^f greati5?amblebatbmanpiongflenD^biancbejB?ota?ute!ef,fuU of(barpep:icfeleptbo;nej0;,toberebpittafeetbbolDe, anbtearetbttje garment ejs( of fucb n$ go neare about tb e^Cbe leauejs are no t fmo tb __^ but crompleDo^frompleD , anD Deepelp cut rouuDe about tbe eDg/j;^, of colour \i3bite DnDerneatb,anD bioti^ne aboue. Cbe flou^er^ be iDbite ,aot mucb tmlpifeetbeflo\Joerj3f offetratDberiesf: after commetb tbe fruit of afmart teD colour at tbe firfl:,but aftertoarOe \x isi blacfee,anD it coufittetb of Diuet^ be- tter cluftering togitbernot mucbe bnlpfee tbe#ulberie;butfmaUer,anD ( ul of ofareDDetupntefappeozuipce* / Cbele(rerl3ianlble0aremttcbelpfeetotbegteater,buttbta:creepethmott commonlp bppon tbegrounD toitb W (bute^ anD b^ancbes, anti taketb roote e^ilpinDiuer^place^incrocbinggrounDe \33itb tbe toppe^ef of bi;Bf bMncbe;^* I the Hi Rorie of Plan tes. 66i . * Clje bmcW 01 !i)ntt0 of tW 25?amble be alfo fet \3)tt^ piicUlep tl^o^tnes? , but tft e t!)ome;sfotp^icKlejS?benot(bl]^arpe : tbe fruite is^ alfo like to a fmal ^ ulbene,but ledertljent^efnuteof tbeot^er* %l^t rooter ofbotbfeinti^^ Do put foojtti^ manp CleiiUer (^ ute;s miU biaitcbe^ > tije U)l)icbe DocieepeairDtraplealotigftti^egroimtie* ^•T he Places, Bjamblesi Uo grovu mucb in tbe feelDjS miti pafture^? of t^iisf Countrp, atil) iw tlje U)ooDtie0 anti Copfes^^anDtucl^ ot^er co Rubus. Cl^c:j0ismble» uert placei3f* X t 2 2 , Cl^e Bramble buft; flotuzet^ fro !9^ap to 3ulp, anil tlie frnite fe ripe in 3^ugttft* ^ The. Names. Cbc25tamble,efpeciaUp tbe greater fou,i^ calleD ixi (l5reefee^«T0-:mxtatine, Rubus.anD Scntis.in^igb 3©ouebe, 23fe inen:inbafe3ilmaigne,23,:eemegtB^ae vmKixxi Cnglif^e , tbe Bramble ot blacfee bericbuft)e:infrenc]^e,i?tf«^''. Cljefrmt of tbefame ijQf callet) in <]5ret^e juofop T«f>S«roii;in)iatine, Morum rnbi, $' Vacinia : itT (]^0p;8f. Mora bati, anD Of fome ignojant people , Mora baiTi .- m f rencbe, KMaire de Rouce.oi Meurons'.ixi bigb 3©oucb,B^ombeer:inbafe ^^Umaigne, Bzae befien,anti l^agbebeCientin Cngli(l;e,23zamble berie;9?,Bnb blacfeeberieie^ Cljelelfer berie i$ caUeti of Clfteop^)jaftn;Bf in /, l^€ f rambope tief abinbeof biemble > \joboCe leaueis^ anb d.iancbeis^ are not mucbe btv ipfeetbe otbei::i3?amble, but ib rougb aitb pj^ic&lep ^no^ Cet toitb fo manp (barpe p^icKle^, anb (omttme^ tottbout puc^le0,e(^eciaUp tbenetjue d^utejS^anb tenberfp^ttngeis^ tbatbenot aboue tbe age of a peere t Cbe fniite o^ beme fe i:ebbe,but otbertuife xt\$ Ipbe to tbe btber^CberootetiQ^ longcreptng tntbegrouub^anb puttetb fooub euetp pereneuj %\\Xz$ o.:CJ)uhge5f,tbc vobicb tbe uept peere boo b^mg fob.itb tbeic floujer;? anb fniite, %\!^z ifi:ambopetef founbe m fome placejQ^ of Boucbianb in batbetpoobis: anb \xi tbiis^ Countrtetbepplante it in I Rubusldaeus garb va^ anb it louetb (babotope placeis; , tPbere ajeitbe S^onne (I;inebt not often ^ The Tymc Cbe f tambope fiou),:etb in fl^ap %x^ JuneptbefniiteiiS ttpeinlulp. * •& The Names %\^\^ 23j^amble i0 calleb in anb i©mbbeme*3ob.2^gricolacaUctb itin)tatine,c 'Cbefrnite of tbtiS I3iamble i^ calleb in <^recfeef*o^^FT»^^«roH ?jingc?,frmt anb ro ote oU^ig ©?amble,are not miicb 3 bnlpfee r- 9 the Hiftoricof ^lanteS. 66i Cftefloiuergf of EaCpfe are gooD to be bjtapfeU toitlj bonp, anti lapiie f o tfte 3 inflammation^ anb jftoatej^umottrs: gatberefi tSgtt^ec in tl^e epejer, antl Ctpfi pelaflfo3tt]DilDefire,foutquenc^et^fue^patebutmngefi^* Cbep be alCo gooD to be ^^onHen U)itb toatet; of tbem tl^at ^aue toeai^e do* € macUeis^ C rheKjndes, Tt[^(0 common i5?oome«af of ttuo fo^te^sf, tbe one ftigb anb tatole , t^e otbeu loU)e anb rmall,bnbee toi^tcl^egrotjiiet^ :6^oome iliape pi€)^bancbe^ Gcnifta.25^00me ♦ / ' \ X t . ft r" Rapumgeniftse. 23^00 me !.iape> op ^Dtobanc^e^ r J r ft t 2 ^ € great 2Sioome puttetb n>o;tb firft ^om ^t]8f rdote , l^arbe/ ftrong,anb tuoobbift ftemmejBf,iDitb man? fmal,long,fQiiare,anb imv- mer 23iancbe;8? o^^ tU)igge$ Ipi^e rul|)e;sf,tbe U3bicbe are eafp to plop anb mift anp loap voitbout bteal^tng^^pon tbeiiune grouse Cmal blackifti ltmt0, amongft tbe\i3bicb grotuepleafantpeUotn flovuer^ ofaCtueete fmel,infaanon notbnlil^e tbeflotueris: of #eaCi^* n^ben tbeflotjperjs; befallen tbere come fiatte cobbe;Bf>in \JDbicbe i$ founb reetie,tbat isi barb, flat,anb b^otontd^* Cbe roo te i^ Ibarbe anb tobobbiHie ♦ C^i)Bf l5^omegroiuetb commonlp to tbe lengtb of a long jt taiule mam -CbefmalBioomefcBfmncblP^^to tbatafozefapb, inU)oobbi(^aalfees:,lindl b^ncbeiEf,litleleaue;Bf,cobiBf,gf flottjer;0(,feuing tt^at it i$ mncbefmaller, ^ grotn etbnotto lengtli, butabibei^altijapeisf lowe , not ejcceebmg t^)e beigbt of i;^iteefoote« j^z / \ 8^4 r The Cyxth Boolce of 3 ^e(!?alloftcn fmHeatt^erooteof tljijsr fmallei: b^oomca planteVuljid) tlje 25tabat]Der0 Ho call 23zemrape;tftat fcsJ to Cap 23womemape, t^eujljtclj t$ tacfet ani5 fatlencD at m roote U3itft a long ftriug oi tljjteDDe, fomtimeis: ttoo o^ t\)m foote of;Oi foineiDl^at mote from tl)e p^nncip till oimaiftettoote* Jti^nlmoft 4 It&eto aUt:leCttmeo;tpeare,biotiel)eneat!),anD iiactoujaboiie^couereD untl) Utle fcale^ o: bioijune a^ale^, anb it gcoujetli fometimeiS? alone, aitti fomctmiejaf mtt ace iopning \)nto it otl)er CmaUiapciS, jf to t^e Came grotwetl) bp a^olo\}j b:ou)iua;e ftemme of a foote anH a l&alfe long o^tmo^te , UJi^iclje beatet^ a great companp of log \Dbtte bioijone floujeris^, cluftering tWcfee'togittjer rounb about tbe ftemme, * are faf^ioneb Ipke to an open belmet in ipl^ic^ tl^ere appearefiue 0^1 fiirefmall tbiebbes? , t^e tti^ic^e pe a)all perceiue to comefoo^tb at tbe eictre mitieo^i bttermoftpartoftl^efloloer^Cliefloujer^paftt^erecommet^ in t^eir fteeDelbngrounbefmaUburReiS?;tuuofticl)i;9ffounliaberpfmallfeebelpfeebnto fanbe,of a tol^ttifte colour,neuerttjele(re it i$ bot^ barren anb bnp^ofitable^ Cbere t0 alfo anotber plante,mucbe Ipfee to t^is? :i3;toome 'Eape o.i 0aueau, tt)!)ofe(lalfee0 are alto b^ioumiQ^e, anb tbep grotueto tliebeigbtpf afoote,tn flotjbers^jfozme, anb colour Ipfee to 23zoomeEape: fauingtbat it Ijatft not fo great a rooteoz i^aueau in tbe grounbe , but fo^i tl^e moft parte it Ijatb a fmall rooteoz ^aueau, anb fometime^ it Ijatlj nomoie but certapne i^earie tbebbe^s: o.Uace^tDitappeb togit^er, efpeciallp tljat toi^it^egrotuet^inbiieanb barren placet ^5^ The Place. L- I I. -Cbe great anb fmall 23zoomebo gro\i3 (nbipCountrieisfanb fanbpplace?, alongil tbe UJapeis; anb Cometime;B? in U)oobbes?» 3 23zoomeiaapeissfalfo founbe in bip barren anb ]^ungriegrounbe;8f,anb in leanefanbp placeis about tljeroote^Bf of tbe lelfer 25ioome, lubict^e neuei: com* metb to perfection, anb bearetb Celbome oi neuer aitp fiotoer^* 4 ^be ot^er ^in^t Ipfee to tbe afoieCapbe ^atteatt,i0 to be founbe in certapne feelbeiB(,amongft €)tes(,^^eare,ii3eane0,Klentile0,anb oti&er grapne, tuljere a;^ t^eregroujetb no aSioomeatall^afcalfo bponb^iebancfeeis^anbburneb^eape;^ alongfttbefeacoali:. ^ The Tyme. 1.2. 3.4. 2BjoomefioU)iet^in3^apanb3une.'CbetobbejS^feebeareripein3ulp. ©loome liape iisf founb in ^une anb Julp* 3[lnb Co i^ tbe otl^er plant t^at i;^ Ipfeebntoit 9f>T he Names, Cbi0planteisfcalleboftbelaterwiter;3?in )iatine,Gencfta, Gcnifta,anb Gcncftra:inCngUfl)e,i5ioome:infrencb,<^^^^^^.anbi)//^^;7f/,oz6'f/?f/f inbt^^ J3oucbe,©in(t,anb ^frimmen: in bate Kllmaigne,:©^em,anb U)itl&outbom>t iti;Bfafeinbeof Spartium. •Cbat ejrcrefcenc^comming from tbe robte'of Broome, i^calleb of tftel^er bouftejS(,anb of fomeotber in Boucbe,23iemEape:in jlatine,Rapum Gcmft^ anb Hapa Gencftrae,tbat ije? to fap,i3ioomeEape,anb i^ tuit^outboubt a feinbe of Orobanchc.anb Limodorum. , Cqe otljet feinbe t»l)icbe \$ lifeeto t^e afozefapbe l^aueau, i$ calleb of J^rof- toitbe0in(i5reekeoeoe«Kx»in)latine,Orobanchc3Xe<^o,rij.»e°i'>Limodoru offnmr 'otl)era0of}^botionalfo,oc^fcAtwi»,t^atiALcguminuLeo.3|tfaatbno'frpri^^ nozBoucbenametbatJ fenovue:Curner lib. 2. fol. 71. calletbitOroiSn 1 C Ijofee fitcbe.^tragle tare,^trangle\a3ecbe,i)iobftrangler,?j Cbokc Mu'lrll^ ^T he Nature. • ^ vi^i^URPUJeeQe^ . 53zoomeis(fuUt)oateintbereconbebegree, anbreacbetbalmnfl-frt«,^^u' ^ *egree,it iaf fto uring anb of fubtil parted! ^ ^ ^mmtt^ t^e t^irb ijr The l^ertues. W C^eleattej3f,b?anc^c^, anb ctoppei^ of :©joomebopleb in tuineoj toater area go Ob ■ the Hiftoric of Plantcs ^ 66 5 I gooD fo^ tftem tWlmtt\)t Djopfie, anU fo;t alUljem tl^at l^aue anpftoppmg of t^eliuer,tl)e Qjlene oj^ melt, t^^e feiDncpe^^ o^ blaDDer: foz pattlp it purget!? ^ D?i- uetli out of t\] e bellp.aiiti partlp it purgetift bp bzme,all vuaterie, toug^,anD fu* petauou^ l)umour0*^lje feeDe fe of t?ie fame tiemie td be taben tlje qiiamitie of a Diamme>ot a Uiamme anb a ^alfe* %\^z fame fccbe 10 betp goob to be mtpt \Ditlj all melsictneisfiu^ic^e ptouofee 13 b;tme anD bteafee t^e ftomM bp Ijisf fubtill nature it ^elpet^ tlje operation of ottiermebicines^, feruingto ttjefame purpofe* )3^oomef[ou)er0minglel)tpitl)fujinesfgi:eare, fxuaget^tl^epapneiB^of t^e c goujte^beingapplpeb thereto* C^ii3f25.ioome6atl)aU^ebei;tttesfof^pamfI;B?oome,anbitmapbebfeb ^ agatnftall fucl)tnfirmitie0t]D6erebntoS>paniH):x3;toomei5?tequireb* i3?oomeEapei0couuteDoffomeCmpirique0 (ojpjactifiouer^) intljefe e bapej6^,foj^ an e?:cellent mebicineagainft tbe ftone,^ to piouobe b?ine,to be fictt bopleb in UJine anD giuen to Dnnfee* foi a^ tljep fap, it openetlj t^e (loppings? of ti)t lubnepeftptouofeetft U)ater,bzeafeet^ tl^e ftone,anb b^tiuetlj fooub grauelL Ci)e frcll)e anb greene iimt of i^jtoome ilape, botl) citreanb l)eale alneuje f Uiounbeg^.anb clenfetl) tljofe tl^at are corrupt ^ rottenut map be Ipueu^ife bfeb againll tt^er blcerisf anD comipt (opt^, top it muuDifietlj anD b^ingetl) tfjem to Ijealing* 3nD foj t^e better piereruation of tftefameittpce,after it ifi p^eifeb o.t talien <0 out of tbe greene rootes? , pemuft fet it in t^e ^onne bntil it \i3a]ce tl)icfee;0^pe muff put to it a litle Ijonp, ^ fet it in t^eS»onne,foi tijen it \Dilbe better, ^ mo?e apt to munbifie ^ clenfe toouuDeisf anD rotten blcer$: it map be alfo talit out of tl)e rooter tftat be ^alfe Dtp,\jaitlj ople,^ tuil feme to alintente^af^eue n^ p iupce Cfje fame ople of BioomeiaapeDotl) fcoure anb Dziueaioap al fpottc0,lcn« tile5^,frecfelejs;,pimple;s?,lol)eale0,anD pud&e^, a;e? toell from tlje face , a^ tlje reft oftljeboDpbeingoftenannopntebtberexuit^all* laiofcoiiDe^ U)titetlj,t!jat €>^abanclje map be eaten /either rauj e otbopleD j^ a^ t^ e fp,nnge;ef of Sfparagujer* I^e ^pani(I) Btoome alfo^ljatl^ tuooDDiHi Ctemme^^fromui^ici^ gro\u fooitt) long (lender plpant t\»igge0,tl)e \Dl)icl)e be bare ^luiiu0DoU)^te* Clie flrange plante bat^ no name tl^at 1 knou): fot albeit fome tDOUlD ^aue it to be Cytifus , t^i^ plant iiafnottimgipHe ti^ereto^anb i? IpfeeVuifenaitteU Trifolium fruticans. ♦5* The Nature. ^paniO^ 23^zoome \$ ^oate anb bite of compleicton. 4i^TheFertues, ^^ Ci}efloioetj8f anbfeebeof ^pam(^e23ioome,aregoob to beb:oni^entDit]^ % mebe o.i ^^onpeb tjuater in t^e qtiantitie of a bJtam,to caufe one to bomit Orong lr,euen a0 \Dl)(te l^ellebo J ot Reefing poVDbetjbut pet \j3itt)out ieoparbie* Cbe fecbe tafeen aloneloofetb tbe bellp,^ fo^t tl^e quantitie biingerl^ foojtft 35 great plentie of tuaterie anb tougb ftumourjtf* ^VLt of tbe txoigges oiUtleb^acbe^fteepeb in iDatet,i0 pteffeb fottlj aiupce, € llje uj^tcfte tafeen in quantte of aciat o,i litle glalTe fui faftthg.i^ gbob againft t^e^qinanfie,tft^t wr, abinb offtueUingtoitb beateanbpapne in tbe tbzote, putting t^e Ocfeebobp ixi banger of d^oliing, aUb it \» goob agatnft ^ Sciatica. jfi)f ^ i I * the HiftoncofPIances. \ * i %t7 i^ The D ejcrhtion . Gcniftahumiiis, * ipfcettje common 25:oome , fa uingtljatitisf not fo IjigJ) no? roftraig!)t,biit Ipetl; along al mofttjpon tlje gcounOe,tott^ manp fmall bitanc^esf,pjoceeDmgfroaU)ooUt»paem, snD ret U)itb litle long fmall leaue;g; , anD atf top iDtt^manpfatrepeUotD fiotjuecief not mucl) tjnlpl^e tl^e 0o\juer0 of tlje com mon23]roome> butfmaller : aftett^ein comenarro\jo ^uf^e;sfoicoDDe0,U)^eretR te^afiattefeeDe* Cl^erootet^ljarDeanli of U)ooDtii(^ fub(Janc0 Ui^e to ttieoti^etis^. 4^T^e Place. %W fein^e of 25.:oome grotoetl? in tntopleD placed t^at (lanDe lou)e> anD (bmtime^e; alfo in mopQ: Clap grounDe^^ 3t i;9f founUe about ^nwupt, 4^The Tyme, 3|t fioiDzetlj in Julp anU 3l[ng«ft,anD Cbmetimcj^ after, ^ G;ojtlp aftet tljefeelie fef rppe* ^T^e Names. t & Ci)t0 plantetiaf DotibtlefTeaHinDe of 233fcoome,anD ttjerefote it map be \»el cal* leD in Ratine, Genifta humiiisan'Jtalian Ccrrctta;tl)ati;9r,lotueanlibare Bzoome: in baf? 3lmafgne, mifeerbtcm : tlje l^igl^ dSermapnejEf Bo mafee of it Flos tin(aorius,tl)at i$ to fapp Eouier to ftaine, 01 Dpe tuitl^al,^ Do teriiie it in fotit language,f erbblumen,6eeli'erbblumen, ahU i^epDen fmucfecbpcaufe tfte iSper0 Bo bfe of it to Dp tl^eic clot^CjJ pellotp^ mCngUiI;epi©ooDU)a^enjanD bafe y^xoomt* ^ J he Nature. Cl>i0 plante isf of compleicion ijoatc anD Du'e* ^TheVertues. nDooDioajDenozbafeiazoomeinnature ^operationtie^Ipl^eto tl^ecommon^ Bioomejbiit not fo ftrong. ^TheDefcripfion. ^C f iir^eo^piicWep 23ioome,l)atft manp t\33iggcja( difmalbianc^e^, of atPOoDDti^e fubitance, tl)e U)^icl)ein tl)e beginning being pet but 3 pounganD tenDer,ace full of litle greene leaueiS, among(lu)l)i£6gtovu fmall tftotne^, tlje U)ljicl)e be foft anD tenDer , anD not berp piicklcp : but tuben a^sf t^e tuiiggeiS tsi bianc^eft are aboue one pete olD,t1)en are t^ep(fo2 tlje mofl part)cleanett]itUbutleaue0,anD tl^en Do tbeit t\^oinzsi uiape l^arDe anD [^orpc toi^ mielp?icfele;0f»3imongatl^elittle fmall leaue^,atetbe f[oU3er;s?of afapnte otpal^pello'Qjecolour, anD in C^ape anD piopoition Ufee to^szaomefiotoers^, biitmiicljefmaller^aftert^etDljic^e come Cinali coDDe^fuUof tounDeteDDiflje CeeDe*^^erooteij5 long anD plpant Ci^eplant tjoi^ici^e t^e 25iabanDet? Bo call ©aCpelDo^en, (I^oulB feemeto be %\M\ a l»mB^ The fyxth Booke of aftccmrlje cotitie^.Ufee to t^c ® mme fiamtg o^ coMeU.Clje wo test be long Moteof Keftljarrow ojCammotfee. Geniftilla. cft me ©?o ome» Geniftafpinofa.Jfurjef t ■ v^*5 t • - •s i 1 is foiinDe in in man? placed of 23zaba!it,anD Cnglaube* Cbe common o^gceat fixt^t grotjuet^ alfo in tlje Ipfee placejsf, ana da: founUe mcertapne places of Cattq)anp,:i5^abant,3Italp, fcaimce, Bufcape, auDCna- iande ♦ i|^ rke Time \ t "Cbotne !5,:6bme fid wetb in a^ap anb Jttne^ 3lt tbe fame time floujjetl^ tl^e common furje^ ifyThe Names. €:ftefirfl[;eplatttei? calico of tbe later UJ.zitetjS in Xat(ne,Genifteiia,anb Ge- neftaiia,tbatis:tofap,tbefmaUi5zoome: inbigb 5aottcbe,(etbtfrpmmen,o£ tome, feleitt S>tceicbblumen , anb ^tecbenbepfcpmmen : (n bafe aimaicme, ^tefeettbeB;tem:inCnglifbe,ti:bo;^neb^ome* 3nb bpcaiifetl^e feconbe bmb inlji? floujerief ? cobia?is Ufee 2Sjoome,it (^oulb tbetefoz^ \ ■>. » t thcHiftoriepfPlahtes. , . . t^rcfojte feeme to be a p jicfelep anD tuilDe fetnU of 25.toome, tPl^erfoie (tmai? be calleti umatine, Gcni(tafpinofa,aiib Geniftafylucftris : t^cp call it in fretic^^, DuJ!Oficffjar/fiinbHttZ\\mi^ntj : furic(buterpectalI|'tfteleaue0)ar0ofiiatureDjieanl>aftrmgenn 1&:7'>^^ ^ f % Clje Imic^ of f urie bopfeb in uiine omater, anH Dtohlten, Do (top t^eejc* ^ ceffiiie courfe of xoomcn^ So vuecsf,ant) ti^t laffee alfo 0^ CljcfeetJeDionkeninUJin^i^gooDagaindt'ge .biftngejef anli ainginge^a^of 25 tenemou^fbcaaesf •««'!| <^f (jrammdcKe/aeQc %atrbt^ /o;Pctp ll^ljpn* €^a9.]c * ^- T^f Defcripion. . , HfinmocfeeozgtounD f urje manp fmall , irtbep, o^ UJeaUe bzaric^ejB? , fet fait of fttjarte greeneanb toutTDill) leauejsf , auD ftarpe , ftiffe i| pjiclilep t\^opXtfi : aittongft tDl^ifl^e areruuecte fmelling flotucrs? Ipfee ^ eafe So vuerjS oz blo\»inge^ , molt conv- monlpof apurple tsi camati6'colour,fott> timz^ all tul^ite, anD fomettt \v^zy5iomnz^tmu%, but tljatitii5t?erp felDomefeene tx founHraftci: tljefiotbrr^ comefmali coDtie^sf o^l^uffee^^fulof btobfc flatfeelie* %^z cddte is^longanDtjerp limmec/pieatJinglbt^ b:ac5e0 boti^ large ant> long tinDer t^eearrij^anli botl) often- times let^hinber^te llape,botft t^e plougl^ Anonis M^i "^ C^T >-jji t \ ' . """mm f x s^[:i(^%f ^'fv^* _• --J If. VI *^, i. / '-C* ^'% \\ anti€) topling tbe grounbio: tbep befo toiigl^ anD Itmmer , tijat tbe ©are $ colterof tl^e plougb cannot eafilp biuibe _,v lA anD cut them afunber i8»^>^^^''C/?^^<'«/inlbtgb5^0UCb,^aU3b^CbeI* €)cbfenbiecb;anb :^talfetattt:inbare3^lmaigne,0iangtMo?tcl, ^^talcrupt: in Cnglidie Eed i^airto\D,Cammocfee,ti0bP». #etr i©bpn,oz grounb f urfe* r/^^iv *' ' ■- ^ %\^t roote of Eell l^an:oiu,i;8f bne in tl^e tl^itb Degree.anb fomtDl^at l^oate* Cbe barfee of the rodt^ t^i^mtoitl) ^onp pjouofeetb biineanb bteai^et'g tb^ % Jill «j (tone *■ ■• - .? f * % "The fyxtli Book c 670 w ^"S:5e fame biotft bopteti (til&onp anH b toger,!? gaoti to b e bioufem agaitift © t^0faUin«euilUsfpliniemitet^* , . , , ^^ - .,.^^.n*il\r,i,t,i^tf.>rir feiDarmecutetbtbetootbacbe* ,^ ., ^ r -.»*>^ Cbe tenber imm^ anb croppe^ef befoie tbep htm ^ cJ>tl) Icaue^^tti^feciieb a ahb feept m bune oiCalt,ai;e goob to be eate in falabe$, M tm pj^ou JRcUiiiic ^ anb biiftg f b6itb tbe ftone anb gtauell being Cometimejs? bfeb to be cateiu H TheKinies, Ci^erebe t\uo tbtteie; of r©boiteft anb i^bo.itel berics^^iDbcrof tbe common %jtateblacue,anb^ebtbet;atei:eb* VaciniarubraEebiiDbo^tcjs^* Vacinia nigra. I » L i ■m •5^ rtf Dtfiriptieh ^ theHiftoricof Plintei ^ * -;* * -. z 6n me to mty tDljicl) bearet^ ^be blacke berries^ o^ tti^oitejs^^fauing t^ati leaue;^ be greater ^iiD bartiet,almoft ipuc tljeleaue^ of a great bo]ce bufl?,^ tijep aiiibe tbetumter ooit^outfallmgaia^p ozpei:iftrmgXl^eflou)er;8f beof aCamation colDar,long>anD rouuD;atiD tio grdvue to clufterjg at t^e toppe of tlje hxmtW*' Cbefruite isi reD,biit el0 not mtic^e bjtlpbet^e ot^er,mtifterougsb arib aftriii gent,o^ •^mbmg,anb no t altogether fo full of Uqiier a;s t^e blacfee i©l^o:te*t:bf n * Vaciniapaluftria. 3^arriftt©ljoite? I rooteiia^ol a uoooDlrp ftibftanceanb long imongd: tbereaat)Ojttei3^otiia^o;t' tclberrie0\JDemaprecfeetl^ofetDl&ic^ tl)C(i5erinapnej8f oi ^dlmaigne^bod call^eenbefien,t^atis? to fap.^ar- rifte 01 f enbetriejsf , of \3D\}it[}z t^e M^t^ be fmal, ffyoit , limmer at ten ber creeping anb almoQ: lapbe Eatte bpont^c grounbe , befetan&beckt toiti) fmal narroiu leaue^sT; fai^ioneD almoft ipfee to tl^e leaner of ^ commo ^bime,but fmaller^tl^ebene^ gro\u tpon berp fmal (temme;5f at tlje enbe o^ttoppe of tljelitleb^ancljesf, almoft Ipfee tbe reb iB^o.zteiJ,but loger $x!^ greater,of colour fometimejB^ all reb, anb fometune$ reb fpecWeb , va cafte fometu^at tougfj anb alteingent* ^ThePUce. • V&^^it^ grotpe in certapne tt)oob$ of 53iabantanb Cnglanbe^Ci^cblai^e are berp common anb are founoe in manp placeiff : but tl^e reb are bapntie;anb founbe but in feu)e places?* a^arriH?e o^ /en m\iMt^ grouse in manp place^ef of l^ollanb.ut lo to,moptt placet -5» The Tjmc^ t©l)o;ttej3?bo blotoe in ^ap,anb t^eir berriejSf beripem^une.Jfeno^t^ar: ri(^e5©^ojte)5^ areripeinjiulpanb luguO:* ^T he Names. Cbe tujo firft fmiteisf arecaUebinfomeplace5foffrattnce,^^/C///;»/,oj^- I inXatine Vacinia.bpcaufet^epbelittleberrie^^inMtiue, Baccar: foiagfome learneb men toiite^tl^e tDO?b Vaciniuiii,commet^ of Baccmium, anb ujasf beri- mh of BaccarariD \Ditl)out boubt tlftis^name agreetb better toitlj t^ent, t^entbe name of My rtiin^the txj^ic^ie Come boo call tl^em bp: pet tftefe berried be not t^e ri5^tVacinia.\»]^ereof5llirgiltontetb raping, Albaliguftracadunr, yaciniam- gralcguntur.^^eirtrue€ngliQ)namei^i©bo:tej8?,^offomet©boitclben^^^^^ ^fcet^irbefeinbeii^calleb of tljei^ollanber^accoibpng t?t5ie place of tjeic irro toing;^renberien,anb meenco:en,t^at i^ to [a?,^arr£e bme0, o^^^^^^^ bme5:anb\Debpcaureoft^elpfeeneire bettDijcttbem ^f^^^^^"^^^^ berteflr,bnmlfhpmm^,atme,VaciniapaIuftria,tbati;5t0fap,^arri»a3b0ltS * ant>f mberie$:fo?tl)erei)B: none ot^er name fenoU)m bnto b^ Samolus of ^linie^o]^ Oxoycocron Of ^aleriujs: Cotbu^ A rhe Nature f cjccept it be J©^o?te;J,bttterpeciaUFt^ofet^atbeblacfee;bocoolm^^^ .-V 1^ ( (yfi « Theiyxth Booke of \ >-\ imz\s:s\fi!i%v^^\zmS^txz^^^ \XS\^ti\tZ$ ♦ ^ ^ l^Theyertues. , ii^i^Djtte?,atta(jpeciaUptl&bfet^atbeblacUe;eatenra\ajoiftttet>to Mit goolj fozt^ofe ti^at Ijauei^oate anD buming f euecjs? , anb agapnfl: tlje locate oftl)ettomacHe,i1jemttammatiouoftl)eUtter,aiT^mterioz parted Cftep ftoppg:,t^ebelli>,anDp,ttt atxjap tljel)efire oj VDiUto ijomit i©itft t^e iMvtz of tftem C elpecialli' of ti^cblacfeefeinUe ) ija: maDe acertarneC meDicme calleU 5f tire ^pot^ecaneja^llob > tbe vul^ccliet<3^gooD tobebolDeuitt t^emout^ againd ijr eat D^tet!) anti tljtrO: mboateaguej8f;attt) t^ goot) fo^ altl^e parpofei8f\jofeceimtotl^eberiei0?Dofertie* :ftn oj^ a^artifte oaijoue^ Doo alfo quenelle t!)irile , ant) are gooD againft; & Ijoate f eueriff :it aguesf,anl:) agaiiift all euil uiftammation o^t Ideate o(blo on,ant> tl>einuiaioeparte0,lpfeetb ti^e oti^enDftojttes? tuljereijnto t^ep are muc^ aliifee itt bettue aaD operattotr . CO conclude tljeblacfeeanH SparrOI^e t^ftoiteisr are mucl}e IpUe in nature, ^ ftertue,anl» operation bnto Wim%>n t})t reD^ahO beponUfea gooCeberieisfjanD inapbetafeenanl>t)feDinfteel>eoftl)"em* M vmtMiicr^fMm. €I)a9ic§ * Rhus fylueftris Plinij./ l&linto\juime^umac. -,r < Gratia Dei qiiibufdani. i^eDge f pfope. t •Ji The hefcription. * , ]|i^itf aIot»e(ft?iib 0? toooMiit) plant, i»itb manpbzoiuiteiiatfe&ian. v^ - ■n i the Hiftorieof Plantd. ^Ti b^tancljeftcome tp otlier Ittle bjancbeftbijon ua^icl^e gcotue manp fpoi^ie carc0 01 tttfte5^;fulof manpfmaUflov»er^,aiir) after tftemftoieof fciuareoicoznereD feeti e^ cluftecmg togit^er.Cijiie: feetie ijs: of a ftrongfaubur anH bitter tafte^anft fuH'of fat anti €)pUeCap*'Ct)e roote ijaf^arD a^s the rooteof iBboites; oj n^boi- tellplante^* ; ' naemap tuell iopne to tl^ii6:,tbat toilbe plant lubicft !^ierome Bocfee callet^ l^eDge i^pfope,U3ljict> b^tingetb foojtlj from atuooUUiCt) roote , flenUer ftmt^, fpteaDe abzoDe bpon tlje grou!in,couereD witf) litle grapil?) leaueis, fometbing rougbjinfalbionlrbeto garUetil^pfope^but ftoj^t^r, at tbe top of UJbitbe plant comefoqitbflovuer^f fa(I)ioneDlpbeto tbeflotoeriS of toilbecanfie, ofcolour fointime^a faint pellovu,anli fomtitne^ U)bite,aftettPbtcb come Dp fmal touni fenoppe^ J buttonisf.in vubicbe i^ fountie a pellotuefeeDe* Cbefirftplantgroujet^ in 23iabant,anD inmm]? placeiSf of t^efame Coun* trie about jl^empen* l^eDge i^pfope i$ fonnbe in certapne place;8f of (I5ermanie anb f rairnce VDiibebntopleD placeis^ anb mountapne^^ > -CbiiBf libu^Qf flo\D;tetb in ^ap anb Jmtxi^z feebe i;9f ripe iti Jul? ^ 3f uguft^ i^ebge i^pfope floiujetl^ in 3|ttne anb 3|ulp» «a ^ The Names. - »™ I C^efirfl: plant is: calleb of tbe I5tubunhtt$ {^agel,^ i^ of fome^potbecariei^ calleb Myrtus,anb tbefeebetberof Myrtilli:notU)itbftanbing;itii6f not Myrtus. l^i^erefojie it ijB^ calleb of fomeoftbelater UJUter^,preudomyrfine, anb Myrtus Brabanrica.anb in fo me placei8J ofailmaignet^epcalit 3ltfein, anb Bo^ftjom^ tafeeittobe t^*.<=^>v©-, oieagnus/of t:beopb?aftu;s:,U3bwebnto it ijJ not berp mucbe lpfee,but it feemetb to be tbat feinbe of tailbe Ebujef,u)bici&e pMnit fpea ketb of in tbejcjciiin Cbapter of ti^eje^ bopfee of biis: ejccellent too^zlfee^caUeb tfte i^iftozie of mature* l^ebgei§pfopeij8f calleb in Ijtgb 5©ouci^e,i^epbenpfop,f elbe|^fop:inbafe ^lmaigne,l§epben l^pfope^bpcaufe it grotuetb in j^ebge^s^panbtuilbeplace^af* ^ omebocallitin^latine, Gratia Dei. boii>bett it i$ nothing Ipfee, Gratia Dei, oiGrariola,iobicbei^afeinbeoftbele(reCentaurte,fetfooztbtntbetl^irbepatt ohbii8?l^iaoiieCbap*jClif;31tfeemetbtobe Selago Plinij, Valerius? Cotbu^s Calletbit Helianthemum. ^ The Nature. Cbe tDilbeEbtti0^A^^wmaC;e(i)eciallp t^e feebe \$ i^oateanb buealmoa in tl^etl^irbebegree *. •^ •t ^ The Vertues. ■,< iBilbe ll^u^foz^umacijS? not bfeb in mebtcine, but feruet^j to be lapbein^ tuarbrobe^f anb piefle^s? to feeepe garmentejSf from motbe^sf ^ ' ■ J^TheDefcription. ^eebblmeiisf alotDeiuoobbiCEieplante, lifee tljetoilbeEbuisfot^u maclve,U)itb tounbe ftalfee^af ful of bzancbe5f,couereb toitb a biotunift tbicfee barfee ojt rinbe, fet full of blacfei(l?e leanest tobtcb are tbicfee anb pztcfelepnotbingbiffering fro tbeleaue^s^ of ampztel tree, oubefmal- ler Bo]re,fauing tbat eacbe leafe bat^ a ftarpe pjicble in tbe toppe* Cbe fmite grotjoetb in tbemibblebpon tbeleaue^:, tl^e tubicbeisf faireanb reb mtnit\$ tppe,U)it^ a barbe feebe o^ feerneUtuitbin*Cl^e roote i^ tub ite anb fingle ^ The Place. feneei&obne,grotpet^in3talp,?Languebocjanb©ourgopn;^infomeplace? of * '^74 The fyxtK Booke of * Rufcum, I I r n?ice,mil»l^am(^ire, in manp placed it i2;plantel>tngarDeii;B?. Ct)ij^ plant Hcepetl)l)(0leaueja{bott) \umter anti fommet,anD in 31talp ano i\xt\^ ipue placet U)i^etc ajefitsrotMCtl) tf 1)10 o\yne accoiUe.itbjtinget^fooitft t)i0 fnue in ^ugiifl;, but in l^|i^ Conn trieitbeatet^nofruite* ^T he Names, . , Cbig^J&crbe i^ called in (^xtt^t^iv^* KnUatine^Rufcum ^ RukusVf Myrtus fyliieflris,anD Scopa Regia,a0#at* celltttf an aiuncient tpzitec faptb . In feboppeisf it iis^calleU k ukus : in Cn gU(^!,^ncebolme, feneebul,Butcbet^ tjio me, anU IS etig tee* alfo vp e map cai it } toilDeS^Pittelut ii6f calleD in :fft^cD Myrtefauua^t,(\t^(MUC Bnysfoignanty anU i:/<7#./^ inbigb 5©oncbe , ^euC^Uo^tn, and feeerbeften : in bafe 3lmaigne, ^tefeenbe palme,tl)at v^ to fap,i&iicfe lep25oj:e,bpeawre ititf fontetDbatlpfee «Bo]ce,tbe\Dbicbetbep boocommonlp jcall laalmboom: otfome aUo ^npC I^OlHer i^T he Nature, Cberooteisfaubleaneisiate boatein t!;efeconbebegceeanb Due in tl&efirit* ^TheFertues. Cbe bccoctiort of &neeljolme o} Enfcns? mabe in M)int anb bzonfeen p^no^ 3 ketb b^ine,b jeafeetb tbe ilone,anD biinetb fooitb grauel: anb i^ goob faj tbem tbat cannoi^tJDitb eafentaUe tbeir uiateri . 3 1 10 go Ob to b e tafeen in tbe lilte inetnet againft tg e JannbiCe, ti& e Ijeabaci^e, «nb to piouol^e iDomenjs; flou)er0* Cbeleaue0anbfruitebeoftbefame\»o^feingo3t faeultiea^tbecootejSbe,^^ butnotCoeffectnallo.ifti:ong,iubetefoietbepbenotmucb occnpieb oibfeb* tonsuc/^ouMe tongue/ an& tmvm of I i J^TheDefcriptiott, ttcfta^ toiinbeftalfee^lpbe ^alomon^feale, of afoote anb abalfelong, bpontiobicb e gto\u bpon eacbe fpbe tbiclftebtatDni^ leatte0,not muclfte bnlpke to :©a{>e leaned , bppontbe to^icbe tbere groit)etb in^tbe ntible or eitetp leafeanotbec fmal leafe faI{)ioneb lifee n tongue,anb bettotict tbofefittalanb great leaueiBf, tbere gcatjue rounbe rebbe beric0 o^bigge a^ apeafe dj tbetabbnte^iCtje eoote i^ teber, tubite, long anb bfagoobfauouc, Cbere i^ foonbeanotbrt biniSe of l^oubl^tongue, a? fome leameb men tuutctbc ujbtcb alCo biingetb foo;ttb bi^ fruite bpon tbe leane0,anb t0 Ipbe to tbe afoierapbe,in dalfee^, Icaue0,frnite3anb rooW^ , Oming t^at t\^m grouie :i hone oti^etOnaUeaue? b^ t^e fwit bpon t^e jteat leane?* %\^t f %_ 1 i the Hiftoric of Plantes. leauescbut tljc fciitte thereof grotijctl) not Upont^e leauc0 a0 in t^eotl&ersfjbttt merp bcrtc groiuetij Dppou a aemme b? it felfe commmg foo^tt^ bettoiict tfte ftemmeanD t^e leaues^: the fapUUmsu reDDc^anD a^ bigge a^ Cicl^e j^eafm* HippogloflTUm. igoKe tongue o^ Double tongue i, Laurus Alcxandrina. )launisiofllejtauDiia, «• - t^- f . J ?3ottbletongttegroVDetft in l^ungarie anD 3tt(lric!)e , anb in (omebarlie tDool»Dc;Bf of 3 talp^^fte l^erbojtifte^^ of tl&ij0( Countrie boo plant it in ti^eit gat ben0 -ij* T>&^ Tymcj 3lt Deliuerct^) ^|i^ feebe in September i ^ r/^^ Names. Clje ficft of tljcfe ftetbcjJ i;Bf calleb ixi mttU /VTroyx^oH, o?:i^cVx6,*.oy, o;jt7r;yx&cu-op,anI>a^fome>i)ute /'^» ^76 The fyxth Booke %l^t t^iitD i$ callet) to ® reeiie vK «xtf «v,A€«a»Hs« cA«43vh '^cTw^an )Latme, Lauru Alcxandrina,anD Laurus Idxa.oUomtMtVDXitZt^ Vidoriola: infttnC\)t,Ldu rter AUxaridrin mbafe3lmaigne,)Laumj3Jt)anme]canl)?icn: inCnglif^e alfo %mm$ of Z\t%tim%^ tongiic )LaureU ^IheNature, 'ConaiiebIal5eo^lJoubleton8tiel)iiefnaturei;aifoafr^agepar"^j^? m flje Myricahum i I I •i 1 1 4 1 I 1 \ •A \ ^m /J \ \ theHiftoneofPUntcs. rijiiiig of t^e^cere^but efpcciallp m ^ap* , 9f*Tke Names, • . ^^i$planti;8f falleI)mpleene, anb foi tbe Camepurpofe it i% fo goob anb founbe true bp eicperience, tbst ^iDine tobicbe baue bene baplp febbe out of a trougb 01 beffel mabe of tbe ^amarifk tree ojt timber,baue benefeene to baue no milt atal*33nb tberefoie iti$ goob fo^ttbem tbat are^plenitiQue to \}}xxi\>t out of aciipojtbifbemabeofcamariffetBoob oitimber* 'QDbebecoction of tbe leauejs^ ^ poung fpnngejS? of Camarifft bopleb in toine © toitb a little bineger anb bionUen , botb beale atib bnlfoppetbebarbnelTeanb aopping0 of tbemilt oi fplene* Cbe fame bertue batb tbe iupce tberof Dtonken (n VDine,a9?}Blinie faptb. 3lgain(ltbetootbacbe,tttjef alfoberp goobtobolbe in t^emoutbtbeboateC becdttion of tbe leaue^e? anb tenber btancbes^ of camarifkbopleb in\»ine» Cbe becoction of tbeleaue$ mabe in tuater, botb ftap tbefuperfluoit;Bf courfe 33 of tuomen0 fiotuer)Bf;if tbep fit oi batb in tbe fame \n\^i\tsi it i0 boate Cbe fame becoctionmabe vp'itb tbe poung (Ijutes: anb leaue)3( feilletb tl;e lice € anb mttt$i, if tbe place toberea^ tbep htM tualljeb tberetuitbal %\)Z fruite of tbe great ^amarifk in goob againft tbe (i^etting of bloob, tbe if fttperauou$^courfeofU)omeni9ffiotueri9^:againfttbeia(lkeanbbttingejS^ofbe nemou0bea(te^. 'Cbepbfetbi$fruitein(!eebeof (i5aUei8finmebicinei8:,tbataremabefo:tbeei;.Cl>e floiMcrSbr miDWcbpujarDe men to t^etop, Cije xwit» belong anD ujooCOil^canO of a batlte ccO colour. B?(maU.aenl)etIDtttcj(commmgftomtftcroote, of a K»b?fljtw colour. 6/8 / The fyxdi Bookc of ^ Erica. ^Zti^ ^ f Erica altera, ^tttal^^eat^ « ^ \ '••% f, tf!' ■J>-« \uitlj berpfmaUeauei8:,ittfali&iontiottjnUfee tl^eleaaeg of common •Cftpme^but muclje (mailer anD tenDerer.ti^e flm>m sco^joe at t^e toppe of t^e ftrigge0,oj t\i3igge5f,fitte oi ii%z in a company tdgitljet, l^aitgiog tiotohe)joatt»ei3f,of colour CarttarionantiVeb vOf malimglOnganD rount)e> t)olloiiieVDit^tn,anD opmat t^e entie \pU alitle t:onneU,tmallei: t^enaComell )x\0^ i^ t\^t fruite of a Co^ ttcU tree* 'Clje tbotc 10 tertber , anD creeping alongfl:, auD puttetl^ fooit^ inlJi uerj3f placciefmanp neujc tU3igge0 o^ftriggeSf* I^eatl) gto\Detl)t)ponmountaptie0 tl)atbebiie,^un3rieanli ^barren, anH inplapncjs? U)oobDej0( anb U)ilbcrne(fe* ^ Cbe firft Uinbe of l^eati^ flotpml^ botb at tbebeginning anb tbe cnb of fom met bntpl^cptember* Cbe fecoiTbe feinbe floujtetlj about mibCommer/ }^T he Names, ' l^eatb,^atbee,anb jlpng 10 calleb in Mg^janb bate mnaignc^epben: anb 10 tbo ugbt of tbc later tDuter0 to be tbat plant \jDl)icb ^toicozibe0 callet^ in d^recKe ''et^w.-inHatitie, Erice,anb Erica. Cbefmallerkinbealfo uiitboutboubti0al^catb:anbt^erfoie it map true^ ipbecaUebin'/latine,Ericaaiccra:in(0reefee^'e*'HH tnf«. 1 % 2 rfflf '^ J 4^« T ht Nature, ^\ Botli kinbwof l^eatt? l;aue a mattifeft anb euibentb.ipneiri e* :^ The Vertues, Cljeiupce of tl)elcaue0of ]^f atb b^oppeb into tl}c epe0,bot]^i^calc J paineof :? t^e fame,tafeet^ auiap tl^r rebneire;anb drengtljnet^ ti^e Cigljt* jl 1^ HillorieofPlanccs. «. 3f i^eatb be tlje true Crica of l^toftoiiije^, m flotDeri? anb leaueiaf thereof :^ are gooD to be lapeb bpon t^e bitinge^ anb Gmgiiigg of ^erpente^s:, aiiD fucft lpHebenemou;s^ bealte^s^. -Ci^elearueb a^attbioUDSinl^iiEf Commentaries bppon Jaiofcojibc^f lib*!* boubtetb not of t^s^ plant but tbat it ijs €i^m of laiofcozibejaf , luberet nto Ije bat^ fet t\Mo otber figures of (trange !^eatb,fentbnto bimbp oue^abzielfal loppiusalearnebi^bpfttiomopoieouerbecommeuDetbmucbe tbe Decoction of ourcommonl^eatb mabetuitb fap;ie U)ater,to bebaonlie luarmebotb ntoj- ninganb euening,tntl)equantitie of fiuebnces,tb.iee bouresbefoiemeate,a^ gapnft tbe ftone in^ blabber.fo tbat it be bfeb bp tbefpace of tbirtiebapeS:but at tbelafttbepatientmuft enter into abatb i^abe of tbebecoction of i^eatb . ^ VDbileS be is in tbe faib bati^,be mua fit bpon fome of tbe l^eatb tbat mabe tbe foiefapbe batbjtbe tubicb batb muft be oftentimes repetcD anO bfeb* foi bp tbe bfe of tbe fapb batb anD Diet o? Decoction be batb bno\Den manp to be bolpen, fo tbat tbe done batb come from tbem inberp fmaUpc eces.lBlfo Curner faptb, tbatfojttbeDifeafeSof tbemilte^ittoerebetterto bfetbebarfeesof^eatbCiii fteebeofCamariffe)tben^ebarfeeofj2Iluicfebeme*Tur.ii.i.foJ.2»o.li. i.foij?. ^f Cotton 01 6 oml>a(e« €fm %^^* t^T he Def motion. ^tsplantisbtitai^^mb ozlou> tree tbat poti>etb not berp bigbt tbeleaucsbebjobetoitb Deepecuttesoiftittes> Gnaller tben \}\xit leaues^but els fomtsbatlpKe* Cbe Sotjoers bepeUou)e,anDfomeu)bat; purpleintbe mibbeS >taggeD about tbe eDges ♦ %\^z fruite i^ almoft ipfee to f pi* bearDeS^bioDe anD Sat , auD full of f ap;te tDbtte cotton > o: t\^z Dotone tbat toe caU ^ombace^tntubicbetbefeeDe Ipetb bpD^ Xyl Den A The Place Cotton tree grotuet^ m Cgppt anb tbe 3!nDias> anD i^ planteD in CanDie, S^altl^a^anD otber fuc^e Countries* ^T he Names ^ Cotton \$ calleD vn ^ttt^i(ii^){^ >oAr;7rio|;:anD alfo in tatine, Xyium,anD GolTipium : in ^OppeSjCotumjBombax, anD Bombafum.inbigb ^^oucl^e, i^aiim* tuol:inbafe1Wmaignei5oomtuoUe ^ The Nature. Cl^e feeDe of Cotton , i^ ^oate anl> mopd, as ^erapio faitb » ^ The Verti trbefeeDeof Cottontoaget^t^f coug^i^ i^gtwJbag^nft alkolt^eDif- eaCes of tb e b teaft , augmemee^ trntuia^l ftrengt^ , ^^ rmred^ tije feebe or seneratton mm # * m 6^0 Thei}'xc1i Bookeof « ♦ Capp ^ The Dejcri^rion , i^C Caper 10 a piicfeler plant hlty mt\^ manp fl;uteflf ox bia fpieaD abiotJe^fttetc^etJalongft: t^e gcounUe, 'oppoir tuljicljctio grou) barD fljacpcauU ccoafecD piicfelcs^ ^itl) blacUifl?e counDe leaues? , ftantJitig one agaiiiftanotl^ei:,notmucfte tJulpKetl^e leaue^of Afarabacca, oifolefoote, 0^ tftc leaned of a ;ffluiuce tree , a0 5©iof^ coiiDe0 faiti^ , but muclje rountier* mogfl; tl)e leaucs; fpuug tjp final Unops? oibub^, tl^eujl^icljetio open into faire rtarreli^e flotuer^s; , of a pleafant fmell op fauour : afterujarbe^ commeti^ tlje fimtcw\)ii\iti^ long ^ rounli , fmaller t^en an £>lpue,^^at& in it fmal co^neiS otliemeUe^ (tpfee to tljem in tl)e l^om granate.a^CurnecfaitijOCl^etoote (^ felonganb ipootit)ifl)e, couerebtuitlj a tPljite t^icfee barfee oj^rinl)e, xol^ereof tl^epbCe in i^l)pficUe» ^5^ The Places . Capers groxue in roitgljbntopleD place;s;,inftonpfanbp gro unO e , anb in Ijcbgejs; : anb itgroinetl) plentifully in &papne,3itali^3iirabia>anb ot!}er fuc^ I) oate C ountrie^: it growetb not in t\}i^ Countrie, but tlje fruite anb floujers? arcifenotDen bnto b.0,bpcaufe tljcp bebjougljt to b? from ^papne pj^eferueb in ttpne 01 fait ^The Names -V Capers arecalleb in ^ otftet boate Countriej^, areberp boate txizn almoa in tljc tljirb begree>cauring \»beale0,puCluUe:g,anl> tJlcersfirt tbe m3utl),confuming anb eating tbeSell; znm to tlje baneftbut tftep iDbicl) grouje m 3 talp anb S^papne,benot fo ItrongCanb, a^ S)imeon feethu to.utetl), tbep be boate anb b^ie in t^efeconbe begree)anb tberfoie arefitter ta be eaten,bpcaure tbep bemoberatelp l)oate,b,ip,fi aftringent^efpecialttie bari^e of ttie roote tubicft 10 moft befireb in }^bpficfee:foztijeaoU3er$ ^ poung leaned be not of fo (Iroug operation , anb t^erefo^ie boo ferue better to be eaten UJitii tn^ate^f i^ The l^ertu Cftebarfeeoftljerooteof Caperi3fij9?goob againd tbe ^arbneiTe anb aop^a pmg of tbe milt,to be tafeen \J)rtb€)]rimel,o? mingleb UJitl) ople0 ^ opntment^ &tfo^tftatpttrpore,6tapplpebo.ilapbtooutt»arblpbponthe place of ftemtlt* aito t^p bfi? U)itft great piof ite to ^^^^ roote in b^infee, to fucljea^B %attettie^aatica,t^ei&alfie,anbtot'^vmttiatarebjttfeboKiiuat,o lenifomabouet ' %^ vkr » I / the Hiftorie of Plantcs^ 6i I tftat it voaicet^ bio olJDp,if it be to miiclje tfeb atiD in to great a quantities ' Jt cleanfetb olDe tjlcer^ anb rotten fojes? tijat are barbe to Ijeale, anb lapbc 2^ to loitb bineger, it tafeetb avuapfotule uibitefpotteiei anb moipljetu* 'Cbefruite anb leaner of Capers l^aae tl?e Ipfee iscttue a$ ti^e rooter , but € not fo (trong, a0 <5alen faptb^ Clje fecbe of Caper^sf bopltb in bineger , anb kept toarme in tlje moutb> f ftpagetb tootle acbe* Cbe iupce of tbe leaueis?, fiotucr^ anb poung fruite of Caperis: , feilletb tlie <5 tjpojime^ of tbeeare;2f luben it is^bioppeb in* Cbe Capers? pieferueb in fait o> picltel,agJ tbei? be b:ougljt into tl}i0Coun- trie,being xyadjeb^bopleb^anb eaten luitb bincger^aremeate anb mebicine:fo3t, it ftirretb bp appetite,openetb tbe ftoppinge^ of tbeliuer anb milt, confnmctl) anb \3oaftetb tbe coibe fiemeis tbat i^ gatbcreb about tbe ftomacfee • ^ ct t^e? no uri(ti e b erp title o^inotbingatall^a^ at t^^ebnrtpe grapes? oftl^e time are. ^Theremes, •Cl)et3tiripe d^oofeberieftoppetft ti^ebeUpjanD aUiffue of blooD , efpeciaUp % ft e iiipce of tijem pzeCTeD foojft aiiD DiieU Cbefamegreehe (l5oofeberiei9(o^tfteiriupce,tBil3erpgooD to belapu Ijpott 23 ^oateinfiammation0>Crpfipelaj2f,anl)\XJill)efu:e*'Cfteleaueg(belifeeiDireBODti f J tbe fame purpoIe,but not al tbing fo ijertuouis; tiCbe greeue (HSoofeberie eaten txiitb meate^ p^onofeetb appetite, ^ cooletb C tbe bebemet beate of tbe ftomacfee anb luier ,anb botb ftyage anb mitigate t^c intnarbeljeateof tbefame^anb i;2^goob againftagues^ Cbe poung leaueis eaten ra\3De,bo p^iouolie biinepanb aregoob fo> fucl^ea;^ 4^^ are troubleb \s}it\^ tbe grauell anb Q:one4 iliTheKjttdes. ♦ f tbefe berie^ tb ere bettuo fozte^s: in tbijef Countrie: tbe one bearetl^ a rcb f ruite of a pleafant taae,tbe oft er bearetb a blacl^e fruit of an bnpleafant tafte. Vua vrfi Galeni. Ribes, vulgo. > The Befcription, 1 2i.^Tr^4^v!j:^FPube?onbfea couereb taitb abioti^nilb barlie, anb biobe blacUiibe leaueja^ , not muft e bnIpiebinelcaae$,btttfmaUen Cbe flou)cr0 gro\i)e amongft tbe leaueis^, bppon tbe poung (Jj^iggeis oi fp?ape;6? cluttering togitber, anb a great ma^ip Ranging bo\]uneU)arbbp fmalftringe^ 0? llemmej8f:\Dbe tbofe flo\i3ers^be paft ft ere grotju bpon euerp fpb e of tbe faiD (Iringejs: manp (tnall greene berries at fte firft,^ \wbift, aftertoarbe toaicereb of a pleafant quicl^e anb (barpetade. Cbeblaci^ed^oofeberieie: are IpUeto tbe afo]tefapbe , ixi b^tancbe^or , leauejsr floiuer^, anb fruite,fauing ft ep be of a blackecolour anb bnpleafant tafte.anb fterefo;enotbfeb» ^T he Place. Beponbfea (i5oofeberie)Bf areplanteb inbtuer^garbcniBf, tuberetjoitbautbep bfe to mal^e tU3i(teb bcbgeiB^ alongft bp fte aUie0 anb bo jber^ of garbeng^* 2 ^be blaci^e (i5oofebette^ grotue of tbcmCelucjSJinmopft bntopleb places, alongft bp tbebitfteie: ^ toater courfeiBf* ^TheTtmc^. fiepunbfea (poofeberie? are moft commonlp rppe }x\ 2ulp* ' % ■> % i I ,s / 1*' f- i5» 'I he Names. \$ plant i^ cate b of ftclater tujiter^ injlatine^GrofTuiam rubra* g r oifu Iari4 i 9 thfe Hiftoric ofPlant anfmarina,Ribes,antl R ibefumrpettl^ig tjSnOtrittljt Rib <58j % -- t I Ci^efmitei^alfo called of tlje later iDjiter^ Grofiiii? tranrmarinse.anD it f()oulDefeeme to betljefmite t^e tul)ic^e<^alm lib. 7. de medicamentis fccun^ dum locy alletlj «?KTop s-«^/;in ba^ I fieri -•,. aft T^^ Nature Cbe red 6oofeberie^ are cold and d?ie in tl^efecond degree, and aarinsent 0^ binding* '^TheFertues. Eed <5oofeberiesfdo refrefteand coole tbeboatellomacfeeand liucr, and it ^ i^ berp good to be tafee againft al inflammation, gt burning lieate of tbe blood, andboateagjiejBf-.: CbeCameboldenin tl^emoutl^ ijEc]^e\Ded,iitf goodagainftal inffammation, B and boate tumours^ in tbe moutb,and quencbetb tbirft in boate agues?* '3tftoppetbtbelaflfeecommingofacboleriqueijumour;andtl)eblooddpfii]ce, C .efpeciallp tbe Eobbe 0? dned iupce tbereof* Cbe rob made uiitb tbe iupce of common llibe^ef and S>«gar, i^ bcrp good 2a tn all tbe difeafeisf abouefapde, it ftoppetb domitinge^, and tbe bpbieaUinges; of tbe flomacfee.and isi berp good in boate agiiyes? to be dzonfee \\>xx\^ a Utle cold tuat^jOitoJbeliolden in tbemoittlj againft tbirft* Cl^e blacl^e <^ooreberie;3^ arenot bCed ixi i^bPftclie *,-,,■ *-♦ 1 ♦ ■r iS^The Defcripi ■ ■1 1 (0 Bdrberieplantejfcs a ^xnh ^ buflje of fen tx ttoelttefoote^tg^ ot mo:e,bzinging foo^tb manp toooddia; b.ianc^^, fet loitb R)arpe pucfe^* lep tbotnesf^'CbeleaueiBf beof a iDbitilb greene ^ fnipt round about,tfce edge^Ufeea fauj fet tuitb fine pzicWeiSf^of a ftarpe fotwer taft, ^ tbcrf oze 10 bfcd infa\x)ce;3: in Cteede of fotrel* Cbe floujer^fbefmal, of a pale pelloiuil^e colour, groujing amongft tbe leaues? bpon ft o?t cluttering ftem;8f,aftcr p flo^ f^i^ tbere ftang hv t^efapd ftemmejSf litlelonground beriei8?,red attbe tbefirftU)beu tbcp be ripe,but toben tbepbe dstp,tbep are blacHifl),in taaefotuer ^ altringet, toitb a barde grap o^blacfeifte Hemel in tbemiddle tubicl^e ijo tbe feede^^be roote i^ Ijarde and long,dittided into manpb:ancbe;a?, terp pellou) U)itbina$ al tbe celt of tl^eipood oft^ijgf plantijSjOf taftefomeujbatrottgl^ oifoujzebinding* ^r he? lace. CbeSarbertebufteiiBf foundein23^bantabout tbebo^der^J of tuooddc^ and bedge;^*3|t \$ alCo muefteplanted in garden^ , efpeciallp in t^e garden^ of l^erbouile^ ijt The Time Cbe23arbetiebttfteputtetbfoo2tb netijekauesf in 3rp,:il,a5f tbemoft part of otbertteejJJdoti^; itjtotp^eti^ in ^ape,and t^e fruite i^ ripe w^eptem* 'J mm \\\\ *^^« ber A 684 A The Names Thcfyxthbookeof Crefpinus Matth t:fti$plantt;5 calleD m(l)opjBi Berb efpeciallp t^e fruit tljerof,^ tuljicl^ to t\^m^i i^bt^ knotuen: t^e \mimt #attftiolusf calletl^ i\^\^ plant in ilatine, c r efpi n u s :in Cttglift,25atbct:ies:,^ t^e Barbetie bttfl)e cz tree: inftene^e, Ejpmevi^ette -. ixi i}ig^ ©ouc^eji^ailTelbeec ,&aunc]^ , Ccbfel, 5llerrici&:ittbafe ^Imaigne ^aufeboom %W ^ a feinbe oramp^benjsJ , tbat is^ to fop, o xya ca n tha, in %\xxizn auD ^ ctapio 3 t^e VDfticft bo fctouttujotiinbe^of Amyr- beris : c^eone^auiug atebbeftttite, tfte tDJ^iClje BiOftonbejS Callet^ Oxyacantha, ^ 115 befctibeb hereafter in tbe jCjCjCf * C^ap* tl^e ot^er toitb a long blacfeilbe fraite,anb te COUntebfo tl>C beft Amy rberis , anti l^ t^at U)!)tcl^e t^e later lu^itctis bo call Bcr- bcris,lti0 alfobCtp Ipfee to be tlje Oxya- cantha, befcnbebbp(Balen,lib. 2. deAli- mentor. Fa c iitacamongft tljofefeinbe^of fl?^ubbe$o:plante0\jDiSofepottng ftuteff anb fp jinge^ are go ob to b e eaten. f[ The Nature. %^t leauejs anb fruite of t5arberie;8f areof complejcion colbe anb bjiie in t^efe conb begree,^ fomeiui^at of fubtilpart^g ^ The Ver *.- J n^itl) tiftegreeneleaueiBf of tbeBarberiebuC^ t^ep maKefaujce to eate toit^ % meatciafaiB^tbepbo vuit^ ^o;trel, tbetol^ic^botb refrett) anb pzouofee appetite, m^ v^ f^oob fojt boate peopleanb tftem tl^at are tepeb UJitl? \>mn\nq, agueisf* Cbefruitettoppetb tl)elafte,anballfuperattou5f flujre;3f oftuomen, anbal bnnaturallflujre of bloo C^erootetbereof (tiepebinlpe, mafeeti^ t^efjearepellottJ.if itbeoftentoa^ fteb tfaere\jPitbalU B r a- rhe Krndes. -jG v-t cTt ^V ^ztthz ttpo fozteia? of matia,t]^e one grotjuing in Cgppt t:i^e ot^er in tfje. ^ Countries? of J^ontu/ef \ \ ^ The Defcrht ^€ fjrtt kmDppcacia i^ alitle tl)o^nie tree oi bufbe toitl^ manp bian- Cbesf,fetfullofftarpepmwe0,amongftxt»bic^'eboarifeleaue0parteb into manp otberfinallleaueg* "CftefiotuerisaretJDbtte^ %^z feebei^ **" '"'*'*' " ' ' firft t>?a\De a iupce ojt blacfeeliquo;t,tijetp]^tc^e is^calleb :3Jcatia. figure of Icatiabatb leaner lifee Afarabacca.anb bcaretb timber oFttDriuecu^ bite0 long, ftt fo^t buplbmg0,e5jeciallp of ftippeft (ome ^aue caUeb it a tboene l)t?caurealltbetrcei0fetfullofpiicfelei^ »^uui*ii,u*uv , ^ ^befeconbebinbeisfaUbatijo^zniepiantJettoitbfcngfbarpepzi^^^ u^k^Umt$ bealmoftlpfecto ti&eleaue;9fofcommon Jiue.i:befroiteip|^e\i3ifeis foclofebincobbe?,a?tl?eftttiteoftftefirftfeinbe. ^^y^^^^^^ipR^uei? ?^7'ht the mfloric of f kntei Aczth Aegyptia, Acatia altera. 68j \ ■i t t *. * 1 4 ^ ^ ^ *A "■-"■'fe^ C 7'yS« P^<-<->. ' t«vfl*«,in)latme, s pina-tElje gumme coming out of tl^i^gf tree i0 tuWtli in fyl^opptfsi Gummi Arabicum,^i5i tuelfenotDr«,^otDbeitttieU'' quoj 0^ lupcc of Acatia.iul^icl^e iiSf ains called Acatia, i$i ijnfetiotoen: foi in fteetie of Acatia, ftep tjfeitt (^oppe0 t^e iu?ce of ^loojBf , oit S)nagge$,ttJl)tc^e tis^ tl^e ftuieeof blaeke tftojtteiGfCcalleU in bafe 3lmaigne,^leen) auD wotiglp Acatia. a dieot^er,tDl&ereofU)eftauegittentlftefigureaj6fofti&efecont»e Acatia, ijsf tafeenof fomeleamet>menfo^t«c37aA«0©-,Arpiathus3anlinotfoi Acatia. ^at tbtola^fetten&ttfoo.ifJ^fojtljefeconDe feitiDedf Acatia, calleD Acatia Pomicai ftttD Acatia altera- 4^T he Nature. :2lcatia, efijecrallp tfte ivkvtt ll)erfo?e(tDl)ici^ tlje 3nciente;2f bfcU)i^ mp itt ^t ti^trUe Degree, anti coUtetnt^e firOt^a^sf d^aletifaiti^i ^The ^ ti;i&eiitpceof3gcatia toppetib t^elaffee, 6Et6efttperflttOtt;sfcottrfeofU3omen;5 31 flotuerj8?:anDbiitigetl& baclieagapne.ftapinganUfeeepiiiginlii^ natural place, ft e matrijr oi mo tl&er tl&ar ijf loofrt anl fallen Um^ if f ^r #mtia bel>?o:^eu tuitb reU tufnr I 1 / H' - « The fyxch Booke of \ J 686 V '3tis?SooljtobelapUe to Serpigo , toljicibeiga&ifeafeof t^efkintte called 29 \DilDefit;0,anUtjpottwflsinmatioii^antit)oate tumourtf : altoittf^gooD to be laptie to t^e\»beales? oiijoatebliCters? of tl)emoutb* 3tis{ alCo a berp eicceUent mcWmtoxi\^tm^j to beale tbeinflammatiou blallitTgeiS?,anb frpellinsout of tbe fame^to be applpeb tberebnto* 3icatia maKetb tbebeareblacue^if itbeu)a(l)eD aiiD often tuet int!>?\x)atec 53 \jObeceiu it ^at^ bene foUeb* Cbeleaues^anb tcnDcr croppesi of 3lcatiabo fetleanb ftrengtbenmembcrjaf € out of iopnte,if t^ep bebati^eD oifofeeUtnt^e^oatebatb ojttuemaDetottb t^t biot^ thereof* %^ Mt^tMnttltue, €l)ap*jc!cf0* ^TheKindes mu i^ no\jO€ t^D foue^ o t > i 3 S^pitell, tbe otbet tbe fine o^i noble 3©piteU ^The Defcnptton. ^ C great I h- cheHiftorieof PlaAccs i^ The Names ' ■' 687 m name it 10 fefioujen m tl)e Q)opppe$ of tl)to Countries . C^c friiite of t^c ^9r?tel 10 calleD in f^opsf My rtiiii. ( ^ig^ThecaufeoftheName . . Cl)e i^pittel 13 calleD in (iSreelie ^'f^r/vn^bpcaufe bf apoung hapten of 3It!)eA nes^nameB S^p^fine: tufto tn beautie ejccelleD allt^e#apDen$ofrl)at Cities anU in (tcengtij ^actiiuttealttjeUiftielal^Desf^oibiauepoungmmof 3tljcne?, XDljerefoze fte iwas? ten!)erlpbelouel> of tl)e <0obDe{Ce Dallas oz ajtncrna. IBI)0 tDilfeD ^er to be aiiuape^ p^refent at tournep,anti tilte, mnnmg;,t)att£ing:5 auD otliei; fucliplape^ of actiuitie oi cjcercife:to tge intentfte(}?oirtD aftetiaarD a^Saiudgegiuf t^egarlanDeoj Crouine of l^onour tofucl)ea$U3antl&epnce, anD beftDefctueD tljefame : biitfome.of tljemtjoljo tuereJ^anquifjieD, loerefo muclje DifpleafeD UJttlj Ijer iuDgement^tl^at tljcp flue bcrX^e UJi^iclje t^ing ai? (boneas tljed^oDDeffc ^ineruepercciueD , ^z caufeD tfte fu)eetc ^pjtcllto (pungDp.anDcallctiit^^pifine, after t^e name of t^eJDamofell^piCinep to t^e l)onout anil petpetuall memo.Ue of ljer,t»l6ic^e tree oz plante il;e Imietb af- muc^e a^ euec (l;eioaeD tfte ponng J^amofel ^p^fine^ V ^ in the tbicDe DegceejanD coUie iti tljeficff 4^ rv^'f ^pttelberiejsf aregoot) to begiuent^em^tu^icbuorpetjtjomit ozpjpreblooli, fottl^epftoppeallilTueof bl6oI);aril»tt)eftipetfiuott^courfeof tije menftciiall floU3er;8?. •Ci&efame be alfo gocti againft tl&efeClie , ^ ^t Ht^ oiblcecjBf of tbe blaDctr* 53 €be UstieD inpce of i^^piteUe^ fer ue tl) uj ell fot all t^e afojefapUe purpofe^, anD clcnfetft tfie fame from roomc, 01 rcttniiefcale$,if tljel^eaD be oftenujaf|;eD t^eretuit^aU 3tvsi gooD to ujalltic outvoacD DlcetiS anD foie;s toitb tljc \Dtne in lobicb t^e ^j^ feebe of ^pitel fjatb ^tn bopleb^H t i^ alfo profitable to be lapb to t&e inflam* matton^ of tbe epesf.tbiti^ ii little fine fiotoec: anb agapna tljHiltl^ie matter 0^ uxxinim of t^e eare^abelng Ojoppeb therein 31tfeeepetbfromdionfeenne(re,ifitbetafeenbefozeWnbe. ^ ^ _ ^fte Decoction of tftefeebe anD leauejff of ^pjtell, aoppet^ tljiefiipcrauou^ (^ fourfe of tbefloujetjS^jifpoucaufetbem to ftto^bat^ inix. - 3!ti5fgooDtotjoafl)efucbemember0as^bauebenebttrftend^t6utoftopnt:foj!5( itDotbftcengtbenanDcomfoittbem* ... ^ Cftegreene leaner? of ^pttdl, are gooD to be lapDebpon mopft foie^ , ano 3 bpon all parted m >oMi\^t tbete 10 anp great falling Dotxjne of bnmauc^ ^ftefame toitl) ople of Eore0,oi anp otber of tbe fame operation,!^ gooD a- ^ gainftconfuming fote^^anD rotten tJlcensf^iDilDe fire,lp?eaDtng tetter^,^ otber fttcbftoatefcabbe^oipttftttle^* ^ , ^ ^ trtjeDzieleaue^bf #pitellapDeto tuitl^conacnientopntmcnte^oiralue^, jt 60 ^eale tbe eirulcerattdn of tbe naple0,aDiiel of t^elianDe)6? a5 of tbe f ccte^ano Do tafeeauiapt^efiDeatofaUtbeboDp, |{ TheKindes. . ^ ^^cre are tujo foite^ of :i3ap tree^^n^e one \j)itl^ sreene bonglje^ ^ bmcljcsf / \ / m dss The fyxtli Bookeof pottns ,anB fofter leaueg^,anti ipoie gentle tljen tl)e f irft Laurus.jtaucel oj)5ap tree* t a } s^TheDefcrtption. '^€ firft feiiilJ Of I3ap groto etl) fometimetf Derp Ijiglj, tPit^ a ^atDe oi tt^tcUe ^tmy bot)p,oi ttonfee, ti^e tpljiclje pattetlj it felfe into manp l)oagl}esf ^ bzanci^eia; coue* x&s luiti) a peenerinDeo.j6ai;fee,anD bea* retl) leaner tljat bebtoDe>l5g,!jarD ^t^ict^e ^ Ctjpeete fmeUing : amongft uj^ici^ tftere rife fmallUJijite oi pellou)W;efenoppesf, ti|eU)i^tcl)c Hoo open tntoflotaeciofofan Verbid) colour ; anD Ho cl^ange afteru^arD into a long fruite , couer eU toit^out tuitft ati^tci^eblaclie b;totpneppU oi barUe^iti tufticlj tljefeerneUlpet^, of aui^ittfl) grap colour,fat ^ oplie,m tade ftatpe ^ bitter* *vli:ijefeconDeliint) of isapiisfnotmuci^ bnlpfee tlje firfl: , fauingt^atit grotijetl^ not To ^igi^ y anD it puttetl) foojttft often times^ne\3C!efl)utego,ibjancl)e;0( from tibe roote, t^e \xi!)ic^e Ho often grou) ais^ Mi%}^ a0tl)ep;ttnctpau btanc^e^ , fo t^at t^i^ :5apHot]^ felDome grotue to tlie fa(i)ton O3tfl)apeofattee*^^ie(t)utc0^btanc]^ejaf of tfti0 23 ap are rcHDifl)e , anU fomettmejef i)erp reU, anD U)1)en t^ej> tua;:e olDe, tft ep are biotjone reHDe . Ci^e leaner be Iplie to t^e otft crfl:,fauing tljat t\^tv tie mo^e ten ber anH foft^anD a^ \y>z\\ fmeUing a^ ti^e ott^er* 25ap gro\i3etli plentiftiUp in S>papne anH tljelpfee ^loate €mnttit»An tW lo\»e Countrie tljep plant it ixi garOen^ anD DefenDe it in t\^t tointer time from colDe U3itl) great Diligence, failing ZealanDe, anDbpti^e^ea fpDeinfaltilfae grounDeiS: foz tljereitgrotuetlj toellof tjijafotone accozDe, anD Diet^ not in the \pinter feafon.a^ it Dot^ inftoeete grounDeisf* \ i> <♦ ^ ^ The Tymc^ . \a)inter anD fommer^^anD about S^arclje oi 3piillit puttetl foojtft netP leaueioJ 6t Cbzinge;^ it bzingetft fooit^ no eruite iix t^e lotper (Sermanie^but ixi CnglanDe it bearetb plentie* ^r he Names. ^ %\^t ©ap i^caUeD m dDre^e ^^etuo^feei9^of^^oete5f,i5faltinDofp^op^efieoi^foot6 t^mSjtl^c tD^ic^e %oiio gouernet^ anD riUet^ ^The Nature, Cfjeleaues? anlJ fruite of tt)eBaptree,arelJoateanbbueint!iefec6nbeD^ gree,e(i>eciaUp t^e itmtt , t^e vutjic^e fcj tjoater tljen tl|e leaue;3f, %^z barUe of i\)z roote i^^oate anb txv itul^e t^trbe begret 25apberici8?tafeenlpitbVDinei9fgoobagainft t^je bptingejEf anb dinging of 31 ^cotpion^,anb againft all benome anb popfom " C^efamepounbeberpfmalljanbrningleb ujit^bonpotfomefep:ope,anb 2^ often licfeeD,anb feept int^emout^,ijBfgoobfoi t^emtljatiDajcemie, anb arein tontttmption,anb t^at^auettiepapne to fetclje b^eat^ ,anb l?auetbcir biealt c^argeb \t)itb flegme* C^ebecoctiont^erofin\iiinc,dttDeiupcetl|ereof bioppeb mtot^eearcft c curetl) t!)e Hnging o;t humming itopfe of tl)e fame , anb \% goob agapna Ijarbe nelfe of Rearing anb beafneCTe* . ^ , . Bap berie;Bf areput into mel»icine;af tljat are maDe to refrel^ tijem t^at be t^* r^ reb 01 ti)erieD,againft cramp ejS anbbzatuingtogitl^erof rineu3e^,mopflanb '^lit fcuruineire> beingapplpeb toit^ opleis oi opntmente^ feruing to tl?e Came purpoCe* ' tlD^eoVleof Bap berieiffi;Bf of tlieCiametjertuetalfo itusgbob agairtftbzufeft e anb blacke anb bleiDemarfeej0f,tftat eljaunceafter ftripe^e^ oi beattnge^* Ctje barbe of tl^ctoote of Bap bzonfeen ixi U)ine,piouofeetft biine,b:eafeetl) jf t^eftone,anbb.uttet^itfoozt6,anb grauelfalfb ^^f,. ,,,..,, ,, ,. , Cbe fame talven \\\ lifeemaner,openetl) tlje (loppmgc^ of tije lmcr,tbe fplene <$, oimtlt,anb to conclube,al dt^er ftoppingea^ of tlje inner parte0:u)berefoie it isf good agapnft the launbife , t^at 10 innererate ot rootcb, t^e DarbnefTe of m llJlene oj milt,t^e beginning of t^e Bjopfeanb bzmgetft to U)omen ty eir Mv reb ficknelTe* ^ihcDe^criftien, ^ Uiuet \$ a bafe plante,tjerp felbome gro\» wg Dp jigW, but i5 ratb cr ime toabul]?eoil)e]bge*^natree,toitb manp flenber nuiggr anU bian^ cbeis, anb leaned fometuftat long,ofaDa£feegi^eenefo!cur, Ipfecrte leaned ofj^eriaincle , tut fbmeujftat largeranb longer. |t^tjie toppg^J^J ^ • 683 f The fyxch Bookc oF fomujljat ipfec tfte floujer;8f of ClUieti, after ^l*^ tftem come finall berteis^, at tl^e ficft greene,*^ bucaftcrvuarDeblacKe. ^^uttet groVjoetlj Of ^10 ptotte KinDe in manp placed of ^ermanie mi (^nglanDe titiD iff alfo ptattteb in manp garbcn;^^^ <5» r^tf Tinier. 0jtiuet floujiet^ in #apanl> 3une,ant) ^i$ fruit ojbcrieiS ate cppc in S^eptember, Cbfcsf plant i^ calletJ in (5reke (of 3©iof tozibe0Kv7re©-)u)ijo iopneth fJMve^* ncjct to Plviilyrea, Llguflrum Cypros:tn]latineofJ^lime,Liguftrum;pct tft iiSi0 not tbatLiguftrum,\ubereofanb tbefo:c;S,anDpuftttlei2f,oiblifter0of tbetl^iote, if tftemout^ be tyell ujafl)eb ,anb tl)e tbiote gargleb xo\t\^ tijebecoction hi iupce tljereof* €be fame leaner mabe into po\j)ber, are goob to beftrdtoebbpponboate-a Dlcer0,anb nougbtie f edering o;i confuming (bieie? ♦ ^nb tlje fruite tjfeb in \^U manrr,reruetb to tbe famepurpofcis;* i^batfbeuer itf burneb o^^fcalbeb ujitl^ fire,map be bealeb U)itft t^e b^otl^e of i^iiuet leauejBf* Cbe flot»er0 lapb to tbe foiebeab,f\joage tbepapne tbereot Cbcoplebeatetbanbfoftenetfttbermeu)eg;,ifitbeminglebtj)itt> t^ingstJjat areofal)oatenature,a$:Cumen»2ftetb,iib fol z. -f ^TheDefcrifthn. rtuerftanD Ujatercoiirfc^B?, but Ijere it 10 not to be fotmbe, but in t^egarDen;5:offometJiligent l^ctbo Vitcx me0 v-*Agnos.'^ Offomexu>©-'M«)'Vv©-: mHatine, Viicx^Salix marina,05t Salix amerina;an^ Of .fome Piperagrcfte.- VX f^Oppe^, Agnus callus: bptbetOftlClje name it i% fenotue of tbe^erbotifte^^: tree 0? Ct^afl; tree : in <^crmanie it i^ f alleti ^cljafmuUe, ^T he Nature. 3fgnu^Caftu^ t$ ^oate anD Djie in tbe tl&irDe Degree: ^ of nature berp aftringent ifS^The ■ - ^ B 3ignuisf Caftu-s: i$ a finguler rente DieanDmeDicine fq? fuc^/a$tuoull»e liueci^afteifoMttuitbllahDetl^ albn- cleannefTeo^tbefiltl^pDefirefto leclje rie, it conftimetl) ^ Dzietlj bp tl^e feeDe of generation, in tPbatfo^te foeuer ft betaken, VDbetberinpouJber, otin becoctton;Ojt tlje leaue^ alone lapbe on tljc beD to lleepe bppon.3nli tberefo:c it tuaisnamrjli Caftus,t^at i^ to fSap,Cbafle,cleane, anb pure* Ct)e feeDe of 3gmi;8^ Cailusfbtonfeen,riziuetb aiuap anb bifToluetball tjotn* bineffe anb blatlinge^s: of tbe ftornacfee,eiitrdple)S^, bou?el^, anb motbcr: ^ from al otber partes^of tbe bobp,U)berea$ anp mn^m^z is gatbereb togitber* Cbefameopenet^ ^ caretb al barbne^s: ^ ftoppin^jSf of tbe liucr ? mtlt,anb i^ goob in tbebegtnmngofDiopfte$,bionfeentDitbtpmeCntbeauatitp of amam* 31tmottetbi»omen0naturalftcfene(re,tobetafeenbpitfelfe,o.zU3itb}&ennp lipaljOi pur bnber in manner of a pefTarie otmotber fuppofitoae* Cbep mingeitptofitablpamongftOplesfanb opntmente^tbauremabc to beate , moUifie , anb bealetbebarbe oz ttilfe memberjEf,tbat aretoajcen beab,afleepe, benummeb, o} \miitX> : it mretb alfo i^nXiixt^.n nfte;5of tbe funbement,anb great gut,betng lapbe to luitb toater* 3gnu0 Callus? iis goob againfl al benemou^beaft e$?,it cbafetb anb ba'uctb attjap al feerpentis:, anb otber benemous beafte;gfrom tbeplace tPbcre a0 it \^ ftrotoebozburneb ; it bealetb all bitinge;^^ anb (lingingesf of tbe feme, if it be lapDebpontbeplacegrceueb rtbelpkebertuebatb tbefeebe thereof bionfeen^ 3t belpetb tW barbnrfre,(loppinge^;apoftumstion0 , mh blccr^of tljcma* Wjr,if ujem^nbecaufeb ro fitintbe beco(tion,oibiotb tbereof. ^beleaues tberof mitb butter,bo btffolucanb ftuagctbefn^elimge^ or ttje genitourj8?ozcobDe;6:,being lapbe tberebnttj* . . . ^ ^ . &ome uj^ite tbat if fucb , a^ ionrnep o.maueU, bo carrieab^ancbeo: rcb of 3ignu$ Calhiis; in tbeir !ianb,it uoafef epe t!)em bot|^ fro cljauffrng ^^ujcnneirc ^n II Of /^ r The fyxth Booke of «# (tiiub, about ti^e Ijeigljtofamatt, biingittgfoo^t^tJiucrie^ b^ancibejef, bpoti tD^icl^ gro\u long foft l)carp 0]^ telnet leaue^jiDitlj a reU Item o,i fmetue in tbe miDOle,tbe UJljicfte bppon euecp fpDe ^ati^ fipe 01 reuenUtleleaue^, ftanUingone againftanbt^et, toot^eUanD fnipt about tfte eUges: , Ipfee tl)e Icauejsf of 3igrtmomc, tDbertinto tbefe leaue$ ate inucft e lpfee>tl)e floiuer)0(gro\t)eamottgfttbe leaueiBfbppou longftemme^oifooteftalfeesf , cluftecing togitber Ipfee tbe Catted tarlej0^,oiblovu Inge^sfof tbe But tree, of aujbite gceette colour.Cbe feeDe isi flat auD ret>, grotumg in ro unl»e becieis? cluftering togit^er \gU gr ap eiaf RhusC A T;^^ Places 3lt gtotoetb abuutJantlp in^papneanti dtbec boat^ Couutriejaf* 3t 10 uotfounD in tbi^ Couuttte,but amougftcertapneHili gentl^ecboiiftesf. ^umacl^ flotDzetb in tW C^untrie ixt 1|ulp «S» T/r^ Names ) Cbi^plantiScalleD mmacfeun c£ngU(^e,^umacft,anJl 4^«>anbCevfleo5'-in)ta > /■ JLfe^tb ec ^ umacb ; 1 C ouer0 & uinacfe Cb^feet)eoftbij9( Rhusisf calleb m^»-mU.atme, Rhus c anis \jDttb tbe fameleaueS tbep DteCTe aiib taune ffetnne? iu^papne anti Jtalp a$ ouc cannery Do >x)itb tbe }5ari^e of ^Ue» ^The Nature. Cl)e leaue;6;,iupce,anbbenes of feumacb ^^te colbe in tbe feonbe begrer, iin\> J^iitin tbe tbirbebe9i:ee,anb of atttongbinbingpotxier^ ^TheFertues. ^beleaues^of ^umactjbaue tbe amepotueraiaJScatiabatb: to^etefote ^ti^ ftop tbe laffee anb tljebtfo^tbeceb cducfe of ujomeng; fiotuer)8?,tu(tb al o^ec \S![m of bloob,to be firfl: bopleb in tuatec oi vuine , anb bioiifeen* ft bJietbbp alfo tberunning uoatet ^ftitb of fte earejs, UJbenitijffb^ppeb into tbe rame,anb it mafeetb tbebeareblacfee, tbati^ uja^ieb in tbe Cimebecoctioii o:biotb«^ V %\n ^ztX jf^nmacb menintenceiBituit^meatt botl^ airo (lop aUJuicetf c f' I "^ f of • ■ the Hiftorie of Pkhtes. mSf^- ' ^^^ ^^^"""^^^ ^^^ ^»»»'fn« flottirtiS , ctpccisKp t^e m J tnsblooa of m fmttmet ^ealet^ ?t mictb up tbcteml Ibe famStiS ^ '8^ 4&f2pco^e0/ €|)ap^Mt)&£ Depript m l^cotpf^ftat!) fttaigftt ttDigge^ anB bjanc^, altl^moi foure foote biffb Xet \t3xtib bto toniaie leaueft maDe f manp fmal lcaiie0 (tanD m g uearetoait^etalotigft rte ftemme^, ane Directip agamft another, — Irfeetbeleaueiaf of ^ ^HfHtU ttec,^ Cragium ojtfjaftarHelDpftattt, tbe eo\jd etj^ ototue tpon (^o?t ftemmej0f,bctiDijct ft e leaue^ anD ft e btanft e^, clafterma toaift er IvU to finaU pelletteiBf oi balled, fte totjift bemg pad, ft nre f olotoeft rottttBe rougft piicfelep fteat>e5f,maD0 of «uej$ roi^^ i^nmMt^ reb,oifetfticfe0togiftet,mto!)iftei5?contepnebaflatfeel5e.5^^^^ anU ftmicft t,peUoU) tDiftin anlJ b?ot»ne U)ift out, not muft bnlpfee fte fafi;to« oftbecooteofaentianjbtttftaectewtalle* ^, ^.. iu.*^*»,* HfbjefapDetbut fte fiotuerg^ ant) cotjDe? ft eteof Stouje not ft ft tcKe clufti^mg l?fcn» nj togit^eiJ z' <5o4 Thefyxthbookeof of ^pifee bponfmallfooteftemmefto^ Ipfee t\)t flotueris of Galcga, o^ tfeat l^inD ^tmihc.saffjaf(>m.'^\^ctoougottW%Vt^i(^i^^ fing ouectljtuart tuit^ manp btanc^ei2f,of ab^oipmft e coloui: vuitl^oat.ant) I'd • --v ft * :« t'! r»rt t I jLpcotpre,ai8f 2a(ofcorili^^fapt]S,gre ig rppe X 1' 1 ^ 7"^^? Namts *** t 2 3lpcoipfciisrcalleD m<£teefeje y^v>Kvp;/Y«:mx^at:me,Duicis radix,anti Dulci ra- dix:m§i6oppe0>Liq"iruiam!jigliBoiicl^e,S>ur5bolt5,ani)^uf5tottrtfeU bafe mmniQiity^mtJ^out^iBnMi^oiitM'^ €n\iKi\)ont:in f renc^e^ Rigiice.RU 'goltHe.m'^ Entdijfe. / ' ^ CbefirftkmDc of }(Lpcp3^ifeo?. ciiycyrrhiza, U)bercof J^iofconbe^^Ujjtitetb, map l3erp tuell be tallelfVlycyrrhiza verioi JDiOfCt^ibeiB? Glycynhiza : t^at 10 J^iofconbe^'ilpcoitfcaib t^e rigftt)Lieb^iifc Cl^ereCOnl) 10 GlycyrrhJza commu Glycyrrhyza G ci manicajtftc ?lpcoipfei0 common itttij^f^opi; of tbi0 Countrie* %W i^ t^u rooteUJl^icbc CbCOp^.ia{ltt0caUet&«^^vfivKHf<^«,anD^vre Aiim6s,t5Jit^out aljjfeation^ I ij* T^ rV r- Cbefamei0goobtobelapbetotait^!jonpbppontljefoje0o2bicer0of tht ^ onttDarbepatte0:foMt curetb tbe fame, a0 iBlinte UJiitetb ^ Co conclube, Upco^tCe aub t^^e iupce tberof (0 abecp goob anb bolfome mc. x? Dtcine,fitto afftoage papne,to fbften,anb mafeetubole,betpp:opetanb attr^L^ ble to tfte b?eft,t^e Ittn3e0,t^eeapne0,tfte btbnepe0,anb blabber* - IM \ "1» £>e ' * the Hiftorie of Pkntes, *^ »* €> f &ifmimm* k 1 f\ €tiap,mic. hi ^TheKmda. wjttlj long, fetatiD roft \ttms: flje mn ijatlj wbiwlesuejcanli the ftita 9at^rounDtl?;eleaaesantifomeu)^3ti):ou)nc. -• ^ Rhamni fecundafpccies. *-■* » « } Rhamni tenia fpecics. %^tt\)mz kintic of El;ainnu %. 1 ^TheT>e[criftion. )Lt^efemDe^of!liftamnujs? are plantejsfof atooobtu'djefubaance, ti^e uj^iclje ( a^ l2>iofcoJtities^ uiutetiS ) i^aue manr (Irargfit ttuigges ant> tjmcljejBf, feti»itft(|atpet^b3^ne;8f anDpzicfele^, lpfeet^ebjancf|c;8fof tu^iteCISo;itie* Ci^e firfl: feinlie of Ebamnusf l^atl^ manplong,nacrov»e, tender, flat Icauc^: amongft^e tDijirtctifelong^ljartJe.anD (I^arpet'&o.mciBf* « Clbefeeon5e feinDe t)att!longnai;rotDt3D^(teleauc;E?,mp^opoitionnotmucft l)ttlpfee;©lpueleattei9f,butmttci^^finaller, amongftiDl?icl)et^ercgrou)tf!;o:t0 3 Cfte t^irDe Itintieftatift leaned fomcw^at bzdat)e anH almofl: rountie , of a bzo\i3rt(I]^e colour Dia\»mg touiarDeisf xt^ * ^\)z ^imt pticftle^ of tl?:0 feinDe, be neither lb great^noi ret fo 0rong , ajs? t^e pnclilcfif af fte firlt feinUe* Cifte totDer;SbepellotDifte,tfte\i3]bic6epaft,t^erecommetbbptl)efriiitetja^tcfi large,anD almofl; fal|iione!* Ir'fee to a tD^errotjpe oj bucMcr, in the \otjic^e Ip et^ >■ \ I r.l- 6oG The (yxthbookc of :$> r he P lactLj , ^ -s t I' 1 i } i V 1 t^^eftrfti^intiei^uot&tiotjDenmti^i^Countae, butm XangueDoc t^ere groujetb plentie* - C^efeconDefemtiegroiuetb in fome pmtsiot (Bttmnic\)ppon bumUg 0^ Wi}t$ bp ti&e ^ ea fitie,e(|peciallp in f lattnticr;af,tDi^erea0 in certapne place^af it grotuet^ plentifiillp* trije tbirDe feinbe tjsf to be founb in Biabantin tb^ garbert? of fome i^erbo rifteftanb tbereijS (lo^teof itfounbein tbeCountPie of jLangueboc ^TheNames, ■CbiflfWttbe of buf&eigcalleb in >5» 7 ^^ Nature t ! > Cbe leaned of iabamnu^e; are b^ie in tbeCeconbe begcee , anb colbe almoK in tbeftrabegree ^7 he I "^^ Cbeleaue^ of labammiisbo cute (^tpftpelajs: , tbat i0boate,anb cbolerique ^ inflammatlongf,anb cortfuming fo^eisf ^ fretting blcer?,U3b^n it \$ ftnal pounbe ^ anbiapDetberetc* %\)t #bprttioni6^ of ^^iemont baue founb bp eirperienceitbat tbe feebe o f tbe ^ tbirbefeinbeof mbamnujS^i^betp ejccellent againn:tbegrattellanbtbeftone,to ^ be taHen in tbe becoction 0^: otbertPife* S>omebolb,tbattbebikcbei8fO3^bpti3e;8rbfiiibsmnuiSaicfeteatmen0bo3^ei0f anb tuinbovues^jbo x^iinz atuap S»oicetie anb Cncbauntmente^ tbat l^itcbe? anb ^ozcetctje; bo bfeagainttmen i^f 6uc6€tl|Djne>'0jfil)cpttb€tt'cjS!» €l)8tt*iticic# - *1 V •5» T/?f D efcript ^3& plante gcotoetb in manner of a (b^ub ozfmal tr ee,tDbereof tbe (temme 15^ oftetimesf ajsbiggea^ onejef tbigb > tbe toooD o.i timber tubereof is? pellota iDitbin,anb tbe barlieijS^ of tbecolourof aCbefnat almoaii^ctbebatheof tbe Cber rietree* Cbebtancbe^ be fettuitb (barpetbo?ne0botbbarbe ^piicfe lep,anb to unbilb leaue0,fomujbat lihz tbeleaue^Q^of agribble.grabbe tree, oi uiilbing, but fmaUer ♦ "^b e Botueriaf arevobite , afteriobicbe tbere come litle rounbe betriejs:, at tbe firO: greene, but aftertoarbe Rhamnuslolutiuus rcccntiorum blacUe A The Place »'4 9 CbiJS^ plante groUJCtb ixt tW ^oixnttiz-iin feclbe^, luoobbeia? anb bebgc?* t^ The Tjme. 5tflotD?etbin#ape, anb tbe frttite i? ripcin^epteniber .^ € .1. the Hiftoric of PUn tes i5» T^t Names > (Sor Cftts tijojtnc is; calleU in 23.iabant,Kl^ tin befien Hoitcn: in ^wticl), *m»»,o.t ; fedoria,anl)Offomeot1ietSf,Rliamnusfol tljetDljicljenamelDoo fubfcribe l3nto,bpcattfe 3 fenotue none o tl^er jiattne name, albeit itte noticing lplfectoRhamnusofBiofcoiti5es;,oiofCbeopl^mftu0,^t^etefotenott^eng^t Rhamniis.^|je3italianj8f ^0 Cal it Sfwo McrU, tome calit^/>/;/p ctruino,Sftnguerx,o^ anU oftEaleritt^Coj^tiujG:, Ceruifpinaujemapvuellcall itinCngU(??e,:!5ucb^ C^oine* C^e fruite of tl^efame tl^owie i^caUeD in:3 jabant , ttlji/nbeCien, t^at tlef to fapinaiatine,Bacc^Rhcnana^:inengUft>,iabepnbene0,bpcaufetl)et:ei$mucft oftlftemfounDealongfttl)eriuecE^ene:in&ig^feouct)e,t©eg^eOoznbeersan^ Cruet5beer* \ A The Nature \ 3i t i;0{ 1^0 ate and tt^ie til tl; e Ceco nd e D egtee ^TheVertues. Cfte httit^ of Bucbe tl^o^zneDo purge Dovunetoarb mtgfttilp, bzfuutg foo:t^ Ht tottgl) fieme anU e^o lecique ^umo ur0 , and t^at UJitlj great f ojjce, auD biolerice, enb e]Dce(re,fo ti^attbepbo berpmucl^troublett^eboDpt^at receiuetbt^efame, anb oftentimes; bo caufe bomit ♦ nai^erefoie tl^ep be not meete to be miniftreb, but to poung (Ironganb ludie people of ti^e CountrteA^^ic^e bo fet mo^teftote of tft eir monep tljen tljeir IpueiBf. :6ut fo^ toeafee fine anb tcnber people, tljefc beriejsfbeberp Dangerous? anb,ftttrtful,bpcaufe of t]^eirftrongopetation.3Bnb alfo bpcaufeljiti&erto t^ztt is^ nott)ing founbe, U)l)ere\J)it^)all to coirect ci}e bio lence ti^ereof, J 1 mafee it lelTe ^urtf ulU €>f t^efameberieis^befo^e t^epberppe,ro&eb, oibelapeb m 3(lllom tpater, 25 tbep mafee a fap;tepeUoU)e colour, anb U}ben t^ep berppe , tl^ep mafeea gceene coloar,tl)eU)^icl| iisrcaaeDtn Jfcance, rerddevefte-ixt ^tgtj Jaouc^,&a%run; in baCe 3imaigne,^apgruen:in €nglt(l),^appe greeae ■ ^■ThcDefcription. ^€ tDljite^ljojnemoftcomindnlp gro^et^ loto anb croofeeb,map* pebanbtangleba0a'ftebge,fometimejB: it groti3et^bpngl;taftcrtbc manner anb fai^ion of a ti?ee:anS tljen it tuajcetb l)igb ^ a ^ctrie, oj U}ilbejBearetree,iuit8afronfe^oj^ftemmeof aconuenient bignelTe, tntap^eb Qt couereO in a barKeof gr^p qi all^ecoloun %\)z b^ancbe^boo tbme- timejs: grotu berpldnganb bpiigtit,e(peciaUp luljenit gtoxyetlj irt ftebges? , anb are fet ful of long ftarpe tbo^niepztcfele jBf»€!)e leaner be biobe anb beepe, cut ai about tlje bozber^.Cbe floU) er;5 be lobite ^ f uieete fmcUing, in pfopoition ipl^ to tbe ftotoer^of Clftertie tm^y m^ iSlomtree^ : after tbe fiotuet^ ccfnimetp ft efniite tuljicbe i% tOiinbe attb rcb ♦ %\it rodte i^ 't^vixi^^'^ irtto manp \Dar ciJ anb arotoetlj beepe in tl&e grounbe J I C The PUciLJ v^y^itz tbozne grotjoetb in l^ebges^ anb ttje bo^tberief of feelbc^,garbni^, tin? looobe;5,anb i^ berp common in tW t I ■V The (yxth Booke of 7rv^?v«, Pyrina^ anl> 7rvTvavfiM,|pytian the : it i^ Oxyacaniha of 'Biok(^^ hz^M^ the firtt ^inX^z of auicenjBf OxyacantljaBiofcofidi *- ' t Amyrb inCnglii^e,r©ftite C'^o^me,^]^atDt^ome : m jTcenc^ it (0 callen o^»^^ ^i? in l^igft » Saottc^e , i^agDoiu : in bafe 3ii*j^ maigne> l^ag^eDojeti, anDtPttte l^agifteDo^en 3ltffemeti^alfo to be hvw 6ite Cljo jne ij0f hue anb aifringent tlDftefmitoftM^ Cboineftop petl? tl^elaffee, anb t^) e flo b ei:;s: of ujomen 3nb a^ fome of t^e latet \i3^i ter;s; af (rme.tt t$ goob againO: t^e gtauellanbt^eftone IB I'heKindes. T'l^creacetUJoMnbjBfof ^ojre, tljat 15? to dap , tl^e great 6b tbe fmal.anb botb aremeetelp eommd in tbtommer.'Cbe flotuer^ grotoeamongft tbe leauejsbpon t^e litle fmall biancbe$,after UJ^cbe commetb tl) e feeb e yx^WX^t ifi blacfee,inclofeb inrcimbcttppe)0foibuCfee^fome\»^atbtggertbenCo^ianberbetie;s;, of colour greene,tuitl) tb?ee f eete o^ legge^,lifee tft e fal^ion of a feitcbin pot uj^erin meat tj8?p.zeparebanbbopleb,t1)eU3l)ic^ei^ berplpuelppicturebin ^attljioto la(t rbition. Cbefmaller Bojceisf alittlebuflje, notlfgWlp ejcceebingt^etieigfttofttwo foote,bueii):eabetlj bi^b:ancl^ej3rab,tobe, tftetjobicbemoftcommonlpbo groin tjerp t^icfee from tbe roo te,anb fometimes? tbep grotue out of a fmall trou^«> o» ftubbebftemme^trbeleauesfoft^i^feuibeareof aclearcrgreene oi lighter co- lour,anbtl)ep^ealfo rounber^anb fometjobat fntallertSant^eleauesoftbe oreatei; odojce , in all ot^er parte5?lpfee to tbe afo^efapbe ^ C The PUc<^ aaojTC beligWetl^ to grotoe tpou l^igl; colbe mouiiUi^ne^^a? bpon tfte billet if' i 1 * % aub ♦t theHifloncofPIantes. pleiitifttUp* 3»tl)teCottntrietliepplante 'H^TheTyme. I5oji^0tef plant eD attftebeijiitningof i^o- ucmbecitftoxuietftittjfebiuatrp a^^arti^^ anbtnComeCountrie;aft^e feeDe ijS tq)eui September. if^T he Names, J3o]ce lie? calleb in <^refee tt iSf ©u: in 5t attne, Buxus:injft:eCft,(7r4« anboft^ec0mmonpedple)ialmboom>tt)ac ijjto Cap,t^e 23ojce trce,ant> laalmc tree,bp caufe l>p6n i^alme ^unDap t^ep carte it in t^etrCburd^e;9:,anD(Ucbettrotmt)e about fa t^etrftoufeiBf* Cl^e Cmal 13 ope tjQ^caUeti of fome in <£$rel(e X'*H«wv|@-:tn3(Latme,HumiBuxus:t^attef to fap,(i5rounB:6o]re,0f J^t»arffe©ope:ui dfrencfte,i'f//v i?«y/. ^T he Nature, C^e leaueiaf of Son^e are ^oate,b^,anb aftringent , a^t^e talle^dt^ plapnelp He tlare* ^s H? ^ The rerUel 250jce i^notbfeD ittmeWtme,anb amongft t^e 3lunciertt UJutetftamitiHial ^f fin^ nothing to anp purpofe,tuutten of t^ie faculties t^erof* liotujit^ftanbing f fjere be fome tgnoiant voomen (tu^tclj Do aDuance t^em Crtuefttj take m ftanD to care Difeafe^ tijat tftep>noiD not) tu^o Do mmifter t^e croppejBf of tl?e 23o]ce tree.to people ficfee of tfte 3&pople)cie,to^ic^ \% contratie to al reafon»if oi 23ojce tafecn into tlje boDp.Dotij not onelp iftwit t^e bjapne,but \$ berp Ijurtfull foz t^e b^iapnetuljeiiitfebntfmelteDto* . . S>omeleariieD "^liittfi at tftijaf timeDo affirme, tiftat tl^e ipe m toijic^ Bojren j^ ieauejg^aue bene fl:ii^eD,mafcet|>t^eljearepe!loto,tft^e^eaD be often ti)aft tftere\Ditl)alU ^(^M ^rhe Defcriftioti: EicWep23oreiiaf a tree not miici^e bnipie iii tfte ot^er 23ojre,\uit& mahp areat armeiJ oibianc^eia: of fine oz %z foote long o.t moie^ tbeleaWbet?^icfeeanDCbmet3D^atrounDe,Ipfee»ojt:enleaue0, anD amortaft tbem grotue ftarpepncbingf:6oine$, tfte floujcr^ alfo groujemnongft t^e leattei6;,anD after tftemtfterecommetl) a blacfee ronnpe feeDe,a0 bigge m a pepper coine^ Ctie too tc^ are » Of tbe pielTing fobu^ oftfte iupce of t^^efteDe^ mafee Ly cium,ttie tsftic^e in tmz$ im "03^9 muc^^e ^feD of j9^pKtion^ *r i 7eo ^ The Place. The fyxth Bookc of Pyxacantha^Lyciura. 1 »^■ ^fti0 pticfelep T^m groU)etlj m Cap paDocta an!) )Lpcia , ariD in fome parteiaf of Jtalte anD ^lauonia > it lis^pettn^ %no\i)enint^tj8fCottntne* . ;tfi The Na Cljiflf tljome is? calleU in (prefer 7rv|«c^ ii«v9flcJ^MjKioi»:inILatinralfo,Pyxacantha 'ftnll Lycium.of Cl^eopl^jathlltf, oyoTTuf©-, t^at 10 tofap, Buxus afitiina: inf tencftt, Buyselpineux, f^i Buys /dfne • in bafe 31 maigneji5ttpDb^cn,aftec tfte 6cefee: toe map cal it inC ng;lil^,a3 ojce tft03tne,3Mre^ laojce tree , ant) piicfelep :i5o]re , alfo Ly- cium:C^omeB6]ce» -t « * -V- ® € ^5* r^tf Nature. ' LyciumDueDjis? Of fubtilpartej9f,anD an:rmgent,as( <5alen faitli. P5^ r/yf Fertues, Lycium vui^ic^ei;8? ttiaDeof tl^e^ian* cljesf,rooreiB;,o^feeDeof 23o)cetftoznc, oj pUckiepi3ore, lielpctl) t^emt^ati^aue t^ielafbcanU blooDDpflire,a0alfo t^ofe tl)acrpetblooD,anD l^auetbecoug^. 3tftoppct1jtl)e ino^tUinatc courte of tlje ttotjaecsf, tafecn either inU3arl>lp,oj^ applpel^ outiuatUlp^ Jt i^gooD againftcomipt bIcer;B^,anti ruiniingl*cabbe;af,anO fanioujSf running e ■* 2d earesf , tbe inaanimation of tbe gummeisf anti UxxitWt^, calleb ttie 3(lmont>ejEf tuDet t^etongue,ann againft ti^e c^oppeiS of tije lippe;a( , anDfunUament, to be laptic thereto j^^ 3tclearetbti)efigl)t,anDcuretljt]^ercttrffiefeCtere&foteiB?oftl^eepeliDbej^, anDco?nec;a?oCtl)eepe0* - f 1 ^TheDefcri^tion. mmt groXDetft fometime^ after tlje maner af a ^eDge plant,amongft otfter t^ozne0 anU bttn;e;3:,anl> fomtime0 alfo it groi3etl) bpzigljt anD aratsftt,ant) becommetlj a taU^iglj anD great tree.uiitij abig ftemine ozboDp,ant) limbe;Bf anD bianc^je^ accozbing to ttie C^me*C^e tpmbec Dft!ji5f teeeij0ft)art>eantJfte*auie,anbfiufcetljto tljebottomeof t^e tuatcr Xiu G uaiacu m,oz Lign um (anaum, toljerebnto ottr l^ollp in figure \$ not mucbijn* lpfee*Cl)c leauesf of !^oUp are tbicfee ann ^arbe,of tljc quantitie of aBap leafe butfuilof ftarpe popntes:oip^icklepco^ner]9f* Cbe tuWcfteleauejs remaunfc greene botl) tuintec anb fommer,ai8f tbeleautie: of Boreanb I3ap, anb boonot Ugljtlp babe oi wither *Cl)e berietf otfrutte of i^olme isi rounbe,of tbe ouantu tieofa^eafe,ofcolourreb,anbofaneuiabnplearanttafte» 4>»»»n^ ^ThtPUce. l^olme grfitoetft mucft iw tijte Countrie in rous^>"^3np,barr8ine ?ibntov!p?i plac>?,alongft t^evuapeisants ia ^oMe?# ^.^^-^y. ( Ilk i the Hiftorie of P ianws. Cftefameftttite oi betieief of l^olme, are ripe in September \ ant) ^ang faQ; t^pont^etreealongtpmr after iPit^out falling of* ^The Names . i^olmeiiBfcalleD of tome laite \u j^iteriJ in (BreeKe of vf*u^ 7ol A sn folium i? / f) a t e Ar/ ^ome boading of tbetr rrperience tponl^olme.boaSirmetbat fiueberieis tberof taken inu^arblp, are good againS t^e ci)oUque,anDpzouoke to go to tbedoole mW9 tbebar&eis of i^oUne tbep mafee isirdlpme: tlje otber of mafeing tberof 3 in berp \Bel Hnouien,but if anp be petbcfirou^^ to learne tbe fame^lct f)im feebe ti^e t^itbe booUe of #ftt(ler CunierjB! berball Cbap.lwf. Cbep bfetbefmalbzancljejB! and leaner of igoUne to clenfeandfwepecbim-^ nere0,a0tbcpbfe to do in isucgundie and otbcrplace^Bf, luit^ feneebolmeot JSutcbeir^bioome* Dtljertbeu tbijsfUJedacenotafficmeof i^oline^bpcauieit feruetbnotuipbpficfee* Tmtt be diuerjB^ fojte^ of 3Spplej8f,no t onelp differing in figure and piopoi* tion of mafeing,but alio in tafte c|uantitie,and coloiir,fo tbat it in not pof- • fible,neitber pet neceffarie, to recite 01 number al tlje binde;0f, confpdering tbatall 3ppletrec;s:arealmoftlpbeoneanotber: andaUfozte0of Xpplcsmap be compzebended in a feuj bindeis ^01 tbe plapner declarationof tbeir natures?, facultfe9f,o:poU3er0:a0into fu)ert;fouier,roug^,aftringent, iDatcnfl? applet, and apple^of a mi]tttemperature,a0betu)ijttr\jpeetrano fotuer^^c* ^TfjrDcfcnf$fon. #C 3pple tree0 in continuance of time , do fottbemotlpm become btgb and great treess.iDitb manp ai;me0 5 bmm be^ fpzead abtoadr •Cbeleaue^ be greene and roundifte, mo.zerounde tben ttjeiDcare* rr^f leatie5;and do fall of alitle before \i3tntrr,and do fp?mg and rr neu> agapne in mv^ Cbe fioujer^ fo.i tbe moft part are ujbite,and bpon tome apple tree^ct^aungeable, betu^i^t^^ljite and tedde.^befnutei0 round aivd of .^■-f 0oe manp The fyxth Bookc of Mai us. ^ f manp fa(I)ion^ , (n colour^ tafte a^s; t^ abouefapDe. Jn tl^e miDDle oft'^e applet are uiclofeD blaci^e l^emel^ couereDouetftJDttl^^arD pilled oj^ffeinne^* 4pple tree^ are plantet) m gar hzn$i anil ^u^arDejs? , atiti tl^ep tieltgi^t in gbot) fetttl grounDe. igt The/Tyme. ^pple treejQ^ Do modcommon' Ipbloto^attl^eenDeof aipulanD beginning of ^ap* Clje fruit tS'T ripe,offomeiu3ttlp, offomeirt " 3ugtt(t> anDoft^e lafl; Coite in September* m.T he Names. %\^t 3lpple tree i^ calleU in • e Hido ofPIa of ti) e f irft mum ail ^^eiige, tlje feconUe a Citron/tlje thirDe a Ximon 70 Vuber > «J« X^f Defcript Citron;8^, anD 3!Limoh0,grbu)caiJ tjtgb ai&otl}ettrce^t)o,U)itl)maup grecnc b^tanc^eg , in fomepiace^ fet uuth A urantia Mala.Mcdica Mala. L n Ma la. ^m^t. €itxm^, )limon0 iMc pitickle^^ , o:(l)arpctbo«ie$ Che 3 t be altjuaie^ gceene ant) tbicbe,not mud) i)nlrUe t^e 23ap leaiic0*ci)e fcuite Ijatb a Deep tljirfec prl o,irmDe>u)itbmtbe rtube tjsf a cleare tb.iougb flnnmgpulpe ot mopft rubftanrc, full o f tape e ^ liquoi , a- mongil tbe id Ijicb ii5 tbe fccDe oibcmei;3f» ' %\)tmt%z 10 roimb m an apple,U)itlj a tbtcKe ppU , at t^e f icft grecnc U)itbout, biitafteriDljm tijep be ripe, of a faire reb otplearanttau}mecolour,o:b:otonerel* louje Iplkc Saffron , but tlje fapbepill i^ UJljtte luttbm ^ fpongious oi fomeuj^at open. Cbc pulpe oi inner pitb te t^itoug^ ftining cleare anb ful of iupcctbe loljicbe in fome 10 foujer,^ in otbcr^^ftueete.cije feebeo^feerneUe^aremoftfommonlpa^ biggc a$ ujbeate co^ne^,^ bitter in tade. Cbc Citron is long almoft; IpKe a Ctt- rumber.oi Comujljat longer anb ruggeb, o]tU3uucfelcb,tl)erinbeoipili0tbicfee,pel* louibit^out, ^ iubiteUJitl;in.Cbcmuer part oi iix\)^miz i0 alfo cleare ^ tbiougb #imng,lifee ^palpeof tbeiDzenge,tuber- in i$ alfo tbe fcebe 0; feernelle;5: not mnclj X)nlpfee £)ienge Uernelle;3^. } Cbe atmon in fa(l?ion is? longer tljcn t^e €)ienge,but otiierujape^ otmucbe bnUbe,rauing tljat tbe outrpbe of tbe tU mon ptu i0 paler anb finotl^er^anb tbe feernel^ fmaller^ ^The Places. Cbefe friiitejs bo novu grou) in 3 talp,S>papne, Jtnb feme placet of f rauncf * 3intbi;SCottntrietbeii?erbozifte$bofetanbplantetbe ^?cnge tree^sm tbcit garDea$,buttl?ep beareno fruiteioitlftottttbepbeujel kept anb befenbeb trom colbe,anb pet foj allt^at tbep beareberp felbome. . , ' ^The Names. Cbe tree tbat bearetb tljefe fruiters, is? calleb in ereebe h^\U ^xj^iKi: in tlatine, Malus mcdica^anb Maius citria. Snbalbeittbe Citron anb ecbe of rtjeotberare feuerall tree;^ one from anotber , asJ it i0 plapnelp to l^e feme m ^attbtolu sf Conimentarie^ bpon J^iofcli.n mm alfo it 10 to be noteb m tbe Citron tree, SatSS fihelp fnip t aboKt ^ ebge^ ox too tbeb ^^^^l^^^^^^^^^^^^ anb ^lenge tree^s.iDbofe leaue0 be euer greenc^fee mmvtm , are not in. beiitlb , btu ^^^ fotbatattbefirftfigbtCitron, ^' ^i^Hn 5(Latwe, Mala citria. Cbe ftrftfeitiBe tisf alfo callctJ of t\^t Zmtimtt^ in 6reefee xf ^/'^o^^op- in t^ tine, Aureumalum,^ Malum Hefpcricum,6f Come alfo Nerantzium, of t^ria^cr tJOlitecs; Anarantium^anll Arantium:inCngU(lt)e,att^j;enge: inf ienc^,/'^w;»r d'6re»ge tn^t$^l3oucbe,)aomerantfen; in bafeHtmaigne^^rangieappelenr 'tn^pam^,iV4r^«^,^,tbeu)bicbe name feemetb tobetafeen fromt^eujojDr^ Narant2ium,bp t^e tiJbic^ tbe ^pple^ujere once calleM^UJitneCTet^ l^ic^er* ^ ^l^efeconDeUinDei0caUeD Ccdromclon,anti intbfcsf Countrie Citroncs,^ Mala citriaiin ftznt\)c,citro»s:in Cn8liI^e,Cittoni8J: in ftigb Boucbe, Citrina ten:inbafe3lilmaigne,Citi:oenen*C^i^fcinb ^ callen of tfteJtalianfta^oJ Mula totitetl^jUmoncs. , 3 ' Cbe t^irbe binUe fcsfcalleb in tlje^^oppesftjftlji^Cottnttie Limones,anll Malum LimoniumanCnglifl^eXimonsf, in Jaoiicbe,iLimoenen: in f renege, zimfffts rthttnit ^n^ to^ttetb ? ttiat ti^e Jtaliani$ Doo tall tl^i;ef fcuite citrium malum. — - . -■ :f.Tke Nature, C^eptU, e^eciailp tb^outU)atbepartetbereof tjs^i^bateanDDMe C^e pulpe u)tt^ ti^e tupce 10 colbe anb bue in tbe tbttbe begree Cbe tcctit t;si boate anb b^p in t^c feconb beg;ree,anb t^ye leaned bealmofl; of l^e fame natttr^» i> 4^ rht ^ertues. ■ji Cbe iupceof tbefe fniitesf.anb tbe inner fubftance tol^erein t^e iwpce iief con- % tepneb , eQiectaUp of ti^e€)ien9ei8^ > t^ berp goob againdcontastoufneire anl^ coiruption of tbe ap^e, agatna tbe plague $ otber boate feuerio^^anb it botl^ not ' bnelp ptefi^ue anb befenbe t^e people from fuc^e bangerou^sr fictme(fe>but aUb itcuretbtbcr^me 3t contf oitetb tbe ijart,^ aboue al otber tbe moutb of tlje ftomacfeeUDftete- T^ fcMtit isrgoob againfttbeuieafeeneffeof tbefame , tbetremblingof tbebart anb penftuebeauine(re,iuamblinge;e^, i ^ . ^beppUe;8fo?bante;sfof tl^efefniite;8fconbiteb o: pteferueb toitb ^onp 01 « Cugar anb eaten^bo toai^etbe (lomaci^e anb belpetiigeaion, toadingahb ^i* uing atoap all fttp er Smtiejer o^ti^e ftoniacl^e > anb amenbtng tbe ^ixi^iia^ bj^atb* trbefeebe ujitftttanbet^ all Uenome anb popfon , anb t^e bitirige^ anb ftin- X fiingcjsf of all benemoujBf beaftejef : it feilletft anb bjiuetb fbou^ toozme;8f, Uiber- foi^e it i^ goob to be giuen to cl^ilb.zenagaind t^e ioo jmeiaf* ' I ■ ^'TheDefcrift'ion, #<0^ofetreeleattej3fbefb great anblarge,tftatdnemapearp!ptDiap a cbilbeof tujelue monet^esf olb in tbem,fo tl^at ^ 3 tbinl^e in feeltiin j outr tt^et)3^ole\;oo^lbeamanlt;aUnot agapne finbea tree l^auing (b # thcHiftoricofPIantcs \ s. \ large a leaf e^'Cb e f ruite i$ ipfee a Cucumber moft fauerte ^ plea- fant m tadc aboue all otl^er fruiter of Kountrie of:teuann «[ The Placs. %W tree U)aj9? founU bp a cer tarne f rper naineD Inbzo Cbc- ut^t.m roeCountrieof S»p^ia;bp ttje great toiuue 3^lcp^,focaUeD of tlje firft letter of tbe l^ebjue <^J atlpt)abet,U)!)ere ajs^t^greatre foit ant! trafftque of marcbantiSf , afiuell of Jnbians^, iderfianiB^, * ^enitianja^, a$ of Diuerj^otljer UcangenationjS^* ^ The Names, ^1)15 tree iuitbbiflffruirei;ef calleriofaiuiceuC^ap.4-95.Mufa, etattbfepzerentin^pzia Mofe: ainD tl)e <^ttU% anD €\\imtixi$ of^Countrie,a$alfo^3etue;B?, tJo faptbat tbt5 tuajs; t^e fruite iDijereof ^DainDpD eate. %W map be tl^e tree tubicft ?^lime De* fcrtbetb iib.»2.Cap.^. calleD Pab, lD:jofefruitefecaUeD Aricnc. ^TheNature.^. €l)e friiiteof ^ofe tree i^ boate aiit) mopft* ^TheFertues. Cl)fefruite eaten nourtil;etb mucbe,anDbetrp qmcfelp,ss?3^uscenfaft!| , but 3 eatcii i\x to great a quantitie , it ftoppet^ tlje liuer , anti engenb.zet'o fieme anD ^l|oler. 3 1 isf alfo gooD fo^ tbe btead, tlje aomacfee, auD tlje kitmep es: , it molliftetb 13 ueCfeantj Il;arpne(reof t^e t^tote,piouoKetb btine, anD encreafet^ na» turallfeeDe* / ^ TheKwdeSy terebetU)ofoite;8^of #omegrauatefttbetameanUt^e vuilbe : tljefruite of t^e tame 10 tb:ee maner of mape^,? one Ijauinga fotuie (upcc oiliquoz, t ft e tfj er 10 flu eete, ant) tb e tb irD e Ij atl) t-^ etafte f to ine^ dl,rheD efcription Bc0tameSomegranate 10 notberpgreatjicbatftmanp pliant bouies? dibtancbe0, ret U)itftfrueUtbo.ine0*Cbe leaner be bcrp greeneanD . _^., . ftiraigbt o:narroU3e,lpfee bnto vuillotD leaned, but Rjojter auD tbicfcer, UJitb rmall litle reti bepne0 going tbzougb tbem, 6t banging bp a Utlc reU footc ftame.'Cbeeoujer^bebolovpli&eaiuinecup oigobiet,cut about tbeb«mme0 after tbe fafl)i6 of a ftarre,oftbe colour ^carlet pj^^^^^^^ metb tbefruite tubicbe i^rounbe.anU toitljiuit i0fuU of grapnel of a Crtmfin reDcolour,tbeUJbicbegrapne0baue coiner^o^ tlige0,lpfeetbellone0caUe5 of a usootJid) fttbftance,pello\»iuift in y but vutt^out colouteD Ipike a C^cfnut* t -Clje tjuilD ^Pomegranate tree i;9flplieU)ifelpfee l3ntotl)eafo?e fapDe: butitbzinget^ fooub no frnite , aiiD l^isf floujersf be berp tiouble,tljetu^icbei0tl)e caufe tljat it bjingetti fooitl^ no fruite* ij^T he Place. C^e ^Pomegranates? ini^oateCountrieisf ,ajSi ^papne.^tiiuer;5? oti^erplaceiof it^T he Names. Cftel^omegranate i;e?calleli m<^reefee fo'«H9cife«.in3(Latinc Malum punicum, ^ Malum Gra- natum:inS>i^oppe;6f,Pomura Granatum;in€nglin)e,a|^omegranatet in^ig!| 3soucbe,(l5ranat^ffeUinbafe3lmaigne, \ t 2 %\^t rinbe oi pill of t^e i^omegranate;i;6^ calleU in (^reel^e ^^/cT'ofj ixi statin e, Malic orium;anD Sidium. • ^ The Nature, ^Bomegranate^ be colUe anb Cometjoljat aftringent,but no t al of a Ip&e foit* Cl)efou)eraremoiebipinganba(lringentC!)efiueetearenotfomuc^aftrin- gent,batmoiemopftt5entl^eot!jer^* "Cljofet^atbeintaftelpfeeUJine, aretn different ^ The Vertues. -• • C!)eittPceoftljeiBomegrateijB;berpgoobfoitl?eftomache comfoztingtije ^ feme \s^\m ^t i% tjueafee and feeble, and cooling \iben it 10 to l^oat^ oj burning: It \$ good alfb againft tlje itieabeneire and toambling of t&e ftomacie , Ipfee a^ef Vi^tinm of iS)i^enge;e( and Citron$,and it i% berp good againftal ^oate ague^, andt^einfiammationof t^eliucr and blood, e^jecialtptl^eiupceof tbe (dioet pomegranatesr.andnejrtto tbemftic^ea^be of \s>\sx&^ tafte: fo^it^eCtoeete l^omegranateu \ the Hiftoric of Plantes. t I ->7 V pomtstmumChpcnixU t])zp engender a Utle^eate anH mtnt t»mt!e)arcnot tjec? meete to bebCeD maguey* Clje blolTomc^ botlj of t^e tameanD.U)iltie^omeg;ranatettecj^,aiS alfo tlje b nttlieoi(l;cUofroeldomcQ;i;anate,maDemtopo\33tJctanDcatm,ozbDpieO in reti tuine anD Dionl^en.are goob againa t\)t blooHDp Sijce . ant) tl;e inozDtnate f ourfe of tl)emott)ei:,not onelp tafeeaa^ fe afo:efapbe, but alfo to fit oj batb m t^eDfcoctioitoftbefame* Clje rante bar^e oibloffomjBfDo (loppetljeblooU of greene )Doiml)e$, if itbe C applicb ill ui^at foit fo euer it be» Cl)c fame barfeefeillet^ luojmejs^janb i^ a goob temebie againa tlje co:rup* 2a tiotiintlje ftomacUe anb boioel^. uaitlitljefamebarbeo^ztuit^ tl^eflotoer;6f of tlje pomegranate, tbemopft € anb lucaHc gumme^^ are ^ealeb , anb it faUenet^ loofe teet^? , if tl)ep be \]uafl;cb tjuitb tbebiotl^ Bibecoctionof tftefame* '^SDl^e barfee ( anb a^ 'Curner fait^ t^efio\Der;6?) are goob to be put into tlje f plavftctsi tljat are mabcagaind burftinge^,t|at come bp tl^e falling botuuc of tlje guttesf. "Cbefcebc of }^omegranate;8( biieb intJ^e^onne^^aueHpi^ebertuea^tl^e <3 fiou)cr0: it (toppetb tbe iaf^e,^ al idtie of bloob to be tat^en in tbefame matien Cljefamemiugleb luitl^bonpi^f gooDagainft tl^e fo^e^anb blcer^s? of t\)z |^ moutb,tbe pjiuttic^s? anb funbament* S»ome fap,a$ Biofcoiibe^ \i3jitcti&jttiat loliofocuer eatctl) tljtce floujcrsf of 3 tbe tame ^Pomegranate, f^ialbe foi one UJftole pere after pieferneb from b?op ping 0^ bleareb rpe;8^* <£>ffl)ePPon tbebpper fibe, anb UJbtteanb foft iJuber,tl^e reft of tbepzopojttion,i$lpfee t;o tfte leaueis: of tbecommon Ipple tree^Cbe fiou)er cbangetft bponpurplemijceb U)itb ^l)ite:aftertbefioiDer;ScometlStt)e.fruite of a pleafant fmel, inpjtopoition fomtime^s? «^ounbe as; an 3pple t^tufte togitber , anb fometime0 long Ipfee a ^Beare, tnitbcer tapne embotweD 0^ (Vuellpng biuifion " I fometobat refeinbing tbe faftiion of a gar iipfeel^eab, anbtubtn t^el^earie cotton 0^ t>otDnci0nibliebof,tbepappeare aisfpeU Jouj ai^ golbe*3n tfte mibbeft of t^e fruite fe tfte feebe 0? feetnelles; Ipfce to ot^er 1 2 3^pple;8r, Doo iiii «*r/^^ I 708 ThefyxthBookcof tfyThePlace. xnumcc mz^ ate plauteD \xi garDcnjB^,anD ftep loue (liaDp^tjp mopftplace^* ^^e €imncc i}3f tipe in Sicptembet: anti €)ctober» i^ The Names. Cbe€iumcetreeiicffaUct»i>6reeUeMH^^«Ky?^/74wrf. 'Cljefcmre ijs calleb in ^reefeei^«^0F »tva ^tiince, gt an Ipple, oi}Beare€luince» ' ^omecalltbetounbefmite,Poina Citonia:inCngU(tC;3ppleiBf€lmnce0: in f rencbe, P/?wwf ^^ coingM o/>^ inbafe 3lmaigne,€iueappelen» 'Cbe otber frmtetnbifbe ljatbtbeUUcne0ofap;care, (]5alencallet!js-eit8/-r, Struihia.anD iti^callcD iw CngU{l)e/ tbe ^eare^luince: xxifxtxii\jit,Pomme4e cw>7^,o/^/?.ij^:mb3Ce3llmai5ne,£lucpeeren,oifome Pyra Cyto-na. ' " ;ij. T/;^ Nature. Cl)eiiiuince i^ colDe in tlfte KtllDeg;tee>anD Ujie in tbe feconH.anD aCtcingent 01 bintiing* iji The l^ertues. / Cbe ^inince ftoppetb tl^e laffee oi commonffuice of tbe beUp,tbe 3©pfenteric, % (J allftupejs of blooD,anlJ i;8? goob againft tbc fpitting of bloob, etpeciallp luljen it i;s rau)e:fo; xd\)z\\ it i;s? ettber bopleb o: rofttbjit ftoppctb not fo mncbe,but it i;5tbanfittertobecaten,anbmoieplearanttotbeta(le* . Cbeu)oman\i)itbcbilbetljateatetb of €iuince^aftentime0,eitbcr in meate 23 oiotl^er\i3ape)8?,lI)albnngfooul) UJife CgilDJcn of gooD bnbetftanbing, ajof ^t* ttieon^etbpujutetli. CbeCobignaco^^acmclabemabe Vuitbbonie Cajs? ittoa^ todnte tobcC mabein time$ paft)omitb fugar,a0 tbe? bfe to maUe it no\we abape^,i^ ber^ goob anb piofitable fbi tbe (tomatbe to (Irengtben tbe fame^anb to retaineanb feeepe tbemeate;9( in tl^e fame, bntUltbcpfceperfmipbigcfteb* 3B cing taUcn befoze meate,it ftoppctb tbe laffec: anb after meate it lofetl^ tfje 5^ belip, anb clofetb tbe moutb of tbe ftomacl>e fo faft ; tbat no bapour^Bf can cwne fooitb,noiafcenbebpto tljebjapne: alfo it ciiretb tbe ^leabacl^e fpjinging of fncbebaponriE)* • Cbe becoc tion oz b:o tb of €lutnces:, batb tbe Ipfee beetne , anb floppetlj tbe € bellp anb all flujce of bioob , UJitl^ tbe btolent running fo o,ztl^ of \i1omen0 ftcbe neCTe* iBitb rtjefame tbep bfe to batlje tbe loofe fnnbemcnt , anb falling botone of f tI)emotbcC;tomalietbem'returneintotbeirnatnralplafe^» Cbcp bo berp pzofitablp mi)re tbcm uJitb einplapaetjGf,tbat bemabe to ftop dJ tbelarheanbboitttting.CbepbealCoIapbebpontbemGammationMnb^oate ftuellinge^ of thebzea(le0 anb otber partem?* Cbc bovcne oi beare Cotton tbat tjs founbe bppontbc ^uinceig , fobben in 1^ U3ine,anb lapbe tbcrebnto bealetb Carbunflc;5,as l^lmie \u;titctb» Cbe ople of j^n.nccjs ftapetb bomitinge0, griping^ in tb e bellp 0? ftomacbe 3 UJitbt^e catting bp of bloob, if tbe ftomacfee be annopntebtberetoitb* Cbe floiuer^ of tbe m^nimt tree bo ftoppe tbe fiujte of tbe bellf , tlje fpe'tting ii of blcob,anb tbementtruaU flotoers^ • tro conclube , it l^at^ tl^e famebertuea^ \ t^e ^vmiz^ t^zm felues?* €)f t the Hiftorie of Planted i^ TheKiftdes, #' *tf 700 ■*• «hSSC^S"5'^"^rf'''H""^* peUou),8iro tftm be fome tftat ate 1 ^ MalusPcrfica. . a Malus Armcniaa.C^e llptecolt ttee# f -- 4 8 . ^TheBefcripthn, ^ € J^eaclie tttt ifimm Xtti^tt^ta^t^titxzt$ ; snb ol long conti ttnuancr,butDototienl]!^eanDtitemucl^rooner,ti^enanFOt^erfruiteful tree^*Ci&eleatte;0^of ^eacljetreebe long anD ligi^tl? tagge^aboutfte eI>gesf,not^>mg Diffemgfrom tpiUouoe leaueief, fauing t^at t^ep be fometubat ll^oiter anO bitterer. %\^t flotper^ are of a ^eDDi^^eCkpe coloar, after tubtt^^ commetbtbefriutetPfticbei;9frottnDelpfee^n3[pple,\JPitbaIJeepeanl)ftr cliftozfozrdtt) bpo^onefiDe,anDcouereU,Duermitft afoftbotuneo^tboarecot- tOHsOf colour ftimetimejB? t»bite)fometurieiB(greene,fometimejQfrebDi(l)e, anD fometimej9f peilouje, anb of a tuimHe tafte, toft in feeUng,anb of a flelbp pulpp dt fub(tance,itt tbe mibbeft toljereof iief aroogb ^arbe itone;fuU of creafte^ anO 5atter;8f,tuitbin tpl^icbe ik^ feemelllpfee an 3lmonbr Cbe afbrnofe in timber fo\jDer]S( anb maner of grotuingt;ef notmuc^ bnlp^e tibe otber pieacbe tree,fetting tbat bi^ leaned beCj^ouer ^ b?ober , m^ notbinj iifee to tlie ^z^m\zmzg,%^z Jruite ipfiifceto a ^eac^e, but fmsller,^ !^ oner npr # H*7ht ; 1 0^ llic Cyx th B ooke of ^ T/&f I'Ucc^, >. «J« T/^e- T/wf ^^e ^eac^esf floiuec in Ip^il > anD t^e 3lbjeco]c arc ripe in 3imc , but tlje ^■^ t J |3caci)e$in^cpteinber» ^rk-Ndmes. Clie^eacijetreeis^callcDiiT^«.mbi5^) 2^oucft,}^ferfmg: inbafe3lmai l^erfen:inCnglia;e,i3eac^e0»€^atfembeu)^ic^etDillmoteafilpbcfeparsteD f rom tljc fl:oiTe,arc calleD I) uiacina,in f rencl)c,i>^/ ^^#/. Cije 3tbiccok tree 10 calleD in Pr:Ecocia:itt Ciigii(l)> 3ibjecoK,3ip?ecofe,anb Kipzecojc: in f renege , x^brkoz, -. xm > ♦h' ^iglS 23ouc^ ,^ llelin, anU ^oUeten:iiibafe Mtn%i^tMpcQz^tttehmsi3 Huaiit |3ccfesf :alfo of tbebisft J^ouc^ men, ^» joUan^ ilfcrficb, tobicb map be Cngii(^eb,^.31obn)S |^eac]^e0,l^aftic i^eac^c^, anb ^ibComer i^eacbe^Bf* C'&e tree Per fca M)it^ ^10 frttite,i;5 not to be recboneb amongft tbefe fembeisf (aiSfometbinlfce)fo: Perieaijs;agreattree,Ukea ^earetree^altoarciSfgreene anb lobe mti^ frnit, ais Cbeopbiaftuisi in bi;3f fourtlj boofee tbe feconb Cbaptec tPiitetb* i^The Nature. ' Cbe?^eacbeijQ(colbeanbmopfteintbefecottbebegree* Cbeleauesf of tbe tree anb tbe feemel^af of tbe fruite are boate anb biie, almcft in t^e tljirb begree anbofafcoujiingpotperbpmeanejsoftbeirbittemeffe* . ^ThtFertues, }0ev^cbe;Sfbefozetbepberipe,boftoppetbelaCke,as^53iofcoiibei5fattb* 3 25utbeingripe,tbeploofetbebeUp,^engenbernougbttebttmour0:foj^tbep25 areCoonecozriipteb in tbeftomacke^vuljerefoietbepoiigbtnottobeeaten after meatefi?,butbefoie,aiJ (^alenfaitb* Cbe leaueis: ofttje ^eacbetree,bo openf^edoppingesf of t^eliiier, anb boo /r gentlplooCe tbebeUp,anb are goob U3it^ oiber conucntent berbes^.agapnOrt^ tian f euers^» ^befamelapbebpontbenauell.bo feplanbbjtiueoutluojmeftefiJeciaUp in ^ poung cbilb:em Cbe famebiieb anb fttatoeb bpon netue U3ounbe;6^,b D curearib tjeale tbtm* e Cbe l^eacbe feernel openetb all ftoppinge^^ of tbe Uuer anb lungcjBf > anbin ^ Ijertue is^mucb Ipfee to bitter 3llmonbeiBf» ^ 31t isi goob to recouer againe tbe (peacbe of fuc^ a$ be taben loitb t^e 3p0' ^ plejcie,if itbe ftiepeb in tbe ujater of ^^ennp EpalU jaeacbefeemelle^poujHbe o^ibeatenberpfmal,anbbopleb inbinegerbnttt tbep biffolueoimelte,anb become lpfeepappe,iaf goob to bebftb againfttbe^- I0petiam:foiit botb ujoonberfullpreltoietbebeareif tbeplacebeannopnteb tbereiDitballaiaf #attbiolu5f faitft * Cbere be otber bertiie0 attributcb to t^e fsme fternelle;3?,a^ pe map reabe in apattbiolu^ anb ^pjaib^ ^% V -t II The Kindes, trberebettpofoite^of 3ilmonbe;3?,t^atijSto Ciap. d^eftneeteanb bitter 31- uonb?.^* ■n* 4%,^h * tKeHillorieofPlantes "^ C 3lmont)e tree, in grotft , anD Icaticjff , is; ipfectotl)c}^eacljettee, but it U)a]cetlj bigger, anD arouger , ^ i^of aloitge tinuanccoUalling^ Ci)e fruite is: a l)artie tiiit like t^e )3eac^e (lone, but fmootlj \3Ditl)out, anU couereD twit!) an btterlniOie o: f^ale Ipke tl)enaalmit:\x)itijiutt)ejinner(ljal0 10 tlje 3((lmonDe , in tade bitter oi f UBeete,a0 ijc: abouefapDe* . %\\t %\xmx\\^z tree fiovuzetli bptimeg; , tuitl) tlje jBeac^etree^ ^l;e f r uite 10 rip e in 3 une ct 3 ulp, ^ T^e Names. %\^tWcmix^z tree 10 calleU in o ftop tl)e bellp anti noutiilje but litle,erpe- % ciallp being blancl/cti oz rnaDe cleane from t^eir f&innc0 ox l^uDDr0* Bitter 3lmonBe0 Doo open t&eftopping of tbe Umge0 o^t lig^te0,tbe Uuer, 25 tbemeIt,o:fplene,tljefeiDnepe0,^ofalot^erintDarDepartc0:tberefo.ict]^epbe gooUagaihatljecougf),t!je(I;oitne0 of \DinD,t!?etnaammation ^ eji^ulceration of lunge0,to be mingleU luitb Curpentine ttUcfeeU in,a0 BiofcdjtiJie^uo^itet^* 3lmontie0aregool»foz t^emtbat (pet blooU,to betafeenin iuit^t^efine<2; p^ 1^ flo\DercaUcDAmyium. \ Cljebitter:^lmont)e0takenvu!t!?alitlertoeete\»itte,a0^ufcabelo^B torDe, piouokcbjtine, anti Do cure tHeljacDnefTe of tbefame,anDpainefulne0 in making tjuater, ^ are go oD in tbe tbat are troubled ujitb tfte grauel ^ ftone^ %\izv bfe to taUefiue oifijce bitter 3lmonDe0faftmg, to bep^eferueD from full of Cap o: tupce,rome fat atib groire^anb (bme ^arbe anH biie, ^c*fo tljatittjstiotpocrible to reciteall t^efeinbejsof ^earegf : \jDl)ei:efo.te \»eDo abttife tlje EeaDec^ to confpber tbe tafte mote tljentbe pzopottion^ot t^e timeoftljenpmgofi^eaceis^tfottbetaftebotb beft Declare atib giue notice of tl^e qiiaUtttieis; auO temperature of ]^eare^ ^i/jfTheDefa l^e^earetreeijBfajSt great o j greater tbc tl)e^ppletree,anli l^igbcr;U)itl)agreat boDpo:(lemme,anl> manpe great bian* c^e;Bf,tlje toljicft foz tlje moft parte boo (l)ate 0^ mount bpiig^t, ^ not oneoueranot1^er,ajs:t]^eb^ancl)c$ oftbe^gppletree^ €belcaue$be rounbl(6)fmotb, auDberp greene aboue:but bnberneatl) mod com« monlp t^ep be \»l)iti5?* %\^z fruite foul)emoffcpartififlong,b^otiebe- neat^, anbnarrouse, auDftarpe bptoarbe to\jDarbejBftt>e ftemme, berp Diuer;8? oi cotrarp , in colour, itiuantitie , ptopoition , anb tafte, Pims.Ci^el&earetree ■\ i r* \ --.« ^' ^ ^ a^ijgabouerapbe^ Jntbemtbble of tbefruttet^ere fcsacoareujitb Itemel^ o: pepping, Ipfee ajs in tlfte mibbelloftljelpple;?.^ il^ThePlaccJ. %\)t^ rare tree 10 planteb in garben^ anb €>?c^arbeis: alfo it 4tro\uetb fomettme^s; in \jDOob$$ luilb ^utopleb place^sf, but tbep be none ottjeruipfe eCleemeb, but asf trflbingpj op loilb ij ebge ^ ear eje^ ^TheTymg, •Ci&e i^earetree flotoiet^j in 3pull ox #ap,anb m fruite i0 ripe in Commec anb3tutumne» ^Th Names. tr^e l^earetree i$ calleb in <^reefee «7ri©u:tn jlatine,Pirus : in f renege, r^g /^/r/>r.inftigljBoucb>23pibaum:inbafe3ilmatgne,}^eerbbom* Cbefruite tsf calleb in (BttU «««« in itatine, Pira,dz a0 fome bo tonte Pyra: Itijrrenc^,/'^;^ in^igt^ Boucft,©pzeii:tnbafe3tlmaigne,^^eeren,in'engli® * # earejBf • ^ The Nature, p ^iifeinbe5rdf|^eare]9fareofacoib$temp;ratiire,anbt^emoItpartoft!)em b^ ■^/^ \ . ^Mfr^m- I r theHiftoricofPkntes. ^ b e -^ixz anU bmlim5,but not all alpkc: fo.i t^e toime }^care)g,ant» oft er^ tfaat be ro iig^,bmDmg,ani) cbofeelp, Do bjtie ^ (lop a grmbeale moie ftcn tSe others. C^erujeete ?i groufeiaeare^^aremopmeratiD tjerpUtleaftcmgentoznotbma atalL CljemiDblefotteof^eaces^tw^icbeatebettDfet fweeteanU fou)er,ai:e of completion ^ temperature nearctt to tl^em bnto to^om their taae teaioctli neareft^ %\) z ^ earetree leaue^j are colD e o f comple]rion,bue anb aftnnaent, as? ds a len faitb ^rhe Jl^ tares? taKen before mcate,bo nourifl) but Utle, pet t^ep tiourOt! moze tben 3 3pple2f,cfpeciaUptbofetbatbegroufeanbftjDeete» * ^ S:i)efou)er, rougb? anbcbofeelpj^eare?, anb otbers?rbatarenot \iiatcne, 25 to be eaten raiue o: backte befote meale , bo ftop tbe common lafbe oi ftotoing of tbebellrxat)bbo foittfte anb ftrengtben tbe moutb of tbcdomacfee* •Cbepbealfo goob to be latbe to tbe beginnmgjjofboate tumours ozpbleg- C monjaf,anb greene luounbe^ Cbe leanest are goob foubeCame purpofe , fo: tljep clofe togitber anb locale Ja neloeiuounbes: ^l^t0ttX\tXtCtt ^\mjM^ # \ ' / «iTfe. X 2 ■K \ Joftoiibesf fettetb fooUb tiuo bmbeiaf of ^eblar^^ Cbe firft feinb groto- tng bpon tbo,ine^*Cbe feconb t^mbe qo? our common ^ eblar;a?> tbe ijubtci^ alfo beof ttuo fo^^tes^tfozfomebefmall anb fome greats buttnfal^to botb Ipke,anb tberefo^e fome tafee tbem but f 0; one feinbe 4^TheDcfcripi6n, ^Cftrftebmbefeatboznietree, \Ditb p^icfeleflf anbIeaue;sf,not mucbe bnlrfee tbe batetbojne . Cbe fruite of tbuaf plante 10 fm^l mXi rounbe, anD,aj£5 ^iofcottbe^ faitb , it batb tbiee feernellesf tyi (tone$ tn it : anb tbep grotue ixi clttfter^,fme ot fire, ^ xmit togi* Cbecommon!feeb!eri;Bfatreeinfome pl^cejsf not altogttbcr toitboutptic* Wesf,groti)inga!mofl;lpfeeto tbeotbertree^* Cbe leauc0 be font etD^at long anb narrovue,le(rer tben tbe leaue;8f of tl^e3pple tree, notbingat all r^tnm ^p fnipt about tbe ebgefif.Cbeflo\Der0beU)bite,anbpartcbtntofuie leaueiaf* aif- tertbefloiDer.^groujetb tbefrmte,tubicbeiJff ofabtotune rulTet colour, of a tburtbep^topoztion anb fometwbat bzoabe 0^ fiat , of tbijef iiinbe one 1$ fmal, tbe otber great,pet tbep be aliuape0 lelfer tben 3ipple0, "^it^ a great btoabe nsuel 01 Crotone at tbe toppe , tsi enbe, in tbe mibble of tbefamefruite are fine flatte ftone0,tbeu>bit^ebe tbe feebe tbereof ^befirftfeinbeof ig^ebler calleb 3ronia , batb bene ffenc grouping at Bn^ to grotoe in rougb bntopleb place0,abont bcbge^ anb bui^e^ The Ttmc^ \ €)ttr common ^ ^!er0 boo flotner in 3lpziU anb ^ap , anb are ripe at tbe enbe of September 'I ^ I .^ t €be^ebleri;^callebinvt«,>isti p/«oKR©-:in )latitie^ A ronu,attl> Trigrania.atii^aple^ Az.TroloU3emap call it aUb Azaxoh^t^tt^^^ grapne ^cDler,o| t^e jS^eapolitan ^eDler ^l^e Crconl^efeinDe vs calleD in (i5reefee^vn/4iXiV.Epimeiis,anD of (bme w«»i»: Sitanium,0jaj9> fome tDtite Sctaniura. Cl^ebiggeft of ti^i^ late tttim l^intie i;Gr calleD in CngliC^> a great ^ztAttv ojt^c gatDen ^eDler: ixifum\)yN^fflccftitiuee ; itt23^bant,|&ote:^i(ijelen# st.T he Nature. ^emet^^becolDe.D^ie^anDaftringent^C^eleaue^oft^e^eblectree.beof V. t^eCiome nature iSfThe Fertttes, eDlerj0fDoaoppeti^ebeUp,elpeciaUpbeingpetg;reeneanti^arlie,fo^after3i auebeneati)^ilel(ept^t^att^ep become foft and tenber ^ t^ep boo not Goppefo macbe:but t^en^eparemoteconuenient tobe eaten,pett^ep nourifll; but lttle,6^noti|ing atalL iTbe ^ebler ftonei? mabetnto polober anb b^nlten ,boo b^nUtl^t ftonz^ anb eji^pulfe granel,ds; Untonp ^nfa tntitetb^ Wii # * -•m r - the Hiftorieof Plantcs f »' V r ij* T^f Defcriptiorf. to b^eaDtli anD iegtl^, \ii^ leaueg be greene ^ large, fntpt about tbe ei)ge$, aftec tlje rnaner of a fatoe* %^t fiouiet 10 fmal UJitl^ a fine l^oate oi foft cotton^Cfte fcutte confift etii of manp betted grotjumg ^ togittjer lifee ttje fruite of ^ 25:amble,but it 1$ larger anti longer.of colour UJljite at ^|l tljebeginnmg, after reDDe^anbattl^elaft ^ blacl5e,of a UJimll^e tafte ♦ Cl^e rooteio^be pellotwiOie, efpeciallp t^ebarfeeiBf of ^att tPbtc^ebealCo btttermtade^ €Mm%m 7»5 ^^ Morus. ^ulberie^ iji- r;&f Places C^e ^ttlberie treerefajretfj in t^e gar tienfopie,auD ot^er boate anD fat manU' ret) placeis^ ^ T;&^ 7jr/»^ Cl|e ^ulberie tree bzingetft foo^tft ^tis^meXDe leaue^ tn ^ap, a long time af- terot^er tree;8^ . SnD t^erefo.te tttia^calleb int^e fapnmg of ^oetejSf, t^e uiifed of al ot^er tree0:fo.ul^t0 tree onlp amongCt al o^erif b^tngetl^ foojttl^ \^i$ \zmt$ after^ colt)efrofte;s:bepaft , fo tt^atbp meaneisr tl^erof tt if^ not burt o:^uidereD>aiSf otl^er tree^be ?&» r^tf iV4/w« r t if* 2 Ci^e 3^ulberie tree(;J calleb in d^reefee i"oe(« nga (rvK«/iiyi«:in 3tattne, Moru tn fome^l^oppejsr, MO rus Ceiiian l^tg]^ laouct^e , ^aulbeerbaum : m ba(ir ^l matgne,^oerbefieboonn C^e fruite i^f calleD in (Kre&e HofoH:in}Lattite>M orum .in ^i^oppejBf, Morum Celfi: inCnglifte,a ^ulberie,oj#ulberie;? : m ^ig^ 30ouc6e,^aulbeeren mbafe3(ilmaipe,^oerbefien:infrenc^e,ow«r«. s^The Nature. Clje Ijnripe ^ulberieie: ate colD anb b.iie in tl^e feconb Jegree, 5 atlringent C^e ripe berie^ are of a temperate complepiom C^ebarfeeoftifte#ulberieefpeciallpof tfteroote,i3f l|oate anUbzie in tifte feconUe l»egree,anl> of a cutting, clenltog, anb abiterfttte ptopertie ^TheVertues. Cfte greeneanbtjniripe^ulberie^tsweD , Do Ooppet^ebellp, ti^ebloobbp ^ ,a«6 lj6mittng,to be bjonfeen ^n rebbeioine^ Cbe rppe beriejSi bo loofe anb mopften tfte bellp ^caufing to go to t^eftoole, 35 efpeciaU^to be taken fafting,o^befo;emeate* , ^ , Cfte (iametafeen after meate are (bone co jrupteb w t^e itomacEe , caufuig ^ tDinbineiranb blaftingejfif in tfteCwne*.., ^ , , ^ ^ , ^f tl^eiupceof ripe^ulberieisiafrtiabeaconfectioninmannerof afpiupe, ^ berp goo!J fo? tl^e Ulcerft, ,^nb l^oate tt3oeUinge;Bf of tl^tongue, ftemoutl?, atC tbe mrnmi^ oz nerneil^ vx tlietft^oo te CftelearteiSbftl^eSgttlberimeelapbetotDitl&opIe.^eale^bumm^e^ ^PPtf ^be «s fi6 Tlic lyxth Bookc of C^e barfee of tl^e roote of t^e ^ulberietree hopltt^ ^ Hm^tn fiotl^ open t^e f ftopprngs; of tl)e liuer,tbe milt,anD it loofet^ tfte bellp,anli bp t^ie meaneia? tl^tp of,botl) long atiti Eat ujozme^f ate ejcpelleD C^eDecocttotioftbeieatieiO^anDrootejE? of t^e ^ulberte ttee> tjo? goob to <5 ^olbe in t^emottt^againfttbetoot^acbe* Cberoote being cut^mcl^ebo^rcotclieD abottttbelatetenbeofl^ameft>put«9 tetb fooitb a guinme oziupce,iubicbe fcsf epceebinggoob fo^ tbe tootb acbe, anD it fcattecetlj anbbiiuetb atpapftueUinglumpeje?,anb toillpurget^ebeUp : but tDbenpoau)tllbauetbi^iupce, pou ntud f itd mat^e a little furro^jueabouttbe toote pott ineane to rcarrifie,anb tbe nept Qap after tbat pou bane fcamfieb tbe roote^^'out^alfinbetbeUquoi clumpeteb Oj^tottgeleb togitbetint^efiitrotjoef Sycomorus. * - JjfTheD efcri^tion . I^e ^pcomo?e 10 a great tree Ipfee tbe ^ulberie tree , tDitb a great dem o^tronHe, ^ manp great limme;3f ^ b.tancb e0*^b e leauegf b e mucb e li^to tbe leaned of ^ ^ulberie^ Cbe fruit ijslifeeto atuilb figge, butiti^ujitbotttanpfmal febesf tnit,anb it groxuetb not bpo tl^e poungbiancbeiafa^ tbe frniteof otber mt^ grotjoetb , but bppon tbe docile o^aetn, $ ^egreatel^ arme^ of tbe tree: alCo it neuer tuajretb ripebnleffeit befcrapeb \Ditbanirontoole* ailCo tbere i^ a certapne gumme ozUquojgatbereb fro out of tbe barked of tbe poung ^pcontoze tree$, tbe lobicbeiiaf gotten bp pearCingtbe rinbe ot barke;8^ of tbepouiig tree;g(,befoie tbep baue bo jne anp fruite* m.The Place. Cbe ^pcomo^e tree,ai0f 5^iof. CO jibc0 tu^tetb , grotuetb in C a- ria,anbiabobe^,gt in otber pla ce^ef tobere a? mbeate grotuetb not ^bete tje? abunbance of it planteb in €gppt about tbe grwtCaire t^t^^m^^i^sy\^^z^^^ttn'B^n ^atb feene it^ ^ The lymi n pere Cbe trees? be altxiape/greffi^ anb, b^ing foo^tl^ frutte t^^iee op foure tone* X ^ The Names, ^.^ wf treeii^ caUeb tn 6re»?tte «n«o*io ^(9L,anb of Oime erpentefttobe ej»t^ectatven m\juarDlp, oilapi) tooutiDaclilpbpont^eujounlie* v - ' git cloCetlft \Dounlie;5 togit^er, anD fcatterct^ abjoDe olDe gatbermaei^ tottt= tftero^icoUectioniJ* ^f tficftggctrcr^ tftjap^jcliiu ^€ garden figgetree,\»ftereof\j3e ftallnotue (peafee,i&atb manp bian* ctjegf full of pttb toit^in, Ipfee tbe fl;utc;8;oj ftalbej6f of eiUzen^ouer couereD ujitijafmotl^ plapnerintie o.z barbe * Cbe leauejs: be great anD large^blacbti^e^anb fo^ ttjemoftpartDtmbeDmftue. Stt^etop of t^ e b.zanclft e;0f groUJetlft t^e fruite, tbeu^bic^ i$ rouitt) anlJ long, fal^toneU Ipbe J^ eare0, to eete.anD f ul of final bernelle^ oi gr ame0» :6 ef oze t^e fruite be ripe.if it be l)urt ot ftar^ rtf teDjt^erecommetb fooub a fappe oz iupce li^e milke; butbeing t\^i6\x%\^ rtpe,ti^e tupce Ficus. i$ IpUe to t)onp» ^r he Place. I Cb e figge treeis^ are plentiful tn S>papne ant) Jtalp, anDarefounDe alfo rometime;6^ iutljt^Cottntrie,butberprareanb felDom, tljepmuftbeplanteD in warmeplace^^tbat £lanD u^el in ttje ^onne , anb are DefenDrD from t^e ^oitb anb ^0 jfteaft tuinbejEf* ^TheTimiLJ. Cbe jfigge treeisf va tW Countrie are berp long ^ latein tuajcing greene , foi tbep begin to putfooztb tbeir leaned but at tbe enbof^ap. CJ^eirfruitei^afrppeabouttfte enbeofCommer* ^ The Names s* t ■^iftegarbenfiggetreeij^caUeb in Cm 5Uiigbe: t!;i;sr fnitte befoze it (0 ripe,isf cal- lebin egarlimfiggetree,«^vv0e-:inMtme,^ ius.anDo{fomcalfo^e**^^©-.trincus. ^ ^TheNAture, ^Ijegceenrfigge^netDgat^ereUare aUtleU3armeanlifomeU)ljatmopa* %))t Due figged are ^oate almoft mt^efeconD DegteejanD fomtl^mg mopd, anDoffubttUpartciS^* C^emplkieiupce offiggejef fe^ftoateanU UuealmoHm t^e iWt Degree^anli alfoftarpeanDbiting^ _ 'Clb e leaner ^auealCo (bmeS^ai^enefretJDttiyianopentugpotDer^buttiotfo fltrong,ai0ft^eiupce* Clje netDe'OT^f ^^ f^ggeiof , nourifl^e mote tl^en t^e tljer fruite?:but tljep ^ ingenbec UJinbinelTe aub blaftmg,anb e^ep lofe tije bellp gentlp* "^ C^epabatel^eatea^ib quenc^et^irftpbut taken into gteata quantitie, tl^er v^ boi)urtt^e#omackemaUmgttvueabeanb\uttl)outineateIufl;, ^ ^^e bite figgejsf bo nourtl^ better t^en tlje gceene ^ neiue f igges?, pet t^ep ^ ingenber ho berpgooDbloob,fo^tl&ofet^atfeeDemucftebpponfigge;3; become loufte anb full of bermlnef f igge;^ eaten befoie meat, bo looCe t^c beUp,anb are goob foz tl^e bibnepe;8:, j^ fo^ttbep biiue foojit^ grauelltjpitl) \^%\\\z^ CbepptouotieCvueate, anbbpt^e fame meaner t^epfenbe foo^t^ cojtruptq^ anbllmfettigbumour$: toljerefoiet^epbeberpujell giiien to potmg cl^pibien t^at are Cictie of Cmali ocl^eis: , ahb tJ0^eale;6f , oi ^ tX%\% ^ f o.z tl^ep bung t^em Qutci^lp foozti) anb tott^out teoparbie« €t)ep be aiCo goob f 0^ tl^^e t^toteanb lungeie^ , tl^ep mtttgate tbe coug^ > anb f are goob foui^emt^at are (|)ou\Dmbeb,t^eprppeflegme cauCing t^e fame to be eaCplp fpet out^invjobat Coufo euer t^ep be taUen^tjp^ttijer tatjue^o.iroitebpot fobbenujitl) IDpfopeanbbionfeen* %\^z becoctbii of figged in tDater,i;0f goob to be b^onfeen of ,t^ofe tftat ftaue <^ fallen from ftigl),anb ^aup taUen fquatte^ o.ib,iufes^,foui^ep bifpearfe anb feat- ter tl^e congeleb 01 clorteb bloob^anb aifuuage o.z (lal»e tbe papne» jrtggejs pomibetuitb &alt,mue,anb 0utte$,iuit^ftanbetl) allpopfbnanb |^ coiruption of tt)e ap2e*3(inb tbt$ \xi%% a fecrete pieferuatiue witl^ i^^itl^^ibate^s: togof|^ontU)5^,bfebagain(lallbenomeanbpbpfom Cbe becoction of figgesf gargariCeb oi^olben in tlje moiitl^ \% goob agapnd; t^el^arpenelfeanb]^oarfene(feoft^etl}tbte:alfo agapnil all fwellingejsf anb tmpoftumation$ of t^e mout^,tl^e tbtote,t^e 3lmonbej8f of tl^e tl):ote ^ iatuesf anb ravelling of t^e tongue^ . figged are goob to befeept in tl^e mout^, againft t^e 3clieanb papne of tl?e x* teetl) anb ia\Beief» ^ ^ 2eeinglapbeto\pDitftto^eatenmeale,tbepbofoften anb ripe impoClumej^,^ pblegmon0(tbatfcB?I^oateanbangrief\DellingejS) anb tttmour^e: beftinbetbe^ eare0, efpeciallp if pou put to it itpnefeebeanb f enugrecfe , anb if pou put to it tl)eroote$ of ilpUie5^,it\uillripeanb bieafeeimpoftumeiBf anb botcfte^B^* jfiggejafmij^ebUJit^barlepmealeboofcatter anb confume ftDellingeiBr,a? '•- * ^ Cbe fame fobben in tDozmetPoobtoinetoitl^barlepmeale, aregoobto be^ lapbeto,afifanCmplapfterbpontftebeUie0offucbeajglbattetbebtopfie. ^ df iBge0 anb ® uftarbCfebe pownbe ^ttf fittall togitftec , boo belpe tije rin* ^i gtngnopfeanb founbeof ttieeare^alfo t^epamenbe t^e|>earingbeingiapb to outtoarblp ■*■ I In ■ the Hiftorie of Plantes. 7ip Jn h\m mmmt U.ueti figged ^aue potuerto foften^cotirume^atiD mafee IB fubtil,aii^mapbeDecp\»elH)reD m\f outtnarDlp ann mujatDlp/ajhithecto npe otfoftmimpodume^^^o^el^to fcattcraatitJiiroluetbem^ Cf)e \tmt0 of tlje figge tree Do tuaft anU confume atuap tl;c hinm mil ot jda ^U3elling feernelle^ in ttje tIjiote,anD Do moUifie anD tuade all otber tumours, T)ei!igfjnallpouuDeanoiapDetl)ereto* ^^cmtlfeieuirfeoffiggefi:i^gootiagamftaUrougl)ne(reoftl)cffemne,jLe'3a pue0,fp.jeaDingfoic0,tetter0,fmaUpocfeej6f,mefdle$,puftJc^,frecfele^,lcntile;g, anD ot^ec fuc^e Ipfce fpottesf^aiiD fcuruinelTcbotl) of t^cboUp m^ face,lapbe to \uitlft barlep meale parc^eD: alto it tafeett; atpap \jDarte$ , it it be laptie to^ xuith fatte 0,1 greafe* 3tcuret^t^etootl)acbe,ifpou Hip a litleCottonoeBombafte in tljefaptie^ milbcant) lap it to pour tootb,oi mafee a litle pellet tlji'ereof, anU put it into t^e l)olo\jpncfre of tbe cozrupt o>t aiding tootb* 31 1 openetlft tlje bapnes^ of tbe liemeroiDe;8f,6t loofetlj tl^e bellp being lapb to % t^e f uuDement^ Clje leaue)J l^aue tlje fame bertue , if tljep be iDiong in betjintic att^eftinUement^ 3ltij5berpgoolitobelapDeto ujit^ tl^e meale of fenugreUe anU iJineger, ^ t3pon t^e ^oate gotute,e(peciallp t^e gotote of t^e feete* 3t fe gooD to poUJjte of tbe fame iupce into ttje toounb mabeiuitl) t^eftiug j oftl)eS>co^ipion$,o^tbebitinge$ofmaDlie2Dogge;e^. • tE^eiupceoff igge;8ftumetl)milkeanD caufetbit tomitJl)e,anDagapneit p fcatteretl^, oz DilToUtet^, o^meltet^ t^eclufteteDcruObe y o^milbc t^ati^e^ccme to a ctut)De,aj6;bineger boti|« ttbeaCtiejaf of tl^efigge,treemipet)toitbopleof iiorejs:anb UDajce, ruret^^T burninge;ff,anD tlfte Ipe tbat i^ mabe \juitb tfte aflieis: of tbe f igge l^ealetb fcurui- neCfejauD fe(trel)o^fovulefcettingfoje;8f,if t^epbeu)a[l?eb tberetuitbalU ■ F3rft to fpeake generafllp of #kpme^ t^ere be ttuo Unht0, lubereof fome appartepne to tl^e garben , anbTome are of a tuilbe l^tnbe * ^be garben o; tamero:tofjaiummeffareo!biuer;8^feinDei0f,fomeU)!;iteromepelloU),romc blacUe^fomeof tbecolourofaCb^fu^t^anb fomeof alpgl^t oulearerebbc: atio Come great,anb fome fmalUfomeCujefiteanb b;tp,fomefrefl? anD R;arpe,u)beref eclfte feinDe ^atb aparticuler nameXae U)j«e ^aiuinmeis are tije leaft of al,anD are caUeD ^lofe , i3uUie5^>anD ^ jagg f^The Defcriptioftl !^^ ^lummr trecgrotuetb bpzigbt ipfee ot^er treesf,e(J)ccfaUp if it be I r»^'i**^'^^ng;iQ,D^,anDgonrrnAjanDputtet^foo,zt^manpb?ancbe0, oucr couereD toitbaJOnootb b^otoniflje barfee, from out of tbe U)ljtcb being aarrifieDoiotberujifei^urte, 3lnfommerit puttetljfoou^gumme* %\^z Itmt^ are fomeujljat long,pet.foiall tbat almoft rounDe,anD finrtp fntpt ot ^acfet aboul tl^e e^gejaf Ipfeea fauie^Cfte SotueriS^ be UJbite Ipfee tbe blolTomiaf of tbe Cberrie tifef , anD are alfo parteD into fine ^ fiice fmal leaue$.Cbe fniir e femoftcommompftmetDl)atlong,tPbereoffomearegreat,fomefntaU: of co lourf«Hn!rb^ttJbite,romepeUotDifte,fomebiacfce,anD fomereD, 3n tbemiDDlc tPbetedf fefnclofeD a litle long barDe ftone,^auing in it a nut n Hernel of a bit- ter tatl«;,'^he rooteof tbi^tree (p^eabetbmucbe abzoaDe int\^t groimDc , anD pixtttil^ fooitbmtnanp places netije fpiinge^anD ftpon^, t^eru^iclj^UJill alfo grouje bp tb-tbe beig^t,if t^ep be not cut of in feafon l^pp iti; C^e ** 720 ThcfyxthBookco -' Prunus. Prunus fvlueflris. C^e S)loo omilDe i^lum trec^ 1 i:i^etDaDe iBlumtrcegcovuetljnotljp to tl^ettaturcof atrecbiittemainet^ loujebptt>egrounDe,lpfeetoal^eDgebiifl)e,U3l)creofitij3;acertapneliinlie:it puttet6bpmanpb?ancl^c0from one roote, fet ^ere ant> t^creujitft pticbing; t^oine 0,^ leaue^f Ufee to t^e of tl)e garden jaiumme^ ot J^amfonjBfjfauing tl^at fte^ be rmallec^tiDlje aotDeris? be alfo UJftite^'Clje fruit 10 fmal.agreatUealeleffe ti^enanp ot^etl^lumme$,mtaftefo\Derani) binning, tljerootealfoQj^eatJet!) farreabzol>eitit^cgrottntJeo^eattfj,t3crpplpant,anDofa^jDoDDi{l;efubftance* *• ij* r^^ /'/4r^. « t CfteiDamfoni8:anDot!)eroftl?egarlienkml)e?,are founUe almoft ciier? Ujijere in ^zc^arlie^* C^e Vjpilbe i^lumme? do groxD in feelde^^ and tDape;0f,and otl^er iintoplcd plareie; and in ^edge$?« 'if- The Tjmz^ . t C^e|^lttmtree$doflo\DermiEpjiiUo^fommer, efpeciallptl^etxjilde^lttm tree,tl)e UJbic^e fiotojetli rat^ertl^en tftcotl&er* Cftebindejsf of gatdenj^lummesfareripe(n3iugttft , tfte toilde moft com monlp in September, ^ 7 he Names. Ci^ei^lumtreeteJ called in Latine, Prunum • In Cnglif^e^a l&liimmeo?^.mne t in Stmt^t^rnePrme .- in |>isi^ ©ow^e , Cin ^^flaume odei I 7 a es. 'r ithc Hiftdricof Plaotcs. oUec J9:attme:fn bare 3lmaig;ne>Ccn i^tupme* byla:ott^elttatmifte{B;,Pruma Damafccna: inCttgUR^e, Jaamaffee'pittncjS: in bare 3llmaigne,#mpmm ^att J^amafcl^* d)e common b^oU)neblcu)e,anli Crimfen Jaamtotijar, arecalleb Hifpanid. j$ ^l)ereUotDi[^cj^lttmmej9farcealleDm^atme, Cerea,anD CcreolaPruna:C fa Cngli(be,tbe r©beateii,o,i tobite i^lummerm f renc^e/r»ff« hUnch %Mt great rounDc teDDe i^lummcis, acecalleUof fomcin^atme,Pruna© afinina :(« Cngli(b,!^otfe }^lumme0tm f tcncl^,Pr«»« ^f c';&w-«/ in bmh jiaoucb, !aof?pflaumeii:mbafe ^RlmaignejiaoliJittpmett* •Cfteleaft of aUtu]&icbebefmaUanl>roimlie,arecallet»mf rciKbe, Dduoines: € in ^\%\i 3ooiicbe,!5erbftpgattmm,atiD in bafe 3Ilm3igne,^ailofeen» . ttfte tDilbejSilumme ttee^Blacbetboine^an^ feloo tree^is^ calleD in dDreelte f KOKKiftKXtflt «yer«»KS« otyf r/i«^^^^ Cfte fruite iiSt calleD in d^reefee kokw^Jxop «yf io|;,j^ «>f lOKoxKi/unxop.in CngliC^e, ^loCe.tDbereoftbatl^mDetD^icbetjQ^founbegrou^Cngbpontbeblacket^otnei tt calleD Catte S)lofe,anD ^naggeisftin f tenc^e^/^rwwf/Zw.ojt Fourdems -, in ita- t(ne,PrunumfyIueftre,PruneoIum,anDPrunulum:inbig^BOUC^e,S»Cl)le^en:: inbati^3lmatgne>&leben. ^^etupceofS»nagge;sfot Carte ^loftpijercommonlpcaUebm^bt'PP^^, Acatia,anD fe W^ in fteeDe of Acacia. ^ThtNature: Cl^e ffarbenlBInmme^ t»o coole anD moi^deit tbe C^omac^eanD beUp» a. 9 Cl^e ^naggeisf anO Catte S^lofe^are colDe>t}jite,anb aftcingeut* ^TheVertucs* )&lummei$bonourtniebutUtle,anti tngenbeenougbttebloob:but tbepDo6 31 gentlp loofe anD open tbebellp,efpetiaUp U)ben tbep be frell^e anD neuie gatbe* seD^altet t^ep b^ e^)e» l<tmmetree leauejsr are gooli againfl tbe fuj^Utt jof tfte bituii^tbe tb:otc, ^ gammejfir,artb feemellejsf bnber tbe iatueiOf , loi tbep (lop tbc menme , 6t flo>r ing iiouineof bnmour;8:, if aman\]pil( gargle toitb tbe Decoction thereof mabein tDine,a;9( J^iofcOi^ibe;J iDtitetb* Ci^egununeof tb^J^luntmetree D.tonfeenintDin^i b^ea^etb tbeftone anb ^ eicpeUetb gtauell,a0 fome bo toute Cbe totlbe piumme^boo ftapeanb btnbe tbe belli) : anb (b boo tbe bnripe *^ i^lummei0:,anDaUotberj0:tbatbe(btjoetanbaaringent. ^ ^ 'CbeittpceoftDilbej^lttmmejSfoiS)naggej9f,booftoppetbelafke,toomenjaf^« flotoer)Sf,8nb all iflUeof bloob,anb it map be berp toelbfeb \xi fteebe of Hcatia ^ ^ThcJyefcription. i^ongfttbefeinbejBf of i0lttmmejaf(tbofetobtcb are callefi ui^ljoppeil ^ebelfen$)map bt accounteb, tbe UJbtcb bo alfo grotue bppon treejaf, UJhereoftbebobpoitftemmefcefcotterebtDitb atobitebarfee, anb tbef b^attcbe;^tDitb agreenepaoitrinb^^beleaue^berounbilb* Cbefruit ta? no t mucbe bnlpfee tbe lealt fetnbe of JB amfonjef 0? i^lumnte;ef,»but fmaller , of abletoilbecolonranbftoeetetafte,tDbite toitbin,anIi ofabifcu^oi^dammie fti!jftattce,tn tbemibblets^l^erfof areftn^lftonejf ^(t^ fcemellc^ m tb em , ipw topiummedone^f ^» ^^^ r 7ZX The (yxth Booke of ^ The Places. ^T he U Ames, Cftisf fruite bpcaufe o f l^ijsf clammtftjticfle anD tipme, fe calleD m l^0ppejBf,Sebeften40f (bmeStbaftsB : Of^at- tftiolU0,Prunus Sebeftena. ^ r>&f -A^4/«r^. Cbecompleji^iott of S^ebefteni$ Diatjaetoti^arDeis^ colDeanD imt% ant) t^et fojtet^epb^ofnatttremiK^elpfeeto gatDenplummeiaf ^ r>^^ Fertues. ¥ I ^tbtHtn^bt gooti in^oate ague^, eCpmattp tul^en tl^e bellp tjSf ftopte op ^ bounce* CQepte alfo terp pot) asaind tbe coug^.ant) fiotPtng t>oU3neo{^oate ant) 23 fait Catarre^ anB a^enmejJ t»pon t^e bi^eafl: anH lungeiaf* c^epbeaUiogooDagarndtbeinSammatton oftt)eblabt)er ant) tiit)nepe;a?j c ant) againft t^e ftrangurie anb boate piffe^oz tlje burninges? of b^zine* B J ^TheKindes* rri^etebe ttDO toite^ of ^uiubeftajaJ ColumeUa \sy}\Xt%^u isf to liap,rebt)e , A anp XDbite* r ^ T^f Ttefcrifthn, mi\xht^ \$ tbcftuit of a tree^a^ tbe ^ebeden^of be, t^ep be rounb anti long,not mttcbe bnlpfee an inline, but fmaller , of colour eitl^ertPbite o^reb,fotafteftDeete,tbeiDbic^ebcmg long bept ,t»a]cet)ueanb full of t»i(ncfele0: eacbe^^lummcoi fruite batl^ a ^art)e long ftoneinit, Ipke to falbion to an €)lptte ftone,but muclje leCTer. m^rhePUcc^. 3[ttiubejs bo grottie m ^oate region;8?,ai8? va Jt^Xv anb ot^ier Ipl^placej?* ^T he Names. \ Cbis? treeijf calleb of Colmnella in )tatme,Zi2Lphus:to Cnglil^^t^ejuiub Jtttt:infttnt\^t,lu/!ibier,m\^GumJfiulfer. Cbefrmtei5fcalleDZizipha:ina)opsf,Tuiuba?:m(englifl[>,3ttiabej3::mfrecb, /«/*^w,anbc^«'«^^«/^j.'tnbigb52»oucbe,Bjtt(lbeerlm:rome t^inbe tftat betberttiep bee]culceratebo:in8ameb,oz bejreb toitft anp ftarpeanb fait bumour. €t)ap,L ^ TheKiitdes, Tl^ete be tuoo Ostteiat of €Mmi^) great anb fotall : tire fmall c^errieje( boo grotoe bpon ^igb treeie^.anb tbe greater Cberrie$ bpon meane tree^.lnb of euerpfeinbet^erebet\B0(bjtei3f, Comereb,fomeblacHe* :©pKbe$tbefr t^mbeje? w the Hiftorie of Plantcs. 711 giaent)j5tfte figured. 45» r^^ Defcrtftten. Ccrafa Racemola. Clufter Cbmiej^* l^attreetol^icli bearetj^tl^e Cerafaauftcra.S»otuerCbemejJ. commottfmaUC^emejff,o;t y^v^^^.^. ^a?ari8f,i5f mod commonlp great, ^isl),anDtl)icfee,lpfee to otl^cr tre^^^cije barfee of t^ijS tree fe plapne ^ (moorl^ of colour Ipfee tfte barfee of t^e Cftefnut tree,tl)iee oi foure folD Double,t^e tul^icl^ tuill futf cr to be rcaleD,rmDet), aripte.anb pplDe,li&e to tlje bark? of tfte Bircbc tree* Cl&e leaned be great aub fomeiubat long, ftackt about t^eebge^ U)it^ teet^ Ipkea fatoe* 'S:be0oxt)er0beU)biteanbparteD into fiue oifijcefmall leauesf* Cbe fruite hat^ a Djoeete fmal^ o^ tafte , of colour fometimeiJ rebti e, fometime^ bioujue , ur pzopoztion Ufee tbe greater Cberriej8:,but fmaller,r ea Cbmetimeief berp fmalLJu tbe Camefi^eretiQf founbeafmaUaone,tPtt^ a ikeruellt^eretucloreD^ Clje tree t^atbearetl) tl&e great (tber riejff,i)Bfnotberp&igb>butmo(lcommoni? of a meaue (laturej ix^, al tj^ingegf ey lifee \ otber, botl^ mleaue;8faubfloU)erj^» %\iZ fruite t^ a Utle long anb rounbe, anb of a pleaC^ntftjoeete ta(le,of colour ComtimcjS? cf a faput reb,anb aUnoft balf e ujbite anb ljalfereb,Cometime^ bjoujne,6t luelneareall blacfee,tul&ereof tbe iupceftapnet^ purple,oi afaireCrimfenlpbe to B JtaRlL Cbefotoer Cherries: are to bebeaccountebamongfttbereft* Cbte tree ijflf moft commonlp toeafee anb tenber,neitber btgb no^ gteat : anb tberefozeof no ' long contimiance^Cbe leaner be alfo fmaller , but otbenuape^ IpKe tbeleaue^a? of t^e fmeete Cberrie]3f,tbe floiuers! be U3bite, tbe fruite fe rounbe anb fotoer, fometiinesf reb,anb fomtimejff blaclie,lpbe tbe ^ajar o? ^urtel Cberriej8?,tbiiBf Cberrie batb alfo a ftone va^t mibble of tbe fruite, but OnaUer anb rounbet tJ^entijec^upanoiftoeete Cberrte;9f. €^ut of altbeCe Cberrietree0,t^ere ilTuetli gumme libe tbat of tbel^lumme treej5,ot}^eacl&e tree^f, efpectallptDl^entberinbeo^battefcBfanptDapc^^jurt 2 \ B ti biufeb* ^ The PUce^ %be tree tbat bearet^tljeflueete aupanCberrieiSf , c^ tbe great f rencbe €\^ztm^ 10 planceb in garben^a; anb €>Mbarbe;9f * i^uttbat UJbicbebearetb tbe ^ajarj^,o.t^(malC^errie;J groujetb infbme place^berp plentifullpmfeelbe^ _ attbiolUjB^tDiitet^ t^ataboutCrent aCitiem11talp,abouttbeCmeot i^tagemtbeCofitrieof23obem,^aboutsiaiertttamtbeCountrie of Outage, tbere grotue naturallp tuilbe Cberrie^ bpon lotoebulbe^ o} Ojtubbe^ of ume moie tben ^alf e a fa f oote btgli, anb tl&eir fruite i$ in all retpecte^ auna^^^bie eot^eotJ^erfmallC^ierrie?. ^^v^^*? -<■ t 714 The fyxtli Bookc of ^TheTsme. Ci&e great fcencl> CljemciBf,^ t^e common C^emejaf Uo commonlp flotoec in nmiVu%\^z ceDDe C^en:ies( arerppe in Juucanti continue bntpUJulp: but tft e blacfee tuaite ripe in Jjulp ^nH tftep map be feept ft e(|i gt indole bnto t^e cube Of^Ugull^ , €.TheNameh C^e(rb^i^ri^tf^^i!9?callebin(l5reeUeMie««^®-:fn3tatine, Cerafus.- inljigft feourt|,tefcbenbattin:inbafeailttmigne,i^erfebo6:infrecb,Ctfr/)?er;^G»/^^^ Cbefcuitelp&et»ifeij8fcaUebKi>j^j^«//»«,Duracina cerafa,|^acbe CbeCtiejEf* c;tf///7(fj;»<7/w,CerafiaAdian3,s>mallCber«e8flpke(0lbiettberieief^ e(iJeciallp bepngbitpeb* iifrhtyertua. Cberrie£J eaten firft befoieotber meatessf ,bo foften anb loofetbe bellp berp 31 genrtp.bttt tbep nourifbe but litle,anb are burtfuUbntomopft, bnbealtbie fto tnacHe^tfoitbepbefooneptttrifteb anb coirrupteb uiitbin tbe Came , erjjeciallp tSe^ajerflfoifin^lC^errieftt^etjJbic^ebo ofcentimejB? ingenber ague^anb* ot^ermal^ie^* Cberebfo\BerCberrieflf,bolpketDifelooretbebellp> anbare mo je tobole- 13 Ibme anb conuenientfoi tbe Cl^macfee : foz tbep l»oo partlpcomfozt , anb partlp flake ft Ctoagetlfirlle* C^f I > the Hiftorie of Plantes* 7^1 V Cft e blacfee To \x> er C ferries? l>o o llr engtften t^e ttomacl^e mote eijeti tft e reft, C anD being; tijtieD tl^ep ftoppe tlje lafke* C^e d^umine of tbe ^a^ar ojt toilDe Cbeme tree,of t^e^pattiffj CiSerne,,35 anb of our common fotoer Ci^eme trce,i^goob to be b^ntten in>a)m of t^ofe t^at are troubleb tutt!) tbe graueUanb tbe Ctone. 3It i^ alfo goob againft tbe eicco^tation anb roug^neCTe of t^e tbiote,lunge)a?, ^ anb biea((,anb agatnft tbe cougb anb boarfenefTr^ CbetDaterbifttllebof fref^eanb neme gatbereb Cberrie]9(,i9fgoobtobe poU3i^eb into tbe moutbe^ of fucb aj8( baue tbe falling euil^ajs; oft^ aiBf tbe courCe 0^ fit troublet^ t^em^fo^i it ifi goob againft tbe rigour anb biolmce of t^e Qime« <^f t^t Cojtttell tree. €^ap.Ii« ^TheKindes, T'l^ere be t\po foj^te^ of tbe Co^ineU tree Ca^ Cljeop^zaftuief lo^itetl^) tftatijB? to fap^t^e tame anb toilbe* ^ Cornusmas. %^t male o^ tame Co.tnell tree Corniisfoeminai 2aogge berie,o,z d^atten tree* i \ I ^TheD efcripi % ft (t tame Cornell tree , fometimeief grotuet^ bp baiibfomlp , anb sryftl^mMmzxl^^ otbermtanetreeiaf:fbmetune3a(alfoiti5 ZfSXSm^ ozbebgebuftrasf biuersf otber StmK^ ^f tftu^tree i^J berp ^arbe^ Ctqq €^e f 7xii The fyxth Booke of 2 C^e flo tuet it of a fapnte r ellotuift colour^tr^e fmitt fe bet? rebt)e,ant> feme ttJ^at long almoft Ipfce an ^Ipue^but fmaller,twit^ a long litle ttone oi feernell t^ecemclofet) like to t^cftone of an ^Ipue berie ticfte U3iU)e Cornell tree gtoioetft not Dp Ipfee a tree, but remapnetb loioe as? al^eDgeplant,t^etimberoftl)i0treebot!|of t^epoungtUJigge;e?anl» olt) bmn tl^tsi 10 lifeetjpife berp ^arDe anD plpant: t^e f^ttte;8?anUfcot$es?, ate full of hnotttsoi iopnttsi anbtoitbtn tbepbefullofpitl^,lpHgtbei]^ute;^ of CiDer* tr^e leaueisf ate betp IvU to tbem of ti^e tame o^ male Cornell tree. Cftc flotuer^ be to^ite anb boo grovi^e in tufte;a?, after ti^em rpfe fmall tounbe berie;0^,U)^iclSe aregreene at tlje firfl:,but aftertuarbe blacbe to^en t^ep be ripe iji Th PUce. f a ^be tame Cornel tree ijaf founb groujing twilbe Cn manp placed of 3lmaignr Ifeeto otberbu6)ej5:but in t^i^sCountrie it i^ not to befounbebutingarbeniBf anb €)2Cbarbe0* Clje\j)plbeCo>nell tree ijsf founbe groU3ins in iiebge?: anb alongeft X^t feelbe;9f* •^ The Tjmc^, * tlT^etameComelltreeffoiDiet^ bptime in ^arclje oi fometpme ratlirtr anb af tertaatbe it b^inge^ foo^ti^ ^i;sf leaue^.'C^e fruite i^ rppe i\i Hm^^^ * %\^t ujplbe C o.tnell tree floto^et^ in %^xx\i anb i^ap : bi;^^ berieja? be rppe in September. ^TheNdmti, « %^t tame Cornell tree ijSf calleb in d^reefee r^ «vra:in Ratine , Cornus .- tti Cngliflje J tlje Co.mell tree, of fome long Cfterrie, oblong C^errie tree: iti |)ig^l3ouci^e,Co^nelbaum> C^ierlinbaum , anb iiucbeerbaum: in bafe 31 inaigne,Co:noelieboom» ft ^ije iJJilbe Cornell tree , i^ ralleb of ^fieop^jtaftujs^ in ©reefee ?JKXHKe«v/« z t^at i5> to Tap in ilatine, Corn us foem ina .• in €nglifte, t^e female Coineltreer l^ounbe^trecanb IJounbeberie,o:l3oggeberie tree, anb tfte^jicKetimbei: ttee,bpc«ufe i^utcber^ bfe to mafee pjticfeeia: of it : in i^igb si^ouc^e, ^artriegelt It t|f calleb in :©?abant of fome l©ilbenmiier, t^at fcsf to Cap , i©plbe Clber , bp caufetliepitl} of tl&epoung(^utej8^tj3ffomeU3^atlifeeClber.^att^iolu0 called / ttVirgafangumea, ^ The Nature. %%% garbcn o j tame Coznell tree o: fruite fcsf colbe Mz anb alWngent* ^TheVertues. tr!jeCo?ndlfrttiteCoft^egarben)taken in meate ot ot^er\3oire,fc8: goob ^ tgatna tbe laHie anb bloobp 6iice,alCb ti^ep boo (Irengt^ien tfteiueafce anb ^oat * 0oma£He* C^e leaueiaf anb tenber croppeitfjtDillfteale greene \uounbe^,anb ftoppe tl^e ^ fcleebing of ft efeme,a$ ealenfaitb* ^ i;^^ \;^t!b£ Conell :i5errie^ arenot bfeb in mebicine* ^ The Kinies. %ztz\xzfmt totted of «r>otbu0,tD]&erof one feinbe ijsf rounbe lifee lpple^> t^rfeconb i^longaftetftefel^ionof Cggeio;, anb t^et^irbefia^tci^bjobe in tliebottome^anb not muc^ebnlpl^ tbe ^eareif* ^tkt / . cheHiftdrieofPla 4f Th^t Bcfcrifion. ^^ ^o^be appletree groiDetft (leiitme of a b^ou)rnfl;e colour, auD inanpbmci^es:,coiimD txjitblonj DifplaieDleaueftUJ^icUleaues^aremaDe ofmanpaetiDet leaueg; , (landing ppg^t oucc one agaiuft anotl?cr,aUbppoit one ftemmciy hereof ecbe of tbe Utle leaueiaf M^^ tl)ein felucisf arejog, anD iagOe about IpUetoafauje* C^eflotoerjJbetiJbtte, after tljem commetl) tl>e fruite, in figure foinetune0rounl»e,rometimes^long,anIl fomtime0 IpUe to a ^aeare,auli reD tjpon tlje fpDe ne;;t tlje feonue* iSLThePUce. %^t S>ozbu0 treeDeltgbtetb in colbe ^nlimo^ places^, bppon mountapneief, Ijutcbeefelp in aonpplace;8?»3lti0founbe ^ in fome places? of J^oucbelanlie^ r Sorbus,^oibe:3(ippletree; 727 I \ Cfte;S»otbusftree0oU)zetb in ^arc^ anD ^i^ fruite i^ ripe in ^eptember^ ^The Names, tEfte tree Vfiberbpon t^is fruite grotd rtl) i^ calleD in <^reefee oH<9"ouK;iu %^ tine,Sorbu§: in CngliC^e, ^oibelpple tree : anD fo^ tl^e reil of tbe kinXszf^ of tbi0tree,3!referreroutotbefeconbpartof^aifterti:umer;sfberbal,fol.i45- Cl|i^treeis?caUeDinl|ig^23oucbe, §»peru)erbattni:anD in baCe ailmaigne^ ^oibenboom* CtjcfruiteiiafcallcDin'^o»oi;;inii,atine, Sotbum: mCngliuie, &tslh^%^^\zlixi^tmi\^t,come,f^lSorhe : inbigi&2^o«clje, S)ptoelingbni3i ^poiiapfel: in baf e 3^bttaigne;feoiben ^TheNatute. Cbe ^dzbUjQf fruite i^ colDe, Due, anD aftringent, almoft Ipbeto t^^e S^eD lersr •\ / A r^r< Cbe Sotbe 3pplej9: gatljereD before tljep be rppe , ^DtpeD in tbc^onne o: % etbertDife ,Doo Soppe tbe lari^e> tutient^ep be eaten Dtonfeen 7 tbe Decoction of tl^em Co cdncluDe, t^e ^ozbe l^pples: tt ^eruice berir^, are mucbe !pte to 5lpeDler;Bf llrong ^ ixi bertue anD operation, fauingC^at tbep be not altbing tb CbebarfeeofonefeinDeofg>d?bu)8rctDbtf^eij8?ouri©ttic&beme)i5mfomeC places tozonofullp bfurpeD in fteeDe of tbebarfee of Camarifbe^fo? tbe DueaCe^ oftbemilte* S^omealibbauebfeD to mafee DiffteiBf anD Diinfeing. Cupped ot tbetpmberofmuicfebemetoD^infeeoutofajBJaremeDie agapnatbe *plenr, t>ut t^ep are DeceiueD,fo j tbep H^oulDe maifee t^tn of i:amariffee tmiber jOqqt; m 7^8 The lyxth Booke of ^f tht ZthMt o| f)tta wberic tut. €lH9M ^TheDefcription. ^€ Irbutei^afmall tree not muci^e bpgger tften a €iumce tcee,tl)c ftemme oi toDp U)t)eccof i% couercD UJitl) a retiDift barfeetuljic^iiSrougljanU Arbutu ftalp ^^e poimg bzancl^ejS are fmootl) anB renDe , fet fullof long bioatieanD thicUe leaned , Ijacfet i;oimt»e about UUe a raijue %\]Z flo\Dcr0 be vu^ite, fmal, ^ l)olo\i3) anb Doo grouje iu cluCter^ , after tD^icbecommetbtl^e fruite U)t)ic^ is^roiinbe, anb of tbefafl;ionofa ^trauiberte, gireeneatttjefirll, butaftcrUJarbepeUoluiflje; aub at laarebU3ljeaitijSripe» %\)Z 3ficbute tree groU)Ct!| in manp placet of 3talp anU otljer Countrieis^ U)ilb;but it tiSbnfeno tot^i^^Coimtrie* ^ the Tyme. %})z %ih\\n tree flotuietl) in gittlp auD 31 uguft: tbe fruit ig ripe itiS^cpteiuberat tl^e comming in of tomtet,after ti)at it batb remai nebtjaiigiugbpontlictice bpt^e (jpaceofau)l)olepere^ }^T he Names. %\)i% tree i^ called i!ianb of fome^tratoberietree* C^efruiteitf caUrl>m<5reefee MW^twAop/ojtag fome\i)?ite,i"«f<«Woj/:in)^^ t«tejVnedo,anb Mcm^cylonrinf rencbe,o/r^tfy?j,0^vfr^^/^r/. ^T he Nature. %\^z fruite of tl)e 3Erbute tree is; of a colbetemperatiu:e* ^The Danger. ^^efruite of tbe ^frbute tree,fturtet^ t^eaoruacke anb caufet^i^eat^aci^r^ i^rheBefcriftifin. ©niseis: a great ftigb tree,(pieabing abtobe W btancfte^s? , tofticl^ebe longanD lP.rge»Clieleaue^ bealib large anbrougb, cutrounbabout tbe ebgeiBf after tbentaiier of afame.Cbefruitei^rounbe anb bigget tben #epper,a;9f Jaiofco,iiDe$ uwitettj, banging bpon long ftemmejaf, «t t^e firll greene , t^ien pelloiue, anb blacfee tol^en it i^ rppe anb Cue , anb of a pfeafant tade anb fauour of fome Vncda * - H. The Places _ % .otii0grotuetl)plentifuUr in %km , anb i|f founbe alfo in manp placej^ of 3ta!p, anb jiangueboc* ^ i^TU thcHiftoricofPIanccs Cf)efniiteofM.otu;0f w^ ripe in September, t^eti it leefet^ w leaned , anD recoueret^ agapne neujetogitljer vuit^ tjiiff floiuer^ itittjerpnngtime* ^Th Names. %W tree is: calleU in 6reefee ^6,roi:in]l.atine, Lotus,^ Cehis: in fomeplacejSf of 3italp^5^^^/4r^, ^offome/^^r/^r^; tn?languel»0C; tMicocouiier , anU t^e fruite -^^//v-^- coules:<^Z{mt faitl&t^at Celns i@f calleji mfvmc\^,i^i^ez,otLedo. wVr g^eter23ellon calletl&italfo inf retic^,/'r^^^//>r. ig^atttjioluisf faiti) tljat t^e ^rabian;s call tW tree Sadar, Sedar,0l Alfadar : tl^e 3 taliaujG^, Loto i^iiero : t^e ^pa nmhesij^^/mez.: CurnercaUet|> itinCnglil^,5iotetree,o:|5ettle t:ree,bpcaure it ^at^ a leafelpfee a Lotus 7^9 0ct Coop W l^ictionarie fartl^;t^atthefruiteofc ot Grseca i^ calleb in jiLatine, Faba ^ The Nature Clfte mie Lotus,i;8: reOrictiue anb of fub|il parteiff ^ The Venues ^l)e(Jauingeflr,oircrapinge5fofti^e(I?itterj9r, ottoooH of Lotus, bopleD in 31 luater oi luine ftoppetb tbelaCfee , tfte bloobDp flipe, anD \33omens: floicer^ o.t tl^e 0i]ce of tbe mot^er,to be ept^er Dtonfeen, oj tafeen in infufom CiiefruiteDotj^alfo (toptl^ebellp,anbiis^90obtobeeatenu)it^outl^urtto b tbeftomaclie* ^TheDefcritthn. CbapJii ♦ « t !5e Ci&elhut tree,i0 a berp greatl^iglb ^ ft icfee tree, not mur h bnlifec tbe d^almit tree *^^eleatie;3f be great tj Iarge,rouglb;anb cromplcD, yi fnipt 0? iaggcb about \m a fatP,amonga r^e leaned at t^e top of f bzancheg groU) tfte Cfieflttitte;8f toliiclie are bzoiune UJitbont , tome- to^at Sat aiinoft after tljefafcion of:aliart, anbplajmeanbrmoot^polliHeb tftepbe aifi) imlofeb ixi ftellejj anb berp rougb anb p^ticfelep ^uffee^ Irke to a i^ebgdt?oggeo^tiarcftin,t^etobtcl& ^ulUeief bo openof tbeir otuneatcozbetoben tbeCbefnntte^ be ripe fo t^at tW f^U outof tt^eir Capbe^ufbe^of t9en:ou)ne ,y Itinbe «& r /&* P/4f <:-^ a die Cbeftiut belig^tetb in ©abotoie placets? mib monntarn^^^^f^^ Qf ita* tion ig totparbe;^ tjie ^ottb*^l>ere liGf plentie groujing about t^e rtu:r m^ene, m fet»iferlanbe,anD J^aulp^inie,aUb tW g^ o^^ plentffuUp m jfeent, abzobe wtbefe^eief anb inmanp garben^g^of CngJanbet ?*; -i/ftf r- ,^ no w Thefyxthfcookeof |S» The Timc^ CaAancaCScCtUl %\^z Cbefnuttc0be ripeaboutti^e ent) of^epteinbetjanDDolaftalti^eiPmtei: iji The Names. 'Cl^eC^efnuttreei^calleDm 6ceefee K«s-«v«;in iLatine,,Caftanca, anU Nux Ca- ftan ea- in Ws^^aouclje, iieftenbaum, ?t Caaambaum:mbare31lmaigne,Cafta ttiebOOm: Va fttl^t-,Cajlaigmer. ^wo p ,>;9d Kttrocvto p :i5 ]ttatinC> N ux Cafta n £ loiiis glans,^ SardianaglansritlCllgUfl;, 5aoucib^;l^eaen: in bafe3tlmaigneCa (tantc^ A T/&f Nature ■f i CljeC^efnuttejSf are Diie anti alhin gent.almoftlplie tlje :a(ifeo jne$, oz fcuite of ttje €)fee, ^ ftoate in tl)? Rrft Degree, ^ ^The^ertues. 2Bmonsfl;allfeintic;8:ofUjiltie fmiteie? tlje Cljefnut ij8beft:,ant) meeteftfo^to be eaten,fo3^tftepnouri(^ierearonablpU)el, pettbepbel^arDe oC l)ige(tion> anb boo ftoppetljebcUp C^ep make an Clectuarie tjoit^ t^e meale of C^efnutte^ ^^onp, berp goob againfltljecougli ^ CpetttngofblooD, ^Ije fame mabeinto po\»bet ^ lapb to a$an cmplaiftet U3it5i Badep meale C anb bineget; , boo cure tl^e bnnaturall blaftingejsf , anb nuellinge^ of toomen^gf CbepoUif^ieb cebbacfeeoft^eCftefnut bopleb anb bionlieu , ftoppet^ tl?e laCke,tt)ebloobbpfli]ce,anbaUotberi(rtteofbloob. \. . B X ^X tht V^nlwxitttt C!)ap.Itit ^ The D efcri^tiort l^e ttfe>alnuttree i^ l^igb anb great,pai:tcb intamanp armeis? anb bian^ c!)e;8f,t^e\u]bict>ebo (Jjieabe abjoabe in lengtb anb bjeabti^tjn tlje be ginning of tbe fpiing time it bungctbfoottt^ long ttwtt^H pellotjoe taggebtbmg^compactofcettapneftalej8f,l|angingbpontlietrce,li!5e fmal Catted taple0,almoft lifee to tl^at to^iclje ^aitgetb bpon oapti^ie, but it is? mnc^e longer t^en t^e CijattoniJ of i©^ptl^ie, tbe tDljiclje bo babe anb luitljet, anb foone after ti?ep fall atoap^Klftertftefe tenter oj CatfeeniJ;^l)e leaueis begin to ftioU)e,ui]^icl)ebelonganb large, anbofagoobihteUmabe of manpleaue;s? gcoiuing one agatnft another alongft a ribbe oi Untxx^t, toftereof eacl^eleafe i^ oflpfeebieabtftanbqttantitie^Cbefruitegrotbetft amongfttlie leaueie?, ttoo, tftiee,ojfoureinaaufter,couereb toitliagreene buffeeo: ftale, bnbertDlbicfte alfo tftere is? another ^arbe ftale of n s^tm^ fubftance,UJ^erein i^ tbebtainc, tint 0,1 feernell lap tin a foft anb tenber pill J ffetnne* ^ The Place/' Cfteu^dlnattreelottet^bipplacesf^^omitaiJnejsf^c^epareplaatebtnbi- ixug place? ot^ifi Cottntrie,anb mmaisne,in€>^ci^arbe^ alongft tft ef eelbejer* \ •\ • jj? The Tyme. m the Hiftorie of Pkntes. J i i L ..- ■ \ C^e raggeD €mm^ of t&e ^ut ttee, begin to fpangoutw #arctie, ozattbe farDeft in in MpiiU CfteButte^ be ripe a- bauttljecnneof^lugufl:, }^ The Names. in )ilattne,Nux:m Jfrenc^e, iv^^^/-. inljigfa feouclje,^uf5baum: m bafe ^imatgne, l^oteboom;m Cngliq;e,tl;e r©alnut,anD l©alH^e nut tree. C&eraggeD Catfeenisf, iD^icbe'come fooj^tb befoi^e tbe leaueis^, are calleb in Xn- tine,luli nucmn:(n2aottcbe,Catfeen0: in englt(l!?e,:3locromiJ,ti[;enteftanD Catte^: tapleiO^. %i}z frutte i;g calleD in (j5re6e k^^ uo j; /s«- r I. CbenevuegreeneiFluttesf aremucb better to be eatentben tbeb:p0uttej^p % neuertbelelTe tbep be barbe of bigeftion.anb bo nourifteberp litle. Cbebtp0utte5fnourifl^le(re,anbarcpetcfabarberbigeftion, tbcpcaute 23 I)eabaclje,anb are burtfullto tbe aomacl^e,anb to tljem tbatare troubleb ujitb tl^e cottgb,anb tbe Cl^o^tnefle of bzeatb* %\ilizXy$m oz ttuapne tafeen fading tiJitb a figge,snb alitlemne.tuitbftan* C betb all porfomaUb tbep are mingleb ujitbalitleiineanb a figge^tocuretije blcerjs^of tbepappeftanb ot^ercolbeimpollume;0f. ^.tpil^utte^aregoobtobelapbto tbebitingejBfofmab ©oggeisf UJi'tb ra!r, 53 ^onp,'anb iSDnponjs?^ €)lDe i^plie .^utteje? Do beale tbe fcurtfe anb fir a!c^,aIfo tbep tafec amap tbe <$ Weuie marfeejSf tbat come of ftripeje? tsi bijufei0f,beingpcf nnbe berp fmal aiiD lapD tberebpomCbefamebertuebatb tbeC^pletbat iflfpzeffeb out of tbem* C^epmafeeamebicinetDitbtbegreenebarfeeotfta!eof tbeHDalnnt, tbe^ tobicl^ 10 goob againft all tumourief anb blcerjs?, UJl/icbebo but begin to arifein tbe moutb^t^e tb^ote^anb ailmonbe;9f,o? feemeUe;sf bnber tbe tongue, to be gar geleb* CbebecoctionoftbefapDegreeneb«ffee(U)itb ^^n^^\% goob to gargcU^ toi^aufoitjeafciefepbepunjofe* %n^x%z leaueisfbealmodoftljerameber- tue ♦ ^pp iiir m \ V I ThefyxthBookcof ^TheVefcriftion. ^€ ^utmeggei;s? tl&efruite of acertapne tree, tol^icft in gtoujinganli leaned if^ not mtic^ Unlifee oup common ^eaclje tree»i3d^en iW finite ijefbpo tljetree^iti^mucl^ Ipfeeto ar©alnut,faumg tljatit ijef fomiu^at biggcnf ltd it ^at^ in t^ e o utfii) e a greene tljicfee ^uCfee oj fl)ale;lpfee to t^e bt terl|aleofoui:i©alnut,tul]|ere\uit^allitii8(cottereD all ouer , bnUec tl)e fame t^erei^founDecertapnt'tl)inneffeinne;Bf,lpHetocatDle^o.jnette$,ofareDlieoz pellotDiH) colour, all laggeD o j pounfeD of aDerp pleafant fauoui: ( tlje uiijicl^e i^ tl)e ng!)t ^aciiBf)anD it Ipet^ fad couctjeU bpona Ijarlie tJUooUDifl? ftjell, IpUe to a jf ilberD fl;ell:u>itljtn tl^at l^el i0 inclofeD t^e moft 3(lcomaticall anD ftoeete fmelUng ^ut;\»]^ictj i^ ^arDe;tfticfee;anD fuUof €)ple* 'V()\$ ^wt \% fottnUe puncipaUp m tl^e 3le of ©anUan , tlje luljicft e \% xa tt)e 3in^ian^ea:tftepgcotjpt]&ereUJillieineuerpU)ootU)erppletifuUp3a;sf5!leU)fe tlieliomapnetoZitet^* ^f^rhe Names, 'CljefeiRtutte^ be calleli in ^reefeeKa^iop/^ve's-ucoi;, anD of fome Mo^oK«f up: in ]l,atine,Nuxmyriftica:in^l)oppeiB?,Niixmofchata.inCnglifl;e;a^utmegge: :ilmaigne,|!totemurcaten* Cl)e litle tijinne fcale ojt ppU ( \jol)iclie i$ f o unU l3 nU ef tlb e tJttec (I)ale , Iping xlofe Dnto t^e ^arlje uiooDDift e Hel)iiS calleD in dSreefee i^^Kt^.in Zlatine:, Maccr, pet foi all tljat t^iisf i$ not Macer of tl)e ^unciente^: it i$ calleD in Cnglif^ , anD anD in S>^oppe$^aci$'infi:enc^,c;w/tw.in^igl^50ouc^y^^orcatenblumen: inbafe 3ilmaigne,jf oelie,anD ^ofcaetbloemen* i^. The Nature, •Cljeil^utmeggc^ be ^oate anD Due in tljefeconDe Degree: anD of tljefame natttreanDcomplejcioni)599acisf:moteouertl&epbefom\JDl)ata(lringettt* ^TheVertues. C'^e 0utmeggeDott> ^eate anD ftrengtften tlje (lomacfee U)l)icft i^ colD anD ^ tt»eafee,eft)eciallp t^e€),tificeo^moutl) of ^ ftomacfeejitmafeet^ aftueet bzeatlj, ittPitljftanDetl) Domiting,anD tafeetlj atoap tljei^icfeet ojj^eojr, in to^atfoue focucritbetaben* 3t 10 airo gooD againft tftepapneanD tuinDineire of tl>ebeUp,anD againftal 25 t:)e(lonpi:igcj5:oftl)elpueranDmilt* •^befamepearc^eDojD^zieD att^ie fire (loppetl^tlie laffee,efpeciallpifitbe(r ta^cnujitl^rcDtuine* 3 1 i^ gooD foj* tl)e motl^er ,tfteKiDnepej6?,tfte blaDDer, it remcDietfii ^t Difeafe 33 01 grcef e tfeat Icttet^ tl^e Due courfeof Dune,anD caufetft tljat one cannot piffe, fautng bp D.ioppejBf,erpeciaUp luljen tlje fapDe Difeafe ftjiingetl^ of a colDe caufe, itis^ gooD alfo foj otber IjiDDenanD fecrete greened both in men anD U3omen:it b^eahet!) anD Duuctft fooit^ grauell, efpeciallp being firft fofeeD anD ftiepeD in tt)e€>pleoffU3eete3^lmanDe^* ; ^ %\)z ^aci$ be almoft int^ertuelplte to tfte iJutmegge^ , anD i\^zv l>oo not (0 onelp ftoppe t^c laffee,but alfo t\^t blooDDp flijre.anD tDomenjS flo toetisf* %t isi gooD alfo againft t^e beating,trembUngi)^ ftafeing of tlje &art,anD i^ f mm\)t better fo? a! t^e colD gteeue^ of tlje aomacfee,ti)en t^e jplutmeggeit felf. C^e ople ti?at isi Djatuen out of ^acis? lapDe bpon t^e ftomacihe , carets t^e <5 infirmitiejS of t!}erame,tabing atuap t^eDefpzeto DomitauDti&e t»amblingof y /■ fteaomacfeMtcaufet^go0Dappetite;anD^elpet^Digcftiom Qf 3* chc HiftorieoFPlant^s. * TheKiudes. ^ap. # pAIJS^^rSSakf^^^--^^""^'^'"''^^^^^ Corylus hortenfis. i # Corylus fyiacftris. * H> « 4^ T^f DefcripUM, 1 ■ h > t^e^afdanDf tlberDetreejS^, are but fmalt grdtpmglp^e to abefige pfantcanD put foo^tl^ from t^e too te (UJ^ic^e t;s^ mucl^c Dt(plapeD anH fpzratie abit0alie)manp ftratglit r0DDe0j(|iutej3> oz fpzuigciof , of txi^icbe oftentim^js^fbrnetu^jcctbtche anD loug^nD fuUof bzaml^e^s^^anb fometuajre longanU flenl»er,anD are berp fit to mafee robbeja: o: poles? to ftfl^ tuitb, bpraufe tbei^ be frrme anD plpant, anD luil not ligbtlpb,ieafee»Cbe leaue$ be bioaDe anD tD^incfeleDfometiJbatbactOitrniptrounDabout,tbetDbicbleauej5rpz(ngfooui3! after tibe CatfeinjBf, agglettej^, o^tblotoingejaf, tutjicbebangbppourbei^afell lreebefaUettof:betUJijcttbeleaue]9fcommetbtl^efrmt,grotMmgtl)ieeojtfoure togit^er in a clttttcr,fometDbat,but not altogitber coueceD \33it\\ a buflve at pil ^%tvc (^^ale^sf be barDeanS tpooDDiftie, m iwbicbe t!je routiDc fermcU oi li^ut iief inclofeD,anD iaf ouercouereD UJitb afmootli tenDer b«fte oi fuinne,lifec to otber ^uti^ftt^e Vi>W) ije^ teD in tje jf ilberDes?, anD ys^^itz o^pale in ]^5afeli:iutte^ «5t The PUce, Cbe f plberDejsf are planteD in garDen^ ^ I3ut t^e iDilDegrotuet^ in tPooDDe^ anD mopC^ placets? tl^at be Dative anb ^aDotuie# -A- Pi,t/(« ?34 r * The (yxth Booke of ^ The Tj ' I- %^t%%\m 01 €^tU\\% of l^afcl,bieabefoottl) in itjmter, ant) mt^e fpting time t^e^ijpen iiito fmaUagge;3f o^fcaleftfljoztlp after ti)e leaucjS^ appeare^C^e .0ttttes»beripem3ugul!-» ^r he Names, %^\s^ tree oi(i)iub 10 calleD in (Srefee Kacew« i5ovt«m: in llatine,N ux audhna,^ of 3l^irgil, c o r y I u s : lit jf r eucl) , a«/^r<, ^ iVtf /7?;;Vr 4n Ift ig!j ^ i^afelnuf?baum:iitt)arell^lmaigne,!^^afelacr:m€ugl(ai,l^afeloif^^^^ C^e ii^ttt 10 calleD iu atiD tl^eroutiDe feinDe iDitb tftel&arDetbicHefi)ale,t0 calleD t^et©ooDmit,oti^afelmm %\)tlZ^fi\\^Zl^Z$%tZidM^\\\fUXK<}C^y^utlintsroHgts-X^ Bur?,auD laotnuf?: \\\ bafe llmatgne, EooDe IJafelnoten. Cl^ep be tl?e rigljt Niices Poiuic^DefcribeDof t^e3iunciente0 ^TheNaturt^ ^l^e^afellimtte^anDfplbecDe^ areiucomplejcion not mucifte bnlpfee t^e lBalnutte0,bnt Djper altljougi) tftep be pet neUJe anD greene: but UJl^en t^e be olDe anD Dae,tljep be colDer t^en I©alnutte0 ^TheFertues. l^arelii^utte^anD jrplberDe0 nourif^ieberpUtle, anD are l^arD^ of Digeftion, % t^ep ingenDer tDinDincffe in t^e ftomacfee, anD caufe l^eaDac^e , if tl^ep be eatei^ Into great a qnantitie. * CftefameD^onfeenin^^eaDeoi^tuatereDl^onie 5D00 bealetl^eolDecott^: b «nD being roHeD anD taltcn toit^ aiitlepepper^tl^epripe t^eCattaro^Eeume^ trijeCamebumeDanDlapDtotDitft Arbor 1^ Piftadorum € ^ gge0 gr eafe 1 15 eare0 gi:eaft,D l^ealetbe nougfjtie fcurffe ^ fcale^ of %^ead,^Doo ftlagapnetDttlil^eare t^ebalDeozpflDe placet itui^^eaD^ Cbep bfe of tlje Ibale^ of1)iinke$ of :f ilbcrDe^againftp ^quinanceewn ^ a$ tljep t)re ttje \i\xiu% of ^ naalnut^* ^The pefcriptton. l^Ctreetljat bungc^foottft f ifticfe |?tut0,l)atib long great leaner Q^^eaD ab.ioDe, ^rnaDe cf fiuejfene, 0,1 moe leaned, grouiing one againft another all alongft areD Hiil) rtbbeo^ (inriDe, \»l^ereof ti)e laCf: tu^iciie 10 alone at tlje top oftlbeleafe i$mz greateft 01 largeft, ti^e frutte of t^i0 tree 10 muc^e Ipt^e te fmall l^afel |^utte0, ?tlifee«)etjemfl0of^^ine :3[pple,intju^i(lj Ipet^ ^ feernel ^ nut* 1^ The Place. %^i0 tree 10 n (Iranger in tki$S Ccimtrie,anD i^notfomiDebutonlp in ^garDrn0 of Diligent ^ztboiiXttfi, but itcommetii of plants in ^nia,f otfterljoateJRegion.0 ♦ A Til » the Hifloric of P lances. •ijf The Najnes. A 71) 9 ^Wtmm are calleD in ftmtng,tl)eu)l)ic^liofottnD $ rattell tui^en tftep be ftafeem 3I« tbem is? contapneD tbefeeOc , tDi^tcbe iiBf flat, anU fuiart,notmttc^ bnlpfee Xentileis?* Cftiis: plante ijj not fottiiDe gtotuing in t^ijs Countrie, but in certapnegarben^, ^ tlb^p plant it foi fecne:but toiogfttllp* 3t flotp^tert) in 4^ap, ^ t\^t febeijJ ripe in IttgUd* iS^TheNAmes. %\ix% bull)p HJiitubbeijS nameb of f:^eo- pbiaftu5 in (Sreefee »toxom«: of ci^eoDoj^ <5a5a,c'oloutea,ot Colutea: in €ngU(|)e offomeCptifu8?bun?,^treeCnfolp,but of t^e ignoiant (oit^it ijs falflp calleb S>e ne:in jfrcricl), Baguemudier, ^ ^fi Bagenau^ bu(l^ areteinperateoflieate anb mopftuire* ■iji rZ^ff Vertues. tLbe fruit^tl^at i;sf to fap t^iefecbe , gt alfo f leaned of Coiutca,ot CptiCujs^aiBi Cbeb- pb.iaaus? \jD?itetb . botb fat ^i^ecpeber? q utckip anb caufetb them peelbeabun tianceofmilHe 4jjjf Tj??; Dejcriftion. ^^ l^ate treejS be great, \x)itt> a Otaig^t t^tcHed^mme ourtirke, coueceb tpitli aCcalp batfee^^t tbe tnptbeteof grotoemanp long bzanc^eisf, tpitb great p lent ie $ ff o:e of long CIraigb t iiarroujleauesf,oit\i3iggejef Ipbemeebesf, fo tbat t^e faib btanclje^ feeme to be none otl^er t^ing>but a bunbel oj^ foit of Eeebe leaue;0?, growing t^iefeetogtt^erbpo one iy^anc^tamongftt^ofeb^anci^eis; $(rotpetl^ tt»e \v Palcnju \ the Hiftorie of Plantes 717 tl)efrmtclitftctfttgtogtt^ei:stt^)cftrft,anIilappcDtnatcrtspnelcnttari)bto6e % otfinaurp.imge0,gcoujmg ai out of a flatteatiS pcuouj 4^^ ber o^U)DoD of ai?arpe:tDefamefmitei^ roun^eanD imM^m^^ iong ^ b erp IjarDe ftone m tije fame. ainD it ts to be notcD tijat m male i^alme free bjmgctl) foo?tb no tbmg el^ but tft e flotoec ot bloffom tuDtc heDani^etb a- UJap,but tbc female bearetb tbefi:uite,tiJbicb afteruiacb commetb to ripenek ^rhcPUce. Cbe 5?ate tree grouietb m 3ifrica,3rabia ,3lnbia;anb &p:ia, lubea , anl> ot^ecCoutttrte0oftbeCafto?€).uent. . ' Cljej^alme oz 3©ate tree (^ aluiape^s; greene,^ Bouij^et^ in t^^e fpung time: but tbe frutte in ^loate Countries? i$ ripe in Zntnmnz. CJ)c JaateG;t|^almetreeisrcaUeDin<^reefee be tbtougb ripe, ^t^ are not fo burtfttil : anb being tuell bigefteb in agoob ftomacHe, tl?ep nouriflje inbiffe rentlp.^ feiieJaatesfbodoppetbe bellp anb (lap bomiting,anb toambling of t^e J3 ftomacfeeCeftjeciallpofUJomenUJitbcbplbe) iftbepbelapbc ^^ m emplapftet to tbe bellp 01 ftomacfee, ojif tbep be mingleb UJitb otber mebicinejj anb eaten* 3tlfo tbep Dd reftote anb ftrengtben tbe'feebleneffe of tbe liner anb mtlte, to Dle\D^ereof fcsa Utleftone,tDMcl? is^ ftarb anD firme* iSDut of t^iiS fruite,tl^at ople \$ pjef^ feu, ujftici^e uje cal ople€)liue* « Ci^e UJillJe €)ltue tree i$ iplie to t^e garden oi tame flDliue tree i fa- umgtl^att^eleaue^t^erofberom U)batfmaUer,am6gft uiljic^ groto maiippiticfelepti^osttte^* Cljeberieiaf 01 fruit alfo areCmaller,^ to felliom come to ripenei8f,infomucl& a^s: t^at opletu]^tc6 tier p^efTeDfoo^t^ of ti^em abiDetlb euer greene anU bnripe* %\^z £)liue tree Deligl^tet^ to grou) in b^p baUieief,anD bponfmal 0illocfee0 oibarroujesf , ^ it grotu / / \ et^ plentifuUp ti^ioug^out ^papne anD 3talp,anD otljer Ipfee regionj^^ sgt The Ty me. %\tmvxt tree flo\Diet^ in ipzill, ant) about tl&e \^tt^xmi% of ^ap : but t|>e €)Utte;ef areripem ^SDctoiier* ijl T/»tf iV4;»^j. %\)z €)liue tree wf called km liuenbaum:inbafe3lmatgne,C>Ujfboom. a CiietDilDe€)liuetreei;^caUeDin(^reeHe«>etiW^, offomenoTiv©:-, K9«ii^iffi»- TrmKtWa; in 5Latine,Olcaftcr,OleafyliK'ans,anD Oica Acthiopica. C^e fruitealCb fcs( caUeU in dBreefee i^«««: inXatine, o liua .- anH accoitiing to tfte fame it \$ calleU in Cnglift)e,f renci&e,anb 33ouc^e,€)liue* ts:i^e€)littei3! coDiteb in fait o^ btine,are called in ti2p,6t aOrmgent Cbe grene bnripe oliuejs: ar alfo colU ^ all:ringet,bttt being ripe tftei belftoat ^ moift* C^e ^ple tlbat i$ mane of bnripe ^liuejsf, i^ colbe anB affringent : but tbat tpftic^ i^Pj^eflTeD out of t^e ripe mirxtU^ ^oate mopft anb of fubtilpartejBf. ^Thererfm. - * wfte leauejg of tlje €)litte tree laib to are gooD againft ^ erpigo,ot tftebifeafe % UJ^icft i0 calieD tDabefire,bpcattfe itcreepetib i^itfter anb t^itber,frettingfoie^ anb confummgpoi^,anb ot^er fucfte ^oate tumours? o? c^olertque ftoeilingeiB?* Cliefame lapb e to uiitl^ ^>onp , boo munbite anb clenfe WccriJ.anb boo ^fo » (\xjage t '; 719 • theHifloricofPlantcs. toage anU flafeeall otftctfujellmge^sf anD tumourjef. tr^ep are gooD to be lapne to agamfl; tfte Wtt$Mmmntion0 , aiJB impo- pmmesf, efi)eciallp of c|>m>te« , te tfteic moutbe Jbe toafJeD tDitlj tlje Uecoction tbereof^ Cl)e lupce of t^em ftoppetft \x>omm^ irntt^, anb another fiujce of bloob, 5o UJitl) tbe laCfeeanb bloobp flijce, to be tafeen mtDarblp o^applpeb outtoarblp. 3 1 isi alfo goob againft tifte rebtte(re,mflsmmation, anb blcerjBf of t^e epejaf to (C be putittto CoUpjte^ anb mebicmes^mabe fo^t\)z fame , anb to clenfe the eateia; from filttjp co^truptiom Cl^e greene anb bnripe €)lpue0,bo ftrengt^en t^eaomaclte,anb caufegoob f appetite,e(pecialfp being conbiteb in btine, neuert^eleffe t^ep be ^arbe of bige^ ftion,anb nouna;eberplitle» Cl)e ripe €)lpttejg boo ouerturhe t^e ftomacfee , anb caufe Gambling int^t(B Came, t^ ep alfo engenber ^eabac^e,anb are burtfuU to t^e Cpe;sf* C^e i^ple of bnripe mmsi UJbic^ ijsf calleb Omphacinum, bot^ ftap^fltbtiue Uf avjoap tl^e beginningejs; of tumoar^s^ anb inSammationjar, ^botl^ coole t^e ^eate of burning blcer0,anb epulceratidnjBf* 3ti$alfo goob againft tberottenfojejJ > anb t^e eiDcelfiue^ fplt^p mopfture 3 of tbe gummej8^,itfan:enet^loore teet^.to belaibe bpontl^egummeja!,\jDit^cot« tono^ralitlefinetuoolU ^ C^ei^Ie of rppe€)liue)S( bot^ mollifie; itftoagetl) papne, anb biiTolaet^ uu & mour^f 0^ nuellingeftit ii goob againft t^e ftifCeneffe of memberjef ^ crampeie?, e^eciallpuji^enit i^mijctojteompounbetait^goobl^erbejB:* C>ple€>liue i0 berp apt ^ptofitable,to maike airoittia; of iDplejEf Metier tbep %, be of Ijerbejff ot BoU)eri0f:foz it botft eafplp , ^ mHv t>?ato bnto it t^e qualitiejaf I anb bertue ottf^of^ ^erbe;Q^ ^ fiotDer;e?,tott4 tl^e to^iclje it i$ fet to be fflnneb , oi t^er tDiCefobbe anb p.zepareb Ceratonia.Siliq ♦ ^f tf)e Catob ttte, <^ap.Ijcti$ ^TheDefcription, m$i fruite grotpetii bppon great treejS^, UJbofe bitancbe$ arefmall ^ couereb toit^ arounb rebbebarfee 01 rinbe » %^t leauc^af be long anb fpzeab a* bjtoabe Ipke tDljtnges;,ojt after t^e maner of 3f(]&enleauei8f,anbmabeoffi]reo.:feueno; epglrt fmall leaueiB^, grouiing alongft hv a ribbe 0^ ftemme , anb fet one onerrigW a* gapnft anot^er,lu^erf of eaclj blabe ojt leafe ts^rounbe , anb of afabbe n barbe greene aboue, anb of a lig^t greene Unberneatti Cbe fruite is? certapne fiat croofeeb cob^ o,i i)ufke5f,romtime^of afoote ^ a l&alf long,^ ajo; biobe ajaf onejsf t^ombe,n»eete,m tubicb tl^e feebe i^ contepneb,tbe tuljicbe i$ great, plapne,anb biobeanb of a Cftefnutcolaur IgT he Place- Cftefe buffeejj ot ttoeetecobbej9f,bo gro\» m S>papne, 3talie, ^ otber boate megum^ mCountrie)3f* C^ep grotue not m tb«f Countrie ♦ pet fo? all tljat t^ep be fome- larrtf timei; -*j t 740 The (yxth Boolce of tmc0 fomtz in tlje gartiens? of fometiiligetttl?er!)0«(!ej3f^ but t^ep be to fmall f&j^ubbesfjt^at ttiep can neitber b^tngfooitb flou)cr;3^ noj ftuite ilj^The Names. Cbi0 tree i^ calleD m 6teelie KieaTovi«:m KLatine alfo Ceratonia . ^b^ ftuite ijBfcaUeD tn(0reefce«e«7^i°F iniiatme,Siiiqua3aiTD of fomeSiliquaduicis; oftbc common ^^erboufteisf Carobc.in fboppe^f^Xyiocaiada .- in jfrencbe, caronges , o? or^^w.inbtgb ^oucbe,^»3obnj0;bjot:inbare Blmaigne, S>*3an;Sb;toot:in (0n$lt{l);a C atob tree > ai3eane tree> tbe fruite alTo map be calleD Carobbe^> anb Carob beanecobtiei5,oi^*3obn^ bieaD^ ^§6 The Nature^ Cbt^fruitijBffometubatlioate, D.ue,anb aftringent, e^eciallplPftmitijJ frefl^eanbgreene. i5» The Vertues. \ ftz^ ant) greene Carobesf eatenbo loofe tbebellp berp gentlp:but ^z^^>% % fturtfullto tbe ftomacfee,barbe of bigeaion,anb nourilbe but litle^ "Cbefame bueb bo (top tbe beilp,ptouoke b^ine , anb are not mucbeburtful ^ to tl^eQ:omac&e>$ are fitter to eatetbantbegreeneo^ifreili gatbereb Carobeia;^ V 1^ T/&tf Vefcrlftion. 1^ C tree \jobicbe bearet^ Caffia Fiftuia, batb leaues? not mucbe bnlpbe 3iiben leauejs: tbepbegreat,l6g, ^ (jpieabe abiobe , mabe of manp fmall Icauesfgroui fng one agatnft anotber , alongft bp one Ilemme,\a3b^^^()f ^acbelttleleafe \% long anb narroto^^be frutte i^long, rounb> blacfee,barb, anb luitb iDOobilbbwCke^, 0^ cobbers; mod commonlp two foote idng , anb a^e; tbiclie a0 one0tbombe oi finger, parteb vx \ inCpbe^o^t teuereb into btuer;a^ fmal Celle?; o^ Cbamberjo; VDber intbeEat.anb biotpmil^ Cebe \% coucbeb anb lapb togitber toitb tbe pulpe oi Cub dance^tobtcb i$blacbe, roft,anb ftiieete, ^ i;e> calleb tbe f[oU)er,marroto o^z creame of CalTiatit \$ berp e)Dpebtent,anb neceT farie fo.^ ^bP^&^ o: mebicine^ C The Place. CaCTia grouietb in fep^ia, Sirabia, anb fucbe IpUe lEegion;^:. CafluFiftuIa. \ ^ The Names. Ca(B3 tief calleb of Sctuartuief, anb ot tbelater<0reke #bpfition0K anb tbe C ftonc,aubi0ap2efematiueagainfl:tbettone,tobemtngiebU)Ul^tbe becoction of liqtteri0 o^ t^e rooters of ^arfelp,ojt Cic^e$ /ot a becoction mabe of all togi- tl^er,anbbionkem 3ltiSigoobto gargle vuitbCalTiafoUofujage anb mitigate tbe fuiellingeiSf ^ of tlje tb^ote,anb to bi(rolue,ripe,anb bzeafee 3pofteme0 anb tumoisf* Calfta lapbe to tbe member greeueb id itb t\)c gouJte.Cluagctb tbe papne,ajE( ^ 3utcen ujutetb 4^f Anagyris,Laburnum,anll Arbor luda. C(|dpJjrt3t Anaey Lab - f ^The'Defcription.^ % f Fo t^e l^f ^f Ji^n "^"«"'^|^^^^ toSne top long Dutfefg o? ^ ■\ * c y^i Thefyxthbookeof col)De$)in toljiclje i^ a fiat fruite o.> feetJe ti)at iis ^arDe ^ firme , almoft Ip^etliettBiTepbeane^, butfome* tpljat fmallet. Cbe twljole plant iiJ of aftrong tlfauoureU ftinferngfa uour, a^ttiijeretljefmeUofdgla Dpnoz&purgetDOtt * c6etc ijS alfo anb tljet Utle bul^ o^tflj^tiib founUc Iplte to ^i^nagp^i mle3ue^^groujmg»i:i)eflou)er$ Do gtou) berp tl&icbe togitljet ijati- gtng bp a fine flenber ftemmr, Ipfee toa rppUiecare,butpeUo\tic anb fomeujljat refemblpng :^?oomc floitjers^* C^ecobbc^fojtcaCesfare rounbec ^ fmalter t^en tl^e ftttffee;3: of ainagp^fe, vuit^ a fmallei: fruiti^ alfo , %f)iisp\mtt isi of no tani^e fmel,but tit^ leanest begreater anb larger tljcn H^aueiffof ^nagp^isf 3 23efpbe$tfteafo]tcfarbtftereiiS founbe another Cmal(l)?ub ojplant tp^icbebiingctl^ fooit^ cobbed oit \)\xtkt0 aifo,tl)eVD^kbe being UJell oibereb in ^ groiuing bp , m^etb n tall tree« l^iie^ b?anc]&e;Ef are fet iDtt^ b,ioaberounbel)?aue^ almoft IpUetOtfteleaueS^Of AfiftolochiacIematitis,OJtAfarum,butaronger.'C^efioto* m bepurpleanb rebbe,lifee to tl^e floiuer^ of garben ojtbtancbejdeafon , anD tbe fapbe flouiers? bo not grotjoebpon tlje final bianclje^ , anb betujtirt t^e lea* uejsf Ipfee tl)e blo(rom;sfp anb fio\x)zt^ of ot^ec tree0, buttber grotue about tl^e lotoeftpart of t^e great bzancbe^f , tlje tobiclje aftertoarbe bo cljangeinto long fiatte coBbe0 of colour fometo^at bleto oi \33anne , Ijauing a certapne flat feebe U)ttl^in,\]o^tc^ t$ i^arbe anb Ipl^e to a}ientilU . Ci^efe planteiB^ boo grotue voilbe in btuerje^place^ of ;|talp anb l^zoutnce^ut lDOobbe;8?anbbpottt^emountapnej6^* ^r her me, ' ^Inagptig: flotx3;et^ m 3p;tillanb^ap: t^jeotljerm^ap^anb Junetbut Arbor I uda in ^arc^e^C^ie fruitei^ripein&eptember* ^r he Names, Cljefirfl; of tftefeplanteiSijsf calleb in<^reefee «v«ywejf ;in 'jtatine, Anagyrisan J;tz\im,Egheio:\x^t map callit :©eane trifolp,bpcattfe ti^eleaue^ groio tljjtee to* gitber>6t tlje feebe is? muc^ Itfee to a beane : t^e Sttu\^t name map bzBoisfuafjt, C^efeCOnb 10 t^OUgftttO be Laburnum ?\imy.%\^\$i$mt Anagyris.nettifteC pet Lotus,a5ffomebo ujjongfullp iubge it* \ t % I B %^z tftirb x% calleb of tl^eKLatinel^erboufteftinKLatine, Arbor luda,^ Arbor Iudx.t^i0 fl^oulD feemc to be afeinb of Labumu , 0^ a^e: fomemen ti^infeeKowrU. Golytcaofi:i&eop^;^uiJ,'C^i0i0nott^atCercisofc^eopl)taftu;5ioiCcrcis tt afeittbeof ^opuler,t^eU3^ic|iel^liniecaUet^ Popuius Lybica. ^7 he Nature, %\^z]mxt$m^ feebe of ^nagp^i^ are l^oate anb bjtieof compleiriom i^tke theHiftorleofPlan t1: 74] yf Venues. C . WPSmet^e\i3aigI?t of a Ditamme, of tftelcm^ Of 3inagr:i^ m^ UJ!tie,to moue UJomen^ doujer^^^anD to miue foottlj tlje fefonDme plapftec^DotljDillolue^anDbecpeDotonefolDermelUnge^. ^^^mn-.n o •C^e feeDe eaten caufet^ one to bomite foze anti bel^ementlp, D TheKmdes. Ti^crebetvuofottesfoftait&ptjerpDmer^^Cl^eoncnfetft bpbetPbiab ^ geou)et^totftebigneffeanDtfticl5neireofot^ertree)J:t^eotbecrema^^^^^ aiU)ape0lou3e,bearetb€>?iertDDties:anDtii3igge0,Cbebarfeeofthefirft fo^te 10 fometimejsrebbift^fometime^ ui^ite anb foinetime;? pellotDe. t 'ijt T^f Defcriptton 1 C i^ p ^atft a great tronue, ^ocbe,ojftemme,outof uj^tcbe P^tng^igb bzanc^e^o.jpearbej^, a)!)tcb be long,0:ratgbt, anb full of boug^e^sf ojttoigge^UJljicbbetDealje anb plpant , and couereb tuttb a barke ot nnbeofab?otDnerebcoloui;,om^ite,oi pellovD , alongfl: tlfte tul^ic^ bzahc^e^^ anb ttDigge^grovu tfte leaueis? U)ljtcl) be long snb narrou),greene aboue,anb la^tte o j ai?)ec0lour bnberneat^* 1 Cl^efeconbefemb ofs^ttl^pcallebtl^e f ranfee€>?ier^at^ no greatftemme,b«t bneip a great U)>ttbe ot l^eab neare tbe groimb.out of tui^ic^ tpiingmanp &ib^, anb Gent er ttoigge$,o j' pearbeiff couereb iDitl^ abzotonerinbeoippll: ti^eUJbicbe j>earbe;ff', tttJiggeje; , oi robbed , are berp plpant, anb eafp to turne anb ttjoifte eue- rp toap* i©itl^ tl^is^feinbe of tU)igge^o,: tobbes: tl^ep malie Baffeeteisf , C^apieisf, |0annietij,anbfttcl&elpltefl:ttffe i^T he Place. 3Ufembe0 of i^iti^p l^eligljt to grotwe in mopft placed, along bp bicbe;9? anb iua= s ters^.butefpeciallp t\^t^^im iSt The Ti tiaitftp flotuiietft at t^e begmning of tbe Cpting timetl^fe ffoU)er oi blofTom tsf ipifte a fme tbeom oi t^icfee fet b eluet beapeb bp rogitber abo ut a little fteutine* tl^eujbicb xubenitbpenet^i0foftmftanmtng,anblpfeebo\»neo.iCotton, anb tfterefoie tbe ttJftole flobjer \$ calieb a Cbatton, j&itefein o^ CatteHen ^ The Names '^ feottcfte pcrda^bpcaufe f rurnaineit^'^«^'''*r©-.oleficarpos,tbati0tofapintatme,Frugipcrda,bpci hi£ (Tattekffi^ Dikoflbms: bo fall aujap befote tftat bt^feebe be fcarfe t ipe '^%Tffi51^^^^ ^^^ ^^^'^ ^^^^^^ ^ ^^^"^^ ' ^^ lixperticalis lAtr i 9 f m m r 744 "^^^ ^^^'^ Bookc iS>ftWtOXtitW^i)W¥ Wi t^e m'bi^ bacfee, tjef calletJ Sal Ix nigra , Salix purpurca,anliSaiixGaiiica:meng;lia),meDl©itlip,anUtftebctterfOi^ttl}erofifif calleD EeD fperteun f renege, L'^^/^r in^iglj B oucl^e, laotUJeiHen : in bafe 3tl- maignci'voobe toilgljen^of fome alfo,Saiix viminaiis : bpcaufe t^e ttaigge^^be tougi^ anD plpant,anlriDtlbe luiougbtanU luiitbeD mo:e eaftlp tben anp of tlje otbec litnDejSf of r©ttbP>mfomucb tbat tijt^ feinD of blacfee o^ rati^et reD i^it^p, fe tPitbottt Doubt,of t^cfelfe famebitiDe ajs tbe f tanfee €)?ier 10 of: fo? if pou piantit in lotue toaterifjieplacejB?, anD cut it ^acDe bp tlfte groutiD , it tuill tucnc to€)nerr©itbF* ^ •C^cfeconbpfo3^teljatl&a\Dl^tteo^gtapbatUe,ant)i)9> calleD Sahx Candida, 13 anboffome SaUx Graeca:inCnglifb,2Bunneii0itbp,anti i©eif5tt)eiDen:inbafe3ilmaignc,t©icteiDilgben,tbatis;tofap,t©bttei©itl^p: it \$i calleb about |aarri6f, ^« ^»r/ii«//. in e nglill),Cancl©itbp* » Cb^finaUlOU)eJ©itbpi;S?calleb in)iatine,SaIix pumila.anD Salix viminaiis; 33 of Colttmella,Sabina falix ,anD Amcrina falix : iuf CeucbC, i='r4/?(r OzJer : in bigb 5©oucb,l^leinttJeiben:inbafeatlmaigne,ii^iimen:inCngli(l),t^cfmall©itbp, tbe €>fpar ri0it^p,tl^e^perte J ttuigge i©itbp ^ The Nature. %ht\tunt^, floiDec;Bf,feetie, anb bacfeeisf of u^ itljp,are colbe anb X>pit m the feconbe begree^anb adcingcnt i^The ^beleauc^ anb faatfee of i©itbp,bo (lap tbe (|)ittmg of bloob, tl&e bomiting $ of blooD J anb all otber fiujce of bloob , tuttb tbe mozbinate courCe of XDomcnjs; 60 tt)cr$,to be bopleb in toine anb bionliem Cbe leaner? anb tintt^ of r©itbp bopleb in toine, boo appcafeti^epapne of ^ tbe fineiue$,anb bo teftoie againe t^eir ftrengtl) , if ttje^ be .nourift eb txJit!^ tl^e fomentation ojt natural ijeatetbeteot ' Cbe greeneleauejs^ pounbe berp fmal,anb lapbe about t^e puuie membetiBf , C bo taUe aujap tbe befire to lecberie omenu^* CbeafbejS of tbebarbe of milloiu mingleb tDitbbineger,caufetblDartesf to 5a feUof,tafeetbau)aptbe^arbefbinne oi biaujnetbat i^ in tbe banbe$ ozfeetc iMbicbe is? gotten bp labour, anb tftecoznes? inaman^toe^ o]t finger^, if itbe lapbet^erebpom ^ The Vefcription, ^e€)feei$agr eat, b;tobe,anbtIjicfee tree, moftcommonlpfp?ea bing bts? grcatbjancbe$abzobe;anb alfo grotuingbp into l^eigbt anD lengtb* ^be barfee isi grap anb fmootb tobile^Bf it i^ poung, buttbicfeerougbbneuencbaptanbcracteVDbenit iiSolbe* ti:be leaue^bebeepelp cutanb natc^eb rounbe about,bpon tbe UJljicft tberei^i fometime founbe. grouping in tbi^ Countrie little fmall 3lpplej6f,caUeb O^z 3f pple;8:,lpbe a^s in otber Countriejff galled be founb grotp ing bpon tlje Ofeen leauejfi:,U)bereof tbefe litle ^^pplejaf be one feinbe^-Cl^e ftuite oftbe€)fec0areccrtapne a^aft ozfeerneUe^ljangingfooztb of rougb bufbeiBf, tDbtcbe be rounbe anb boUotxjelp^e bnto cuppes; tsiX^i^timi^mi^tt fozeabetb ab^obe berp long anb large. Befpbes^tljerefeinDeififof galle^e: anb 3pplej0( tljat arebptrntbe^Dfeenlmuejef, t?ieregrolDebppontl?e;aDfeebitteri50ibcrt^ingei3f, ajBfCl^eoplizaCujafUJ^itetft, mm the HiftorieofPlau mt m^t^mw mm^ ^^ 74? € ijc €)fee louetti fanDp gcounDej^, leane atiD Due;a;8^t)pdnp!apuej6f anDl)eat^eiJ» ^TheTyme. %\^t iDUiznmw% leaned in i^^ap, Cl)e %tQm\% {SI mm i0 ripe in ^iiffuft: tl)e £)fec apples^ Do groiu ia foittmcr;anD 1 Do begin to fall iiiS»cptember» C y^f Names. %^t €>fee i]5 called in csreefee «revf: in Tlatine, Qucrcus.- in big^ lDOucl^e,Cic^-'M baum: in bafe aimaigne^epckenboom, ^befruite i^sfcall^D in ^relie/s«w©. in)Latine,GJans:inenglia),anmcrnel omaftrinf rencft,G/^/?^:ini>igl) 2aoucl) eictiel:inbafe3(llmaigne,CecfeeL - Clje rounb berie oi apple xuftic^ groiu ct^ ijpon tfte leaue;8? > is; calleb in cttretSe(i)ettingofbitiob,tbept(ringofbloob,ariballotberftu]ceofblooD: t\)Z blooDDp flijte anD laflie.bcing bo pled in red \isint ant) bzonben^ Cbe £)fee leaned pounDe berp fmal, bo fteale and clofe bp greene luoundeft 33 and do (loppe tbe blood beinglapde tberebpon Cbebarbe of tl&e€)feemade into pounder, fca? good to be giuen to poung e^il' ^ dten^againdtljexuotmeiS^and t^eino;tdiriatelarKe« •d&eCuppej8:of tlje^tcozneisftDitl&tbebarkeoftlietree , aregoodtobeputj^ into medicinesf,opntmente0,ople5^,and emplapfters; tljnt feme to aap and feepe I)acketbeaujreofbloob,ozofotbcrbumourj9f* C^e 3lcoinej0f arealmoflof tbe famebertue 05 tbe leaner and barfee ate, (g but tl^ep ftoppenotfo muc^e, tbeppzouofeebzine, and are good agatnft all be- come and popfonrand bopled in mpifee tbep be ejccellent to be eaten againft t^e l>itirtge^andttinginge;8;ofbenemoujsbcalle;0?* t . . r :^. Cbef^epoundeberp fmal,areberp good to belaid to tgebcgmnmgeg 01 jf p^iegmoti^ ^ infiammation^s;: and poundetuit^ fait, and ^UJinc^ greafe tljep Cttrcbarde blcerif ,and confuming imu %um ■;»! »# ^ £ ^alfo berp birUJingand 8ft?riqae.C^?p b?good againil al iixi%% of <5 tfM A blood 746 Thcfyxth Bookcof blooD,snt) laCl^e^ to be ta^ett ttt tp^at roeaer maner;U)!)eCfier tW be minittttti tuit^m tiie boDp, oimijct tpit^ opleja? > opntmmteiB^ anD emplaiCterif to belapti^ outuiatDlp^ tTbep areaUb gooDagamft tbeepcdfme mopftutre,^ CtDellmg of tbe tatDejs; 0^ 9 g;um!ne]e;,anb agamft tbe fit? elltngeje^ of tbe abnonbeio: o^httnt\0 of tt;e tbj^otc, anb alfo againd t^e bitamng foieis of tbe mout^» Cbepllapctbe9u]cemenCh:uaU, attb caufetbemotbettbattiffaUmbDtDnr 3 to retume agaptte to W natural place.tf \)3omen tit in t\)z becoctio of tbe fame^ Cbe Umt diepeb oitempeteb in bineger o.i toater^maketb tbe beareblacbe: ii attbbotbeateanbcotifumea)i)apfuperfiuouiQfanb p^iotobede^e bepng lapbe tberebpom ^b^ £amebuntebbponcole;Gf^aftertJDatbqaencbebtDitl^tPtneoibmeger>Sr 01 aie: Curnerraitb^u^ttb bttne mabe ti^itb bttteger aabfalt^floppetb allifTueo^i ftujceofbloob* Cbe^Ke3[pplejefo.tgi:eater(l5allejer,betngb.}okenmronbrr,abouttbettme of toitbmngbo foz^eixie tbefequellof tbepeere^ajs^ tbe eppm bufbattbmen of iientbaaeobfetuebbp tbeltumgtbmge)3; tbatate founbetDitbmtbem: n$ii tbep f mb0 an :$nte, tb ep iub ge plentie of gcapne: if a tubite tjoozme Ip^e a dD en till,motrepneof beaa: ifaSptber^tbepp^eragepeftilence, 0^ Comeotbeelpi^e ftcfeneflfetofolotoeamongamen . o^bicbetbingalCotbelearnebbauenoteb^ dro;t^attbtolu$bpon ^torcoiibejsCattb , tbatbefo^te tbep beboleb oipeaffeD tbep contepne eptber a f lpe>a S^ptbet>o;t a r^o^tme : if a f Ipebefounbe, it t;^ a p.tono(licationofU)at:cetofolo\]ue:ifacreeping\jPo^me^tbe(cai;citieofbictual; tf a running Eptber tbe )^ efttlente CichnelTe. tji Tj^e Defcripion, l^3& plante bfttbmanpflenbet b;tancbe0 , tbetobicbe are (pieab ouertbU)art,anb aretoiappcboz fti^erlaceb one luitb anotber , couereb t0itb a ban^e of a ligbt greene o^i^^opin- gap (olour*cbeleaue0 be tbicbeanb of a bart^eozb^otone greene colour , greater anb longer tben tbe leaueis; of 2gope, but otber\BtCenotmucbbnli&eXbe6lo\i3erjB^ be Cmal anb pelloijD^tbe \i3bicb beingpafl; tbere appeare fmall rounbe anb U)bite beri^ia?,fullofclammpmop{tureoftDbicb ecbeberiebfttb a blacke bernell^totiicb in \ €{)ap.Yjcfje • Vifcum, tbefeebe* ^ The ?Ucc^, #i(reltogro\»etbuottp5 tbegrountr, t bpon tree;8::anb i% oftentimeis^founb 4^ ^^ f grotDingbpo 3lpple treeief, )^eare tree0 Ii0ptbiej8:> anb Cbmetimejsr alfo bpon tbe ]tinben,i0ircbe,anb otbertreeiStbut t^ebeftanb of greateft eWmation,tetbat tot^icbgrotwetb bpon tbe €)fee* * ' fjr The Ty me. ^iire!toaometbattbeenbeof^ap,anbtbefruitet^etDl^icl^e r.mapn^ ^tbe tointer* C The Ndmes. «*^ platite iiK caHea to s mitt H&.-- in jLattef, vifcum.- fe qjoppejj, vifcus ^ quercmus: -..j^ the Hiftoric of Plantcs. 747 • qu crcin us :(tt (0nslia)e,^iireU anl> ^iffelto : m ^rencl^e.G'^y :tn btol^ ^ The Nature. ' C^eleaiiei6fanlJfnuteofa?iireltoare^oateanl)D«e,aiiliofmee:elpfubttll partes?* ^Therertues. -Clje leaues? anti feuite of ^iffelto.bemglaiDe to tuitb Carte,ant> XBm.^o ^ rofteii,npe, antJconCiimesvuapbptbepojejs, ^artJettoeUmse^anDbotcbeis about tl)e feaete pai;te$,^ otber fticb rebellious impofteme^; ^ colli C\Dellinge^* Cl)e fame leaue;s ant) fruite , iPitl) f rauk^nfence , ttoo cure olDe blc eris? anb ?3 fo:e$,auti greatcozruptanb eutU unpoftemej^* ^ ^^epalCo curetbefelouis^o^nougbtteroj^es, Vjobtcbrtfeabouttl^etoppejS? of c toe$, anD fingers enDes to belapbe toU)itb1^rrenil( Cfte feeDe of ^iffell pounbe tuitb t»ine lpes,botiS cure anb \Da(le tbe ^arb- 2D neffeof tbe^ilt otfplene to beappl^eb to tbeCpbe. Cl^ep fap alfo tbat tbe tDOOb of #iirelto,tbat grotoetb bpon tbe ^Hcs,anb € ttotbponanp otber tree^is berp goob agatnfttl)e falling eu?U anb aipoplepie to be bangeabout t^e necke of tbe ^atimt ^TheKmdes. Af ter tbe minb of Cbeopbtaftus, tberebc tujo feiubcs of :at(I)c: tbe one cal^ lebtbe3l(l)etree,tt)itboutanpotber abbition* Cbeotbcr is calleb tl)e I U3ilbt3t|?e,oz tj3bite3fl;e* FraxinusbubiilajO'rniis, liDilbe:3ia;e» / Thcfyxtlibookeof 2 t l^e %^M^ agteat l^ig;^ tree U)it^ manp btancI?e5^,to^crcof tljepoimg anU neitjefpzong b^aticbc0 ate fulof U)bite pit!j,o: acertapne foft rub (lance,anb tbep baue {m^\t topnteiaf, but toben tbcp toajce great anD olDe.tbofc iopnte$ areloCI,anD tbe pitb is? conuerteb into timber.Cbe barfee of tbi^ tteeCefpeeiallp ujbeteajsf it beligbtetb bett to grouje) \fi grap anD fmootb,but in otber placed it UJajcetb tougb^^b^ leaueiat be great long ^ large fpieab afa:obe after tbe falbipn of toingejJ mabe of manp IinalleauejB?,grott»ing one agaiiift ano tber^all alorigft ojne ^zxxmz o: rib , \x>\^tuiilt^i\^t little leafe is? long ^ fomettJbat Tnipt round about tbe ebgejef^Cbe fruite of tbe 3ifl;e bangetb togitberr iw cltt(ler!e?,anb i% no tbtng el^ but iitle narrotu ^ufbefttuberein liecb tbefeel)e\xibicbci$ bitter* Cbe toilbe %^)t alfo fometimejJ groioetb to a great tree >but noticing IpKe to tbe3(be,foiit i)8f mucbfmallcranb floxti in gro\joingbp:\»bicbei5f tbecaufe § itfcs founbfo fmaU^berinbe o^ibarfeetbecof ijsf biott)ne,almoftliUe to ^ 3ller cinbe* Cbe leaner be great gt long,manp grotoing alongd bp one Clem, rougb anI3rpmit)batbearp,mucbUHetotbeleaueflfof&oibeSppIetrce*€befioU)er0 beuJbiteanb groU)eintulfet5?,tbeu)bicb^bo turneinto rounbeberie^,greene at tbe f irfl:,but aftertuarbe reb^anb of an bnpleafant tafte* i^Tht Place. Cbe3lfl?ebeligbtetbinmopftplaceiJ,aiB?aboutt^ebiinfee;Bf anb bo^ber^Jof tiuersJ,anb running ftreameiBf* ^beujilbe^aHR^egroujetbbppon Ijigb mountapneisf , anb alfo in C^abotup tUOObbeSf* ^^TheTyme, Cbe^i][;efeebei;e(ripeattbeenbeof September* • Cbe toilbe3lfl?e floxujetb in 3^a?,tbe fruite tbereof iu ripe in^eptemben ^ The Names. ^ tlDbeftrfttreei;8f calleb in 6reHe ^t\;«:in S^attne^Fraxinus: in <0nglifl;,^(be ^. tn f rencbe,Fr(/*//f .in bigb 3aoucbe,Cfcbernbaum;(0fcbernbolt| , anb ^tepne fcbermin bafe ^bnaigne,€(Icben,anb €Gfcbenboom» Cbe buffers? 0^ fruite tbereof are calieb in (l^oppejB? Lingua auis , anb Ungua pafferinarinCnglilb^ifetptekapesf* — , Cbefeconb kinb i^caUebof Cbeopb^aftusf indDreeUe^^iwix/^: ea^acallet^ it in }tatine:Fraximus bubula- |^Unie,arib Columella calletb it bmus^anb Fra- xininfyiueftris : fomeof tbe later UJjiter^jCalletb it Fpxinca arbor : anb fome call it Sorbusaucuparia : af\»ell bpcaufe it bstb leaner Iplte bnto tbeS^o^be tree,aja;alCbbpcaufetbe25irber^, anbf otrtoboobfe tbe fruite tbereof, a;8f baitetota&e:airbe$tJ0itbal:tn€ngli(^,^uickebeame,feelbe^(be,tDilb:2!g(be, anb tUbite %^t\V\fXt^tyFrtine Champefire^tilfamage : in bigb JBOUCbe, ^9al* ljaum,anbgroirer#albaum,inbafeaBlmaigne,!^auere(rc^en,anDmualter. ^TheNAture. Cl^e leaner anb cinbeof t^eS^e.areof atemperate^eate, ^Cubtillparte^ otftibftance* * Cbe feebe i;s boate anb b.iie in tbe feconbebegrce* ^^ ^b^ tPilbe 3fitie leaueiB^ bealfo boate anb biie^dnb of fubtill partejSf. H.Therertttes. Cbeleauei^anbbarfeei8:oftbe3(l?etreeboplebitttotne,anbb?onfeen,boo % openanbcomfojittbeliuer,^(plenebeing(loppeb, an!5boobealetbcbifeafeof tbe(ibe0;i:bepbauetbeCamebertue,to bebopleb inopleanblapbeto tbefibe* Cbeleaueieranb bar^etuitbtbe tenbercroppe;s:of tbe3i(be tree, aregoob to ^ t beta^enin t^r tmc maner againft tbe b^opfie.f o^: ti^zj^ purge tbe toater Jfoi ^ thcHiftorieofPIantes. H9 ♦ostftic^eas^aretogroireo^fat, t^epbfe togeue Dapl|?t!j.iecotfDurea(I?mC ,.*ae$ to Dzrnfee m xx>m,to tfteintent to make tftemleane* C^e iupceof tl)elcaue^,barke, anDtenDer croppejB^of t^e:$aeUtcmkenm 23 tuine p.iefeructib from al beru>me,eft>eciaH|> agarnft t^ie bitingeis anU ftingmpj of^erpetite^fanU^iperiJ* ^ Cftep fiap tftat t^e ^(tie igf of Co great fojce agamS popfon^t^at in tbe circutie e o^tfl^aDotDe^ftl^e Cametliere^at^ notbenefcnotxjenani^mancrof benrmoujo? teadtoabpDe. C^e l^e ttiat if! maDetJOitb tbe nfi)t$i of tbebarkejg^ of tbe 3l{t;e net ,curet^ f tl^eu)lbttefcurffe, anD (ucbeotber IpkeroagbnelTeof tbeCkmne. Cfte feeBe of tlje 3tf^e ttee pzoiioltetb biine , increafetb naturaU feede , anU (& (hrrettj tp iJemisf ,eft)eaaU|> beingtake tiiitb a ii5tutmegge,aj2f 3faac,li^aCii;af, 3^ama(cenu$>anti manp o tber Urabian ^btfitton$ bo tu;tice. Cl^eleauesf of t^etoilbe anisetree bopleb in toine , are goobagainfttbei^ papneof tftefpbe,anbt^eftoppingoftbeUuer» 3lnbto be taken int&e Dame maner,tl^ep flake tbe bellpe^sf of fuc^e n0 Ijaue tbe b,:opfie* ^f tifttdmtsnfpopkt am Z(9t # €\)&pAni* tfy The Kindts, T5fee a^opl^ijef of tb3teefozteflf,a$ tuineiretb#linie:tt>eone is? calleb \»bitr, t^e oti&er blacke,anb tbe tbirbe \$ calleb 3fpe: tfte U)l|iclj K\m k"^t>esf are / Derp common in tbis: Countne Populusalba. fi^^ite^^opler Popuius nigra.:t5lackei3opler Populus Lybica.1|(i)e ^^Sf / 750 t ■ The fyxch Bookc of iSi The Befcrift ^e\»!jitepopler tree tjuaicetl) i)igft, great ^ i^ix^M^t tuitber to^erdf tlf tpftite,anD not t erp l^arDe to be tjoitougbt^ije bart;ei^ fmootlj m\s \wbittil)e,eCpectaUpotttl^ebianc^e0.Cl)eleauej0:berottuDe\3Ditbpopi^ ten coenerjSf,tu^ite>foft;anli ujoollp bpononeftDe,aitD plapne,fmootl),6t'greene 5ponri)eotbecfiDe,i5efo,jeitputteti)foott]^leaue0,itbeatetblon!SVPOoltt[i)e tagglettes? 01 Cattefeenjg^of colour almoft incarnate^ 1 Cbe blacfeei^opler alCo groiuetl) l)i$b>peat anb tljicke^Ct^e barfeeu^b^tof i|ffmootb,btttb:oujner,cbeleaue0befometubatlong,atibb^obebeneatbto loarUe^ tbe ftemme^anb ^arpe at tbe top,a litiefniptabouttbe ebge;S,but tbep be weitber U)bite,finootb,noi ruolliOj^Cbe Cattefeen0,oi tagglet^ of tbefe^Doo turriemto cluderja: luitb maiip roimb berieiS*Cl)C bubbe^? Vubicb b^iealje foa^t^ befozetbeleaue^areofaCi»eetefattour,bpreafouofacertamepeUoxuif^clam mie bple oi greafe tubicb (^ contapueb toitbin tbeuijOf UJbwb is? mabe tbe opnt** meiitcallebPopuicum. 3 Cb e matling o^ trembling %^t[, fe fo meujbat like to tbe blacke |^ opler : it tuapetb asf great a^ atip of tbe otber t\]oapne*Cberagge;S ot Catfeens; of tbefe arelonger anb btoiuner.tben tbe otber0,almoftTgrape oz 3(l}e colour bzotune* 5tbe leaue^Bf be fome\Dbat rounbif^e , bjoabe m;b Q;ozte , bioujner anb barber tbentbeleaue^f of tbeblacbe }Bopler,beepelp inbcnteb rounb abouttbeebgesf, tbefapbe leaue^boo bangbp along , but aberpfmaliaenber (lemme; tol^tcbe tja; tbe caufe of tbeir continual a)aHmg,aub nopfome clatter* ^rhePhce. .tE:befctree$bogroiDeinlo\w mopltplaceMjaf in meboVDe;8f,anbnearebttto liicbefii,ftanbmg uiaterjs:, anb tiuerisf. f Cbe tagglette^s^ o^ CatHen^ of t^e )dopler bo come foo^itb about tl^e enbeof ^arcbeanD3lp^iU,anbtbenpemufl:gstbertbebubbe)0f tomafee Vngucntum y Popul «5f The N Antes % 3 %\^z tubtte j[&opler,i^ calleD ixi d^reefee xwKn-.in )Latine, Popul u s alba, anb of fome Fairarus:in€nglin}e,tBbite|dopler,o.n^rpler:inf rencbe^iJ/tf^f^^ : tti bigb 3©oucbe,i^appelbaum;ii^etr?alberbau!n,^ ng^eifji^opeliuepbenunbare 3fflmaigne,1lbedboome,^of romeignoiatpeoplein)(lattne, Abies,^tl^atberp erroniouftj'jfbt Abies i$^ ^^tneapple tree, iDbereoftuell)albeclarebereafter,. Cbefeconbe Ropier ijjcalleb in areefee ajye*?©-- in :tatine , Popuius nigra: inCngli(l?e,i3lacfee^opler:injrrencbe,^^«/>//V''.inbigb Bouc^e^^lljenjanJ* ^opelVDeibemin bafe 3(ilmaigne;^opulier,anb jdopelaere* I Cbetbirbe^opleri5?callebof^liniePopuIusLybica:infrencb,'^''f'»^/^'iu bate 3llmaigne,lfiateleer: iw €ngl^, 3llpe* « The Nature. Cbe leaue;9f anb barfee of Ropier are temperate in beate anb colb,neuertbe- leffe tbep be Comeujijat bne anb abfterfiue 0,1 clenfing. ^be buD^ of tbe blacHe Ropier ,are boate anb bzie in tbe firfi begrec , anb of fubtill partejaf^ ii^Therertues. CbeBarfee of tbe tubite Ropier bopleb in UJine^piouoUrtb bzine,belpetb tbe n ftrangurie^anb tbemtbat baue tbe &ciatica,anbpapne in tbebippe. Cbe inpu of tbeleauesf fiuagetb tbepaprte of tbe eare^, ^ bealetb tbe blcerjs? 25 of tbefamCjto bebtoppcb im Cbeleatte5?anbpoungbubbe5ofblaclkeiaopler,booftDagetbepapneoftbe c gott)teintbebanbe0anbfeete,beingfinalpoimbeanblapbetberebpon» Cbr opntinent tbat isf mabe of tbe bubs? , 10 goob againOral inftammationi:, 1^ anb agatnft allb^uCeiar^fauattesf^anb faUei^^anb againft fuiellingeji(,to be lapbe i ttiectbpon. 47f thcHiftoricofPlantes ^f the €frac •51 Tht Kinl Pm^uvi 7n %. t ijf The D efcript is^ a great fjigb tree tuit^ manpbmr^e^s^fpieaDa- bzoDe at large^cbe tim- ber t^eroft0t)arD,bitotU' m(l)e,fmetDie,gtbneafie, to cleeue* tElje leaue^^ be b^toaDe anD -r^ tDitincHleD , fomext^^at fniptoicuta- ftoutt^eeDge^sf, bpontftetP^ic^ tftere grouje oftentimejsfcertarne blabbers? Pi blifter;9f Ay Ijerin fe founb a certapne fliimteanb clammie liqiioj, in UJJ^ic^e mod: commolp tljere be filial tuozme$: but \jDl)en f fatb liquo.i botlj remapne, about t^e enb of fommet pou (|)alftnb it^arbeueb bptljefoueof tbe %mnt t^e ot^er on mountapne^sf vim euen Ipbe gftmme* Cl^e feebe of tl^e Clme i$bioabe,rounbe, flat, fmoot^, ^ foft,notmucbe bnlj?lie3rac&efeebe, but greater* CfteVoote fp^eabetli far anb b;tobe;tl)i$l(inbet;s^ berp common in tf)is^ Countries t Ct)efeconbefeinbeofeftra:tobe* 3 aapfibe^tbefc tluo fozte^ of €lme, tbere arefounbe otl^er treeja? bzauiing: fome\»^at totjoarbe^f ti^e Clme, tbe UJi^icb alfo boo ujajce great anb ^igb,t!)eii; timber (5?berptoug(j^^arb,anbtberefo?eiti^mucbbfeb to mafee uibeelesf $ mpllej8f,poulliejS,anbfucb ot^er inftrumentisf gt engins^foitl^e carriage of great " tpaig^te^ anb burti)ens^,€ tieleaue^ be Ufeetoife luzincleb anb fomui^at fnppt anb toot^ebrounb abont,mncb longer anb narrotoer tljan tbeleaueis of t^eo- tber,of a faint greene colour bpon t5e contrarie fpbe,eumpoUil^eb, ^ fl^ining, anb of a goob Cmel UJ^en tftep are \inz : bppbn tbefe leaned tbere neuer grovo? anpbli(leri^oiblabbcr5?,neitljerU)illt]^ecattellfoiuillinglpeate of tbem, aif tbep tjDill boo of t^e Clme leauejef^C^e feebe of tljefe i$i abnoft lifee ti^e kcU of t^eClmesf* ^ ' I Cbe firftfeinbe groujetb ix^ loU)e cbampion, anb plaine fcelbej8r,anb beliglft tetlS t^e goob ferttll grounbe,^ is^ founbe planteb \xi biuer^ placet of CnglanH anb23i^abant,bpt&ebigi)tDape^,anbfeelbe^» a ^hefeconbbinblottetbt^e^tU^^anbmottntapne^:petpottf!)aireefomeof it, in iiDeftaaunber garbenis^ \x>W\^ ifi compaffeb rounb \»it^ ^isi ^nti of €]mt planted in rancceSi,inberp goob ozber* . , 3 trbe tbirb femb grotaeti^ plentifuUr in Woot^^M in tfte tooob feoi2me,antl T^e Places m tl^er placets: alongO; t^e feelDeiJ* »0?ii ^rht a. yji The fyxth Booke of ^TheTyme. %\\z feeDe of tIjeClme gtouje^ , atiD aftewarDe fanet^ about tl&e enlie of f \ ^ ^ jiU,U)i&en t^e leaue^ bejinne to fp jmg;. ^ ^r he N Ames. %\iz dime ii3f cailcb in ©refee ^i?^««: inidatme, vimus:in Cn5li(b,an Clme ttee:ml)tgb Boucfte,Eutt]^oltj, iauHbaum, ^ImenbaumXmbbafl:,^ pfm^ ^olt?:m bafe3lmaigne,€>lmboom:m fizm\)ZyOrmec^. TO)efitftltiniJei!8fcalleDofCbeopbiafltiis^txw,t^atfetofap,vimus:^ |^limr,Vli^us paluftns.of C0lumeUa,Vlmus vernacula,anb Vlmusnoftras^tljat igf to Cap,tl^eeimeof 3talie,anl> ouc common c^lme* Clfte fecdnH i^ calleD of ci^copbjaftttjim <^teefee oe«^i\(«:tu)Latitte, Mon- tialmus:df Columella, Atinia,anDVlmusGallica:m^^tcai:Die,^3ttt0iSf,r^«4»: Cbe feebe of tl)e Clme te cailcD inKLatine, Samera. C^e tooimeiaJ tbat mgenber in tbeblabberiS o^bliftet]^ of tbeClmeleaue? » > > 3 tiitb tbeliqttoit tbatij9fc6nteineb in tbeCame,arecalleb in (5refee^viwif,Cnipes: in )!tatine,Cuiices,anb Muiiones. Ci>e liquo J i^ caUeD of tbelater tujiiterft Gummi vimi, t^at ij: to fop, %\^t SummeoftbeClme^ , Cbe tbitD tree i;J calleb in of Cbeopbiaftuij in <5refee >toxvn«, Coiy tea; tbirf (jS^oulb feeme to be vimus ryiueftris,iaberof ^linie mafeet^ mentio : in if wnc^ Heiirc,ii map becalleb aUb in ftznt^ZyOrmefaauage:it iif it bebounbeto tbe tuounbe^ djoaftoabltngbanbe* Cbebzotb of eimeleaueis (Otof tbebarke ouoote, ajefS^ioCto^tibe^fattb) 2$ i^ goob to batb anb Cbbe tbe armeia; anb leggeis^ tbat be b^lien anb b^ufeb ^ fo^ itfpeebplpbealetb b;tofeenbonej5. Cbe leaueist pounbe u^itb bineger ^laib xts^$ goob foi tbe lepzp $ U\xmxxitfi^ ^ ^be toaig^t of an ounce of tbe btter batie tal^e toitb iuine oi tdater>pttttetl^ ^ ^itbcolbeflemeanbloofetbtbebellp* ^be liquo^t tbat t$ founbe in tbe leaueie^.botl^ beatitif ie tbefliinne $ tbe face, ^ anb fcouretb aioap all fpottej6f;fi:ecMe)e^,pimpleje(,anb l^^eabing tetter;3r, if it be lapbetbereto^ 3Ub it bealetb greene anb freCb tdounbejl, if it be pouiteb in,ai6? t^e totiterjaf 6i tbcfebape^bauefounbebpejcperience^ Cbe leaned of eime are gbobfobber fo^ rotbercattell,a;s^ C^eop!)za(luj$ ^ iinti Columella txJiite*. . " ^ edpb?afliiiSbeftribetb ttoofo^teiJ of tiinben tree , t^at i^ tfte male emu fema!e*Cbep are botb to be fbu:;:: h tftija; Countrie , but i female i^ mod Jl common anb betti^ ^notueui Fi r ^rht riicHiftoric of Plant es» * t 75J r 1 ^TheDefmptim. ; l^ectHitmon JLinDen tree, tobiche i^tlK female Xiiia uja^li great auDtljicHe, ipiteaDmg foott^^ii^ bianc^e^ long anD large , anD peelDma a greata^aDoU)eu)t)en ttje^onneHjmctb, t^e barke i^ b.iou3iu(l)c tottbout, fmootb, anHplapue , butneirt to tbe timber it in UJbite mopft atxD tougb,anD toiil eaftlp ht U)itefteD,turaeb, anD ttottteb euerp map: toberfoieiti^tbeberp toffe U}berof tbep maketbefecojtbejJ ^ mtzt^ of iBar&e^* %\^t timber i$ iDbitiH), plapne, aul) tuttb^ out Imotte0 , anH berp foft anb gentle to ^anbie: anbtberefo^e tl^e coalejs^tbatbe mabeoftbt)QrU)oob,aregoobtomal^ego« potubenCbeleaup^ b^ berpgreeneanb large, fomeiDbattootbeboza little fnipt tounDe about tbe ebges*, otbervuapejs? not mucbe tjulpl^e to 3me leaue^s . Cbe fmall tiottJeriSf be UJbtti^e anb of a goob feuour manp baitging togitber from out of tbe intbble of a litle narroiu UJbite leafe*Cbe frutte i^ none otber but Utle rounb berieier 01 p ellett e$ gr D 113 ing t o gitb er in littl e clu*' aer0lifeetojuieberie^,inu)bicb^i^con tepneb a fmali rounb feebe,tobicb i^ blac Hi{^,anb falletb out,tbb^tT tbe fmall pellette^ ojt f^UttonjS^ bo open anb are rppe» Cbe fecqnbe Unhz of Hi^nX^m tut , tubitbe i% tbe male ( calleb Tiiia mas) groU)etl^alne mr^t of Jlinben grotoet^ bp Colt feller m €m in t^eparfeeof one maifter25oggesr 'StflotoietbinS^ap^anbtbefrttitei^fripesttl^eenbeofaiustm ' 4^TheNames. %Wttzt i» caUeb in (S^tu^t ^.xo^ .:in)Latine,Tiiia^Jn9lia;e,5^^^ \ \ ^0 m frmcbe^ 754 • ThcfyxthBookeof maigneAinDeinlDLmlieboom* I 'C^e fitft 10 calleD in }tatme,Tilia foemina.tlbat \$ to mp, tljefemale )LptiDen. J Cl^efeconUeija; called, TiUamas, t^atfcsitlje male 4'PnDcn: fome call it in fxtm^Zy HcBre : auti m b afe 3lmaigne,p p elii ne *J* ^^^^ Nature, tiDljebarfeeanlileattfjQ^ of xLinDenareof temperate ^eate, atiD fomeU)bat D.tping anH aftnngent,almofl; in comple]cion Ipfee to ti&e Clme^ "^TheFertues. %\)z bjioti^ of tlieleauesfof jLpnDenfoDDeinujatePiCuretb t^enougbtie^ t>lcec0 anl> blitteriS of tbe moutbe^sof poimgcbtlDjen if tbepbevuafl^eDt^ere luitbalU , tj:beleauejB?pounlieojb3tufelitDitbtDatet*egobbtobelapDeto tbetoel-2$ lingoftbefeete* Cbebarlieof )tpntienpotmbe'tPitb bineger, curetb tbe nougbtte tjpl^ite C Ccurffe.anD facbe Ipl^e eutlfauoureD QiteaDingfcabbe;af>ais^ l^linietxi^itetbf • t Platan us. Cbe^^lanetree* Aceris fpecies, folio maigri. ii^b of ^^pl^^itb tbe greater Ieafe» ?5^ The « t the Hiftoric of Planres 45* The Defcrh y l^cjaianetsaOrangetrcafieto^tc^eintimepaftbatlibme of (treat J % X ■ ■ > ^ \ ttjeieaues oe largcmucQe ime m ttgure to tfte leanest of tlje tjine , banaing bp long reDUiO) ftemmej8f.C^e floxoers: befmallantJ gcouie \xi little tuletel ♦ Ihe frutte 10 r ounlie^tougi^, anD fomeuj^at tooollp, of tfee quantitie of a f ilberuL C^cte i^founDemt^e aipe^in 3ilmatgne , anti fome placed of Biabant,a cectapne tcee,muc^ Ipbe to tfte jBlane tree* 3t Ijatlj bzotie leaucjs bbe t^e tome, ^angmg br longfmal anD reD mxm,z%,\m tlje floujeriSf and fctiite of ti^i;^ tree are uotlftinglpfee t^e flotuetisf anD fniite of tl)e^Blaiietree,butlpbe tbe fioujcriS anDfniitof ^apleC\u^erof t^tsf i!9fakmD)U)^icftfl^albeDefcribet) \w tbetot. Chapter of tfti^boofee* ^rhePUcc^, C^e ^Blaue tree grotuetti in manp placejs? of j«:in xiatine,Carpinus.pettl>e figure tufticl) ^attl^iolu^^at^ giuen b$foit •Carpinus,i)8fmOtelifeet6afeinDoffi^itC^i^a(reLCarpinusabAccrediftat,quod Accri Candida atqi net uata materia, Carpinoautcmflauacrifpai^iThco.ca. It. li. 5. ^ The Nature. C^e^lanetreeleauejifarepartafeerjSfoffomecolDeanbmopfture* . C^ebarfce and fruit are mo^eDtping* , ^Therertues. Cl)cfruiteoftfteplanetreel»,tonfeenU)iti^tDine, ^elpet^t^emtljat arcbit ^C!)eramebiofeenantimingleDtDit^greare,anl> lapbeto, l|ealett)t^ebur-23 ninae^uiitiftfire. ^ « , . .. «^ . C^eBarfeeroDDenint3ineger,ii5gooDfo,t to tual^e tlje teetl^ agapnft tfjec ^%bzvoma ant) tender leauejJ tpel pounde are good to be lapde bponhuel- 33 lingemd inftammation^rand do ftop t^e running ?t catering of t^e epe^. ^The Defcriftion. aeaincrfe a ^tfift great tree, voitb man? biaiicj*, tbe to'j'f^^^P'^ j^^b^ rtiitSelp anD tiJiU not Itobtlpplopnoit bmDe . Cfte rmDc of tbijt h^^ftf« tTeSaCTtbenanpoti^eirfeinlie of timber: 3lnO tl)frcfo?e ti)cp m^/nK.^ DoftX/to lap fonOatiottf iwltmtS, 9 foftinamfl) grotmbs. 7)<5 ThefyxthBookcof along>ants carriage of \3)ater ijnDer Qtountierbutdbottegrounti ujater UJil footie rot anD confume iu%W tii "iber tuarecii rel^^afToone a^ it i^ (popleD of l^ifS rinl^e, an!) IpfeetupCi^ \3}\}mit i^ oU) ann li.zp*Cbeleaue;8: befom\x)ftatclammietol)anl)le,a!gf t^ougl) tijep \Dere toet tuitft ^onp, of faf^to ti rounUti^, anD 03meU)bat tozincMeD , not mucbe bnlplie t^e leaue^s: of t^e l^afell mtm « Cbe blotomge^^ of :$lt)er are longtag;* glet^.almoO: \iu to tl^e blototn$e;9^ of Birc^e*'C^efruite tifrounD IpUe toCmaU0Uue beriiSf^anticompacte oi maDe of Diners fc^leie;, fetcloCe tbgitber : tbe u^btcb being ripeanti tiv Do open, fo a^ tbe feeUe icobicbe i^iDitljint^em fallet^ out anD i^ Aliftis. ioa» / aje T/^t Place. Cbc filler beiigi^tetli to grotoe inlotD mopd toooDjO^^anti vuateril^ place;3f f 3j^ Ti&f Time. ■ * %}9t%\\tt beginnetlj to buD,ant) to bj^ing fooub ne\»e leauejs: in %> piill a;5 ttjer treej3! Do^Cfte f ruite iis ripe in ^ eptember* }^ The Names. . ^ ^b^1^Uer>o^3lDeri^calleD in (i5reeHeKXRflf«:anD in ^tatine, Alnus : fti bigb Idouc^e, Ctlenbaum, anb CUernbaum: inbaCe 3lmaigne,Clfenboom; inj^renc^ejo/w/z/^r ^ The Nature. C^ e barfer anD leauejBi of ^lber,are colb ,liiie, anb aCtringent. ^Thef^ertues. Cbe barfee ox rinDcj of 3lDer,bpcaufe of bi^ aftringent potoer, map be gooi ^ agatnft tbe impoftumte ,anD fU3eUinge$ of tl^e tbiote , anD feernelleiSf , ot %h ^ monDeiS buDer tbe toilgue,euen a$ ttiell a^ tbe fl)aie$ oi greene pilled of i^nl tiuttf0.t3uta0petit^at^notbenebfeDbpanp,raumgbnelpfoi tbe Dpeingof certapne courfeclotft anD capped into a blacke colour, foj t^e lol^icbe purpofe it Cbeleaueflfbe mucft bfeD againft ^o^te Hjp ellingeft blcerft anD al intoarDe inSammationia;^ *■ ' 2& • ^ The Dffcrifthn. €()ap.l]r]ctif. • w- t - fe25cec^ei?agreat,bigb,tbicfeetree,lDboreleauei8?befbft,tbinne, plapne,fmootb,anD meetelp Iargc,almoft lifee tbe \tt,m% of ^^opUr, but fmaller^Cbeblolfom;? tberof a^e nougbt el^,but fmal pdlotDil^ Catfeen^ , fmaller tl&en t|ie €tA%m» of isirclje , but ottrerUJifelifee the Hiftorieof Plants. 'H -f o Cfte ftmtc in tn'anjlcD ot tfeee meat Hemel;6f*c^efe|iutte0be O3ifl)ale0,from outof U3Ufc^etbep follDottitte tu^en t^cy be ripe* m. The Place. ^be :i8eec^e louetb a plariie openCottntrie^ant) mopCute* ' Clieaaeecfte blotoet^ auD biea feetli foojttb mto iietoe leauejef , at tbe eiiDe of aipjill o^ ^ape» Cbe ^tte;s: be ripe m September tiien XDit^ tbe C^efnutte;8f» ^T he Names. C^e :iBeecfteereei^canebm Kyif:m5t,atirte, Fagus.-m :f rencbe,i^w/M».mbisb 3©oucbe, :i3ucbbaum,o?23ucbe: itibafe^tlf maigtte,15uecfeenbo^» Cp fruir^ ttnotDecalleDmjtatine, Nuccs T^girfof reiicl&e,/*'*//^^: in bafe 31 Figus. 757 Cnglill^^ 23eec^emafte» ^T he Nature. tr^e leaue;e( of 23eecb bo cooIe« Cftefeemellof t^efruitei^fome- ]t^ iD^atmopft anb marme^ ijf'The Vertues. \ trbeleaueiBfof Beecbe areberjypjtofitablplapbe to t^e begtttntngof^oate CtDeUmgeftbUfter5^,anDblcer5^* . ■ - ^ %\^ t toater tljat i^ f oarrb in tbe bolottneflTe of:© eecbejJ,Dd tb cure t^e nougb- ^ tie (curffe,a»b UJilbe tetters op fcabbeiS? of nten, anb bo,:fe;Br,kpne,aub l^eepe ' t^epbeiua5?ebt^ereU)itball. ^ *^ ^ertboo notpetpt!jert{jefeiEtattei^fo?maii)3f bfr,pett|ierbeftoeeteattb ^ 900b fo^ to eate^anbtbepboo aimoftferiietoaUtl^ofi^purpofe^.tjp^erebtitd t^e0uttei8^oftl^e]ameapplekertieUe;^boorerue» ^f 6tt;(f?e tree. C^dp.lKKt)9 ^TheDefcripthn. i^e Sirc^ebotb often groto to a great&igbtree,Ujit!i mani? bjancbfiar. tubicb i^ane manp final robbejS? o.z tUJigge^ef bei^'Umber anb pliantjanb _ moft commottlp banging botonetuarbe , mt^ toill abpbe to be botueb eafilp anp toap tbat onelrlt»Cb^ barfee of tbepoung tUJigges; anB bzancbe$ \$ plapne anbfmootb , anb ful! of fappe, anbof tbecolour of a dl^t^mt : hut tbe barkeof tbe bobp anb greateflb?ancl^ej8f of tbe ^^^^ wa^ftarbe tuitbout, uj^tte: toagb, bneuen>anb bzofeen oz douen^ljpon t^e biancbe;^ tbatbeof a meane fife 01 quantities tbe barfee oz rinb (0 fomtubat fjjeciileb: bnber tbe fame barfee,neit lopnina to tbe tuoobo: timber, tbereijBf founbeanotber bat&e t^at i% plapne tnb fittoot&ajJpaper,fot^at in trnieiafpaO; it toajJbCrb to luJiteti^^^on, before ^ tl^at 758 - The Cyxth Bookc of are meeteip b^toUe , and fomtD^at fnipt about, fmallectlieBeecbeti leaue^, butotbervutCenot mucl^e bnlpfee ♦ %\}z 75m\^t tree ^at^ tagglette^s; ox ci^attonis: fo.i l^tisf bloiTotne, Ipfce asf tftel^afell , but mucb fmaller,m xubtc^e t^e CeeUe commetl^. ^Thi Place. 23ircl^egcotoetb mtDooDDesf, anb beatbegf, anb titit commons:, attD alCo alonged; t^e boiDeris: of Co^^nefeelbeiaf* 3ct^k.75itt^t* ^ The Tymcj . I3ttcbe puttetb fooub bi:^ neui Umt$in T&piiW: in September t!ts( rmall €dtUnsi anb Ceebe i$i rtpe ♦ }^ The Names. }3(rcbetsfcallebm d^tefee b^iancbe^ thereof to mal^erobbe^^anb berom;er,anntJ^*CbetimberojU)ooboftbefet\i3igge0i5ftDl^ttifl;,UJitbab?^^^ reb pitb in tbe mible*Cbe leaues! be btobe ipfee tbe leaueisf of 3iUer,almoft Ipke to Cbercie tree leaner, but rounber anb bio\ii»er.CbeUtle floioertf be tobttifl^ after \Dbtcb comebp rounb betiejsfjiobicb aregreene at tbe firft,but aftenuarbiaf teb^anb blacfee tuben tl&ep are bjieb^of aftrangebnpleatant talf e* e.The Places, - Cbi;3^ ^tobe of tooob grotjoetb to lou)e \Doobbe;8f anb mopH placejEf^ i^ThcTyme. 3t flotu jet^i tn 3lpitil,anb t^eberiejsf beripeto^Ittgua:* ^T he Names. Cbtoplant isf calleb of t^e 36:abanberj8:,fepozcfeen^ottt, anb of t^e c^plbzen of tbiaf Countne,l&tf lbout,tbat i^ to (ap,bolt timber,oi arrotu tuoob^bpcaufe tftep tria^e1£rro\i3e5f UJitft it,to i^otetwitl^al: toftig^ lBOttc^,jfaulbaum,anb lenCjbaumt I ». ^ •. the Hiftoric of Plantc > XeuCfbaumtDf fome off later tozt ter?,m >latme, Alnus nigra , that k to rap in Cnglia?,:6iacke Mkl ' , C^e miter barke of t\^i^ ttjooD i^peUou),atiD of aDiic complejciom ^TheVertues, . / ; CbepeUou3ebarkeaf3llerftte' petJ in UJine ^y bier, anb bionfeen, caufetbto bomit bebetnentlp,anb e^pciletlj Seme^,gE cojrupt buraoijf contapneD in tiie ftomacbe C^efame boplebin bineger anb l&olbentiubemoutb, fujagetb tbe toptltjacbe,^ curetbtbe fmcffeanb fretting i^z^ beiii$ lapb tberbpon* CbeleaueiSfbegoob fobber , oz f eebtng f oi %nz , anb caufe tbem to peelbeftojteofmpike* €^f f^ptnt^el tree / 01 Pi(c6c tmibet. €ftapa^jctjc* ^iheBefcrip'ton, il^iiB^plante grouietli xit^* tbcr bigil noit great Ipfee a tree , but rnnapnrt^ ^'fmall anb lotu e , putting ^ foo^tbma'npb^acbe;0f»Cbeftemmej9^ off olbebianc^c;3^arecouerebtDitf^ a lu^itiO^e barke , anb tbe pounger b?ancbe;8^ are co uereb toitb a greene rinbeoi barfee,bauing ^^ it luerr fouretfraigbt Itneisf running alogft tbepoung (butejaf otb:ancbe;Ef , tbe tol^icbe bo mafeea quab;tature , 0:3 UiuiCtouof tbe ^^ poung bzarubeji: into fourefquare partes; o^t cliftejgf* C^e timber iaf barbe of a UJbitilte UJbat large,roft,^ tenber*i:be cmal fiouierjg be \iJ^itill?,?E baging fine o{ fijre togitlfter, after tbem come fmali rounbe buffeejaf foure i^^tm^ ^m- tber, f tubicl^ U opetDbentb^mut feripe: 3ncuerpof tbe afoiefapbe \k\xV^z^,\$ founb a febe oi bemel co- uereb uiitb a faire pellotuefftinne, tobtcbe being fofeebiniDatcroian? other liquoj tjoil ftaine ^'^\i pellow t rhe PUce ^pinbeltrVc groturtb w tbt* Countrie aioageft tit fc^^^^f *ebge;8:^tuoobj^» rr'^*' AJnus bufdam. Euonymos Thcoplinfl % 760 Thc(yxtKBookcof i 3t ftotiJ^rt^ in 3ip?iU,anlJ tfje fnitte tj8r ripe to S^eptembet* ^TfjeNAtnes. -> %}^isi plant feemeti^ to be tftat fame, to^ic^ Cft eopfttafttija: callet^j m t^t ivi»vuH©-,Buonymos : fomecallitmU/atme,Fufaria,anti Fufanum.- too^nglil^e, S>pmlieltree,anD^:icfeetimber:bpcaufet^e timber of t!)i0 treefenietbtjecp toell to tbe mafetog bot^ of ^ticfee^f anD &pmlJelleja::in f renc^, f ufdn yComOon dc Pm7f ^,anb Bois A fair Urdoires .\xi\^i^ l3ouc^, ^pintelbaum,^ ]^an^oeWmr in S^bant,J^apenljout»C^i^ i^ not ^wV^iZygia^oi lugalis, oja HwDe of Acer, aj3^romeDotl)in^&» i5» The rertues* ^pint>eltcee,ajG( i;^eopbtaftiiia( tJD.iitetl^, ifi berp fttittf nil to all catteUjefpe" 3 ciallp bnto (^oateiai^f o^i it Uiliet^ t^em^if t^ep bo no t purge botl^ bptparbe anH tiotuneujarbe* . > ' ^flI%atm€Itiet/uiarfepianctree« CfiapJicjtj;^ Sambucus paluftris reccntioribus. t 2 •J* r/»tf Defcri^tion. I^t^plante i^ CometDl^at IpbeClber 01 iBourtree* %^t timber, btit fpeciallp tl^e poimg bianc^e^ areful of ptt^ IpUClber ♦C^eltauejaf be large, anb fine co;tneteb,almoa of t'^e fa* ft>ion of bine leaner? , but fmaller* ^b^ fiotoer^ be \xi^iit, anb gcoto in btobe rounbl^abouip tttSete;s^, iD^ereof tl^ofe m t^t mtbbie are CmaA,anb tbep tbat Hanb al U}itb out about t^e bozDer of tbe rdunb Cpofeie tuS^ettesf, are great. %i^t fruite tie; rounb berte^s^, It&e t!)e be (iejB( of dber> but greater^ anb of a Gaining rebcolour. C^erei^petanotijerfoitAui^iclft btinget^ fooitbfion3ers» in round (but not fiat)tuflfet)0f, m al tilings? t^ Ipke to tl^e aboueCapbe* . %W plant groVDetb bp \13ater courfejsr,^ mlou? tuateriO; pUctss* I H^TkeTymc^, gitfloiDieri^ m ^ape , anb t^e fruite i^ ripe tnS^eptember^ Q:i^tjaf plant i^ calleb of t^e later toltterr inHatine, Sambucus palyftris , anb Sambucus aquatica, that 10 tO fapf, Eu^^^^^J^f ^?i^f !LX^^^' ^^^^^^^ Of t!jeflo\3Perjafanbfrutte,alffltbe timber i^fuU of pit^,lpKeeiber.cotbujgu^^ .. fomemane ft Cham^platanus : It W? callfbin freuc^e, Ohere^t^i Ofkrc. in Wgft Bottclje, ^c^uie ber,anb Bacbolber:mi5?abant,*tB^^ notOpuius,8Sf Cbmebo t|>mke:itiiiap bethel caweb inCngW^^Bujarffepane tree: •*i* i I thcHiftorieof Plantes, t0UerptOU5^atlDfle]Clble* ^TheVertues, ^omevumrap^tljattliebene^ of i^^ittentree, taken into tbebo^, bill caufe Uomit aiiD open t^e bellp:but it ftati? notl?ittierto benefounD true.of anr leameHanHejcpertlaortours^* ' ^ ^ attft (oltts? ^at^ lopneD to l) i^ c lliien0,a certapne plant,gr6tDinff f n 230 ftem,calleD fcangula,p tofticl^ 3 l^aue tftoug^t gooD alfo to p late in tlj^ bo ofe^ to? t^e gccatpzoKte, tui^itl) mp Countrie men map ^aue bp ebe fenoujlelJae of FEangulaijsfatreeof ameaneftature, tl^eIeaue;s^arealmoftlpketo tljeCoe- nel, anl» ^owuDearce leaiie;s^,tl|ebarke \% IpHe to t^e barfee ot riiiD of 3Uer XpeckleU ontfteoutfiDetoitft U3^itefpotte5:buttl^etm;errintiei0fo pelloti) tftat if it be c^etoeD ittDiilcolour,anD Uapnepellovj) ipiie faffron anO Uubarbel 3tpttttet&foottftU)ftitefloU)er0,anDfmallfratteo?beriejff.oftljebigncaeofa peace To DiuiDeb in tl^e miDle , t()at it Ceemetl^ to be ttDo berie^ bp natureis; fHiil iopneH togitljec^St t^e firft t^e fmite \$ gt:eene,tben ceD ,anl) at laa biacke,lja* \mq^ tDitl^tn tiuo finall ftonejs^^almoft ^fee Xupinei6f,butlitle bigger tl^en 1 en tiUe;8f,tn \joftic^e tlie feernelsf be^Cftefubftance of t^ie timber isf Detp btittle anl> fraple,tD^erof it tooke \^\$ namein 3latine, FranguJa-c^ere \% no rmallbectue i 7 int^ebatl^eo;^rinD,bot^ to loofeanDbinD* foiitloofet^ t^ebeilpauD drengti^ neri^tUepnncipaUparteier,euenipkeEabarbe« Jtpurget^c^otler anti^eme, anl)tii(|pat:cl)et^t4e\jpaterfromrucl^ea0^auetbeD?op(!e*'Cl)efapbebar&eijQr bopIeDtDitb common Cnpatoiie^^ontilte \Do;tmU}ooD,3i3rtmonte, Cptt^tm, l^oppe^a^, Cinamome, f enill, parHep , ant) bot^ ^\x^t% of CnDiue U3itb t^eic ) roote$,againfl:tljeDiopfie, anD euill Hifpofiticnofttiebolip,^ tfie3aunDer^: iti^giuen to tljemtl^'at be ficfee of t^e afoiefiipDeiiireafe;8f,m tbe Quantitieojt luaig^t of fine ounce^tf toit^ frnguler pjtofite* 'j^vx it ftalbe berp requiCite , t^at firft t^e fttper&iitie of ^umour0,to!)ic!) Ipe ixi t^ ftamarfee,anlr t^e firft bainejaf oftbeliuerbepourgeD* Jtloofetl^tl^ebellpiuiftoutanp Danger, ^Dot^tJerp tuell purge anH ftrengtlften tl^e litter,(b tljat fuel) a0 ^ane ^^tm greeucD toitb tl?e hartJneffe of tfte mat anD liuer,l^aue bene cureD onelp tutt^ t^i^ meWcinerfojt it openetb all tfee ftoppii^je^s^of t^eboUiet^^anD entrapW, anbclenfetb all tbein* ftrumentalpartei6ffromgro(reejccrement;8f,CI&et)ttermoftbarfcei$aftringrnt: anD the inner barfee loofetl^ . :j3ot^ oug^t to be ftript from tlje tree , iw tUeDerp l^ZQxmim of the fining time, anD tl^en to be D^ueD \x\ t^e a^aDoiue foiif it be oc- cupieD areene,it toil raufe bomiting. Cfte Decoctio t^at \$ maDe U)itl) it,oug^t to ftanDe oi reft tXDO n m^ ^m^ ^^^m tt beminiftrcD , tntill m pellouj co - lour beehanffeDintoljlacfee,elief it mapperaDuenturec3urebomitmg.Cljefamr l>?onfeen&efmeteeDnloo{tttgoft^ebelIppitouo6et5 appetite* And.MaahioU Coram, in lib4.t>iofcoridi. ^^ ^TheVefiripttOH. 3ple grotnet^ fomtimes? im a tree,&otft ^igft anD t|icke, toitft man? S bzancfte^ : fometiihe^ it groujetij lottje Ipfee af^tub.Cbe barfee Kfee anD fometo^at toftite *Cl?e timber x^ ^arDe , anD gamiOje^ ,__ toftb long ftreaming ttjaueft oz ttjater bapneif. €6e toueifbe bzoDe, toitftfiueSaKfS.^^^^ f^ yit Thciyxth Bookc of ti:ee,bat (itiaUer anft greeiterberp Iv^z tl)eieaue$ of S)amcle • %\)Z fruice i$ long, flat <, atiD t!)tnne,al moa Ip^eto a feather of a fmall tiroe.o^lpke t^^ iD^ing of a graC* Aceris fpecics,Folio minori popper* 9(. The Plac^ . apie grotortl) tti tDool)t)e)8f> U3!|erea;6: iccommetl^ to a great tttt , anD alongd bp Wi^tfi anb rurwing ftreame;^; tub we a;a( it ijB? but fmaU* 3[t blotoetb in i^ape, anlJ t^e (eeDe i^ ripe in ^eptentba:^ t ijjt r^&tf Names. ' %W ttee is: called in dSreefce ' Cbeo 'pbVaftu;^ tuiitetb , >^ftv©-.K >\rv©-, 'ofjB>linie, Gallica: ixi CngliCbe, #aple:iniFreticbe,£^4^/r. tu ijigb Jaouc^ 4ii% >^V aCrtolbct: in Bjabant a ::6oogi|oat;anD ^liet^out bf, rik Virtues, ai^e rooted of i^aple in luine anb b.^onl^en, ate goob a gainfttbepapueje^ intbe fpDe^ais; Serenus Samonicus batl) tiutten* \- .* i ^ TheKmhs, ^km^vpf^^ T'^ut be ttDO foite^ef of 31umpet,a0 feio&oabe^ tu.iitetft , tobeteof tbe w^ l^inbe grotoetb gteat anbbtgb^C^e otl^etl^inb temapnet^ fmalanb lotp, anb i^ toelUnotuen in t^t0 Counttie* ijc T/&f DefcrijHign. % ]^e final anb common 3unipetfometimej^ gtoirsctljbp , anbtpapetlb to tbe ftatute of fomeotbet tcee$,but moftcommonlp it temapnetb louje, anb groxuetb Ukea {^^ub bjt^ebge planfCbe b^anctiei^: of tW Junipec are couereb U)ttt) a tbinnebarke.tbe vubtcb tuiU foone riue , ot cleeueafunbert (e^ectallp in boate Countrie;G;)after tjobicbe chopping o^tcbinking of tbe barb^ t^ere commetb foo^tb a gumme oi licjuo|,lpfee f tankcnfence ♦ Cbe leauejs; be Utl0,fmaU,anb barb,groiDing alongft tbe ftalfee^ anb b janc^e^,gt are altoapetf eette toitbout falliltg of in uiintet.Cbe fruite i$ rotitibe litle beriejef , tPbicb^ f 1 3 z grecnc attbefird anb aftettoarb blac&ebfagoobCiauour anb (tpeet in ta(te» tibtcbe at lengtb tuate bitter* Cbe ^eat Juniper i$a greatftigb ttee,anb bearetb beriejBf tk% great ajsf Jftt- berbeisf.anb fometime^ a0 great ais ti0alnutte0,aief Saiofto^ibeis: tD^iitetb il^ThePUce. giuniper isi founb bpo btgb mountapntg,in I^abotup tooob?,fltlotD ftoloto ttar?gf,it lotteriEi ^ colb ftonp grounb# /g- xa< ^ ^ \. * *. %, I fe- ^. The Ty HiftorieofPlantes «. ^^f^^^ ^nonetft of ^aj?e tftere arifct^ oufof3umpcracertai'nepellotppo\3Dner oiDaa,U)bictits:takmfni«iphin^uirir»ft» ?« pcrus taUen foubeblovumgoi M fioiuer of lumper, after tliat poll (l)alpec ceme ttje fmal berie^ to u^in to gtou) tjp; tl?eU)!)tcDcDoiuaceripem^rptember,a rcreaftcrtljattljer bcginficato gcombp. , Cljerefo^cpellialfmDe ^jpont^e Juniper | tree,berie0 bott) ripe auO t)nripe, great anD fmall al to gitljcr* }^ rh Names. Iluntper 10 catleD iu ^ laecHljoiDet, aub r^ecfel^olterbaum: i\ 25jabant, t'^e griptnges anb luinbineffeof tbe bcllp, anb piottoketlj bnne,to be bopleb ixi luine o: bonicb mater anb b^onl$en. 3ifo it x% goob foi people r|iat be bzufeb o: fquar bp falling , to be tafeen in 23 tlje afojcCapbe va^xxiXiiu %\\z ViX^iz of tlje leaueaf bot^ tDtt^ff anb al bmome,erpcc(allp of siaipers^ anb c ^crpcnte^: it \% goob to Mxi\z tbe fame , anb to lap it outujarbEp bppon tl?c toounbe^/Ci^ fruite v^ goob foj t^e fame purpore,to be taken \xi uj^at fou fo euerpeiia:* „, . ^ juniper 02 tl^e beriejSf thereof bumeb.b^iuft^ aujap all bencrnous: bcaacgf, 35 anil all infecttonanb cozruption of tljeapje : tu'oercfozett t^ gooD to be bunub ixi a plague time^n fiicfte placeiJ ui^ere a0 tbe apic is infectcb* ti:i^e rinb 0: bar&e of juniper bucneb,!)ealetb tbe nougljneri[urflfe,anb fre^ e ting fcabbesfjtb bemingleb U)itb tuater anb lai^be tljereto Cbeccumme of Juniper \^ goob foz tbem tobofe ffomacfec jBf anb botrellrjGr f are combzeD tuitft colbe flegme^: it erpelletl^ aUtb jtr;(^ of u^ozme^^anb ftapnft t^einozbinatecourreoftuonten^floujrr^. ^ .^ *. *i, r *t -. Cbeijarfume of Vcrnix,isgoob foztbebzapne, bzietlibp t!)e fiiperSuoujj (^ ftumoz^ of the Wat);anb ftoppctft tfte falling boujne of f^^f^ ^wn^.^s from tbe fame «:tt« %m V % / T^A ThciyxtK Bookeof %W gwmme tempered toit^ €)ple of %^{%$ , i^elpetl^ ti^e rifte? ; cone^ef , o^t ^cljappinge^ of tije ljanDe;s?anD feete* '-'■ f The K fades. I ^ T^ecebett»or6ztes:bfCet)k,$reat^fmaU/Cl)efmalfrttiteairoijSfoft\Do fozte^: tl)e one bit^n?ai:pepjicfelep leaned litie^iimpmt^e otl^^ ^ ptiM^^t all 4^1 ^/&f DefcripUm. w Oxycedrus. /' l^egfeatCcDaciP^jcctli tjetpftotute^etali^l^iglj, great ^ tIjicKe, pea grea tcc^bigi^er tljcn tlje figge tree* ^tjebarkeeuen fcomtbefoote of tbeftcin Dnto tl^e firft bzati* c^esJiS'COiigli, auDfromt!)ence fooui) eueii tjp to tlje toppe , isi l3:rp finotlj ^; 'apne, of a Darke bleuj colour, c*. of u)l)icl) tbere {i:oppet*^ \ul|ite Kildrea of t^tje; oiunc feinD,tui)icl) i0 inopd auD oboziferaiit ozftweete fmelUtig, tlje ^n^ic!).bp t^e ^eate of Conite ljecominctl)t)ipa!iDi)arDe» l^ijs? limme^ anU b^aiicbc^ be long, anO (tretcbeD out into leugtb $ bzeatkt^ ani! parteD into manp otbecfittall bmcbe)s:,fl:anDmg tirectlpoirigbtoneagatnO: an otber , l?Ue as in tije f irre tree* ^be fapDe biancbei!? be dab auD garmiljeDiDitbmanp Cmallitle leaucj0:,tbicke> (bo^t,attiifu)eete fincUing like ^ leaue^ tinmU biS^arcbe tree^^be fruit iis? like tbat of p f irre ttee,fauing tbat it v$ greater,tbicker,afc barber,^ tbe tree groiuetb ftraigbt bpUgbt like tbef irre tree,a0 tbe paineful ^ biligent pzm Belon batb totittemf rom tbe tronke oiftemme of tbe Cebar tree,tberc comntetb fooub a certapne tleare liquo?,tDbicb tbe olbe UJiiter^ calleU Cebiia^ ± Cbefirtlkinb of ^ entailer Cebar,i5?mucbliketo Huniperrbutmoftcomonlp It i$ ComXMbat fmaller* Cbe flem in crokeb ot toiitbeb ,^ couereb vuitb a rougb barke.Cbe fruit fcaf rounb berie0,like Juniper beriejaf,but fomvDbat greater, iti colour at _^ fird greene,tben pellotp^gt at laa rebbi(b,of an inbifferent goob tatt^ 3 €'be feconb kmb of final Cebar grotoetb not bigb> but remapnetb altuapejBf fmalanb louielpfee tbeotber^Cbeleauesfof tbfcsf kinbare nbtpticklep,butfom tubatromib ^mo(rieattbeenbej8:,almolllpketo tbeleaue^afof CamarifkeanD ^auin*Cbe fcuite of tbijGf %ixi\^t alio is rounbe berie;5 greene at t^e firft, after \»arbe pelloxD,anb at laa rebbi(be,iu tade bitter* ijt The PUce. Cbe great Cebar grottjefl^ in %t%\m anti ^pji* ^ anb m ^itmxiviS xm> tetft H- ^ M ti 1! ^P^C_^r ^^^^k^^T ^^^H ^^P ^^^^^^^^^^^^^H 4 1 o - V 1 - ■-■ 1 i J t '" 1-. t / p- the Hiftorie of Plantes m alfo m (tmhiey Ijppon ^M^ mountapneft miH places t^at be f otej^ anD mCalabua,t)pont^cmountoiviKH:(n)Latine, Acuta Ccdrus, CedrusPhoenicia, Oxyccdrus, anbCcdrula: injFtenclje, PeUt Cedre. 4 Cljefeconbefmall Cebar ia^callebKC/i^o-^vK/V-ccdrus lycia :anb in ja^o- mnce,a;@; 0eter ©elon tuiitetli, Morucnic. ^T he Nature, ■ Cbe Cebar ij9?boate anb \^}it tnt^e tbirb begree.tcf^eliquo: Ccdria, ujin'cb runnetb foo^tb of tbe great Cebar tree^i^e? abnoft uj^^oate in tbe fourtb bcgree, nnboffubtilparteisf ..^^. ^H'...*r ^Ijefruite of tbeftnall Cebar, ii0f alto ^oate anb b.ne,but not fo greatlp* ^TheFertues. Cebtiat^atijaf tlieliquo^ofCebar,(Vyagetbtl>etoot^iacbe,beingput into % tj^ebolotaaneifeoftbeteme ^ ^ ^ .^ ^r -,- .u ^ 3lfo it clearetb tbcCigbt,anb tafcet^ atoap tbe (jpo tji; anb fcarreiar m tbc epc^, b a t J being lapbetberebpon ginff in tbeeareisf, anb caufetbtbe Rearing to be goob* ,^^ .. ^ , IKgS^^ timeiJ paft,liepttbeirbe3b bobpr^UJitb Ccdna • fo^e a Itepet^ tbe fame tt)bole,anbpte(^tuetl| ti:^m from copiptionrbnr .tconrumctb . ^ 3 1 ffl t^ermine , tDljerefote tobatfoeuet i^ annopn^ cf ifiiTSmel^otbe^ , ^mt» > ^^ ^ otber bermme , m no t burt teb \x>\Xfy t^efame, ^ot^eiS it at alL i eteme Cet)at,fcf gooH to *« ««".iKi^*?^"2^« ■ yU TheiyxthBookco ^ The Kindes. # otbetipHe to tl?e leaner of €vm^^ V » J J^TheDefcri^tion, t^i3 Coimtrie^grotDetb in manet ofa fmall lo tue f^iubbe o^ ttee.tlje (temme iis fomettme^ a0 bigge ajs one^ apme , t\^z lubicl^efiuubetb It fclte into manp biancbe0>Ug^tlp fptcaDiug it felfe into Icngtl) anJ) bjeaDti^: t^oCebzajKlcgarcbiui- ijeDagatne iiitoot^cc fmall bjancijeg? : eije tiiliic^i be pet agatue parted into fmalgreene ttDiggc^ 03tflcnbecbiuCt)ei8?;fetfuU of fmall leaned almoft lifeeto €amatiffee,butt^ic^er anb moie p.iiffelep , remaipning cnet grcene bortjiuintetanb fommcr , anb of a ranfl^.e fntelU C^ e fruite i% fmall blacfee beiie^^not mucbtnlpfteto juniper berie^* %\it ot^et litnbe of S^auinctuljicl) t^ Itfee to Cppie;0f growetb to a competent Ijeigljt 8nbquantitie,U)tt^ aftemme greater ttjen it ij^ feUiomc founD uitbD^Coimme i^fheTym^ % k. % « 1 Clfte fruite of t^e^auin tree t;e^ ripe at t^ebeginnuig of usiuter* ^^The Names, CftefirfttrceiiBf caUebin!|oppej^, Sa uina^offome Saiiimcri;tn€ngli(l;,S)aam:iu f renc^e,.Srfis^/Wf/.iu^^ S>fnenbaum:inbafe3lmaigne,^auelboom* Cftefcconbei^Bf alfo calleb of 25iorcDnbeg; JS^-xSwranb Sabina, anb of i^luttc Cupreffus crctica:itft!OUlb feeme to be tbetree tol^ic^ Cbeopljiadu^ callet^ ir <25reefee s^'*." 8«=oF.Thuia, velThuium , anb plinie Bruthes , 01 Bruta , a^ petci 05 elo n,lj at!j b erp U3 el lef t in to jtiting. . 4^TheNature, _ ^fteleaue^bf &auinU3fticft aremoUbfeb ixivxtWixxt , are ^>oate anb bife mt^ettiirbcbfgrjee>anboffttbtillparte;8?* . ^TheFertues* Cfte leaue^ofS^auinbo^leb in mineanb bjtonfeeti, p^ouobe btine, anb % ^^ix fboit^fomigfttilpt]^attbebloobbot^folau)e,itmoonetbt^eflotoer$. ti^tttet^ foojtb t^e feconbineanb tl^ebeab birtii,it batlj t^e lifec tjertue to be re ceiueb bnbettiiaparfume, %)^% leaue?pottnbe ^ la^fi to ipitft ftonp^cureti^ blcer?, ^ tTapcti; fpteabiug 25 '.m «- 't- anb ■ thcHiftoricofPIantes 767 £S^S»«ssv. iDD T^d-D efcrjption €ljapJmti * tlemme.ljppou UJftic^e groioemanp flcnDcc , biauclje^,tbe U)l^icl)e Ho not fpieaD abzoatse, but gro\i3 t)p in lengtl) totuarbe^ t\^t toppe 10 tljat? Cppie0 tree i^ not b^ioDe^but nacroiD,grou) (ng to a great ^eigbt* ^i^ebarlseof tfteCpp^ejs^trec w; t?ou)ne,ti)e timber relloiDii^e,l?arDe , tbicUe ;anD clofe^miD UJben it i^ b?ie,of a pleafant fmell, efpecial^ Ip bemg fet neare tl^ef ire* Cbe Cppze^ tree batb no particuier leaueftbutt()eb;rancl^ei9( in^tttz of leaner? b:iugefooitl)|]t)ozttiuigges^greene anb fmall, biui- t>eD againe into driver final ttuiggefttbetubici? becut anU fmpt in man? place)8?,asf if tbepvuere fet about luitb manp fmallleaue;9^*Cbefruite i;8f rounbealmoO: a0 bigge,aj3( apnme 01 plumme, tbe lubicb being ripe Ijot!) open in biuerjsf placets, anb batb in it a flat grap* ilbefeeDe, t^e lol^ielie ii8f mucbe befp^jeb of Cmoteft 3ntc^,o?}aifmierj6^* ^T he Places, tMt€vm$ tree belig^tetb Msl) mountapneif Cuprcffiis 0^ i V. anD Mt place^^ 3i toill not ligl^tlp grotue in loioe moprtplacei8^> ^ Tie Time. Ci^eleaueiSfofCpptegfbealtuarejB^greene* %\^t fniite if^ ripe in September zixm at t^e beginning of toiuter* ^TheNAmes, %\kv^ tree i^calleb m mz^t^'^k^'^^ • m)Latine,Cuprcfrus: in S>bop0, Cypreirus:inCngli(I)e, CppicjBf , anbCppiejs: tree: in frencbe,^y/'/'(ry = in l;igb feoucbe,Cpp3te(reubaum:inbafe:a^lmaigne,Cpp:e(renboom» ^befruiteis?caiieDinxatine,Nuccs CupreiTi, Pilule Cupreflfunb 01 rome Galbuii.- in ^^oppei8;,Nuccs.cCpreiri:in Cnglif]&;Cppze)^0uttej9( : w\ f rcncb. Not" de Cypres. ^ ^^^ Ndture, Cbe ftutte anb leaueisf of €vm^ are ^m tbe tl; irbe begree,U)itbout anp theame, a«D cucetft t^e ej^ofisttoii o? gowg of, of l*e ftmne «om tije itrrcte parteisoiraemba-? ♦ € tt m Cppiejr Thefyxthbooke of ■ft. Tax us. 768 Crptejaf 0\xmg cure tljem ti^at arebiitftenanDljatte fteir guttejE? fallen c into t^eitcoDUe0;tobrlapt)etoottnDarDl^Cl3eleatte$^auetlje Cametjettue mm t^e fniite of €vp}z^ tftep cure anD tafec a\Dap tlje cozrupt flei^i (calleD 23 ^^olppuj8;)gro\um$ in tl^el^ore* C^iefamcb^ufeDtuit^fatDtiefiggejefjUotljcutetlje blaftmgejB^ of tljegem*papne, f raunce,anb Bilmaigne: alfo in tbc foiireft of :airbein.3n time pad it tuaiBt planteb ixi garbcje? f oj CamarifUe* ^ The nm^. Cbefruiteof Ctue wf ripe m September* ^ The Names. trbijSf tree i^ calleb in (15rebe<^/**'^«l.of Cbeo pbiaftu^ ^''^©-^anb after 6alen K«Kr©-,Caaos- in iLatine, Taxus: of tbeignof^t^Epotbecariejaf oftbi9f€ottntrieTamarifcus:in€nglilb,Cto oipeuirinf rencbe,//inbigbBoucbe, Jbe baum : anb acco.:binglp ixi baCe 3limaigne, 3I benbootn» i^T he Nature, €\5)ti^ alto gitber b enemoujB^ >%ib agatnit mmu nature* ^ The Danger. ettJeis;notp.:ofitablefoimani8fbobp,fotiti;8?fo!jurtfttUnbbettemom^,tbae2 fttcbe as; bo but onelp (leepebnber tbe (babotue tbereof become ficl^e,anb forno. bo titber bpe,0Kaft tbeirfetbersf* ^beignoiant^tiot^ecarie^of t^isfCountrie^o bfe tlje bar^e of t^i# tree^in <( deebi * 1 HiftbnebfPkn't "* f^t'Ili^J^'^'^^'^^^^i^mism es. inapu)elperte!Uf,teb 7<5fee t^c ?Bitcbe tree^^^e ftnitiisi long ^ big,a!rttoft liHe tfte fruit of tbe i^ircbe tree,in tbe fain^ fecontepnedtriangledrmajlauttejSf, Ufeetot^enntte^sfof tbe pineapple , but finaller ^ biitler,tDitl^ a kemell of good tafteJpKe tbe feerncl of tbetame ^int^ Cljefouitbifetnd^atbalong^ardtolte, t^ctubicbUJill notopeneafilpno? falUigbtlp from t^e tree. ^ . ^ ^ Cbefift^ femde^jatti fmallroundenutteft not muclje greater tfjmCppzr^ nuttei3f,tbeuJbift>etoilopenandfalquicWp „^,^.^ r n* *u f romout of tbefe tree;5fcommctb tbatUquo.uaUcd Eofen^cfpeciallpfromtb^ luilde tree;5S:and itrunnetbmoCcomonlp outof tbebarfeejOifromt^etiuibcr, butfometunefltalfotti^foundeintftefruiteozapple^.^ jTro tbefetree^al(b cornet^ pitcb botb liautd ^&a::jiU)btc!) i^dzat^efbttlibp burninaof f tDOOd;a^C^eopbza(hii8( teac^et!|. Cbe u)but maner of dza^mg; iiSwg of pitcWi^ pet bfed in €mit,^ i^etrr adeion UJ.ntet^^ 4* j4,. 4- 770 The (yxth Bookc of 9^ The Place r % % %\^z tame ot g^irSen ^itte groiuet]^ iamaup placed of 3Jtalp,^papne,^P«»^i^-inbare3Imaigne, ti£)tlb0 j^iinboomrof tl;e Itinbes? of ujilbe ^int arc tbofc trec0 lufticl^ becalleU inl)igljJaoucl)e,$iijffed)olt5,foienl)olt?,o.ifuerenljoUj,ficlitenbaiim,^c* tCbe firft tDilbe ^iw^t i^ calleb in f renc^, i^iene, anb £/tf<«i7riUKH:inllatine,Humilis Pinus,0^t Pinus terrcftris. / %\)z tftirbe i0 calleb in fome places?, in t^t mountapnes^ bettoiict Jtalp anb ^ <^ennanie,c:rwH^ cirmolL%i^Us feemetlj to be tl^at(a0 peter a^elon uizitetl)) tD^icl^e tfte f renege men call 5'tf//tf.'Cl)fcB? ij8f not Sapinus , foi Sapi n us ijg t^e nea t\}tt part of tftedemme oi tronke of t^e f irre tree,a0 \xyt l^all tozite hereafter* ^ Cft e fourth ijS muclje Ipbe to tl^at,\u^ic^e C^eop^iaftuiaf callet^^ in d^reefee ^ 9riUKH iViocrin iLatine,Pin us Idea. Cbe fift^ iS calleb of Cl&eopl^jtaftu;^ cjiukm Tracf fl:\rV, t^at ijs? to fap , in jLatine, e Pinus marina:injFrcncfte,^/»»'4^/». ' C^e fmite of tl^e ^int is? calleb in Cbe '^ i i the Hiftorre of Plantes I / f •^71 , %\^zWt o: tlje miDle of tlje timbec tu^fcl) 10 fuUoeiiqudi^ann being himm D^burnetJlpfeeatouc^ei^caUeti mareekc«r«V K9cicr«c/iiOH:miLatto^ tP^ent^eU)^oletree,o.imnerfubQ:ancetl)ereof,i0becomero fst anljfullof U- quot,t^en^beopl)taftu;Sfaitft,tl)atiti^c^angeDmto Xedi: aiiDtbm it Dpet^ bpcaufettii9f(bfiiUoffatoz€)ple,ettenlpketoaman ojbeaftt^atisJ ftuffctioj rather aifleti in greafe anb fat: aiiD tftim are tl)e faib tceeig beftioi t^e peelUmg o^DiaU)tngfoout) of ti^e)^trcl^e.«^^erefo^et^epbemucbeDecetueD, tbatta&e Tccia to be altinbe of tree bp itfelfe,ahD Do notratJ^ecHnotue it to be afeinUe of corruption o^ malaHie.inCiDent to t^e "^m tree^ 1^7 he Nature, ■ Cftebarfee of t^e^^ine treeiisf Djie anU aaringent,ett3eciallp t^efcaleisf of t^e Coue0 0: apple;e(,anti tt)e leaned be almoin of t^e fame complen^ion. •1:1)0 Kernellof tlje 0utte;^ isi boateanU mopft^anO fometuljat aftringent^ . i^ The Vert ties* •Cbe fcale^ of t^e #ine apple tuitb tbebarfee of tbe pixiz tree , bo aoppe tbe % laffee,tftebloobpfli]te, anDpjouofeebjihe, anOt^ebjotljoft^eramebionfeen, hati^tbelpfeep?opertie Picca %\^z{mz x^ alfo goob againft alfcou^ingeief anb bnrninge^ \xs\t\) fire, to be j^ p ouuD e IP itb t^e Ip tar ge f fpluer anb f ranfeenfence: anb if tl) ere be fo me C op- pera$ miirt tbereU)itb,it toiU clenfe anb beale eonfuming ^ fretting fo?e^* Cfte leauei^ of tbe l^ine tree Ijealetlj greene tDounbe)5,^ bopleb m brneger, € fouVlunge^,t^ep clenfe tbebieaftanb cauf^ t^efiemeto^be fpet ottt:al(b tljep ndurift toel ^ingenber goob bloob,te fo.: tbfce; caufe t^ep be goob f o^ fuclje a^ baue ft e cougli , anb begin to confume anb b?ie tcoi^^v^x^ ^^at fo^t foeuer tljep be taben ^hi^fruitealCobotb bnftop tl&eliuec anbtUemtlt^mitigatet^tbe a^arpne^eof tzine , anb tberfote i^ goob fp^ tbem tbat ace troubleb mt^ t¥ St^ajiell^ tlje ftone Clje tjertues! of t^e mofen anb l^itclie ftalbe beclareb bereafter^ UMt ^itcli tree* €l)ap Jjrwtiw ATheDefcripten. ^ laea^itcbe tree tjB? alfo ofaninbir ^rent bigneCTe anb talle mature ui^ biitnotfo gteatajSttjel^mmee, ana m atoapes; Bteene ipfee t^e alfo fat anD iSoCenp,peeimng ^oftn of D^ parteatoootfte?Ci,tate?,moft»odp f bes , but bp euerp fpDe, one "PJ^"^ * iJfa(tanot'ftctlpft^toUtlegeg.g tree, Ar£* « K ' The (yxth Bookc of 77^ ^nbumtng of tl^tjar \0oDt) tl^ereflot0et^ out l^itc^e^euenirKe aiSf out of t^e ^ Cl^i^e? treegrotpetl^ in manp placed of (i5me>3taUe/irtance,attt) <}5ermattr^ C^e ftttite of ^iiat tree iisf alfb ttp e m ;^ ep tember C^iJ tree i;8f calleb m (I5reefee ^»Vvrin iLatine, Picea : to ftigb 53 ottcl^e , lllot t^attnen^anH EotDattttebaum^t^atiiofto OaLp.tbereb f irre tree: anb accoibinS' Ip to neatber 23oucblanbe,it 10 calleb Eoobe Benneboom* Cbat Pitysanb Picea,arebtttonekmbe of tree, ^crtbomuief )!Largui9: bot^ Cttffictentlpbeclarets^b^tn rbeCC|»CompoKttonto^ttetl^ after tbijBf matttier^ Rcfinarpituin^jideftjCxpiceaarbore. y }f The Ndturedfid Fertues. / Cbeleaaeis?, barl^e,fruite,l(erneUej8f oinuttejef of tbt^ tree^are almodb of tbe (iametiatare,bertuej3^;anb operatiott^^aja^tbeieaue^^bariie^^frttite, ^l^emelje? oftbei^pnetree* ^f aofien tW commeti} out of t^e pine ano pitclie tteest* ^Tbt Kindts, t nri^eiaofetttbatrunttetboutoftbe|dtoe6t}^itcbetreej9ftja? of tb.ieefqjtteief / t f bpfibe5ftbe|^itcbe,tt>bicbti3etufittbeftribebpttfelfetotbene]rtCbapter,. Cbe one ClotDetb out bp fo^ce of tbebeate of tbe ^ottne to tbe fommer ttote,rrotn tbe U)oob 0^ ttoiber uib^u it \$ biol^en o^cut ^ but> e(^eciaUp to^enit tecttt* Cbe otber 1)3? founb botb bponanb bettoiirt tbe bar&e of tbe )^toe $ l^ttc^e tree;e^.anb mod comntonlp U)brrea$ it xsi ciouen ojt burt. J Cbe tbirtiefetobe groujetb bet\x>i)rt tbe fcale^ of tbe fruite* • ^T he Names. 3111 tbe fetobejBf of Eofenare caUcb to<£5reefeefV'VH:to)Lattoe;Refina;to(Cn gltibA'iofen: to JPrencbe: J?^/«tf. to 3©ottcbe,!^erft. CbeftrUfeinbei^caUeb to(&reefeef«T«vHu>e«:to?lattoe,Rerinaliquida:to ftop^ Iff tbisf Countrie, Rcfma Pini: to bafe 3linaigne,Et|nCcb^jO? mo jutoen l^erll,tbat 1)3^ to (jip,ltquib Eofem £)f tbi0 fetob i$ tbat Eofen caUeb of tbe^lncientiof to dSrefeef «r;»K koxo^j^v/*: Rcfina Cglophonia^tubicbe loas^Cb caUeb, bpcaufe to timepafttijep bjtougbt it from ColopbonCa Citte of Jonia ixi <^reece,tJDbere \x>m tbe temple of 3poUo> caUeb ciarius,anb^omertbefamous?|^oetUjaj3f bo^neo :6tttnotDetbei!5no rant 3lipotbecariej8^^ in ^ fteebetberof bobfeaUinbof bite^ttcbeto tbe great ^urt of tbem tbat are grecucD* iS)f tbifl^ fott i^ alfo ^ e mo fen tubicb tbeastabanberjaf bo cal S^piegbelberd, ti^e t»bicb i^ molten \jjitb t\it *onne to Cbmmer,anb remapnetb bue,anb map be mabe into potobertCbme caU it Refma aiida,tbat v^ to Cap^bip Eofen^pet tbii? ("J not R efina arida of tbe 3lncientejtf. Cbefecon5eEofeni;9fcaUebin6reeltef«r;vKfHe«;to)Lattoe,Re{inaarida:but tbat UJbicbe fiweatetb out of tbe id toe tree^ief caUeb in (Sreefee ?nm irwKmi Re- fina pincaranb tbat tobicbecommetb out of tbe^itCbe tree, FnmmTv'm, Refina p!cea,anb Refina picc^^of Cbme Spagas^asf idaitneCTetb l^ltoie^ CbefetUJOfetobeifof!aofen,anbalfotbebjiejiiofentbatfU3eatetboutoftbe f irre tree,are nouj a bapeis: toitbout biaretion,(blb to ^op;af fo? great inun% anb s Cr > e Mift one o z J in <^eckc ^;e«.(^,anD Th us,be but one'S'^ t!)ij3f time l)atb bene bnhnoujeii in ^opt^eiff yip»wui.wi»nw <5> T^^ J\r4/«r^. t ail miiinm of iSofen are !?date mn Me, of a clenfrng ^ feourina nature* ^TheVtrtues. ^X^t^c^^l^t^f^^^^^ t^erefojetftefame i^itsxtk^zt toounD^ opntmente^ an^ emplapfter$,t^atferuefo?netue 31 1 foftenet!) l^artJ Ctuelimge^^nD \% comfortable to bi\xm partem ax mem 25 ber^pbeing applpeD oi lapDe to uiitft opiejS anfiopntmenteis agreable* ' ^tptt^umtmxu Cljap^i^e < « •jji r>5^ r/W«. i^ erebe ttoo fo jteiGf of j^itc^e: t^ie one m^i, an& iief dalieb tiquiii j^itclje t tfteot^erij6^^arD6EliitPit^ep5obot^runoutofti)e^ineanl>pitcljetreej8^, anD of certapne ot^er tree;8f.a5f t^e CeDar, Curpentine;, anD lim\it tree^ hv burning of tlje \i3ooDanD tpmfter of t^efame tree;? ajsi appartepnet||, anD a^ tt^at^ bene before eirpitelTeti * ^ The N4mes, % 2 ^^itc^ei^ calleD in f i: in liatine, Pix liquida ; in J5tabant,Ceer:infrewbe,i'w><^M^wbare^lmitgne,S^teenpecfe 4 ijt r/?^ Nature, ?^itcbete bo^te anb bn^in tbe feconb Degree,anlj of meetelp fabtiie parte;0f> but tbe ftone }bitcbe isi ^m(t, t^e liquib }Bitebe o^t Carre ij3f t^e boater anb of mo^efubttlparteis^ 1^ TJ^e Vertues Jtiqutb l^itcbeC aiS? tDitnelTetb J^iofco^ibe^ef anb d^alen ) tafeentoitb bonie, % bo tb clenfe tbe b;teflanb isi goob to be licl^eb m of tbofe tbat baue tbe (bo^fnelTe ofbzeatb, lubofebjeft iff Ouffebluitb corrupt matter* lit moUifietbanb ripetb allbarbefttjellibgejs;, anb \si goob to annopnt tbe t& ttecUea5atnfttbe^quinanfieotaue!lrngoftbetbtote»^0befl)o?t, it ijs? goob to be put into fofeening plapfteri^,anobinei8? t^bicbe talte atpa? papne ^ grief e, anb matttratiue0 ot riping mebicinejS^ Xlarbe to UJitb i^arlep meale,it fuppletb anb fof tenetl^ tbe barbnelTe of tbe c matrijranbfunbentent* , ^ \ ^ , ^ %imin Sitcbe mingleb toitb S>ulpburCo;t qmcfee 53?imftone)rep?cfretb fre^ j^ ein5blcerranDtbenougbtiercab,gtfoulercurffe,gfciftbatCaltbeputtberet0,tt ijssoob to belapb m^m^Vtimt^ * ainginge^of ^erpente^anb j^iper^. It oiretb tbe rifte^anb clouen cbappej8?,tbat bappen to tbe banb0;feete,anb c^ ^""^SXSSS^^ tbe fine pdu^tier of f ranlenfence it ^eal^tb f bolotwe blW ot fiftula^^fiUmg tbem ^ \m m^ r^.^.u u . . S ftone w m 1^ttcbe,batb tbe fame bertue ajf m Imih lDitcbe,but not <5 ft* &Stm^^^^^ ^^^ ^^ SUtti togitljer wunbe^,a0 aalen fai^ ;aibb 01 % 1 * 774 The iyxth Bookc of ^f t^e f ivre nee* ^ap.]rd. Abies f Ctre, \ Jjl^ The D e(criftion . #^ f irre tree ijef great, l^igftj^long^euer greene, t^etitDei^ine anD i^ttc^e treesf* €^eftemi$tjerp euen oi ftraigl^t, plaine beiieat^,^ lutt^out iopnte, tutiuitl^ iopntes? anU fenoppe$ a* bout, bpotttjjljiet^eiopntejef groio tfte bianc^e^ beaciiig leauejj al- mofl;ipfeec0ipe,butfmaUer* Cb^ ttiiitci^ IpU to tlje i^itie apple, but Qnaller and narrovuec , not l^angingDoVDneajaf ^ pineapple, ' but grouping rigl)tbpU)art)*l©itl^ tbe timber of tW tree t^ep make ^afteief foi fl>ippeiBf ,po(lei0?, anD raple;s; fo^tbiuerjB^ otber purpofe^ 33 fro out of tljebarke of ^ poung f irre tree i0 gathered a faire It quiDEo fen, cleared tl).ioug^ ftp ningajsJtljelearneb i3lpattl)ioluft anb peter 23 eloni^aueto^itten, \3j^ic\} 10 bitter anb anjmatical, in taftc almoft Ipfee to Citron pillesf, o|t t^e bmUfi otttmon^ cobiteb 3lCo t^rei^ founbebpontbi^ tree a Eofen otbzp tobite gumme, lpkeaie^tl)erei0fbunbe bppontl^e pint anb pitcbe treei2?,tl)e tul^iclji fg foipe f oi -c^us^tl^at i^ to (jip f rancenfe, anb fo 10 e(feemeb of tl^e common fo^te. ^ThePUce. " C^e f irre tree grotjoetli bponmountapnejS^^t fe not onlpfounbefit enneboom,anb ^aftboom. %\)z lo\Der part of tbe ftem of t^i^ tree to^ic^ei^ toitlftoutl^not^oi iopnteiar, fecalleb in Hatine, Sapinus, anbt^ebpper part U)^icl)ei0 full of iopnteis anH feuottc0,i0 calleb F uftcr na, a0 UJitneffet^ not onelp jaiinie^but alfo tuitruuiu^ in bi0 Crconbe boofee of 3rcl)itectttre,03t buplbinge^* C^e \\x\\xi^ anb cleare!Rofen,running out of t|e barlte of tfte poung tteeif \$ calleb of tbe later tJOZiter^ ' * €^t ■ «i thcHiftoneofPla \ 77j €.7 hi Nature. bettues.lpbe to t^e batbc aaO DHc«ofm of tije pine tree , Ciumg that thep be fometul)atmoteap3tc,atiDclenfin8. i^>»t.i«i>,wi*iiiatv»fuifc?u«; ^^eliquiH 0? cleare«ofcii,is;b03teanli D«c intije fecotiDe Dearee . anH b? taufc of l)i?ap3teo}n,atpequ8lftie, it ftatl, i DtgeLe anl. clenlVg nwuteT Cljc cleare liciuiU Eofen of tlje fxuz tree , taken about tlje uiaight of haife ^ an ounce,loofet^t^e beUp ^ ti^ziueti? foo?tl) ^oate cftol^^^^ clenfe anb mimbif le tlje ijurt feibnepe^^piouofeet^ b:me, anb buuetb fo ojth the ftoiie anb grauel,anb i^ goob to be tzmxxzt^ oftentimes of fticb a? ace troubleb U)itbtl)egou)tt C^e fame taken UJit^^utmegge anb g)ugae at f t^t lar cde 0? tart;; txtu ^m.m ♦ V i ;;^ ritf Defcri^tl l^e^tarije tree \% great anb tljicke, fpzeabing abioabe \^\$ (lenbcr bougies 01 bzancljeiSf, tMl^ic^e are berp plpat oz ttmmer* Cfte timber 10 rebbilljjtbtclie, tuatgt)tie,anbberp barb, ififomucb as fire cannot bo it xmi\^ barme ejcceptit beburnebin^ f urnis tuit^otljer t0ooblikec!)aikeombiteftone.€bebarke of tl?is treeiSfmobtl)er,tl)enp barlteof tlje f irre tree^'Clje leaues be greene, anb (hiall iaggeb, grotuing.ti^icfee togitl^erintufteS lpbetaireUes,anb bo faUof.attbecomming oftDinterXbeifruitisliftetoiatneappIeS, fiauing tl)at it \% mucbe fmailer , anb not mac^e greater tbenCpp:eSif5nttes. rffromtStStreecommetfjfoonba Uquo?, Bofen , 01 gnmme, UJljic^e isfofte , mopft, tu&itiftje, anb barfee, infnbdance Ipke tjonp of 3?tft enS,aj3f ^itrmimS toaitetb* C^eregroujetlb in tl&iSkinbe of trees a feinbeM^ufl^^ome o^tcabftoole.tbat is to fap;, a fttngeufe ejrcreftence , calieb Aga- ricus, ot IKgarick , tl?e ©^icfteisa p?eciouS mebictne mx^ of great iertue * C^e beft H garick i% t?>at,tu^icl& i$ tobiteft^berp Ugbt, b«tle,anb openo;rfpongionS*CUatUJbt* Larix r/ r* ^ ik othemitfe ^at \% to fep,W8*e, t^tcfee,tlofc , tiamime , anU tiiatg^tiejUS not nteetefomeHtnue^'Htlm&aUfiiiWBttpDmemou?, ^^^ ^^^ I • k 1 77 (> The fyxth Bookc of letta plentrf ttllp* ^TheTyme^ ijBfripetttSJeptember, Cbi^ir^e bat!) netoe leaue^ at t^e beginnrng of tbe Cp^itig t\mzX\it ftuite •|» T^^ Ndmes, %Wtttz ii9f calleD in <0ceeke ^«e'l in :latine,Larix:in fome ^bop^ » Larga: tnbigb2^oncbe;XleKb^nbaum:inbafe1lllmaigne,)toifeenboom. Cb^ iiofen of tbt^ treet;8? calleb in d^reefee^ «t/vk \ore«»''vK,iiA«ei|:m}iatitte,Rc firularicea,anbRermalarigna.ilT^boppei8f,Terebinthina,nOt\33itbOUteci:OUr, alfo in ^oucbe it fee? caUeD,Cei:mentbiin,o^tli;erbentbijn,tbat iisf to fai> , Cere bintbin,o^ Curpentpn,^ tbi^ ^^ tbe common Cucpentpn tbat toe baue^tabicb^ (!?oulb ratber be called itarcbe EofenjOixLatcbeCutpentpne y tcbe fpongie ewefTence tubi^b^ i^ founbe in tbe Jiarcbe tree , i% calleb in «e'^oF:inHatine,AgaricuiTi:irt^boppeiS,Agaricus:offome,Medicina femili:£:in Cnglii^e^garikun jfrencbe,o<^^r/v. ^T he Nature, ^Cbe itarcbe tree,bl^ leaueief ,fruite,barfee, anb feemell, are of temperature almoa ipi^e to tbe pirn anb f irre tree;9^,but not altbing fo bertuouie; , neptbec pet fo ttrong^ . Cbe liofen of tbi^ tree i^ boate anb ^iz Ipfee tbe o tber iHofen^ef , but it botb munbifie anb clenfe better tbcn tbe red:* 3^3aric]^i«f boate in tbe firft begree^anb b^ue in tbe feconbe# ^The rertues, CbelloCi^of tbeKLarcbe,o^lLariptree)sr,ija? aisrgooba;^ anpof tbeotbetS laoCenjo? , to be put into opntmentes; anb implaiflerje; , to gletne tositber; clenC^ anbbealetoounbesf* tco belicKeb intoitb bonp it clenfetb tbeb;teaft,anb loofetb tbebellp,p^outr*^ l^etb b:ine,anbb^metbouttbeftoneanb graueU^tobetat^entntoarblp: tobe (bolt, it i^ of facttltie berp IpUe to tbe rigbt Curpentine, anb map be bfeb fo^ tberame,a;S( <3^ltn)3yiittt\^j\ih,de medicamcntis fccundum genera. 3garicb;tahenabouttbet]Deigbtofabzamme,purgetbtbebeUpfromcolbec dimie fleme>anb otber grolTe anb raio bumour^ef, w\)i^t cbarge anb (toppe tbe b.iapne,tberineU)e;0f,tbelttngei3f, tbeb^eaft, tbeftomacke^tbeltue^, tbeftilene tbe ittbnepejS^jtbematriPjO^ anp otber tbe intoarbe parteie^* agarid^t^goobagainHtbepapneanbrtoimmingof tbebeab>tbe falling]^ euill,anb tbeimpoftume^of tbebitapne,to betafeenvuitb S^piupe iHcetofuisf^ Jt i$ goob againft tbe Ibo^tneffe of bieatb calleb 3ftbma J barb continualK^ cougb o^tinueterate cougb,ittj8^goob alfo fo;t fucbe as? bauetafeen fallen; gt are bmfeb o^fquatte otburt , oiburftenintoarblp, to bebtonfeeninbonpebtoine tDben onebatb no f euer, anb ttiitb bonpeb uiater in a feuer ♦ 3t isf alfo giuen tuitb great ptofite, fobben in Cmtttt )s)im to fucbe a^ baue f tbeCpficfee anb confttmptiott,anb to tbem tbat lj)et anb caft fo,itb bloob,tDben tbep loofe tbetr bellic^jOit go to tbe ftoole. 3t openetb tbeftoppingesf of ebelitter,anb feibnepeiEJjanb picuapletb mucb

3fitbetafeen\Ditbmneger,(t openetb anb curetb tl^e topping anb barbe-^g netfe of tbe melt oz Ipler^* CbeCauie tafcenbjieujitftottt anpIiQubi,ioot9flrengtiS^anb comfozttbe 3 p tioea&e •^ * thsHiflorieofPiantcs. " ' CcHifuiggooDDigcaion. «^ T^he Daunger. SSI pTO "^'^'"""^^"^ tafec« into great « q uantttie, (t f ecbUtl^ # ^ 7";^^ -fffWf^/ \«it|§Si'°"'"'^''°'*'^"'"^'^^'^^^^®«»3^'^al3eme,batc^^ ^f ^urpcmpw t«c. 3§» T^f Defcrif/tton. "f^^ Curpentine tree in fome piacejgf t'^f but iljoite stiD bare : aiiD la fome places it tua;i;etl) great auD bigl),as^ Cr^eoplj^aftu0 txjutetlj. 3|ti?atU long !eaii^0c5riamg of manp otljec leaner ii^e to idape ieaue0,gro tuing one agapnfl an otberalougftbponeftern. ^^e fiouuer^ be fmal ^ reDDii!) groto ingtogttijerlpfeegrapesf, after^ tuscDetljerecomefmaU rounDe htxiz^ at tbe ftrO: greetie, but af* terU)arD reDDi(l?,anD tDljen t^ep ljerppe,t^epbeblache,ciammie, t^l fst,anl» Df a pleafant fauour. %^z imtz$ belonganD grotue tieepe m tfte groiinDe,t!)e timbee \$ faire,blael^eanD tl^iciie. €>ut of tm^ tree iffuetlj tbe /rigljt ^Turpeutme, t^e lu^u^e isf faire anlsti^ate , tijiclier , tijen t^e UquiDl^ofen, iDbifljefega^' tbereD fro r&e bsrfee^of tljef irre Tercbioihus. tree. C 2^>^^ i*/^^ offommer,eaenU)itl)tl|e grapes. ^ ^TheNmes. , ^ ^„, Cbi^ treet^caUeD in (!5reeber'-e/'»«'fl©-.'mitatmeTcrdMnthus:mcngliine, Curpendnetree:infrencbe,7Vr^^//;/^^:inbafeaflmatgne,vi^erebintl3iinboom; auD of tl)e I'rabian ^bpfitioii^; Albotin, Cl?efniftei5^caUeDof3^uicen,Granumvindc. Cheaumme of Eofeniisf called m6reebef«r«=»rtfAtt»flttr«:mlLatme,RefIna Tcrebnithina;Of 3Utcen Gluten albotinrijn&UOUJeu Ul F ftop^ Of t^i^ COUnttie^ n!3tl Uf ^^X/>tf 77% The fyxch Bookc of ^ The NAturc. * Cl^e \tmz9 ^ batu of tbe %\xx^mtim tree are ^oate anH Xsiit in t^t TeconDe begreeCefpecialli? being tuel Dneb)tbep be alfo aftringent C^efruitei0t|oateanDD,uemtl|etljtrbeDegree* - %\^z Eofcii 01 tw turpentine, i^ ^oate in^t feconD begree^but not oucT' mut^e Ditpingtaifb it 1$ denftng* ^TheVertues. %\^z leanest anb barHe of tbeCurpentine tree, bo ftoppe t^e fpettingfoo;tt^ 31 of blooDjtbe blooop fti)ce,anb tuomen;^ flotuer^* Co conclube tbep be of poujer ipketo^catia,anbtbeleaue;^anbban(eof}iLentiCcuie^ oj^t^e ^aQicl^etree,if tbep be tafeeninlpfee manner* Cbefrttite of t^i$ treepwuofeetb b.rine,ftirretb bpfle(l)lpluft,anb i;0?goob a-23 gainft t^ebitingeiS of t^e feelbe ^piber.to be bionlien in toine* C^eEofenoft^i^tree tubic^e ijs^tberigbt Cttrpentine,looCetbt]^ebeUp,C openetb tbeftoppinge$ of tbe liner anb melt ojtfplenetit clenfetb tbe feibnepeisf, Pi^ouofeetb b^ine,anb buuetb outgrauel tafeenin tlftequantitie of a n^alnut,aiBf 3luicenU)^itetb^ turpentine in alectuarie toitl^ l^onp, clenfetb tbe bzeaft anb tbe lungeis:, ri- 39 petb £ieme0,anb caufetb tbe fame to be (pet out* Curpentme \% alfo gooU againfttbe\j3ilbefturfife,anb euilfauoureb mangi-^ neOe ^ cbappeiS tsi cliftejef of tbe f aceiKtnb it i% mucb occupieb vx all emplaifterjS tl^at Cerue to maUe fmoo tb anb fof ten* Curpentinemingleb tuitb opleanbbonp,i)0fgoob tobe bzoppeb intot^ef rarej9^>againft tbe matter running out of tl^efame* tut. C^apiccfto* •Jt The Vefcriftion, ^ ut of tbe Hcntiffee tree com* metft foottb tbe noMe aubejccel* lent gummeo^Eofencalleb ^a* dtr&e^tbe ijobicbe \% notliquiD, neitber grotoing togttfter ti% tbe Qtl^ei; Lcntifcus. % 4 the Hiftorie of P 77^ f n»S'/f ?5v^"l^^"^^^"^^^ ^^"*^^f ^ ^« ^t«^^^ ^^«al grapnel oj pmtmthl 4^ The Place. berp U)el bufban&eD anD mmmeD, fo^Ue ^aihcfee mbk^e coinmet^St: ^ ft '11 m 3talr,aar) certapneotbeu^egion^^but it peelDet^ Icrp Utle iS'The Names, » ^l)fe treei5? caUeD itt A coma AcuU Adiantbum j€gthps Agttoph&tii j£mopicumfefeli j£ibiupu Aonos Aga^ncun^ Ageratiivi Agnofelmum Jgrsoctnara Agnocafianum Aiuga Alhnum AUhmdicd r Aibmum 19S AmjfgdSus S14 Amjfberk 144 Aihyrum S2i AnjgaUts aqudtiCd Sst AnAguUisJjrlueftrii 6is AnagdUuvira^ 409 Anagjru ^^yo Amiendron S63 Aquifolia 286 Atabu 273 Aracbus £oS Aratm 63S Arbor luda 711 Arhutm ibid. Arcium ibid. Argemont SS4.6^3 Ajtem jj2 Aris 180 Artftrum iS ArtfUltbU ^;o SaUris Balfam 701 629 Ifi ^Bs.-fS^ Barbucapri 'f7S.fSf Barbahirei Barbula hsKi 742 72S Bafiliu If Bafiltcntn 4^4- Bill 64? 40 S. ibid. 40S lit 491 S4S ibid, ibid, ibid, 46j ibid, 794- f4i.f£t S4'$4t ' ibid, 70S a 41 167 ibtd. 249 S7i \ yej Bittnchq genent 4i9^42iy 32T ibid. ibid. BeUU j8j Betlm 2.e^tnde, TOfbium APulei 74t .iiilUlmMm gtntxit 313,314 Benealsns SS} Aronu 71^ Bet 4 SsS Attar amium malum 704 Arthemi^a genera 16. i3 Beiaundidd 283 Anchuft 124 6go Arubuff 776 Audrofi Arum 323 Arum macuUium Arumpaluftre Beta nigr^ Sp^^so Anemone 6q9 Aneium S2S Amfum S79 AnonU 2S Amnium go Antbema 6ss Ambemon 449 Ambemon folio fi 6S.&66 Arundmu generi 423 Afarum 270 Afclepidi 27k Afijrurji 669 Aftd 131 AjpdUtbsm S8l Ajpatag$is j22 Beta nigra Rcmana ibid^ Betonica Si 4 BetomcaPauli J 19 BciuU 317 Bipmula 6s Blficutum ^jp Bifiortd 346JSS BUitaria 618 Blepbara 16$ Ajpdragm ^lueSrb ibid. Blttum ibid^ A^diom i32 BolboidSanou s 42t 179 ibid» ihid^ ibid. ibid^ 26,2^1 2$ 7Si 6ir 2 lit l6i447 i79 Bonm 4 Bonittgemm Sotrj's BfdbjfU ^pf Cantakia i^3 CsptlUm pi Caput » Veneris Brafiu^enerd fS4 & inde Cdpita rofahm Brdpcdtttdnnd Spf-Sff Capmm Brapu rujfkd Brapcd f/luejiris firiunmcd Bnx.d Brom m Bromm herbd Brutd Bxuthet Bryonia albd Bryania rugrd Bryonia (yluejlris Buiinum Buglojfum ' Buglaj^ttm magnum Bulbina Bulbofa iris Bttlbm Bulbui agrefiu > Bttlhui efcuUfitm Bulbm limrdlit Bulbus (ylue^rit Bttlbm vomitoriia Smium INDEX, 'ri Cerafus f09 Ceratonia ibid, Ceruijpind % Ceftram ChdrephyJbim if- W C apnos pbragmtes 23,^16 ChxrophyUam Wid. CapnosPhnij iii Cdpparis 4S9 Caprarid /«/ Caprificui ibid. Capfelld 7^6 Capfuigenerd ibid. Cardam^ntice ibid. Cijfatum 7-#o Cimamn 69? Cithdron 36p Citraga 614 Citrium malum ibid, CUuichI d 24 Chamebalanui* 6Sit Chamdhatus I If Chamdcerafus 7i7 Chamm^us 62S Cbdmicyparij^ 63^,634 Cbamitdaphne 639 Cbawddrys fS2 C ardamum hyhernum 626 Cham/ms S22 Chamekd ibii. Cardttuf 3S4 Cardui lylaejires 16s Cardumirintu 12 Carduuila^eus i68 Carduwmger J79 Carduusramptatius f2f chamamtlum 317.491 CUms Veneris 66 1 CUmdtis/£gyptid 7Z4 Clemdtts altera 3 8p.3p3 CUmdtis ddpbnoides 2p Cte$md 33 Clethrd 2j Ctynopodmm ipf Cnetus 3 69.370.^ 7 f Cnecus Muefiris f3f ChamelddGermafnca ibid. Cneoron ft? ChameUatricoccoS $69,371 Cnicui ibid, ChameUovterqj 369.371 Cnidmcocm i ibid, Cbamameli getter A 19S Carduas fatiajus 643 Carduus fyludticfu 367 Cardumvarinus 643 Cardum Veneris 646 Careum 644 Caricd 2ti Carpinus 2X7 Carum 1S6 Cntpes 173 Couosgnidius f23 CbamameW dlbu 183.1S6.fi7 Cotm J 17 Chdmdmelum luteum 1S3. 187 c»ccas cnidm ibid, Chameleo niger in CoUhicum f22 Chdmawelum parpureu ibid. Cohufion 274 Chamapytis it Cokibyntis 317-717 Ch dm imelum fyluejlre 186 CitluliT,^ 7ff Cbamapelon 6}o Columbms Bttphthalmum if 6, 189,190 Carytes 274 Chelidonium vtrtm^ 31 Columbina vtra^^ 361 Chdifdynamis S3^-34f CaUpbonium C Supleurum Buprefiid Buttmon Buxm jBiixm dfininf Bytrtn A call d Cacbryt Caaos Cdlaibidnd mid CdUrnagrofiis Calami genera Calamintba CaUm us odtratm Cdlci^dgd Cdlicesglandmn Cdlendiila ■ CalicuUrU Calix rofdfum CdJUon Caliitrichum r Cdlthd CalshuU Cammdton Cdmpana Kofd Campfanmd Cancbrys CdtUd Camnd fentis CdnifiA brafitd Camriibm Cdtmabis vtrd^ fo6 Cdfid ' f44 Capanigrd fif C'ajfytha 699 Capaned 700 Cador 6z8 Catanance 137 Cducalts 280 Caudamurina 768 Cauda muris 173 Cauda valpina ftf Caulias fi4 Cedr elate 248 Cedr id fi4 Cedromelon ti6 Cedruld 74.^ Cedrus 16 f Cedrus coniferd 4^0 Cedrus maior ^;; Cedrus lyctd ^^j Cedrus P bomicd 409 Cedrinus liquor 163.189 Cedrus acuta 163 Celt is ^z6 Centaaris 29 f ChiliophyUm 240 Cbironia 398 cbironia vitls 7J0 Cbironm 144 CoUisraJlicd 327 Coloured 382 Coluted 3j2 Colymbadd 216 Chryftntbemum 183-1^7 -19* Colymbades 19> 420 612 Chryftfceptrum 96 Cbryfttis ibid, CbryftmeloH f42 Chrifiophorind 304 ChryfiUchanon S46.f6i Comugulum 76s Ctcer ^479 Clcerd 47 1 Coniugulum nignm Colytea fi7 Cam a t44 Condrilld 704 Condrif&s CondriHon S»^ ibid. Cuerculd 704 Cuer Cttlumbinum 76s Cieerfatiuum ibid, cuer fjluefre ibid. Cicer venereum 76s Cieborium ibid. Cichorium faiiuum ibid. Cicma 76s Cinofd ibid, Cmarddcuu 729 Cinara rufticd 376 Cmcinaltf 32/ Cinosbdtos (ji Centaurium mam 280 centaurium mioMS 327.37s Cveud ibid, centumcapaa 129 Centumularis (98 Centutuulum 77 Cepd 4^6 Cefdd S19 Cirftum 89.90 Cijftnthemoft ibid, c^spbilan 640 Ctfus S78 cijiuincn Iddamleri 7i Cetdfd 724 CtHtts Idddniferd ibid. Confhgo 479 Cofifihgo PQnij ibid, ConuoluoUu ibid. Coitus S6j,i69 Conyz,amd4 J63 Conyz.afaemind 4 f 1. 6 16 Coiidndrum f22.f23 Csrr4tceruinum J 24 Ctrnus 322 Commfoemm* 127.409 Corond terra 680 Cironepodium 4;S Coronopus Ruell§ j68 Coronopt (peties 386 Corcbarm ibtd. Corrudd 6j9 Corjlus Und. Cortices TO farum 660 Cofiusmger Sf9 36^ 6f^ 2S9 704 j88 181 3^(f 423 7i6 23f 3f 369 33 V7 7S2 370 $61.^17 ibid, 36T 3^3 i7S 321 12? ibid. 396 736 ibtd. 73S ibid, t6f 9S'S69 ibuL ibid. 393 ibtd. 189 if 4 779 3f md. M76 9r 72S Wid. 3ft 9f ibtd. 6ti 73^ 657 *-y> 3 CdtyUkn 1 5 Cjnomorpboi Cotyledm dqUitka ibid. C^nofarchis CotoneA CrapuU 76S CjQms?hYy7t tVid. \ 717 744^ ibid. if 401 iiid^ 40J ^gS Ferulago ^Pf^ Ferula fyluejiris . Sop Ferrum equtnum lot , Frjfuca ibid. Ft fuca altera ibid. Ficas ibid. Ficuslndica ibid. Ficusfatiua J71 Ficui'^lueUrit 678 Fidicula ibid. Ftlaga ibid. Filtxfoemins S7i Filtxmas 71S Filixquertja 6^9 Filicula 261 Ftftularvt 316 Flamms 114 FlammuU 664 Flosamellus 622 Flosamorii ■1 ibid. Flos AphjiCiims ibid, Flos Itidiams ibtd. Flos r oft 476 Fks tin[torins ibid, Fxnicnlum 482 Fsimuium erraticum SS6. 149 36 16 S 176 177 Si^ TxmmGn&cum 49O4492 ibid. Folia rofarum Cumimmtufiicum 27s Drdcunculus palusirls ibid^ Erjngiummmnum ibid. Fenulis 316 Fomimlis 6jo y' Fra^ra 4.^^ Eragaria 3S Dtyopteruntgt4 767 Dulcnhmum 766 DuUamerd t6t Dukiradix ibid. Dkkiftds iiQ DuUis radix ibid^ Erjffifceptrum 127,346^25 FraguU 34S Erjtthanon 6p4 Eufatorium 6)y Eidxinedarb^r 760 Fraxinus J 7 Fraxinus buhuU C/cUmihus aktra iio./ji^ DmddnaPerJicd ^jS Eupatorium adaherinum /y Frarinusfyluefirii 694 Eupa^torium aquaticum ihid. Frugiperda 7i$ Eupatomm Auicennd ibtd. Fucus I 6ST toS ibid, SS ibid, ibtd, 74S ihd, md, ibidJi 74S 4^14- 3843^^ Cymbalium Cyminalis Cynantbemk Cynara Cynobvtim Cynecrambe Cpi9gbjfa , Bttlus S3 2 hfbim i86 El^bohofcum 523 Elatmum t86 Elatint 77 Eleeph/lm ibid, Elio£hryJ»m iSo Eupborbium ibid, Eupbrafta to. 24 2 Eupbrofme 604 Fxuperd 3op.f44. Ptimaria 40 Fufierna ibid, Fufus agrfjlit # 373 3h *• Fabalupina. , 127 473 attatt n Ilubtyfm 78 FabafuiUa Spa SO Fabubniis ip labukm ^^ Galbdnum 4 JO Gdlbuli ibid. Galax ibid, Gilega 450 Calega altera 774 ^39 307 7.67 49 4H'499 4^f Gar Gdleopfit S39 I Hep GaUa 76Z GaUicA 74s Heracka G aHitriium Galliunt Gmophj>Ujta Camafii igella domejliCi igeUafylueilris 127^14^^14^4- Norton ttna J ^mmea u MatumPcTA.um ikd. I i'i meitcA LtngurtermnA It MMtuPerfim IS! M.itrm9tAr44 1^7 Mamiras lAnguUct liT ttnum 70 M(tnaT4g0raf 710 Militaris miUefoli* 70s MUium 70S Hilium Ifidicum . 7to Aithum faifHrrum 70s Mmefol'tum 710 Mtmmului f27 Mitbridamm 346 'Molj 4-iS MolyfUn^ Linum trtMeum Litbojpermum 4^94- UmdragorasfxmiM ibid. Uonituimm 2go MAndrdgor^ niM ibid, Mordua Lob't 4-7'f LoHum 4- 69 Mandragorai Tbeopb. 446 Morum lomhitii ajpera Lomfjfluefiris minor lotus Lotusfatiud lotus fjflueftrit Lotas vrband Lupar'ta Lup'mus Luf'mMfttmm Lupintts fylue^ru Lupus fdiSaritu Lupulus faltSdrim Zujirdgo luteum herb A lychnis lychnis coronmi lychnis fdtluA lychnis [jluefiris lychmtit lyfium lyco^omn 407 Uandragora4 Morios Diefco- Morum rubi ^97 ridis 7Zf Mania 49s Mdrlfcta 497 Mdronium 49T Marrttbiaftrum if 1. 42 9 lUrrubium 4S1 Udrrubiam nigrum ibid, Morum rubi iddi 4SQ Morus jit Mofe 327 Mulaberbd 2S7 Mttliones ibid. Muralis ibid, Muralium ihd, Mdrrubiumfdlujire /jTf.^/r Muft. ibid, Marum . 234,23^ Mafcus 400 MdHicbe ibid. Mecon 127 Me die 4 779 Mufcus marittus }6i Mydgrum 67 Udeti r ifS Melampodium 4^7. i 00 M/ttw JZ7 Mj0ptefot$ Sft Mpicabumilk y ibid. MeUmpyrum 164^469,494 Myrimorphos If 9 MeUnorhlz^on SSi MyrlopbyQott 1t9.161.17s MeUnthium 27S Myrrbd 700 MeUnthium DAntdfcenumibi. Myrrhis 429 MeUnthium fdttuum ibid, Mptariit lycoSonon Ponticurrt ibid, MeUntbtum Jyluejlre ibid, Myrtus lycoperfium t77 MehcA lycopadton 41 4 Lyeopfs i Melihtas lycopfis fjluefirk lyftntdcbid lyfmdcbiam 466 Myrtus [yltte(iris 497 Myxa 9 MelihtuigermdnUd 497,49s MyxarU 74 Mehbtus Italiu ibid. Meltlotusfyluefiris ibid, ihtd. ^Apui Ndpttsfdtiuus lyfimacbiim uruUum 7f Melijfophyllum 2S9 Ndpus lyluefiris ly^tmMbium purpareum ibid. MelutMa 2Sp . Mela S99 Hfime * -^Maiorana MaU Armeniac4 Mold cttri* lidUcociffos MaU infanid Ida licoritm Udhta genera Mdua Tbeopb^ Malum 732 Melocarpon . 234 Melopepo 710 Melopepo Galenl 703 Menucylon 394 MentaaqtiAtUa ; 4S9 MentaRomana 706 Menta Saracemca SSt Menta fatiua fSs.fSf Mentaffrum 702 Mercuridlis t 314 tJdnidut S90 Hdrctffiis luteus SS6 Nardusru(tica 728 Nardusfyluefiris 244 Najiurttum 13 463.^6 f cuprefi 466 Nux ibid. SuxaueUana 106.144 f ii6 NuxileracUotica ill Nuxiuglam 2 6s. s 09 ibid. ift 7fz Vucesp f f22 Nux pined 7iS Nuxfonticd 661 NuxPranepind 662 NuxRegia 71s Nymphaavtra(L I 7^r 40S o Cimafirum OcuUtis 7f2 0(ymum so Ocymum maius ibid. Ocymum n 70^ Ocymumg 414 pcymoides ibid, Oenanthe ¥94 OUa 628 oka 426 Oleago 62S OUagnus 677 Ole^^eUus 144 OleaSler ibid. OlsafylueUrit 27i ibid. , ibid, 43^ 767 7S7 7$l 734- 730 734 7}i 73 ^ 73^ 779 ibid, 734 ibid, 73 1 iSt 24Z 49 i!40.46i 249 ibid^ ophyll, j£tb'toP 616 ibid. irefir. 'icarpos 361 Ohbdntim 673,687 Oliua 674 Olu fair urn 722 Olyra ibid, Ompbaaum Onogra OnitroH S9S ibid. ibid, Onobrycbk 332 Onocardton Z11.34S Ononis 214 Ophris 134.340 Opbthdlmiea 340 Opium . 62; opopanax St? 73^ ibid. S69 67s ^6f 73t ibid. 77F 74J 774 73* ^Of 46t 6st 74 43* I7i,4if S2Z 66 f 24S Nafturtium hibernum 626 Opftgo ibid. NafturiiumruHicum 62S Opulus ibid, NanurtittrnfyUtefTe ibid. Opuntia 245*248 Ndjius 77 ^cpa ibid. Mercuridlis mas ibtd, Nerdntzaum Hdbtm anar mtiam 704 Mercuridlis faimiru ibid. Nepitd Malum aranttum Malum aureum MalttmcotoHeum MaUm granatum SI 4 Orbicularii 116 Orobus 848 Origana 49 3ez 447 769 f4^4 S3* ii4»23S.237 f ibtd. MercitriaUs jyUteprk ibid, Neriam 708 MefpiUm f94 Origanum UeracUottcmn 237 4S0 Origanum otatls 234*2f7 706 Ue^tlm 794 Meum 714 Hark 713 tJfPiott i37'f7f NigeGs ibid, g27 anum Ei^amcum 23^ e ihtd, Jyluejlre 97^ Off bio sgentr split \ 22t OfftithQ' .1^.^ Ormth^dttim Ofntih0podium Oftm OfpbdniU Orwtium .1 Or't:^ Germdni Qfmurtdi O/jtrit OthontiA CxilisfarM Oxdlu OxjfAcantbd Oxycedrm Oxfibaenos OxjtnohiUmt J Oxj O xjtor.on p y£cnu TaUUd Pdludaftu TMma PdlmuU fampnul Palitifiu Pandces AfcUfj ^*f fentddryon 4i7 Pddtrou 74f Penu^hjUigeh 664 Pepltott t79 ^eplU iSo Peplut 461 Pepones 4Ss Pepones cucunti to PeponetUti h77 Pf pones mdgni SSg PerdlcalU ^<' ihU. Perdtctum ibid. Peridjmemm 6S4. Perpenfa 76s Perfiott fit PerfonaU joo Perfonaitd fo^ Pescornkit 4S2 PesoAHmtueui ^.' INDEX ^4^ Piper Irtdiantim S^7 Piper montanum ^J Piper album 363 Piper longum ibid* Leuconpiper ibid* Leucopiper fSS Macronpiper 634 Prsfepiu 371 Pufmm 6ss Prtxtium ihid» Proferph ifcfd. Prof9pon ^ Prunum ■■. md, ihU. tp f tx ( ibid* Melanptp ibid, PipernU ;« Ptper iiid: Pira 391 Pirus Sip Pipphaltes 44^ Pit Ptund aftitifid tbid, Prundcerea ibtd. Prutid certoU 6$ 1, 0^4- PruftdDamafcettd 6s s Prmeolum X 7i2 Frumlum Pijldcium Germmctm ibtd» Pft ikd. Prunum f^lueji 76s Prumts 7SS Prmwhlue^n 35^ £ 70 f Pen dp 606 757 ihd. >[el Ifeti ihd. Pttioloibid 24 Pitbitis , 21 Pit kit arid 60S Pitp r. Sop Fix • ^14 PfeudodC»rm 476 Pfeudobunium 4S2 Pfeudofortnepus S72 Pfeudodi^amum ^$$,^44 729 721 ihid» ibid, ibid, ibid, ibid. 720 721 S2S *99 9S 772 Pfi S6i Pfeudohep^totium 773 P/. 60S ijS Peuce 669.791 Peuceddnum 29S29S'3S'f- PbaUris ibtd. Phd[elUif4 Vdnaees Centdmion SS^ Pbafelutjjlueji Pdndces UercuUum ibid. PbdfioU 2pf phdftolen Panax ibid. Pdncdrpon if fdmr^mm panicum fdmcumpete^ T^mprocmui Fdpduer j^dpduerdlhun TMpduer 646 pi 466 pbtttteritttn ibui, phtntx £jo phiXfucobaUnoi pherubrnm Pixliquidd 770 Plantdglnisgenerd 2p8 Plantdgo aqudtkd 46s PldfitaverU 473 Platanui ibidy PolemoHtd 474 Pglemonium f42 Poltcaria 753 P S35 Polium 242 P olimn mmtanam ibid» Pfeudomol/ ibid. Pfeudompfine gz P feodondrcijfu 9j pjeudondrdw 116 Pfemapbu «< 7ST 34F Pulegium ibid. Pnlc^ium tnQntdnum S9 8a S09 67i 214- 26s 341 103 ^3l'23£ 2 St lypodi 3S ule^ium fjtuefire 248,26$ f 04.7 3 7 Pol/acdmbus 4.0J Pulmofialit 2SS Pulicdrid ibtd, Pjonitis S2i Pjra 432 {tbid. 436 Pbft 421 Pol^dntbemum aquaticum 107 Ppd ijtomA Pyutbium mpakftre ibid. Pyrdcdntbd 4Q.4^7-4SO.S0Q P) {oruttuUtm ibid. phtiGrdcam tdpduer lOTnfitum Pdpduer errdticum pdpdtter jluidum Papduer ni^um Papduer pdlufiu Pdpduer rhccM papduer fdtiuum Pdpduef Ipumeum Pdpduer fyluepe Papatier rubrum Pdpjrui pdraltos ^ Parietdrii fdxtbenii pdrthenium Pd^miCd Pdfiifidid generd PfdifuUris peledHon Peltbroef* 432 phuparmm 4^4 pkufy inept 434 pbjBti 278,432 Pb/llon tSi Pice* 4JZ.434 PindtexAtis $74 t>op 304, ibid. ibid. Polygofii genet d ibid. Polykdton 4c6 Polyrbiz^on 1 Poljfgdd Polygonitum 103.S30 ^Pytyanthg ^g, pyxdcantbd 772 htrtcbon \palH 432 4i6 {Uprej^\ mnelid pmm^ ibid. Pinajiir ibid, fti pintuhumila 361 Pinuilded 16 fylucfi 347 Pomum 767 Vomum cftomum 138 Pomum Grandtnm 770 Pomtis ibid, ^opulus dlbd ibfd. Populus LiljfC4 ioid, Populusni^ra ibid Porrum 327 Si4^3f^ 414 702 7cS 706 702 Vet cm 12 f 7ii 7ot S43 S3S 698 ibtd, 709 QuinqueMum 74 Si R Adicula Rddiculdpdlufi diculd jyluepit dlCUUfdUHd 7fo 'Radix cdua ibid, Radix Rbodid ibid. Radix rafatd 415,641 RddtxStyticd ibid. Porrum cdpitolum 641.643 Radix 0ueftr tf pinusTarenrnd So2Jc4 Ptnmute^ri* 6c2 pimis marina ft6 Picridd 489 Pier it ibid. fea, ibid. PonuUca r atnd. Portuldcdmdrind f62 P ortuldca jyluepit 363.576 Rapa ibid. Ranstmuli^ 576 Rdnuntulig 'Md. Rdnuncttli aurieomta 3 27 Piper dgref^ ^67 pTdCocia 691 PTdCaqud 710 Rdpdfyluentk iiid» Rap X ibid. ibid^ ibid. 341 ibid. 664 ibid. 4t6.4ip 420 f9^ S97 ibtd, %d Rdpontlum parttum Haphamis INDEX. w ibid. Bos 6gi n^iifatiua sjS Scdrdotblajpi 62S lepiU Sgt.600 RubiafylueJirU "600 Rubus ibid. Rubmld^m Jiapbanm magnm Baphanusmontanm Rdfhinus pdYUUi Rapum fjlueftre Kapum poninutn R4pum tens Regium Jemima Eejina ahiegn4 "Reftna arida Refwa UrtCAA JLefina Urtgna Reftna lenufcins Refirta liquidd Refina pites HeftM pined Jiefind firobiliitd JLeftna terebintbias ababarbarum Rhacoma Rhamnus •Ramnus foltttium Rb* pantuum RbfCOtM Rheum ^Kum Indicum Rheum p^Mkum Rbizjat Rhos Rkoat Rbm Rbtfi coriariortim Rbm obfontorutn Rbut ^luefirii Plinjf 673 Sdntatum ibtd. SnrdepTAfjum 661 Storpmiti ^fS.OSo.SgS Scorplm 662 Scytb'tuudix 174- TKumuiigeneid fr^,&'mde. Secale 638 Smjrnium ■6j Solanum 46g SoUnum 6g4- Solanum 4S9 hortenft lethale llgnoft S9f thuL J ih^. Rufitu[flHefiw 24-0 Rut a. 4fo Rutdhoften^ 772 RutdmurAfld 77f Rtitafyluefiris 772 ^Ahind ibid, ^Sdbindfdiix 776 Sdc&penium ibid. Sdifdhcrbd 779 Sagapenifmcm 772 Sagapemum ibid. Sagapenum ibid. Salicdjlrum 77f Sdlicumgenerd 777 SdliUdfU 329 Sdlixdmerins \ ibid. Sdix equina ihid. Sdhxmdftnd 6g6 SaluiamdioT Sp7 Saluid minor S2g SaluUnobilii ibtd. Saluid vfuaiis 674 SecuriddCd 70i Sedigenerd 26 1 SeUgoPiinij ibid. Semen 409 SemndlU 261.163 Stmpemut genet d 766 Send 744 Senede ' 3c6 Seneciomdtor 127 Senedo minor 3c6 Sentis ibid. Sentis cank ^id. Septifolium 3S4 S eric A 744 Set is 342 Seripbium €91.744 Serpentdfid 4S9 Soldnumdmcu 446.44^4^7 114 SoUnum fomnifi 447 i3i.i47 67i Solidago 4iS Soliddgo Sdtrdcenkd ij3.i4t 491 Serpjllum vulgdr (dtnpdnd p8 Somplm ii4 Sonchi 377 SoncbtiSdfperd ' f7i SomhusUuis ibid. Senchmnonajperd ibid. Soncbmtenertor 661 Sonchusfjtluefiris 68c sotbttm 727 Sorbm 84.300 Sofgbi 722 Spagds f6p Spdrganium S Spdrtum 19.22.321 Sphacelus 231 Spbdrocepbdlm J9^ 56f ihid^ ibii% Wid. ibid. V 1/2 Sefeleosgenifd iSi Setdntum ibid^ Sifdmoidespdn ibid. Siculd ibid. Saiuid ibid. Sdmbucus378 Sieyonid ibtd. Sdmhucmbumilis ibid. Sdmbucusfjfluefirk 304 Satfietd Sp2 SdmolmVlin^ ibid. Sampjjcum ibid. Sangumalk ibid. Sdniculd ihid. Sdngtimdiid ^ibes ^icinui ^obus ^ofd canind Kofd lunonii ^gfd maridnd Rofd GfdCd Rofd Coroneald Rofd autumndUs Rofd dlbd F0fd Damdfcend J^ofd Milefd Rofdprdneftind Rofd purpiord Rofdruhrd Rofd fetd Rofd fylueBrU Rofd^inofd Rofeadfbor Rofmdtmum 6Sj Sdpinns 3S4 SdfcocoUd X-f/i SdtdidndgUns 6iS Sdtureidvulgdtk ihid. Sdtyrtum 2CQ Sdtpiumbafilicum If 8 Sdtytierjtbronium tfp.6s6 Sdt/rium regium 6tS SdtjriumtnfoUum ' ibidm Sdxiffdgdrubed ibid. Scdmmomum ibid. Scdndix ibid. ScdnduUceum ibid. Scoenophrdfum ibid. Sazhudntbos ibid. ScidTd ibid^ SciHd ibid. Sctmhfon 6s 6 Scolymm 380 Sicyopipones 378 Sideritis 7S2 Sidernu dlterd 671 Sideritis Herdcled 234 Sideritis Idufolid p8 Sideritis primd 139 'Sideritis tertid ibid. Sidium 46 1 Siligo ^70.774 Siliqud 311 StliquaduUk 730 228 SUiqud f 2 If Stnap 226 S'tnapicommunt 22 f Sinapihortenfe t2i Sifiapi Perfifum 22s S'mapi tufikum 4Q V Sinapi Jjfluefi 3^6 S'mc4 6ts Sif4 628 Sift fii Sihmbri 49S Spmd 2tS.2S4 Spndacut4 4SS'7i'f Spina dlhn gs Sp'mxArabka SSO Spina tKoUis 37S Spina peregrins jSS spmregta 47 ui Spina Ceanotbtt isS Spina bird ibtd. Spinguerxji 626 Spino merl$ t3U2}7 Spino certtin0 47 Splmum 706 Spondjfli 4i3U6t Spondjlium^ 492,740 Stacbjfs ibid, Sttchas 474- Stmbas 6^4 Stellaria 6ip Stapbitagria ibid. StapbylmuiluteiL ibtd» Stapi}ylinm IS4 Stapbjfltms niget 628 Staphjlinuifattu ii^.629 Staphjltnm fyluefi \ Sot Sifi 722 Stapbjlodendrcn Plinij 6i4.6oT St at aria m 2S7 SteUaris I 198 Sternutamentaria 24S Stratietes 466 77i 209 66$ i8f ibid» 681 697 ibid* ibid* $24'f28 2f7 26S ibid, 9f S7f 602 604 6ci ibid, ibid, 73 S ' \ ^ *■ f22 Sifintbrium eardamine 62s Stottim 646 Sitanium 24f Sitheleoi 4S0 280 Scopa regtx Scordium fST Sium §26,674 Sium in SmiU RofoKorsnarium 264,26s Scordotk # 4i$ SmildxbntenRs 714 Stratoticon S67 Struthiamals 611,62s Strution 6n Smcifa ' 396 SuurnQpeniAitn 474- Smmiudkm 29S S2l ibuL 144 708 no $hid* Su(b i • Suchahd ' Supmilium Supercilium S)comofus SJI fSQ Thy mum Crmc 40^ Thymtmduim H4- ThymeUa 716 Tilia 391 Tiliafc INDEX, f hid. 3?o mgrs TuftUgo Tulfujiilftdn, 2t3 Vnliperegrm Sjm^h'ttum magnum i4S Tilia mas .7SS Typb ^H Typha a.-juatia Sympl. Teda Teleph'ium Xeliphonon lerebinthus Tend. capiUtu jerz-oU Thefium Tejttadus T^jltadm cants TeJiUulus h'trci Te^'uuluilepor Tefiuidm odor a Teftimlusfera^ Tefikalus vulp Teucmm Teuthrtam Teuodnon Thaliitrum Thalietrum Xbapfia Tblajpi yhlajpi CrateUi 4io Ttthymali o\ 677 Ttihymalus 384- Tamemitu 768 Topiaria 771 Tordyltum 118 TormetJttUa 426 frachelium thtd, fyph 3S2 361.362 89.90 U7 ilufi ^ >acc$mum pdlufir 777 TfAgacantba vtfun^ 2S4 Valeriana S4- VaUmna genera m Vatratbm Afulei S4-S*66g V eueris lauaertm c VtiAa tricolor 4S7'5i- VwidpuTfun V3 yipeTali$26i 4f7.Sts Vtfcum 747 md, yitealisibid^ 6^u 671 Viita 148. 206 Vttualhd <)7i Vitis nigra 340 Viiufjlue^ru thtd* 419 VloPh '/' U2 'fi 409 TragACAmh&Uchryma ■y45 Ver^trum aduUainm m- Vlwmitalud S9 TtAgmm S^i.149 grmii 316 Tragium Germanimfn tbtd. ve^atrumdhum If 9 Veratrum ntgrum Sfi VlmuiG4Hif4 Traoonatum ibtd^ Tragorchu Wid^ Tragoriganuf^ ibid. fmn ibid. Tragus ibid. Th ibid. Trachinta 112 Jribtdus 23$ Trtbulm 314 Tfibulusterr 117 Trtchor}uncs qudtk L \tinh Verbafc 239 Verb^fcuU 468 yerbafculumt 116 yerljena 346 yerben^ca fup ibid. S^7 3St frluell 119.122 Vmbthcui trrrd 123 Vmbilicus Venerk ilid. VmbtUcUi 127 Vnedo ibid. VncfeTd ibid. Fugues rofarum thid. Volufrmn maiui 148 'S3 149 148 V'tperind 10 Viulis ti4 Viiex 69 1 3i4.6f2 6s I vim us yf2 tVid, iiidt ibtd, $bid. 3 SO Vtnerudltr ihd. 43-^7 36s folium tfoltum pdlujl fbtd. yeruiUgo 410.414 yefi(^arid 49!J0i yefuATu Ytrmx763 VercniCd 26 VrceoUrit S42 rfi' 1^4.600^628 Titfolium btummofm ;o» VefuuU 628 'folium fostidum i folium fi ibtd'. yetomci 666 remuM alt'tHs yhk^i angMoUum ibid. Tnfolium odoratum 49s -Sot' Vetonlcd monarid ;/7 Vrindnurk 44f Vrtuigenerd ibid. Vruatneri ibtd, Vrti(dUb(» ibtd. Vittcamortud ,f$ VUdtdmined ibtd. V»dv Tbla^ Thriddiioi Thriddx agrid TbryaUit Thrym Thus ' Thuid lliumm Thylkcitis Thymbra Tbymum Tbymum capita ibtd. 'Mum pratenfe 49 f Vetoniu (01 onaria minor ib. Vuafji / 43 S Trigramd j6/ TrtoTchi* i6u7s Trtpohum 44S rrtticum 'Jyluejl 773.77s TiM^um Konianum 766 Trititum Tipbmtum ibtd. Tri^it:uw botmum 432 Tnttctm trtme^re 230 Triticum V Acdnum 229 jrixago ibid. TTixagopaluBrii 714 feromi 222 yicia 364 Viola dlbd 4S3 YwU Alba 4S7 V tola Mtumnalu tS7 59'f- iS2.ir}.ts4 Vulgago Theoph 216 Xjris ^rltim ibid 164 4S3 Viola flammed Viola hfemahi Utifelid 173 728 327 6SS 39i Stt '3' 44 ^7i»sir 6 $3 6St It 679 196 F.a 28o.4Sf.4$6 4S7 Zeoprn, IS3 Zet Mono{»c(ot J 64 Viola luted 2S-I27 VioU Mariand til Viold matrondbs ihd. tfi ffnPli (■ ■ nilhuius Ind 174. 7tzjplm If 3 ^>.?w Xxx jf sf $htd. 459 7*3 thui, 760 !n Index aopellationum & nomenclaturarum omnium Scirpium^hoc opere concentarum^quibus palsim Officinae Pharmaco- ^ polarum,ArabeSj6cnoftricemporis Herbarij vtiintnr. ntliium ^^•Abrynthiugrcciaeibi. Apium Abfynchium ponticu ibi, Apium rifus AbfynrhiuRomanu ibi. Apolinum % Aprella 585 Aquilegta •7it Aqoileia 559 Aquilina 5 Anthera (Jjj ABthos2 763 acinthi genera Granatum pomum 706 Hypericum 517 Granum viride ibid. GralTuIa 777 ftidos! 78 Hyffop 490 Gratia Dei 48,375«67j lAcea Cruciata hi 127.516 us ibid. 4^9 Ferraria minor 44.127 Groflularia 68^ g''* Filicaftrum FiliDcndula 44 Fi^^fi 57 Groflularia rubra «8i lacobca 6^ laroo bid. 208 64 659 227 lOp Groflularia trafmarina ib. lafminuai 402 Groflulx 68j lefemin Cucumcr 40 Groflulsrubrac ibid. Iccorana 586 Fili'us ante patrem 74 GroflufctrifraarinaEibid. Icfcminum Cucumerafininus Cucumer marinus guinus ibid. Filix aquarica deCriftallo 5»8 Fiftici CucumerTurcIcus ibid. FlammuU — AAA ^ b W^ C A J _ 402 Gruinalis 47 Guadu 67 lofm n6 Gummi Arabicum t%\ Ibfrhc 7/5 Gummi Armoniacum 308 i,cos /95 Irmg Iris Florcntina 653 ibid. 540 6)3 ibid. ibid. 386-425 Gummi bcnzut ibid. dtrulli 589 Flos Adonii 188423 Gummi dragaganihi 543 Iris ibi. Cttcurbiia 55> Flos 11.36 Gummi yimi 75* lua Illy I5>J 28 Ilia •<'.. ^' / INDEX. u(cata luiube All K Key Karobe S5»2S,54o Marmorclla 116 Materfilon 740 Mater hcrbarum Kitran 7CJ5 Mater fylua 53 Nenuphar citrinum ibid cum 234.25^ Nigella lop Ni^ellaftrum Adterones Lacluca La Laducellx Lagrimo LanceaChrifti Lanccola ■ Lanccolata Lap ;65 M 573 Martix i6 148 fylueftris 5 tangere yprcfsi M 565 Matrk^ria 774 ^ , 135 Medicinafamilt^ 91 Melampv 779 Nuces pines 19 Nummubria 255 Nux 775 raofch il>id. Melanopiper 558 Mci i(S4,494 N Lapatium acutum ^59 Meleg loum 660 Melilo 4(55.497 ^'O Cell US Ocellu 278 Pcucedanum 160 Philipendula 175 Phyteuma 78 Pigamum 7^7 Pilofclla maior 770 Pilofclla minor Pimpinella 7J1 Pinaflcllum 7iz Pionia 7i5 Piperaquaticur 155 Piper Calccuth 60A Hifp d Lappa inucrja Lappa maiof Lanoa minor Lauandulavcr Laureola Lenticuhaqus Lenticula Leontopodion Lcportscuminum Leucanthenmm ■"I Leucopiper Lcuirticurn Lilium 15 Meiifla ibid. Millefoliun ibid. Mdo fTuiata 250 Mclofpinus Maleg 497 Ocimugariophillatu 240 Piperiris Oculus 1^9 Oleander 4^0 Op 18^.189 Pifarcli 144 Opo^o 590 Opulus 02 Organu Pix naualis Plantago PJanta Jconis ^09 198 40 4 J 87 ibid. 29« ibid. 9t 265 Mem 441 OriganuHirpanicu ibid the 140 568 Memitha io(S Menta 54<5 Ofmunda 455 Ofm 487 140 502 Menta Menta Menta %44 Oft 402.405 Podagra iini 48J Polipodium 300 rich ibid. Oflridum 250 Oft 186 Me 45 p Alalia Id. Palma Chrifti zoo Mercu Meum Mczcr Men 357 77 P Paniscuculi ibid. Pomaamoris ibid. Pomumamoris jfO Pomumaurcum ^.i54 Pomumgranatum 1/8 Pomum Jriierofoly 40J 410 446 ibid« ibid, 70^ Lilium conualimm 178 Milium Liltura inter fp * > t Lina Ling ^ji bouis 704 Linupa 70 748 Milium ! MiliusH: Millefol Millerac /l6s l6g Panis porcinus Pap 50i 4^* num 290 Papauer connmunc ibidi Potrum luoi ibid. Portulaca n^irabile fpinofum § nig Z08 Momord II 405 748 M M celfi M Lingua cams Lingua ceruina Lingua pagan a Lingua paflerina Lingua Terpen ti$ Liquiritia Loiium rubrum Longina 407 Lubia474 Morus celfi Lucciola IJ5 Luf zii ibid. 144 44 Papauer rubrum 442 Paracoculi 662 Paritaria ibid. Paflulaj corintho 715 Paftinaca 44? Paft 278 Pocentilla 4^4 Prafsiura 44 c foetidu .44* ibid. 441 ^41 1^9.257 *57 125.170 3ribid« 50 PremuJa veris ^51 Premulavcrisrain ^04 Prunella 155 Pfylliumioj 80 Pfcudornelanthium 1^0 155 Morfusdiaboli 110,^69 Pentada<5tyl Vnif IS Volubilts ::8 Voliibilismaior 18 Volubilis minor ibid. Vol iibilis acuta Ru Ru '^ 490 Scrapinu jo<5 Serbin 7ea3?gteene ■D3fl»eler0i5atton8 X-)i53p oj Laurel ttce 23allocbgtaCe ^oole0l5allojce ^aresBaltcte ©alfatufntc •7cllox»t»oolf8i53ne ?te.4i9 ^anettfojt 4-i5 :$arberie bol^c oi 4.5 « 303 4.? 9 »7» »97 I? 171 701 .44.0 44-1 44-1 ibtd. 441 »57 718 741 ?f4 524 ?'9 J '7 7+8 750 700 »?4 •7? 489 429 ?i3 411 688 222 222 222 684 aSarbrttcs Ion 78 Booke. or Herball » Cottje JSafill 25arai ropail/f f, ©€Snc0 I5eatte tree <5af&cn^e£me T@itDc6^Maritc26£ 24,2 cgrcfttclotclBurrc lbfl>. iWill^eitUrtc ^ 14.0 «45 »59 47 J 541 740 47? 47? 474 tbtb. 691 £)ur]laoie0l&ebitraix> 539 25eerbc tree IScetes 25eljcn o?.15een 25clfloxcer0 To\vos> oi^enroitt 25av berie* JBIarfec berCe0 23^amble bertca 757 ibiD. 550 345 »7» »74 304 «88 6l&littc0 351oodtoo^t £]pa^l5loirom0 251030 ^tttxzz 25o£^tr^eatc 25olban3rb Of drangeiQl XttB 25omtiace i^malli&ombaO 23 Of age 25ojre tl^Ofne 25oretrec 699 Ion 73 25fabe 4.0c l^foobelvme 579 23foome 664, ^t|itC3fWac!ic25f Clearc-c^e Clematis altera 313 180 J48 ibtb. ^73 5" 190 494 5" 069 r3j role Calces foote Calfesfn owte Calam^nte laougb £aiamtnt< Caiatt^ianijtolets Caltrop iCalt!)a Cameltttc Camel0 ftrasc^ Cammocbe CamomtU g)tmcking Camomill i8a Common CamotntU tbit). purple Camomill 184^.188 7eloto (ixriitte CamomiUi83 " ' 159 5 '4 185 5f4 171 680 391 740 551 53» TDilbeCantp j^pani(^Canc0 iLarget b^obe Comets JbugarCane Cantcrbu^V belled Capers Capjifo^le Car ob tree TDtlbe Caroline VDtlbe Cartbamatf a«5-5i3 90 »74 81 bmbe totlDeCartoi Catapliilago Caruxcap CaC^eiceebe CaiTia fiftula Caffibonie Cafl^es/ojCsjre* Catananre Cattcs tat>le Cet»ar snb ^z'^%z ttct Cclanb^nc Centu^tc great 9 Tmal Ccterail) Cbafetoeeb '«:^t(l^el Chameleon Ctjarlock Cbeefe running emeries anb of al I}i0 ittnbe dnb frutte UDintcr Cb 740 266 6lS 508 5i5 7«5 3i 3»7 408 90 5*7 539 9$ ilongCiiertetree 7»4 445 7i« Cbetuii anb C^etuel 614 \tDtlbe Cljeruel » «i)2}fCeCrovcfaote i«7.4t<» CroTvtoes xc VD^lDc Cucumber Curumbers Heap Cubtoeeb 90 Currantef Cufcttta/jEc. C?ttCu0 btt'41 Cw?e0 tree Cfp^es nutte 3fOtf .*f .V' / 4 The Table. 5D Iffotill iDanifll panrrcou th -fifiic'hifiuttM 49 \uatct.f laggct iw v:)illicjjFtaggc0 + iCcjnejFlag ?7S 199 KbtO. 70 197 2Dauru IcwflotfcrBrlyfc tclloro fiowcr iDelttce SDfUCiS 5Flo?amoj £)tiriai>PC0jFlb«5Ct 199 ;;floute<5cntiIl . 104 89 109 168 JDfuclsbu "o dPl 2DcujbcricojfcblackbcrtC66r jFl SDtctam/ oj iMctamimm of ^Foi^foote CanOic 168 3Fo?gettnei fcm 17° jFoycglottc 3Dittan? 6?r 5Ftsmbo^6 398 :f urttm* " SDober 776 77 186 309 SDoggebcrictfC iDoggcsCall ^Dogges iCamci 3Dofiges5Lcefecfi JDoggce Coot^ jo? 3Doue foote 47 [CtOttgUC 67 J 3D^ag l?£^ge rtc 2D 3D^3g anD jDjaufcft SDubbleleafe 5Ducbc0meate 5Dunc^cl»o«?ne ©roalc ^wjarffepismcftrec E^tt^nutte0 Eglantine »aatetet flparifbe Clber xpiiBc o?b I te^Uebo? Clmctrce JDjagon jFiucIcauebgraflTc GSlangal dSalbanutti (Sallotrgtaffe (Sarben wosb <0arben flagge0 (0atlpfee 554 to. ?r9 28 17J ■54-1 661 tbib. 669 ibit. 307 7^ «7 t9? 322 . dPatUBe ibt. 471 ^arben (j^arlpbc 26care0 dPatUbc muffbctiPstUbe 314 to7 51? 446 7^0 la£p <25 enttan 6?7 6j8 64? 6:8 48 ^tnal J uxoatf (S cntiS 491 Crocfooteopcranittm (0 crmanb cr 579 656 760 ?78 760 752 574 563 water dBcrrnattbct '% 7riloaK0tilof«0 iCaftcel dpaioffet *)tocbe(^aiofctff lSogu« <^iUofer0 j£loaue<15iUofet0 fucfelc ^OppC 400 . ojti^oaitBc anl> of aU^is 62? ?9I 4^ ■a6 6^3 fjOtlttOC 40 6 (tracer Of (15 ol» wiloedBrapeo^^amc ^ratialDcc t?n0 cpcs C^jeeleaticH (Staffc 406 i?0|fe ta^le gt faucgtalTe ro* C^egtairi:of|5ai:n8fu05'O l?^o>fc tongue 64. ^ounBr0trcf 457 ^ §)3boii6 45raffc Square &. lEobnogtaffif^ fsounubcrictrce 6 5 oBrctmU (Sromel <35roun1>?3r«c 0rounDfrDeI 45ummciD?ag8gani: 2Jre0 foote ^armall j^arteseaG; ^artwurt l^afbetvurt f;afcloji=aberbttce ^afeltvojtt #auer ^arobcojeebe ^atPtbojne ^carebjemble i^caronob^ll i)eaiI>tnoufccare i^eatb #e8tb bjantble 35lafbei9ellcbo^ ToMtclt?elleuo} 2gO tbib. 543 $?oufleebe J 675 7i« abtn. <53<> 70 630 403,404 267 ?'4 i;5arroipculaocojreo0 29+ r72 JDvcarffeJrcos 734 WlliCjrCOB 25ultiU0 3rco0 ^ri0 Tcllorpx»ilbc3r(0 talianfctc^e utubtrce 501 163 T^fitcbptbcbcbgc S).jfaf nee wo^tc ^.3ioiin0tDO>te 5derie9 \uaU3cf«c 149. '51 3iofcpli0ao T* ■ / ' ?'9 505 4^7 ^98 661 47 87 678 66x ?5t ?47 7» ^empe ^(fpe tree ojfbstt tree 691 yellowc anb wj^ite ^en* bane ^cmlocfec ^cnnes foote mttU^ioi 450 utig fi-aw bare unipcrrbertcd unipertrcc uraj'c upbmDtoeeOc u^eblarhanofmail. i^ronubejure ft W^tct fear* ftnecboltne ©erbe25cnrtet ^arpenter0 l?crbe S>.iCb?i^opbet6l9crbe4o, ^erbe grace 26* ^crbejue 3udaifSli?>ert« ^erbePari0 ^crbcEobert ^erbetivopence ©tpcro J^crbe ^ermoDacttl 34 &tiaptcceoe litt ceil ai ^nigbtomilfople Iinigbt0 water 353 '34 »33 28.95 260 4^5 47 7« J67 <55 662 306 #cptree ^inbbcric l^irfe ^uluet ^arti&tcle ^uAier ^parintbe 3uturattcl?fdr(ntbc 30g J6ufco^tuft#gannt^e ib, ^pgraper no 0epprr ^pffope ^ocbc0 j^maltruoe^ociie l^oobebeale lloietcurte »o«p I^oipbofbe0 Cofiisnon^oc^cf greewc iititgbt0tooitte L3fiiC0tttanteU ILangJicbecf Hampfaiia i,itrc&es c(aiv i.arfbc«fpurrc Lafcr Haferpittom CauenDcr rottoil 195 198 299 4»« 7»» 4^4 46 J» 388 •74. «74 141 5 St »4J tbi&. 140 568 56a i.cucr« Haurtel o^Lotofre lauruo of^lerano^ia 67 & JLeebc t9 Aid. 199 368 327 58r 58i -jot 58t ca^ollB jLeoparbc0 foote i.ctti« 5,9 loateeientitfl 64* 487 561 ^oUttc 701 4'!» 57? iofeb/ oj Cabbage ict* L The Table. 3LiUicncu:t5ulim9 Hm&ni tree 3Lmc-lotig ^tOttCiLmtrt:JO?t i,otettec ^oaage Cttnarici?iC:i anj» fi^jfff Ito 7+7 ibid. 79 156 4+? 47 ^4r4 89 * . r J r ilftflic Onions 64.5 TOilUe iDn^on 644. §>eaiIDnvon Baftatl>C?i:I)iff £)?engc 64.? W4t(^r|:5cpp 'Ji>atevBqjpctt»utt iftiU. 634. ibiB. -'"-I^- ^^r^-ft fi^olp £)?gam02 3i 4s® ofcftats ^othztvoott II4, «7ii:inj 704 fICj? £)?ig8n j?7 Ic^rtig TPabe£)?igan ibiO. ^ <0 Dates £»igatt £)j;o'aftranglci: > 664 £!f}n»j)ctbew>at£rma +01 iDfinun&clSaiaepate fmunDc mt. 1S>mc ttcc anU of'^Tthi« f^^lbc iiDftnunfie tbtb. JLungwurt. aitUieConttall iLvfimacfjia ei}U0 4^r4. ^tmbingO^otb iLttpine0 4.31 6«4- ^ ^ot%zmvaum 178 S,?nia<> 7? djreclesf^lLiucrrputt j9 fi^aDOcr a^alcfenotgtaiare f^aliovces^c. iDwarfic ifi^ajlotpc iCotstnonclepn ani* n-^iloeapallooj ;g^arift?^aUotoc iK)!|itr#aUoa? ^tit tg)aUo«Jc 99 581 ibtn. tatrlc tbiD. 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Equina ^tacbis ^tanbclttjott ^unucbeS>ta5crgraire2i4 211.115 80 167 89 5°J 288 "4 n5 ♦7 064 ibib. 728 Congucojo^it Congueblabe Congue jiaurel voatet rr angle tare ^ ttatpberic tree Strawberieo^fijtrswbcrp plant85 noufcftnfe 74 ^tubwurt J*" ucr __ ^paniTb a^refbfl fetinfemg Crefople itcbc Crefople bcrigfat ErcfopU Ctee Crpfolf CrccCitfapniall tbtb. 5«i ibio. ibtb. i I i: ut;^ 114 SeatDo^mujooU ibib. HauenbcriKo^mtDorb « i^arrowc teaucb loojme- woob ibib. wullcpn no 25^ouneisure 44 £>.)derer0ix)urt (bib. Slaenccupt ui ?2lmu6batbo;i3afoti itt Qlmu0brare4O9 dcrf^x aieruapncojt CUraern riy Violet? t4f ^arcfacSltolet ibib. C;.rne(eeultolct0 25? DamartcSltolett m £23art3ne0SItolet0' r74 Cb<^opb^3ttn0 tefaite tstio^ let 216 " ilbP^me Htncetorif »«i Culpia/otCulipa £9cfue0 Cttrbub tapfia i « 5 ^erapionoCurbitb i»4 Curfaiftcoine 464 ?84 wJio^nejf* Cbc garbru 0^ mttnuced fjmcoi grape sj* ^ittal uilB Ctetcfalings 43 ? 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Co purgc^SlooU from all corrupt ljumoat0/4ao.a.f. rfof t6e tiiflamm3ttonofl5Ioo6/4ir.a/672.6/7o6.3. Cocngen6ergtoirc25lcot»anl>6umour0/48i.3. Co en5cn6ctgroCrc(t raclaitc^olifec25looD/5,55.r/64t.9. Cocn3Ctt6crcupUl5loo5/638.a/7i8.c/72r.a/ 7J7.*a ^gamft t^e25loo6pfii]ce/23.3/3?.aA7.c/75, a/sr.a/gj.a/ 24.6/30.3/90. 3/93.6/99. a.D/fOjr.a/iO 4,6/ 107.6/ m.C/xrf. 3/127.3/120. a/138. 3/145.3/182.3/199.3/206. a/25o.3/,5,.c ?i9.3.f/?45.a/466.a/487.6/j<9.C/6$r.3.V68j.r/69t.6.C 7oo.a/7<'7.t'.7ii. 3/ 71 6.3/ 719.3/730,5/731.6/759.5/ 7+«.g/77i-ay776.f/7"8. 3/779. 3.6. Ijgarnft tijcfpctttng «?f 26looft v% tti%xviiftmiLtttt/t6 x/ 93.3/82.3/84.6/99. S/ni.f/i38.3/i39.6/245.a/23o .11,246, c/ 2S2.6/258.a.6/29r.f/?27.a/35'(.C.409.C/4«.C/454.f/4S<.a 52«;.a/57^.C/58o.6/65f.3/677.f/687.3/7oo. 3/708. a/7ii,C 730.6/744.3/745.8/767.3/7 76.f/v78.3/779.3.6. CoftOp t\)t1f\^iTXZ 0fBl00D/S7.6/3r.3/84.6/93.6/9«.3/ 99. 3/r3S-a/r44.a/tr5.f/5?7.f/687.a/7 44.3/745.8/779. 3 iCauCctopt(rc25loo5A32.6. r 702.6/710. r/7i7,a/'7r3.a.?>/7M.3/7:E4.3>b/7j9^a.775. a Co Co open Ai^i?^-- £)6ftruction0an6ftoppinsc0oft6el5o6p/2j.a.' Co 6iffoluc clottte 0? congeleU 6I005 in t^e 25 o6p/j8.f 86.6An.6A33.3A34.!3A29.a/23;.t/24S.C/ i$3.3/262.r/ ?73.6/?oi.5/304,c/353-C/366,C.382,C/384.6/?98.6/i38.e/ 632.8/728.0. Ifgapttatcmftincire pjt»entofitic of t^t 35o5^ /278. 8/ 691.6/702.3. ^ttrtfttlUot^e250D^/?48.r/?97.c. 36otC&C0/vide impOftcmC0. Coarcngt6m't6e#ottic!ffe/86.6/i48.c/5ro.3/7«i.a. 3nflaiMiiation an66e3te)tttlcctatton0 of t^e:5ot»clle» Ojtentrat>lc0/ro4.3/r34.6/49?.a/i7tf.3. Co Dtitolae windtnelTe and 6lailinge0 of t^e TSa^tls/ «9r.6/7C3.3. <15ooa to purge {ffflttnftifie ti|C^zafi!e0A3.g/,3i. Ij/ 235.f/238.f/287.f/302.6/306.a/3o8.3/3ir.a/ 331.^368.6/ ?73.6/332.3/388.t>/55o.6/5J4.e/636.5/s4b.g, Co COfOJt t^c25f3pnC0/24i.3/ 2 64.6/1 65.6/T«6.5/i7p.f ?72.6/«58.r/77y.5. Co 6?p t6c2o?a^nc0/779.5. Co warmc ?t 6?t> tI|C:t5jSrttC0/2 5o.6/34».a/4«o,3/5j8.C, ifelrmicaeamcfrora t6el5>a^tte0/}43.3/5i8.5. Crou6Irt6 tl^c25fat»ne0A54.3. 3tnpoftcmc0 of t6c26y3pne/775.1>. C0ri£anfetl|Ct6C^?Caff/7r.8A2o.3/m.5/ri4,S/n9.S/ iH.ftA4^.CA9i.5/H9.a/i?j.6/iij8.«/i7x.f/t4i.8/3oj.cy 403. f/ .*,' (« ■r. ' A Table of the Nature, Vertue^and Dafig. jObftrflHiono?ftoppingoft^c25jesaA.8/v».a/nr.f/ Cfar e^uicerattons ojftDrtlingw of xxjomens BieaftM/ i t t 1 ! i 0^pappCB/4j4.lAj5.C/48?.C/Sai.fe/65i CoZ)ji> top n?oinen0©j^caft««/ji9.f. ;^o J imp oft umcs f t^e25^cJrtlr/ 1 o .f>/ «, 6jo.C/fi4«).C/en0 2&^eall:c0 fmau/452 .ti. Co ^cs!ctIjc|jar5nEffe of tpomcn© 253ieaftcs/j8.l»A4tf.B. 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