MBBS 3rd YEAR HAQ

[1st EDITION]

SPM QUESTIONS
DISCLAIMER : All the questions in this HAQ (Haji Ali Questions) are
purely based on daily tasks provided in the respective telegram group.

Group Link : https;//t.me/+SSZJ{H01Us8yVj@l

INSTA Link : hU!lh// instagram.com/mbbs hag.s.ogshid:MzRIODBiNWFIZA--

-by Hajl All

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PAPER 1
CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND
DISEASE

IAQs:

1. a)Define HEALTH.•••

b) write about the changing concepts of health.

c) add a note on different dimensions of health.•••

d) add a note on determinants of health•••

2. a)Describe the NATURAL HISTORY OF DISEASE with suitable examples.

b)Explain levels of prevention based on natural history of disease

and modes of intervention.• (5+} 9)

¼b
SAQs:

1.Add a note on Indicators in health••.

2.. Describe ICEBERG PHENOMENA of disease with examples•.

3. Ad'.d a note on

a) EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRIAD***.

b) Advanced triangles of epidemiology•••.

4.Add a note on SPECTRUM OF HEALTH**•

5.Write about WEB OF CAUSATION of disease••.

6.Add a note Role of JOHN SNOW in publlic Health••••.

7.Add a note on MORBIDITY INDICATORS"'"'*.

8.Add a note on CHAIN OF TRANSMISSION of disease.•••

9.Write about international dassification of disea.ses.

VSA~ s
Describe briefly about

3.Rehabilitation and types••.

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4 . Monitoring and surveillance

S.Social Medicine

6.Sentinel surveillance

7.lmpairment ,disability and Handicap.

8. Contributions of Louis Pasteur••••.

9.Contributions of Edward Jenner•••.

10.Lifestyle and Health.

11. GERM THEORY OF DISEASE•••

12.Sullivan's Index. •••

AQs
 PRINCIPLES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
METHODS
(Including Immunity & Prevention)
IAQs:
l.a)Define EPIDEMIOLOGY &classify epidemiology studies

b)Describe COHORT STIJov••··

c) describe a CASE CONTROLSTIJDY****

(5+5+5)

2.a)Describe the steps involved in conducting a RANDOMIZED CONTROL

TRIAL•••
b) Describe various types of clinical trials•••.

3.a) Describe the different MODES OF TRANSMISSION of diseases its suitable

examples••••

b) discuss appropriate preventive meJsl r:es with reference to modes of

trans.mission.

SAQs:

l.Add a note on Epidemiological Approach.

2.Write about Tools of Measurement. (Rate, ratio, proportion) •••

3.Add a note MORTALITY RATES•••
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4. Describe incidence and prevalence••• .

5.Write about strength of association in case control and Cohort study***** .

(ODDS RATIO, RELATIVE RISK, ATTRIBUTABLE RISK, POPULATION ATTRIBUTABLE RISK)

6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of cohort study.•••

7. Write about the advantages and disadvantages of case control studies•••.

s. Differences between case control and cohort study .•••

9.Add a note on types of bias In case control and cohort study .

11.Outline the steps involved in

a)Cohort study

b)Case control study

HAQs
10.write about randomization and blinding .

11.Write about Confounders.

12. Bradford hill criteria for judging casualty.

13. USES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY*•••.

14.Add a note on types of EPIDEMIC AND EPIDEMIC CURVE•••
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15. Live Vs killed vaccines. •••••

16.a) Add a note on Cold chain ••• • •• ••

b)vaccine vial monitors•••

17.Steps in investigation of Epidemic.

18.Add a note on ADVERSE EVENTS FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION***{AEFI).

19. Add a note on National Immunization Schedule.••••••

VSAQs:

1.Define the terms

a)EPIIDEMIC,

b) ENDEMIC
HAQs
c)PANDEMIC and

d)SPORADIC

2.cas:e Fatality Rate•••• with Examples.

3.Sec.o ndary Attack rate with Examples•••.

4.Add a Nosocomial Infections•••• .& It's control

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S.a)opportunlstic infection
b)Oead end infection.

6.0escribe HERO immunity••••.

7.Carriers and Types of Carriers.•••

8.lsolation Vs Quarantine•••.

9.lncubation period, Latent period, Communicable period.

10.0escribe Emporiatrics. •••

11. Define disinfection and mention its types+ sterilization.

12. Uolv,,sal lmm"ol,atiool { A Qs

 SCREENING FOR DISEASE
LAQs:
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1. a)Define SCREENING.•••••••••••

b) Discuss the various criteria for the disease to be screened and the screening

test.

c)measures used to evaluate screening test. (3+7+5)

SAQS:

1. Write about various TYPES of screening test•••.

2. USES of screening••••.

3. Add a note on LEAD TIME***(3/Smarks)

4. Validity of screening test • • ** (SENSITIVITY, SPECIFICITY, PPV NPV)

5. Difference between screening and diagnostic test•••.

6. Write about High risk screening.(3marks).

7.Wh.at is Gold Standard Test?tt•(3marks) Download

 BIOSTATISTICS AND HEALTH
INFORMATION
·SAQs:·

l .Define Health information and Biostatistics.

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2.Mention the SOURCES OF HEALTH INFORMATION••••.

3. CENSUS In India.••••••••

4. Sample Registrations System(SRS):•••

5. Civil Registration System(CRS)•••

6. Add a note on types of data presentation.

7. Write about Sampling mr ods••• ~

8. Add a note on NORMAL OISTRTBOTION CURVE"'*"' .

.9. Write about measures of CENTRAL TENDENCY. ****(Mean ,median ,mode)

10. Add a note on measures of deviation••-. (Range, mean cleviation, standard

~eviation)

11. Standard error and standard deviation.

 VSAQs:

1.Registration of vital events .

2.Pie chart
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3.Bar diagram

4.Bar chart

S.Hjstogram

6. Chi Square Test

MEDICINE AND SOCIAL

r- SCIENCES
LAQ )
1.Add a note on FAMILY under the following headings••••••••:

a)definition
b)cycle
c)types
d)functions
e) role of family in health and disease••••

f)brolken i amily vs problem family (3+3+~+~+5+3)

 SAQs

l .add a note on cultural factors in health and disease••••.

2.Doctor patient relationship•••.

3.add a note on social problems and social pathology•••

4. write about social control mechanism . •••

VSAQs

S.add a note on intelligence test (IQ test} (3marks)

6. role of social factors in health and disease.

7.role of medical social worker.(3t arks)

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8. socio economic status classification •••(3/Smarks)

9.Global hunger index••••(3marks)

10. Meaning of hidden hunger and its consequences.(3marks)

11. Social security: meaning &types

 ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH

LAQs

1. a)Safe Water Criteria

b) Add A Note On Methods Of Household Purification Of Water.

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c) Describe The Purification Of Water On A Large Scale. (3+5+ 7)

2.Describe AIR POLLUTION under the following headings:

a) sources and effects

b)Add a note on Indoor Air pollution•••

c) ind icators of air pollution

d) prevention and control of air pollution• ••• (S+S+S)

ir-: ~ s:
1.Describe SLOW SAND FILTRATION**

2.Describe RAPID SAND FILTRATION****

3. Raoid sand filtration vs slow sand filtration-

4.a) add a note on NOISE pollution•••• and effects

b) prevention and control of noise pollution.

S.Add a note on sanitary toilet (RCA type of latrine) ••••and its role In disease
prevention.

6. Add a note on Sanjtat;on Barrjer• ••.

7.0escribe Chlorination of water by

a)SUPER CHLORINATION ••••

b)BREAK POINT CHLORINATION•••

c)RESIOUAL CHLORINE••• I
8.0escribe the working of Septic Tank •••

9. Describe the Modern Sewage Treatment Plant•••

10.lntegrated vector control management•••( biological, chemical, physical ,ppe

etc)

11. Potable water. microbiologl

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l star.idards of drinking water quality•••.
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12. Write briefly on Oxidation Pond•••.

13.Add a note on solid waste disposal (refuse 1••••

14.0escribe briefly about composting• •••(Bangalore method)

15.Sources of ionizing radiation ,its health effects, preventive and control

measures•••
16.Add a note on thermal parameters(indlces of thermal discomfort)

17.Add a note on swachh Bharat••••

VSAQs
Write briefly about

!.Describe Horrocks apparatus •••.

2.Non auditory effects of noise pollution

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3. Super Chlorination

4. Break Point Chlorination

5. Residual Chlorine

6.Water Seal Latrine

7. Anti-Rodent Measures HAQs

8.Flea Control Measures

9. Baderlological Quality Of Drinking Water

10. Heat Stress Index•••

11 .Sulabh Shauchalay
 BIOMEDICAL WASTE
MANAGEMENT
(Hospital Waste Management)
l.a)Define Biomedical Vvaste

b)Describe the various categories of Biomedical waste .

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c)Th'e ir treatment and Disposal as per Biomedical WastJ!! Management Guidelines

2016. (3+5+7)

2.Disposal Of Waste From Injection Room.

3.Add a note on INCINERATION. (S)•••••

4.Disposal of Urinary Catheter.•••

NUTRITION AND HEALTH

LAQs
1.
a)Define BALANCED DIET**•

b) PROXIMAL PRINCIPLES Of Nutrition-•

c)Enumerate the major nutriti_onal problems in India.***

d)What are the components of nutritional-assessment :•*•

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e)Describe how you will conduct nutritional assessment in a c
2.
a)Enumerate major nutritional problems in India .

b)Defrine malnutrition.
c) protein energy malnutrition••••: (PEM)

-Risk Factor and Cause

-classification

- prevention and control measures to reduce PEM in India.

SAQs

1.Enlist community nutrition programs In India•••

2.Add a note on MID DAY MEAL PROGRAM.••••

3.Describe vitamin A deficiency disorder• (XEROPTHALMIA) . write about its

prevention and control••

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4.Add a note on FLUOROSIS(Endemif_ Fltl,orot s). (W('te about Nalgonda
technique}••••• _,

S.Add a note on Iodine Deficiency disorders and National program for its
prevention and control.••••

( NIDOCP)

6. Write about PASTEURIZATION of milk•••

7.Add a note on food adulteration .•• • • prevention and control of food
adulteration diseases

8. Nutritional status assessment••••

(MNEMONIC:cabfave.)

9.Write about Nutritional anaemia and Add a note on ANAEMIA MUKTH

BHARATH••••.

Write briefly on
VSAQs
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1.Role of dietary fibres•••*.

2.0ifferences between marasmus and kwashiorker*•••.

3.Neurolathyrism • • •
HAQs
4. Endemic dropsy••••

5. Food fortification ••• with examples

6.Food additives with examples

7.Fat soluble vitamins.

8.Food standards•••

9.Reference protein (EGG)••••.

10.DIETARY SURVEY****.

11.Slaughter house hygeine

12.Mid arm circumference and Shakirstape.

13.Parboiling of Rice•••

14.Nalgonda Technique••••.
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HAQs
 DISASTER MANAGEMENf

VSAQs
1.0efine Disaster.***

2.Classify disasters. ~,u

3.Add a note on Management of disaste,.-*

4.Describe Disaster CYCLE****(SMARKS)

5.Write About TRIAGE****.

GENETICS AND HEALTH

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VSAQS

1.Add a note on GENETIC COUNSELLING (retrospective and prospective).

(S/3MARKS)*'**"'**

2. Enumerat.e genetic diseases .what are the preventive measures? (SMarks)

3. Define EUGENICS : Write about positive and negative eugenics• .. • .(5marks)

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4.add a note on EUTHENICS(3marks)

5.Add a note Hardy-Weinberg Law /Population genetics••• (3marks)

6.Down , Klinefelter and Turner Syndrome.

MENTAL HEALTH
1. Warning signs off poor mental health. •••(3marks)

2. DRUG ADDICTION .(3marks)

3. DRUG DEPENDENCE :symptoms and prevention ••••(smarks)

4.National Mental Health P~ ~ l ~ P)2; )* ~ 5marks)

 PAPER 2
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
(STUDY IN INTEGRATION WITH HEALTH PROGRAMS)

LAQs

!.Describe TUBERCULOSIS under the following headings:•••••••

a)Epidemiology And Epidemiological Ind ices.

B) Tuberculin And MantouxTe~••

C)Screening And Diagnostic Modalities

D) Prevention And Control.(Anti Tubercular Therapy)

{ Study lnconjugation With RNTCP/NTEP}

2. OeS<ribe POUOMYEUTIS.. , ,
A) Epidemiology
A QS
B)Diagnosis And Clinical Presentation

C) Management Vaccines For Poliomyelitis (OPV &IPV)

{Study In Conjugation With National Polio Surveillance Program [NPSP)}

3.CHOLERA:•• •
A) Epidemiology
B) Strategy Adopted For Control Of Cholera Outbreak In A Village••••

C)lmmunization ,Prevention And Control

4. Typhoid Fever :••••••

A)Epidemiology

B) Laboratory Diagnosis
C)lm munization, Prevention And Contro I.

5.Describe HEPATITIS B:•••••

A)Problem Statement

B) Epidemiology
C) lmmunization,Prevention And Control Or Containment Of The Infection. (Hepb
Vaccine Schedule)

6.Describe The TYPES OF FOOD POISQNING. ••• Discuss How To Investigate Food
, Jl!!j n A~ Control <?f liood Poisoning.?
Poisoning. Describe The Preve
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(5+5+5) ..c-:..... ~ -
7.
A)Enlist Vector Born Diseases.

Describe MALARIA•••• under the Following Headings:

B) Epidemiology

C) Life Cycle
D)Malarial Indices (Annual Parasitic Incidence•••)
E)Prevention And Control•••

(Prophylaxis And Integrated Vector Management••••)

F)Malarial Vaccines

{Study In Conjugation With NVBDCP}

8.LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS: •• •

A) Epidemiology
B)Filarial Detection Tests

C)Add A Note On Filarial Indices

D) Prevention And Control•••

{Study In Conjugation With Nvbdcb)

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9.DENGUE FEVER Under The Following Headings:
A) Epidemiology
B)Clinical Types And Features••••

C) Management Of Dengue Epid_'f'ic ]\

D)Prevention And Control IJ t"\.
QS
{Study In Conjugation With NVBDCP}

lOJAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS••••:
A)Epidemiology

B)Prevention And Control.•••

C)JE Vaccine(3marks)

{NVBDCP}
11. KALA.AZAR ((eshmaniasis)**-.UnderThe Following Headings:

A) Epi demiology

B)Types & Clinical Features

C) Pr,evention And Control.

12.0escribe RABIES (hydrophobia)•***:

A) Epi demiology

B) Add A Note On Wound Treatment.

C) Pre Exposure And Post Exposure Prophylaxis .
D)Vaccination For Rabies

13.TETANUS•!$••: Epidemiology, Clinical Feature$ And Prev~ntive M~asures.

14.LEPROSY***:
A) Epi demiology

B)Classiflcation Of leprosy
C) lepromin Test••,
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D} Clinical Features &Disabillty limitation In Leprosy ,

E) Prevention And Control

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{ Study In Detail Along With National leprosy Eradication Program ( Nlep))
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15.
A)Enlist Sexually Transmitted Infections (STls)

B)Describes Syndromic Management Of Reproductive Tract Infections Or Sexually

Transmitted Infections (RTI/STI )