Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to distrowatch.com

   
 • Home Page, Headlines
 • DW Weekly, Comments
 • Packages, Package Management
 • Glossary, FAQ, Mobile Site
 • Search, Sitemap
 • Major Distributions
 • Submit Distribution
 • Upcoming Releases
 • About DistroWatch
 • Beginner's Guide
 • Torrents,  Page Hit Ranking
 • Advertise

Qubes OS RSS Feed DistroWatch.com: Qubes OS

Qubes OS


Last Update: 2025-05-17 18:09 UTC


Qubes OS is a free and open-source, security-oriented operating system for single-user desktop computing. Qubes OS leverages Xen-based virtualization to allow for the creation and management of isolated compartments called qubes. These qubes, which are implemented as virtual machines (VMs). This allows each component of the operating system to be isolated from other pieces, preenting compromises from spreading or information from leaking.

Popularity (hits per day): 12 months: 78 (165), 6 months: 86 (157), 3 months: 77 (190), 4 weeks: 100 (176), 1 week: 95 (146)

Average visitor rating: 8.9/10 from 43 review(s).


Qubes Summary
Distribution Qubes OS
Home Page https://qubes-os.org/
Mailing Lists https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/
User Forums https://forum.qubes-os.org/
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://doc.qubes-os.org/
Screenshots https://www.qubes-os.org/screenshots/DistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/
Download Mirrors https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/DistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues
Related Websites
Reviews 4.x: LWNDistroWatchDistroWatchComputing
3.x: Linux JournalDistroWatch
Where To Donate, Buy or Try

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2025-02-19: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.2.4
 • 2024-07-14: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.2.2
 • 2023-12-19: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.2.0
 • 2023-11-27: Development Release: Qubes OS 4.2.0 RC5
 • 2023-08-29: Development Release: Qubes OS 4.2.0 RC2
 • 2023-03-15: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.1.2
 • 2022-07-19: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.1.1
 • 2022-02-05: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.1.0
 • 2022-01-18: Development Release: Qubes OS 4.1.0 RC4
 • 2021-03-05: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.0.4
 • 2021-01-24: Development Release: Qubes OS 4.0.4 RC2
 • 2020-01-02: Distribution Release: Qubes OS 4.0.2
 • More Qubes releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2024-10-03 Qubes certifies the NitroPad v56
 • 2024-05-10 Qubes OS 4.1 support extended
 • 2024-03-27 Qubes OS 4.1 nears the end of its supported life
 • 2024-03-01 Qubes certifies the NitroPC Pro 2
 • 2024-01-10 Qubes certifies the Star Labs StarBook
 • 2022-07-05 Qubes 4.0 nears its end of life
 • 2021-10-12 Qubes tests reproducible Debian builds
 • 2021-08-31 Qubes publishes canary document
 • 2021-06-16 Qubes gets a new forum
 • 2021-03-08 Qubes and other security-focused distros
 • More Qubes headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations

(Please refer to the table below.)
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
TUXEDO
TUXEDO Computers

TUXEDO Computers - Linux Hardware in a tailor made suite
Choose from a wide range of laptops and PCs in various sizes and shapes at TUXEDOComputers.com. Every machine comes pre-installed and ready-to-run with Linux. Full 24 months of warranty and lifetime support included!

Learn more about our full service package and all benefits from buying at TUXEDO.

Star Labs

Star Labs Systems | Laptops designed for Linux

Star Labs - Laptops built for Linux.
View our range including the highly anticipated StarFighter. Available with coreboot open-source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary, Manjaro and more. Visit Star Labs for information, to buy and get support.


Advertisement


Feature 4.2.4 4.1.2 3.2.1 2 1.0
Release Date 2025-02-18 2023-03-15 2018-11-13 2014-09-26 2012-09-03
End Of Life   2024-06 2019-03    
Price (US$) Free Free Free Free Free
Image Size (MB) 6900-7000 5800-5900 4000-4100 2900-3000 1600-1700
Free Download ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO
Installation Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical
Default Desktop Xfce Xfce Xfce KDE KDE
Package Management RPM (dnf) RPM (dnf) RPM (yum) RPM (yum) RPM (yum)
Release Model Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
Office Suite -- -- -- -- --
Processor Architecture x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64
Init Software systemd systemd systemd systemd Upstart
Journaled File Systems          
Multilingual          
Asian Language Support -- -- -- -- --
Full Package List 4.2.4 4.1.2 3.2.1 2 1.0
Package 4.2.4 4.1.2 3.2.1 2 1.0
alsa-lib (1.2.14) 1.2.9 1.2.4 1.1.1 1.0.27.2 1.0.23
amdgpu (25.0.0) -- -- -- -- --
apparmor (4.1.2)          
apt (3.1.8) -- -- -- -- --
bash (5.3) 5.2 5.0 4.3 4.2 4.1.2
bind (9.20.13) -- -- -- -- --
chromium (141.0.7390.107) -- -- -- -- --
cinnamon (6.4.13) -- -- -- -- --
cups (2.4.14) -- -- -- -- --
e2fsprogs (1.47.3) 1.46.5 1.45.5 1.42.13 1.42.8 1.41.10
ffmpeg (8.0) -- -- -- -- --
firefox (144.0) -- -- -- -- 14.0.1
flatpak (1.16.1) -- -- -- -- --
freetype (2.14.1) 2.12.1 2.10.4 2.6.0 2.5.0 2.3.11
gcc (15.2.0) -- -- -- -- --
gimp (3.0.6) -- -- -- -- --
git (2.51.1) -- -- -- -- --
glibc (2.42) 2.36 2.31 2.22 2.18 2.12
gnome-shell (49.1) -- -- -- -- --
grub (2.12) 2.06 2.04 2.02beta 2.00 0.97
gtk (4.20.2) 3.24.38 3.24.28 3.18.9 3.10.9 2.20.1
httpd (2.4.65) -- -- -- -- --
inkscape (1.4.2) -- -- -- -- --
kmod (34.2) 30 27 22 15 --
krita (5.2.13) -- -- -- -- --
LibreOffice (25.8.2) -- -- -- -- --
Package 4.2.4 4.1.2 3.2.1 2 1.0
libselinux (3.9) 3.5 3.0 2.4 2.2.1 2.0.90
linux (6.17.4) 6.6.77 5.15.94 4.14.74 3.12.23 3.2.7
mariadb (12.0.2) -- -- -- -- --
mate-desktop (1.28.2) -- -- -- -- --
mesa (25.2.5) 23.0.3 20.2.3 11.1.0 10.1.5 7.11
mysql (9.4.0) -- -- -- -- --
nautilus (49.1) -- -- -- -- --
NVIDIA (580.95.05) -- -- -- -- --
openjdk (25) -- -- -- -- --
openssh (10.2p1) 9.3p1 8.3p1 7.2p2 6.4p1 5.4p1
openssl (3.6.0) 3.0.9 1.1.1k 1.0.2j 1.0.1e 1.0.0
perl (5.42.0) 2.27 5.30.3 5.22.2 5.18.2 5.10.1
php (8.4.13) -- -- -- -- --
plasma-desktop (6.4.5) -- -- -- -- --
postfix (3.10.4) -- -- -- -- --
postgresql (18.0) -- -- -- -- --
Python (3.14.0) 3.11.6 3.8.10 2.7.11 2.7.5 2.6.4
qt (6.10.0) 5.15.10 5.14.2 4.8.7 4.8.6 4.6.2
samba (4.23.2) -- -- -- 4.1.9 --
systemd (258.1) 251.19 245.9 222 208 --
thunderbird (144.0.1) -- -- -- -- --
vim (9.1) 9.0 8.2 7.4 7.4 7.2
vlc (3.0.21) -- -- -- -- --
wayland (1.24.0) -- -- -- -- --
xfdesktop (4.20.1) 4.16.1 4.14.3 4.12.3 4.10.2 --
xorg-server (21.1.18) 1.20.14 1.20.11 1.18.3 1.14.4 1.8.0

Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for Qubes OS

Average rating
8.9
from 43 review(s)



What are your thoughts on Qubes OS?
Please include a few pros and a few cons, along with your overall impression of the operating system.
Our FAQ page has tips on writing a good mini-review.

Version:

Rating:    out of 10

Your review (minimum 250 words):




Past reviews - sort by:

Version: 4.2.4
Rating: 10
Date: 2025-10-14
Votes: 0


Up front to clarify actually using 4.3 release candidate but not in pull down yet even though its stable enough to be my daily driver already. With some discipline and knowledge Qubes OS is simply put the most secure operating system (at least networked) available for any price. With the defaults and some reading I supposed newer *nix users could use it well but really do need to be a power user to get the most out of it. Things like increasing your dom0 to 10+ gig of memory for a decent sized ARC and so you can run most of your cubes with dedup on ZFS are not things you get out of the box but are so worth it. Bit of a VM junkie in general and have like 40 different BSDs, distros, and other OSes running as mostly stand alones I fire up from time to time to play with. For many users probably better off sticking with something like CachyOS and use KVM for the odd VM or two. Especially if you are looking for maximum graphics performance with wayland and such for gaming. But if you are serious about maximum security and cpu/disk performance from multiple concurrent OSes then KVM doesn't hold a candle to Xen. I am so confident in how well QubesOS ring fences things I even play around with Chinese distros like openKylin and Deepin which no way do I risk borderline trojan horses like that with KVM. Xen is for those ready to go full enterprise even on their home rig. For those of us who spend more on memory instead of GPUs. QubesOS leverages Xen in the most secure way possible for a true secure desktop experience. Maybe not the most user friendly (but not bad honestly) but the most secure imo.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 4.2.4
Rating: 10
Date: 2025-08-01
Votes: 3


Qubes OS is incredibly powerful and flexible. It works very well for its designed purpose and targeted userbase while also offering advanced functionality for tinkerers.

If you need the strict level of security Qubes can provide, then it's a perfect choice and the experience should be quite smooth with supported hardware and basic use cases. The OS would work great for people like journalists and activists without any additional configuration. The documentation is thorough and easy to understand and will answer most questions about Qubes OS. It is written with beginners and non-technical users in mind, while still being informative enough to explain everything in depth.

The forum is also fantastic and can help troubleshoot all kinds of issues and explore use cases beyond just what this OS was designed for. Things like GPU passthrough for gaming, using VPN clients, and installing Android are all thoroughly discussed in the forum and possible to accomplish for users with some Linux experience.

If you are willing to tinker and take some risks, it can be an exceptionally flexible choice for daily computing. I am using it to play video games, CAD, store passwords, work, and browse the internet. I can securely separate all of these activities into their own virtual machines with different sources for network access (airgapped, Local WiFi, VPN, Tor, etc.). I can run multiple operating systems at the same time such as Windows 11 for software that needs it and Debian or Fedora for everything else. These are benefits that no other operating system can offer in such a convenient package.

There are some continuing difficulties such as full support for Windows 10 and 11, s0ix sleep, Bluetooth audio, and incremental backups. These are things that the Qubes team is actively working on, however. There are also plenty of workarounds discussed in the documentation and forums. Many of these things may even become supported within the next major release.

After using it daily for two years and seeing how powerful and secure Qubes is, I don't think I could go back to a monolithic operating system.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 4.2.4
Rating: 10
Date: 2025-03-02
Votes: 17


I've been using Qubes OS as my daily driver since 2018. As someone without extensive technical expertise, I can confidently say that Qubes OS is accessible and usable for non-experts. The system's focus on security through compartmentalization has given me peace of mind, especially in today's digital landscape.

Qubes OS isolates applications and data into separate virtual environments, or "qubes," ensuring that if one qube is compromised, others remain safe. This feature is invaluable for protecting sensitive information

Despite its complex architecture, Qubes OS has become increasingly user-friendly with each release. The GUI unifies access to all qubes, making it easy to manage and switch between them.

The Qubes OS community is actively working on enhancing the user experience. From better device handling to improved GUI elements, each update brings noticeable improvem.

While Qubes OS may require some learning, it's surprisingly manageable for those without deep technical knowledge. The system's design ensures that you can start using it right away, with features like color-coded qubes helping to avoid mistakes
Conclusion

Qubes OS is not just for experts; it's a robust and secure operating system that anyone can use. Its unique security features combined with an improving user experience make it an excellent choice for those seeking enhanced protection without sacrificing usability. I highly recommend giving it a try if you're looking for a more secure computing environment.


Was this review helpful? Yes No

See all 43 reader reviews of Qubes OS...



Copyright © 2001 - 2025 Atea Ataroa Limited. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Privacy policy. Change privacy settings.
DistroWatch.com is hosted at Copenhagen.

Contact, corrections and suggestions: Jesse Smith

Tips: bc1qxes3k2wq3uqzr074tkwwjmwfe63z70gwzfu4lx
lnurl1dp68gurn8ghj7ampd3kx2ar0veekzar0wd5xjtnrdakj7tnhv4kxctttdehhwm30d3h82unvwqhhxarpw3jkc7tzw4ex6cfexyfua2nr
86fA3qPTeQtNb2k1vLwEQaAp3XxkvvvXt69gSG5LGunXXikK9koPWZaRQgfFPBPWhMgXjPjccy9LA9xRFchPWQAnPvxh5Le
PayPal.me/distrowPatreon.com/distrowatch