Middle East

• Cyprus
• Israel
• Jordan
• Lebanon
• Syria
• Türkiye

• Kuwait
• Bahrain
• Iran
• Iraq
• Oman
• Qatar
• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates
• Yemen

• Djibouti
• Egypt
• Tunisia
• Algeria
• Libya
• Mauritania
• Morocco
• Western Sahara

Dependencies and Territories

• Palestinian National Authority

Ethnic Groups

• Anizah Tribe
• Arabs
• Assyrians
• Bani Wael tribes
• Bedouins
• Chaldeans
• Druze
• Kurds
• Shabak
• Turkmen
• Yezidi

Former States (not an exhaustive list)

• Umayyad Caliphate (660-750)
• Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258)
• Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099-1291)
• Maanid Emirate (Lebanon, 1119-1697)
• Mamluk Sultanate (1282-1516)
• Chehab Emirate (Lebanon, c. 1697-1842)
• Ottoman Empire (1516-1918)
• Emirate of 'Asir (?-1920s)
• Emirate of Ha'il (1835-1920)
• Kingdom of Hejaz (Saudi Arabia, 1915-1925)
• Kingdom of Syria (1920)
• United Arab Republic (Egypt & Syria, 1958 – 1961)
• Arab Union (Jordan & Iraq, 1958)
• Federation of South Arabia (South Yemen, 1959 – 1967)
• People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) (1967-1990)
• Arab Republic of Yemen (North Yemen) (1962-1990)
• Federation of Arab Republics (Egypt, Libya & Syria, 1972 – 1977)
• Kathiri State in Seiyun (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Emirate of Beihan (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Emirate of Dhala (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Sultanate of Fadhli (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Sultanate of Lower Yafa (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Sultanate of Upper Yafa (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Sultanate of Lahej (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Sultanate of Lower Awlaki (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Sultanate of Wahidi Bal Haf (South Yemen, ? – 1967)
• Sultanate of Wahidi Haban (South Yemen, ? – 1967)

Former Colonial Entities

• French Mandate of Syria (1920)
• French Mandate of Greater Lebanon (1920-1943)
• British Mandate of Palestine and Transjordan (1916-1948)
• Aden Colony (1937-1963)
• Protectorate of South Arabia (1959-1967)
• State of Aden (1963-1967)

Regional International Organizations

• African Petroleum Producers' Association (APPA)
• African Union
• Arab European League
• Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union
• Arab League
• Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO)
• Arab Monetary Fund - AMF
• Arab Satellite Communications Organization (ARABSAT)
• Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU)
• Arab Women Foundation
• Community of Sahelo-Saharan States (Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens - CEN-SAD)
• Council of Arab Economic Unity
• Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
• Federation of Arab Republics
• Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
• Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
• Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO)
• Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)

Miscellaneous

• Arab Colors (for flags based on the banner of the Great Arab Revolt / Nasserism)
• General Maritime Treaty of 1820 (for the red/white flags of the Persian Gulf emirates)
• Kurdistan
• Binationalism (Israel / Palestine)
• Arab Language Flagoid
• Hebrew Language Flagoid
• Flags of Islamic countries 1930s
• Arab nationalism, c.2007
• Article on Arab flags, dating from 1978, reported by Jos Poels, 12 November 2012