Tell India To Protect Street Dogs And Keep Humane Solutions In Place

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Take action for India’s community dogs, who are being targeted for mass removal, risking their lives, public health, and the humane solutions that have kept streets safer and rabies under control for millions of people.

 India’s community dogs are being targeted for mass removal

The Supreme Court has ordered the removal of every stray dog from the streets of Delhi, sending them to permanent shelters within weeks1. This directive applies to all dogs, sterilized or not, and gives authorities just eight weeks to build the infrastructure to house them. With an estimated 800,000 to one million street dogs in the capital, the order is both unprecedented and unworkable2.

Community dogs are part of the daily life in India’s cities. Many are vaccinated, sterilized, and cared for by neighborhood feeders. They deter trespassers, guard businesses, and offer companionship to people who may have no other connection. Mass removal will sever these bonds and destabilise the canine population, leading to an influx of unvaccinated, unsterilised dogs — a phenomenon known as the “vacuum effect”3.

Public Safety and Humane Solutions Can Coexist

India carries the highest rabies burden in the world, with tens of thousands of human deaths annually, many in children2. This is a crisis that demands action — but proven, humane strategies already exist. Under the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, community dogs must be caught, sterilized, vaccinated, and returned to their territories. This approach not only reduces the population over time but maintains herd immunity against rabies3.

Where implemented effectively, such as in Jaipur, Lucknow, and Sikkim, sterilisation and vaccination programmes have brought rabies rates to near zero and stabilised dog numbers3. Removing vaccinated, sterilized dogs from their territories will undo these gains and place public health at greater risk.

The Reality of Mass Sheltering

The Court’s order assumes that shelters can be built rapidly and staffed adequately to house hundreds of thousands of dogs for life1. In reality, existing facilities are already overstretched, and many suffer from poor conditions. Confining healthy dogs in overcrowded spaces risks outbreaks of disease, starvation, and aggression4. Permanent confinement also strips these animals of the only home they have ever known — their neighborhood streets.

Animal welfare organizations, legal experts, and public health specialists agree: sheltering can only serve as a temporary measure for treatment, recovery, or adoption, not as a wholesale population management tool5.

A Better Path Forward

The humane, lawful solution is clear: uphold and enforce the ABC Rules nationwide, close illegal breeding operations, promote adoption, and ensure every owned and community dog is sterilized and vaccinated. These steps protect public health, preserve community stability, and prevent unnecessary suffering.

This is not only about dogs. It is about shaping cities that value compassion, safety, and coexistence. We can choose proven solutions that work for everyone — people and animals alike — without resorting to inhumane mass removals.

Sign the petition now to call on the Supreme Court to reaffirm the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules and protect both public safety and the lives of India’s community dogs.

More on this issue:

  1. Alex Travelli & Suhasini Raj, The New York Times (12 Aug 2025), "New Delhi Is Ordered to Round Up Hundreds of Thousands of Stray Dogs."
  2. Natalie Stechyson, CBC News (13 Aug 2025), "What happens to New Delhi's stray dogs as India's top court orders them off the streets?."
  3. Poorva Joshipura, Deccan Herald (11 Aug 2025), "Want fewer stray dogs and zero rabies cases? Follow ABC formula, not displacement."
  4. Nupur Dogra & Saikat Kumar Bose, NDTV (14 Aug 2025), "Can't Create Horror: Supreme Court's Big Stray Dogs Order Challenged."
  5. Rinchen Norbu Wangchuk, The Better India (2025), "How Can India Humanely Solve its Growing Stray Dog Problem?"

The Petition

The Honorable Chief Justice and Esteemed Justices of the Supreme Court of India,

We, the undersigned, respectfully urge the Court to reaffirm India’s Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, which mandate that community dogs be humanely caught, sterilized, vaccinated, and returned to the locations from which they were taken.

These Rules were created to balance public safety with compassion, addressing the legitimate concerns about dog bites and rabies while safeguarding the lives of sentient beings that share our streets. Evidence from cities such as Jaipur, Lucknow, and Sikkim shows that sustained sterilization and vaccination programs can stabilize dog populations, reduce aggression, and virtually eliminate rabies risk.

Community dogs are part of the social fabric of many neighborhoods. They provide companionship, deter trespassers, and, when well-fed and cared for, coexist peacefully with residents. Removing them en masse disrupts territorial stability, allowing unvaccinated, unsterilised dogs to move in — a phenomenon known as the “vacuum effect.” This not only undermines public health goals but can increase conflict between humans and animals.

Humane, lawful management of street dogs also addresses the root causes of the problem: unchecked breeding and lack of vaccination. By returning sterilized and vaccinated dogs to their territories, we maintain rabies immunity in the population, prevent new litters, and ensure calmer, healthier animals. These efforts, combined with public education, responsible pet ownership, and closure of illegal breeding operations, create lasting solutions without resorting to cruelty.

The ABC Rules reflect India’s values of compassion and coexistence, and align with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, which protects animals from unnecessary suffering. Sheltering all stray dogs indefinitely is neither practical nor humane, given the scale of our street dog population and the documented overcrowding and poor conditions in many facilities.

We respectfully request that the Court reaffirm and enforce the ABC Rules nationwide, ensuring that municipalities are adequately funded and trained to implement sterilization and vaccination programs at the scale required to achieve lasting public health and safety.

By protecting both people and animals through proven, humane methods, we can build safer streets, healthier communities, and a future where compassion and public welfare go hand in hand.

Sincerely,