Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to link.springer.com

Skip to main content
Log in

Genomic structure of the rice aldolase isozyme C-1 gene and its regulation through a Ca2+-mediated protein kinase-phosphatase pathway

  • Short communication
  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Complementary and genomic DNA clones coding for aldolase C-1, the fourth-type isozyme of aldolase in rice Oryza sativa L., have been characterized. The organization of the gene is quite similar to those encoding rice aldolase C-a and a maize cytoplasmic-type aldolase, in that introns are located in the same position. Amino acid sequences are highly conserved among cytoplasmic aldolases in plants. Expression of the gene in rice callus is activated by a protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid, and is inhibited in the presence of thapsigargin, a reagent which increases calcium influx into the cytoplasm. The inhibition is rescued by the simultaneous addition of protein kinase inhibitor H-7. Thus, it is suggested that expression of the aldolase C-1 gene is regulated through a signal transduction pathway involving a Ca2+-mediated protein kinase-protein phosphatase system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from £29.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Anderson LE, Levin DA: Chloroplast aldolase is controlled by a nuclear gene. Plant Physiol 46: 819–820 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bialojan C, Takai A: Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid on protein phosphatases. Specificity and kinetics. Biochem J 256: 283–290 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bowler C, Neuhaus G, Yamagata H, Chua N-H: Cyclic GMP and calcium mediate phytochrome phototransduction. Cell 77: 73–81 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chopra S, Dolferus R, Jacobs M: Cloning and sequencing of the Arabidopsis aldolase gene. Plant Mol Biol 15: 517–520 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dennis ES, Gerlach WL, Walker JC, Levin M, Peacock WJ: Anaerobically regulated aldolase gene of maize, a chimaeric origin? J Mol Biol 202: 759–767 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harper JF, Sussman MR, Schaller GE, Putnam-Evans C, Charboneau H, Harmon AC: A calcium-dependent protein kinase with a regulatory domain similar to calmodulin. Science 252: 951–954 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hidaka S, Kadawaki K, Tsutsumi K, Ishikawa K: Nucleotide sequence of the rice cytoplasmic aldolase cDNA. Nucl Acids Res 18: 3991 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kauss H, Jeblick W: Induced Ca2+ uptake and callose synthesis in suspension-cultured cells of Catharanthus roseus are decreased by the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid. Physiol Plant 81: 309–312 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kawamoto S, Hidaka H: 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7) is a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C in rabbit platelets. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 125: 258–264 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kurata N, Nagamura Y, Yamamoto K, Harushima Y, Sue N, Wu J, Antonio BA, Shomura A, Shimizu T, Lin S-Y, Inoue T, Fukuda A, Shimano T, Kuboki Y, Toyama T, Miyamoto Y, Kirihara T, Hayasaka K, Miyao A, Monna L, Zhong HS, Tamura Y, Wang Z-X, Momma T, Umehara Y, Yano M, Sasaki T, Minobe Y: A 300 kilobase interval genetic map of rice including 883 expressed sequences. Nature Genet 8: 365–372 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ma H: Protein phosphorylation in plants: enzymes, substrates and regulators. Trends Genet 9: 228–230 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  12. MacKintosh C, Coggins J, Cohen P: Plant protein phosphatases. Subcellular distribution, detection of protein phosphatase 2C and identification of protein phosphatase 2A as the major quinate dehydrogenase phosphatase. Biochem J 273: 733–738 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nanmori T, Taguchi W, Kinugasa M, Oji Y, Sahara S, Fukami Y, Kikkawa U: Purification and characterization of protein kinase C from a higher plant Brassica campestris L. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 203: 311–318 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pelzer-Reith B, Penger A, Schnarrenberger C: Plant aldolase: cDNA and deduced amino acid sequences of the chloroplast and cytosol enzymes from spinach. Plant Mol Biol 21: 331–340 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sheen J: Protein phosphatase activity is required for light-inducible gene expression in maize. EMBO J 12: 3497–3505 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Thastrup O, Cullen PJ, Drobak BK, Hanley MR, Dawson AP: Thapsigargin, a tumor promoter, discharges intracellular Ca2+ stores by specific inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 2466–2470 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Toriyama K, Hinata K: Cell suspension and protoplast culture in rice. Plant Sci 41: 179–183 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Trewavas A, Gilroy S: Signal transduction in plant cells. Trends Genet 7: 356–361 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tsutsumi K, Kagaya Y, Hidaka S, Suzuki J, Tokairin Y, Hirai T, Hu D-L, Ishikawa K, Ejiri S: Structural analysis of the chloroplastic and cytoplasmic aldolase-encoding genes implicated the occurrence of multiple loci in rice. Gene 141: 215–220 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Uchimiya H, Kidou S, Shimazaki T, Aotsuka S, Takamatsu S, Nishi R, Hashimoto H, Matsubayashi Y, Kidou N, Umeda M, Kato A: Random sequencing of cDNA libraries reveals a variety of expressed genes in cultured cells of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant J 2: 1005–1009 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakamura, H., Satoh, W., Hidaka, S. et al. Genomic structure of the rice aldolase isozyme C-1 gene and its regulation through a Ca2+-mediated protein kinase-phosphatase pathway. Plant Mol Biol 30, 381–385 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00020125

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00020125

Key words