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Severe Reversible Cardiomyopathy in Four Unrelated Infants Associated with Mitochondrial DNA D-Loop Heteroplasmy

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Abstract

Inherited disorders of energy metabolism are increasingly being recognized as important causes of cardiomyopathy in children. We previously reported that heteroplasmic point substitutions in the mitochondrial DNA D-loop were found in 15 of 75 children at risk for mitochondrial disease (vs 0/95 controls). Four of these cases presented with severe cardiomyopathy in congestive failure in addition to other anomalies and are presented here. In each case, myocardial dysfunction greatly improved following supportive therapy aimed at reversing both congestive failure and catabolism. D-loop point heteroplasmy may be a marker for severe, reversible, infantile multisystem disease that can present with cardiomyopathy.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by a grant from the United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation and a Research Career Development Award from the Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Research Institute. We thank the clinicians who referred patients and provided samples for DNA analysis.

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Correspondence to R. G. Boles.

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Boles, R., Luna, C. & Ito, M. Severe Reversible Cardiomyopathy in Four Unrelated Infants Associated with Mitochondrial DNA D-Loop Heteroplasmy . Pediatr Cardiol 24, 484–487 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-002-0263-8

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