tRNAs

Latest research

1. Pseudouridines in translation

   • U. Thomas Meier

   in Nature Chemical Biology

   Article 16 October 2025

   

2. The IFIT2–IFIT3 antiviral complex targets short 5’ untranslated regions on viral mRNAs for translation inhibition

   • Dustin R. Glasner
   • Candace Todd
   • Matthew D. Daugherty

   in Nature Microbiology

   Article Open access 15 October 2025

   

3. Water-detected NMR allows dynamic observations of repeat-expansion RNA condensates

   • Johannes Schmoll
   • Mihajlo Novakovic
   • Frédéric H-.T. Allain

   in Nature Chemistry

   Article Open access 15 October 2025

   

4. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of NRT2 gene family in Tartary buckwheat suggests the potential role of FtNTR2.4 in low nitrogen response

   • Daiying Xu
   • Yaoxuan Zou
   • Changying Liu

   in Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants

   Article 11 October 2025

   

5. Quantitative CRACI reveals transcriptome-wide distribution of RNA dihydrouridine at base resolution

   • Cheng-Wei Ju
   • Han Li
   • Chuan He

   in Nature Communications

   Article Open access 06 October 2025

   

6. tRF-34-86J8WPMN1E8Y2Q promotes the occurrence and development of gastric cancer by combining with LRAT

   • Chunli Cao
   • Shengli Xu
   • Zhe Li

   in Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology

   Article Open access 04 October 2025

   

7. Discovery and protein language model-guided design of hyperactive transposases

   • Dimitrije Ivančić
   • Alejandro Agudelo
   • Marc Güell

   in Nature Biotechnology

   Article Open access 02 October 2025

   

8. A W chromosome-derived feminizing piRNA in pyralid moths demonstrates convergent evolution for primary sex determination signals in Lepidoptera

   • Sander Visser
   • Atsuo Yoshido
   • František Marec

   in BMC Biology

   Article Open access 01 October 2025

   

9. Bacterial RNA promotes proteostasis through inter-tissue communication in C. elegans

   • Emmanouil Kyriakakis
   • Chiara Medde
   • Anne Spang

   in Nature Communications

   Article Open access 01 October 2025

   

10. Molecular characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in China and host transcriptomic responses to immunization with a live attenuated vaccine

    • Xingyang Cui
    • Shuaiwei Wang
    • Longchuan Duan

    in Archives of Virology

    Article 30 September 2025

    

11. A computational investigation into the role of tRNAs encoded by Shigella phage Sf14

    • Nykki D. Ross
    • Sarah M. Doore

    in BMC Genomics

    Article Open access 29 September 2025

    

12. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase depletion reveals vulnerabilities in Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacterium marinum

    • Dan Luo
    • Weile Xie
    • Zhe Wang

    in Communications Biology

    Article Open access 29 September 2025

    

13. Giant virus genomes are unlikely to be reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes

    • Zachary K. Barth

    in Nature Communications

    Article Open access 29 September 2025

14. Codon-specific ribosome stalling reshapes translational dynamics during branched-chain amino acid starvation

    • Lina Worpenberg
    • Cédric Gobet
    • Felix Naef

    in Genome Biology

    Article Open access 27 September 2025

    

15. Structural basis of antiphage defence by an ATPase-associated reverse transcriptase

    • Jerrin Thomas George
    • Nathaniel Burman
    • Blake Wiedenheft

    in Nature Communications

    Article Open access 26 September 2025

    

16. Downregulation of Tra2α and Tra2β suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in macrophages by regulating MyD88 mRNA alternative splicing

    • Yu Fu
    • Luyao Zhang
    • Yingze Wang

    in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

    Article 23 September 2025

    

17. Selecting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs for efficient genetic encoding of noncanonical amino acids into proteins

    • Nathan D. Alexander
    • Yogesh M. Gangarde
    • Ryan A. Mehl

    in Nature Protocols

    Article 22 September 2025

    

18. Male specific conserved LncRNA TSCL1 regulated target mRNA translation by interaction with PIWIL1

    • Shuai Lu
    • Yang Li
    • Yayun Gu

    in Cell Death & Differentiation

    Article 20 September 2025

    

19. Analysis of a Novel Human Protein, ORF3, Encoded by Spacer rDNA

    • Yaohui Chen
    • Jung-Hyun Kim
    • Ramaiah Nagaraja

    in Journal of Molecular Evolution

    Article Open access 19 September 2025

    

20. tRNA-derived small RNAs: emerging regulators of ferroptosis in human diseases

    • Jiqing Zhang
    • Mu Liu
    • Zhongjun Li

    in Human Cell

    Article 17 September 2025

    

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