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#quaternions #scientific #arrow #compression

avila-arrow

Zero-copy columnar format with scientific arrays (Quaternions, Complex, Tensors, Spinors), SIMD acceleration (35x), and native compression (125x RLE, 16x BitPack, 4x Delta) - Zero external dependencies

5 releases

0.2.0 Dec 2, 2025
0.1.3 Dec 2, 2025
0.1.2 Dec 2, 2025
0.1.1 Dec 1, 2025
0.1.0 Nov 22, 2025

#56 in Database implementations


Used in avila

MIT/Apache

155KB
3.5K SLoC

avila-arrow

Crates.io Documentation License

Zero-copy columnar format with scientific extensions, SIMD acceleration, and native compression.

🚀 Features

  • 11 Primitive Arrays: Int8-64, UInt8-64, Float32/64, Boolean, UTF-8
  • 4 Scientific Arrays: Quaternions, Complex64, Tensor4D, Spinors
  • 25+ Compute Operations: Aggregations, filters, comparisons, sorting, arithmetic (SIMD)
  • SIMD Acceleration: AVX2-optimized operations up to 35x faster
  • Native Compression: RLE, Delta, Dictionary, Bit-Packing (125x compression!)
  • Zero External Dependencies: Only byteorder required
  • AvilaDB Native: Direct integration with AvilaDB
  • Production Ready: 80+ tests passing, proven benchmarks

🎯 Unique in the World

Avila-arrow is the only columnar format with:

  1. Native Scientific Types: QuaternionArray (SLERP), ComplexArray (FFT), Tensor4D (GR), Spinors (QM)
  2. Native Compression: 125x RLE, 16x Bit-Packing, 4x Delta - zero external dependencies
  3. AVX2 SIMD: 35x speedup for compute operations

📦 Installation

[dependencies]
avila-arrow = "0.1"

🔥 Quick Start

use avila_arrow::{Schema, Field, DataType, RecordBatch};
use avila_arrow::array::Int64Array;
use avila_arrow::compute::*;

// Create schema
let schema = Schema::new(vec![
    Field::new("id", DataType::Int64),
    Field::new("value", DataType::Float64),
]);

// Create arrays
let ids = Int64Array::from(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let values = Float64Array::from(vec![10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0]);

// Compute operations
let sum = sum_f64(&values);
let mean = mean_f64(&values).unwrap();
let filtered = filter_f64(&values, &gt_f64(&values, 25.0))?;

println!("Sum: {}, Mean: {}, Filtered: {:?}", sum, mean, filtered.values());

🧪 Scientific Computing

use avila_arrow::scientific::*;

// Quaternion arrays for spacecraft orientation
let q1 = Quaternion::from_axis_angle([0.0, 0.0, 1.0], PI / 2.0);
let q2 = Quaternion::from_axis_angle([0.0, 0.0, 1.0], PI);
let array1 = QuaternionArray::new(vec![q1; 1000]);
let array2 = QuaternionArray::new(vec![q2; 1000]);

// SLERP interpolation for smooth rotation
let interpolated = array1.slerp(&array2, 0.5).unwrap();

// Complex arrays for FFT
let signal = ComplexArray::new(vec![
    Complex64::new(1.0, 0.0),
    Complex64::new(0.0, 1.0),
]);
let magnitudes = signal.magnitude();
let phases = signal.phase();

🗜️ Native Compression (Zero External Dependencies!)

use avila_arrow::compression::*;

// RLE: 125x compression for repeated values
let data = vec![42u8; 10000];
let encoded = rle::encode(&data).unwrap();
// 10000 bytes -> 80 bytes!

// Delta: 4x compression for timestamps
let timestamps: Vec<i64> = (0..10000).map(|i| 1700000000 + i * 1000).collect();
let encoded = delta::encode_i64(&timestamps).unwrap();

// Bit-Packing: 16x compression for small integers
let small_ints: Vec<i64> = (0..10000).map(|i| i % 16).collect();
let bit_width = bitpack::detect_bit_width(&small_ints); // 4 bits
let packed = bitpack::pack(&small_ints, bit_width).unwrap();

// Dictionary: Optimal for low cardinality
let mut encoder = DictionaryEncoderI64::new();
for i in 0..10000 {
    encoder.encode(i % 20); // Only 20 unique values
}
let (dict, indices) = encoder.finish();

Compression Benchmarks

Codec Best For Compression Ratio Example
RLE Repeated values 125x [1,1,1,...]
Bit-Pack Small integers (0-15) 16x Flags, counters
Delta Sequential data 4x Timestamps, IDs
Dictionary Low cardinality 1-10x Categories, enums

All codecs are 100% native Rust - no external dependencies!

⚡ SIMD Performance

Avila-arrow uses AVX2 intrinsics for hardware-accelerated operations with proven speedups:

use avila_arrow::compute::*;

let data = Float64Array::from((0..1_000_000).map(|i| i as f64).collect::<Vec<_>>());

// Automatically uses SIMD when AVX2 is available
let sum = sum_f64(&data);  // 4.24x faster than scalar

📊 Benchmarks (100K-1M elements)

Basic Operations:

Operation Size Scalar SIMD Speedup
Sum 100K 61.4μs 14.5μs 4.24x
Add 10K 38.8μs 4.4μs 8.81x
Multiply 100 856ns 24.4ns 35x
Subtract 1K 4.64μs 611ns 7.59x
Divide 10K 76.3μs 34.7μs 2.20x
Sqrt 1M 8.67ms 4.98ms 1.74x
FMA 10K 54.9μs 9.43μs 5.82x

Complex Pipelines (3 operations):

Size Scalar SIMD Speedup
10K 99.3μs 24.7μs 4.02x
100K 1.03ms 586μs 1.75x
1M 12.0ms 10.8ms 1.11x

Memory Throughput:

Elements Scalar SIMD Speedup
100K 61.4μs 14.5μs 4.24x
1M 721μs 292μs 2.47x

Note: Benchmarks run on Intel AVX2 CPU. SIMD excels at small-medium datasets (100-100K). For 10M+ elements, consider parallel processing.

🎓 Examples

See examples/ directory:

  • basic.rs - Arrays and RecordBatch
  • scientific.rs - Quaternions, Complex, Tensors
  • compression.rs - Native compression codecs (125x!)
  • ipc.rs - Serialization (coming soon)

Run with:

cargo run --example compression

🧬 Use Cases

  • Aerospace: Spacecraft orientation tracking with quaternions
  • Signal Processing: FFT analysis with complex arrays
  • Physics: Relativistic simulations with tensors
  • Quantum Computing: State vectors with spinors
  • Data Analytics: High-performance columnar analytics

🛠️ Features

[dependencies.avila-arrow]
version = "0.1"
features = ["scientific", "compression", "ipc"]
  • scientific (default): Scientific array types
  • compression: Compression support
  • ipc: Arrow IPC format
  • aviladb: AvilaDB integration

📈 Roadmap

  • Primitive arrays (Int8-64, UInt8-64, Float32/64)
  • Scientific arrays (Quaternion, Complex, Tensor4D, Spinor)
  • Compute kernels (sum, mean, filter, sort, arithmetic)
  • SIMD acceleration (AVX2 with sub, div, sqrt, fma)
  • Native compression (RLE, Delta, Dictionary, Bit-Packing) 🆕
  • Comprehensive benchmarks (35x compute, 125x compression)
  • Arrow IPC format compatibility
  • GPU acceleration (CUDA/ROCm)
  • Distributed computing support
  • AVX-512 support for next-gen CPUs

🤝 Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please open an issue or PR.

📄 License

Dual licensed under MIT OR Apache-2.0.

🌟 Credits

Built with ❤️ by avilaops for the Brazilian scientific computing community.


Status: v0.2.0 - 80+ tests passing ✅ | 35x SIMD ✅ | 125x Compression ✅

Dependencies

~175KB