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drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:041/*
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:482** 2005-07-08
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:043**
4** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6**
7** May you do good and not evil.
8** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10**
11*************************************************************************
12** This file contains code associated with the ANALYZE command.
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4513**
14** The ANALYZE command gather statistics about the content of tables
15** and indices. These statistics are made available to the query planner
16** to help it make better decisions about how to perform queries.
17**
18** The following system tables are or have been supported:
19**
20** CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1(tbl, idx, stat);
21** CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat2(tbl, idx, sampleno, sample);
drhf404c862011-08-13 15:25:1022** CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat3(tbl, idx, nEq, nLt, nDLt, sample);
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:5523** CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat4(tbl, idx, nEq, nLt, nDLt, sample);
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4524**
25** Additional tables might be added in future releases of SQLite.
26** The sqlite_stat2 table is not created or used unless the SQLite version
drhd3ed7342011-09-21 00:09:4127** is between 3.6.18 and 3.7.8, inclusive, and unless SQLite is compiled
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4528** with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2. The sqlite_stat2 table is deprecated.
drhf7b54962013-05-28 12:11:5429** The sqlite_stat2 table is superseded by sqlite_stat3, which is only
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:1730** created and used by SQLite versions 3.7.9 through 3.29.0 when
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:5531** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 defined. The functionality of sqlite_stat3
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:1732** is a superset of sqlite_stat2 and is also now deprecated. The
33** sqlite_stat4 is an enhanced version of sqlite_stat3 and is only
34** available when compiled with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 and in SQLite
35** versions 3.8.1 and later. STAT4 is the only variant that is still
36** supported.
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:5537**
peter.d.reid60ec9142014-09-06 16:39:4638** For most applications, sqlite_stat1 provides all the statistics required
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:5539** for the query planner to make good choices.
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4540**
41** Format of sqlite_stat1:
42**
43** There is normally one row per index, with the index identified by the
44** name in the idx column. The tbl column is the name of the table to
45** which the index belongs. In each such row, the stat column will be
46** a string consisting of a list of integers. The first integer in this
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:5547** list is the number of rows in the index. (This is the same as the
48** number of rows in the table, except for partial indices.) The second
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4549** integer is the average number of rows in the index that have the same
50** value in the first column of the index. The third integer is the average
51** number of rows in the index that have the same value for the first two
52** columns. The N-th integer (for N>1) is the average number of rows in
53** the index which have the same value for the first N-1 columns. For
54** a K-column index, there will be K+1 integers in the stat column. If
55** the index is unique, then the last integer will be 1.
56**
57** The list of integers in the stat column can optionally be followed
58** by the keyword "unordered". The "unordered" keyword, if it is present,
59** must be separated from the last integer by a single space. If the
60** "unordered" keyword is present, then the query planner assumes that
61** the index is unordered and will not use the index for a range query.
62**
63** If the sqlite_stat1.idx column is NULL, then the sqlite_stat1.stat
64** column contains a single integer which is the (estimated) number of
65** rows in the table identified by sqlite_stat1.tbl.
66**
67** Format of sqlite_stat2:
68**
69** The sqlite_stat2 is only created and is only used if SQLite is compiled
70** with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2 and if the SQLite version number is between
drhd3ed7342011-09-21 00:09:4171** 3.6.18 and 3.7.8. The "stat2" table contains additional information
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4572** about the distribution of keys within an index. The index is identified by
73** the "idx" column and the "tbl" column is the name of the table to which
74** the index belongs. There are usually 10 rows in the sqlite_stat2
75** table for each index.
76**
dan23e7c4d2011-08-15 12:02:2177** The sqlite_stat2 entries for an index that have sampleno between 0 and 9
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4578** inclusive are samples of the left-most key value in the index taken at
79** evenly spaced points along the index. Let the number of samples be S
80** (10 in the standard build) and let C be the number of rows in the index.
81** Then the sampled rows are given by:
82**
83** rownumber = (i*C*2 + C)/(S*2)
84**
85** For i between 0 and S-1. Conceptually, the index space is divided into
86** S uniform buckets and the samples are the middle row from each bucket.
87**
88** The format for sqlite_stat2 is recorded here for legacy reference. This
89** version of SQLite does not support sqlite_stat2. It neither reads nor
90** writes the sqlite_stat2 table. This version of SQLite only supports
91** sqlite_stat3.
92**
93** Format for sqlite_stat3:
94**
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:5595** The sqlite_stat3 format is a subset of sqlite_stat4. Hence, the
96** sqlite_stat4 format will be described first. Further information
97** about sqlite_stat3 follows the sqlite_stat4 description.
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:4598**
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:5599** Format for sqlite_stat4:
100**
101** As with sqlite_stat2, the sqlite_stat4 table contains histogram data
102** to aid the query planner in choosing good indices based on the values
103** that indexed columns are compared against in the WHERE clauses of
104** queries.
105**
106** The sqlite_stat4 table contains multiple entries for each index.
drhd3ed7342011-09-21 00:09:41107** The idx column names the index and the tbl column is the table of the
108** index. If the idx and tbl columns are the same, then the sample is
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:55109** of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. The sample column is a blob which is the
drh0ae4f142013-10-14 14:21:59110** binary encoding of a key from the index. The nEq column is a
111** list of integers. The first integer is the approximate number
112** of entries in the index whose left-most column exactly matches
113** the left-most column of the sample. The second integer in nEq
114** is the approximate number of entries in the index where the
115** first two columns match the first two columns of the sample.
dan84d4fcc2013-08-09 19:04:07116** And so forth. nLt is another list of integers that show the approximate
117** number of entries that are strictly less than the sample. The first
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:55118** integer in nLt contains the number of entries in the index where the
119** left-most column is less than the left-most column of the sample.
120** The K-th integer in the nLt entry is the number of index entries
121** where the first K columns are less than the first K columns of the
122** sample. The nDLt column is like nLt except that it contains the
123** number of distinct entries in the index that are less than the
124** sample.
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:45125**
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:55126** There can be an arbitrary number of sqlite_stat4 entries per index.
dan84d4fcc2013-08-09 19:04:07127** The ANALYZE command will typically generate sqlite_stat4 tables
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:45128** that contain between 10 and 40 samples which are distributed across
129** the key space, though not uniformly, and which include samples with
drhc8af8502013-08-09 14:07:55130** large nEq values.
131**
132** Format for sqlite_stat3 redux:
133**
134** The sqlite_stat3 table is like sqlite_stat4 except that it only
135** looks at the left-most column of the index. The sqlite_stat3.sample
136** column contains the actual value of the left-most column instead
137** of a blob encoding of the complete index key as is found in
138** sqlite_stat4.sample. The nEq, nLt, and nDLt entries of sqlite_stat3
139** all contain just a single integer which is the same as the first
140** integer in the equivalent columns in sqlite_stat4.
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:04141*/
142#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
143#include "sqliteInt.h"
144
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12145#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15146# define IsStat4 1
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12147#else
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15148# define IsStat4 0
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48149# undef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
150# define SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES 1
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:04151#endif
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:04152
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:04153/*
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48154** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_statN tables.
155** The sqlite_stat1 table is always relevant. sqlite_stat2 is now
156** obsolete. sqlite_stat3 and sqlite_stat4 are only opened when
157** appropriate compile-time options are provided.
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48158**
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48159** If the sqlite_statN tables do not previously exist, it is created.
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:32160**
161** Argument zWhere may be a pointer to a buffer containing a table name,
162** or it may be a NULL pointer. If it is not NULL, then all entries in
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48163** the sqlite_statN tables associated with the named table are deleted.
164** If zWhere==0, then code is generated to delete all stat table entries.
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48165*/
166static void openStatTable(
167 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
168 int iDb, /* The database we are looking in */
169 int iStatCur, /* Open the sqlite_stat1 table on this cursor */
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:28170 const char *zWhere, /* Delete entries for this table or index */
171 const char *zWhereType /* Either "tbl" or "idx" */
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48172){
dan558814f2010-06-02 05:53:53173 static const struct {
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:32174 const char *zName;
175 const char *zCols;
176 } aTable[] = {
177 { "sqlite_stat1", "tbl,idx,stat" },
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:32178#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58179 { "sqlite_stat4", "tbl,idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample" },
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48180#else
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48181 { "sqlite_stat4", 0 },
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:45182#endif
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17183 { "sqlite_stat3", 0 },
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:45184 };
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58185 int i;
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48186 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
187 Db *pDb;
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48188 Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
drhabc38152020-07-22 13:38:04189 u32 aRoot[ArraySize(aTable)];
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48190 u8 aCreateTbl[ArraySize(aTable)];
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13191#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
192 const int nToOpen = OptimizationEnabled(db,SQLITE_Stat4) ? 2 : 1;
193#else
194 const int nToOpen = 1;
195#endif
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48196
drhcf1be452007-05-12 12:08:51197 if( v==0 ) return;
drh1fee73e2007-08-29 04:00:57198 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
199 assert( sqlite3VdbeDb(v)==db );
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48200 pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58201
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:45202 /* Create new statistic tables if they do not exist, or clear them
203 ** if they do already exist.
204 */
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:32205 for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aTable); i++){
206 const char *zTab = aTable[i].zName;
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58207 Table *pStat;
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13208 aCreateTbl[i] = 0;
drh69c33822016-08-18 14:33:11209 if( (pStat = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, pDb->zDbSName))==0 ){
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13210 if( i<nToOpen ){
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48211 /* The sqlite_statN table does not exist. Create it. Note that a
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:04212 ** side-effect of the CREATE TABLE statement is to leave the rootpage
213 ** of the new table in register pParse->regRoot. This is important
214 ** because the OpenWrite opcode below will be needing it. */
215 sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
drh69c33822016-08-18 14:33:11216 "CREATE TABLE %Q.%s(%s)", pDb->zDbSName, zTab, aTable[i].zCols
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:04217 );
drh7fd936e2025-02-07 15:49:21218 assert( pParse->isCreate || pParse->nErr );
219 aRoot[i] = (u32)pParse->u1.cr.regRoot;
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:04220 aCreateTbl[i] = OPFLAG_P2ISREG;
221 }
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58222 }else{
223 /* The table already exists. If zWhere is not NULL, delete all entries
224 ** associated with the table zWhere. If zWhere is NULL, delete the
225 ** entire contents of the table. */
226 aRoot[i] = pStat->tnum;
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:32227 sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, aRoot[i], 1, zTab);
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58228 if( zWhere ){
229 sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
drh1435a9a2013-08-27 23:15:44230 "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE %s=%Q",
drh69c33822016-08-18 14:33:11231 pDb->zDbSName, zTab, zWhereType, zWhere
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58232 );
dan614efe22018-01-12 16:44:29233#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
234 }else if( db->xPreUpdateCallback ){
235 sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, "DELETE FROM %Q.%s", pDb->zDbSName, zTab);
236#endif
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58237 }else{
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:04238 /* The sqlite_stat[134] table already exists. Delete all rows. */
drhabc38152020-07-22 13:38:04239 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, (int)aRoot[i], iDb);
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:58240 }
241 }
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48242 }
243
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12244 /* Open the sqlite_stat[134] tables for writing. */
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13245 for(i=0; i<nToOpen; i++){
drh1435a9a2013-08-27 23:15:44246 assert( i<ArraySize(aTable) );
drhabc38152020-07-22 13:38:04247 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_OpenWrite, iStatCur+i, (int)aRoot[i], iDb, 3);
drh1435a9a2013-08-27 23:15:44248 sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, aCreateTbl[i]);
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39249 VdbeComment((v, aTable[i].zName));
danielk1977c00da102006-01-07 13:21:04250 }
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48251}
252
253/*
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58254** Recommended number of samples for sqlite_stat4
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:45255*/
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58256#ifndef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
257# define SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES 24
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:45258#endif
259
260/*
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12261** Three SQL functions - stat_init(), stat_push(), and stat_get() -
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05262** share an instance of the following structure to hold their state
263** information.
264*/
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11265typedef struct StatAccum StatAccum;
266typedef struct StatSample StatSample;
267struct StatSample {
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12268 tRowcnt *anDLt; /* sqlite_stat4.nDLt */
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17269#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57270 tRowcnt *anEq; /* sqlite_stat4.nEq */
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48271 tRowcnt *anLt; /* sqlite_stat4.nLt */
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54272 union {
273 i64 iRowid; /* Rowid in main table of the key */
274 u8 *aRowid; /* Key for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
275 } u;
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04276 u32 nRowid; /* Sizeof aRowid[] */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12277 u8 isPSample; /* True if a periodic sample */
278 int iCol; /* If !isPSample, the reason for inclusion */
279 u32 iHash; /* Tiebreaker hash */
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48280#endif
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12281};
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11282struct StatAccum {
283 sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection, for malloc() */
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23284 tRowcnt nEst; /* Estimated number of rows */
285 tRowcnt nRow; /* Number of rows visited so far */
drh49a76a82020-03-31 20:57:06286 int nLimit; /* Analysis row-scan limit */
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39287 int nCol; /* Number of columns in index + pk/rowid */
288 int nKeyCol; /* Number of index columns w/o the pk/rowid */
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05289 u8 nSkipAhead; /* Number of times of skip-ahead */
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11290 StatSample current; /* Current row as a StatSample */
291#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
292 tRowcnt nPSample; /* How often to do a periodic sample */
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05293 int mxSample; /* Maximum number of samples to accumulate */
drhf404c862011-08-13 15:25:10294 u32 iPrn; /* Pseudo-random number used for sampling */
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11295 StatSample *aBest; /* Array of nCol best samples */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12296 int iMin; /* Index in a[] of entry with minimum score */
297 int nSample; /* Current number of samples */
danbd1d2702017-02-22 19:27:51298 int nMaxEqZero; /* Max leading 0 in anEq[] for any a[] entry */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12299 int iGet; /* Index of current sample accessed by stat_get() */
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11300 StatSample *a; /* Array of mxSample StatSample objects */
301#endif
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05302};
303
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11304/* Reclaim memory used by a StatSample
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04305*/
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17306#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11307static void sampleClear(sqlite3 *db, StatSample *p){
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54308 assert( db!=0 );
309 if( p->nRowid ){
310 sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
311 p->nRowid = 0;
312 }
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04313}
314#endif
315
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54316/* Initialize the BLOB value of a ROWID
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04317*/
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17318#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11319static void sampleSetRowid(sqlite3 *db, StatSample *p, int n, const u8 *pData){
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54320 assert( db!=0 );
321 if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
drh575fad62016-02-05 13:38:36322 p->u.aRowid = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54323 if( p->u.aRowid ){
324 p->nRowid = n;
325 memcpy(p->u.aRowid, pData, n);
326 }else{
327 p->nRowid = 0;
328 }
329}
330#endif
331
332/* Initialize the INTEGER value of a ROWID.
333*/
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17334#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11335static void sampleSetRowidInt64(sqlite3 *db, StatSample *p, i64 iRowid){
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54336 assert( db!=0 );
337 if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
338 p->nRowid = 0;
339 p->u.iRowid = iRowid;
340}
341#endif
342
343
344/*
345** Copy the contents of object (*pFrom) into (*pTo).
346*/
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17347#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11348static void sampleCopy(StatAccum *p, StatSample *pTo, StatSample *pFrom){
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54349 pTo->isPSample = pFrom->isPSample;
350 pTo->iCol = pFrom->iCol;
351 pTo->iHash = pFrom->iHash;
352 memcpy(pTo->anEq, pFrom->anEq, sizeof(tRowcnt)*p->nCol);
353 memcpy(pTo->anLt, pFrom->anLt, sizeof(tRowcnt)*p->nCol);
354 memcpy(pTo->anDLt, pFrom->anDLt, sizeof(tRowcnt)*p->nCol);
355 if( pFrom->nRowid ){
356 sampleSetRowid(p->db, pTo, pFrom->nRowid, pFrom->u.aRowid);
357 }else{
358 sampleSetRowidInt64(p->db, pTo, pFrom->u.iRowid);
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04359 }
360}
361#endif
362
363/*
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11364** Reclaim all memory of a StatAccum structure.
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04365*/
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11366static void statAccumDestructor(void *pOld){
367 StatAccum *p = (StatAccum*)pOld;
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17368#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13369 if( p->mxSample ){
370 int i;
371 for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) sampleClear(p->db, p->aBest+i);
372 for(i=0; i<p->mxSample; i++) sampleClear(p->db, p->a+i);
373 sampleClear(p->db, &p->current);
374 }
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04375#endif
376 sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p);
377}
378
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05379/*
drh49a76a82020-03-31 20:57:06380** Implementation of the stat_init(N,K,C,L) SQL function. The four parameters
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39381** are:
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:55382** N: The number of columns in the index including the rowid/pk (note 1)
383** K: The number of columns in the index excluding the rowid/pk.
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23384** C: Estimated number of rows in the index
drh49a76a82020-03-31 20:57:06385** L: A limit on the number of rows to scan, or 0 for no-limit
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39386**
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:55387** Note 1: In the special case of the covering index that implements a
388** WITHOUT ROWID table, N is the number of PRIMARY KEY columns, not the
389** total number of columns in the table.
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39390**
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:55391** For indexes on ordinary rowid tables, N==K+1. But for indexes on
392** WITHOUT ROWID tables, N=K+P where P is the number of columns in the
393** PRIMARY KEY of the table. The covering index that implements the
394** original WITHOUT ROWID table as N==K as a special case.
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05395**
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11396** This routine allocates the StatAccum object in heap memory. The return
397** value is a pointer to the StatAccum object. The datatype of the
398** return value is BLOB, but it is really just a pointer to the StatAccum
drhf8ede572014-09-01 23:06:44399** object.
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05400*/
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12401static void statInit(
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05402 sqlite3_context *context,
403 int argc,
404 sqlite3_value **argv
405){
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11406 StatAccum *p;
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58407 int nCol; /* Number of columns in index being sampled */
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39408 int nKeyCol; /* Number of key columns */
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48409 int nColUp; /* nCol rounded up for alignment */
drhef86b942025-02-17 17:33:14410 i64 n; /* Bytes of space to allocate */
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05411 sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); /* Database connection */
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17412#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drhe50478d2020-03-17 13:41:51413 /* Maximum number of samples. 0 if STAT4 data is not collected */
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05414 int mxSample = OptimizationEnabled(db,SQLITE_Stat4) ?SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES :0;
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48415#endif
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05416
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58417 /* Decode the three function arguments */
drh68257192011-08-16 17:06:21418 UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48419 nCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39420 assert( nCol>0 );
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48421 nColUp = sizeof(tRowcnt)<8 ? (nCol+1)&~1 : nCol;
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39422 nKeyCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
423 assert( nKeyCol<=nCol );
424 assert( nKeyCol>0 );
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58425
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11426 /* Allocate the space required for the StatAccum object */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12427 n = sizeof(*p)
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57428 + sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp; /* StatAccum.anDLt */
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17429#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57430 n += sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp; /* StatAccum.anEq */
drhe50478d2020-03-17 13:41:51431 if( mxSample ){
432 n += sizeof(tRowcnt)*nColUp /* StatAccum.anLt */
433 + sizeof(StatSample)*(nCol+mxSample) /* StatAccum.aBest[], a[] */
434 + sizeof(tRowcnt)*3*nColUp*(nCol+mxSample);
435 }
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48436#endif
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04437 p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, n);
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05438 if( p==0 ){
439 sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
440 return;
441 }
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58442
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04443 p->db = db;
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23444 p->nEst = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[2]);
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48445 p->nRow = 0;
drhc071c472025-02-22 16:44:14446 p->nLimit = sqlite3_value_int(argv[3]);
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58447 p->nCol = nCol;
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39448 p->nKeyCol = nKeyCol;
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05449 p->nSkipAhead = 0;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12450 p->current.anDLt = (tRowcnt*)&p[1];
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12451
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17452#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57453 p->current.anEq = &p->current.anDLt[nColUp];
drh31e37442020-04-01 01:15:16454 p->mxSample = p->nLimit==0 ? mxSample : 0;
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13455 if( mxSample ){
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48456 u8 *pSpace; /* Allocated space not yet assigned */
457 int i; /* Used to iterate through p->aSample[] */
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58458
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48459 p->iGet = -1;
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23460 p->nPSample = (tRowcnt)(p->nEst/(mxSample/3+1) + 1);
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48461 p->current.anLt = &p->current.anEq[nColUp];
drh4081d5d2015-01-01 23:02:01462 p->iPrn = 0x689e962d*(u32)nCol ^ 0xd0944565*(u32)sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]);
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48463
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11464 /* Set up the StatAccum.a[] and aBest[] arrays */
465 p->a = (struct StatSample*)&p->current.anLt[nColUp];
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48466 p->aBest = &p->a[mxSample];
467 pSpace = (u8*)(&p->a[mxSample+nCol]);
468 for(i=0; i<(mxSample+nCol); i++){
469 p->a[i].anEq = (tRowcnt *)pSpace; pSpace += (sizeof(tRowcnt) * nColUp);
470 p->a[i].anLt = (tRowcnt *)pSpace; pSpace += (sizeof(tRowcnt) * nColUp);
471 p->a[i].anDLt = (tRowcnt *)pSpace; pSpace += (sizeof(tRowcnt) * nColUp);
472 }
473 assert( (pSpace - (u8*)p)==n );
474
475 for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
476 p->aBest[i].iCol = i;
477 }
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12478 }
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48479#endif
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12480
drhf8ede572014-09-01 23:06:44481 /* Return a pointer to the allocated object to the caller. Note that
482 ** only the pointer (the 2nd parameter) matters. The size of the object
483 ** (given by the 3rd parameter) is never used and can be any positive
484 ** value. */
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11485 sqlite3_result_blob(context, p, sizeof(*p), statAccumDestructor);
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05486}
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12487static const FuncDef statInitFuncdef = {
drh31e37442020-04-01 01:15:16488 4, /* nArg */
drhd36e1042013-09-06 13:10:12489 SQLITE_UTF8, /* funcFlags */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12490 0, /* pUserData */
491 0, /* pNext */
drh2d801512016-01-14 22:19:58492 statInit, /* xSFunc */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12493 0, /* xFinalize */
dan980cf252018-06-10 07:42:35494 0, 0, /* xValue, xInverse */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12495 "stat_init", /* zName */
drh80738d92016-02-15 00:34:16496 {0}
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05497};
498
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12499#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
500/*
501** pNew and pOld are both candidate non-periodic samples selected for
502** the same column (pNew->iCol==pOld->iCol). Ignoring this column and
503** considering only any trailing columns and the sample hash value, this
504** function returns true if sample pNew is to be preferred over pOld.
505** In other words, if we assume that the cardinalities of the selected
506** column for pNew and pOld are equal, is pNew to be preferred over pOld.
507**
508** This function assumes that for each argument sample, the contents of
509** the anEq[] array from pSample->anEq[pSample->iCol+1] onwards are valid.
510*/
511static int sampleIsBetterPost(
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11512 StatAccum *pAccum,
513 StatSample *pNew,
514 StatSample *pOld
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12515){
516 int nCol = pAccum->nCol;
517 int i;
518 assert( pNew->iCol==pOld->iCol );
519 for(i=pNew->iCol+1; i<nCol; i++){
520 if( pNew->anEq[i]>pOld->anEq[i] ) return 1;
521 if( pNew->anEq[i]<pOld->anEq[i] ) return 0;
522 }
523 if( pNew->iHash>pOld->iHash ) return 1;
524 return 0;
525}
526#endif
527
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17528#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12529/*
530** Return true if pNew is to be preferred over pOld.
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12531**
532** This function assumes that for each argument sample, the contents of
533** the anEq[] array from pSample->anEq[pSample->iCol] onwards are valid.
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12534*/
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12535static int sampleIsBetter(
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11536 StatAccum *pAccum,
537 StatSample *pNew,
538 StatSample *pOld
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12539){
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12540 tRowcnt nEqNew = pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol];
541 tRowcnt nEqOld = pOld->anEq[pOld->iCol];
542
543 assert( pOld->isPSample==0 && pNew->isPSample==0 );
544 assert( IsStat4 || (pNew->iCol==0 && pOld->iCol==0) );
545
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12546 if( (nEqNew>nEqOld) ) return 1;
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12547 if( nEqNew==nEqOld ){
548 if( pNew->iCol<pOld->iCol ) return 1;
549 return (pNew->iCol==pOld->iCol && sampleIsBetterPost(pAccum, pNew, pOld));
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12550 }
551 return 0;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12552}
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05553
554/*
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12555** Copy the contents of sample *pNew into the p->a[] array. If necessary,
556** remove the least desirable sample from p->a[] to make room.
557*/
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11558static void sampleInsert(StatAccum *p, StatSample *pNew, int nEqZero){
559 StatSample *pSample = 0;
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58560 int i;
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58561
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12562 assert( IsStat4 || nEqZero==0 );
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58563
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11564 /* StatAccum.nMaxEqZero is set to the maximum number of leading 0
565 ** values in the anEq[] array of any sample in StatAccum.a[]. In
danbd1d2702017-02-22 19:27:51566 ** other words, if nMaxEqZero is n, then it is guaranteed that there
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11567 ** are no samples with StatSample.anEq[m]==0 for (m>=n). */
danbd1d2702017-02-22 19:27:51568 if( nEqZero>p->nMaxEqZero ){
569 p->nMaxEqZero = nEqZero;
570 }
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12571 if( pNew->isPSample==0 ){
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11572 StatSample *pUpgrade = 0;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12573 assert( pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol]>0 );
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05574
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12575 /* This sample is being added because the prefix that ends in column
576 ** iCol occurs many times in the table. However, if we have already
577 ** added a sample that shares this prefix, there is no need to add
dan1f616ad2013-08-15 14:39:09578 ** this one. Instead, upgrade the priority of the highest priority
579 ** existing sample that shares this prefix. */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12580 for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11581 StatSample *pOld = &p->a[i];
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12582 if( pOld->anEq[pNew->iCol]==0 ){
dan1f616ad2013-08-15 14:39:09583 if( pOld->isPSample ) return;
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12584 assert( pOld->iCol>pNew->iCol );
585 assert( sampleIsBetter(p, pNew, pOld) );
586 if( pUpgrade==0 || sampleIsBetter(p, pOld, pUpgrade) ){
dan1f616ad2013-08-15 14:39:09587 pUpgrade = pOld;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12588 }
dan1f28ead2013-08-07 16:15:32589 }
590 }
dan1f616ad2013-08-15 14:39:09591 if( pUpgrade ){
592 pUpgrade->iCol = pNew->iCol;
593 pUpgrade->anEq[pUpgrade->iCol] = pNew->anEq[pUpgrade->iCol];
594 goto find_new_min;
595 }
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05596 }
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58597
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12598 /* If necessary, remove sample iMin to make room for the new sample. */
599 if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11600 StatSample *pMin = &p->a[p->iMin];
danc55521a2013-08-05 05:34:30601 tRowcnt *anEq = pMin->anEq;
danc55521a2013-08-05 05:34:30602 tRowcnt *anLt = pMin->anLt;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12603 tRowcnt *anDLt = pMin->anDLt;
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54604 sampleClear(p->db, pMin);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12605 memmove(pMin, &pMin[1], sizeof(p->a[0])*(p->nSample-p->iMin-1));
drhf404c862011-08-13 15:25:10606 pSample = &p->a[p->nSample-1];
drhd2694612013-11-04 22:04:17607 pSample->nRowid = 0;
danc55521a2013-08-05 05:34:30608 pSample->anEq = anEq;
609 pSample->anDLt = anDLt;
610 pSample->anLt = anLt;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12611 p->nSample = p->mxSample-1;
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:04612 }
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05613
danb49d1042013-09-02 18:58:11614 /* The "rows less-than" for the rowid column must be greater than that
615 ** for the last sample in the p->a[] array. Otherwise, the samples would
616 ** be out of order. */
danb49d1042013-09-02 18:58:11617 assert( p->nSample==0
618 || pNew->anLt[p->nCol-1] > p->a[p->nSample-1].anLt[p->nCol-1] );
danb49d1042013-09-02 18:58:11619
620 /* Insert the new sample */
621 pSample = &p->a[p->nSample];
622 sampleCopy(p, pSample, pNew);
623 p->nSample++;
624
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12625 /* Zero the first nEqZero entries in the anEq[] array. */
626 memset(pSample->anEq, 0, sizeof(tRowcnt)*nEqZero);
627
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17628find_new_min:
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12629 if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
630 int iMin = -1;
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58631 for(i=0; i<p->mxSample; i++){
632 if( p->a[i].isPSample ) continue;
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12633 if( iMin<0 || sampleIsBetter(p, &p->a[iMin], &p->a[i]) ){
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05634 iMin = i;
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05635 }
636 }
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58637 assert( iMin>=0 );
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05638 p->iMin = iMin;
639 }
640}
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17641#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12642
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11643#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12644/*
645** Field iChng of the index being scanned has changed. So at this point
646** p->current contains a sample that reflects the previous row of the
647** index. The value of anEq[iChng] and subsequent anEq[] elements are
648** correct at this point.
649*/
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11650static void samplePushPrevious(StatAccum *p, int iChng){
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15651 int i;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12652
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15653 /* Check if any samples from the aBest[] array should be pushed
654 ** into IndexSample.a[] at this point. */
655 for(i=(p->nCol-2); i>=iChng; i--){
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11656 StatSample *pBest = &p->aBest[i];
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12657 pBest->anEq[i] = p->current.anEq[i];
658 if( p->nSample<p->mxSample || sampleIsBetter(p, pBest, &p->a[p->iMin]) ){
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15659 sampleInsert(p, pBest, i);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12660 }
661 }
662
danbd1d2702017-02-22 19:27:51663 /* Check that no sample contains an anEq[] entry with an index of
664 ** p->nMaxEqZero or greater set to zero. */
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15665 for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
666 int j;
danbd1d2702017-02-22 19:27:51667 for(j=p->nMaxEqZero; j<p->nCol; j++) assert( p->a[i].anEq[j]>0 );
668 }
669
670 /* Update the anEq[] fields of any samples already collected. */
671 if( iChng<p->nMaxEqZero ){
672 for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
673 int j;
674 for(j=iChng; j<p->nCol; j++){
675 if( p->a[i].anEq[j]==0 ) p->a[i].anEq[j] = p->current.anEq[j];
676 }
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15677 }
danbd1d2702017-02-22 19:27:51678 p->nMaxEqZero = iChng;
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15679 }
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12680}
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11681#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12682
683/*
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04684** Implementation of the stat_push SQL function: stat_push(P,C,R)
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48685** Arguments:
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12686**
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11687** P Pointer to the StatAccum object created by stat_init()
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48688** C Index of left-most column to differ from previous row
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04689** R Rowid for the current row. Might be a key record for
690** WITHOUT ROWID tables.
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12691**
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05692** The purpose of this routine is to collect statistical data and/or
693** samples from the index being analyzed into the StatAccum object.
694** The stat_get() SQL function will be used afterwards to
695** retrieve the information gathered.
696**
697** This SQL function usually returns NULL, but might return an integer
698** if it wants the byte-code to do special processing.
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48699**
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17700** The R parameter is only used for STAT4
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12701*/
702static void statPush(
703 sqlite3_context *context,
704 int argc,
705 sqlite3_value **argv
706){
707 int i;
708
709 /* The three function arguments */
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11710 StatAccum *p = (StatAccum*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48711 int iChng = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12712
drh4f991892013-10-11 15:05:05713 UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
714 UNUSED_PARAMETER( context );
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39715 assert( p->nCol>0 );
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12716 assert( iChng<p->nCol );
717
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48718 if( p->nRow==0 ){
danb49d1042013-09-02 18:58:11719 /* This is the first call to this function. Do initialization. */
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57720#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48721 for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) p->current.anEq[i] = 1;
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57722#endif
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48723 }else{
724 /* Second and subsequent calls get processed here */
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11725#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13726 if( p->mxSample ) samplePushPrevious(p, iChng);
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11727#endif
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12728
729 /* Update anDLt[], anLt[] and anEq[] to reflect the values that apply
730 ** to the current row of the index. */
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57731#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12732 for(i=0; i<iChng; i++){
733 p->current.anEq[i]++;
734 }
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57735#endif
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12736 for(i=iChng; i<p->nCol; i++){
737 p->current.anDLt[i]++;
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17738#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13739 if( p->mxSample ) p->current.anLt[i] += p->current.anEq[i];
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12740 p->current.anEq[i] = 1;
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57741#endif
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12742 }
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12743 }
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05744
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48745 p->nRow++;
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17746#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13747 if( p->mxSample ){
748 tRowcnt nLt;
749 if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[2])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
750 sampleSetRowidInt64(p->db, &p->current, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[2]));
751 }else{
752 sampleSetRowid(p->db, &p->current, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]),
753 sqlite3_value_blob(argv[2]));
754 }
755 p->current.iHash = p->iPrn = p->iPrn*1103515245 + 12345;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12756
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13757 nLt = p->current.anLt[p->nCol-1];
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12758 /* Check if this is to be a periodic sample. If so, add it. */
759 if( (nLt/p->nPSample)!=(nLt+1)/p->nPSample ){
760 p->current.isPSample = 1;
761 p->current.iCol = 0;
762 sampleInsert(p, &p->current, p->nCol-1);
763 p->current.isPSample = 0;
764 }
765
766 /* Update the aBest[] array. */
767 for(i=0; i<(p->nCol-1); i++){
768 p->current.iCol = i;
danb13af4c2013-09-03 14:43:12769 if( i>=iChng || sampleIsBetterPost(p, &p->current, &p->aBest[i]) ){
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12770 sampleCopy(p, &p->aBest[i], &p->current);
771 }
772 }
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05773 }else
774#endif
drh3d42fb72020-05-04 19:52:00775 if( p->nLimit && p->nRow>(tRowcnt)p->nLimit*(p->nSkipAhead+1) ){
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05776 p->nSkipAhead++;
777 sqlite3_result_int(context, p->current.anDLt[0]>0);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12778 }
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12779}
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05780
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12781static const FuncDef statPushFuncdef = {
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17782 2+IsStat4, /* nArg */
drhd36e1042013-09-06 13:10:12783 SQLITE_UTF8, /* funcFlags */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12784 0, /* pUserData */
785 0, /* pNext */
drh2d801512016-01-14 22:19:58786 statPush, /* xSFunc */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12787 0, /* xFinalize */
dan980cf252018-06-10 07:42:35788 0, 0, /* xValue, xInverse */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12789 "stat_push", /* zName */
drh80738d92016-02-15 00:34:16790 {0}
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05791};
792
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12793#define STAT_GET_STAT1 0 /* "stat" column of stat1 table */
794#define STAT_GET_ROWID 1 /* "rowid" column of stat[34] entry */
795#define STAT_GET_NEQ 2 /* "neq" column of stat[34] entry */
796#define STAT_GET_NLT 3 /* "nlt" column of stat[34] entry */
797#define STAT_GET_NDLT 4 /* "ndlt" column of stat[34] entry */
798
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05799/*
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15800** Implementation of the stat_get(P,J) SQL function. This routine is
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:55801** used to query statistical information that has been gathered into
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11802** the StatAccum object by prior calls to stat_push(). The P parameter
803** has type BLOB but it is really just a pointer to the StatAccum object.
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:55804** The content to returned is determined by the parameter J
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15805** which is one of the STAT_GET_xxxx values defined above.
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05806**
drh35497fc2017-02-01 01:34:15807** The stat_get(P,J) function is not available to generic SQL. It is
808** inserted as part of a manually constructed bytecode program. (See
809** the callStatGet() routine below.) It is guaranteed that the P
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11810** parameter will always be a pointer to a StatAccum object, never a
drh35497fc2017-02-01 01:34:15811** NULL.
812**
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17813** If STAT4 is not enabled, then J is always
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15814** STAT_GET_STAT1 and is hence omitted and this routine becomes
815** a one-parameter function, stat_get(P), that always returns the
816** stat1 table entry information.
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05817*/
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12818static void statGet(
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05819 sqlite3_context *context,
820 int argc,
821 sqlite3_value **argv
822){
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11823 StatAccum *p = (StatAccum*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17824#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
825 /* STAT4 has a parameter on this routine. */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12826 int eCall = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15827 assert( argc==2 );
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12828 assert( eCall==STAT_GET_STAT1 || eCall==STAT_GET_NEQ
829 || eCall==STAT_GET_ROWID || eCall==STAT_GET_NLT
830 || eCall==STAT_GET_NDLT
831 );
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:13832 assert( eCall==STAT_GET_STAT1 || p->mxSample );
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15833 if( eCall==STAT_GET_STAT1 )
834#else
835 assert( argc==1 );
836#endif
837 {
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12838 /* Return the value to store in the "stat" column of the sqlite_stat1
839 ** table for this index.
840 **
841 ** The value is a string composed of a list of integers describing
842 ** the index. The first integer in the list is the total number of
843 ** entries in the index. There is one additional integer in the list
844 ** for each indexed column. This additional integer is an estimate of
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11845 ** the number of rows matched by a equality query on the index using
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12846 ** a key with the corresponding number of fields. In other words,
847 ** if the index is on columns (a,b) and the sqlite_stat1 value is
848 ** "100 10 2", then SQLite estimates that:
849 **
850 ** * the index contains 100 rows,
851 ** * "WHERE a=?" matches 10 rows, and
852 ** * "WHERE a=? AND b=?" matches 2 rows.
853 **
854 ** If D is the count of distinct values and K is the total number of
drh60995922022-04-27 16:41:56855 ** rows, then each estimate is usually computed as:
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12856 **
857 ** I = (K+D-1)/D
drh60995922022-04-27 16:41:56858 **
859 ** In other words, I is K/D rounded up to the next whole integer.
860 ** However, if I is between 1.0 and 1.1 (in other words if I is
861 ** close to 1.0 but just a little larger) then do not round up but
862 ** instead keep the I value at 1.0.
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12863 */
drh5bf47152021-10-03 00:12:43864 sqlite3_str sStat; /* Text of the constructed "stat" line */
865 int i; /* Loop counter */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12866
drh5bf47152021-10-03 00:12:43867 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sStat, 0, 0, 0, (p->nKeyCol+1)*100);
868 sqlite3_str_appendf(&sStat, "%llu",
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:05869 p->nSkipAhead ? (u64)p->nEst : (u64)p->nRow);
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:39870 for(i=0; i<p->nKeyCol; i++){
drh26586e72013-10-09 19:07:22871 u64 nDistinct = p->current.anDLt[i] + 1;
872 u64 iVal = (p->nRow + nDistinct - 1) / nDistinct;
drh60995922022-04-27 16:41:56873 if( iVal==2 && p->nRow*10 <= nDistinct*11 ) iVal = 1;
drh5bf47152021-10-03 00:12:43874 sqlite3_str_appendf(&sStat, " %llu", iVal);
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57875#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:58876 assert( p->current.anEq[i] || p->nRow==0 );
drh4cfc19f2024-01-01 17:58:57877#endif
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12878 }
drh5bf47152021-10-03 00:12:43879 sqlite3ResultStrAccum(context, &sStat);
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15880 }
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17881#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15882 else if( eCall==STAT_GET_ROWID ){
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12883 if( p->iGet<0 ){
884 samplePushPrevious(p, 0);
885 p->iGet = 0;
886 }
887 if( p->iGet<p->nSample ){
drhafa1eca2020-03-09 18:26:11888 StatSample *pS = p->a + p->iGet;
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04889 if( pS->nRowid==0 ){
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54890 sqlite3_result_int64(context, pS->u.iRowid);
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04891 }else{
drhda475b82013-11-04 21:44:54892 sqlite3_result_blob(context, pS->u.aRowid, pS->nRowid,
893 SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:04894 }
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12895 }
896 }else{
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58897 tRowcnt *aCnt = 0;
drh5bf47152021-10-03 00:12:43898 sqlite3_str sStat;
899 int i;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12900
901 assert( p->iGet<p->nSample );
902 switch( eCall ){
903 case STAT_GET_NEQ: aCnt = p->a[p->iGet].anEq; break;
904 case STAT_GET_NLT: aCnt = p->a[p->iGet].anLt; break;
905 default: {
906 aCnt = p->a[p->iGet].anDLt;
907 p->iGet++;
908 break;
909 }
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58910 }
drh5bf47152021-10-03 00:12:43911 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sStat, 0, 0, 0, p->nCol*100);
912 for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
913 sqlite3_str_appendf(&sStat, "%llu ", (u64)aCnt[i]);
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:58914 }
drh5bf47152021-10-03 00:12:43915 if( sStat.nChar ) sStat.nChar--;
916 sqlite3ResultStrAccum(context, &sStat);
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05917 }
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17918#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
drh4f991892013-10-11 15:05:05919#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
920 UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
921#endif
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05922}
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12923static const FuncDef statGetFuncdef = {
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17924 1+IsStat4, /* nArg */
drhd36e1042013-09-06 13:10:12925 SQLITE_UTF8, /* funcFlags */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12926 0, /* pUserData */
927 0, /* pNext */
drh2d801512016-01-14 22:19:58928 statGet, /* xSFunc */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12929 0, /* xFinalize */
dan980cf252018-06-10 07:42:35930 0, 0, /* xValue, xInverse */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12931 "stat_get", /* zName */
drh80738d92016-02-15 00:34:16932 {0}
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05933};
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05934
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23935static void callStatGet(Parse *pParse, int regStat, int iParam, int regOut){
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:17936#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23937 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Integer, iParam, regStat+1);
drh4f991892013-10-11 15:05:05938#elif SQLITE_DEBUG
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15939 assert( iParam==STAT_GET_STAT1 );
drh4f991892013-10-11 15:05:05940#else
941 UNUSED_PARAMETER( iParam );
drh92707ac2013-08-17 18:57:15942#endif
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23943 assert( regOut!=regStat && regOut!=regStat+1 );
944 sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 0, regStat, regOut, 1+IsStat4,
drh920cf592019-10-30 16:29:02945 &statGetFuncdef, 0);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12946}
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05947
drhe557b012020-05-30 00:30:08948#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
949/* Add a comment to the most recent VDBE opcode that is the name
950** of the k-th column of the pIdx index.
951*/
952static void analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(
953 Vdbe *v, /* Prepared statement under construction */
954 Index *pIdx, /* Index whose column is being loaded */
955 int k /* Which column index */
956){
957 int i; /* Index of column in the table */
958 assert( k>=0 && k<pIdx->nColumn );
959 i = pIdx->aiColumn[k];
960 if( NEVER(i==XN_ROWID) ){
961 VdbeComment((v,"%s.rowid",pIdx->zName));
962 }else if( i==XN_EXPR ){
drh4bc1cc12022-10-13 21:08:34963 assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
drhe557b012020-05-30 00:30:08964 VdbeComment((v,"%s.expr(%d)",pIdx->zName, k));
965 }else{
drhcf9d36d2021-08-02 18:03:43966 VdbeComment((v,"%s.%s", pIdx->zName, pIdx->pTable->aCol[i].zCnName));
drhe557b012020-05-30 00:30:08967 }
968}
969#else
970# define analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(a,b,c)
971#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
972
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:05973/*
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48974** Generate code to do an analysis of all indices associated with
975** a single table.
976*/
977static void analyzeOneTable(
978 Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
979 Table *pTab, /* Table whose indices are to be analyzed */
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:28980 Index *pOnlyIdx, /* If not NULL, only analyze this one index */
drhdfe88ec2008-11-03 20:55:06981 int iStatCur, /* Index of VdbeCursor that writes the sqlite_stat1 table */
danc6129702013-08-05 19:04:07982 int iMem, /* Available memory locations begin here */
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:52983 int iTab /* Next available cursor */
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:48984){
dan0f9a34e2009-08-19 16:34:31985 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:32986 Index *pIdx; /* An index to being analyzed */
987 int iIdxCur; /* Cursor open on index being analyzed */
danc6129702013-08-05 19:04:07988 int iTabCur; /* Table cursor */
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:32989 Vdbe *v; /* The virtual machine being built up */
990 int i; /* Loop counter */
drhf6cf1ff2011-03-30 14:54:05991 int jZeroRows = -1; /* Jump from here if number of rows is zero */
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:32992 int iDb; /* Index of database containing pTab */
drh721dfcf2013-08-01 04:39:17993 u8 needTableCnt = 1; /* True to count the table */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12994 int regNewRowid = iMem++; /* Rowid for the inserted record */
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:23995 int regStat = iMem++; /* Register to hold StatAccum object */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12996 int regChng = iMem++; /* Index of changed index field */
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:48997 int regRowid = iMem++; /* Rowid argument passed to stat_push() */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:12998 int regTemp = iMem++; /* Temporary use register */
drh49a76a82020-03-31 20:57:06999 int regTemp2 = iMem++; /* Second temporary use register */
dane275dc32009-08-18 16:24:581000 int regTabname = iMem++; /* Register containing table name */
1001 int regIdxname = iMem++; /* Register containing index name */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121002 int regStat1 = iMem++; /* Value for the stat column of sqlite_stat1 */
1003 int regPrev = iMem; /* MUST BE LAST (see below) */
drh28fe02c2023-03-24 16:57:211004#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
1005 int doOnce = 1; /* Flag for a one-time computation */
1006#endif
dan614efe22018-01-12 16:44:291007#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
drh28fe02c2023-03-24 16:57:211008 Table *pStat1 = 0;
dan614efe22018-01-12 16:44:291009#endif
dan68c4dbb2009-08-20 09:11:061010
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271011 sqlite3TouchRegister(pParse, iMem);
1012 assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse, regNewRowid, iMem) );
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481013 v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561014 if( v==0 || NEVER(pTab==0) ){
1015 return;
1016 }
drh99666212021-10-11 15:21:421017 if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ){
drhf39d29c2010-09-28 17:34:461018 /* Do not gather statistics on views or virtual tables */
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561019 return;
1020 }
drhcedfecf2018-03-23 12:59:101021 if( sqlite3_strlike("sqlite\\_%", pTab->zName, '\\')==0 ){
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561022 /* Do not gather statistics on system tables */
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481023 return;
1024 }
dan0f9a34e2009-08-19 16:34:311025 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
1026 iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
danielk1977da184232006-01-05 11:34:321027 assert( iDb>=0 );
drh21206082011-04-04 18:22:021028 assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
drhe6e04962005-07-23 02:17:031029#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
1030 if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ANALYZE, pTab->zName, 0,
drh69c33822016-08-18 14:33:111031 db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName ) ){
drhe6e04962005-07-23 02:17:031032 return;
1033 }
1034#endif
1035
dan614efe22018-01-12 16:44:291036#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
1037 if( db->xPreUpdateCallback ){
1038 pStat1 = (Table*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) + 13);
1039 if( pStat1==0 ) return;
1040 pStat1->zName = (char*)&pStat1[1];
1041 memcpy(pStat1->zName, "sqlite_stat1", 13);
1042 pStat1->nCol = 3;
1043 pStat1->iPKey = -1;
drhc45924e2022-02-25 01:10:571044 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Noop, 0, 0, 0,(char*)pStat1,P4_DYNAMIC);
dan614efe22018-01-12 16:44:291045 }
1046#endif
1047
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561048 /* Establish a read-lock on the table at the shared-cache level.
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121049 ** Open a read-only cursor on the table. Also allocate a cursor number
1050 ** to use for scanning indexes (iIdxCur). No index cursor is opened at
1051 ** this time though. */
danielk1977c00da102006-01-07 13:21:041052 sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
danc6129702013-08-05 19:04:071053 iTabCur = iTab++;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121054 iIdxCur = iTab++;
danc6129702013-08-05 19:04:071055 pParse->nTab = MAX(pParse->nTab, iTab);
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561056 sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTabCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
drh076e85f2015-09-03 13:46:121057 sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, regTabname, pTab->zName);
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561058
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481059 for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551060 int nCol; /* Number of columns in pIdx. "N" */
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581061 int addrGotoEnd; /* Address of "OP_Rewind iIdxCur" */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121062 int addrNextRow; /* Address of "next_row:" */
drhce95d112013-11-02 19:34:381063 const char *zIdxName; /* Name of the index */
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551064 int nColTest; /* Number of columns to test for changes */
danielk1977b3bf5562006-01-10 17:58:231065
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:281066 if( pOnlyIdx && pOnlyIdx!=pIdx ) continue;
drh721dfcf2013-08-01 04:39:171067 if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) needTableCnt = 0;
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:391068 if( !HasRowid(pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
1069 nCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
1070 zIdxName = pTab->zName;
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551071 nColTest = nCol - 1;
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:391072 }else{
1073 nCol = pIdx->nColumn;
1074 zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
drh6861b8a2014-07-23 19:37:211075 nColTest = pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol-1 : nCol-1;
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:391076 }
dane275dc32009-08-18 16:24:581077
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561078 /* Populate the register containing the index name. */
drh076e85f2015-09-03 13:46:121079 sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, regIdxname, zIdxName);
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:391080 VdbeComment((v, "Analysis for %s.%s", pTab->zName, zIdxName));
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:321081
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561082 /*
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121083 ** Pseudo-code for loop that calls stat_push():
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561084 **
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121085 ** regChng = 0
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581086 ** Rewind csr
1087 ** if eof(csr){
1088 ** stat_init() with count = 0;
1089 ** goto end_of_scan;
1090 ** }
1091 ** count()
1092 ** stat_init()
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121093 ** goto chng_addr_0;
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561094 **
dandd6e1f12013-08-10 19:08:301095 ** next_row:
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121096 ** regChng = 0
1097 ** if( idx(0) != regPrev(0) ) goto chng_addr_0
1098 ** regChng = 1
1099 ** if( idx(1) != regPrev(1) ) goto chng_addr_1
1100 ** ...
1101 ** regChng = N
1102 ** goto chng_addr_N
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561103 **
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121104 ** chng_addr_0:
1105 ** regPrev(0) = idx(0)
1106 ** chng_addr_1:
1107 ** regPrev(1) = idx(1)
1108 ** ...
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561109 **
drh9d793322014-07-24 19:54:201110 ** endDistinctTest:
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121111 ** regRowid = idx(rowid)
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:481112 ** stat_push(P, regChng, regRowid)
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121113 ** Next csr
1114 ** if !eof(csr) goto next_row;
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561115 **
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121116 ** end_of_scan:
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561117 */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121118
1119 /* Make sure there are enough memory cells allocated to accommodate
1120 ** the regPrev array and a trailing rowid (the rowid slot is required
1121 ** when building a record to insert into the sample column of
1122 ** the sqlite_stat4 table. */
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271123 sqlite3TouchRegister(pParse, regPrev+nColTest);
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:581124
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121125 /* Open a read-only cursor on the index being analyzed. */
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561126 assert( iDb==sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIdx->pSchema) );
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121127 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
drh2ec2fb22013-11-06 19:59:231128 sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121129 VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561130
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581131 /* Implementation of the following:
1132 **
1133 ** regChng = 0
1134 ** Rewind csr
1135 ** if eof(csr){
1136 ** stat_init() with count = 0;
1137 ** goto end_of_scan;
1138 ** }
1139 ** count()
1140 ** stat_init()
1141 ** goto chng_addr_0;
1142 */
1143 assert( regTemp2==regStat+4 );
1144 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, db->nAnalysisLimit, regTemp2);
1145
1146 /* Arguments to stat_init():
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551147 ** (1) the number of columns in the index including the rowid
1148 ** (or for a WITHOUT ROWID table, the number of PK columns),
1149 ** (2) the number of columns in the key without the rowid/pk
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581150 ** (3) estimated number of rows in the index. */
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:231151 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nCol, regStat+1);
1152 assert( regRowid==regStat+2 );
1153 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->nKeyCol, regRowid);
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581154 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur, regTemp,
1155 OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4));
drh49a76a82020-03-31 20:57:061156 sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 0, regStat+1, regStat, 4,
drh920cf592019-10-30 16:29:021157 &statInitFuncdef, 0);
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581158 addrGotoEnd = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iIdxCur);
1159 VdbeCoverage(v);
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581160
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121161 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regChng);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121162 addrNextRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561163
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551164 if( nColTest>0 ){
drhec4ccdb2018-12-29 02:26:591165 int endDistinctTest = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
drhb12879f2014-07-24 20:25:161166 int *aGotoChng; /* Array of jump instruction addresses */
drh575fad62016-02-05 13:38:361167 aGotoChng = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*nColTest);
drhb12879f2014-07-24 20:25:161168 if( aGotoChng==0 ) continue;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121169
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551170 /*
1171 ** next_row:
1172 ** regChng = 0
1173 ** if( idx(0) != regPrev(0) ) goto chng_addr_0
1174 ** regChng = 1
1175 ** if( idx(1) != regPrev(1) ) goto chng_addr_1
1176 ** ...
1177 ** regChng = N
drh9d793322014-07-24 19:54:201178 ** goto endDistinctTest
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551179 */
1180 sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
1181 addrNextRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
drh5f1d1d92014-07-31 22:59:041182 if( nColTest==1 && pIdx->nKeyCol==1 && IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
drh9d793322014-07-24 19:54:201183 /* For a single-column UNIQUE index, once we have found a non-NULL
1184 ** row, we know that all the rest will be distinct, so skip
1185 ** subsequent distinctness tests. */
1186 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, regPrev, endDistinctTest);
1187 VdbeCoverage(v);
1188 }
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551189 for(i=0; i<nColTest; i++){
1190 char *pColl = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pIdx->azColl[i]);
1191 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, regChng);
1192 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, i, regTemp);
drhe557b012020-05-30 00:30:081193 analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(v,pIdx,i);
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551194 aGotoChng[i] =
1195 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Ne, regTemp, 0, regPrev+i, pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
1196 sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
1197 VdbeCoverage(v);
1198 }
1199 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nColTest, regChng);
drh076e85f2015-09-03 13:46:121200 sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, endDistinctTest);
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551201
1202
1203 /*
1204 ** chng_addr_0:
1205 ** regPrev(0) = idx(0)
1206 ** chng_addr_1:
1207 ** regPrev(1) = idx(1)
1208 ** ...
1209 */
1210 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrNextRow-1);
1211 for(i=0; i<nColTest; i++){
1212 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, aGotoChng[i]);
1213 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, i, regPrev+i);
drhe557b012020-05-30 00:30:081214 analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(v,pIdx,i);
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551215 }
drh9d793322014-07-24 19:54:201216 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endDistinctTest);
drhb12879f2014-07-24 20:25:161217 sqlite3DbFree(db, aGotoChng);
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481218 }
drh553818a2014-07-23 18:36:551219
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121220 /*
1221 ** chng_addr_N:
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171222 ** regRowid = idx(rowid) // STAT4 only
1223 ** stat_push(P, regChng, regRowid) // 3rd parameter STAT4 only
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121224 ** Next csr
1225 ** if !eof(csr) goto next_row;
1226 */
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171227#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:131228 if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4) ){
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:231229 assert( regRowid==(regStat+2) );
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:131230 if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
1231 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, regRowid);
1232 }else{
1233 Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
1234 int j, k, regKey;
1235 regKey = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
1236 for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
1237 k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
1238 assert( k>=0 && k<pIdx->nColumn );
1239 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, regKey+j);
drhe557b012020-05-30 00:30:081240 analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(v,pIdx,k);
drh9d33d9e2020-03-10 01:24:131241 }
1242 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol, regRowid);
1243 sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol);
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:041244 }
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:041245 }
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:481246#endif
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:231247 assert( regChng==(regStat+1) );
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:051248 {
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:051249 sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 1, regStat, regTemp, 2+IsStat4,
1250 &statPushFuncdef, 0);
drh49a76a82020-03-31 20:57:061251 if( db->nAnalysisLimit ){
1252 int j1, j2, j3;
1253 j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, regTemp); VdbeCoverage(v);
1254 j2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, regTemp); VdbeCoverage(v);
1255 j3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SeekGT, iIdxCur, 0, regPrev, 1);
drhf72981f2020-05-02 03:29:211256 VdbeCoverage(v);
drh49a76a82020-03-31 20:57:061257 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
1258 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur, addrNextRow); VdbeCoverage(v);
1259 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j2);
1260 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j3);
1261 }else{
1262 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur, addrNextRow); VdbeCoverage(v);
1263 }
drh59a8cb72020-03-18 14:43:051264 }
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121265
1266 /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581267 if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
1268 /* Partial indexes might get a zero-entry in sqlite_stat1. But
1269 ** an empty table is omitted from sqlite_stat1. */
1270 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGotoEnd);
1271 addrGotoEnd = 0;
1272 }
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:231273 callStatGet(pParse, regStat, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
drh4583c372014-09-19 20:13:251274 assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
1275 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:051276 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, regNewRowid);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121277 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur, regTemp, regNewRowid);
dan614efe22018-01-12 16:44:291278#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
1279 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pStat1, P4_TABLE);
1280#endif
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:111281 sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121282
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171283 /* Add the entries to the stat4 table. */
1284#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh31e37442020-04-01 01:15:161285 if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4) && db->nAnalysisLimit==0 ){
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121286 int regEq = regStat1;
1287 int regLt = regStat1+1;
1288 int regDLt = regStat1+2;
1289 int regSample = regStat1+3;
1290 int regCol = regStat1+4;
1291 int regSampleRowid = regCol + nCol;
1292 int addrNext;
1293 int addrIsNull;
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:041294 u8 seekOp = HasRowid(pTab) ? OP_NotExists : OP_NotFound;
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121295
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581296 /* No STAT4 data is generated if the number of rows is zero */
1297 if( addrGotoEnd==0 ){
1298 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Cast, regStat1, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER);
1299 addrGotoEnd = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regStat1);
drh09a71d82024-02-28 15:32:321300 VdbeCoverage(v);
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581301 }
1302
drh28fe02c2023-03-24 16:57:211303 if( doOnce ){
1304 int mxCol = nCol;
1305 Index *pX;
1306
1307 /* Compute the maximum number of columns in any index */
1308 for(pX=pTab->pIndex; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
1309 int nColX; /* Number of columns in pX */
1310 if( !HasRowid(pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pX) ){
1311 nColX = pX->nKeyCol;
1312 }else{
1313 nColX = pX->nColumn;
1314 }
1315 if( nColX>mxCol ) mxCol = nColX;
1316 }
1317
1318 /* Allocate space to compute results for the largest index */
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271319 sqlite3TouchRegister(pParse, regCol+mxCol);
drh28fe02c2023-03-24 16:57:211320 doOnce = 0;
drh4924e822023-03-25 18:31:241321#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271322 /* Verify that the call to sqlite3ClearTempRegCache() below
1323 ** really is needed.
drh4924e822023-03-25 18:31:241324 ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/83cb4a95a0 (2023-03-25)
1325 */
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271326 testcase( !sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse, regEq, regCol+mxCol) );
drh4924e822023-03-25 18:31:241327#endif
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271328 sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse); /* tag-20230325-1 */
1329 assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse, regEq, regCol+mxCol) );
drh28fe02c2023-03-24 16:57:211330 }
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271331 assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse, regEq, regCol+nCol) );
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121332
1333 addrNext = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:231334 callStatGet(pParse, regStat, STAT_GET_ROWID, regSampleRowid);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121335 addrIsNull = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, regSampleRowid);
drh688852a2014-02-17 22:40:431336 VdbeCoverage(v);
drh9f274632020-03-17 17:11:231337 callStatGet(pParse, regStat, STAT_GET_NEQ, regEq);
1338 callStatGet(pParse, regStat, STAT_GET_NLT, regLt);
1339 callStatGet(pParse, regStat, STAT_GET_NDLT, regDLt);
drhebe25af2013-11-02 18:46:041340 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, seekOp, iTabCur, addrNext, regSampleRowid, 0);
drh6ccbd272018-07-10 17:10:441341 VdbeCoverage(v);
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:391342 for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
drh1f9ca2c2015-08-25 16:57:521343 sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iTabCur, i, regCol+i);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121344 }
drhec9e55d2014-06-30 17:07:391345 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regCol, nCol, regSample);
drh57bf4a82014-02-17 14:59:221346 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 6, regTemp);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121347 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur+1, regNewRowid);
1348 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur+1, regTemp, regNewRowid);
drhfe705102014-03-06 13:38:371349 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 1, addrNext); /* P1==1 for end-of-loop */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121350 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIsNull);
1351 }
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171352#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121353
drh9fecc542013-08-27 20:16:481354 /* End of analysis */
drhe7bdb212024-02-19 16:22:581355 if( addrGotoEnd ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGotoEnd);
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561356 }
1357
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121358
drh721dfcf2013-08-01 04:39:171359 /* Create a single sqlite_stat1 entry containing NULL as the index
1360 ** name and the row count as the content.
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561361 */
drh721dfcf2013-08-01 04:39:171362 if( pOnlyIdx==0 && needTableCnt ){
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561363 VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
dane0432012013-08-05 18:00:561364 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iTabCur, regStat1);
drh688852a2014-02-17 22:40:431365 jZeroRows = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regStat1); VdbeCoverage(v);
drh721dfcf2013-08-01 04:39:171366 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regIdxname);
drh4583c372014-09-19 20:13:251367 assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
1368 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
drh721dfcf2013-08-01 04:39:171369 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, regNewRowid);
danf00e9022013-08-14 19:54:121370 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur, regTemp, regNewRowid);
drh721dfcf2013-08-01 04:39:171371 sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
dan3739f292018-01-17 20:57:201372#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
1373 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pStat1, P4_TABLE);
1374#endif
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561375 sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jZeroRows);
1376 }
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481377}
1378
drh72052a72017-02-17 16:26:341379
1380/*
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521381** Generate code that will cause the most recent index analysis to
1382** be loaded into internal hash tables where is can be used.
drh72052a72017-02-17 16:26:341383*/
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521384static void loadAnalysis(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
drh182e84c2017-02-18 02:19:021385 Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521386 if( v ){
1387 sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_LoadAnalysis, iDb);
1388 }
1389}
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481390
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521391/*
1392** Generate code that will do an analysis of an entire database
1393*/
1394static void analyzeDatabase(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
1395 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
1396 Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; /* Schema of database iDb */
1397 HashElem *k;
1398 int iStatCur;
1399 int iMem;
1400 int iTab;
1401
1402 sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
1403 iStatCur = pParse->nTab;
1404 pParse->nTab += 3;
1405 openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, 0, 0);
1406 iMem = pParse->nMem+1;
1407 iTab = pParse->nTab;
1408 assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
1409 for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){
1410 Table *pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k);
1411 analyzeOneTable(pParse, pTab, 0, iStatCur, iMem, iTab);
drha9fd5f22023-03-29 14:42:111412#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drhaa9192e2023-03-26 16:36:271413 iMem = sqlite3FirstAvailableRegister(pParse, iMem);
drha9fd5f22023-03-29 14:42:111414#else
1415 assert( iMem==sqlite3FirstAvailableRegister(pParse,iMem) );
1416#endif
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481417 }
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521418 loadAnalysis(pParse, iDb);
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481419}
1420
1421/*
1422** Generate code that will do an analysis of a single table in
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:281423** a database. If pOnlyIdx is not NULL then it is a single index
1424** in pTab that should be analyzed.
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481425*/
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:281426static void analyzeTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, Index *pOnlyIdx){
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481427 int iDb;
1428 int iStatCur;
1429
1430 assert( pTab!=0 );
drh1fee73e2007-08-29 04:00:571431 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );
danielk1977da184232006-01-05 11:34:321432 iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481433 sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:581434 iStatCur = pParse->nTab;
drhade3add2011-08-13 00:58:051435 pParse->nTab += 3;
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:281436 if( pOnlyIdx ){
1437 openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, pOnlyIdx->zName, "idx");
1438 }else{
1439 openStatTable(pParse, iDb, iStatCur, pTab->zName, "tbl");
1440 }
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521441 analyzeOneTable(pParse, pTab, pOnlyIdx, iStatCur,pParse->nMem+1,pParse->nTab);
1442 loadAnalysis(pParse, iDb);
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481443}
1444
1445/*
1446** Generate code for the ANALYZE command. The parser calls this routine
1447** when it recognizes an ANALYZE command.
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:041448**
1449** ANALYZE -- 1
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481450** ANALYZE <database> -- 2
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:041451** ANALYZE ?<database>.?<tablename> -- 3
1452**
1453** Form 1 causes all indices in all attached databases to be analyzed.
1454** Form 2 analyzes all indices the single database named.
1455** Form 3 analyzes all indices associated with the named table.
1456*/
drh182e84c2017-02-18 02:19:021457void sqlite3Analyze(Parse *pParse, Token *pName1, Token *pName2){
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481458 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
1459 int iDb;
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521460 int i;
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481461 char *z, *zDb;
1462 Table *pTab;
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:281463 Index *pIdx;
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481464 Token *pTableName;
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521465 Vdbe *v;
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481466
1467 /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message
1468 ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */
drh1fee73e2007-08-29 04:00:571469 assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481470 if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
1471 return;
1472 }
1473
drh05800a12009-04-16 17:45:471474 assert( pName2!=0 || pName1==0 );
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481475 if( pName1==0 ){
1476 /* Form 1: Analyze everything */
drh4a54bb52017-02-18 15:58:521477 for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
1478 if( i==1 ) continue; /* Do not analyze the TEMP database */
1479 analyzeDatabase(pParse, i);
1480 }
drhbce04142017-02-23 00:58:361481 }else if( pName2->n==0 && (iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, pName1))>=0 ){
1482 /* Analyze the schema named as the argument */
1483 analyzeDatabase(pParse, iDb);
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481484 }else{
drhbce04142017-02-23 00:58:361485 /* Form 3: Analyze the table or index named as an argument */
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481486 iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pTableName);
1487 if( iDb>=0 ){
drhbce04142017-02-23 00:58:361488 zDb = pName2->n ? db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName : 0;
drh17435752007-08-16 04:30:381489 z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTableName);
drhcf1be452007-05-12 12:08:511490 if( z ){
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:281491 if( (pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, z, zDb))!=0 ){
1492 analyzeTable(pParse, pIdx->pTable, pIdx);
1493 }else if( (pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, z, zDb))!=0 ){
1494 analyzeTable(pParse, pTab, 0);
drhcf1be452007-05-12 12:08:511495 }
drha071bc52011-03-31 02:03:281496 sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481497 }
drhbce04142017-02-23 00:58:361498 }
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:481499 }
drhbce04142017-02-23 00:58:361500 if( db->nSqlExec==0 && (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
1501 sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire);
1502 }
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:041503}
1504
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401505/*
1506** Used to pass information from the analyzer reader through to the
1507** callback routine.
1508*/
1509typedef struct analysisInfo analysisInfo;
1510struct analysisInfo {
1511 sqlite3 *db;
1512 const char *zDatabase;
1513};
1514
1515/*
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581516** The first argument points to a nul-terminated string containing a
1517** list of space separated integers. Read the first nOut of these into
1518** the array aOut[].
1519*/
1520static void decodeIntArray(
drhc28c4e52013-10-03 19:21:411521 char *zIntArray, /* String containing int array to decode */
1522 int nOut, /* Number of slots in aOut[] */
1523 tRowcnt *aOut, /* Store integers here */
dancfc9df72014-04-25 15:01:011524 LogEst *aLog, /* Or, if aOut==0, here */
drhc28c4e52013-10-03 19:21:411525 Index *pIndex /* Handle extra flags for this index, if not NULL */
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581526){
1527 char *z = zIntArray;
1528 int c;
1529 int i;
1530 tRowcnt v;
drh1435a9a2013-08-27 23:15:441531
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171532#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh6d57bbf2013-08-28 11:43:491533 if( z==0 ) z = "";
1534#else
drh85d117b2014-10-06 18:33:491535 assert( z!=0 );
drh6d57bbf2013-08-28 11:43:491536#endif
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581537 for(i=0; *z && i<nOut; i++){
1538 v = 0;
1539 while( (c=z[0])>='0' && c<='9' ){
1540 v = v*10 + c - '0';
1541 z++;
1542 }
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171543#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh85d117b2014-10-06 18:33:491544 if( aOut ) aOut[i] = v;
1545 if( aLog ) aLog[i] = sqlite3LogEst(v);
drhc5f246e2014-05-01 20:24:211546#else
1547 assert( aOut==0 );
1548 UNUSED_PARAMETER(aOut);
drh85d117b2014-10-06 18:33:491549 assert( aLog!=0 );
1550 aLog[i] = sqlite3LogEst(v);
drhc5f246e2014-05-01 20:24:211551#endif
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581552 if( *z==' ' ) z++;
1553 }
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171554#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh0da10d322014-11-22 21:37:001555 assert( pIndex!=0 ); {
drh1f1fc0c2013-10-08 23:16:481556#else
drh0da10d322014-11-22 21:37:001557 if( pIndex ){
drh1f1fc0c2013-10-08 23:16:481558#endif
drh0da10d322014-11-22 21:37:001559 pIndex->bUnordered = 0;
1560 pIndex->noSkipScan = 0;
1561 while( z[0] ){
1562 if( sqlite3_strglob("unordered*", z)==0 ){
1563 pIndex->bUnordered = 1;
1564 }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sz=[0-9]*", z)==0 ){
drh725dd722019-08-15 14:35:451565 int sz = sqlite3Atoi(z+3);
1566 if( sz<2 ) sz = 2;
1567 pIndex->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(sz);
drh0da10d322014-11-22 21:37:001568 }else if( sqlite3_strglob("noskipscan*", z)==0 ){
1569 pIndex->noSkipScan = 1;
1570 }
drhdbd94862014-07-23 23:57:421571#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
drh0da10d322014-11-22 21:37:001572 else if( sqlite3_strglob("costmult=[0-9]*",z)==0 ){
1573 pIndex->pTable->costMult = sqlite3LogEst(sqlite3Atoi(z+9));
1574 }
drhdbd94862014-07-23 23:57:421575#endif
drh0da10d322014-11-22 21:37:001576 while( z[0]!=0 && z[0]!=' ' ) z++;
1577 while( z[0]==' ' ) z++;
1578 }
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581579 }
1580}
1581
1582/*
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401583** This callback is invoked once for each index when reading the
1584** sqlite_stat1 table.
1585**
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561586** argv[0] = name of the table
1587** argv[1] = name of the index (might be NULL)
1588** argv[2] = results of analysis - on integer for each column
1589**
1590** Entries for which argv[1]==NULL simply record the number of rows in
1591** the table.
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401592*/
danielk197762c14b32008-11-19 09:05:261593static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401594 analysisInfo *pInfo = (analysisInfo*)pData;
1595 Index *pIndex;
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561596 Table *pTable;
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401597 const char *z;
1598
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561599 assert( argc==3 );
danielk1977f3d3c272008-11-19 16:52:441600 UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, argc);
1601
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561602 if( argv==0 || argv[0]==0 || argv[2]==0 ){
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401603 return 0;
1604 }
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561605 pTable = sqlite3FindTable(pInfo->db, argv[0], pInfo->zDatabase);
1606 if( pTable==0 ){
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401607 return 0;
1608 }
drhc2b23e72013-11-13 15:32:151609 if( argv[1]==0 ){
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561610 pIndex = 0;
drhc2b23e72013-11-13 15:32:151611 }else if( sqlite3_stricmp(argv[0],argv[1])==0 ){
1612 pIndex = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTable);
1613 }else{
1614 pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(pInfo->db, argv[1], pInfo->zDatabase);
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561615 }
drh15564052010-09-25 22:32:561616 z = argv[2];
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581617
1618 if( pIndex ){
dan4eed0532015-04-20 15:13:081619 tRowcnt *aiRowEst = 0;
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531620 int nCol = pIndex->nKeyCol+1;
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171621#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
dan4eed0532015-04-20 15:13:081622 /* Index.aiRowEst may already be set here if there are duplicate
1623 ** sqlite_stat1 entries for this index. In that case just clobber
1624 ** the old data with the new instead of allocating a new array. */
1625 if( pIndex->aiRowEst==0 ){
1626 pIndex->aiRowEst = (tRowcnt*)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(tRowcnt) * nCol);
drh4a642b62016-02-05 01:55:271627 if( pIndex->aiRowEst==0 ) sqlite3OomFault(pInfo->db);
dan4eed0532015-04-20 15:13:081628 }
1629 aiRowEst = pIndex->aiRowEst;
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531630#endif
drh25df48d2014-07-22 14:58:121631 pIndex->bUnordered = 0;
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531632 decodeIntArray((char*)z, nCol, aiRowEst, pIndex->aiRowLogEst, pIndex);
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151633 pIndex->hasStat1 = 1;
1634 if( pIndex->pPartIdxWhere==0 ){
1635 pTable->nRowLogEst = pIndex->aiRowLogEst[0];
1636 pTable->tabFlags |= TF_HasStat1;
1637 }
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581638 }else{
drh52f6c912013-10-06 22:12:411639 Index fakeIdx;
1640 fakeIdx.szIdxRow = pTable->szTabRow;
drhdbd94862014-07-23 23:57:421641#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
1642 fakeIdx.pTable = pTable;
1643#endif
dancfc9df72014-04-25 15:01:011644 decodeIntArray((char*)z, 1, 0, &pTable->nRowLogEst, &fakeIdx);
drh52f6c912013-10-06 22:12:411645 pTable->szTabRow = fakeIdx.szIdxRow;
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151646 pTable->tabFlags |= TF_HasStat1;
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401647 }
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581648
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401649 return 0;
1650}
1651
1652/*
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541653** If the Index.aSample variable is not NULL, delete the aSample[] array
1654** and its contents.
1655*/
dand46def72010-07-24 11:28:281656void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
drh45ae9d62023-02-01 20:45:121657 assert( db!=0 );
1658 assert( pIdx!=0 );
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171659#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541660 if( pIdx->aSample ){
1661 int j;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451662 for(j=0; j<pIdx->nSample; j++){
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541663 IndexSample *p = &pIdx->aSample[j];
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581664 sqlite3DbFree(db, p->p);
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541665 }
drh8e3937f2011-08-18 13:45:231666 sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdx->aSample);
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541667 }
drh45ae9d62023-02-01 20:45:121668 if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
drh8e3937f2011-08-18 13:45:231669 pIdx->nSample = 0;
1670 pIdx->aSample = 0;
1671 }
shanecea72b22009-09-07 04:38:361672#else
drh43b18e12010-08-17 19:40:081673 UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
shanecea72b22009-09-07 04:38:361674 UNUSED_PARAMETER(pIdx);
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171675#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541676}
1677
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171678#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321679/*
1680** Populate the pIdx->aAvgEq[] array based on the samples currently
1681** stored in pIdx->aSample[].
1682*/
1683static void initAvgEq(Index *pIdx){
1684 if( pIdx ){
1685 IndexSample *aSample = pIdx->aSample;
1686 IndexSample *pFinal = &aSample[pIdx->nSample-1];
1687 int iCol;
dan39caccf2014-07-01 11:54:021688 int nCol = 1;
1689 if( pIdx->nSampleCol>1 ){
1690 /* If this is stat4 data, then calculate aAvgEq[] values for all
1691 ** sample columns except the last. The last is always set to 1, as
1692 ** once the trailing PK fields are considered all index keys are
1693 ** unique. */
1694 nCol = pIdx->nSampleCol-1;
1695 pIdx->aAvgEq[nCol] = 1;
1696 }
1697 for(iCol=0; iCol<nCol; iCol++){
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531698 int nSample = pIdx->nSample;
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321699 int i; /* Used to iterate through samples */
1700 tRowcnt sumEq = 0; /* Sum of the nEq values */
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321701 tRowcnt avgEq = 0;
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531702 tRowcnt nRow; /* Number of rows in index */
1703 i64 nSum100 = 0; /* Number of terms contributing to sumEq */
1704 i64 nDist100; /* Number of distinct values in index */
1705
dan5cca94e2014-12-05 21:04:261706 if( !pIdx->aiRowEst || iCol>=pIdx->nKeyCol || pIdx->aiRowEst[iCol+1]==0 ){
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531707 nRow = pFinal->anLt[iCol];
1708 nDist100 = (i64)100 * pFinal->anDLt[iCol];
1709 nSample--;
1710 }else{
1711 nRow = pIdx->aiRowEst[0];
1712 nDist100 = ((i64)100 * pIdx->aiRowEst[0]) / pIdx->aiRowEst[iCol+1];
1713 }
drh9f07cf72014-10-22 15:27:051714 pIdx->nRowEst0 = nRow;
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321715
1716 /* Set nSum to the number of distinct (iCol+1) field prefixes that
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531717 ** occur in the stat4 table for this index. Set sumEq to the sum of
1718 ** the nEq values for column iCol for the same set (adding the value
1719 ** only once where there exist duplicate prefixes). */
1720 for(i=0; i<nSample; i++){
1721 if( i==(pIdx->nSample-1)
1722 || aSample[i].anDLt[iCol]!=aSample[i+1].anDLt[iCol]
1723 ){
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321724 sumEq += aSample[i].anEq[iCol];
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531725 nSum100 += 100;
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321726 }
1727 }
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531728
drh785d8ed2017-01-11 14:15:291729 if( nDist100>nSum100 && sumEq<nRow ){
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531730 avgEq = ((i64)100 * (nRow - sumEq))/(nDist100 - nSum100);
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321731 }
1732 if( avgEq==0 ) avgEq = 1;
1733 pIdx->aAvgEq[iCol] = avgEq;
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321734 }
1735 }
1736}
1737
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321738/*
drhce95d112013-11-02 19:34:381739** Look up an index by name. Or, if the name of a WITHOUT ROWID table
1740** is supplied instead, find the PRIMARY KEY index for that table.
1741*/
1742static Index *findIndexOrPrimaryKey(
1743 sqlite3 *db,
1744 const char *zName,
1745 const char *zDb
1746){
1747 Index *pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, zDb);
1748 if( pIdx==0 ){
1749 Table *pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb);
1750 if( pTab && !HasRowid(pTab) ) pIdx = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
1751 }
1752 return pIdx;
1753}
1754
1755/*
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171756** Load the content from either the sqlite_stat4
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321757** into the relevant Index.aSample[] arrays.
1758**
1759** Arguments zSql1 and zSql2 must point to SQL statements that return
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171760** data equivalent to the following:
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321761**
1762** zSql1: SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx
1763** zSql2: SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4
1764**
1765** where %Q is replaced with the database name before the SQL is executed.
1766*/
1767static int loadStatTbl(
1768 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321769 const char *zSql1, /* SQL statement 1 (see above) */
1770 const char *zSql2, /* SQL statement 2 (see above) */
1771 const char *zDb /* Database name (e.g. "main") */
1772){
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451773 int rc; /* Result codes from subroutines */
1774 sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; /* An SQL statement being run */
1775 char *zSql; /* Text of the SQL statement */
1776 Index *pPrevIdx = 0; /* Previous index in the loop */
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451777 IndexSample *pSample; /* A slot in pIdx->aSample[] */
1778
drh4a642b62016-02-05 01:55:271779 assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321780 zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zSql1, zDb);
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451781 if( !zSql ){
mistachkinfad30392016-02-13 23:43:461782 return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451783 }
1784 rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1785 sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
1786 if( rc ) return rc;
1787
1788 while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321789 int nIdxCol = 1; /* Number of columns in stat4 records */
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321790
drhb8123412024-08-16 15:35:201791 char *zIndex; /* Index name */
1792 Index *pIdx; /* Pointer to the index object */
1793 int nSample; /* Number of samples */
drhfe15ed42024-10-17 18:12:031794 i64 nByte; /* Bytes of space required */
1795 i64 i; /* Bytes of space required */
drhb8123412024-08-16 15:35:201796 tRowcnt *pSpace; /* Available allocated memory space */
1797 u8 *pPtr; /* Available memory as a u8 for easier manipulation */
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451798
1799 zIndex = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
1800 if( zIndex==0 ) continue;
1801 nSample = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
drhce95d112013-11-02 19:34:381802 pIdx = findIndexOrPrimaryKey(db, zIndex, zDb);
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171803 assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->nSample==0 );
drh5eae1d12019-08-08 16:23:121804 if( pIdx==0 ) continue;
drh790adfd2023-05-03 05:00:101805 if( pIdx->aSample!=0 ){
1806 /* The same index appears in sqlite_stat4 under multiple names */
1807 continue;
1808 }
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171809 assert( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) || pIdx->nColumn==pIdx->nKeyCol+1 );
1810 if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
1811 nIdxCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
1812 }else{
1813 nIdxCol = pIdx->nColumn;
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321814 }
dan8ad169a2013-08-12 20:14:041815 pIdx->nSampleCol = nIdxCol;
drh790adfd2023-05-03 05:00:101816 pIdx->mxSample = nSample;
drhb8123412024-08-16 15:35:201817 nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(IndexSample) * nSample);
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321818 nByte += sizeof(tRowcnt) * nIdxCol * 3 * nSample;
dan39caccf2014-07-01 11:54:021819 nByte += nIdxCol * sizeof(tRowcnt); /* Space for Index.aAvgEq[] */
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581820
1821 pIdx->aSample = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451822 if( pIdx->aSample==0 ){
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451823 sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
mistachkinfad30392016-02-13 23:43:461824 return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451825 }
drhb8123412024-08-16 15:35:201826 pPtr = (u8*)pIdx->aSample;
1827 pPtr += ROUND8(nSample*sizeof(pIdx->aSample[0]));
1828 pSpace = (tRowcnt*)pPtr;
dana5928832024-07-17 16:27:361829 assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT( pSpace ) );
dan39caccf2014-07-01 11:54:021830 pIdx->aAvgEq = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
drh40386962020-10-22 15:47:481831 pIdx->pTable->tabFlags |= TF_HasStat4;
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321832 for(i=0; i<nSample; i++){
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321833 pIdx->aSample[i].anEq = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
1834 pIdx->aSample[i].anLt = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
1835 pIdx->aSample[i].anDLt = pSpace; pSpace += nIdxCol;
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581836 }
1837 assert( ((u8*)pSpace)-nByte==(u8*)(pIdx->aSample) );
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451838 }
drh8e3937f2011-08-18 13:45:231839 rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1840 if( rc ) return rc;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451841
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321842 zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zSql2, zDb);
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451843 if( !zSql ){
mistachkinfad30392016-02-13 23:43:461844 return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451845 }
1846 rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1847 sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
1848 if( rc ) return rc;
1849
1850 while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321851 char *zIndex; /* Index name */
1852 Index *pIdx; /* Pointer to the index object */
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321853 int nCol = 1; /* Number of columns in index */
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451854
1855 zIndex = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
1856 if( zIndex==0 ) continue;
drhce95d112013-11-02 19:34:381857 pIdx = findIndexOrPrimaryKey(db, zIndex, zDb);
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451858 if( pIdx==0 ) continue;
drh790adfd2023-05-03 05:00:101859 if( pIdx->nSample>=pIdx->mxSample ){
1860 /* Too many slots used because the same index appears in
1861 ** sqlite_stat4 using multiple names */
1862 continue;
1863 }
dan86f69d92013-08-12 17:31:321864 /* This next condition is true if data has already been loaded from
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171865 ** the sqlite_stat4 table. */
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321866 nCol = pIdx->nSampleCol;
dan0adbed82013-08-15 19:56:321867 if( pIdx!=pPrevIdx ){
1868 initAvgEq(pPrevIdx);
1869 pPrevIdx = pIdx;
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321870 }
danc367d4c2013-08-16 14:09:431871 pSample = &pIdx->aSample[pIdx->nSample];
dancfc9df72014-04-25 15:01:011872 decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1),nCol,pSample->anEq,0,0);
1873 decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2),nCol,pSample->anLt,0,0);
1874 decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3),nCol,pSample->anDLt,0,0);
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581875
drh04b92472023-06-10 17:05:051876 /* Take a copy of the sample. Add 8 extra 0x00 bytes the end of the buffer.
danc367d4c2013-08-16 14:09:431877 ** This is in case the sample record is corrupted. In that case, the
1878 ** sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() may read up to two varints past the
1879 ** end of the allocated buffer before it realizes it is dealing with
drh04b92472023-06-10 17:05:051880 ** a corrupt record. Or it might try to read a large integer from the
1881 ** buffer. In any case, eight 0x00 bytes prevents this from causing
danc367d4c2013-08-16 14:09:431882 ** a buffer overread. */
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581883 pSample->n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 4);
drh04b92472023-06-10 17:05:051884 pSample->p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, pSample->n + 8);
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581885 if( pSample->p==0 ){
1886 sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
mistachkinfad30392016-02-13 23:43:461887 return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451888 }
dan895decf2016-12-30 14:15:561889 if( pSample->n ){
1890 memcpy(pSample->p, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 4), pSample->n);
1891 }
danc367d4c2013-08-16 14:09:431892 pIdx->nSample++;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451893 }
drh61b34402013-08-16 13:34:501894 rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1895 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) initAvgEq(pPrevIdx);
1896 return rc;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451897}
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321898
1899/*
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171900** Load content from the sqlite_stat4 table into
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321901** the Index.aSample[] arrays of all indices.
1902*/
1903static int loadStat4(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
1904 int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Result codes from subroutines */
drhebd1ff62021-09-24 12:59:331905 const Table *pStat4;
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321906
drh4a642b62016-02-05 01:55:271907 assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
drh8777bdb2023-05-03 04:21:311908 if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4)
1909 && (pStat4 = sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat4", zDb))!=0
drhebd1ff62021-09-24 12:59:331910 && IsOrdinaryTable(pStat4)
1911 ){
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171912 rc = loadStatTbl(db,
drh223c6b42023-04-22 22:32:191913 "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx COLLATE nocase",
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321914 "SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4",
1915 zDb
1916 );
1917 }
dan0106e372013-08-12 16:34:321918 return rc;
1919}
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171920#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451921
1922/*
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171923** Load the content of the sqlite_stat1 and sqlite_stat4 tables. The
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541924** contents of sqlite_stat1 are used to populate the Index.aiRowEst[]
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171925** arrays. The contents of sqlite_stat4 are used to populate the
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541926** Index.aSample[] arrays.
1927**
1928** If the sqlite_stat1 table is not present in the database, SQLITE_ERROR
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171929** is returned. In this case, even if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 was defined
1930** during compilation and the sqlite_stat4 table is present, no data is
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541931** read from it.
1932**
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171933** If SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 was defined during compilation and the
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581934** sqlite_stat4 table is not present in the database, SQLITE_ERROR is
dan85c165c2009-08-19 14:34:541935** returned. However, in this case, data is read from the sqlite_stat1
1936** table (if it is present) before returning.
1937**
1938** If an OOM error occurs, this function always sets db->mallocFailed.
1939** This means if the caller does not care about other errors, the return
1940** code may be ignored.
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401941*/
drhcf1be452007-05-12 12:08:511942int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401943 analysisInfo sInfo;
1944 HashElem *i;
1945 char *zSql;
drh51b55a32016-04-04 12:38:051946 int rc = SQLITE_OK;
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151947 Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
drhebd1ff62021-09-24 12:59:331948 const Table *pStat1;
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401949
drhff0587c2007-08-29 17:43:191950 assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
1951 assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 );
drh1fee73e2007-08-29 04:00:571952
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401953 /* Clear any prior statistics */
drh21206082011-04-04 18:22:021954 assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151955 for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1956 Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
1957 pTab->tabFlags &= ~TF_HasStat1;
1958 }
1959 for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->idxHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401960 Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151961 pIdx->hasStat1 = 0;
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171962#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
dand46def72010-07-24 11:28:281963 sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, pIdx);
1964 pIdx->aSample = 0;
drhfaacf172011-08-12 01:51:451965#endif
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401966 }
1967
drhf6661a82016-04-01 12:35:221968 /* Load new statistics out of the sqlite_stat1 table */
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401969 sInfo.db = db;
drh69c33822016-08-18 14:33:111970 sInfo.zDatabase = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
drhebd1ff62021-09-24 12:59:331971 if( (pStat1 = sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat1", sInfo.zDatabase))
1972 && IsOrdinaryTable(pStat1)
1973 ){
drhf6661a82016-04-01 12:35:221974 zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
1975 "SELECT tbl,idx,stat FROM %Q.sqlite_stat1", sInfo.zDatabase);
1976 if( zSql==0 ){
1977 rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
1978 }else{
1979 rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, analysisLoader, &sInfo, 0);
1980 sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
1981 }
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:401982 }
1983
drhf6661a82016-04-01 12:35:221984 /* Set appropriate defaults on all indexes not in the sqlite_stat1 table */
1985 assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151986 for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->idxHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
drhf6661a82016-04-01 12:35:221987 Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151988 if( !pIdx->hasStat1 ) sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIdx);
drhf16ce3b2009-02-13 16:59:531989 }
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:581990
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581991 /* Load the statistics from the sqlite_stat4 table. */
drh175b8f02019-08-08 15:24:171992#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
drh72d03a62018-07-20 19:24:021993 if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
drh31f69622019-10-05 14:39:361994 DisableLookaside;
danf52bb8d2013-08-03 20:24:581995 rc = loadStat4(db, sInfo.zDatabase);
drh31f69622019-10-05 14:39:361996 EnableLookaside;
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:581997 }
drh33bec3f2017-02-17 13:38:151998 for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->idxHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:531999 Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
drh75b170b2014-10-04 00:07:442000 sqlite3_free(pIdx->aiRowEst);
dan43085d72014-10-03 19:16:532001 pIdx->aiRowEst = 0;
2002 }
dan69188d92009-08-19 08:18:322003#endif
dan02fa4692009-08-17 17:06:582004
dane275dc32009-08-18 16:24:582005 if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
drh4a642b62016-02-05 01:55:272006 sqlite3OomFault(db);
dane275dc32009-08-18 16:24:582007 }
drhcf1be452007-05-12 12:08:512008 return rc;
drh497e4462005-07-23 03:18:402009}
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:042010
drhff2d5ea2005-07-23 00:41:482011
drh9f18e8a2005-07-08 12:13:042012#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE */