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drhc318f732017-10-13 15:06:061/*
2** 2017-10-13
3**
4** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6**
7** May you do good and not evil.
8** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10**
11*************************************************************************
12**
13** This file contains code to implement an MD5 extension to TCL.
14*/
15#include "sqlite3.h"
16#include <stdlib.h>
17#include <string.h>
18#include "sqlite3.h"
drh064b6812024-07-30 15:49:0219#include "tclsqlite.h"
drhc318f732017-10-13 15:06:0620
21/*
22 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
23 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest. This code was
24 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
25 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
26 *
27 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
28 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
29 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
30 * with every copy.
31 *
32 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
33 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
34 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
35 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
36 */
37
38/*
39 * If compiled on a machine that doesn't have a 32-bit integer,
40 * you just set "uint32" to the appropriate datatype for an
41 * unsigned 32-bit integer. For example:
42 *
43 * cc -Duint32='unsigned long' md5.c
44 *
45 */
46#ifndef uint32
47# define uint32 unsigned int
48#endif
49
50struct MD5Context {
51 int isInit;
52 uint32 buf[4];
53 uint32 bits[2];
54 unsigned char in[64];
55};
56typedef struct MD5Context MD5Context;
57
58/*
59 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
60 */
61static void byteReverse (unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs){
62 uint32 t;
63 do {
64 t = (uint32)((unsigned)buf[3]<<8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
65 ((unsigned)buf[1]<<8 | buf[0]);
66 *(uint32 *)buf = t;
67 buf += 4;
68 } while (--longs);
69}
70/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
71
72/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
73#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
74#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
75#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
76#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
77
78/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
79#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
80 ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x )
81
82/*
83 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
84 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data. MD5Update blocks
85 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
86 */
87static void MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4], const uint32 in[16]){
88 register uint32 a, b, c, d;
89
90 a = buf[0];
91 b = buf[1];
92 c = buf[2];
93 d = buf[3];
94
95 MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478, 7);
96 MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
97 MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
98 MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
99 MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf, 7);
100 MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
101 MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
102 MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
103 MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8, 7);
104 MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
105 MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
106 MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
107 MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122, 7);
108 MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
109 MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
110 MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);
111
112 MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562, 5);
113 MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340, 9);
114 MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
115 MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
116 MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d, 5);
117 MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453, 9);
118 MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
119 MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
120 MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6, 5);
121 MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6, 9);
122 MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
123 MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
124 MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905, 5);
125 MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8, 9);
126 MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
127 MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
128
129 MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942, 4);
130 MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
131 MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
132 MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
133 MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44, 4);
134 MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
135 MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
136 MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
137 MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6, 4);
138 MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
139 MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
140 MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
141 MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039, 4);
142 MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
143 MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
144 MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);
145
146 MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244, 6);
147 MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
148 MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
149 MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
150 MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3, 6);
151 MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
152 MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
153 MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
154 MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f, 6);
155 MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
156 MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
157 MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
158 MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82, 6);
159 MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
160 MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
161 MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);
162
163 buf[0] += a;
164 buf[1] += b;
165 buf[2] += c;
166 buf[3] += d;
167}
168
169/*
170 * Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
171 * initialization constants.
172 */
173static void MD5Init(MD5Context *ctx){
174 ctx->isInit = 1;
175 ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
176 ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
177 ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
178 ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
179 ctx->bits[0] = 0;
180 ctx->bits[1] = 0;
181}
182
183/*
184 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
185 * of bytes.
186 */
187static
188void MD5Update(MD5Context *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len){
189 uint32 t;
190
191 /* Update bitcount */
192
193 t = ctx->bits[0];
194 if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32)len << 3)) < t)
195 ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
196 ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
197
198 t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f; /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
199
200 /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
201
202 if ( t ) {
203 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + t;
204
205 t = 64-t;
206 if (len < t) {
207 memcpy(p, buf, len);
208 return;
209 }
210 memcpy(p, buf, t);
211 byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
212 MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
213 buf += t;
214 len -= t;
215 }
216
217 /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
218
219 while (len >= 64) {
220 memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
221 byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
222 MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
223 buf += 64;
224 len -= 64;
225 }
226
227 /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
228
229 memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
230}
231
232/*
233 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
234 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
235 */
236static void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5Context *ctx){
237 unsigned count;
238 unsigned char *p;
239
240 /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
241 count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
242
243 /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80. This is safe since there is
244 always at least one byte free */
245 p = ctx->in + count;
246 *p++ = 0x80;
247
248 /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
249 count = 64 - 1 - count;
250
251 /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
252 if (count < 8) {
253 /* Two lots of padding: Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
254 memset(p, 0, count);
255 byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
256 MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
257
258 /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
259 memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
260 } else {
261 /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
262 memset(p, 0, count-8);
263 }
264 byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
265
266 /* Append length in bits and transform */
267 memcpy(ctx->in + 14*4, ctx->bits, 8);
268
269 MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
270 byteReverse((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
271 memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
272}
273
274/*
275** Convert a 128-bit MD5 digest into a 32-digit base-16 number.
276*/
277static void MD5DigestToBase16(unsigned char *digest, char *zBuf){
278 static char const zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";
279 int i, j;
280
281 for(j=i=0; i<16; i++){
282 int a = digest[i];
283 zBuf[j++] = zEncode[(a>>4)&0xf];
284 zBuf[j++] = zEncode[a & 0xf];
285 }
286 zBuf[j] = 0;
287}
288
289
290/*
larrybrbc917382023-06-07 08:40:31291** Convert a 128-bit MD5 digest into sequences of eight 5-digit integers
drhc318f732017-10-13 15:06:06292** each representing 16 bits of the digest and separated from each
293** other by a "-" character.
294*/
295static void MD5DigestToBase10x8(unsigned char digest[16], char zDigest[50]){
296 int i, j;
297 unsigned int x;
298 for(i=j=0; i<16; i+=2){
299 x = digest[i]*256 + digest[i+1];
300 if( i>0 ) zDigest[j++] = '-';
301 sqlite3_snprintf(50-j, &zDigest[j], "%05u", x);
302 j += 5;
303 }
304 zDigest[j] = 0;
305}
306
307/*
308** A TCL command for md5. The argument is the text to be hashed. The
309** Result is the hash in base64.
310*/
311static int SQLITE_TCLAPI md5_cmd(
312 void*cd,
313 Tcl_Interp *interp,
314 int argc,
315 const char **argv
316){
317 MD5Context ctx;
318 unsigned char digest[16];
319 char zBuf[50];
320 void (*converter)(unsigned char*, char*);
321
322 if( argc!=2 ){
323 Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
324 " TEXT\"", (char*)0);
325 return TCL_ERROR;
326 }
327 MD5Init(&ctx);
328 MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)argv[1], (unsigned)strlen(argv[1]));
329 MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
330 converter = (void(*)(unsigned char*,char*))cd;
331 converter(digest, zBuf);
332 Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
333 return TCL_OK;
334}
335
336/*
337** A TCL command to take the md5 hash of a file. The argument is the
338** name of the file.
339*/
340static int SQLITE_TCLAPI md5file_cmd(
341 void*cd,
342 Tcl_Interp *interp,
343 int argc,
344 const char **argv
345){
346 FILE *in;
347 int ofst;
348 int amt;
349 MD5Context ctx;
350 void (*converter)(unsigned char*, char*);
351 unsigned char digest[16];
352 char zBuf[10240];
353
354 if( argc!=2 && argc!=4 ){
355 Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
356 " FILENAME [OFFSET AMT]\"", (char*)0);
357 return TCL_ERROR;
358 }
359 if( argc==4 ){
360 ofst = atoi(argv[2]);
361 amt = atoi(argv[3]);
362 }else{
363 ofst = 0;
364 amt = 2147483647;
365 }
366 in = fopen(argv[1],"rb");
367 if( in==0 ){
368 Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"unable to open file \"", argv[1],
369 "\" for reading", (char*)0);
370 return TCL_ERROR;
371 }
372 fseek(in, ofst, SEEK_SET);
373 MD5Init(&ctx);
374 while( amt>0 ){
375 int n;
376 n = (int)fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf)<=amt ? sizeof(zBuf) : amt, in);
377 if( n<=0 ) break;
378 MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
379 amt -= n;
380 }
381 fclose(in);
382 MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
383 converter = (void(*)(unsigned char*,char*))cd;
384 converter(digest, zBuf);
385 Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
386 return TCL_OK;
387}
388
389/*
390** Register the four new TCL commands for generating MD5 checksums
391** with the TCL interpreter.
392*/
393int Md5_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
394 Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5_cmd,
395 MD5DigestToBase16, 0);
396 Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5-10x8", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5_cmd,
397 MD5DigestToBase10x8, 0);
398 Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5file", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5file_cmd,
399 MD5DigestToBase16, 0);
400 Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5file-10x8", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5file_cmd,
401 MD5DigestToBase10x8, 0);
402 return TCL_OK;
403}
404
405/*
406** During testing, the special md5sum() aggregate function is available.
407** inside SQLite. The following routines implement that function.
408*/
409static void md5step(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
410 MD5Context *p;
411 int i;
412 if( argc<1 ) return;
413 p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
414 if( p==0 ) return;
415 if( !p->isInit ){
416 MD5Init(p);
417 }
418 for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
419 const char *zData = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
420 if( zData ){
421 MD5Update(p, (unsigned char*)zData, (int)strlen(zData));
422 }
423 }
424}
425static void md5finalize(sqlite3_context *context){
426 MD5Context *p;
427 unsigned char digest[16];
428 char zBuf[33];
429 p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
430 MD5Final(digest,p);
431 MD5DigestToBase16(digest, zBuf);
432 sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
433}
434int Md5_Register(
435 sqlite3 *db,
436 char **pzErrMsg,
437 const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk
438){
439 int rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "md5sum", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0,
440 md5step, md5finalize);
441 sqlite3_overload_function(db, "md5sum", -1); /* To exercise this API */
442 return rc;
443}