class Agent
Bases:AgentBase
Main agent implementation for OpenHands.
The Agent class provides the core functionality for running AI agents that can
interact with tools, process messages, and execute actions. It inherits from
AgentBase and implements the agent execution logic.
Example
Properties
agent_context: AgentContext | Nonecondenser: CondenserBase | Nonefilter_tools_regex: str | Nonellm: LLMmcp_config: dict[str, Any]model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = (configuration object) Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].security_policy_filename: strsystem_prompt_filename: strsystem_prompt_kwargs: dict[str, object]tools: list[Tool]
Methods
init_state()
Initialize the empty conversation state to prepare the agent for user messages. Typically this involves adding system message NOTE: state will be mutated in-place.model_post_init()
This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes. It takes context as an argument since that’s what pydantic-core passes when calling it.- Parameters:
self– The BaseModel instance.context– The context.
step()
Taking a step in the conversation. Typically this involves:- Making a LLM call
- Executing the tool
- Updating the conversation state with
on_token before the full response is returned.
NOTE: state will be mutated in-place.
class AgentBase
Bases:DiscriminatedUnionMixin, ABC
Abstract base class for OpenHands agents.
Agents are stateless and should be fully defined by their configuration.
This base class provides the common interface and functionality that all
agent implementations must follow.
Properties
agent_context: AgentContext | Nonecondenser: CondenserBase | Nonefilter_tools_regex: str | Nonellm: LLMmcp_config: dict[str, Any]model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = (configuration object) Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].name: str Returns the name of the Agent.prompt_dir: str Returns the directory where this class’s module file is located.security_policy_filename: strsystem_message: str Compute system message on-demand to maintain statelessness.system_prompt_filename: strsystem_prompt_kwargs: dict[str, object]tools: list[Tool]tools_map: dictstr, [ToolDefinition] Get the initialized tools map. :raises RuntimeError: If the agent has not been initialized.
Methods
get_all_llms()
Recursively yield unique base-class LLM objects reachable from self.- Returns actual object references (not copies).
- De-dupes by id(LLM).
- Cycle-safe via a visited set for all traversed objects.
- Only yields objects whose type is exactly LLM (no subclasses).
- Does not handle dataclasses.
init_state()
Initialize the empty conversation state to prepare the agent for user messages. Typically this involves adding system message NOTE: state will be mutated in-place.model_dump_succint()
Like model_dump, but excludes None fields by default.model_post_init()
This function is meant to behave like a BaseModel method to initialise private attributes. It takes context as an argument since that’s what pydantic-core passes when calling it.- Parameters:
self– The BaseModel instance.context– The context.
resolve_diff_from_deserialized()
Return a new AgentBase instance equivalent to persisted but with explicitly whitelisted fields (e.g. api_key) taken from self.- Parameters:
persisted– The persisted agent from the conversation state.events– Optional event sequence to scan for used tools if tool names don’t match. Only scanned when needed (O(n) fallback).
abstractmethod step()
Taking a step in the conversation. Typically this involves:- Making a LLM call
- Executing the tool
- Updating the conversation state with
on_token before the full response is returned.
NOTE: state will be mutated in-place.
