diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d23d965..ef7059d 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,38 +1,90 @@ -# HTML-CSS +# DEPRECATED - HTML-CSS +This module has been reorganised: +- The HTML and CSS is now in the explore module, find it [here](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/explore) +- The CLI and Git is now the CLI-Git module which you can find [here](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/CLI-Git) -## Introduction -In this module you will learn HTML and CSS. HTML is the language in which you define the structure of the content of your pages (e.g. headings, paragraphs, links and images). CSS is used to write down how everything should look (e.g. font sizes, colors and positions). While learning the basics of these two languages, you will also get familiar with text editors and the developer tools of your browser. +![Module 1](assets/module1.png) -We will focus on _responsive_ web development : you will learn how to make your website adapt to the size of the screen, using the _mobile first_ approach. As well as the _accessibility_ part of it, by adpoting ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) as part of our dicipline. ARIA defines ways to make Web content and Web applications (especially those developed with Ajax and JavaScript) more accessible to people with disabilities. Last but not least we will spend time practicing some soft skills that are important for becoming a good developer. These include: giving feedback to your colleagues, presenting and explaining your work, and finding documentation on the web. +Welcome to the wonderful world of web development! In this module you will learn the basic building blocks of the web: HTML and CSS. HTML gives us the power to add text, images and videos to a page. CSS gives us the power to organize these parts and make it look nice. -So since this is your first module, what can you expect the next three weeks? +The products of HTML and CSS comprise a two-thirds of what is called `frontend` (the final third is client-side JavaScript, which you will learn about in later modules). What is frontend? It's another word for the presentational part of a piece of software. In terms of web development we're talking about "what you see" when you go to any website. -## Planning for Current Class -| Week | Topic | Read | Homework | Review | -| ---- | ----- | ---- |----------|--------| -|0.|Prepare for first session|[Pre-reading](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week0)|-|-| -| 1. | DOM, HTML/CSS syntax | [Week 1 Reading](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week1/README.md) | [Homework week 1](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week1/MAKEME.md) |[Review](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week1/REVIEW.md)| -| 2. | Responsive design, media queries, developer tools | [Week 2 Reading](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week2/README.md) | [Homework week 2](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week2/MAKEME.md) ||[Review](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week2/REVIEW.md)| -| 3. | Recap, useful resources on the web| [JavaScript Intro](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/JavaScript/tree/laurens_thomas/Week0) | [Homework week 3](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week3/MAKEME.md) ||[Review](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/tree/master/Week3/REVIEW.md)| +Think of it like this: if a webpage were a person, the HTML would be the skeleton and CSS the skin and clothing! -Please get yourself familiar with this repository by navigating your way through the different README files. Kind note: make sure to read assignment requirements properly for handing them in, in the end this saves both you and your teacher a lot of time. If you have any questions or something is not entirely clear ¯\\\_(ツ)_/¯, please ask/comment on Slack! +You'll also be learning [GIT](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0kF3vvy3QM), software that will allow you to save your folders and files in case they accidentally get deleted or end up corrupt. It can do much more and you'll learn all about that starting from week 2! -## Learning goals for this module: -``` -• Basic understanding of HTML and CSS -• Know how to organize your files -• Know your way around your text editor -• Feel comfortable working with the inspector -• Properly indent your code -• Properly naming classes, id's -• Responsive, mobile first development -• Know good and bad practices when it comes to HTML -• Get an understanding of where to find information on the web -• Give receive/feedback from/on fellow students -• Presenting and explaining your work to others -``` +## Learning goals +In order to successfully complete this module you will need to master the following: +- Be able to write syntactically correct `HTML` and `CSS` +- Understand what is meant by `responsive` web development +- Practice navigating your computer using the `command line interface (CLI)` +- Learn about `GIT` and its basic usage +- Become familiar with `Trello` and `GitHub` as a way to submit your homework +- Know your way around `Visual Studio Code` +- Feel comfortable working with your `browser's inspector` +## How to use this repository +> Before you do anything, first go [here](Week0/README.md). + +### Repository content + +This repository consists of 3 essential parts: + +1. `README`: this document contains all the required theory you need to understand **while** working on the homework. It contains not only the right resources to learn about the concepts, but also lectures done by HackYourFuture teachers. This is the **first thing** you should start with every week +2. `MAKEME`: this document contains the instructions for each week's homework. Start with the exercises rather quickly, so that you can ground the concepts you read about earlier. +3. `LESSONPLAN`: this document is meant for teachers as a reference. However, as a student don't be shy to take a look at it as well! + +### How to study + +Let's say you are just starting out with HackYourFuture. This is what you do... + +1. The week always starts on **Wednesday**. First thing you'll do is open the `README.md` for that week. For the first week of `HTML-CSS`, that would be [Week1 Reading](/Week1/README.md) +2. You spend **Wednesday** and **Thursday** going over the resources and try to get a basic understanding of the concepts. From the second week on, you'll also implement any feedback you got on last week's homework +3. On **Friday** you start with the homework, found in the `MAKEME.md`. For the first week of `HTML-CSS`, that would be [Week1 Homework](/Week1/MAKEME.md) +4. You spend **Friday** and **Saturday** playing around with the exercises and write down any questions you might have +5. **DEADLINE 1**: You'll submit any questions you might have before **Saturday 23.59**, in the class channel +6. On **Sunday** you'll attend class. It'll be of the Q&A format, meaning that there will be no new material. Instead your questions shall be discussed and you can learn from others +7. You spend **Monday** and **Tuesday** finalizing your homework +8. **DEADLINE 2**: You submit your homework to the right channels (Trello/GitHub) before **Tuesday 23.59**. If you can't make it on time, please communicate it with your mentor +9. Start the new week by going back to point 1! + +In summary: + +![Weekflow](assets/weekflow.png) + +To have a more detailed overview of the guidelines, please read [this document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JUaEbxMQTyljAPFsWIbbLwwvvIXZ0VCHmCCN8RaeVIc/edit?usp=sharing) or ask your mentor/class on Slack! + +### Video lectures + +For each module HackYourFuture provides you with video lectures. These are made by experienced software developers who know what they're talking about. The main teacher for this module will be [Arco Mul](https://hackyourfuture.slack.com/team/UBVNH7CG1): an experienced video game and web developer! + +You can find out more about him here: + +- [Personal website](https://www.arcomul.nl/) +- [GitHub](https://github.com/ArcoMul) +- [@Arco on Slack](https://hackyourfuture.slack.com/team/UBVNH7CG1) + +Learn from Arco in the following playlist of videos he has made for you! (Click on the image to open the link) + +HYF Video + +## Planning + +| Week | Topic | Reading Materials | Homework | Lesson Plan | +| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | +| 0. | Quick Start! | [W0 Reading](Week0/README.md) | - | - | +| 1. | Command Line Interface basics, HTML/CSS syntax | [W1 Reading](/Week1/README.md) | [W1 Homework](/Week1/MAKEME.md) | [W1 Lesson Plan](/Week1/LESSONPLAN.md) | +| 2. | Introduction to GIT, Responsive design | [W2 Reading](/Week2/README.md) | [W2 Homework](/Week2/MAKEME.md) | [W2 Lesson Plan](/Week2/LESSONPLAN.md) | +| 3. | GIT branches, CSS frameworks, Working with the browser | [W3 Reading](/Week3/README.md) | [W3 Homework](/Week3/MAKEME.md) | [W3 Lesson Plan](/Week3/LESSONPLAN.md) | + +## Finished? + +Have you finished the module? Great! Pat yourself on the back for the great work you've done. + +If you feel ready for the next challenge, click [here](https://www.github.com/hackyourfuture/javascript) to go to **JavaScript**! + +_The HackYourFuture curriculum is subject to CC BY copyright. This means you can freely use our materials, but just make sure to give us credit for it :)_ diff --git a/Week0/README.md b/Week0/README.md index 55e26e3..97f3292 100644 --- a/Week0/README.md +++ b/Week0/README.md @@ -1,76 +1,116 @@ -### Hello new class! +# Welcome to HackYourFuture! ->Before you come to your first session at HackYourFuture please go through this document, read, watch and check if you are ready to start your HackYourFuture adventure! +Hi new student, welcome to HackYourFuture! In this document you'll find all the instructions you need in order to prepare yourself for your journey in HackYourFuture, and beyond! -### Read these Chapters from the [Front-end Handbook](https://www.frontendhandbook.com) - * [What Is a Front-End Developer?](https://frontendmasters.com/books/front-end-handbook/2017/what-is-a-FD.html) - * [Part I. The Front-End Practice](https://frontendmasters.com/books/front-end-handbook/2017/practice.html) - * From Part II. read: [Self Directed Learning](https://www.frontendhandbook.com/learning/self-direct-learning.html), also read [Learn HTML/CSS](https://frontendmasters.com/books/front-end-handbook/2017/learning/html-css.html) - * Read [lesson 1: building your first web page](http://learn.shayhowe.com/html-css/building-your-first-web-page/) +## Agenda -### After you finish reading ask yourself the following questions: - * What is a Front-End Developer? - * What is A web browser? - * Wat are considered as Front-End Dev Skills? - * What are good references/resources to use to learn on your own? (have you bookmarked them??) - * What is the difference between HTML and CSS? - * What are HTML elements, tags, and attributes? - * How do you setup up the structure of your first web page? - * What are CSS selectors, properties, and values? - * How do you work with CSS selectors? - * How do you reference CSS in your HTML? - * Why would you use CSS resets? +We'll discuss the following points: -### Watch these videos: - * How the Internet Works in 5 Minutes - * How Web Browsers Work +- How do I communicate with everybody? Use communication tool [Slack](https://www.slack.com) +- Where do I write my code? Inside a code editor called [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) +- What's the way to submit my homework? Use planning tool [Trello](https://trello.com/) +- How do I put my code online? On software development platform [GitHub](https://www.github.com/) -### Get familiar with Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) - * [What is ARIA and why is it important?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtTyRajRuyY) - * [Introduction to ARIA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9Qff0b-lHk&t=4s) - * [Web applications and ARIA FAQ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Web_applications_and_ARIA_FAQ) - * _Bonus knowlegde:_ [Practical guide for developers on how to add accessibility information to HTML elements using the ARIA specification](https://w3c.github.io/using-aria/) +### How do I communicate with everybody? Use Slack ->Don't worry if you don't understand everything, but make sure to prepare some questions for your first session about the reading material. +![slack logo](../assets/slack-logo.png) -### Add a card in Trello: -* In Trello, create a card with your name (there is an example in there) and add the link to your CodePen that contains you application assignment. -### Install the Slack Apps on your: -- Mobile: [App store](https://itunes.apple.com/nl/app/slack/id803453959?mt=12) or [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.Slack&hl=nl) -- Desktop: [OSX](https://slack.com/downloads/osx) or [Windows](https://slack.com/downloads/windows) +Slack is an application that allows us to communicate with others through (video) chat. It's used in most tech companies and is really easy to use. In order for you to get familiar we're going to use it as well! -### Read: -- About Slack: [Cheat sheet for basics and shortcuts](https://get.slack.help/hc/en-us/articles/217626358-Cheat-sheet-for-basics-and-shortcuts) -- How to format your messages in Slack: [Using Slack](https://get.slack.help/hc/en-us/articles/202288908-Format-your-messages) -- Take the Trello [tour](https://trello.com/tour) +Have a look at this -### Check double check: +Please download the app for on your desktop: -### Are you signed up for: +- [macOS](https://slack.com/downloads/mac) +- [Windows](https://slack.com/downloads/windows) +- [Linux](https://slack.com/downloads/linux) -- Slack -- Trello -- Github +And if you really can't go without your phone, you can also get it for mobile: -### Did you do the following?: +- [App store](https://itunes.apple.com/nl/app/slack/id803453959?mt=12) +- [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.Slack&hl=nl) -- Write "hallo :hand:" in Slack? -- Did you add a card to Trello with your name and added the link to your application assignment (CodePen)? -- Did you create a Github account? +When it's all installed it's time to get into it! First try out the demo: ->If the answer to this is 'no', don't panic, you can always ask help in Slack, but before you do, please first try and see if you can find some information about the above tools yourself (hint: ask Google first). +- [Slack Demo](https://slackdemo.com/) -### Do you have a text editor installed? +Important things to note is to: -Any of the ones listed below is fine. -- [Visual studio](https://code.visualstudio.com/) -- [Brackets](http://brackets.io) -- [Atom](https://atom.io/) -- [Spacemacs](http://spacemacs.org/) -- [Sublime (not free)](https://www.sublimetext.com/) +- make use of threads to isolate discussions +- format code to make it easier to read by using the ` ``` your code ``` ` syntax -If you have no experience or preference when it comes to working with text editor just install Visual studio, you can always switch to another editor later on in the program. +These are the first things to do once you have been invited into slack: -### Curriculum -Don't forget to take a look at the [HackYourFuture curriculum](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/curriculum). Go through it and make sure you have an idea of what you will learn at HackYourFuture :muscle: +- Add a (professional looking) profile picture +- Add a nice description about yourself +- Say hi to your classmates in the class channel + +Done? This is optional, but for those who are curious: + +- [Cheat sheet for basics and shortcuts](https://slack.com/intl/en-nl/help/articles/201374536-Slack-keyboard-shortcuts) +- [How to format your messages in Slack](https://api.slack.com/reference/surfaces/formatting) + +### Where do I write my code? Inside a code editor called Visual Studio Code + +![vscode logo](../assets/vscode-logo.png) + +Technically speaking, you can write code for the web in any application that allows you to write and save plain text files (such as Notepad or TextEdit). However a code editor is a tool specifically designed for editing code. + +Depending on the programming language, the code editor highlights special keywords, gives suggestions to some extent, adds automatic indentation and sometimes has an integrated command line interface (more on that in the next section) as well. + +While your code editor does the basic job of allowing you to write code, it can always be improved to make our lives as developers easier. In [this video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORrELERGIHs) you'll get a great introduction on all the features. His code is python, so don't worry about understanding the code, it is about how to navigate the visual studio code environment. + +Currently, Visual Studio Code is one of the top code editors on the market. As such, we have chosen it has our default code editor to use. Click the following link to download it: + +- [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) + +#### Improving our code editor + +We can always improve what we have, including our code editor! We can add `extensions` to make our programming life much easier. Please install the following extensions as well and see for yourself! + +- [Live Server](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer) +- [Prettier](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=esbenp.prettier-vscode) (Make sure to enable 'Format on save' in the Visual Studio Code settings after installing this plugin) + +For more specific information on how to setup your editor: + +- [VSCode Tips](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/fundamentals/tree/master/VSCodeTips) + +### What's the way to submit my homework? Use planning tool Trello + +
+Trello Video
+ +Trello is a planning tool that allows you to make todo lists in order to organize and prioritize your projects. In HackYourFuture we'll use it to submit your homework for the first module. Before you start your first class, please do the following: + +- [Register](https://trello.com/signup) for an account +- Join the `Feedback Assignments` board, the link to join will be shared in your Slack channel. If not, reach out to your class mentor. +- Create a card with your name. Inside, add a CodePen URL of your technical assignment + a short description of your website + +### How do I put my code online? On software development platform GitHub + +GitHub Video + +GitHub is a place where you can put your code online. Why? To safely store your code in case something bad happens to your computer (computer crash, virus, faulty files). You'll always be able to access this code from GitHub, using any other computer. + +- [Register](https://github.com/join) for an account +- Put the URL for your account in the class channel + +### Check double check + +Let's make sure you have done everything necessary: + +- Slack: downloaded, added profile and said hi +- Visual Studio Code: downloaded, added plugins +- Trello: registered and added a card, including the CodePen URL of your technical assignment + short description +- Github: registered and put the URL of your account in the class channel + +> If the answer to this is 'no', don't panic. First try and see if you can find some information about the above tools yourself (hint: ask Google first). If that doesn't work, don't be shy to ask your classmates or anyone from HackYourFuture on what to do next. + +### Finished? + +Have you finished with everything? Be proud of yourself, as you have optimally prepared yourself with all the tools needed to make your coding adventure a success! + +Before getting technical, please read about the HackYourFuture culture [here](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/culture) and also check [these scenarios](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/culture/blob/main/scenarios.md) that will give you a hint on how we work. The first or second week of the course, there will be a collaborative session with your whole class to discuss all of this. + +Now, with that out of the way we can get started with the readings for the first week. You can find that [here](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS/blob/master/Week1/README.md). Make sure you've finished it before your first class on Sunday! diff --git a/Week1/LESSONPLAN.md b/Week1/LESSONPLAN.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c82a328 --- /dev/null +++ b/Week1/LESSONPLAN.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +# Lesson Plan Week 1 + +## Agenda + +The purpose of this class is to introduce to the student: + +1. The basics of working with the command line interface +2. Basic HTML/CSS concepts: + - HTML basics + - Difference between `` and `` tags + - Semantic HTML5 + - CSS basics + - The box model + +## Core concepts + +**FIRST HALF (12.00 - 13.30)** + +## 1. Command line interface basics + +### Explanation + +- The command line interface (CLI) is a way to navigate your computer by issuing direct commands +- In the past the computer had **ONLY** a command line +- The CLI doesn't always give feedback, like any other program on your computer would give +- Desktop application icons are visual shortcuts (Windows: show `$ calc` to launch the calculator) + +### Example + +| Command | Description | +| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | +| `pwd` | present working directory | +| `ls` | List files in the directory | +| `cd` | change the directory | +| `touch` | Create an empty file | +| `echo` | display the string | +| `echo -n` | Display the string without newline | +| `echo “something” > file` | Redirect the output of echo and create file | +| `echo “another thing” >> file` | Append the string to the file | +| `mkdir` | make a new directory | +| `cd ~` | home | +| `cd -` | previous directory | +| `cd ..` | parent directory | +| `ls -a` | List all files including hidden files | +| `cd /` | change to the root directory | +| `cat` | Concatenate the file line by line and display it on the terminal | +| `less` | Print the big file line by line | +| `vim ` | open the editor with {`a:` to go to the insert mode, `:wq` to write and quit } | +| `for var in {START..END}; do ; ;..; ; done` | | +| `head ` | display the first 10 lines of file | +| `tail ` | display the last 10 lines of file | +| `head -n ` | display first n lines of file | +| `tail -n ` | display last n lines of file | +| `man ` | Display manual of the COMMAND | + +### Exercise + +- Open a command line (Git Bash on Windows) +- Create a project folder to contain all your HYF work (mkdir) +- Create a module folder (cd, mkdir) +- Create a text file: notes.txt (cd, touch) +- Open Visual Studio Code and add some notes (code .) +- Rename the file to lecture1.txt (mv) + +_"I go on holiday and I take with me"_ with CLI commands: + +- They have to repeat the commands said before them. +- Add a new command and explain what it does. +- Let the round continue twice otherwise the students that went first don't have to repeat all the commands. + +E.g., first student says _"ls : lists commands"_. Second student must say _"ls and cd: change directory"_. Then third student must say _"ls, cd and pwd : show print working directory"_ and so on. +_By [@unmeshvrije](https://github.com/unmeshvrije)_ + +### Essence + +SECOND HALF (14.00 - 16.00) + +## 2. HTML basics + +### Explanation + +- HTML is just plain text, nothing special +- Browsers read the HTML and CSS and render a beautiful webpage +- HTML of a website comes from a server (which is just another computer somewhere) +- Difference `` and `` + +Box model + +- Everything is a box +- The "box" refers to the attributes universal to every element: `margin`, `padding`, `border` +- Every element pushes against one another + +### Example + +- Show most basic HTML structure, also show how Visual Studio Code can autocomplete html structure by just typing: html +- `Codestin Search App + Codestin Search App
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Grids

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Drones

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    • 6 Eksenli Drone + Kamera

      Oyuncakçı Eddy’nin dronu yeni başlayanlar için, altı ekseni var. 2.4Ghz kumadasıyla hareket ederek 50 metre yüksekliğe kadar çıkabilir. Uçuş süresi ise 6 dakika.

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    • DJI Mavic Pro Fly More Combo

      طائرة مافيك: مايميز هذه الطائرة هو صغر حجمها، وهي معيار جديد في مجال الطائرات من دون طيار. طائرة المافيك مفيدة كثيراً في الحالات التي لايكون الطيران فيها سهلاً، وذلك بفضل التقنيات العديدة المدمجة فيها.

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    • DJI Phantom 4

      De DJI Phantom 4 is een intelligente drone die onder meer automatisch obstakels vermijdt en 4K-beelden opneemt. Uiteraard is dit niet het enige waar de Phantom 4 indruk mee maakt. Wat dacht je van ActiveTrack, een sportmodus en een nog langere vliegduur.

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    • DJI Phantom 3 Standard

      Met een bereik van 500 meter, een Full HD-camera die met 30 fps opneemt en een f/2.8-lens maakt u met de DJI Phantom 3 standard de mooiste opnames vanuit de lucht.

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    • YUNEEC Breeze 4K

      De Breeze 4K van Yuneec is makkelijk te besturen, veilig en snel in staat opnames te delen. De drone wordt bestuurd met je iOS- of Android-apparaat en produceert indrukwekkende 4K-beelden.

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    • SKEYE Nano Drone

      Met de Nano Drone kan iedereen het gevoel van vliegen met een drone ervaren. De zeer kleine drone van slechts vier centimeter breed is na uitpakken direct klaar om te vliegen.

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    • DJI Spreading Wings S900

      Met prachtige luchtfoto's en -video's maak je indruk. De DJI Spreading Wings S900 is een lichtgewicht drone die met zijn draaggewicht van maximaal 8,2 kilogram voorziet in het maken van dergelijke beelden.

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    • Drone 6-AXIS + camera

      De Eddy Toys Drone is een instap drone met 6 assen en laat zich besturen door de meegeleverde 2.4Ghz controller met een bereik tot 50m hoogte.Vliegduur is 6 minuten.

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    • DJI Mavic Pro Fly More Combo

      Met de Mavic, die direct opvalt vanwege zijn kleine afmeting, zet DJI een nieuwe standaard op het gebied van drones. De Mavic is zeer behulpzaam tijdens de niet altijd even makkelijke vluchten, vooral dankzij de vele ingebouwde technieken.

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    • DJI Phantom 4

      De DJI Phantom 4 is een intelligente drone die onder meer automatisch obstakels vermijdt en 4K-beelden opneemt. Uiteraard is dit niet het enige waar de Phantom 4 indruk mee maakt. Wat dacht je van ActiveTrack, een sportmodus en een nog langere vliegduur.

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    • DJI Phantom 3 Standard

      Met een bereik van 500 meter, een Full HD-camera die met 30 fps opneemt en een f/2.8-lens maakt u met de DJI Phantom 3 standard de mooiste opnames vanuit de lucht.

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    • YUNEEC Breeze 4K

      De Breeze 4K van Yuneec is makkelijk te besturen, veilig en snel in staat opnames te delen. De drone wordt bestuurd met je iOS- of Android-apparaat en produceert indrukwekkende 4K-beelden.

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    • SKEYE Nano Drone

      Met de Nano Drone kan iedereen het gevoel van vliegen met een drone ervaren. De zeer kleine drone van slechts vier centimeter breed is na uitpakken direct klaar om te vliegen.

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    • DJI Spreading Wings S900

      Met prachtige luchtfoto's en -video's maak je indruk. De DJI Spreading Wings S900 is een lichtgewicht drone die met zijn draaggewicht van maximaal 8,2 kilogram voorziet in het maken van dergelijke beelden.

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      DJI Spreading Wings S900

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      +
      • Drone 6-AXIS + camera

        diff --git a/Week3/LESSONPLAN.md b/Week3/LESSONPLAN.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85b0240 --- /dev/null +++ b/Week3/LESSONPLAN.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# Lesson Plan Week 3 + +## Agenda + +The purpose of this class is to introduce to the student: + +- What is GIT branching? +- Remote vs. local branches +- What's a pull request? + +- What is a framework? +- Popular CSS frameworks +- Framework vs custom CSS + +## Core Concepts + +FIRST HALF (12.00 - 13.30) + +## 1. GIT branching + +### Explanation + +- A branch is an experiment, a possible way your project can evolve. +- Local branch can be created with `git branch ` command. Remote branch must be set using `--set-upstream` option while pushing +- Pull request is a `diff` between two commit points. It can be merged when we want to suggest changes to a Github repository to which we don't have write access. + +### Example + +Create a repository and initialize GIT. Show the use of `git branch`, `git checkout -b` + +### Exercise + +A fun exercise by [Arco](https://github.com/ArcoMul) to practise creating pull requests: [Cat pull request exercise](https://github.com/ArcoMul/netlify-cats) + +Instruction on how to set things up at Netlify: https://github.com/ArcoMul/netlify-cats/blob/main/SETUP.md + +### Essence + + +SECOND HALF (14.00 - 16.00) + +## 2. CSS framework + +### Explanation + +- A software framework is prewritten code that provides generic functionality and a structure to build applications with +- Analogy of pot of ingredients (see [example](./README.md) at section 2) +- CSS frameworks allow for faster development + +- Pros and cons of framework + + - PRO: Speeds up your development + - PRO: Enables cross-browser functionality + - PRO: Are usually maintained by a community of developers + - CON: It takes time to learn a framework + - CON: Lack of understanding the underlying CSS + +- Pros and cons of custom CSS + - PRO: Satisfies your specific needs + - PRO: Total control over the direction of CSS + - PRO: Creates a unique look + - CON: Have to maintain own code + - CON: You have to make sure it works cross-browser + +### Example + +Show various CSS frameworks: [MaterializeCSS](https://materializecss.com/), [Bootstrap](https://getbootstrap.com/), [Foundation](https://foundation.zurb.com/) + +### Exercise + +Give students an exercise to rebuild a button and navbar with custom CSS. Then let them do the same with any of the CSS frameworks you feel most comfortable with! + +### Essence + +A CSS framework is used to speed up development: it's prewritten code that provides the developer with basic structure and styling in order to create a presentable user interface. diff --git a/Week3/MAKEME.md b/Week3/MAKEME.md index 2cca8ea..f67e0a6 100644 --- a/Week3/MAKEME.md +++ b/Week3/MAKEME.md @@ -1,43 +1,84 @@ -## Homework Week 3 - ->[Here](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/JavaScript/tree/master/Week0) you find the readings you have to complete before your first JavaScript lecture - -### Learning goals for this week: -``` - • Student presentations - • Last week recap and questions - • How to find information on the web - • How to rebuild an existing responsive page (getting started with this week's homework exercise) -``` - -### In class: - - Task: find some info about a certain topic in groups of 2, present to each other - - Choose one of the following subjects, look up how it works and implement it in a web page - - CSS transitions - - CSS animations with keyframes - - SVG - - Drop down menu in CSS - - flex-box - -## Step 1: Give feedback -> TODO - -## Step 2: Assignment - - Remake an existing responsive website: choose one of the following - - https://www.rijksoverheid.nl - - http://www.awwwards.com - - https://www.bostonglobe.com - - https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com - - http://muumilaakso.tampere.fi/en/ - - http://incredibletypes.com - - http://thenextweb.com - - It should have an external CSS file - - BEFORE you hand it in, read the [Style guide](http://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_syntax.asp) again and check your files - - -``` -How to hand in your homework: -• Upload your homework in your Github repository. Make sure to create a new folder "week3" first. -• Your hyf-html-css/week3 should now contain an index.html and a main.css file (and the images folder) -• Place the link to your repository in Trello. -``` +## Homework HTML/CSS/GIT Week 3 + +## Todo list + +1. Prep exercises +2. Practice the concepts +3. Code along +4. Optional: Practice using frameworks +5. Optional: Side project ideas +6. Final notes + +### 1. Prep exercises + +> Prep exercises are exercises that you should work on _before_ the session on Sunday. These are a little more difficult or show an important concept and as such are a great exercise to talk about with your mentor. Have a solution ready by Sunday as you may be asked to show what you did. + +Inside your `HTML-CSS` fork, go to the folder `week3`. Inside of that folder, navigate to `/prep-exercises`. For each exercise, you will find a separate folder. The `README` explains what needs to be done. There will also be some questions at the bottom to think about. Go through them _before_ the session on Sunday as it will be covered then. + +### 2. Practice the concepts + +We'll start the week off with some more GIT practice! Go through the following: + +1. [Learn Git branching](https://learngitbranching.js.org/) +2. [How to Use GIT and GitHub](https://eu.udacity.com/course/how-to-use-git-and-github--ud775) +3. [Git katas](https://github.com/eficode-academy/git-katas/blob/master/Overview.md) (Do 1-4 of the Basic Git Katas and have a quick look at the Katas that solve standard problems section so you know what to do when you encounter those situations. The rest is more advanced, but bookmark this page and go through them later on when you start getting more comfortable with Git basics) + +### 3. Code along + +In this code along you'll continue practicing your skill by building a fully responsive website: + +- [Build a responsive website](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0bGHP-PXD4) + +> Tip: Use GIT and GitHub along the way to practice! + +### 4. Optional: Practice using frameworks + +Some people love using frameworks, others like being in full control of the CSS. This is a personal thing and also differs per company so there is no one way that the world works here. If you have time and are interested, then have a look at the following tutorials for the different frameworks: + +#### Bootstrap + +Bootstrap is probably the most used CSS framework if a framework is being used. Have a look at the following links to know how to use it: + +- [Bootstrap 5 Crash Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sosXZsdy-s) +- [Making a complete responsive website using Bootstrap/HTML/CSS](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhllkjYYUVE) + +#### Materialize + +In this section you're going to get familiar with [MaterializeCSS](https://materializecss.com/), a CSS framework based on Material Design - a design language created by Google. + +- [Materialize Tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4cUxeGkcC9gGrbtvASEZSlFEYBnPkmff) +- [Build A Travel Agency Theme With Materialize CSS](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaP3vO-vEsg) + +### 5. Optional: Side project ideas + +> A part of the HackYourFuture curriculum is to work on as many side projects as you can throughout the time you have. This is a nice way to add extra knowledge to your arsenal and show in your CV that you are motivated to learn new technologies. There are plenty of people available to help you out in the `#get-help` channel on Slack so definitely make use of that! Have a look at the [hyf_projects repo](https://github.com/HackYourFuture/hyf_projects/blob/main/README.md#project-2-a-try-out-application) for more details. + +#### 5.1 CSS preprocessor + +In the wild you may also encounter the following terms: Less, SCSS, Sass. These are CSS preprocessors that give you some extra functionality when working with CSS. You can, for example, create certain blocks of css code (mixins) that you can then use in multiple places allowing you to make sure that if you change the css in that mixin it is changed everywhere automatically. The preprocessor will convert your code to actual CSS files and the browser will be none the wiser. + +For more information, have a look at: + +- [Sass vs SCSS vs Less: tutorial](https://marksheet.io/sass-scss-less.html) + +You can try to recreate your project from week 2 using one of these CSS preprocessors but you may need to add a couple more pages from the original website. The strength of the preprocessors comes when you have a lot of closely related css. + +#### 5.2 Parallax effect + +You may have seen some [beautiful websites](https://www.awwwards.com/30-great-websites-with-parallax-scrolling.html) that look more like art than a website. The techniques used in these websites are broadly called the Parallax effect and it works by making the website respond to mouse movements or scrolling. Imagine how a cool website like that would look on your CV. + +Try to copy one of the examples! Note that you will need to have a little bit of JavaScript knowledge to do this so if you don't have any previous programming experience you may want to wait until you have done some of the JavaScript weeks. + +### 6. Final notes + +In this module and especially this last week we have bombarded you with a lot of different ways to create your styles. In the rest of the curriculum we will leave it up to you to decide what way you like to work. Per project that you do, think about how you want to manage your css. You can either: + +- **Write the CSS yourself**. This will allow you to have full control over the styles enabling you to make any changes you want, but will probably take some more time initially to make sure everything works. +- **Use a CSS framework**. If you had time to go through the frameworks, you may decide that you want to use the speed that they offer and don't mind the loss of some customizability. +- **Use a CSS preprocessor**. If you had the time to try these out and like that they solve a couple of problems you have writing the CSS yourself then use these. They require a little setting up though that could complicate things, so make sure you understand how that works. + +You will always have to write some css yourself, but make sure to always choose only _one_ way of working per project, otherwise you are going to create a mess! If you are up for the challenge, then feel free to try different ways per project. It's always good to try different things! + +## SUBMIT YOUR HOMEWORK! + +There is no homework this week, spend your time working on the parts you found difficult or copying another website like you did last week! diff --git a/Week3/README.md b/Week3/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..325f94f --- /dev/null +++ b/Week3/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +# Reading Material HTML/CSS/GIT Week 3 + +## Agenda + +These are the topics for week 3: + +1. GIT branching + - Local branches + - Working with branches on GitHub + - Making pull requests +2. CSS Frameworks + - Why use a framework? + - Most popular frameworks + - CSS Framework vs. custom CSS + +## 0. Video Lectures + +Your teacher Arco has made video lectures for this week's material. You can find them here: [Videos 12 - 15](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVYDhqbgYpYXbAL_Hps1Y--THRmaTFipj) + +HYF Video + +## 1. GIT branching + +### Local branches + +`Branches` are a core feature of GIT. A branch allows you to work on a different "version" of your project. Take a look at the following image: + +![branches](assets/branches.png) + +Whenever you make a branch, you're creating an exact copy of your workspace that you can work with. Try it out: + +```md +Go into a folder and initialize GIT to create a local repository. Then create a branch. In this new branch, create some basic files. **stage** and **commit** the changes you've made. Now, switch back to the original branch (**main**). What do you see? Nothing! That's because in that branch you didn't make those changes. If you switch back to the other branch you will see the files you've created again. Magic! +``` + +You can see a branch as an experiment, a possible way your project can evolve. Usually, each branch (except the `main` branch) contains code for what is called a new `feature`: a piece of functionality that you want to add to your software. Let's take Facebook as a simple example: After creating an account (which is a feature itself) you can do multiple things. Each "thing" is a feature: having a news feed, being able to send friend requests or liking posts. + +Working with branches is especially important when working with other developers. This only applies when working with a **remote** repository, which we'll talk about in the next section. + +When working with different branches it is useful to have one single branch that contains all the working and finished code: the `main` branch (we call it main out of convention, but in actuality you can name it whatever you want). Whenever you're working on a project that has already been put on the internet, it is the code from the main branch that is online. + +However, usually there's a separate branch that contains all the development code. Of course, this is called the `development` branch. This branch is an almost exact copy of main, but contains features that have not been tested yet. + +After finishing a feature, it is time to merge the branch into the main branch. This is usually either the `main` or `development` branch. + +Once the new version of the software has been tested and approved, the cycle repeats! + +Go through the following resources to learn more: + +- [Git Tutorial: Branches](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgzkY5vFKQQ) +- [Introduction to GIT - Branching and Merging](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyAAIHHClqI) + +### Working with branches on GitHub + +While working with branches works a bit differently on GitHub (because of its user interface) the concept remains the same: you always want to have a main branch that holds all your stable, working code. Any other branches will contain software features that eventually will be merged into main. + +Go through the following project to learn how to work with branches on GitHub: + +- [GitHub 'Hello World' Project](https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/) + +### Making pull requests + +A **pull request** is a term GitHub uses to refer to a request to incorporate code changes from one branch made by a developer (whether it's you or another developer) into the code stored in a different branch of a repository. + +> Sometimes you'll hear developers speak of "merge requests". This is just another name for the same thing: pulling changes from another branch or fork into your branch and merging the changes with your existing code. Software development platforms like GitLab (an alternative to GitHub) use this the term "merge request" instead of "pull request". + +These changes are made in one branch, and the pull request usually is made to merge into the `main` branch. However, this doesn't happen directly: in normal circumstances, there has to be at least one other person reviewing the proposal before it is approved to be merged. The reason why is simple: it's very easy to merge code that might be buggy or conflicts with what's already there. + +- [GitHub Pull Request in 100 Seconds](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lGpZkjnkt4) + +Pull requests only happen in remote repositories. This can happen in 2 ways: +(1) From one branch to another **within the same repository**. For more information on this, read: + +- [Creating a pull request](https://help.github.com/en/articles/creating-a-pull-request) + +(2) From one branch to another branch **from a forked repository into the original repository**. A `fork` is a copy of a repository, that is stored in your personal GitHub account. Forks let you make changes to a project without affecting the original repository. You can fetch updates from or submit changes to the original repository with pull requests. + +While both are important to know about, it's useful to study the second way a little more in-depth because that's how you'll submit your homework: + +- [About forks](https://help.github.com/en/articles/about-forks) +- [GitHub Homework flow](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpYARPYGQU8) + +Also the following diagram will help you in understanding the principles of flow movements between the local and remote repositories. + +![diagram](assets/diagram.jpeg) + +## 2. CSS Frameworks + +In order to explain CSS frameworks, we first must understand what a framework is. Let's illustrate this using an analogy. + +Let's suppose you want to make a ginger tea on daily basis. You do this with several ingredients: water, pieces of ginger and sugar. Doing so you will find it is really difficult to put all ingredients in the right proportions, to get the right flavor, all the time. + +One morning you come up with idea of mixing all the ingredients in one jar in the correct proportion, such that every spoon will serve the right amount to make the tea. + +This jar is your framework. By using it you don't have to think about the ingredients, nor the proportions. Only about how much you want to use to fit your needs. + +Or here's another analogy: + +Imagine you want to make star-shaped pancakes. That's pretty hard to do by itself, so you choose to use a mold. The mold helps you "structure" the pancake. All you need to add is the right content, which is the pancake batter. + +This mold is your framework. By using it, you need only think about the actual content you want to use. The rest will be taken care of for you. + +> Tip: The concept of a framework will come back many times, as we don't want to reinvent the wheel every time we create a new application. The point of any piece of software is to write it as simply as possible, and a framework really helps with that. So keep it in mind! + +### Why use a CSS framework? + +A CSS framework allows you to style your HTML reliably, by making use of pre-defined CSS rules. This way you don't have to think about what custom CSS you have to write to make something the way you want. This is useful mainly to **speed up development**. + +There are other reasons as well which you can learn about in the following article: + +- [What are the benefits of using a CSS framework](https://css-tricks.com/what-are-the-benefits-of-using-a-css-framework/) + +It does come with a drawback, however, and that is that it forces you into a specific design and adjusting things to your needs will be more difficult. + +### Most popular frameworks + +There are a lot of different CSS frameworks out, each with their pros and cons. In the following video you'll learn about several of the top ones used and what problems exactly they're trying to solve: + +- [CSS frameworks](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMDx0IIgiK4) + +### CSS Framework vs. custom CSS + +As a general rule, you always want to be able to write custom CSS when needed. And if you're using a framework, you need to at least know why it works the way it does. This means that you look at the **documentation** of that particular CSS framework first. Alternatively, you could also look into the class definition within the stylesheet (you can use the browser inspector for this, more on that later). + +However, writing custom CSS is in practice not always possible. This could be because of project deadlines, lack of skill or wanting to do rapid prototyping (a technique to quickly build a working version in order to test if it works). This is when we use frameworks to help us out. + +Keep in mind that a framework should be there only to assist, not compensate or define your application. Research the following resources to learn about the pros and cons of CSS frameworks: + +- [Are CSS Frameworks Bad?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlY5CfkL760) +- [Discussing the Pros and Cons of Using a CSS Framework](https://speckyboy.com/discussing-the-pros-and-cons-of-using-a-css-framework/) + +## Finished? + +Are you finished with going through the materials? Nice job!!! If you feel ready to get practical, click [here](./MAKEME.md). diff --git a/Week3/REVIEW.md b/Week3/REVIEW.md deleted file mode 100644 index 27535a1..0000000 --- a/Week3/REVIEW.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -# REVIEW HTML-CSS week 2 - -``` -This review covers: -• How to find information on the web -``` - diff --git a/Week3/assets/branches.png b/Week3/assets/branches.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba08bd0 Binary files /dev/null and b/Week3/assets/branches.png differ diff --git a/Week3/assets/diagram.jpeg b/Week3/assets/diagram.jpeg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95252e3 Binary files /dev/null and b/Week3/assets/diagram.jpeg differ diff --git a/Week3/prep-exercises/01-animals-repo/README.md b/Week3/prep-exercises/01-animals-repo/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19a4fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Week3/prep-exercises/01-animals-repo/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# Animals repo + +In this homework you'll be working with GIT and GitHub. Follow the steps to learn how to create a remote repository and work with it from your local machine: + +1. Create a repository on GitHub, called `animals` +2. Clone the repository to your local machine, using the SSH URL +3. Locally, create a file called "zoo.txt". Include 3 animals found in a zoo +4. Add and commit the file to the local repository. Make sure the commit message is meaningful (ex. "created txt file with animal names") +5. Push your commit to the remote repository, verify that it has worked on GitHub +6. Go back to your local repository and create a branch called `new-feature` + +> Tip: in software, a "feature" is a technical term that points to any functionality that a user can derive benefit from. For example, Facebook has many features: the ability to make a profile, like a post, place comments, etc. + +7. Inside the new branch, create a file called "pets.txt". Include 3 animals that could be a pet +8. Also, add 2 more animals to the "zoo.txt" file +9. Add and commit the file to the local repository. Again, make sure the commit message is meaningful +10. Push your commit to the remote repository, verify that it has worked on GitHub +11. On GitHub, find out how to merge branch `new-feature` into `main` +12. Merge the branches +13. Switch back to branch `main` +14. Pull the changes from your remote repository to your local repository, verify that everything worked + +## Things to think about + +- Why do you think we develop features in a branch rather than straight away pushed to `main`? 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[GitHub](https://www.github.com/HackYourFuture/HTML-CSS). + +You'll first create a personal GitHub repository (a storage place for code) in which you'll upload all the homework files. + +2. [Trello](https://trello.com/b/U1gK8Q1c/feedback-assignments). + +After you've uploaded your files you'll copy the link to the homework folder in GitHub and paste it in a card on Trello in the board "Feedback Assignments" (in the correct week). + +In the following guides you'll learn how to do this step-by-step. + +## 1. GitHub homework guide + +At the beginning of the module: + +1. Go to Github and [create a new repository](https://github.com/new) called `HYF-Module-HTMLCSSGIT` (select the option: initialize with README) + +Then follow these steps for every week of the HTML/CSS/GIT module: + +2. Inside the new repository create a folder with the name of the appropriate week (ex. `week1`) +3. Upload the the homework files +4. Before submitting the upload, write a message that says something about what you've done. For week1 the message could be: "wrote cli commands and build digital resume" +5. Open the files in your folder to check if all of this worked. +6. Now go to the settings of your repository: + +![settings overview](./assets/github_pages1.png) + +7. And go to _Github Pages_ select "main" or "master" instead of "none" + +![pages overview](./assets/github_pages2.jpg) + +8. Now you can view your homework online at: https://_hereyouplaceyourgithubusername_.github.io/HYF-Module-HTMLCSSGIT/week1, this url will also be visible on the settings page: + +![pages overview saved](./assets/github_pages3.jpg) + +> Here is an example of how your homework repository should look: https://github.com/mkruijt/HTML-CSS + +## 2. Trello homework guide + +Follow these steps to upload the link to your homework: + +1. Go to the `Feedback Assignments` board +2. In the correct week, create a card with your name and week number (like, `Noer Paanakker Week 1 homework`) +3. Click on the card, and attach the URL of your GitHub repository and/or other links that are relevant. Additionally, add a short description of what you did + +If you have any questions or if something is not entirely clear ¯\\\_(ツ)\_/¯, please ask/comment on Slack!