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| 1 | +# Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors. |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +""" |
| 16 | +This example demonstrates the following: |
| 17 | + - Creation of a k8s deployment using dynamic-client |
| 18 | + - Rolling restart of the deployment (demonstrate patch/update action) |
| 19 | + - Listing & deletion of the deployment |
| 20 | +""" |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +from kubernetes import config, dynamic |
| 24 | +from kubernetes.client import api_client |
| 25 | +import datetime |
| 26 | +import pytz |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +def main(): |
| 29 | + # Creating a dynamic client |
| 30 | + client = dynamic.DynamicClient( |
| 31 | + api_client.ApiClient(configuration=config.load_kube_config()) |
| 32 | + ) |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + # fetching the deployment api |
| 35 | + api = client.resources.get(api_version="apps/v1", kind="Deployment") |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + name = "nginx-deployment" |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + deployment_manifest = { |
| 40 | + "apiVersion": "apps/v1", |
| 41 | + "kind": "Deployment", |
| 42 | + "metadata": {"labels": {"app": "nginx"}, "name": name}, |
| 43 | + "spec": { |
| 44 | + "replicas": 3, |
| 45 | + "selector": {"matchLabels": {"app": "nginx"}}, |
| 46 | + "template": { |
| 47 | + "metadata": {"labels": {"app": "nginx"}}, |
| 48 | + "spec": { |
| 49 | + "containers": [ |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + "name": "nginx", |
| 52 | + "image": "nginx:1.14.2", |
| 53 | + "ports": [{"containerPort": 80}], |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + ] |
| 56 | + }, |
| 57 | + }, |
| 58 | + }, |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + # Creating deployment `nginx-deployment` in the `default` namespace |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + deployment = api.create(body=deployment_manifest, namespace="default") |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + print("\n[INFO] deployment `nginx-deployment` created\n") |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + # Listing deployment `nginx-deployment` in the `default` namespace |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + deployment_created = api.get(name=name, namespace="default") |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + print("%s\t%s\t\t\t%s\t%s" % ("NAMESPACE", "NAME", "REVISION", "RESTARTED-AT")) |
| 72 | + print( |
| 73 | + "%s\t\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n" |
| 74 | + % ( |
| 75 | + deployment_created.metadata.namespace, |
| 76 | + deployment_created.metadata.name, |
| 77 | + deployment_created.metadata.annotations, |
| 78 | + deployment_created.spec.template.metadata.annotations, |
| 79 | + ) |
| 80 | + ) |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + # Patching the `spec.template.metadata` section to add `kubectl.kubernetes.io/restartedAt` annotation |
| 83 | + # In order to perform a rolling restart on the deployment `nginx-deployment` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + deployment_manifest["spec"]["template"]["metadata"] = { |
| 86 | + "annotations": { |
| 87 | + "kubectl.kubernetes.io/restartedAt": datetime.datetime.utcnow() |
| 88 | + .replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC) |
| 89 | + .isoformat() |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + deployment_patched = api.patch( |
| 94 | + body=deployment_manifest, name=name, namespace="default" |
| 95 | + ) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + print("\n[INFO] deployment `nginx-deployment` restarted\n") |
| 98 | + print( |
| 99 | + "%s\t%s\t\t\t%s\t\t\t\t\t\t%s" |
| 100 | + % ("NAMESPACE", "NAME", "REVISION", "RESTARTED-AT") |
| 101 | + ) |
| 102 | + print( |
| 103 | + "%s\t\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n" |
| 104 | + % ( |
| 105 | + deployment_patched.metadata.namespace, |
| 106 | + deployment_patched.metadata.name, |
| 107 | + deployment_patched.metadata.annotations, |
| 108 | + deployment_patched.spec.template.metadata.annotations, |
| 109 | + ) |
| 110 | + ) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + # Deleting deployment `nginx-deployment` from the `default` namespace |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + deployment_deleted = api.delete(name=name, body={}, namespace="default") |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + print("\n[INFO] deployment `nginx-deployment` deleted\n") |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 120 | + main() |
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