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/*
* Copyright 2023-2025 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* NOTICE TO LICENSEE:
*
* This source code and/or documentation ("Licensed Deliverables") are
* subject to NVIDIA intellectual property rights under U.S. and
* international Copyright laws.
*
* These Licensed Deliverables contained herein is PROPRIETARY and
* CONFIDENTIAL to NVIDIA and is being provided under the terms and
* conditions of a form of NVIDIA software license agreement by and
* between NVIDIA and Licensee ("License Agreement") or electronically
* accepted by Licensee. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions to
* the contrary in the License Agreement, reproduction or disclosure
* of the Licensed Deliverables to any third party without the express
* written consent of NVIDIA is prohibited.
*
* NOTWITHSTANDING ANY TERMS OR CONDITIONS TO THE CONTRARY IN THE
* LICENSE AGREEMENT, NVIDIA MAKES NO REPRESENTATION ABOUT THE
* SUITABILITY OF THESE LICENSED DELIVERABLES FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS
* PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
* NVIDIA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THESE LICENSED
* DELIVERABLES, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* NOTWITHSTANDING ANY TERMS OR CONDITIONS TO THE CONTRARY IN THE
* LICENSE AGREEMENT, IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY
* DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
* OF THESE LICENSED DELIVERABLES.
*
* U.S. Government End Users. These Licensed Deliverables are a
* "commercial item" as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (OCT
* 1995), consisting of "commercial computer software" and "commercial
* computer software documentation" as such terms are used in 48
* C.F.R. 12.212 (SEPT 1995) and is provided to the U.S. Government
* only as a commercial end item. Consistent with 48 C.F.R.12.212 and
* 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (JUNE 1995), all
* U.S. Government End Users acquire the Licensed Deliverables with
* only those rights set forth herein.
*
* Any use of the Licensed Deliverables in individual and commercial
* software must include, in the user documentation and internal
* comments to the code, the above Disclaimer and U.S. Government End
* Users Notice.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cuComplex.h>
#include "cudss.h"
/*
This example demonstrates basic usage of cuDSS APIs for solving
a system of linear algebraic equations with a sparse matrix:
Ax = b,
where:
A is the sparse input matrix,
b is the (dense) right-hand side vector (or a matrix),
x is the (dense) solution vector (or a matrix).
*/
#define CUDSS_EXAMPLE_FREE \
do { \
free(csr_offsets_h); \
free(csr_columns_h); \
free(csr_values_h); \
free(x_values_h); \
free(b_values_h); \
cudaFree(csr_offsets_d); \
cudaFree(csr_columns_d); \
cudaFree(csr_values_d); \
cudaFree(x_values_d); \
cudaFree(b_values_d); \
} while(0);
#define CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(call, msg) \
do { \
cuda_error = call; \
if (cuda_error != cudaSuccess) { \
printf("Example FAILED: CUDA API returned error = %d, details: " #msg "\n", cuda_error); \
CUDSS_EXAMPLE_FREE; \
return -1; \
} \
} while(0);
#define CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(call, status, msg) \
do { \
status = call; \
if (status != CUDSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) { \
printf("Example FAILED: CUDSS call ended unsuccessfully with status = %d, details: " #msg "\n", status); \
CUDSS_EXAMPLE_FREE; \
return -2; \
} \
} while(0);
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("cuDSS example: solving a complex linear 5x5 system\n"
"with a symmetric positive-definite matrix \n");
printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
cudaError_t cuda_error = cudaSuccess;
cudssStatus_t status = CUDSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
int n = 5;
int nnz = 8;
int nrhs = 1;
int *csr_offsets_h = NULL;
int *csr_columns_h = NULL;
cuComplex *csr_values_h = NULL;
cuComplex *x_values_h = NULL, *b_values_h = NULL;
int *csr_offsets_d = NULL;
int *csr_columns_d = NULL;
cuComplex *csr_values_d = NULL;
cuComplex *x_values_d = NULL, *b_values_d = NULL;
/* Allocate host memory for the sparse input matrix A,
right-hand side x and solution b*/
csr_offsets_h = (int*)malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(int));
csr_columns_h = (int*)malloc(nnz * sizeof(int));
csr_values_h = (cuComplex*)malloc(nnz * sizeof(cuComplex));
x_values_h = (cuComplex*)malloc(nrhs * n * sizeof(cuComplex));
b_values_h = (cuComplex*)malloc(nrhs * n * sizeof(cuComplex));
if (!csr_offsets_h || ! csr_columns_h || !csr_values_h ||
!x_values_h || !b_values_h) {
printf("Error: host memory allocation failed\n");
return -1;
}
/* Initialize host memory for A and b */
int i = 0;
csr_offsets_h[i++] = 0;
csr_offsets_h[i++] = 2;
csr_offsets_h[i++] = 4;
csr_offsets_h[i++] = 6;
csr_offsets_h[i++] = 7;
csr_offsets_h[i++] = 8;
i = 0;
csr_columns_h[i++] = 0; csr_columns_h[i++] = 2;
csr_columns_h[i++] = 1; csr_columns_h[i++] = 2;
csr_columns_h[i++] = 2; csr_columns_h[i++] = 4;
csr_columns_h[i++] = 3;
csr_columns_h[i++] = 4;
i = 0;
csr_values_h[i++].x = 4.0; csr_values_h[i++].x = 1.0;
csr_values_h[i++].x = 3.0; csr_values_h[i++].x = 2.0;
csr_values_h[i++].x = 5.0; csr_values_h[i++].x = 1.0;
csr_values_h[i++].x = 1.0;
csr_values_h[i++].x = 2.0;
i = 0;
csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0; csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0; csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0; csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
csr_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
/* Note: Right-hand side b is initialized with values which correspond
to the exact solution vector {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} */
i = 0;
b_values_h[i++].x = 7.0;
b_values_h[i++].x = 12.0;
b_values_h[i++].x = 25.0;
b_values_h[i++].x = 4.0;
b_values_h[i++].x = 13.0;
i = 0;
b_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
b_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
b_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
b_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
b_values_h[i++].y = 0.0;
/* Allocate device memory for A, x and b */
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&csr_offsets_d, (n + 1) * sizeof(int)),
"cudaMalloc for csr_offsets");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&csr_columns_d, nnz * sizeof(int)),
"cudaMalloc for csr_columns");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&csr_values_d, nnz * sizeof(cuComplex)),
"cudaMalloc for csr_values");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&b_values_d, nrhs * n * sizeof(cuComplex)),
"cudaMalloc for b_values");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMalloc(&x_values_d, nrhs * n * sizeof(cuComplex)),
"cudaMalloc for x_values");
/* Copy host memory to device for A and b */
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(csr_offsets_d, csr_offsets_h, (n + 1) * sizeof(int),
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice), "cudaMemcpy for csr_offsets");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(csr_columns_d, csr_columns_h, nnz * sizeof(int),
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice), "cudaMemcpy for csr_columns");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(csr_values_d, csr_values_h, nnz * sizeof(cuComplex),
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice), "cudaMemcpy for csr_values");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(b_values_d, b_values_h, nrhs * n * sizeof(cuComplex),
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice), "cudaMemcpy for b_values");
/* Create a CUDA stream */
cudaStream_t stream = NULL;
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaStreamCreate(&stream), "cudaStreamCreate");
/* Creating the cuDSS library handle */
cudssHandle_t handle;
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssCreate(&handle), status, "cudssCreate");
/* (optional) Setting the custom stream for the library handle */
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssSetStream(handle, stream), status, "cudssSetStream");
/* Creating cuDSS solver configuration and data objects */
cudssConfig_t solverConfig;
cudssData_t solverData;
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssConfigCreate(&solverConfig), status, "cudssConfigCreate");
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssDataCreate(handle, &solverData), status, "cudssDataCreate");
/* Create matrix objects for the right-hand side b and solution x (as dense matrices). */
cudssMatrix_t x, b;
int64_t nrows = n, ncols = n;
int ldb = ncols, ldx = nrows;
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssMatrixCreateDn(&b, ncols, nrhs, ldb, b_values_d, CUDA_C_32F,
CUDSS_LAYOUT_COL_MAJOR), status, "cudssMatrixCreateDn for b");
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssMatrixCreateDn(&x, nrows, nrhs, ldx, x_values_d, CUDA_C_32F,
CUDSS_LAYOUT_COL_MAJOR), status, "cudssMatrixCreateDn for x");
/* Create a matrix object for the sparse input matrix. */
cudssMatrix_t A;
cudssMatrixType_t mtype = CUDSS_MTYPE_SPD;
cudssMatrixViewType_t mview = CUDSS_MVIEW_UPPER;
cudssIndexBase_t base = CUDSS_BASE_ZERO;
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssMatrixCreateCsr(&A, nrows, ncols, nnz, csr_offsets_d, NULL,
csr_columns_d, csr_values_d, CUDA_R_32I, CUDA_C_32F, mtype, mview,
base), status, "cudssMatrixCreateCsr");
/* Symbolic factorization */
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssExecute(handle, CUDSS_PHASE_ANALYSIS, solverConfig, solverData,
A, x, b), status, "cudssExecute for analysis");
/* Factorization */
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssExecute(handle, CUDSS_PHASE_FACTORIZATION, solverConfig,
solverData, A, x, b), status, "cudssExecute for factor");
/* Solving */
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssExecute(handle, CUDSS_PHASE_SOLVE, solverConfig, solverData,
A, x, b), status, "cudssExecute for solve");
/* Destroying opaque objects, matrix wrappers and the cuDSS library handle */
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssMatrixDestroy(A), status, "cudssMatrixDestroy for A");
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssMatrixDestroy(b), status, "cudssMatrixDestroy for b");
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssMatrixDestroy(x), status, "cudssMatrixDestroy for x");
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssDataDestroy(handle, solverData), status, "cudssDataDestroy");
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssConfigDestroy(solverConfig), status, "cudssConfigDestroy");
CUDSS_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudssDestroy(handle), status, "cudssHandleDestroy");
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream), "cudaStreamSynchronize");
/* Print the solution and compare against the exact solution */
CUDA_CALL_AND_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(x_values_h, x_values_d, nrhs * n * sizeof(cuComplex),
cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost), "cudaMemcpy for x_values");
int passed = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("x[%d] = (%1.4f, %1.4f) expected (%1.4f, 0)\n", i,
x_values_h[i].x, x_values_h[i].y, double(i+1));
if (fabs(x_values_h[i].x - (i + 1)) + fabs(x_values_h[i].y) > 2.e-6)
passed = 0;
}
/* Release the data allocated on the user side */
CUDSS_EXAMPLE_FREE;
if (status == CUDSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && passed) {
printf("Example PASSED\n");
return 0;
} else {
printf("Example FAILED\n");
return -1;
}
}