Fix syntax error

Overv · Overv · commit 72359e2eb557 · 2020-04-20T21:09:15.000+02:00
diff --git a/code/02_validation_layers.cpp b/code/02_validation_layers.cpp
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/03_physical_device_selection.cpp b/code/03_physical_device_selection.cpp
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/04_logical_device.cpp b/code/04_logical_device.cpp
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/05_window_surface.cpp b/code/05_window_surface.cpp
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/06_swap_chain_creation.cpp b/code/06_swap_chain_creation.cpp
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/07_image_views.cpp b/code/07_image_views.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/08_graphics_pipeline.cpp b/code/08_graphics_pipeline.cpp
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/09_shader_modules.cpp b/code/09_shader_modules.cpp
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/10_fixed_functions.cpp b/code/10_fixed_functions.cpp
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/11_render_passes.cpp b/code/11_render_passes.cpp
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/12_graphics_pipeline_complete.cpp b/code/12_graphics_pipeline_complete.cpp
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/13_framebuffers.cpp b/code/13_framebuffers.cpp
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/14_command_buffers.cpp b/code/14_command_buffers.cpp
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/15_hello_triangle.cpp b/code/15_hello_triangle.cpp
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/16_swap_chain_recreation.cpp b/code/16_swap_chain_recreation.cpp
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/17_vertex_input.cpp b/code/17_vertex_input.cpp
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/18_vertex_buffer.cpp b/code/18_vertex_buffer.cpp
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/19_staging_buffer.cpp b/code/19_staging_buffer.cpp
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/20_index_buffer.cpp b/code/20_index_buffer.cpp
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/21_descriptor_layout.cpp b/code/21_descriptor_layout.cpp
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/22_descriptor_sets.cpp b/code/22_descriptor_sets.cpp
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/23_texture_image.cpp b/code/23_texture_image.cpp
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/24_sampler.cpp b/code/24_sampler.cpp
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/25_texture_mapping.cpp b/code/25_texture_mapping.cpp
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/26_depth_buffering.cpp b/code/26_depth_buffering.cpp
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/27_model_loading.cpp b/code/27_model_loading.cpp
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/28_mipmapping.cpp b/code/28_mipmapping.cpp
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/code/29_multisampling.cpp b/code/29_multisampling.cpp
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {
     }
 
     void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-        createInfo{};
+        createInfo = {};
         createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
         createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/en/03_Drawing_a_triangle/00_Setup/02_Validation_layers.md b/en/03_Drawing_a_triangle/00_Setup/02_Validation_layers.md
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ However, if you closely read the [extension documentation](https://github.com/Kh
 
 ```c++
 void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-    createInfo{};
+    createInfo = {};
     createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
     createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
     createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
diff --git a/fr/03_Dessiner_un_triangle/00_Mise_en_place/02_Validation_layers.md b/fr/03_Dessiner_un_triangle/00_Mise_en_place/02_Validation_layers.md
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ la structure de création du messager dans une fonction :
 
 ```c++
 void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {
-    createInfo{};
+    createInfo = {};
     createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
     createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
     createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;

Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`123`	`123`	`}`
`124`	`124`
`125`	`125`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`126`		`- createInfo{};`
	`126`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`127`	`127`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`128`	`128`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`129`	`129`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`135`	`135`	`}`
`136`	`136`
`137`	`137`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`138`		`- createInfo{};`
	`138`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`139`	`139`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`140`	`140`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`141`	`141`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`141`	`141`	`}`
`142`	`142`
`143`	`143`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`144`		`- createInfo{};`
	`144`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`145`	`145`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`146`	`146`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`147`	`147`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`147`	`147`	`}`
`148`	`148`
`149`	`149`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`150`		`- createInfo{};`
	`150`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`151`	`151`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`152`	`152`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`153`	`153`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`166`	`166`	`}`
`167`	`167`
`168`	`168`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`169`		`- createInfo{};`
	`169`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`170`	`170`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`171`	`171`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`172`	`172`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`172`	`172`	`}`
`173`	`173`
`174`	`174`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`175`		`- createInfo{};`
	`175`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`176`	`176`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`177`	`177`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`178`	`178`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`173`	`173`	`}`
`174`	`174`
`175`	`175`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`176`		`- createInfo{};`
	`176`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`177`	`177`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`178`	`178`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`179`	`179`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`174`	`174`	`}`
`175`	`175`
`176`	`176`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`177`		`- createInfo{};`
	`177`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`178`	`178`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`179`	`179`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`180`	`180`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`178`	`178`	`}`
`179`	`179`
`180`	`180`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`181`		`- createInfo{};`
	`181`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`182`	`182`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`183`	`183`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`184`	`184`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class HelloTriangleApplication {`
`181`	`181`	`}`
`182`	`182`
`183`	`183`	`void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo) {`
`184`		`- createInfo{};`
	`184`	`+ createInfo = {};`
`185`	`185`	`createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;`
`186`	`186`	`createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;`
`187`	`187`	`createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT \| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;`