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| 1 | +# 2725. Interval Cancellation |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +### Easy |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Given a function `fn`, an array of arguments `args`, and an interval time `t`, return a cancel function `cancelFn`. |
| 8 | +After a delay of `cancelTimeMs`, the returned cancel function `cancelFn` will be invoked. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +> setTimeout(cancelFn, cancelTimeMs) |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +The function `fn` should be called with `args` immediately and then called again every `t` milliseconds until `cancelFn` is called at `cancelTimeMs` ms. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +--- |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +### Example 1: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```javascript |
| 19 | +fn = (x) => x * 2, args = [4], t = 35 |
| 20 | +/* Output: |
| 21 | +[ |
| 22 | + {"time": 0, "returned": 8}, |
| 23 | + {"time": 35, "returned": 8}, |
| 24 | + {"time": 70, "returned": 8}, |
| 25 | + {"time": 105, "returned": 8}, |
| 26 | + {"time": 140, "returned": 8}, |
| 27 | + {"time": 175, "returned": 8} |
| 28 | +] */ |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +**Explanation :** |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +const cancelTimeMs = 190; |
| 34 | +const cancelFn = cancellable((x) => x * 2, [4], 35); |
| 35 | +setTimeout(cancelFn, cancelTimeMs); |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +Every 35ms, fn(4) is called. Until t=190ms, then it is cancelled. |
| 38 | +1st fn call is at 0ms. fn(4) returns 8. |
| 39 | +2nd fn call is at 35ms. fn(4) returns 8. |
| 40 | +3rd fn call is at 70ms. fn(4) returns 8. |
| 41 | +4th fn call is at 105ms. fn(4) returns 8. |
| 42 | +5th fn call is at 140ms. fn(4) returns 8. |
| 43 | +6th fn call is at 175ms. fn(4) returns 8. |
| 44 | +Cancelled at 190ms |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +### Example 2: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +```javascript |
| 49 | +fn = (x1, x2) => (x1 * x2), args = [2, 5], t = 30 |
| 50 | +/* Output: |
| 51 | +[ |
| 52 | + {"time": 0, "returned": 10}, |
| 53 | + {"time": 30, "returned": 10}, |
| 54 | + {"time": 60, "returned": 10}, |
| 55 | + {"time": 90, "returned": 10}, |
| 56 | + {"time": 120, "returned": 10}, |
| 57 | + {"time": 150, "returned": 10} |
| 58 | +] */ |
| 59 | +``` |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +**Explanation :** |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +const cancelTimeMs = 165; |
| 64 | +const cancelFn = cancellable((x1, x2) => (x1 * x2), [2, 5], 30) |
| 65 | +setTimeout(cancelFn, cancelTimeMs) |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +Every 30ms, fn(2, 5) is called. Until t=165ms, then it is cancelled. |
| 68 | +1st fn call is at 0ms |
| 69 | +2nd fn call is at 30ms |
| 70 | +3rd fn call is at 60ms |
| 71 | +4th fn call is at 90ms |
| 72 | +5th fn call is at 120ms |
| 73 | +6th fn call is at 150ms |
| 74 | +Cancelled at 165ms |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +### Example 3: |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +```javascript |
| 79 | +fn = (x1, x2, x3) => (x1 + x2 + x3), args = [5, 1, 3], t = 50 |
| 80 | +/* Output: |
| 81 | +[ |
| 82 | + {"time": 0, "returned": 9}, |
| 83 | + {"time": 50, "returned": 9}, |
| 84 | + {"time": 100, "returned": 9}, |
| 85 | + {"time": 150, "returned": 9} |
| 86 | +] */ |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +**Explanation :** |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +const cancelTimeMs = 180; |
| 92 | +const cancelFn = cancellable((x1, x2, x3) => (x1 + x2 + x3), [5, 1, 3], 50) |
| 93 | +setTimeout(cancelFn, cancelTimeMs) |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +Every 50ms, fn(5, 1, 3) is called. Until t=180ms, then it is cancelled. |
| 96 | +1st fn call is at 0ms |
| 97 | +2nd fn call is at 50ms |
| 98 | +3rd fn call is at 100ms |
| 99 | +4th fn call is at 150ms |
| 100 | +Cancelled at 180ms |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +### Constraints : |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +- `fn` is a function |
| 105 | +- `args` is a valid JSON array |
| 106 | +- `1 <= args.length <= 10` |
| 107 | +- `30 <= t <= 100` |
| 108 | +- `10 <= cancelTimeMs <= 500` |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +--- |
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