import ssl

from urllib.request import Request, urlopen

Request("url") # $ clientRequestUrlPart="url"

Request(url="url") # $ clientRequestUrlPart="url"

urlopen("url") # $ clientRequestUrlPart="url"

urlopen(url="url") # $ clientRequestUrlPart="url"

# ==============================================================================

# Certificate validation disabled

# ==============================================================================

# A manually constructed SSLContext does not have safe defaults, so is effectively the

# same as turning off SSL validation

context = ssl.SSLContext()

assert context.check_hostname == False

assert context.verify_mode == ssl.VerifyMode.CERT_NONE

urlopen("url", context=context) # $ clientRequestUrlPart="url" MISSING: clientRequestCertValidationDisabled