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Add UnsafeDeserialization
1 parent 0c724a8 commit 12f47bc

38 files changed

Lines changed: 2054 additions & 3 deletions

‎java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-502/UnsafeDeserialization.qhelp‎

Lines changed: 18 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ may have unforeseen effects, such as the execution of arbitrary code.
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</p>
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<p>
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There are many different serialization frameworks. This query currently
17-
supports Kryo, XmlDecoder, XStream, SnakeYaml, and Java IO serialization through
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<code>ObjectInputStream</code>/<code>ObjectOutputStream</code>.
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supports Kryo, XmlDecoder, XStream, SnakeYaml, Hessian, JsonIO, YAMLBeans, Castor, Burlap,
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and Java IO serialization through <code>ObjectInputStream</code>/<code>ObjectOutputStream</code>.
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</p>
2020
</overview>
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@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ Alvaro Muñoz &amp; Christian Schneider, RSAConference 2016:
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SnakeYaml documentation on deserialization:
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<a href="https://bitbucket.org/asomov/snakeyaml/wiki/Documentation#markdown-header-loading-yaml">SnakeYaml deserialization</a>.
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</li>
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<li>
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Hessian deserialization and related gadget chains:
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<a href="https://paper.seebug.org/1137/">Hessian deserialization</a>.
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</li>
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<li>
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Castor and Hessian java deserialization vulnerabilities:
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<a href="https://securitylab.github.com/research/hessian-java-deserialization-castor-vulnerabilities/">Castor and Hessian deserialization</a>.
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</li>
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<li>
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Remote code execution in JYaml library:
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<a href="https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2020022512">JYaml deserialization</a>.
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</li>
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<li>
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JsonIO deserialization vulnerabilities:
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<a href="https://klezvirus.github.io/Advanced-Web-Hacking/Serialisation/">JsonIO deserialization</a>.
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</li>
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</references>
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</qhelp>

‎java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-502/UnsafeDeserialization.ql‎

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -21,6 +21,39 @@ class UnsafeDeserializationConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
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override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) { source instanceof RemoteFlowSource }
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override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { sink instanceof UnsafeDeserializationSink }
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override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node prod, DataFlow::Node succ) {
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exists(ClassInstanceExpr cie |
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cie.getConstructor().getDeclaringType() instanceof JsonReader and
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cie.getArgument(0) = prod.asExpr() and
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cie = succ.asExpr() and
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not exists(SafeJsonIo sji | sji.hasFlowToExpr(cie.getArgument(1)))
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)
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or
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exists(ClassInstanceExpr cie |
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cie.getConstructor().getDeclaringType() instanceof YamlReader and
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cie.getArgument(0) = prod.asExpr() and
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cie = succ.asExpr()
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)
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or
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exists(ClassInstanceExpr cie |
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cie.getConstructor().getDeclaringType() instanceof UnSafeHessianInput and
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cie.getArgument(0) = prod.asExpr() and
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cie = succ.asExpr()
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)
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or
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exists(ClassInstanceExpr cie |
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cie.getConstructor().getDeclaringType() instanceof BurlapInput and
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cie.getArgument(0) = prod.asExpr() and
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cie = succ.asExpr()
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)
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or
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exists(MethodAccess ma |
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ma.getMethod() instanceof BurlapInputInitMethod and
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ma.getArgument(0) = prod.asExpr() and
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ma.getQualifier() = succ.asExpr()
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)
56+
}
2457
}
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from DataFlow::PathNode source, DataFlow::PathNode sink, UnsafeDeserializationConfig conf

‎java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/frameworks/Castor.qll‎

Lines changed: 20 additions & 0 deletions
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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/**
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* Provides classes and predicates for working with the Castor framework.
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*/
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import java
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/**
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* The class `org.exolab.castor.xml.Unmarshaller`.
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*/
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class Unmarshaller extends RefType {
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Unmarshaller() { this.hasQualifiedName("org.exolab.castor.xml", "Unmarshaller") }
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}
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/** A method with the name `unmarshal` declared in `org.exolab.castor.xml.Unmarshaller`. */
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class UnmarshalMethod extends Method {
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UnmarshalMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof Unmarshaller and
18+
this.getName() = "unmarshal"
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}
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}

‎java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/frameworks/Hessian.qll‎

Lines changed: 47 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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/**
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* Provides classes and predicates for working with the Hession framework.
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*/
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5+
import java
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/**
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* The class `com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianInput` or `com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input`.
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*/
10+
class UnSafeHessianInput extends RefType {
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UnSafeHessianInput() {
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this.hasQualifiedName("com.caucho.hessian.io", ["HessianInput", "Hessian2Input"])
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}
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}
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/**
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* A HessianInput readObject method. This is either `HessianInput.readObject` or `Hessian2Input.readObject`.
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*/
19+
class UnSafeHessianInputReadObjectMethod extends Method {
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UnSafeHessianInputReadObjectMethod() {
21+
this.getDeclaringType() instanceof UnSafeHessianInput and
22+
this.getName() = "readObject"
23+
}
24+
}
25+
26+
/**
27+
* The class `com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapInput`.
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*/
29+
class BurlapInput extends RefType {
30+
BurlapInput() { this.hasQualifiedName("com.caucho.burlap.io", "BurlapInput") }
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}
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33+
/** A method with the name `readObject` declared in `com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapInput`. */
34+
class BurlapInputReadObjectMethod extends Method {
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BurlapInputReadObjectMethod() {
36+
this.getDeclaringType() instanceof BurlapInput and
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this.getName() = "readObject"
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}
39+
}
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41+
/** A method with the name `init` declared in `com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapInput`. */
42+
class BurlapInputInitMethod extends Method {
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BurlapInputInitMethod() {
44+
this.getDeclaringType() instanceof BurlapInput and
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this.getName() = "init"
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}
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}

‎java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/frameworks/JYaml.qll‎

Lines changed: 41 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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/**
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* Provides classes and predicates for working with the JYaml framework.
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*/
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import java
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/**
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* The class `org.ho.yaml.Yaml`.
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*/
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class JYaml extends RefType {
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JYaml() { this.hasQualifiedName("org.ho.yaml", "Yaml") }
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}
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/**
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* A JYaml unsafe load method. This is either `YAML.load` or
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* `YAML.loadType` or `YAML.loadStream` or `YAML.loadStreamOfType`.
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*/
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class JYamlUnSafeLoadMethod extends Method {
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JYamlUnSafeLoadMethod() {
20+
this.getDeclaringType() instanceof JYaml and
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this.getName() in ["load", "loadType", "loadStream", "loadStreamOfType"]
22+
}
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}
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25+
/**
26+
* The class `org.ho.yaml.YamlConfig`.
27+
*/
28+
class JYamlConfig extends RefType {
29+
JYamlConfig() { this.hasQualifiedName("org.ho.yaml", "YamlConfig") }
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}
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/**
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* A JYamlConfig unsafe load method. This is either `YamlConfig.load` or
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* `YAML.loadType` or `YamlConfig.loadStream` or `YamlConfig.loadStreamOfType`.
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*/
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class JYamlConfigUnSafeLoadMethod extends Method {
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JYamlConfigUnSafeLoadMethod() {
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this.getDeclaringType() instanceof JYamlConfig and
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this.getName() in ["load", "loadType", "loadStream", "loadStreamOfType"]
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}
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}

‎java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/frameworks/JsonIo.qll‎

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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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/**
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* Provides classes and predicates for working with the Json-io framework.
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*/
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import java
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import semmle.code.java.Maps
7+
8+
/**
9+
* The class `com.cedarsoftware.util.io.JsonReader`.
10+
*/
11+
class JsonReader extends RefType {
12+
JsonReader() { this.hasQualifiedName("com.cedarsoftware.util.io", "JsonReader") }
13+
}
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15+
/** A method with the name `jsonToJava` declared in `com.cedarsoftware.util.io.JsonReader`. */
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class JsonIoJsonToJavaMethod extends Method {
17+
JsonIoJsonToJavaMethod() {
18+
this.getDeclaringType() instanceof JsonReader and
19+
this.getName() = "jsonToJava"
20+
}
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}
22+
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/** A method with the name `readObject` declared in `com.cedarsoftware.util.io.JsonReader`. */
24+
class JsonIoReadObjectMethod extends Method {
25+
JsonIoReadObjectMethod() {
26+
this.getDeclaringType() instanceof JsonReader and
27+
this.getName() = "readObject"
28+
}
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}
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31+
/**
32+
* A call to `Map.put` method, set the value of the `USE_MAPS` key to `true`.
33+
*/
34+
class JsonIoSafeOptionalArgs extends MethodAccess {
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JsonIoSafeOptionalArgs() {
36+
this.getMethod().getDeclaringType().getASourceSupertype*() instanceof MapType and
37+
this.getMethod().hasName("put") and
38+
this.getArgument(0).(CompileTimeConstantExpr).getStringValue() = "USE_MAPS" and
39+
this.getArgument(1).(CompileTimeConstantExpr).getBooleanValue() = true
40+
}
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}

‎java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/frameworks/YamlBeans.qll‎

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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/**
2+
* Provides classes and predicates for working with the YamlBeans framework.
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*/
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5+
import java
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7+
/**
8+
* The class `com.esotericsoftware.yamlbeans.YamlReader`.
9+
*/
10+
class YamlReader extends RefType {
11+
YamlReader() { this.hasQualifiedName("com.esotericsoftware.yamlbeans", "YamlReader") }
12+
}
13+
14+
/** A method with the name `read` declared in `com.esotericsoftware.yamlbeans.YamlReader`. */
15+
class YamlReaderReadMethod extends Method {
16+
YamlReaderReadMethod() {
17+
this.getDeclaringType() instanceof YamlReader and
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this.getName() = "read"
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}
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}

‎java/ql/src/semmle/code/java/security/UnsafeDeserialization.qll‎

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ import semmle.code.java.frameworks.Kryo
22
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.XStream
33
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.SnakeYaml
44
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.FastJson
5+
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.JYaml
6+
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.JsonIo
7+
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.YamlBeans
8+
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.Hessian
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import semmle.code.java.frameworks.Castor
510
import semmle.code.java.frameworks.apache.Lang
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712
class ObjectInputStreamReadObjectMethod extends Method {
@@ -50,6 +55,29 @@ class SafeKryo extends DataFlow2::Configuration {
5055
}
5156
}
5257

58+
class SafeJsonIo extends DataFlow2::Configuration {
59+
SafeJsonIo() { this = "UnsafeDeserialization::SafeJsonIo" }
60+
61+
override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node src) {
62+
exists(MethodAccess ma |
63+
ma instanceof JsonIoSafeOptionalArgs and
64+
src.asExpr() = ma.getQualifier()
65+
)
66+
}
67+
68+
override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) {
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exists(MethodAccess ma |
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ma.getMethod() instanceof JsonIoJsonToJavaMethod and
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sink.asExpr() = ma.getArgument(1)
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)
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or
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exists(ClassInstanceExpr cie |
75+
cie.getConstructor().getDeclaringType() instanceof JsonReader and
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sink.asExpr() = cie.getArgument(1)
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)
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}
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}
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predicate unsafeDeserialization(MethodAccess ma, Expr sink) {
5482
exists(Method m | m = ma.getMethod() |
5583
m instanceof ObjectInputStreamReadObjectMethod and
@@ -81,6 +109,27 @@ predicate unsafeDeserialization(MethodAccess ma, Expr sink) {
81109
ma.getMethod() instanceof FastJsonParseMethod and
82110
not fastJsonLooksSafe() and
83111
sink = ma.getArgument(0)
112+
or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof JYamlUnSafeLoadMethod and
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sink = ma.getArgument(0)
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or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof JYamlConfigUnSafeLoadMethod and
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sink = ma.getArgument(0)
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or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof JsonIoJsonToJavaMethod and
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sink = ma.getArgument(0) and
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not exists(SafeJsonIo sji | sji.hasFlowToExpr(ma.getArgument(1)))
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or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof JsonIoReadObjectMethod and
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sink = ma.getQualifier()
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or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof YamlReaderReadMethod and sink = ma.getQualifier()
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or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof UnSafeHessianInputReadObjectMethod and sink = ma.getQualifier()
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or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof UnmarshalMethod and sink = ma.getAnArgument()
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or
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ma.getMethod() instanceof BurlapInputReadObjectMethod and sink = ma.getQualifier()
84133
)
85134
}
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