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Merge pull request #1054 from raulgarciamsft/users/raulga/ICryptoTransformLambda
2n part of ICryptoTransform.
2 parents 5441352 + 110c750 commit 5a3cf2c

9 files changed

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‎csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/ICryptoTransform.qll‎

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import csharp
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import semmle.code.csharp.dataflow.DataFlow
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import csharp
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class ImplementsICryptoTransform extends Class {
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ImplementsICryptoTransform() {
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this.getABaseType*().hasQualifiedName("System.Security.Cryptography", "ICryptoTransform")
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}
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}
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predicate usesICryptoTransformType( ValueOrRefType t ) {
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exists( ImplementsICryptoTransform ict |
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ict = t
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or usesICryptoTransformType( t.getAChild() )
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)
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}
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predicate hasICryptoTransformMember( Class c) {
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c.getAField().getType() instanceof UsesICryptoTransform
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}
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class UsesICryptoTransform extends Class {
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UsesICryptoTransform() {
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usesICryptoTransformType(this) or hasICryptoTransformMember(this)
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}
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}
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class LambdaCapturingICryptoTransformSource extends DataFlow::Node {
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LambdaCapturingICryptoTransformSource() {
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exists( LambdaExpr l, LocalScopeVariable lsvar, UsesICryptoTransform ict |
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l = this.asExpr() |
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ict = lsvar.getType()
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and lsvar.getACapturingCallable() = l
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)
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}
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}

‎csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/ParallelSink.qll‎

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import csharp
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import semmle.code.csharp.dataflow.DataFlow
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abstract class ParallelSink extends DataFlow::Node {
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}
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class LambdaParallelSink extends ParallelSink {
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LambdaParallelSink() {
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exists( Class c, Method m, MethodCall mc, Expr e |
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e = this.asExpr() |
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c.getABaseType*().hasQualifiedName("System.Threading.Tasks", "Parallel")
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and c.getAMethod() = m
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and m.getName() = "Invoke"
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and m.getACall() = mc
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and mc.getAnArgument() = e
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)
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}
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}
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class ThreadStartParallelSink extends ParallelSink {
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ThreadStartParallelSink() {
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exists( DelegateCreation dc, Expr e |
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e = this.asExpr() |
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dc.getArgument() = e
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and dc.getType().getName().matches("%Start")
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)
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}
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}

‎csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/ThreadUnSafeICryptoTransformLambdaBad.cs‎

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public static void RunThreadUnSafeICryptoTransformLambdaBad()
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{
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const int threadCount = 4;
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// This local variable for a hash object is going to be shared across multiple threads
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var sha1 = SHA1.Create();
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var b = new Barrier(threadCount);
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Action start = () => {
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b.SignalAndWait();
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for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
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{
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var pwd = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
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var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pwd);
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// This call may fail, or return incorrect results
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sha1.ComputeHash(bytes);
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}
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};
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var threads = Enumerable.Range(0, threadCount)
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.Select(_ => new ThreadStart(start))
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.Select(x => new Thread(x))
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.ToList();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Start();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Join();
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}

‎csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/ThreadUnSafeICryptoTransformLambdaGood.cs‎

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public static void RunThreadUnSafeICryptoTransformLambdaFixed()
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{
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const int threadCount = 4;
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var b = new Barrier(threadCount);
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Action start = () => {
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b.SignalAndWait();
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// The hash object is no longer shared
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for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
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{
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var sha1 = SHA1.Create();
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var pwd = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
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var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pwd);
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sha1.ComputeHash(bytes);
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}
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};
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var threads = Enumerable.Range(0, threadCount)
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.Select(_ => new ThreadStart(start))
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.Select(x => new Thread(x))
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.ToList();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Start();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Join();
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}

‎csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.qhelp‎

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<!DOCTYPE qhelp PUBLIC
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"-//Semmle//qhelp//EN"
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"qhelp.dtd">
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<qhelp>
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<overview>
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<include src="ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransform.qhelp" />
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</overview>
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<recommendation>
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<p>Create new instances of the object that implements or has a field of type <code>System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform</code> to avoid sharing it accross multiple threads.</p>
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</recommendation>
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<example>
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<p>This example demonstrates the dangers of using a shared <code>System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform</code> in a way that generates incorrect results or may raise an exception.</p>
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<sample src="ThreadUnSafeICryptoTransformLambdaBad.cs" />
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<p>A simple fix is to change the local variable <code>sha1</code> being captured by the lambda to be a local variable within the lambda.</p>
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<sample src="ThreadUnSafeICryptoTransformLambdaGood.cs" />
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</example>
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<references>
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<li>
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Microsoft documentation, <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.threadstaticattribute?view=netframework-4.7.2">ThreadStaticAttribute Class</a>.
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</li>
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<li>
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Stack Overflow, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26592596/why-does-sha1-computehash-fail-under-high-load-with-many-threads">Why does SHA1.ComputeHash fail under high load with many threads?</a>.
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</li>
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</references>
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</qhelp>

‎csharp/ql/src/Likely Bugs/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.ql‎

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/**
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* @name Potential usage of an object implementing ICryptoTransform class in a way that would be unsafe for concurrent threads.
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* @description An instance of a class that either implements or has a field of type System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform is being captured by a lambda,
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* and used in what seems to be a thread initialization method.
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* Using an instance of this class in concurrent threads is dangerous as it may not only result in an error,
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* but under some circumstances may also result in incorrect results.
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* @kind problem
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* @problem.severity warning
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* @precision medium
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* @id cs/thread-unsafe-icryptotransform-captured-in-lambda
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* @tags concurrency
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* security
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* external/cwe/cwe-362
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*/
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import csharp
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import semmle.code.csharp.dataflow.DataFlow
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import ParallelSink
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import ICryptoTransform
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class NotThreadSafeCryptoUsageIntoParallelInvokeConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration {
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NotThreadSafeCryptoUsageIntoParallelInvokeConfig() { this = "NotThreadSafeCryptoUsageIntoParallelInvokeConfig" }
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override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) {
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source instanceof LambdaCapturingICryptoTransformSource
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}
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override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) {
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sink instanceof ParallelSink
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}
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}
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from Expr e, string m, LambdaExpr l, NotThreadSafeCryptoUsageIntoParallelInvokeConfig config
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where
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config.hasFlow(DataFlow::exprNode(l), DataFlow::exprNode(e))
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and m = "A $@ seems to be used to start a new thread is capturing a local variable that either implements 'System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform' or has a field of this type."
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select e, m, l, "lambda expression"

‎csharp/ql/test/query-tests/Likely Bugs/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs‎

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// semmle-extractor-options: /r:System.Security.Cryptography.Csp.dll /r:System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll /r:System.Security.Cryptography.Primitives.dll /r:System.Threading.Tasks.dll /r:System.Threading.Thread.dll /r:System.Linq.dll /r:System.Collections.dll /r:System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.dll
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using System;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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class DirectUsagePositiveCase
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{
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public static void Run(int max)
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{
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const int threadCount = 4;
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// This variable is used in multiple threads
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var sha1 = SHA1.Create();
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Action start = () => {
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for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
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{
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var bytes = new byte[4];
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sha1.ComputeHash(bytes);
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}
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};
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// BUG expected
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var threads = Enumerable.Range(0, threadCount)
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.Select(_ => new ThreadStart(start))
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.Select(x => new Thread(x))
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.ToList();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Start();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Join();
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}
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}
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class DirectUsageNegativeCase
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{
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public static void Run(int max)
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{
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const int threadCount = 4;
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Action start = () => {
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for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
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{
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var sha1 = SHA1.Create();
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var bytes = new byte[4];
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sha1.ComputeHash(bytes);
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}
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};
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var threads = Enumerable.Range(0, threadCount)
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.Select(_ => new ThreadStart(start))
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.Select(x => new Thread(x))
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.ToList();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Start();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Join();
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}
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}
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public class Nest01
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{
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private readonly SHA256 _sha;
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public Nest01()
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{
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_sha = SHA256.Create();
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}
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public byte[] ComputeHash(byte[] bytes)
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{
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return _sha.ComputeHash(bytes);
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}
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}
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class IndirectUsagePositiveCase
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{
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public static void Run(int max)
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{
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const int threadCount = 4;
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// This variable is used in multiple threads
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var sha1 = new Nest01();
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// BUG expected
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Action start = () => {
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for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
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{
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var bytes = new byte[4];
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sha1.ComputeHash(bytes);
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}
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};
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var threads = Enumerable.Range(0, threadCount)
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.Select(_ => new ThreadStart(start))
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.Select(x => new Thread(x))
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.ToList();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Start();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Join();
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}
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}
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class IndirectUsageNegativeCase
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{
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public static void Run(int max)
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{
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const int threadCount = 4;
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Action start = () => {
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for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
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{
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var sha1 = new Nest01();
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var bytes = new byte[4];
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sha1.ComputeHash(bytes);
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}
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};
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var threads = Enumerable.Range(0, threadCount)
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.Select(_ => new ThreadStart(start))
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.Select(x => new Thread(x))
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.ToList();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Start();
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foreach (var t in threads) t.Join();
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}
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}
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class LambdaNotStart
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{
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public static void Run()
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{
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var sha1 = SHA1.Create();
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Func<string> myFunc = () =>
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{
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var bytes = new byte[4];
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return Convert.ToBase64String(sha1.ComputeHash(bytes));
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};
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var d = myFunc.DynamicInvoke();
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}
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}
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class ParallelInvoke
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{
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public static void Run()
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{
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var sha1 = SHA1.Create();
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try
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{
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Parallel.Invoke(() =>
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{
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var bytes = new byte[4];
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Convert.ToBase64String(sha1.ComputeHash(bytes));
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},
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() =>
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{
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var bytes = new byte[4];
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Convert.ToBase64String(sha1.ComputeHash(bytes));
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}
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);
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}
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catch (AggregateException e)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("An action has thrown an exception. THIS WAS UNEXPECTED.\n{0}", e.InnerException.ToString());
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}
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}
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}

‎csharp/ql/test/query-tests/Likely Bugs/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.expected‎

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| ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:27:62:27:66 | access to local variable start | A $@ seems to be used to start a new thread is capturing a local variable that either implements 'System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform' or has a field of this type. | ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:17:24:23:9 | (...) => ... | lambda expression |
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| ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:89:62:89:66 | access to local variable start | A $@ seems to be used to start a new thread is capturing a local variable that either implements 'System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform' or has a field of this type. | ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:81:24:87:9 | (...) => ... | lambda expression |
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| ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:143:29:147:17 | (...) => ... | A $@ seems to be used to start a new thread is capturing a local variable that either implements 'System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform' or has a field of this type. | ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:143:29:147:17 | (...) => ... | lambda expression |
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| ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:148:17:152:17 | (...) => ... | A $@ seems to be used to start a new thread is capturing a local variable that either implements 'System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform' or has a field of this type. | ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.cs:148:17:152:17 | (...) => ... | lambda expression |

‎csharp/ql/test/query-tests/Likely Bugs/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.qlref‎

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Likely Bugs/ThreadUnsafeICryptoTransformLambda.ql

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