feat: add 'readonly' modifier and fix write error

dengwb1991 · dengwb1991 · commit f9c13c7d4dee · 2019-09-16T11:26:43.000+08:00
diff --git a/advanced/class.md b/advanced/class.md
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ let a = new Animal('Jack');
 ```ts
 class Animal {
     public name;
-    private constructor (name) {
+    protected constructor (name) {
         this.name = name;
   }
 }
@@ -291,6 +291,36 @@ class Animal {
 }
 ```
 
+### readonly
+
+只读属性关键字，只允许出现在属性声明或索引签名中。
+
+```ts
+class Animal {
+    readonly name;
+    public constructor(name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}
+
+let a = new Animal('Jack');
+console.log(a.name); // Jack
+a.name = 'Tom';
+
+// index.ts(10,3): TS2540: Cannot assign to 'name' because it is a read-only property.
+```
+
+注意如果 `readonly` 和其他访问修饰符同时存在的话，需要写在其后面。
+
+```ts
+class Animal {
+    // public readonly name;
+    public constructor(public readonly name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}
+```
+
 ### 抽象类
 
 `abstract` 用于定义抽象类和其中的抽象方法。
