diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 8e96571a225e..4b79d87c01e9 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# Typically *NIX text editors, by default, append '~' to files on saving to make backups
*~
-# Gradle work directory
+# Gradle work directory and caches
.gradle
+.gradletasknamecache
# Build output directies
/target
@@ -47,3 +48,8 @@ ObjectStore
# Additional databases used in local envs
databases/mysql/
databases/postgis/
+
+# Vim
+*.swp
+*.swo
+
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6fc0e918dc3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+dist: trusty
+language: java
+
+jobs:
+ include:
+ - stage: Oracle JDK 8
+ jdk: oraclejdk8
+ - stage: AdoptOpenJDK 11.0.3
+ install:
+ - curl -L -o install-jdk.sh https://github.com/sormuras/bach/raw/master/install-jdk.sh
+ - source ./install-jdk.sh --target ./openjdk11 --url https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk11-binaries/releases/download/jdk-11.0.3%2B7/OpenJDK11U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_11.0.3_7.tar.gz
+
+before_script:
+ - java -version
+ - ./gradlew assemble
+script:
+ - ./gradlew check -Plog-test-progress=true
+before_cache:
+ - rm -f $HOME/.gradle/caches/modules-2/modules-2.lock
+ - rm -fr $HOME/.gradle/caches/*/plugin-resolution/
+ - rm -f $HOME/.gradle/caches/*/fileHashes/fileHashes.bin
+ - rm -f $HOME/.gradle/caches/*/fileHashes/fileHashes.lock
+cache:
+ directories:
+ - $HOME/.gradle/caches/
+ - $HOME/.gradle/wrapper/
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index dd5025e999cd..70e915f20662 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -1,29 +1,69 @@
-# Guidelines for Contributing
+# Contributing
Contributions from the community are essential in keeping Hibernate (any Open Source
-project really) strong and successful. While we try to keep requirements for
-contributing to a minimum, there are a few guidelines we ask that you mind.
+project really) strong and successful.
+
+# Legal
+
+All original contributions to Hibernate are licensed under the
+[GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt),
+version 2.1 or later, or, if another license is specified as governing the file or directory being
+modified, such other license. The LGPL text is included verbatim in the [lgpl.txt](lgpl.txt) file
+in the root directory of the ORM repository.
+
+All contributions are subject to the [Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)](https://developercertificate.org/).
+The DCO text is also included verbatim in the [dco.txt](dco.txt) file in the root directory of the ORM repository.
+
+
+## Guidelines
+
+While we try to keep requirements for contributing to a minimum, there are a few guidelines
+we ask that you mind.
+
+For code contributions, these guidelines include:
+* respect the project code style - find templates for [Eclipse](https://community.jboss.org/docs/DOC-16649)
+ and [IntelliJ IDEA](https://community.jboss.org/docs/DOC-15468)
+* have a corresponding JIRA issue and the key for this JIRA issue should be used in the commit message
+* have a set of appropriate tests. For bug reports, the tests reproduce the initial reported bug
+ and illustrates that the solution actually fixes the bug. For features/enhancements, the
+ tests illustrate the feature working as intended. In both cases the tests are incorporated into
+ the project to protect against regressions.
+* if applicable, documentation is updated to reflect the introduced changes
+* the code compiles and the tests pass (`./gradlew clean build`)
+
+For documentation contributions, mainly just respect the project code style, especially in regards
+to use of tabs - as mentioned above, code style templates are available for both Eclipse and IntelliJ
+IDEA IDEs. Ideally these contributions would also have a corresponding JIRA issue, although this
+is less necessary for documentation contributions.
+
## Getting Started
If you are just getting started with Git, GitHub and/or contributing to Hibernate via
-GitHub there are a few pre-requisite steps.
+GitHub there are a few pre-requisite steps to follow:
-* Make sure you have signed a [Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.jboss.org) (CLA) for the Hibernate project
* Make sure you have a [Hibernate JIRA account](https://hibernate.atlassian.net)
* Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free)
* [Fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo) the Hibernate repository. As discussed in
the linked page, this also includes:
* [Set](https://help.github.com/articles/set-up-git) up your local git install
* Clone your fork
-* See the wiki pages for setting up your IDE, whether you use [IntelliJ IDEA](https://community.jboss.org/wiki/ContributingToHibernateUsingIntelliJ)
-or [Eclipse](https://community.jboss.org/wiki/ContributingToHibernateUsingEclipse).
+* See the wiki pages for setting up your IDE, whether you use
+[IntelliJ IDEA](https://community.jboss.org/wiki/ContributingToHibernateUsingIntelliJ)
+or [Eclipse](https://community.jboss.org/wiki/ContributingToHibernateUsingEclipse)(1) .
+
## Create the working (topic) branch
-Create a [topic branch](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Branching-Workflows#Topic-Branches) on which you
-will work. The convention is to name the branch using the JIRA issue key. If there is not already a JIRA issue
-covering the work you want to do, create one. Assuming you will be working from the master branch and working
+Create a [topic branch](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Branching-Workflows#Topic-Branches)
+on which you will work. The convention is to incorporate the JIRA issue key in the name of this branch,
+although this is more of a mnemonic strategy than a hard-and-fast rule - but doing so helps:
+* remember what each branch is for
+* isolate the work from other contributions you may be working on.
+
+_If there is not already a JIRA issue covering the work you want to do, create one._
+
+Assuming you will be working from the master branch and working
on the JIRA HHH-123 : `git checkout -b HHH-123 master`
@@ -31,6 +71,7 @@ on the JIRA HHH-123 : `git checkout -b HHH-123 master`
Do yo thing!
+
## Commit
* Make commits of logical units.
@@ -46,7 +87,20 @@ appreciated btw), please use rebasing rather than merging. Merging creates
## Submit
-* If you have not already, sign the [Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.jboss.org).
* Push your changes to the topic branch in your fork of the repository.
* Initiate a [pull request](http://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request)
* Update the JIRA issue, adding a comment including a link to the created pull request
+ _if the JIRA key was not used in the commit message_.
+
+
+It is important that this topic branch on your fork:
+
+* be isolated to just the work on this one JIRA issue, or multiple issues if they are
+ related and also fixed/implemented by this work. The main point is to not push
+ commits for more than one PR to a single branch - GitHub PRs are linked to
+ a branch rather than specific commits.
+* remain until the PR is closed. Once the underlying branch is deleted the corresponding
+ PR will be closed, if not already, and the changes will be lost.
+
+# Notes
+(1) Gradle `eclipse` plugin is no longer supported, so the recommended way to import the project in your IDE is with the proper IDE tools/plugins. Don't try to run `./gradlew clean eclipse --refresh-dependencies` from the command line as you'll get an error because `eclipse` no longer exists
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2648fb730762..fe84e5d16c8c 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,38 +1,35 @@
+ * [HHH-12579] - Bytecode enhancement with Generics on @MappedSuperclass crashes bootstrapping while using Bytebuddy
+ * [HHH-12581] - NPE for Criteria query containing fetch join as a regression of HHH-12338
+ * [HHH-12584] - Bytebuddy ReflectionOptimizer does not work with abstract class
+ * [HHH-12586] - Strange date type confusion in JdbcDateTypeDescriptor
+ * [HHH-12587] - Flushing enhanced entity with @Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.NONE) fails
+ * [HHH-12592] - Merge of detached, enhanced entity with orphanRemoval = true collection fails since 5.2.13
+ * [HHH-12599] - Add Javadoc indicating that region names do not include a prefix
+ * [HHH-12602] - Bytecode Enhancement documentation refers to removed property hibernate.ejb.use_class_enhancer
+ * [HHH-12612] - TYPE_USE annotated collections and elements fail metamodel generation.
+ * [HHH-12614] - Protection domain ignored when enhancing+loading classes with ByteBuddy
+ * [HHH-12617] - Caching log message prints null rather than class name.
+ * [HHH-12620] - Update JBossStandAloneJtaPlatform to use org.wildfly.transaction.client.* TM/UT
+ * [HHH-12621] - Thread-unsafe behavior of Query Spaces in Named Queries
+ * [HHH-12622] - JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl#markRollbackOnly should be ignored if there is no TX
+ * [HHH-12627] - Caching debug log error: java.util.MissingFormatArgumentException: Format specifier '%s'
+ * [HHH-12631] - Fix invalid tracev calls in DefaultResolveNaturalIdEventListener
+ * [HHH-12634] - Make EntityPrinter more permissive regarding the parameters passed
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12575] - Upgrade to Classmate 1.3.4
+ * [HHH-12576] - Upgrade to jboss-transaction-api 1.1.1.Final
+ * [HHH-12580] - The WildFly module of ByteBuddy should be marked as private API
+ * [HHH-12583] - Deprecate hibernate.proc.param_null_passing setting
+ * [HHH-12610] - Upgrade to Byte Buddy 1.8.11 to improve JDK compatibility
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12559] - Add support for MySQL 8 SKIP LOCKED and NOWAIT
+ * [HHH-12572] - Exclude LockMode.WRITE from loader creation loop
+ * [HHH-12585] - Improve DefaultFlushEntityEventListener#invokeInterceptor method execution
+ * [HHH-12589] - Add support for registering custom SQL functions when bootstrapping via JPA
+ * [HHH-12591] - Remove second call to Scope#setSessionFactory(SessionFactoryImplementor) from TypeConfiguration#scope(SessionFactoryImplementor,BootstrapContext)
+ * [HHH-12605] - Boxed variables never null
+ * [HHH-12606] - Container contents are never accessed
+ * [HHH-12615] - Make AbstractEntityPersister#getLoaderByLockMode() and a few others protected final
+ * [HHH-12616] - Clarify ambiguity in License name
+ * [HHH-12618] - ByteBuddy enhancement - Use MethodHandle lookup if available
+ * [HHH-12626] - Avoid high CPU contention by not allocating Session UUIDs eagerly
+ * [HHH-12629] - Make some methods protected in DefaultLoadListener
+ * [HHH-12636] - Upgrade to ByteBuddy 1.8.12 to fix issue with entities having no package
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.0.Final (May 14, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31661/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-8786] - find, refresh, lock should throw LockTimeoutException or PessimisticLockException when lock problems occur
+ * [HHH-10435] - ClassLoaderServiceImpl is getting a Permission check failed "createClassLoader" when run under Java security manager
+ * [HHH-11859] - Class annotated with @Audited (withModifiedFlag = true) is giving error when executing update.
+ * [HHH-12011] - Field annotated with target TYPE_USE break metamodel generation
+ * [HHH-12090] - PropertyAccessBuildingException: Could not locate setter for property named XXX for Java 8 default methods
+ * [HHH-12199] - Static fields should be ignored when resolving property type via reflection
+ * [HHH-12362] - Allow both SQL query hints and comments
+ * [HHH-12470] - Batching statements fails for delete
+ * [HHH-12517] - Incorrect method references in @deprecated elements of the Query javadoc
+ * [HHH-12529] - Some StatisticsImpl methods throw an exception instead of returning null
+ * [HHH-12534] - SAP HANA dialects use unqualified dummy table in queries
+ * [HHH-12535] - SAP HANA dialect doesn't support circular cascade delete constraints
+ * [HHH-12539] - NPE in AbstractPropertyMapping.getCommonPersistentClass when creating UnionSubclassEntityPersister for dynamic-map
+ * [HHH-12540] - Reusing same EntityTransaction with JTA enabled
+ * [HHH-12546] - locate function doesn't work on SAP HANA
+ * [HHH-12565] - Can't use TYPE function on leaf subtype of a table per class inheritance hierarchy
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-12505] - Option to disable scanning of entity mapping metadata
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12316] - Document usage of the new Feature Packs
+ * [HHH-12503] - Finalize 5.3 Migration Guide
+ * [HHH-12519] - Use Forbidden APIs library (Gradle plugin) to check our use of APIs
+ * [HHH-12527] - Verify that all binary compatibility breaks between 5.1 and 5.3 are accounted for
+ * [HHH-12530] - Add processing of unknown hints
+ * [HHH-12545] - ByteBuddy based enhancer not accepting special character in description names
+ * [HHH-12554] - Make ByteBuddy EnhancerImpl more closely match the semantics described in Enhancer javadoc
+ * [HHH-12562] - Remove DefaultSchemaNameResolver#delegate since the value should not be cached
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12463] - Delegate CustomType#equals/hashCode to wrapped UserType
+ * [HHH-12472] - WildFly (IronJacamar) - EntityManager#find with roll-back-only leads to exception rather than return null
+ * [HHH-12537] - Query hint test for SAP HANA
+ * [HHH-12541] - Test for SAP HANA calculation views
+ * [HHH-12544] - Add jipijapa hook to plug in specialized caching and transaction services
+ * [HHH-12556] - Share data structures between similar LoadPlan based EntityLoaders
+ * [HHH-12558] - Lazy load EntityLoaders to improve memory usage
+ * [HHH-12560] - Make sure only one Service registration (initiator/provided) exists per role
+ * [HHH-12570] - MariaDB 10.3 adds support for lock timeouts via WAIT plus NOWAIT
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.0.CR2 (April 27, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31640/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-3813] - Automatic flush to the join table before a criteria query
+ * [HHH-3930] - one-to-one causes redundant select query
+ * [HHH-7119] - Hibernate filter's parameters are not populated when an entity's Collection is populated using a fetch mode of subselect.
+ * [HHH-7809] - ehcache region factory should set a name for the CacheManager
+ * [HHH-8382] - Oracle ORA-24816 - Issue HH4635 solved for annotation, not for hbm version
+ * [HHH-8944] - ColumnTransformer handling is too aggressive in qualifying "column names"
+ * [HHH-9186] - ORM wrongly assumes that an element of a set has a primary key
+ * [HHH-9460] - Removing non-optional bidirectional @OneToOne association with cascade
+ * [HHH-10333] - Schema validation: incorrect use of schema and catalog filters
+ * [HHH-10667] - Envers cannot support @IdClass referencing foreign entity identifier
+ * [HHH-11286] - Schema-validation fails with Oracle
+ * [HHH-11440] - In hibernate 5.2.4 hbm2ddl.auto=validate does not work with oracle
+ * [HHH-11544] - Joins over type variable defined relations is non-deterministic
+ * [HHH-11766] - Accessing lazy basic property on entity loaded from 2nd level cache throws exception
+ * [HHH-11867] - @UpdateTimestamp not working with @Inheritance( strategy = JOINED )
+ * [HHH-11901] - Map with null values cannot be audited
+ * [HHH-11924] - ElementCollection ignore converter for XML mapping
+ * [HHH-11981] - Association query causes QueryException: Named parameter [revision] not set.
+ * [HHH-12059] - hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update stopped working in Oracle since 5.1.4
+ * [HHH-12092] - Bad PrimitiveCharacterArrayNClobType INSTANCE typo
+ * [HHH-12166] - AbstractCompositionAttribute#getAttributes throws NPE for nested CompositeCustomType
+ * [HHH-12221] - Incorrect formatting of SQL statement on logging when entities/tables or fields/columns named like keywords (e.g. "group" or "order").
+ * [HHH-12225] - NullPointerException When Using type() in HQL
+ * [HHH-12226] - ObjectNotFoundException thrown when @NotFound(action = NotFoundAction.IGNORE) used with enhancement
+ * [HHH-12230] - SelectCase does not work when simultaneously exists in select and group by sections
+ * [HHH-12257] - Refreshing an entity clears the lock mode returned from EntityManager.getLockMode
+ * [HHH-12260] - Detach of entity with lazy-loaded collection and orphan removal leads to exception during flush of session
+ * [HHH-12273] - Load Proxy by its identifier should consider the Session UUID
+ * [HHH-12285] - DB connection exception on rollback causes connection leak
+ * [HHH-12290] - Failure with JPQL positional queries with collection parameter (IN statement for example)
+ * [HHH-12292] - QueryParameterBindingValidator does not allow null values in Object arrays
+ * [HHH-12297] - Relations are not loaded when using Fetch Profiles
+ * [HHH-12304] - MappingException occurs when a custom enum type is applied to an audited property.
+ * [HHH-12306] - Fix org.hibernate.envers.test.integration.manytomany.MappedByEmbeddableAttributeTest on HANA
+ * [HHH-12313] - org.hibernate.jpa.test.transaction.TransactionCommitFailureTest fails on HANA
+ * [HHH-12314] - CriteriaAPI - Cannot use a not clause on a join, with explicit "on" argument
+ * [HHH-12332] - 5.2.14 regression: NullPointerException in AbstractPropertyMapping.getSuperCollection
+ * [HHH-12352] - The new ByteBuddy module for WildFly 12 is not working on JDK9
+ * [HHH-12355] - Insert fails on one-to-one mapping when an intermediate embeddable type is between mappings when using ordered inserts.
+ * [HHH-12357] - NamingHelper uses system default encoding
+ * [HHH-12369] - Integer overflow in limit handlers when firstResult used with maxResults=Integer.MAX_VALUE on DB2
+ * [HHH-12370] - Lazily-initialized byte[] LOB gets turned into a String, resulting in poor performance
+ * [HHH-12374] - Order inserts sorting code gives up too soon
+ * [HHH-12375] - 5.2.15 regression: 'could not resolve property: attributes of: org.hibernate.test.inheritance.discriminator.JoinedInheritanceTest$BaseEntity' with FetchType.EAGER
+ * [HHH-12379] - Add support for persistence_2_2.xsd and orm_2_2.xsd
+ * [HHH-12380] - Stackoverflow when order_inserts=true
+ * [HHH-12383] - JoinedSubclassEntityPersister throws ClassCastException for AnyType
+ * [HHH-12387] - Immutable entities can be updated via bulk update queries
+ * [HHH-12388] - User Guide and Javadoc typo fixes
+ * [HHH-12389] - Remove usage of javax.script.ScriptEngine from org.hibernate.test.bytecode.enhancement.access.MixedAccessTest
+ * [HHH-12391] - calls to EntityTransaction.rollback() should be ignored if the LogicalConnection.physicalConnection is null or the LogicalConnection.physicalConnection.getAutoCommit() returns true
+ * [HHH-12392] - Caching SchemaResolver delegate with multiple data sources
+ * [HHH-12397] - org.hibernate.jpa.test.query.QueryTest fails with TImeoutException
+ * [HHH-12410] - Cannot use AttributeConverter with spatial types
+ * [HHH-12412] - QueryException Thrown on Abstract Property of Abstract Class
+ * [HHH-12423] - SecondaryTable is not taking into account the schema while mapping the entity
+ * [HHH-12427] - Prevent classloader leak in ByteBuddy based BasicProxyFactoryImpl
+ * [HHH-12439] - Merging of new entities can fail depending on cascade order
+ * [HHH-12448] - Possible memory leak in Envers due to Narayana Transaction Reaper
+ * [HHH-12451] - Hibernate CurrencyType info is not correct in the table
+ * [HHH-12464] - NPE upon insert & delete with identity generated id
+ * [HHH-12473] - EntityManager.close() should throw an ISE if called on already closed EntityManager
+ * [HHH-12479] - Document the converted:: prefix for HBM type mappings
+ * [HHH-12487] - Calling getTransaction() on a closed Session should not throw ISE
+ * [HHH-12498] - Audit entity with composite-key association to non-audit entity leads to NullPointerException
+ * [HHH-12507] - InsertOrderingWithCompositeTypeAssociation test fails on Oracle due to reserved word
+ * [HHH-12508] - SessionFactoryOptions#isSecondLevelCacheEnabled returns true by default with NoCachingRegionFactory
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-8058] - Querying property-level revisions
+ * [HHH-11769] - New MariaDB Dialect for MariaDB >= v10.1
+ * [HHH-11790] - Support for DB2 spatial extender
+ * [HHH-12315] - Publish WildFly Feature Packs rather than a zip file of modules
+ * [HHH-12417] - default strategy based on registrations with StrategySelector
+ * [HHH-12424] - Fix unintended binary compatibility breaks between 5.1 and 5.3
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12317] - Move module path of the new Feature packs to org.hibernate.orm
+ * [HHH-12321] - Separate the Wildfly module for ByteByddy to make it private API
+ * [HHH-12327] - Fix MapProxyTool not to depend directly on Javassist, allowing for BytecodeProvider agonostic support
+ * [HHH-12328] - ByteBuddyInterceptor#intercept should not wrap Exception types
+ * [HHH-12334] - ASTUtil improvements in Map usage
+ * [HHH-12335] - StrategySelectorImpl can avoid some unnecessary String formatting during bootstrap
+ * [HHH-12336] - Avoid unnecessary invocations of fillInStackTrace() in the tests
+ * [HHH-12339] - Optimise TypeNames for memory consumption: avoid autoboxing
+ * [HHH-12340] - BasicTypeRegistry would benefit from string interning
+ * [HHH-12342] - Upgrade to Byteman 4.0.1
+ * [HHH-12343] - Upgrade to WildFly 12.0.0.Final for integration tests
+ * [HHH-12344] - Upgrade to JBoss Logging 3.3.2.Final
+ * [HHH-12358] - Upgrade Agroal dependency to 0.4
+ * [HHH-12366] - Enable EE8 preview mode on WildFly 12 for integration tests
+ * [HHH-12367] - Create a separate JBoss Module for Hibernate Envers
+ * [HHH-12382] - TypeTest is creating a Proxy which is not necessary
+ * [HHH-12406] - Add a test for HHH-11440
+ * [HHH-12455] - WildFly provisioning build helpers should not implicitly change repository configurations
+ * [HHH-12474] - Make sure the JPA version is defined by a single property across build files
+ * [HHH-12475] - Remove unnecessary dependencies from gradle build.
+ * [HHH-12477] - Javassist no longer needed in the JBoss Module for Hibernate Envers
+ * [HHH-12478] - Upgrade to Mockito 2.18.0 to improve memory utilization of tests
+ * [HHH-12501] - Fallback implementation for BytecodeProvider should match the default
+ * [HHH-12509] - Reduce memory usage of PreparedStatementSpyConnectionProvider
+ * [HHH-12510] - Upgrade PostgreSQL driver
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-7555] - Ability to query only for @Revision object without instantion of entities.
+ * [HHH-11253] - Make Byte Buddy BytecodeProvider impl the default
+ * [HHH-11356] - Adjust the 2nd-Cache SPIs to better reflect supported uses
+ * [HHH-11528] - Rename hibernate-modules to better represent their nature of feature pack
+ * [HHH-11953] - Disallow dynamic creation JCache Cache instances
+ * [HHH-12296] - Upgrade to Byte Buddy 1.7.10 to support JDK10
+ * [HHH-12302] - Schema creation uses non-unicode string types on SAP HANA
+ * [HHH-12323] - Update Statistics API and SPI based on changes to 2nd level caching changes
+ * [HHH-12331] - Avoid swallowed instances of PropertyNotFoundException
+ * [HHH-12346] - Replace StringHelper#join by Java's String#join
+ * [HHH-12364] - ElementCollectionMapTest contains unnecessary MapKeyJoinColumn
+ * [HHH-12365] - User Guide: call_key should change to call_timestamp_epoch
+ * [HHH-12373] - Better document AuditReader#getEntityName() as throwing an exception rather than it returning null.
+ * [HHH-12376] - Apply some ThreadLocal optimisations made possible by new Java 8 API
+ * [HHH-12378] - JDK 9 support: Remove javax.annotation.Generated import
+ * [HHH-12384] - Have proxies generated by ByteBuddy to conform to legacy naming strategies
+ * [HHH-12398] - Upgrade to Byte Buddy 1.8.0 to support JDK10 and preliminary support for JDK11
+ * [HHH-12399] - Re-introduce Environment#jvmHasTimestampBug as deprecated method
+ * [HHH-12415] - Update Gradle wrapper to Gradle 4.6
+ * [HHH-12419] - Incorrect batch inserts example
+ * [HHH-12426] - SAP HANA spatial dialect should support all SAP HANA spatial functions
+ * [HHH-12432] - Upgrade to Hibernate Commons Annotations 5.0.3.Final
+ * [HHH-12440] - Manage the SessionFactory's UUID on SessionFactoryOptions - wider availability
+ * [HHH-12443] - Introduce TypeConfiguration
+ * [HHH-12444] - Introduce BootstrapContext
+ * [HHH-12454] - Offer flag to consider id generator with local scope (legacy non JPA behavior)
+ * [HHH-12467] - ByteBuddy TypeCache stale entries should be cleared to avoid (weak) references to application classloader
+ * [HHH-12471] - Avoid using a TypeCache in the ByteBuddy BytecodeProvider
+ * [HHH-12481] - Reduce the visibility of internal implementations of Callback
+ * [HHH-12482] - Avoid logging overhead within CallbackBuilderLegacyImpl loops
+ * [HHH-12484] - Improved error output for LazyInitializationException to include entity-related info
+ * [HHH-12485] - MetamodelImpl throws exceptions unnecessarily since it could cache failed imports
+ * [HHH-12486] - SessionFactoryHelper#findEntityPersisterByName unnecessarily tries to find entity persisters via a method that causes MappingExceptions
+ * [HHH-12491] - Document the usage of the maven-compiler-plugin for hibernate-jpamodelgen
+ * [HHH-12493] - Further reduce allocations of ByteBuddy engines
+ * [HHH-12511] - Make ASTPrinter threadsafe and have code reuse their instances
+ * [HHH-12514] - Avoid repeated creations of costly Xsd definitions and definition lookups
+ * [HHH-12515] - LocalXsdResolver should attempt local resource loading before attempting it via URL
+ * [HHH-12521] - Take advantage of Java 8 improvements to optimise Statistics
+ * [HHH-12523] - Invoke CacheTransactionSynchronization.transactionCompleting
+ * [HHH-12524] - Rename JBoss modules from hibernate-core-jbossmodules to hibernate-orm-jbossmodules
+ * [HHH-12525] - Allow JBoss module definition to eventually import an Infinispan 2LC module
+ * [HHH-12526] - WildFly integration tests no longer need to override the Javassist module
+
+** Deprecation
+ * [HHH-12441] - Port hibernate-ehcache to the new caching SPI, but deprecate
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.0.CR1 (February 15, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31633/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-8916] - SQLServer2005LimitHandler bind top parameter to wrong position
+ * [HHH-10961] - Update address of Free Software Foundation
+ * [HHH-12114] - Union-select aliases not injected before "clazz_" conditions in HQL query
+ * [HHH-12141] - SQL insert in stateless session causes javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException
+ * [HHH-12271] - SchemaDropperImpl does not drop constraints with IF EXISTS
+ * [HHH-12286] - Update Vibur dependency from 21.3 to 22.0
+ * [HHH-12289] - One call of the SessionImpl#listeners( ) method from SessionImpl#autoFlushIfRequired() is useless.
+ * [HHH-12294] - Regression after fixing HHH-12064
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12293] - Upgrade to Hibernate Commons Annotations 5.0.2.Final
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12236] - Document 5.3 changes
+ * [HHH-12280] - Resolve {alias} in @Formula like Restrictions.sqlRestriction()
+ * [HHH-12282] - Allow disabling of invalidation of second-level cache entries for multi-table entities
+
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.0.Beta2 (February 1, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31621/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-1268] - Unidirection OneToMany causes duplicate key entry violation when removing from list
+ * [HHH-11587] - Reordering items in List throws a constraint violation
+ * [HHH-11845] - Warn user when multiple persistence-units use the same name
+ * [HHH-12107] - ClassCastException when using L2Cache with "structured_cache"=true
+ * [HHH-12227] - {h-schema} tag is not replaced in @Formula
+ * [HHH-12238] - aliasToBean throws confusing ClassCastException if class lacks setters
+ * [HHH-12240] - mapped attribute link to the attribute in the embeddable attribute in the referenced entity is not supported
+ * [HHH-12241] - BinderHelper:644 logdebugf FAILS
+ * [HHH-12244] - The validation-api in libraries.gradle should be 2.0.1.Final, not 1.1.0.Final
+ * [HHH-12245] - The metamodel generator does not handle primitive types very well
+ * [HHH-12246] - Gradle build fails with Java 9
+ * [HHH-12249] - Wrong format in debug message of CollectionBinder
+ * [HHH-12256] - org.hibernate.test.lazyload.JtaLazyLoadingTest is not using JTA
+ * [HHH-12266] - The release task does not upload the documentation
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-12252] - New module for Agroal connection pool integration
+ * [HHH-12264] - Updated Vibur dependency from 21.2 to 21.3
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12172] - Move to BinTray for publishing artifacts
+ * [HHH-12231] - Use the org.wildfly.build.provision Gradle plugin to fetch WildFly instances for integration testing
+ * [HHH-12250] - Avoid WildFly thin servers as they require Maven settings
+ * [HHH-12267] - Update migration guide to cover Generators name scope changes
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-11571] - Please update Hibernate with awareness of WebSphere Liberty transaction manager
+ * [HHH-12034] - According to JPA, a Proxy should be loaded even when accessing the identifier
+ * [HHH-12258] - Make credentials masking consistent
+
+
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.0.Beta1 (January 17, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31612/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Sub-task
+ * [HHH-12133] - Create ManagedBeanRegistry and ManagedBean
+ * [HHH-12134] - Convert entity listener CDI support to use ManagedBean/MenagedBeanRepository
+ * [HHH-12135] - Support for AttributeConverters as CDI beans
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-1830] - Error during parse query on MS SQL
+ * [HHH-9965] - Pagination ignored on collection fetch join: Add the ability to throw an exception instead of loggin a warn
+ * [HHH-10575] - MapKeyColumn on Map<> association causes Insert constraint violation
+ * [HHH-11366] - Problem with Pax exam and injection
+ * [HHH-11913] - Schema generation ignores index DESC/ASC order
+ * [HHH-12075] - SQLQuery.executeUpdate() ignores SQLQuery.setTimeout()
+ * [HHH-12096] - Problem finding correlated getter-method for field access
+ * [HHH-12097] - EntityManagerFactory open/closed checks per JPA spec
+ * [HHH-12099] - Query#getLockMode ought to throw exception for non-SELECT
+ * [HHH-12106] - Database name not quoted at schema update
+ * [HHH-12116] - Positional parameters report position as name
+ * [HHH-12122] - Checking @OrderBy for special cases should perform case-insensitive checking
+ * [HHH-12125] - Support @GeneratedValue without explicit generator definition
+ * [HHH-12129] - Fix expected exceptions on various Query methods
+ * [HHH-12136] - Various improvements for ProcedureCall/StoredProcedureQuery
+ * [HHH-12150] - @MapKeyColumn referring to otherwise non-mapped column
+ * [HHH-12157] - TableGenerator defined on one class is not visible on another
+ * [HHH-12171] - Fix tests for hibernate-orm-modules
+ * [HHH-12173] - The new org.hibernate.resource.beans.spi.ExtendedBeanManager breaks compatibility with implementations of org.hibernate.jpa.event.spi.jpa.ExtendedBeanManager
+ * [HHH-12175] - ParameterParser doesn't handle JPA positional parameters correctly
+ * [HHH-12203] - NUMERIC column type is not handled correctly on HANA
+ * [HHH-12212] - Derived Identifiers component column size not applied
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-10294] - EntityGraph improvement: For each jpa attribute, generate also a String constant holding the attribute field name
+ * [HHH-10541] - Create Vibur DBCP connection pool module
+ * [HHH-12147] - Add support for JPA2.2 @TableGenerators and @SequenceGenerators
+ * [HHH-12148] - Add setting indicating if the value stored in the table used by the @TableGenerator is the last value generated or the next value to be used.
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12098] - Prep for 5.3
+ * [HHH-12117] - Make sure Hibernate returns null on failed attempt to create EMF
+ * [HHH-12155] - Update documentation regarding limitation of defining caching on just root entity
+ * [HHH-12167] - Add matrix testing configuration for HANA database
+ * [HHH-12176] - Relax the checkstyle requirement for file headers.
+ * [HHH-12177] - Drop hibernate-infinispan module - relocated
+ * [HHH-12183] - Upgrade Gradle to work with JDK 9.0.1.
+ * [HHH-12211] - Test failure on MariaDB when the database charset is configured to UTF8
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-9641] - Resume uploading Javadoc JARs to Maven
+ * [HHH-11019] - Extend DelayedPostInsertIdentifier support to include checks for FlushMode (EXTENDED PC)
+ * [HHH-11798] - Provide method for overriding delete statement in GlobalTemporaryTableBulkIdStrategy
+ * [HHH-12095] - MavenEnhancePlugin causes compile phase run twice
+ * [HHH-12131] - Small memory improvement when parsing / transforming UUID
+ * [HHH-12139] - Allow Hibernate's Transaction act like JPA's EntityTransaction
+ * [HHH-12146] - Support enabling caching at any level within a mapped hierarchy
+ * [HHH-12164] - Upgrade the version of Hibernate Validator used for testing
+ * [HHH-12185] - Simplify SessionFactoryBuilder / SessionFactoryOptions handling
+ * [HHH-12187] - Drop custom javadoc css
+ * [HHH-12188] - Add Java 9 automatic module name hinting
+ * [HHH-12189] - Only call setAccessible() when member is not accessible
+ * [HHH-12190] - General tidying of Gradle scripts
+ * [HHH-12191] - Add Travis CI support
+ * [HHH-12216] - Improve logging for when Hibernate throws the "illegally attempted to associate a proxy with two open Sessions" Exception
+
+** Deprecation
+ * [HHH-12194] - Deprecate Environment-scoped settings
+
+** Remove Feature
+ * [HHH-12101] - Remove support for legacy HQL-style positional parameters
+ * [HHH-12110] - IllegalStateException should be thrown for some methods when called on a closed EntityManager
+ * [HHH-12118] - Removing handling of old JVM_HAS_TIMESTAMP_BUG
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.2.12.Final (October 19, 2017)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31000
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-3870] - Hibernate proxies Groovy's getMetaClass method breaking proxies when used with Groovy
+ * [HHH-7842] - Hibernate Criteria does not respect fetch mode, when alias is used
+ * [HHH-11615] - Envers integration tests fail when WildFly security manager is enabled
+ * [HHH-11640] - NamedQuery doesn't log comment when UPDATE/DELETE
+ * [HHH-11651] - unwrapping errors in multiple classes
+ * [HHH-11656] - Optimistic Locking with HANA Dialect results in invalid SQL syntax.
+ * [HHH-11732] - HHH000352: in StatelessSession on rollback with JDBC batch
+ * [HHH-11816] - JoinProcessor considers table names with colons dynamic filter parameters
+ * [HHH-11838] - Id retrieving from proxy with FK leads to query execution
+ * [HHH-11863] - Implement REF_CURSOR support for StoredProcedureQuery.getOutputParameterValue(4);
+ * [HHH-11965] - Using unproxy in getter does not work properly
+ * [HHH-11969] - hibernate-spatial requires old 9.4-1200-jdbc41 dependency
+ * [HHH-11970] - Use of @NotFound(IGNORE) and @BatchSize when there are unresolved foreign key values results in extra queries
+ * [HHH-11971] - QueryParameterBindingValidator does not handle primitive types
+ * [HHH-11980] - MultiTenantConnectionProvider is required for MultiTenancyStrategy.DISCRIMINATOR
+ * [HHH-11988] - Envers creates unnecessary audit records for unchanged BigDecimal values
+ * [HHH-11996] - order_inserts causing constraint violation
+ * [HHH-11997] - EntityManager.createNamedQuery throwing illegalstateexception
+ * [HHH-12018] - NonUniqueObjectException when trying to update audited ElementCollection
+ * [HHH-12022] - hibernate-spatial adds org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar:1.7.7:runtime dependency
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-6382] - Support OnDelete=OnDeleteAction.CASCADE for unidirectional OneToMany ( JPA )
+ * [HHH-11984] - Add support for navigating between different doc versions
+ * [HHH-12006] - Make User Guide sections bookmark-able
+ * [HHH-12020] - Add SAP HANA to the list of provided dialects
+ * [HHH-12021] - Fix tests failing on SAP HANA
+ * [HHH-12033] - README.md links should use Markdown notation instead of AsciiDoc
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-11507] - Upgrade to Gradle 4.2
+ * [HHH-12001] - Allow ORM to be built with Java 9
+ * [HHH-12010] - Improve documentation for computeAggregationInInstanceContext
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-2897] - Adding support for use of sequence objects in DB2 V8 OS390
+ * [HHH-9576] - Use JDBC bind variables for handling JPA Criteria query numeric literals
+ * [HHH-11999] - Envers documentation issues
+ * [HHH-12026] - Make sure that search icon is rendered correctly in TOC
+ * [HHH-12037] - Remove unused code in ArrayHelper
+ * [HHH-12042] - Update to latest geolatte-geom version
+
+** Deprecation
+ * [HHH-11989] - Deprecate LogicalConnectionImplementor#makeShareableCopy
+
+** Remove Feature
+ * [HHH-11906] - Add support for MySQL query optimizer hints
+
+
+Changes in 5.2.11.Final (September 13, 2017)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/28600/
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-5933] - NoopOptimizer ignores negative allocationSize; uses default of 1 instead
+ * [HHH-10747] - Enhanced entity classes initialize lazy collections when loaded.
+ * [HHH-11283] - hibernate spatial - getSRID returning 0
+ * [HHH-11374] - ConcurrentStatisticsImpl#getSecondLevelCacheStatistics() throws NPE if second level cache is not activated
+ * [HHH-11463] - HBM mappings generate a foreign-key even when foreign-key="none" is specified.
+ * [HHH-11465] - [Patch] @AttributeOverride does not work for CompositeUserType inside of @Embeddable
+ * [HHH-11600] - Sap HANA PreparedStatement implements CallableStatement and is treated as such by Hibernate
+ * [HHH-11614] - Wrong result for @Lob column with postgresql DB since 5.2.9
+ * [HHH-11624] - LazyInitializationException on enhanced class for Map
+ * [HHH-11634] - ActionQueue#InsertActionSorter fails to generate right order
+ * [HHH-11635] - MySQLSkipAutoCommitTest fails when run on MariaDB
+ * [HHH-11642] - SQLServerException: The index 2 is out of range when executiong Spring Data findAll(Pageable)
+ * [HHH-11645] - HikariCP shutdown() method is deprecated, close() should be called instead
+ * [HHH-11646] - Incorrect search-and-replace has changed "before" to "beforeQuery" and "after" with "afterQuery" during HHH-10664
+ * [HHH-11650] - Parenthesis are interpreted in WHERE conditions when using paging and SQL Server
+ * [HHH-11655] - SessionImpl does not load EntityPersister by entity name
+ * [HHH-11703] - Entity with Natural ID not being cached in the persistenceContext, causing extra queries
+ * [HHH-11707] - README.md claims Java 6 compatibility
+ * [HHH-11709] - NoopOptimizer skips negative values and 0 when it has a positive incrementSize
+ * [HHH-11712] - PostgreSQL does not support positive/negative initial sequence values for descending/ascending sequences unless MAXVALUE/MINVALUE is defined as well
+ * [HHH-11714] - Entities with InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE and SecondaryTable are not being saved correctly
+ * [HHH-11716] - @Transient annotation not respected when class defines 'get' and 'is' accessor variants
+ * [HHH-11718] - Fix various alerts reported by lgtm.com
+ * [HHH-11725] - Javadoc typo
+ * [HHH-11726] - PASS_DISTINCT_THROUGH hint is ignored when used in conjunction with maxResults/firstResult limiters
+ * [HHH-11728] - Typo in PooledConnections
+ * [HHH-11729] - Add clarifications in the User Guide related to how Hibernate FetchMode types translate to JPA
+ * [HHH-11730] - Unable to audit entity with originalId property
+ * [HHH-11739] - globally_quoted_identifiers_skip_column_definitions property does the opposite of what the doc describes
+ * [HHH-11740] - Default MultiTableBulkIdStrategy for DB2 does not work with connection pools
+ * [HHH-11743] - Query.stream() does not map Tuple
+ * [HHH-11747] - Pagination with DB2390Dialect: TypedQuery.getResultList() always returns the first "maxResults" rows of the table for each call
+ * [HHH-11748] - RelatedId queries against Id annotated properties result in AuditException
+ * [HHH-11762] - PersistenceUnitUtilImpl#getIdentifier throws MappingException for non-entity
+ * [HHH-11764] - JTS geometry being bound to byte array instead of PGgeometry
+ * [HHH-11768] - foreign key violation with order_inserts=true and cascading persist
+ * [HHH-11770] - Audit queries for a OneToMany that is mapped to an EmbeddedId fails.
+ * [HHH-11783] - Wrong comment in UpdateTimestampsCache
+ * [HHH-11788] - Project gitignore ignores test classes
+ * [HHH-11795] - Support Ant Task for Bytecode Enhancement
+ * [HHH-11804] - Embeddable class' name and the reference to it are different
+ * [HHH-11815] - @org.hibernate.annotations.Index and NullPointerException in IndexOrUniqueKeySecondPass
+ * [HHH-11818] - ClassCastException when binding a MaterializedNClobType value as NClob
+ * [HHH-11826] - ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl generates invalid SQL for Entity with Embedded ElementCollection
+ * [HHH-11827] - JPA entity native query not eagerly fetching associations as suggested by documentation.
+ * [HHH-11830] - Shared Session memory leak via TransactionObserver reference
+ * [HHH-11832] - ManyToManyWithDynamicFilterTest fails on Sybase due to reserved word
+ * [HHH-11837] - MapsId and PrimaryKeyJoinColumn examples in the documentation should use OneToOne rather than ManyToOne
+ * [HHH-11841] - QueryException on map associaton when using Envers
+ * [HHH-11851] - BaseEnversFunctionalTestCase tests do not test against all parameterized audit strategies.
+ * [HHH-11864] - AutoCommit mode not reset after use by SchemaValidator
+ * [HHH-11868] - Documentation : Bad Hibernate type mapped to java.time.ZonedDateTime (Java 8)
+ * [HHH-11881] - Null Set collection elements are inserted into collection table
+ * [HHH-11884] - wrong class in returnedClass() in UserType example
+ * [HHH-11892] - Audit data not loaded for @ElementCollection
+ * [HHH-11897] - Fix support for Tuple results for native queries
+ * [HHH-11904] - EnumExplicitTypeTest test assert fails on mariadb clusters
+ * [HHH-11905] - AbstractLobTest Fails on Sybase
+ * [HHH-11910] - SchemaUpdateTest fails on databases using case-insensitive identifiers
+ * [HHH-11914] - SchemaUpdate.setHaltOnError(true) does nothing
+ * [HHH-11915] - DatabaseMetaData#getIndexInfo can return column names enclosed in quotes on PostgresPlus
+ * [HHH-11916] - Unnecessary initialization of lazy collection on PERSIST cascade
+ * [HHH-11922] - Entity with null many-to-one cannot be loaded when associated entity has composite ID with hibernate.create_empty_composites.enabled=true
+ * [HHH-11927] - CascadeMergeToChildBeforeParentTest should not assume the persisted entity has the id with a value of 1
+ * [HHH-11928] - Empty left join fetched collection is uninitialized when collection key is composite with hibernate.create_empty_composites.enabled=true
+ * [HHH-11935] - Log a warning and update documentation that enabling "empty" composites is an experimental feature
+ * [HHH-11944] - Fix the Session related delegating classes
+ * [HHH-11957] - DB2 substring method needs to be exposed in DB297Dialect
+ * [HHH-11982] - AbstractSharedSessionContract#getInterceptor should not call checkTransactionSynchStatus()
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-11907] - Add the getResultStream() default method in org.hibernate.query.Query
+ * [HHH-11942] - ANTLR parser should fail when providing an extra parenthesis
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-11698] - Upgrade to Byte Buddy 1.6.14 for improved JDK9 compatibility
+ * [HHH-11752] - Remove reference to old types.
+ * [HHH-11756] - Typo in public API method name: requiresPostCommitHanding on PostInsertEventListener
+ * [HHH-11808] - Update migration guide and documentation
+ * [HHH-11878] - Minor typo in CascadeStyles.java
+ * [HHH-11950] - Target WildFly 11 for produced hibernate-orm-modules
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-8955] - Add HSQLDialect support for trunc
+ * [HHH-10934] - Preventing duplicate ForeignKey generation
+ * [HHH-11176] - Add support for Tuple results for native queries
+ * [HHH-11186] - Add examples for all Hibernate annotations
+ * [HHH-11290] - Migrate all documentation snippets that derive the source code from extras instead of actual Unit Tests
+ * [HHH-11411] - Two column navigation and search box for documentation
+ * [HHH-11500] - Provide the cause of the error when validating @Loader named queries
+ * [HHH-11526] - Documentation for custom collection types
+ * [HHH-11546] - Add support for SAP NetWeaver Application Server as JTA Platform
+ * [HHH-11647] - Use ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS on Postgres
+ * [HHH-11750] - Fix typos in Hibernate 5.2 user guide
+ * [HHH-11759] - Improve deterministic nature of generated SQL of audited properties.
+ * [HHH-11793] - Change docs to point out that EAGER associations cannot be turn to LAZY with entity graphs
+ * [HHH-11820] - Do not inject CollectionTracker into entity without collection
+ * [HHH-11824] - Remove reflection for accessing Types.REF_CURSOR
+ * [HHH-11886] - Elaborate Envers documentation and switch to actual source code examples
+ * [HHH-11929] - Improve Performance of SQLServer2012LimitHandler.hasOrderBy()
+ * [HHH-11934] - Add a protected getter for the delegate in SessionFactoryDelegatingImpl
+ * [HHH-11945] - Make ExceptionConverterImpl use SharedSessionContractImplementor instead of AbstractSharedSessionContract
+ * [HHH-11946] - Configure the Configurable services in SessionFactoryServiceRegistryImpl
+ * [HHH-11951] - Improve TransactionStatus javadoc
+ * [HHH-11956] - Add createCustomLoader() to the NativeQueryInterpreter contract
+ * [HHH-11962] - Unmark deprecated the NativeQuery methods and add missing covariant overrides
+
+** Patch
+ * [HHH-3924] - Use intern() to reuse strings and reduce memory usage
+
+** Deprecation
+ * [HHH-11660] - Deprecate org.hibernate.mapping.RelationalModel
+ * [HHH-11700] - Deprecate three org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor methods
+ * [HHH-11737] - Remove dependency on legacy criteria package.
+
+** Remove Feature
+ * [HHH-11890] - Remove old docbook folder from the documentation module
+ * [HHH-11891] - Clarify documentation about Hibernate support for basic array types
+
+
Changes in 5.2.10.Final (April 14, 2017)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/28100
diff --git a/databases.gradle b/databases.gradle
deleted file mode 100644
index ea2ed8de50ce..000000000000
--- a/databases.gradle
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
- *
- * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
- * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
- */
-
-// build a map of the database settings to use.
-ext {
- db = 'h2'
- dbBundle = [
- h2 : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'org.h2.Driver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'sa',
- 'jdbc.pass' : '',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:h2:mem:db1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;LOCK_TIMEOUT=10000',
- ],
- hsqldb : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'sa',
- 'jdbc.pass' : '',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test'
- ],
- derby : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyTenSevenDialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:derby:target/tmp/derby/hibernate_orm_test;databaseName=hibernate_orm_test;create=true'
- ],
- pgsql : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL95Dialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'org.postgresql.Driver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:postgresql:hibernate_orm_test'
- ],
- mysql : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernateormtest',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernateormtest',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_orm_test'
- ],
- mariadb : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.MariaDB53Dialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:mariadb://127.0.0.1/hibernate_orm_test'
- ],
- postgis : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.spatial.dialect.postgis.PostgisDialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'org.postgresql.Driver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:postgresql:hibernate_orm_test'
- ],
- oracle : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/xe'
- ],
- mssql : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'hibernate_orm_test',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;instance=SQLEXPRESS;databaseName=hibernate_orm_test'
- ],
- informix : [
- 'db.dialect' : 'org.hibernate.dialect.InformixDialect',
- 'jdbc.driver': 'com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver',
- 'jdbc.user' : 'informix',
- 'jdbc.pass' : 'in4mix',
- 'jdbc.url' : 'jdbc:informix-sqli://192.168.99.100:9088/sysuser:INFORMIXSERVER=dev;user=informix;password=in4mix'
- ]
- ]
-}
diff --git a/databases/hana/matrix.gradle b/databases/hana/matrix.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8782b540d708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/databases/hana/matrix.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+ *
+ * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
+ */
+
+jdbcDependency 'com.sap.cloud.db.jdbc:ngdbc:2.2.16'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/databases/hana/resources/hibernate.properties b/databases/hana/resources/hibernate.properties
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f53e3204b525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/databases/hana/resources/hibernate.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#
+# Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+#
+# License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+# See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
+#
+
+hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HANAColumnStoreDialect
+hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.db.jdbc.Driver
+hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sap://localhost:39015/
+hibernate.connection.username HIBERNATE_TEST
+hibernate.connection.password H1bernate_test
+
+hibernate.connection.pool_size 5
+
+hibernate.show_sql false
+hibernate.format_sql true
+
+hibernate.max_fetch_depth 5
+
+hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test
+hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.testing.cache.CachingRegionFactory
+
+javax.persistence.validation.mode=NONE
+hibernate.service.allow_crawling=false
+hibernate.session.events.log=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/databases/mariadb/matrix.gradle b/databases/mariadb/matrix.gradle
index 7ebdee14585b..39b03e208f25 100644
--- a/databases/mariadb/matrix.gradle
+++ b/databases/mariadb/matrix.gradle
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
* License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
* See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
*/
-jdbcDependency 'org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client:1.5.7'
\ No newline at end of file
+jdbcDependency 'org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client:2.2.4'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/databases/mssqlserver/matrix.gradle b/databases/mssqlserver/matrix.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e763e239a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/databases/mssqlserver/matrix.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+ *
+ * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+ *
+ * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
+ */
+jdbcDependency 'com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc:6.4.0.jre8'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/databases/mssqlserver/resources/hibernate.properties b/databases/mssqlserver/resources/hibernate.properties
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f582bf0a02b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/databases/mssqlserver/resources/hibernate.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#
+# Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+#
+# License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+# See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
+#
+
+#
+# Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+#
+# License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+# See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
+#
+
+hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect
+hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
+hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sqlserver://hibernate-testing-mssql-express.ccuzkqo3zqzq.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com
+hibernate.connection.username hibernate_orm_test
+hibernate.connection.password hibernate_orm_test
+
+hibernate.connection.pool_size 5
+
+hibernate.show_sql false
+hibernate.format_sql true
+
+hibernate.max_fetch_depth 5
+
+hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test
+hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.testing.cache.CachingRegionFactory
+
+javax.persistence.validation.mode=NONE
+hibernate.service.allow_crawling=false
+hibernate.session.events.log=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/databases/oracle/matrix.gradle b/databases/oracle/matrix.gradle
index b4a64b9e80a1..2355701ef41c 100644
--- a/databases/oracle/matrix.gradle
+++ b/databases/oracle/matrix.gradle
@@ -4,4 +4,6 @@
* License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
* See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
*/
-jdbcDependency 'com.oracle.ojdbc:ojdbc7:12.1.0.2.0'
+// Expected to match the jar name: drop a copy of ojdbc8.jar in a local directory,
+// then point the environment variable ADDITIONAL_REPO to that directory.
+jdbcDependency name : 'ojdbc8'
diff --git a/databases/oracle/resources/hibernate.properties b/databases/oracle/resources/hibernate.properties
index eeb6db8d9ddd..05f554eec394 100644
--- a/databases/oracle/resources/hibernate.properties
+++ b/databases/oracle/resources/hibernate.properties
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle12cDialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
-hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@orm-testing.ccuzkqo3zqzq.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com:1521:ORCL
-hibernate.connection.username ormmasteruser
+hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@hibernate-testing-oracle-se.ccuzkqo3zqzq.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com:1521:ORCL
+hibernate.connection.username hibernate_orm_test
+hibernate.connection.password hibernate_orm_test
hibernate.connection.pool_size 5
diff --git a/databases/pgsql/matrix.gradle b/databases/pgsql/matrix.gradle
index d2ba7e5c9c58..9536407774ea 100644
--- a/databases/pgsql/matrix.gradle
+++ b/databases/pgsql/matrix.gradle
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
* License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
* See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
*/
-jdbcDependency 'org.postgresql:postgresql:9.4.1208'
+jdbcDependency 'org.postgresql:postgresql:42.2.2'
diff --git a/dco.txt b/dco.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cdce0c397f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dco.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Developer Certificate of Origin
+Version 1.1
+
+Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+1 Letterman Drive
+Suite D4700
+San Francisco, CA, 94129
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+ have the right to submit it under the open source license
+ indicated in the file; or
+
+(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+ of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+ license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+ work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+ by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+ permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+ in the file; or
+
+(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+ person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+ it.
+
+(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+ are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+ personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+ maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+ this project or the open source license(s) involved.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/documentation.gradle b/documentation/documentation.gradle
index 5901b2787da0..543478981efd 100644
--- a/documentation/documentation.gradle
+++ b/documentation/documentation.gradle
@@ -1,125 +1,81 @@
import org.apache.tools.ant.filters.ReplaceTokens
import org.asciidoctor.gradle.AsciidoctorTask
+
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
* See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or .
*/
-buildscript {
- repositories {
- mavenCentral()
- mavenLocal()
-
- maven {
- name 'jboss-nexus'
- url "http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/"
- }
- jcenter()
- }
- dependencies {
- classpath 'org.asciidoctor:asciidoctor-gradle-plugin:1.5.2'
- }
+
+ext {
+ projectsToSkipWhenAggregatingJavadocs = [
+ 'documentation',
+ 'hibernate-entitymanager',
+ 'hibernate-infinispan',
+ 'hibernate-ehcache',
+ 'hibernate-java8',
+ 'hibernate-orm-modules',
+ 'release'
+ ]
}
-apply plugin: "java"
+rootProject.subprojects { subproject ->
+ if ( !this.projectsToSkipWhenAggregatingJavadocs.contains( subproject.name ) ) {
+ this.evaluationDependsOn( subproject.path )
+ }
+}
+
+apply from: rootProject.file( 'gradle/java-module.gradle' )
+
apply plugin: 'org.asciidoctor.convert'
apply plugin: 'hibernate-matrix-testing'
-apply from: "${rootProject.projectDir}/utilities.gradle"
-
defaultTasks 'buildDocs'
-configurations {
- asciidoclet {
- description = 'Dependencies for Asciidoclet (the javadoc doclet tool for using Asciidoc)'
- }
- //asciidoctor
-}
-
-if ( JavaVersion.current().isJava8Compatible() ) {
- tasks.withType( Javadoc ) {
- options.addStringOption( 'Xdoclint:none', '-quiet' )
- }
-}
dependencies {
ext.pressgangVersion = '3.0.0'
- // asciidoctor 'org.asciidoctor:asciidoctorj:1.5.2'
- asciidoclet 'org.asciidoctor:asciidoclet:0.+'
-
compile( libraries.jpa )
+ compile( project( ':hibernate-core' ) )
compile( project( ':hibernate-jpamodelgen' ) )
testCompile( 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4' )
- testCompile( project(':hibernate-core') )
- testCompile( project(':hibernate-ehcache') )
+ testCompile( project(':hibernate-envers') )
testCompile( project(':hibernate-spatial') )
testCompile( project(path: ':hibernate-core', configuration: 'tests') )
testCompile( project(':hibernate-testing') )
+ testCompile "org.osgi:org.osgi.core:4.3.1"
+
testCompile( libraries.mockito )
testCompile( libraries.mockito_inline )
+
+ testRuntime( libraries.wildfly_transaction_client )
testRuntime( libraries.h2 )
testRuntime( libraries.hsqldb )
testRuntime( libraries.postgresql )
testRuntime( libraries.mysql )
testRuntime( libraries.mariadb )
testRuntime( libraries.mssql )
+ testRuntime( libraries.hana )
- if (db.equalsIgnoreCase("oracle")) {
- dependencies {
- testRuntime( libraries.oracle ) {
- exclude group: 'com.oracle.jdbc', module: 'xmlparserv2'
- }
- }
- }
-
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // Java 9 ftw!
- if ( JavaVersion.current().isJava9Compatible() ) {
- // The JDK used to run Gradle is Java 9+, and we assume that that is the same
- // JDK for executing tasks
- compile( 'com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:2.2.11' )
- compile( 'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-xjc:2.2.11' )
- compile( 'org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons:jaxb2-basics:0.11.0' )
- compile( 'org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons:jaxb2-basics-ant:0.11.0' )
- compile( 'javax:javaee-api:7.0' )
-
- testCompile( 'com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:2.2.11' )
- testCompile( 'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-xjc:2.2.11' )
- testCompile( 'org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons:jaxb2-basics:0.11.0' )
- testCompile( 'org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons:jaxb2-basics-ant:0.11.0' )
- testCompile( 'javax:javaee-api:7.0' )
-
- testRuntime( 'com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:2.2.11' )
- testRuntime( 'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-xjc:2.2.11' )
- testRuntime( 'org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons:jaxb2-basics:0.11.0' )
- testRuntime( 'org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons:jaxb2-basics-ant:0.11.0' )
- testRuntime( 'javax:javaee-api:7.0' )
- }
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ testCompile( project( ':hibernate-jcache' ) )
+ testRuntime( libraries.ehcache3 )
}
-processTestResources.doLast( {
- copy {
- from( sourceSets.test.java.srcDirs ) {
- include '**/*.properties'
- include '**/*.xml'
- }
- into sourceSets.test.output.classesDir
- }
- copy {
- ext.targetDir = file( "${buildDir}/resources/test" )
- from file('src/test/resources')
- into targetDir
- filter( ReplaceTokens, tokens: dbBundle[db] );
- }
-} )
+
+if ( project.ormVersion.isSnapshot ) {
+ // only run the ci build tasks for SNAPSHOT versions
+ task ciBuild( dependsOn: [clean, test] )
+}
+else {
+ task release( dependsOn: [clean, test] )
+}
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// grouping tasks - declaration, see below for task dependency definitions
@@ -148,79 +104,58 @@ final File javadocDir = mkdir( new File( (File) project.buildDir, 'javadocs' ) )
task aggregateJavadocs(type: Javadoc) {
description = 'Builds the aggregated (unified) JavaDocs across all sub-projects'
- final int copyrightYear = new GregorianCalendar().get( Calendar.YEAR );
+ final int currentYear = new GregorianCalendar().get( Calendar.YEAR )
+
+ // exclude any generated sources and internal packages
+ exclude( '**/generated-src/**' )
+ exclude( '**/internal/**' )
+
+
+ // apply standard config
+ maxMemory = '512m'
+ destinationDir = javadocDir
+ configure( options ) {
+ overview = project.file( 'src/main/javadoc/overview.html' )
+ windowTitle = 'Hibernate JavaDocs'
+ docTitle = "Hibernate JavaDoc ($project.version)"
+ bottom = "Copyright © 2001-$currentYear Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved."
+ use = true
+ options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
+
+ links = [
+ 'https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/',
+ 'http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/beanvalidation/spec/2.0/api/',
+ 'http://docs.jboss.org/cdi/api/2.0/',
+ 'https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/'
+ ]
+
+ if ( JavaVersion.current().isJava11Compatible() ) {
+ //The need to set `--source 1.8` applies to all JVMs after 11, and also to 11
+ // but after excluding the first two builds; see also specific comments on
+ // https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8212233?focusedCommentId=14245762
+ // For now, let's be compatible with JDK 11.0.3+. We can improve on it if people
+ // complain they cannot build with JDK 11.0.0, 11.0.1 and 11.0.2.
+ System.out.println("Forcing Javadoc in Java 8 compatible mode");
+ options.source = project.baselineJavaVersion
+ }
- // exclude any generated sources (this is not working: http://forums.gradle.org/gradle/topics/excluding_generated_source_from_javadoc)
- exclude "**/generated-src/**"
+ if ( JavaVersion.current().isJava8Compatible() ) {
+ options.addStringOption( 'Xdoclint:none', '-quiet' )
+ }
+ }
// process each project, building up:
// 1) appropriate sources
// 2) classpath
- // 3) the package list for groups
- Set apiPackages = new HashSet()
- Set spiPackages = new HashSet()
- Set internalPackages = new HashSet()
- parent.subprojects.each{ Project subProject->
+ parent.subprojects.each { Project subProject->
// skip certain sub-projects
- if ( ['release','documentation', 'hibernate-orm-modules'].contains( subProject.name ) ) {
- return;
- }
-
- // we only care about the main SourceSet...
- source subProject.sourceSets.main.java
-
- if( classpath ) {
- classpath += subProject.sourceSets.main.output + subProject.sourceSets.main.compileClasspath
- }
- else {
- classpath = subProject.sourceSets.main.output + subProject.sourceSets.main.compileClasspath
- }
+ if ( ! projectsToSkipWhenAggregatingJavadocs.contains( subProject.name ) ) {
+ // we only care about the main SourceSet...
+ source subProject.sourceSets.main.java
- subProject.sourceSets.main.java.each { javaFile ->
- final String packageName = determinePackageName( subProject.sourceSets.main.java, javaFile );
- if ( packageName.endsWith( ".internal" ) || packageName.contains( ".internal." ) ) {
- internalPackages.add( packageName );
- }
- else if ( packageName.endsWith( ".spi" ) || packageName.contains( ".spi." ) ) {
- spiPackages.add( packageName );
- }
- else if ( packageName.startsWith( "org.hibernate.testing" ) ) {
- // do nothing as testing support is already handled...
- }
- else {
- apiPackages.add( packageName );
- }
+ classpath += subProject.sourceSets.main.output + subProject.sourceSets.main.compileClasspath + subProject.configurations.provided
}
}
-
- // apply standard config
- maxMemory = '512m'
- destinationDir = javadocDir
- configure( options ) {
- overview = rootProject.file( 'shared/javadoc/overview.html' )
- stylesheetFile = rootProject.file( 'shared/javadoc/stylesheet.css' )
- windowTitle = 'Hibernate JavaDocs'
- docTitle = "Hibernate JavaDoc ($project.version)"
- bottom = "Copyright © 2001-$copyrightYear Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved."
- use = true
- options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
- links = [ 'http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/', 'http://download.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/' ]
- group( 'API', apiPackages.asList() )
- group( 'SPI', spiPackages.asList() )
- group( 'Internal', internalPackages.asList() )
- group ( 'Testing Support', ['org.hibernate.testing*'] )
-// ugh, http://issues.gradle.org/browse/GRADLE-1563
-// tags ["todo:X"]
-// work around:
- addStringOption( "tag", "todo:X" )
- }
-
- doLast {
- copy {
- from rootProject.file( 'shared/javadoc/images' )
- into new File( javadocDir, "/images" )
- }
- }
}
asciidoctor {
@@ -237,7 +172,16 @@ task renderTopicalGuides(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
backends "html5"
separateOutputDirs false
options logDocuments: true
- attributes icons: 'font', experimental: true, 'source-highlighter': 'prettify', majorMinorVersion: rootProject.hibernateMajorMinorVersion, fullVersion: rootProject.hibernateFullVersion
+ attributes icons: 'font',
+ experimental: true,
+ 'source-highlighter': 'prettify',
+ majorMinorVersion: rootProject.ormVersion.family,
+ fullVersion: rootProject.ormVersion.fullName
+ resources {
+ from('src/main/asciidoc/topical/') {
+ include '**/images/**'
+ }
+ }
}
@@ -246,6 +190,9 @@ task renderTopicalGuides(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
task renderGettingStartedGuides(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
description = 'Renders the Getting Started Guides (quick starts) in HTML format using Asciidoctor.'
sourceDir = file( 'src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides' )
+ sources {
+ include 'index.adoc'
+ }
outputDir = new File("$buildDir/asciidoc/quickstart/html_single")
backends "html5"
separateOutputDirs false
@@ -261,45 +208,34 @@ task buildTutorialZip(type: Zip) {
expand(
version: project.version,
slf4j: "1.7.5",
- junit: parent.junitVersion,
- h2: parent.h2Version
+ junit: project.junitVersion,
+ h2: project.h2Version
)
}
renderGettingStartedGuides.dependsOn buildTutorialZip
-
-
-// Mapping Guides ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-task renderMappingGuide(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
- description = 'Renders the Mapping Guides in HTML format using Asciidoctor.'
- sourceDir = file( 'src/main/asciidoc/mapping' )
- outputDir = new File("$buildDir/asciidoc/mapping/html")
- backends "html5"
- separateOutputDirs false
- options logDocuments: true
- //attributes icons: 'font', experimental: true, 'source-highlighter': 'prettify', linkcss: true, stylesheet: "css/hibernate.css"
- attributes icons: 'font', experimental: true, 'source-highlighter': 'prettify', linkcss: true
- resources {
- from('src/main/asciidoc/') {
- include 'images/**'
- include 'css/**'
- }
- }
-}
-
// User Guide ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
task renderUserGuide(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
description = 'Renders the User Guides in HTML format using Asciidoctor.'
sourceDir = file( 'src/main/asciidoc/userguide' )
+ sources {
+ include 'Hibernate_User_Guide.adoc'
+ }
outputDir = new File("$buildDir/asciidoc/userguide/html_single")
backends "html5"
separateOutputDirs false
options logDocuments: true
- attributes icons: 'font', experimental: true, 'source-highlighter': 'prettify', linkcss: true, stylesheet: "css/hibernate.css", majorMinorVersion: rootProject.hibernateMajorMinorVersion, fullVersion: rootProject.hibernateFullVersion
- resources {
+ attributes icons: 'font', experimental: true,
+ 'source-highlighter': 'prettify',
+ linkcss: true,
+ stylesheet: "css/hibernate.css",
+ majorMinorVersion: rootProject.ormVersion.family,
+ fullVersion: rootProject.ormVersion.fullName,
+ docinfo: 'private'
+
+ resources {
from('src/main/asciidoc/userguide/') {
include 'images/**'
}
@@ -309,6 +245,9 @@ task renderUserGuide(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
from('src/main/style/asciidoctor') {
include 'css/**'
}
+ from('src/main/style/asciidoctor') {
+ include 'js/**'
+ }
}
}
@@ -317,11 +256,19 @@ task renderUserGuide(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
task renderIntegrationGuide(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
description = 'Renders the User Guides in HTML format using Asciidoctor.'
sourceDir = file( 'src/main/asciidoc/integrationguide' )
+ sources {
+ include 'Hibernate_Integration_Guide.adoc'
+ }
outputDir = new File("$buildDir/asciidoc/integrationguide/html_single")
backends "html5"
separateOutputDirs false
options logDocuments: true
- attributes icons: 'font', experimental: true, 'source-highlighter': 'prettify', linkcss: true, stylesheet: "css/hibernate.css", majorMinorVersion: rootProject.hibernateMajorMinorVersion
+ attributes icons: 'font',
+ experimental: true,
+ 'source-highlighter': 'prettify',
+ linkcss: true,
+ stylesheet: "css/hibernate.css",
+ majorMinorVersion: rootProject.ormVersion.family
resources {
from('src/main/asciidoc/integrationguide/') {
include 'images/**'
@@ -335,6 +282,14 @@ task renderIntegrationGuide(type: AsciidoctorTask, group: 'Documentation') {
}
}
+// Testing
+
+// resources inherently exclude sources
+sourceSets.test.resources {
+ setSrcDirs( ['src/test/java','src/test/resources'] )
+}
+
+
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// grouping tasks
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -350,3 +305,6 @@ buildDocsForPublishing.dependsOn renderTopicalGuides
buildDocsForPublishing.dependsOn renderGettingStartedGuides
buildDocsForPublishing.dependsOn renderUserGuide
buildDocsForPublishing.dependsOn renderIntegrationGuide
+
+checkstyleMain.exclude '**/org/hibernate/userguide/model/*'
+
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/integrationguide/chapters/services/Services.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/integrationguide/chapters/services/Services.adoc
index 9ba671f81ea5..a23200c17388 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/integrationguide/chapters/services/Services.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/integrationguide/chapters/services/Services.adoc
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ It will also delve into the ways third-party integrators and applications can le
=== What is a Service?
A services provides a certain types of functionality, in a pluggable manner.
-Specifically they are interfaces defining certain functionality and then implementations of those `Service` contract interfaces.
+Specifically, they are interfaces defining certain functionality and then implementations of those `Service` contract interfaces.
The interface is known as the `Service` role; the implementation class is known as the `Service` implementation.
The pluggability comes from the fact that the `Service` implementation adheres to contract defined by the interface of the `Service` role and that consumers of the `Service` program to the `Service` role, not the implementation.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/obtaining.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/obtaining.adoc
index fa1b5ff3a287..605bc13cddd5 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/obtaining.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/obtaining.adoc
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ hibernate-core:: The main (core) Hibernate module. Defines its ORM features and
hibernate-envers:: Hibernate's historical entity versioning feature
hibernate-spatial:: Hibernate's Spatial/GIS data-type support
hibernate-osgi:: Hibernate support for running in OSGi containers.
-hibernate-c3p0:: Integrates the link:$$http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/$$[C3P0] connection pooling library into Hibernate
-hibernate-hikaricp:: Integrates the link:$$http://brettwooldridge.github.io/HikariCP/$$[HikariCP] connection pooling library into Hibernate
-hibernate-proxool:: Integrates the link:$$http://proxool.sourceforge.net/$$[Proxool] connection pooling library into Hibernate
-hibernate-jcache:: Integrates the link:$$https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=107$$[JCache] caching specification into Hibernate,
+hibernate-agroal:: Integrates the http://agroal.github.io/[Agroal] connection pooling library into Hibernate
+hibernate-c3p0:: Integrates the http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/[C3P0] connection pooling library into Hibernate
+hibernate-hikaricp:: Integrates the http://brettwooldridge.github.io/HikariCP/[HikariCP] connection pooling library into Hibernate
+hibernate-vibur:: Integrates the http://www.vibur.org/[Vibur DBCP] connection pooling library into Hibernate
+hibernate-proxool:: Integrates the http://proxool.sourceforge.net/[Proxool] connection pooling library into Hibernate
+hibernate-jcache:: Integrates the https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=107$$[JCache] caching specification into Hibernate,
enabling any compliant implementation to become a second-level cache provider.
-hibernate-ehcache:: Integrates the link:$$http://ehcache.org/$$[Ehcache] caching library into Hibernate as a second-level cache provider.
-hibernate-infinispan:: Integrates the link:$$http://infinispan.org/$$[Infinispan] caching library into Hibernate as a second-level cache provider.
-
+hibernate-ehcache:: Integrates the http://ehcache.org/[Ehcache] caching library into Hibernate as a second-level cache provider.
=== Release Bundle Downloads
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/preface.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/preface.adoc
index 77c2417a8a77..ba4111af91ba 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/preface.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/preface.adoc
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
[preface]
== Preface
-Working with both Object-Oriented software and Relational Databases can be cumbersome and time consuming.
+Working with both Object-Oriented software and Relational Databases can be cumbersome and time-consuming.
Development costs are significantly higher due to a paradigm mismatch between how data is represented in objects
versus relational databases. Hibernate is an Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) solution for Java environments. The
term Object/Relational Mapping refers to the technique of mapping data between an object model representation to
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/tutorial_annotations.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/tutorial_annotations.adoc
index 9478f8114b13..3bf9f8e97395 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/tutorial_annotations.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/quickstart/guides/tutorial_annotations.adoc
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ any mapping information associated with `title`.
=== Take it further!
.Practice Exercises
-- [ ] Add an association to the `Event` entity to model a message thread. Use the _Developer Guide_
-as a guide.
-- [ ] Add a callback to receive notifications when an `Event` is created, updated or deleted. Try the same with
-an event listener. Use the _Developer Guide_ as a guide.
\ No newline at end of file
+- [ ] Add an association to the `Event` entity to model a message thread. Use the
+http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/current/userguide/html_single/Hibernate_User_Guide.html[_User Guide_] for more details.
+- [ ] Add a callback to receive notifications when an `Event` is created, updated or deleted.
+Try the same with an event listener. Use the
+http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/current/userguide/html_single/Hibernate_User_Guide.html[_User Guide_] for more details.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/bootstrap/LegacyBootstrapping.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/bootstrap/LegacyBootstrapping.adoc
index 2f9641b4efea..6f82eda7c655 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/bootstrap/LegacyBootstrapping.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/bootstrap/LegacyBootstrapping.adoc
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ There are other ways to specify configuration properties, including:
* Place a file named hibernate.properties in a root directory of the classpath.
* Place a file named hibernate.properties in a root directory of the classpath.
* Pass an instance of java.util.Properties to `Configuration#setProperties`.
-* Set System properties using java `-Dproperty=value`.
+* Set System properties using Java `-Dproperty=value`.
* Include ` cq = cb.createQuery(Order.class);
-SetJoin itemNode = cq.from(Order.class).join(Order_.items);
-cq.where( cb.equal(itemNode.get(Item_.id), 5 ) ).distinct(true);
+SetJoin itemNode = cq.from(Order.class).join(Order_.items);
+cq.where( cb.equal(itemNode.get(Item_.id), 5 ) ).distinct(true);
----
====
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ cq.where( cb.equal(itemNode.get(Item_.id), 5 ) ).distinct(true);
[TIP]
====
Hibernate Static Metamodel Generator also takes into consideration xml
-configuration specified in +orm.xml+ or mapping files specified in
-+persistence.xml+. However, if XML is your only configuration source,
+configuration specified in `orm.xml` or mapping files specified in
+`persistence.xml`. However, if XML is your only configuration source,
you need to add in at least on of the mapping file the following
persistence unit metadata:
----
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ package p is created.
managed class by appending "_" to the name of the managed class.
* The metamodel class X_ must be annotated with the
-+javax.persistence.StaticMetamodel+ annotation.
+`javax.persistence.StaticMetamodel` annotation.
* If class X extends another class S, where S is the most derived
managed class (i.e., entity or mapped superclass) extended by X, then
@@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ a declaration as follows:
+
where K is the type of the key of the map in class X
-Import statements must be included for the needed +javax.persistence.metamodel+ types as
+Import statements must be included for the needed `javax.persistence.metamodel` types as
appropriate and all classes X, Y, Z, and K.
[[chapter-usage]]
== Usage
The jar file for the annotation processor can be found in the
-http://repository.jboss.com/[JBoss Maven repository] under:
+https://search.maven.org/[Maven Central repository] under:
====
[source, XML]
@@ -179,19 +179,19 @@ http://repository.jboss.com/[JBoss Maven repository] under:
{version}
----
-
====
+
Alternatively, it can be found in the ORM distribution bundle on
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/hibernate/files/hibernate4[SourceForge].
+https://sourceforge.net/projects/hibernate/files/hibernate-orm/[SourceForge].
In most cases the annotation processor will automatically run provided
-the processor jar is added to the build classpath and a JDK >6 is used.
+the processor jar is added to the build classpath.
This happens due to Java's Service Provider contract and the fact
-the the Hibernate Static Metamodel Generator jar files contains the
+the Hibernate Static Metamodel Generator jar files contains the
file _javax.annotation.processing.Processor_ in the _META-INF/services_ directory.
The fully qualified name of the processor itself is:
-+org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor+.
+`org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor`.
=== Usage from the command line
@@ -225,10 +225,9 @@ Ant can be configured to just run annotation processing.
The option _-proc:only_ instructs the compiler to just run the annotation processing.
You can also completely disable processing by specifying _-proc:none_.
-
[TIP]
====
-Run +'javac -help'+ to see which other annotation processor relevant
+Run `'javac -help'` to see which other annotation processor relevant
options can be specified.
====
@@ -247,8 +246,8 @@ pass the processor option to the compiler plugin:
maven-compiler-plugin
- 1.6
- 1.6
+ 1.8
+ 1.8
org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor
@@ -274,20 +273,21 @@ plugin as seen in below.
maven-compiler-plugin
- 1.6
- 1.6
+ 1.8
+ 1.8
-proc:none
----
====
-Once disabled, the http://code.google.com/p/maven-annotation-plugin[maven-processor-plugin]
+Once disabled, the https://bsorrentino.github.io/maven-annotation-plugin/[maven-processor-plugin]
for annotation processing can be used:
[[maven-processor-plugin]]
.Configuration with maven-processor-plugin
====
[source, XML]
+[subs="verbatim,attributes"]
----
org.bsc.maven
@@ -311,13 +311,38 @@ for annotation processing can be used:
org.hibernate
hibernate-jpamodelgen
- WORKING
+ {version}
----
====
+Another possibility is to supply the dependency as an annotation processor path to the maven-compiler-plugin:
+
+[[maven-compiler-plugin]]
+.Configuration with maven-compiler-plugin
+====
+[source, XML]
+[subs="verbatim,attributes"]
+----
+
+ org.apache.maven.plugins
+ maven-compiler-plugin
+ 3.7.0
+
+
+
+ org.hibernate
+ hibernate-jpamodelgen
+ {fullVersion}
+
+
+
+
+----
+====
+
=== Usage within the IDE
Of course you also want to have annotation processing available in your favorite IDE. The
@@ -330,11 +355,11 @@ Intellij Idea contains from version 9.x onwards a specific configuration section
annotation processing under the project settings window.
The screenshots show you how to configure the Hibernate Static Metamodel Generator.
-image::idea-annotation-processor-config.png[]
+image:idea-annotation-processor-config.png[]
In the annotation processor configuration, enable annotation processing and select obtain
from project classpath.
-Add the annotation processor name +org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor+
+Add the annotation processor name `org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor`
(and optionally the annotation processor options).
Select the module(s) containing your entities.
If you have configured Maven as recommended, it is best to select the same output directory
@@ -350,12 +375,15 @@ Just check the "Enable annotation processing" option, configure the directory fo
generated sources and finally add the Hibernate Static Metamodel Generator and JPA 2 jar
files to the factory path.
-image::eclipse-annotation-processor-config.png[]
+If you use JDK 11+, you also need to add the `javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api` and
+`org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime` jars as JAXB is not included in the JDK anymore.
+
+image:eclipse-annotation-processor-config.png[]
=== Processor specific options
The Hibernate Static Metamodel Generator accepts a series of custom
-options which can be passed to the processor in the format: +-A[property]=[value]+
+options which can be passed to the processor in the format: `-A[property]=[value]`
The supported properties can be found in the table below:
@@ -363,7 +391,7 @@ The supported properties can be found in the table below:
|===============
|*Option name* | *Option value and usage*
-|debug | If set to +true+ additional trace
+|debug | If set to `true` additional trace
information will be outputted by the processor
|persistenceXml | Per default the processor looks in
@@ -378,8 +406,8 @@ The supported properties can be found in the table below:
Even when this option is specified
_/META-INF/orm.xml_ is implicit.
-|lazyXmlParsing | Possible values are +true+ or +false+. If set to
- +true+ the annotation processor tries to
+|lazyXmlParsing | Possible values are `true` or `false`. If set to
+ `true` the annotation processor tries to
determine whether any of the xml files has
changed between
invocations and if unchanged skips the xml parsing.
@@ -387,27 +415,27 @@ The supported properties can be found in the table below:
of wrong results in some cases of mixed mode
configurations. To determine wether a file has
been modified a temporary file
- +Hibernate-Static-Metamodel-Generator.tmp+
+ `Hibernate-Static-Metamodel-Generator.tmp`
is used. This file gets created in the
- +java.io.tmpdir+ directory.
+ `java.io.tmpdir` directory.
-|fullyAnnotationConfigured | If set to +true+ the processor will
- ignore +orm.xml+ and +persistence.xml+.
+|fullyAnnotationConfigured | If set to `true` the processor will
+ ignore `orm.xml` and `persistence.xml`.
-|addGeneratedAnnotation | If set to +true+ the processor will
+|addGeneratedAnnotation | If set to `true` the processor will
add the @Generated to the generated
Java source file. Adding this annotation using
JDK 5 will cause a compilation error. In this
- case set the flag to false. The default for this option is +true+
+ case set the flag to false. The default for this option is `true`
|addGenerationDate | If set to true the generation date
of the metamodel class will be inserted in the
date parameter of the @Generated annotation.
- The default is +false+. This parameter is
+ The default is `false`. This parameter is
ignored if _addGeneratedAnnotation_ is set
to _false_.
-|addSuppressWarningsAnnotation| If set to +true+ the processor will
- add @SuppressWarnings("all")+ to the
+|addSuppressWarningsAnnotation| If set to `true` the processor will
+ add `@SuppressWarnings("all")` to the
generated Java source file. Per default this
annotation is not generated. See also https://hibernate.onjira.com/browse/METAGEN-50[METAGEN-50].
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/eclipse-annotation-processor-config.png b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/images/eclipse-annotation-processor-config.png
similarity index 100%
rename from documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/eclipse-annotation-processor-config.png
rename to documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/images/eclipse-annotation-processor-config.png
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/idea-annotation-processor-config.png b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/images/idea-annotation-processor-config.png
similarity index 100%
rename from documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/idea-annotation-processor-config.png
rename to documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/metamodelgen/images/idea-annotation-processor-config.png
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/ServiceRegistries.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/ServiceRegistries.adoc
index 40b4d76e320a..856dba0fc0d9 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/ServiceRegistries.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/ServiceRegistries.adoc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
= Services and Registries
-:imagesdir: .
+:imagesdir: images
:toc:
Services and Registries are new *as a formalized concept* starting in 4.0. But the functionality provided by
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ applications can leverage and customize Services and Registries.
== What is a Service?
-Services provide various types of functionality, in a pluggable manner. Specifically they are interfaces defining
+Services provide various types of functionality, in a pluggable manner. Specifically, they are interfaces defining
certain functionality and then implementations of those service contract interfaces. The interface is known as the
service role; the implementation class is known as the service implementation. The pluggability comes from the fact
that the service implementation adheres to contract defined by the interface of the service role and that consumers
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/registry_hierarchy.jpg b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/images/registry_hierarchy.jpg
similarity index 100%
rename from documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/registry_hierarchy.jpg
rename to documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/registries/images/registry_hierarchy.jpg
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/wildfly/Wildfly.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/wildfly/Wildfly.adoc
index d350e011dc69..af6ca0fddbf1 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/wildfly/Wildfly.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/topical/wildfly/Wildfly.adoc
@@ -7,84 +7,254 @@ The http://wildfly.org/[WildFly application server] includes Hibernate ORM as th
This means that you don't need to package Hibernate ORM with the applications you deploy on WildFly,
instead the application server will automatically enable Hibernate support if it detects that your application is using JPA.
-You can also benefit from these modules when not using JPA or JavaEE, to avoid including Hibernate ORM and all its
+You can also benefit from these modules when not using JPA, to avoid including Hibernate ORM and all its
dependencies into your deployment.
This will require activating the module explicitly using a `jboss-deployment-structure.xml` file or a Manifest entry:
-see https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY10/Class+Loading+in+WildFly[Class Loading in WildFly] for some examples.
+see https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY/Class+Loading+in+WildFly[Class Loading in WildFly] for some examples.
-There may be times though where a newer version of Hibernate ORM is available than the one coming with a given WildFly release.
-For that case the Hibernate ORM project provides a ZIP file containing the required modules, so that each new version
-can also be included in WildFly. Such a module will not replace the existing Hibernate ORM module, but it will become an
-alternative option that your application can choose to use instead of the default version it includes.
+Often a newer version of Hibernate ORM is available than the one coming with a given WildFly release; to make sure
+you can enjoy the latest version of Hibernate on any reasonably recent WildFly edition we publish _WildFly feature packs_, these can be used with various WildFly provisioning tools to create a custom server with a different
+version of Hibernate ORM.
-Our goal is to provide a module ZIP file targeted at the WildFly version current at the time of the Hibernate release (e.g. WildFly 10 for Hibernate 5.1.x and 5.2.x).
+== What is a WildFly feature pack
-== Where to download the modules from
+WildFly is a runtime built on https://jboss-modules.github.io/jboss-modules/manual/[JBoss Modules]; this is a light weight and efficient modular classloader which allows the different components of a modern server to be defined as independent modules.
-The module ZIP files can be downloaded from Maven Central, to facilitate automatic unpacking during your build.
+Hibernate ORM and its components are defined as one such module; this implies you can even have multiple different versions of an Hibernate ORM module in the same runtime while having their classpaths isolated from each other: you can add the very latest Hibernate ORM releases to WildFly without having to remove the existing copy.
-.Maven identifier for the WildFly modules zip file
+This gives you the flexibility to use the latest version for one of your application with the peace of mind that you won't break other applications requiring a different version of Hibernate. We don't generally recommend to abuse this system but it's often useful to be able for example to upgrade and test one application at a time, rather than having to mandate a new version for multiple services and have to update them all in one shot.
+
+A feature pack is a zip file containing some XML files which define the structure of the JBoss Module(s) and list the Java "jar" files which will be needed by identifying them via Maven coordinates.
+
+This has some further benefits:
+
+- A feature pack is very small as it's just a zipped file with some lines of XML.
+- In terms of disk space you can build a "thin" server which doesn't actually include a copy of your Maven artifacts but just loads the classes on demand from your local Maven cache.
+- You still have the option to build a "full" server so that it can be re-distributed without needing to copy a local Maven repository.
+- When using the provisioning tool you benefit from a composable approach, so N different packs can be combined to form a custom server.
+- Since the feature pack XML merely lists which artifacts are recommended (rather than including a binary copy) it is easy to override the exact versions; this is ideal to apply micro, urgent fixes.
+- A feature pack can declare transitive dependencies on other feature packs, so you will automatically be provided all non-optional dependencies of Hibernate ORM.
+
+It is also interesting to highlight what it is not: differently than most build systems, the focus of JBoss Modules is not on how a project is built but how it should be run.
+
+An important aspect is that runtime dependencies of a JBoss Module are *not transitive*: so for example if the latest Hibernate ORM requires Byte Buddy version 5 (as an example) while any other module that your application needs depends on Byte Buddy version 6 this will not be a problem.
+
+Upgrading your applications could not be easier, as you won't have to ensure that all your dependencies are aligned to use the same versions.
+
+
+== How to get the latest Hibernate ORM feature pack for WildFly
+
+The feature pack can be downloaded from Maven Central, to facilitate automatic unpacking during your build.
+Such a feature pack is released whenever any new version of Hibernate ORM is released.
+
+.Maven identifier for the WildFly feature pack
====
[source, XML]
[subs="verbatim,attributes"]
----
org.hibernate
- hibernate-orm-modules
+ hibernate-orm-jbossmodules
{fullVersion}
- wildfly-10-dist
- zip
----
====
-Once downloaded, extract the contents of the ZIP file into the _modules_ directory of your WildFly installation.
+Typically you won't download this file directly but you will use either a Maven plugin or a Gradle plugin to build the custom WildFly server.
-.Example Maven build step to prepare WildFly with custom Hibernate ORM modules for integration tests
+== Create a Provisioning Configuration File
+You will need a small XML file to define which feature packs you want to assemble.
+
+The following example will create a full WildFly server but also include a copy of the latest Hibernate ORM modules:
+
+
+.Example Provisioning Configuration File
====
[source, XML]
[subs="verbatim,attributes"]
----
+
+
+
+
+----
+====
+
+Of course should you wish your custom server to have more features you can list additional feature packs.
+
+It is also possible to build a "thin" server by not setting the _copy-module-artifacts_ flag, or you can further customize and filter out things you want removed.
+
+See https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly-build-tools[the README of the WildFly Build Tools project] on Github for more details.
+
+Next you can use either the https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly-build-tools[Maven plugin] or the https://plugins.gradle.org/plugin/org.wildfly.build.featurepack[Gradle plugin] to actually create a fresh copy of your custom server.
+
+== Maven users: invoke the WildFly Provisioning Plugin
+
+Assuming the previous Provisioning Configuration File is saved as `server-provisioning.xml`, you will just have to refer the plugin to it, pick an output directory name and bing the plugin to the build lifecycle.
+
+.Example Maven Provisioning
+====
+[source, XML]
+----
+
+
+
+ org.wildfly.build
+ wildfly-server-provisioning-maven-plugin
+
+
+ server-provisioning
+
+ build
+
+ compile
+
+ server-provisioning.xml
+ wildfly-custom
+
+
+----
+====
+
+==== JPA version override
+
+With WildFly 12 being built with JavaEE7 in mind, it ships the JPA 2.1 API.
+
+Hibernate ORM 5.3 requires JPA 2.2, and it is not possible at this time to replace the JPA API using the Maven provisioning plugin so you'll have to apply a "WildFly patch" as well.
+
+A WildFly patch can be applied from the WildFly CLI; here we show how to automate it all with Maven plugins.
+
+.Example Maven script to patch the JPA version in WildFly:
+====
+[source, XML]
+----
+
+ maven-dependency-plugin
+
+
+ fetch-jpa-patch
+ process-test-resources
+
+ copy
+
+
+
+
+ org.hibernate.javax.persistence
+ hibernate-jpa-api-2.2-wildflymodules
+ wildfly-12.0.0.Final-patch
+ 1.0.0.Beta2
+ zip
+ ${project.build.directory}
+ true
+ hibernate-jpa-api-2.2-wildflymodules-patch.zip
+
+
+
+
+
+
-maven-dependency-plugin
-
-
- unpack
- pre-integration-test
-
- unpack
-
-
-
-
- org.wildfly
- wildfly-dist
- ${wildflyVersion}
- zip
- true
-
- ${project.build.directory}/wildfly-node1
-
-
-
- org.hibernate
- hibernate-orm-modules
- ${hibernateVersion}
- wildfly-10-dist
- zip
- true
-
- ${project.build.directory}/wildfly-node1/wildfly-${wildflyVersion}/modules
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ org.wildfly.plugins
+ wildfly-maven-plugin
+
+
+ apply-wildfly-jpa22-patch-file
+ pre-integration-test
+
+ execute-commands
+
+
+ true
+ ${jbossHome.provisionedPath}
+
+ false
+
+ patch apply --override-all ${project.build.directory}/hibernate-jpa-api-2.2-wildflymodules-patch.zip
+
+
+
+
----
====
+== Gradle users: invoke the WildFly Provisioning plugin
+
+A Gradle plugin is also available, and in this case it will take just a couple of lines.
+
+Remember when creating a "thin server": the WildFly classloader will not be able to load jars from the local Gradle cache: this might trigger a second download as it looks into local Maven repositories exclusively.
+Especially if you are developing additional feature packs using Gradle, make sure to publish them into a Maven repository so that WildFly can load them.
+
+Follows a full Gradle build script; in contrast to the previous Maven example which is incomplete to keep it short, is a fully working build script. Also it won't require to apply additional patches to replace the JPA version.
+
+.Example Gradle Provisioning
+====
+[source, Groovy]
+----
+plugins {
+ id "org.wildfly.build.provision" version '0.0.6'
+}
+
+repositories {
+ mavenLocal()
+ mavenCentral()
+ maven {
+ name 'jboss-public'
+ url 'https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/'
+ }
+}
+
+provision {
+ //Optional destination directory:
+ destinationDir = file("wildfly-custom")
+
+ //Update the JPA API:
+ override( 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api' ) {
+ groupId = 'javax.persistence'
+ artifactId = 'javax.persistence-api'
+ version = '2.2'
+ }
+ configuration = file( 'wildfly-server-provisioning.xml' )
+ //Define variables which need replacing in the provisioning configuration!
+ variables['wildfly.version'] = '12.0.0.Final'
+ variables['hibernate-orm.version'] = '5.3.0.Final'
+}
+----
+====
+
+you could paste this into a new file named `build.gradle` in an empty directory, then invoke:
+
+ gradle provision
+
+and you'll have a full WildFly 12.0.0.Final server generated in the `wildfly-custom` subdirectory, including a copy of Hibernate ORM version 5.3.0.Final (in addition to the any other version that WildFly normally includes).
+
+
+==== A note on repositories:
+
+ mavenLocal()::
+ strictly not necessary but will make your builds much faster if you run it more than once.
+ jboss-nexus::
+ This additional repository is required. Most components of WildFly are available in Maven Central but there are some occasional exceptions.
+
+==== The JPA version override
+
+The JPA API is a fundamental component of the application server as it is used to integrate with various other standards; at this stage while the feature packs offer some degree of composability it is not yet possible
+to have additional, independent copies of the JPA API: it needs to be replaced.
+
+Hibernate ORM 5.3.0 requires JPA 2.2, yet WildFly 12 ships with JPA version 2.1. Luckily this provisioning tool is also able to override any artifact resolution.
+
+Of course when future versions of WildFly will be based on JPA 2.2, this step might soon no longer be necessary.
+
+
== WildFly module identifiers: slots and conventions
Note that the Hibernate ORM modules coming with WildFly will remain untouched: you can switch between the original version and the new version from the ZIP file as needed as a matter of configuration. Different applications can use different versions.
@@ -96,9 +266,9 @@ By convention all modules included with WildFly use the "main" slot, while the m
will use a slot name which matches the version, and also provide an alias to match its "major.minor" version.
Our suggestion is to depend on the module using the "major.minor" representation, as this simplifies rolling out bugfix
-releases (micro version updates) of Hibernate ORM without changing application configuration (micro versions are always expected to be backwards compatible and released as bugfix only).
+releases (micro version updates) of Hibernate ORM without changing application configuration (micro versions are always expected to be backward compatible and released as bugfix only).
-For example if your application wants to use the latest version of Hibernate ORM version {majorMinorVersion}.x it should declare to use the module _org.hibernate:{majorMinorVersion}_. You can of course decide to use the full version instead for more precise control, in case an application requires a very specific version.
+For example, if your application wants to use the latest version of Hibernate ORM version {majorMinorVersion}.x it should declare to use the module _org.hibernate:{majorMinorVersion}_. You can of course decide to use the full version instead for more precise control, in case an application requires a very specific version.
== Switch to a different Hibernate ORM slot
@@ -134,53 +304,21 @@ In order to use a different module other than the default _org.hibernate:main_ s
Needless to say, this will affect the classpath of your application: if your single application declares multiple
persistence units, they should all make a consistent choice!
-This property is documented in the https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY10/JPA+Reference+Guide[WildFly JPA Reference Guide];
+This property is documented in the https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY/JPA+Reference+Guide[WildFly JPA Reference Guide];
you might want to check it out as it lists several other useful properties.
-== Avoiding outdated Javassist versions from WildFly
-
-Since Hibernate ORM version 5.2, it requires a more recent version of Javassist than the one provided by WildFly 10.
-Unfortunately the JPA subsystem of WildFly will expose its Javassist version to any JPA application even if you override
-the module using the above mentioned `jboss.as.jpa.providerModule` property.
-
-To avoid this problem use a `jboss-deployment-structure.xml` to explicitly demand to not get the WildFly copy of
-javassist. This will allow Hibernate ORM to use the Javassist version provided by its own module, which will contain
-the recommended versions.
-
-.WildFly configuration file to avoid the wrong Javassist version
-
-====
-[source, XML]
-[subs="verbatim,attributes"]
-----
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-====
-
-This file needs to be included in your deployment, in the top level archive.
-The exact position depends on the deployment kind: for example when deploying a `WAR` file, include it in `WEB-INF`;
-other common deployment archives will expect this resource to be found in `META-INF`.
-
-See https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/WFLY10/Class+Loading+in+WildFly[Class Loading in WildFly] for more details
-about using a custom `jboss-deployment-structure.xml`.
-
== Limitations of using the custom WildFly modules
-When using these modules you're going to give up on some of the integration which the application server
-normally automates.
+When using the custom modules provided by the feature packs you're going to give up on some of the integration which the application server normally automates.
-For example enabling an Infinispan 2nd level cache is straight forward when using the default Hibernate ORM
+For example, enabling an Infinispan 2nd level cache is straight forward when using the default Hibernate ORM
module, as WildFly will automatically setup the dependency to the Infinispan and clustering components.
When using these custom modules such integration will no longer work automatically: you can still
-enable all normally available features but these will require manual configuration, as if you were
+enable all normally available features but these will require explicit configuration, as if you were
running Hibernate in a different container, or in no container.
+You might be able to get a matching feature pack from the Infinispan or Ehcache projects, you can create a module yourself (after all it's just a simple XML file), or you can just add such additional dependencies in your application as in the old days: modules and feature packs give you some advantages but good old-style jars are also still a viable option.
+
+Needless to say, those users not interested in having the very latest versions can just use the versions integrated in WildFly and benefit from the library combinations carefully tested by the WildFly team.
+
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/Hibernate_User_Guide-docinfo.html b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/Hibernate_User_Guide-docinfo.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0fd842c784cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/Hibernate_User_Guide-docinfo.html
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+> section for more info
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/AssociationOverride.html[`@AssociationOverride`] annotation is used to override an association mapping (e.g. `@ManyToOne`, `@OneToOne`, `@OneToMany`, `@ManyToMany`) inherited from a mapped superclass or an embeddable.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-associationoverrides]]
==== `@AssociationOverrides`
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/AssociationOverrides.h
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/AttributeOverride.html[`@AttributeOverride`] annotation is used to override an attribute mapping inherited from a mapped superclass or an embeddable.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-attributeoverrides]]
==== `@AttributeOverrides`
@@ -75,10 +79,12 @@ See the <> annotations to map columns of a given SELECT query to a certain object constructor.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-convert]]
==== `@Convert`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Convert.html[`@Convert`] annotation is used to specify the http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/AttributeConverter.html[`AttributeConverter`] implementation used to convert the current annotated basic attribute.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Convert.html[`@Convert`] annotation is used to specify the http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/AttributeConverter.html[`AttributeConverter`] implementation used to convert the currently annotated basic attribute.
If the `AttributeConverter` uses http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Converter.html#autoApply--[`autoApply`], then all entity attributes with the same target type are going to be converted automatically.
@@ -110,7 +116,7 @@ See the <> section for more info.
@@ -153,7 +159,7 @@ See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-entitylisteners]]
==== `@EntityListeners`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/EntityListeners.html[`@EntityListeners`] annotation is used to specify an array of callback listener classes that are used by the current annotated entity.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/EntityListeners.html[`@EntityListeners`] annotation is used to specify an array of callback listener classes that are used by the currently annotated entity.
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -174,12 +180,16 @@ See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-excludesuperclasslisteners]]
==== `@ExcludeSuperclassListeners`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ExcludeSuperclassListeners.html[`@ExcludeSuperclassListeners`] annotation is used to specify that the current annotated entity skips the invocation of listeners declared by its superclass.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ExcludeSuperclassListeners.html[`@ExcludeSuperclassListeners`] annotation is used to specify that the currently annotated entity skips the invocation of listeners declared by its superclass.
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-fieldresult]]
==== `@FieldResult`
@@ -225,6 +235,8 @@ See the <> chapter for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-inheritance]]
==== `@Inheritance`
@@ -254,7 +266,7 @@ See the <> section for more info.
@@ -284,11 +296,15 @@ See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-mapkeycolumn]]
==== `@MapKeyColumn`
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/MapKeyColumn.html[`@MapKeyColumn`] annotation is used to specify the database column which stores the key of a `java.util.Map` association for which the map key is a basic type.
+See the <> for an example of `@MapKeyColumn` annotation usage.
+
[[annotations-jpa-mapkeyenumerated]]
==== `@MapKeyEnumerated`
@@ -319,14 +335,14 @@ See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-mapsid]]
==== `@MapsId`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/MapsId.html[`@MapsId`] annotation is used to specify that the entity identifier is mapped by the current annotated `@ManyToOne` or `@OneToOne` association.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/MapsId.html[`@MapsId`] annotation is used to specify that the entity identifier is mapped by the currently annotated `@ManyToOne` or `@OneToOne` association.
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -373,6 +389,8 @@ The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/NamedQueries.html[`@Na
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/NamedQuery.html[`@NamedQuery`] annotation is used to specify a JPQL query that can be retrieved later by its name.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-namedstoredprocedurequeries]]
==== `@NamedStoredProcedureQueries`
@@ -383,11 +401,15 @@ The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/NamedStoredProcedureQu
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/NamedStoredProcedureQuery.html[`@NamedStoredProcedureQuery`] annotation is used to specify a stored procedure query that can be retrieved later by its name.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-namedsubgraph]]
==== `@NamedSubgraph`
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/NamedSubgraph.html[`@NamedSubgraph`] annotation used to specify a subgraph in an Entity Graph.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-onetomany]]
==== `@OneToMany`
@@ -405,7 +427,7 @@ See the <> section for more info.
@@ -421,6 +443,8 @@ See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-persistencecontexts]]
==== `@PersistenceContexts`
@@ -431,11 +455,15 @@ The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceContexts.ht
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceProperty.html[`@PersistenceProperty`] annotation is used by the <> annotation to declare JPA provider properties that are passed to the underlying container when the `EntityManager` instance is created.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-persistenceunit]]
==== `@PersistenceUnit`
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceUnit.html[`@PersistenceUnit`] annotation is used to specify the `EntityManagerFactory` that needs to be injected as a dependency.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-persistenceunits]]
==== `@PersistenceUnits`
@@ -493,7 +521,7 @@ See the <> section for more info.
@@ -508,10 +536,12 @@ The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PrimaryKeyJoinColumns.
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/QueryHint.html[`@QueryHint`] annotation is used to specify a JPA provider hint used by a `@NamedQuery` or a `@NamedNativeQuery` annotation.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-secondarytable]]
==== `@SecondaryTable`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/SecondaryTable.html[`@SecondaryTable`] annotation is used to specify a secondary table for the current annotated entity.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/SecondaryTable.html[`@SecondaryTable`] annotation is used to specify a secondary table for the currently annotated entity.
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -523,7 +553,9 @@ The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/SecondaryTables.html[`
[[annotations-jpa-sequencegenerator]]
==== `@SequenceGenerator`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/SequenceGenerator.html[`@SequenceGenerator`] annotation is used to specify the database sequence used by the identifier generator of the current annotated entity.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/SequenceGenerator.html[`@SequenceGenerator`] annotation is used to specify the database sequence used by the identifier generator of the currently annotated entity.
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-sqlresultsetmapping]]
==== `@SqlResultSetMapping`
@@ -542,22 +574,26 @@ The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/SqlResultSetMappings.h
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/StoredProcedureParameter.html[`@StoredProcedureParameter`] annotation is used to specify a parameter of a <>.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-jpa-table]]
==== `@Table`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Table.html[`@Table`] annotation is used to specify the primary table of the current annotated entity.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Table.html[`@Table`] annotation is used to specify the primary table of the currently annotated entity.
See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-tablegenerator]]
==== `@TableGenerator`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/TableGenerator.html[`@TableGenerator`] annotation is used to specify the database table used by the identity generator of the current annotated entity.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/TableGenerator.html[`@TableGenerator`] annotation is used to specify the database table used by the identity generator of the currently annotated entity.
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-temporal]]
==== `@Temporal`
-The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Temporal.html[`@Temporal`] annotation is used to specify the `TemporalType` of the current annotated `java.util.Date` or `java.util.Calendar` entity attribute.
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Temporal.html[`@Temporal`] annotation is used to specify the `TemporalType` of the currently annotated `java.util.Date` or `java.util.Calendar` entity attribute.
See the <> chapter for more info.
@@ -571,14 +607,16 @@ See the <> chapter for more info.
[[annotations-jpa-version]]
==== `@Version`
The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Version.html[`@Version`] annotation is used to specify the version attribute used for optimistic locking.
-See the <> section for more info.
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate]]
=== Hibernate annotations
@@ -674,7 +712,7 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
The same behavior can be achieved using the `definition` attribute of the JPA <> annotation.
-See the <> chapter for more info.
+See the <> chapter for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-columns]]
==== `@Columns`
@@ -698,7 +736,7 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
[[annotations-hibernate-creationtimestamp]]
==== `@CreationTimestamp`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/CreationTimestamp.html[`@CreationTimestamp`] annotation is used to specify that the current annotated temporal type must be initialized with the current JVM timestamp value.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/CreationTimestamp.html[`@CreationTimestamp`] annotation is used to specify that the currently annotated temporal type must be initialized with the current JVM timestamp value.
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -734,7 +772,7 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
By default, Hibernate uses a cached `UPDATE` statement that sets all table columns.
When the entity is annotated with the `@DynamicUpdate` annotation, the `PreparedStatement` is going to include only the columns whose values have been changed.
-See the <> section for more info on how `@DynamicUpdate` works.
+See the <> section for more info.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -749,7 +787,7 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
[[annotations-hibernate-fetch]]
==== `@Fetch`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Fetch.html[`@Fetch`] annotation is used to specify the Hibernate specific https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/FetchMode.html[`FetchMode`] (e.g. `JOIN`, `SELECT`, `SUBSELECT`) used for the current annotated association:
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Fetch.html[`@Fetch`] annotation is used to specify the Hibernate specific https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/FetchMode.html[`FetchMode`] (e.g. `JOIN`, `SELECT`, `SUBSELECT`) used for the currently annotated association:
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -823,7 +861,7 @@ See the <> section for more info.
@@ -831,7 +869,7 @@ See the <> section for more info.
@@ -922,6 +960,8 @@ FALSE:: Eagerly load the association. This one is not needed since the JPA `Fetc
NO_PROXY:: This option will fetch the association lazily while returning real entity object.
PROXY:: This option will fetch the association lazily while returning a proxy instead.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-listindexbase]]
==== `@ListIndexBase`
@@ -929,6 +969,8 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
By default, `List` indexes are stored starting at zero. Generally used in conjunction with <>.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-loader]]
==== `@Loader`
@@ -948,6 +990,8 @@ See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-metavalue]]
==== `@MetaValue`
@@ -963,7 +1007,18 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
[[annotations-hibernate-namednativequery]]
==== `@NamedNativeQuery`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/NamedNativeQuery.html[`@NamedNativeQuery`] annotation extends the JPA <> with Hibernate specific features.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/NamedNativeQuery.html[`@NamedNativeQuery`] annotation extends the JPA <> with Hibernate specific features, like:
+
+- flush mode for this particular query
+- if the query should be cached, and which cache region should be used
+- the selected entity `CacheModeType` strategy
+- the JDBC `Statement` fetch size
+- the JDBC `Statement` execution timeout
+- if the query is a `CallableStatement`, targeting a stored procedure or a database function
+- what SQL-level comment should be sent to the database
+- if the query is read-only, hence it does not store the resulted entities into the currently running Persistence Context
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-namedqueries]]
==== `@NamedQueries`
@@ -973,19 +1028,30 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
[[annotations-hibernate-namedquery]]
==== `@NamedQuery`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/NamedQuery.html[`@NamedQuery`] annotation extends the JPA <> with Hibernate specific features.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/NamedQuery.html[`@NamedQuery`] annotation extends the JPA <> with Hibernate specific features, like:
+
+- flush mode for this particular query
+- if the query should be cached, and which cache region should be used
+- the selected entity `CacheModeType` strategy
+- the JDBC `Statement` fetch size
+- the JDBC `Statement` execution timeout
+- if the query is a `CallableStatement`, targeting a stored procedure or a database function
+- what SQL-level comment should be sent to the database
+- if the query is read-only, hence it does not store the resulted entities into the currently running Persistence Context
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-nationalized]]
==== `@Nationalized`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Nationalized.html[`@Nationalized`] annotation is used to specify that the current annotated attribute is a character type (e.g. `String`, `Character`, `Clob`) that is stored in a nationalized column type (`NVARCHAR`, `NCHAR`, `NCLOB`).
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Nationalized.html[`@Nationalized`] annotation is used to specify that the currently annotated attribute is a character type (e.g. `String`, `Character`, `Clob`) that is stored in a nationalized column type (`NVARCHAR`, `NCHAR`, `NCLOB`).
See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-naturalid]]
==== `@NaturalId`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/NaturalId.html[`@NaturalId`] annotation is used to specify that the current annotated attribute is part of the natural id of the entity.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/NaturalId.html[`@NaturalId`] annotation is used to specify that the currently annotated attribute is part of the natural id of the entity.
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -1011,7 +1077,7 @@ See the <> chapter for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-optimisticlock]]
==== `@OptimisticLock`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLock.html[`@OptimisticLock`] annotation is used to specify if the current annotated attribute will trigger an entity version increment upon being modified.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLock.html[`@OptimisticLock`] annotation is used to specify if the currently annotated attribute will trigger an entity version increment upon being modified.
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-optimisticlocking]]
==== `@OptimisticLocking`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLocking.html[`@OptimisticLocking`] annotation is used to specify the current annotated an entity optimistic locking strategy.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLocking.html[`@OptimisticLocking`] annotation is used to specify the currently annotated an entity optimistic locking strategy.
The four possible strategies are defined by the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLockType.html[`OptimisticLockType`] enumeration:
@@ -1036,15 +1106,17 @@ VERSION:: The implicit optimistic locking mechanism is using a dedicated version
ALL:: The implicit optimistic locking mechanism is using *all* attributes as part of an expanded WHERE clause restriction for the `UPDATE` and `DELETE` SQL statements.
DIRTY:: The implicit optimistic locking mechanism is using the *dirty* attributes (the attributes that were modified) as part of an expanded WHERE clause restriction for the `UPDATE` and `DELETE` SQL statements.
-See the <> section for more info.
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-orderby]]
==== `@OrderBy`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OrderBy.html[`@OrderBy`] annotation is used to specify a *SQL* ordering directive for sorting the current annotated collection.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OrderBy.html[`@OrderBy`] annotation is used to specify a *SQL* ordering directive for sorting the currently annotated collection.
It differs from the JPA <> annotation because the JPA annotation expects a JPQL order-by fragment, not an SQL directive.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-paramdef]]
==== `@ParamDef`
@@ -1055,13 +1127,15 @@ See the <>, <>, and <>, <>.
[[annotations-hibernate-parent]]
==== `@Parent`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Parent.html[`@Parent`] annotation is used to specify that the current annotated embeddable attribute references back the owning entity.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Parent.html[`@Parent`] annotation is used to specify that the currently annotated embeddable attribute references back the owning entity.
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-persister]]
==== `@Persister`
@@ -1072,6 +1146,8 @@ For entities, the custom persister must implement the https://docs.jboss.org/hib
For collections, the custom persister must implement the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/persister/collection/CollectionPersister.html[`CollectionPersister`] interface.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-polymorphism]]
==== `@Polymorphism`
@@ -1079,13 +1155,17 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
There are two possible `PolymorphismType` options:
-EXPLICIT:: The current annotated entity is retrieved only if explicitly asked.
-IMPLICIT:: The current annotated entity is retrieved if any of its super entity are retrieved. This is the default option.
+EXPLICIT:: The currently annotated entity is retrieved only if explicitly asked.
+IMPLICIT:: The currently annotated entity is retrieved if any of its super entity are retrieved. This is the default option.
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-proxy]]
==== `@Proxy`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Proxy.html[`@Proxy`] annotation is used to specify a custom Proxy implementation for the current annotated entity.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Proxy.html[`@Proxy`] annotation is used to specify a custom proxy implementation for the currently annotated entity.
+
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-rowid]]
==== `@RowId`
@@ -1095,10 +1175,12 @@ For instance, Oracle defines the https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102
According to Oracle documentation, `ROWID` is the fastest way to access a single row from a table.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-selectbeforeupdate]]
==== `@SelectBeforeUpdate`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SelectBeforeUpdate.html[`@SelectBeforeUpdate`] annotation is used to specify that the current annotated entity state be selected from the database when determining whether to perform an update when the detached entity is reattached.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SelectBeforeUpdate.html[`@SelectBeforeUpdate`] annotation is used to specify that the currently annotated entity state be selected from the database when determining whether to perform an update when the detached entity is reattached.
See the <> section for more info on how `@SelectBeforeUpdate` works.
@@ -1132,17 +1214,19 @@ The `SourceType` offers two options:
DB:: Get the timestamp from the database.
VM:: Get the timestamp from the current JVM.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-sqldelete]]
==== `@SQLDelete`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLDelete.html[`@SQLDelete`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `DELETE` statement for the current annotated entity or collection.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLDelete.html[`@SQLDelete`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `DELETE` statement for the currently annotated entity or collection.
See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-sqldeleteall]]
==== `@SQLDeleteAll`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLDeleteAll.html[`@SQLDeleteAll`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `DELETE` statement when removing all elements of the current annotated collection.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLDeleteAll.html[`@SQLDeleteAll`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `DELETE` statement when removing all elements of the currently annotated collection.
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -1153,17 +1237,19 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
The alias (e.g. `myAlias`) can then be used in the `@Filter` `condition` clause using the `{alias}` (e.g. `{myAlias}`) placeholder.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-sqlinsert]]
==== `@SQLInsert`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLInsert.html[`@SQLInsert`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `INSERT` statement for the current annotated entity or collection.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLInsert.html[`@SQLInsert`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `INSERT` statement for the currently annotated entity or collection.
See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-sqlupdate]]
==== `@SQLUpdate`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLUpdate.html[`@SQLUpdate`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `UPDATE` statement for the current annotated entity or collection.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SQLUpdate.html[`@SQLUpdate`] annotation is used to specify a custom SQL `UPDATE` statement for the currently annotated entity or collection.
See the <> section for more info.
@@ -1172,6 +1258,8 @@ See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-synchronize]]
==== `@Synchronize`
@@ -1181,11 +1269,15 @@ With this information in place, Hibernate will properly trigger an entity flush
Therefore, the `@Synchronize` annotation prevents the derived entity from returning stale data when executing entity queries against the `@Subselect` entity.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-table]]
==== `@Table`
The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Table.html[`@Table`] annotation is used to specify additional information to a JPA <> annotation, like custom `INSERT`, `UPDATE` or `DELETE` statements or a specific https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/FetchMode.html[`FetchMode`].
+See the <> section for more info about Hibernate-specific `@Table` mapping.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-tables]]
==== `@Tables`
@@ -1193,18 +1285,21 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
[[annotations-hibernate-target]]
==== `@Target`
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Target.html[`@Target`] annotation is used to specify an explicit target implementation when the currently annotated association is using an interface type.
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Target.html[`@Target`] annotation is used to specify an explicit target implementation when the current annotated association is using an interface type.
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-tuplizer]]
==== `@Tuplizer`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Tuplizer.html[`@Tuplizer`] annotation is used to specify a custom tuplizer for the current annotated entity or embeddable.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Tuplizer.html[`@Tuplizer`] annotation is used to specify a custom tuplizer for the currently annotated entity or embeddable.
For entities, the tupelizer must implement the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tuple/entity/EntityTuplizer.html[`EntityTuplizer`] interface.
For embeddables, the tupelizer must implement the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tuple/component/ComponentTuplizer.html[`ComponentTuplizer`] interface.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-tuplizers]]
==== `@Tuplizers`
@@ -1213,15 +1308,17 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
[[annotations-hibernate-type]]
==== `@Type`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Type.html[`@Type`] annotation is used to specify the Hibernate https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/type/Type.html[`@Type`] used by the current annotated basic attribute.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Type.html[`@Type`] annotation is used to specify the Hibernate https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/type/Type.html[`@Type`] used by the currently annotated basic attribute.
-See the <> section for more info.
+See the <> section for more info.
[[annotations-hibernate-typedef]]
==== `@TypeDef`
The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/TypeDef.html[`@TypeDef`] annotation is used to specify a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/type/Type.html[`@Type`] definition which can later be reused for multiple basic attribute mappings.
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-typedefs]]
==== `@TypeDefs`
@@ -1230,7 +1327,7 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
[[annotations-hibernate-updatetimestamp]]
==== `@UpdateTimestamp`
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/UpdateTimestamp.html[`@UpdateTimestamp`] annotation is used to specify that the current annotated timestamp attribute should be updated with the current JVM timestamp whenever the owning entity gets modified.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/UpdateTimestamp.html[`@UpdateTimestamp`] annotation is used to specify that the currently annotated timestamp attribute should be updated with the current JVM timestamp whenever the owning entity gets modified.
- `java.util.Date`
- `java.util.Calendar`
@@ -1238,6 +1335,8 @@ The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibern
- `java.sql.Time`
- `java.sql.Timestamp`
+See the <> section for more info.
+
[[annotations-hibernate-valuegenerationtype]]
==== `@ValueGenerationType`
@@ -1256,3 +1355,5 @@ See the <> section for more info.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/BestPractices.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/BestPractices.adoc
index 21e577da2d22..b59113f9a232 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/BestPractices.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/BestPractices.adoc
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql=trace
----
However, there are some other alternatives like using datasource-proxy or p6spy.
-The advantage of using a JDBC `Driver` or `DataSource` Proxy is that you can go beyond simple SQL logging:
+The advantage of using a JDBC `Driver` or `DataSource` proxy is that you can go beyond simple SQL logging:
- statement execution time
- JDBC batching logging
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ JPA offers `SINGLE_TABLE`, `JOINED`, and `TABLE_PER_CLASS` to deal with inherita
- `SINGLE_TABLE` performs the best in terms of executed SQL statements. However, you cannot use `NOT NULL` constraints on the column-level. You can still use triggers and rules to enforce such constraints, but it's not as straightforward.
- `JOINED` addresses the data integrity concerns because every subclass is associated with a different table.
- Polymorphic queries or ``@OneToMany` base class associations don't perform very well with this strategy.
- However, polymorphic @ManyToOne` associations are fine, and they can provide a lot of value.
+ Polymorphic queries or `@OneToMany` base class associations don't perform very well with this strategy.
+ However, polymorphic `@ManyToOne` associations are fine, and they can provide a lot of value.
- `TABLE_PER_CLASS` should be avoided since it does not render efficient SQL statements.
[[best-practices-fetching]]
@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ If you need to fetch multiple collections, to avoid a Cartesian Product, you sho
Hibernate has two caching layers:
-- the first-level cache (Persistence Context) which is a application-level repeatable reads.
+- the first-level cache (Persistence Context) which provides application-level repeatable reads.
- the second-level cache which, unlike application-level caches, it doesn't store entity aggregates but normalized dehydrated entity entries.
The first-level cache is not a caching solution "per se", being more useful for ensuring `READ COMMITTED` isolation level.
-While the first-level cache is short lived, being cleared when the underlying `EntityManager` is closed, the second-level cache is tied to an `EntityManagerFactory`.
+While the first-level cache is short-lived, being cleared when the underlying `EntityManager` is closed, the second-level cache is tied to an `EntityManagerFactory`.
Some second-level caching providers offer support for clusters. Therefore, a node needs only to store a subset of the whole cached data.
Although the second-level cache can reduce transaction response time since entities are retrieved from the cache rather than from the database,
@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ and you should consider these alternatives prior to jumping to a second-level ca
After properly tuning the database, to further reduce the average response time and increase the system throughput, application-level caching becomes inevitable.
-Topically, a key-value application-level cache like https://memcached.org/[Memcached] or http://redis.io/[Redis] is a common choice to store data aggregates.
-If you can duplicate all data in the key-value store, you have the option of taking down the database system for maintenance without completely loosing availability since read-only traffic can still be served from the cache.
+Typically, a key-value application-level cache like https://memcached.org/[Memcached] or http://redis.io/[Redis] is a common choice to store data aggregates.
+If you can duplicate all data in the key-value store, you have the option of taking down the database system for maintenance without completely losing availability since read-only traffic can still be served from the cache.
One of the main challenges of using an application-level cache is ensuring data consistency across entity aggregates.
That's where the second-level cache comes to the rescue.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Configurations.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Configurations.adoc
index 55322866c070..e3f131213265 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Configurations.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Configurations.adoc
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
=== Strategy configurations
Many configuration settings define pluggable strategies that Hibernate uses for various purposes.
-The configuration of many of these strategy type settings accept definition in various forms.
-The documentation of such configuration settings refer here.
+The configurations of many of these strategy type settings accept definition in various forms.
+The documentation of such configuration settings refers here.
The types of forms available in such cases include:
short name (if defined)::
@@ -19,928 +19,1139 @@ strategy Class name::
The class name (`java.lang.String`) of the strategy implementation to use
[[configurations-general]]
-=== General Configuration
-
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.dialect` | `org.hibernate.dialect.
-PostgreSQL94Dialect` |
-The classname of a Hibernate https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html[`Dialect`] from which Hibernate can generate SQL optimized for a particular relational database.
-
-In most cases Hibernate can choose the correct https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html[`Dialect`] implementation based on the JDBC metadata returned by the JDBC driver.
-
-|`hibernate.current_session_context_class` |`jta`, `thread`, `managed`, or a custom class implementing `org.hibernate.context.spi.
-CurrentSessionContext` |
-
+=== General configuration
+
+`*hibernate.dialect*` (e.g. `org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL94Dialect`)::
+The class name of a Hibernate https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html[`Dialect`] from which Hibernate can generate SQL optimized for a particular relational database.
++
+In most cases, Hibernate can choose the correct https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html[`Dialect`] implementation based on the JDBC metadata returned by the JDBC driver.
++
+`*hibernate.current_session_context_class*` (e.g. `jta`, `thread`, `managed`, or a custom class implementing `org.hibernate.context.spi.CurrentSessionContext`)::
++
Supply a custom strategy for the scoping of the _current_ `Session`.
-
++
The definition of what exactly _current_ means is controlled by the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/spi/CurrentSessionContext.html[`CurrentSessionContext`] implementation in use.
-
-Note that for backwards compatibility, if a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/spi/CurrentSessionContext.html[`CurrentSessionContext`] is not configured but JTA is configured this will default to the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/JTASessionContext.html[`JTASessionContext`].
-
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
++
+Note that for backward compatibility, if a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/spi/CurrentSessionContext.html[`CurrentSessionContext`] is not configured but JTA is configured this will default to the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/JTASessionContext.html[`JTASessionContext`].
+
+[[configurations-jpa-compliance]]
+=== JPA compliance
+
+`*hibernate.jpa.compliance.transaction*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+This setting controls if Hibernate `Transaction` should behave as defined by the spec for JPA's `javax.persistence.EntityTransaction`
+since it extends the JPA one.
+
+`*hibernate.jpa.compliance.query*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Controls whether Hibernate's handling of `javax.persistence.Query` (JPQL, Criteria and native-query) should strictly follow the JPA spec.
++
+This includes both in terms of parsing or translating a query as well as calls to the `javax.persistence.Query` methods throwing spec
+defined exceptions whereas Hibernate might not.
+
+`*hibernate.jpa.compliance.list*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Controls whether Hibernate should recognize what it considers a "bag" (`org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag`)
+as a List (`org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentList`) or as a bag.
++
+If enabled, we will recognize it as a List where `javax.persistence.OrderColumn`
+is just missing (and its defaults will apply).
+
+`*hibernate.jpa.compliance.closed*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+JPA defines specific exceptions upon calling specific methods on `javax.persistence.EntityManager` and `javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory`
+objects which have been closed previously.
++
+This setting controls whether the JPA spec-defined behavior or the Hibernate behavior will be used.
++
+If enabled, Hibernate will operate in the JPA specified way, throwing exceptions when the spec says it should.
+
+`*hibernate.jpa.compliance.proxy*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+The JPA spec says that a `javax.persistence.EntityNotFoundException` should be thrown when accessing an entity Proxy
+which does not have an associated table row in the database.
++
+Traditionally, Hibernate does not initialize an entity proxy when accessing its identifier since we already know the identifier value,
+hence we can save a database roundtrip.
++
+If enabled Hibernate will initialize the entity proxy even when accessing its identifier.
+
+`*hibernate.jpa.compliance.global_id_generators*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value) )::
+The JPA spec says that the scope of TableGenerator and SequenceGenerator names is global to the persistence unit (across all generator types).
++
+Traditionally, Hibernate has considered the names locally scoped.
++
+If enabled, the names used by `@TableGenerator` and `@SequenceGenerator` will be considered global so configuring two different generators
+with the same name will cause a `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException' to be thrown at boot time.
[[configurations-database-connection]]
=== Database connection properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.connection.driver_class` or `javax.persistence.jdbc.driver` | `org.postgresql.Driver` | Names the JDBC `Driver` class name.
-|`hibernate.connection.url` or `javax.persistence.jdbc.url` | `jdbc:postgresql:hibernate_orm_test` | Names the JDBC connection URL.
-|`hibernate.connection.username` or `javax.persistence.jdbc.user` | | Names the JDBC connection user name.
-|`hibernate.connection.password` or `javax.persistence.jdbc.password` | | Names the JDBC connection password.
-|`hibernate.connection.isolation` | `REPEATABLE_READ` or
-`Connection.TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ` | Names the JDBC connection transaction isolation level.
-|`hibernate.connection.autocommit` | `true` or `false` (default value) | Names the initial autocommit mode for JDBC Connections returned from a connection pool created in certain ConnectionProvider impl. See discussion of `hibernate.transaction.skip_setautocommit` as well.
+`*hibernate.connection.driver_class*` or `*javax.persistence.jdbc.driver*` (e.g. `org.postgresql.Driver`)::
+Names the JDBC `Driver` class name.
-|`hibernate.connection.provider_disables_autocommit` | `true` or `false` (default value) |
+`*hibernate.connection.url*` or `*javax.persistence.jdbc.url*` (e.g. `jdbc:postgresql:hibernate_orm_test`)::
+Names the JDBC connection URL.
+`*hibernate.connection.username*` or `*javax.persistence.jdbc.user*`::
+Names the JDBC connection user name.
+
+`*hibernate.connection.password*` or `*javax.persistence.jdbc.password*`::
+Names the JDBC connection password.
+
+`*hibernate.connection.isolation*` (e.g. `REPEATABLE_READ` or `Connection.TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ`)::
+Names the JDBC connection transaction isolation level.
+
+`*hibernate.connection.autocommit*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Names the initial autocommit mode for JDBC Connections returned from a connection pool created in certain ConnectionProvider impl.
++
+See discussion of `hibernate.connection.provider_disables_autocommit` as well.
+
+`*hibernate.connection.provider_disables_autocommit*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
Indicates a promise by the user that Connections that Hibernate obtains from the configured ConnectionProvider
have auto-commit disabled when they are obtained from that provider, whether that provider is backed by
-a DataSource or some other Connection pooling mechanism. Generally this occurs when:
-
+a DataSource or some other Connection pooling mechanism. Generally, this occurs when:
* Hibernate is configured to get Connections from an underlying DataSource, and that DataSource is already configured to disable auto-commit on its managed Connections
-* Hibernate is configured to get Connections from a non-DataSource connection pool and that connection pool is already configured to disable auto-commit. For the
- Hibernate provided impls this will depend on the value of {@link #AUTOCOMMIT} setting.
-
+* Hibernate is configured to get Connections from a non-DataSource connection pool and that connection pool is already configured to disable auto-commit.
+For the Hibernate provided implementation this will depend on the value of `hibernate.connection.autocommit` setting.
++
Hibernate uses this assurance as an opportunity to opt-out of certain operations that may have a performance
- impact (although this impact is general negligible). Specifically, when a transaction is started via the
- Hibernate or JPA transaction APIs Hibernate will generally immediately acquire a Connection from the
- provider and:
-
+impact (although this impact is generally negligible). Specifically, when a transaction is started via the
+Hibernate or JPA transaction APIs Hibernate will generally immediately acquire a Connection from the
+provider and:
* check whether the Connection is initially in auto-commit mode via a call to `Connection#getAutocommit` to know how to clean up the Connection when released.
* start a JDBC transaction by calling `Connection#setAutocommit(false)`
-
++
We can skip both of those steps if we know that the ConnectionProvider will always return Connections with auto-commit disabled.
- That is the purpose of this setting. By setting it to `true`, the `Connection` acquisition can be delayed until the first
- SQL statement is needed to be executed. The connection acquisition delay allows you to reduce the database connection lease
- time, therefore allowing you to increase the transaction throughput.
-
-Please note however that it is inappropriate to set this value to `true` when the Connections Hibernate gets
- from the provider do not in fact have auto-commit disabled - doing so will lead to Hibernate executing SQL operations
- outside of any JDBC/SQL transaction.
-
-|`hibernate.connection.datasource` | |
-
+That is the purpose of this setting. By setting it to `true`, the `Connection` acquisition can be delayed until the first
+SQL statement is needed to be executed. The connection acquisition delay allows you to reduce the database connection lease
+time, therefore allowing you to increase the transaction throughput.
++
+====
+It is *inappropriate* to set this value to `true` when the Connections Hibernate gets
+from the provider do not, in fact, have auto-commit disabled.
+
+Doing so will lead to Hibernate executing SQL operations outside of any JDBC/SQL transaction.
+====
+
+`*hibernate.connection.datasource*`::
Either a `javax.sql.DataSource` instance or a JNDI name under which to locate the `DataSource`.
-
++
For JNDI names, ses also `hibernate.jndi.class`, `hibernate.jndi.url`, `hibernate.jndi`.
-|`hibernate.connection` | | Names a prefix used to define arbitrary JDBC connection properties. These properties are passed along to the JDBC provider when creating a connection.
-|`hibernate.connection.provider_class` | `org.hibernate.hikaricp.internal.
-HikariCPConnectionProvider` a|
-
+`*hibernate.connection*`::
+ Names a prefix used to define arbitrary JDBC connection properties. These properties are passed along to the JDBC provider when creating a connection.
+`*hibernate.connection.provider_class*` (e.g. `org.hibernate.hikaricp.internal. HikariCPConnectionProvider`)::
Names the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/connections/spi/ConnectionProvider.html[`ConnectionProvider`] to use for obtaining JDBC connections.
-
++
Can reference:
++
+** an instance of `ConnectionProvider`
+** a `Class` usage[, region] where usage is the cache strategy used and region the cache region name.
-|`hibernate.ejb.collectioncache`| `hibernate.ejb.collectioncache
-.org.hibernate.ejb.test.Item.distributors` = `read-write, RegionName`/> | Sets the associated collection cache concurrency strategy for the designated region. Caching configuration should follow the following pattern `hibernate.ejb.collectioncache..` usage[, region] where usage is the cache strategy used and region the cache region name
-|==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.cache.region.factory_class*` (e.g. `jcache`)::
+Either a shortcut name (e.g. `jcache`, `ehcache`) or the fully-qualified name of the `RegionFactory` implementation class.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.default_cache_concurrency_strategy*`::
+Setting used to give the name of the default https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/CacheConcurrencyStrategy.html[`CacheConcurrencyStrategy`] to use
+when either `@javax.persistence.Cacheable` or `@org.hibernate.annotations.Cache`. `@org.hibernate.annotations.Cache` is used to override the global setting.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+Optimizes second-level cache operation to minimize writes, at the cost of more frequent reads. This is most useful for clustered caches and is enabled by default for clustered cache implementations.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.use_query_cache*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Enables the query cache. You still need to set individual queries to be cachable.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+Enable/disable the second level cache, which is enabled by default, although the default `RegionFactor` is `NoCachingRegionFactory` (meaning there is no actual caching implementation).
+
+`*hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory*` (e.g. Fully-qualified class name)::
+A custom https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/cache/spi/QueryCacheFactory.html[`QueryCacheFactory`] interface. The default is the built-in `StandardQueryCacheFactory`.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.region_prefix*` (e.g. A string)::
+A prefix for second-level cache region names.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Forces Hibernate to store data in the second-level cache in a more human-readable format.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.auto_evict_collection_cache*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default: false))::
+Enables the automatic eviction of a bi-directional association's collection cache when an element in the `ManyToOne` collection is added/updated/removed without properly managing the change on the `OneToMany` side.
+
+`*hibernate.cache.use_reference_entries*` (e.g. `true` or `false`)::
+Optimizes second-level cache operation to store immutable entities (aka "reference") which do not have associations into cache directly, this case, disassembling and deep copy operations can be avoided. The default value of this property is `false`.
+
+`*hibernate.ejb.classcache*` (e.g. `hibernate.ejb.classcache.org.hibernate.ejb.test.Item` = `read-write`)::
+Sets the associated entity class cache concurrency strategy for the designated region. Caching configuration should follow the following pattern `hibernate.ejb.classcache.` usage[, region] where usage is the cache strategy used and region the cache region name.
+
+`*hibernate.ejb.collectioncache*` (e.g. `hibernate.ejb.collectioncache.org.hibernate.ejb.test.Item.distributors` = `read-write, RegionName`)::
+Sets the associated collection cache concurrency strategy for the designated region. Caching configuration should follow the following pattern `hibernate.ejb.collectioncache..` usage[, region] where usage is the cache strategy used and region the cache region name
[[configurations-infinispan]]
=== Infinispan properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.cache.infinispan.cfg` | `org/hibernate/cache/infinispan/
-builder/infinispan-configs.xml` | Classpath or filesystem resource containing the Infinispan configuration settings.
-|`hibernate.cache.infinispan.statistics` | | Property name that controls whether Infinispan statistics are enabled. The property value is expected to be a boolean true or false, and it overrides statistic configuration in base Infinispan configuration, if provided.
-|`hibernate.cache.infinispan.use_synchronization` | | Deprecated setting because Infinispan is designed to always register a `Synchronization` for `TRANSACTIONAL` caches.
-|`hibernate.cache.infinispan.cachemanager` | There is no default value, the user must specify the property. | Specifies the JNDI name under which the `EmbeddedCacheManager` is bound.
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+For more details about how to customize the Infinispan second-level cache provider, check out the
+https://infinispan.org/docs/stable/titles/integrating/integrating.html#configuration_properties[Infinispan User Guide].
[[configurations-transactions]]
=== Transactions properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.transaction.jta.platform` |`JBossAS`, `BitronixJtaPlatform` |
-
+`*hibernate.transaction.jta.platform*` (e.g. `JBossAS`, `BitronixJtaPlatform`)::
Names the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/transaction/jta/platform/spi/JtaPlatform.html[`JtaPlatform`] implementation to use for integrating with JTA systems.
Can reference either a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/transaction/jta/platform/spi/JtaPlatform.html[`JtaPlatform`] instance or the name of the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/transaction/jta/platform/spi/JtaPlatform.html[`JtaPlatform`] implementation class
-|`hibernate.jta.prefer_user_transaction` |`true` or `false` (default value) |
-
+`*hibernate.jta.prefer_user_transaction*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
Should we prefer using the `org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform#retrieveUserTransaction` over using `org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform#retrieveTransactionManager`
-|`hibernate.transaction.jta.platform_resolver` | | Names the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/transaction/jta/platform/spi/JtaPlatformResolver.html[`JtaPlatformResolver`] implementation to use.
-|`hibernate.jta.cacheTransactionManager` | `true` (default value) or `false` | A configuration value key used to indicate that it is safe to cache.
-|`hibernate.jta.cacheUserTransaction` | `true` or `false` (default value) | A configuration value key used to indicate that it is safe to cache.
-|`hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion` |`true` or `false` (default value) | Causes the session be flushed during the before completion phase of the transaction. If possible, use built-in and automatic session context management instead.
-|`hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session` |`true` or `false` (default value) |Causes the session to be closed during the after completion phase of the transaction. If possible, use built-in and automatic session context management instead.
-|`hibernate.transaction.coordinator_class` | a|
+`*hibernate.transaction.jta.platform_resolver*`::
+Names the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/transaction/jta/platform/spi/JtaPlatformResolver.html[`JtaPlatformResolver`] implementation to use.
-Names the implementation of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/resource/transaction/spi/TransactionCoordinatorBuilder.html[`TransactionCoordinatorBuilder`] to use for creating https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/resource/transaction/spi/TransactionCoordinator.html[`TransactionCoordinator`] instances.
+`*hibernate.jta.cacheTransactionManager*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+A configuration value key used to indicate that it is safe to cache.
-Can be
+`*hibernate.jta.cacheUserTransaction*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+A configuration value key used to indicate that it is safe to cache.
-* `TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` instance
-* `TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` implementation `Class` reference
-* `TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` implementation class name (fully-qualified name) or short name
+`*hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Causes the session be flushed during the before completion phase of the transaction. If possible, use built-in and automatic session context management instead.
-The following short names are defined for this setting:
+`*hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Causes the session to be closed during the after completion phase of the transaction. If possible, use built-in and automatic session context management instead.
-`jdbc`:: Manages transactions via calls to `java.sql.Connection` (default for non-JPA applications)
-`jta`:: Manages transactions via JTA. See <>
+`*hibernate.transaction.coordinator_class*`::
+Names the implementation of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/resource/transaction/spi/TransactionCoordinatorBuilder.html[`TransactionCoordinatorBuilder`] to use for creating https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/resource/transaction/spi/TransactionCoordinator.html[`TransactionCoordinator`] instances.
++
+Can be a`TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` instance, `TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` implementation `Class` reference, a `TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` implementation class name (fully-qualified name) or a short name.
++
+The following short names are defined for this setting:
++
+`jdbc`::: Manages transactions via calls to `java.sql.Connection` (default for non-JPA applications)
+`jta`::: Manages transactions via JTA. See <>
++
If a JPA application does not provide a setting for `hibernate.transaction.coordinator_class`, Hibernate will
automatically build the proper transaction coordinator based on the transaction type for the persistence unit.
-
++
If a non-JPA application does not provide a setting for `hibernate.transaction.coordinator_class`, Hibernate
will use `jdbc` as the default. This default will cause problems if the application actually uses JTA-based transactions.
A non-JPA application that uses JTA-based transactions should explicitly set `hibernate.transaction.coordinator_class=jta`
or provide a custom https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/resource/transaction/TransactionCoordinatorBuilder.html[`TransactionCoordinatorBuilder`] that builds a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/resource/transaction/TransactionCoordinator.html[`TransactionCoordinator`] that properly coordinates with JTA-based transactions.
-|`hibernate.jta.track_by_thread` | `true` (default value) or `false` |
-
+`*hibernate.jta.track_by_thread*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
A transaction can be rolled back by another thread ("tracking by thread") and not the original application.
Examples of this include a JTA transaction timeout handled by a background reaper thread.
-
++
The ability to handle this situation requires checking the Thread ID every time Session is called, so enabling this can certainly have a performance impact.
-|`hibernate.transaction.factory_class` | | This is a legacy setting that's been deprecated and you should use the `hibernate.transaction.jta.platform` instead.
+[line-through]#`*hibernate.transaction.factory_class*`#::
++
+WARNING: This is a legacy setting that's been deprecated and you should use the `hibernate.transaction.jta.platform` instead.
-
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.jta.allowTransactionAccess*`(e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+It allows access to the underlying `org.hibernate.Transaction` even when using JTA
+since the JPA specification prohibits this behavior.
++
+If this configuration property is set to `true`, access is granted to the underlying `org.hibernate.Transaction`.
+If it's set to `false`, you won't be able to access the `org.hibernate.Transaction`.
++
+The default behavior is to allow access unless the `Session` is bootstrapped via JPA.
[[configurations-multi-tenancy]]
=== Multi-tenancy settings
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.multiTenancy` | `NONE` (default value), `SCHEMA`, `DATABASE`, and `DISCRIMINATOR` (not implemented yet) | The multi-tenancy strategy in use.
-|`hibernate.multi_tenant_connection_provider` | `true` or `false` (default value) | Names a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/connections/spi/MultiTenantConnectionProvider.html[`MultiTenantConnectionProvider`] implementation to use. As `MultiTenantConnectionProvider` is also a service, can be configured directly through the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/registry/StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.html[`StandardServiceRegistryBuilder`].
-|`hibernate.tenant_identifier_resolver` | a|
-
-Names a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/spi/CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver.html[`CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver`] implementation to resolve the resolve the current tenant identifier so that calling `SessionFactory#openSession()` would get a `Session` that's connected to the right tenant.
-
-Can be:
+`*hibernate.multiTenancy*` (e.g. `NONE` (default value), `SCHEMA`, `DATABASE`, and `DISCRIMINATOR` (not implemented yet))::
+The multi-tenancy strategy in use.
-* `CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver` instance
-* `CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver` implementation `Class` object reference
-* `CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver` implementation class name
+`*hibernate.multi_tenant_connection_provider*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Names a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/connections/spi/MultiTenantConnectionProvider.html[`MultiTenantConnectionProvider`] implementation to use. As `MultiTenantConnectionProvider` is also a service, can be configured directly through the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/registry/StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.html[`StandardServiceRegistryBuilder`].
-|`hibernate.multi_tenant.datasource.identifier_for_any` | `true` or `false` (default value) | When the `hibernate.connection.datasource` property value is resolved to a `javax.naming.Context` object, this configuration property defines the JNDI name used to locate the `DataSource` used for fetching the initial `Connection` which is used to access to the database metadata of the underlying database(s) (in situations where we do not have a tenant id, like startup processing).
+`*hibernate.tenant_identifier_resolver*`::
+Names a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/spi/CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver.html[`CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver`] implementation to resolve the resolve the current tenant identifier so that calling `SessionFactory#openSession()` would get a `Session` that's connected to the right tenant.
++
+Can be a `CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver` instance, `CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver` implementation `Class` object reference or a `CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver` implementation class name.
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.multi_tenant.datasource.identifier_for_any*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+When the `hibernate.connection.datasource` property value is resolved to a `javax.naming.Context` object, this configuration property defines the JNDI name used to locate the `DataSource` used for fetching the initial `Connection` which is used to access to the database metadata of the underlying database(s) (in situations where we do not have a tenant id, like startup processing).
[[configurations-hbmddl]]
=== Automatic schema generation
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto` |`none` (default value), `create-only`, `drop`, `create`, `create-drop`, `validate`, and `update` a|
-
+`*hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto*` (e.g. `none` (default value), `create-only`, `drop`, `create`, `create-drop`, `validate`, and `update`)::
Setting to perform `SchemaManagementTool` actions automatically as part of the `SessionFactory` lifecycle.
Valid options are defined by the `externalHbm2ddlName` value of the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/Action.html[`Action`] enum:
-
-`none`:: No action will be performed.
-`create-only`:: Database creation will be generated.
-`drop`:: Database dropping will be generated.
-`create`:: Database dropping will be generated followed by database creation.
-`create-drop`:: Drop the schema and recreate it on SessionFactory startup. Additionally, drop the schema on SessionFactory shutdown.
-`validate`:: Validate the database schema
-`update`:: Update the database schema
-
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action` |`none` (default value), `create-only`, `drop`, `create`, `create-drop`, `validate`, and `update` a|
-
++
+`none`::: No action will be performed.
+`create-only`::: Database creation will be generated.
+`drop`::: Database dropping will be generated.
+`create`::: Database dropping will be generated followed by database creation.
+`create-drop`::: Drop the schema and recreate it on SessionFactory startup. Additionally, drop the schema on SessionFactory shutdown.
+`validate`::: Validate the database schema
+`update`::: Update the database schema
+
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action*` (e.g. `none` (default value), `create-only`, `drop`, `create`, `create-drop`, `validate`, and `update`)::
Setting to perform `SchemaManagementTool` actions automatically as part of the `SessionFactory` lifecycle.
Valid options are defined by the `externalJpaName` value of the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/Action.html[`Action`] enum:
++
+`none`::: No action will be performed.
+`create`::: Database creation will be generated.
+`drop`::: Database dropping will be generated.
+`drop-and-create`::: Database dropping will be generated followed by database creation.
-`none`:: No action will be performed.
-`create`:: Database creation will be generated.
-`drop`:: Database dropping will be generated.
-`drop-and-create`:: Database dropping will be generated followed by database creation.
-
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action` |`none` (default value), `create-only`, `drop`, `create`, `create-drop`, `validate`, and `update` a|
-
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action*` (e.g. `none` (default value), `create-only`, `drop`, `create`, `create-drop`, `validate`, and `update`)::
Setting to perform `SchemaManagementTool` actions writing the commands into a DDL script file.
Valid options are defined by the `externalJpaName` value of the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/Action.html[`Action`] enum:
++
+`none`::: No action will be performed.
+`create`::: Database creation will be generated.
+`drop`::: Database dropping will be generated.
+`drop-and-create`::: Database dropping will be generated followed by database creation.
-`none`:: No action will be performed.
-`create`:: Database creation will be generated.
-`drop`:: Database dropping will be generated.
-`drop-and-create`:: Database dropping will be generated followed by database creation.
-
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation-connection` | |Allows passing a specific `java.sql.Connection` instance to be used by `SchemaManagementTool`
-|`javax.persistence.database-product-name` | |
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation-connection*`::
+Allows passing a specific `java.sql.Connection` instance to be used by `SchemaManagementTool`
+`*javax.persistence.database-product-name*`::
Specifies the name of the database provider in cases where a Connection to the underlying database is not available (aka, mainly in generating scripts).
In such cases, a value for this setting _must_ be specified.
-
++
The value of this setting is expected to match the value returned by `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getDatabaseProductName()` for the target database.
-
++
Additionally, specifying `javax.persistence.database-major-version` and/or `javax.persistence.database-minor-version` may be required to understand exactly how to generate the required schema commands.
-|`javax.persistence.database-major-version` | |
-
+`*javax.persistence.database-major-version*`::
Specifies the major version of the underlying database, as would be returned by `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getDatabaseMajorVersion` for the target database.
-
++
This value is used to help more precisely determine how to perform schema generation tasks for the underlying database in cases where `javax.persistence.database-product-name` does not provide enough distinction.
-|`javax.persistence.database-minor-version` | |
-
+`*javax.persistence.database-minor-version*`::
Specifies the minor version of the underlying database, as would be returned by `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getDatabaseMinorVersion` for the target database.
-
++
This value is used to help more precisely determine how to perform schema generation tasks for the underlying database in cases where `javax.persistence.database-product-name` and `javax.persistence.database-major-version` does not provide enough distinction.
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-source` | a|
-
-Specifies whether schema generation commands for schema creation are to be determine based on object/relational mapping metadata, DDL scripts, or a combination of the two.
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-source*`::
+Specifies whether schema generation commands for schema creation are to be determined based on object/relational mapping metadata, DDL scripts, or a combination of the two.
See https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/SourceType.html[`SourceType`] for valid set of values.
-
++
If no value is specified, a default is assumed as follows:
-
-* if source scripts are specified (per `javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source`), then `scripts` is assumed
++
+* if source scripts are specified (per `javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source`), then `script` is assumed
* otherwise, `metadata` is assumed
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.drop-source` | a|
-
-Specifies whether schema generation commands for schema dropping are to be determine based on object/relational mapping metadata, DDL scripts, or a combination of the two.
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.drop-source*`::
+Specifies whether schema generation commands for schema dropping are to be determined based on object/relational mapping metadata, DDL scripts, or a combination of the two.
See https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/SourceType.html[`SourceType`] for valid set of values.
-
++
If no value is specified, a default is assumed as follows:
-
-* if source scripts are specified (per `javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source`), then `scripts` is assumed
++
+* if source scripts are specified (per `javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source`), then the `script` option is assumed
* otherwise, `metadata` is assumed
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source` | |
-
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source*`::
Specifies the `create` script file as either a `java.io.Reader` configured for reading of the DDL script file or a string designating a file `java.net.URL` for the DDL script.
-
++
Hibernate historically also accepted `hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files` for a similar purpose, but `javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source` should be preferred over `hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files`.
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.drop-script-source` | | Specifies the `drop` script file as either a `java.io.Reader` configured for reading of the DDL script file or a string designating a file `java.net.URL` for the DDL script.
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target` | |For cases where the `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action` value indicates that schema creation commands should be written to DDL script file, `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target` specifies either a `java.io.Writer` configured for output of the DDL script or a string specifying the file URL for the DDL script.
-|`javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target` | |For cases where the `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action` value indicates that schema dropping commands should be written to DDL script file, `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target` specifies either a `java.io.Writer` configured for output of the DDL script or a string specifying the file URL for the DDL script.
-|`javax.persistence.hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files` | `import.sql` (default value) a|
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.drop-script-source*`::
+ Specifies the `drop` script file as either a `java.io.Reader` configured for reading of the DDL script file or a string designating a file `java.net.URL` for the DDL script.
-Comma-separated names of the optional files containing SQL DML statements executed during the `SessionFactory` creation.
-File order matters, the statements of a give file are executed before the statements of the following one.
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target*`::
+For cases where the `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action` value indicates that schema creation commands should be written to DDL script file, `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target` specifies either a `java.io.Writer` configured for output of the DDL script or a string specifying the file URL for the DDL script.
+
+`*javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target*`::
+For cases where the `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action` value indicates that schema dropping commands should be written to DDL script file, `javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target` specifies either a `java.io.Writer` configured for output of the DDL script or a string specifying the file URL for the DDL script.
+`*javax.persistence.hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files*` (e.g. `import.sql` (default value))::
+Comma-separated names of the optional files containing SQL DML statements executed during the `SessionFactory` creation.
+File order matters, the statements of a given file are executed before the statements of the following one.
++
These statements are only executed if the schema is created, meaning that `hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto` is set to `create`, `create-drop`, or `update`.
`javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source` / `javax.persistence.schema-generation.drop-script-source` should be preferred.
-|`javax.persistence.sql-load-script-source` | |
-
+`*javax.persistence.sql-load-script-source*`::
JPA variant of `hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files`. Specifies a `java.io.Reader` configured for reading of the SQL load script or a string designating the file `java.net.URL` for the SQL load script.
A "SQL load script" is a script that performs some database initialization (INSERT, etc).
-|`hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files_sql_extractor` | |
-
+`*hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files_sql_extractor*`::
Reference to the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/hbm2ddl/ImportSqlCommandExtractor.html[`ImportSqlCommandExtractor`] implementation class to use for parsing source/import files as defined by `javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-script-source`,
`javax.persistence.schema-generation.drop-script-source` or `hibernate.hbm2ddl.import_files`.
-
++
Reference may refer to an instance, a Class implementing `ImportSqlCommandExtractor` of the fully-qualified name of the `ImportSqlCommandExtractor` implementation.
If the fully-qualified name is given, the implementation must provide a no-arg constructor.
-
++
The default value is https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/hbm2ddl/SingleLineSqlCommandExtractor.html[`SingleLineSqlCommandExtractor`].
-|`hibernate.hbm2dll.create_namespaces` | `true` or `false` (default value) |Specifies whether to automatically create also the database schema/catalog.
-|`javax.persistence.create-database-schemas` | `true` or `false` (default value) |
+`*hibernate.hbm2dll.create_namespaces*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Specifies whether to automatically create also the database schema/catalog.
+`*javax.persistence.create-database-schemas*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
The JPA variant of `hibernate.hbm2dll.create_namespaces`. Specifies whether the persistence provider is to create the database schema(s) in addition to creating database objects (tables, sequences, constraints, etc).
The value of this boolean property should be set to `true` if the persistence provider is to create schemas in the database or to generate DDL that contains "CREATE SCHEMA" commands.
++
If this property is not supplied (or is explicitly `false`), the provider should not attempt to create database schemas.
-|`hibernate.hbm2ddl.schema_filter_provider` | |
-
+`*hibernate.hbm2ddl.schema_filter_provider*`::
Used to specify the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaFilterProvider.html[`SchemaFilterProvider`] to be used by `create`, `drop`, `migrate`, and `validate` operations on the database schema.
`SchemaFilterProvider` provides filters that can be used to limit the scope of these operations to specific namespaces, tables and sequences. All objects are included by default.
-|`hibernate.hbm2ddl.jdbc_metadata_extraction_strategy` |`grouped` (default value) or `individually` a|
-
+`*hibernate.hbm2ddl.jdbc_metadata_extraction_strategy*` (e.g. `grouped` (default value) or `individually`)::
Setting to choose the strategy used to access the JDBC Metadata.
Valid options are defined by the `strategy` value of the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/JdbcMetadaAccessStrategy.html[`JdbcMetadaAccessStrategy`] enum:
++
+`grouped`::: https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaMigrator.html[`SchemaMigrator`] and https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaValidator.html[`SchemaValidator`] execute a single `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getTables(String, String, String, String[])` call to retrieve all the database table in order to determine if all the `javax.persistence.Entity` have a corresponding mapped database tables.This strategy may require `hibernate.default_schema` and/or `hibernate.default_catalog` to be provided.
+`individually`::: https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaMigrator.html[`SchemaMigrator`] and https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaValidator.html[`SchemaValidator`] execute one `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getTables(String, String, String, String[])` call for each `javax.persistence.Entity` in order to determine if a corresponding database table exists.
+
+`*hibernate.hbm2ddl.delimiter*` (e.g. `;`)::
+Identifies the delimiter to use to separate schema management statements in script outputs.
-`grouped`:: https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaMigrator.html[`SchemaMigrator`] and https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaValidator.html[`SchemaValidator`] execute a single `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getTables(String, String, String, String[])` call to retrieve all the database table in order to determine if all the `javax.persistence.Entity` have a corresponding mapped database tables.
-`individually`:: https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaMigrator.html[`SchemaMigrator`] and https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaValidator.html[`SchemaValidator`] execute one `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getTables(String, String, String, String[])` call for each `javax.persistence.Entity` in order to determine if a corresponding database table exists.
+`*hibernate.schema_management_tool*` (e.g. A schema name)::
+Used to specify the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaManagementTool.html[`SchemaManagementTool`] to use for performing schema management. The default is to use https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/internal/HibernateSchemaManagementTool.html[`HibernateSchemaManagementTool`]
-|`hibernate.hbm2ddl.delimiter` | `;` |Identifies the delimiter to use to separate schema management statements in script outputs.
+`*hibernate.synonyms*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+If enabled, allows schema update and validation to support synonyms. Due to the possibility that this would return duplicate tables (especially in Oracle), this is disabled by default.
-|`hibernate.schema_management_tool` |A schema name |Used to specify the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/spi/SchemaManagementTool.html[`SchemaManagementTool`] to use for performing schema management. The default is to use https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/schema/internal/HibernateSchemaManagementTool.html[`HibernateSchemaManagementTool`]
-|`hibernate.synonyms` |`true` or `false` (default value) |If enabled, allows schema update and validation to support synonyms. Due to the possibility that this would return duplicate tables (especially in Oracle), this is disabled by default.
-|`hibernate.hbm2dll.extra_physical_table_types` |`BASE TABLE` |Identifies a comma-separated list of values to specify extra table types, other than the default `TABLE` value, to recognize as defining a physical table by schema update, creation and validation.
-|`hibernate.schema_update.unique_constraint_strategy` |`DROP_RECREATE_QUIETLY`, `RECREATE_QUIETLY`, `SKIP` a|
+`*hibernate.hbm2dll.extra_physical_table_types*` (e.g. `BASE TABLE`)::
+Identifies a comma-separated list of values to specify extra table types, other than the default `TABLE` value, to recognize as defining a physical table by schema update, creation and validation.
+`*hibernate.schema_update.unique_constraint_strategy*` (e.g. `DROP_RECREATE_QUIETLY`, `RECREATE_QUIETLY`, `SKIP`)::
Unique columns and unique keys both use unique constraints in most dialects.
`SchemaUpdate` needs to create these constraints, but DBs support for finding existing constraints is extremely inconsistent.
Further, non-explicitly-named unique constraints use randomly generated characters.
-
++
Therefore, the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/tool/hbm2ddl/UniqueConstraintSchemaUpdateStrategy.html[`UniqueConstraintSchemaUpdateStrategy`] offers the following options:
++
+`DROP_RECREATE_QUIETLY`::: Default option.
+Attempt to drop, then (re-)create each unique constraint. Ignore any exceptions being thrown.
+`RECREATE_QUIETLY`:::
+Attempts to (re-)create unique constraints, ignoring exceptions thrown if the constraint already existed
+`SKIP`:::
+Does not attempt to create unique constraints on a schema update.
-`DROP_RECREATE_QUIETLY`:: Default option.
- Attempt to drop, then (re-)create each unique constraint. Ignore any exceptions being thrown.
-`RECREATE_QUIETLY`::
- Attempts to (re-)create unique constraints, ignoring exceptions thrown if the constraint already existed
-`SKIP`::
- Does not attempt to create unique constraints on a schema update.
-|`hibernate.hbm2ddl.charset_name` |`Charset.defaultCharset()` |Defines the charset (encoding) used for all input/output schema generation resources. By default, Hibernate uses the default charset given by `Charset.defaultCharset()`. This configuration property allows you to override the default JVM setting so that you can specify which encoding is used when reading and writing schema generation resources (e.g. File, URL).
-|`hibernate.hbm2ddl.halt_on_error` |`true` or `false` (default value) |Whether the schema migration tool should halt on error, therefore terminating the bootstrap process. By default, the `EntityManagerFactory` or `SessionFactory` are created even if the schema migration throws exceptions. To prevent this default behavior, set this property value to `true`.
+`*hibernate.hbm2ddl.charset_name*` (e.g. `Charset.defaultCharset()`)::
+Defines the charset (encoding) used for all input/output schema generation resources. By default, Hibernate uses the default charset given by `Charset.defaultCharset()`. This configuration property allows you to override the default JVM setting so that you can specify which encoding is used when reading and writing schema generation resources (e.g. File, URL).
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.hbm2ddl.halt_on_error*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Whether the schema migration tool should halt on error, therefore terminating the bootstrap process. By default, the `EntityManagerFactory` or `SessionFactory` are created even if the schema migration throws exceptions. To prevent this default behavior, set this property value to `true`.
[[configurations-exception-handling]]
=== Exception handling
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter` | Fully-qualified name of class implementing `SQLExceptionConverter` |The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/exception/spi/SQLExceptionConverter.html[`SQLExceptionConverter`] to use for converting `SQLExceptions` to Hibernate's `JDBCException` hierarchy. The default is to use the configured https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html[`Dialect`]'s preferred `SQLExceptionConverter`.
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter*` (e.g. Fully-qualified name of class implementing `SQLExceptionConverter`)::
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/exception/spi/SQLExceptionConverter.html[`SQLExceptionConverter`] to use for converting `SQLExceptions` to Hibernate's `JDBCException` hierarchy. The default is to use the configured https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html[`Dialect`]'s preferred `SQLExceptionConverter`.
+
+`*hibernate.native_exception_handling_51_compliance*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Indicates if exception handling for a `SessionFactory` built via Hibernate's native bootstrapping
+should behave the same as native exception handling in Hibernate ORM 5.1. When set to `true`,
+`HibernateException` will be not wrapped or converted according to the JPA specification. This
+setting will be ignored for a `SessionFactory` built via JPA bootstrapping.
[[configurations-session-events]]
=== Session events
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===========================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.session.events.auto` | | Fully qualified class name implementing the `SessionEventListener` interface.
-|`hibernate.session_factory.interceptor` or `hibernate.ejb.interceptor` | `org.hibernate.EmptyInterceptor` (default value) a|
-
-Names a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/Interceptor` implementation to be applied to every `Session` created by the current `org.hibernate.SessionFactory`
+`*hibernate.session.events.auto*`::
+Fully qualified class name implementing the `SessionEventListener` interface.
+`*hibernate.session_factory.interceptor*` (e.g. `org.hibernate.EmptyInterceptor` (default value))::
+Names a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/Interceptor[`Interceptor`] implementation to be applied to every `Session` created by the current `org.hibernate.SessionFactory`
++
Can reference:
-
++
* `Interceptor` instance
* `Interceptor` implementation `Class` object reference
* `Interceptor` implementation class name
-|`hibernate.ejb.interceptor.session_scoped` | fully-qualified class name or class reference | An optional Hibernate interceptor.
-
+[line-through]#`*hibernate.ejb.interceptor*`# (e.g. `hibernate.session_factory.interceptor` (default value))::
++
+WARNING: Deprecated setting. Use `hibernate.session_factory.session_scoped_interceptor` instead.
+
+`*hibernate.session_factory.session_scoped_interceptor*` (e.g. fully-qualified class name or class reference)::
+Names a `org.hibernate.Interceptor` implementation to be applied to the `org.hibernate.SessionFactory` and propagated to each `Session` created from the `SessionFactory`.
++
+This setting identifies an `Interceptor` implementation that is to be applied to every `Session` opened from the `SessionFactory`,
+but unlike `hibernate.session_factory.interceptor`, a unique instance of the `Interceptor` is
+used for each `Session`.
++
+Can reference:
++
+* `Interceptor` instance
+* `Interceptor` implementation `Class` object reference
+* `java.util.function.Supplier` instance which is used to retrieve the `Interceptor` instance.
++
+NOTE: Specifically, this setting cannot name an `Interceptor` instance.
+
+[line-through]#`*hibernate.ejb.interceptor.session_scoped*`# (e.g. fully-qualified class name or class reference)::
++
+WARNING: Deprecated setting. Use `hibernate.session_factory.session_scoped_interceptor` instead.
++
+An optional Hibernate interceptor.
++
The interceptor instance is specific to a given Session instance (and hence is not thread-safe) has to implement `org.hibernate.Interceptor` and have a no-arg constructor.
++
+This property cannot be combined with `hibernate.ejb.interceptor`.
+
+`*hibernate.ejb.session_factory_observer*` (e.g. fully-qualified class name or class reference)::
+Specifies a `SessionFactoryObserver` to be applied to the SessionFactory. The class must have a no-arg constructor.
-This property can not be combined with `hibernate.ejb.interceptor`.
-|`hibernate.ejb.session_factory_observer` | fully-qualified class name or class reference | Specifies a `SessionFactoryObserver` to be applied to the SessionFactory. The class must have a no-arg constructor.
-|`hibernate.ejb.event` | `hibernate.ejb.event.pre-load` = `com.acme.SecurityListener,com.acme.AuditListener` | Event listener list for a given event type. The list of event listeners is a comma separated fully qualified class name list.
-|===========================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.ejb.event*` (e.g. `hibernate.ejb.event.pre-load` = `com.acme.SecurityListener,com.acme.AuditListener`)::
+Event listener list for a given event type. The list of event listeners is a comma separated fully qualified class name list.
[[configurations-jmx]]
=== JMX settings
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.jmx.enabled` | `true` or `false` (default value) | Enable JMX.
-|`hibernate.jmx.usePlatformServer` | `true` or `false` (default value) | Uses the platform MBeanServer as returned by `ManagementFactory#getPlatformMBeanServer()`.
-|`hibernate.jmx.agentId` | | The agent identifier of the associated `MBeanServer`.
-|`hibernate.jmx.defaultDomain` | | The domain name of the associated `MBeanServer`.
-|`hibernate.jmx.sessionFactoryName` | | The `SessionFactory` name appended to the object name the Manageable Bean is registered with. If null, the `hibernate.session_factory_name` configuration value is used.
-|`org.hibernate.core` | | The default object domain appended to the object name the Manageable Bean is registered with.
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.jmx.enabled*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Enable JMX.
+
+`*hibernate.jmx.usePlatformServer*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Uses the platform MBeanServer as returned by `ManagementFactory#getPlatformMBeanServer()`.
+
+`*hibernate.jmx.agentId*`::
+The agent identifier of the associated `MBeanServer`.
+
+`*hibernate.jmx.defaultDomain*`::
+The domain name of the associated `MBeanServer`.
+
+`*hibernate.jmx.sessionFactoryName*`::
+The `SessionFactory` name appended to the object name the Manageable Bean is registered with. If null, the `hibernate.session_factory_name` configuration value is used.
+
+`*org.hibernate.core*`::
+The default object domain appended to the object name the Manageable Bean is registered with.
[[configurations-jacc]]
=== JACC settings
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.jacc.enabled` | `true` or `false` (default value) | Is JACC enabled?
-|`hibernate.jacc` | `hibernate.jacc.allowed.org.jboss.ejb3.test.jacc.AllEntity` | The property name defines the role (e.g. `allowed`) and the entity class name (e.g. `org.jboss.ejb3.test.jacc.AllEntity`), while the property value defines the authorized actions (e.g. `insert,update,read`).
-|`hibernate.jacc_context_id` | | A String identifying the policy context whose PolicyConfiguration interface is to be returned. The value passed to this parameter must not be null.
-|===================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.jacc.enabled*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Is JACC enabled?
-[[configurations-misc]]
+`*hibernate.jacc*` (e.g. `hibernate.jacc.allowed.org.jboss.ejb3.test.jacc.AllEntity`)::
+The property name defines the role (e.g. `allowed`) and the entity class name (e.g. `org.jboss.ejb3.test.jacc.AllEntity`), while the property value defines the authorized actions (e.g. `insert,update,read`).
+
+`*hibernate.jacc_context_id*`::
+A String identifying the policy context whose PolicyConfiguration interface is to be returned. The value passed to this parameter must not be null.
+
+[[configurations-classloader]]
=== ClassLoaders properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.classLoaders` | |Used to define a `java.util.Collection` or the `ClassLoader` instance Hibernate should use for class-loading and resource-lookups.
-|`hibernate.classLoader.application` | |Names the `ClassLoader` used to load user application classes.
-|`hibernate.classLoader.resources` | |Names the `ClassLoader` Hibernate should use to perform resource loading.
-|`hibernate.classLoader.hibernate` | |Names the `ClassLoader` responsible for loading Hibernate classes. By default this is the `ClassLoader` that loaded this class.
-|`hibernate.classLoader.environment` | |Names the `ClassLoader` used when Hibernate is unable to locates classes on the `hibernate.classLoader.application` or `hibernate.classLoader.hibernate`.
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.classLoaders*`::
+Used to define a `java.util.Collection` or the `ClassLoader` instance Hibernate should use for class-loading and resource-lookups.
+
+`*hibernate.classLoader.application*`::
+Names the `ClassLoader` used to load user application classes.
+
+`*hibernate.classLoader.resources*`::
+Names the `ClassLoader` Hibernate should use to perform resource loading.
+
+`*hibernate.classLoader.hibernate*`::
+Names the `ClassLoader` responsible for loading Hibernate classes. By default, this is the `ClassLoader` that loaded this class.
+
+`*hibernate.classLoader.environment*`::
+Names the `ClassLoader` used when Hibernate is unable to locates classes on the `hibernate.classLoader.application` or `hibernate.classLoader.hibernate`.
[[configurations-bootstrap]]
=== Bootstrap properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.integrator_provider` | The fully qualified name of an https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/IntegratorProvider.html[`IntegratorProvider`] |
-Used to define a list of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/integrator/spi/Integrator.html[`Integrator`] which are used during bootstrap process to integrate various services.
-|`hibernate.strategy_registration_provider` | The fully qualified name of an https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/StrategyRegistrationProviderList.html[`StrategyRegistrationProviderList`] |
-Used to define a list of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/registry/selector/StrategyRegistrationProvider.html[`StrategyRegistrationProvider`] which are used during bootstrap process to provide registrations of strategy selector(s).
-|`hibernate.type_contributors` | The fully qualified name of an https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/TypeContributorList.html[`TypeContributorList`] |
-Used to define a list of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/model/TypeContributor.html[`TypeContributor`] which are used during bootstrap process to contribute types.
-|`hibernate.persister.resolver` | The fully qualified name of a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/persister/spi/PersisterClassResolver.html[`PersisterClassResolver`] or a `PersisterClassResolver` instance |
+`*hibernate.integrator_provider*` (e.g. The fully qualified name of an https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/IntegratorProvider.html[`IntegratorProvider`])::
+Used to define a list of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/integrator/spi/Integrator.html[`Integrator`] which is used during the bootstrap process to integrate various services.
+
+`*hibernate.strategy_registration_provider*` (e.g. The fully qualified name of an https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/StrategyRegistrationProviderList.html[`StrategyRegistrationProviderList`])::
+Used to define a list of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/registry/selector/StrategyRegistrationProvider.html[`StrategyRegistrationProvider`] which is used during the bootstrap process to provide registrations of strategy selector(s).
+
+`*hibernate.type_contributors*` (e.g. The fully qualified name of an https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/TypeContributorList.html[`TypeContributorList`])::
+Used to define a list of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/model/TypeContributor.html[`TypeContributor`] which is used during the bootstrap process to contribute types.
+
+`*hibernate.persister.resolver*` (e.g. The fully qualified name of a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/persister/spi/PersisterClassResolver.html[`PersisterClassResolver`] or a `PersisterClassResolver` instance)::
Used to define an implementation of the `PersisterClassResolver` interface which can be used to customize how an entity or a collection is being persisted.
-|`hibernate.persister.factory` | The fully qualified name of a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/persister/spi/PersisterFactory.html[`PersisterFactory`] or a `PersisterFactory` instance |
-Like a `PersisterClassResolver`, the `PersisterFactory` can be used to customize how an entity or a collection are being persisted.
-|`hibernate.service.allow_crawling` | `true` (default value) or `false` |
-Crawl all available service bindings for an alternate registration of a given Hibernate `Service`.
+`*hibernate.persister.factory*` (e.g. The fully qualified name of a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/persister/spi/PersisterFactory.html[`PersisterFactory`] or a `PersisterFactory` instance)::
+Like a `PersisterClassResolver`, the `PersisterFactory` can be used to customize how an entity or a collection are being persisted.
+`*hibernate.service.allow_crawling*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+Crawl all available service bindings for an alternate registration of a given Hibernate `Service`.
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.metadata_builder_contributor*` (e.g. The instance, the class or the fully qualified class name of a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/MetadataBuilderContributor.html[`MetadataBuilderContributor`])::
+Used to define an instance, the class or the fully qualified class name of a https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/boot/spi/MetadataBuilderContributor.html[`MetadataBuilderContributor`] which can be used to configure the `MetadataBuilder` when bootstrapping via the JPA `EntityManagerFactory`.
[[configurations-misc]]
=== Miscellaneous properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.dialect_resolvers` | | Names any additional https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/dialect/spi/DialectResolver.html[`DialectResolver`] implementations to register with the standard https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/dialect/spi/DialectFactory.html[`DialectFactory`]
-|`hibernate.session_factory_name` |A JNDI name |
+`*hibernate.dialect_resolvers*`::
+Names any additional https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/dialect/spi/DialectResolver.html[`DialectResolver`] implementations to register with the standard https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/jdbc/dialect/spi/DialectFactory.html[`DialectFactory`]
+`*hibernate.session_factory_name*` (e.g. A JNDI name)::
Setting used to name the Hibernate `SessionFactory`.
Naming the `SessionFactory` allows for it to be properly serialized across JVMs as long as the same name is used on each JVM.
-
++
If `hibernate.session_factory_name_is_jndi` is set to `true`, this is also the name under which the `SessionFactory` is bound into JNDI on startup and from which it can be obtained from JNDI.
-|`hibernate.session_factory_name_is_jndi` |`true` (default value) or `false` |
-
+`*hibernate.session_factory_name_is_jndi*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
Does the value defined by `hibernate.session_factory_name` represent a JNDI namespace into which the `org.hibernate.SessionFactory` should be bound and made accessible?
++
+Defaults to `true` for backward compatibility. Set this to `false` if naming a SessionFactory is needed for serialization purposes, but no writable JNDI context exists in the runtime environment or if the user simply does not want JNDI to be used.
-Defaults to `true` for backwards compatibility. Set this to `false` if naming a SessionFactory is needed for serialization purposes, but no writable JNDI context exists in the runtime environment or if the user simply does not want JNDI to be used.
+`*hibernate.ejb.entitymanager_factory_name*` (e.g. By default, the persistence unit name is used, otherwise a randomly generated UUID)::
+Internally, Hibernate keeps track of all `EntityManagerFactory` instances using the `EntityManagerFactoryRegistry`. The name is used as a key to identify a given `EntityManagerFactory` reference.
-|`hibernate.ejb.entitymanager_factory_name`| By default, the persistence unit name is used, otherwise a randomly generated UUID | Internally, Hibernate keeps track of all `EntityManagerFactory` instances using the `EntityManagerFactoryRegistry`. The name is used as a key to identify a given `EntityManagerFactory` reference.
-|`hibernate.ejb.cfgfile`| `hibernate.cfg.xml` (default value) | XML configuration file to use to configure Hibernate.
-|`hibernate.ejb.discard_pc_on_close`| `true` or `false` (default value) |
+`*hibernate.ejb.cfgfile*` (e.g. `hibernate.cfg.xml` (default value))::
+XML configuration file to use to configure Hibernate.
+`*hibernate.ejb.discard_pc_on_close*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
If true, the persistence context will be discarded (think `clear()` when the method is called.
Otherwise, the persistence context will stay alive till the transaction completion: all objects will remain managed, and any change will be synchronized with the database (default to false, ie wait for transaction completion).
-|`hibernate.ejb.metamodel.population`| `enabled` or `disabled`, or `ignoreUnsupported` (default value) a|
-
+`*hibernate.ejb.metamodel.population*` (e.g. `enabled` or `disabled`, or `ignoreUnsupported` (default value))::
Setting that indicates whether to build the JPA types.
-
++
Accepts three values:
++
+enabled::: Do the build
+disabled::: Do not do the build
+ignoreUnsupported::: Do the build, but ignore any non-JPA features that would otherwise result in a failure (e.g. `@Any` annotation).
-enabled:: Do the build
-disabled:: Do not do the build
-ignoreUnsupported:: Do the build, but ignore any non-JPA features that would otherwise result in a failure (e.g. `@Any` annotation).
-
-|`hibernate.jpa.static_metamodel.population` | `enabled` or `disabled`, or `skipUnsupported` (default value) a|
-
+`*hibernate.jpa.static_metamodel.population*` (e.g. `enabled` or `disabled`, or `skipUnsupported` (default value))::
Setting that controls whether we seek out JPA _static metamodel_ classes and populate them.
-
++
Accepts three values:
-
-enabled:: Do the population
-disabled:: Do not do the population
-skipUnsupported:: Do the population, but ignore any non-JPA features that would otherwise result in the population failing (e.g. `@Any` annotation).
-
-
-|`hibernate.delay_cdi_access`| `true` or `false` (default value) | Defines delayed access to CDI `BeanManager`. Starting in 5.1 the preferred means for CDI bootstrapping is through https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/event/spi/jpa/ExtendedBeanManager.html[`ExtendedBeanManager`].
-
-|`hibernate.allow_update_outside_transaction` | `true` or `false` (default value) a|
-
++
+enabled::: Do the population
+disabled::: Do not do the population
+skipUnsupported::: Do the population, but ignore any non-JPA features that would otherwise result in the population failing (e.g. `@Any` annotation).
+
+`*hibernate.delay_cdi_access*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Defines delayed access to CDI `BeanManager`. Starting in 5.1 the preferred means for CDI bootstrapping is through https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/event/spi/jpa/ExtendedBeanManager.html[`ExtendedBeanManager`].
+
+`*hibernate.resource.beans.container*` (e.g. fully-qualified class name)::
+Identifies an explicit `org.hibernate.resource.beans.container.spi.BeanContainer` to be used.
++
+Note that, for CDI-based containers, setting this is not necessary.
+Simply pass the `BeanManager` to use via `javax.persistence.bean.manager` and optionally specify `hibernate.delay_cdi_access`.
++
+This setting is more meant to integrate non-CDI bean containers such as Spring.
+
+`*hibernate.allow_update_outside_transaction*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
Setting that allows to perform update operations outside of a transaction boundary.
-
++
Accepts two values:
++
+true::: allows to flush an update out of a transaction
+false::: does not allow
-true:: allows to flush an update out of a transaction
-false:: does not allow
+`*hibernate.collection_join_subquery*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+Setting which indicates whether or not the new JOINS over collection tables should be rewritten to subqueries.
-|`hibernate.collection_join_subquery`| `true` (default value) or `false` | Setting which indicates whether or not the new JOINS over collection tables should be rewritten to subqueries.
+`*hibernate.allow_refresh_detached_entity*` (e.g. `true` (default value when using Hibernate native bootstrapping) or `false` (default value when using JPA bootstrapping))::
+Setting that allows to call `javax.persistence.EntityManager#refresh(entity)` or `Session#refresh(entity)` on a detached instance even when the `org.hibernate.Session` is obtained from a JPA `javax.persistence.EntityManager`.
-|`hibernate.allow_refresh_detached_entity`| `true` (default value when using Hibernate native bootstrapping) or `false` (default value when using JPA bootstrapping) | Setting that allows to call `javax.persistence.EntityManager#refresh(entity)` or `Session#refresh(entity)` on a detached instance even when the `org.hibernate.Session` is obtained from a JPA `javax.persistence.EntityManager`.
-|`hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer`| `disallow` (default value), `allow`, `log` (testing purpose only) or fully-qualified class name a|
+`*hibernate.use_entity_where_clause_for_collections*` (e.g., `true` (default) or `false`)::
+Setting controls whether an entity's "where" clause, mapped using `@Where(clause="...")` or `, is taken into account when loading one-to-many or many-to-many collections of that type of entity.
+`*hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer*` (e.g. `disallow` (default value), `allow`, `log` (testing purpose only) or fully-qualified class name)::
Setting that specifies how Hibernate will respond when multiple representations of the same persistent entity ("entity copy") is detected while merging.
-
++
The possible values are:
-
-disallow (the default):: throws `IllegalStateException` if an entity copy is detected
-allow:: performs the merge operation on each entity copy that is detected
-log:: (provided for testing only) performs the merge operation on each entity copy that is detected and logs information about the entity copies.
++
+disallow (the default)::: throws `IllegalStateException` if an entity copy is detected
+allow::: performs the merge operation on each entity copy that is detected
+log::: (provided for testing only) performs the merge operation on each entity copy that is detected and logs information about the entity copies.
This setting requires DEBUG logging be enabled for https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/event/internal/EntityCopyAllowedLoggedObserver.html[`EntityCopyAllowedLoggedObserver`].
-
++
In addition, the application may customize the behavior by providing an implementation of https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/event/spi/EntityCopyObserver.html[`EntityCopyObserver`] and setting `hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer` to the class name.
When this property is set to `allow` or `log`, Hibernate will merge each entity copy detected while cascading the merge operation.
In the process of merging each entity copy, Hibernate will cascade the merge operation from each entity copy to its associations with `cascade=CascadeType.MERGE` or `CascadeType.ALL`.
The entity state resulting from merging an entity copy will be overwritten when another entity copy is merged.
-
++
For more details, check out the <> section.
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-
[[configurations-envers]]
=== Envers properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.envers.autoRegisterListeners` | `true` (default value) or `false` |When set to `false`, the Envers entity listeners are no longer auto-registered, so you need to register them manually during the bootstrap process.
-|`hibernate.integration.envers.enabled` | `true` (default value) or `false` |Enable or disable the Hibernate Envers `Service` integration.
-|`hibernate.listeners.envers.autoRegister` | |Legacy setting. Use `hibernate.envers.autoRegisterListeners` or `hibernate.integration.envers.enabled` instead.
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.envers.autoRegisterListeners*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+When set to `false`, the Envers entity listeners are no longer auto-registered, so you need to register them manually during the bootstrap process.
+
+`*hibernate.integration.envers.enabled*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+Enable or disable the Hibernate Envers `Service` integration.
+
+`*hibernate.listeners.envers.autoRegister*`::
+Legacy setting. Use `hibernate.envers.autoRegisterListeners` or `hibernate.integration.envers.enabled` instead.
[[configurations-spatial]]
=== Spatial properties
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.integration.spatial.enabled` | `true` (default value) or `false` | Enable or disable the Hibernate Spatial `Service` integration.
-|`hibernate.spatial.connection_finder` | `org.geolatte.geom.codec.db.oracle.DefaultConnectionFinder` | Define the fully-qualified name of class implementing the `org.geolatte.geom.codec.db.oracle.ConnectionFinder` interface.
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+`*hibernate.integration.spatial.enabled*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
+Enable or disable the Hibernate Spatial `Service` integration.
+
+`*hibernate.spatial.connection_finder*` (e.g. `org.geolatte.geom.codec.db.oracle.DefaultConnectionFinder`)::
+Define the fully-qualified name of class implementing the `org.geolatte.geom.codec.db.oracle.ConnectionFinder` interface.
[[configurations-internal]]
=== Internal properties
The following configuration properties are used internally, and you shouldn't probably have to configured them in your application.
-[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
-|Property |Example |Purpose
-|`hibernate.enable_specj_proprietary_syntax` | `true` or `false` (default value) | Enable or disable the SpecJ proprietary mapping syntax which differs from JPA specification. Used during performance testing only.
-|`hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults` | `true` (default value) or `false` |
+`*hibernate.enable_specj_proprietary_syntax*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Enable or disable the SpecJ proprietary mapping syntax which differs from JPA specification. Used during performance testing only.
+
+`*hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults*` (e.g. `true` (default value) or `false`)::
This setting is used to control whether we should consult the JDBC metadata to determine certain Settings default values when the database may not be available (mainly in tools usage).
-|`hibernate.connection_provider.injection_data` | `java.util.Map` | Connection provider settings to be injected in the currently configured connection provider.
-|`hibernate.jandex_index` | `org.jboss.jandex.Index` | Names a Jandex `org.jboss.jandex.Index` instance to use.
-|=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
+
+`*hibernate.connection_provider.injection_data*` (e.g. `java.util.Map`)::
+Connection provider settings to be injected in the currently configured connection provider.
+
+`*hibernate.jandex_index*` (e.g. `org.jboss.jandex.Index`)::
+Names a Jandex `org.jboss.jandex.Index` instance to use.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Bootstrap.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Bootstrap.adoc
index 58a5edcfc308..350d36062c63 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Bootstrap.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Bootstrap.adoc
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ There are other ways to specify Configuration information, including:
* Place a file named hibernate.properties in a root directory of the classpath
* Pass an instance of java.util.Properties to `Configuration#setProperties`
* Via a `hibernate.cfg.xml` file
-* System properties using java `-Dproperty=value`
+* System properties using Java `-Dproperty=value`
== Migration
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Criteria.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Criteria.adoc
index 76b13178e6f5..95e12ea910e6 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Criteria.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Criteria.adoc
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ List cats = crit.list();
----
[[criteria-entity-name]]
-=== JPA vs Hibernate entity name
+=== JPA vs. Hibernate entity name
When using the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/SharedSessionContract.html#createCriteria-java.lang.String-[`Session#createCriteria(String entityName)` or `StatelessSession#createCriteria(String entityName)`],
the *entityName* means the fully-qualified name of the underlying entity and not the name denoted by the `name` attribute of the JPA `@Entity` annotation.
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ List cats = session.createCriteria( Cat.class )
This will return all of the `Cat`s with a mate whose name starts with "good" ordered by their mate's age, and all cats who do not have a mate.
This is useful when there is a need to order or limit in the database prior to returning complex/large result sets,
-and removes many instances where multiple queries would have to be performed and the results unioned by java in memory.
+and removes many instances where multiple queries would have to be performed and the results unioned by Java in memory.
Without this feature, first all of the cats without a mate would need to be loaded in one query.
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ When using criteria against collections, there are two distinct cases.
One is if the collection contains entities (eg. `> where we restrict the `kittens` collection.
-Essentially we create a `Criteria` object against the collection property and restrict the entity or component properties using that instance.
+Essentially, we create a `Criteria` object against the collection property and restrict the entity or component properties using that instance.
For querying a collection of basic values, we still create the `Criteria` object against the collection,
but to reference the value, we use the special property "elements".
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_DomainModel.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_DomainModel.adoc
index 300b44a5c33c..43f92dc654d5 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_DomainModel.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_DomainModel.adoc
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/timestamp_version.xml[]
|column |The name of the column which holds the timestamp. Optional, defaults to the property name
|name |The name of a JavaBeans style property of Java type `Date` or `Timestamp` of the persistent class.
|access |The strategy Hibernate uses to access the property value. Optional, defaults to `property`.
-|unsaved-value |A version property which indicates than instance is newly instantiated, and unsaved.
+|unsaved-value |A version property which indicates that the instance is newly instantiated and unsaved.
This distinguishes it from detached instances that were saved or loaded in a previous session.
The default value of `undefined` indicates that Hibernate uses the identifier property value.
|source |Whether Hibernate retrieves the timestamp from the database or the current JVM.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Native_Queries.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Native_Queries.adoc
index 6d6c3c885e7c..955911a3ae6f 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Native_Queries.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/appendices/Legacy_Native_Queries.adoc
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ You can externalize the resultset mapping information in a `` element
----
====
-You can, alternatively, use the resultset mapping information in your hbm files directly in java code.
+You can, alternatively, use the resultset mapping information in your hbm files directly in Java code.
.Programmatically specifying the result mapping information
====
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/architecture/Architecture.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/architecture/Architecture.adoc
index dbe41e9a0fa6..58123d50b8e6 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/architecture/Architecture.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/architecture/Architecture.adoc
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ As a JPA provider, Hibernate implements the Java Persistence API specifications
image:images/architecture/JPA_Hibernate.svg[image]
SessionFactory (`org.hibernate.SessionFactory`):: A thread-safe (and immutable) representation of the mapping of the application domain model to a database.
-Acts as a factory for `org.hibernate.Session` instances. The `EntityManagerFactory` is the JPA equivalent of a `SessionFactory` and basically those two converge into the same `SessionFactory` implementation.
+Acts as a factory for `org.hibernate.Session` instances. The `EntityManagerFactory` is the JPA equivalent of a `SessionFactory` and basically, those two converge into the same `SessionFactory` implementation.
+
A `SessionFactory` is very expensive to create, so, for any given database, the application should have only one associated `SessionFactory`.
The `SessionFactory` maintains services that Hibernate uses across all `Session(s)` such as second level caches, connection pools, transaction system integrations, etc.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/batch/Batching.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/batch/Batching.adoc
index 7d24b40aa49d..13404f0d6972 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/batch/Batching.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/batch/Batching.adoc
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/BatchTest.java[tags=batch-session-batch-example]
There are several problems associated with this example:
. Hibernate caches all the newly inserted `Customer` instances in the session-level c1ache, so, when the transaction ends, 100 000 entities are managed by the persistence context.
- If the maximum memory allocated to the JVM is rather low, this example could fails with an `OutOfMemoryException`.
+ If the maximum memory allocated to the JVM is rather low, this example could fail with an `OutOfMemoryException`.
The Java 1.8 JVM allocated either 1/4 of available RAM or 1Gb, which can easily accommodate 100 000 objects on the heap.
. long-running transactions can deplete a connection pool so other transactions don't get a chance to proceed.
. JDBC batching is not enabled by default, so every insert statement requires a database roundtrip.
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ However, it is good practice to close the `ScrollableResults` explicitly.
`StatelessSession` is a command-oriented API provided by Hibernate.
Use it to stream data to and from the database in the form of detached objects.
-A `StatelessSession` has no persistence context associated with it and does not provide many of the higher-level life cycle semantics.
+A `StatelessSession` has no persistence context associated with it and does not provide many of the higher-level lifecycle semantics.
Some of the things not provided by a `StatelessSession` include:
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ include::{sourcedir}/BatchTest.java[tags=batch-bulk-hql-delete-example]
----
====
-Method `Query.executeUpdate()` returns an `int` value, which indicates the number of entities effected by the operation.
-This may or may not correlate to the number of rows effected in the database.
-An JPQL/HQL bulk operation might result in multiple SQL statements being executed, such as for joined-subclass.
+Method `Query.executeUpdate()` returns an `int` value, which indicates the number of entities affected by the operation.
+This may or may not correlate to the number of rows affected in the database.
+A JPQL/HQL bulk operation might result in multiple SQL statements being executed, such as for joined-subclass.
In the example of joined-subclass, a `DELETE` against one of the subclasses may actually result in deletes in the tables underlying the join, or further down the inheritance hierarchy.
==== HQL syntax for INSERT
@@ -280,10 +280,9 @@ Hibernate generates a value automatically.
Automatic generation is only available if you use ID generators which operate on the database.
Otherwise, Hibernate throws an exception during parsing.
Available in-database generators are `org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator` and its subclasses, and objects which implement `org.hibernate.id.PostInsertIdentifierGenerator`.
-The most notable exception is `org.hibernate.id.TableHiLoGenerator`, which does not expose a selectable way to get its values.
For properties mapped as either version or timestamp, the insert statement gives you two options.
-You can either specify the property in the properties_list, in which case its value is taken from the corresponding select expressions, or omit it from the properties_list,
+You can either specify the property in the properties_list, in which case its value is taken from the corresponding select expressions or omit it from the properties_list,
in which case the seed value defined by the org.hibernate.type.VersionType is used.
[[batch-bulk-hql-insert-example]]
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ The `Person` entity is the base class of this entity inheritance model, and is m
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-include::{bulkid-sourcedir}/AbstractBulkIdTest.java[tags=batch-bulk-hql-temp-table-base-class-example]
+include::{bulkid-sourcedir}/AbstractBulkCompositeIdTest.java[tags=batch-bulk-hql-temp-table-base-class-example]
----
====
@@ -328,7 +327,7 @@ Both the `Doctor` and `Engineer` entity classes extend the `Person` base class:
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-include::{bulkid-sourcedir}/AbstractBulkIdTest.java[tags=batch-bulk-hql-temp-table-sub-classes-example]
+include::{bulkid-sourcedir}/AbstractBulkCompositeIdTest.java[tags=batch-bulk-hql-temp-table-sub-classes-example]
----
====
@@ -342,7 +341,7 @@ Now, when you try to execute a bulk entity delete query:
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-include::{bulkid-sourcedir}/AbstractBulkIdTest.java[tags=batch-bulk-hql-temp-table-delete-query-example]
+include::{bulkid-sourcedir}/AbstractBulkCompositeIdTest.java[tags=batch-bulk-hql-temp-table-delete-query-example]
----
[source, SQL, indent=0]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/bootstrap/Bootstrap.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/bootstrap/Bootstrap.adoc
index 79d5b15a63b0..ce7f360f4f45 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/bootstrap/Bootstrap.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/bootstrap/Bootstrap.adoc
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
[[bootstrap]]
== Bootstrap
:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/bootstrap
+:boot-spi-sourcedir: ../../../../../../../hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/boot/spi
:extrasdir: extras
+org.hibernate.boot.spi.metadatabuildercontributor;
+
The term bootstrapping refers to initializing and starting a software component.
In Hibernate, we are specifically talking about the process of building a fully functional `SessionFactory` instance or `EntityManagerFactory` instance, for JPA.
The process is very different for each.
@@ -19,110 +22,11 @@ Instead, we focus here on the API calls needed to perform the bootstrapping.
During the bootstrap process, you might want to customize Hibernate behavior so make sure you check the <> section as well.
====
-[[bootstrap-jpa]]
-=== JPA Bootstrapping
-
-Bootstrapping Hibernate as a JPA provider can be done in a JPA-spec compliant manner or using a proprietary bootstrapping approach.
-The standardized approach has some limitations in certain environments, but aside from those, it is *highly* recommended that you use JPA-standardized bootstrapping.
-
-[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant]]
-==== JPA-compliant bootstrapping
-
-In JPA, we are ultimately interested in bootstrapping a `javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory` instance.
-The JPA specification defines two primary standardized bootstrap approaches depending on how the application intends to access the `javax.persistence.EntityManager` instances from an `EntityManagerFactory`.
-
-It uses the terms _EE_ and _SE_ for these two approaches, but those terms are very misleading in this context.
-What the JPA spec calls EE bootstrapping implies the existence of a container (EE, OSGi, etc), who'll manage and inject the persistence context on behalf of the application.
-What it calls SE bootstrapping is everything else. We will use the terms container-bootstrapping and application-bootstrapping in this guide.
-
-[NOTE]
-====
-If you would like additional details on accessing and using `EntityManager` instances, sections 7.6 and 7.7 of the JPA 2.1 specification cover container-managed and application-managed `EntityManagers`, respectively.
-====
-
-For compliant container-bootstrapping, the container will build an `EntityManagerFactory` for each persistent-unit defined in the `META-INF/persistence.xml` configuration file
-and make that available to the application for injection via the `javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit` annotation or via JNDI lookup.
-
-[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceUnit-example]]
-.Injecting a EntityManagerFactory
-====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
-----
-include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceUnit-example]
-----
-====
-
-The `META-INF/persistence.xml` file looks as follows:
-
-[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-persistence-xml-example]]
-.META-INF/persistence.xml configuration file
-====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
-----
-include::{extrasdir}/persistence.xml[]
-----
-====
-
-For compliant application-bootstrapping, rather than the container building the `EntityManagerFactory` for the application, the application builds the `EntityManagerFactory` itself using the `javax.persistence.Persistence` bootstrap class.
-The application creates an `EntityManagerFactory` by calling the `createEntityManagerFactory` method:
-
-[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-EntityManagerFactory-example]]
-.Application bootstrapped EntityManagerFactory
-====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
-----
-include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-EntityManagerFactory-example]
-----
-====
-
-[NOTE]
-====
-If you don't want to provide a `persistence.xml` configuration file, JPA allows you to provide all the configuration options in a
-http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/spi/PersistenceUnitInfo.html[PersistenceUnitInfo] implementation and call
-https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/HibernatePersistenceProvider.html#createContainerEntityManagerFactory-javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo-java.util.Map-[HibernatePersistenceProvider.html#createContainerEntityManagerFactory].
-====
-
-[[bootstrap-jpa-xml-files]]
-==== Externalizing XML mapping files
-
-JPA offers two mapping options:
-
-- annotations
-- XML mappings
-
-Although annotations are much more common, there are projects were XML mappings are preferred.
-You can even mix annotations and XML mappings so that you can override annotation mappings with XML configurations that can be easily changed without recompiling the project source code.
-This is possible because if there are two conflicting mappings, the XML mappings takes precedence over its annotation counterpart.
-
-The JPA specifications requires the XML mappings to be located on the class path:
-
-[quote, Section 8.2.1.6.2 of the JPA 2.1 Specification]
-____
-An object/relational mapping XML file named `orm.xml` may be specified in the `META-INF` directory in the root of the persistence unit or in the `META-INF` directory of any jar file referenced by the `persistence.xml`.
-
-Alternatively, or in addition, one or more mapping files may be referenced by the mapping-file elements of the persistence-unit element. These mapping files may be present anywhere on the class path.
-____
-
-Therefore, the mapping files can reside in the application jar artifacts, or they can be stored in an external folder location with the cogitation that that location be included in the class path.
-
-Hibernate is more lenient in this regard so you can use any external location even outside of the application configured class path.
-
-[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-persistence-xml-external-mappings-example]]
-.META-INF/persistence.xml configuration file for external XML mappings
-====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
-----
-include::{extrasdir}/persistence-external.xml[]
-----
-====
-
-In the `persistence.xml` configuration file above, the `orm.xml` XML file containing all JPA entity mappings is located in the `/etc/opt/app/mappings/` folder.
-
[[bootstrap-native]]
=== Native Bootstrapping
This section discusses the process of bootstrapping a Hibernate `SessionFactory`.
-Specifically it discusses the bootstrapping APIs as redesigned in 5.0.
+Specifically, it addresses the bootstrapping APIs as redesigned in 5.0.
For a discussion of the legacy bootstrapping API, see <>
[[bootstrap-native-registry]]
@@ -206,7 +110,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-event-listener-registrati
[[bootstrap-native-metadata]]
==== Building the Metadata
-The second step in native bootstrapping is the building of a `org.hibernate.boot.Metadata` object containing the parsed representations of an application domain model and its mapping to a database.
+The second step in native bootstrapping is the building of an `org.hibernate.boot.Metadata` object containing the parsed representations of an application domain model and its mapping to a database.
The first thing we obviously need to build a parsed representation is the source information to be parsed (annotated classes, `hbm.xml` files, `orm.xml` files).
This is the purpose of `org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources`:
@@ -229,7 +133,7 @@ If you are ok with the default behavior in building the Metadata then you can si
====
Notice that a `ServiceRegistry` can be passed at a number of points in this bootstrapping process.
The suggested approach is to build a `StandardServiceRegistry` yourself and pass that along to the `MetadataSources` constructor.
-From there, `MetadataBuilder`, `Metadata`, `SessionFactoryBuilder` and `SessionFactory` will all pick up that same `StandardServiceRegistry`.
+From there, `MetadataBuilder`, `Metadata`, `SessionFactoryBuilder`, and `SessionFactory` will all pick up that same `StandardServiceRegistry`.
====
However, if you wish to adjust the process of building `Metadata` from `MetadataSources`,
@@ -252,7 +156,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-native-metadata-builder-e
The final step in native bootstrapping is to build the `SessionFactory` itself.
Much like discussed above, if you are ok with the default behavior of building a `SessionFactory` from a `Metadata` reference, you can simply call the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/Metadata.html#buildSessionFactory--[`buildSessionFactory`] method on the `Metadata` object.
-However, if you would like to adjust that building process you will need to use `SessionFactoryBuilder` as obtained via [`Metadata#getSessionFactoryBuilder`. Again, see its https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/Metadata.html#getSessionFactoryBuilder--[Javadocs] for more details.
+However, if you would like to adjust that building process, you will need to use `SessionFactoryBuilder` as obtained via [`Metadata#getSessionFactoryBuilder`. Again, see its https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/Metadata.html#getSessionFactoryBuilder--[Javadocs] for more details.
[[bootstrap-native-SessionFactory-example]]
.Native Bootstrapping - Putting it all together
@@ -276,4 +180,167 @@ The bootstrapping API is quite flexible, but in most cases it makes the most sen
----
include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-native-SessionFactoryBuilder-example]
----
-====
\ No newline at end of file
+====
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa]]
+=== JPA Bootstrapping
+
+Bootstrapping Hibernate as a JPA provider can be done in a JPA-spec compliant manner or using a proprietary bootstrapping approach.
+The standardized approach has some limitations in certain environments, but aside from those, it is *highly* recommended that you use JPA-standardized bootstrapping.
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant]]
+==== JPA-compliant bootstrapping
+
+In JPA, we are ultimately interested in bootstrapping a `javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory` instance.
+The JPA specification defines two primary standardized bootstrap approaches depending on how the application intends to access the `javax.persistence.EntityManager` instances from an `EntityManagerFactory`.
+
+It uses the terms _EE_ and _SE_ for these two approaches, but those terms are very misleading in this context.
+What the JPA spec calls EE bootstrapping implies the existence of a container (EE, OSGi, etc), who'll manage and inject the persistence context on behalf of the application.
+What it calls SE bootstrapping is everything else. We will use the terms container-bootstrapping and application-bootstrapping in this guide.
+
+For compliant container-bootstrapping, the container will build an `EntityManagerFactory` for each persistent-unit defined in the `META-INF/persistence.xml` configuration file
+and make that available to the application for injection via the `javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit` annotation or via JNDI lookup.
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceUnit-example]]
+.Injecting the default `EntityManagerFactory`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceUnit-example]
+----
+====
+
+Or, in case you have multiple Persistence Units (e.g. multiple `persistence.xml` configuration files),
+you can inject a specific `EntityManagerFactory` by Unit name:
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceUnit-configurable-example]]
+.Injecting a specific `EntityManagerFactory`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceUnit-configurable-example]
+----
+====
+
+The `META-INF/persistence.xml` file looks as follows:
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-persistence-xml-example]]
+.META-INF/persistence.xml configuration file
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/persistence.xml[]
+----
+====
+
+For compliant application-bootstrapping, rather than the container building the `EntityManagerFactory` for the application, the application builds the `EntityManagerFactory` itself using the `javax.persistence.Persistence` bootstrap class.
+The application creates an `EntityManagerFactory` by calling the `createEntityManagerFactory` method:
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-EntityManagerFactory-example]]
+.Application bootstrapped `EntityManagerFactory`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-EntityManagerFactory-example]
+----
+====
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+If you don't want to provide a `persistence.xml` configuration file, JPA allows you to provide all the configuration options in a
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/spi/PersistenceUnitInfo.html[`PersistenceUnitInfo`] implementation and call
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/jpa/HibernatePersistenceProvider.html#createContainerEntityManagerFactory-javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo-java.util.Map-[`HibernatePersistenceProvider.html#createContainerEntityManagerFactory`].
+====
+
+To inject the default Persistence Context, you can use the http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceContext.html[`@PersistenceContext`] annotation.
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceContext-example]]
+.Inject the default `EntityManager`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceContext-example, indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+To inject a specific Persistence Context,
+you can use the http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceContext.html[`@PersistenceContext`] annotation,
+and you can even pass `EntityManager`-specific properties using the
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceProperty.html[`@PersistenceProperty`] annotation.
+
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceContext-configurable-example]]
+.Inject a configurable `EntityManager`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/BootstrapTest.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-PersistenceContext-configurable-example, indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+If you would like additional details on accessing and using `EntityManager` instances, sections 7.6 and 7.7 of the JPA 2.1 specification cover container-managed and application-managed `EntityManagers`, respectively.
+====
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-xml-files]]
+==== Externalizing XML mapping files
+
+JPA offers two mapping options:
+
+- annotations
+- XML mappings
+
+Although annotations are much more common, there are projects where XML mappings are preferred.
+You can even mix annotations and XML mappings so that you can override annotation mappings with XML configurations that can be easily changed without recompiling the project source code.
+This is possible because if there are two conflicting mappings, the XML mappings take precedence over its annotation counterpart.
+
+The JPA specification requires the XML mappings to be located on the classpath:
+
+[quote, Section 8.2.1.6.2 of the JPA 2.1 Specification]
+____
+An object/relational mapping XML file named `orm.xml` may be specified in the `META-INF` directory in the root of the persistence unit or in the `META-INF` directory of any jar file referenced by the `persistence.xml`.
+
+Alternatively, or in addition, one or more mapping files may be referenced by the mapping-file elements of the persistence-unit element. These mapping files may be present anywhere on the classpath.
+____
+
+Therefore, the mapping files can reside in the application jar artifacts, or they can be stored in an external folder location with the cogitation that that location be included in the classpath.
+
+Hibernate is more lenient in this regard so you can use any external location even outside of the application configured classpath.
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-persistence-xml-external-mappings-example]]
+.META-INF/persistence.xml configuration file for external XML mappings
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/persistence-external.xml[]
+----
+====
+
+In the `persistence.xml` configuration file above, the `orm.xml` XML file containing all JPA entity mappings is located in the `/etc/opt/app/mappings/` folder.
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-metadata]]
+==== Configuring the `SessionFactory` `Metadata` via the JPA bootstrap
+
+As previously seen, the Hibernate native bootstrap mechanism allows you to customize a great variety of configurations which are passed via the `Metadata` object.
+
+When using Hibernate as a JPA provider, the `EntityManagerFactory` is backed by a `SessionFactory`. For this reason, you might still want to use the `Metadata` object to pass various settings which cannot be supplied via the standard Hibernate <>.
+
+For this reason, you can use the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/spi/MetadataBuilderContributor.html[`MetadataBuilderContributor`] class as you can see in the following examples.
+
+[[bootstrap-jpa-compliant-MetadataBuilderContributor-example]]
+.Implementing a `MetadataBuilderContributor`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{boot-spi-sourcedir}/metadatabuildercontributor/SqlFunctionMetadataBuilderContributor.java[tags=bootstrap-jpa-compliant-MetadataBuilderContributor-example]
+----
+====
+
+The above `MetadataBuilderContributor` is used to register a `SqlFuction` which is not defined by the currently running Hibernate `Dialect`, but which we need to reference in our JPQL queries.
+
+By having access to the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/boot/MetadataBuilder.html[`MetadataBuilder`] class that's used by the underlying `SessionFactory`, the JPA bootstrap becomes just as flexible as the Hibernate native bootstrap mechanism.
+
+You can then pass the custom `MetadataBuilderContributor` via the `hibernate.metadata_builder_contributor` configuration property as explained in the <>
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/bytecode/BytecodeEnhancement.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/bytecode/BytecodeEnhancement.adoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f79afe18da84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/bytecode/BytecodeEnhancement.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[[enhancement]]
+== Enhancement
+:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/bytecode
+:extrasdir: extras
+
+Hibernate offers a number of services that can be added into an application's domain model classes
+through bytecode enhancement...
+
+
+[[enhancement-laziness]]
+=== Laziness
+
+
+[[enhancement-bidir]]
+=== Bi-directionality
+
+
+[[enhancement-dirty]]
+=== In-line dirty checking
+
+
+[[enhancement-extended]]
+=== Extended enhancement
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/caching/Caching.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/caching/Caching.adoc
index 458d0f8a2c8a..b66d8fafc62b 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/caching/Caching.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/caching/Caching.adoc
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ Detailed information is provided later in this chapter.
Besides specific provider configuration, there are a number of configurations options on the Hibernate side of the integration that control various caching behaviors:
`hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache`::
- Enable or disable second level caching overall. Default is true, although the default region factory is `NoCachingRegionFactory`.
+ Enable or disable second level caching overall. The default is true, although the default region factory is `NoCachingRegionFactory`.
`hibernate.cache.use_query_cache`::
- Enable or disable second level caching of query results. Default is false.
+ Enable or disable second level caching of query results. The default is false.
`hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory`::
Query result caching is handled by a special contract that deals with staleness-based invalidation of the results.
The default implementation does not allow stale results at all. Use this for applications that would like to relax that.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Besides specific provider configuration, there are a number of configurations op
Defines a name to be used as a prefix to all second-level cache region names.
`hibernate.cache.default_cache_concurrency_strategy`::
In Hibernate second-level caching, all regions can be configured differently including the concurrency strategy to use when accessing that particular region.
- This setting allows to define a default strategy to be used.
+ This setting allows defining a default strategy to be used.
This setting is very rarely required as the pluggable providers do specify the default strategy to use.
Valid values include:
* read-only,
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ Besides specific provider configuration, there are a number of configurations op
`hibernate.cache.auto_evict_collection_cache`::
Enables or disables the automatic eviction of a bidirectional association's collection cache entry when the association is changed just from the owning side.
This is disabled by default, as it has a performance impact to track this state.
- However if your application does not manage both sides of bidirectional association where the collection side is cached,
+ However, if your application does not manage both sides of bidirectional association where the collection side is cached,
the alternative is to have stale data in that collection cache.
`hibernate.cache.use_reference_entries`::
Enable direct storage of entity references into the second level cache for read-only or immutable entities.
`hibernate.cache.keys_factory`::
- When storing entries into second-level cache as key-value pair, the identifiers can be wrapped into tuples
+ When storing entries into the second-level cache as a key-value pair, the identifiers can be wrapped into tuples
to guarantee uniqueness in case that second-level cache stores all entities
in single space. These tuples are then used as keys in the cache. When the second-level cache implementation
(incl. its configuration) guarantees that different entity types are stored separately and multi-tenancy is not
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ or by using the `javax.persistence.sharedCache.mode` property in your configurat
The following values are possible:
`ENABLE_SELECTIVE` (Default and recommended value)::
- Entities are not cached unless explicitly marked as cacheable (with the https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Cacheable.html[`@Cacheable`] annotation).
+ Entities are not cached unless explicitly marked as cacheable (with the https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/persistence/Cacheable.html[`@Cacheable`] annotation).
`DISABLE_SELECTIVE`::
Entities are cached unless explicitly marked as non-cacheable.
`ALL`::
@@ -132,51 +132,32 @@ include::
[[caching-mappings-inheritance]]
=== Entity inheritance and second-level cache mapping
-When using inheritance, the JPA `@Cacheable` and the Hibernate-specific `@Cache` annotations should be declared at the root-entity level only.
-That being said, it is not possible to customize the base class `@Cacheable` or `@Cache` definition in subclasses.
+Traditionally, when using entity inheritance, Hibernate required an entity hierarchy to be either cached entirely or not cached at all.
+Therefore, if you wanted to cache a subclass belonging to a given entity hierarchy,
+the JPA `@Cacheable` and the Hibernate-specific `@Cache` annotations would have to be declared at the root-entity level only.
-Although the JPA 2.1 specification says that the `@Cacheable` annotation could be overwritten by a subclass:
+Although we still believe that all entities belonging to a given entity hierarchy should share the same caching semantics,
+the JPA specification says that the `@Cacheable` annotation could be overwritten by a subclass:
[quote, Section 11.1.7 of the JPA 2.1 Specification]
____
-The value of the `Cacheable` annotation is inherited by subclasses; it can be
-overridden by specifying `Cacheable` on a subclass.
+The value of the `Cacheable` annotation is inherited by subclasses; it can be overridden by specifying `Cacheable` on a subclass.
____
-Hibernate requires that a given entity hierarchy share the same caching semantics.
-
-The reasons why Hibernate requires that all entities belonging to an inheritance tree share the same caching definition can be summed as follows:
-
-- from a performance perspective, adding an additional check on a per entity type level would slow the bootstrap process.
-- providing different caching semantics for subclasses would violate the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle[Liskov substitution principle].
-+
-Assuming we have a base class, `Payment` and a subclass `CreditCardPayment`.
-If the `Payment` is not cacheable and the `CreditCardPayment` is cached, what should happen when executing the following code snippet:
-+
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
-----
-Payment payment = entityManager.find(Payment.class, creditCardPaymentId);
-CreditCardPayment creditCardPayment = (CreditCardPayment) CreditCardPayment;
-----
-+
-In this particular case, the second level cache key is formed of the entity class name and the identifier:
-+
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
-----
-keyToLoad = {org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityKey@4712}
- identifier = {java.lang.Long@4716} "2"
- persister = {org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister@4629}
- "SingleTableEntityPersister(org.hibernate.userguide.model.Payment)"
-----
-+
-Should Hibernate load the `CreditCardPayment` from the cache as indicated by the actual entity type, or it should not use the cache since the `Payment` is not supposed to be cached?
-
[NOTE]
====
-Because of all these intricacies, Hibernate only considers the base class `@Cacheable` and `@Cache` definition.
+As of Hibernate ORM 5.3, it's now possible to possible to override a base class `@Cacheable` or `@Cache` definition in subclasses.
+
+However, the Hibernate cache concurrency strategy (e.g. read-only, nonstrict-read-write, read-write, transactional) is still defined at the root entity level
+and cannot be overridden.
====
-[[caching-query]]
+Nevertheless, the reasons why we advise you to have all entities belonging to an inheritance tree share the same caching definition can be summed as follows:
+
+- from a performance perspective, adding an additional check on a per entity type level slows the bootstrap process.
+- providing different caching semantics for subclasses would violate the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle[Liskov substitution principle].
+
+[[caching-entity]]
=== Entity cache
[[caching-entity-mapping-example]]
@@ -335,17 +316,19 @@ Just as with collection caching, the query cache should always be used in conjun
This setting creates two new cache regions:
-`org.hibernate.cache.internal.StandardQueryCache`::
+`default-query-results-region`::
Holding the cached query results
-`org.hibernate.cache.spi.UpdateTimestampsCache`::
+`default-update-timestamps-region`::
Holding timestamps of the most recent updates to queryable tables.
These are used to validate the results as they are served from the query cache.
[IMPORTANT]
====
-If you configure your underlying cache implementation to use expiration, it's very important that the timeout of the underlying cache region for the `UpdateTimestampsCache` is set to a higher value than the timeouts of any of the query caches.
+If you configure your underlying cache implementation to use expiration, it's very important
+that the timeout of the underlying cache region for the `default-update-timestamps-region`
+is set to a higher value than the timeouts of any of the query caches.
-In fact, we recommend that the `UpdateTimestampsCache` region is not configured for expiration (time-based) or eviction (size/memory-based) at all.
+In fact, we recommend that the `default-update-timestamps-region` region is not configured for expiration (time-based) or eviction (size/memory-based) at all.
Note that an LRU (Least Recently Used) cache eviction policy is never appropriate for this particular cache region.
====
@@ -382,7 +365,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SecondLevelCacheTest.java[tags=caching-query-region-store-m
----
====
-[[caching-query-region-native-example]]
+[[caching-query-region-store-mode-native-example]]
.Using custom query cache mode with Hibernate native API
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
@@ -397,7 +380,7 @@ When using http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/CacheStoreMode.
Hibernate will selectively force the results cached in that particular region to be refreshed.
This is particularly useful in cases where underlying data may have been updated via a separate process
-and is a far more efficient alternative to bulk eviction of the region via `SessionFactory` eviction which looks as follows:
+and is a far more efficient alternative to the bulk eviction of the region via `SessionFactory` eviction which looks as follows:
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -416,14 +399,14 @@ and retrieval (http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/CacheRetrie
The relationship between Hibernate and JPA cache modes can be seen in the following table:
.Cache modes relationships
-[cols=",,,",options="header",]
+[cols=",,",options="header",]
|======================================
|Hibernate | JPA | Description
-|`CacheMode.NORMAL` |`CacheStoreMode.USE` and `CacheRetrieveMode.USE` | Default. Reads/writes data from/into cache
+|`CacheMode.NORMAL` |`CacheStoreMode.USE` and `CacheRetrieveMode.USE` | Default. Reads/writes data from/into the cache
|`CacheMode.REFRESH` |`CacheStoreMode.REFRESH` and `CacheRetrieveMode.BYPASS` | Doesn't read from cache, but writes to the cache upon loading from the database
|`CacheMode.PUT` |`CacheStoreMode.USE` and `CacheRetrieveMode.BYPASS` | Doesn't read from cache, but writes to the cache as it reads from the database
|`CacheMode.GET` |`CacheStoreMode.BYPASS` and `CacheRetrieveMode.USE` | Read from the cache, but doesn't write to cache
-|`CacheMode.IGNORE` |`CacheStoreMode.BYPASS` and `CacheRetrieveMode.BYPASS` | Doesn't read/write data from/into cache
+|`CacheMode.IGNORE` |`CacheStoreMode.BYPASS` and `CacheRetrieveMode.BYPASS` | Doesn't read/write data from/into the cache
|======================================
Setting the cache mode can be done either when loading entities directly or when executing a query.
@@ -472,7 +455,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SecondLevelCacheTest.java[tags=caching-management-cache-mod
Because the second level cache is bound to the `EntityManagerFactory` or the `SessionFactory`,
cache eviction must be done through these two interfaces.
-JPA only supports entity eviction through the https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Cache.html[`javax.persistence.Cache`] interface:
+JPA only supports entity eviction through the https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/persistence/Cache.html[`javax.persistence.Cache`] interface:
[[caching-management-evict-jpa-example]]
.Evicting entities with JPA
@@ -524,7 +507,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SecondLevelCacheTest.java[tags=caching-statistics-example]
[NOTE]
====
-Use of the build-in integration for https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=107[JCache] requires that the `hibernate-jcache` module jar (and all of its dependencies) are on the classpath.
+Use of the built-in integration for https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=107[JCache] requires that the `hibernate-jcache` module jar (and all of its dependencies) are on the classpath.
In addition a JCache implementation needs to be added as well.
A list of compatible implementations can be found https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/implementations/jsr107/index.html[on the JCP website].
An alternative source of compatible implementations can be found through https://github.com/cruftex/jsr107-test-zoo[the JSR-107 test zoo].
@@ -544,7 +527,7 @@ To use the `JCacheRegionFactory`, you need to specify the following configuratio
----
> section for more info).
-
-By default, the Infinispan second-level cache provider uses an Infinispan configuration that's designed for clustered environments.
-However, since this section is focused on running Infinispan second-level cache provider in a single node, an Infinispan configuration designed for local environments is recommended.
-To enable that configuration, set `hibernate.cache.infinispan.cfg` to `org/hibernate/cache/infinispan/builder/infinispan-configs-local.xml` value.
-
-The next section focuses on analysing how the default local configuration works.
-Changing Infinispan configuration options can be done following the instructions in <> section.
-
-===== Default Local Configuration
+[[caching-provider-ehcache-missing-cache-strategy]]
+==== Ehcache missing cache strategy
-Infinispan second-level cache provider comes with a configuration designed for local, single node, environments.
-These are the characteristics of such configuration:
+By default, the Ehcache region factory
+will log a warning when asked to create a cache that is not explicitly configured and pre-started in the underlying cache manager.
+Thus if you configure an entity type or a collection as cached, but do not configure the corresponding cache explicitly,
+one warning will be logged for each cache that was not configured explicitly.
-* Entities, collections, queries and timestamps are stored in non-transactional local caches.
-
-* Entities and collections query caches are configured with the following eviction settings.
-You can change these settings on a per entity or collection basis or per individual entity or collection type.
-More information in the <> section below.
- - Eviction wake up interval is 5 seconds.
- - Max number of entries are 10,000
- - Max idle time before expiration is 100 seconds
- - Default eviction algorithm is LRU, least recently used.
-
-* _No eviction/expiration is configured for timestamp caches_, nor it's allowed.
-
-===== Local Cache Strategies
-
-Before version 5.0, Infinispan only supported `transactional` and `read-only` strategies.
-
-Starting with version 5.0, all cache strategies are supported: `transactional`, `read-write`, `nonstrict-read-write` and `read-only`.
-
-==== Multi Node Cluster
-
-When running a JPA/Hibernate in a multi-node environment and enabling Infinispan second-level cache, it is necessary to cluster the second-level cache so that cache consistency can be guaranteed.
-Clustering the Infinispan second-level cache provider is as simple as adding the following properties:
-
-====
-[source, XML, indent=0]
-----
-
-> section.
-
-===== Default Cluster Configuration [[integrations:infinispan-2lc-cluster-configuration]]
-
-Infinispan second-level cache provider default configuration is designed for multi-node clustered environments.
-The aim of this section is to explain the default settings for each of the different global data type caches (entity, collection, query and timestamps), why these were chosen and what are the available alternatives.
-These are the characteristics of such configuration:
-
-* For all entities and collections, whenever a new _entity or collection is read from database_ and needs to be cached, _it's only cached locally_ in order to reduce intra-cluster traffic.
-This option can be changed so that entities/collections are cached cluster wide, by switching the entity/collection cache to be replicated or distributed.
-How to change this option is explained in the <> section.
-
-* All _entities and collections are configured to use a synchronous invalidation_ as clustering mode.
-This means that when an entity is updated, the updated cache will send a message to the other members of the cluster telling them that the entity has been modified.
-Upon receipt of this message, the other nodes will remove this data from their local cache, if it was stored there.
-This option can be changed so that both local and remote nodes contain the updates by configuring entities or collections to use a replicated or distributed cache.
-With replicated caches all nodes would contain the update, whereas with distributed caches only a subset of the nodes.
-How to change this option is explained in the <> section.
-
-* All _entities and collections have initial state transfer disabled_ since there's no need for it.
-
-* Entities and collections are configured with the following eviction settings.
-You can change these settings on a per entity or collection basis or per individual entity or collection type.
-More information in the <> section below.
- - Eviction wake up interval is 5 seconds.
- - Max number of entries are 10,000
- - Max idle time before expiration is 100 seconds
- - Default eviction algorithm is LRU, least recently used.
-
-* Assuming that query caching has been enabled for the persistence unit (see <>), the query cache is configured so that _queries are only cached locally_.
-Alternatively, you can configure query caching to use replication by selecting the `replicated-query` as query cache name.
-However, replication for query cache only makes sense if, and only if, all of this conditions are true:
- - Performing the query is quite expensive.
- - The same query is very likely to be repeatedly executed on different cluster nodes.
- - The query is unlikely to be invalidated out of the cache (Note: Hibernate must aggressively invalidate query results from the cache any time any instance of one of the entity types targeted by the query. All such query results are invalidated, even if the change made to the specific entity instance would not have affected the query result)
-
-* _query cache_ uses the _same eviction/expiration settings as for entities/collections_.
-
-* _query cache has initial state transfer disabled_ . It is not recommended that this is enabled.
-
-* The _timestamps cache is configured with asynchronous replication_ as clustering mode.
-Local or invalidated cluster modes are not allowed, since all cluster nodes must store all timestamps.
-As a result, _no eviction/expiration is allowed for timestamp caches either_.
-
-[IMPORTANT]
-====
-Asynchronous replication was selected as default for timestamps cache for performance reasons.
-A side effect of this choice is that when an entity/collection is updated, for a very brief period of time stale queries might be returned.
-It's important to note that due to how Infinispan deals with asynchronous replication, stale queries might be found even query is done right after an entity/collection update on same node.
-The reason why asynchronous replication works this way is because there's a single node that's owner for a given key, and that enables changes to be applied in the same order in all nodes.
-Without it, it could happen that an older value could replace a newer value in certain nodes.
-====
-
-[NOTE]
-====
-Hibernate must aggressively invalidate query results from the cache any time any instance of one of the entity types is modified. All cached query results referencing given entity type are invalidated, even if the change made to the specific entity instance would not have affected the query result.
-The timestamps cache plays here an important role - it contains last modification timestamp for each entity type. After a cached query results is loaded, its timestamp is compared to all timestamps of the entity types that are referenced in the query and if any of these is higher, the cached query result is discarded and the query is executed against DB.
-====
-
-===== Cluster Cache Strategies
-
-Before version 5.0, Infinispan only supported `transactional` and `read-only` strategies on top of _transactional invalidation_ caches.
-
-Since version 5.0, Infinispan currently supports all cache concurrency modes in cluster mode, although not all combinations of configurations are compatible:
-
-* _non-transactional invalidation_ caches are supported as well with `read-write` strategy. The actual setting of cache concurrency mode (`read-write` vs. `transactional`) is not honored, the appropriate strategy is selected based on the cache configuration (_non-transactional_ vs. _transactional_).
-* `read-write` mode is supported on _non-transactional distributed/replicated_ caches, however, eviction should not be used in this configuration. Use of eviction can lead to consistency issues. Expiration (with reasonably long max-idle times) can be used.
-* `nonstrict-read-write` mode is supported on _non-transactional distributed/replicated_ caches, but the eviction should be turned off as well. In addition to that, the entities must use versioning. This mode mildly relaxes the consistency - between DB commit and end of transaction commit a stale read (see <>) may occur in another transaction. However this strategy uses less RPCs and can be more performant than the other ones.
-* `read-only` mode is supported on both _transactional_ and _non-transactional_ _invalidation_ caches and _non-transactional distributed/replicated_ caches, but use of this mode currently does not bring any performance gains.
-
-The available combinations are summarized in table below:
-
-[[caching-provider-infinispan-compatibility-table]]
-.Cache concurrency strategy/cache mode compatibility table
-[options="header"]
-|===
-|Concurrency strategy|Cache transactions|Cache mode |Eviction
-|transactional |transactional |invalidation |yes
-|read-write |non-transactional |invalidation |yes
-|read-write |non-transactional |distributed/replicated |no
-|nonstrict-read-write|non-transactional |distributed/replicated |no
-|===
-
-Changing caches to behave different to the default behaviour explained in previous section is explained in <> section.
-
-[[caching-provider-infinispan-stale-read-example]]
-.Stale read with `nonstrict-read-write` strategy
-====
-[source, indent=0]
-----
-A=0 (non-cached), B=0 (cached in 2LC)
-TX1: write A = 1, write B = 1
-TX1: start commit
-TX1: commit A, B in DB
-TX2: read A = 1 (from DB), read B = 0 (from 2LC) // breaks transactional atomicity
-TX1: update A, B in 2LC
-TX1: end commit
-Tx3: read A = 1, B = 1 // reads after TX1 commit completes are consistent again
-----
-====
+You may change this behavior by setting the `hibernate.cache.ehcache.missing_cache_strategy` property
+to one of the following values:
-[[caching-provider-infinispan-region-factory]]
-==== Alternative RegionFactory
-
-In standalone environments or managed environments with no Infinispan integration, `org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory` should be the choice for region factory implementation.
-However, it might be sometimes desirable for the Infinispan cache manager to be shared between different JPA/Hibernate applications, for example to share intra-cluster communications channels.
-In this case, the Infinispan cache manager could be bound into JNDI and the JPA/Hibernate applications could use an alternative region factory implementation:
-
-[[caching-provider-infinispan-region-factory-jndi-example]]
-.`JndiInfinispanRegionFactory` configuration
-====
-[source, XML, indent=0]
-----
-> section for more details.
-====
-
-[[caching-provider-infinispan-config]]
-==== Configuration properties
-
-As explained above, Infinispan second-level cache provider comes with default configuration in `infinispan-config.xml` that is suited for clustered use.
-If there's only single JVM accessing the DB, you can use more performant `infinispan-config-local.xml` by setting the `hibernate.cache.infinispan.cfg` property.
-If you require further tuning of the cache, you can provide your own configuration.
-Caches that are not specified in the provided configuration will default to `infinispan-config.xml` (if the provided configuration uses clustering) or `infinispan-config-local.xml`.
+.Missing cache strategies
+[cols=",",options="header",]
+|======================================
+| Value | Description
+|`fail` | Fail with an exception on missing caches.
+|`create-warn` | **Default value**. Create a new cache when a cache is not found (see `create` below),
+and also log a warning about the missing cache.
+|`create` | Create a new cache when a cache is not found, without logging any warning about the missing cache.
+|======================================
[WARNING]
====
-It is not possible to specify the configuration this way in WildFly.
-Cache configuration changes in Wildfly should be done either modifying the cache configurations inside the application server configuration, or creating new caches with the desired tweaks and plugging them accordingly.
-See examples below on how entity/collection specific configurations can be applied.
-====
-
-[[caching-provider-infinispan-config-example]]
-.Use custom Infinispan configuration
-====
-[source, XML, indent=0]
-----
-` entry is added to the Ehcache configuration.
====
-Inside of Wildfly, same as with the entity/collection configuration override, eviction/expiration settings would also require deployment name and persistence unit information:
-
-[source,xml]
-----
->.
+
[[associations-many-to-many]]
==== `@ManyToMany`
The `@ManyToMany` association requires a link table that joins two entities.
-Like the `@OneToMany` association, `@ManyToMany` can be a either unidirectional or bidirectional.
+Like the `@OneToMany` association, `@ManyToMany` can be either unidirectional or bidirectional.
[[associations-many-to-many-unidirectional]]
===== Unidirectional `@ManyToMany`
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/basic_types.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/basic_types.adoc
index fce71ecdd5e0..97d021bab825 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/basic_types.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/basic_types.adoc
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
=== Basic Types
:modeldir: ../../../../../main/java/org/hibernate/userguide/model
:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/mapping
+:resourcedir: ../../../../../test/resources/org/hibernate/userguide/
+:converter-sourcedir: ../../../../../../../hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/converter
:extrasdir: extras
Basic value types usually map a single database column, to a single, non-aggregated Java type.
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ Internally Hibernate uses a registry of basic types when it needs to resolve a s
|CalendarType |TIMESTAMP |java.util.Calendar |calendar, java.util.Calendar
|CalendarDateType |DATE |java.util.Calendar |calendar_date
|CalendarTimeType |TIME |java.util.Calendar |calendar_time
-|CurrencyType |java.util.Currency |VARCHAR |currency, java.util.Currency
+|CurrencyType |VARCHAR |java.util.Currency |currency, java.util.Currency
|LocaleType |VARCHAR |java.util.Locale |locale, java.utility.locale
|TimeZoneType |VARCHAR, using the TimeZone ID |java.util.TimeZone |timezone, java.util.TimeZone
|UrlType |VARCHAR |java.net.URL |url, java.net.URL
@@ -75,15 +77,15 @@ Internally Hibernate uses a registry of basic types when it needs to resolve a s
|LocalTimeType |TIME |java.time.LocalTime |LocalTime, java.time.LocalTime
|OffsetDateTimeType |TIMESTAMP |java.time.OffsetDateTime |OffsetDateTime, java.time.OffsetDateTime
|OffsetTimeType |TIME |java.time.OffsetTime |OffsetTime, java.time.OffsetTime
-|OffsetTimeType |TIMESTAMP |java.time.ZonedDateTime |ZonedDateTime, java.time.ZonedDateTime
+|ZonedDateTimeType |TIMESTAMP |java.time.ZonedDateTime |ZonedDateTime, java.time.ZonedDateTime
|=================================================================================================
.Hibernate Spatial BasicTypes
[cols=",,,",options="header",]
|=================================================================================================
|Hibernate type (org.hibernate.spatial package) |JDBC type |Java type |BasicTypeRegistry key(s)
-|JTSGeometryType |depends on the dialect | com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry |jts_geometry, or the classname of Geometry or any of its subclasses
-|GeolatteGeometryType |depends on the dialect | org.geolatte.geom.Geometry |geolatte_geometry, or the classname of Geometry or any of its subclasses
+|JTSGeometryType |depends on the dialect | com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry |jts_geometry, or the class name of Geometry or any of its subclasses
+|GeolatteGeometryType |depends on the dialect | org.geolatte.geom.Geometry |geolatte_geometry, or the class name of Geometry or any of its subclasses
|=================================================================================================
[NOTE]
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ The `@Basic` annotation defines 2 attributes.
JPA defines this as "a hint", which essentially means that it effect is specifically required.
As long as the type is not primitive, Hibernate takes this to mean that the underlying column should be `NULLABLE`.
`fetch` - FetchType (defaults to EAGER):: Defines whether this attribute should be fetched eagerly or lazily.
-JPA says that EAGER is a requirement to the provider (Hibernate) that the value should be fetched when the owner is fetched, while LAZY is merely a hint that the value be fetched when the attribute is accessed.
+JPA says that EAGER is a requirement to the provider (Hibernate) that the value should be fetched when the owner is fetched, while LAZY is merely a hint that the value is fetched when the attribute is accessed.
Hibernate ignores this setting for basic types unless you are using bytecode enhancement.
See the <> for additional information on fetching and on bytecode enhancement.
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ or its `org.hibernate.type.IntegerType` for mapping `java.lang.Integer` attribut
The answer lies in a service inside Hibernate called the `org.hibernate.type.BasicTypeRegistry`, which essentially maintains a map of `org.hibernate.type.BasicType` (a `org.hibernate.type.Type` specialization) instances keyed by a name.
We will see later, in the <> section, that we can explicitly tell Hibernate which BasicType to use for a particular attribute.
-But first let's explore how implicit resolution works and how applications can adjust implicit resolution.
+But first, let's explore how implicit resolution works and how applications can adjust the implicit resolution.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ For more details, see <> section.
Sometimes you want a particular attribute to be handled differently.
Occasionally Hibernate will implicitly pick a `BasicType` that you do not want (and for some reason you do not want to adjust the `BasicTypeRegistry`).
-In these cases you must explicitly tell Hibernate the `BasicType` to use, via the `org.hibernate.annotations.Type` annotation.
+In these cases, you must explicitly tell Hibernate the `BasicType` to use, via the `org.hibernate.annotations.Type` annotation.
[[basic-type-annotation-example]]
.Using `@org.hibernate.annotations.Type`
@@ -313,6 +315,17 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/BitSetTypeTest.java[tags=basic-custom-type-BitSetType
----
====
+Alternatively, you can use the `@TypeDef` and skip the registration phase:
+
+[[basic-custom-type-BitSetTypeDef-mapping-example]]
+.Using `@TypeDef` to register a custom Type
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/BitSetTypeDefTest.java[tags=basic-custom-type-BitSetTypeDef-mapping-example]
+----
+====
+
To validate this new `BasicType` implementation, we can test it as follows:
[[basic-custom-type-BitSetType-persistence-example]]
@@ -411,7 +424,7 @@ Hibernate supports the mapping of Java enums as basic value types in a number of
[[basic-enums-Enumerated]]
===== `@Enumerated`
-The original JPA-compliant way to map enums was via the `@Enumerated` and `@MapKeyEnumerated` for map keys annotations which works on the principle that the enum values are stored according to one of 2 strategies indicated by `javax.persistence.EnumType`:
+The original JPA-compliant way to map enums was via the `@Enumerated` or `@MapKeyEnumerated` for map keys annotations, working on the principle that the enum values are stored according to one of 2 strategies indicated by `javax.persistence.EnumType`:
`ORDINAL`::
stored according to the enum value's ordinal position within the enum class, as indicated by `java.lang.Enum#ordinal`
@@ -428,7 +441,7 @@ include::{modeldir}/PhoneType.java[tags=hql-examples-domain-model-example]
----
====
-In the ORDINAL example, the `phone_type` column is defined as an (nullable) INTEGER type and would hold:
+In the ORDINAL example, the `phone_type` column is defined as a (nullable) INTEGER type and would hold:
`NULL`:: For null values
`0`:: For the `LAND_LINE` enum
@@ -474,7 +487,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/PhoneTypeEnumeratedStringTest.java[tags=basic-enums-E
----
====
-Persisting the same entity like in the `@Enumerated(ORDINAL)` example, Hibernate generates the following SQL statement:
+Persisting the same entity as in the `@Enumerated(ORDINAL)` example, Hibernate generates the following SQL statement:
[[basic-enums-Enumerated-string-persistence-example]]
.Persisting an entity with an `@Enumerated(STRING)` mapping
@@ -491,7 +504,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/basic-enums-Enumerated-string-persistence-example.sql
Let's consider the following `Gender` enum which stores its values using the `'M'` and `'F'` codes.
[[basic-enums-converter-example]]
-.Enum with custom constructor
+.Enum with a custom constructor
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -524,6 +537,119 @@ JPA explicitly disallows the use of an AttributeConverter with an attribute mark
So if using the AttributeConverter approach, be sure not to mark the attribute as `@Enumerated`.
====
+[[basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter]]
+====== Using the AttributeConverter entity property as a query parameter
+
+Assuming you have the following entity:
+
+[[basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-entity-example]]
+.`Photo` entity with `AttributeConverter`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{converter-sourcedir}/ConverterTest.java[tags=basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-entity-example]
+----
+====
+
+And the `Caption` class looks as follows:
+
+[[basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-object-example]]
+.`Caption` Java object
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{converter-sourcedir}/ConverterTest.java[tags=basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-object-example]
+----
+====
+
+And we have an `AttributeConverter` to handle the `Caption` Java object:
+
+[[basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-converter-example]]
+.`Caption` Java object AttributeConverter
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{converter-sourcedir}/ConverterTest.java[tags=basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-converter-example]
+----
+====
+
+Traditionally, you could only use the dbData `Caption` representation, which in our case is a `String`, when referencing the `caption` entity property.
+
+[[basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-converter-dbdata-example]]
+.Filtering by the `Caption` property using the DB data representation
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{converter-sourcedir}/ConverterTest.java[tags=basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-converter-dbdata-example]
+----
+====
+
+In order to use the Java object `Caption` representation, you have to get the associated Hibernate `Type`.
+
+[[basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-converter-object-example]]
+.Filtering by the `Caption` property using the Java Object representation
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{converter-sourcedir}/ConverterTest.java[tags=basic-attribute-converter-query-parameter-converter-object-example]
+----
+====
+
+By passing the associated Hibernate `Type`, you can use the `Caption` object when binding the query parameter value.
+
+[[basic-hbm-attribute-converter]]
+====== Mapping an AttributeConverter using HBM mappings
+
+When using HBM mappings, you can still make use of the JPA `AttributeConverter` because Hibernate supports
+such mapping via the `type` attribute as demonstrated by the following example.
+
+Let's consider we have an application-specific `Money` type:
+
+[[basic-hbm-attribute-converter-mapping-money-example]]
+.Application-specific `Money` type
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/converter/hbm/Money.java[tags=basic-hbm-attribute-converter-mapping-money-example]
+----
+====
+
+Now, we want to use the `Money` type when mapping the `Account` entity:
+
+[[basic-hbm-attribute-converter-mapping-account-example]]
+.`Account` entity using the `Money` type
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/converter/hbm/Account.java[tags=basic-hbm-attribute-converter-mapping-account-example]
+----
+====
+
+Since Hibernate has no knowledge how to persist the `Money` type, we could use a JPA `AttributeConverter`
+to transform the `Money` type as a `Long`. For this purpose, we are going to use the following
+`MoneyConverter` utility:
+
+[[basic-hbm-attribute-converter-mapping-moneyconverter-example]]
+.`MoneyConverter` implementing the JPA `AttributeConverter` interface
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/converter/hbm/MoneyConverter.java[tags=basic-hbm-attribute-converter-mapping-moneyconverter-example]
+----
+====
+
+To map the `MoneyConverter` using HBM configuration files you need to use the `converted::` prefix in the `type`
+attribute of the `property` element.
+
+[[basic-hbm-attribute-converter-mapping-xml-config-example]]
+.HBM mapping for `AttributeConverter`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{resourcedir}/mapping/converter/hbm/MoneyConverterHbmTest.hbm.xml[]
+----
+====
+
[[basic-enums-custom-type]]
===== Custom type
@@ -558,10 +684,10 @@ Mapping LOBs (database Large Objects) come in 2 forms, those using the JDBC loca
JDBC LOB locators exist to allow efficient access to the LOB data.
They allow the JDBC driver to stream parts of the LOB data as needed, potentially freeing up memory space.
-However they can be unnatural to deal with and have certain limitations.
+However, they can be unnatural to deal with and have certain limitations.
For example, a LOB locator is only portably valid during the duration of the transaction in which it was obtained.
-The idea of materialized LOBs is to trade-off the potential efficiency (not all drivers handle LOB data efficiently) for a more natural programming paradigm using familiar Java types such as String or byte[], etc for these LOBs.
+The idea of materialized LOBs is to trade-off the potential efficiency (not all drivers handle LOB data efficiently) for a more natural programming paradigm using familiar Java types such as `String` or `byte[]`, etc for these LOBs.
Materialized deals with the entire LOB contents in memory, whereas LOB locators (in theory) allow streaming parts of the LOB contents into memory as needed.
@@ -572,10 +698,15 @@ The JDBC LOB locator types include:
* `java.sql.NClob`
Mapping materialized forms of these LOB values would use more familiar Java types such as `String`, `char[]`, `byte[]`, etc.
-The trade off for _more familiar_ is usually performance.
+The trade-off for _more familiar_ is usually performance.
+
+[[basic-clob]]
+===== Mapping CLOB
For a first look, let's assume we have a `CLOB` column that we would like to map (`NCLOB` character `LOB` data will be covered in <> section).
+Considering we have the following database table:
+
[[basic-clob-sql-example]]
.CLOB - SQL
====
@@ -596,7 +727,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/ClobTest.java[tags=basic-clob-example]
----
====
-To persist such an entity, you have to create a `Clob` using plain JDBC:
+To persist such an entity, you have to create a `Clob` using the `ClobProxy` Hibernate utility:
[[basic-clob-persist-example]]
.Persisting a `java.sql.Clob` entity
@@ -633,11 +764,11 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/ClobStringTest.java[tags=basic-clob-string-example]
====
How JDBC deals with `LOB` data varies from driver to driver, and Hibernate tries to handle all these variances on your behalf.
-However, some drivers are trickier (e.g. PostgreSQL JDBC drivers), and, in such cases, you may have to do some extra to get LOBs working.
+However, some drivers are trickier (e.g. PostgreSQL), and, in such cases, you may have to do some extra to get LOBs working.
Such discussions are beyond the scope of this guide.
====
-We might even want the materialized data as a char array (for some crazy reason).
+We might even want the materialized data as a char array (although this might not be a very good idea).
[[basic-clob-char-array-example]]
.CLOB - materialized `char[]` mapping
@@ -648,8 +779,13 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/ClobCharArrayTest.java[tags=basic-clob-char-array-exa
----
====
+[[basic-blob]]
+===== Mapping BLOB
+
`BLOB` data is mapped in a similar fashion.
+Considering we have the following database table:
+
[[basic-blob-sql-example]]
.BLOB - SQL
====
@@ -670,7 +806,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/BlobTest.java[tags=basic-blob-example]
----
====
-To persist such an entity, you have to create a `Blob` using plain JDBC:
+To persist such an entity, you have to create a `Blob` using the `BlobProxy` Hibernate utility:
[[basic-blob-persist-example]]
.Persisting a `java.sql.Blob` entity
@@ -681,7 +817,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/BlobTest.java[tags=basic-blob-persist-example]
----
====
-To retrieve the `Blob` content, you need to transform the underlying `java.io.Reader`:
+To retrieve the `Blob` content, you need to transform the underlying `java.io.InputStream`:
[[basic-blob-find-example]]
.Returning a `java.sql.Blob` entity
@@ -707,13 +843,15 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/BlobByteArrayTest.java[tags=basic-blob-byte-array-exa
==== Mapping Nationalized Character Data
JDBC 4 added the ability to explicitly handle nationalized character data.
-To this end it added specific nationalized character data types.
+To this end, it added specific nationalized character data types:
* `NCHAR`
* `NVARCHAR`
* `LONGNVARCHAR`
* `NCLOB`
+Considering we have the following database table:
+
[[basic-nationalized-sql-example]]
.`NVARCHAR` - SQL
====
@@ -756,7 +894,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/NClobTest.java[tags=basic-nclob-example]
----
====
-To persist such an entity, you have to create a `NClob` using plain JDBC:
+To persist such an entity, you have to create an `NClob` using the `NClobProxy` Hibernate utility:
[[basic-nclob-persist-example]]
.Persisting a `java.sql.NClob` entity
@@ -814,7 +952,7 @@ Hibernate also allows you to map UUID values, again in a number of ways.
[NOTE]
====
The default UUID mapping is as binary because it represents more efficient storage.
-However many applications prefer the readability of character storage.
+However, many applications prefer the readability of character storage.
To switch the default mapping, simply call `MetadataBuilder.applyBasicType( UUIDCharType.INSTANCE, UUID.class.getName() )`.
====
@@ -823,13 +961,13 @@ To switch the default mapping, simply call `MetadataBuilder.applyBasicType( UUID
As mentioned, the default mapping for UUID attributes.
Maps the UUID to a `byte[]` using `java.util.UUID#getMostSignificantBits` and `java.util.UUID#getLeastSignificantBits` and stores that as `BINARY` data.
-Chosen as the default simply because it is generally more efficient from storage perspective.
+Chosen as the default simply because it is generally more efficient from a storage perspective.
==== UUID as (var)char
Maps the UUID to a String using `java.util.UUID#toString` and `java.util.UUID#fromString` and stores that as `CHAR` or `VARCHAR` data.
-==== PostgeSQL-specific UUID
+==== PostgreSQL-specific UUID
[IMPORTANT]
====
@@ -842,7 +980,7 @@ Note that this can cause difficulty as the driver chooses to map many different
==== UUID as identifier
-Hibernate supports using UUID values as identifiers, and they can even be generated on user's behalf.
+Hibernate supports using UUID values as identifiers, and they can even be generated on the user's behalf.
For details, see the discussion of generators in <>.
[[basic-datetime]]
@@ -989,7 +1127,7 @@ Programmatically::
TimeZone.setDefault( TimeZone.getTimeZone( "UTC" ) );
----
-However, as explained in http://in.relation.to/2016/09/12/jdbc-time-zone-configuration-property/[this article], this is not always practical especially for front-end nodes.
+However, as explained in http://in.relation.to/2016/09/12/jdbc-time-zone-configuration-property/[this article], this is not always practical, especially for front-end nodes.
For this reason, Hibernate offers the `hibernate.jdbc.time_zone` configuration property which can be configured:
Declaratively, at the `SessionFactory` level::
@@ -1023,10 +1161,10 @@ it also supports `AttributeConverter` as well.
With a custom `AttributeConverter`, the application developer can map a given JDBC type to an entity basic type.
-In the following example, the `java.util.Period` is going to be mapped to a `VARCHAR` database column.
+In the following example, the `java.time.Period` is going to be mapped to a `VARCHAR` database column.
[[basic-jpa-convert-period-string-converter-example]]
-.`java.util.Period` custom `AttributeConverter`
+.`java.time.Period` custom `AttributeConverter`
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -1037,7 +1175,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/converter/PeriodStringConverter.java[tags=basic-jpa-convert
To make use of this custom converter, the `@Convert` annotation must decorate the entity attribute.
[[basic-jpa-convert-period-string-converter-mapping-example]]
-.Entity using the custom `java.util.Period` `AttributeConverter` mapping
+.Entity using the custom `java.time.Period` `AttributeConverter` mapping
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -1062,7 +1200,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/basic-jpa-convert-period-string-converter-sql-example
In cases when the Java type specified for the "database side" of the conversion (the second `AttributeConverter` bind parameter) is not known,
Hibernate will fallback to a `java.io.Serializable` type.
-If the Java type is not know to Hibernate, you will encounter the following message:
+If the Java type is not known to Hibernate, you will encounter the following message:
> HHH000481: Encountered Java type for which we could not locate a JavaTypeDescriptor and which does not appear to implement equals and/or hashCode.
> This can lead to significant performance problems when performing equality/dirty checking involving this Java type.
@@ -1153,7 +1291,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/JpaQuotingTest.java[tags=basic-jpa-quoting-example]
----
====
-Because `name` and `number` are reserved words, the `Product` entity mapping uses backtricks to quote these column names.
+Because `name` and `number` are reserved words, the `Product` entity mapping uses backticks to quote these column names.
When saving the following `Product entity`, Hibernate generates the following SQL insert statement:
@@ -1222,8 +1360,8 @@ Properties marked as generated must additionally be _non-insertable_ and _non-up
Only `@Version` and `@Basic` types can be marked as generated.
`NEVER` (the default):: the given property value is not generated within the database.
-`INSERT`:: the given property value is generated on insert, but is not regenerated on subsequent updates. Properties like _creationTimestamp_ fall into this category.
-`ALWAYS`:: the property value is generated both on insert and on update.
+`INSERT`:: the given property value is generated on insert but is not regenerated on subsequent updates. Properties like _creationTimestamp_ fall into this category.
+`ALWAYS`:: the property value is generated both on insert and update.
To mark a property as generated, use The Hibernate specific `@Generated` annotation.
@@ -1370,6 +1508,61 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-generated-CreationTimestamp-persist-example.s
----
====
+[[mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp]]
+===== `@UpdateTimestamp` annotation
+
+The `@UpdateTimestamp` annotation instructs Hibernate to set the annotated entity attribute with the current timestamp value of the JVM
+when the entity is being persisted.
+
+The supported property types are:
+
+- `java.util.Date`
+- `java.util.Calendar`
+- `java.sql.Date`
+- `java.sql.Time`
+- `java.sql.Timestamp`
+
+[[mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-example]]
+.`@UpdateTimestamp` mapping example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/generated/UpdateTimestampTest.java[tags=mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-example]
+----
+====
+
+When the `Bid` entity is persisted, Hibernate is going to populate the underlying `updated_on` column with the current JVM timestamp value:
+
+[[mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-persist-example]]
+.`@UpdateTimestamp` persist example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/generated/UpdateTimestampTest.java[tags=mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-persist-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When updating the `Bid` entity, Hibernate is going to modify the `updated_on` column with the current JVM timestamp value:
+
+[[mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-update-example]]
+.`@UpdateTimestamp` update example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/generated/UpdateTimestampTest.java[tags=mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-update-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-update-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
[[mapping-generated-ValueGenerationType]]
===== `@ValueGenerationType` meta-annotation
@@ -1380,7 +1573,7 @@ But `@ValueGenerationType` exposes more features than what `@Generated` currentl
to leverage some of those features, you'd simply wire up a new generator annotation.
As you'll see in the following examples, the `@ValueGenerationType` meta-annotation is used when declaring the custom annotation used to mark the entity properties that need a specific generation strategy.
-The actual generation logic must be implemented in class that implements the `AnnotationValueGeneration` interface.
+The actual generation logic must be added to the class that implements the `AnnotationValueGeneration` interface.
[[mapping-database-generated-value]]
====== Database-generated values
@@ -1489,7 +1682,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-read-and-write-composite-type-persiste
==== `@Formula`
Sometimes, you want the Database to do some computation for you rather than in the JVM, you might also create some kind of virtual column.
-You can use a SQL fragment (aka formula) instead of mapping a property into a column. This kind of property is read only (its value is calculated by your formula fragment)
+You can use a SQL fragment (aka formula) instead of mapping a property into a column. This kind of property is read-only (its value is calculated by your formula fragment)
[NOTE]
====
@@ -1529,7 +1722,7 @@ The SQL fragment can be as complex as you want and even include subselects.
[[mapping-column-where]]
==== `@Where`
-Sometimes, you want to filter out entities or collections using a custom SQL criteria.
+Sometimes, you want to filter out entities or collections using custom SQL criteria.
This can be achieved using the `@Where` annotation, which can be applied to entities and collections.
[[mapping-where-example]]
@@ -1544,7 +1737,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/WhereTest.java[tags=mapping-where-example]
If the database contains the following entities:
[[mapping-where-persistence-example]]
-.Persisting an fetching entities with a `@Where` mapping
+.Persisting and fetching entities with a `@Where` mapping
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -1589,25 +1782,90 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-where-collection-query-example.sql[]
----
====
+[[mapping-where-join-table]]
+==== `@WhereJoinTable`
+
+Just like `@Where` annotation, `@WhereJoinTable` is used to filter out collections using a joined table (e.g. @ManyToMany association).
+
+[[mapping-where-join-table-example]]
+.`@WhereJoinTable` mapping example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/WhereJoinTableTest.java[tags=mapping-where-join-table-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-where-join-table-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+In the example above, the current week `Reader` entities are included in the `currentWeekReaders` collection
+which uses the `@WhereJoinTable` annotation to filter the joined table rows according to the provided SQL clause.
+
+Considering that the following two `Book_Reader` entries are added into our system:
+
+[[mapping-where-join-table-persist-example]]
+.`@WhereJoinTable` test data
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/WhereJoinTableTest.java[tags=mapping-where-join-table-persist-example]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching the `currentWeekReaders` collection, Hibernate is going to find one one entry:
+
+[[mapping-where-join-table-fetch-example]]
+.`@WhereJoinTable` fetch example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/WhereJoinTableTest.java[tags=mapping-where-join-table-fetch-example]
+----
+====
+
[[mapping-column-filter]]
==== `@Filter`
-The `@Filter` annotation is another way to filter out entities or collections using a custom SQL criteria, for both entities and collections.
+The `@Filter` annotation is another way to filter out entities or collections using custom SQL criteria.
Unlike the `@Where` annotation, `@Filter` allows you to parameterize the filter clause at runtime.
-[[mapping-filter-example]]
-.`@Filter` mapping usage
+Now, considering we have the following `Account` entity:
+
+[[mapping-filter-account-example]]
+.`@Filter` mapping entity-level usage
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterTest.java[tags=mapping-filter-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterTest.java[tags=mapping-filter-Account-example]
----
====
-If the database contains the following entities:
+[NOTE]
+====
+Notice that the `active` property is mapped to the `active_status` column.
+
+This mapping was done to show you that the `@Filter` condition uses a SQL condition and not a JPQL filtering predicate.
+====
+
+As already explained, we can also apply the `@Filter` annotation for collections as illustrated by the `Client` entity:
+
+[[mapping-filter-client-example]]
+.`@Filter` mapping collection-level usage
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterTest.java[tags=mapping-filter-Client-example]
+----
+====
+
+If we persist a `Client` with three associated `Account` entities,
+Hibernate will execute the following SQL statements:
[[mapping-filter-persistence-example]]
-.Persisting an fetching entities with a `@Filter` mapping
+.Persisting and fetching entities with a `@Filter` mapping
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -1621,6 +1879,21 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-filter-persistence-example.sql[]
====
By default, without explicitly enabling the filter, Hibernate is going to fetch all `Account` entities.
+
+[[mapping-no-filter-entity-query-example]]
+.Query entities mapped without activating the `@Filter`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterTest.java[tags=mapping-no-filter-entity-query-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-no-filter-entity-query-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
If the filter is enabled and the filter parameter value is provided,
then Hibernate is going to apply the filtering criteria to the associated `Account` entities.
@@ -1641,6 +1914,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-filter-entity-query-example.sql[]
[IMPORTANT]
====
Filters apply to entity queries, but not to direct fetching.
+
Therefore, in the following example, the filter is not taken into consideration when fetching an entity from the Persistence Context.
[[mapping-filter-entity-example]]
@@ -1659,7 +1933,22 @@ As you can see from the example above, contrary to an entity query, the filter d
====
Just like with entity queries, collections can be filtered as well, but only if the filter is explicitly enabled on the currently running Hibernate `Session`.
-This way, when fetching the `accounts` collections, Hibernate is going to apply the `@Filter` clause filtering criteria to the associated collection entries.
+
+[[mapping-no-filter-collection-query-example]]
+.Traversing collections without activating the `@Filter`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterTest.java[tags=mapping-no-filter-collection-query-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-no-filter-collection-query-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When activating the `@Filter` and fetching the `accounts` collections, Hibernate is going to apply the filter condition to the associated collection entries.
[[mapping-filter-collection-query-example]]
.Traversing collections mapped with `@Filter`
@@ -1685,7 +1974,7 @@ The main advantage of `@Filter` over the `@Where` clause is that the filtering c
It's not possible to combine the `@Filter` and `@Cache` collection annotations.
This limitation is due to ensuring consistency and because the filtering information is not stored in the second-level cache.
-If caching was allowed for a currently filtered collection, then the second-level cache would store only a subset of the whole collection.
+If caching were allowed for a currently filtered collection, then the second-level cache would store only a subset of the whole collection.
Afterward, every other Session will get the filtered collection from the cache, even if the Session-level filters have not been explicitly activated.
For this reason, the second-level collection cache is limited to storing whole collections, and not subsets.
@@ -1697,7 +1986,7 @@ For this reason, the second-level collection cache is limited to storing whole c
When using the `@Filter` annotation with collections, the filtering is done against the child entries (entities or embeddables).
However, if you have a link table between the parent entity and the child table, then you need to use the `@FilterJoinTable` to filter child entries according to some column contained in the join table.
-The `@FilterJoinTable` annotation can be, therefore, applied to a unidirectional `@OneToMany` collection as illustrate din the following mapping:
+The `@FilterJoinTable` annotation can be, therefore, applied to a unidirectional `@OneToMany` collection as illustrated in the following mapping:
[[mapping-filter-join-table-example]]
.`@FilterJoinTable` mapping usage
@@ -1708,10 +1997,14 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterJoinTableTest.java[tags=mapping-filter-join-tab
----
====
-If the database contains the following entities:
+The `firstAccounts` filter will allow us to get only the `Account` entities that have the `order_id`
+(which tells the position of every entry inside the `accounts` collection)
+less than a given number (e.g. `maxOrderId`).
+
+Let's assume our database contains the following entities:
[[mapping-filter-join-table-persistence-example]]
-.Persisting an fetching entities with a `@FilterJoinTable` mapping
+.Persisting and fetching entities with a `@FilterJoinTable` mapping
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -1724,10 +2017,26 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-persistence-example.sql[]
----
====
-The collections can be filtered if the associated filter is enabled on the currently running Hibernate `Session`.
-This way, when fetching the `accounts` collections, Hibernate is going to apply the `@FilterJoinTable` clause filtering criteria to the associated collection entries.
+The collections can be filtered only if the associated filter is enabled on the currently running Hibernate `Session`.
-[[mapping-filter-collection-query-example]]
+[[mapping-no-filter-join-table-collection-query-example]]
+.Traversing collections mapped with `@FilterJoinTable` without enabling the filter
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterJoinTableTest.java[tags=mapping-no-filter-join-table-collection-query-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-no-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+If we enable the filter and set the `maxOrderId` to `1` when fetching the `accounts` collections, Hibernate is going to apply the `@FilterJoinTable` clause filtering criteria, and we will get just
+`2` `Account` entities, with the `order_id` values of `0` and `1`.
+
+[[mapping-filter-join-table-collection-query-example]]
.Traversing collections mapped with `@FilterJoinTable`
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
@@ -1741,6 +2050,40 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sq
----
====
+[[mapping-column-filter-sql-fragment-alias]]
+==== `@Filter` with `@SqlFragmentAlias`
+
+When using the `@Filter` annotation and working with entities that are mapped onto multiple database tables,
+you will need to use the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/SqlFragmentAlias.html[`@SqlFragmentAlias`] annotation
+if the `@Filter` defines a condition that uses predicates across multiple tables.
+
+[[mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-example]]
+.`@SqlFragmentAlias` mapping usage
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterSqlFragementAliasTest.java[tags=mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-example]
+----
+====
+
+Now, when fetching the `Account` entities and activating the filter,
+Hibernate is going to apply the right table aliases to the filter predicates:
+
+[[mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-query-example]]
+.Fetching a collection filtered with `@SqlFragmentAlias`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/FilterSqlFragementAliasTest.java[tags=mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-query-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-query-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
[[mapping-column-any]]
==== `@Any` mapping
@@ -1816,19 +2159,40 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/any/package-info.java[tags=mapping-column-any-meta-de
It is recommended to place the `@AnyMetaDef` mapping as a package metadata.
====
-To see how the `@Any` annotation in action, consider the following example:
+To see the `@Any` annotation in action, consider the next examples.
-[[mapping-column-any-persistence-example]]
-.`@Any` mapping usage
+If we persist an `IntegerProperty` as well as a `StringProperty` entity, and associate
+the `StringProperty` entity with a `PropertyHolder`,
+Hibernate will generate the following SQL queries:
+
+[[mapping-column-any-persist-example]]
+.`@Any` mapping persist example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/any/AnyTest.java[tags=mapping-column-any-persist-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-any-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching the `PropertyHolder` entity and navigating its `property` association,
+Hibernate will fetch the associated `StringProperty` entity like this:
+
+[[mapping-column-any-query-example]]
+.`@Any` mapping query example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/basic/any/AnyTest.java[tags=mapping-column-any-persistence-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/any/AnyTest.java[tags=mapping-column-any-query-example]
----
[source, SQL, indent=0]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-any-persistence-example.sql[]
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-any-query-example.sql[]
----
====
@@ -1839,6 +2203,7 @@ The `@Any` mapping is useful to emulate a `@ManyToOne` association when there ca
To emulate a `@OneToMany` association, the `@ManyToAny` annotation must be used.
In the following example, the `PropertyRepository` entity has a collection of `Property` entities.
+
The `repository_properties` link table holds the associations between `PropertyRepository` and `Property` entities.
[[mapping-column-many-to-any-example]]
@@ -1855,20 +2220,40 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-example.sql[]
----
====
+To see the `@ManyToAny` annotation in action, consider the next examples.
-To see how the `@ManyToAny` annotation works, consider the following example:
+If we persist an `IntegerProperty` as well as a `StringProperty` entity,
+and associate both of them with a `PropertyRepository` parent entity,
+Hibernate will generate the following SQL queries:
-[[mapping-column-many-to-any-persistence-example]]
-.`@Any` mapping usage
+[[mapping-column-many-to-any-persist-example]]
+.`@ManyToAny` mapping persist example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/any/ManyToAnyTest.java[tags=mapping-column-many-to-any-persist-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching the `PropertyRepository` entity and navigating its `properties` association,
+Hibernate will fetch the associated `IntegerProperty` and `StringProperty` entities like this:
+
+[[mapping-column-many-to-any-query-example]]
+.`@ManyToAny` mapping query example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/basic/any/ManyToAnyTest.java[tags=mapping-column-many-to-any-persistence-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/any/ManyToAnyTest.java[tags=mapping-column-many-to-any-query-example]
----
[source, SQL, indent=0]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persistence-example.sql[]
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-query-example.sql[]
----
====
@@ -1925,7 +2310,7 @@ Therefore, the `@JoinFormula` annotation is used to define a custom join associa
[[mapping-JoinColumnOrFormula]]
==== `@JoinColumnOrFormula` mapping
-The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/JoinColumnOrFormula.html[`@JoinColumnOrFormula`] annotation is used to customize the join between a child Foreign Key and a parent row Primary Key when we need to tak into consideration a column value as well as a `@JoinFormula`.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/JoinColumnOrFormula.html[`@JoinColumnOrFormula`] annotation is used to customize the join between a child Foreign Key and a parent row Primary Key when we need to take into consideration a column value as well as a `@JoinFormula`.
[[mapping-JoinColumnOrFormula-example]]
.`@JoinColumnOrFormula` mapping usage
@@ -1941,12 +2326,12 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-JoinColumnOrFormula-example.sql[]
----
====
-The `country` association in the `User` entity is mapped by the `language` property value and the the associated `Country` `is_default` column value.
+The `country` association in the `User` entity is mapped by the `language` property value and the associated `Country` `is_default` column value.
Considering we have the following entities:
[[mapping-JoinColumnOrFormula-persistence-example]]
-.`@JoinColumnOrFormula` mapping usage
+.`@JoinColumnOrFormula` persist example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -1957,7 +2342,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/basic/JoinColumnOrFormulaTest.java[tags=mapping-JoinColumnO
When fetching the `User` entities, the `country` property is mapped by the `@JoinColumnOrFormula` expression:
[[mapping-JoinColumnOrFormula-fetching-example]]
-.`@JoinColumnOrFormula` mapping usage
+.`@JoinColumnOrFormula` fetching example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -1971,3 +2356,98 @@ include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-JoinColumnOrFormula-fetching-example.sql[]
====
Therefore, the `@JoinColumnOrFormula` annotation is used to define a custom join association between the parent-child association.
+
+[[mapping-Target]]
+==== `@Target` mapping
+
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Target.html[`@Target`] annotation is used to specify the implementation class of a given association that is mapped via an interface.
+The
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ManyToOne.html[`@ManyToOne`],
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/OneToOne.html[`@OneToOne`],
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/OneToMany.html[`@OneToMany`], and
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ManyToMany.html[`@ManyToMany`]
+feature a http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ManyToOne.html#targetEntity--[`targetEntity`] attribute to specify the actual class of the entity association when an interface is used for the mapping.
+
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ElementCollection.html[`@ElementCollection`] association has a http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ElementCollection.html#targetClass--[`targetClass`] attribute for the same purpose.
+
+However, for simple embeddable types, there is no such construct and so you need to use the Hibernate-specific `@Target` annotation instead.
+
+[[mapping-Target-example]]
+.`@Target` mapping usage
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/TargetTest.java[tags=mapping-Target-example]
+----
+====
+
+The `coordinates` embeddable type is mapped as the `Coordinates` interface.
+However, Hibernate needs to know the actual implementation tye, which is `GPS` in this case,
+hence the `@Target` annotation is used to provide this information.
+
+Assuming we have persisted the following `City` entity:
+
+[[mapping-Target-persist-example]]
+.`@Target` persist example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/TargetTest.java[tags=mapping-Target-persist-example]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching the `City` entity, the `coordinates` property is mapped by the `@Target` expression:
+
+[[mapping-Target-fetching-example]]
+.`@Target` fetching example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/TargetTest.java[tags=mapping-Target-fetching-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/basic/mapping-Target-fetching-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+Therefore, the `@Target` annotation is used to define a custom join association between the parent-child association.
+
+[[mapping-Parent]]
+==== `@Parent` mapping
+
+The Hibernate-specific `@Parent` annotation allows you to reference the owner entity from within an embeddable.
+
+[[mapping-Parent-example]]
+.`@Parent` mapping usage
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/ParentTest.java[tags=mapping-Parent-example]
+----
+====
+
+Assuming we have persisted the following `City` entity:
+
+[[mapping-Parent-persist-example]]
+.`@Parent` persist example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/ParentTest.java[tags=mapping-Parent-persist-example]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching the `City` entity, the `city` property of the embeddable type acts as a back reference to the owning parent entity:
+
+[[mapping-Parent-fetching-example]]
+.`@Parent` fetching example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/basic/ParentTest.java[tags=mapping-Parent-fetching-example]
+----
+====
+
+Therefore, the `@Parent` annotation is used to define the association between an embeddable type and the owning entity.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/collections.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/collections.adoc
index 0bde60d9d7d3..ae6e9663c76c 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/collections.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/collections.adoc
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/collections
:extrasdir: extras/collections
-Naturally Hibernate also allows to persist collections.
-These persistent collections can contain almost any other Hibernate type, including: basic types, custom types, components and references to other entities.
+Naturally Hibernate also allows persisting collections.
+These persistent collections can contain almost any other Hibernate type, including basic types, custom types, embeddables, and references to other entities.
In this context, the distinction between value and reference semantics is very important.
-An object in a collection might be handled with _value_ semantics (its life cycle being fully depends on the collection owner),
-or it might be a reference to another entity with its own life cycle.
+An object in a collection might be handled with _value_ semantics (its lifecycle being fully dependant on the collection owner),
+or it might be a reference to another entity with its own lifecycle.
In the latter case, only the _link_ between the two objects is considered to be a state held by the collection.
The owner of the collection is always an entity, even if the collection is defined by an embeddable type.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The persistent collections injected by Hibernate behave like `ArrayList`, `HashS
[[collections-synopsis]]
==== Collections as a value type
-Value and embeddable type collections have a similar behavior as simple value types because they are automatically persisted when referenced by a persistent object and automatically deleted when unreferenced.
+Value and embeddable type collections have a similar behavior to basic types since they are automatically persisted when referenced by a persistent object and automatically deleted when unreferenced.
If a collection is passed from one persistent object to another, its elements might be moved from one table to another.
[IMPORTANT]
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ In the following sections, we will go through all these collection types and dis
[[collections-bag]]
==== Bags
-Bags are unordered lists and we can have unidirectional bags or bidirectional ones.
+Bags are unordered lists, and we can have unidirectional bags or bidirectional ones.
[[collections-unidirectional-bag]]
===== Unidirectional bags
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/collections-bidirectional-bag-orphan-removal-example.sql[]
----
====
-When rerunning the previous example, the child will get removed because the parent-side propagates the removal upon disassociating the child entity reference.
+When rerunning the previous example, the child will get removed because the parent-side propagates the removal upon dissociating the child entity reference.
[[collections-list]]
==== Ordered Lists
@@ -380,6 +380,72 @@ include::{extrasdir}/collections-bidirectional-ordered-list-order-column-example
When fetching the collection, Hibernate will use the fetched ordered columns to sort the elements according to the `@OrderColumn` mapping.
+[[collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal]]
+===== Customizing ordered list ordinal
+
+You can customize the ordinal of the underlying ordered list by using the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/ListIndexBase.html[`@ListIndexBase`] annotation.
+
+[[collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-mapping-example]]
+.`@ListIndexBase` mapping example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OrderColumnListIndexBaseTest.java[tags=collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+When inserting two `Phone` records, Hibernate is going to start the List index from 100 this time.
+
+[[collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-persist-example]]
+.`@ListIndexBase` persist example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OrderColumnListIndexBaseTest.java[tags=collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-persist-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause]]
+===== Customizing ORDER BY SQL clause
+
+While the JPA
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/OrderBy.html[`@OrderBy`] annotation allows you to specify the entity attributes used for sorting
+when fetching the current annotated collection, the Hibernate specific
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OrderBy.html[`@OrderBy`] annotation is used to specify a *SQL* clause instead.
+
+In the following example, the `@OrderBy` annotation uses the `CHAR_LENGTH` SQL function to order the `Article` entities
+by the number of characters of the `name` attribute.
+
+[[collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-mapping-example]]
+.`@OrderBy` mapping example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OrderedBySQLTest.java[tags=collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching the `articles` collection, Hibernate uses the ORDER BY SQL clause provided by the mapping:
+
+[[collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-fetching-example]]
+.`@OrderBy` fetching example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OrderedBySQLTest.java[tags=collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-fetching-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-fetching-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
[[collections-set]]
==== Sets
@@ -400,7 +466,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/UnidirectionalSetTest.java[tags=collections-unidirectional-
====
The unidirectional set lifecycle is similar to that of the <>, so it can be omitted.
-The only difference is that `Set` doesn't allow duplicates, but this constraint is enforced by the Java object contract rather then the database mapping.
+The only difference is that `Set` doesn't allow duplicates, but this constraint is enforced by the Java object contract rather than the database mapping.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -475,7 +541,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/UnidirectionalComparatorSortedSetTest.java[lines=75..77,ind
[[collections-map]]
==== Maps
-A `java.util.Map` is ternary association because it required a parent entity a map key and a value.
+A `java.util.Map` is a ternary association because it requires a parent entity, a map key, and a value.
An entity can either be a map key or a map value, depending on the mapping.
Hibernate allows using the following map keys:
@@ -520,12 +586,126 @@ include::{extrasdir}/collections-map-value-type-entity-key-add-example.sql[]
----
====
+[[collections-map-custom-key-type]]
+===== Maps with a custom key type
+
+Hibernate defines the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/MapKeyType.html[`@MapKeyType`] annotation
+which you can use to customize the `Map` key type.
+
+Considering you have the following tables in your database:
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/collections-map-custom-key-type-sql-example.sql[]
+----
+
+The `call_register` records the call history for every `person`.
+The `call_timestamp_epoch` column stores the phone call timestamp as a Unix timestamp since the Unix epoch.
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+The `@MapKeyColumn` annotation is used to define the table column holding the key
+while the `@Column` mapping gives the value of the `java.util.Map` in question.
+====
+
+Since we want to map all the calls by their associated `java.util.Date`, not by their timestamp since epoch which is a number, the entity mapping looks as follows:
+
+[[collections-map-custom-key-type-mapping-example]]
+.`@MapKeyType` mapping example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/MapKeyTypeTest.java[tags=collections-map-custom-key-type-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+The associated `TimestampEpochType` looks as follows:
+
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/type/TimestampEpochType.java[tags=collections-map-custom-key-type-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+The `TimestampEpochType` allows us to map a Unix timestamp since epoch to a `java.util.Date`.
+But, without the `@MapKeyType` Hibernate annotation, it would not be possible to customize the `Map` key type.
+
+[[collections-map-key-class]]
+===== Maps having an interface type as the key
+
+Considering you have the following `PhoneNumber` interface with an implementation given by the `MobilePhone` class type:
+
+[[collections-map-key-class-type-mapping-example]]
+.`PhoneNumber` interface and the `MobilePhone` class type
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/MapKeyClassTest.java[tags=collections-map-key-class-type-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+If you want to use the `PhoneNumber` interface as a `java.util.Map` key, then you need to supply the
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/MapKeyClass.html[`@MapKeyClass`] annotation as well.
+
+[[collections-map-key-class-mapping-example]]
+.`@MapKeyClass` mapping example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/MapKeyClassTest.java[tags=collections-map-key-class-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/collections-map-key-class-mapping-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When inserting a `Person` with a `callRegister` containing 2 `MobilePhone` references,
+Hibernate generates the following SQL statements:
+
+[[collections-map-key-class-persist-example]]
+.`@MapKeyClass` persist example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/MapKeyClassTest.java[tags=collections-map-key-class-persist-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/collections-map-key-class-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching a `Person` and accessing the `callRegister` `Map`,
+Hibernate generates the following SQL statements:
+
+[[collections-map-key-class-fetch-example]]
+.`@MapKeyClass` fetch example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/MapKeyClassTest.java[tags=collections-map-key-class-fetch-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/collections-map-key-class-fetch-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
[[collections-map-unidirectional]]
===== Unidirectional maps
A unidirectional map exposes a parent-child association from the parent-side only.
+
The following example shows a unidirectional map which also uses a `@MapKeyTemporal` annotation.
-The map key is a timestamp and it's taken from the child entity table.
+The map key is a timestamp, and it's taken from the child entity table.
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+The `@MapKey` annotation is used to define the entity attribute used as a key of the `java.util.Map` in question.
+====
[[collections-map-unidirectional-example]]
.Unidirectional Map
@@ -545,6 +725,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/collections-map-unidirectional-example.sql[]
===== Bidirectional maps
Like most bidirectional associations, this relationship is owned by the child-side while the parent is the inverse side and can propagate its own state transitions to the child entities.
+
In the following example, you can see that `@MapKeyEnumerated` was used so that the `Phone` enumeration becomes the map key.
[[collections-map-bidirectional-example]]
@@ -564,9 +745,14 @@ include::{extrasdir}/collections-map-bidirectional-example.sql[]
[[collections-array]]
==== Arrays
-When it comes to arrays, there is quite a difference between Java arrays and relational database array types (e.g. VARRAY, ARRAY).
-First, not all database systems implement the SQL-99 ARRAY type, and, for this reason, Hibernate doesn't support native database array types.
-Second, Java arrays are relevant for basic types only since storing multiple embeddables or entities should always be done using the Java Collection API.
+When discussing arrays, it is important to understand the distinction between SQL array types and Java arrays that are mapped as part of the application's domain model.
+
+Not all databases implement the SQL-99 ARRAY type and, for this reason,
+Hibernate doesn't support native database array types.
+
+Hibernate does support the mapping of arrays in the Java domain model - conceptually the same as mapping a List.
+However, it is important to realize that it is impossible for Hibernate to offer lazy-loading for arrays of entities and, for this reason,
+it is strongly recommended to map a "collection" of entities using a List rather than an array.
[[collections-array-binary]]
==== Arrays as binary
@@ -574,7 +760,7 @@ Second, Java arrays are relevant for basic types only since storing multiple emb
By default, Hibernate will choose a BINARY type, as supported by the current `Dialect`.
[[collections-array-binary-example]]
-.Binary arrays
+.Arrays stored as binary
====
[source,java]
----
@@ -587,6 +773,15 @@ include::{extrasdir}/collections-array-binary-example.sql[]
----
====
+[NOTE]
+====
+If you want to map arrays such as `String[]` or `int[]` to database-specific array types like PostgreSQL `integer[]` or `text[]`,
+you need to write a custom Hibernate Type.
+
+Check out https://vladmihalcea.com/how-to-map-java-and-sql-arrays-with-jpa-and-hibernate/[this article] for an example of how to write
+such a custom Hibernate Type.
+====
+
[[collections-as-basic]]
==== Collections as basic value type
@@ -656,7 +851,7 @@ The reason why the `Queue` interface is not used for the entity attribute is bec
- `java.util.SortedSet`
- `java.util.SortedMap`
-However, the custom collection type can still be customized as long as the base type is one of the aformentioned persistent types.
+However, the custom collection type can still be customized as long as the base type is one of the aforementioned persistent types.
====
This way, the `Phone` collection can be used as a `java.util.Queue`:
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/dynamic_model.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/dynamic_model.adoc
index 3fad759fb915..b7517cb8ddeb 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/dynamic_model.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/dynamic_model.adoc
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
[[dynamic-model]]
=== Dynamic Model
-:sourcedir: extras
+:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/mapping/dynamic
+:mappingdir: ../../../../../test/resources/org/hibernate/userguide/mapping/dynamic
+:extrasdir: extras
[IMPORTANT]
====
@@ -12,25 +14,54 @@ On the other hand, Hibernate can work with both POJO entities as well as with dy
==== Dynamic mapping models
Persistent entities do not necessarily have to be represented as POJO/JavaBean classes.
-Hibernate also supports dynamic models (using `Map`s of `Map`s at runtime).
+Hibernate also supports dynamic models (using `Map` of `Maps` at runtime).
With this approach, you do not write persistent classes, only mapping files.
A given entity has just one entity mode within a given SessionFactory.
This is a change from previous versions which allowed to define multiple entity modes for an entity and to select which to load.
-Entity modes can now be mixed within a domain model; a dynamic entity might reference a POJO entity, and vice versa.
+Entity modes can now be mixed within a domain model; a dynamic entity might reference a POJO entity and vice versa.
-.Working with Dynamic Domain Models
+[[mapping-model-dynamic-example]]
+.Dynamic domain model Hibernate mapping
+====
+[source,xml]
+----
+include::{mappingdir}/Book.hbm.xml[tag=mapping-model-dynamic-example, indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+After you defined your entity mapping, you need to instruct Hibernate to use the dynamic mapping mode:
+
+[[mapping-model-dynamic-setting-example]]
+.Dynamic domain model Hibernate mapping
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DynamicEntityTest.java[tag=mapping-model-dynamic-setting-example, indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+When you are going to save the following `Book` dynamic entity,
+Hibernate is going to generate the following SQL statement:
+
+[[mapping-model-dynamic-persist-example]]
+.Persist dynamic entity
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/dynamic/listing10.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/DynamicEntityTest.java[tag=mapping-model-dynamic-example, indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/dynamic/mapping-model-dynamic-example.sql[indent=0]
----
====
[NOTE]
====
-The main advantage of dynamic models is quick turnaround time for prototyping without the need for entity class implementation.
-The main down-fall is that you lose compile-time type checking and will likely deal with many exceptions at runtime.
+The main advantage of dynamic models is the quick turnaround time for prototyping without the need for entity class implementation.
+The main downfall is that you lose compile-time type checking and will likely deal with many exceptions at runtime.
However, as a result of the Hibernate mapping, the database schema can easily be normalized and sound, allowing to add a proper domain model implementation on top later on.
It is also interesting to note that dynamic models are great for certain integration use cases as well.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/embeddables.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/embeddables.adoc
index 8a1dc6305bbf..b9e50148ce6c 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/embeddables.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/embeddables.adoc
@@ -1,34 +1,33 @@
[[embeddables]]
=== Embeddable types
-:sourcedir: extras
+:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/mapping/embeddable
+:extrasdir: extras
Historically Hibernate called these components.
JPA calls them embeddables.
-Either way the concept is the same: a composition of values.
-For example we might have a Name class that is a composition of first-name and last-name, or an Address class that is a composition of street, city, postal code, etc.
+Either way, the concept is the same: a composition of values.
+
+For example, we might have a `Publisher` class that is a composition of `name` and `country`,
+or a `Location` class that is a composition of `country` and `city`.
.Usage of the word _embeddable_
[NOTE]
====
-To avoid any confusion with the annotation that marks a given embeddable type, the annotation will be further referred as `@Embeddable`.
+To avoid any confusion with the annotation that marks a given embeddable type, the annotation will be further referred to as `@Embeddable`.
-Throughout this chapter and thereafter, for brevity sake, embeddable types may also be referred as _embeddable_.
+Throughout this chapter and thereafter, for brevity sake, embeddable types may also be referred to as _embeddable_.
====
-.Simple embeddable type example
+[[embeddable-type-mapping-example]]
+.Embeddable type example
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Name.java[]
-----
-
-[source,java]
-----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Address.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/NestedEmbeddableTest.java[tag=embeddable-type-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
-An embeddable type is another form of value type, and its lifecycle is bound to a parent entity type, therefore inheriting the attribute access from its parent (for details on attribute access, see <>).
+An embeddable type is another form of a value type, and its lifecycle is bound to a parent entity type, therefore inheriting the attribute access from its parent (for details on attribute access, see <>).
Embeddable types can be made up of basic values as well as associations, with the caveat that, when used as collection elements, they cannot define collections themselves.
@@ -36,58 +35,52 @@ Embeddable types can be made up of basic values as well as associations, with th
Most often, embeddable types are used to group multiple basic type mappings and reuse them across several entities.
-.Simple Embeddedable
+[[simple-embeddable-type-mapping-example]]
+.Simple Embeddable
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Person.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SimpleEmbeddableTest.java[tag=embeddable-type-mapping-example, indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/embeddable/simple-embeddable-type-mapping-example.sql[]
----
====
[NOTE]
====
JPA defines two terms for working with an embeddable type: `@Embeddable` and `@Embedded`.
-`@Embeddable` is used to describe the mapping type itself (e.g. `Name`).
-`@Embedded` is for referencing a given embeddable type (e.g. `person.name`).
-====
-So, the embeddable type is represented by the `Name` class and the parent makes use of it through the `person.name` object composition.
+`@Embeddable` is used to describe the mapping type itself (e.g. `Publisher`).
-.Person table
-====
-[source,sql]
-----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Person1.sql[]
-----
+`@Embedded` is for referencing a given embeddable type (e.g. `book#publisher`).
====
+So, the embeddable type is represented by the `Publisher` class and
+the parent entity makes use of it through the `book#publisher` object composition.
+
The composed values are mapped to the same table as the parent table.
-Composition is part of good OO data modeling (idiomatic Java).
+Composition is part of good object-oriented data modeling (idiomatic Java).
In fact, that table could also be mapped by the following entity type instead.
+[[alternative-to-embeddable-type-mapping-example]]
.Alternative to embeddable type composition
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Person_alt.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SimpleEmbeddableEquivalentTest.java[tag=embeddable-type-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
-The composition form is certainly more Object-oriented, and that becomes more evident as we work with multiple embeddable types.
+The composition form is certainly more object-oriented, and that becomes more evident as we work with multiple embeddable types.
[[embeddable-multiple]]
==== Multiple embeddable types
-.Multiple embeddable types
-====
-[source,java]
-----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Contact.java[]
-----
-====
-
Although from an object-oriented perspective, it's much more convenient to work with embeddable types, this example doesn't work as-is.
-When the same embeddable type is included multiple times in the same parent entity type, the JPA specification demands setting the associated column names explicitly.
+When the same embeddable type is included multiple times in the same parent entity type, the JPA specification demands to set the associated column names explicitly.
This requirement is due to how object properties are mapped to database columns.
By default, JPA expects a database column having the same name with its associated object property.
@@ -95,65 +88,108 @@ When including multiple embeddables, the implicit name-based mapping rule doesn'
We have a few options to handle this issue.
-[[embeddable-multiple-jpa]]
-==== JPA's AttributeOverride
+[[embeddable-override]]
+==== Overriding Embeddable types
JPA defines the `@AttributeOverride` annotation to handle this scenario.
+This way, the mapping conflict is resolved by setting up explicit name-based property-column type mappings.
+
+If an Embeddable type is used multiple times in some entity, you need to use the
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/AttributeOverride.html[`@AttributeOverride`] and
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/AssociationOverride.html[`@AssociationOverride`] annotations
+to override the default column names defined by the Embeddable.
+
+Considering you have the following `Publisher` embeddable type
+which defines a `@ManyToOne` association with the `Country` entity:
-.JPA's AttributeOverride
+[[embeddable-type-association-mapping-example]]
+.Embeddable type with a `@ManyToOne` association
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Contact-AttributeOverride.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/EmbeddableOverrideTest.java[tag=embeddable-type-association-mapping-example, indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/embeddable/embeddable-type-association-mapping-example.sql[]
----
====
-This way, the mapping conflict is resolved by setting up explicit name-based property-column type mappings.
+Now, if you have a `Book` entity which declares two `Publisher` embeddable types for the ebook and paperback version,
+you cannot use the default `Publisher` embeddable mapping since there will be a conflict between the two embeddable column mappings.
+
+Therefore, the `Book` entity needs to override the embeddable type mappings for each `Publisher` attribute:
+
+[[embeddable-type-override-mapping-example]]
+.Overriding embeddable type attributes
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/EmbeddableOverrideTest.java[tag=embeddable-type-override-mapping-example, indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/embeddable/embeddable-type-override-mapping-example.sql[]
+----
+====
[[embeddable-multiple-namingstrategy]]
-==== ImplicitNamingStrategy
+==== Embeddables and ImplicitNamingStrategy
[IMPORTANT]
====
This is a Hibernate specific feature.
-Users concerned with JPA provider portability should instead prefer explicit column naming with <>.
+Users concerned with JPA provider portability should instead prefer explicit column naming with `@AttributeOverride`.
====
Hibernate naming strategies are covered in detail in <>.
However, for the purposes of this discussion, Hibernate has the capability to interpret implicit column names in a way that is safe for use with multiple embeddable types.
-.Enabling embeddable type safe implicit naming
+[[embeddable-multiple-namingstrategy-entity-mapping]]
+.Implicit multiple embeddable type mapping
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/component-safe-implicit-naming.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/EmbeddableImplicitOverrideTest.java[tag=embeddable-multiple-namingstrategy-entity-mapping, indent=0]
----
====
+To make it work, you need to use the `ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl` naming strategy.
+
+[[embeddable-multiple-ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl]]
+.Enabling implicit embeddable type mapping using the component path naming strategy
====
-[source,sql]
+[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/embeddable/Contact-ImplicitNamingStrategy.sql[]
+include::{sourcedir}/EmbeddableImplicitOverrideTest.java[tag=embeddable-multiple-ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl, indent=0]
----
====
-Now the "path" to attributes are used in the implicit column naming.
-You could even develop your own to do special implicit naming.
+Now the "path" to attributes are used in the implicit column naming:
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/embeddable/embeddable-multiple-namingstrategy-entity-mapping.sql[]
+----
+
+You could even develop your own naming strategy to do other types of implicit naming strategies.
[[embeddable-collections]]
==== Collections of embeddable types
-Collections of embeddable types are specifically value collections (as embeddable types are a value type).
+Collections of embeddable types are specifically valued collections (as embeddable types are a value type).
Value collections are covered in detail in <>.
[[embeddable-mapkey]]
-==== Embeddable types as Map key
+==== Embeddable type as a Map key
Embeddable types can also be used as `Map` keys.
This topic is converted in detail in <>.
[[embeddable-identifier]]
-==== Embeddable types as identifiers
+==== Embeddable type as identifier
Embeddable types can also be used as entity type identifiers.
This usage is covered in detail in <>.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/entity.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/entity.adoc
index 8b4b50b798b8..5a0ff41dd556 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/entity.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/entity.adoc
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
[[entity]]
=== Entity types
-:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/locking
+:sourcedir-locking: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/locking
+:sourcedir-mapping: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/mapping/
+:sourcedir-proxy: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/proxy
+:sourcedir-persister: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/persister
:extrasdir: extras
.Usage of the word _entity_
[NOTE]
====
The entity type describes the mapping between the actual persistable domain model object and a database table row.
-To avoid any confusion with the annotation that marks a given entity type, the annotation will be further referred as `@Entity`.
+To avoid any confusion with the annotation that marks a given entity type, the annotation will be further referred to as `@Entity`.
-Throughout this chapter and thereafter, entity types will be simply referred as _entity_.
+Throughout this chapter and thereafter, entity types will be simply referred to as _entity_.
====
[[entity-pojo]]
@@ -68,17 +71,17 @@ That said, the constructor should be defined with at least package visibility if
[[entity-pojo-accessors]]
==== Declare getters and setters for persistent attributes
-The JPA specification requires this, otherwise the model would prevent accessing the entity persistent state fields directly from outside the entity itself.
+The JPA specification requires this, otherwise, the model would prevent accessing the entity persistent state fields directly from outside the entity itself.
Although Hibernate does not require it, it is recommended to follow the JavaBean conventions and define getters and setters for entity persistent attributes.
Nevertheless, you can still tell Hibernate to directly access the entity fields.
Attributes (whether fields or getters/setters) need not be declared public.
-Hibernate can deal with attributes declared with public, protected, package or private visibility.
+Hibernate can deal with attributes declared with the public, protected, package or private visibility.
Again, if wanting to use runtime proxy generation for lazy loading, the getter/setter should grant access to at least package visibility.
[[entity-pojo-identifier]]
-==== Provide identifier attribute(s)
+==== Providing identifier attribute(s)
[IMPORTANT]
====
@@ -96,11 +99,12 @@ We recommend that you declare consistently-named identifier attributes on persis
The placement of the `@Id` annotation marks the <>.
-.Identifier
+[[entity-pojo-identifier-mapping-example]]
+.Identifier mapping
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/Identifier.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-identifier-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -113,11 +117,12 @@ The main piece in mapping the entity is the `javax.persistence.Entity` annotatio
The `@Entity` annotation defines just one attribute `name` which is used to give a specific entity name for use in JPQL queries.
By default, the entity name represents the unqualified name of the entity class itself.
-.Simple `@Entity`
+[[entity-pojo-mapping-example]]
+.Simple `@Entity` mapping
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/SimpleEntity.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -126,11 +131,12 @@ The identifier uniquely identifies each row in that table.
By default, the name of the table is assumed to be the same as the name of the entity.
To explicitly give the name of the table or to specify other information about the table, we would use the `javax.persistence.Table` annotation.
+[[entity-pojo-table-mapping-example]]
.Simple `@Entity` with `@Table`
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/SimpleEntityWithTable.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTableTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-table-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -159,88 +165,109 @@ Hibernate, however, works hard to make sure that does not happen within a given
In fact, Hibernate guarantees equivalence of persistent identity (database row) and Java identity inside a particular session scope.
So if we ask a Hibernate `Session` to load that specific Person multiple times we will actually get back the same __instance__:
+[[entity-pojo-identity-scope-example]]
.Scope of identity
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing1.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-identity-scope-example, indent=0]
----
====
-Consider another example using a persistent `java.util.Set`:
+Consider we have a `Library` parent entity which contains a `java.util.Set` of `Book` entities:
+[[entity-pojo-set-mapping-example]]
+Library entity mapping
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-set-mapping-example, indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+[[entity-pojo-set-identity-scope-example]]
.Set usage with Session-scoped identity
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing3.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-set-identity-scope-example, indent=0]
----
====
However, the semantic changes when we mix instances loaded from different Sessions:
+[[entity-pojo-multi-session-identity-scope-example]]
.Mixed Sessions
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing2.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-multi-session-identity-scope-example, indent=0]
----
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing4.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-multi-session-set-identity-scope-example, indent=0]
----
====
-Specifically the outcome in this last example will depend on whether the `Person` class implemented equals/hashCode, and, if so, how.
+Specifically, the outcome in this last example will depend on whether the `Book` class
+implemented equals/hashCode, and, if so, how.
+
+If the `Book` class did not override the default equals/hashCode,
+then the two `Book` object references are not going to be equal since their references are different.
Consider yet another case:
+[[entity-pojo-transient-set-identity-scope-example]]
.Sets with transient entities
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing5.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/SimpleEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-transient-set-identity-scope-example, indent=0]
----
====
-In cases where you will be dealing with entities outside of a Session (whether they be transient or detached), especially in cases where you will be using them in Java collections,
+In cases where you will be dealing with entities outside of a Session (whether they be transient or detached),
+especially in cases where you will be using them in Java collections,
you should consider implementing equals/hashCode.
A common initial approach is to use the entity's identifier attribute as the basis for equals/hashCode calculations:
+[[entity-pojo-naive-equals-hashcode-example]]
.Naive equals/hashCode implementation
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing6.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/NaiveEqualsHashCodeEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-naive-equals-hashcode-example, indent=0]
----
====
-It turns out that this still breaks when adding transient instance of `Person` to a set as we saw in the last example:
+It turns out that this still breaks when adding transient instance of `Book` to a set as we saw in the last example:
-.Still trouble
+[[entity-pojo-naive-equals-hashcode-persist-example]]
+.Auto-generated identifiers with Sets and naive equals/hashCode
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing7.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/NaiveEqualsHashCodeEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-naive-equals-hashcode-persist-example, indent=0]
----
====
-The issue here is a conflict between the use of generated identifier, the contract of `Set` and the equals/hashCode implementations.
+The issue here is a conflict between the use of the generated identifier, the contract of `Set`, and the equals/hashCode implementations.
`Set` says that the equals/hashCode value for an object should not change while the object is part of the `Set`.
-But that is exactly what happened here because the equals/hasCode are based on the (generated) id, which was not set until the `session.getTransaction().commit()` call.
+But that is exactly what happened here because the equals/hasCode are based on the (generated) id, which was not set until the JPA transaction is committed.
Note that this is just a concern when using generated identifiers.
If you are using assigned identifiers this will not be a problem, assuming the identifier value is assigned prior to adding to the `Set`.
Another option is to force the identifier to be generated and set prior to adding to the `Set`:
-.Forcing identifier generation
+[[entity-pojo-naive-equals-hashcode-persist-force-flush-example]]
+.Forcing the flush before adding to the Set
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing8.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/NaiveEqualsHashCodeEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-naive-equals-hashcode-persist-force-flush-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -248,11 +275,23 @@ But this is often not feasible.
The final approach is to use a "better" equals/hashCode implementation, making use of a natural-id or business-key.
-.Better equals/hashCode with natural-id
+[[entity-pojo-natural-id-equals-hashcode-example]]
+.Natural Id equals/hashCode
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/listing9.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/NaturalIdEqualsHashCodeEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-natural-id-equals-hashcode-example, indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+This time, when adding a `Book` to the `Library` `Set`, you can retrieve the `Book` even after it's being persisted:
+
+[[entity-pojo-natural-id-equals-hashcode-persist-example]]
+.Natural Id equals/hashCode persist example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/identifier/NaturalIdEqualsHashCodeEntityTest.java[tag=entity-pojo-natural-id-equals-hashcode-persist-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -270,141 +309,188 @@ It's possible to use the entity identifier for equality check, but it needs a wo
For details on mapping the identifier, see the <> chapter.
-[[entity-pojo-optlock]]
-==== Mapping optimistic locking
-
-JPA defines support for optimistic locking based on either a version (sequential numeric) or timestamp strategy.
-To enable this style of optimistic locking simply add the `javax.persistence.Version` to the persistent attribute that defines the optimistic locking value.
-According to JPA, the valid types for these attributes are limited to:
+[[entity-sql-query-mapping]]
+==== Mapping the entity to a SQL query
-* `int` or `Integer`
-* `short` or `Short`
-* `long` or `Long`
-* `java.sql.Timestamp`
+You can map an entity to a SQL query using the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Subselect.html[`@Subselect`] annotation.
-[[entity-pojo-optlock-version-example]]
-.`@Version` annotation mapping
+[[mapping-Subselect-example]]
+.`@Subselect` entity mapping
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/Version.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/basic/SubselectTest.java[tag=mapping-Subselect-example,indent=0]
----
+====
+
+In the example above, the `Account` entity does not retain any balance since every account operation is registered as an `AccountTransaction`.
+To find the `Account` balance, we need to query the `AccountSummary` which shares the same identifier with the `Account` entity.
+However, the `AccountSummary` is not mapped to a physical table, but to an SQL query.
+
+So, if we have the following `AccountTransaction` record, the `AccountSummary` balance will match the proper amount of money in this `Account`.
+
+[[mapping-Subselect-entity-find-example]]
+.Finding a `@Subselect` entity
+====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/Timestamp.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/basic/SubselectTest.java[tag=mapping-Subselect-entity-find-example,indent=0]
----
+====
+
+If we add a new `AccountTransaction` entity and refresh the `AccountSummary` entity, the balance is updated accordingly:
+[[mapping-Subselect-refresh-find-example]]
+.Refreshing a `@Subselect` entity
+====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/entity/Instant.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-mapping}/basic/SubselectTest.java[tag=mapping-Subselect-entity-refresh-example,indent=0]
----
====
-[[entity-pojo-optlock-versionless]]
-===== Versionless optimistic locking
-
-Although the default `@Version` property optimistic locking mechanism is sufficient in many situations,
-sometimes, you need rely on the actual database row column values to prevent *lost updates*.
-
-Hibernate supports a form of optimistic locking that does not require a dedicated "version attribute".
-This is also useful for use with modeling legacy schemas.
+[TIP]
+====
+The goal of the `@Synchronize` annotation in the `AccountSummary` entity mapping is to instruct Hibernate which database tables are needed by the
+underlying `@Subselect` SQL query. This is because, unlike JPQL and HQL queries, Hibernate cannot parse the underlying native SQL query.
-The idea is that you can get Hibernate to perform "version checks" using either all of the entity's attributes, or just the attributes that have changed.
-This is achieved through the use of the
-https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLocking.html[`@OptimisticLocking`]
-annotation which defines a single attribute of type
-https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLockType.html[`org.hibernate.annotations.OptimisticLockType`].
+With the `@Synchronize` annotation in place,
+when executing an HQL or JPQL which selects from the `AccountSummary` entity,
+Hibernate will trigger a Persistence Context flush if there are pending `Account`, `Client` or `AccountTransaction` entity state transitions.
+====
-There are 4 available OptimisticLockTypes:
+[[entity-proxy]]
+==== Define a custom entity proxy
-`NONE`::
- optimistic locking is disabled even if there is a `@Version` annotation present
-`VERSION` (the default)::
- performs optimistic locking based on a `@Version` as described above
-`ALL`::
- performs optimistic locking based on _all_ fields as part of an expanded WHERE clause restriction for the UPDATE/DELETE SQL statements
-`DIRTY`::
- performs optimistic locking based on _dirty_ fields as part of an expanded WHERE clause restriction for the UPDATE/DELETE SQL statements
+By default, when it needs to use a proxy instead of the actual Pojo, Hibernate is going to use a Bytecode manipulation library like
+http://jboss-javassist.github.io/javassist/[Javassist] or
+http://bytebuddy.net/[Byte Buddy].
-[[entity-pojo-optlock-versionless-all]]
-====== Versionless optimistic locking using `OptimisticLockType.ALL`
+However, if the entity class is final, Javassist will not create a proxy and you will get a Pojo even when you only need a proxy reference.
+In this case, you could proxy an interface that this particular entity implements, as illustrated by the following example.
-[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-example]]
-.`OptimisticLockType.ALL` mapping example
+[[entity-proxy-interface-mapping]]
+.Final entity class implementing the `Identifiable` interface
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeAllTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-example,indent=0]
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/ProxyInterfaceTest.java[tag=entity-proxy-interface-mapping,indent=0]
----
====
-When you need to modify the `Person` entity above:
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Proxy.html[`@Proxy`]
+annotation is used to specify a custom proxy implementation for the current annotated entity.
-[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example]]
-.`OptimisticLockType.ALL` update example
+When loading the `Book` entity proxy, Hibernate is going to proxy the `Identifiable` interface instead as illustrated by the following example:
+
+[[entity-proxy-persist-mapping]]
+.Proxying the final entity class implementing the `Identifiable` interface
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeAllTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example,indent=0]
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/ProxyInterfaceTest.java[tag=entity-proxy-persist-mapping,indent=0]
----
-[source,SQL]
+[source,sql]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/locking/locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example.sql[]
+include::{extrasdir}/entity/entity-proxy-persist-mapping.sql[]
----
====
-As you can see, all the columns of the associated database row are used in the `WHERE` clause.
-If any column has changed after the row was loaded, there won't be any match, and a `StaleStateException` or an `OptimisticLockException`
-is going to be thrown.
+As you can see in the associated SQL snippet, Hibernate issues no SQL SELECT query since the proxy can be
+constructed without needing to fetch the actual entity Pojo.
-[NOTE]
-====
-When using `OptimisticLockType.ALL`, you should also use `@DynamicUpdate` because the `UPDATE` statement must take into consideration all the entity property values.
-====
+[[entity-tuplizer]]
+==== Dynamic entity proxies using the @Tuplizer annotation
-[[entity-pojo-optlock-versionless-dirty]]
-====== Versionless optimistic locking using `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY`
+It is possible to map your entities as dynamic proxies using
+the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Tuplizer.html[`@Tuplizer`] annotation.
-The `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` differs from `OptimisticLockType.ALL`
-in that it only takes into consideration the entity properties that have changed
-since the entity was loaded in the currently running Persistence Context.
+In the following entity mapping, both the embeddable and the entity are mapped as interfaces, not Pojos.
-[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-example]]
-.`OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` mapping example
+[[entity-tuplizer-entity-mapping]]
+.Dynamic entity proxy mapping
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeDirtyTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-example,indent=0]
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/Cuisine.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-entity-mapping,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/Country.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-entity-mapping,indent=0]
----
====
-When you need to modify the `Person` entity above:
+The `@Tuplizer` instructs Hibernate to use the `DynamicEntityTuplizer` and `DynamicEmbeddableTuplizer` to handle
+the associated entity and embeddable object types.
+
+Both the `Cuisine` entity and the `Country` embeddable types are going to be instantiated as Java dynamic proxies,
+as you can see in the following `DynamicInstantiator` example:
-[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example]]
-.`OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` update example
+[[entity-tuplizer-instantiator]]
+.Instantiating entities and embeddables as dynamic proxies
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeDirtyTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example,indent=0]
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/DynamicEntityTuplizer.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-instantiator,indent=0]
----
-[source,SQL]
+[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/locking/locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example.sql[]
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/DynamicEmbeddableTuplizer.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-instantiator,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/DynamicInstantiator.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-instantiator,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/ProxyHelper.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-instantiator,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/DataProxyHandler.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-instantiator,indent=0]
----
====
-This time, only the database column that has changed was used in the `WHERE` clause.
+With the `DynamicInstantiator` in place, we can work with the dynamic proxy entities just like with Pojo entities.
-[NOTE]
+[[entity-tuplizer-dynamic-proxy-example]]
+.Persisting entities and embeddables as dynamic proxies
====
-The main advantage of `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` over `OptimisticLockType.ALL`
-and the default `OptimisticLockType.VERSION` used implicitly along with the `@Version` mapping,
-is that it allows you to minimize the risk of `OptimisticLockException` across non-overlapping entity property changes.
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-proxy}/tuplizer/TuplizerTest.java[tag=entity-tuplizer-dynamic-proxy-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+[[entity-persister]]
+==== Define a custom entity persister
-When using `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY`, you should also use `@DynamicUpdate` because the `UPDATE` statement must take into consideration all the dirty entity property values,
-and also the `@SelectBeforeUpdate` annotation so that detached entities are properly handled by the
-https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/Session.html#update-java.lang.Object-[`Session#update(entity)`] operation.
+The https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Persister.html[`@Persister`] annotation is used to specify a custom entity or collection persister.
+
+For entities, the custom persister must implement the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/persister/entity/EntityPersister.html[`EntityPersister`] interface.
+
+For collections, the custom persister must implement the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/persister/collection/CollectionPersister.html[`CollectionPersister`] interface.
+
+[[entity-persister-mapping]]
+.Entity persister mapping
====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-persister}/Author.java[tag=entity-persister-mapping,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-persister}/Book.java[tag=entity-persister-mapping,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+By providing your own `EntityPersister` and `CollectionPersister` implementations,
+you can control how entities and collections are persisted in to the database.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/ElementCollectionAccessType.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/ElementCollectionAccessType.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 54de316f220a..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/ElementCollectionAccessType.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Patch {
-
- @Id
- private Long id;
-
- @ElementCollection
- @CollectionTable(
- name="patch_change",
- joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="patch_id")
- )
- @OrderColumn(name = "index_id")
- private List changes = new ArrayList<>();
-
- public List getChanges() {
- return changes;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/EmbeddableAccessType.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/EmbeddableAccessType.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bd5b468ec45b..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/EmbeddableAccessType.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-@Embeddable
-@Access(AccessType.PROPERTY)
-public static class Change {
-
- private String path;
-
- private String diff;
-
- public Change() {}
-
- @Column(name = "path", nullable = false)
- public String getPath() {
- return path;
- }
-
- public void setPath(String path) {
- this.path = path;
- }
-
- @Column(name = "diff", nullable = false)
- public String getDiff() {
- return diff;
- }
-
- public void setDiff(String diff) {
- this.diff = diff;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/EmbeddedAccessType.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/EmbeddedAccessType.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 21d6250b2a2d..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/EmbeddedAccessType.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Patch {
-
- @Id
- private Long id;
-
- @Embedded
- private Change change;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityFieldAccess.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityFieldAccess.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e424a681304..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityFieldAccess.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Simple {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public void setId( Integer id ) {
- this.id = id;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityPropertyAccess.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityPropertyAccess.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 94fc2a8e49e4..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityPropertyAccess.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Simple {
-
- private Integer id;
-
- @Id
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public void setId( Integer id ) {
- this.id = id;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityPropertyAccessOverride.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityPropertyAccessOverride.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5394f05bbe91..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/access/SimpleEntityPropertyAccessOverride.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Simple {
-
- private Integer id;
-
- @Version
- @Access( AccessType.FIELD )
- private Integer version;
-
- @Id
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public void setId( Integer id ) {
- this.id = id;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
index c1bbfdbd1257..6be8a54290b6 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
+INSERT INTO Person
+ ( id )
+VALUES ( 1 )
+
INSERT INTO Phone
- ( number, person_id, id )
-VALUES ( '123-456-7890', NULL, 2 )
+ ( "number", person_id, id )
+VALUES ( '123-456-7890', 1, 2 )
INSERT INTO Phone
- ( number, person_id, id )
-VALUES ( '321-654-0987', NULL, 3 )
+ ( "number", person_id, id )
+VALUES ( '321-654-0987', 1, 3 )
DELETE FROM Phone
WHERE id = 2
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-unidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-unidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
index 52d45dba6e13..3ea0b8c09b2c 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-unidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-many-unidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ VALUES ( 1 )
INSERT INTO Phone
( number, id )
-VALUES ( '123 - 456 - 7890', 2 )
+VALUES ( '123-456-7890', 2 )
INSERT INTO Phone
( number, id )
-VALUES ( '321 - 654 - 0987', 3 )
+VALUES ( '321-654-0987', 3 )
INSERT INTO Person_Phone
( Person_id, phones_id )
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-one-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-one-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
index 901a6e7069ba..e91f5ff44f66 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-one-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/associations/associations-one-to-one-bidirectional-lifecycle-example.sql
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
INSERT INTO Phone ( number, id )
-VALUES ( '123 - 456 - 7890', 1 )
+VALUES ( '123-456-7890', 1 )
INSERT INTO PhoneDetails ( phone_id, provider, technology, id )
-VALUES ( 1, 'T - Mobile, GSM', 2 )
\ No newline at end of file
+VALUES ( 1, 'T-Mobile', 'GSM', 2 )
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/basic-clob-sql-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/basic-clob-sql-example.sql
index e1820d87a52e..e939c0f48b9a 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/basic-clob-sql-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/basic-clob-sql-example.sql
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
CREATE TABLE Product (
- id INTEGER NOT NULL
- image clob
- name VARCHAR(255)
- PRIMARY KEY ( id )
+ id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+ name VARCHAR(255),
+ warranty CLOB,
+ PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-Target-fetching-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-Target-fetching-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e362abe0a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-Target-fetching-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+SELECT
+ c.id as id1_0_0_,
+ c.latitude as latitude2_0_0_,
+ c.longitude as longitud3_0_0_,
+ c.name as name4_0_0_
+FROM
+ City c
+WHERE
+ c.id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+-- extracted value ([latitude2_0_0_] : [DOUBLE]) - [46.7712]
+-- extracted value ([longitud3_0_0_] : [DOUBLE]) - [23.6236]
+-- extracted value ([name4_0_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [Cluj]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87cf331e49de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+INSERT INTO integer_property
+ ( "name", "value", id )
+VALUES ( 'age', 23, 1 )
+
+INSERT INTO string_property
+ ( "name", "value", id )
+VALUES ( 'name', 'John Doe', 1 )
+
+INSERT INTO property_holder
+ ( property_type, property_id, id )
+VALUES ( 'S', 1, 1 )
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-persistence-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-persistence-example.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index ca39900bc8bc..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-persistence-example.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-INSERT INTO integer_property
- ( "name", "value", id )
-VALUES ( 'age', 23, 1 )
-
-INSERT INTO string_property
- ( "name", "value", id )
-VALUES ( 'name', 'John Doe', 1 )
-
-INSERT INTO property_holder
- ( property_type, property_id, id )
-VALUES ( 'S', 1, 1 )
-
-
-SELECT ph.id AS id1_1_0_,
- ph.property_type AS property2_1_0_,
- ph.property_id AS property3_1_0_
-FROM property_holder ph
-WHERE ph.id = 1
-
-
-SELECT sp.id AS id1_2_0_,
- sp."name" AS name2_2_0_,
- sp."value" AS value3_2_0_
-FROM string_property sp
-WHERE sp.id = 1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-query-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1467518486f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-any-query-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+SELECT ph.id AS id1_1_0_,
+ ph.property_type AS property2_1_0_,
+ ph.property_id AS property3_1_0_
+FROM property_holder ph
+WHERE ph.id = 1
+
+
+SELECT sp.id AS id1_2_0_,
+ sp."name" AS name2_2_0_,
+ sp."value" AS value3_2_0_
+FROM string_property sp
+WHERE sp.id = 1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5bc5fd082e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+INSERT INTO integer_property
+ ( "name", "value", id )
+VALUES ( 'age', 23, 1 )
+
+INSERT INTO string_property
+ ( "name", "value", id )
+VALUES ( 'name', 'John Doe', 1 )
+
+INSERT INTO property_repository ( id )
+VALUES ( 1 )
+
+INSERT INTO repository_properties
+ ( repository_id , property_type , property_id )
+VALUES
+ ( 1 , 'I' , 1 )
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persistence-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persistence-example.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 392de28471b0..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-persistence-example.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-INSERT INTO integer_property
- ( "name", "value", id )
-VALUES ( 'age', 23, 1 )
-
-INSERT INTO string_property
- ( "name", "value", id )
-VALUES ( 'name', 'John Doe', 1 )
-
-INSERT INTO property_repository ( id )
-VALUES ( 1 )
-
-INSERT INTO repository_properties
- ( repository_id , property_type , property_id )
-VALUES
- ( 1 , 'I' , 1 )
-
-INSERT INTO repository_properties
- ( repository_id , property_type , property_id )
-VALUES
- ( 1 , 'S' , 1 )
-
-SELECT pr.id AS id1_1_0_
-FROM property_repository pr
-WHERE pr.id = 1
-
-SELECT ip.id AS id1_0_0_ ,
- integerpro0_."name" AS name2_0_0_ ,
- integerpro0_."value" AS value3_0_0_
-FROM integer_property integerpro0_
-WHERE integerpro0_.id = 1
-
-SELECT sp.id AS id1_3_0_ ,
- sp."name" AS name2_3_0_ ,
- sp."value" AS value3_3_0_
-FROM string_property sp
-WHERE sp.id = 1
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-query-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..207fd6065302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-column-many-to-any-query-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+SELECT pr.id AS id1_1_0_
+FROM property_repository pr
+WHERE pr.id = 1
+
+SELECT ip.id AS id1_0_0_ ,
+ ip."name" AS name2_0_0_ ,
+ ip."value" AS value3_0_0_
+FROM integer_property ip
+WHERE ip.id = 1
+
+SELECT sp.id AS id1_3_0_ ,
+ sp."name" AS name2_3_0_ ,
+ sp."value" AS value3_3_0_
+FROM string_property sp
+WHERE sp.id = 1
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-collection-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-collection-query-example.sql
index d3d216ce8d2c..5282632d416f 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-collection-query-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-collection-query-example.sql
@@ -1,25 +1,3 @@
-SELECT
- c.id as id1_1_0_,
- c.name as name2_1_0_
-FROM
- Client c
-WHERE
- c.id = 1
-
-SELECT
- a.id as id1_0_,
- a.active as active2_0_,
- a.amount as amount3_0_,
- a.client_id as client_i6_0_,
- a.rate as rate4_0_,
- a.account_type as account_5_0_
-FROM
- Account a
-WHERE
- a.client_id = 1
-
--- Activate filter [activeAccount]
-
SELECT
c.id as id1_1_0_,
c.name as name2_1_0_
@@ -30,7 +8,7 @@ WHERE
SELECT
a.id as id1_0_,
- a.active as active2_0_,
+ a.active_status as active2_0_,
a.amount as amount3_0_,
a.client_id as client_i6_0_,
a.rate as rate4_0_,
@@ -38,5 +16,5 @@ SELECT
FROM
Account a
WHERE
- accounts0_.active = true
+ accounts0_.active_status = true
and a.client_id = 1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-example.sql
index f3d4d61627f5..aeb9bb001ee7 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-example.sql
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
SELECT
a.id as id1_0_0_,
- a.active as active2_0_0_,
+ a.active_status as active2_0_0_,
a.amount as amount3_0_0_,
a.client_id as client_i6_0_0_,
a.rate as rate4_0_0_,
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ SELECT
c.id as id1_1_1_,
c.name as name2_1_1_
FROM
- Account a
-LEFT OUTER JOIN
- Client c
- ON a.client_id=c.id
+ Account a
WHERE
a.id = 2
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-query-example.sql
index 88c17423ebd0..5bcf7e0c354a 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-query-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-entity-query-example.sql
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
SELECT
a.id as id1_0_,
- a.active as active2_0_,
- a.amount as amount3_0_,
- a.client_id as client_i6_0_,
- a.rate as rate4_0_,
- a.account_type as account_5_0_
-FROM
- Account a
-
--- Activate filter [activeAccount]
-
-SELECT
- a.id as id1_0_,
- a.active as active2_0_,
+ a.active_status as active2_0_,
a.amount as amount3_0_,
a.client_id as client_i6_0_,
a.rate as rate4_0_,
@@ -20,4 +8,4 @@ SELECT
FROM
Account a
WHERE
- a.active = true
\ No newline at end of file
+ a.active_status = true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql
index f6abfd3ec97a..80226c2f508e 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ SELECT
ca.accounts_id as accounts2_2_0_,
ca.order_id as order_id3_0_,
a.id as id1_0_1_,
- a.active as active2_0_1_,
a.amount as amount3_0_1_,
a.rate as rate4_0_1_,
a.account_type as account_5_0_1_
@@ -12,27 +11,6 @@ FROM
INNER JOIN
Account a
ON ca.accounts_id=a.id
-WHERE
- ca.Client_id = ?
-
--- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
-
--- Activate filter [firstAccounts]
-
-SELECT
- ca.Client_id as Client_i1_2_0_,
- ca.accounts_id as accounts2_2_0_,
- ca.order_id as order_id3_0_,
- a.id as id1_0_1_,
- a.active as active2_0_1_,
- a.amount as amount3_0_1_,
- a.rate as rate4_0_1_,
- a.account_type as account_5_0_1_
-FROM
- Client_Account ca
-INNER JOIN
- Account a
-ON ca.accounts_id=a.id
WHERE
ca.order_id <= ?
AND ca.Client_id = ?
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-persistence-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-persistence-example.sql
index e9a785d308dd..6bf698e00b3b 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-persistence-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-join-table-persistence-example.sql
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
INSERT INTO Client (name, id)
VALUES ('John Doe', 1)
-INSERT INTO Account (active, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
-VALUES (true, 5000.0, 1, 0.0125, 'CREDIT', 1)
+INSERT INTO Account (amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
+VALUES (5000.0, 1, 0.0125, 'CREDIT', 1)
-INSERT INTO Account (active, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
-VALUES (false, 0.0, 1, 0.0105, 'DEBIT', 2)
+INSERT INTO Account (amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
+VALUES (0.0, 1, 0.0105, 'DEBIT', 2)
-INSERT INTO Account (active, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
-VALUES (true, 250.0, 1, 0.0105, 'DEBIT', 3)
+INSERT INTO Account (amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
+VALUES (250.0, 1, 0.0105, 'DEBIT', 3)
INSERT INTO Client_Account (Client_id, order_id, accounts_id)
VALUES (1, 0, 1)
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-persistence-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-persistence-example.sql
index 2f4abf9d6638..750c9f4f70f4 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-persistence-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-persistence-example.sql
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
INSERT INTO Client (name, id)
VALUES ('John Doe', 1)
-INSERT INTO Account (active, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
+INSERT INTO Account (active_status, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
VALUES (true, 5000.0, 1, 0.0125, 'CREDIT', 1)
-INSERT INTO Account (active, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
+INSERT INTO Account (active_status, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
VALUES (false, 0.0, 1, 0.0105, 'DEBIT', 2)
-INSERT INTO Account (active, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
+INSERT INTO Account (active_status, amount, client_id, rate, account_type, id)
VALUES (true, 250.0, 1, 0.0105, 'DEBIT', 3)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-query-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fbd6c9a48519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-filter-sql-fragment-alias-query-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+select
+ filtersqlf0_.id as id1_0_,
+ filtersqlf0_.active as active2_0_,
+ filtersqlf0_.amount as amount3_0_,
+ filtersqlf0_.rate as rate4_0_,
+ filtersqlf0_1_.deleted as deleted1_1_
+from
+ account filtersqlf0_
+left outer join
+ account_details filtersqlf0_1_
+ on filtersqlf0_.id=filtersqlf0_1_.id
+where
+ filtersqlf0_.active = ?
+ and filtersqlf0_1_.deleted = false
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BOOLEAN] - [true]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-CreationTimestamp-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-CreationTimestamp-persist-example.sql
index 6424e880b584..b1cfbc15147f 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-CreationTimestamp-persist-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-CreationTimestamp-persist-example.sql
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-INSERT INTO Event("timestamp", id)
+INSERT INTO Event ("timestamp", id)
VALUES (?, ?)
-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Tue Nov 15 16:24:20 EET 2016]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74000b4ea9fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+INSERT INTO Bid (cents, updated_by, updated_on, id)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [15000]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John Doe]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Tue Apr 18 17:21:46 EEST 2017]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-update-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-update-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7031ebf93876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-generated-UpdateTimestamp-update-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+UPDATE Bid SET
+ cents = ?,
+ updated_by = ?,
+ updated_on = ?
+where
+ id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [16000]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John Doe Jr.]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Tue Apr 18 17:49:24 EEST 2017]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-collection-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-collection-query-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d80b60f607ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-collection-query-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+SELECT
+ c.id as id1_1_0_,
+ c.name as name2_1_0_
+FROM
+ Client c
+WHERE
+ c.id = 1
+
+SELECT
+ a.id as id1_0_,
+ a.active_status as active2_0_,
+ a.amount as amount3_0_,
+ a.client_id as client_i6_0_,
+ a.rate as rate4_0_,
+ a.account_type as account_5_0_
+FROM
+ Account a
+WHERE
+ a.client_id = 1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-entity-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-entity-query-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d6dbc7655a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-entity-query-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+SELECT
+ a.id as id1_0_,
+ a.active_status as active2_0_,
+ a.amount as amount3_0_,
+ a.client_id as client_i6_0_,
+ a.rate as rate4_0_,
+ a.account_type as account_5_0_
+FROM
+ Account a
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab44fcf58102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-no-filter-join-table-collection-query-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+SELECT
+ ca.Client_id as Client_i1_2_0_,
+ ca.accounts_id as accounts2_2_0_,
+ ca.order_id as order_id3_0_,
+ a.id as id1_0_1_,
+ a.amount as amount3_0_1_,
+ a.rate as rate4_0_1_,
+ a.account_type as account_5_0_1_
+FROM
+ Client_Account ca
+INNER JOIN
+ Account a
+ON ca.accounts_id=a.id
+WHERE
+ ca.Client_id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-where-join-table-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-where-join-table-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eea7bab7e28b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/basic/mapping-where-join-table-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+create table Book (
+ id bigint not null,
+ author varchar(255),
+ title varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table Book_Reader (
+ book_id bigint not null,
+ reader_id bigint not null
+)
+
+create table Reader (
+ id bigint not null,
+ name varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+alter table Book_Reader
+ add constraint FKsscixgaa5f8lphs9bjdtpf9g
+ foreign key (reader_id)
+ references Reader
+
+alter table Book_Reader
+ add constraint FKoyrwu9tnwlukd1616qhck21ra
+ foreign key (book_id)
+ references Book
+
+alter table Book_Reader
+ add created_on timestamp
+ default current_timestamp
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-fetching-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-fetching-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37c2d86732fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-customizing-ordered-by-sql-clause-fetching-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+select
+ a.person_id as person_i4_0_0_,
+ a.id as id1_0_0_,
+ a.content as content2_0_1_,
+ a.name as name3_0_1_,
+ a.person_id as person_i4_0_1_
+from
+ Article a
+where
+ a.person_id = ?
+order by
+ CHAR_LENGTH(a.name) desc
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..28750928f331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-customizing-ordered-list-ordinal-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+INSERT INTO Phone("number", person_id, type, id)
+VALUES ('028-234-9876', 1, 'landline', 1)
+
+INSERT INTO Phone("number", person_id, type, id)
+VALUES ('072-122-9876', 1, 'mobile', 2)
+
+UPDATE Phone
+SET order_id = 100
+WHERE id = 1
+
+UPDATE Phone
+SET order_id = 101
+WHERE id = 2
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-custom-key-type-sql-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-custom-key-type-sql-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6674e0bdf0f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-custom-key-type-sql-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+create table person (
+ id int8 not null,
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table call_register (
+ person_id int8 not null,
+ phone_number int4,
+ call_timestamp_epoch int8 not null,
+ primary key (person_id, call_timestamp_epoch)
+)
+
+alter table if exists call_register
+ add constraint FKsn58spsregnjyn8xt61qkxsub
+ foreign key (person_id)
+ references person
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-fetch-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-fetch-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b89d456ed1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-fetch-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+select
+ cr.person_id as person_i1_0_0_,
+ cr.call_register as call_reg2_0_0_,
+ cr.country_code as country_3_0_,
+ cr.operator_code as operator4_0_,
+ cr.subscriber_code as subscrib5_0_
+from
+ call_register cr
+where
+ cr.person_id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+-- extracted value ([person_i1_0_0_] : [BIGINT]) - [1]
+-- extracted value ([call_reg2_0_0_] : [INTEGER]) - [101]
+-- extracted value ([country_3_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [01]
+-- extracted value ([operator4_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [234]
+-- extracted value ([subscrib5_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [567]
+
+-- extracted value ([person_i1_0_0_] : [BIGINT]) - [1]
+-- extracted value ([call_reg2_0_0_] : [INTEGER]) - [102]
+-- extracted value ([country_3_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [01]
+-- extracted value ([operator4_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [234]
+-- extracted value ([subscrib5_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [789]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f7d89db6be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+create table person (
+ id bigint not null,
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table call_register (
+ person_id bigint not null,
+ call_register integer,
+ country_code varchar(255) not null,
+ operator_code varchar(255) not null,
+ subscriber_code varchar(255) not null,
+ primary key (person_id, country_code, operator_code, subscriber_code)
+)
+
+alter table call_register
+ add constraint FKqyj2at6ik010jqckeaw23jtv2
+ foreign key (person_id)
+ references person
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba4d9291581f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/collections/collections-map-key-class-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+insert into person (id) values (?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert into call_register(
+ person_id,
+ country_code,
+ operator_code,
+ subscriber_code,
+ call_register
+)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [01]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [234]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [789]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [INTEGER] - [102]
+
+insert into call_register(
+ person_id,
+ country_code,
+ operator_code,
+ subscriber_code,
+ call_register
+)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [01]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [234]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [567]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [INTEGER] - [101]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/dynamic/listing10.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/dynamic/listing10.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d7f04298e17..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/dynamic/listing10.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Session s = openSession();
-Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
-
-// Create a customer entity
-Mapdavid = new HashMap<>();
-david.put( "name","David" );
-
-// Create an organization entity
-Mapfoobar = new HashMap<>();
-foobar.put( "name","Foobar Inc." );
-
-// Link both
-david.put( "organization",foobar );
-
-// Save both
-s.save( "Customer",david );
-s.save( "Organization",foobar );
-
-tx.commit();
-s.close();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/dynamic/mapping-model-dynamic-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/dynamic/mapping-model-dynamic-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad0ba6705b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/dynamic/mapping-model-dynamic-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+insert
+into
+ Book
+ (title, author, isbn)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [High-Performance Java Persistence]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [Vlad Mihalcea]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [978-9730228236]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Address.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Address.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 512647a95d95..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Address.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-@Embeddable
-public class Address {
-
- private String line1;
-
- private String line2;
-
- @Embedded
- private ZipCode zipCode;
-
- ...
-
- @Embeddable
- public static class Zip {
-
- private String postalCode;
-
- private String plus4;
-
- ...
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact-AttributeOverride.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact-AttributeOverride.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9245ec7569df..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact-AttributeOverride.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Contact {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @Embedded
- private Name name;
-
- @Embedded
- @AttributeOverrides(
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "line1",
- column = @Column( name = "home_address_line1" ),
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "line2",
- column = @Column( name = "home_address_line2" )
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "zipCode.postalCode",
- column = @Column( name = "home_address_postal_cd" )
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "zipCode.plus4",
- column = @Column( name = "home_address_postal_plus4" )
- )
- )
- private Address homeAddress;
-
- @Embedded
- @AttributeOverrides(
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "line1",
- column = @Column( name = "mailing_address_line1" ),
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "line2",
- column = @Column( name = "mailing_address_line2" )
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "zipCode.postalCode",
- column = @Column( name = "mailing_address_postal_cd" )
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "zipCode.plus4",
- column = @Column( name = "mailing_address_postal_plus4" )
- )
- )
- private Address mailingAddress;
-
- @Embedded
- @AttributeOverrides(
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "line1",
- column = @Column( name = "work_address_line1" ),
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "line2",
- column = @Column( name = "work_address_line2" )
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "zipCode.postalCode",
- column = @Column( name = "work_address_postal_cd" )
- ),
- @AttributeOverride(
- name = "zipCode.plus4",
- column = @Column( name = "work_address_postal_plus4" )
- )
- )
- private Address workAddress;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact-ImplicitNamingStrategy.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact-ImplicitNamingStrategy.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 727006c65ccb..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact-ImplicitNamingStrategy.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-create table Contact(
- id integer not null,
- name_firstName VARCHAR,
- name_middleName VARCHAR,
- name_lastName VARCHAR,
- homeAddress_line1 VARCHAR,
- homeAddress_line2 VARCHAR,
- homeAddress_zipCode_postalCode VARCHAR,
- homeAddress_zipCode_plus4 VARCHAR,
- mailingAddress_line1 VARCHAR,
- mailingAddress_line2 VARCHAR,
- mailingAddress_zipCode_postalCode VARCHAR,
- mailingAddress_zipCode_plus4 VARCHAR,
- workAddress_line1 VARCHAR,
- workAddress_line2 VARCHAR,
- workAddress_zipCode_postalCode VARCHAR,
- workAddress_zipCode_plus4 VARCHAR,
- ...
-)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ccf0d3affbc0..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Contact.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Contact {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @Embedded
- private Name name;
-
- @Embedded
- private Address homeAddress;
-
- @Embedded
- private Address mailingAddress;
-
- @Embedded
- private Address workAddress;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Name.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Name.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 39f998872240..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Name.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-@Embeddable
-public class Name {
-
- private String firstName;
-
- private String middleName;
-
- private String lastName;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e22dae84f88a..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Person {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @Embedded
- private Name name;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person1.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person1.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index 7dbc0647c449..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person1.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-create table Person (
- id integer not null,
- firstName VARCHAR,
- middleName VARCHAR,
- lastName VARCHAR,
- ...
-)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person_alt.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person_alt.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bad381d10050..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/Person_alt.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Person {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- private String firstName;
-
- private String middleName;
-
- private String lastName;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/component-safe-implicit-naming.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/component-safe-implicit-naming.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 39b231dd483c..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/component-safe-implicit-naming.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-MetadataSources sources = ...;
-sources.addAnnotatedClass( Address.class );
-sources.addAnnotatedClass( Name.class );
-sources.addAnnotatedClass( Contact.class );
-
-Metadata metadata = sources.getMetadataBuilder().applyImplicitNamingStrategy( ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl.INSTANCE )
-...
-.build();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-multiple-namingstrategy-entity-mapping.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-multiple-namingstrategy-entity-mapping.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c303ccbd597d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-multiple-namingstrategy-entity-mapping.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+create table Book (
+ id bigint not null,
+ author varchar(255),
+ ebookPublisher_name varchar(255),
+ paperBackPublisher_name varchar(255),
+ title varchar(255),
+ ebookPublisher_country_id bigint,
+ paperBackPublisher_country_id bigint,
+ primary key (id)
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-type-association-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-type-association-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4bdf6715322d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-type-association-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+create table Country (
+ id bigint not null,
+ name varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+alter table Country
+ add constraint UK_p1n05aafu73sbm3ggsxqeditd
+ unique (name)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-type-override-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-type-override-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc87dbbf1dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/embeddable-type-override-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+create table Book (
+ id bigint not null,
+ author varchar(255),
+ ebook_publisher_name varchar(255),
+ paper_back_publisher_name varchar(255),
+ title varchar(255),
+ ebook_publisher_country_id bigint,
+ paper_back_publisher_country_id bigint,
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+alter table Book
+ add constraint FKm39ibh5jstybnslaoojkbac2g
+ foreign key (ebook_publisher_country_id)
+ references Country
+
+alter table Book
+ add constraint FK7kqy9da323p7jw7wvqgs6aek7
+ foreign key (paper_back_publisher_country_id)
+ references Country
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/simple-embeddable-type-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/simple-embeddable-type-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd57acf6fc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/embeddable/simple-embeddable-type-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+create table Book (
+ id bigint not null,
+ author varchar(255),
+ publisher_country varchar(255),
+ publisher_name varchar(255),
+ title varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Identifier.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Identifier.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c55468aefddc..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Identifier.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-@Id
-private Integer id;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Instant.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Instant.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 44d705478d1c..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Instant.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Thing2 {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @Version
- private Instant ts;
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/SimpleEntity.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/SimpleEntity.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 295c27a3053c..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/SimpleEntity.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Simple {
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/SimpleEntityWithTable.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/SimpleEntityWithTable.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 386d780ec854..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/SimpleEntityWithTable.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-@Table( catalog = "CRM", schema = "purchasing", name = "t_simple" )
-public class Simple {
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Timestamp.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Timestamp.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3136ddbeb877..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Timestamp.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Thing {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @Version
- private Timestamp ts;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Version.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Version.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bde76d9a1c64..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/Version.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Course {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @Version
- private Integer version;
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/entity-proxy-persist-mapping.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/entity-proxy-persist-mapping.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0da513b3f668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/entity-proxy-persist-mapping.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+insert
+into
+ Book
+ (author, title, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Vlad Mihalcea]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [High-Performance Java Persistence]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BIGINT] - [1]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing1.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing1.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 366dd9bb9765..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing1.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Session session=...;
-
-Person p1 = session.get( Person.class,1 );
-Person p2 = session.get( Person.class,1 );
-
-// this evaluates to true
-assert p1==p2;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing2.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 650401d369b2..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Session session1=...;
-Session session2=...;
-
-Person p1 = session1.get( Person.class,1 );
-Person p2 = session2.get( Person.class,1 );
-
-// this evaluates to false
-assert p1==p2;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing3.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing3.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cc7a01b398f2..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing3.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Session session=...;
-
-Club club = session.get( Club.class,1 );
-
-Person p1 = session.get( Person.class,1 );
-Person p2 = session.get( Person.class,1 );
-
-club.getMembers().add( p1 );
-club.getMembers().add( p2 );
-
-// this evaluates to true
-assert club.getMembers.size()==1;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing4.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing4.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a46b8a6c43e9..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing4.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-Session session1=...;
-Session session2=...;
-
-Club club = session1.get( Club.class,1 );
-
-Person p1 = session1.get( Person.class,1 );
-Person p2 = session2.get( Person.class,1 );
-
-club.getMembers().add( p1 );
-club.getMembers().add( p2 );
-
-// this evaluates to ... well it depends
-assert club.getMembers.size()==1;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing5.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing5.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d22d415af00d..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing5.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Session session=...;
-
-Club club = session.get( Club.class,1 );
-
-Person p1 = new Person(...);
-Person p2 = new Person(...);
-
-club.getMembers().add( p1 );
-club.getMembers().add( p2 );
-
-// this evaluates to ... again, it depends
-assert club.getMembers.size()==1;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing6.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing6.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ef093c2f896..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing6.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Person {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- private Integer id;
-
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- return Objects.hash( id );
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object o) {
- if ( this == o ) {
- return true;
- }
- if ( !( o instanceof Person ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- Person person = (Person) o;
- return Objects.equals( id, person.id );
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing7.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing7.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0cf83a328f56..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing7.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-Session session=...;
-session.getTransaction().begin();
-
-Club club = session.get( Club.class,1 );
-
-Person p1 = new Person(...);
-Person p2 = new Person(...);
-
-club.getMembers().add( p1 );
-club.getMembers().add( p2 );
-
-session.getTransaction().commit();
-
-// will actually resolve to false!
-assert club.getMembers().contains( p1 );
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing8.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing8.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d8eb567ba02..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing8.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Session session=...;
-session.getTransaction().begin();
-
-Club club = session.get( Club.class,1 );
-
-Person p1 = new Person(...);
-Person p2 = new Person(...);
-
-session.save( p1 );
-session.save( p2 );
-session.flush();
-
-club.getMembers().add( p1 );
-club.getMembers().add( p2 );
-
-session.getTransaction().commit();
-
-// will actually resolve to false!
-assert club.getMembers().contains( p1 );
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing9.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing9.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a0a296efb390..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/entity/listing9.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Person {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- private Integer id;
-
- @NaturalId
- private String ssn;
-
- protected Person() {
- // Constructor for ORM
- }
-
- public Person( String ssn ) {
- // Constructor for app
- this.ssn = ssn;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- return Objects.hash( ssn );
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object o) {
- if ( this == o ) {
- return true;
- }
- if ( !( o instanceof Person ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- Person person = (Person) o;
- return Objects.equals( ssn, person.ssn );
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociationPrimaryKeyJoinColumn.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociationPrimaryKeyJoinColumn.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d432c8178172..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociationPrimaryKeyJoinColumn.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class PersonDetails {
-
- @Id
- private Long id;
-
- private String nickName;
-
- @ManyToOne
- @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
- private Person person;
-
- public String getNickName() {
- return nickName;
- }
-
- public void setNickName(String nickName) {
- this.nickName = nickName;
- }
-
- public Person getPerson() {
- return person;
- }
-
- public void setPerson(Person person) {
- this.person = person;
- this.id = person.getId();
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociations.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociations.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 30865b97ca1a..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociations.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class PersonAddress implements Serializable {
-
- @Id
- @ManyToOne
- private Person person;
-
- @Id
- @ManyToOne()
- private Address address;
-
- public PersonAddress() {}
-
- public PersonAddress(Person person, Address address) {
- this.person = person;
- this.address = address;
- }
-
- public Person getPerson() {
- return person;
- }
-
- public void setPerson(Person person) {
- this.person = person;
- }
-
- public Address getAddress() {
- return address;
- }
-
- public void setAddress(Address address) {
- this.address = address;
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object o) {
- if (this == o) return true;
- if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
- PersonAddress that = (PersonAddress) o;
- return Objects.equals(person, that.person) &&
- Objects.equals(address, that.address);
- }
-
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- return Objects.hash(person, address);
- }
-}
-
-@Entity
-public class Person {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- private Long id;
-
- @NaturalId
- private String registrationNumber;
-
- public Person() {}
-
- public Person(String registrationNumber) {
- this.registrationNumber = registrationNumber;
- }
-
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object o) {
- if (this == o) return true;
- if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
- Person person = (Person) o;
- return Objects.equals(registrationNumber, person.registrationNumber);
- }
-
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- return Objects.hash(registrationNumber);
- }
-}
-
-@Entity
-public class Address {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- private Long id;
-
- private String street;
-
- private String number;
-
- private String postalCode;
-
- public Address() {}
-
- public Address(String street, String number, String postalCode) {
- this.street = street;
- this.number = number;
- this.postalCode = postalCode;
- }
-
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public String getStreet() {
- return street;
- }
-
- public String getNumber() {
- return number;
- }
-
- public String getPostalCode() {
- return postalCode;
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object o) {
- if (this == o) return true;
- if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
- Address address = (Address) o;
- return Objects.equals(street, address.street) &&
- Objects.equals(number, address.number) &&
- Objects.equals(postalCode, address.postalCode);
- }
-
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- return Objects.hash(street, number, postalCode);
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociationsQuery.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociationsQuery.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ae9bba97d0e1..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/CompositeIdAssociationsQuery.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-PersonAddress personAddress = entityManager.find(
- PersonAddress.class,
- new PersonAddress( person, address )
-);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/ConfiguredSequence.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/ConfiguredSequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 844ecddecdd5..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/ConfiguredSequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue( generation = SEQUENCE, name = "my_sequence" )
- @SequenceGenerator( name = "my_sequence", schema = "globals", allocationSize = 30 )
- public Integer id;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/DerivedIdentifier.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/DerivedIdentifier.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5eaac04d232b..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/DerivedIdentifier.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Person {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- private Long id;
-
- @NaturalId
- private String registrationNumber;
-
- public Person() {}
-
- public Person(String registrationNumber) {
- this.registrationNumber = registrationNumber;
- }
-
- public Long getId() {
- return id;
- }
-
- public String getRegistrationNumber() {
- return registrationNumber;
- }
-}
-
-@Entity
-public class PersonDetails {
-
- @Id
- private Long id;
-
- private String nickName;
-
- @ManyToOne
- @MapsId
- private Person person;
-
- public String getNickName() {
- return nickName;
- }
-
- public void setNickName(String nickName) {
- this.nickName = nickName;
- }
-
- public Person getPerson() {
- return person;
- }
-
- public void setPerson(Person person) {
- this.person = person;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/EmbeddedId1.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/EmbeddedId1.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f3c61213f53d..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/EmbeddedId1.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Login {
-
- @EmbeddedId
- private PK pk;
-
- @Embeddable
- public static class PK implements Serializable {
-
- private String system;
-
- private String username;
-
- ...
- }
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/EmbeddedId2.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/EmbeddedId2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 89857a6becde..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/EmbeddedId2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Login {
-
- @EmbeddedId
- private PK pk;
-
- @Embeddable
- public static class PK implements Serializable {
-
- @ManyToOne
- private System system;
-
- private String username;
-
- ...
- }
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass1.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass1.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d2c810a8b92..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass1.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-@IdClass( PK.class )
-public class Login {
-
- @Id
- private String system;
-
- @Id
- private String username;
-
- public static class PK implements Serializable {
-
- private String system;
-
- private String username;
-
- ...
- }
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass2.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f5b0db3e7a4b..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-@IdClass( PK.class )
-public class Login {
-
- @Id
- @ManyToOne
- private System system;
-
- @Id
- private String username;
-
- public static class PK implements Serializable {
-
- private System system;
-
- private String username;
-
- ...
- }
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass3.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass3.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f36022a324d3..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/IdClass3.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-@IdClass( PK.class )
-public class LogFile {
-
- @Id
- private String name;
-
- @Id
- private LocalDate date;
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- private Integer uniqueStamp;
-
- public static class PK implements Serializable {
-
- private String name;
-
- private LocalDate date;
-
- private Integer uniqueStamp;
-
- ...
- }
-
- ...
-}
-
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/NamedSequence.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/NamedSequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 87809c58ae06..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/NamedSequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue( generation = SEQUENCE, name = "my_sequence" )
- public Integer id;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/SimpleAssigned.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/SimpleAssigned.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c1443553aa96..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/SimpleAssigned.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- public Integer id;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/SimpleGenerated.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/SimpleGenerated.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f8ceb01dfce..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/SimpleGenerated.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- public Integer id;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/TableGenerator.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/TableGenerator.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index d66d067f92a7..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/TableGenerator.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-create table hibernate_sequences(
- sequence_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
- next_val INTEGER NOT NULL
-)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UUIDCustomVersionOneStrategy.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UUIDCustomVersionOneStrategy.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3eeb4b77768b..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UUIDCustomVersionOneStrategy.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue( generator = "uuid" )
- @GenericGenerator(
- name = "uuid",
- strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator",
- parameters = {
- @Parameter(
- name = "uuid_gen_strategy_class",
- value = "org.hibernate.id.uuid.CustomVersionOneStrategy"
- )
- }
- )
- public UUID id;
-
- ...
-
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UUIDRandom.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UUIDRandom.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e3c2b23084c..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UUIDRandom.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- public UUID id;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UnnamedSequence.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UnnamedSequence.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e6e5ffd5780c..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UnnamedSequence.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue( generation = SEQUENCE )
- public Integer id;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UnnamedTable.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UnnamedTable.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 521283d52640..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/UnnamedTable.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class MyEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue( generation = TABLE )
- public Integer id;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e7ca0b94c0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+create table table_identifier (
+ table_name varchar2(255 char) not null,
+ product_id number(19,0),
+ primary key (table_name)
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4ba98a01b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+select
+ tbl.product_id
+from
+ table_identifier tbl
+where
+ tbl.table_name = ?
+for update
+
+-- binding parameter [1] - [Product]
+
+insert
+into
+ table_identifier
+ (table_name, product_id)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] - [Product]
+-- binding parameter [2] - [1]
+
+update
+ table_identifier
+set
+ product_id= ?
+where
+ product_id= ?
+ and table_name= ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] - [6]
+-- binding parameter [2] - [1]
+
+select
+ tbl.product_id
+from
+ table_identifier tbl
+where
+ tbl.table_name= ? for update
+
+update
+ table_identifier
+set
+ product_id= ?
+where
+ product_id= ?
+ and table_name= ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] - [11]
+-- binding parameter [2] - [6]
+
+insert
+into
+ Product
+ (product_name, id)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Product 1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ Product
+ (product_name, id)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Product 2]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [2]
+
+insert
+into
+ Product
+ (product_name, id)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Product 3]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [3]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-unnamed-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-unnamed-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..82b3326ad28b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-generators-table-unnamed-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+create table hibernate_sequences (
+ sequence_name varchar2(255 char) not null,
+ next_val number(19,0),
+ primary key (sequence_name)
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-rowid-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-rowid-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0acfdea1df69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/id/identifiers-rowid-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+SELECT
+ p.id as id1_0_0_,
+ p."name" as name2_0_0_,
+ p."number" as number3_0_0_,
+ p.ROWID as rowid_0_
+FROM
+ Product p
+WHERE
+ p.id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+-- extracted value ([name2_0_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [Mobile phone]
+-- extracted value ([number3_0_0_] : [VARCHAR]) - [123-456-7890]
+-- extracted ROWID value: AAAwkBAAEAAACP3AAA
+
+UPDATE
+ Product
+SET
+ "name" = ?,
+ "number" = ?
+WHERE
+ ROWID = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Smart phone]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [123-456-7890]
+-- binding parameter [3] as ROWID - [AAAwkBAAEAAACP3AAA]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/immutability/collection-immutability-update-example.log.txt b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/immutability/collection-immutability-update-example.log.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..158469b17982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/immutability/collection-immutability-update-example.log.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+javax.persistence.RollbackException: Error while committing the transaction
+
+Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.HibernateException:
+
+Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: changed an immutable collection instance: [
+ org.hibernate.userguide.immutability.CollectionImmutabilityTest$Batch.events#1
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdMapping.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdMapping.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b969be1fa684..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdMapping.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Person {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @NaturalId( mutable = true )
- private String ssn;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdSynchronization.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdSynchronization.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e075f6f09e9d..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdSynchronization.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-Session session=...;
-
-Person person = session.bySimpleNaturalId( Person.class ).load( "123-45-6789" );
-person.setSsn( "987-65-4321" );
-
-...
-
-// returns null!
-person = session.bySimpleNaturalId( Person.class )
- .setSynchronizationEnabled( false )
- .load( "987-65-4321" );
-
-// returns correctly!
-person = session.bySimpleNaturalId( Person.class )
- .setSynchronizationEnabled( true )
- .load( "987-65-4321" );
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NaturalIdCaching.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NaturalIdCaching.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a86148ad7372..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NaturalIdCaching.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-@NaturalIdCache
-public class Company {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @NaturalId
- private String taxIdentifier;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0386937963c1..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-Session session = ...;
-
-Company company = session.byNaturalId( Company.class )
- .using( "taxIdentifier","abc-123-xyz" )
- .load();
-
-PostalCarrier carrier = session.byNaturalId( PostalCarrier.class )
- .using( "postalCode",new PostalCode(... ) )
- .load();
-
-Department department = ...;
-Course course = session.byNaturalId( Course.class )
- .using( "department",department )
- .using( "code","101" )
- .load();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NonSimpleNaturalIdMapping.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NonSimpleNaturalIdMapping.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d3d7a5b8760..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/NonSimpleNaturalIdMapping.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Course {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @NaturalId
- @ManyToOne
- private Department department;
-
- @NaturalId
- private String code;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleBasicNaturalIdMapping.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleBasicNaturalIdMapping.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 373da2020318..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleBasicNaturalIdMapping.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class Company {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @NaturalId
- private String taxIdentifier;
-
- ...
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleCompositeNaturalIdMapping.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleCompositeNaturalIdMapping.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 24873992664c..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleCompositeNaturalIdMapping.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-@Entity
-public class PostalCarrier {
-
- @Id
- private Integer id;
-
- @NaturalId
- @Embedded
- private PostalCode postalCode;
-
- ...
-
-}
-
-@Embeddable
-public class PostalCode {
- ...
-}
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e7b8e5778acf..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/natural_id/SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Session session = ...;
-
-Company company = session.bySimpleNaturalId( Company.class )
- .load( "abc-123-xyz" );
-
-PostalCarrier carrier = session.bySimpleNaturalId( PostalCarrier.class )
- .load( new PostalCode(... ) );
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/identifiers.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/identifiers.adoc
index c3ea9b46ccd0..79d66216f992 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/identifiers.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/identifiers.adoc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
[[identifiers]]
=== Identifiers
:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/mapping/identifier
+:sourcedir-associations: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/associations
:extrasdir: extras
Identifiers model the primary key of an entity. They are used to uniquely identify each specific entity.
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ See <>.
====
Technically the identifier does not have to map to the column(s) physically defined as the table primary key.
They just need to map to column(s) that uniquely identify each row.
-However this documentation will continue to use the terms identifier and primary key interchangeably.
+However, this documentation will continue to use the terms identifier and primary key interchangeably.
====
Every entity must define an identifier. For entity inheritance hierarchies, the identifier must be defined just on the entity that is the root of the hierarchy.
@@ -50,11 +51,12 @@ Any types used for identifier attributes beyond this list will not be portable.
Values for simple identifiers can be assigned, as we have seen in the examples above.
The expectation for assigned identifier values is that the application assigns (sets them on the entity attribute) prior to calling save/persist.
-.Simple assigned identifier
+[[identifiers-simple-assigned-mapping-example]]
+.Simple assigned entity identifier
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/SimpleAssigned.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/AssignedIdentifierTest.java[tag=identifiers-simple-assigned-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -63,11 +65,12 @@ include::{extrasdir}/id/SimpleAssigned.java[]
Values for simple identifiers can be generated. To denote that an identifier attribute is generated, it is annotated with `javax.persistence.GeneratedValue`
+[[identifiers-simple-generated-mapping-example]]
.Simple generated identifier
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/SimpleGenerated.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/GeneratedIdentifierTest.java[tag=identifiers-simple-generated-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -105,28 +108,31 @@ Note especially that collections and one-to-ones are never appropriate.
Modeling a composite identifier using an EmbeddedId simply means defining an embeddable to be a composition for the one or more attributes making up the identifier,
and then exposing an attribute of that embeddable type on the entity.
-.Basic EmbeddedId
+[[identifiers-basic-embeddedid-mapping-example]]
+.Basic `@EmbeddedId`
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/EmbeddedId1.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/EmbeddedIdTest.java[tag=identifiers-basic-embeddedid-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
-As mentioned before, EmbeddedIds can even contain ManyToOne attributes.
+As mentioned before, EmbeddedIds can even contain `@ManyToOne` attributes:
-.EmbeddedId with ManyToOne
+[[identifiers-basic-embeddedid-manytoone-mapping-example]]
+.`@EmbeddedId` with `@ManyToOne`
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/EmbeddedId2.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/EmbeddedIdManyToOneTest.java[tag=identifiers-basic-embeddedid-manytoone-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
[NOTE]
====
-Hibernate supports directly modeling the ManyToOne in the PK class, whether EmbeddedId or IdClass.
-However that is not portably supported by the JPA specification.
+Hibernate supports directly modeling the ManyToOne in the PK class, whether `@EmbeddedId` or `@IdClass`.
+
+However, that is not portably supported by the JPA specification.
In JPA terms one would use "derived identifiers"; for details, see <>.
====
@@ -136,37 +142,41 @@ In JPA terms one would use "derived identifiers"; for details, see <>.
+If the identifier type is UUID, Hibernate is going to use a <>.
If the identifier type is numerical (e.g. `Long`, `Integer`), then Hibernate is going to use the `IdGeneratorStrategyInterpreter` to resolve the identifier generator strategy.
The `IdGeneratorStrategyInterpreter` has two implementations:
`FallbackInterpreter`::
- This is the default strategy since Hibernate 5.0. For older versions, this strategy is enabled through the <> configuration property .
+ This is the default strategy since Hibernate 5.0. For older versions, this strategy is enabled through the <> configuration property.
When using this strategy, `AUTO` always resolves to `SequenceStyleGenerator`.
If the underlying database supports sequences, then a SEQUENCE generator is used. Otherwise, a TABLE generator is going to be used instead.
`LegacyFallbackInterpreter`::
@@ -256,32 +268,34 @@ The preferred (and portable) way to configure this generator is using the JPA-de
The simplest form is to simply request sequence generation; Hibernate will use a single, implicitly-named sequence (`hibernate_sequence`) for all such unnamed definitions.
+[[identifiers-generators-sequence-unnamed]]
.Unnamed sequence
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/UnnamedSequence.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SequenceGeneratorUnnamedTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-sequence-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
-Or a specifically named sequence can be requested.
+Using `javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator`, you can specify a specific database sequence name.
+[[identifiers-generators-sequence-named]]
.Named sequence
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/NamedSequence.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SequenceGeneratorNamedTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-sequence-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
-Use `javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator` to specify additional
-configuration.
+The `javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator` annotation allows you to specify additional configurations as well.
+[[identifiers-generators-sequence-configured]]
.Configured sequence
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/ConfiguredSequence.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SequenceGeneratorConfiguredTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-sequence-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -289,7 +303,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/id/ConfiguredSequence.java[]
==== Using IDENTITY columns
For implementing identifier value generation based on IDENTITY columns,
-Hibernate makes use of its `org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator` id generator which expects the identifier to generated by INSERT into the table.
+Hibernate makes use of its `org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator` id generator which expects the identifier to be generated by INSERT into the table.
IdentityGenerator understands 3 different ways that the INSERT-generated value might be retrieved:
* If Hibernate believes the JDBC environment supports `java.sql.Statement#getGeneratedKeys`, then that approach will be used for extracting the IDENTITY generated keys.
@@ -300,41 +314,74 @@ IdentityGenerator understands 3 different ways that the INSERT-generated value m
====
It is important to realize that this imposes a runtime behavior where the entity row *must* be physically inserted prior to the identifier value being known.
This can mess up extended persistence contexts (conversations).
-Because of the runtime imposition/inconsistency Hibernate suggest other forms of identifier value generation be used.
+Because of the runtime imposition/inconsistency, Hibernate suggests other forms of identifier value generation be used.
====
[NOTE]
====
There is yet another important runtime impact of choosing IDENTITY generation: Hibernate will not be able to JDBC batching for inserts of the entities that use IDENTITY generation.
-The importance of this depends on the application specific use cases.
+The importance of this depends on the application-specific use cases.
If the application is not usually creating many new instances of a given type of entity that uses IDENTITY generation, then this is not an important impact since batching would not have been helpful anyway.
====
[[identifiers-generators-table]]
-==== Using identifier table
+==== Using the table identifier generator
-Hibernate achieves table-based identifier generation based on its `org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableGenerator` id generator which defines a table capable of holding multiple named value segments for any number of entities.
+Hibernate achieves table-based identifier generation based on its `org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableGenerator` which defines a table capable of holding multiple named value segments for any number of entities.
-.Table generator table structure
+
+The basic idea is that a given table-generator table (`hibernate_sequences` for example) can hold multiple segments of identifier generation values.
+
+[[identifiers-generators-table-unnamed-mapping-example]]
+.Unnamed table generator
====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/TableGeneratorUnnamedTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-table-mapping-example, indent=0]
+----
+
[source,sql]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/TableGenerator.sql[]
+include::{extrasdir}/id/identifiers-generators-table-unnamed-mapping-example.sql[]
----
====
-The basic idea is that a given table-generator table (`hibernate_sequences` for example) can hold multiple segments of identifier generation values.
+If no table name is given Hibernate assumes an implicit name of `hibernate_sequences`.
-.Unnamed table generator
+Additionally, because no `javax.persistence.TableGenerator#pkColumnValue` is specified,
+Hibernate will use the default segment (`sequence_name='default'`) from the hibernate_sequences table.
+
+However, you can configure the table identifier generator using the http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/TableGenerator.html[`@TableGenerator`] annotation.
+
+[[identifiers-generators-table-configured-mapping-example]]
+.Configured table generator
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/UnnamedTable.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/TableGeneratorConfiguredTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-table-mapping-example, indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-mapping-example.sql[]
----
====
-If no table name is given Hibernate assumes an implicit name of `hibernate_sequences`.
-Additionally, because no `javax.persistence.TableGenerator#pkColumnValue` is specified, Hibernate will use the default segment (`sequence_name='default'`) from the hibernate_sequences table.
+Now, when inserting 3 `Product` entities, Hibernate generates the following statements:
+
+[[identifiers-generators-table-configured-persist-example]]
+.Configured table generator persist example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/TableGeneratorConfiguredTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-table-persist-example, indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,sql]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/id/identifiers-generators-table-configured-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
[[identifiers-generators-uuid]]
==== Using UUID generation
@@ -345,24 +392,26 @@ This is supported through its `org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator` id generator.
`UUIDGenerator` supports pluggable strategies for exactly how the UUID is generated.
These strategies are defined by the `org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerationStrategy` contract.
The default strategy is a version 4 (random) strategy according to IETF RFC 4122.
-Hibernate does ship with an alternative strategy which is a RFC 4122 version 1 (time-based) strategy (using ip address rather than mac address).
+Hibernate does ship with an alternative strategy which is a RFC 4122 version 1 (time-based) strategy (using IP address rather than mac address).
+[[identifiers-generators-uuid-mapping-example]]
.Implicitly using the random UUID strategy
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/UUIDRandom.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/UuidGeneratedValueTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-uuid-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
To specify an alternative generation strategy, we'd have to define some configuration via `@GenericGenerator`.
Here we choose the RFC 4122 version 1 compliant strategy named `org.hibernate.id.uuid.CustomVersionOneStrategy`.
+[[identifiers-generators-custom-uuid-mapping-example]]
.Implicitly using the random UUID strategy
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/UUIDCustomVersionOneStrategy.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/UuidCustomGeneratedValueTest.java[tag=identifiers-generators-custom-uuid-mapping-example, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -378,7 +427,7 @@ Which is, in fact, the role of these optimizers.
none:: No optimization is performed. We communicate with the database each and every time an identifier value is needed from the generator.
pooled-lo:: The pooled-lo optimizer works on the principle that the increment-value is encoded into the database table/sequence structure.
-In sequence-terms this means that the sequence is defined with a greater-that-1 increment size.
+In sequence-terms, this means that the sequence is defined with a greater-than-1 increment size.
+
For example, consider a brand new sequence defined as `create sequence m_sequence start with 1 increment by 20`.
This sequence essentially defines a "pool" of 20 usable id values each and every time we ask it for its next-value.
@@ -434,7 +483,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/id/identifiers-generators-pooled-lo-optimizer-persist-examp
----
====
-As you can see from the list of generated SQL statements, you can insert 3 entities for one database sequence call.
+As you can see from the list of generated SQL statements, you can insert 3 entities with just one database sequence call.
This way, the pooled and the pooled-lo optimizers allow you to reduce the number of database roundtrips, therefore reducing the overall transaction response time.
[[identifiers-derived]]
@@ -447,12 +496,22 @@ JPA 2.0 added support for derived identifiers which allow an entity to borrow th
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/DerivedIdentifier.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-associations}/OneToOneMapsIdTest.java[tag=identifiers-derived-mapsid, indent=0]
----
====
-In the example above, the `PersonDetails` entity uses the `id` column for both the entity identifier and for the many-to-one association to the `Person` entity.
+In the example above, the `PersonDetails` entity uses the `id` column for both the entity identifier and for the one-to-one association to the `Person` entity.
The value of the `PersonDetails` entity identifier is "derived" from the identifier of its parent `Person` entity.
+
+[[identifiers-derived-mapsid-persist-example]]
+.Derived identifier with `@MapsId` persist example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir-associations}/OneToOneMapsIdTest.java[tag=identifiers-derived-mapsid-persist-example, indent=0]
+----
+====
+
The `@MapsId` annotation can also reference columns from an `@EmbeddedId` identifier as well.
The previous example can also be mapped using `@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn`.
@@ -462,11 +521,43 @@ The previous example can also be mapped using `@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn`.
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/id/CompositeIdAssociationPrimaryKeyJoinColumn.java[]
+include::{sourcedir-associations}/OneToOnePrimaryKeyJoinColumnTest.java[tag=identifiers-derived-primarykeyjoincolumn, indent=0]
----
====
[NOTE]
====
-Unlike `@MapsId`, the application developer is responsible for ensuring that the identifier and the many-to-one (or one-to-one) association are in sync.
+Unlike `@MapsId`, the application developer is responsible for ensuring that the identifier and the many-to-one (or one-to-one) association are in sync
+as you can see in the `PersonDetails#setPerson` method.
+====
+
+[[identifiers-rowid]]
+==== @RowId
+
+If you annotate a given entity with the `@RowId` annotation and the underlying database supports fetching a record by ROWID (e.g. Oracle),
+then Hibernate can use the `ROWID` pseudo-column for CRUD operations.
+
+[[identifiers-rowid-mapping]]
+.`@RowId` entity maapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/RowIdTest.java[tag=identifiers-rowid-mapping]
+----
+====
+
+Now, when fetching an entity and modifying it, Hibernate uses the `ROWID` pseudo-column for the UPDATE SQL statement.
+
+[[identifiers-rowid-example]]
+.`@RowId` example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/RowIdTest.java[tag=identifiers-rowid-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/id/identifiers-rowid-example.sql[]
+----
====
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/immutability.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/immutability.adoc
index 433d0d1b2cf1..a22c8ab10e60 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/immutability.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/immutability.adoc
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/CollectionImmutabilityTest.java[tags=collection-immutabilit
[source, bash, indent=0]
----
-include::{extrasdir}/collection-immutability-update-example.log[]
+include::{extrasdir}/collection-immutability-update-example.log.txt[]
----
====
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/inheritance.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/inheritance.adoc
index 28a56c6db77e..9e7de6c950d7 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/inheritance.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/inheritance.adoc
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
Although relational database systems don't provide support for inheritance, Hibernate provides several strategies to leverage this object-oriented trait onto domain model entities:
-MappedSuperclass:: Inheritance is implemented in domain model only without reflecting it in the database schema. See <>.
+MappedSuperclass:: Inheritance is implemented in the domain model only without reflecting it in the database schema. See <>.
Single table:: The domain model class hierarchy is materialized into a single table which contains entities belonging to different class types. See <>.
Joined table:: The base class and all the subclasses have their own database tables and fetching a subclass entity requires a join with the parent table as well. See <>.
Table per class:: Each subclass has its own table containing both the subclass and the base class properties. See <>.
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ Table per class:: Each subclass has its own table containing both the subclass a
[[entity-inheritance-mapped-superclass]]
==== MappedSuperclass
-In the following domain model class hierarchy, a 'DebitAccount' and a 'CreditAccount' share the same 'Account' base class.
+In the following domain model class hierarchy, a `DebitAccount` and a `CreditAccount` share the same `Account` base class.
image:images/domain/inheritance/inheritance_class_diagram.svg[Inheritance class diagram]
-When using `MappedSuperclass`, the inheritance is visible in the domain model only and each database table contains both the base class and the subclass properties.
+When using `MappedSuperclass`, the inheritance is visible in the domain model only, and each database table contains both the base class and the subclass properties.
[[entity-inheritance-mapped-superclass-example]]
.`@MappedSuperclass` inheritance
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/entity-inheritance-mapped-superclass-example.sql[]
[NOTE]
====
-Because the `@MappedSuperclass` inheritance model is not mirrored at database level,
+Because the `@MappedSuperclass` inheritance model is not mirrored at the database level,
it's not possible to use polymorphic queries (fetching subclasses by their base class).
====
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Both `@DiscriminatorColumn` and `@DiscriminatorFormula` are to be set on the roo
The available options are `force` and `insert`.
The `force` attribute is useful if the table contains rows with _extra_ discriminator values that are not mapped to a persistent class.
-This could for example occur when working with a legacy database.
+This could, for example, occur when working with a legacy database.
If `force` is set to true Hibernate will specify the allowed discriminator values in the SELECT query, even when retrieving all instances of the root class.
The second option, `insert`, tells Hibernate whether or not to include the discriminator column in SQL INSERTs.
@@ -310,4 +310,67 @@ include::{extrasdir}/entity-inheritance-table-per-class-query-example.sql[]
[IMPORTANT]
====
Polymorphic queries require multiple UNION queries, so be aware of the performance implications of a large class hierarchy.
-====
\ No newline at end of file
+====
+
+[[entity-inheritance-polymorphism]]
+==== Implicit and explicit polymorphism
+
+By default, when you query a base class entity,
+the polymorphic query will fetch all subclasses belonging to the base type.
+
+However, you can even query
+*interfaces or base classes that don't belong to the JPA entity inheritance model*.
+
+For instance, considering the following `DomainModelEntity` interface:
+
+[[entity-inheritance-polymorphism-interface-example]]
+.Domain Model Entity interface
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/polymorphism/DomainModelEntity.java[tags=entity-inheritance-polymorphism-interface-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+If we have two entity mappings, a `Book` and a `Blog`,
+and the `Book` entity is mapped with the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/Polymorphism.html[`@Polymorphism`] annotation
+and taking the `PolymorphismType.EXPLICIT` setting:
+
+[[entity-inheritance-polymorphism-mapping-example]]
+.`@Polymorphism` entity mapping
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/polymorphism/ExplicitPolymorphismTest.java[tags=entity-inheritance-polymorphism-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+If we have the following entity objects in our system:
+
+[[entity-inheritance-polymorphism-persist-example]]
+.Domain Model entity objects
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/polymorphism/ExplicitPolymorphismTest.java[tags=entity-inheritance-polymorphism-persist-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+We can now query against the `DomainModelEntity` interface,
+and Hibernate is going to fetch only the entities that are either mapped with
+`@Polymorphism(type = PolymorphismType.IMPLICIT)`
+or they are not annotated at all with the `@Polymorphism` annotation (implying the IMPLICIT behavior):
+
+[[entity-inheritance-polymorphism-fetch-example]]
+.Fetching Domain Model entities using non-mapped base class polymorphism
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/polymorphism/ExplicitPolymorphismTest.java[tags=entity-inheritance-polymorphism-fetch-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+Therefore, only the `Book` was fetched since the `Blog` entity was marked with the
+`@Polymorphism(type = PolymorphismType.EXPLICIT)` annotation, which instructs Hibernate
+to skip it when executing a polymorphic query against a non-mapped base class.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/naming.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/naming.adoc
index ff67cb51c37c..7826a95c7444 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/naming.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/naming.adoc
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ to specify the ImplicitNamingStrategy to use. See
[[PhysicalNamingStrategy]]
==== PhysicalNamingStrategy
-Many organizations define rules around the naming of database objects (tables, columns, foreign-keys, etc).
+Many organizations define rules around the naming of database objects (tables, columns, foreign keys, etc).
The idea of a PhysicalNamingStrategy is to help implement such naming rules without having to hard-code them
into the mapping via explicit names.
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ would be, for example, to say that the physical column name should instead be ab
[NOTE]
====
It is true that the resolution to `acct_num` could have been handled in an ImplicitNamingStrategy in this case.
-But the point is separation of concerns. The PhysicalNamingStrategy will be applied regardless of whether
-the attribute explicitly specified the column name or whether we determined that implicitly. The
+But the point is separation of concerns. The PhysicalNamingStrategy will be applied regardless of whether
+the attribute explicitly specified the column name or whether we determined that implicitly. The
ImplicitNamingStrategy would only be applied if an explicit name was not given. So it depends on needs
and intent.
====
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/natural_id.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/natural_id.adoc
index b38372571910..7d00d39e7e49 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/natural_id.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/natural_id.adoc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
[[naturalid]]
=== Natural Ids
-:sourcedir: extras
+:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/mapping/identifier
+:extrasdir: extras
Natural ids represent domain model unique identifiers that have a meaning in the real world too.
Even if a natural id does not make a good primary key (surrogate keys being usually preferred), it's still useful to tell Hibernate about it.
@@ -11,27 +12,30 @@ As we will see later, Hibernate provides a dedicated, efficient API for loading
Natural ids are defined in terms of one or more persistent attributes.
+[[naturalid-simple-basic-attribute-mapping-example]]
.Natural id using single basic attribute
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/SimpleBasicNaturalIdMapping.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SimpleNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-simple-basic-attribute-mapping-example,indent=0]
----
====
+[[naturalid-single-embedded-attribute-mapping-example]]
.Natural id using single embedded attribute
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/SimpleCompositeNaturalIdMapping.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/CompositeNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-single-embedded-attribute-mapping-example,indent=0]
----
====
+[[naturalid-multiple-attribute-mapping-example]]
.Natural id using multiple persistent attributes
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/NonSimpleNaturalIdMapping.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/MultipleNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-multiple-attribute-mapping-example,indent=0]
----
====
@@ -46,11 +50,22 @@ This is represented by the `org.hibernate.NaturalIdLoadAccess` contract obtained
If the entity does not define a natural id, trying to load an entity by its natural id will throw an exception.
====
+[[naturalid-load-access-example]]
.Using NaturalIdLoadAccess
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/NaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SimpleNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-load-access-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/CompositeNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-load-access-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/MultipleNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-load-access-example,indent=0]
----
====
@@ -68,17 +83,26 @@ We will discuss the last method available on NaturalIdLoadAccess ( `setSynchroni
Because the `Company` and `PostalCarrier` entities define "simple" natural ids, we can load them as follows:
-.Using SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess
+[[naturalid-simple-load-access-example]]
+.Loading by simple natural id
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccessUsage.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/SimpleNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-simple-load-access-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/CompositeNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-simple-load-access-example,indent=0]
----
====
-Here we see the use of the `org.hibernate.SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess` contract, obtained via `Session#bySimpleNaturalId().
+Here we see the use of the `org.hibernate.SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess` contract,
+obtained via `Session#bySimpleNaturalId().
+
`SimpleNaturalIdLoadAccess` is similar to `NaturalIdLoadAccess` except that it does not define the using method.
-Instead, because these "simple" natural ids are defined based on just one attribute we can directly pass the corresponding value of that natural id attribute directly to the `load()` and `getReference()` methods.
+Instead, because these _simple_ natural ids are defined based on just one attribute we can directly pass
+the corresponding natural id attribute value directly to the `load()` and `getReference()` methods.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -90,18 +114,21 @@ If the entity does not define a natural id, or if the natural id is not of a "si
A natural id may be mutable or immutable. By default the `@NaturalId` annotation marks an immutable natural id attribute.
An immutable natural id is expected to never change its value.
+
If the value(s) of the natural id attribute(s) change, `@NaturalId(mutable=true)` should be used instead.
-.Mutable natural id
+[[naturalid-mutable-mapping-example]]
+.Mutable natural id mapping
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdMapping.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/MutableNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-mutable-mapping-example,indent=0]
----
====
Within the Session, Hibernate maintains a mapping from natural id values to entity identifiers (PK) values.
If natural ids values changed, it is possible for this mapping to become out of date until a flush occurs.
+
To work around this condition, Hibernate will attempt to discover any such pending changes and adjust them when the `load()` or `getReference()` methods are executed.
To be clear: this is only pertinent for mutable natural ids.
@@ -112,11 +139,12 @@ If an application is certain that none of its mutable natural ids already associ
This will force Hibernate to circumvent the checking of mutable natural ids.
====
+[[naturalid-mutable-synchronized-example]]
.Mutable natural id synchronization use-case
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/MutableNaturalIdSynchronization.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/MutableNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-mutable-synchronized-example,indent=0]
----
====
@@ -127,6 +155,6 @@ Not only can this NaturalId-to-PK resolution be cached in the Session, but we ca
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/natural_id/NaturalIdCaching.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/CacheableNaturalIdTest.java[tags=naturalid-cacheable-mapping-example,indent=0]
----
====
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/types.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/types.adoc
index 8c0a3f6ee4ca..1d58ca3ccda3 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/types.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/types.adoc
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
Hibernate understands both the Java and JDBC representations of application data.
The ability to read/write this data from/to the database is the function of a Hibernate _type_.
A type, in this usage, is an implementation of the `org.hibernate.type.Type` interface.
-This Hibernate type also describes various aspects of behavior of the Java type such as how to check for equality, how to clone values, etc.
+This Hibernate type also describes various behavioral aspects of the Java type such as how to check for equality, how to clone values, etc.
.Usage of the word _type_
[NOTE]
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ When you encounter the term type in discussions of Hibernate, it may refer to th
To help understand the type categorizations, let's look at a simple table and domain model that we wish to map.
[[mapping-types-basic-example]]
-.Simple table and domain model
+.A simple table and domain model
====
[source, SQL, indent=0]
----
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/Envers.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/Envers.adoc
index 55c332de5de6..a381bfd11145 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/Envers.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/Envers.adoc
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
[[envers]]
== Envers
-:sourcedir: extras
+:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/envers
+:extrasdir: extras
+[[envers-basics]]
=== Basics
To audit changes that are performed on an entity, you only need two things:
@@ -18,6 +20,13 @@ Just putting the Envers jar on the classpath is enough because listeners will be
And that's all.
You can create, modify and delete the entities as always.
+[IMPORTANT]
+====
+The use of JPA's `CriteriaUpdate` and `CriteriaDelete` bulk operations are not currently supported by Envers
+due to how an entity's lifecycle events are dispatched. Such operations should be avoided as they're not
+captured by Envers and leads to incomplete audit history.
+====
+
If you look at the generated schema for your entities, or at the data persisted by Hibernate, you will notice that there are no changes.
However, for each audited entity, a new table is introduced - `entity_table_AUD`, which stores the historical data, whenever you commit a transaction.
@@ -27,86 +36,267 @@ Envers automatically creates audit tables if `hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto` option is
Appropriate DDL statements can also be generated with an Ant task in <>.
====
+Considering we have a `Customer` entity, when annotating it with the `Audited` annotation,
+Hibernate is going to generate the following tables using the `hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto` schema tool:
+
+[[envers-audited-mapping-example]]
+.Basic Envers entity mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-mapping-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-audited-mapping-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
Instead of annotating the whole class and auditing all properties, you can annotate only some persistent properties with `@Audited`.
This will cause only these properties to be audited.
-The audit (history) of an entity can be accessed using the `AuditReader` interface, which can be obtained having an open `EntityManager` or `Session` via the `AuditReaderFactory`.
-See the [Javadocs](https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/envers/AuditReaderFactory.html) for these classes for details on the functionality offered.
+Now, considering the previous `Customer` entity,
+let's see how Envers auditing works when inserting, updating, and deleting the entity in question.
+
+[[envers-audited-insert-example]]
+.Auditing the entity `INSERT` operation
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-insert-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-audited-insert-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[envers-audited-update-example]]
+.Auditing the entity `UPDATE` operation
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-update-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-audited-update-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[envers-audited-delete-example]]
+.Auditing the entity `DELETE` operation
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-delete-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-audited-delete-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+The `REVTYPE` column value is taken from the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/envers/RevisionType.html[`RevisionType`] Enum.
+
+[[envers-revtype-column]]
+.`REVTYPE` column values
+[width="100%",cols="20%,20%,60%",]
+|=================================
+|Database column value |Associated `RevisionType` Enum value |Description
+|0 | `ADD` |A database table row was inserted.
+|1 | `MOD` |A database table row was updated.
+|2 | `DEL` |A database table row was deleted.
+|=================================
+
+The audit (history) of an entity can be accessed using the `AuditReader` interface, which can be obtained by having an open `EntityManager` or `Session` via the `AuditReaderFactory`.
+
+[[envers-audited-revisions-example]]
+.Getting a list of revisions for the `Customer` entity
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-revisions-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-audited-revisions-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+Using the previously fetched revisions, we can now inspect the state of the `Customer` entity at that particular revision:
+
+[[envers-audited-rev1-example]]
+.Getting the first revision for the `Customer` entity
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-rev1-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-audited-rev1-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When executing the aforementioned SQL query, there are two parameters:
+
+revision_number::
+The first parameter marks the revision number we are interested in or the latest one that exists up to this particular revision.
+revision_type::
+The second parameter specifies that we are not interested in `DEL` `RevisionType` so that deleted entries are filtered out.
+
+The same goes for the second revision associated with the `UPDATE` statement.
+
+[[envers-audited-rev2-example]]
+.Getting the second revision for the `Customer` entity
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-rev2-example]
+----
+====
+
+For the deleted entity revision, Envers throws a `NoResultException` since the entity was no longer valid at that revision.
+
+[[envers-audited-rev3-example]]
+.Getting the third revision for the `Customer` entity
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-rev3-example]
+----
+====
+
+You can use the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/envers/query/AuditQueryCreator.html#forEntitiesAtRevision-java.lang.Class-java.lang.String-java.lang.Number-boolean-[`forEntitiesAtRevision(Class cls, String entityName, Number revision, boolean includeDeletions)`]
+method to get the deleted entity revision so that, instead of a `NoResultException`,
+all attributes, except for the entity identifier, are going to be `null`.
+
+[[envers-audited-rev4-example]]
+.Getting the third revision for the `Customer` entity without getting a `NoResultException`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-rev4-example]
+----
+====
+
+See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/envers/AuditReader.html[Javadocs] for details on other functionality offered.
[[envers-configuration]]
-=== Configuration
+=== Configuration Properties
It is possible to configure various aspects of Hibernate Envers behavior, such as table names, etc.
-.Envers Configuration Properties
-[width="100%",cols="34%,33%,33%",options="header",]
-|=======================================================================
-|Property name |Default value |Description
-|`org.hibernate.envers.audit_table_prefix` | |String that will be prepended to the name of an audited entity to create the name of the entity and that will hold audit information.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.audit_table_prefix*`::
+String that will be prepended to the name of an audited entity to create the name of the entity and that will hold audit information.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.audit_table_suffix` |`_AUD` |String that will be appended to the name of an audited entity to create the name of the entity and that will hold audit information.
- If you audit an entity with a table name Person, in the default setting Envers will generate a `Person_AUD` table to store historical data.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.audit_table_suffix`* (default: `_AUD`)::
+String that will be appended to the name of an audited entity to create the name of the entity and that will hold audit information.
++
+If you audit an entity with a table name Person, in the default setting Envers will generate a `Person_AUD` table to store historical data.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.revision_field_name` |`REV` |Name of a field in the audit entity that will hold the revision number.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.revision_field_name*` (default: `REV`)::
+Name of a field in the audit entity that will hold the revision number.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.revision_type_field_name` |`REVTYPE` |Name of a field in the audit entity that will hold the type of the revision (currently, this can be: `add`, `mod`, `del`).
+`*org.hibernate.envers.revision_type_field_name*` (default: `REVTYPE` )::
+Name of a field in the audit entity that will hold the type of the revision (currently, this can be: `add`, `mod`, `del`).
-|`org.hibernate.envers.revision_on_collection_change` |`true` |Should a revision be generated when a not-owned relation field changes (this can be either a collection in a one-to-many relation, or the field using `mappedBy` attribute in a one-to-one relation).
+`*org.hibernate.envers.revision_on_collection_change*` (default: `true` )::
+Should a revision be generated when a not-owned relation field changes (this can be either a collection in a one-to-many relation or the field using `mappedBy` attribute in a one-to-one relation).
-|`org.hibernate.envers.do_not_audit_optimistic_locking_field` |`true` |When true, properties to be used for optimistic locking, annotated with `@Version`, will not be automatically audited (their history won't be stored; it normally doesn't make sense to store it).
+`*org.hibernate.envers.do_not_audit_optimistic_locking_field*` (default: `true` )::
+When true, properties to be used for optimistic locking, annotated with `@Version`, will not be automatically audited (their history won't be stored; it normally doesn't make sense to store it).
-|`org.hibernate.envers.store_data_at_delete` |`false` |Should the entity data be stored in the revision when the entity is deleted (instead of only storing the id and all other properties as null).
- This is not normally needed, as the data is present in the last-but-one revision.
- Sometimes, however, it is easier and more efficient to access it in the last revision (then the data that the entity contained before deletion is stored twice).
+`*org.hibernate.envers.store_data_at_delete*` (default: `false` )::
+Should the entity data be stored in the revision when the entity is deleted (instead of only storing the id and all other properties as null).
++
+This is not normally needed, as the data is present in the last-but-one revision.
+Sometimes, however, it is easier and more efficient to access it in the last revision (then the data that the entity contained before deletion is stored twice).
-|`org.hibernate.envers.default_schema` |`null` (same schema as table being audited) |The default schema name that should be used for audit tables.
- Can be overridden using the `@AuditTable( schema="..." )` annotation.
- If not present, the schema will be the same as the schema of the table being audited.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.default_schema*` (default: `null` - same schema as the table being audited)::
+The default schema name that should be used for audit tables.
++
+Can be overridden using the `@AuditTable( schema="..." )` annotation.
++
+If not present, the schema will be the same as the schema of the table being audited.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.default_catalog` |`null` (same catalog as table being audited) |The default catalog name that should be used for audit tables.
- Can be overridden using the `@AuditTable( catalog="..." )` annotation. If not present, the catalog will be the same as the catalog of the normal tables.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.default_catalog*` (default: `null` - same catalog as the table being audited)::
+The default catalog name that should be used for audit tables.
++
+Can be overridden using the `@AuditTable( catalog="..." )` annotation.
++
+If not present, the catalog will be the same as the catalog of the normal tables.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy`|`org.hibernate.envers.strategy.DefaultAuditStrategy` |The audit strategy that should be used when persisting audit data.
- The default stores only the revision, at which an entity was modified.
- An alternative, the `org.hibernate.envers.strategy.ValidityAuditStrategy` stores both the start revision and the end revision.
- Together these define when an audit row was valid, hence the name ValidityAuditStrategy.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy*`(default: `org.hibernate.envers.strategy.DefaultAuditStrategy` )::
+The audit strategy that should be used when persisting audit data.
+The default stores only the revision, at which an entity was modified.
++
+An alternative, the `org.hibernate.envers.strategy.ValidityAuditStrategy` stores both the start revision and the end revision.
+Together these define when an audit row was valid, hence the name ValidityAuditStrategy.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_end_rev_field_name` |`REVEND`|The column name that will hold the end revision number in audit entities.
- This property is only valid if the validity audit strategy is used.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_end_rev_field_name*` (default: `REVEND`)::
+The column name that will hold the end revision number in audit entities.
+This property is only valid if the validity audit strategy is used.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_store_revend_timestamp`|`false` |Should the timestamp of the end revision be stored, until which the data was valid, in addition to the end revision itself.
- This is useful to be able to purge old Audit records out of a relational database by using table partitioning.
- Partitioning requires a column that exists within the table.
- This property is only evaluated if the `ValidityAuditStrategy` is used.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_store_revend_timestamp*`(default: `false` )::
+Should the timestamp of the end revision be stored, until which the data was valid, in addition to the end revision itself.
+This is useful to be able to purge old Audit records out of a relational database by using table partitioning.
++
+Partitioning requires a column that exists within the table.
+This property is only evaluated if the `ValidityAuditStrategy` is used.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_revend_timestamp_field_name`|`REVEND_TSTMP` |Column name of the timestamp of the end revision until which the data was valid.
- Only used if the 1ValidityAuditStrategy1 is used, and `org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_store_revend_timestamp` evaluates to true
+`*org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_revend_timestamp_field_name*`(default: `REVEND_TSTMP` )::
+Column name of the timestamp of the end revision until which the data was valid.
+Only used if the `ValidityAuditStrategy` is used, and `org.hibernate.envers.audit_strategy_validity_store_revend_timestamp` evaluates to true
-|`org.hibernate.envers.use_revision_entity_with_native_id` |`true` | Boolean flag that determines the strategy of revision number generation.
- Default implementation of revision entity uses native identifier generator.
- If current database engine does not support identity columns, users are advised to set this property to false.
- In this case revision numbers are created by preconfigured `org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator`.
- See: `org.hibernate.envers.DefaultRevisionEntity` and `org.hibernate.envers.enhanced.SequenceIdRevisionEntity`.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.use_revision_entity_with_native_id*` (default: `true` )::
+Boolean flag that determines the strategy of revision number generation.
+Default implementation of revision entity uses native identifier generator.
++
+If the current database engine does not support identity columns, users are advised to set this property to false.
++
+In this case revision numbers are created by preconfigured `org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator`.
+See: `org.hibernate.envers.DefaultRevisionEntity` and `org.hibernate.envers.enhanced.SequenceIdRevisionEntity`.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.track_entities_changed_in_revision` |`false` |Should entity types, that have been modified during each revision, be tracked.
- The default implementation creates `REVCHANGES` table that stores entity names of modified persistent objects.
- Single record encapsulates the revision identifier (foreign key to `REVINFO` table) and a string value.
- For more information, refer to <> and <>.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.track_entities_changed_in_revision*` (default: `false` )::
+Should entity types, that have been modified during each revision, be tracked.
+The default implementation creates `REVCHANGES` table that stores entity names of modified persistent objects.
+Single record encapsulates the revision identifier (foreign key to `REVINFO` table) and a string value.
+For more information, refer to <> and <>.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.global_with_modified_flag` |`false`, can be individually overridden with `@Audited( withModifiedFlag=true )` |Should property modification flags be stored for all audited entities and all properties.
- When set to true, for all properties an additional boolean column in the audit tables will be created, filled with information if the given property changed in the given revision.
- When set to false, such column can be added to selected entities or properties using the `@Audited` annotation.
- For more information, refer to <> and <>.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.global_with_modified_flag*` (default: `false`, can be individually overridden with `@Audited( withModifiedFlag=true )` )::
+Should property modification flags be stored for all audited entities and all properties.
++
+When set to true, for all properties an additional boolean column in the audit tables will be created, filled with information if the given property changed in the given revision.
++
+When set to false, such column can be added to selected entities or properties using the `@Audited` annotation.
++
+For more information, refer to <> and <>.
+
+`*org.hibernate.envers.modified_flag_suffix*` (default: `_MOD` )::
+The suffix for columns storing "Modified Flags".
++
+For example, a property called "age", will by default get modified flag with column name "age_MOD".
-|`org.hibernate.envers.modified_flag_suffix` |`_MOD` |The suffix for columns storing "Modified Flags".
- For example: a property called "age", will by default get modified flag with column name "age_MOD".
+`*org.hibernate.envers.embeddable_set_ordinal_field_name*` (default: `SETORDINAL` )::
+Name of column used for storing ordinal of the change in sets of embeddable elements.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.embeddable_set_ordinal_field_name` |`SETORDINAL` |Name of column used for storing ordinal of the change in sets of embeddable elements.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.cascade_delete_revision*` (default: `false` )::
+While deleting revision entry, remove data of associated audited entities. Requires database support for cascade row removal.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.cascade_delete_revision` |`false` |While deleting revision entry, remove data of associated audited entities. Requires database support for cascade row removal.
+`*org.hibernate.envers.allow_identifier_reuse*` (default: `false` )::
+Guarantees proper validity audit strategy behavior when application reuses identifiers of deleted entities. Exactly one row with `null` end date exists for each identifier.
-|`org.hibernate.envers.allow_identifier_reuse` |`false` |Guarantees proper validity audit strategy behavior when application reuses identifiers of deleted entities. Exactly one row with `null` end date exists for each identifier.
-|=======================================================================
+`*org.hibernate.envers.original_id_prop_name*` (default: `originalId` )::
+Specifies the composite-id key property name used by the audit table mappings.
[IMPORTANT]
====
@@ -116,8 +306,10 @@ be regarded as experimental:
. `org.hibernate.envers.track_entities_changed_in_revision`
. `org.hibernate.envers.using_modified_flag`
. `org.hibernate.envers.modified_flag_suffix`
+. `org.hibernate.envers.original_id_prop_name`
====
+[[envers-additional-mappings]]
=== Additional mapping annotations
The name of the audit table can be set on a per-entity basis, using the `@AuditTable` annotation.
@@ -127,7 +319,7 @@ If you have a mapping with secondary tables, audit tables for them will be gener
If you wish to overwrite this behavior, you can use the `@SecondaryAuditTable` and `@SecondaryAuditTables` annotations.
If you'd like to override auditing behavior of some fields/properties inherited from `@MappedSuperclass` or in an embedded component,
-you can apply the `@AuditOverride( s )` annotation on the subtype or usage site of the component.
+you can apply the `@AuditOverride` annotation on the subtype or usage site of the component.
If you want to audit a relation mapped with `@OneToMany` and `@JoinColumn`,
please see <> for a description of the additional `@AuditJoinTable` annotation that you'll probably want to use.
@@ -147,6 +339,7 @@ you can set the `@AuditOverride( forClass = SomeEntity.class, isAudited = true/f
The `@Audited` annotation also features an `auditParents` attribute but it's now deprecated in favor of `@AuditOverride`,
====
+[[envers-audit-strategy]]
=== Choosing an audit strategy
After the basic configuration, it is important to choose the audit strategy that will be used to persist and retrieve audit information.
@@ -154,126 +347,213 @@ There is a trade-off between the performance of persisting and the performance o
Currently, there are two audit strategies.
. The default audit strategy persists the audit data together with a start revision.
- For each row inserted, updated or deleted in an audited table, one or more rows are inserted in the audit tables, together with the start revision of its validity.
- Rows in the audit tables are never updated after insertion.
- Queries of audit information use subqueries to select the applicable rows in the audit tables.
+For each row inserted, updated or deleted in an audited table, one or more rows are inserted in the audit tables, together with the start revision of its validity.
+Rows in the audit tables are never updated after insertion.
+Queries of audit information use subqueries to select the applicable rows in the audit tables.
+
IMPORTANT: These subqueries are notoriously slow and difficult to index.
. The alternative is a validity audit strategy.
- This strategy stores the start-revision and the end-revision of audit information.
- For each row inserted, updated or deleted in an audited table, one or more rows are inserted in the audit tables, together with the start revision of its validity.
- But at the same time the end-revision field of the previous audit rows (if available) are set to this revision.
- Queries on the audit information can then use 'between start and end revision' instead of subqueries as used by the default audit strategy.
+This strategy stores the start-revision and the end-revision of audit information.
+For each row inserted, updated or deleted in an audited table, one or more rows are inserted in the audit tables, together with the start revision of its validity.
+But at the same, time the end-revision field of the previous audit rows (if available) is set to this revision.
+Queries on the audit information can then use 'between start and end revision' instead of subqueries as used by the default audit strategy.
++
+The consequence of this strategy is that persisting audit information will be a bit slower because of the extra updates involved,
+but retrieving audit information will be a lot faster.
+
- The consequence of this strategy is that persisting audit information will be a bit slower because of the extra updates involved,
- but retrieving audit information will be a lot faster.
- This can be improved even further by adding extra indexes.
+IMPORTANT: This can be improved even further by adding extra indexes.
+
+[[envers-audit-ValidityAuditStrategy]]
+==== Configuring the `ValidityAuditStrategy`
+
+To better visualize how the `ValidityAuditStrategy`, consider the following exercise where
+we replay the previous audit logging example for the `Customer` entity.
+
+First, you need to configure the `ValidityAuditStrategy`:
+
+[[envers-audited-validity-configuration-example]]
+.Configuring the `ValidityAuditStrategy`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/ValidityStrategyAuditTest.java[tags=envers-audited-validity-configuration-example]
+----
+====
+
+If, you're using the `persistence.xml` configuration file,
+then the mapping will looks as follows:
+
+[source, XML, indent=0]
+----
+ revisionEntityClass, boolean persist )`] method of the `org.hibernate.envers.AuditReader` interface to obtain the current revision, and fill it with desired information.
+**This strategy is deprecated since version 5.2. The alternative is to use dependency injection offered as of version 5.3.**
+
+An alternative method to using the `org.hibernate.envers.RevisionListener` is to instead call the
+[line-through]#https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/envers/AuditReader.html#getCurrentRevision-java.lang.Class-boolean-[`getCurrentRevision( Class revisionEntityClass, boolean persist )`]#
+method of the `org.hibernate.envers.AuditReader` interface to obtain the current revision,
+and fill it with desired information.
+
The method accepts a `persist` parameter indicating whether the revision entity should be persisted prior to returning from this method:
`true`:: ensures that the returned entity has access to its identifier value (revision number), but the revision entity will be persisted regardless of whether there are any audited entities changed.
`false`:: means that the revision number will be `null`, but the revision entity will be persisted only if some audited entities have changed.
====
+[NOTE]
+====
+As of Hibernate Envers 5.3, dependency injection is now supported for a `RevisionListener`.
+
+This feature is up to the various dependency frameworks, such as CDI and Spring, to supply the
+necessary implementation during Hibernate ORM bootstrap to support injection. If no qualifying
+implementation is supplied, the `RevisionListener` will be constructed without injection.
+====
+
[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges]]
=== Tracking entity names modified during revisions
-By default entity types that have been changed in each revision are not being tracked.
-This implies the necessity to query all tables storing audited data in order to retrieve changes made during specified revision.
+By default, entity types that have been changed in each revision are not being tracked.
+This implies the necessity to query all tables storing audited data in order to retrieve changes made during the specified revision.
Envers provides a simple mechanism that creates `REVCHANGES` table which stores entity names of modified persistent objects.
Single record encapsulates the revision identifier (foreign key to `REVINFO` table) and a string value.
@@ -283,132 +563,112 @@ Tracking of modified entity names can be enabled in three different ways:
In this case `org.hibernate.envers.DefaultTrackingModifiedEntitiesRevisionEntity` will be implicitly used as the revision log entity.
. Create a custom revision entity that extends `org.hibernate.envers.DefaultTrackingModifiedEntitiesRevisionEntity` class.
+
-[source,java]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-@RevisionEntity
-public class ExtendedRevisionEntity extends DefaultTrackingModifiedEntitiesRevisionEntity {
- ...
-}
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditDefaultTrackingTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-example]
----
+
. Mark an appropriate field of a custom revision entity with `@org.hibernate.envers.ModifiedEntityNames` annotation.
The property is required to be of `Set` type.
+
-[source,java]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-@RevisionEntity
-public class AnnotatedTrackingRevisionEntity {
- ...
-
- @ElementCollection
- @JoinTable( name = "REVCHANGES", joinColumns = @JoinColumn( name = "REV" ) )
- @Column( name = "ENTITYNAME" )
- @ModifiedEntityNames
- private Set modifiedEntityNames;
-
- ...
-}
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-example]
----
-+
-Users, that have chosen one of the approaches listed above,
-can retrieve all entities modified in a specified revision by utilizing API described in <>.
+Considering we have a `Customer` entity illustrated by the following example:
-Users are also allowed to implement custom mechanism of tracking modified entity types.
-In this case, they shall pass their own implementation of `org.hibernate.envers.EntityTrackingRevisionListener` interface as the value of `@org.hibernate.envers.RevisionEntity` annotation.
-`EntityTrackingRevisionListener` interface exposes one method that notifies whenever audited entity instance has been added, modified or removed within current revision boundaries.
-
-.CustomEntityTrackingRevisionListener.java
+[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-before-rename-example]]
+.`Customer` entity before renaming
====
-[source,java]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-public class CustomEntityTrackingRevisionListener implements EntityTrackingRevisionListener {
-
- @Override
- public void entityChanged( Class entityClass, String entityName,
- Serializable entityId, RevisionType revisionType,
- Object revisionEntity ) {
- String type = entityClass.getName();
- ( ( CustomTrackingRevisionEntity ) revisionEntity ).addModifiedEntityType( type );
- }
-
- @Override
- public void newRevision( Object revisionEntity ) {
- }
-}
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-before-rename-example]
----
====
-.CustomTrackingRevisionEntity.java
+If the `Customer` entity class name is changed to `ApplicationCustomer`,
+Envers is going to insert a new record in the `REVCHANGES` table with the previous entity class name:
+
+[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-after-rename-example]]
+.`Customer` entity after renaming
====
-[source,java]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-after-rename-example]
----
-@Entity
-@RevisionEntity( CustomEntityTrackingRevisionListener.class )
-public class CustomTrackingRevisionEntity {
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- @RevisionNumber
- private int customId;
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-after-rename-example.sql[]
+----
+====
- @RevisionTimestamp
- private long customTimestamp;
+Users, that have chosen one of the approaches listed above,
+can retrieve all entities modified in a specified revision by utilizing API described in <>.
- @OneToMany( mappedBy="revision", cascade={ CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE } )
- private Set modifiedEntityTypes = new HashSet();
+Users are also allowed to implement custom mechanisms of tracking modified entity types.
+In this case, they shall pass their own implementation of `org.hibernate.envers.EntityTrackingRevisionListener`
+interface as the value of `@org.hibernate.envers.RevisionEntity` annotation.
- public void addModifiedEntityType( String entityClassName ) {
- modifiedEntityTypes.add( new ModifiedEntityTypeEntity( this, entityClassName ) );
- }
+`EntityTrackingRevisionListener` interface exposes one method that notifies whenever audited entity instance has been
+added, modified or removed within current revision boundaries.
- ...
-}
+[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-EntityTrackingRevisionListener-example]]
+.The `EntityTrackingRevisionListener` implementation
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTrackingRevisionListenerTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-EntityTrackingRevisionListener-example]
----
====
-.ModifiedEntityTypeEntity.java
+The `CustomTrackingRevisionListener` adds the fully-qualified class name to the `modifiedEntityTypes` attribute of the `CustomTrackingRevisionEntity`.
+
+[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-RevisionEntity-example]]
+.The `RevisionEntity` using the custom `EntityTrackingRevisionListener`
====
-[source,java]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-@Entity
-public class ModifiedEntityTypeEntity {
-
- @Id
- @GeneratedValue
- private Integer id;
-
- @ManyToOne
- private CustomTrackingRevisionEntity revision;
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTrackingRevisionListenerTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-RevisionEntity-example]
+----
+====
- private String entityClassName;
+The `CustomTrackingRevisionEntity` contains a `@OneToMany` list of `ModifiedTypeRevisionEntity`
- ...
-}
+[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-EntityType-example]]
+.The `EntityType` encapsulatets the entity type name before a class name modification
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTrackingRevisionListenerTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-EntityType-example]
----
====
-[source,java]
-----
-CustomTrackingRevisionEntity revEntity =
- getAuditReader().findRevision( CustomTrackingRevisionEntity.class, revisionNumber );
+Now, when fetching the `CustomTrackingRevisionEntity`, you cna get access to the previous entity class name.
-Set modifiedEntityTypes = revEntity.getModifiedEntityTypes();
+[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-query-example]]
+.Getting the `EntityType` through the `CustomTrackingRevisionEntity`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTrackingRevisionListenerTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-query-example]
+----
+====
[[envers-tracking-properties-changes]]
-=== Tracking entity changes at property level
+=== Tracking entity changes at the property level
By default, the only information stored by Envers are revisions of modified entities.
-This approach lets user create audit queries based on historical values of entity properties.
+This approach lets users create audit queries based on historical values of entity properties.
Sometimes it is useful to store additional metadata for each revision, when you are interested also in the type of changes, not only about the resulting values.
The feature described in <> makes it possible to tell which entities were modified in a given revision.
The feature described here takes it one step further.
-"Modification Flags" enable Envers to track which properties of audited entities were modified in a given revision.
+_Modification Flags_ enable Envers to track which properties of audited entities were modified in a given revision.
-Tracking entity changes at property level can be enabled by:
+Tracking entity changes at the property level can be enabled by:
. setting `org.hibernate.envers.global_with_modified_flag` configuration property to `true`.
This global switch will cause adding modification flags to be stored for all audited properties of all audited entities.
@@ -417,9 +677,39 @@ Tracking entity changes at property level can be enabled by:
The trade-off coming with this functionality is an increased size of audit tables and a very little, almost negligible, performance drop during audit writes.
This is due to the fact that every tracked property has to have an accompanying boolean column in the schema that stores information about the property modifications.
-Of course it is Envers job to fill these columns accordingly - no additional work by the developer is required.
+Of course, it is Enver's job to fill these columns accordingly - no additional work by the developer is required.
Because of costs mentioned, it is recommended to enable the feature selectively, when needed with use of the granular configuration means described above.
+[[envers-tracking-properties-changes-mapping-example]]
+.Mapping for tracking entity changes at the property level
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/ModifiedFlagsAuditTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-properties-changes-mapping-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-tracking-properties-changes-mapping-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+As you can see, every property features a `_MOD` column (e.g. `createdOn_MOD`) in the audit log.
+
+[[envers-tracking-properties-changes-example]]
+.Tracking entity changes at the property level example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/ModifiedFlagsAuditTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-properties-changes-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-tracking-properties-changes-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
To see how "Modified Flags" can be utilized, check out the very simple query API that uses them: <>.
[[envers-queries]]
@@ -427,78 +717,131 @@ To see how "Modified Flags" can be utilized, check out the very simple query API
You can think of historic data as having two dimensions:
-horizontal:: is the state of the database at a given revision. Thus, you can query for entities as they were at revision N.
-vertical:: are the revisions, at which entities changed. Hence, you can query for revisions, in which a given entity changed.
+horizontal:: The state of the database at a given revision. Thus, you can query for entities as they were at revision N.
+vertical:: The revisions, at which entities changed. Hence, you can query for revisions, in which a given entity changed.
The queries in Envers are similar to Hibernate Criteria queries, so if you are common with them, using Envers queries will be much easier.
The main limitation of the current queries implementation is that you cannot traverse relations.
You can only specify constraints on the ids of the related entities, and only on the "owning" side of the relation.
-This however will be changed in future releases.
+This, however, will be changed in future releases.
-Please note, that queries on the audited data will be in many cases much slower than corresponding queries on "live" data, as they involve correlated subselects.
+[NOTE]
+====
+The queries on the audited data will be in many cases much slower than corresponding queries on "live" data,
+as, especially for the default audit strategy, they involve correlated subselects.
-Queries are improved both in terms of speed and possibilities, when using the valid-time audit strategy, that is when storing both start and end revisions for entities. See <>.
+Queries are improved both in terms of speed and possibilities when using the validity audit strategy,
+which stores both start and end revisions for entities. See <>.
+====
[[entities-at-revision]]
=== Querying for entities of a class at a given revision
The entry point for this type of queries is:
-[source,java]
+[[entities-at-revision-example]]
+.Getting the `Customer` entity at a given revision
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader()
- .createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( MyEntity.class, revisionNumber );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=entities-at-revision-example]
----
+====
-You can then specify constraints, which should be met by the entities returned, by adding restrictions, which can be obtained using the `AuditEntity` factory class.
-For example, to select only entities where the "name" property is equal to "John":
+[[entities-filtering]]
+=== Querying for entities using filtering criteria
-[source,java]
+You can then specify constraints, which should be met by the entities returned, by adding restrictions,
+which can be obtained using the `AuditEntity` factory class.
+
+For example, to select only entities where the `firstName` property is equal to "John":
+
+[[entities-filtering-example]]
+.Getting the `Customer` audit log with a given `firstName` attribute value
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-query.add( AuditEntity.property( "name" ).eq( "John" ) );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=entities-filtering-example]
----
+====
-And to select only entities that are related to a given entity:
+And, to select only entities whose relationships are related to a given entity,
+you can use either the target entity or its identifier.
-[source,java]
+[[entities-filtering-by-entity-example]]
+.Getting the `Customer` entities whose `address` attribute matches the given entity reference
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-query.add( AuditEntity.property( "address" ).eq( relatedEntityInstance ) );
-// or
-query.add( AuditEntity.relatedId( "address" ).eq( relatedEntityId ) );
-// or
-query.add( AuditEntity.relatedId( "address" ).in( relatedEntityId1, relatedEntityId2 ) );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=entities-filtering-by-entity-example]
----
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/entities-filtering-by-entity-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+The same SQL is generated even if we provide the identifier instead of the target entity reference.
+
+[[entities-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example]]
+.Getting the `Customer` entities whose `address` identifier matches the given entity identifier
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=entities-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example]
+----
+====
+
+Apart for strict equality matching, you can also use an `IN` clause to provide multiple entity identifiers:
+
+[[entities-in-clause-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example]]
+.Getting the `Customer` entities whose `address` identifier matches one of the given entity identifiers
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=entities-in-clause-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/entities-in-clause-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
You can limit the number of results, order them, and set aggregations and projections (except grouping) in the usual way.
When your query is complete, you can obtain the results by calling the `getSingleResult()` or `getResultList()` methods.
A full query, can look for example like this:
-[source,java]
+[[entities-filtering-and-pagination]]
+.Getting the `Customer` entities using filtering and pagination
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=entities-filtering-and-pagination]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
----
-List personsAtAddress = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Person.class, 12 )
- .addOrder( AuditEntity.property( "surname" ).desc() )
- .add( AuditEntity.relatedId( "address" ).eq( addressId ) )
- .setFirstResult( 4 )
- .setMaxResults( 2 )
- .getResultList();
+include::{extrasdir}/entities-filtering-and-pagination.sql[]
----
+====
[[revisions-of-entity]]
=== Querying for revisions, at which entities of a given class changed
The entry point for this type of queries is:
-[source,java]
+[[revisions-of-entity-query-example]]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forRevisionsOfEntity( MyEntity.class, false, true );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=revisions-of-entity-query-example]
----
You can add constraints to this query in the same way as to the previous one.
+
There are some additional possibilities:
. using `AuditEntity.revisionNumber()` you can specify constraints, projections and order on the revision number, in which the audited entity was modified
@@ -509,107 +852,185 @@ There are some additional possibilities:
. `AuditEntity.revisionType()` gives you access as above to the type of the revision (`ADD`, `MOD`, `DEL`).
Using these methods, you can order the query results by revision number, set projection or constraint the revision number to be greater or less than a specified value, etc.
-For example, the following query will select the smallest revision number, at which entity of class `MyEntity` with id `entityId` has changed, after revision number 42:
+For example, the following query will select the smallest revision number, at which entity of class `MyEntity` with id `entityId` has changed, after revision number 2:
-[source,java]
+[[revisions-of-entity-query-by-revision-number-example]]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-Number revision = (Number) getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forRevisionsOfEntity( MyEntity.class, false, true )
- .setProjection( AuditEntity.revisionNumber().min() )
- .add( AuditEntity.id().eq( entityId ) )
- .add( AuditEntity.revisionNumber().gt( 42 ) )
- .getSingleResult();
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=revisions-of-entity-query-by-revision-number-example]
----
The second additional feature you can use in queries for revisions is the ability to _maximize_/_minimize_ a property.
-For example, if you want to select the smallest possibler revision at which the value of the `actualDate` for a given entity was larger then a given value:
-[source,java]
+For example, if you want to select the smallest possibler revision at which the value of the `createdOn`
+attribute was larger then a given value,
+you can run the following query:
+
+[[revisions-of-entity-query-minimize-example]]
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-Number revision = (Number) getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forRevisionsOfEntity( MyEntity.class, false, true) // We are only interested in the first revision
- .setProjection( AuditEntity.revisionNumber().min() )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "actualDate" ).minimize()
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "actualDate" ).ge( givenDate ) )
- .add( AuditEntity.id().eq( givenEntityId ) )) .getSingleResult();
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=revisions-of-entity-query-minimize-example]
----
-The `minimize()` and `maximize()` methods return a criteria, to which you can add constraints, which must be met by the entities with the _maximized_/_minimized_ properties.
-
-[NOTE]
-====
-`AggregatedAuditExpression#computeAggregationInInstanceContext()` enables the possibility to compute aggregated expression in the context of each entity instance separately.
-It turns out useful when querying for latest revisions of all entities of a particular type.
-====
+The `minimize()` and `maximize()` methods return a criteria, to which you can add constraints,
+which must be met by the entities with the _maximized_/_minimized_ properties.
You probably also noticed that there are two boolean parameters, passed when creating the query.
-`selectEntitiesOnly`:: the first parameter is only valid when you don't set an explicit projection.
- If true, the result of the query will be a list of entities (which changed at revisions satisfying the specified constraints).
- If false, the result will be a list of three element arrays:
+`selectEntitiesOnly`:: The first parameter is only valid when you don't set an explicit projection.
++
+If true, the result of the query will be a list of entities (which changed at revisions satisfying the specified constraints).
++
+If false, the result will be a list of three element arrays:
+
+* the first element will be the changed entity instance.
+* the second will be an entity containing revision data (if no custom entity is used, this will be an instance of `DefaultRevisionEntity`).
+* the third will be the type of the revision (one of the values of the `RevisionType` enumeration: `ADD`, `MOD`, `DEL`).
+
+`selectDeletedEntities`:: The second parameter specifies if revisions,
+in which the entity was deleted should be included in the results.
++
+If yes, such entities will have the revision type `DEL` and all attributes, except the `id`, will be set to `null`.
+
+Another useful feature is `AggregatedAuditExpression#computeAggregationInInstanceContext()`. This can be used to create
+an aggregate query based on the entity instance primary key.
- * the first element will be the changed entity instance.
- * the second will be an entity containing revision data (if no custom entity is used, this will be an instance of `DefaultRevisionEntity`).
- * the third will be the type of the revision (one of the values of the `RevisionType` enumeration: `ADD`, `MOD`, `DEL`).
+For example, if you wanted to locate all customers but only wanted to retrieve the instances with the
+maximum revision number, you would use the following query:
-`selectDeletedEntities`:: the second parameter specifies if revisions, in which the entity was deleted should be included in the results.
- If yes, such entities will have the revision type `DEL` and all fields, except the id, `null`.
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=aggregate-max-revision-with-entity-example]
+----
+
+In other words, the result set would contain a list of `Customer` instances, one per primary key. Each instance would
+hold the audited property data at the _maximum_ revision number for each `Customer` primary key.
[[envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries]]
-=== Querying for revisions of entity that modified given property
+=== Querying for entity revisions that modified a given property
For the two types of queries described above it's possible to use special `Audit` criteria called `hasChanged()` and `hasNotChanged()`
that makes use of the functionality described in <>.
-They're best suited for vertical queries, however existing API doesn't restrict their usage for horizontal ones.
-Let's have a look at following examples:
+Let's have a look at various queries that can benefit from these two criteria.
-[source,java]
+First, you must make sure that your entity can track _modification flags_:
+
+[[envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-entity-example]]
+.Valid only when audit logging tracks entity attribute modification flags
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forRevisionsOfEntity( MyEntity.class, false, true )
- .add( AuditEntity.id().eq( id ) );
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "actualDate" ).hasChanged() );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditWithModifiedFlagTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-entity-example]
----
+====
-This query will return all revisions of `MyEntity` with given `id`, where the `actualDate` property has been changed.
-Using this query we won't get all other revisions in which `actualDate` wasn't touched.
-Of course, nothing prevents user from combining `hasChanged` condition with some additional criteria - add method can be used here in a normal way.
+The following query will return all revisions of the `Customer` entity with the given `id`,
+for which the `lastName` property has changed.
-[source,java]
+[[envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-example]]
+.Getting all `Customer` revisions for which the `lastName` attribute has changed
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( MyEntity.class, revisionNumber )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "prop1" ).hasChanged() )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "prop2" ).hasNotChanged() );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditWithModifiedFlagTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-example]
----
-This query will return horizontal slice for `MyEntity` at the time `revisionNumber` was generated.
-It will be limited to revisions that modified `prop1` but not `prop2`.
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-example.sql[]
+----
+====
-Note that the result set will usually also contain revisions with numbers lower than the `revisionNumber`,
-so wem cannot read this query as "Give me all MyEntities changed in `revisionNumber` with `prop1` modified and `prop2` untouched".
-To get such result we have to use the `forEntitiesModifiedAtRevision` query:
+Using this query we won't get all other revisions in which `lastName` wasn't touched.
+From the SQL query you can see that the `lastName_MOD` column is being used in the WHERE clause,
+hence the aforementioned requirement for tracking modification flags.
-[source,java]
+Of course, nothing prevents users from combining `hasChanged` condition with some additional criteria.
+
+[[envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-and-hasNotChanged-example]]
+.Getting all `Customer` revisions for which the `lastName` attribute has changed and the `firstName` attribute has not changed
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesModifiedAtRevision( MyEntity.class, revisionNumber )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "prop1" ).hasChanged() )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "prop2" ).hasNotChanged() );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditWithModifiedFlagTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-and-hasNotChanged-example]
----
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-and-hasNotChanged-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+To get the `Customer` entities changed at a given `revisionNumber` with `lastName` modified and `firstName` untouched,
+we have to use the `forEntitiesModifiedAtRevision` query:
+
+[[envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-at-revision-example]]
+.Getting the `Customer` entity for a given revision if the `lastName` attribute has changed and the `firstName` attribute has not changed
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditWithModifiedFlagTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-at-revision-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-at-revision-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[envers-tracking-obtain-properties-changed-queries]]
+=== Querying for revisions of entity including property names that were modified
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+This feature described here is still considered experimental.
+It is subject to change in future releases based on user feedback to improve its usefulness.
+====
+
+Sometimes it may be useful to query entity revisions and also determine all the properties of that revision which
+were modified without having to issue multiple queries using `hasChanged()` and `hasNotChanged()` criteria.
+
+You can now obtain this information easily by using the following query:
+
+.Querying entity revisions including property names modified.
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+List results = AuditReaderFactory.get( entityManager )
+ .createQuery()
+ .forRevisionsOfEntityWithChanges( Customer.class, false )
+ .add( AuditEntity.id().eq( 1L ) )
+ .getResultList();
+
+for ( Object entry : results ) {
+ final Object[] array = (Object[]) entry;
+ final Set propertiesChanged = (Set) array[3];
+ for ( String propertyName : propertiesChanged ) {
+ /* Do something useful with the modified property `propertyName` */
+ }
+}
+----
+====
+
[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-queries]]
-=== Querying for entities modified in a given revision
+=== Querying for entity types modified in a given revision
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+The methods described below can be used only when the default mechanism of tracking changed entity types is enabled (see <>).
+====
-The basic query allows retrieving entity names and corresponding Java classes changed in a specified revision:
+This basic query allows retrieving entity names and corresponding Java classes changed in a specified revision:
-[source,java]
+[[envers-tracking-modified-entities-queries-example]]
+.Retrieving entity names and corresponding Java classes changed in a specified revision
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-modifiedEntityTypes = getAuditReader()
- .getCrossTypeRevisionChangesReader()
- .findEntityTypes( revisionNumber );
+include::{sourcedir}/EntityTypeChangeAuditTest.java[tags=envers-tracking-modified-entities-queries-example]
----
+====
Other queries (also accessible from `org.hibernate.envers.CrossTypeRevisionChangesReader`):
@@ -625,130 +1046,189 @@ Other queries (also accessible from `org.hibernate.envers.CrossTypeRevisionChang
Returns a map containing lists of entity snapshots grouped by modification operation (e.g. addition, update and removal).
Executes `3N+1` SQL queries, where `N` is a number of different entity classes modified within specified revision.
-Note that methods described above can be legally used only when the default mechanism of tracking changed entity names is enabled (see <>).
-
-[[envers-querying-entity-relation-jobs]]
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-joins]]
=== Querying for entities using entity relation joins
-Audit queries support the ability to apply constraints, projections, and sort operations based on entity relations. In order
-to traverse entity relations through an audit query, you must use the relation traversal API with a join type.
-
-[IMPORTANT]
+[WARNING]
====
Relation join queries are considered experimental and may change in future releases.
====
+Audit queries support the ability to apply constraints, projections, and sort operations based on entity relations. In order
+to traverse entity relations through an audit query, you must use the relation traversal API with a join type.
+
[NOTE]
====
-Relation joins can only be applied to `*-to-one` mappings and can only be specified using `JoinType.LEFT` or
-`JoinType.INNER`.
+Relation joins can be applied to `many-to-one` and `many-to-one` mappings only when using `JoinType.LEFT` or `JoinType.INNER`.
====
The basis for creating an entity relation join query is as follows:
-[source,java]
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-inner-join]]
+.INNER JOIN entity audit query
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-// create an inner join query
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Car.class, 1 )
- .traverseRelation( "owner", JoinType.INNER );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-inner-join]
+----
+====
-// create a left join query
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Car.class, 1 )
- .traverseRelation( "owner", JoinType.LEFT );
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-left-join]]
+.LEFT JOIN entity audit query
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-left-join]
+----
+====
-Like any other query, constraints may be added to restrict the results. For example, to find all `Car` entities that
-have an owner with a name starting with `Joe`, you would use:
+Like any other query, constraints may be added to restrict the results.
-[source,java]
+For example, to find a `Customers` entities at a given revision whose addresses are in `România`,
+you can use the following query:
+
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-join-restriction]]
+.Filtering the join relation with a WHERE clause predicate
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Car.class, 1 )
- .traverseRelation( "owner", JoinType.INNER )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "name" ).like( "Joe%" ) );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-join-restriction]
----
-It is also possible to traverse beyond the first relation in an entity graph. For example, to find all `Car` entities
-where the owner's address has a street number that equals `1234`:
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-restriction.sql[]
+----
+====
-[source,java]
+It is also possible to traverse beyond the first relation in an entity graph.
+
+For example, to find all `Customer` entities at a given revision
+with the country attribute of the address property being `România`:
+
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-restriction]]
+.Filtering a nested join relation with a WHERE clause predicate
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Car.class, 1 )
- .traverseRelation( "owner", JoinType.INNER )
- .traverseRelation( "address", JoinType.INNER )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "streetNumber" ).eq( 1234 ) );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditAdressCountryTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-restriction]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-restriction.sql[]
----
+====
-Complex constraints may also be added that are applicable to properties of nested relations or the base query entity or
-relation state, such as testing for `null`. For example, the following query illustrates how to find all `Car` entities where
-the owner's age is `20` or that the car has _no_ owner:
+Constraints may also be added to the properties of nested joined relations, such as testing for `null`.
-[source,java]
+For example, the following query illustrates how to find all `Customer` entities at a given revision
+having the `address` in `Cluj-Napoca` or the `address` does _not_ have any country entity reference:
+
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-join-multiple-restrictions]]
+.Filtering a join relation using multiple predicates
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Car.class, 1 )
- .traverseRelation( "owner", JoinType.LEFT, "p" )
- .up()
- .add(
- AuditEntity.or(
- AuditEntity.property( "p", "age" ).eq( 20 ),
- AuditEntity.relatedId( "owner" ).eq( null )
- )
- )
- .addOrder( AuditEntity.property( "make" ).asc() );
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditAdressCountryTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-join-multiple-restrictions]
----
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-multiple-restrictions.sql[]
+----
+====
+
[NOTE]
====
Queries can use the `up` method to navigate back up the entity graph.
====
-Disjunction criterion may also be applied to relation join queries. For example, the following query will find all
-`Car` entities where the owner's age is `20` or that the owner lives at an address where the street number equals `1234`:
+Disjunction criterion may also be applied to relation join queries.
-[source,java]
+For example, the following query will find all `Customer` entities at a given revision
+where the country name is `România` or that the `Customer` lives in `Cluj-Napoca`:
+
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions]]
+.Filtering a nested join relation using multiple predicates
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditAdressCountryTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+Lastly, this example illustrates how related entity properties can be compared in a single constraint.
+
+Assuming, the `Customer` and the `Address` were previously changed as follows:
+
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined-entities]]
+.Changing the `Address` to match the `Country` name
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditAdressCountryTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined-entities]
+----
+====
+
+The following query shows how to find the `Customer` entities
+where the `city` property of the `address` attribute equals the `name` of the associated `country` attribute.
+
+[[envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined]]
+.Filtering a nested join relation using multiple predicates
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditAdressCountryTest.java[tags=envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined]
----
-AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Car.class, 1 )
- .traverseRelation( "owner", JoinType.INNER, "p" )
- .traverseRelation( "address", JoinType.INNER, "a" )
- .up()
- .up()
- .add(
- AuditEntity.disjunction()
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "p", "age" ).eq( 20 ) )
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "a", "streetNumber" ).eq( 1234 )
- )
- )
- .addOrder( AuditEntity.property( "make" ).asc() );
-----
-
-Lastly, this example illustrates how related entity properties can be compared as a constraint. This query shows how to
-find the `Car` entities where the owner's `age` equals the `streetNumber` of where the owner lives:
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[envers-querying-revision-entities]]
+=== Querying for revision information without loading entities
+
+Sometimes, it may be useful to load information about revisions to find out who performed specific revisions or
+to know what entity names were modified but the change log about the related audited entities isn't needed.
+This API allows an efficient way to get the revision information entity log without instantiating the actual
+entities themselves.
+
+Here is a simple example:
[source,java]
----
AuditQuery query = getAuditReader().createQuery()
- .forEntitiesAtRevision( Car.class, 1 )
- .traverseRelation( "owner", JoinType.INNER, "p" )
- .traverseRelation( "address", JoinType.INNER, "a" )
- .up()
- .up()
- .add( AuditEntity.property( "p", "age" ).eqProperty( "a", "streetNumber" ) );
+ .forRevisionsOfEntity( DefaultRevisionEntity.class, true )
+ .add( AuditEntity.revisionNumber().between( 1, 25 ) );
----
+This query will return all revision information entities for revisions between 1 and 25 including those which are
+related to deletions. If deletions are not of interest, you would pass `false` as the second argument.
+
+Note that this query uses the `DefaultRevisionEntity` class type. The class provided will vary depending on the
+configuration properties used to configure Envers or if you supply your own revision entity. Typically users who
+will use this API will likely be providing a custom revision entity implementation to obtain custom information
+being maintained per revision.
+
+[[envers-conditional-auditing]]
=== Conditional auditing
-Envers persists audit data in reaction to various Hibernate events (e.g. `post update`, `post insert`, and so on), using a series of event listeners from the `org.hibernate.envers.event.spi` package.
+Envers persists audit data in reaction to various Hibernate events (e.g. `post update`, `post insert`, and so on),
+using a series of event listeners from the `org.hibernate.envers.event.spi` package.
By default, if the Envers jar is in the classpath, the event listeners are auto-registered with Hibernate.
Conditional auditing can be implemented by overriding some of the Envers event listeners.
To use customized Envers event listeners, the following steps are needed:
-. Turn off automatic Envers event listeners registration by setting the `hibernate.listeners.envers.autoRegister` Hibernate property to `false`.
+. Turn off automatic Envers event listeners registration by setting the `hibernate.envers.autoRegisterListeners` Hibernate property to `false`.
. Create subclasses for appropriate event listeners.
For example, if you want to conditionally audit entity insertions, extend the `org.hibernate.envers.event.spi.EnversPostInsertEventListenerImpl` class.
@@ -762,10 +1242,11 @@ To use customized Envers event listeners, the following steps are needed:
[NOTE]
====
-The use of `hibernate.listeners.envers.autoRegister` has been deprecated. A new configuration setting
-`hibernate.envers.autoRegisterListeners` should be used instead.
+The use of `hibernate.listeners.envers.autoRegister` has been deprecated.
+A new configuration setting `hibernate.envers.autoRegisterListeners` should be used instead.
====
+[[envers-schema]]
=== Understanding the Envers Schema
For each audited entity (that is, for each entity containing at least one audited field), an audit table is created.
@@ -776,122 +1257,65 @@ The audit table contains the following columns:
id:: `id` of the original entity (this can be more then one column in the case of composite primary keys)
revision number:: an integer, which matches to the revision number in the revision entity table.
-revision type:: a small integer
-audited fields:: propertied from the original entity being audited
+revision type:: The `org.hibernate.envers.RevisionType` enumeration ordinal stating if the change represents an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE.
+audited fields:: properties from the original entity being audited
-The primary key of the audit table is the combination of the original id of the entity and the revision number, so there can be at most one historic entry for a given entity instance at a given revision.
+The primary key of the audit table is the combination of the original id of the entity and the revision number,
+so there can be at most one historic entry for a given entity instance at a given revision.
The current entity data is stored in the original table and in the audit table.
-This is a duplication of data, however as this solution makes the query system much more powerful, and as memory is cheap, hopefully this won't be a major drawback for the users.
-A row in the audit table with entity id `ID`, revision `N` and data `D` means: entity with id `ID` has data `D` from revision `N` upwards.
+This is a duplication of data, however as this solution makes the query system much more powerful, and as memory is cheap, hopefully, this won't be a major drawback for the users.
+
+A row in the audit table with entity id `ID`, revision `N`, and data `D` means: entity with id `ID` has data `D` from revision `N` upwards.
Hence, if we want to find an entity at revision `M`, we have to search for a row in the audit table, which has the revision number smaller or equal to `M`, but as large as possible.
If no such row is found, or a row with a "deleted" marker is found, it means that the entity didn't exist at that revision.
-The "revision type" field can currently have three values: `0`, `1` and `2`, which means `ADD`, `MOD` and `DEL`, respectively.
+The "revision type" field can currently have three values: `0`, `1` and `2`, which means `ADD`, `MOD`, and `DEL`, respectively.
A row with a revision of type `DEL` will only contain the id of the entity and no data (all fields `NULL`), as it only serves as a marker saying "this entity was deleted at that revision".
Additionally, there is a revision entity table which contains the information about the global revision.
-By default the generated table is named `REVINFO` and contains just two columns: `ID` and `TIMESTAMP`.
+By default, the generated table is named `REVINFO` and contains just two columns: `ID` and `TIMESTAMP`.
A row is inserted into this table on each new revision, that is, on each commit of a transaction, which changes audited data.
The name of this table can be configured, the name of its columns as well as adding additional columns can be achieved as discussed in <>.
[NOTE]
====
While global revisions are a good way to provide correct auditing of relations, some people have pointed out that this may be a bottleneck in systems, where data is very often modified.
+
One viable solution is to introduce an option to have an entity "locally revisioned", that is revisions would be created for it independently.
-This woulld not enable correct versioning of relations, but it would work without the `REVINFO` table.
+This would not enable correct versioning of relations, but it would work without the `REVINFO` table.
+
Another possibility is to introduce a notion of "revisioning groups", which would group entities sharing the same revision numbering.
Each such group would have to consist of one or more strongly connected components belonging to the entity graph induced by relations between entities.
-Your opinions on the subject are very welcome on the forum! :)
+
+Your opinions on the subject are very welcome on the forum.
====
[[envers-generateschema]]
-=== Generating schema with Ant
-
-If you would like to generate the database schema file with the Hibernate Tools Ant task, you simply need to use the
-`org.hibernate.tool.ant.HibernateToolTask` to do so. This task will generate the definitions of all entities, both of
-which are audited by Envers and those which are not.
-
-For example:
-
-[source,xml]
-----
-
-
-
-
-
-
-----
-
-Will generate the following schema:
-
-[source,sql]
-----
-create table Address (
- id integer generated by default as identity (start with 1),
- flatNumber integer,
- houseNumber integer,
- streetName varchar(255),
- primary key (id)
-);
-
-create table Address_AUD (
- id integer not null,
- REV integer not null,
- flatNumber integer,
- houseNumber integer,
- streetName varchar(255),
- REVTYPE tinyint,
- primary key (id, REV)
-);
-
-create table Person (
- id integer generated by default as identity (start with 1),
- name varchar(255),
- surname varchar(255),
- address_id integer,
- primary key (id)
-);
-
-create table Person_AUD (
- id integer not null,
- REV integer not null,
- name varchar(255),
- surname varchar(255),
- REVTYPE tinyint,
- address_id integer,
- primary key (id, REV)
-);
-
-create table REVINFO (
- REV integer generated by default as identity (start with 1),
- REVTSTMP bigint,
- primary key (REV)
-);
-
-alter table Person
- add constraint FK8E488775E4C3EA63
- foreign key (address_id)
- references Address;
+=== Generating Envers schema with Hibernate hbm2ddl tool
+
+If you would like to generate the database schema file with Hibernate,
+you simply need to use the hbm2ddl too.
+
+This task will generate the definitions of all entities, both of which are audited by Envers and those which are not.
+
+See the <> chapter for more info.
+
+For the following entities, Hibernate is going to generate the following database schema:
+
+[[envers-generateschema-example]]
+.Filtering a nested join relation using multiple predicates
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
+include::{sourcedir}/QueryAuditAdressCountryTest.java[tags=envers-generateschema-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/envers-generateschema-example.sql[]
+----
+====
[[envers-mappingexceptions]]
=== Mapping exceptions
@@ -902,7 +1326,7 @@ Bags are not supported because they can contain non-unique elements.
Persisting, a bag of `String`s violates the relational database principle that each table is a set of tuples.
In case of bags, however (which require a join table), if there is a duplicate element, the two tuples corresponding to the elements will be the same.
-Hibernate allows this, however Envers (or more precisely: the database connector) will throw an exception when trying to persist two identical elements because of a unique constraint violation.
+Although Hibernate allows this, Envers (or more precisely: the database connector) will throw an exception when trying to persist two identical elements because of a unique constraint violation.
There are at least two ways out if you need bag semantics:
@@ -920,7 +1344,7 @@ Envers, however, has to do this so that when you read the revisions in which the
To be able to name the additional join table, there is a special annotation: `@AuditJoinTable`, which has similar semantics to JPA `@JoinTable`.
-One special case are relations mapped with `@OneToMany` with `@JoinColumn` on the one side, and `@ManyToOne` and `@JoinColumn( insertable=false, updatable=false`) on the many side.
+One special case is to have relations mapped with `@OneToMany` with `@JoinColumn` on the one side, and `@ManyToOne` and `@JoinColumn( insertable=false, updatable=false`) on the many side.
Such relations are, in fact, bidirectional, but the owning side is the collection.
To properly audit such relations with Envers, you can use the `@AuditMappedBy` annotation.
@@ -946,7 +1370,7 @@ SQL table partitioning offers a lot of advantages including, but certainly not l
=== Suitable columns for audit table partitioning
Generally, SQL tables must be partitioned on a column that exists within the table.
-As a rule it makes sense to use either the _end revision_ or the _end revision timestamp_ column for partitioning of audit tables.
+As a rule, it makes sense to use either the _end revision_ or the _end revision timestamp_ column for partitioning of audit tables.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -1016,17 +1440,19 @@ The following audit information is available, sorted on in order of occurrence:
[[envers-partitioning-example-column]]
=== Determining a suitable partitioning column
-To partition this data, the 'level of relevancy' must be defined. Consider the following:
+To partition this data, the _level of relevancy_ must be defined. Consider the following:
-. For fiscal year 2006 there is only one revision.
- It has the oldest _revision timestamp_ of all audit rows, but should still be regarded as relevant because it's the latest modification for this fiscal year in the salary table (its _end revision timestamp_ is null).
+. For the fiscal year 2006, there is only one revision.
+It has the oldest _revision timestamp_ of all audit rows,
+but should still be regarded as relevant because it's the latest modification for this fiscal year in the salary table (its _end revision timestamp_ is null).
+
- Also, note that it would be very unfortunate if in 2011 there would be an update of the salary for fiscal year 2006 (which is possible in until at least 10 years after the fiscal year),
- and the audit information would have been moved to a slow disk (based on the age of the __revision timestamp__).
- Remember that, in this case, Envers will have to update the _end revision timestamp_ of the most recent audit row.
-. There are two revisions in the salary of fiscal year 2007 which both have nearly the same _revision timestamp_ and a different __end revision timestamp__.
- On first sight, it is evident that the first revision was a mistake and probably not relevant.
- The only relevant revision for 2007 is the one with _end revision timestamp_ null.
+Also, note that it would be very unfortunate if in 2011 there would be an update of the salary for the fiscal year 2006 (which is possible until at least 10 years after the fiscal year),
+and the audit information would have been moved to a slow disk (based on the age of the __revision timestamp__).
+Remember that, in this case, Envers will have to update the _end revision timestamp_ of the most recent audit row.
+. There are two revisions in the salary of the fiscal year 2007 which both have nearly the same _revision timestamp_ and a different __end revision timestamp__.
+
+On first sight, it is evident that the first revision was a mistake and probably not relevant.
+The only relevant revision for 2007 is the one with _end revision timestamp_ null.
Based on the above, it is evident that only the _end revision timestamp_ is suitable for audit table partitioning.
The _revision timestamp_ is not suitable.
@@ -1056,6 +1482,6 @@ And sometime in 2011, the last partition (or 'extension bucket') is split into t
. http://hibernate.org[Hibernate main page]
. http://community.jboss.org/en/envers?view=discussions[Forum]
. https://hibernate.atlassian.net/[JIRA issue tracker] (when adding issues concerning Envers, be sure to select the "envers" component!)
-. irc://irc.freenode.net:6667/envers[IRC channel]
+. https://hibernate.hipchat.com/chat/room/1238636[HipChat channel]
. https://community.jboss.org/wiki/EnversFAQ[FAQ]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-filtering-and-pagination.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-filtering-and-pagination.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a54249260754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-filtering-and-pagination.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_3_,
+ c.REV as REV2_3_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_3_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_3_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_3_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam6_3_,
+ c.lastName as lastName7_3_,
+ c.address_id as address_8_3_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+where
+ c.address_id = ?
+order by
+ c.lastName desc
+limit ?
+offset ?
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-filtering-by-entity-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-filtering-by-entity-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b005434eb4fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-filtering-by-entity-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_3_,
+ c.REV as REV2_3_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_3_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_3_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_3_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam6_3_,
+ c.lastName as lastName7_3_,
+ c.address_id as address_8_3_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+where
+ c.address_id = ?
+order by
+ c.REV asc
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-in-clause-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-in-clause-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05d3b85f9c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/entities-in-clause-filtering-by-entity-identifier-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_3_,
+ c.REV as REV2_3_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_3_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_3_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_3_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam6_3_,
+ c.lastName as lastName7_3_,
+ c.address_id as address_8_3_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+where
+ c.address_id in (
+ ? , ?
+ )
+order by
+ c.REV asc
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [2]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-delete-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-delete-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce40f7aaa64c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-delete-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+delete
+from
+ Customer
+where
+ id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ REVINFO
+ (REV, REVTSTMP)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [3]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1500906092876]
+
+insert
+into
+ Customer_AUD
+ (REVTYPE, created_on, firstName, lastName, id, REV)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [null]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [3]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-insert-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-insert-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e81e86b44b9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-insert-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+insert
+into
+ Customer
+ (created_on, firstName, lastName, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Mon Jul 24 17:21:32 EEST 2017]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ REVINFO
+ (REV, REVTSTMP)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1500906092803]
+
+insert
+into
+ Customer_AUD
+ (REVTYPE, created_on, firstName, lastName, id, REV)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [0]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Mon Jul 24 17:21:32 EEST 2017]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [1]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6444cfa64b18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+create table Customer (
+ id bigint not null,
+ created_on timestamp,
+ firstName varchar(255),
+ lastName varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table Customer_AUD (
+ id bigint not null,
+ REV integer not null,
+ REVTYPE tinyint,
+ created_on timestamp,
+ firstName varchar(255),
+ lastName varchar(255),
+ primary key (id, REV)
+)
+
+create table REVINFO (
+ REV integer generated by default as identity,
+ REVTSTMP bigint,
+ primary key (REV)
+)
+
+alter table Customer_AUD
+ add constraint FK5ecvi1a0ykunrriib7j28vpdj
+ foreign key (REV)
+ references REVINFO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-rev1-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-rev1-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..654b798f09f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-rev1-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_1_,
+ c.REV as REV2_1_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_1_,
+ c.created_on as created_4_1_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam5_1_,
+ c.lastName as lastName6_1_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+where
+ c.REV = (
+ select
+ max( c_max.REV )
+ from
+ Customer_AUD c_max
+ where
+ c_max.REV <= ?
+ and c.id = c_max.id
+ )
+ and c.REVTYPE <> ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [2]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-revisions-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-revisions-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69f0f6d93933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-revisions-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+select
+ c.REV as col_0_0_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+cross join
+ REVINFO r
+where
+ c.id = ?
+ and c.REV = r.REV
+order by
+ c.REV asc
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-update-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-update-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57bb75402f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-update-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+update
+ Customer
+set
+ created_on=?,
+ firstName=?,
+ lastName=?
+where
+ id=?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-07-24 17:21:32.757]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe Jr.]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ REVINFO
+ (REV, REVTSTMP)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1500906092853]
+
+insert
+into
+ Customer_AUD
+ (REVTYPE, created_on, firstName, lastName, id, REV)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-07-24 17:21:32.757]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe Jr.]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [2]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-validity-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-validity-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e8088a10a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-validity-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+create table Customer (
+ id bigint not null,
+ created_on timestamp,
+ firstName varchar(255),
+ lastName varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table Customer_AUD (
+ id bigint not null,
+ REV integer not null,
+ REVTYPE tinyint,
+ REVEND integer,
+ created_on timestamp,
+ firstName varchar(255),
+ lastName varchar(255),
+ primary key (id, REV)
+)
+
+create table REVINFO (
+ REV integer generated by default as identity,
+ REVTSTMP bigint,
+ primary key (REV)
+)
+
+alter table Customer_AUD
+ add constraint FK5ecvi1a0ykunrriib7j28vpdj
+ foreign key (REV)
+ references REVINFO
+
+alter table Customer_AUD
+ add constraint FKqd4fy7ww1yy95wi4wtaonre3f
+ foreign key (REVEND)
+ references REVINFO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-validity-rev1-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-validity-rev1-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d5a7cb9003e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-audited-validity-rev1-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_1_,
+ c.REV as REV2_1_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_1_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_1_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_1_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam6_1_,
+ c.lastName as lastName7_1_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+where
+ c.REV <= ?
+ and c.REVTYPE <> ?
+ and (
+ c.REVEND > ?
+ or c.REVEND is null
+ )
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-generateschema-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-generateschema-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..494777730858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-generateschema-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+create table Address (
+ id bigint not null,
+ city varchar(255),
+ street varchar(255),
+ streetNumber varchar(255),
+ country_id bigint,
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table Address_AUD (
+ id bigint not null,
+ REV integer not null,
+ REVTYPE tinyint,
+ REVEND integer,
+ city varchar(255),
+ street varchar(255),
+ streetNumber varchar(255),
+ country_id bigint,
+ primary key (id, REV)
+)
+
+create table Country (
+ id bigint not null,
+ name varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table Country_AUD (
+ id bigint not null,
+ REV integer not null,
+ REVTYPE tinyint,
+ REVEND integer,
+ name varchar(255),
+ primary key (id, REV)
+)
+
+create table Customer (
+ id bigint not null,
+ created_on timestamp,
+ firstName varchar(255),
+ lastName varchar(255),
+ address_id bigint,
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table Customer_AUD (
+ id bigint not null,
+ REV integer not null,
+ REVTYPE tinyint,
+ REVEND integer,
+ created_on timestamp,
+ firstName varchar(255),
+ lastName varchar(255),
+ address_id bigint,
+ primary key (id, REV)
+)
+
+create table REVINFO (
+ REV integer generated by default as identity,
+ REVTSTMP bigint,
+ primary key (REV)
+)
+
+alter table Address
+add constraint FKpr4rl83u5fv832kdihl6w3kii
+foreign key (country_id)
+references Country
+
+alter table Address_AUD
+add constraint FKgwp5sek4pjb4awy66sp184hrv
+foreign key (REV)
+references REVINFO
+
+alter table Address_AUD
+add constraint FK52pqkpismfxg2b9tmwtncnk0d
+foreign key (REVEND)
+references REVINFO
+
+alter table Country_AUD
+add constraint FKrix4g8hm9ui6sut5sy86ujggr
+foreign key (REV)
+references REVINFO
+
+alter table Country_AUD
+add constraint FKpjeqmdccv22y1lbtswjb84ghi
+foreign key (REVEND)
+references REVINFO
+
+alter table Customer
+add constraint FKfok4ytcqy7lovuiilldbebpd9
+foreign key (address_id)
+references Address
+
+alter table Customer_AUD
+add constraint FK5ecvi1a0ykunrriib7j28vpdj
+foreign key (REV)
+references REVINFO
+
+alter table Customer_AUD
+add constraint FKqd4fy7ww1yy95wi4wtaonre3f
+foreign key (REVEND)
+references REVINFO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-multiple-restrictions.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-multiple-restrictions.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b52fb72caf0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-multiple-restrictions.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_5_,
+ c.REV as REV2_5_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_5_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_5_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_5_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam6_5_,
+ c.lastName as lastName7_5_,
+ c.address_id as address_8_5_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+left outer join
+ Address_AUD a
+ on (
+ c.address_id=a.id
+ or (
+ c.address_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ a.id is null
+ )
+ )
+where
+ c.REV<=?
+ and c.REVTYPE<>?
+ and (
+ c.REVEND>?
+ or c.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and (
+ a.REV is null
+ or a.REV<=?
+ and (
+ a.REVEND>?
+ or a.REVEND is null
+ )
+ )
+ and (
+ a.city=?
+ or a.country_id is null
+ )
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [VARCHAR] - [Cluj-Napoca]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-restriction.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-restriction.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..865858d31001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-join-restriction.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_3_,
+ c.REV as REV2_3_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_3_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_3_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_3_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam6_3_,
+ c.lastName as lastName7_3_,
+ c.address_id as address_8_3_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+inner join
+ Address_AUD a
+ on (
+ c.address_id=a.id
+ or (
+ c.address_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ a.id is null
+ )
+ )
+where
+ c.REV<=?
+ and c.REVTYPE<>?
+ and (
+ c.REVEND>?
+ or c.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and a.REV<=?
+ and a.country=?
+ and (
+ a.REVEND>?
+ or a.REVEND is null
+ )
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [VARCHAR] - [România]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a41067211b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions-combined.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+select
+ cu.id as id1_5_,
+ cu.REV as REV2_5_,
+ cu.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_5_,
+ cu.REVEND as REVEND4_5_,
+ cu.created_on as created_5_5_,
+ cu.firstName as firstNam6_5_,
+ cu.lastName as lastName7_5_,
+ cu.address_id as address_8_5_
+from
+ Customer_AUD cu
+inner join
+ Address_AUD a
+ on (
+ cu.address_id=a.id
+ or (
+ cu.address_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ a.id is null
+ )
+ )
+inner join
+ Country_AUD cr
+ on (
+ a.country_id=cr.id
+ or (
+ a.country_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ cr.id is null
+ )
+ )
+where
+ cu.REV<=?
+ and cu.REVTYPE<>?
+ and a.city=cr.name
+ and (
+ cu.REVEND>?
+ or cu.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and a.REV<=?
+ and (
+ a.REVEND>?
+ or a.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and cr.REV<=?
+ and (
+ cr.REVEND>?
+ or cr.REVEND is null
+ )
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [7] as [INTEGER] - [2]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e21eba04abfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-multiple-restrictions.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+select
+ cu.id as id1_5_,
+ cu.REV as REV2_5_,
+ cu.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_5_,
+ cu.REVEND as REVEND4_5_,
+ cu.created_on as created_5_5_,
+ cu.firstName as firstNam6_5_,
+ cu.lastName as lastName7_5_,
+ cu.address_id as address_8_5_
+from
+ Customer_AUD cu
+inner join
+ Address_AUD a
+ on (
+ cu.address_id=a.id
+ or (
+ cu.address_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ a.id is null
+ )
+ )
+inner join
+ Country_AUD co
+ on (
+ a.country_id=co.id
+ or (
+ a.country_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ co.id is null
+ )
+ )
+where
+ cu.REV<=?
+ and cu.REVTYPE<>?
+ and (
+ cu.REVEND>?
+ or cu.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and (
+ a.city=?
+ or co.name=?
+ )
+ and a.REV<=?
+ and (
+ a.REVEND>?
+ or a.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and co.REV<=?
+ and (
+ co.REVEND>?
+ or co.REVEND is null
+ )
+order by
+ cu.created_on asc
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [Cluj-Napoca]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [VARCHAR] - [România]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [7] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [8] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [9] as [INTEGER] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-restriction.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-restriction.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ca5a8f788d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-querying-entity-relation-nested-join-restriction.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+select
+ cu.id as id1_5_,
+ cu.REV as REV2_5_,
+ cu.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_5_,
+ cu.REVEND as REVEND4_5_,
+ cu.created_on as created_5_5_,
+ cu.firstName as firstNam6_5_,
+ cu.lastName as lastName7_5_,
+ cu.address_id as address_8_5_
+from
+ Customer_AUD cu
+inner join
+ Address_AUD a
+ on (
+ cu.address_id=a.id
+ or (
+ cu.address_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ a.id is null
+ )
+ )
+inner join
+ Country_AUD co
+ on (
+ a.country_id=co.id
+ or (
+ a.country_id is null
+ )
+ and (
+ co.id is null
+ )
+ )
+where
+ cu.REV<=?
+ and cu.REVTYPE<>?
+ and (
+ cu.REVEND>?
+ or cu.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and a.REV<=?
+ and (
+ a.REVEND>?
+ or a.REVEND is null
+ )
+ and co.REV<=?
+ and co.name=?
+ and (
+ co.REVEND>?
+ or co.REVEND is null
+ )
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [7] as [VARCHAR] - [România]
+-- binding parameter [8] as [INTEGER] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-revisionlog-RevisionEntity-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-revisionlog-RevisionEntity-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a3e12ae59be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-revisionlog-RevisionEntity-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+insert
+into
+ Customer
+ (created_on, firstName, lastName, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Thu Jul 27 15:45:00 EEST 2017]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ CUSTOM_REV_INFO
+ (timestamp, username, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1501159500888]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [Vlad Mihalcea]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ Customer_AUD
+ (REVTYPE, created_on, firstName, lastName, id, REV)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [0]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Thu Jul 27 15:45:00 EEST 2017]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [1]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-revisionlog-custom-revision-entity-table-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-revisionlog-custom-revision-entity-table-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e2884009090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-revisionlog-custom-revision-entity-table-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+create table CUSTOM_REV_INFO (
+ id integer not null,
+ timestamp bigint not null,
+ username varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-after-rename-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-after-rename-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b66b68764d95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-modified-entities-revchanges-after-rename-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+insert
+into
+ REVCHANGES
+ (REV, ENTITYNAME)
+values
+ (?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [org.hibernate.userguide.envers.EntityTypeChangeAuditTest$Customer]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9be648011932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+update
+ Customer
+set
+ created_on = ?,
+ firstName = ?,
+ lastName = ?
+where
+ id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-07-31 15:58:20.342]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe Jr.]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ REVINFO
+ (REV, REVTSTMP)
+values
+ (null, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1501505900439]
+
+insert
+into
+ Customer_AUD
+ (REVTYPE, created_on, createdOn_MOD, firstName, firstName_MOD, lastName, lastName_MOD, id, REV)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-07-31 15:58:20.342]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BOOLEAN] - [false]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BOOLEAN] - [false]
+-- binding parameter [6] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe Jr.]
+-- binding parameter [7] as [BOOLEAN] - [true]
+-- binding parameter [8] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [9] as [INTEGER] - [2]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8cf1c2896eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+create table Customer_AUD (
+ id bigint not null,
+ REV integer not null,
+ REVTYPE tinyint,
+ created_on timestamp,
+ createdOn_MOD boolean,
+ firstName varchar(255),
+ firstName_MOD boolean,
+ lastName varchar(255),
+ lastName_MOD boolean,
+ primary key (id, REV)
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-at-revision-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-at-revision-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33ca9a67aa1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-at-revision-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_3_,
+ c.REV as REV2_3_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_3_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_3_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_3_,
+ c.createdOn_MOD as createdO6_3_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam7_3_,
+ c.firstName_MOD as firstNam8_3_,
+ c.lastName as lastName9_3_,
+ c.lastName_MOD as lastNam10_3_,
+ c.address_id as address11_3_,
+ c.address_MOD as address12_3_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c
+where
+ c.REV=?
+ and c.id=?
+ and c.lastName_MOD=?
+ and c.firstName_MOD=?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [2]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BOOLEAN] - [true]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BOOLEAN] - [false]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-and-hasNotChanged-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-and-hasNotChanged-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3579a041672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-and-hasNotChanged-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_3_0_,
+ c.REV as REV2_3_0_,
+ defaultrev1_.REV as REV1_4_1_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_3_0_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_3_0_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_3_0_,
+ c.createdOn_MOD as createdO6_3_0_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam7_3_0_,
+ c.firstName_MOD as firstNam8_3_0_,
+ c.lastName as lastName9_3_0_,
+ c.lastName_MOD as lastNam10_3_0_,
+ c.address_id as address11_3_0_,
+ c.address_MOD as address12_3_0_,
+ defaultrev1_.REVTSTMP as REVTSTMP2_4_1_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c cross
+join
+ REVINFO defaultrev1_
+where
+ c.id=?
+ and c.lastName_MOD=?
+ and c.firstName_MOD=?
+ and c.REV=defaultrev1_.REV
+order by
+ c.REV asc
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BOOLEAN] - [true]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BOOLEAN] - [false]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a466fb8f3ec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/envers/extras/envers-tracking-properties-changes-queries-hasChanged-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+select
+ c.id as id1_3_0_,
+ c.REV as REV2_3_0_,
+ defaultrev1_.REV as REV1_4_1_,
+ c.REVTYPE as REVTYPE3_3_0_,
+ c.REVEND as REVEND4_3_0_,
+ c.created_on as created_5_3_0_,
+ c.createdOn_MOD as createdO6_3_0_,
+ c.firstName as firstNam7_3_0_,
+ c.firstName_MOD as firstNam8_3_0_,
+ c.lastName as lastName9_3_0_,
+ c.lastName_MOD as lastNam10_3_0_,
+ c.address_id as address11_3_0_,
+ c.address_MOD as address12_3_0_,
+ defaultrev1_.REVTSTMP as REVTSTMP2_4_1_
+from
+ Customer_AUD c cross
+join
+ REVINFO defaultrev1_
+where
+ c.id = ?
+ and c.lastName_MOD = ?
+ and c.REV=defaultrev1_.REV
+order by
+ c.REV asc
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BOOLEAN] - [true]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/Events.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/Events.adoc
index 033534787ebb..75333e08f718 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/Events.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/Events.adoc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
[[events]]
== Interceptors and events
:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/events
+:extrasdir: extras
It is useful for the application to react to certain events that occur inside Hibernate.
This allows for the implementation of generic functionality and the extension of Hibernate functionality.
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/InterceptorTest.java[tags=events-interceptors-session-scope
A `SessionFactory`-scoped interceptor is registered with the `Configuration` object prior to building the `SessionFactory`.
Unless a session is opened explicitly specifying the interceptor to use, the `SessionFactory`-scoped interceptor will be applied to all sessions opened from that `SessionFactory`.
-`SessionFactory`-scoped interceptors must be thread safe.
+`SessionFactory`-scoped interceptors must be thread-safe.
Ensure that you do not store session-specific states since multiple sessions will use this interceptor potentially concurrently.
[[events-interceptors-session-factory-scope-example]]
@@ -62,8 +63,8 @@ Many methods of the `Session` interface correlate to an event type.
The full range of defined event types is declared as enum values on `org.hibernate.event.spi.EventType`.
When a request is made of one of these methods, the Session generates an appropriate event and passes it to the configured event listener(s) for that type.
-Applications are free to implement a customization of one of the listener interfaces (i.e., the `LoadEvent` is processed by the registered implementation of the `LoadEventListener` interface), in which case their implementation would
-be responsible for processing any `load()` requests made of the `Session`.
+Applications can customize the listener interfaces (i.e., the `LoadEvent` is processed by the registered implementation of the `LoadEventListener` interface), in which case their implementations would
+be responsible for processing the `load()` requests made of the `Session`.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ When you want to customize the entity state transition behavior, you have to opt
For example, the `Interceptor#onSave()` method is invoked by Hibernate `AbstractSaveEventListener`.
Or, the `Interceptor#onLoad()` is called by the `DefaultPreLoadEventListener`.
. you can replace any given default event listener with your own implementation.
-When doing this, you should probably extend the default listeners because otherwise you'd have to take care of all the low-level entity state transition logic.
+When doing this, you should probably extend the default listeners because otherwise, you'd have to take care of all the low-level entity state transition logic.
For example, if you replace the `DefaultPreLoadEventListener` with your own implementation, then, only if you call the `Interceptor#onLoad()` method explicitly, you can mix the custom load event listener with a custom Hibernate interceptor.
[[events-declarative-security]]
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ JPA also defines a more limited set of callbacks through annotations.
There are two available approaches defined for specifying callback handling:
-* The first approach is to annotate methods on the entity itself to receive notification of particular entity life cycle event(s).
+* The first approach is to annotate methods on the entity itself to receive notifications of a particular entity lifecycle event(s).
* The second is to use a separate entity listener class.
An entity listener is a stateless class with a no-arg constructor.
The callback annotations are placed on a method of this class instead of the entity class.
@@ -177,3 +178,105 @@ See the `javax.persistence.ExcludeSuperclassListener`s annotation.
If a callback type is annotated on both an entity and one or more of its superclasses without method overriding, both would be called, the most general superclass first.
An entity class is also allowed to override a callback method defined in a superclass in which case the super callback would not get invoked; the overriding method would get invoked provided it is annotated.
+[[events-default-listener]]
+=== Default entity listeners
+
+The JPA specification allows you to define a default entity listener which is going to be applied for every entity in that particular system.
+Default entity listeners can only be defined in XML mapping files.
+
+[[events-default-listener-mapping-example]]
+.Default event listner mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultEntityListener.java[tags=events-default-listener-mapping-example]
+----
+
+[source, XML, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultEntityListener-orm.xml[tags=events-default-listener-mapping-example]
+----
+====
+
+Considering that all entities extend the `BaseEntity` class:
+
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/BaseEntity.java[tags=events-default-listener-mapping-example]
+----
+
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultEntityListenerTest.java[tags=events-default-listener-mapping-example]
+----
+
+When persisting a `Person` or `Book` entity, the `createdOn` is going to be set by the `onPersist` method of the `DefaultEntityListener`.
+
+[[events-default-listener-persist-example]]
+.Default event listner persist event
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultEntityListenerTest.java[tags=events-default-listener-persist-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/events-default-listener-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When updating a `Person` or `Book` entity, the `updatedOn` is going to be set by the `onUpdate` method of the `DefaultEntityListener`.
+
+[[events-default-listener-update-example]]
+.Default event listner update event
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultEntityListenerTest.java[tags=events-default-listener-update-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/events-default-listener-update-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[events-exclude-default-listener]]
+==== Exclude default entity listeners
+
+If you already registered a default entity listener, but you don't want to apply it to a particular entity,
+you can use the
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ExcludeDefaultListeners.html[`@ExcludeDefaultListeners`] and
+http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/ExcludeSuperclassListeners.html[`@ExcludeSuperclassListeners`] JPA annotations.
+
+`@ExcludeDefaultListeners` instructs the current class to ignore the default entity listeners for the current entity
+while `@ExcludeSuperclassListeners` is used to ignore the default entity listeners propagated to the `BaseEntity` super-class.
+
+[[events-exclude-default-listener-mapping-example]]
+.Exclude default event listner mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultEntityListenerTest.java[tags=events-exclude-default-listener-mapping-example]
+----
+====
+
+When persisting a `Publisher` entity,
+the `createdOn` is not going to be set by the `onPersist` method of the `DefaultEntityListener`
+because the `Publisher` entity was marked with the `@ExcludeDefaultListeners` and `@ExcludeSuperclassListeners` annotations.
+
+[[events-exclude-default-listener-persist-example]]
+.Excluding default event listner events
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DefaultEntityListenerTest.java[tags=events-exclude-default-listener-persist-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/events-exclude-default-listener-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-default-listener-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-default-listener-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9e724622f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-default-listener-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+insert
+into
+ Person
+ (createdOn, updatedOn, name, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-06-08 19:23:48.224]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [null]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [Vlad Mihalcea]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ Book
+ (createdOn, updatedOn, author_id, title, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-06-08 19:23:48.246]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [null]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [High-Performance Java Persistence]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-default-listener-update-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-default-listener-update-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36a7502af1e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-default-listener-update-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+update
+ Person
+set
+ createdOn=?,
+ updatedOn=?,
+ name=?
+where
+ id=?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-06-08 19:23:48.224]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-06-08 19:23:48.316]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [Vlad-Alexandru Mihalcea]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+update
+ Book
+set
+ createdOn=?,
+ updatedOn=?,
+ author_id=?,
+ title=?
+where
+ id=?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-06-08 19:23:48.246]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-06-08 19:23:48.317]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [High-Performance Java Persistence 2nd Edition]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [1]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-exclude-default-listener-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-exclude-default-listener-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37837d0bf494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/events/extras/events-exclude-default-listener-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+insert
+into
+ Publisher
+ (createdOn, updatedOn, name, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [null]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [null]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [Amazon]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/fetching/Fetching.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/fetching/Fetching.adoc
index 25526e23c696..c6a423f1c60a 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/fetching/Fetching.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/fetching/Fetching.adoc
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Tuning how an application does fetching is one of the biggest factors in determi
Fetching too much data, in terms of width (values/columns) and/or depth (results/rows),
adds unnecessary overhead in terms of both JDBC communication and ResultSet processing.
Fetching too little data might cause additional fetching to be needed.
-Tuning how an application fetches data presents a great opportunity to influence the application overall performance.
+Tuning how an application fetches data presents a great opportunity to influence the overall application performance.
[[fetching-basics]]
=== The basics
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ There are a number of scopes for defining fetching:
_static_::
Static definition of fetching strategies is done in the mappings.
- The statically-defined fetch strategies is used in the absence of any dynamically defined strategies
+ The statically-defined fetch strategies are used in the absence of any dynamically defined strategies
SELECT:::
Performs a separate SQL select to load the data. This can either be EAGER (the second select is issued immediately) or LAZY (the second select is delayed until the data is needed).
This is the strategy generally termed N+1.
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ _static_::
Performs a separate SQL select to load associated data based on the SQL restriction used to load the owner.
Again, this can either be EAGER (the second select is issued immediately) or LAZY (the second select is delayed until the data is needed).
_dynamic_ (sometimes referred to as runtime)::
- Dynamic definition is really use-case centric. There are multiple ways to define dynamic fetching:
+ The dynamic definition is really use-case centric. There are multiple ways to define dynamic fetching:
_fetch profiles_::: defined in mappings, but can be enabled/disabled on the `Session`.
HQL/JPQL::: and both Hibernate and JPA Criteria queries have the ability to specify fetching, specific to said query.
entity graphs::: Starting in Hibernate 4.2 (JPA 2.1) this is also an option.
[[fetching-direct-vs-query]]
-=== Direct fetching vs entity queries
+=== Direct fetching vs. entity queries
To see the difference between direct fetching and entity queries in regard to eagerly fetched associations, consider the following entities:
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ For this reason, you should prefer LAZY associations.
[[fetching-strategies]]
=== Applying fetch strategies
-Let's consider these topics as it relates to an simple domain model and a few use cases.
+Let's consider these topics as it relates to a simple domain model and a few use cases.
[[fetching-strategies-domain-model-example]]
.Sample domain model
@@ -204,8 +204,48 @@ include::{sourcedir}/GraphFetchingTest.java[tags=fetching-strategies-dynamic-fet
[NOTE]
====
-Entity graphs are the way to override the EAGER fetching associations at runtime.
-With JPQL, if an EAGER association is omitted, Hibernate will issue a secondary select for every association needed to be fetched eagerly.
+Although the JPA standard specifies that you can override an EAGER fetching association at runtime using the `javax.persistence.fetchgraph` hint,
+currently, Hibernate does not implement this feature, so EAGER associations cannot be fetched lazily.
+For more info, check out the https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-8776[HHH-8776] Jira issue.
+
+When executing a JPQL query, if an EAGER association is omitted, Hibernate will issue a secondary select for every association needed to be fetched eagerly,
+which can lead dto N+1 query issues.
+
+For this reason, it's better to use LAZY associations, and only fetch them eagerly on a per-query basis.
+====
+
+[[fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph]]
+==== JPA entity subgraphs
+
+An entity graph specifies which attributes to be fetched, but it limited to a single entity only.
+To fetch associations from a child entity, you need to use the http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/NamedSubgraph.html[`@NamedSubgraph`] annotation.
+
+If we have a `Project` parent entity which has an `employees` child associations,
+and we'd like to fetch the `department` for the `Employee` child association.
+
+[[fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-mapping-example]]
+.Fetch graph with a subgraph mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/GraphFetchingTest.java[tags=fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-mapping-example]
+----
+====
+
+When fetching this entity graph, Hibernate generates the following SQL query:
+
+[[fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-example]]
+.Fetch graph with a subgraph mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/GraphFetchingTest.java[tags=fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-example.sql[]
+----
====
[[fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-profile]]
@@ -268,7 +308,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/fetching-batch-fetching-example.sql[]
----
====
-As you can see in the example above, there are only two SQL statements used to fetch the `Employee` entities associated to multiple `Department` entities.
+As you can see in the example above, there are only two SQL statements used to fetch the `Employee` entities associated with multiple `Department` entities.
[TIP]
====
@@ -284,16 +324,19 @@ it allows you to fetch all the required data with a single query.
=== The `@Fetch` annotation mapping
Besides the `FetchType.LAZY` or `FetchType.EAGER` JPA annotations,
-you can also use the Hibernate-specific `@Fetch` annotation that accepts one of the following `FetchMode`s:
+you can also use the Hibernate-specific `@Fetch` annotation that accepts one of the following `FetchMode(s)`:
SELECT::
- Use a secondary select for each individual entity, collection, or join load.
+ The association is going to be fetched lazily using a secondary select for each individual entity,
+ collection, or join load.
+ It's equivalent to JPA `FetchType.LAZY` fetching strategy.
JOIN::
- Use an outer join to load the related entities, collections or joins.
+ Use an outer join to load the related entities, collections or joins when using direct fetching.
+ It's equivalent to JPA `FetchType.EAGER` fetching strategy.
SUBSELECT::
- Available for collections only.
- When accessing a non-initialized collection, this fetch mode will trigger loading all elements of all collections of the same role
- for all owners associated with the persistence context using a single secondary select.
+ Available for collections only. When accessing a non-initialized collection,
+ this fetch mode will trigger loading all elements of all collections of the same role for all owners associated
+ with the persistence context using a single secondary select.
[[fetching-fetchmode-select]]
=== `FetchMode.SELECT`
@@ -345,7 +388,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/FetchModeSubselectTest.java[tags=fetching-strategies-fetch-
----
====
-Now, we are going to fetch all `Department` entities that match a given filtering criteria
+Now, we are going to fetch all `Department` entities that match a given filtering predicate
and then navigate their `employees` collections.
Hibernate is going to avoid the N+1 query issue by generating a single SQL statement to initialize all `employees` collections
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/fetching/extras/fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/fetching/extras/fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c2d648c2fb88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/fetching/extras/fetching-strategies-dynamic-fetching-entity-subgraph-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+select
+ p.id as id1_2_0_, e.id as id1_1_1_, d.id as id1_0_2_,
+ e.accessLevel as accessLe2_1_1_,
+ e.department_id as departme5_1_1_,
+ decrypt( 'AES', '00', e.pswd ) as pswd3_1_1_,
+ e.username as username4_1_1_,
+ p_e.projects_id as projects1_3_0__,
+ p_e.employees_id as employee2_3_0__
+from
+ Project p
+inner join
+ Project_Employee p_e
+ on p.id=p_e.projects_id
+inner join
+ Employee e
+ on p_e.employees_id=e.id
+inner join
+ Department d
+ on e.department_id=d.id
+where
+ p.id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/flushing/Flushing.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/flushing/Flushing.adoc
index 784347a61eb2..4876321cc870 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/flushing/Flushing.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/flushing/Flushing.adoc
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Flushing is the process of synchronizing the state of the persistence context wi
The `EntityManager` and the Hibernate `Session` expose a set of methods, through which the application developer can change the persistent state of an entity.
The persistence context acts as a transactional write-behind cache, queuing any entity state change.
-Like any write-behind cache, changes are first applied in-memory and synchronized with the database during flush time.
+Like any write-behind cache, changes are first applied in-memory and synchronized with the database during the flush time.
The flush operation takes every entity state change and translates it to an `INSERT`, `UPDATE` or `DELETE` statement.
[NOTE]
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ See the <> for more informa
====
The flushing strategy is given by the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/Session.html#getFlushMode--[`flushMode`] of the current running Hibernate `Session`.
-Although JPA defines only two flushing strategies (https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/FlushModeType.html#AUTO[`AUTO`] and https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/FlushModeType.html#COMMIT[`COMMIT`]),
+Although JPA defines only two flushing strategies (https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/persistence/FlushModeType.html#AUTO[`AUTO`] and https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/persistence/FlushModeType.html#COMMIT[`COMMIT`]),
Hibernate has a much broader spectrum of flush types:
ALWAYS:: Flushes the `Session` before every query.
-AUTO:: This is the default mode and it flushes the `Session` only if necessary.
+AUTO:: This is the default mode, and it flushes the `Session` only if necessary.
COMMIT:: The `Session` tries to delay the flush until the current `Transaction` is committed, although it might flush prematurely too.
MANUAL:: The `Session` flushing is delegated to the application, which must call `Session.flush()` explicitly in order to apply the persistence context changes.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ By default, Hibernate uses the `AUTO` flush mode which triggers a flush in the f
==== `AUTO` flush on commit
-In the following example, an entity is persisted and then the transaction is committed.
+In the following example, an entity is persisted, and then the transaction is committed.
[[flushing-auto-flush-commit-example]]
.Automatic flushing on commit
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/flushing-auto-flush-jpql-example.sql[]
----
====
-The reason why the `Advertisement` entity query didn't trigger a flush is because there's no overlapping between the `Advertisement` and the `Person` tables:
+The reason why the `Advertisement` entity query didn't trigger a flush is that there's no overlapping between the `Advertisement` and the `Person` tables:
[[flushing-auto-flush-jpql-entity-example]]
.Automatic flushing on JPQL/HQL entities
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/flushing-auto-flush-jpql-overlap-example.sql[]
----
====
-This time, the flush was triggered by a JPQL query because the pending entity persist action overlaps with the query being executed.
+This time, the flush was triggered by a JPQL query because the pending entity persists action overlaps with the query being executed.
==== `AUTO` flush on native SQL query
@@ -121,14 +121,15 @@ include::{sourcedir}/AutoFlushTest.java[tags=flushing-auto-flush-sql-example]
----
====
-The `Session` API doesn't trigger an `AUTO` flush when executing a native query
+If you bootstrap Hibernate natively, and not through JPA, by default,
+the `Session` API will trigger a flush automatically when executing a native query.
[[flushing-auto-flush-sql-native-example]]
.Automatic flushing on native SQL using `Session`
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/AutoFlushTest.java[tags=flushing-auto-flush-sql-native-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/HibernateAutoFlushTest.java[tags=flushing-auto-flush-sql-native-example]
----
====
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/flushing-always-flush-sql-example.sql[]
=== `MANUAL` flush
Both the `EntityManager` and the Hibernate `Session` define a `flush()` method that, when called, triggers a manual flush.
-Hibernate also defines a `MANUAL` flush mode so the persistence context can only be flushed manually.
+Hibernate also provides a `MANUAL` flush mode so the persistence context can only be flushed manually.
[[flushing-manual-flush-example]]
.`MANUAL` flushing
@@ -233,14 +234,14 @@ The `INSERT` statement was not executed because the persistence context because
[NOTE]
====
-This mode is useful when using multi-request logical transactions and only the last request should flush the persistence context.
+This mode is useful when using multi-request logical transactions, and only the last request should flush the persistence context.
====
[[flushing-order]]
=== Flush operation order
From a database perspective, a row state can be altered using either an `INSERT`, an `UPDATE` or a `DELETE` statement.
-Because entity state changes are automatically converted to SQL statements, it's important to know which entity actions are associated to a given SQL statement.
+Because entity state changes are automatically converted to SQL statements, it's important to know which entity actions are associated with a given SQL statement.
`INSERT`:: The `INSERT` statement is generated either by the `EntityInsertAction` or `EntityIdentityInsertAction`. These actions are scheduled by the `persist` operation, either explicitly or through cascading the `PersistEvent` from a parent to a child entity.
`DELETE`:: The `DELETE` statement is generated by the `EntityDeleteAction` or `OrphanRemovalAction`.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/jdbc/Database_Access.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/jdbc/Database_Access.adoc
index 917c824d7618..b6ea92ca12ed 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/jdbc/Database_Access.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/jdbc/Database_Access.adoc
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ Hibernate will internally determine which `ConnectionProvider` to use based on t
3. else if any setting prefixed by `hibernate.c3p0.` is set -> <>
4. else if any setting prefixed by `hibernate.proxool.` is set -> <>
5. else if any setting prefixed by `hibernate.hikari.` is set -> <>
-6. else if `hibernate.connection.url` is set -> <>
-7. else -> <>
+6. else if any setting prefixed by `hibernate.vibur.` is set -> <>
+7. else if any setting prefixed by `hibernate.agroal.` is set -> <>
+8. else if `hibernate.connection.url` is set -> <>
+9. else -> <>
[[database-connectionprovider-datasource]]
=== Using DataSources
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Any settings prefixed with `hibernate.connection.` (other than the "special ones
`hibernate.c3p0.max_size` or `c3p0.maxPoolSize`:: The maximum size of the c3p0 pool. See http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#maxPoolSize[c3p0 maxPoolSize]
`hibernate.c3p0.timeout` or `c3p0.maxIdleTime`:: The Connection idle time. See http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#maxIdleTime[c3p0 maxIdleTime]
`hibernate.c3p0.max_statements` or `c3p0.maxStatements`:: Controls the c3p0 PreparedStatement cache size (if using). See http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#maxStatements[c3p0 maxStatements]
-`hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment` or `c3p0.acquireIncrement`:: Number of connections c3p0 should acquire at a time when pool is exhausted. See http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#acquireIncrement[c3p0 acquireIncrement]
+`hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment` or `c3p0.acquireIncrement`:: Number of connections c3p0 should acquire at a time when the pool is exhausted. See http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#acquireIncrement[c3p0 acquireIncrement]
`hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period` or `c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod`:: Idle time before a c3p0 pooled connection is validated. See http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#idleConnectionTestPeriod[c3p0 idleConnectionTestPeriod]
`hibernate.c3p0.initialPoolSize`:: The initial c3p0 pool size. If not specified, default is to use the min pool size. See http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#initialPoolSize[c3p0 initialPoolSize]
Any other settings prefixed with `hibernate.c3p0.`:: Will have the `hibernate.` portion stripped and be passed to c3p0.
@@ -76,27 +78,27 @@ Hibernate also provides support for applications to use http://proxool.sourcefor
Transaction isolation of the Connections is managed by the `ConnectionProvider` itself. See <>.
[[database-connectionprovider-proxool-existing]]
-=== Using existing Proxool pools
+==== Using existing Proxool pools
Controlled by the `hibernate.proxool.existing_pool` setting.
If set to true, this ConnectionProvider will use an already existing Proxool pool by alias as indicated by the `hibernate.proxool.pool_alias` setting.
[[database-connectionprovider-proxool-jaxp]]
-=== Configuring Proxool via XML
+==== Configuring Proxool via XML
The `hibernate.proxool.xml` setting names a Proxool configuration XML file to be loaded as a classpath resource and loaded by Proxool's JAXPConfigurator.
See http://proxool.sourceforge.net/configure.html[proxool configuration].
`hibernate.proxool.pool_alias` must be set to indicate which pool to use.
[[database-connectionprovider-proxool-properties]]
-=== Configuring Proxool via Properties
+==== Configuring Proxool via Properties
The `hibernate.proxool.properties` setting names a Proxool configuration properties file to be loaded as a classpath resource and loaded by Proxool's `PropertyConfigurator`.
See http://proxool.sourceforge.net/configure.html[proxool configuration].
`hibernate.proxool.pool_alias` must be set to indicate which pool to use.
[[database-connectionprovider-hikari]]
-=== Using Hikari
+=== Using HikariCP
[IMPORTANT]
====
@@ -116,12 +118,52 @@ Additionally, this `ConnectionProvider` will pick up the following Hibernate-spe
Note that Hikari only supports JDBC standard isolation levels (apparently).
`hibernate.connection.autocommit`:: Mapped to Hikari's `autoCommit` setting
+[[database-connectionprovider-vibur]]
+=== Using Vibur DBCP
+
+[IMPORTANT]
+====
+To use this integration, the application must include the hibernate-vibur module jar (as well as its dependencies) on the classpath.
+====
+
+Hibernate also provides support for applications to use http://www.vibur.org/[Vibur DBCP] connection pool.
+
+Set all of your Vibur settings in Hibernate prefixed by `hibernate.vibur.` and this `ConnectionProvider` will pick them up and pass them along to Vibur DBCP.
+Additionally, this `ConnectionProvider` will pick up the following Hibernate-specific properties and map them to the corresponding Vibur ones (any `hibernate.vibur.` prefixed ones have precedence):
+
+`hibernate.connection.driver_class`:: Mapped to Vibur's `driverClassName` setting
+`hibernate.connection.url`:: Mapped to Vibur's `jdbcUrl` setting
+`hibernate.connection.username`:: Mapped to Vibur's `username` setting
+`hibernate.connection.password`:: Mapped to Vibur's `password` setting
+`hibernate.connection.isolation`:: Mapped to Vibur's `defaultTransactionIsolationValue` setting. See <>.
+`hibernate.connection.autocommit`:: Mapped to Vibur's `defaultAutoCommit` setting
+
+[[database-connectionprovider-agroal]]
+=== Using Agroal
+
+[IMPORTANT]
+====
+To use this integration, the application must include the hibernate-agroal module jar (as well as its dependencies) on the classpath.
+====
+
+Hibernate also provides support for applications to use http://agroal.github.io/[Agroal] connection pool.
+
+Set all of your Agroal settings in Hibernate prefixed by `hibernate.agroal.` and this `ConnectionProvider` will pick them up and pass them along to Agroal connection pool.
+Additionally, this `ConnectionProvider` will pick up the following Hibernate-specific properties and map them to the corresponding Agroal ones (any `hibernate.agroal.` prefixed ones have precedence):
+
+`hibernate.connection.driver_class`:: Mapped to Agroal's `driverClassName` setting
+`hibernate.connection.url`:: Mapped to Agroal's `jdbcUrl` setting
+`hibernate.connection.username`:: Mapped to Agroal's `principal` setting
+`hibernate.connection.password`:: Mapped to Agroal's `credential` setting
+`hibernate.connection.isolation`:: Mapped to Agroal's `jdbcTransactionIsolation` setting. See <>.
+`hibernate.connection.autocommit`:: Mapped to Agroal's `autoCommit` setting
+
[[database-connectionprovider-drivermanager]]
=== Using Hibernate's built-in (and unsupported) pooling
[IMPORTANT]
====
-The built-in connection pool is not supported supported for use.
+The built-in connection pool is not supported for use in a production system.
====
This section is here just for completeness.
@@ -152,7 +194,7 @@ Although SQL is relatively standardized, each database vendor uses a subset and
This is referred to as the database's dialect.
Hibernate handles variations across these dialects through its `org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect` class and the various subclasses for each database vendor.
-In most cases Hibernate will be able to determine the proper Dialect to use by asking some questions of the JDBC Connection during bootstrap.
+In most cases, Hibernate will be able to determine the proper Dialect to use by asking some questions of the JDBC Connection during bootstrap.
For information on Hibernate's ability to determine the proper Dialect to use (and your ability to influence that resolution), see <>.
If for some reason it is not able to determine the proper one or you want to use a custom Dialect, you will need to set the `hibernate.dialect` setting.
@@ -173,6 +215,8 @@ If for some reason it is not able to determine the proper one or you want to use
|Firebird |Support for the Firebird database
|FrontBase |Support for the Frontbase database
|H2 |Support for the H2 database
+|HANAColumnStore |Support for the SAP HANA database column store. This is the recommended dialect for the SAP HANA database.
+|HANARowStore |Support for the SAP HANA database row store
|HSQL |Support for the HSQL (HyperSQL) database
|Informix |Support for the Informix database
|Ingres |Support for the Ingres database, version 9.2
@@ -185,8 +229,8 @@ If for some reason it is not able to determine the proper one or you want to use
|MySQL5 |Support for the MySQL database, version 5.x
|MySQL5InnoDB |Support for the MySQL database, version 5.x preferring the InnoDB storage engine when exporting tables.
|MySQL57InnoDB |Support for the MySQL database, version 5.7 preferring the InnoDB storage engine when exporting tables. May work with newer versions
-|MariaDB |Support for the MariadB database. May work with newer versions
-|MariaDB53 |Support for the MariadB database, version 5.3 and newer.
+|MariaDB |Support for the MariaDB database. May work with newer versions
+|MariaDB53 |Support for the MariaDB database, version 5.3 and newer.
|Oracle8i |Support for the Oracle database, version 8i
|Oracle9i |Support for the Oracle database, version 9i
|Oracle10g |Support for the Oracle database, version 10g
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/Locking.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/Locking.adoc
index 9de7e08cfe83..faa602627fc2 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/Locking.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/Locking.adoc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ and requires resources to be locked after they are read and only unlocked after
Hibernate provides mechanisms for implementing both types of locking in your applications.
+[[locking-optimistic]]
=== Optimistic
When your application uses long transactions or conversations that span several database transactions,
@@ -35,17 +36,50 @@ Declaring a nullable version or timestamp property is an easy way to avoid probl
especially useful if you use assigned identifiers or composite keys.
====
+[[locking-optimistic-mapping]]
+==== Mapping optimistic locking
+
+JPA defines support for optimistic locking based on either a version (sequential numeric) or timestamp strategy.
+To enable this style of optimistic locking simply add the `javax.persistence.Version` to the persistent attribute that defines the optimistic locking value.
+According to JPA, the valid types for these attributes are limited to:
+
+* `int` or `Integer`
+* `short` or `Short`
+* `long` or `Long`
+* `java.sql.Timestamp`
+
+However, Hibernate allows you to use even Java 8 Date/Time types, such as `Instant`.
+
+[[locking-optimistic-version-example]]
+.`@Version` annotation mapping
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockingTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-entity-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockingTimestampTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-entity-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockingInstantTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-entity-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
[[locking-optimistic-version-number]]
-=== Dedicated version number
+===== Dedicated version number
The version number mechanism for optimistic locking is provided through a `@Version` annotation.
[[locking-optimistic-version-number-example]]
.@Version annotation
====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockingTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-version-number-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockingTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-version-number-example,indent=0]
----
====
@@ -64,25 +98,204 @@ If the version number is generated by the database, such as a trigger, use the a
====
[[locking-optimistic-timestamp]]
-=== Timestamp
+===== Timestamp
-Timestamps are a less reliable way of optimistic locking than version numbers, but can be used by applications for other purposes as well.
+Timestamps are a less reliable way of optimistic locking than version numbers but can be used by applications for other purposes as well.
Timestamping is automatically used if you the `@Version` annotation on a `Date` or `Calendar` property type.
[[locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-example]]
.Using timestamps for optimistic locking
====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockingTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockingTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-example,indent=0]
----
====
Hibernate can retrieve the timestamp value from the database or the JVM, by reading the value you specify for the `@org.hibernate.annotations.Source` annotation.
The value can be either `org.hibernate.annotations.SourceType.DB` or `org.hibernate.annotations.SourceType.VM`.
-The default behavior is to use the database, and is also used if you don't specify the annotation at all.
+The default behavior is to use the database and is also used if you don't specify the annotation at all.
+
+The timestamp can also be generated by the database instead of Hibernate
+if you use the `@org.hibernate.annotations.Generated(GenerationTime.ALWAYS)` or the `@Source` annotation.
+
+[[locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-mapping-example]]
+.Database-generated version timestamp mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/VersionSourceTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+Now, when persisting a `Person` entity, Hibernate calls the database-specific current timestamp retrieval function:
+
+[[locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-persist-example]]
+.Database-generated version timestamp example
+====
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/VersionSourceTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-persist-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source, SQL,indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute]]
+===== Excluding attributes
+
+By default, every entity attribute modification is going to trigger a version incrementation.
+If there is an entity property which should not bump up the entity version,
+then you need to annotate it with the Hibernate https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLock.html[`@OptimisticLock`] annotation,
+as illustrated in the following example.
+
+[[locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-mapping-example]]
+.@OptimisticLock mapping example
+====
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-mapping-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+This way, if one thread modifies the `Phone` number while a second thread increments the `callCount` attribute,
+the two concurrent transactions are not going to conflict as illustrated by the following example.
+
+[[locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-example]]
+.@OptimisticLock exlude attribute example
+====
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTest.java[tags=locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source, SQL,indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+When Bob changes the `Phone` entity `callCount`, the entity version is not bumped up.
+That's why Alice's UPDATE succeeds since the entity version is still 0, even if Bob has changed the record
+since Alice loaded it.
+
+[WARNING]
+====
+Although there is no conflict between Bob and Alice, Alice's UPDATE overrides Bob's change to the `callCount` attribute.
-The timestamp can also be generated by the database instead of Hibernate, if you use the `@org.hibernate.annotations.Generated(GenerationTime.ALWAYS)` annotation.
+For this reason, you should only use this feature if you can accommodate lost updates on the excluded entity properties.
+====
+
+[[locking-optimistic-versionless]]
+===== Versionless optimistic locking
+
+Although the default `@Version` property optimistic locking mechanism is sufficient in many situations,
+sometimes, you need rely on the actual database row column values to prevent *lost updates*.
+
+Hibernate supports a form of optimistic locking that does not require a dedicated "version attribute".
+This is also useful for use with modeling legacy schemas.
+
+The idea is that you can get Hibernate to perform "version checks" using either all of the entity's attributes or just the attributes that have changed.
+This is achieved through the use of the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLocking.html[`@OptimisticLocking`]
+annotation which defines a single attribute of type
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/OptimisticLockType.html[`org.hibernate.annotations.OptimisticLockType`].
+
+There are 4 available OptimisticLockTypes:
+
+`NONE`::
+ optimistic locking is disabled even if there is a `@Version` annotation present
+`VERSION` (the default)::
+ performs optimistic locking based on a `@Version` as described above
+`ALL`::
+ performs optimistic locking based on _all_ fields as part of an expanded WHERE clause restriction for the UPDATE/DELETE SQL statements
+`DIRTY`::
+ performs optimistic locking based on _dirty_ fields as part of an expanded WHERE clause restriction for the UPDATE/DELETE SQL statements
+
+[[locking-optimistic-versionless-all]]
+====== Versionless optimistic locking using `OptimisticLockType.ALL`
+
+[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-example]]
+.`OptimisticLockType.ALL` mapping example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeAllTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+When you need to modify the `Person` entity above:
+
+[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example]]
+.`OptimisticLockType.ALL` update example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeAllTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,SQL]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+As you can see, all the columns of the associated database row are used in the `WHERE` clause.
+If any column has changed after the row was loaded, there won't be any match, and a `StaleStateException` or an `OptimisticLockException`
+is going to be thrown.
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+When using `OptimisticLockType.ALL`, you should also use `@DynamicUpdate` because the `UPDATE` statement must take into consideration all the entity property values.
+====
+
+[[locking-optimistic-versionless-dirty]]
+====== Versionless optimistic locking using `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY`
+
+The `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` differs from `OptimisticLockType.ALL`
+in that it only takes into consideration the entity properties that have changed
+since the entity was loaded in the currently running Persistence Context.
+
+[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-example]]
+.`OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` mapping example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeDirtyTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-example,indent=0]
+----
+====
+
+When you need to modify the `Person` entity above:
+
+[[locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example]]
+.`OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` update example
+====
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OptimisticLockTypeDirtyTest.java[tag=locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example,indent=0]
+----
+
+[source,SQL]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+This time, only the database column that has changed was used in the `WHERE` clause.
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+The main advantage of `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY` over `OptimisticLockType.ALL`
+and the default `OptimisticLockType.VERSION` used implicitly along with the `@Version` mapping,
+is that it allows you to minimize the risk of `OptimisticLockException` across non-overlapping entity property changes.
+
+When using `OptimisticLockType.DIRTY`, you should also use `@DynamicUpdate` because the `UPDATE` statement must take into consideration all the dirty entity property values,
+and also the `@SelectBeforeUpdate` annotation so that detached entities are properly handled by the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/Session.html#update-java.lang.Object-[`Session#update(entity)`] operation.
+====
[[locking-pessimistic]]
=== Pessimistic
@@ -101,7 +314,7 @@ Hibernate always uses the locking mechanism of the database, and never lock obje
Long before JPA 1.0, Hibernate already defined various explicit locking strategies through its `LockMode` enumeration.
JPA comes with its own http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/LockModeType.html[`LockModeType`] enumeration which defines similar strategies as the Hibernate-native `LockMode`.
-[cols=",",, options="header"]
+[cols=",,",, options="header"]
|=======================================================================
|`LockModeType`|`LockMode`|Description
@@ -109,7 +322,7 @@ JPA comes with its own http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Loc
|`READ` and `OPTIMISTIC`|`READ` | The entity version is checked towards the end of the currently running transaction.
|`WRITE` and `OPTIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT`|`WRITE` | The entity version is incremented automatically even if the entity has not changed.
|`PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT`|`PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT` | The entity is locked pessimistically and its version is incremented automatically even if the entity has not changed.
-|`PESSIMISTIC_READ`|`PESSIMISTIC_READ` | The entity is locked pessimistically using a shared lock, if the database supports such a feature. Otherwise, an explicit lock is used.
+|`PESSIMISTIC_READ`|`PESSIMISTIC_READ` | The entity is locked pessimistically using a shared lock if the database supports such a feature. Otherwise, an explicit lock is used.
|`PESSIMISTIC_WRITE`|`PESSIMISTIC_WRITE`, `UPGRADE` | The entity is locked using an explicit lock.
|`PESSIMISTIC_WRITE` with a `javax.persistence.lock.timeout` setting of 0 |`UPGRADE_NOWAIT` | The lock acquisition request fails fast if the row s already locked.
|`PESSIMISTIC_WRITE` with a `javax.persistence.lock.timeout` setting of -2 |`UPGRADE_SKIPLOCKED` | The lock acquisition request skips the already locked rows. It uses a `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` in Oracle and PostgreSQL 9.5, or `SELECT ... with (rowlock, updlock, readpast) in SQL Server`.
@@ -144,12 +357,12 @@ The scope can either be `NORMAL` (default value) or `EXTENDED`. The `EXTENDED` s
[[locking-jpa-query-hints-timeout-example]]
.`javax.persistence.lock.timeout` example
====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-jpa-query-hints-timeout-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-jpa-query-hints-timeout-example,indent=0]
----
-[source, SQL, indent=0]
+[source, SQL,indent=0]
----
include::{extrasdir}/locking-jpa-query-hints-timeout-example.sql[]
----
@@ -172,17 +385,17 @@ The `javax.persistence.lock.scope` is https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH
Traditionally, Hibernate offered the `Session#lock()` method for acquiring an optimistic or a pessimistic lock on a given entity.
Because varying the locking options was difficult when using a single `LockMode` parameter, Hibernate has added the `Session#buildLockRequest()` method API.
-The following example shows how to obtain shared database lock without waiting for the lock acquisition request.
+The following example shows how to obtain a shared database lock without waiting for the lock acquisition request.
[[locking-buildLockRequest-example]]
.`buildLockRequest` example
====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-buildLockRequest-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-buildLockRequest-example,indent=0]
----
-[source, SQL, indent=0]
+[source, SQL,indent=0]
----
include::{extrasdir}/locking-buildLockRequest-example.sql[]
----
@@ -203,12 +416,12 @@ For this reason, Hibernate uses secondary selects to lock the previously fetched
[[locking-follow-on-example]]
.Follow-on-locking example
====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-follow-on-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-follow-on-example,indent=0]
----
-[source, SQL, indent=0]
+[source, SQL,indent=0]
----
include::{extrasdir}/locking-follow-on-example.sql[]
----
@@ -222,12 +435,12 @@ To avoid the N+1 query problem, a separate query can be used to apply the lock u
[[locking-follow-on-secondary-query-example]]
.Secondary query entity locking
====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-follow-on-secondary-query-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-follow-on-secondary-query-example,indent=0]
----
-[source, SQL, indent=0]
+[source, SQL,indent=0]
----
include::{extrasdir}/locking-follow-on-secondary-query-example.sql[]
----
@@ -235,20 +448,20 @@ include::{extrasdir}/locking-follow-on-secondary-query-example.sql[]
The lock request was moved from the original query to a secondary one which takes the previously fetched entities to lock their associated database records.
-Prior to Hibernate 5.2.1, the the follow-on-locking mechanism was applied uniformly to any locking query executing on Oracle.
-Since 5.2.1, the Oracle Dialect tries to figure out if the current query demand the follow-on-locking mechanism.
+Prior to Hibernate 5.2.1, the follow-on-locking mechanism was applied uniformly to any locking query executing on Oracle.
+Since 5.2.1, the Oracle Dialect tries to figure out if the current query demands the follow-on-locking mechanism.
Even more important is that you can overrule the default follow-on-locking detection logic and explicitly enable or disable it on a per query basis.
[[locking-follow-on-explicit-example]]
.Disabling the follow-on-locking mechanism explicitly
====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+[source, JAVA,indent=0]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-follow-on-explicit-example]
+include::{sourcedir}/ExplicitLockingTest.java[tags=locking-follow-on-explicit-example,indent=0]
----
-[source, SQL, indent=0]
+[source, SQL,indent=0]
----
include::{extrasdir}/locking-follow-on-explicit-example.sql[]
----
@@ -256,6 +469,6 @@ include::{extrasdir}/locking-follow-on-explicit-example.sql[]
[NOTE]
====
-The follow-on-locking mechanism should be explicitly enabled only if the current executing query fails because the `FOR UPDATE` clause cannot be applied, meaning that the Dialect resolving mechanism needs to be further improved.
+The follow-on-locking mechanism should be explicitly enabled only if the currently executing query fails because the `FOR UPDATE` clause cannot be applied, meaning that the Dialect resolving mechanism needs to be further improved.
====
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ce3b481b777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-exclude-attribute-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-- Bob changes the Phone call count
+
+update
+ Phone
+set
+ callCount = 1,
+ "number" = '123-456-7890',
+ version = 0
+where
+ id = 1
+ and version = 0
+
+-- Alice changes the Phone number
+
+update
+ Phone
+set
+ callCount = 0,
+ "number" = '+123-456-7890',
+ version = 1
+where
+ id = 1
+ and version = 0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/locking/locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/locking/locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example.sql
rename to documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-lock-type-all-update-example.sql
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/locking/locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/domain/extras/locking/locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example.sql
rename to documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-lock-type-dirty-update-example.sql
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..beabfb19b3a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/locking/extras/locking-optimistic-version-timestamp-source-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+CALL current_timestamp()
+
+INSERT INTO
+ Person
+ (firstName, lastName, version, id)
+VALUES
+ (?, ?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2017-05-18 12:03:03.808]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/multitenancy/MultiTenancy.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/multitenancy/MultiTenancy.adoc
index 8b05afbf15f1..16fb19f5de33 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/multitenancy/MultiTenancy.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/multitenancy/MultiTenancy.adoc
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/AbstractMultiTenancyTest.java[tags=multitenacy-hibernate-se
Additionally, when specifying the configuration, an `org.hibernate.MultiTenancyStrategy` should be named using the `hibernate.multiTenancy` setting.
Hibernate will perform validations based on the type of strategy you specify.
-The strategy here correlates to the isolation approach discussed above.
+The strategy here correlates with the isolation approach discussed above.
NONE::
(the default) No multitenancy is expected.
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/AbstractMultiTenancyTest.java[tags=multitenacy-multitenacy-
----
====
-[[multitenacy-hibernate-MultiTenantConnectionProvider]]
+[[multitenacy-hibernate-CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver]]
==== CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver
`org.hibernate.context.spi.CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver` is a contract for Hibernate to be able to resolve what the application considers the current tenant identifier.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/OSGi.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/OSGi.adoc
index d3f0bd7d423e..5bfb5ceea03d 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/OSGi.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/OSGi.adoc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
[[osgi]]
== OSGi
-:sourcedir: extras
+:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/osgi
+:extrasdir: extras
=== OSGi Specification and Environment
@@ -52,10 +53,10 @@ In order to utilize container-managed JPA, an Enterprise OSGi JPA container must
In Karaf, this means Aries JPA, which is included out-of-the-box (simply activate the `jpa` and `transaction` features).
Originally, we intended to include those dependencies within our own `features.xml`.
However, after guidance from the Karaf and Aries teams, it was pulled out.
-This allows Hibernate OSGi to be portable and not be directly tied to Aries versions, instead having the user choose which to use.
+This allows Hibernate OSGi to be portable and not be directly tied to Aries versions, instead of having the user choose which to use.
That being said, the QuickStart/Demo projects include a sample https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-demos/tree/master/hibernate-orm/osgi/managed-jpa/features.xml[features.xml]
-showing which features need activated in Karaf in order to support this environment.
+showing which features need to be activated in Karaf in order to support this environment.
As mentioned, use this purely as a reference!
=== persistence.xml
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ You can deploy the `DataSource` manually (Karaf has a `deploy` dir), or through
====
[source,xml]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/datasource-h2.xml[]
+include::{extrasdir}/datasource-h2.xml[]
----
====
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ The container takes the name of your persistence unit, then automatically inject
====
[source,xml]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/blueprint.xml[]
+include::{extrasdir}/blueprint.xml[]
----
====
@@ -137,11 +138,12 @@ The service handles the OSGi `ClassLoader`, discovered extension points, scannin
Manually creating an `EntityManagerFactory` is guaranteed to NOT work during runtime!
====
+[[osgi-discover-EntityManagerFactory]]
.Discover/Use `EntityManagerFactory`
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/UnmanagedJPAHibernateUtil.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/jpa/HibernateUtil.java[tag=osgi-discover-EntityManagerFactory, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ Your bundle's manifest will need to import, at a minimum,
* `org.osgi.framework`, necessary to discover the `SessionFactory` (described below)
* `org.hibernate.*` packages, as necessary (ex: cfg, criterion, service, etc.)
-=== Obtaining an SessionFactory
+=== Obtaining a SessionFactory
`hibernate-osgi` registers an OSGi service, using the `SessionFactory` interface name, that bootstraps and creates a `SessionFactory` specific for OSGi environments.
@@ -170,11 +172,12 @@ It is VITAL that your `SessionFactory` be obtained through the service, rather t
Manually creating a `SessionFactory` is guaranteed to NOT work during runtime!
====
+[[osgi-discover-SessionFactory]]
.Discover/Use `SessionFactory`
====
[source,java]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/NativeHibernateUtil.java[]
+include::{sourcedir}/_native/HibernateUtil.java[tag=osgi-discover-SessionFactory, indent=0]
----
====
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/NativeHibernateUtil.java[]
The https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-demos/tree/master/hibernate-orm/osgi/unmanaged-native[unmanaged-native] demo project displays the use of optional Hibernate modules.
Each module adds additional dependency bundles that must first be activated, either manually or through an additional feature.
As of ORM 4.2, Envers is fully supported.
-Support for C3P0, Proxool, EhCache, and Infinispan were added in 4.3, however none of their 3rd party libraries currently work in OSGi (lots of `ClassLoader` problems, etc.).
+Support for C3P0, Proxool, EhCache, and Infinispan were added in 4.3. However, none of their 3rd party libraries currently work in OSGi (lots of `ClassLoader` problems, etc.).
We're tracking the issues in JIRA.
=== Extension Points
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ The specified interface should be used during service registration.
`org.hibernate.integrator.spi.Integrator`:: (as of 4.2)
`org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.StrategyRegistrationProvider`:: (as of 4.3)
`org.hibernate.boot.model.TypeContributor`:: (as of 4.3)
-JTA's:: `javax.transaction.TransactionManager` and `javax.transaction.UserTransaction` (as of 4.2), however these are typically provided by the OSGi container.
+JTA's:: `javax.transaction.TransactionManager` and `javax.transaction.UserTransaction` (as of 4.2). However, these are typically provided by the OSGi container.
The easiest way to register extension point implementations is through a `blueprint.xml` file.
Add `OSGI-INF/blueprint/blueprint.xml` to your classpath. Envers' blueprint is a great example:
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ Add `OSGI-INF/blueprint/blueprint.xml` to your classpath. Envers' blueprint is a
====
[source,xml]
----
-include::{sourcedir}/extension_point_blueprint.xml[]
+include::{extrasdir}/extension_point_blueprint.xml[]
----
====
@@ -222,10 +225,10 @@ Extension points can also be registered programmatically with `BundleContext#reg
* Scanning is supported to find non-explicitly listed entities and mappings.
However, they MUST be in the same bundle as your persistence unit (fairly typical anyway).
Our OSGi `ClassLoader` only considers the "requesting bundle" (hence the requirement on using services to create `EntityManagerFactory`/`SessionFactory`), rather than attempting to scan all available bundles.
- This is primarily for versioning considerations, collision protections, etc.
+ This is primarily for versioning considerations, collision protection, etc.
* Some containers (ex: Aries) always return true for `PersistenceUnitInfo#excludeUnlistedClasses`, even if your `persistence.xml` explicitly has `exclude-unlisted-classes` set to `false`.
They claim it's to protect JPA providers from having to implement scanning ("we handle it for you"), even though we still want to support it in many cases.
- The work around is to set `hibernate.archive.autodetection` to, for example, `hbm,class`.
+ The workaround is to set `hibernate.archive.autodetection` to, for example, `hbm,class`.
This tells hibernate to ignore the `excludeUnlistedClasses` value and scan for `*.hbm.xml` and entities regardless.
* Scanning does not currently support annotated packages on `package-info.java`.
* Currently, Hibernate OSGi is primarily tested using Apache Karaf and Apache Aries JPA. Additional testing is needed with Equinox, Gemini, and other container providers.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/extras/NativeHibernateUtil.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/extras/NativeHibernateUtil.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dd53006a76f3..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/extras/NativeHibernateUtil.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-public class HibernateUtil {
-
- private SessionFactory sf;
-
- public Session getSession() {
- return getSessionFactory().openSession();
- }
-
- private SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
- if ( sf == null ) {
- Bundle thisBundle = FrameworkUtil.getBundle( HibernateUtil.class );
- BundleContext context = thisBundle.getBundleContext();
-
- ServiceReference sr = context.getServiceReference( SessionFactory.class.getName() );
- sf = ( SessionFactory ) context.getService( sr );
- }
- return sf;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/extras/UnmanagedJPAHibernateUtil.java b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/extras/UnmanagedJPAHibernateUtil.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a82ae45a795..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/osgi/extras/UnmanagedJPAHibernateUtil.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-public class HibernateUtil {
-
- private EntityManagerFactory emf;
-
- public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
- return getEntityManagerFactory().createEntityManager();
- }
-
- private EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory() {
- if ( emf == null ) {
- Bundle thisBundle = FrameworkUtil.getBundle( HibernateUtil.class );
- BundleContext context = thisBundle.getBundleContext();
-
- ServiceReference serviceReference = context.getServiceReference( PersistenceProvider.class.getName() );
- PersistenceProvider persistenceProvider = ( PersistenceProvider ) context.getService( serviceReference );
-
- emf = persistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory( "YourPersistenceUnitName", null );
- }
- return emf;
- }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/BytecodeEnhancement.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/BytecodeEnhancement.adoc
index ccf69d6a985e..70b52470701f 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/BytecodeEnhancement.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/BytecodeEnhancement.adoc
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ Hibernate supports the enhancement of an application Java domain model for the p
===== Lazy attribute loading
Think of this as partial loading support.
-Essentially you can tell Hibernate that only part(s) of an entity should be loaded upon fetching from the database and when the other part(s) should be loaded as well.
-Note that this is very much different from proxy-based idea of lazy loading which is entity-centric where the entity's state is loaded at once as needed.
+Essentially, you can tell Hibernate that only part(s) of an entity should be loaded upon fetching from the database and when the other part(s) should be loaded as well.
+Note that this is very much different from the proxy-based idea of lazy loading which is entity-centric where the entity's state is loaded at once as needed.
With bytecode enhancement, individual attributes or groups of attributes are loaded as needed.
-Lazy attributes can be designated to be loaded together and this is called a "lazy group".
+Lazy attributes can be designated to be loaded together, and this is called a "lazy group".
By default, all singular attributes are part of a single group, meaning that when one lazy singular attribute is accessed all lazy singular attributes are loaded.
Lazy plural attributes, by default, are each a lazy group by themselves.
This behavior is explicitly controllable through the `@org.hibernate.annotations.LazyGroup` annotation.
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ include::{sourcedir}/BytecodeEnhancementTest.java[tags=BytecodeEnhancement-lazy-
----
====
-In the above example we have 2 lazy attributes: `accountsPayableXrefId` and `image`.
+In the above example, we have 2 lazy attributes: `accountsPayableXrefId` and `image`.
Each is part of a different fetch group (accountsPayableXrefId is part of the default fetch group),
-which means that accessing `accountsPayableXrefId` will not force the loading of image, and vice-versa.
+which means that accessing `accountsPayableXrefId` will not force the loading of the `image` attribute, and vice-versa.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ Historically Hibernate only supported diff-based dirty calculation for determini
This essentially means that Hibernate would keep track of the last known state of an entity in regards to the database (typically the last read or write).
Then, as part of flushing the persistence context, Hibernate would walk every entity associated with the persistence context and check its current state against that "last known database state".
This is by far the most thorough approach to dirty checking because it accounts for data-types that can change their internal state (`java.util.Date` is the prime example of this).
-However, in a persistence context with a large number of associated entities it can also be a performance-inhibiting approach.
+However, in a persistence context with a large number of associated entities, it can also be a performance-inhibiting approach.
If your application does not need to care about "internal state changing data-type" use cases, bytecode-enhanced dirty tracking might be a worthwhile alternative to consider, especially in terms of performance.
In this approach Hibernate will manipulate the bytecode of your classes to add "dirty tracking" directly to the entity, allowing the entity itself to keep track of which of its attributes have changed.
-During flush time, Hibernate simply asks your entity what has changed rather that having to perform the state-diff calculations.
+During the flush time, Hibernate asks your entity what has changed rather than having to perform the state-diff calculations.
[[BytecodeEnhancement-dirty-tracking-bidirectional]]
===== Bidirectional association management
@@ -105,22 +105,31 @@ These are hard to discuss without diving into a discussion of Hibernate internal
==== Performing enhancement
[[BytecodeEnhancement-enhancement-runtime]]
-===== Run-time enhancement
+===== Runtime enhancement
-Currently, run-time enhancement of the domain model is only supported in managed JPA environments following the JPA-defined SPI for performing class transformations.
-Even then, this support is disabled by default.
-To enable run-time enhancement, specify `hibernate.ejb.use_class_enhancer`=`true` as a persistent unit property.
+Currently, runtime enhancement of the domain model is only supported in managed JPA environments following the JPA-defined SPI for performing class transformations.
+
+Even then, this support is disabled by default. To enable runtime enhancement, specify one of the following configuration properties:
+
+`*hibernate.enhancer.enableDirtyTracking*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Enable dirty tracking feature in runtime bytecode enhancement.
+
+`*hibernate.enhancer.enableLazyInitialization*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Enable lazy loading feature in runtime bytecode enhancement. This way, even basic types (e.g. `@Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY`)) can be fetched lazily.
+
+`*hibernate.enhancer.enableAssociationManagement*` (e.g. `true` or `false` (default value))::
+Enable association management feature in runtime bytecode enhancement which automatically synchronizes a bidirectional association when only one side is changed.
[NOTE]
====
-Also, at the moment, only annotated classes are supported for run-time enhancement.
+Also, at the moment, only annotated classes are supported for runtime enhancement.
====
[[BytecodeEnhancement-enhancement-gradle]]
===== Gradle plugin
Hibernate provides a Gradle plugin that is capable of providing build-time enhancement of the domain model as they are compiled as part of a Gradle build.
-To use the plugin a project would first need to apply it:
+To use the plugin, a project would first need to apply it:
.Apply the Gradle plugin
====
@@ -148,7 +157,7 @@ Hibernate provides a Maven plugin capable of providing build-time enhancement of
See the section on the <> for details on the configuration settings. Again, the default for those 3 is `false`.
The Maven plugin supports one additional configuration settings: failOnError, which controls what happens in case of error.
-Default behavior is to fail the build, but it can be set so that only a warning is issued.
+The default behavior is to fail the build, but it can be set so that only a warning is issued.
.Apply the Maven plugin
====
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/PersistenceContext.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/PersistenceContext.adoc
index dc26017b8b23..6af07c251e9b 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/PersistenceContext.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/PersistenceContext.adoc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
[[pc]]
-== Persistence Contexts
+== Persistence Context
:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/pc
:sourcedir-caching: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/caching
:extrasdir: extras
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ Persistent data has a state in relation to both a persistence context and the un
It has no persistent representation in the database and typically no identifier value has been assigned (unless the _assigned_ generator was used).
`managed`, or `persistent`:: the entity has an associated identifier and is associated with a persistence context.
It may or may not physically exist in the database yet.
-`detached`:: the entity has an associated identifier, but is no longer associated with a persistence context (usually because the persistence context was closed or the instance was evicted from the context)
-`removed`:: the entity has an associated identifier and is associated with a persistence context, however it is scheduled for removal from the database.
+`detached`:: the entity has an associated identifier but is no longer associated with a persistence context (usually because the persistence context was closed or the instance was evicted from the context)
+`removed`:: the entity has an associated identifier and is associated with a persistence context, however, it is scheduled for removal from the database.
Much of the `org.hibernate.Session` and `javax.persistence.EntityManager` methods deal with moving entities between these states.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/PersistenceContextTest.java[tags=pc-remove-jpa-example]
====
[[pc-remove-native-example]]
-.Deleting an entity with Hibernate API
+.Deleting an entity with the Hibernate API
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
----
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/PersistenceContextTest.java[tags=pc-remove-native-example]
Hibernate itself can handle deleting detached state.
JPA, however, disallows it.
The implication here is that the entity instance passed to the `org.hibernate.Session` delete method can be either in managed or detached state,
-while the entity instance passed to remove on `javax.persistence.EntityManager` must be in managed state.
+while the entity instance passed to remove on `javax.persistence.EntityManager` must be in the managed state.
====
[[pc-get-reference]]
@@ -121,6 +121,11 @@ include::{sourcedir}/PersistenceContextTest.java[tags=pc-get-reference-native-ex
The above works on the assumption that the entity is defined to allow lazy loading, generally through use of runtime proxies.
In both cases an exception will be thrown later if the given entity does not refer to actual database state when the application attempts to use the returned proxy in any way that requires access to its data.
+[IMPORTANT]
+====
+Unless the entity class is declared `final`, the proxy extends the entity class. If the entity class is `final`, the proxy will implement an interface instead. See the <> section for more info.
+====
+
[[pc-find]]
=== Obtain an entity with its data initialized
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/PersistenceContextTest.java[tags=pc-find-optional-by-id-nat
[[pc-find-natural-id]]
=== Obtain an entity by natural-id
-In addition to allowing to load by identifier, Hibernate allows applications to load by declared natural identifier.
+In addition to allowing to load the entity by its identifier, Hibernate allows applications to load entities by the declared natural identifier.
[[pc-find-by-natural-id-entity-example]]
.Natural-id mapping
@@ -214,23 +219,23 @@ include::{sourcedir}/PersistenceContextTest.java[tags=pc-find-optional-by-simple
----
====
-Hibernate offer a consistent API for accessing persistent data by identifier or by the natural-id. Each of these defines the same two data access methods:
+Hibernate offers a consistent API for accessing persistent data by identifier or by the natural-id. Each of these defines the same two data access methods:
getReference::
Should be used in cases where the identifier is assumed to exist, where non-existence would be an actual error.
Should never be used to test existence.
That is because this method will prefer to create and return a proxy if the data is not already associated with the Session rather than hit the database.
- The quintessential use-case for using this method is to create foreign-key based associations.
+ The quintessential use-case for using this method is to create foreign key based associations.
load::
Will return the persistent data associated with the given identifier value or null if that identifier does not exist.
-Each of these two methods define an overloading variant accepting a `org.hibernate.LockOptions` argument.
+Each of these two methods defines an overloading variant accepting a `org.hibernate.LockOptions` argument.
Locking is discussed in a separate <>.
[[pc-managed-state]]
=== Modifying managed/persistent state
-Entities in managed/persistent state may be manipulated by the application and any changes will be automatically detected and persisted when the persistence context is flushed.
+Entities in managed/persistent state may be manipulated by the application, and any changes will be automatically detected and persisted when the persistence context is flushed.
There is no need to call a particular method to make your modifications persistent.
[[pc-managed-state-jpa-example]]
@@ -251,6 +256,83 @@ include::{sourcedir}/PersistenceContextTest.java[tags=pc-managed-state-native-ex
----
====
+By default, when you modify an entity, all columns but the identifier are being set during update.
+
+Therefore, considering you have the following `Product` entity mapping:
+
+[[pc-managed-state-update-mapping-example]]
+.`Product` entity mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/NoDynamicUpdateTest.java[tags=pc-managed-state-update-mapping-example]
+----
+====
+
+If you persist the following `Product` entity:
+
+[[pc-managed-state-update-persist-example]]
+.Persisting a `Product` entity
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/NoDynamicUpdateTest.java[tags=pc-managed-state-update-persist-example]
+----
+====
+
+When you modify the `Product` entity, Hibernate generates the following SQL UPDATE statement:
+
+[[pc-managed-state-update-example]]
+.Modifying the `Product` entity
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/NoDynamicUpdateTest.java[tags=pc-managed-state-update-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/pc-managed-state-update-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+The default UPDATE statement containing all columns has two advantages:
+
+- it allows you to better benefit from JDBC Statement caching.
+- it allows you to enable batch updates even if multiple entities modify different properties.
+
+However, there is also one downside to including all columns in the SQL UPDATE statement.
+If you have multiple indexes, the database might update those redundantly even if you don't actually modify all column values.
+
+To fix this issue, you can use dynamic updates.
+
+[[pc-managed-state-dynamic-update]]
+==== Dynamic updates
+
+To enable dynamic updates, you need to annotate the entity with the `@DynamicUpdate` annotation:
+
+[[pc-managed-state-dynamic-update-mapping-example]]
+.`Product` entity mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/DynamicUpdateTest.java[tags=pc-managed-state-dynamic-update-mapping-example]
+----
+====
+
+This time, when rerunning the previous test case, Hibernate generates the following SQL UPDATE statement:
+
+[[pc-managed-state-dynamic-update-example]]
+.Modifying the `Product` entity with a dynamic update
+====
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/pc-managed-state-dynamic-update-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+The dynamic update allows you to set just the columns that were modified in the associated entity.
+
[[pc-refresh]]
=== Refresh entity state
@@ -334,12 +416,12 @@ Clearing the persistence context has the same effect.
Evicting a particular entity from the persistence context makes it detached.
And finally, serialization will make the deserialized form be detached (the original instance is still managed).
-Detached data can still be manipulated, however the persistence context will no longer automatically know about these modification and the application will need to intervene to make the changes persistent again.
+Detached data can still be manipulated, however, the persistence context will no longer automatically know about these modifications, and the application will need to intervene to make the changes persistent again.
[[pc-detach-reattach]]
==== Reattaching detached data
-Reattachment is the process of taking an incoming entity instance that is in detached state and re-associating it with the current persistence context.
+Reattachment is the process of taking an incoming entity instance that is in the detached state and re-associating it with the current persistence context.
[IMPORTANT]
====
@@ -377,7 +459,7 @@ Provided the entity is detached, `update` and `saveOrUpdate` operate exactly the
[[pc-merge]]
==== Merging detached data
-Merging is the process of taking an incoming entity instance that is in detached state and copying its data over onto a new managed instance.
+Merging is the process of taking an incoming entity instance that is in the detached state and copying its data over onto a new managed instance.
Although not exactly per se, the following example is a good visualization of the `merge` operation internals.
@@ -619,6 +701,7 @@ Even if just the `Person` parent entity was persisted, Hibernate has managed to
The `CascadeType.MERGE` allows us to merge a child entity along with the parent one.
+[[pc-cascade-merge-example]]
.`CascadeType.MERGE` example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
@@ -678,6 +761,7 @@ Such a use case requires the use of the `PessimisticLockScope.EXTENDED` value of
However, `CascadeType.LOCK` allows us to reattach a parent entity along with its children to the currently running Persistence Context.
+[[pc-cascade-lock-example]]
.`CascadeType.LOCK` example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
@@ -692,6 +776,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/CascadeLockTest.java[tags=pc-cascade-lock-example]
The `CascadeType.REFRESH` is used to propagate the refresh operation from a parent entity to a child.
The refresh operation will discard the current entity state, and it will override it using the one loaded from the database.
+[[pc-cascade-refresh-example]]
.`CascadeType.REFRESH` example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
@@ -713,6 +798,7 @@ In the aforementioned example, you can see that both the `Person` and `Phone` en
The `CascadeType.REPLICATE` is to replicate both the parent and the child entities.
The replicate operation allows you to synchronize entities coming from different sources of data.
+[[pc-cascade-replicate-example]]
.`CascadeType.REPLICATE` example
====
[source, JAVA, indent=0]
@@ -728,3 +814,108 @@ include::{extrasdir}/pc-cascade-replicate-example.sql[]
As illustrated by the SQL statements being generated, both the `Person` and `Phone` entities are replicated to the underlying database rows.
+[[pc-cascade-on-delete]]
+==== `@OnDelete` cascade
+
+While the previous cascade types propagate entity state transitions, the `@OnDelete` cascade is a DDL-level FK feature which allows you
+to remove a child record whenever the parent row is deleted.
+
+So, when annotating the `@ManyToOne` association with `@OnDelete( action = OnDeleteAction.CASCADE )`,
+the automatic schema generator will apply the ON DELETE CASCADE SQL directive to the Foreign Key declaration,
+as illustrated by the following example.
+
+[[pc-cascade-on-delete-mapping-example]]
+.`@OnDelete` mapping
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/CascadeOnDeleteTest.java[tags=pc-cascade-on-delete-mapping-Person-example]
+----
+
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/CascadeOnDeleteTest.java[tags=pc-cascade-on-delete-mapping-Phone-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/pc-cascade-on-delete-mapping-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+Now, you can just remove the `Person` entity, and the associated `Phone` is going to be removed automatically.
+
+[[pc-cascade-on-delete-example]]
+.`@OnDelete` example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/CascadeOnDeleteTest.java[tags=pc-cascade-on-delete-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/pc-cascade-on-delete-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+[[pc-exception-handling]]
+=== Exception handling
+
+If the JPA `EntityManager` or the Hibernate-specific `Session` throws an exception, including any JDBC https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/sql/SQLException.html[`SQLException`], you have to immediately rollback the database transaction and close the current `EntityManager` or `Session`.
+
+Certain methods of the JPA `EntityManager` or the Hibernate `Session` will not leave the Persistence Context in a consistent state. As a rule of thumb, no exception thrown by Hibernate can be treated as recoverable. Ensure that the Session will be closed by calling the `close()` method in a finally block.
+
+Rolling back the database transaction does not put your business objects back into the state they were at the start of the transaction. This means that the database state and the business objects will be out of sync. Usually, this is not a problem because exceptions are not recoverable and you will have to start over after rollback anyway.
+
+The JPA https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceException.html[`PersistenceException`] or the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/HibernateException.html[`HibernateException`] wraps most of the errors that can occur in a Hibernate persistence layer.
+
+Both the `PersistenceException` and the `HibernateException` are runtime exceptions because, in our opinion, we should not force the application developer to catch an unrecoverable exception at a low layer. In most systems, unchecked and fatal exceptions are handled in one of the first frames of the method call stack (i.e., in higher layers) and either an error message is presented to the application user or some other appropriate action is taken. Note that Hibernate might also throw other unchecked exceptions that are not a `HibernateException`. These are not recoverable either, and appropriate action should be taken.
+
+Hibernate wraps the JDBC `SQLException`, thrown while interacting with the database, in a
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/JDBCException.html[`JDBCException`].
+In fact, Hibernate will attempt to convert the exception into a more meaningful subclass of `JDBCException`. The underlying `SQLException` is always available via https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/JDBCException.html#getSQLException--[`JDBCException.getSQLException()`]. Hibernate converts the `SQLException` into an appropriate JDBCException subclass using the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/exception/spi/SQLExceptionConverter.html[`SQLExceptionConverter`]
+attached to the current `SessionFactory`.
+
+By default, the `SQLExceptionConverter` is defined by the configured Hibernate `Dialect` via the
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html#buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate--[`buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate`] method
+which is overridden by several database-specific `Dialects`.
+
+However, it is also possible to plug in a custom implementation. See the
+<> configuration property for more details.
+
+The standard `JDBCException` subtypes are:
+
+ConstraintViolationException::
+ indicates some form of integrity constraint violation.
+DataException::
+ indicates that evaluation of the valid SQL statement against the given data
+ resulted in some illegal operation, mismatched types, truncation or incorrect cardinality.
+GenericJDBCException::
+ a generic exception which did not fall into any of the other categories.
+JDBCConnectionException::
+ indicates an error with the underlying JDBC communication.
+LockAcquisitionException::
+ indicates an error acquiring a lock level necessary to perform the requested operation.
+LockTimeoutException::
+ indicates that the lock acquisition request has timed out.
+PessimisticLockException::
+ indicates that a lock acquisition request has failed.
+QueryTimeoutException::
+ indicates that the current executing query has timed out.
+SQLGrammarException::
+ indicates a grammar or syntax problem with the issued SQL.
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+Starting with Hibernate 5.2, the Hibernate `Session` extends the JPA `EntityManager`. For this reason, when a `SessionFactory` is built via Hibernate's native bootstrapping,
+the `HibernateException` or `SQLException` can be wrapped in a JPA https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/PersistenceException.html[`PersistenceException`] when thrown
+by `Session` methods that implement `EntityManager` methods (e.g., https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/Session.html#merge-java.lang.Object-[Session.merge(Object object)],
+https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/Session.html#flush--[Session.flush()]).
+
+If your `SessionFactory` is built via Hibernate's native bootstrapping, and you don't want the Hibernate exceptions to be wrapped in the JPA `PersistenceException`, you need to set the
+`hibernate.native_exception_handling_51_compliance` configuration property to `true`. See the
+<> configuration property for more details.
+====
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-cascade-on-delete-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-cascade-on-delete-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bcc8c1e021e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-cascade-on-delete-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+delete from Person where id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-cascade-on-delete-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-cascade-on-delete-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4bf9e79011ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-cascade-on-delete-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+create table Person (
+ id bigint not null,
+ name varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table Phone (
+ id bigint not null,
+ "number" varchar(255),
+ owner_id bigint,
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+alter table Phone
+ add constraint FK82m836qc1ss2niru7eogfndhl
+ foreign key (owner_id)
+ references Person
+ on delete cascade
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-managed-state-dynamic-update-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-managed-state-dynamic-update-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b77fc3a8d838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-managed-state-dynamic-update-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+UPDATE
+ Product
+SET
+ price_cents = ?
+WHERE
+ id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [2499]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-managed-state-update-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-managed-state-update-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6773243a6625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/pc/extras/pc-managed-state-update-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+UPDATE
+ Product
+SET
+ description = ?,
+ name = ?,
+ price_cents = ?,
+ quantity = ?
+WHERE
+ id = ?
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Get the most out of your persistence layer]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [High-Performance Java Persistence]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [2499]
+-- binding parameter [4] as [INTEGER] - [10000]
+-- binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [1]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/portability/Portability.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/portability/Portability.adoc
index 8a96fa7d6210..503c19a7c238 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/portability/Portability.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/portability/Portability.adoc
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Originally, Hibernate would always require that users specify which dialect to u
Generally, this required their users to configure the Hibernate dialect or defining their own method of setting that value.
Starting with version 3.2, Hibernate introduced the notion of automatically detecting the dialect to use based on the `java.sql.DatabaseMetaData` obtained from a `java.sql.Connection` to that database.
-This was much better, expect that this resolution was limited to databases Hibernate know about ahead of time and was in no way configurable or overrideable.
+This was much better, except that this resolution was limited to databases Hibernate know about ahead of time and was in no way configurable or overrideable.
Starting with version 3.3, Hibernate has a fare more powerful way to automatically determine which dialect to should be used by relying on a series of delegates which implement the `org.hibernate.dialect.resolver.DialectResolver` which defines only a single method:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public Dialect resolveDialect(DatabaseMetaData metaData) throws JDBCConnectionEx
The basic contract here is that if the resolver 'understands' the given database metadata then it returns the corresponding Dialect; if not it returns null and the process continues to the next resolver.
The signature also identifies `org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException` as possibly being thrown.
-A `JDBCConnectionException` here is interpreted to imply a "non transient" (aka non-recoverable) connection problem and is used to indicate an immediate stop to resolution attempts.
+A `JDBCConnectionException` here is interpreted to imply a __non-transient__ (aka non-recoverable) connection problem and is used to indicate an immediate stop to resolution attempts.
All other exceptions result in a warning and continuing on to the next resolver.
The cool part about these resolvers is that users can also register their own custom resolvers which will be processed ahead of the built-in Hibernate ones.
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ To register one or more resolvers, simply specify them (separated by commas, tab
=== Identifier generation
When considering portability between databases, another important decision is selecting the identifier generation strategy you want to use.
-Originally Hibernate provided the _native_ generator for this purpose, which was intended to select between a __sequence__, __identity__, or _table_ strategy depending on the capability of the underlying database.
+Originally, Hibernate provided the _native_ generator for this purpose, which was intended to select between a __sequence__, __identity__, or _table_ strategy depending on the capability of the underlying database.
However, an insidious implication of this approach comes about when targeting some databases which support _identity_ generation and some which do not.
_identity_ generation relies on the SQL definition of an IDENTITY (or auto-increment) column to manage the identifier value.
It is what is known as a _post-insert_ generation strategy because the insert must actually happen before we can know the identifier value.
Because Hibernate relies on this identifier value to uniquely reference entities within a persistence context,
-it must then issue the insert immediately when the users requests that the entity be associated with the session (e.g. like via `save()` or `persist()`) , regardless of current transactional semantics.
+it must then issue the insert immediately when the user requests that the entity be associated with the session (e.g. like via `save()` or `persist()`), regardless of current transactional semantics.
[NOTE]
====
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/criteria/Criteria.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/criteria/Criteria.adoc
index a6e3e4d4e1d4..cc86b78d9a89 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/criteria/Criteria.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/criteria/Criteria.adoc
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ They are type-safe in terms of using interfaces and classes to represent various
They can also be type-safe in terms of referencing attributes as we will see in a bit.
Users of the older Hibernate `org.hibernate.Criteria` query API will recognize the general approach, though we believe the JPA API to be superior as it represents a clean look at the lessons learned from that API.
-Criteria queries are essentially an object graph, where each part of the graph represents an increasing (as we navigate down this graph) more atomic part of query.
+Criteria queries are essentially an object graph, where each part of the graph represents an increasing (as we navigate down this graph) more atomic part of the query.
The first step in performing a criteria query is building this graph.
-The `javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder` interface is the first thing with which you need to become acquainted to begin using criteria queries.
+The `javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder` interface is the first thing with which you need to become acquainted with begin using criteria queries.
Its role is that of a factory for all the individual pieces of the criteria.
You obtain a `javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder` instance by calling the `getCriteriaBuilder()` method of either `javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory` or `javax.persistence.EntityManager`.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ It was done here only for completeness of an example.
The `Person_.name` reference is an example of the static form of JPA Metamodel reference.
We will use that form exclusively in this chapter.
-See the documentation for the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/topical/html/metamodelgen/MetamodelGenerator.html[Hibernate JPA Metamodel Generator] for additional details on the JPA static Metamodel.
+See the documentation for the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/topical/html_single/metamodelgen/MetamodelGenerator.html[Hibernate JPA Metamodel Generator] for additional details on the JPA static Metamodel.
====
[[criteria-typedquery-expression]]
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Specifically, notice the constructor and its argument types.
Since we will be returning `PersonWrapper` objects, we use `PersonWrapper` as the type of our criteria query.
This example illustrates the use of the `javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder` method construct which is used to build a wrapper expression.
-For every row in the result we are saying we would like a `PersonWrapper` instantiated with the remaining arguments by the matching constructor.
+For every row in the result, we are saying we would like a `PersonWrapper` instantiated with the remaining arguments by the matching constructor.
This wrapper expression is then passed as the select.
[[criteria-tuple]]
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/CriteriaTest.java[tags=criteria-from-fetch-example]
[NOTE]
====
Technically speaking, embedded attributes are always fetched with their owner.
-However in order to define the fetching of _Phone#addresses_ we needed a `javax.persistence.criteria.Fetch` because element collections are `LAZY` by default.
+However, in order to define the fetching of _Phone#addresses_ we needed a `javax.persistence.criteria.Fetch` because element collections are `LAZY` by default.
====
[[criteria-path]]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/hql/HQL.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/hql/HQL.adoc
index b3dc96ccb744..3047cce411ae 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/hql/HQL.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/hql/HQL.adoc
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
The Hibernate Query Language (HQL) and Java Persistence Query Language (JPQL) are both object model focused query languages similar in nature to SQL.
JPQL is a heavily-inspired-by subset of HQL.
-A JPQL query is always a valid HQL query, the reverse is not true however.
+A JPQL query is always a valid HQL query, the reverse is not true, however.
Both HQL and JPQL are non-type-safe ways to perform query operations.
Criteria queries offer a type-safe approach to querying. See <> for more information.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Criteria queries offer a type-safe approach to querying. See <> for additional details on collection related expressions.
+See <> for additional details on collection-related expressions.
[[hql-polymorphism]]
=== Polymorphism
@@ -952,20 +968,26 @@ include::{sourcedir}/HQLTest.java[tags=hql-polymorphism-example, indent=0]
This query names the `Payment` entity explicitly.
However, all subclasses of `Payment` are also available to the query.
-So if the `CreditCardPayment` and `WireTransferPayment` entities extend the `Payment` class, all three types would be available to the entity query,
+So, if the `CreditCardPayment` and `WireTransferPayment` entities extend the `Payment` class, all three types would be available to the entity query,
and the query would return instances of all three.
+
+This behavior can be altered in two ways:
+
+- by limiting the query to select only from the subclass entity
+- by using either the `org.hibernate.annotations.Polymorphism` annotation (global, and Hibernate-specific). See the <>.
+
[NOTE]
====
-This can be altered by using either the `org.hibernate.annotations.Polymorphism` annotation (global, and Hibernate-specific) or limiting them using in the query itself using an entity type expression.
+The HQL query `from java.lang.Object` is totally valid (although not very practical from a performance perspective)!
-The HQL query `from java.lang.Object` is totally valid! It returns every object of every type defined in your application.
+It returns every object of every entity type defined by your application mappings.
====
[[hql-expressions]]
=== Expressions
-Essentially expressions are references that resolve to basic or tuple values.
+Essentially, expressions are references that resolve to basic or tuple values.
[[hql-identification-variable]]
=== Identification variable
@@ -1014,7 +1036,7 @@ The actual suffix is case-insensitive.
The boolean literals are `TRUE` and `FALSE`, again case-insensitive.
Enums can even be referenced as literals. The fully-qualified enum class name must be used.
-HQL can also handle constants in the same manner, though JPQL does not define that as supported.
+HQL can also handle constants in the same manner, though JPQL does not define that as being supported.
Entity names can also be used as literal. See <>.
@@ -1024,7 +1046,7 @@ Date/time literals can be specified using the JDBC escape syntax:
* `{t 'hh:mm:ss'}` for times
* `{ts 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[.millis]'}` (millis optional) for timestamps.
-These Date/time literals only work if you JDBC drivers supports them.
+These Date/time literals only work if the underlying JDBC driver supports them.
====
[[hql-numeric-arithmetic]]
@@ -1051,13 +1073,13 @@ The following rules apply to the result of arithmetic operations:
* else, (the assumption being that both operands are of integral type) the result is `Integer` (except for division, in which case the result type is not further defined)
Date arithmetic is also supported, albeit in a more limited fashion.
-This is due partially to differences in database support and partially to the lack of support for `INTERVAL` definition in the query language itself.
+This is due to differences in database support and partly to the lack of support for `INTERVAL` definition in the query language itself.
[[hql-concatenation]]
=== Concatenation (operation)
HQL defines a concatenation operator in addition to supporting the concatenation (`CONCAT`) function.
-This is not defined by JPQL, so portable applications should avoid it use.
+This is not defined by JPQL, so portable applications should avoid its use.
The concatenation operator is taken from the SQL concatenation operator (e.g `||`).
[[hql-concatenation-example]]
@@ -1356,7 +1378,7 @@ ELEMENTS::
Only allowed in the where clause.
Often used in conjunction with `ALL`, `ANY` or `SOME` restrictions.
INDICES::
- Similar to `elements` except that `indices` refers to the collections indices (keys/positions) as a whole.
+ Similar to `elements` except that the `indices` expression refers to the collections indices (keys/positions) as a whole.
[[hql-collection-expressions-example]]
.Collection-related expressions examples
@@ -1385,7 +1407,7 @@ See also <> as there is a good deal of overlap.
We can also refer to the type of an entity as an expression.
This is mainly useful when dealing with entity inheritance hierarchies.
-The type can expressed using a `TYPE` function used to refer to the type of an identification variable representing an entity.
+The type can be expressed using a `TYPE` function used to refer to the type of an identification variable representing an entity.
The name of the entity also serves as a way to refer to an entity type.
Additionally, the entity type can be parameterized, in which case the entity's Java Class reference would be bound as the parameter value.
@@ -1479,7 +1501,7 @@ There is a particular expression type that is only valid in the select clause.
Hibernate calls this "dynamic instantiation".
JPQL supports some of that feature and calls it a "constructor expression".
-So rather than dealing with the `Object[]` (again, see <>) here we are wrapping the values in a type-safe java object that will be returned as the results of the query.
+So rather than dealing with the `Object[]` (again, see <>) here, we are wrapping the values in a type-safe Java object that will be returned as the results of the query.
[[hql-select-clause-dynamic-instantiation-example]]
.Dynamic HQL and JPQL instantiation example
@@ -1536,7 +1558,7 @@ If the user doesn't assign aliases, the key will be the index of each particular
=== Predicates
Predicates form the basis of the where clause, the having clause and searched case expressions.
-They are expressions which resolve to a truth value, generally `TRUE` or `FALSE`, although boolean comparisons involving `NULL` generally resolve to `UNKNOWN`.
+They are expressions which resolve to a truth value, generally `TRUE` or `FALSE`, although boolean comparisons involving `NULL` resolve typically to `UNKNOWN`.
[[hql-relational-comparisons]]
=== Relational comparisons
@@ -1574,8 +1596,8 @@ It resolves to false if the subquery result is empty.
[[hql-null-predicate]]
=== Nullness predicate
-Check a value for nullness.
-Can be applied to basic attribute references, entity references and parameters.
+It check a value for nullness.
+It can be applied to basic attribute references, entity references, and parameters.
HQL additionally allows it to be applied to component/embeddable types.
[[hql-null-predicate-example]]
@@ -1656,9 +1678,9 @@ include::{extrasdir}/predicate_in_bnf.txt[]
The types of the `single_valued_expression` and the individual values in the `single_valued_list` must be consistent.
-JPQL limits the valid types here to string, numeric, date, time, timestamp, and enum types, and , in JPQL, `single_valued_expression` can only refer to:
+JPQL limits the valid types here to string, numeric, date, time, timestamp, and enum types, and, in JPQL, `single_valued_expression` can only refer to:
-* "state fields", which is its term for simple attributes. Specifically this excludes association and component/embedded attributes.
+* "state fields", which is its term for simple attributes. Specifically, this excludes association and component/embedded attributes.
* entity type expressions. See <>
In HQL, `single_valued_expression` can refer to a far more broad set of expression types.
@@ -1730,7 +1752,7 @@ If the predicate is true, NOT resolves to false. If the predicate is unknown (e.
The `AND` operator is used to combine 2 predicate expressions.
The result of the AND expression is true if and only if both predicates resolve to true.
-If either predicates resolves to unknown, the AND expression resolves to unknown as well. Otherwise, the result is false.
+If either predicate resolves to unknown, the AND expression resolves to unknown as well. Otherwise, the result is false.
[[hql-or-predicate]]
=== OR predicate operator
@@ -1795,7 +1817,7 @@ The types of expressions considered valid as part of the `ORDER BY` clause inclu
Additionally, JPQL says that all values referenced in the `ORDER BY` clause must be named in the `SELECT` clause.
HQL does not mandate that restriction, but applications desiring database portability should be aware that not all databases support referencing values in the `ORDER BY` clause that are not referenced in the select clause.
-Individual expressions in the order-by can be qualified with either `ASC` (ascending) or `DESC` (descending) to indicated the desired ordering direction.
+Individual expressions in the order-by can be qualified with either `ASC` (ascending) or `DESC` (descending) to indicate the desired ordering direction.
Null values can be placed in front or at the end of the sorted set using `NULLS FIRST` or `NULLS LAST` clause respectively.
[[hql-order-by-example]]
@@ -1831,6 +1853,17 @@ include::{extrasdir}/hql-read-only-entities-example.sql[]
As you can see, there is no SQL `UPDATE` being executed.
+You can also pass the read-only hint to named queries using the JPA http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/QueryHint.html[`@QueryHint`] annotation.
+
+[[jpa-read-only-entities-native-example]]
+.Fetching read-only entities using a named query and the read-only hint
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{modeldir}/Person.java[tags=jpa-read-only-entities-native-example]
+----
+====
+
The Hibernate native API offers a `Query#setReadOnly` method, as an alternative to using a JPA query hint:
[[hql-read-only-entities-native-example]]
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/Native.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/Native.adoc
index 2fa5ab7c1999..3214cba9f912 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/Native.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/Native.adoc
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
:extrasdir: extras
You may also express queries in the native SQL dialect of your database.
-This is useful if you want to utilize database specific features such as window functions, Common Table Expressions (CTE) or the `CONNECT BY` option in Oracle.
+This is useful if you want to utilize database-specific features such as window functions, Common Table Expressions (CTE) or the `CONNECT BY` option in Oracle.
It also provides a clean migration path from a direct SQL/JDBC based application to Hibernate/JPA.
Hibernate also allows you to specify handwritten SQL (including stored procedures) for all create, update, delete, and retrieve operations.
[[sql-jpa-query]]
=== Creating a native query using JPA
-Execution of native SQL queries is controlled via the `SQLQuery` interface, which is obtained by calling `Session.createSQLQuery()`.
+Execution of native SQL queries is controlled via the `NativeQuery` interface, which is obtained by calling `Session.createNativeQuery()`.
The following sections describe how to use this API for querying.
[[sql-scalar-query]]
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-hibernate-scalar-query-partial-explic
----
====
-This is essentially the same query as before, but now `ResultSetMetaData` is used to determine the type of `name`, where as the type of `id` is explicitly specified.
+This is essentially the same query as before, but now `ResultSetMetaData` is used to determine the type of `name`, whereas the type of `id` is explicitly specified.
How the `java.sql.Types` returned from `ResultSetMetaData` is mapped to Hibernate types is controlled by the `Dialect`.
If a specific type is not mapped, or does not result in the expected type, it is possible to customize it via calls to `registerHibernateType` in the Dialect.
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-hibernate-entity-query-example]
----
====
-Assuming that `Person` is mapped as a class with the columns `id`, `name`, `nickName`, `address`, `createdOn` and `version`,
+Assuming that `Person` is mapped as a class with the columns `id`, `name`, `nickName`, `address`, `createdOn`, and `version`,
the following query will also return a `List` where each element is a `Person` entity.
[[sql-jpa-entity-query-explicit-result-set-example]]
@@ -136,8 +136,9 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-hibernate-entity-query-explicit-resul
[[sql-entity-associations-query]]
=== Handling associations and collections
-If the entity is mapped with a `many-to-one` or a child-side `one-to-one` to another entity, it is required to also return this when performing the native query,
-otherwise a database specific _column not found_ error will occur.
+If the entity is mapped with a `many-to-one` or a child-side `one-to-one` to another entity,
+it is required to also return this when performing the native query,
+otherwise, a database-specific _column not found_ error will occur.
[[sql-jpa-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-example]]
.JPA native query selecting entities with many-to-one association
@@ -157,29 +158,11 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-hibernate-entity-associations-query-m
----
====
-This will allow the `Phone#person` to function properly.
-
-[NOTE]
-====
-The additional columns will automatically be returned when using the `*` notation.
-====
+This will allow the `Phone#person` to function properly since the `many-to-one` or `one-to-one`
+association is going to use a proxy that will be initialized when being navigated for the first time.
It is possible to eagerly join the `Phone` and the `Person` entities to avoid the possible extra roundtrip for initializing the `many-to-one` association.
-[[sql-jpa-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example]]
-.JPA native query selecting entities with joined many-to-one association
-====
-[source, JAVA, indent=0]
-----
-include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-jpa-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example]
-----
-
-[source, SQL, indent=0]
-----
-include::{extrasdir}/sql-jpa-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql[]
-----
-====
-
[[sql-hibernate-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example]]
.Hibernate native query selecting entities with joined many-to-one association
====
@@ -247,7 +230,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/sql-hibernate-entity-associations-query-one-to-many-join-ex
----
====
-At this stage you are reaching the limits of what is possible with native queries, without starting to enhance the sql queries to make them usable in Hibernate.
+At this stage, you are reaching the limits of what is possible with native queries, without starting to enhance the sql queries to make them usable in Hibernate.
Problems can arise when returning multiple entities of the same type or when the default alias/column names are not enough.
[[sql-multi-entity-query]]
@@ -278,7 +261,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-hibernate-multi-entity-query-example]
The query was intended to return all `Person` and `Partner` instances with the same name.
The query fails because there is a conflict of names since the two entities are mapped to the same column names (e.g. `id`, `name`, `version`).
-Also, on some databases the returned column aliases will most likely be on the form `pr.id`, `pr.name`, etc.
+Also, on some databases, the returned column aliases will most likely be on the form `pr.id`, `pr.name`, etc.
which are not equal to the columns specified in the mappings (`id` and `name`).
The following form is not vulnerable to column name duplication:
@@ -298,13 +281,13 @@ There's no such equivalent in JPA because the `Query` interface doesn't define a
====
The `{pr.*}` and `{pt.*}` notation used above is shorthand for "all properties".
-Alternatively, you can list the columns explicitly, but even in this case Hibernate injects the SQL column aliases for each property.
+Alternatively, you can list the columns explicitly, but even in this case, Hibernate injects the SQL column aliases for each property.
The placeholder for a column alias is just the property name qualified by the table alias.
[[sql-alias-references]]
=== Alias and property references
-In most cases the above alias injection is needed.
+In most cases, the above alias injection is needed.
For queries relating to more complex mappings, like composite properties, inheritance discriminators, collections etc., you can use specific aliases that allow Hibernate to inject the proper aliases.
The following table shows the different ways you can use the alias injection.
@@ -327,9 +310,9 @@ Please note that the alias names in the result are simply examples, each alias w
|A collection key |`{[aliasname].key}` |`ORGID as {coll.key}`
-|The id of an collection |`{[aliasname].id}` |`EMPID as {coll.id}`
+|The id of a collection |`{[aliasname].id}` |`EMPID as {coll.id}`
-|The element of an collection |`{[aliasname].element}`
+|The element of a collection |`{[aliasname].element}`
|`XID as {coll.element}`
|property of the element in the collection
@@ -426,7 +409,7 @@ and the Hibernate `org.hibernate.annotations.NamedNativeQuery` annotation extend
`timeout()`::
The query timeout (in seconds). By default, there's no timeout.
`callable()`::
- Does the SQL query represent a call to a procedure/function? Default is false.
+ Does the SQL query represent a call to a procedure/function? The default is false.
`comment()`::
A comment added to the SQL query for tuning the execution plan.
`cacheMode()`::
@@ -536,6 +519,27 @@ include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-hibernate-multiple-scalar-values-dto-
----
====
+You can also use the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/NamedNativeQuery.html[`@NamedNativeQuery`] Hibernate annotation
+to customize the named query using various configurations such as fetch mode, cacheability, time out interval.
+
+[[sql-multiple-scalar-values-dto-NamedNativeQuery-hibernate-example]]
+.Multiple scalar values using `ConstructorResult` and Hibernate `NamedNativeQuery`
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{modeldir}/Phone.java[tags=sql-multiple-scalar-values-dto-NamedNativeQuery-hibernate-example]
+----
+====
+
+[[sql-hibernate-multiple-scalar-values-dto-hibernate-named-query-example]]
+.Hibernate `NamedNativeQuery` named native query selecting multiple scalar values into a DTO
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/SQLTest.java[tags=sql-hibernate-multiple-scalar-values-dto-hibernate-named-query-example]
+----
+====
+
[[sql-entity-named-queries]]
==== Named SQL queries selecting entities
@@ -666,7 +670,7 @@ Fortunately, Hibernate allows you to resolve the current global catalog and sche
{h-schema}:: resolves the current `hibernate.default_schema` configuration property value.
{h-domain}:: resolves the current `hibernate.default_catalog` and `hibernate.default_schema` configuration property values (e.g. catalog.schema).
-Withe these placeholders, you can imply the catalog, schema, or both catalog and schema for every native query.
+With these placeholders, you can imply the catalog, schema, or both catalog and schema for every native query.
So, when running the following native query:
@@ -832,16 +836,42 @@ Hibernate will iterate the results and take the first result that is a result se
For SQL Server, if you can enable `SET NOCOUNT ON` in your procedure it will probably be more efficient, but this is not a requirement.
====
+[[sql-sp-named-query]]
+=== Using named queries to call stored procedures
+
+Just like with SQL statements, you can also use named queries to call stored procedures.
+For this purpose, JPA defines the http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/NamedStoredProcedureQuery.html[`@NamedStoredProcedureQuery`] annotation.
+
+[[sql-sp-ref-cursor-oracle-named-query-example]]
+.Oracle `REF_CURSOR` named query stored procedure
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{modeldir}/Person.java[tags=sql-sp-ref-cursor-oracle-named-query-example]
+----
+====
+
+Calling this stored procedure is straightforward, as illustrated by the following example.
+
+[[sql-jpa-call-sp-ref-cursor-oracle-named-query-example]]
+.Calling an Oracle `REF_CURSOR` stored procedure using a JPA named query
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/OracleStoredProcedureTest.java[tags=sql-jpa-call-sp-ref-cursor-oracle-named-query-example]
+----
+====
+
[[sql-crud]]
-=== Custom SQL for create, update, and delete
+=== Custom SQL for CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete)
-Hibernate can use custom SQL for create, update, and delete operations.
+Hibernate can use custom SQL for CRUD operations.
The SQL can be overridden at the statement level or individual column level.
This section describes statement overrides.
For columns, see <>.
The following example shows how to define custom SQL operations using annotations.
-`@SQLInsert`, `@SQLUpdate` and `@SQLDelete` override the INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements of a given entity.
+`@SQLInsert`, `@SQLUpdate`, and `@SQLDelete` override the INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements of a given entity.
For the SELECT clause, a `@Loader` must be defined along with a `@NamedNativeQuery` used for loading the underlying table record.
For collections, Hibernate allows defining a custom `@SQLDeleteAll` which is used for removing all child records associated with a given parent entity.
@@ -864,7 +894,8 @@ The same is done for the `phones` collection. The `@SQLDeleteAll` and the `SQLIn
[NOTE]
====
-You also call a store procedure using the custom CRUD statements; the only requirement is to set the `callable` attribute to `true`.
+You can also call a store procedure using the custom CRUD statements.
+The only requirement is to set the `callable` attribute to `true`.
====
To check that the execution happens correctly, Hibernate allows you to define one of those three strategies:
@@ -897,7 +928,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/CustomSQLSecondaryTableTest.java[tags=sql-custom-crud-secon
[TIP]
====
The SQL is directly executed in your database, so you can use any dialect you like.
-This will, however, reduce the portability of your mapping if you use database specific SQL.
+This will, however, reduce the portability of your mapping if you use database-specific SQL.
====
You can also use stored procedures for customizing the CRUD statements.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/extras/sql-hibernate-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/extras/sql-hibernate-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql
index a38f8a1a6420..b26442c0acb9 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/extras/sql-hibernate-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/extras/sql-hibernate-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-SELECT id ,
- number ,
- type ,
- person_id
-FROM phone
\ No newline at end of file
+SELECT
+ *
+FROM
+ Phone ph
+JOIN
+ Person pr
+ON ph.person_id = pr.id
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/extras/sql-jpa-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/extras/sql-jpa-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index a38f8a1a6420..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/native/extras/sql-jpa-entity-associations-query-many-to-one-join-example.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-SELECT id ,
- number ,
- type ,
- person_id
-FROM phone
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/spatial/Spatial.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/spatial/Spatial.adoc
index a4224d1c46b1..226c0793435a 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/spatial/Spatial.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/query/spatial/Spatial.adoc
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Since 5.0, Hibernate Spatial is now part of the Hibernate ORM project,
and it allows you to deal with geographic data in a standardized way.
Hibernate Spatial provides a standardized, cross-database interface to geographic data storage and query functions.
-It supports most of the functions described by the OGC Simple Feature Specification. Supported databases are: Oracle 10g/11g,
-PostgreSql/PostGIS, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server and H2/GeoDB.
+It supports most of the functions described by the OGC Simple Feature Specification. Supported databases are Oracle 10g/11g,
+PostgreSQL/PostGIS, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server and H2/GeoDB.
Spatial data types are not part of the Java standard library, and they are absent from the JDBC specification.
Over the years http://tsusiatsoftware.net/jts/main.html[JTS] has emerged the _de facto_ standard to fill this gap. JTS is
@@ -86,43 +86,44 @@ relevant section.
:no: icon:times[role="red"]
[[spatial-configuration-dialect-features]]
.Hibernate Spatial dialect function support
-[cols=",,,,,," |options="header",]
+[cols=",,,,,,," |options="header",]
|================================
-|Function | Description | PostgresSQL | Oracle 10g/11g | MySQL | SQLServer | GeoDB (H2)
-|Basic functions on Geometry | | | | | |
-|`int dimension(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`String geometrytype(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`int srid(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry envelope(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`String astext(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`byte[] asbinary(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean isempty(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean issimple(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry boundary(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|Functions for testing Spatial Relations between geometric objects | | | | | |
-|`boolean equals(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean disjoint(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean intersects(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean touches(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean crosses(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean within(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean contains(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean overlaps(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`boolean relate(Geometry, Geometry, String)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|Functions that support Spatial Analysis | | | | | |
-|`double distance(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry buffer(Geometry, double)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry convexhull(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry intersection(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry geomunion(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 (renamed from union) | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry difference(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|`Geometry symdifference(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
-|Common non-SFS functions | | | | | |
-|`boolean dwithin(Geometry, Geometry, double)` | Returns true if the geometries are within the specified distance of one another | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {no} | {yes}
-|`Geometry transform(Geometry, int)` | Returns a new geometry with its coordinates transformed to the SRID referenced by the integer parameter | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {no} | {no}
-|Spatial aggregate Functions | | | | | |
-|`Geometry extent(Geometry)` | Returns a bounding box that bounds the set of returned geometries | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {no} | {no}
+|Function | Description | PostgresSQL | Oracle 10g/11g | MySQL | SQLServer | GeoDB (H2) | DB2
+|Basic functions on Geometry | | | | | | |
+|`int dimension(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`String geometrytype(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`int srid(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`Geometry envelope(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`String astext(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`byte[] asbinary(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean isempty(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean issimple(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`Geometry boundary(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.1 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|Functions for testing Spatial Relations between geometric objects | | | | | | |
+|`boolean equals(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean disjoint(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean intersects(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean touches(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean crosses(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean within(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean contains(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean overlaps(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`boolean relate(Geometry, Geometry, String)` | SFS §2.1.1.2 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|Functions that support Spatial Analysis | | | | | | |
+|`double distance(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`Geometry buffer(Geometry, double)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`Geometry convexhull(Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}^(1)^
+|`Geometry intersection(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}^(1)^
+|`Geometry geomunion(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 (renamed from union) | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}^(1)^
+|`Geometry difference(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}^(1)^
+|`Geometry symdifference(Geometry, Geometry)` | SFS §2.1.1.3 | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {yes} | {yes} | {yes}^(1)^
+|Common non-SFS functions | | | | | | |
+|`boolean dwithin(Geometry, Geometry, double)` | Returns true if the geometries are within the specified distance of one another | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {no} | {yes} | {yes}
+|`Geometry transform(Geometry, int)` | Returns a new geometry with its coordinates transformed to the SRID referenced by the integer parameter | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {no} | {no} | {no}
+|Spatial aggregate Functions | | | | | | |
+|`Geometry extent(Geometry)` | Returns a bounding box that bounds the set of returned geometries | {yes} | {yes} | {no} | {no} | {no} | {no}
|================================
+^(1)^ Argument Geometries need to have the same dimensionality.
[[spatial-configuration-dialect-postgis]]
Postgis::
@@ -147,10 +148,10 @@ There are several dialects for MySQL:
MySQL versions before 5.6.1 had only limited support for spatial operators.
Most operators only took account of the minimum bounding rectangles (MBR) of the geometries, and not the geometries themselves.
-This changed in version 5.6.1 were MySQL introduced `ST_*` spatial operators.
+This changed in version 5.6.1, when MySQL introduced `ST_*` spatial operators.
The dialect `MySQLSpatial56Dialect` uses these newer, more precise operators.
-These dialects may therefore produce results that differ from that of the other spatial dialects.
+These dialects may, therefore, produce results that differ from that of the other spatial dialects.
For more information, see this page in the MySQL reference guide (esp. the section https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/spatial-relation-functions.html[Functions That Test Spatial Relations Between Geometry Objects])
====
@@ -160,24 +161,25 @@ Oracle10g/11g::
There is currently only one Oracle spatial dialect: `OracleSpatial10gDialect` which extends the Hibernate dialect `Oracle10gDialect`.
This dialect has been tested on both Oracle 10g and Oracle 11g with the `SDO_GEOMETRY` spatial database type.
+
-This dialect is the only dialect that can be configured using these Hibernate properties:
+This dialect can be configured using the Hibernate property:
+
`hibernate.spatial.connection_finder`:::
-the fully-qualified classname for the Connection finder for this Dialect (see below).
+the fully-qualified class name for the implementation of the `ConnectionFinder` to use (see below).
.The `ConnectionFinder` interface
[NOTE]
====
-The `SDOGeometryType` requires access to an `OracleConnection` object wehen converting a geometry to SDO_GEOMETRY.
+The `SDOGeometryType` requires access to an `OracleConnection` object when converting a geometry to SDO_GEOMETRY.
In some environments, however, the `OracleConnection` is not available (e.g. because a Java EE container or connection pool proxy wraps the connection object in its own `Connection` implementation).
A `ConnectionFinder` knows how to retrieve the `OracleConnection` from the wrapper or proxy Connection object that is passed into prepared statements.
-The default implementation will, when the passed object is not already an `OracleConnection`, attempt to retrieve the `OracleConnection` by recursive reflection.
+When the passed object is not already an `OracleConnection`, the default implementation will attempt to retrieve the `OracleConnection` by recursive reflection.
It will search for methods that return `Connection` objects, execute these methods and check the result.
-If the result is of type `OracleConnection` the object is returned, otherwise it recurses on it.
+If the result is of type `OracleConnection` the object is returned.
+Otherwise, it recurses on it.
-In may cases this strategy will suffice.
-If not, you can provide your own implementation of this interface on the class path, and configure it in the `hibernate.spatial.connection_finder` property.
+In may cases, this strategy will suffice.
+If not, you can provide your own implementation of this interface on the classpath, and configure it in the `hibernate.spatial.connection_finder` property.
Note that implementations must be thread-safe and have a default no-args constructor.
====
@@ -196,6 +198,54 @@ The `GeoDBDialect` supports the GeoDB a spatial extension of the H2 in-memory da
The dialect has been tested with GeoDB version 0.7
====
+DB2::
+The `DB2SpatialDialect` supports the spatial extensions of the DB2 LUW database.
+The dialect has been tested with DB2 LUW 11.1.
+The dialect does not support DB2 for z/OS or DB2 column-oriented databases.
+[NOTE]
+====
+
+In order to use the DB2 Hibernate Spatial capabilities, it is necessary to first execute the following
+SQL statements which will allow DB2 to accept Extended WellKnown Text (EWKT) data and return EWKT data.
+One way to do this is to copy these statements into a file such as ewkt.sql and execute it in a DB2 command window
+with a command like 'db2 -tvf ewkt.sql'.
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+create or replace function db2gse.asewkt(geometry db2gse.st_geometry)
+returns clob(2G)
+specific db2gse.asewkt1
+language sql
+deterministic
+no external action
+reads sql data
+return 'srid=' || varchar(db2gse.st_srsid(geometry)) || ';' || db2gse.st_astext(geometry);
+
+create or replace function db2gse.geomfromewkt(instring varchar(32000))
+returns db2gse.st_geometry
+specific db2gse.fromewkt1
+language sql
+deterministic
+no external action
+reads sql data
+return db2gse.st_geometry(
+substr(instring,posstr(instring,';')+1, length(instring) - posstr(instring,';')),
+integer(substr(instring,posstr(instring,'=')+1,posstr(instring,';')-(posstr(instring,'=')+1))));
+
+create transform for db2gse.st_geometry ewkt (
+ from sql with function db2gse.asewkt(db2gse.st_geometry),
+ to sql with function db2gse.geomfromewkt(varchar(32000)) );
+
+drop transform db2_program for db2gse.st_geometry;
+create transform for db2gse.st_geometry db2_program (
+ from sql with function db2gse.asewkt(db2gse.st_geometry),
+ to sql with function db2gse.geomfromewkt(varchar(32000)) );
+----
+
+====
+
+
+
[[spatial-types]]
=== Types
@@ -206,7 +256,7 @@ jts_geometry::
geolatte_geometry::
Handled by `org.hibernate.spatial.GeolatteGeometryType`, it maps a database geometry column type to an `org.geolatte.geom.Geometry` entity property type.
-It suffices to declare a property as either a JTS or an Geolatte-geom `Geometry` and Hibernate Spatial will map it using the
+It suffices to declare a property as either a JTS or a Geolatte-geom `Geometry` and Hibernate Spatial will map it using the
relevant type.
Here is an example using JTS:
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/Schema.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/Schema.adoc
index 2be0ce82b216..0f2bdfffb0e1 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/Schema.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/Schema.adoc
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ include::{extrasdir}/schema-generation-database-checks-persist-example.sql[]
====
[[schema-generation-column-default-value]]
-=== Default value for database column
+=== Default value for a database column
With Hibernate, you can specify a default value for a given database column using the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/annotations/ColumnDefault.html[`@ColumnDefault`] annotation.
@@ -159,3 +159,64 @@ include::{sourcedir}/ColumnDefaultTest.java[tag=schema-generation-column-default
include::{extrasdir}/schema-generation-column-default-value-persist-example.sql[]
----
====
+
+[[schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint]]
+=== Columns unique constraint
+
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/UniqueConstraint.html[`@UniqueConstraint`] annotation is used to specify a unique constraint to be included by the automated schema generator for the primary or secondary table associated with the current annotated entity.
+
+Considering the following entity mapping, Hibernate generates the unique constraint DDL when creating the database schema:
+
+[[schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-mapping-example]]
+.`@UniqueConstraint` mapping example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/UniqueConstraintTest.java[tag=schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-mapping-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-mapping-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+With the `uk_book_title_author` unique constraint in place,
+it's no longer possible to add two books with the same title and for the same author.
+
+[[schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-persist-example]]
+.`@UniqueConstraintTest` persist example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/UniqueConstraintTest.java[tag=schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-persist-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-persist-example.sql[]
+----
+====
+
+The second INSERT statement fails because of the unique constraint violation.
+
+[[schema-generation-columns-index]]
+=== Columns index
+
+The http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/Index.html[`@Index`] annotation is used by the automated schema generation tool to create a database index.
+
+Considering the following entity mapping, Hibernate generates the index when creating the database schema:
+
+[[schema-generation-columns-index-mapping-example]]
+.`@Index` mapping example
+====
+[source, JAVA, indent=0]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/IndexTest.java[tag=schema-generation-columns-index-mapping-example]
+----
+
+[source, SQL, indent=0]
+----
+include::{extrasdir}/schema-generation-columns-index-mapping-example.sql[]
+----
+====
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-index-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-index-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c84c91892823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-index-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+create table author (
+ id bigint not null,
+ first_name varchar(255),
+ last_name varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create index idx_author_first_last_name
+ on author (first_name, last_name)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-mapping-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-mapping-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..904324b0f71d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-mapping-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+create table author (
+ id bigint not null,
+ first_name varchar(255),
+ last_name varchar(255),
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+create table book (
+ id bigint not null,
+ title varchar(255),
+ author_id bigint,
+ primary key (id)
+)
+
+alter table book
+ add constraint uk_book_title_author
+ unique (title, author_id)
+
+alter table book
+ add constraint fk_book_author_id
+ foreign key (author_id)
+ references author
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-persist-example.sql b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-persist-example.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db28f62ccc5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/schema/extras/schema-generation-columns-unique-constraint-persist-example.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+insert
+into
+ author
+ (first_name, last_name, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Vlad]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [Mihalcea]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+
+insert
+into
+ book
+ (author_id, title, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [High-Performance Java Persistence]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BIGINT] - [2]
+
+insert
+into
+ book
+ (author_id, title, id)
+values
+ (?, ?, ?)
+
+-- binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
+-- binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [High-Performance Java Persistence]
+-- binding parameter [3] as [BIGINT] - [3]
+
+-- SQL Error: 23505, SQLState: 23505
+-- Unique index or primary key violation: "UK_BOOK_TITLE_AUTHOR_INDEX_1 ON PUBLIC.BOOK(TITLE, AUTHOR_ID) VALUES ( /* key:1 */ 3, 'High-Performance Java Persistence', 1)";
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/transactions/Transactions.adoc b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/transactions/Transactions.adoc
index 1755a27d37ec..6a7cc0090e66 100644
--- a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/transactions/Transactions.adoc
+++ b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/chapters/transactions/Transactions.adoc
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ This documentation largely treats the physical and logic notions of a transactio
[[transactions-physical]]
=== Physical Transactions
-Hibernate uses the JDBC API for persistence. In the world of Java there are two well-defined mechanism for dealing with transactions in JDBC: JDBC itself and JTA.
+Hibernate uses the JDBC API for persistence. In the world of Java, there are two well-defined mechanisms for dealing with transactions in JDBC: JDBC itself and JTA.
Hibernate supports both mechanisms for integrating with transactions and allowing applications to manage physical transactions.
-Transaction handling per `Session` is handled by the `org.hibernate.resource.transaction.spi.TransactionCoordinator` contract,
+The transaction handling per `Session` is handled by the `org.hibernate.resource.transaction.spi.TransactionCoordinator` contract,
which are built by the `org.hibernate.resource.transaction.spi.TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` service.
`TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` represents a strategy for dealing with transactions whereas TransactionCoordinator represents one instance of that strategy related to a Session.
Which `TransactionCoordinatorBuilder` implementation to use is defined by the `hibernate.transaction.coordinator_class` setting.
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ The Hibernate `Session` acts as a transaction-scoped cache providing repeatable
[IMPORTANT]
====
To reduce lock contention in the database, the physical database transaction needs to be as short as possible.
-Long database transactions prevent your application from scaling to a highly-concurrent load.
+Long-running database transactions prevent your application from scaling to a highly-concurrent load.
Do not hold a database transaction open during end-user-level work, but open it after the end-user-level work is finished.
-This is concept is referred to as `transactional write-behind`.
+This concept is referred to as `transactional write-behind`.
====
[[transactions-physical-jtaplatform]]
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ Hibernate provides many implementations of the `JtaPlatform` contract, all with
`OC4J`:: `JtaPlatform` for Oracle's OC4J container.
`Orion`:: `JtaPlatform` for the Orion Application Server.
`Resin`:: `JtaPlatform` for the Resin Application Server.
+`SapNetWeaver`:: `JtaPlatform` for the SAP NetWeaver Application Server.
`SunOne`:: `JtaPlatform` for the SunOne Application Server.
`Weblogic`:: `JtaPlatform` for the Weblogic Application Server.
`WebSphere`:: `JtaPlatform` for older versions of the WebSphere Application Server.
@@ -98,11 +99,11 @@ To use this API, you would obtain the `org.hibernate.Transaction` from the Sessi
`markRollbackOnly`:: that works in both JTA and JDBC
`getTimeout` and `setTimeout`:: that again work in both JTA and JDBC
`registerSynchronization`:: that allows you to register JTA Synchronizations even in non-JTA environments.
-In fact in both JTA and JDBC environments, these `Synchronizations` are kept locally by Hibernate.
+In fact, in both JTA and JDBC environments, these `Synchronizations` are kept locally by Hibernate.
In JTA environments, Hibernate will only ever register one single `Synchronization` with the `TransactionManager` to avoid ordering problems.
Additionally, it exposes a getStatus method that returns an `org.hibernate.resource.transaction.spi.TransactionStatus` enum.
-This method checks with the underlying transaction system if needed, so care should be taken to minimize its use; it can have a big performance impact in certain JTA set ups.
+This method checks with the underlying transaction system if needed, so care should be taken to minimize its use; it can have a big performance impact in certain JTA setups.
Let's take a look at using the Transaction API in the various environments.
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ include::{sourcedir}/TransactionsTest.java[tags=transactions-api-bmt-example]
----
====
-In the CMT case we really could have omitted all of the Transaction calls.
+In the CMT case, we really could have omitted all of the Transaction calls.
But the point of the examples was to show that the Transaction API really does insulate your code from the underlying transaction mechanism.
In fact, if you strip away the comments and the single configuration setting supplied at bootstrap, the code is exactly the same in all 3 examples.
In other words, we could develop that code and drop it, as-is, in any of the 3 transaction environments.
@@ -161,11 +162,16 @@ See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hi
It defines a single method, `currentSession()`, by which the implementation is responsible for tracking the current contextual session.
Out-of-the-box, Hibernate comes with three implementations of this interface:
-`org.hibernate.context.internal.JTASessionContext`:: current sessions are tracked and scoped by a `JTA` transaction.
-The processing here is exactly the same as in the older JTA-only approach. See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/JTASessionContext.html[Javadocs] for more details.
-* `org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext`:current sessions are tracked by thread of execution. See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/ThreadLocalSessionContext.html[Javadocs] for more details.
-* `org.hibernate.context.internal.ManagedSessionContext`: current sessions are tracked by thread of execution.
-However, you are responsible to bind and unbind a `Session` instance with static methods on this class: it does not open, flush, or close a `Session`. See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/ManagedSessionContext.html[Javadocs] for details.
+`org.hibernate.context.internal.JTASessionContext`::
+current sessions are tracked and scoped by a `JTA` transaction.
+The processing here is exactly the same as in the older JTA-only approach.
+See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/JTASessionContext.html[Javadocs] for more details.
+`org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext`::
+current sessions are tracked by thread of execution. See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/ThreadLocalSessionContext.html[Javadocs] for more details.
+`org.hibernate.context.internal.ManagedSessionContext`::
+current sessions are tracked by thread of execution.
+However, you are responsible to bind and unbind a `Session` instance with static methods on this class; it does not open, flush, or close a `Session`.
+See the https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/{majorMinorVersion}/javadocs/org/hibernate/context/internal/ManagedSessionContext.html[Javadocs] for details.
Typically, the value of this parameter would just name the implementation class to use.
For the three out-of-the-box implementations, however, there are three corresponding short names: _jta_, _thread_, and _managed_.
@@ -178,18 +184,18 @@ If you use JTA, you can utilize the JTA interfaces to demarcate transactions.
If you execute in an EJB container that supports CMT, transaction boundaries are defined declaratively and you do not need any transaction or session demarcation operations in your code. Refer to <> for more information and code examples.
The `hibernate.current_session_context_class` configuration parameter defines which `org.hibernate.context.spi.CurrentSessionContext` implementation should be used.
-For backwards compatibility, if this configuration parameter is not set but a `org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform` is configured, Hibernate will use the `org.hibernate.context.internal.JTASessionContext`.
+For backward compatibility, if this configuration parameter is not set but a `org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform` is configured, Hibernate will use the `org.hibernate.context.internal.JTASessionContext`.
=== Transactional patterns (and anti-patterns)
[[session-per-operation]]
-=== Session-per-operation anti-pattern
+==== Session-per-operation anti-pattern
This is an anti-pattern of opening and closing a `Session` for each database call in a single thread.
It is also an anti-pattern in terms of database transactions.
Group your database calls into a planned sequence.
In the same way, do not auto-commit after every SQL statement in your application.
-Hibernate disables, or expects the application server to disable, auto-commit mode immediately.
+Hibernate disables or expects the application server to disable, auto-commit mode immediately.
Database transactions are never optional.
All communication with a database must be encapsulated by a transaction.
Avoid auto-commit behavior for reading data because many small transactions are unlikely to perform better than one clearly-defined unit of work, and are more difficult to maintain and extend.
@@ -202,7 +208,7 @@ It is as if your application called commit after each and every JDBC call.
====
[[session-per-request]]
-=== Session-per-request pattern
+==== Session-per-request pattern
This is the most common transaction pattern.
The term request here relates to the concept of a system that reacts to a series of requests from a client/user.
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@ Web applications are a prime example of this type of system, though certainly no
At the beginning of handling such a request, the application opens a Hibernate Session, starts a transaction, performs all data related work, ends the transaction and closes the Session.
The crux of the pattern is the one-to-one relationship between the transaction and the Session.
-Within this pattern there is a common technique of defining a current session to simplify the need of passing this `Session` around to all the application components that may need access to it.
+Within this pattern, there is a common technique of defining a current session to simplify the need of passing this `Session` around to all the application components that may need access to it.
Hibernate provides support for this technique through the `getCurrentSession` method of the `SessionFactory`.
The concept of a _current_ session has to have a scope that defines the bounds in which the notion of _current_ is valid.
This is the purpose of the `org.hibernate.context.spi.CurrentSessionContext` contract.
@@ -224,7 +230,7 @@ Using this implementation, a `Session` will be opened the first time `getCurrent
This is best represented with the `org.hibernate.context.internal.ManagedSessionContext` implementation of the `org.hibernate.context.spi.CurrentSessionContext` contract.
Here an external component is responsible for managing the lifecycle and scoping of a _current_ session.
At the start of such a scope, `ManagedSessionContext#bind()` method is called passing in the `Session`.
-At the end, its `unbind()` method is called.
+In the end, its `unbind()` method is called.
Some common examples of such _external components_ include:
** `javax.servlet.Filter` implementation
** AOP interceptor with a pointcut on the service methods
@@ -239,7 +245,7 @@ Release the underlying database cursor by calling `ScrollableResults#close()` or
====
[[long-conversations]]
-=== Conversations
+==== Conversations (application-level transactions)
The session-per-request pattern is not the only valid way of designing units of work.
Many business processes require a whole series of interactions with the user that are interleaved with database accesses.
@@ -279,17 +285,17 @@ Automatic versioning is used to isolate concurrent modifications.
|Extended `Session` |The Hibernate `Session` can be disconnected from the underlying JDBC connection after the database transaction has been committed and reconnected when a new client request occurs.
This pattern is known as session-per-conversation and makes even reattachment unnecessary.
-Automatic versioning is used to isolate concurrent modifications and the `Session` will not be allowed to flush automatically, only explicitly.
+Automatic versioning is used to isolate concurrent modifications, and the `Session` will not be allowed to flush automatically, only explicitly.
|=======================================================================
Session-per-request-with-detached-objects and session-per-conversation each have advantages and disadvantages.
[[session-per-application]]
-=== Session-per-application
+==== Session-per-application anti-pattern
The _session-per-application_ is also considered an anti-pattern.
The Hibernate `Session`, like the JPA `EntityManager`, is not a thread-safe object and it is intended to be confined to a single thread at once.
-If the `Session` is shared among multiple threads, there will be race conditions as well as visibility issues , so beware of this.
+If the `Session` is shared among multiple threads, there will be race conditions as well as visibility issues, so beware of this.
An exception thrown by Hibernate means you have to rollback your database transaction and close the `Session` immediately.
If your `Session` is bound to the application, you have to stop the application.
@@ -297,6 +303,8 @@ Rolling back the database transaction does not put your business objects back in
This means that the database state and the business objects will be out of sync.
Usually, this is not a problem because exceptions are not recoverable and you will have to start over after rollback anyway.
+For more details, check out the <> chapter.
+
The `Session` caches every object that is in a persistent state (watched and checked for dirty state by Hibernate).
If you keep it open for a long time or simply load too much data, it will grow endlessly until you get an `OutOfMemoryException`.
One solution is to call `clear()` and `evict()` to manage the `Session` cache, but you should consider a Stored Procedure if you need mass data operations.
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/images/architecture/JPA_Hibernate.svg b/documentation/src/main/asciidoc/userguide/images/architecture/JPA_Hibernate.svg
index 318a312e1aff..b6a240a85a97 100644
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diff --git a/documentation/src/main/docbook/.gitignore b/documentation/src/main/docbook/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index d7d722ae157a..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/docbook/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Ignore publican output
-*/tmp
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Author_Group.xml b/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Author_Group.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 564da0dcb5d6..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Author_Group.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Gavin
- King
-
-
-
-
- Christian
- Bauer
-
-
-
-
- Steve
- Ebersole
-
-
-
-
- Max
- Rydahl
- Andersen
-
-
-
-
- Emmanuel
- Bernard
-
-
-
-
- Hardy
- Ferentschik
-
-
-
-
- Adam
- Warski
-
-
-
-
- Gail
- Badner
-
-
-
-
- Brett
- Meyer
-
-
-
-
-
- James
- Cobb
-
-
- Graphic Design
-
-
-
-
- Cheyenne
- Weaver
-
-
- Graphic Design
-
-
-
-
-
- Misty
- Stanley-Jones
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Batch_Processing.xml b/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Batch_Processing.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 04b5e880d980..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Batch_Processing.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- The following example shows an antipattern for batch inserts.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- This fails with exception OutOfMemoryException after around 50000 rows on most
- systems. The reason is that Hibernate caches all the newly inserted Customer instances in the session-level
- cache. There are several ways to avoid this problem.
-
-
-
- Before batch processing, enable JDBC batching. To enable JDBC batching, set the property
- hibernate.jdbc.batch_size to an integer between 10 and 50.
-
-
-
- Hibernate disables insert batching at the JDBC level transparently if you use an identity identifier generator.
-
-
-
- If the above approach is not appropriate, you can disable the second-level cache, by setting
- hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache to false .
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- When you make new objects persistent, employ methods flush() and
- clear() to the session regularly, to control the size of the first-level cache.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- When you retriev and update data, flush() and clear() the
- session regularly. In addition, use method scroll() to take advantage of server-side
- cursors for queries that return many rows of data.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- StatelessSession is a command-oriented API provided by Hibernate. Use it to stream
- data to and from the database in the form of detached objects. A StatelessSession
- has no persistence context associated with it and does not provide many of the higher-level life cycle
- semantics. Some of the things not provided by a StatelessSession include:
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
- a first-level cache
-
-
-
-
- interaction with any second-level or query cache
-
-
-
-
- transactional write-behind or automatic dirty checking
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
- Operations performed using a stateless session never cascade to associated instances.
-
-
-
-
- Collections are ignored by a stateless session.
-
-
-
-
- Operations performed via a stateless session bypass Hibernate's event model and interceptors.
-
-
-
-
- Due to the lack of a first-level cache, Stateless sessions are vulnerable to data aliasing effects.
-
-
-
-
- A stateless session is a lower-level abstraction that is much closer to the underlying JDBC.
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- The Customer instances returned by the query are immediately detached. They are never
- associated with any persistence context.
-
-
-
- The insert() , update() , and delete()
- operations defined by the StatelessSession interface operate directly on database
- rows. They cause the corresponding SQL operations to be executed immediately. They have different semantics from
- the save() , saveOrUpdate() , and
- delete() operations defined by the Session interface.
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- DML, or Data Markup Language , refers to SQL statements such as INSERT ,
- UPDATE , and DELETE . Hibernate provides methods for bulk SQL-style DML
- statement execution, in the form of Hibernate Query Language (HQL) .
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- ( UPDATE | DELETE ) FROM? EntityName (WHERE where_conditions)?
-
-
- The ? suffix indications an optional parameter. The FROM and
- WHERE clauses are each optional.
-
-
-
- The FROM clause can only refer to a single entity, which can be aliased. If the entity name
- is aliased, any property references must be qualified using that alias. If the entity name is not aliased, then
- it is illegal for any property references to be qualified.
-
-
- Joins, either implicit or explicit, are prohibited in a bulk HQL query. You can use sub-queries in the
- WHERE clause, and the sub-queries themselves can contain joins.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
- In keeping with the EJB3 specification, HQL UPDATE statements, by default, do not effect the version or the
- timestamp property values for the affected entities. You can use a versioned update to force Hibernate to reset
- the version or timestamp property values, by adding the VERSIONED keyword after the
- UPDATE keyword.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
-
- If you use the VERSIONED statement, you cannot use custom version types, which use class
- org.hibernate.usertype.UserVersionType .
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
- Method Query.executeUpdate() returns an int value, which indicates the
- number of entities effected by the operation. This may or may not correlate to the number of rows effected in
- the database. An HQL bulk operation might result in multiple SQL statements being executed, such as for
- joined-subclass. In the example of joined-subclass, a DELETE against one of the subclasses
- may actually result in deletes in the tables underlying the join, or further down the inheritance hierarchy.
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- INSERT INTO EntityName properties_list select_statement
-
-
-
- Only the INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... form is supported. You cannot specify explicit values to
- insert.
-
-
- The properties_list is analogous to the column specification in the SQL
- INSERT statement. For entities involved in mapped inheritance, you can only use properties directly
- defined on that given class-level in the properties_list . Superclass properties are
- not allowed and subclass properties are irrelevant. In other words, INSERT statements are
- inherently non-polymorphic.
-
-
- The select_statement can be any valid HQL select query, but the return types must
- match the types expected by the INSERT. Hibernate verifies the return types during query compilation, instead of
- expecting the database to check it. Problems might result from Hibernate types which are equivalent, rather than
- equal. One such example is a mismatch between a property defined as an org.hibernate.type.DateType
- and a property defined as an org.hibernate.type.TimestampType , even though the database may not
- make a distinction, or may be capable of handling the conversion.
-
-
- If id property is not specified in the properties_list ,
- Hibernate generates a value automatically. Automatic generation is only available if you use ID generators which
- operate on the database. Otherwise, Hibernate throws an exception during parsing. Available in-database
- generators are org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator and its subclasses, and objects which
- implement org.hibernate.id.PostInsertIdentifierGenerator . The most notable
- exception is org.hibernate.id.TableHiLoGenerator , which does not expose a selectable way
- to get its values.
-
-
- For properties mapped as either version or timestamp, the insert statement gives you two options. You can either
- specify the property in the properties_list, in which case its value is taken from the corresponding select
- expressions, or omit it from the properties_list, in which case the seed value defined by the
- org.hibernate.type.VersionType is used.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- This section is only a brief overview of HQL. For more information, see
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Caching.xml b/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Caching.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 99aec1183ed1..000000000000
--- a/documentation/src/main/docbook/devguide-old/en-US/Caching.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,557 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- If you have queries that run over and over, with the same parameters, query caching provides performance gains.
-
-
- Caching introduces overhead in the area of transactional processing. For example, if you cache results of a query
- against an object, Hibernate needs to keep track of whether any changes have been committed against the object,
- and invalidate the cache accordingly. In addition, the benefit from caching query results is limited, and highly
- dependent on the usage patterns of your application. For these reasons, Hibernate disables the query cache by
- default.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- This setting creates two new cache regions:
-
-
-
-
- org.hibernate.cache.internal.StandardQueryCache holds the cached query results.
-
-
-
-
- org.hibernate.cache.spi.UpdateTimestampsCache holds timestamps of the most recent updates to
- queryable tables. These timestamps validate results served from the query cache.
-
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- If you configure your underlying cache implementation to use expiry or timeouts, set the cache timeout of the
- underlying cache region for the UpdateTimestampsCache to a higher value than the timeouts of any
- of the query caches. It is possible, and recommended, to set the UpdateTimestampsCache region never to
- expire. To be specific, a LRU (Least Recently Used) cache expiry policy is never appropriate.
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- Since most queries do not benefit from caching of their results, you need to enable caching for individual
- queries, e ven after enabling query caching overall. To enable results caching for a particular query, call
- org.hibernate.Query.setCacheable(true) . This call allows the query to look for
- existing cache results or add its results to the cache when it is executed.
-
-
-
-
- The query cache does not cache the state of the actual entities in the cache. It caches identifier values and
- results of value type. Therefore, always use the query cache in conjunction with the second-level
- cache for those entities which should be cached as part of a query result cache.
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- For fine-grained control over query cache expiration policies, specify a named cache region for a particular
- query by calling Query.setCacheRegion() .
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
-
- To force the query cache to refresh one of its regions and disregard any cached results in the region, call
- org.hibernate.Query.setCacheMode(CacheMode.REFRESH). In conjunction with the region defined for the
- given query, Hibernate selectively refreshes the results cached in that particular region. This is much more
- efficient than bulk eviction of the region via org.hibernate.SessionFactory.evictQueries().
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- Hibernate is compatible with several second-level cache providers. None of the providers support all of
- Hibernate's possible caching strategies.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- You can configure your cache providers using either annotations or mapping files.
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
- By default, entities are not part of the second-level cache, and their use is not recommended. If you
- absolutely must use entities, set the shared-cache-mode element in
- persistence.xml , or use property javax.persistence.sharedCache.mode
- in your configuration. Use one of the values in
-
-
- Codestin Search App
-
-
-
- Value
- Description
-
-
-
-
- ENABLE_SELECTIVE
-
-
-Hibernate ORM is a component/library providing Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) support
-to applications and other components/libraries. It is also provides an implementation of the
-JPA specification, which is the standardized Java specification for ORM. See
-[Hibernate.org](http://hibernate.org/orm/) for additional information.
+Hibernate ORM is a library providing Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) support
+to applications, libraries and frameworks.
+
+It also provides an implementation of the JPA specification, which is the standard Java specification for ORM.
+
+This is the repository of its source code: see [Hibernate.org](http://hibernate.org/orm/) for additional information.
[](http://ci.hibernate.org/job/hibernate-orm-master-h2-main/)
-Quickstart
-==========
+Building from sources
+=========
- git clone git://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm.git
- cd hibernate-orm
- ./gradlew clean build
+The build requires a Java 8 JDK as JAVA_HOME.
-The build requires a Java 8 JDK as JAVA_HOME, but will ensure Java 6 compatibility.
-
+You will need [Git](https://git-scm.com/) to obtain the [source](https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/).
-Resources
-=========
-
-Hibernate uses [Gradle](http://gradle.org) as its build tool. See the _Gradle Primer_ section below if you are new to
+Hibernate uses [Gradle](https://gradle.org) as its build tool. See the _Gradle Primer_ section below if you are new to
Gradle.
-Contributors should read the [Contributing Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)
+Contributors should read the [Contributing Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
See the guides for setting up [IntelliJ](https://developer.jboss.org/wiki/ContributingToHibernateUsingIntelliJ) or
-[Eclipse](https://developer.jboss.org/wiki/ContributingToHibernateUsingEclipse) as your development environment. [Building Hibernate ORM](https://community.jboss.org/wiki/BuildingHibernateORM4x)
-is somewhat outdated, but still has
+[Eclipse](https://developer.jboss.org/wiki/ContributingToHibernateUsingEclipse) as your development environment.
+Check out the _Getting Started_ section in CONTRIBUTING.md for getting started working on Hibernate source.
-CI Builds
+
+Continuous Integration
=========
Hibernate makes use of [Jenkins](http://jenkins-ci.org) for its CI needs. The project is built continuous on each
@@ -40,9 +37,8 @@ push to the upstream repository. Overall there are a few different jobs, all o
[http://ci.hibernate.org/view/ORM/](http://ci.hibernate.org/view/ORM/)
-
Gradle primer
-=============
+=========
This section describes some of the basics developers and contributors new to Gradle might
need to know to get productive quickly. The Gradle documentation is very well done; 2 in
@@ -61,12 +57,18 @@ For contributors who do not otherwise use Gradle and do not want to install it,
features called the wrapper. It lets you run Gradle builds without a previously installed Gradle distro in
a zero-conf manner. Hibernate configures the Gradle wrapper for you. If you would rather use the wrapper and
not install Gradle (or to make sure you use the version of Gradle intended for older builds) you would just use
-the command `gradlew` (or `gradlew.bat`) rather than `gradle` (or `gradle.bat`) in the following discussions.
-Note that `gradlew` is only available in the project's root dir, so depending on your `pwd` you may need to adjust
-the path to `gradlew` as well.
+the command `gradlew` (or `gradlew.bat`) rather than `gradle` (or `gradle.bat`) in the following discussions.
+Note that `gradlew` is only available in the project's root dir, so depending on your working directory you may
+need to adjust the path to `gradlew` as well.
+
+Examples use the `gradle` syntax, but just swap `gradlew` (properly relative) for `gradle` if you wish to use
+the wrapper.
+
+Another reason to use `gradlew` is that it uses the exact version of Gradle that the build is defined to work with.
+
Executing Tasks
----------------
+------------------------
Gradle uses the concept of build tasks (equivalent to Ant targets or Maven phases/goals). You can get a list of
available tasks via
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ either:
2. name the "task path". For example, in order to run the tests for the _hibernate-core_ module from the root directory you could say `gradle hibernate-core:test`
Common Java related tasks
--------------------------
+------------------------
* _build_ - Assembles (jars) and tests this project
* _buildDependents_ - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it. So think of running this in hibernate-core, Gradle would assemble and test hibernate-core as well as hibernate-envers (because envers depends on core)
@@ -97,3 +99,50 @@ never uses this, but it can be useful for testing your build with other local Ma
* _idea_ - Generates an IntelliJ/IDEA project (although the preferred approach is to use IntelliJ's Gradle import).
* _clean_ - Cleans the build directory
+
+Testing and databases
+=====================
+
+Testing against a specific database can be achieved in 2 different ways:
+
+
+Using the "Matrix Testing Plugin" for Gradle.
+---------------------------------------------
+
+Coming soon...
+
+
+Using "profiles"
+------------------------
+
+The Hibernate build defines a number of database testing "profiles" in `databases.gradle`. These
+profiles can be activated by name using the `db` build property which can be passed either as
+a JVM system prop (`-D`) or as a Gradle project property (`-P`). Examples below use the Gradle
+project property approach.
+
+ gradle clean build -Pdb=pgsql
+
+To run a test from your IDE, you need to ensure the property expansions happen.
+Use the following command:
+
+ gradle clean compile -Pdb=pgsql
+
+_*NOTE : If you are running tests against a JDBC driver that is not available via Maven central (generally due to license nonsense - Oracle, DB2, etc) be sure to add these drivers to your local Maven repo cache (~/.m2/repository) or (better) add it to a personal Maven repo server*_
+
+Running database-specific tests from the IDE using "profiles"
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+
+You can run any test on any particular database that is configured in a `databases.gradle` profile.
+
+All you have to do is run the following command:
+
+ gradlew setDataBase -Pdb=pgsql
+
+or you can use the shortcut version:
+
+ gradlew sDB -Pdb=pgsql
+
+You can do this from the module which you are interested in testing or from the `hibernate-orm` root folder.
+
+Afterward, just pick any test from the IDE and run it as usual. Hibernate will pick the database configuration from the `hibernate.properties`
+file that was set up by the `setDataBase` Gradle task.
diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index 4b55ee5ac0c7..f5e36dc2f903 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import org.apache.tools.ant.filters.ReplaceTokens
-
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
@@ -9,460 +7,113 @@ import org.apache.tools.ant.filters.ReplaceTokens
buildscript {
repositories {
- mavenCentral()
- mavenLocal()
jcenter()
-
- maven {
- name 'jboss-nexus'
- url "http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/"
- }
- maven {
- name "jboss-snapshots"
- url "http://snapshots.jboss.org/maven2/"
- }
+ mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:gradle-maven-publish-auth:2.0.1'
- classpath 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:hibernate-matrix-testing:2.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
+ classpath 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:hibernate-matrix-testing:2.0.0.Final'
classpath 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:version-injection-plugin:1.0.0'
classpath 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:gradle-xjc-plugin:1.0.2.Final'
- classpath 'com.github.lburgazzoli:lb-karaf-features-gen:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
+ classpath 'gradle.plugin.com.github.lburgazzoli:gradle-karaf-plugin:0.1.1'
+ classpath 'org.asciidoctor:asciidoctor-gradle-plugin:1.5.7'
+ classpath 'com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.8.4'
+ classpath 'de.thetaphi:forbiddenapis:2.5'
}
}
plugins {
- id 'com.gradle.build-scan' version '1.3'
+ id 'com.gradle.build-scan' version '1.9'
id 'me.champeau.buildscan-recipes' version '0.1.7'
}
-apply plugin: 'eclipse'
-apply plugin: 'idea'
-apply from: "./libraries.gradle"
-apply from: "./databases.gradle"
-
allprojects {
- repositories {
- mavenCentral()
- mavenLocal()
-
- maven {
- name 'jboss-nexus'
- url "http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/"
- }
- maven {
- name "jboss-snapshots"
- url "http://snapshots.jboss.org/maven2/"
- }
- }
-}
-
-ext {
- hibernateTargetVersion = '5.2.10.Final'
- expectedGradleVersion = '3.2.1'
- baselineJavaVersion = '1.8'
-
- osgiExportVersion = hibernateTargetVersion.replaceAll( '-SNAPSHOT', '.SNAPSHOT' )
-
- final String[] versionComponents = hibernateTargetVersion.split( '\\.' );
- hibernateFullVersion = hibernateTargetVersion
- hibernateMajorMinorVersion = versionComponents[0] + '.' + versionComponents[1]
- hibernateMajorVersion = versionComponents[0]
-}
-
-idea {
- project {
- jdkName = baselineJavaVersion
- languageLevel = baselineJavaVersion
-
- vcs = 'Git'
- }
- module {
- name = "hibernate-orm"
- }
-}
-
-// Used in MANIFEST.MF for OSGi Bundles
-def osgiDescription() {
- return "A module of the Hibernate O/RM project"
-}
-
-buildDir = "target"
-
-// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-subprojects { subProject ->
- apply plugin: 'idea'
- apply plugin: 'eclipse'
-
- defaultTasks 'build'
-
- group = 'org.hibernate'
- version = rootProject.hibernateTargetVersion
-
- ext.exportPackageVersion = rootProject.osgiExportVersion
-
- // minimize changes, at least for now (gradle uses 'build' by default)..
- buildDir = "target"
-
- if ( subProject.name.startsWith( 'release' ) || subProject.name.startsWith( 'documentation' ) ) {
- return;
- }
-
- if ( subProject.name.startsWith( 'hibernate-orm-modules' ) ) {
- return;
- }
-
- // everything below here in the closure applies to java projects
- apply plugin: 'java'
- apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
- apply plugin: 'maven-publish-auth'
- apply plugin: 'osgi'
-
- apply plugin: 'findbugs'
- apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
- apply plugin: 'build-dashboard'
- apply plugin: 'project-report'
-
- apply plugin: org.hibernate.build.HibernateBuildPlugin
-
- sourceCompatibility = rootProject.baselineJavaVersion
- targetCompatibility = rootProject.baselineJavaVersion
-
- configurations {
- provided {
- // todo : need to make sure these are non-exported
- description = 'Non-exported compile-time dependencies.'
- }
- jbossLoggingTool {
- description = 'Dependencies for running the jboss-logging tooling.'
- }
- configurations {
- all*.exclude group: 'xml-apis', module: 'xml-apis'
- }
- }
-
- // appropriately inject the common dependencies into each sub-project
- dependencies {
- compile libraries.logging
-
- provided libraries.logging_annotations
-
- jbossLoggingTool( libraries.logging_processor )
-
- testCompile( libraries.junit )
- testCompile( libraries.byteman )
- testCompile( libraries.byteman_install )
- testCompile( libraries.byteman_bmunit )
-
- testRuntime( libraries.log4j )
- testRuntime( libraries.javassist )
- testRuntime( libraries.byteBuddy )
- testRuntime( libraries.woodstox )
-
- //Databases
- testRuntime( libraries.h2 )
- testRuntime( libraries.hsqldb )
- testRuntime( libraries.postgresql )
- testRuntime( libraries.mysql )
- testRuntime( libraries.mariadb )
- testRuntime( libraries.mssql )
- testRuntime( libraries.informix )
-
- if (db.equalsIgnoreCase("oracle")) {
- dependencies {
- testRuntime( libraries.oracle ) {
- exclude group: 'com.oracle.jdbc', module: 'xmlparserv2'
- }
+ repositories {
+ mavenCentral()
+ //Allow loading additional dependencies from a local path;
+ //useful to load JDBC drivers which can not be distributed in public.
+ if (System.env['ADDITIONAL_REPO'] != null) {
+ flatDir {
+ dirs "${System.env.ADDITIONAL_REPO}"
}
}
- // 6.6 gave me some NPE problems from within checkstyle...
- checkstyle 'com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle:6.5'
- }
-
- // mac-specific stuff ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // should really use Jvm.current().toolsJar
- ext.toolsJar = file("${System.getProperty('java.home')}/../lib/tools.jar")
- if ( ext.toolsJar.exists() ) {
- dependencies{
- testCompile files( toolsJar )
- }
- }
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // compilation
- compileJava.options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
-
- tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
- options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
- }
-
- task compile
- compile.dependsOn compileJava, processResources, compileTestJava, processTestResources
-
- sourceSets.main {
- compileClasspath += configurations.provided
- compileClasspath += configurations.jbossLoggingTool
- }
-
- subProject.getConvention().findPlugin( JavaPluginConvention.class ).sourceSets.each { sourceSet ->
- JavaCompile javaCompileTask = project.tasks.findByName( sourceSet.compileJavaTaskName ) as JavaCompile
-
- // NOTE : this aptDir stuff is needed until we can have IntelliJ run annotation processors for us
- // which cannot happen until we can fold hibernate-testing back into hibernate-core/src/test
- // which cannot happen until... ugh
- File aptDir = subProject.file( "${subProject.buildDir}/generated-src/apt/${sourceSet.name}" )
- sourceSet.allJava.srcDir( aptDir )
-
- javaCompileTask.options.compilerArgs += [
- "-nowarn",
- "-encoding", "UTF-8",
- "-s", "${aptDir.absolutePath}"
- ]
- javaCompileTask.doFirst {
- aptDir.mkdirs()
- }
}
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // testing
- subProject.tasks.withType( Test.class ).all { task ->
- task.jvmArgs += [
- '-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError',
- "-XX:HeapDumpPath=${project.file( "${project.buildDir}/OOM-dump.hprof" ).absolutePath}",
- '-XX:MetaspaceSize=512M'
- ]
-
- task.maxHeapSize = '2G'
+ apply plugin: 'idea'
- task.systemProperties['hibernate.test.validatefailureexpected'] = true
- task.systemProperties += System.properties.findAll { it.key.startsWith( "hibernate.") }
+ // minimize changes, at least for now (gradle uses 'build' by default)..
+ buildDir = "target"
-// uncomment to help identify pauses in test executions : where they occur
-// task.beforeTest { descriptor ->
-// println "Starting test: " + descriptor
-// }
-// task.afterTest { descriptor ->
-// println "Completed test: " + descriptor
-// }
- }
-
- processTestResources.doLast( {
- copy {
- from( sourceSets.test.java.srcDirs ) {
- include '**/*.properties'
- include '**/*.xml'
- }
- into sourceSets.test.output.classesDir
- }
- copy {
- from file('src/test/resources')
- into file( "${buildDir}/resources/test" )
- exclude 'src/test/resources/arquillian.xml'
- exclude 'src/test/resources/hibernate.properties'
- }
- copy {
- from file('src/test/resources/hibernate.properties')
- into file( "${buildDir}/resources/test" )
- filter( ReplaceTokens, tokens: dbBundle[db] )
- }
- } )
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ apply from: rootProject.file( 'gradle/base-information.gradle' )
+}
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // artifact
- jar {
- manifest = osgiManifest {
- // GRADLE-1411: Even if we override Imports and Exports
- // auto-generation with instructions, classesDir and classpath
- // need to be here (temporarily).
- classesDir = sourceSets.main.output.classesDir
- classpath = configurations.runtime
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+// Release Task
- instruction 'Import-Package',
- // Temporarily support JTA 1.1 -- Karaf and other frameworks still
- // use it. Without this, the plugin generates [1.2,2).
- 'javax.transaction;version="[1.1,2)"',
- // Tell Gradle OSGi to still dynamically import the other packages.
- // IMPORTANT: Do not include the * in the modules' .gradle files.
- // If it exists more than once, the manifest will physically contain a *.
- '*'
+task release {
+ description = "The task performed when we are performing a release build. Relies on " +
+ "the fact that subprojects will appropriately define a release task " +
+ "themselves if they have any release-related activities to perform"
- instruction 'Bundle-Vendor', 'Hibernate.org'
- instruction 'Bundle-Description', subProject.osgiDescription()
- instruction 'Implementation-Url', 'http://hibernate.org'
- instruction 'Implementation-Version', version
- instruction 'Implementation-Vendor', 'Hibernate.org'
- instruction 'Implementation-Vendor-Id', 'org.hibernate'
- instruction 'Implementation-Title', name
- instruction 'Specification-Title', name
- instruction 'Specification-Version', version
- instruction 'Specification-Vendor', 'Hibernate.org'
+ // Force to release with JDK 8. Releasing with JDK 11 is not supported yet:
+ // - the hibernate-orm-modules tests do not run due to an issue with the ASM version currently used by Gradle
+ doFirst {
+ if ( !JavaVersion.current().isJava8() ) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException( "Please use JDK 8 to perform the release." )
}
}
+}
- task sourcesJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: compileJava) {
- from sourceSets.main.allSource
- classifier = 'sources'
- }
-
- sourcesJar {
- manifest = jar.manifest
- }
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-
-
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // IDE options
- idea {
- module {
- jdkName = subProject.sourceCompatibility
-
- excludeDirs = [file( ".gradle" )]
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/classes" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/bundles" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/packages" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/dependency-cache" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/libs" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/reports" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/test-results" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/tmp" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/matrix" )
- excludeDirs += file( "$buildDir/resources" )
+task publish {
+ description = "The task performed when we want to just publish maven artifacts. Relies on " +
+ "the fact that subprojects will have a task named pubappropriately define a release task " +
+ "themselves if they have any release-related activities to perform"
+}
- downloadSources = true
- scopes.PROVIDED.plus += [configurations.provided]
- }
- }
- eclipse {
- jdt {
- sourceCompatibility = subProject.sourceCompatibility
- targetCompatibility = subProject.targetCompatibility
- }
- classpath {
- plusConfigurations.add( configurations.provided )
- }
- }
- // eclipseClasspath will not add sources to classpath unless the dirs actually exist.
- // TODO: Eclipse's annotation processor handling is also fairly stupid (and completely lacks in the
- // Gradle plugin). For now, just compile first in order to get the logging classes.
- eclipseClasspath.dependsOn compile
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+// CI Build Task
+task ciBuild {
+ description = "The task performed when one of the 'main' jobs are triggered on the " +
+ "CI server. Just as above, relies on the fact that subprojects will " +
+ "appropriately define a release task themselves if they have any tasks " +
+ "which should be performed from these CI jobs"
+}
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // Report configs
- checkstyle {
- sourceSets = [ subProject.sourceSets.main ]
- configFile = rootProject.file( 'shared/config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml' )
- showViolations = false
- }
- // exclude generated java sources - by explicitly setting the base source dir
- checkstyleMain.source = 'src/main/java'
-
- // define a second checkstyle task for checking non-fatal violations
- task nonFatalCheckstyle(type:Checkstyle) {
- source = subProject.sourceSets.main.java
- classpath = subProject.configurations.checkstyle
- showViolations = false
- configFile = rootProject.file( 'shared/config/checkstyle/checkstyle-non-fatal.xml' )
- }
- findbugs {
- sourceSets = [ subProject.sourceSets.main, subProject.sourceSets.test ]
- ignoreFailures = true
- toolVersion = '3.0.1'
- // for now we need to set this to low so that FindBugs will actually report the DM_CONVERT_CASE warning we care about
- reportLevel = 'low'
- // remove all low level bug warnings except DM_CONVERT_CASE
- excludeFilterConfig=resources.text.fromString(excludeAllLowLevelBugsExcept('DM_CONVERT_CASE'))
- }
+wrapper {
+ gradleVersion = '4.10.3'
+ distributionType = Wrapper.DistributionType.ALL
+}
- // exclude generated java sources and cfg package is a mess mainly from annotation stuff
- findbugsMain.doFirst {
- classes = classes.filter {
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/hql/internal/antlr' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/boot/jaxb/cfg/spi' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/sql/ordering/antlr/Generated' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/sql/ordering/antlr/OrderByTemplateTokenTypes' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/boot/jaxb/hbm/spi/Jaxb' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/boot/jaxb/hbm/spi/Adapter' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/boot/jaxb/hbm/spi/ObjectFactory' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( 'org/hibernate/cfg' ) &&
- !it.path.contains( '_\$logger' )
- }
- }
- // because cfg package is a mess mainly from annotation stuff
- checkstyleMain.exclude '**/org/hibernate/cfg/**'
- checkstyleMain.exclude '**/org/hibernate/cfg/*'
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+buildScan {
+ licenseAgreementUrl = 'https://gradle.com/terms-of-service'
+ licenseAgree = 'yes'
+ recipe 'git-commit', baseUrl: 'https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/tree'
+}
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- // Publishing
- publishing {
- publications {
- mavenJava(MavenPublication) {
- from components.java
- artifact( sourcesJar ) {
- classifier 'sources'
- }
- }
- // http://issues.gradle.org/browse/GRADLE-2966
- // Once ^^ is resolved:
- // 1) Move hibernate-testing module into hibernate-core tests
- // 2) Define a second publication on hibernate-core for publishing the testing jar
- // We could kind of do this now, but it would just be the jar. Every module would still need
- // to duplicate the testing dependencies. Well, on second thought, we could centralize the
- // testing dependencies here within the subprojects block
- }
- }
- model {
- tasks.generatePomFileForMavenJavaPublication {
- destination = file( "$subProject.buildDir/generated-pom.xml" )
- }
- }
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-}
-task release(type: Task, dependsOn: 'release:release')
-task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
- gradleVersion = expectedGradleVersion
-}
-buildScan {
- licenseAgreementUrl = 'https://gradle.com/terms-of-service'
- licenseAgree = 'yes'
- recipe 'git-commit', baseUrl: 'https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/tree'
-}
+//idea {
+// project {
+// jdkName = baselineJavaVersion
+// languageLevel = baselineJavaVersion
+//
+// vcs = 'Git'
+// }
+// module {
+// name = "hibernate-orm"
+// }
+//}
-def excludeAllLowLevelBugsExcept(String[] bugTypes){
- def writer = new StringWriter()
- def xml = new groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder(writer);
- xml.FindBugsFilter {
- Match {
- Confidence( value: '3' )
- bugTypes.each { bug ->
- Not {
- Bug( pattern: "${bug}" )
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return writer.toString( )
-}
diff --git a/buildSrc/build.gradle b/buildSrc/build.gradle
index 7c4576a0e932..284b69b6c168 100644
--- a/buildSrc/build.gradle
+++ b/buildSrc/build.gradle
@@ -7,15 +7,6 @@
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
-
- maven {
- name 'jboss-nexus'
- url "http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/"
- }
- maven {
- name "jboss-snapshots"
- url "http://snapshots.jboss.org/maven2/"
- }
}
apply plugin: "groovy"
@@ -27,5 +18,5 @@ dependencies {
compile localGroovy()
compile 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:gradle-animalSniffer-plugin:1.0.1.Final'
- compile 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:hibernate-matrix-testing:2.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+ compile 'org.hibernate.build.gradle:hibernate-matrix-testing:2.0.0.Final'
+}
diff --git a/changelog.txt b/changelog.txt
index 16f065005c72..91d05c802fd1 100644
--- a/changelog.txt
+++ b/changelog.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,1156 @@ Hibernate 5 Changelog
Note: Please refer to JIRA to learn more about each issue.
+Changes in 5.3.20.Final (November 16th, 2020)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31894/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-14257] - An Entity A with a map collection having as index an Embeddable with a an association to the Entity A fails with a NPE
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-14225] - CVE-2020-25638 Potential for SQL injection on use_sql_comments logging enabled
+ * [HHH-14324] - Add .gradletasknamecache to .gitignore
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-14325] - Add Query hint for specifying "query spaces" for native queries
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.19.Final (November 10th, 2020)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31874/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13310] - getParameterValue() not working for collections
+ * [HHH-14275] - Broken link to Infinispan User Guide in Hibernate 5.3 User Guide
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-14309] - Improve `BulkOperationCleanupAction#affectedEntity`
+
+** Sub-task
+ * [HHH-14196] - Add parsing of persistence.xml/orm.xml documents in the EE 9 namespace
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.18.Final (August 5th, 2020)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31849/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-12268] - LazyInitializationException thrown from lazy collection when batch fetching enabled and owning entity refreshed with lock
+ * [HHH-13110] - @PreUpdate method on a Embeddable null on the parent caused NullPointerException
+ * [HHH-13936] - No auto transaction joining from SessionImpl.doFlush
+ * [HHH-14077] - CVE-2019-14900 SQL injection issue using JPA Criteria API
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-14013] - Upgrade to Hibernate Validator 6.0.20.Final
+ * [HHH-14096] - Removal of unused code: XMLHelper and its SAXReader factory helper
+ * [HHH-14103] - Add test cases showing that an entity's transient attribute can be overridden to be persistent in entity subclasses
+
+Changes in 5.3.17.Final (April 30th, 2020)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31835/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13695] - DDL export forgets to close a Statement
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-13953] - Upgrade dom4j to 2.1.3
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-13960] - Add SAXReader sec features to match the defaults
+
+Changes in 5.3.16.Final (March 27th, 2020)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31822/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13184] - Oracle dialect detection does not return latest dialect in the default case
+ * [HHH-13891] - ProxyFactory should not be built if any ID or property getter/setter methods are final
+ * [HHH-13910] - MySQL57Dialect selected by automatic dialect resolution when using MySQL 8.0 database
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-13822] - OSGi integration tests need to be able to download dependencies from Maven Central using HTTPS
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12977] - Update latest dialect for MySQL
+ * [HHH-13851] - Rework initialization of ProxyFactoryFactory to move responsibility out of PojoEntityTuplizer
+
+Changes in 5.3.15.Final (January 7th, 2020)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31809/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13433] - EntityManager.find() should only check for roll-back-only condition if there is an active JTA transaction, otherwise ORM should throw convert( e, lockOptions )
+ * [HHH-13651] - NPE on flushing when ElementCollection field contains null element
+ * [HHH-13675] - Optimize PersistentBag.groupByEqualityHash()
+ * [HHH-13737] - Add debug logging and a test case for HHH-13433
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12858] - integration overrides during JPA bootstrap ought to override all logically related settings
+ * [HHH-13432] - Have EntityManagerFactory expose persistence.xml `jta-data-source` element as a `javax.persistence.nonJtaDataSource` property
+
+Changes in 5.3.14.Final (November 7th, 2019)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31801/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13307] - On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements using JTA
+ * [HHH-13633] - Bugs join-fetching a collection when scrolling with a stateless session using enhancement as proxy
+ * [HHH-13634] - PersistenceContext can get cleared before load completes using StatelessSessionImpl
+ * [HHH-13640] - Uninitialized HibernateProxy mapped as NO_PROXY gets initialized when reloaded with enhancement-as-proxy enabled
+ * [HHH-13653] - Uninitialized entity does not get initialized when a setter is called with enhancement-as-proxy enabled
+ * [HHH-13698] - Hibernate does not recognize MySQL 8 error code 3572 as PessimisticLockException
+
+Changes in 5.3.13.Final (October 8th, 2019)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31792/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13586] - ClassCastException when using a single region name for both entity and query results
+ * [HHH-13645] - StatsNamedContainer#getOrCompute throws NullPointerException when computed value is null
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-13130] - Provide Gradle-based bytecode enhancement as a task separate from the compileJava task
+
+Changes in 5.3.12.Final (September 11th, 2019)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31784/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-12968] - Flush is not flushing inserts for inherited tables before a select within a transaction
+ * [HHH-12990] - JPA Model generator does not work in Java 9+
+ * [HHH-13128] - Missing jaxb-runtime dependency for hibernate-jpamodelgen
+ * [HHH-13580] - LocalTimeTest#writeThenNativeRead* and OffsetTimeTest#writeThenNativeRead* failing on MySQL
+ * [HHH-13581] - LocalTimeTest#writeThenRead* and OffsetTimeTest#writeThenRead* failing on MariaDB
+ * [HHH-13582] - LocalDateTest failures on MySQL
+ * [HHH-13590] - TransientObjectException merging a non-proxy association to a HibernateProxy
+ * [HHH-13592] - AutoFlushEvent#isFlushRequired is always false
+ * [HHH-13607] - Exception thrown while flushing uninitialized enhanced proxy with immutable natural ID
+ * [HHH-13611] - Restore EntityMetamodel constructor to take SessionFactoryImplementor argument instead of PersisterCreationContext.
+ * [HHH-13616] - Enable the hibernate-orm-modules test for JDK 11
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-13007] - No longer use net.bytebuddy.experimental=true when testing on JDK11
+ * [HHH-13043] - Upgrade to JAXB 2.3
+ * [HHH-13271] - Javadoc build failures on JDK 12
+ * [HHH-13275] - Re-introduce usage of net.bytebuddy.experimental=true when testing on JDK > 11
+ * [HHH-13415] - Improve build compatibility with JDK11.0.3
+ * [HHH-13419] - Support building javadoc with JDK 11.0.3
+ * [HHH-13421] - Disable OSGi testing for JDK 11+
+ * [HHH-13504] - Upgrade ByteBuddy to 1.9.11
+ * [HHH-13605] - InstantTest, OffsetDateTimeTest, ZonedDateTimeTest fail for MariaDB on CI
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12946] - Include JAXB as a dependency as it's not provided by JDK 11
+ * [HHH-13022] - Make OSGi integration work on JDK11
+ * [HHH-13069] - Update the links to JBoss Nexus to use the direct repository over https
+ * [HHH-13127] - Document JAXB dependencies should be added for using hibernate-jpamodelgen in Eclipse IDE
+ * [HHH-13428] - Minor cleanup of build scripts
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.11.Final (August 15th, 2019)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31770/tab/release-report-all-issues
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13357] - OffsetTimeTest fails using TimeAsTimestampRemappingH2Dialect in non-GMT European time zones
+ * [HHH-13379] - Regression of Instant serialization
+ * [HHH-13424] - Table nullability should not depend on JpaCompliance.isJpaCacheComplianceEnabled()
+ * [HHH-13455] - Enabling Enhancement as a Proxy causes IllegalStateException when using Javassist
+ * [HHH-13459] - Unit test lock up when they run on PostgreSQL
+ * [HHH-13460] - FetchGraphTest is failing on MariaDB
+ * [HHH-13466] - ClassCastException when changing a Collection association to a Set if @PreUpdate listener exists
+ * [HHH-13492] - OptimisticLockException after locking, refreshing, and updating an entity
+ * [HHH-13505] - NullPointerException thrown by StatisticsImpl#getCacheRegionStatistics
+ * [HHH-13514] - Calling the wrong method inside SessionDelegatorBaseImpl#createStoredProcedureQuery
+ * [HHH-13544] - Restore logged warning on jdbc code mapping issue in NationalizedTypeMappings
+ * [HHH-13550] - Fix Oracle failure for test added by HHH-13424
+ * [HHH-13554] - QueryAndSQLTest.testNativeQueryWithFormulaAttributeWithoutAlias() fails on Oracle, MSSQL, Sybase, DB2, MariaDB
+ * [HHH-13555] - FetchGraphTest, MergeProxyTest and ProxyDeletionTest fail due to ConstraintViolationException
+ * [HHH-13556] - Tests doing dynamic fetch scrolling a collection fail on DB2
+ * [HHH-13557] - LocalTimeTest#writeThenNativeRead and OffsetTimeTest#writeThenNativeRead tests are failing on SQL Server
+ * [HHH-13558] - InstantTest, LocalDateTimeTest, OffsetDateTimeTest, ZonedDateTimeTest failing on Sybase for year 1600
+ * [HHH-13569] - org.hibernate.test.annotations.embedded.EmbeddedTest failures on Sybase
+ * [HHH-13570] - Test failures due to Sybase not supporting UPDATE statement with WITH(NOWAIT)
+ * [HHH-13571] - Test failures due to cross joined table out of scope of a subsequent JOIN on Sybase
+ * [HHH-13573] - Test failure due to Sybase not supporting cascade delete on foreign key definitions
+ * [HHH-13574] - SybaseASE does not support PARTITION BY
+ * [HHH-13577] - LockTest.testContendedPessimisticLock and StatementIsClosedAfterALockExceptionTest.testStatementIsClosed tests fail on Sybase
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-11147] - Allow enhanced entities to be returned in a completely uninitialized state
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-13026] - Documentation: fixing link to Infinispan documentation section regarding Hibernate 2LC
+ * [HHH-13416] - Unguarded debug message being rendered in org.hibernate.engine.internal.Collections.processReachableCollection
+ * [HHH-13513] - Partial revert of string interning introduced by HHH-3924
+ * [HHH-13520] - Deprecate mutators on SqlStatementLogger
+ * [HHH-13525] - Make test SessionDelegatorBaseImplTest more resilient to previously existing alias definition
+ * [HHH-13526] - Optimise ResourceRegistryStandardImpl#release
+ * [HHH-13527] - Performance regression in org.hibernate.stat.internal.StatisticsImpl
+ * [HHH-13528] - Invoke afterStatements only at the end of releasing all statements for a batch
+ * [HHH-13529] - Performance regression in org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor#getDialect
+ * [HHH-13531] - Some more opportunities to reuse the constants pool in AliasConstantsHelper
+ * [HHH-13534] - AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader never needs a List of AfterLoadAction
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-11032] - Improve performance of PersistentBag.equalsSnapshot
+ * [HHH-13442] - CollectionType#getCollection() method improvements
+ * [HHH-13444] - Remove ignored EntityMode field from CollectionKey
+ * [HHH-13447] - Minimize number of EventListenerRegistry lookups within a Session use
+ * [HHH-13448] - Avoid retrieving PRE_LOAD and POST_LOAD Event listeners within the inner loops of TwoPhaseLoad
+ * [HHH-13450] - Do not compute the full role name of a collection unless necessary
+ * [HHH-13451] - Logging typo in CascadingActions causing significant allocations
+ * [HHH-13452] - Missing log level guard on formatting in DefaultPersistEventListener#entityIsDeleted
+ * [HHH-13453] - Optimise CascadingActions for the most likely case
+ * [HHH-13458] - Update Hibernate's custom IdentityMap to better match its use
+ * [HHH-13462] - Introduce a fastpath for SessionImpl#fireLoad to be used by internal loops
+ * [HHH-13467] - Make average BatchFetchQueue consume less memory
+ * [HHH-13471] - Avoid invoking delayedAfterCompletion() multiple times from the same SessionImpl method
+ * [HHH-13475] - SessionImpl#applyQuerySettingsAndHints should not rely on defensive copies to just read properties
+ * [HHH-13476] - Micro-optimisations of TwoPhaseLoad#getOverridingEager
+ * [HHH-13477] - Make heavily invoked method final: EventListenerGroupImpl#listeners()
+ * [HHH-13478] - Various low hanging fruits identified by CPU flame graphs
+ * [HHH-13494] - LobTypeMappings should not use a Bounded ConcurrentHashmap
+ * [HHH-13495] - NationalizedTypeMappings should not use a Bounded ConcurrentHashmap
+ * [HHH-13508] - Reuse alias names generated by BasicLoader#generateSuffixes
+ * [HHH-13511] - Remove old org.hibernate.loader.DefaultEntityAliases#intern
+ * [HHH-13512] - Avoid allocating an array in org.hibernate.internal.util.StringHelper#unquote(String[], Dialect) if there are no changes to be applied
+ * [HHH-13521] - Avoid excessive validation of enabled filters
+ * [HHH-13522] - Optimise LoadQueryInfluencers by making maps lazily initialized
+ * [HHH-13523] - StatementPreparerImpl should not need to retrieve the JDBCService as often
+ * [HHH-13524] - Remove unused fields xref,unassociatedResultSets from JdbcCoordinatorImpl
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.10.final (April 19th, 2019)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31759/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-12939] - Database name not quoted at schema update
+ * [HHH-13138] - Work around class loading issues so that bytecode enhanced tests can run as expected
+ * [HHH-13241] - Constraint violation when deleting entites in bi-directional, lazy OneToMany association with bytecode enhancement
+ * [HHH-13266] - LocalDateTime values are wrong around 1900 (caused by JDK-8061577)
+ * [HHH-13277] - HibernateMethodLookupDispatcher - Issue with Security Manager
+ * [HHH-13300] - query.getSingleResult() throws org.hibernate.NonUniqueResultException instead of javax.persistence.NonUniqueResultException
+ * [HHH-13326] - Transaction passed to Hibernate Interceptor methods is null when JTA is used
+ * [HHH-13343] - Bytecode enhancement using ByteBuddy fails when the class is not available from the provided ClassLoader
+ * [HHH-13364] - Query.getSingleResult and getResultList() throw PessimisticLockException when pessimistic lock fails with timeout
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-13376] - Upgrade Javassist dependency to 3.23.2-GA
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.9.final (February 25th, 2019)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31757/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-13107] - JtaWithStatementsBatchTest fails on Oracle
+ * [HHH-13112] - Proxies on entity types in the default package lead to MappingException with JDK9+
+ * [HHH-13262] - javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query
+ * [HHH-13269] - Embeddable collection regression due to HHH-11544
+ * [HHH-13281] - java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl cannot be cast to org.hibernate.ejb.HibernateEntityManager
+ * [HHH-13285] - ClassCastException: org.dom4j.DocumentFactory cannot be cast to org.dom4j.DocumentFactory after dom4j update
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.8.final (February 19th, 2019)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31715/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-10891] - Exception at bootstrap when @Any is inside an @Embeddable object
+ * [HHH-11209] - NullPointerException in EntityType.replace() with a PersistentBag
+ * [HHH-12555] - Merging a blob on an entity results in a class cast exception
+ * [HHH-13050] - On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements logged; unable to release batch statement
+ * [HHH-13059] - OneToMany with referencedColumnName returns too many entities
+ * [HHH-13064] - Documentation of Lock and LockModeType is on two columns instead of 3
+ * [HHH-13076] - Hibernate “Transaction already active” behaviour with custom transaction manager
+ * [HHH-13084] - Querying entity with non-ID property named 'id' fails if entity has an IdClass composite key
+ * [HHH-13097] - Hibernate enhancer is superslow after upgrade to latest 5.3 or 5.4-SNAPSHOT
+ * [HHH-13114] - Query "select count(h) from Human h" fails if a subclass has a non-Id property named "id"
+ * [HHH-13129] - Cascaded merge fails for detached bytecode-enhanced entity with uninitialized ToOne
+ * [HHH-13164] - Detecting transient state of mandatory toOne relations is broken
+ * [HHH-13169] - Table alias used instead of exact table name in multitable update query
+ * [HHH-13172] - Log a warning instead of throwing an Exception when @AttributeOverride is used in conjunction with inheritance
+ * [HHH-13194] - Some methods returning org.hibernate.query.Query are not defined for StatelessSession
+ * [HHH-13244] - setting hibernate.jpa.compliance.proxy=true and org.hibernate debug level to DEBUG breaks hibernate
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-13099] - Update to Byte Buddy 1.9.4
+ * [HHH-13100] - All custom implementation of Byte Buddy "Implementation" s should have a proper equals and hashcode
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12917] - Interning of strings for Filter definitions
+ * [HHH-12918] - Interning of strings for Formula and Column exctraction templates
+ * [HHH-12919] - Interning of strings for EntityReferenceAliases
+ * [HHH-13005] - Upgrade ByteBuddy to 1.9.0
+ * [HHH-13057] - Prevent Byte Buddy's Advice helper to need reloading many resources from the ClassLoader
+ * [HHH-13220] - In the ByteBuddy enhancer, avoid creating a PersistentAttributeTransformer if the class is not enhanced
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.7.final (October 16th, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31714/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-12784] - Javassist support broken by HHH-12760
+ * [HHH-12920] - AbstractCachedDomainDataAccess.clearCache() throws MissingFormatArgumentException at DEBUG level
+ * [HHH-12934] - Exception handling documentation does not apply only to "Session-per-application anti-pattern"
+ * [HHH-12935] - Constraint and AuxiliaryDatabaseObject export identifiers are not qualified by schema or catalog
+ * [HHH-12937] - Where clause for collections of basic, embeddable and "any" elements is ignored when mapped using hbm.xml
+ * [HHH-12964] - Upgrade to dom4j 2.1.1
+ * [HHH-13027] - org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence can no longer be used as a persistence provider name
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12961] - The links in the Javadoc of the SAP HANA dialects don't work
+ * [HHH-13011] - Add option enabling/disabling use of an entity's mapped where-clause when loading collections of that entity
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.6.final (August 28th, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31704/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-12931] - Revert HHH-12542 as it introduces some issues with the security manager
+ * [HHH-12932] - Add privileged blocks in ByteBuddyState initialization
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.5.final (August 14th, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31695/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-12871] - Metamodel contains managed types related to dynamic-map entities that have been excluded.
+ * [HHH-12875] - Class level where="..." clause in hbm.xml mappings is not enforced on collections of that class
+ * [HHH-12882] - Where clauses mapped on collections and entities need parentheses when used in conjunction
+ * [HHH-12890] - Fix link to JPA Metamodel generator documentation
+ * [HHH-12903] - CommitFlushCollectionTest fails when running on Oracle.
+ * [HHH-12905] - Passing null as parameter is not allowed even when enablePassingNulls() has been called
+ * [HHH-12906] - Statistics.getCollectionRoleNames() reports incorrect value
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-10782] - Add a comment about what you can expect from a query plan cache cleanup
+ * [HHH-12898] - Enable integration tests for Oracle Standard Edition Two 12.1.0.2.v12 on the AWS build slaves
+ * [HHH-12899] - Enable integration tests for MS SQL Server on the AWS build slaves
+ * [HHH-12901] - Enable loading of additional JDBC drivers from a local path
+ * [HHH-12909] - Upgrade ByteBuddy to 1.8.17
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12196] - Sybase Dialect not supporting max result - paging
+ * [HHH-12361] - In the User Guide, omit constructors and equals/hashCode for brevity
+ * [HHH-12608] - Add the ST_DWithin() function in DB2 Spatial Dialect
+ * [HHH-12892] - Fix spelling issues in the User Guide
+ * [HHH-12907] - Avoid garbage collection pressure when creating proxies with ByteBuddy
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.4.final (August 2nd, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31688/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-10603] - ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected - got BLOB after HHH-10345 with Oracle12cDialect
+ * [HHH-12492] - JPA delete query generated has missing table alias and thus incorrect semantics
+ * [HHH-12834] - org.hibernate.envers.test.integration.collection.StringMapNationalizedLobTest fails with Sybase
+ * [HHH-12835] - Wrong assertion in BatchFetchQueueHelper
+ * [HHH-12846] - Merge cascade of collection fails when orphan removal enabled with flush mode commit
+ * [HHH-12847] - NullPointerException in FetchStyleLoadPlanBuildingAssociationVisitationStrategy::adjustJoinFetchIfNeeded
+ * [HHH-12848] - UpgradeSkipLockedTest, PessimisticReadSkipLockedTest and OracleFollowOnLockingTest fail with Oracle12c
+ * [HHH-12849] - QuotedIdentifierTest fails with ORA-04043 on Oracle12c
+ * [HHH-12851] - ConverterTest fails with SQL Server depending on collation
+ * [HHH-12861] - SchemaUpdate doesn't work with Sybase
+ * [HHH-12863] - SchemaUpdateTest should be skipped with Sybase
+ * [HHH-12868] - Using CacheConcurrencyStrategy.NONE leads to a NPE when trying to load an entity
+ * [HHH-12869] - SingletonEhcacheRegionFactory initialization fails
+ * [HHH-12880] - LockModeTest hangs indefinitely with Sybase due to HHH-12847
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-12857] - Support the security manager with ByteBuddy as bytecode provider
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12730] - User types built using 5.1 are not binary compatible with 5.3
+ * [HHH-12792] - Document binary incompatibility of persisters and tuplizers
+ * [HHH-12877] - Upgrade ByteBuddy to 1.8.15
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.3.final (July 23, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31687/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-7686] - org.hibernate.proxy.map.MapProxy loses all important state on serialization
+ * [HHH-8805] - [SchemaUpdate] javax.persistence.ForeignKey doesn't respect ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT
+ * [HHH-12200] - Docs mention outdated APIs
+ * [HHH-12542] - WildFly integration test, HibernateNativeAPINaturalIdTestCase, fails when security manager is enabled
+ * [HHH-12666] - Add an option for restoring 5.1 native exception handling
+ * [HHH-12695] - Incompatibility in return value for org.hibernate.procedure.ParameterRegistration.getType() 5.1 vs 5.3
+ * [HHH-12718] - Entity changes in @PreUpdate callback are not persisted when lazy loading is active for more than one field
+ * [HHH-12720] - LazyInitializationException with hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans
+ * [HHH-12740] - Subselect fetching doesn't work when multiLoad was used
+ * [HHH-12753] - org.hibernate.envers.test.integration.collection.StringMapNationalizedLobTest fails with DB2
+ * [HHH-12768] - TimeAndTimestampTest fails with SQL Server and MYSQL
+ * [HHH-12771] - Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Cache provider [org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.internal.EhcacheRegionFactory@3271ec2a] does not support `transactional` access
+ * [HHH-12776] - NullPointerException when executing native query on an Audited Entity
+ * [HHH-12779] - Revert HHH-12670 - Allows native SQL queries that take a given resultClass to map the result set to the required type
+ * [HHH-12781] - Update Javassist dependency to 3.23.1
+ * [HHH-12786] - Deleting an entity leads to NullPointerException in ByteBuddy proxy
+ * [HHH-12787] - SessionJdbcBatchTest hangs with DB2
+ * [HHH-12791] - ComponentTuplizer generates a LOT of proxy classes when using Bytebuddy as bytecode provider
+ * [HHH-12795] - Setting FlushMode to manual for a @NamedQuery is ignored
+ * [HHH-12797] - Fix cache modes relationships table layout in the documentation
+ * [HHH-12798] - Nested spatial functions are not rendered correctly on SAP HANA
+ * [HHH-12800] - TuplizerInstantiatesByteBuddySubclassTest uses ByteBuddy operation unsafe with JDK 11
+ * [HHH-12802] - Hibernate does not throw an exception when more than one entity is loaded with the same ID
+ * [HHH-12815] - LocalDateCustomSessionLevelTimeZoneTest fails with mysql 5.5 and 5.7
+ * [HHH-12822] - Skip "case when" tests requiring casts for DB2
+ * [HHH-12823] - CompositeIdTest.testDistinctCountOfEntityWithCompositeId fails on databases that don't support tuple distinct counts because it expects wrong exception
+ * [HHH-12824] - ASTParserLoadingTest.testComponentNullnessChecks fail with DB2 because it uses legacy-style query parameter
+ * [HHH-12825] - CriteriaHQLAlignmentTest.testCountReturnValues fails on databases that don't support tuple distinct counts because it expects wrong exception
+ * [HHH-12826] - Persist cascade of collection fails when orphan removal enabled with flush mode commit.
+ * [HHH-12827] - NUMERIC column type is not handled correctly on DB2
+ * [HHH-12829] - Invalid references to outdated EhCache classes
+ * [HHH-12832] - SchemaUpdateHaltOnErrorTest and SchemaMigratorHaltOnErrorTest fail with DB2
+ * [HHH-12833] - UniqueConstraintDropTest fails with DB2
+ * [HHH-12838] - AndNationalizedTests fails with DB2
+ * [HHH-12839] - EntityProxySerializationTest fails with oracle
+ * [HHH-12843] - CreateDeleteTest and FlushIdGenTest fail with ORA-00936 on oracle
+ * [HHH-12844] - HbmWithIdentityTest fails with ORA-00936 on oracle
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12742] - Document the removal of JPAIntegrator SPI
+ * [HHH-12773] - Document org.hibernate.Query.getHibernateFirstResult(), setHibernateFirstResult(), getHibernateMaxResults(), setHibernateMaxResults() in migration guide
+ * [HHH-12774] - JARs missing from the distribution ZIP
+ * [HHH-12785] - Test Javassist support
+ * [HHH-12788] - Enable mockito-inline for the Agroal integration module
+ * [HHH-12789] - Upgrade to Mockito 2.19.0
+ * [HHH-12793] - Upgrade Karaf, pax-exam and reenable the OSGi tests
+ * [HHH-12799] - Enforce version alignment of Mockito and ByteBuddy dependencies
+ * [HHH-12801] - Error message in SqlFunctionMetadataBuilderContributorIllegalClassArgumentTest differs with JDK 11
+ * [HHH-12803] - Upgrade ByteBuddy to 1.8.13
+ * [HHH-12805] - Upgrade Mockito to 2.19.1
+ * [HHH-12807] - Disable the hibernate-orm-modules tests for JDK 11
+ * [HHH-12808] - Upgrade Gradle to 4.8.1
+ * [HHH-12809] - Use an HTTP link for the Javadoc link to our Bean Validation documentation
+ * [HHH-12813] - Disable Asciidoclet in Javadoc generation
+ * [HHH-12816] - Enable the experimental features of ByteBuddy when building with JDK 11
+ * [HHH-12820] - Merge the migration guides in the code base
+ * [HHH-12828] - ScannerTests#testGetBytesFromInputStream() is not stable enough
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-12349] - User Guide documentation for @Filter is too verbose
+ * [HHH-12778] - BasicProxyFactoryImpl.getProxy() swallows exception
+ * [HHH-12804] - No need to mock Map in CollectionBinderTest
+ * [HHH-12811] - @UpdateTimestamp and @CreationTimestamp missing @Target annotation and breaking in Kotlin
+ * [HHH-12830] - Improve error output with transaction issues
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.2.final (July 5, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31676/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Sub-task
+ * [HHH-12683] - Update documentation about support for JPA CriteriaUpdate and CriteriaDelete
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-9403] - AssertionFailure: Fail to process type argument in a generic declaration
+ * [HHH-11979] - Invalid SQL when force increment version of inherited entity
+ * [HHH-12124] - The JPA Metamodel does not allow to retrieve the actual EmbeddableType since all instances are registered by the associated Java type
+ * [HHH-12247] - Bootstrap error information is only logged at DEBUG level
+ * [HHH-12353] - Document that Session.getReference not always returns a T
+ * [HHH-12396] - Problem with mapping of the annotation @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+ * [HHH-12476] - NativeQuery with EntityGraphs assumes a HQL query
+ * [HHH-12531] - JCache existing cache not detected.
+ * [HHH-12553] - ConcurrentModificationException in OsgiClassLoader
+ * [HHH-12561] - bulk_id_strategy does not work with globally_quoted_identifiers
+ * [HHH-12594] - Using property "hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size" crashes bootstrapping
+ * [HHH-12603] - Contributing using Eclipse Documentation out of Date
+ * [HHH-12607] - Wrong audit data of ElementCollection attribute of map
+ * [HHH-12633] - ClassCastException when updating lazy loaded bytecode enhanced byte[]
+ * [HHH-12639] - No user friendly error on incompatible WildFly Transactions Client
+ * [HHH-12640] - Update to JBossStandAloneJtaPlatform should be backward compatible attempting old names as well
+ * [HHH-12649] - Auto-register entity and collection caches based on the Hibernate @Cache annotation (XML mapping) settings
+ * [HHH-12651] - org.hibernate.Session.*Query(Ljava/lang/String) methods return different types in 5.1 and 5.3
+ * [HHH-12657] - ClassCastException: org.hibernate.mapping.SingleTableSubclass cannot be cast to org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass
+ * [HHH-12660] - Missing verb in reference documentation
+ * [HHH-12661] - Hibernate types (e.g. NumericBooleanType, YesNoType and any implementations of UserType) cannot bind value in StoredProcedureQuery
+ * [HHH-12668] - support for persistence_2_2.xsd and orm_2_2.xsd
+ * [HHH-12671] - INSERT time in-db generated properties not persisted with IDENTITY insert
+ * [HHH-12684] - Hibernate fails when mapping one-to-many collections by non-primary key
+ * [HHH-12685] - java.lang.ClassCastException when checking if parameter isBound in criteria query
+ * [HHH-12687] - ManyToOne associations in embeddable collection elements and composite IDs are always eagerly loaded
+ * [HHH-12688] - Duplicated Error Information Displayed in the Log
+ * [HHH-12691] - Code block is broken in documentation about AUTO flushing
+ * [HHH-12697] - Headings problem in Hibernate Documentation 5.3.1 - Proxool configuration
+ * [HHH-12698] - Headings problem in Hibernate Documentation 5.3.1 - Transation Patterns
+ * [HHH-12700] - Missing property in sample code in documentation of bulk-id strategies
+ * [HHH-12715] - Error in documentation sample code about JPQL and HQL
+ * [HHH-12724] - Add javax.activation as a dependency
+ * [HHH-12729] - Binary and behavioral incompatibilities of org.hibernate.Query.getFirstResult(), setFirstResult(), getMaxResults(), setMaxResults()
+ * [HHH-12731] - TOC hidden in the generated Asciidoctor docs
+ * [HHH-12732] - Don't generate auxiliary HTML files in the documentation
+ * [HHH-12738] - Session/EntityManager is closed in ForeignGenerator (JTA setup)
+ * [HHH-12739] - CLONE - AssertionFailure: Fail to process type argument in a generic declaration
+ * [HHH-12754] - *EqualsHashCodeTest, UnspecifiedEnumTypeTest fail with DB2, SQL Server, Sybase and Oracle
+ * [HHH-12755] - RevisionConstraintQuery.testRevisionsLtQuery fails with PostgreSQL 10.1 and EnterpriseDB 10.1
+ * [HHH-12757] - EntityMapCompositeElementTest fail with oracle
+ * [HHH-12764] - IdClassReferenceIdentifierTest fail with Oracle
+ * [HHH-12765] - LazyInitializationWithoutInlineDirtyTrackingTest fails with SQL Server
+ * [HHH-12767] - Fix tests failing on Oracle
+
+** New Feature
+ * [HHH-12662] - JPQL queries fail when using the Java attribute type which has an associated AttributeConverter (only the DB column type works)
+
+** Task
+ * [HHH-12348] - Hibernate ORM Document user guide, architecture of Hibernate class is out of date
+ * [HHH-12637] - Add more tests and improve fix for HHH-12592
+ * [HHH-12658] - Upgrade to Gradle 4.7
+ * [HHH-12659] - Configure ForbiddenAPIs for JDK10 as intended target compatibility
+ * [HHH-12663] - Avoid depending on any SNAPSHOT dependency
+ * [HHH-12674] - Upgrade to Gradle 4.8
+ * [HHH-12677] - Update javadoc API links from EE7 to EE8
+ * [HHH-12689] - Upgrade to Gradle WildFly build tools 0.0.9
+ * [HHH-12692] - Modify SessionImpl.toString to be quiet by default and verbose when trace is enabled
+ * [HHH-12694] - Upgrade to Hibernate Commons Annotations 5.0.4.Final
+ * [HHH-12701] - Upgrade to Jandex 2.0.5.Final
+ * [HHH-12743] - Cleaning ProviderChecker from some deprecated and dead code
+ * [HHH-12744] - Remove no longer necessary jboss-deployment-structure.xml from integration tests
+ * [HHH-12758] - Arquillian JVM configuration for integration tests is ignoring system properties
+ * [HHH-12759] - Upgrade integration tests to WildFly 13.0.0.Final
+ * [HHH-12760] - Remove no longer needed EqualsHelper and cleanup some equality checks
+ * [HHH-12766] - Upgrading to Byteman 4.0.3
+
+** Improvement
+ * [HHH-11495] - Cache MetaModel#getImplementors() results
+ * [HHH-12341] - Documentation refers to nonexistent "image clob"
+ * [HHH-12350] - User Guide documentation for @Any is too verbose
+ * [HHH-12351] - User Guide: document why Subselect always requires Synchronize
+ * [HHH-12604] - Replace EqualsHelper.equals with Objects.equals
+ * [HHH-12630] - Add error logging to org.hibernate.cache.spi.AbstractRegionFactory.start(SessionFactoryOptions, Map)
+ * [HHH-12654] - Throw MappingException if both @Inheritance and @AttributeOverride are used
+ * [HHH-12656] - Document how contributors can run tests on different databases
+ * [HHH-12670] - Allows native SQL queries that take a given resultClass to map the result set to the required type
+ * [HHH-12686] - Replace EmptyIterator with Collections.emptyIterator()
+ * [HHH-12699] - Performance issue in ResultSetWrapperProxy.locateCorrespondingColumnIndexMethod() line 137 due to repeated use of Class.getMethod(String, Class[]) reflection call
+ * [HHH-12702] - Make JCacheRegionFactory easier to subclass
+ * [HHH-12710] - BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase opens an InputStream for mapping files but never closes it
+ * [HHH-12716] - Sample code is required for documentation of disabling polymorphism in queries
+ * [HHH-12723] - Revert the changes applied by HHH-12585 to the DefaultFlushEntityEventListener#invokeInterceptor() method
+ * [HHH-12725] - Upgrade the Asciidoctor plugin to 1.5.7 for JDK 9 compatibility
+ * [HHH-12727] - Performance issue in ResourceRegistryStandardImpl.register lines 67, 70
+ * [HHH-12734] - StrategySelectorImpl - Add original exception when selected strategy could not be loaded
+ * [HHH-12741] - Register new reserved words added in MySQL 8.0
+ * [HHH-12749] - Avoid setting the isolation level to the same value in C3P0ConnectionProvider
+ * [HHH-12769] - Rework LockTest#testContendedPessimisticLock so that it can work on Oracle without throwing exceptions
+
+
+
+Changes in 5.3.1.final (May 25, 2018)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+https://hibernate.atlassian.net/projects/HHH/versions/31673/tab/release-report-done
+
+** Bug
+ * [HHH-12569] - Referential integrity violation on insert when using @OneToOne with @JoinColumn with hibernate.order_inserts=true
+ * [HHH-12577] - Warning log appears on an AttributeConverter