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Merge pull request #13461 from ipython/jasongrout-patch-1
Light editing of 8.0 what's new
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docs/source/whatsnew/version8.rst

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IPython 8.0
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-----------
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IPython 8.0 is still in alpha/beta stage. Please help us improve those release notes
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by sending PRs that modify docs/source/whatsnew/version8.rst
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IPython 8.0 is bringing a large number of new features and improvements to both the
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user of the terminal and of the kernel via Jupyter. The removal of compatibility
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with older version of Python is also the opportunity to do a couple of
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performance improvement in particular with respect to startup time.
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The 8.x branch started diverging from its predecessor around IPython 7.12
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(January 2020).
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This release contains 250+ Pull Requests, in addition to many of the features
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and backports that have made it to the 7.x branch. All PRs that went into this
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released are properly tagged with the 8.0 milestone if you wish to have a more
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in depth look at the changes.
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This release contains 250+ pull requests, in addition to many of the features
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and backports that have made it to the 7.x branch. Please see the
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`8.0 milestone <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/73?closed=1>`__ for the full list of pull requests.
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Please fell free to send pull-requests to updates those notes after release,
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Please fell free to send pull requests to updates those notes after release,
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I have likely forgotten a few things reviewing 250+ PRs.
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Dependencies changes/downstream packaging
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-----------------------------------------
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Note that most of our building step have been changes to be (mostly) declarative
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and follow PEP 517, we are trying to completely remove ``setup.py`` (:ghpull:`13238`) and are
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Most of our building steps have been changed to be (mostly) declarative
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and follow PEP 517. We are trying to completely remove ``setup.py`` (:ghpull:`13238`) and are
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looking for help to do so.
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- Minimum supported ``traitlets`` version if now 5+
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- minimum supported ``traitlets`` version is now 5+
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- we now require ``stack_data``
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- Minimal Python is now 3.8
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- minimal Python is now 3.8
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- ``nose`` is not a testing requirement anymore
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- ``pytest`` replaces nose.
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- ``iptest``/``iptest3`` cli entrypoints do not exists anymore.
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-----------------------
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We removed almost all features, arguments, functions, and modules that were
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marked as deprecated between IPython 1.0 and 5.0. As reminder 5.0 was released
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in 2016, and 1.0 in 2013. Last release of the 5 branch was 5.10.0, in may 2020.
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marked as deprecated between IPython 1.0 and 5.0. As a reminder, 5.0 was released
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in 2016, and 1.0 in 2013. Last release of the 5 branch was 5.10.0, in May 2020.
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The few remaining deprecated features we left have better deprecation warnings
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or have been turned into explicit errors for better error messages.
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I will use this occasion to add the following requests to anyone emitting a
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deprecation warning:
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- Please at at least ``stacklevel=2`` so that the warning is emitted into the
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- Please use at least ``stacklevel=2`` so that the warning is emitted into the
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caller context, and not the callee one.
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- Please add **since which version** something is deprecated.
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As a side note it is much easier to deal with conditional comparing to versions
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numbers than ``try/except`` when a functionality change with version.
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As a side note, it is much easier to conditionally compare version
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numbers rather than using ``try/except`` when functionality changes with a version.
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I won't list all the removed features here, but modules like ``IPython.kernel``,
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which was just a shim module around ``ipykernel`` for the past 8 years have been
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remove, and so many other similar things that pre-date the name **Jupyter**
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which was just a shim module around ``ipykernel`` for the past 8 years, have been
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removed, and so many other similar things that pre-date the name **Jupyter**
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itself.
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We no longer need to add ``IPyhton.extensions`` to the PYTHONPATH because that is being
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We no longer need to add ``IPython.extensions`` to the PYTHONPATH because that is being
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handled by ``load_extension``.
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We are also removing ``Cythonmagic``, ``sympyprinting`` and ``rmagic`` as they are now in
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Documentation
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-------------
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Majority of our docstrings have now been reformatted and automatically fixed by
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the experimental `Vélin <https://pypi.org/project/velin/>`_ project, to conform
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The majority of our docstrings have now been reformatted and automatically fixed by
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the experimental `Vélin <https://pypi.org/project/velin/>`_ project to conform
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to numpydoc.
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Type annotations
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----------------
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While IPython itself is highly dynamic and can't be completely typed, many of
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the function now have type annotation, and part of the codebase and now checked
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the functions now have type annotations, and part of the codebase is now checked
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by mypy.
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Here is a features list of changes in IPython 8.0. This is of course non-exhaustive.
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Please note as well that many features have been added in the 7.x branch as well
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(and hence why you want to read the 7.x what's new notes), in particular
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features contributed by QuantStack (with respect to debugger protocol, and Xeus
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Python), as well as many debugger features that I was please to implement as
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part of my work at QuanSight and Sponsored by DE Shaw.
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features contributed by QuantStack (with respect to debugger protocol and Xeus
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Python), as well as many debugger features that I was pleased to implement as
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part of my work at QuanSight and sponsored by DE Shaw.
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Traceback improvements
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
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The Second on is the integration of the ``stack_data`` package;
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which provide smarter informations in traceback; in particular it will highlight
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the AST node where an error occurs which can help to quickly narrow down errors.
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The ``stack_data`` package has been integrated, which provides smarter information in the traceback;
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in particular it will highlight the AST node where an error occurs which can help to quickly narrow down errors.
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For example in the following snippet::
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) + foo(2)
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Calling ``bar()`` would raise an ``IndexError`` on the return line of ``foo``,
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IPython 8.0 is capable of telling you, where the index error occurs::
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calling ``bar()`` would raise an ``IndexError`` on the return line of ``foo``,
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and IPython 8.0 is capable of telling you where the index error occurs::
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IndexError
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----> 3 return x[0][i][0]
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^^^^^^^
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Corresponding location marked here with ``^`` will show up highlighted in
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terminal and notebooks.
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The corresponding locations marked here with ``^`` will show up highlighted in
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the terminal and notebooks.
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The Third, which is the most discreet but can have a high impact on
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productivity, a colon ``::`` and line number is appended after a filename in
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Finally, a colon ``::`` and line number is appended after a filename in
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traceback::
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1 def f():
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Many terminal and editor have integrations allow to directly jump to the
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relevant file/line when this syntax is used.
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Many terminals and editors have integrations enabling you to directly jump to the
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relevant file/line when this syntax is used, so this small addition may have a high
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impact on productivity.
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Autosuggestons
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In IPDB, it is now possible to show the information about an object using "?"
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and "??", in much the same way it can be done when using the IPython prompt::
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and "??", in much the same way that it can be done when using the IPython prompt::
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ipdb> partial?
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Init signature: partial(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
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Autoreload 3 feature
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Example: When an IPython session is ran with the 'autoreload' extension loaded,
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you will now have the option '3' to select which means the following:
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Example: When an IPython session is run with the 'autoreload' extension loaded,
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you will now have the option '3' to select, which means the following:
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1. replicate all functionality from option 2
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2. autoload all new funcs/classes/enums/globals from the module when they are added
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3. autoload all newly imported funcs/classes/enums/globals from external modules
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Try ``%autoreload 3`` in an IPython session after running ``%load_ext autoreload``
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Try ``%autoreload 3`` in an IPython session after running ``%load_ext autoreload``.
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For more information please see the following unit test : ``extensions/tests/test_autoreload.py:test_autoload_newly_added_objects``
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will now *by default* reformat the code in the CLI when possible. You can
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disable this with ``--TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter=None``.
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This feature was present in 7.x but disabled by default.
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This feature was present in 7.x, but disabled by default.
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History Range Glob feature
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With this enhancement, if a user specifies both a range and a glob pattern, then the glob pattern will be applied to the specified range of history.
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Don't start a multi line cell with sunken parenthesis
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Don't start a multi-line cell with sunken parenthesis
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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From now on IPython will not ask for the next line of input when given a single
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From now on, IPython will not ask for the next line of input when given a single
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line with more closing than opening brackets. For example, this means that if
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you (mis)type ``]]`` instead of ``[]``, a ``SyntaxError`` will show up, instead of
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the ``...:`` prompt continuation.
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to the point of the magic call (such that the magic itself will not be
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Therefore it is now possible to save the whole history to a file using simple
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Therefore it is now possible to save the whole history to a file using
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``%save <filename>``, load and edit it using ``%load`` (makes for a nice usage
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when followed with :kbd:`F2`), send it to `dpaste.org <http://dpast.org>`_ using
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``%pastebin``, or view the whole thing syntax-highlighted with a single
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``%pycat``.
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Windows time-implementation: Switch to process_time
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Timing for example with ``%%time`` on windows is based on ``time.perf_counter``.
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This is at the end the same as W-All.
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To be a bit tighter to linux one could change to ``time.process_time`` instead.
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Thus for example one would no longer count periods of sleep and further.
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Windows timing implementation: Switch to process_time
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Timing on Windows, for example with ``%%time``, was changed from being based on ``time.perf_counter``
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(which counted time even when the process was sleeping) to being based on ``time.process_time`` instead
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(which only counts CPU time). This brings it closer to the behavior on Linux. See :ghpull:`12984`.
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Miscellaneous
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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- Non-text formatters are not disabled in terminal which should simplify
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writing extension displaying images or other mimetypes supporting terminals.
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- Non-text formatters are not disabled in the terminal, which should simplify
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writing extensions displaying images or other mimetypes in supporting terminals.
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:ghpull:`12315`
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-
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- It is now possible to automatically insert matching brackets in Terminal IPython using the
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``TerminalInteractiveShell.auto_match=True`` option. :ghpull:`12586`
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- We are thinking of deprecating the current ``%%javascript`` magic in favor of a better replacement. See :ghpull:`13376`
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- ``%time`` uses ``process_time`` instead of ``perf_counter``, see :ghpull:`12984`
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- We are thinking of deprecating the current ``%%javascript`` magic in favor of a better replacement. See :ghpull:`13376`.
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- ``~`` is now expanded when part of a path in most magics :ghpull:`13385`
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- ``%/%%timeit`` magic now adds comma every thousands to make reading long number easier :ghpull:`13379`
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- ``%/%%timeit`` magic now adds a comma every thousands to make reading a long number easier :ghpull:`13379`
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- ``"info"`` messages can now be customised to hide some fields :ghpull:`13343`
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- ``collections.UserList`` now pretty-prints :ghpull:`13320`
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- The debugger now have a persistent history, which should make it less
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- The debugger now has a persistent history, which should make it less
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annoying to retype commands :ghpull:`13246`
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- ``!pip`` ``!conda`` ``!cd`` or ``!ls`` are likely doing the wrong thing, we
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now warn users if they use it. :ghpull:`12954`
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- make ``%precision`` work for ``numpy.float64`` type :ghpull:`12902`
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- ``!pip`` ``!conda`` ``!cd`` or ``!ls`` are likely doing the wrong thing. We
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now warn users if they use one of those commands. :ghpull:`12954`
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- Make ``%precision`` work for ``numpy.float64`` type :ghpull:`12902`
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Re-added support for XDG config directories
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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XDG support through the years did come an go, there is a tension between having
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identical location in all platforms to have simple instructions. After initial
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failure a couple of years ago IPython was modified to automatically migrate XDG
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config files back into ``~/.ipython``, the migration code has now been removed.
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And IPython now check the XDG locations, so if you _manually_ move your config
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XDG support through the years comes and goes. There is a tension between having
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an identical location for configuration in all platforms versus having simple instructions.
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After initial failures a couple of years ago, IPython was modified to automatically migrate XDG
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config files back into ``~/.ipython``. That migration code has now been removed.
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IPython now checks the XDG locations, so if you _manually_ move your config
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files to your preferred location, IPython will not move them back.
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Numfocus Small Developer Grant
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------------------------------
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Preparing for Python 3.10
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-------------------------
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To prepare for Python 3.10 we have also started working on removing reliance and
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any dependency that is not Python 3.10 compatible; that include migrating our
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test suite to pytest, and starting to remove nose. This also mean that the
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``iptest`` command is now gone, and all testing is via pytest.
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To prepare for Python 3.10, we have started working on removing reliance and
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any dependency that is not compatible with Python 3.10. This includes migrating our
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test suite to pytest and starting to remove nose. This also means that the
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``iptest`` command is now gone and all testing is via pytest.
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This was in large part thanks to the NumFOCUS Small Developer grant, which enabled us to
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allocate \$4000 to hire `Nikita Kniazev (@Kojoley) <https://github.com/Kojoley>`_,
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who did a fantastic job at updating our code base, migrating to pytest, pushing
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our coverage, and fixing a large number of bugs. I highly recommend contacting
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them if you need help with C++ and Python projects
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them if you need help with C++ and Python projects.
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You can find all relevant issues and PRs with the SDG 2021 tag `<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=label%3A%22Numfocus+SDG+2021%22+>`__
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Removing support for Older Python
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---------------------------------
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Removing support for older Python versions
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------------------------------------------
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We are also removing support for Python up to 3.7 allowing internal code to use more
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efficient ``pathlib``, and make better use of type annotations.
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We are removing support for Python up through 3.7, allowing internal code to use the more
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efficient ``pathlib`` and to make better use of type annotations.
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.. image:: ../_images/8.0/pathlib_pathlib_everywhere.jpg
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:alt: "Meme image of Toy Story with Woody and Buzz, with the text 'pathlib, pathlib everywhere'"
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We have about 34 PRs only to update some logic to update some functions from managing strings to
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We had about 34 PRs only to update some logic to update some functions from managing strings to
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using Pathlib.
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The completer has also seen significant updates and make use of newer Jedi API
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The completer has also seen significant updates and now makes use of newer Jedi APIs,
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offering faster and more reliable tab completion.
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Misc Statistics
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---------------
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Here are some numbers:
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Here are some numbers::
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7.x: 296 files, 12561 blank lines, 20282 comments, 35142 line of code.
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8.0: 252 files, 12053 blank lines, 19232 comments, 34505 line of code.
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$ git diff --stat 7.x...master | tail -1
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340 files changed, 13399 insertions(+), 12421 deletions(-)
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We have commits from 162 authors, who contributed 1916 commits in 23 month, excluding merges to not bias toward
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maintainers pushing buttons.::
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We have commits from 162 authors, who contributed 1916 commits in 23 month, excluding merges (to not bias toward
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maintainers pushing buttons).::
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$ git shortlog -s --no-merges 7.x...master | sort -nr
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535 Matthias Bussonnier
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1 Albert Zhang
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1 Adam Johnson
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This does not of course represent non-code contributions.
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This does not, of course, represent non-code contributions, for which we are also grateful.
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API Changes using Frappuccino

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