matplotlib
diff --git a/‎doc/users/whats_new.rst
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diff --git a/‎lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.py
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diff --git a/‎lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py
Lines changed: 28 additions & 2 deletions b/‎lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py
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diff --git a/‎lib/matplotlib/tests/baseline_images/test_axes/mixed_collection.pdf
2.31 KB b/‎lib/matplotlib/tests/baseline_images/test_axes/mixed_collection.pdf
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diff --git a/‎lib/matplotlib/tests/baseline_images/test_axes/mixed_collection.png
38.7 KB b/‎lib/matplotlib/tests/baseline_images/test_axes/mixed_collection.png
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@@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ revision, see the :ref:`github-stats`.
 
 .. contents:: Table of Contents
 
+.. _whats-new-1-2-2:
+
+new in matplotlib 1.2.2
+=======================
+
+Improved collections
+--------------------
+
+The individual items of a collection may now have different alpha
+values and be rendered correctly.  This also fixes a bug where
+collections were always filled in the PDF backend.
+
 .. _whats-new-1-2:
 
 new in matplotlib-1.2
 
@@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ def _iter_collection(self, gc, master_transform, all_transforms,
         gc0 = self.new_gc()
         gc0.copy_properties(gc)
 
+        original_alpha = gc.get_alpha()
+
         if Nfacecolors == 0:
             rgbFace = None
 
@@ -374,22 +376,28 @@ def _iter_collection(self, gc, master_transform, all_transforms,
                     yo = -(yp - yo)
             if not (np.isfinite(xo) and np.isfinite(yo)):
                 continue
+            gc0.set_alpha(original_alpha)
             if Nfacecolors:
                 rgbFace = facecolors[i % Nfacecolors]
             if Nedgecolors:
-                fg = edgecolors[i % Nedgecolors]
-                if Nfacecolors == 0 and len(fg)==4:
-                    gc0.set_alpha(fg[3])
-                gc0.set_foreground(fg)
                 if Nlinewidths:
                     gc0.set_linewidth(linewidths[i % Nlinewidths])
                 if Nlinestyles:
                     gc0.set_dashes(*linestyles[i % Nlinestyles])
-            if rgbFace is not None and len(rgbFace)==4:
+                fg = edgecolors[i % Nedgecolors]
+                if len(fg) == 4:
+                    if fg[3] == 0.0:
+                        gc0.set_linewidth(0)
+                    else:
+                        gc0.set_alpha(gc0.get_alpha() * fg[3])
+                        gc0.set_foreground(fg[:3])
+                else:
+                    gc0.set_foreground(fg)
+            if rgbFace is not None and len(rgbFace) == 4:
                 if rgbFace[3] == 0:
                     rgbFace = None
                 else:
-                    gc0.set_alpha(rgbFace[3])
+                    gc0.set_alpha(gc0.get_alpha() * rgbFace[3])
                     rgbFace = rgbFace[:3]
             gc0.set_antialiased(antialiaseds[i % Naa])
             if Nurls:
 
@@ -1523,10 +1523,36 @@ def draw_path_collection(self, gc, master_transform, paths, all_transforms,
                              offsets, offsetTrans, facecolors, edgecolors,
                              linewidths, linestyles, antialiaseds, urls,
                              offset_position):
+        # We can only reuse the objects if the presence of fill and
+        # stroke (and the amount of alpha for each) is the same for
+        # all of them
+        can_do_optimization = True
+
+        if not len(facecolors):
+            filled = False
+        else:
+            if np.all(facecolors[:, 3] == facecolors[0, 3]):
+                filled = facecolors[0, 3] != 0.0
+            else:
+                can_do_optimization = False
+
+        if not len(edgecolors):
+            stroked = False
+        else:
+            if np.all(edgecolors[:, 3] == edgecolors[0, 3]):
+                stroked = edgecolors[0, 3] != 0.0
+            else:
+                can_do_optimization = False
+
+        if not can_do_optimization:
+            return RendererBase.draw_path_collection(
+                self, gc, master_transform, paths, all_transforms,
+                offsets, offsetTrans, facecolors, edgecolors,
+                linewidths, linestyles, antialiaseds, urls,
+                offset_position)
+
         padding = np.max(linewidths)
         path_codes = []
-        filled = len(facecolors)
-        stroked = len(edgecolors)
         for i, (path, transform) in enumerate(self._iter_collection_raw_paths(
             master_transform, paths, all_transforms)):
             name = self.file.pathCollectionObject(