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Axes are drawn at wrong positions #12697

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@ImportanceOfBeingErnest

Description

@ImportanceOfBeingErnest

Bug report

Bug summary

The window extent of the axes does not coincide with their position in the figure. This issue occurs in Agg and Cairo backends.

Code for reproduction

The following code produces two axes. A green rectangle is drawn at the bounding box of the axes. A red rectangle is drawn in the space between the axes.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, figsize=(4,2), dpi=100)
for ax in axs.flatten():
    ax.set(xticklabels = [], yticklabels=[])
    ax.tick_params(labelbottom=False, bottom=False)

fig.canvas.draw()

bb1 = axs[0].get_window_extent()
bb2 = axs[1].get_window_extent()

rect = plt.Rectangle((bb2.x0, bb2.y1), width=20, height=bb1.y0 - bb2.y1,
                     linewidth=72./fig.dpi, edgecolor="red", facecolor="none", 
                     transform=None)
rect2 = plt.Rectangle((bb2.x0, bb2.y0), width=bb2.width, height=bb2.height,
                     linewidth=72./fig.dpi, edgecolor="limegreen", facecolor="none", 
                     transform=None)
fig.add_artist(rect2)
fig.add_artist(rect)

fig.savefig("borders.png")
plt.show()

Actual outcome

Code run with 100 dpi
borders

Code run with 200 dpi
borders

The green rectangle does not overlay with the axes. The red rectangle does not sit tight on both axes.

Expected outcome

The green rectangle should appear exactly on top of the axes spines. The red rectangle should sit tight on both axes.

Matplotlib version

  • Operating system: Win8
  • Matplotlib version: master
  • Matplotlib backend: Qt5Agg, TkCairo
  • Python version: 3.6.6

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