From 4dd513e343c3dd518a8c11832145f87f0c8fa180 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tim Hoffmann <2836374+timhoffm@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2018 00:00:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Delayed import of pyparsing for fontconfig pattern matching

---
 lib/matplotlib/fontconfig_pattern.py | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/fontconfig_pattern.py b/lib/matplotlib/fontconfig_pattern.py
index c47e19bf99dc..3b1ed6c5c90e 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/fontconfig_pattern.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/fontconfig_pattern.py
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 from functools import lru_cache
 import re
 import numpy as np
-from pyparsing import (Literal, ZeroOrMore, Optional, Regex, StringEnd,
-                       ParseException, Suppress)
 
 family_punc = r'\\\-:,'
 family_unescape = re.compile(r'\\([%s])' % family_punc).sub
@@ -23,6 +21,14 @@
 value_unescape = re.compile(r'\\([%s])' % value_punc).sub
 value_escape = re.compile(r'([%s])' % value_punc).sub
 
+_SIMPLE_PATTERN_CACHE = {
+    'cursive': {'family': ['cursive']},
+    'sans': {'family': ['sans']},
+    'monospace': {'family': ['monospace']},
+    'sans:italic': {'family': ['sans'], 'slant': ['italic']},
+    'sans:bold': {'family': ['sans'], 'weight': ['bold']},
+}
+
 
 class FontconfigPatternParser:
     """
@@ -60,6 +66,9 @@ class FontconfigPatternParser:
         }
 
     def __init__(self):
+        # delayed import. Only executed when needed
+        from pyparsing import (Literal, ZeroOrMore, Optional, Regex, StringEnd,
+                               ParseException, Suppress)
 
         family = Regex(
             r'([^%s]|(\\[%s]))*' % (family_punc, family_punc)
@@ -167,11 +176,33 @@ def _property(self, s, loc, tokens):
         return []
 
 
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _get_parser():
+    """Return a cached FontconfigPatternParser instance."""
+    return FontconfigPatternParser()
+
+
 # `parse_fontconfig_pattern` is a bottleneck during the tests because it is
 # repeatedly called when the rcParams are reset (to validate the default
 # fonts).  In practice, the cache size doesn't grow beyond a few dozen entries
 # during the test suite.
-parse_fontconfig_pattern = lru_cache()(FontconfigPatternParser().parse)
+@lru_cache()
+def parse_fontconfig_pattern(pattern):
+    """
+    Parse the given fontconfig *pattern* and return a dictionary
+    of key/value pairs useful for initializing a
+    :class:`font_manager.FontProperties` object.
+    """
+
+    # Try a lookup on simple patterns first. This can prevent the need to
+    # create a full parser and to import pyparsing. If only patterns from
+    # _SIMPLE_PATTERN_CACHE are used in the matplotlibrc file, this will
+    # speed up the import of matplotlib.
+    parsed = _SIMPLE_PATTERN_CACHE.get(pattern)
+    if parsed is not None:
+        return parsed
+
+    return _get_parser().parse(pattern)
 
 
 def _escape_val(val, escape_func):