diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py b/lib/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py
index 3ddd185fdd54..09f0d3ec71bf 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py
@@ -5300,10 +5300,18 @@ def imshow(self, X, cmap=None, norm=None, aspect=None,
         Display data as an image; i.e. on a 2D regular raster.
 
         The input may either be actual RGB(A) data, or 2D scalar data, which
-        will be rendered as a pseudocolor image. Note: For actually displaying
-        a grayscale image set up the color mapping using the parameters
+        will be rendered as a pseudocolor image. For displaying a grayscale
+        image set up the color mapping using the parameters
         ``cmap='gray', vmin=0, vmax=255``.
 
+        The number of pixels used to render an image is set by the axes size
+        and the *dpi* of the figure. This can lead to aliasing artifacts when
+        the image is resampled because the displayed image size will usually
+        not match the size of *X* (see
+        :doc:`/gallery/images_contours_and_fields/image_antialiasing`).
+        The resampling can be controlled via the *interpolation* parameter
+        and/or :rc:`image.interpolation`.
+
         Parameters
         ----------
         X : array-like or PIL image
@@ -5433,7 +5441,7 @@ def imshow(self, X, cmap=None, norm=None, aspect=None,
             The filter radius for filters that have a radius parameter, i.e.
             when interpolation is one of: 'sinc', 'lanczos' or 'blackman'.
 
-        resample : bool, optional
+        resample : bool, default: :rc:`image.resample`
             When *True*, use a full resampling method.  When *False*, only
             resample when the output image is larger than the input image.