diff --git a/doc/api/next_api_changes/behavior/20054-JMK.rst b/doc/api/next_api_changes/behavior/20054-JMK.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2e6e82ab7571 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/api/next_api_changes/behavior/20054-JMK.rst @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Axes used to make colorbar now wrapped +====================================== + +The axes used to place a colorbar is now wrapped by a new parent class +(``ColorbarAxes``) when the colorbar is created:: + + cb = fig.colorbar(im, cax=cax) + +This means that ``cb.ax`` is no longer the same object as ``cax``. However, +we map all the methods from ``cb.ax`` onto ``cax`` so ``cax`` should remain +functionally the same as ``cb.ax``. + +Colorbar lines no longer clipped +================================ + +If a colorbar has lines added to it (e.g. for contour lines), these will +no longer be clipped. This is an improvement for lines on the edge of +the colorbar, but could lead to lines off the colorbar if the limits of +the colorbar are changed. diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/colorbar.py b/lib/matplotlib/colorbar.py index fd90a38815ad..b1cd08d955a7 100644 --- a/lib/matplotlib/colorbar.py +++ b/lib/matplotlib/colorbar.py @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import _api, collections, cm, colors, contour, ticker +from matplotlib.axes._base import _TransformedBoundsLocator +from matplotlib.axes._axes import Axes import matplotlib.artist as martist import matplotlib.patches as mpatches import matplotlib.path as mpath @@ -222,102 +224,74 @@ def _set_ticks_on_axis_warn(*args, **kw): _api.warn_external("Use the colorbar set_ticks() method instead.") -class _ColorbarAutoLocator(ticker.MaxNLocator): +class ColorbarAxes(Axes): """ - AutoLocator for Colorbar - - This locator is just a `.MaxNLocator` except the min and max are - clipped by the norm's min and max (i.e. vmin/vmax from the - image/pcolor/contour object). This is necessary so ticks don't - extrude into the "extend regions". + ColorbarAxes packages two axes, a parent axes that takes care of + positioning the axes, and an inset_axes that takes care of the drawing, + labels, ticks, etc. The inset axes is used as a way to properly + position the extensions (triangles or rectangles) that are used to indicate + over/under colors. + + Users should not normally instantiate this class, but it is the class + returned by ``cbar = fig.colorbar(im); cax = cbar.ax``. """ - - def __init__(self, colorbar): + def __init__(self, parent, userax=True): """ - This ticker needs to know the *colorbar* so that it can access - its *vmin* and *vmax*. Otherwise it is the same as - `~.ticker.AutoLocator`. - """ - - self._colorbar = colorbar - nbins = 'auto' - steps = [1, 2, 2.5, 5, 10] - super().__init__(nbins=nbins, steps=steps) - - def tick_values(self, vmin, vmax): - # flip if needed: - if vmin > vmax: - vmin, vmax = vmax, vmin - vmin = max(vmin, self._colorbar.norm.vmin) - vmax = min(vmax, self._colorbar.norm.vmax) - ticks = super().tick_values(vmin, vmax) - rtol = (vmax - vmin) * 1e-10 - return ticks[(ticks >= vmin - rtol) & (ticks <= vmax + rtol)] - - -class _ColorbarAutoMinorLocator(ticker.AutoMinorLocator): - """ - AutoMinorLocator for Colorbar - - This locator is just a `.AutoMinorLocator` except the min and max are - clipped by the norm's min and max (i.e. vmin/vmax from the - image/pcolor/contour object). This is necessary so that the minorticks - don't extrude into the "extend regions". - """ - - def __init__(self, colorbar, n=None): - """ - This ticker needs to know the *colorbar* so that it can access - its *vmin* and *vmax*. + Parameters + ---------- + parent : Axes + Axes that specifies the position of the colorbar. + userax : boolean + True if the user passed `.Figure.colorbar` the axes manually. """ - self._colorbar = colorbar - self.ndivs = n - super().__init__(n=None) - - def __call__(self): - vmin = self._colorbar.norm.vmin - vmax = self._colorbar.norm.vmax - ticks = super().__call__() - rtol = (vmax - vmin) * 1e-10 - return ticks[(ticks >= vmin - rtol) & (ticks <= vmax + rtol)] - -class _ColorbarLogLocator(ticker.LogLocator): - """ - LogLocator for Colorbarbar - - This locator is just a `.LogLocator` except the min and max are - clipped by the norm's min and max (i.e. vmin/vmax from the - image/pcolor/contour object). This is necessary so ticks don't - extrude into the "extend regions". - - """ - def __init__(self, colorbar, *args, **kwargs): + if userax: + # copy position: + fig = parent.figure + outer_ax = fig.add_axes(parent.get_position()) + # copy the locator if one exists: + outer_ax._axes_locator = parent._axes_locator + # if the parent is a child of another axes, swap these... + if (parent._axes is not None and + parent in parent._axes.child_axes): + parent._axes.add_child_axes(outer_ax) + outer_ax._axes.child_axes.remove(parent) + else: + parent.remove() + else: + outer_ax = parent + + inner_ax = outer_ax.inset_axes([0, 0, 1, 1]) + self.__dict__.update(inner_ax.__dict__) + + self.outer_ax = outer_ax + self.inner_ax = inner_ax + self.outer_ax.xaxis.set_visible(False) + self.outer_ax.yaxis.set_visible(False) + self.outer_ax.set_facecolor('none') + self.outer_ax.tick_params = self.inner_ax.tick_params + self.outer_ax.set_xticks = self.inner_ax.set_xticks + self.outer_ax.set_yticks = self.inner_ax.set_yticks + for attr in ["get_position", "set_position", "set_aspect"]: + setattr(self, attr, getattr(self.outer_ax, attr)) + if userax: + # point the parent's methods all at this axes... + parent.__dict__ = self.__dict__ + + def _set_inner_bounds(self, bounds): """ - This ticker needs to know the *colorbar* so that it can access - its *vmin* and *vmax*. Otherwise it is the same as - `~.ticker.LogLocator`. The ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` are the - same as `~.ticker.LogLocator`. + Change the inset_axes location... """ - self._colorbar = colorbar - super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) - - def tick_values(self, vmin, vmax): - if vmin > vmax: - vmin, vmax = vmax, vmin - vmin = max(vmin, self._colorbar.norm.vmin) - vmax = min(vmax, self._colorbar.norm.vmax) - ticks = super().tick_values(vmin, vmax) - rtol = (np.log10(vmax) - np.log10(vmin)) * 1e-10 - ticks = ticks[(np.log10(ticks) >= np.log10(vmin) - rtol) & - (np.log10(ticks) <= np.log10(vmax) + rtol)] - return ticks + self.inner_ax._axes_locator = _TransformedBoundsLocator( + bounds, self.outer_ax.transAxes) class _ColorbarSpine(mspines.Spine): def __init__(self, axes): + self._ax = axes super().__init__(axes, 'colorbar', mpath.Path(np.empty((0, 2)), closed=True)) + mpatches.Patch.set_transform(self, axes.outer_ax.transAxes) def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None): # This Spine has no Axis associated with it, and doesn't need to adjust @@ -327,6 +301,7 @@ def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None): def set_xy(self, xy): self._path = mpath.Path(xy, closed=True) + self._xy = xy self.stale = True def draw(self, renderer): @@ -407,6 +382,9 @@ class ColorbarBase: extendrec label : str + + userax : boolean + Whether the user created the axes or not. Default True """ n_rasterize = 50 # rasterize solids if number of colors >= n_rasterize @@ -428,6 +406,7 @@ def __init__(self, ax, cmap=None, extendfrac=None, extendrect=False, label='', + userax=False, ): _api.check_isinstance([colors.Colormap, None], cmap=cmap) _api.check_in_list( @@ -438,9 +417,9 @@ def __init__(self, ax, cmap=None, _api.check_in_list( ['uniform', 'proportional'], spacing=spacing) + # wrap the axes so that it can be positioned as an inset axes: + ax = ColorbarAxes(ax, userax=userax) self.ax = ax - # Bind some methods to the axes to warn users against using them. - ax.set_xticks = ax.set_yticks = _set_ticks_on_axis_warn ax.set(navigate=False) if cmap is None: @@ -472,9 +451,11 @@ def __init__(self, ax, cmap=None, self.solids_patches = [] self.lines = [] - for spine in ax.spines.values(): + for spine in self.ax.spines.values(): + spine.set_visible(False) + for spine in self.ax.outer_ax.spines.values(): spine.set_visible(False) - self.outline = ax.spines['outline'] = _ColorbarSpine(ax) + self.outline = self.ax.spines['outline'] = _ColorbarSpine(self.ax) self.patch = mpatches.Polygon( np.empty((0, 2)), @@ -489,7 +470,6 @@ def __init__(self, ax, cmap=None, self.locator = None self.formatter = None - self._manual_tick_data_values = None self.__scale = None # linear, log10 for now. Hopefully more? if ticklocation == 'auto': @@ -510,166 +490,287 @@ def __init__(self, ax, cmap=None, self.formatter = format # Assume it is a Formatter or None self.draw_all() - def _extend_lower(self): - """Return whether the lower limit is open ended.""" - return self.extend in ('both', 'min') - - def _extend_upper(self): - """Return whether the upper limit is open ended.""" - return self.extend in ('both', 'max') - def draw_all(self): """ Calculate any free parameters based on the current cmap and norm, and do all the drawing. """ - self._config_axis() # Inline it after deprecation elapses. + if self.orientation == 'vertical': + if mpl.rcParams['ytick.minor.visible']: + self.minorticks_on() + else: + if mpl.rcParams['xtick.minor.visible']: + self.minorticks_on() + self._long_axis().set(label_position=self.ticklocation, + ticks_position=self.ticklocation) + self._short_axis().set_ticks([]) + self._short_axis().set_ticks([], minor=True) + # Set self._boundaries and self._values, including extensions. + # self._boundaries are the edges of each square of color, and + # self._values are the value to map into the norm to get the + # color: self._process_values() # Set self.vmin and self.vmax to first and last boundary, excluding - # extensions. + # extensions: self.vmin, self.vmax = self._boundaries[self._inside][[0, -1]] # Compute the X/Y mesh. - X, Y = self._mesh() - # Extract bounding polygon (the last entry's value (X[0, 1]) doesn't - # matter, it just matches the CLOSEPOLY code). - x = np.concatenate([X[[0, 1, -2, -1], 0], X[[-1, -2, 1, 0, 0], 1]]) - y = np.concatenate([Y[[0, 1, -2, -1], 0], Y[[-1, -2, 1, 0, 0], 1]]) - xy = np.column_stack([x, y]) - # Configure axes limits, patch, and outline. - xmin, ymin = xy.min(axis=0) - xmax, ymax = xy.max(axis=0) - self.ax.set(xlim=(xmin, xmax), ylim=(ymin, ymax)) - self.outline.set_xy(xy) - self.patch.set_xy(xy) + X, Y, extendlen = self._mesh() + # draw the extend triangles, and shrink the inner axes to accomodate. + # also adds the outline path to self.outline spine: + self._do_extends(extendlen) + + self.ax.set_xlim(self.vmin, self.vmax) + self.ax.set_ylim(self.vmin, self.vmax) + + # set up the tick locators and formatters. A bit complicated because + # boundary norms + uniform spacing requires a manual locator. self.update_ticks() + if self.filled: - self._add_solids(X, Y, self._values[:, np.newaxis]) + ind = np.arange(len(self._values)) + if self._extend_lower(): + ind = ind[1:] + if self._extend_upper(): + ind = ind[:-1] + self._add_solids(X, Y, self._values[ind, np.newaxis]) - def _config_axis(self): - """Set up long and short axis.""" - ax = self.ax - if self.orientation == 'vertical': - long_axis, short_axis = ax.yaxis, ax.xaxis - if mpl.rcParams['ytick.minor.visible']: - self.minorticks_on() + def _add_solids(self, X, Y, C): + """Draw the colors; optionally add separators.""" + # Cleanup previously set artists. + if self.solids is not None: + self.solids.remove() + for solid in self.solids_patches: + solid.remove() + # Add new artist(s), based on mappable type. Use individual patches if + # hatching is needed, pcolormesh otherwise. + mappable = getattr(self, 'mappable', None) + if (isinstance(mappable, contour.ContourSet) + and any(hatch is not None for hatch in mappable.hatches)): + self._add_solids_patches(X, Y, C, mappable) else: - long_axis, short_axis = ax.xaxis, ax.yaxis - if mpl.rcParams['xtick.minor.visible']: - self.minorticks_on() - long_axis.set(label_position=self.ticklocation, - ticks_position=self.ticklocation) - short_axis.set_ticks([]) - short_axis.set_ticks([], minor=True) - self.stale = True + self.solids = self.ax.pcolormesh( + X, Y, C, cmap=self.cmap, norm=self.norm, alpha=self.alpha, + edgecolors='none', shading='flat') + if not self.drawedges: + if len(self._y) >= self.n_rasterize: + self.solids.set_rasterized(True) + self.dividers.set_segments( + np.dstack([X, Y])[1:-1] if self.drawedges else []) - config_axis = _api.deprecate_privatize_attribute("3.3") + def _add_solids_patches(self, X, Y, C, mappable): + hatches = mappable.hatches * len(C) # Have enough hatches. + patches = [] + for i in range(len(X) - 1): + xy = np.array([[X[i, 0], Y[i, 0]], + [X[i, 1], Y[i, 0]], + [X[i + 1, 1], Y[i + 1, 0]], + [X[i + 1, 0], Y[i + 1, 1]]]) + patch = mpatches.PathPatch(mpath.Path(xy), + facecolor=self.cmap(self.norm(C[i][0])), + hatch=hatches[i], linewidth=0, + antialiased=False, alpha=self.alpha) + self.ax.add_patch(patch) + patches.append(patch) + self.solids_patches = patches - def _get_ticker_locator_formatter(self): + def _do_extends(self, extendlen): """ - Return the ``locator`` and ``formatter`` of the colorbar. - - If they have not been defined (i.e. are *None*), suitable formatter - and locator instances will be created, attached to the respective - attributes and returned. + Make adjustments of the inner axes for the extend triangles (or + rectanges) and add them as patches. """ - locator = self.locator - formatter = self.formatter - if locator is None: - if self.boundaries is None: - if isinstance(self.norm, colors.NoNorm): - nv = len(self._values) - base = 1 + int(nv / 10) - locator = ticker.IndexLocator(base=base, offset=0) - elif isinstance(self.norm, colors.BoundaryNorm): - b = self.norm.boundaries - locator = ticker.FixedLocator(b, nbins=10) - elif isinstance(self.norm, colors.LogNorm): - locator = _ColorbarLogLocator(self) - elif isinstance(self.norm, colors.SymLogNorm): - # The subs setting here should be replaced - # by logic in the locator. - locator = ticker.SymmetricalLogLocator( - subs=np.arange(1, 10), - linthresh=self.norm.linthresh, - base=10) - else: - if mpl.rcParams['_internal.classic_mode']: - locator = ticker.MaxNLocator() - else: - locator = _ColorbarAutoLocator(self) - else: - b = self._boundaries[self._inside] - locator = ticker.FixedLocator(b, nbins=10) + # extend lengths are fraction of the *inner* part of colorbar, + # not the total colorbar: + elower = extendlen[0] if self._extend_lower() else 0 + eupper = extendlen[1] if self._extend_upper() else 0 + total_len = eupper + elower + 1 + elower = elower / total_len + eupper = eupper / total_len + inner_length = 1 / total_len + + # make the inner axes smaller to make room for the extend rectangle + top = elower + inner_length + + # xyout is the outline of the colorbar including the extend patches: + if not self.extendrect: + # triangle: + xyout = np.array([[0, elower], [0.5, 0], [1, elower], + [1, top], [0.5, 1], [0, top], [0, elower]]) + else: + # rectangle: + xyout = np.array([[0, elower], [0, 0], [1, 0], [1, elower], + [1, top], [1, 1], [0, 1], [0, top], + [0, elower]]) + + bounds = np.array([0.0, elower, 1.0, inner_length]) + if self.orientation == 'horizontal': + bounds = bounds[[1, 0, 3, 2]] + xyout = xyout[:, ::-1] + self.ax._set_inner_bounds(bounds) + + # xyout is the path for the spine: + self.outline.set_xy(xyout) + if not self.filled: + return - if formatter is None: - if isinstance(self.norm, colors.LogNorm): - formatter = ticker.LogFormatterSciNotation() - elif isinstance(self.norm, colors.SymLogNorm): - formatter = ticker.LogFormatterSciNotation( - linthresh=self.norm.linthresh) - else: - formatter = ticker.ScalarFormatter() + # Make extend triangles or rectangles filled patches. These are + # defined in the outer parent axes' co-ordinates: + mappable = getattr(self, 'mappable', None) + if (isinstance(mappable, contour.ContourSet) + and any(hatch is not None for hatch in mappable.hatches)): + hatches = mappable.hatches else: - formatter = self.formatter + hatches = [None] - self.locator = locator - self.formatter = formatter - _log.debug('locator: %r', locator) - return locator, formatter + if self._extend_lower(): + if not self.extendrect: + # triangle + xy = np.array([[0.5, 0], [1, elower], [0, elower]]) + else: + # rectangle + xy = np.array([[0, 0], [1., 0], [1, elower], [0, elower]]) + if self.orientation == 'horizontal': + xy = xy[:, ::-1] + # add the patch + color = self.cmap(self.norm(self._values[0])) + patch = mpatches.PathPatch( + mpath.Path(xy), facecolor=color, linewidth=0, + antialiased=False, transform=self.ax.outer_ax.transAxes, + hatch=hatches[0]) + self.ax.outer_ax.add_patch(patch) + if self._extend_upper(): + if not self.extendrect: + # triangle + xy = np.array([[0.5, 1], [1, 1-eupper], [0, 1-eupper]]) + else: + # rectangle + xy = np.array([[0, 1], [1, 1], [1, 1-eupper], [0, 1-eupper]]) + if self.orientation == 'horizontal': + xy = xy[:, ::-1] + # add the patch + color = self.cmap(self.norm(self._values[-1])) + patch = mpatches.PathPatch( + mpath.Path(xy), facecolor=color, + linewidth=0, antialiased=False, + transform=self.ax.outer_ax.transAxes, hatch=hatches[-1]) + self.ax.outer_ax.add_patch(patch) + return - def _use_auto_colorbar_locator(self): - """ - Return if we should use an adjustable tick locator or a fixed - one. (check is used twice so factored out here...) + def add_lines(self, levels, colors, linewidths, erase=True): """ - contouring = self.boundaries is not None and self.spacing == 'uniform' - return (type(self.norm) in [colors.Normalize, colors.LogNorm] and - not contouring) + Draw lines on the colorbar. - def _reset_locator_formatter_scale(self): - """ - Reset the locator et al to defaults. Any user-hardcoded changes - need to be re-entered if this gets called (either at init, or when - the mappable normal gets changed: Colorbar.update_normal) + The lines are appended to the list :attr:`lines`. + + Parameters + ---------- + levels : array-like + The positions of the lines. + colors : color or list of colors + Either a single color applying to all lines or one color value for + each line. + linewidths : float or array-like + Either a single linewidth applying to all lines or one linewidth + for each line. + erase : bool, default: True + Whether to remove any previously added lines. """ - self.locator = None - self.formatter = None - if isinstance(self.norm, colors.LogNorm): - # *both* axes are made log so that determining the - # mid point is easier. - self.ax.set_xscale('log') - self.ax.set_yscale('log') - self.minorticks_on() - self.__scale = 'log' + y = self._locate(levels) + rtol = (self._y[-1] - self._y[0]) * 1e-10 + igood = (y < self._y[-1] + rtol) & (y > self._y[0] - rtol) + y = y[igood] + if np.iterable(colors): + colors = np.asarray(colors)[igood] + if np.iterable(linewidths): + linewidths = np.asarray(linewidths)[igood] + X, Y = np.meshgrid([self._y[0], self._y[-1]], y) + if self.orientation == 'vertical': + xy = np.stack([X, Y], axis=-1) else: - self.ax.set_xscale('linear') - self.ax.set_yscale('linear') - if type(self.norm) is colors.Normalize: - self.__scale = 'linear' - else: - self.__scale = 'manual' + xy = np.stack([Y, X], axis=-1) + col = collections.LineCollection(xy, linewidths=linewidths, + colors=colors) + + if erase and self.lines: + for lc in self.lines: + lc.remove() + self.lines = [] + self.lines.append(col) + + # make a clip path that is just a linewidth bigger than the axes... + fac = np.max(linewidths) / 72 + xy = np.array([[0, 0], [1, 0], [1, 1], [0, 1], [0, 0]]) + inches = self.ax.get_figure().dpi_scale_trans + # do in inches: + xy = inches.inverted().transform(self.ax.transAxes.transform(xy)) + xy[[0, 1, 4], 1] -= fac + xy[[2, 3], 1] += fac + # back to axes units... + xy = self.ax.transAxes.inverted().transform(inches.transform(xy)) + if self.orientation == 'horizontal': + xy = xy.T + col.set_clip_path(mpath.Path(xy, closed=True), + self.ax.transAxes) + self.ax.add_collection(col) + self.stale = True def update_ticks(self): """ - Force the update of the ticks and ticklabels. This must be - called whenever the tick locator and/or tick formatter changes. + Setup the ticks and ticklabels. This should not be needed by users. """ ax = self.ax # Get the locator and formatter; defaults to self.locator if not None. - locator, formatter = self._get_ticker_locator_formatter() - long_axis = ax.yaxis if self.orientation == 'vertical' else ax.xaxis - if self._use_auto_colorbar_locator(): - _log.debug('Using auto colorbar locator %r on colorbar', locator) - long_axis.set_major_locator(locator) - long_axis.set_major_formatter(formatter) - else: - _log.debug('Using fixed locator on colorbar') - ticks, ticklabels, offset_string = self._ticker(locator, formatter) - long_axis.set_ticks(ticks) - long_axis.set_ticklabels(ticklabels) - long_axis.get_major_formatter().set_offset_string(offset_string) + self._get_ticker_locator_formatter() + self._long_axis().set_major_locator(self.locator) + self._long_axis().set_minor_locator(self.minorlocator) + self._long_axis().set_major_formatter(self.formatter) + + def _get_ticker_locator_formatter(self): + """ + Return the ``locator`` and ``formatter`` of the colorbar. + + If they have not been defined (i.e. are *None*), the formatter and + locator are retrieved from the axis, or from the value of the + boundaries for a boundary norm. + + Called by update_ticks... + """ + locator = self.locator + formatter = self.formatter + minorlocator = self.minorlocator + if isinstance(self.norm, colors.BoundaryNorm): + b = self.norm.boundaries + if locator is None: + locator = ticker.FixedLocator(b, nbins=10) + elif self.boundaries is not None: + b = self._boundaries[self._inside] + if locator is None: + locator = ticker.FixedLocator(b, nbins=10) + else: # most cases: + if locator is None: + # we haven't set the locator explicitly, so use the default + # for this axis: + locator = self._long_axis().get_major_locator() + if minorlocator is None: + minorlocator = self._long_axis().get_minor_locator() + if isinstance(self.norm, colors.NoNorm): + # default locator: + nv = len(self._values) + base = 1 + int(nv / 10) + locator = ticker.IndexLocator(base=base, offset=0) + + if minorlocator is None: + minorlocator = ticker.NullLocator() + + if formatter is None: + formatter = self._long_axis().get_major_formatter() + self.locator = locator + self.formatter = formatter + self.minorlocator = minorlocator + _log.debug('locator: %r', locator) + + @_api.delete_parameter("3.5", "update_ticks") def set_ticks(self, ticks, update_ticks=True): """ Set tick locations. @@ -682,66 +783,64 @@ def set_ticks(self, ticks, update_ticks=True): to using a default locator. update_ticks : bool, default: True - If True, tick locations are updated immediately. If False, the - user has to call `update_ticks` later to update the ticks. + As of 3.5 this has no effect. """ if np.iterable(ticks): self.locator = ticker.FixedLocator(ticks, nbins=len(ticks)) else: self.locator = ticks - - if update_ticks: - self.update_ticks() + self._long_axis().set_major_locator(self.locator) self.stale = True def get_ticks(self, minor=False): - """Return the x ticks as a list of locations.""" - if self._manual_tick_data_values is None: - ax = self.ax - long_axis = ( - ax.yaxis if self.orientation == 'vertical' else ax.xaxis) - return long_axis.get_majorticklocs() + """ + Return the ticks as a list of locations. + + Parameters + ---------- + minor : boolean, default: False + if True return the minor ticks. + """ + if minor: + return self._long_axis().get_minorticklocs() else: - # We made the axes manually, the old way, and the ylim is 0-1, - # so the majorticklocs are in those units, not data units. - return self._manual_tick_data_values + return self._long_axis().get_majorticklocs() + @_api.delete_parameter("3.5", "update_ticks") def set_ticklabels(self, ticklabels, update_ticks=True): """ Set tick labels. - Tick labels are updated immediately unless *update_ticks* is *False*, - in which case one should call `.update_ticks` explicitly. + Parameters + ---------- + ticklabels : sequence of str or of `.Text` + Texts for labeling each tick location in the sequence set by + `.Axis.set_ticks`; the number of labels must match the number of + locations. + + update_ticks : bool, default: True + This keyword argument is ignored and will be be removed. + Deprecated """ if isinstance(self.locator, ticker.FixedLocator): self.formatter = ticker.FixedFormatter(ticklabels) - if update_ticks: - self.update_ticks() else: - _api.warn_external("set_ticks() must have been called.") + _api._warn_external("set_ticks() must have been called.") self.stale = True def minorticks_on(self): """ - Turn the minor ticks of the colorbar on without extruding - into the "extend regions". + Turn on colorbar minor ticks. """ - ax = self.ax - long_axis = ax.yaxis if self.orientation == 'vertical' else ax.xaxis - - if long_axis.get_scale() == 'log': - long_axis.set_minor_locator(_ColorbarLogLocator(self, base=10., - subs='auto')) - long_axis.set_minor_formatter(ticker.LogFormatterSciNotation()) - else: - long_axis.set_minor_locator(_ColorbarAutoMinorLocator(self)) + self.ax.minorticks_on() + self.minorlocator = self._long_axis().get_minor_locator() + self._short_axis().set_minor_locator(ticker.NullLocator()) def minorticks_off(self): """Turn the minor ticks of the colorbar off.""" - ax = self.ax - long_axis = ax.yaxis if self.orientation == 'vertical' else ax.xaxis - long_axis.set_minor_locator(ticker.NullLocator()) + self.minorlocator = ticker.NullLocator() + self._long_axis().set_minor_locator(self.minorlocator) def set_label(self, label, *, loc=None, **kwargs): """ @@ -770,94 +869,14 @@ def set_label(self, label, *, loc=None, **kwargs): self.ax.set_xlabel(label, loc=loc, **kwargs) self.stale = True - def _add_solids(self, X, Y, C): - """Draw the colors; optionally add separators.""" - # Cleanup previously set artists. - if self.solids is not None: - self.solids.remove() - for solid in self.solids_patches: - solid.remove() - # Add new artist(s), based on mappable type. Use individual patches if - # hatching is needed, pcolormesh otherwise. - mappable = getattr(self, 'mappable', None) - if (isinstance(mappable, contour.ContourSet) - and any(hatch is not None for hatch in mappable.hatches)): - self._add_solids_patches(X, Y, C, mappable) - else: - self._add_solids_pcolormesh(X, Y, C) - self.dividers.set_segments( - np.dstack([X, Y])[1:-1] if self.drawedges else []) - - def _add_solids_pcolormesh(self, X, Y, C): - _log.debug('Setting pcolormesh') - if C.shape[0] == Y.shape[0]: - # trim the last one to be compatible with old behavior. - C = C[:-1] - self.solids = self.ax.pcolormesh( - X, Y, C, cmap=self.cmap, norm=self.norm, alpha=self.alpha, - edgecolors='none', shading='flat') - if not self.drawedges: - if len(self._y) >= self.n_rasterize: - self.solids.set_rasterized(True) - - def _add_solids_patches(self, X, Y, C, mappable): - hatches = mappable.hatches * len(C) # Have enough hatches. - patches = [] - for i in range(len(X) - 1): - xy = np.array([[X[i, 0], Y[i, 0]], - [X[i, 1], Y[i, 0]], - [X[i + 1, 1], Y[i + 1, 0]], - [X[i + 1, 0], Y[i + 1, 1]]]) - patch = mpatches.PathPatch(mpath.Path(xy), - facecolor=self.cmap(self.norm(C[i][0])), - hatch=hatches[i], linewidth=0, - antialiased=False, alpha=self.alpha) - self.ax.add_patch(patch) - patches.append(patch) - self.solids_patches = patches - - def add_lines(self, levels, colors, linewidths, erase=True): - """ - Draw lines on the colorbar. - - The lines are appended to the list :attr:`lines`. - - Parameters - ---------- - levels : array-like - The positions of the lines. - colors : color or list of colors - Either a single color applying to all lines or one color value for - each line. - linewidths : float or array-like - Either a single linewidth applying to all lines or one linewidth - for each line. - erase : bool, default: True - Whether to remove any previously added lines. - """ - y = self._locate(levels) - rtol = (self._y[-1] - self._y[0]) * 1e-10 - igood = (y < self._y[-1] + rtol) & (y > self._y[0] - rtol) - y = y[igood] - if np.iterable(colors): - colors = np.asarray(colors)[igood] - if np.iterable(linewidths): - linewidths = np.asarray(linewidths)[igood] - X, Y = np.meshgrid([self._y[0], self._y[-1]], y) - if self.orientation == 'vertical': - xy = np.stack([X, Y], axis=-1) - else: - xy = np.stack([Y, X], axis=-1) - col = collections.LineCollection(xy, linewidths=linewidths) + def set_alpha(self, alpha): + """Set the transparency between 0 (transparent) and 1 (opaque).""" + self.alpha = alpha - if erase and self.lines: - for lc in self.lines: - lc.remove() - self.lines = [] - self.lines.append(col) - col.set_color(colors) - self.ax.add_collection(col) - self.stale = True + def remove(self): + """Remove this colorbar from the figure.""" + self.ax.inner_ax.remove() + self.ax.outer_ax.remove() def _ticker(self, locator, formatter): """ @@ -880,33 +899,22 @@ def _ticker(self, locator, formatter): else: eps = (intv[1] - intv[0]) * 1e-10 b = b[(b <= intv[1] + eps) & (b >= intv[0] - eps)] - self._manual_tick_data_values = b ticks = self._locate(b) ticklabels = formatter.format_ticks(b) offset_string = formatter.get_offset() return ticks, ticklabels, offset_string - def _process_values(self, b=None): + def _process_values(self): """ - Set the :attr:`_boundaries` and :attr:`_values` attributes - based on the input boundaries and values. Input boundaries - can be *self.boundaries* or the argument *b*. + Set `_boundaries` and `_values` based on the self.boundaries and + self.values if not None, or based on the size of the colormap and + the vmin/vmax of the norm. """ - if b is None: - b = self.boundaries - if b is not None: - self._boundaries = np.asarray(b, dtype=float) - if self.values is None: - self._values = 0.5 * (self._boundaries[:-1] - + self._boundaries[1:]) - if isinstance(self.norm, colors.NoNorm): - self._values = (self._values + 0.00001).astype(np.int16) - else: - self._values = np.array(self.values) - return if self.values is not None: + # set self._boundaries from the values... self._values = np.array(self.values) if self.boundaries is None: + # bracket values by 1/2 dv: b = np.zeros(len(self.values) + 1) b[1:-1] = 0.5 * (self._values[:-1] + self._values[1:]) b[0] = 2.0 * b[1] - b[2] @@ -915,150 +923,33 @@ def _process_values(self, b=None): return self._boundaries = np.array(self.boundaries) return - # Neither boundaries nor values are specified; - # make reasonable ones based on cmap and norm. - if isinstance(self.norm, colors.NoNorm): - b = self._uniform_y(self.cmap.N + 1) * self.cmap.N - 0.5 - v = np.zeros(len(b) - 1, dtype=np.int16) - v[self._inside] = np.arange(self.cmap.N, dtype=np.int16) - if self._extend_lower(): - v[0] = -1 - if self._extend_upper(): - v[-1] = self.cmap.N - self._boundaries = b - self._values = v - return - elif isinstance(self.norm, colors.BoundaryNorm): - b = list(self.norm.boundaries) - if self._extend_lower(): - b = [b[0] - 1] + b - if self._extend_upper(): - b = b + [b[-1] + 1] - b = np.array(b) - v = np.zeros(len(b) - 1) - bi = self.norm.boundaries - v[self._inside] = 0.5 * (bi[:-1] + bi[1:]) - if self._extend_lower(): - v[0] = b[0] - 1 - if self._extend_upper(): - v[-1] = b[-1] + 1 - self._boundaries = b - self._values = v - return - else: - if not self.norm.scaled(): - self.norm.vmin = 0 - self.norm.vmax = 1 - - self.norm.vmin, self.norm.vmax = mtransforms.nonsingular( - self.norm.vmin, - self.norm.vmax, - expander=0.1) - - b = self.norm.inverse(self._uniform_y(self.cmap.N + 1)) - - if isinstance(self.norm, (colors.PowerNorm, colors.LogNorm)): - # If using a lognorm or powernorm, ensure extensions don't - # go negative - if self._extend_lower(): - b[0] = 0.9 * b[0] - if self._extend_upper(): - b[-1] = 1.1 * b[-1] - else: - if self._extend_lower(): - b[0] = b[0] - 1 - if self._extend_upper(): - b[-1] = b[-1] + 1 - self._process_values(b) - - def _get_extension_lengths(self, frac, automin, automax, default=0.05): - """ - Return the lengths of colorbar extensions. - - This is a helper method for _uniform_y and _proportional_y. - """ - # Set the default value. - extendlength = np.array([default, default]) - if isinstance(frac, str): - _api.check_in_list(['auto'], extendfrac=frac.lower()) - # Use the provided values when 'auto' is required. - extendlength[:] = [automin, automax] - elif frac is not None: - try: - # Try to set min and max extension fractions directly. - extendlength[:] = frac - # If frac is a sequence containing None then NaN may - # be encountered. This is an error. - if np.isnan(extendlength).any(): - raise ValueError() - except (TypeError, ValueError) as err: - # Raise an error on encountering an invalid value for frac. - raise ValueError('invalid value for extendfrac') from err - return extendlength - - def _uniform_y(self, N): - """ - Return colorbar data coordinates for *N* uniformly - spaced boundaries, plus ends if required. - """ - if self.extend == 'neither': - y = np.linspace(0, 1, N) - else: - automin = automax = 1. / (N - 1.) - extendlength = self._get_extension_lengths(self.extendfrac, - automin, automax, - default=0.05) - if self.extend == 'both': - y = np.zeros(N + 2, 'd') - y[0] = 0. - extendlength[0] - y[-1] = 1. + extendlength[1] - elif self.extend == 'min': - y = np.zeros(N + 1, 'd') - y[0] = 0. - extendlength[0] - else: - y = np.zeros(N + 1, 'd') - y[-1] = 1. + extendlength[1] - y[self._inside] = np.linspace(0, 1, N) - return y - def _proportional_y(self): - """ - Return colorbar data coordinates for the boundaries of - a proportional colorbar. - """ + # otherwise values are set from the boundaries if isinstance(self.norm, colors.BoundaryNorm): - y = (self._boundaries - self._boundaries[0]) - y = y / (self._boundaries[-1] - self._boundaries[0]) + b = self.norm.boundaries else: - y = self.norm(self._boundaries.copy()) - y = np.ma.filled(y, np.nan) - if self.extend == 'min': - # Exclude leftmost interval of y. - clen = y[-1] - y[1] - automin = (y[2] - y[1]) / clen - automax = (y[-1] - y[-2]) / clen - elif self.extend == 'max': - # Exclude rightmost interval in y. - clen = y[-2] - y[0] - automin = (y[1] - y[0]) / clen - automax = (y[-2] - y[-3]) / clen - elif self.extend == 'both': - # Exclude leftmost and rightmost intervals in y. - clen = y[-2] - y[1] - automin = (y[2] - y[1]) / clen - automax = (y[-2] - y[-3]) / clen - if self.extend in ('both', 'min', 'max'): - extendlength = self._get_extension_lengths(self.extendfrac, - automin, automax, - default=0.05) - if self.extend in ('both', 'min'): - y[0] = 0. - extendlength[0] - if self.extend in ('both', 'max'): - y[-1] = 1. + extendlength[1] - yi = y[self._inside] - norm = colors.Normalize(yi[0], yi[-1]) - y[self._inside] = np.ma.filled(norm(yi), np.nan) - return y + # otherwise make the boundaries from the size of the cmap: + N = self.cmap.N + 1 + b, _ = self._uniform_y(N) + # add extra boundaries if needed: + if self._extend_lower(): + b = np.hstack((b[0] - 1, b)) + if self._extend_upper(): + b = np.hstack((b, b[-1] + 1)) + + # transform from 0-1 to vmin-vmax: + if not self.norm.scaled(): + self.norm.vmin = 0 + self.norm.vmax = 1 + self.norm.vmin, self.norm.vmax = mtransforms.nonsingular( + self.norm.vmin, self.norm.vmax, expander=0.1) + if not isinstance(self.norm, colors.BoundaryNorm): + b = self.norm.inverse(b) + + self._boundaries = np.asarray(b, dtype=float) + self._values = 0.5 * (self._boundaries[:-1] + self._boundaries[1:]) + if isinstance(self.norm, colors.NoNorm): + self._values = (self._values + 0.00001).astype(np.int16) def _mesh(self): """ @@ -1075,30 +966,64 @@ def _mesh(self): norm.vmin = self.vmin norm.vmax = self.vmax x = np.array([0.0, 1.0]) - if self.spacing == 'uniform': - n_boundaries_no_extensions = len(self._boundaries[self._inside]) - y = self._uniform_y(n_boundaries_no_extensions) - else: - y = self._proportional_y() - xmid = np.array([0.5]) - if self.__scale != 'manual': - y = norm.inverse(y) - x = norm.inverse(x) - xmid = norm.inverse(xmid) - else: - # if a norm doesn't have a named scale, or - # we are not using a norm + y, extendlen = self._proportional_y() + # invert: + if (isinstance(norm, (colors.BoundaryNorm, colors.NoNorm)) or + (self.__scale == 'manual')): + # if a norm doesn't have a named scale, or we are not using a norm: dv = self.vmax - self.vmin x = x * dv + self.vmin y = y * dv + self.vmin - xmid = xmid * dv + self.vmin + else: + y = norm.inverse(y) + x = norm.inverse(x) self._y = y X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y) - if self._extend_lower() and not self.extendrect: - X[0, :] = xmid - if self._extend_upper() and not self.extendrect: - X[-1, :] = xmid - return (X, Y) if self.orientation == 'vertical' else (Y, X) + if self.orientation == 'vertical': + return (X, Y, extendlen) + else: + return (Y, X, extendlen) + + def _forward_boundaries(self, x): + b = self._boundaries + y = np.interp(x, b, np.linspace(0, b[-1], len(b))) + eps = (b[-1] - b[0]) * 1e-6 + y[x < b[0]-eps] = -1 + y[x > b[-1]+eps] = 2 + return y + + def _inverse_boundaries(self, x): + b = self._boundaries + return np.interp(x, np.linspace(0, b[-1], len(b)), b) + + def _reset_locator_formatter_scale(self): + """ + Reset the locator et al to defaults. Any user-hardcoded changes + need to be re-entered if this gets called (either at init, or when + the mappable normal gets changed: Colorbar.update_normal) + """ + self._process_values() + self.locator = None + self.minorlocator = None + self.formatter = None + if ((self.spacing == 'uniform') and + ((self.boundaries is not None) or + isinstance(self.norm, colors.BoundaryNorm))): + funcs = (self._forward_boundaries, self._inverse_boundaries) + self.ax.set_xscale('function', functions=funcs) + self.ax.set_yscale('function', functions=funcs) + self.__scale = 'function' + elif hasattr(self.norm, '_scale') and (self.norm._scale is not None): + self.ax.set_xscale(self.norm._scale) + self.ax.set_yscale(self.norm._scale) + self.__scale = self.norm._scale.name + else: + self.ax.set_xscale('linear') + self.ax.set_yscale('linear') + if type(self.norm) is colors.Normalize: + self.__scale = 'linear' + else: + self.__scale = 'manual' def _locate(self, x): """ @@ -1114,28 +1039,106 @@ def _locate(self, x): b = self.norm(self._boundaries, clip=False).filled() xn = self.norm(x, clip=False).filled() - bunique = b + bunique = b[self._inside] yunique = self._y - # trim extra b values at beginning and end if they are - # not unique. These are here for extended colorbars, and are not - # wanted for the interpolation. - if b[0] == b[1]: - bunique = bunique[1:] - yunique = yunique[1:] - if b[-1] == b[-2]: - bunique = bunique[:-1] - yunique = yunique[:-1] z = np.interp(xn, bunique, yunique) return z - def set_alpha(self, alpha): - """Set the transparency between 0 (transparent) and 1 (opaque).""" - self.alpha = alpha + # trivial helpers - def remove(self): - """Remove this colorbar from the figure.""" - self.ax.remove() + def _uniform_y(self, N): + """ + Return colorbar data coordinates for *N* uniformly + spaced boundaries, plus extension lengths if required. + """ + automin = automax = 1. / (N - 1.) + extendlength = self._get_extension_lengths(self.extendfrac, + automin, automax, + default=0.05) + y = np.linspace(0, 1, N) + return y, extendlength + + def _proportional_y(self): + """ + Return colorbar data coordinates for the boundaries of + a proportional colorbar, plus extension lengths if required: + """ + if isinstance(self.norm, colors.BoundaryNorm): + y = (self._boundaries - self._boundaries[0]) + y = y / (self._boundaries[-1] - self._boundaries[0]) + # need yscaled the same as the axes scale to get + # the extend lengths. + if self.spacing == 'uniform': + yscaled = self._forward_boundaries(self._boundaries) + else: + yscaled = y + else: + y = self.norm(self._boundaries.copy()) + y = np.ma.filled(y, np.nan) + # the norm and the scale should be the same... + yscaled = y + y = y[self._inside] + yscaled = yscaled[self._inside] + # normalize from 0..1: + norm = colors.Normalize(y[0], y[-1]) + y = np.ma.filled(norm(y), np.nan) + norm = colors.Normalize(yscaled[0], yscaled[-1]) + yscaled = np.ma.filled(norm(yscaled), np.nan) + # make the lower and upper extend lengths proportional to the lengths + # of the first and last boundary spacing (if extendfrac='auto'): + automin = yscaled[1] - yscaled[0] + automax = yscaled[-1] - yscaled[-2] + extendlength = [0, 0] + if self._extend_lower() or self._extend_upper(): + extendlength = self._get_extension_lengths( + self.extendfrac, automin, automax, default=0.05) + return y, extendlength + + def _get_extension_lengths(self, frac, automin, automax, default=0.05): + """ + Return the lengths of colorbar extensions. + + This is a helper method for _uniform_y and _proportional_y. + """ + # Set the default value. + extendlength = np.array([default, default]) + if isinstance(frac, str): + _api.check_in_list(['auto'], extendfrac=frac.lower()) + # Use the provided values when 'auto' is required. + extendlength[:] = [automin, automax] + elif frac is not None: + try: + # Try to set min and max extension fractions directly. + extendlength[:] = frac + # If frac is a sequence containing None then NaN may + # be encountered. This is an error. + if np.isnan(extendlength).any(): + raise ValueError() + except (TypeError, ValueError) as err: + # Raise an error on encountering an invalid value for frac. + raise ValueError('invalid value for extendfrac') from err + return extendlength + + def _extend_lower(self): + """Return whether the lower limit is open ended.""" + return self.extend in ('both', 'min') + + def _extend_upper(self): + """Return whether the upper limit is open ended.""" + return self.extend in ('both', 'max') + + def _long_axis(self): + """Return the long axis""" + if self.orientation == 'vertical': + return self.ax.yaxis + return self.ax.xaxis + + def _short_axis(self): + """Return the short axis""" + if self.orientation == 'vertical': + return self.ax.xaxis + return self.ax.yaxis def _add_disjoint_kwargs(d, **kwargs): diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/figure.py b/lib/matplotlib/figure.py index b776adfe0434..7e1147bc5ae0 100644 --- a/lib/matplotlib/figure.py +++ b/lib/matplotlib/figure.py @@ -1137,21 +1137,26 @@ def colorbar(self, mappable, cax=None, ax=None, use_gridspec=True, **kw): "to colorbar().") # Store the value of gca so that we can set it back later on. - current_ax = self.gca() if cax is None: + current_ax = self.gca() + kw['userax'] = False if (use_gridspec and isinstance(ax, SubplotBase) and not self.get_constrained_layout()): cax, kw = cbar.make_axes_gridspec(ax, **kw) else: cax, kw = cbar.make_axes(ax, **kw) + else: + kw['userax'] = True # need to remove kws that cannot be passed to Colorbar NON_COLORBAR_KEYS = ['fraction', 'pad', 'shrink', 'aspect', 'anchor', 'panchor'] cb_kw = {k: v for k, v in kw.items() if k not in NON_COLORBAR_KEYS} + cb = cbar.Colorbar(cax, mappable, **cb_kw) - self.sca(current_ax) + if not kw['userax']: + self.sca(current_ax) self.stale = True return cb diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/baseline_images/test_axes/contour_colorbar.pdf b/lib/matplotlib/tests/baseline_images/test_axes/contour_colorbar.pdf index 556578095353..5781ac95a799 100644 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matplotlib.colorbar import ColorbarBase from matplotlib.ticker import FixedLocator +from matplotlib.testing.decorators import check_figures_equal + def _get_cmap_norms(): """ @@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ def _colorbar_extension_length(spacing): orientation='horizontal', spacing=spacing) # Turn off text and ticks. cax.tick_params(left=False, labelleft=False, - bottom=False, labelbottom=False) + bottom=False, labelbottom=False) # Return the figure to the caller. return fig @@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ def test_colorbarbase(): ColorbarBase(ax, cmap=plt.cm.bone) -@image_comparison(['colorbar_closed_patch'], remove_text=True) +@image_comparison(['colorbar_closed_patch.png'], remove_text=True) def test_colorbar_closed_patch(): # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False @@ -310,8 +312,8 @@ def test_colorbar_minorticks_on_off(): cbar.minorticks_on() np.testing.assert_almost_equal( cbar.ax.yaxis.get_minorticklocs(), - [-1.2, -1.1, -0.9, -0.8, -0.7, -0.6, -0.4, -0.3, -0.2, -0.1, - 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.1, 1.2]) + [-1.1, -0.9, -0.8, -0.7, -0.6, -0.4, -0.3, -0.2, -0.1, + 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3]) # tests for github issue #13257 and PR #13265 data = np.random.uniform(low=1, high=10, size=(20, 20)) @@ -319,8 +321,8 @@ def test_colorbar_minorticks_on_off(): fig, ax = plt.subplots() im = ax.pcolormesh(data, norm=LogNorm()) cbar = fig.colorbar(im) + fig.canvas.draw() default_minorticklocks = cbar.ax.yaxis.get_minorticklocs() - # test that minorticks turn off for LogNorm cbar.minorticks_off() np.testing.assert_equal(cbar.ax.yaxis.get_minorticklocs(), []) @@ -381,10 +383,12 @@ def test_colorbar_autoticks(): pcm = ax[1].pcolormesh(X, Y, Z) cbar2 = fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax[1], extend='both', orientation='vertical', shrink=0.4) + # note only -10 to 10 are visible, np.testing.assert_almost_equal(cbar.ax.yaxis.get_ticklocs(), - np.arange(-10, 11, 5)) + np.arange(-15, 16, 5)) + # note only -10 to 10 are visible np.testing.assert_almost_equal(cbar2.ax.yaxis.get_ticklocs(), - np.arange(-10, 11, 10)) + np.arange(-20, 21, 10)) def test_colorbar_autotickslog(): @@ -403,10 +407,12 @@ def test_colorbar_autotickslog(): pcm = ax[1].pcolormesh(X, Y, 10**Z, norm=LogNorm()) cbar2 = fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax[1], extend='both', orientation='vertical', shrink=0.4) + # note only -12 to +12 are visible np.testing.assert_almost_equal(cbar.ax.yaxis.get_ticklocs(), - 10**np.arange(-12., 12.2, 4.)) + 10**np.arange(-16., 16.2, 4.)) + # note only -24 to +24 are visible np.testing.assert_almost_equal(cbar2.ax.yaxis.get_ticklocs(), - 10**np.arange(-12., 13., 12.)) + 10**np.arange(-24., 25., 12.)) def test_colorbar_get_ticks(): @@ -426,19 +432,36 @@ def test_colorbar_get_ticks(): assert userTicks.get_ticks().tolist() == [600, 700, 800] # testing for getter after calling set_ticks with some ticks out of bounds - userTicks.set_ticks([600, 1300, 1400, 1500]) - assert userTicks.get_ticks().tolist() == [600] + # removed #20054: other axes don't trim fixed lists, so colorbars + # should not either: + # userTicks.set_ticks([600, 1300, 1400, 1500]) + # assert userTicks.get_ticks().tolist() == [600] # testing getter when no ticks are assigned defTicks = plt.colorbar(orientation='horizontal') - assert defTicks.get_ticks().tolist() == levels + np.testing.assert_allclose(defTicks.get_ticks().tolist(), levels) + + # test normal ticks and minor ticks + fig, ax = plt.subplots() + x = np.arange(-3.0, 4.001) + y = np.arange(-4.0, 3.001) + X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y) + Z = X * Y + Z = Z[:-1, :-1] + pcm = ax.pcolormesh(X, Y, Z) + cbar = fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax, extend='both', + orientation='vertical') + ticks = cbar.get_ticks() + np.testing.assert_allclose(ticks, np.arange(-15, 16, 5)) + assert len(cbar.get_ticks(minor=True)) == 0 -def test_colorbar_lognorm_extension(): +@pytest.mark.parametrize("extend", ['both', 'min', 'max']) +def test_colorbar_lognorm_extension(extend): # Test that colorbar with lognorm is extended correctly f, ax = plt.subplots() cb = ColorbarBase(ax, norm=LogNorm(vmin=0.1, vmax=1000.0), - orientation='vertical', extend='both') + orientation='vertical', extend=extend) assert cb._values[0] >= 0.0 @@ -465,13 +488,13 @@ def test_colorbar_log_minortick_labels(): pcm = ax.imshow([[10000, 50000]], norm=LogNorm()) cb = fig.colorbar(pcm) fig.canvas.draw() - lb = cb.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels(which='both') + lb = [l.get_text() for l in cb.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels(which='both')] expected = [r'$\mathdefault{10^{4}}$', r'$\mathdefault{2\times10^{4}}$', r'$\mathdefault{3\times10^{4}}$', r'$\mathdefault{4\times10^{4}}$'] - for l, exp in zip(lb, expected): - assert l.get_text() == exp + for exp in expected: + assert exp in lb def test_colorbar_renorm(): @@ -482,16 +505,15 @@ def test_colorbar_renorm(): im = ax.imshow(z) cbar = fig.colorbar(im) np.testing.assert_allclose(cbar.ax.yaxis.get_majorticklocs(), - np.arange(0, 120000.1, 15000)) + np.arange(0, 120000.1, 20000)) cbar.set_ticks([1, 2, 3]) assert isinstance(cbar.locator, FixedLocator) norm = LogNorm(z.min(), z.max()) im.set_norm(norm) - assert isinstance(cbar.locator, _ColorbarLogLocator) np.testing.assert_allclose(cbar.ax.yaxis.get_majorticklocs(), - np.logspace(-8, 5, 14)) + np.logspace(-10, 7, 18)) # note that set_norm removes the FixedLocator... assert np.isclose(cbar.vmin, z.min()) cbar.set_ticks([1, 2, 3]) @@ -514,19 +536,19 @@ def test_colorbar_format(): im = ax.imshow(z) cbar = fig.colorbar(im, format='%4.2e') fig.canvas.draw() - assert cbar.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()[4].get_text() == '6.00e+04' + assert cbar.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()[4].get_text() == '8.00e+04' # make sure that if we change the clim of the mappable that the # formatting is *not* lost: im.set_clim([4, 200]) fig.canvas.draw() - assert cbar.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()[4].get_text() == '8.00e+01' + assert cbar.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()[4].get_text() == '2.00e+02' # but if we change the norm: im.set_norm(LogNorm(vmin=0.1, vmax=10)) fig.canvas.draw() assert (cbar.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()[0].get_text() == - r'$\mathdefault{10^{-1}}$') + r'$\mathdefault{10^{-2}}$') def test_colorbar_scale_reset(): @@ -552,7 +574,7 @@ def test_colorbar_get_ticks_2(): fig, ax = plt.subplots() pc = ax.pcolormesh([[.05, .95]]) cb = fig.colorbar(pc) - np.testing.assert_allclose(cb.get_ticks(), [0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8]) + np.testing.assert_allclose(cb.get_ticks(), [0., 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0]) def test_colorbar_inverted_ticks(): @@ -582,7 +604,7 @@ def test_extend_colorbar_customnorm(): pcm = ax0.pcolormesh([[0]], norm=TwoSlopeNorm(vcenter=0., vmin=-2, vmax=1)) cb = fig.colorbar(pcm, ax=ax0, extend='both') np.testing.assert_allclose(cb.ax.get_position().extents, - [0.78375, 0.536364, 0.796147, 0.9], rtol=1e-3) + [0.78375, 0.536364, 0.796147, 0.9], rtol=2e-3) def test_mappable_no_alpha(): @@ -705,3 +727,47 @@ def test_anchored_cbar_position_using_specgrid(): np.testing.assert_allclose( [cx1, cx0], [x1 * shrink + (1 - shrink) * p0, p0 * (1 - shrink) + x0 * shrink]) + + +@image_comparison(['colorbar_change_lim_scale.png'], remove_text=True, + style='mpl20') +def test_colorbar_change_lim_scale(): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, constrained_layout=True) + pc = ax[0].pcolormesh(np.arange(100).reshape(10, 10)+1) + cb = fig.colorbar(pc, ax=ax[0], extend='both') + cb.ax.set_yscale('log') + + pc = ax[1].pcolormesh(np.arange(100).reshape(10, 10)+1) + cb = fig.colorbar(pc, ax=ax[1], extend='both') + cb.ax.set_ylim([20, 90]) + + +@check_figures_equal(extensions=["png"]) +def test_axes_handles_same_functions(fig_ref, fig_test): + # prove that cax and cb.ax are functionally the same + for nn, fig in enumerate([fig_ref, fig_test]): + ax = fig.add_subplot() + pc = ax.pcolormesh(np.ones(300).reshape(10, 30)) + cax = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.1, 0.03, 0.8]) + cb = fig.colorbar(pc, cax=cax) + if nn == 0: + caxx = cax + else: + caxx = cb.ax + caxx.set_yticks(np.arange(20)) + caxx.set_yscale('log') + caxx.set_position([0.92, 0.1, 0.02, 0.7]) + + +def test_inset_colorbar_layout(): + fig, ax = plt.subplots(constrained_layout=True, figsize=(3, 6)) + pc = ax.imshow(np.arange(100).reshape(10, 10)) + cax = ax.inset_axes([1.02, 0.1, 0.03, 0.8]) + cb = fig.colorbar(pc, cax=cax) + + fig.draw_no_output() + # make sure this is in the figure. In the colorbar swapping + # it was being dropped from the list of children... + np.testing.assert_allclose(cb.ax.get_position().bounds, + [0.87, 0.342, 0.0237, 0.315], atol=0.01) + assert cb.ax.outer_ax in ax.child_axes diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_colors.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_colors.py index d10940e93645..81dd65bab713 100644 --- a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_colors.py +++ b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_colors.py @@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ def test_SymLogNorm_single_zero(): norm = mcolors.SymLogNorm(1e-5, vmin=-1, vmax=1, base=np.e) cbar = mcolorbar.ColorbarBase(fig.add_subplot(), norm=norm) ticks = cbar.get_ticks() - assert sum(ticks == 0) == 1 + assert np.count_nonzero(ticks == 0) <= 1 plt.close(fig) @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ def test_boundarynorm_and_colorbarbase(): # Default behavior norm = mcolors.BoundaryNorm(bounds, cmap.N) cb1 = mcolorbar.ColorbarBase(ax1, cmap=cmap, norm=norm, extend='both', - orientation='horizontal') + orientation='horizontal', spacing='uniform') # New behavior norm = mcolors.BoundaryNorm(bounds, cmap.N, extend='both') cb2 = mcolorbar.ColorbarBase(ax2, cmap=cmap, norm=norm, diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_constrainedlayout.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_constrainedlayout.py index d8bd4cffde94..cfb8ca73980a 100644 --- a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_constrainedlayout.py +++ b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_constrainedlayout.py @@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout2(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout3.png']) def test_constrained_layout3(): """Test constrained_layout for colorbars with subplots""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True) for nn, ax in enumerate(axs.flat): @@ -68,8 +66,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout3(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout4.png']) def test_constrained_layout4(): """Test constrained_layout for a single colorbar with subplots""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True) for ax in axs.flat: @@ -83,8 +79,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout5(): Test constrained_layout for a single colorbar with subplots, colorbar bottom """ - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True) for ax in axs.flat: @@ -140,8 +134,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout7(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout8.png']) def test_constrained_layout8(): """Test for gridspecs that are not completely full""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5), constrained_layout=True) gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 5, figure=fig) @@ -170,8 +162,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout8(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout9.png']) def test_constrained_layout9(): """Test for handling suptitle and for sharex and sharey""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True, sharex=False, sharey=False) @@ -196,8 +186,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout10(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout11.png']) def test_constrained_layout11(): """Test for multiple nested gridspecs""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True, figsize=(13, 3)) gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2, figure=fig) @@ -218,8 +206,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout11(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout11rat.png']) def test_constrained_layout11rat(): """Test for multiple nested gridspecs with width_ratios""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False fig = plt.figure(constrained_layout=True, figsize=(10, 3)) gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2, figure=fig, width_ratios=[6, 1]) @@ -262,9 +248,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout12(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout13.png'], tol=2.e-2) def test_constrained_layout13(): """Test that padding works.""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False - fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True) for ax in axs.flat: pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12) @@ -275,9 +258,6 @@ def test_constrained_layout13(): @image_comparison(['constrained_layout14.png']) def test_constrained_layout14(): """Test that padding works.""" - # Remove this line when this test image is regenerated. - plt.rcParams['pcolormesh.snap'] = False - fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, constrained_layout=True) for ax in axs.flat: pcm = example_pcolor(ax, fontsize=12) diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_contour.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_contour.py index 036d9e4ea095..73a7a3d6ae56 100644 --- a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_contour.py +++ b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_contour.py @@ -338,8 +338,6 @@ def test_contourf_log_extension(): cb = plt.colorbar(c2, ax=ax2) assert cb.ax.get_ylim() == (1e-4, 1e6) cb = plt.colorbar(c3, ax=ax3) - assert_array_almost_equal( - cb.ax.get_ylim(), [3.162277660168379e-05, 3162277.660168383], 2) @image_comparison(['contour_addlines.png'], diff --git a/lib/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid1/axes_grid.py b/lib/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid1/axes_grid.py index fa58eafcf3bf..e3d2939b8a4e 100644 --- a/lib/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid1/axes_grid.py +++ b/lib/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid1/axes_grid.py @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def colorbar(self, mappable, *, ticks=None, **kwargs): orientation = ( "horizontal" if self.orientation in ["top", "bottom"] else "vertical") + kwargs['userax'] = False cb = mpl.colorbar.Colorbar( self, mappable, orientation=orientation, ticks=ticks, **kwargs) self._config_axes() diff --git a/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/baseline_images/test_axes_grid/imagegrid_cbar_mode.png b/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/baseline_images/test_axes_grid/imagegrid_cbar_mode.png index a42548f9f6cd..eb16727ed407 100644 Binary files a/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/baseline_images/test_axes_grid/imagegrid_cbar_mode.png and b/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/baseline_images/test_axes_grid/imagegrid_cbar_mode.png differ diff --git a/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/test_axes_grid.py b/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/test_axes_grid.py index f789c31b7c67..4d77b90e5e03 100644 --- a/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/test_axes_grid.py +++ b/lib/mpl_toolkits/tests/test_axes_grid.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ import numpy as np import matplotlib as mpl +import matplotlib.ticker as mticker from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import ImageGrid @@ -43,9 +44,7 @@ def test_imagegrid_cbar_mode_edge(): # "second" ones. To achieve this, clear out the axes first. for ax in grid: ax.cax.cla() - cb = ax.cax.colorbar( - ax.images[0], - ticks=mpl.ticker.MaxNLocator(5)) # old default locator. + cb = ax.cax.colorbar(ax.images[0]) def test_imagegrid(): @@ -54,4 +53,4 @@ def test_imagegrid(): ax = grid[0] im = ax.imshow([[1, 2]], norm=mpl.colors.LogNorm()) cb = ax.cax.colorbar(im) - assert isinstance(cb.locator, mpl.colorbar._ColorbarLogLocator) + assert isinstance(cb.locator, mticker.LogLocator)