diff --git a/doc/api/next_api_changes/deprecations/28048-PR.rst b/doc/api/next_api_changes/deprecations/28048-PR.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e90a3aced19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/api/next_api_changes/deprecations/28048-PR.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+``PdfFile.hatchPatterns``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+... is deprecated.
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.py b/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.py
index 95ed49612b35..80e57311d6de 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.py
@@ -961,6 +961,10 @@ def get_hatch_linewidth(self):
         """Get the hatch linewidth."""
         return self._hatch_linewidth
 
+    def set_hatch_linewidth(self, hatch_linewidth):
+        """Set the hatch linewidth."""
+        self._hatch_linewidth = hatch_linewidth
+
     def get_sketch_params(self):
         """
         Return the sketch parameters for the artist.
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.pyi b/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.pyi
index 70be504666fc..12b4d06aa68c 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.pyi
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/backend_bases.pyi
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ class GraphicsContextBase:
     def get_hatch_color(self) -> ColorType: ...
     def set_hatch_color(self, hatch_color: ColorType) -> None: ...
     def get_hatch_linewidth(self) -> float: ...
+    def set_hatch_linewidth(self, hatch_linewidth: float) -> None: ...
     def get_sketch_params(self) -> tuple[float, float, float] | None: ...
     def set_sketch_params(
         self,
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py
index 44b85cd3136d..86cbbe4d9a41 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ def __init__(self, filename, metadata=None):
         self._soft_mask_states = {}
         self._soft_mask_seq = (Name(f'SM{i}') for i in itertools.count(1))
         self._soft_mask_groups = []
-        self.hatchPatterns = {}
+        self._hatch_patterns = {}
         self._hatch_pattern_seq = (Name(f'H{i}') for i in itertools.count(1))
         self.gouraudTriangles = []
 
@@ -1535,26 +1535,29 @@ def _write_soft_mask_groups(self):
 
     def hatchPattern(self, hatch_style):
         # The colors may come in as numpy arrays, which aren't hashable
-        if hatch_style is not None:
-            edge, face, hatch = hatch_style
-            if edge is not None:
-                edge = tuple(edge)
-            if face is not None:
-                face = tuple(face)
-            hatch_style = (edge, face, hatch)
-
-        pattern = self.hatchPatterns.get(hatch_style, None)
+        edge, face, hatch, lw = hatch_style
+        if edge is not None:
+            edge = tuple(edge)
+        if face is not None:
+            face = tuple(face)
+        hatch_style = (edge, face, hatch, lw)
+
+        pattern = self._hatch_patterns.get(hatch_style, None)
         if pattern is not None:
             return pattern
 
         name = next(self._hatch_pattern_seq)
-        self.hatchPatterns[hatch_style] = name
+        self._hatch_patterns[hatch_style] = name
         return name
 
+    hatchPatterns = _api.deprecated("3.10")(property(lambda self: {
+        k: (e, f, h) for k, (e, f, h, l) in self._hatch_patterns.items()
+    }))
+
     def writeHatches(self):
         hatchDict = dict()
         sidelen = 72.0
-        for hatch_style, name in self.hatchPatterns.items():
+        for hatch_style, name in self._hatch_patterns.items():
             ob = self.reserveObject('hatch pattern')
             hatchDict[name] = ob
             res = {'Procsets':
@@ -1569,7 +1572,7 @@ def writeHatches(self):
                  # Change origin to match Agg at top-left.
                  'Matrix': [1, 0, 0, 1, 0, self.height * 72]})
 
-            stroke_rgb, fill_rgb, hatch = hatch_style
+            stroke_rgb, fill_rgb, hatch, lw = hatch_style
             self.output(stroke_rgb[0], stroke_rgb[1], stroke_rgb[2],
                         Op.setrgb_stroke)
             if fill_rgb is not None:
@@ -1578,7 +1581,7 @@ def writeHatches(self):
                             0, 0, sidelen, sidelen, Op.rectangle,
                             Op.fill)
 
-            self.output(mpl.rcParams['hatch.linewidth'], Op.setlinewidth)
+            self.output(lw, Op.setlinewidth)
 
             self.output(*self.pathOperations(
                 Path.hatch(hatch),
@@ -2509,14 +2512,14 @@ def alpha_cmd(self, alpha, forced, effective_alphas):
         name = self.file.alphaState(effective_alphas)
         return [name, Op.setgstate]
 
-    def hatch_cmd(self, hatch, hatch_color):
+    def hatch_cmd(self, hatch, hatch_color, hatch_linewidth):
         if not hatch:
             if self._fillcolor is not None:
                 return self.fillcolor_cmd(self._fillcolor)
             else:
                 return [Name('DeviceRGB'), Op.setcolorspace_nonstroke]
         else:
-            hatch_style = (hatch_color, self._fillcolor, hatch)
+            hatch_style = (hatch_color, self._fillcolor, hatch, hatch_linewidth)
             name = self.file.hatchPattern(hatch_style)
             return [Name('Pattern'), Op.setcolorspace_nonstroke,
                     name, Op.setcolor_nonstroke]
@@ -2581,8 +2584,8 @@ def clip_cmd(self, cliprect, clippath):
         (('_dashes',), dash_cmd),
         (('_rgb',), rgb_cmd),
         # must come after fillcolor and rgb
-        (('_hatch', '_hatch_color'), hatch_cmd),
-        )
+        (('_hatch', '_hatch_color', '_hatch_linewidth'), hatch_cmd),
+    )
 
     def delta(self, other):
         """
@@ -2610,11 +2613,11 @@ def delta(self, other):
                     break
 
             # Need to update hatching if we also updated fillcolor
-            if params == ('_hatch', '_hatch_color') and fill_performed:
+            if cmd.__name__ == 'hatch_cmd' and fill_performed:
                 different = True
 
             if different:
-                if params == ('_fillcolor',):
+                if cmd.__name__ == 'fillcolor_cmd':
                     fill_performed = True
                 theirs = [getattr(other, p) for p in params]
                 cmds.extend(cmd(self, *theirs))
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_ps.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_ps.py
index 893c660c0b24..78473afa0f06 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_ps.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_ps.py
@@ -505,12 +505,11 @@ def set_font(self, fontname, fontsize, store=True):
                 self.fontname = fontname
                 self.fontsize = fontsize
 
-    def create_hatch(self, hatch):
+    def create_hatch(self, hatch, linewidth):
         sidelen = 72
         if hatch in self._hatches:
             return self._hatches[hatch]
         name = 'H%d' % len(self._hatches)
-        linewidth = mpl.rcParams['hatch.linewidth']
         pageheight = self.height * 72
         self._pswriter.write(f"""\
   << /PatternType 1
@@ -933,7 +932,7 @@ def _draw_ps(self, ps, gc, rgbFace, *, fill=True, stroke=True):
                 write("grestore\n")
 
         if hatch:
-            hatch_name = self.create_hatch(hatch)
+            hatch_name = self.create_hatch(hatch, gc.get_hatch_linewidth())
             write("gsave\n")
             write(_nums_to_str(*gc.get_hatch_color()[:3]))
             write(f" {hatch_name} setpattern fill grestore\n")
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_svg.py b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_svg.py
index dbf056613696..2193dc6b6cdc 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_svg.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_svg.py
@@ -500,11 +500,12 @@ def _get_hatch(self, gc, rgbFace):
         edge = gc.get_hatch_color()
         if edge is not None:
             edge = tuple(edge)
-        dictkey = (gc.get_hatch(), rgbFace, edge)
+        lw = gc.get_hatch_linewidth()
+        dictkey = (gc.get_hatch(), rgbFace, edge, lw)
         oid = self._hatchd.get(dictkey)
         if oid is None:
             oid = self._make_id('h', dictkey)
-            self._hatchd[dictkey] = ((gc.get_hatch_path(), rgbFace, edge), oid)
+            self._hatchd[dictkey] = ((gc.get_hatch_path(), rgbFace, edge, lw), oid)
         else:
             _, oid = oid
         return oid
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ def _write_hatches(self):
         HATCH_SIZE = 72
         writer = self.writer
         writer.start('defs')
-        for (path, face, stroke), oid in self._hatchd.values():
+        for (path, face, stroke, lw), oid in self._hatchd.values():
             writer.start(
                 'pattern',
                 id=oid,
@@ -539,7 +540,7 @@ def _write_hatches(self):
             hatch_style = {
                     'fill': rgb2hex(stroke),
                     'stroke': rgb2hex(stroke),
-                    'stroke-width': str(mpl.rcParams['hatch.linewidth']),
+                    'stroke-width': str(lw),
                     'stroke-linecap': 'butt',
                     'stroke-linejoin': 'miter'
                     }
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/collections.py b/lib/matplotlib/collections.py
index e668308abc82..94aa6b315141 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/collections.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/collections.py
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ def __init__(self, *,
         self._edge_is_mapped = None
         self._mapped_colors = None  # calculated in update_scalarmappable
         self._hatch_color = mcolors.to_rgba(mpl.rcParams['hatch.color'])
+        self._hatch_linewidth = mpl.rcParams['hatch.linewidth']
         self.set_facecolor(facecolors)
         self.set_edgecolor(edgecolors)
         self.set_linewidth(linewidths)
@@ -364,6 +365,7 @@ def draw(self, renderer):
         if self._hatch:
             gc.set_hatch(self._hatch)
             gc.set_hatch_color(self._hatch_color)
+            gc.set_hatch_linewidth(self._hatch_linewidth)
 
         if self.get_sketch_params() is not None:
             gc.set_sketch_params(*self.get_sketch_params())
@@ -542,6 +544,14 @@ def get_hatch(self):
         """Return the current hatching pattern."""
         return self._hatch
 
+    def set_hatch_linewidth(self, lw):
+        """Set the hatch linewidth."""
+        self._hatch_linewidth = lw
+
+    def get_hatch_linewidth(self):
+        """Return the hatch linewidth."""
+        return self._hatch_linewidth
+
     def set_offsets(self, offsets):
         """
         Set the offsets for the collection.
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/collections.pyi b/lib/matplotlib/collections.pyi
index 06d8676867ee..7237b5846d10 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/collections.pyi
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/collections.pyi
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ class Collection(artist.Artist, cm.ScalarMappable):
     def get_urls(self) -> Sequence[str | None]: ...
     def set_hatch(self, hatch: str) -> None: ...
     def get_hatch(self) -> str: ...
+    def set_hatch_linewidth(self, lw: float) -> None: ...
+    def get_hatch_linewidth(self) -> float: ...
     def set_offsets(self, offsets: ArrayLike) -> None: ...
     def get_offsets(self) -> ArrayLike: ...
     def set_linewidth(self, lw: float | Sequence[float]) -> None: ...
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/patches.py b/lib/matplotlib/patches.py
index 2db678587ec7..e7e56c853849 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/patches.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/patches.py
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ def __init__(self, *,
             joinstyle = JoinStyle.miter
 
         self._hatch_color = colors.to_rgba(mpl.rcParams['hatch.color'])
+        self._hatch_linewidth = mpl.rcParams['hatch.linewidth']
         self._fill = bool(fill)  # needed for set_facecolor call
         if color is not None:
             if edgecolor is not None or facecolor is not None:
@@ -571,6 +572,14 @@ def get_hatch(self):
         """Return the hatching pattern."""
         return self._hatch
 
+    def set_hatch_linewidth(self, lw):
+        """Set the hatch linewidth."""
+        self._hatch_linewidth = lw
+
+    def get_hatch_linewidth(self):
+        """Return the hatch linewidth."""
+        return self._hatch_linewidth
+
     def _draw_paths_with_artist_properties(
             self, renderer, draw_path_args_list):
         """
@@ -605,6 +614,7 @@ def _draw_paths_with_artist_properties(
         if self._hatch:
             gc.set_hatch(self._hatch)
             gc.set_hatch_color(self._hatch_color)
+            gc.set_hatch_linewidth(self._hatch_linewidth)
 
         if self.get_sketch_params() is not None:
             gc.set_sketch_params(*self.get_sketch_params())
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/patches.pyi b/lib/matplotlib/patches.pyi
index f6c9ddf75839..0645479ee5e7 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/patches.pyi
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/patches.pyi
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ class Patch(artist.Artist):
     def set_joinstyle(self, s: JoinStyleType) -> None: ...
     def get_joinstyle(self) -> Literal["miter", "round", "bevel"]: ...
     def set_hatch(self, hatch: str) -> None: ...
+    def set_hatch_linewidth(self, lw: float) -> None: ...
+    def get_hatch_linewidth(self) -> float: ...
     def get_hatch(self) -> str: ...
     def get_path(self) -> Path: ...
 
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_collections.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_collections.py
index 19af38f3b522..11934cfca2c3 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_collections.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_collections.py
@@ -1361,3 +1361,26 @@ def test_striped_lines(fig_test, fig_ref, gapcolor):
     for x, gcol, ls in zip(x, itertools.cycle(gapcolor),
                            itertools.cycle(linestyles)):
         ax_ref.axvline(x, 0, 1, linewidth=20, linestyle=ls, gapcolor=gcol, alpha=0.5)
+
+
+@check_figures_equal(extensions=['png', 'pdf', 'svg', 'eps'])
+def test_hatch_linewidth(fig_test, fig_ref):
+    ax_test = fig_test.add_subplot()
+    ax_ref = fig_ref.add_subplot()
+
+    lw = 2.0
+
+    polygons = [
+        [(0.1, 0.1), (0.1, 0.4), (0.4, 0.4), (0.4, 0.1)],
+        [(0.6, 0.6), (0.6, 0.9), (0.9, 0.9), (0.9, 0.6)],
+    ]
+    ref = PolyCollection(polygons, hatch="x")
+    ref.set_hatch_linewidth(lw)
+
+    with mpl.rc_context({"hatch.linewidth": lw}):
+        test = PolyCollection(polygons, hatch="x")
+
+    ax_ref.add_collection(ref)
+    ax_test.add_collection(test)
+
+    assert test.get_hatch_linewidth() == ref.get_hatch_linewidth() == lw
diff --git a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_patches.py b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_patches.py
index 3544ce8cb10c..edbafa074de5 100644
--- a/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_patches.py
+++ b/lib/matplotlib/tests/test_patches.py
@@ -960,3 +960,20 @@ def test_arrow_set_data():
     )
     arrow.set_data(x=.5, dx=3, dy=8, width=1.2)
     assert np.allclose(expected2, np.round(arrow.get_verts(), 2))
+
+
+@check_figures_equal(extensions=["png", "pdf", "svg", "eps"])
+def test_set_and_get_hatch_linewidth(fig_test, fig_ref):
+    ax_test = fig_test.add_subplot()
+    ax_ref = fig_ref.add_subplot()
+
+    lw = 2.0
+
+    with plt.rc_context({"hatch.linewidth": lw}):
+        ax_ref.add_patch(mpatches.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, hatch="x"))
+
+    ax_test.add_patch(mpatches.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, hatch="x"))
+    ax_test.patches[0].set_hatch_linewidth(lw)
+
+    assert ax_ref.patches[0].get_hatch_linewidth() == lw
+    assert ax_test.patches[0].get_hatch_linewidth() == lw