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Fix legend labelcolor=‘linecolor’ to handle various corner cases, e.g. step histograms and transparent markers #30328

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@lukashergt lukashergt commented Jul 18, 2025

PR summary

This PR addresses issue #30298, which pointed out some corner cases, where labelcolor='linecolor' did not work as expected, e.g.:

  • histograms with histtype='step' or scatter plots with fc='none' had an empty legend label.
  • plots that specified mec and mfc but not c would end up with non-matching handle and label colours.

The failing checks in this test from commit dabaf62 highlight the issue.

Changes:

  • Change 'linecolor' ordering of checks from c, fc to mfc, fc, mec, ec, c.
  • Skip when color is empty, equal to none or with a zero alpha value, e.g. when fc is 'none' continue the loop to check whether there is some color in ec.

Thanks to @nrnavaneet, who worked on this in #30299, and which this PR is based on.

Closes #30298

PR checklist

…o `linecolor`, e.g. ensuring that histograms with `step` histtype do not end up with an empty label
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…m `c, fc` to `mfc, fc, mec, ec, c`; check if `color` is empty, `none` or transparent and loop on if so
@nrnavaneet
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nrnavaneet commented Jul 18, 2025

Nice work @lukashergt ! The tests are really helpful and good. Glad it was fixed by u :) U deserve the credit.

pass
continue
else:
text.set_color('none')
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If I understand correctly this is executed as a fallback if color could not be detected. Then, it feels wrong to set full transparency, because it makes the text invisible. I think we should rather leave the default as we did before.

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@lukashergt lukashergt Jul 18, 2025

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Yes, this is a fallback for the case that fc, ec, and c all have continue-ed through, i.e. they are either of the following:

  • an empty array,
  • 'none' or 'None',
  • colour with zero alpha value,
  • AttributeError raised on the getter function.

Otherwise they would have broken (note the break statement) out of the loop beforehand, in which case the else case of the for ... else ... construction won't get invoked.

Final example case from the test_legend_labelcolor_linecolor_plot test:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.arange(5)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
p = ax.plot(x, 'o', c='none', mec='none', label="invisible circles with invisible label")
leg = ax.legend(labelcolor='linecolor')
image

So yes, the label entry is invisible because the markers and the legend handle are also invisible. In this stand-alone example this seems nonsensical, but something of this sort might come in handy when trying to insert a dummy legend entry in-between other legend entries for spacing.

Using helper for `'none'` string equality and using the fact that `to_rgba` always returns a 4-element tuple to simplify the code.

Co-authored-by: Tim Hoffmann <[email protected]>
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[Bug]: Legend kwarg labelcolor='linecolor' not working properly when facecolor is 'None'
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