/* Generic object operations; and implementation of None (NoObject) */

#include "Python.h"

#ifdef macintosh

#include "macglue.h"

#endif

/* just for trashcan: */

#include "compile.h"

#include "frameobject.h"

#include "traceback.h"

#if defined( Py_TRACE_REFS ) || defined( Py_REF_DEBUG )

DL_IMPORT(long) _Py_RefTotal;

#endif

DL_IMPORT(int) Py_DivisionWarningFlag;

/* Object allocation routines used by NEWOBJ and NEWVAROBJ macros.

These are used by the individual routines for object creation.

Do not call them otherwise, they do not initialize the object! */

#ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS

static PyTypeObject *type_list;

extern int tuple_zero_allocs, fast_tuple_allocs;

extern int quick_int_allocs, quick_neg_int_allocs;

extern int null_strings, one_strings;

void

dump_counts(void)

{

PyTypeObject *tp;

for (tp = type_list; tp; tp = tp->tp_next)

fprintf(stderr, "%s alloc'd: %d, freed: %d, max in use: %d\n",

tp->tp_name, tp->tp_allocs, tp->tp_frees,

tp->tp_maxalloc);

fprintf(stderr, "fast tuple allocs: %d, empty: %d\n",

fast_tuple_allocs, tuple_zero_allocs);

fprintf(stderr, "fast int allocs: pos: %d, neg: %d\n",

quick_int_allocs, quick_neg_int_allocs);

fprintf(stderr, "null strings: %d, 1-strings: %d\n",

null_strings, one_strings);

}

PyObject *

get_counts(void)

{

PyTypeObject *tp;

PyObject *result;

PyObject *v;

result = PyList_New(0);

if (result == NULL)

return NULL;

for (tp = type_list; tp; tp = tp->tp_next) {

v = Py_BuildValue("(siii)", tp->tp_name, tp->tp_allocs,

tp->tp_frees, tp->tp_maxalloc);

if (v == NULL) {

Py_DECREF(result);

return NULL;

}

if (PyList_Append(result, v) < 0) {

Py_DECREF(v);

Py_DECREF(result);

return NULL;

}

Py_DECREF(v);

}

return result;

}

void

inc_count(PyTypeObject *tp)

{

if (tp->tp_allocs == 0) {

/* first time; insert in linked list */

if (tp->tp_next != NULL) /* sanity check */

Py_FatalError("XXX inc_count sanity check");

tp->tp_next = type_list;

type_list = tp;

}

tp->tp_allocs++;

if (tp->tp_allocs - tp->tp_frees > tp->tp_maxalloc)

tp->tp_maxalloc = tp->tp_allocs - tp->tp_frees;

}

#endif

PyObject *

PyObject_Init(PyObject *op, PyTypeObject *tp)

{

if (op == NULL) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,

"NULL object passed to PyObject_Init");

return op;

}

/* Any changes should be reflected in PyObject_INIT (objimpl.h) */

op->ob_type = tp;

_Py_NewReference(op);

return op;

}

PyVarObject *

PyObject_InitVar(PyVarObject *op, PyTypeObject *tp, int size)

{

if (op == NULL) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,

"NULL object passed to PyObject_InitVar");

return op;

}

/* Any changes should be reflected in PyObject_INIT_VAR */

op->ob_size = size;

op->ob_type = tp;

_Py_NewReference((PyObject *)op);

return op;

}

PyObject *

_PyObject_New(PyTypeObject *tp)

{

PyObject *op;

op = (PyObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(_PyObject_SIZE(tp));

if (op == NULL)

return PyErr_NoMemory();

return PyObject_INIT(op, tp);

}

PyVarObject *

_PyObject_NewVar(PyTypeObject *tp, int size)

{

PyVarObject *op;

op = (PyVarObject *) PyObject_MALLOC(_PyObject_VAR_SIZE(tp, size));

if (op == NULL)

return (PyVarObject *)PyErr_NoMemory();

return PyObject_INIT_VAR(op, tp, size);

}

void

_PyObject_Del(PyObject *op)

{

PyObject_FREE(op);

}

int

PyObject_Print(PyObject *op, FILE *fp, int flags)

{

int ret = 0;

if (PyErr_CheckSignals())

return -1;

#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK

if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow");

return -1;

}

#endif

clearerr(fp); /* Clear any previous error condition */

if (op == NULL) {

fprintf(fp, "<nil>");

}

else {

if (op->ob_refcnt <= 0)

fprintf(fp, "<refcnt %u at %p>",

op->ob_refcnt, op);

else if (op->ob_type->tp_print == NULL) {

PyObject *s;

if (flags & Py_PRINT_RAW)

s = PyObject_Str(op);

else

s = PyObject_Repr(op);

if (s == NULL)

ret = -1;

else {

ret = PyObject_Print(s, fp, Py_PRINT_RAW);

}

Py_XDECREF(s);

}

else

ret = (*op->ob_type->tp_print)(op, fp, flags);

}

if (ret == 0) {

if (ferror(fp)) {

PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);

clearerr(fp);

ret = -1;

}

}

return ret;

}

/* For debugging convenience. See Misc/gdbinit for some useful gdb hooks */

void _PyObject_Dump(PyObject* op)

{

if (op == NULL)

fprintf(stderr, "NULL\n");

else {

fprintf(stderr, "object : ");

(void)PyObject_Print(op, stderr, 0);

fprintf(stderr, "\n"

"type : %s\n"

"refcount: %d\n"

"address : %p\n",

op->ob_type==NULL ? "NULL" : op->ob_type->tp_name,

op->ob_refcnt,

op);

}

}

PyObject *

PyObject_Repr(PyObject *v)

{

if (PyErr_CheckSignals())

return NULL;

#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK

if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow");

return NULL;

}

#endif

if (v == NULL)

return PyString_FromString("<NULL>");

else if (v->ob_type->tp_repr == NULL)

return PyString_FromFormat("<%s object at %p>",

v->ob_type->tp_name, v);

else {

PyObject *res;

res = (*v->ob_type->tp_repr)(v);

if (res == NULL)

return NULL;

#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE

if (PyUnicode_Check(res)) {

PyObject* str;

str = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(res);

Py_DECREF(res);

if (str)

res = str;

else

return NULL;

}

#endif

if (!PyString_Check(res)) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,

"__repr__ returned non-string (type %.200s)",

res->ob_type->tp_name);

Py_DECREF(res);

return NULL;

}

return res;

}

}

PyObject *

PyObject_Str(PyObject *v)

{

PyObject *res;

if (v == NULL)

return PyString_FromString("<NULL>");

if (PyString_CheckExact(v)) {

Py_INCREF(v);

return v;

}

if (PyString_Check(v)) {

/* For a string subtype that's not a string, return a true

string with the same string data. */

PyStringObject *s = (PyStringObject *)v;

return PyString_FromStringAndSize(s->ob_sval, s->ob_size);

}

if (v->ob_type->tp_str == NULL)

return PyObject_Repr(v);

res = (*v->ob_type->tp_str)(v);

if (res == NULL)

return NULL;

#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE

if (PyUnicode_Check(res)) {

PyObject* str;

str = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(res, NULL, NULL);

Py_DECREF(res);

if (str)

res = str;

else

return NULL;

}

#endif

if (!PyString_Check(res)) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,

"__str__ returned non-string (type %.200s)",

res->ob_type->tp_name);

Py_DECREF(res);

return NULL;

}

return res;

}

#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE

PyObject *

PyObject_Unicode(PyObject *v)

{

PyObject *res;

if (v == NULL)

res = PyString_FromString("<NULL>");

else if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) {

Py_INCREF(v);

return v;

}

else if (PyString_Check(v)) {

Py_INCREF(v);

res = v;

}

else if (v->ob_type->tp_str != NULL)

res = (*v->ob_type->tp_str)(v);

else {

PyObject *func;

static PyObject *strstr;

if (strstr == NULL) {

strstr= PyString_InternFromString("__str__");

if (strstr == NULL)

return NULL;

}

if (!PyInstance_Check(v) ||

(func = PyObject_GetAttr(v, strstr)) == NULL) {

PyErr_Clear();

res = PyObject_Repr(v);

}

else {

res = PyEval_CallObject(func, (PyObject *)NULL);

Py_DECREF(func);

}

}

if (res == NULL)

return NULL;

if (!PyUnicode_Check(res)) {

PyObject* str;

str = PyUnicode_FromObject(res);

Py_DECREF(res);

if (str)

res = str;

else

return NULL;

}

return res;

}

#endif

/* Macro to get the tp_richcompare field of a type if defined */

#define RICHCOMPARE(t) (PyType_HasFeature((t), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_RICHCOMPARE) \

? (t)->tp_richcompare : NULL)

/* Map rich comparison operators to their swapped version, e.g. LT --> GT */

static int swapped_op[] = {Py_GT, Py_GE, Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_LT, Py_LE};

/* Try a genuine rich comparison, returning an object. Return:

NULL for exception;

NotImplemented if this particular rich comparison is not implemented or

undefined;

some object not equal to NotImplemented if it is implemented

(this latter object may not be a Boolean).

*/

static PyObject *

try_rich_compare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)

{

richcmpfunc f;

PyObject *res;

if ((f = RICHCOMPARE(v->ob_type)) != NULL) {

res = (*f)(v, w, op);

if (res != Py_NotImplemented)

return res;

Py_DECREF(res);

}

if ((f = RICHCOMPARE(w->ob_type)) != NULL) {

return (*f)(w, v, swapped_op[op]);

}

res = Py_NotImplemented;

Py_INCREF(res);

return res;

}

/* Try a genuine rich comparison, returning an int. Return:

-1 for exception (including the case where try_rich_compare() returns an

object that's not a Boolean);

0 if the outcome is false;

1 if the outcome is true;

2 if this particular rich comparison is not implemented or undefined.

*/

static int

try_rich_compare_bool(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)

{

PyObject *res;

int ok;

if (RICHCOMPARE(v->ob_type) == NULL && RICHCOMPARE(w->ob_type) == NULL)

return 2; /* Shortcut, avoid INCREF+DECREF */

res = try_rich_compare(v, w, op);

if (res == NULL)

return -1;

if (res == Py_NotImplemented) {

Py_DECREF(res);

return 2;

}

ok = PyObject_IsTrue(res);

Py_DECREF(res);

return ok;

}

/* Try rich comparisons to determine a 3-way comparison. Return:

-2 for an exception;

-1 if v < w;

0 if v == w;

1 if v > w;

2 if this particular rich comparison is not implemented or undefined.

*/

static int

try_rich_to_3way_compare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w)

{

static struct { int op; int outcome; } tries[3] = {

/* Try this operator, and if it is true, use this outcome: */

{Py_EQ, 0},

{Py_LT, -1},

{Py_GT, 1},

};

int i;

if (RICHCOMPARE(v->ob_type) == NULL && RICHCOMPARE(w->ob_type) == NULL)

return 2; /* Shortcut */

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

switch (try_rich_compare_bool(v, w, tries[i].op)) {

case -1:

return -2;

case 1:

return tries[i].outcome;

}

}

return 2;

}

/* Try a 3-way comparison, returning an int. Return:

-2 for an exception;

-1 if v < w;

0 if v == w;

1 if v > w;

2 if this particular 3-way comparison is not implemented or undefined.

*/

static int

try_3way_compare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w)

{

int c;

cmpfunc f;

/* Comparisons involving instances are given to instance_compare,

which has the same return conventions as this function. */

if (PyInstance_Check(v))

return (*v->ob_type->tp_compare)(v, w);

if (PyInstance_Check(w))

return (*w->ob_type->tp_compare)(v, w);

/* Try coercion; if it fails, give up */

c = PyNumber_CoerceEx(&v, &w);

if (c < 0)

return -2;

if (c > 0)

return 2;

/* Try v's comparison, if defined */

if ((f = v->ob_type->tp_compare) != NULL) {

c = (*f)(v, w);

Py_DECREF(v);

Py_DECREF(w);

if (c < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())

return -2;

return c < 0 ? -1 : c > 0 ? 1 : 0;

}

/* Try w's comparison, if defined */

if ((f = w->ob_type->tp_compare) != NULL) {

c = (*f)(w, v); /* swapped! */

Py_DECREF(v);

Py_DECREF(w);

if (c < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())

return -2;

return c < 0 ? 1 : c > 0 ? -1 : 0; /* negated! */

}

/* No comparison defined */

Py_DECREF(v);

Py_DECREF(w);

return 2;

}

/* Final fallback 3-way comparison, returning an int. Return:

-2 if an error occurred;

-1 if v < w;

0 if v == w;

1 if v > w.

*/

static int

default_3way_compare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w)

{

int c;

char *vname, *wname;

if (v->ob_type == w->ob_type) {

/* When comparing these pointers, they must be cast to

* integer types (i.e. Py_uintptr_t, our spelling of C9X's

* uintptr_t). ANSI specifies that pointer compares other

* than == and != to non-related structures are undefined.

*/

Py_uintptr_t vv = (Py_uintptr_t)v;

Py_uintptr_t ww = (Py_uintptr_t)w;

return (vv < ww) ? -1 : (vv > ww) ? 1 : 0;

}

#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE

/* Special case for Unicode */

if (PyUnicode_Check(v) || PyUnicode_Check(w)) {

c = PyUnicode_Compare(v, w);

if (!PyErr_Occurred())

return c;

/* TypeErrors are ignored: if Unicode coercion fails due

to one of the arguments not having the right type, we

continue as defined by the coercion protocol (see

above). Luckily, decoding errors are reported as

ValueErrors and are not masked by this technique. */

if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError))

return -2;

PyErr_Clear();

}

#endif

/* None is smaller than anything */

if (v == Py_None)

return -1;

if (w == Py_None)

return 1;

/* different type: compare type names */

if (v->ob_type->tp_as_number)

vname = "";

else

vname = v->ob_type->tp_name;

if (w->ob_type->tp_as_number)

wname = "";

else

wname = w->ob_type->tp_name;

c = strcmp(vname, wname);

if (c < 0)

return -1;

if (c > 0)

return 1;

/* Same type name, or (more likely) incomparable numeric types */

return ((Py_uintptr_t)(v->ob_type) < (

Py_uintptr_t)(w->ob_type)) ? -1 : 1;

}

#define CHECK_TYPES(o) PyType_HasFeature((o)->ob_type, Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES)

/* Do a 3-way comparison, by hook or by crook. Return:

-2 for an exception;

-1 if v < w;

0 if v == w;

1 if v > w;

If the object implements a tp_compare function, it returns

whatever this function returns (whether with an exception or not).

*/

static int

do_cmp(PyObject *v, PyObject *w)

{

int c;

cmpfunc f;

if (v->ob_type == w->ob_type

&& (f = v->ob_type->tp_compare) != NULL) {

c = (*f)(v, w);

if (c != 2 || !PyInstance_Check(v))

return c;

}

c = try_rich_to_3way_compare(v, w);

if (c < 2)

return c;

c = try_3way_compare(v, w);

if (c < 2)

return c;

return default_3way_compare(v, w);

}

/* compare_nesting is incremented before calling compare (for

some types) and decremented on exit. If the count exceeds the

nesting limit, enable code to detect circular data structures.

This is a tunable parameter that should only affect the performance

of comparisons, nothing else. Setting it high makes comparing deeply

nested non-cyclical data structures faster, but makes comparing cyclical

data structures slower.

*/

#define NESTING_LIMIT 20

static int compare_nesting = 0;

static PyObject*

get_inprogress_dict(void)

{

static PyObject *key;

PyObject *tstate_dict, *inprogress;

if (key == NULL) {

key = PyString_InternFromString("cmp_state");

if (key == NULL)

return NULL;

}

tstate_dict = PyThreadState_GetDict();

if (tstate_dict == NULL) {

PyErr_BadInternalCall();

return NULL;

}

inprogress = PyDict_GetItem(tstate_dict, key);

if (inprogress == NULL) {

inprogress = PyDict_New();

if (inprogress == NULL)

return NULL;

if (PyDict_SetItem(tstate_dict, key, inprogress) == -1) {

Py_DECREF(inprogress);

return NULL;

}

Py_DECREF(inprogress);

}

return inprogress;

}

static PyObject *

check_recursion(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)

{

PyObject *inprogress;

PyObject *token;

Py_uintptr_t iv = (Py_uintptr_t)v;

Py_uintptr_t iw = (Py_uintptr_t)w;

PyObject *x, *y, *z;

inprogress = get_inprogress_dict();

if (inprogress == NULL)

return NULL;

token = PyTuple_New(3);

if (token == NULL)

return NULL;

if (iv <= iw) {

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(token, 0, x = PyLong_FromVoidPtr((void *)v));

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(token, 1, y = PyLong_FromVoidPtr((void *)w));

if (op >= 0)

op = swapped_op[op];

} else {

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(token, 0, x = PyLong_FromVoidPtr((void *)w));

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(token, 1, y = PyLong_FromVoidPtr((void *)v));

}

PyTuple_SET_ITEM(token, 2, z = PyInt_FromLong((long)op));

if (x == NULL || y == NULL || z == NULL) {

Py_DECREF(token);

return NULL;

}

if (PyDict_GetItem(inprogress, token) != NULL) {

Py_DECREF(token);

return Py_None; /* Without INCREF! */

}

if (PyDict_SetItem(inprogress, token, token) < 0) {

Py_DECREF(token);

return NULL;

}

return token;

}

static void

delete_token(PyObject *token)

{

PyObject *inprogress;

if (token == NULL || token == Py_None)

return;

inprogress = get_inprogress_dict();

if (inprogress == NULL)

PyErr_Clear();

else

PyDict_DelItem(inprogress, token);

Py_DECREF(token);

}

int

PyObject_Compare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w)

{

PyTypeObject *vtp;

int result;

#if defined(USE_STACKCHECK)

if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "Stack overflow");

return -1;

}

#endif

if (v == NULL || w == NULL) {

PyErr_BadInternalCall();

return -1;

}

if (v == w)

return 0;

vtp = v->ob_type;

compare_nesting++;

if (compare_nesting > NESTING_LIMIT &&

(vtp->tp_as_mapping

|| (vtp->tp_as_sequence

&& !PyString_Check(v)

&& !PyTuple_Check(v)))) {

/* try to detect circular data structures */

PyObject *token = check_recursion(v, w, -1);

if (token == NULL) {

result = -1;

}

else if (token == Py_None) {

/* already comparing these objects. assume

they're equal until shown otherwise */

result = 0;

}

else {

result = do_cmp(v, w);

delete_token(token);

}

}

else {

result = do_cmp(v, w);

}

compare_nesting--;

return result < 0 ? -1 : result;

}

static PyObject *

convert_3way_to_object(int op, int c)

{

PyObject *result;

switch (op) {

case Py_LT: c = c < 0; break;

case Py_LE: c = c <= 0; break;

case Py_EQ: c = c == 0; break;

case Py_NE: c = c != 0; break;

case Py_GT: c = c > 0; break;

case Py_GE: c = c >= 0; break;

}

result = c ? Py_True : Py_False;

Py_INCREF(result);

return result;

}

static PyObject *

try_3way_to_rich_compare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)

{

int c;

c = try_3way_compare(v, w);

if (c >= 2)

c = default_3way_compare(v, w);

if (c <= -2)

return NULL;

return convert_3way_to_object(op, c);

}

static PyObject *

do_richcmp(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)

{

PyObject *res;

cmpfunc f;

/* If the types are equal, don't bother with coercions etc.

Instances are special-cased in try_3way_compare, since

a result of 2 does *not* mean one value being greater

than the other. */

if (v->ob_type == w->ob_type

&& (f = v->ob_type->tp_compare) != NULL

&& !PyInstance_Check(v)) {

int c;

richcmpfunc f1;

if ((f1 = RICHCOMPARE(v->ob_type)) != NULL) {

/* If the type has richcmp, try it first.

try_rich_compare would try it two-sided,

which is not needed since we've a single

type only. */

res = (*f1)(v, w, op);

if (res != Py_NotImplemented)

return res;

Py_DECREF(res);

}

c = (*f)(v, w);

if (c < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())

return NULL;

return convert_3way_to_object(op, c);

}

res = try_rich_compare(v, w, op);

if (res != Py_NotImplemented)

return res;

Py_DECREF(res);

return try_3way_to_rich_compare(v, w, op);

}

PyObject *

PyObject_RichCompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)

{

PyObject *res;

assert(Py_LT <= op && op <= Py_GE);

compare_nesting++;

if (compare_nesting > NESTING_LIMIT &&

(v->ob_type->tp_as_mapping

|| (v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence

&& !PyString_Check(v)

&& !PyTuple_Check(v)))) {

/* try to detect circular data structures */

PyObject *token = check_recursion(v, w, op);

if (token == NULL) {

res = NULL;

}

else if (token == Py_None) {

/* already comparing these objects with this operator.

assume they're equal until shown otherwise */

if (op == Py_EQ)

res = Py_True;

else if (op == Py_NE)

res = Py_False;

else {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"can't order recursive values");

res = NULL;

}

Py_XINCREF(res);

}

else {

res = do_richcmp(v, w, op);

delete_token(token);

}

}

else {

res = do_richcmp(v, w, op);

}

compare_nesting--;

return res;

}

/* Return -1 if error; 1 if v op w; 0 if not (v op w). */

int

PyObject_RichCompareBool(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)

{

PyObject *res = PyObject_RichCompare(v, w, op);

int ok;

if (res == NULL)

return -1;

ok = PyObject_IsTrue(res);

Py_DECREF(res);

return ok;

}

/* Set of hash utility functions to help maintaining the invariant that

iff a==b then hash(a)==hash(b)

All the utility functions (_Py_Hash*()) return "-1" to signify an error.

*/

long

_Py_HashDouble(double v)

{

double intpart, fractpart;

int expo;

long hipart;

long x; /* the final hash value */

/* This is designed so that Python numbers of different types

* that compare equal hash to the same value; otherwise comparisons

* of mapping keys will turn out weird.

*/

#ifdef MPW /* MPW C modf expects pointer to extended as second argument */

{

extended e;

fractpart = modf(v, &e);

intpart = e;

}

#else

fractpart = modf(v, &intpart);

#endif

if (fractpart == 0.0) {

/* This must return the same hash as an equal int or long. */

if (intpart > LONG_MAX || -intpart > LONG_MAX) {

/* Convert to long and use its hash. */

PyObject *plong; /* converted to Python long */

if (Py_IS_INFINITY(intpart))

/* can't convert to long int -- arbitrary */

v = v < 0 ? -271828.0 : 314159.0;

plong = PyLong_FromDouble(v);

if (plong == NULL)

return -1;

x = PyObject_Hash(plong);

Py_DECREF(plong);

return x;

}

/* Fits in a C long == a Python int, so is its own hash. */

x = (long)intpart;

if (x == -1)

x = -2;

return x;

}

/* The fractional part is non-zero, so we don't have to worry about

* making this match the hash of some other type.

* Use frexp to get at the bits in the double.

* Since the VAX D double format has 56 mantissa bits, which is the

* most of any double format in use, each of these parts may have as

* many as (but no more than) 56 significant bits.

* So, assuming sizeof(long) >= 4, each part can be broken into two

* longs; frexp and multiplication are used to do that.

* Also, since the Cray double format has 15 exponent bits, which is

* the most of any double format in use, shifting the exponent field

* left by 15 won't overflow a long (again assuming sizeof(long) >= 4).

*/

v = frexp(v, &expo);

v *= 2147483648.0; /* 2**31 */

hipart = (long)v; /* take the top 32 bits */

v = (v - (double)hipart) * 2147483648.0; /* get the next 32 bits */

x = hipart + (long)v + (expo << 15);

if (x == -1)

x = -2;

return x;

}

long

_Py_HashPointer(void *p)

{

#if SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_VOID_P

return (long)p;

#else

/* convert to a Python long and hash that */

PyObject* longobj;

long x;

if ((longobj = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(p)) == NULL) {

x = -1;

goto finally;

}

x = PyObject_Hash(longobj);

finally:

Py_XDECREF(longobj);

return x;

#endif

}

long

PyObject_Hash(PyObject *v)

{

PyTypeObject *tp = v->ob_type;

if (tp->tp_hash != NULL)

return (*tp->tp_hash)(v);

if (tp->tp_compare == NULL && RICHCOMPARE(tp) == NULL) {

return _Py_HashPointer(v); /* Use address as hash value */

}

/* If there's a cmp but no hash defined, the object can't be hashed */

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "unhashable type");

return -1;

}

PyObject *

PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *v, char *name)

{

PyObject *w, *res;

if (v->ob_type->tp_getattr != NULL)

return (*v->ob_type->tp_getattr)(v, name);

w = PyString_InternFromString(name);

if (w == NULL)

return NULL;

res = PyObject_GetAttr(v, w);

Py_XDECREF(w);

return res;

}

int

PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *v, char *name)

{

PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, name);