/* Write Python objects to files and read them back.

This is primarily intended for writing and reading compiled Python code,

even though dicts, lists, sets and frozensets, not commonly seen in

code objects, are supported.

Version 3 of this protocol properly supports circular links

and sharing. */

#include "Python.h"

#include "pycore_call.h" // _PyObject_CallNoArgs()

#include "pycore_code.h" // _PyCode_New()

#include "pycore_hashtable.h" // _Py_hashtable_t

#include "pycore_long.h" // _PyLong_DigitCount

#include "pycore_setobject.h" // _PySet_NextEntry()

#include "marshal.h" // Py_MARSHAL_VERSION

/*[clinic input]

module marshal

[clinic start generated code]*/

/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=c982b7930dee17db]*/

#include "clinic/marshal.c.h"

/* High water mark to determine when the marshalled object is dangerously deep

* and risks coring the interpreter. When the object stack gets this deep,

* raise an exception instead of continuing.

* On Windows debug builds, reduce this value.

*

* BUG: https://bugs.python.org/issue33720

* On Windows PGO builds, the r_object function overallocates its stack and

* can cause a stack overflow. We reduce the maximum depth for all Windows

* releases to protect against this.

* #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(_DEBUG)

*/

#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)

#define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 1000

#elif defined(__wasi__)

#define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 1500

#else

#define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 2000

#endif

#define TYPE_NULL '0'

#define TYPE_NONE 'N'

#define TYPE_FALSE 'F'

#define TYPE_TRUE 'T'

#define TYPE_STOPITER 'S'

#define TYPE_ELLIPSIS '.'

#define TYPE_INT 'i'

/* TYPE_INT64 is not generated anymore.

Supported for backward compatibility only. */

#define TYPE_INT64 'I'

#define TYPE_FLOAT 'f'

#define TYPE_BINARY_FLOAT 'g'

#define TYPE_COMPLEX 'x'

#define TYPE_BINARY_COMPLEX 'y'

#define TYPE_LONG 'l'

#define TYPE_STRING 's'

#define TYPE_INTERNED 't'

#define TYPE_REF 'r'

#define TYPE_TUPLE '('

#define TYPE_LIST '['

#define TYPE_DICT '{'

#define TYPE_CODE 'c'

#define TYPE_UNICODE 'u'

#define TYPE_UNKNOWN '?'

#define TYPE_SET '<'

#define TYPE_FROZENSET '>'

#define FLAG_REF '\x80' /* with a type, add obj to index */

#define TYPE_ASCII 'a'

#define TYPE_ASCII_INTERNED 'A'

#define TYPE_SMALL_TUPLE ')'

#define TYPE_SHORT_ASCII 'z'

#define TYPE_SHORT_ASCII_INTERNED 'Z'

#define WFERR_OK 0

#define WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE 1

#define WFERR_NESTEDTOODEEP 2

#define WFERR_NOMEMORY 3

#define WFERR_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED 4

typedef struct {

FILE *fp;

int error; /* see WFERR_* values */

int depth;

PyObject *str;

char *ptr;

const char *end;

char *buf;

_Py_hashtable_t *hashtable;

int version;

int allow_code;

} WFILE;

#define w_byte(c, p) do { \

if ((p)->ptr != (p)->end || w_reserve((p), 1)) \

*(p)->ptr++ = (c); \

} while(0)

static void

w_flush(WFILE *p)

{

assert(p->fp != NULL);

fwrite(p->buf, 1, p->ptr - p->buf, p->fp);

p->ptr = p->buf;

}

static int

w_reserve(WFILE *p, Py_ssize_t needed)

{

Py_ssize_t pos, size, delta;

if (p->ptr == NULL)

return 0; /* An error already occurred */

if (p->fp != NULL) {

w_flush(p);

return needed <= p->end - p->ptr;

}

assert(p->str != NULL);

pos = p->ptr - p->buf;

size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(p->str);

if (size > 16*1024*1024)

delta = (size >> 3); /* 12.5% overallocation */

else

delta = size + 1024;

delta = Py_MAX(delta, needed);

if (delta > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - size) {

p->error = WFERR_NOMEMORY;

return 0;

}

size += delta;

if (_PyBytes_Resize(&p->str, size) != 0) {

p->end = p->ptr = p->buf = NULL;

return 0;

}

else {

p->buf = PyBytes_AS_STRING(p->str);

p->ptr = p->buf + pos;

p->end = p->buf + size;

return 1;

}

}

static void

w_string(const void *s, Py_ssize_t n, WFILE *p)

{

Py_ssize_t m;

if (!n || p->ptr == NULL)

return;

m = p->end - p->ptr;

if (p->fp != NULL) {

if (n <= m) {

memcpy(p->ptr, s, n);

p->ptr += n;

}

else {

w_flush(p);

fwrite(s, 1, n, p->fp);

}

}

else {

if (n <= m || w_reserve(p, n - m)) {

memcpy(p->ptr, s, n);

p->ptr += n;

}

}

}

static void

w_short(int x, WFILE *p)

{

w_byte((char)( x & 0xff), p);

w_byte((char)((x>> 8) & 0xff), p);

}

static void

w_long(long x, WFILE *p)

{

w_byte((char)( x & 0xff), p);

w_byte((char)((x>> 8) & 0xff), p);

w_byte((char)((x>>16) & 0xff), p);

w_byte((char)((x>>24) & 0xff), p);

}

#define SIZE32_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF

#if SIZEOF_SIZE_T > 4

# define W_SIZE(n, p) do { \

if ((n) > SIZE32_MAX) { \

(p)->depth--; \

(p)->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE; \

return; \

} \

w_long((long)(n), p); \

} while(0)

#else

# define W_SIZE w_long

#endif

static void

w_pstring(const void *s, Py_ssize_t n, WFILE *p)

{

W_SIZE(n, p);

w_string(s, n, p);

}

static void

w_short_pstring(const void *s, Py_ssize_t n, WFILE *p)

{

w_byte(Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(n, Py_ssize_t, unsigned char), p);

w_string(s, n, p);

}

/* We assume that Python ints are stored internally in base some power of

2**15; for the sake of portability we'll always read and write them in base

exactly 2**15. */

#define PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT 15

#define PyLong_MARSHAL_BASE ((short)1 << PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT)

#define PyLong_MARSHAL_MASK (PyLong_MARSHAL_BASE - 1)

#if PyLong_SHIFT % PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT != 0

#error "PyLong_SHIFT must be a multiple of PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT"

#endif

#define PyLong_MARSHAL_RATIO (PyLong_SHIFT / PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT)

#define W_TYPE(t, p) do { \

w_byte((t) | flag, (p)); \

} while(0)

static PyObject *

_PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString(PyObject *x, int version, int allow_code);

static void

w_PyLong(const PyLongObject *ob, char flag, WFILE *p)

{

Py_ssize_t i, j, n, l;

digit d;

W_TYPE(TYPE_LONG, p);

if (_PyLong_IsZero(ob)) {

w_long((long)0, p);

return;

}

/* set l to number of base PyLong_MARSHAL_BASE digits */

n = _PyLong_DigitCount(ob);

l = (n-1) * PyLong_MARSHAL_RATIO;

d = ob->long_value.ob_digit[n-1];

assert(d != 0); /* a PyLong is always normalized */

do {

d >>= PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT;

l++;

} while (d != 0);

if (l > SIZE32_MAX) {

p->depth--;

p->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE;

return;

}

w_long((long)(_PyLong_IsNegative(ob) ? -l : l), p);

for (i=0; i < n-1; i++) {

d = ob->long_value.ob_digit[i];

for (j=0; j < PyLong_MARSHAL_RATIO; j++) {

w_short(d & PyLong_MARSHAL_MASK, p);

d >>= PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT;

}

assert (d == 0);

}

d = ob->long_value.ob_digit[n-1];

do {

w_short(d & PyLong_MARSHAL_MASK, p);

d >>= PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT;

} while (d != 0);

}

static void

w_float_bin(double v, WFILE *p)

{

char buf[8];

if (PyFloat_Pack8(v, buf, 1) < 0) {

p->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE;

return;

}

w_string(buf, 8, p);

}

static void

w_float_str(double v, WFILE *p)

{

char *buf = PyOS_double_to_string(v, 'g', 17, 0, NULL);

if (!buf) {

p->error = WFERR_NOMEMORY;

return;

}

w_short_pstring(buf, strlen(buf), p);

PyMem_Free(buf);

}

static int

w_ref(PyObject *v, char *flag, WFILE *p)

{

_Py_hashtable_entry_t *entry;

int w;

if (p->version < 3 || p->hashtable == NULL)

return 0; /* not writing object references */

/* If it has only one reference, it definitely isn't shared.

* But we use TYPE_REF always for interned string, to PYC file stable

* as possible.

*/

if (Py_REFCNT(v) == 1 &&

!(PyUnicode_CheckExact(v) && PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(v))) {

return 0;

}

entry = _Py_hashtable_get_entry(p->hashtable, v);

if (entry != NULL) {

/* write the reference index to the stream */

w = (int)(uintptr_t)entry->value;

/* we don't store "long" indices in the dict */

assert(0 <= w && w <= 0x7fffffff);

w_byte(TYPE_REF, p);

w_long(w, p);

return 1;

} else {

size_t s = p->hashtable->nentries;

/* we don't support long indices */

if (s >= 0x7fffffff) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many objects");

goto err;

}

w = (int)s;

if (_Py_hashtable_set(p->hashtable, Py_NewRef(v),

(void *)(uintptr_t)w) < 0) {

Py_DECREF(v);

goto err;

}

*flag |= FLAG_REF;

return 0;

}

err:

p->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE;

return 1;

}

static void

w_complex_object(PyObject *v, char flag, WFILE *p);

static void

w_object(PyObject *v, WFILE *p)

{

char flag = '\0';

p->depth++;

if (p->depth > MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH) {

p->error = WFERR_NESTEDTOODEEP;

}

else if (v == NULL) {

w_byte(TYPE_NULL, p);

}

else if (v == Py_None) {

w_byte(TYPE_NONE, p);

}

else if (v == PyExc_StopIteration) {

w_byte(TYPE_STOPITER, p);

}

else if (v == Py_Ellipsis) {

w_byte(TYPE_ELLIPSIS, p);

}

else if (v == Py_False) {

w_byte(TYPE_FALSE, p);

}

else if (v == Py_True) {

w_byte(TYPE_TRUE, p);

}

else if (!w_ref(v, &flag, p))

w_complex_object(v, flag, p);

p->depth--;

}

static void

w_complex_object(PyObject *v, char flag, WFILE *p)

{

Py_ssize_t i, n;

if (PyLong_CheckExact(v)) {

int overflow;

long x = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(v, &overflow);

if (overflow) {

w_PyLong((PyLongObject *)v, flag, p);

}

else {

#if SIZEOF_LONG > 4

long y = Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(long, x, 31);

if (y && y != -1) {

/* Too large for TYPE_INT */

w_PyLong((PyLongObject*)v, flag, p);

}

else

#endif

{

W_TYPE(TYPE_INT, p);

w_long(x, p);

}

}

}

else if (PyFloat_CheckExact(v)) {

if (p->version > 1) {

W_TYPE(TYPE_BINARY_FLOAT, p);

w_float_bin(PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(v), p);

}

else {

W_TYPE(TYPE_FLOAT, p);

w_float_str(PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(v), p);

}

}

else if (PyComplex_CheckExact(v)) {

if (p->version > 1) {

W_TYPE(TYPE_BINARY_COMPLEX, p);

w_float_bin(PyComplex_RealAsDouble(v), p);

w_float_bin(PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(v), p);

}

else {

W_TYPE(TYPE_COMPLEX, p);

w_float_str(PyComplex_RealAsDouble(v), p);

w_float_str(PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(v), p);

}

}

else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(v)) {

W_TYPE(TYPE_STRING, p);

w_pstring(PyBytes_AS_STRING(v), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(v), p);

}

else if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(v)) {

if (p->version >= 4 && PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(v)) {

int is_short = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v) < 256;

if (is_short) {

if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(v))

W_TYPE(TYPE_SHORT_ASCII_INTERNED, p);

else

W_TYPE(TYPE_SHORT_ASCII, p);

w_short_pstring(PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(v),

PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v), p);

}

else {

if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(v))

W_TYPE(TYPE_ASCII_INTERNED, p);

else

W_TYPE(TYPE_ASCII, p);

w_pstring(PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(v),

PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(v), p);

}

}

else {

PyObject *utf8;

utf8 = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(v, "utf8", "surrogatepass");

if (utf8 == NULL) {

p->depth--;

p->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE;

return;

}

if (p->version >= 3 && PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(v))

W_TYPE(TYPE_INTERNED, p);

else

W_TYPE(TYPE_UNICODE, p);

w_pstring(PyBytes_AS_STRING(utf8), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(utf8), p);

Py_DECREF(utf8);

}

}

else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(v)) {

n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(v);

if (p->version >= 4 && n < 256) {

W_TYPE(TYPE_SMALL_TUPLE, p);

w_byte((unsigned char)n, p);

}

else {

W_TYPE(TYPE_TUPLE, p);

W_SIZE(n, p);

}

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

w_object(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(v, i), p);

}

}

else if (PyList_CheckExact(v)) {

W_TYPE(TYPE_LIST, p);

n = PyList_GET_SIZE(v);

W_SIZE(n, p);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

w_object(PyList_GET_ITEM(v, i), p);

}

}

else if (PyDict_CheckExact(v)) {

Py_ssize_t pos;

PyObject *key, *value;

W_TYPE(TYPE_DICT, p);

/* This one is NULL object terminated! */

pos = 0;

while (PyDict_Next(v, &pos, &key, &value)) {

w_object(key, p);

w_object(value, p);

}

w_object((PyObject *)NULL, p);

}

else if (PyAnySet_CheckExact(v)) {

PyObject *value;

Py_ssize_t pos = 0;

Py_hash_t hash;

if (PyFrozenSet_CheckExact(v))

W_TYPE(TYPE_FROZENSET, p);

else

W_TYPE(TYPE_SET, p);

n = PySet_GET_SIZE(v);

W_SIZE(n, p);

// bpo-37596: To support reproducible builds, sets and frozensets need

// to have their elements serialized in a consistent order (even when

// they have been scrambled by hash randomization). To ensure this, we

// use an order equivalent to sorted(v, key=marshal.dumps):

PyObject *pairs = PyList_New(n);

if (pairs == NULL) {

p->error = WFERR_NOMEMORY;

return;

}

Py_ssize_t i = 0;

while (_PySet_NextEntry(v, &pos, &value, &hash)) {

PyObject *dump = _PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString(value,

p->version, p->allow_code);

if (dump == NULL) {

p->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE;

Py_DECREF(pairs);

return;

}

PyObject *pair = PyTuple_Pack(2, dump, value);

Py_DECREF(dump);

if (pair == NULL) {

p->error = WFERR_NOMEMORY;

Py_DECREF(pairs);

return;

}

PyList_SET_ITEM(pairs, i++, pair);

}

assert(i == n);

if (PyList_Sort(pairs)) {

p->error = WFERR_NOMEMORY;

Py_DECREF(pairs);

return;

}

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {

PyObject *pair = PyList_GET_ITEM(pairs, i);

value = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(pair, 1);

w_object(value, p);

}

Py_DECREF(pairs);

}

else if (PyCode_Check(v)) {

if (!p->allow_code) {

p->error = WFERR_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED;

return;

}

PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)v;

PyObject *co_code = _PyCode_GetCode(co);

if (co_code == NULL) {

p->error = WFERR_NOMEMORY;

return;

}

W_TYPE(TYPE_CODE, p);

w_long(co->co_argcount, p);

w_long(co->co_posonlyargcount, p);

w_long(co->co_kwonlyargcount, p);

w_long(co->co_stacksize, p);

w_long(co->co_flags, p);

w_object(co_code, p);

w_object(co->co_consts, p);

w_object(co->co_names, p);

w_object(co->co_localsplusnames, p);

w_object(co->co_localspluskinds, p);

w_object(co->co_filename, p);

w_object(co->co_name, p);

w_object(co->co_qualname, p);

w_long(co->co_firstlineno, p);

w_object(co->co_linetable, p);

w_object(co->co_exceptiontable, p);

Py_DECREF(co_code);

}

else if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(v)) {

/* Write unknown bytes-like objects as a bytes object */

Py_buffer view;

if (PyObject_GetBuffer(v, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {

w_byte(TYPE_UNKNOWN, p);

p->depth--;

p->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE;

return;

}

W_TYPE(TYPE_STRING, p);

w_pstring(view.buf, view.len, p);

PyBuffer_Release(&view);

}

else {

W_TYPE(TYPE_UNKNOWN, p);

p->error = WFERR_UNMARSHALLABLE;

}

}

static void

w_decref_entry(void *key)

{

PyObject *entry_key = (PyObject *)key;

Py_XDECREF(entry_key);

}

static int

w_init_refs(WFILE *wf, int version)

{

if (version >= 3) {

wf->hashtable = _Py_hashtable_new_full(_Py_hashtable_hash_ptr,

_Py_hashtable_compare_direct,

w_decref_entry, NULL, NULL);

if (wf->hashtable == NULL) {

PyErr_NoMemory();

return -1;

}

}

return 0;

}

static void

w_clear_refs(WFILE *wf)

{

if (wf->hashtable != NULL) {

_Py_hashtable_destroy(wf->hashtable);

}

}

/* version currently has no effect for writing ints. */

/* Note that while the documentation states that this function

* can error, currently it never does. Setting an exception in

* this function should be regarded as an API-breaking change.

*/

void

PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile(long x, FILE *fp, int version)

{

char buf[4];

WFILE wf;

memset(&wf, 0, sizeof(wf));

wf.fp = fp;

wf.ptr = wf.buf = buf;

wf.end = wf.ptr + sizeof(buf);

wf.error = WFERR_OK;

wf.version = version;

w_long(x, &wf);

w_flush(&wf);

}

void

PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile(PyObject *x, FILE *fp, int version)

{

char buf[BUFSIZ];

WFILE wf;

if (PySys_Audit("marshal.dumps", "Oi", x, version) < 0) {

return; /* caller must check PyErr_Occurred() */

}

memset(&wf, 0, sizeof(wf));

wf.fp = fp;

wf.ptr = wf.buf = buf;

wf.end = wf.ptr + sizeof(buf);

wf.error = WFERR_OK;

wf.version = version;

wf.allow_code = 1;

if (w_init_refs(&wf, version)) {

return; /* caller must check PyErr_Occurred() */

}

w_object(x, &wf);

w_clear_refs(&wf);

w_flush(&wf);

}

typedef struct {

FILE *fp;

int depth;

PyObject *readable; /* Stream-like object being read from */

const char *ptr;

const char *end;

char *buf;

Py_ssize_t buf_size;

PyObject *refs; /* a list */

int allow_code;

} RFILE;

static const char *

r_string(Py_ssize_t n, RFILE *p)

{

Py_ssize_t read = -1;

if (p->ptr != NULL) {

/* Fast path for loads() */

const char *res = p->ptr;

Py_ssize_t left = p->end - p->ptr;

if (left < n) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError,

"marshal data too short");

return NULL;

}

p->ptr += n;

return res;

}

if (p->buf == NULL) {

p->buf = PyMem_Malloc(n);

if (p->buf == NULL) {

PyErr_NoMemory();

return NULL;

}

p->buf_size = n;

}

else if (p->buf_size < n) {

char *tmp = PyMem_Realloc(p->buf, n);

if (tmp == NULL) {

PyErr_NoMemory();

return NULL;

}

p->buf = tmp;

p->buf_size = n;

}

if (!p->readable) {

assert(p->fp != NULL);

read = fread(p->buf, 1, n, p->fp);

}

else {

PyObject *res, *mview;

Py_buffer buf;

if (PyBuffer_FillInfo(&buf, NULL, p->buf, n, 0, PyBUF_CONTIG) == -1)

return NULL;

mview = PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(&buf);

if (mview == NULL)

return NULL;

res = _PyObject_CallMethod(p->readable, &_Py_ID(readinto), "N", mview);

if (res != NULL) {

read = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(res, PyExc_ValueError);

Py_DECREF(res);

}

}

if (read != n) {

if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {

if (read > n)

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,

"read() returned too much data: "

"%zd bytes requested, %zd returned",

n, read);

else

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError,

"EOF read where not expected");

}

return NULL;

}

return p->buf;

}

static int

r_byte(RFILE *p)

{

if (p->ptr != NULL) {

if (p->ptr < p->end) {

return (unsigned char) *p->ptr++;

}

}

else if (!p->readable) {

assert(p->fp);

int c = getc(p->fp);

if (c != EOF) {

return c;

}

}

else {

const char *ptr = r_string(1, p);

if (ptr != NULL) {

return *(const unsigned char *) ptr;

}

return EOF;

}

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError,

"EOF read where not expected");

return EOF;

}

static int

r_short(RFILE *p)

{

short x = -1;

const unsigned char *buffer;

buffer = (const unsigned char *) r_string(2, p);

if (buffer != NULL) {

x = buffer[0];

x |= buffer[1] << 8;

/* Sign-extension, in case short greater than 16 bits */

x |= -(x & 0x8000);

}

return x;

}

static long

r_long(RFILE *p)

{

long x = -1;

const unsigned char *buffer;

buffer = (const unsigned char *) r_string(4, p);

if (buffer != NULL) {

x = buffer[0];

x |= (long)buffer[1] << 8;

x |= (long)buffer[2] << 16;

x |= (long)buffer[3] << 24;

#if SIZEOF_LONG > 4

/* Sign extension for 64-bit machines */

x |= -(x & 0x80000000L);

#endif

}

return x;

}

/* r_long64 deals with the TYPE_INT64 code. */

static PyObject *

r_long64(RFILE *p)

{

const unsigned char *buffer = (const unsigned char *) r_string(8, p);

if (buffer == NULL) {

return NULL;

}

return _PyLong_FromByteArray(buffer, 8,

1 /* little endian */,

1 /* signed */);

}

static PyObject *

r_PyLong(RFILE *p)

{

PyLongObject *ob;

long n, size, i;

int j, md, shorts_in_top_digit;

digit d;

n = r_long(p);

if (n == 0)

return (PyObject *)_PyLong_New(0);

if (n == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {

return NULL;

}

if (n < -SIZE32_MAX || n > SIZE32_MAX) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"bad marshal data (long size out of range)");

return NULL;

}

size = 1 + (Py_ABS(n) - 1) / PyLong_MARSHAL_RATIO;

shorts_in_top_digit = 1 + (Py_ABS(n) - 1) % PyLong_MARSHAL_RATIO;

ob = _PyLong_New(size);

if (ob == NULL)

return NULL;

_PyLong_SetSignAndDigitCount(ob, n < 0 ? -1 : 1, size);

for (i = 0; i < size-1; i++) {

d = 0;

for (j=0; j < PyLong_MARSHAL_RATIO; j++) {

md = r_short(p);

if (md < 0 || md > PyLong_MARSHAL_BASE)

goto bad_digit;

d += (digit)md << j*PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT;

}

ob->long_value.ob_digit[i] = d;

}

d = 0;

for (j=0; j < shorts_in_top_digit; j++) {

md = r_short(p);

if (md < 0 || md > PyLong_MARSHAL_BASE)

goto bad_digit;

/* topmost marshal digit should be nonzero */

if (md == 0 && j == shorts_in_top_digit - 1) {

Py_DECREF(ob);

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"bad marshal data (unnormalized long data)");

return NULL;

}

d += (digit)md << j*PyLong_MARSHAL_SHIFT;

}

assert(!PyErr_Occurred());

/* top digit should be nonzero, else the resulting PyLong won't be

normalized */

ob->long_value.ob_digit[size-1] = d;

return (PyObject *)ob;

bad_digit:

Py_DECREF(ob);

if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,

"bad marshal data (digit out of range in long)");

}

return NULL;

}

static double

r_float_bin(RFILE *p)

{

const char *buf = r_string(8, p);

if (buf == NULL)

return -1;

return PyFloat_Unpack8(buf, 1);

}

/* Issue #33720: Disable inlining for reducing the C stack consumption

on PGO builds. */

Py_NO_INLINE static double

r_float_str(RFILE *p)

{

int n;

char buf[256];

const char *ptr;

n = r_byte(p);

if (n == EOF) {

return -1;

}

ptr = r_string(n, p);

if (ptr == NULL) {

return -1;

}

memcpy(buf, ptr, n);

buf[n] = '\0';

return PyOS_string_to_double(buf, NULL, NULL);

}

/* allocate the reflist index for a new object. Return -1 on failure */

static Py_ssize_t

r_ref_reserve(int flag, RFILE *p)

{

if (flag) { /* currently only FLAG_REF is defined */

Py_ssize_t idx = PyList_GET_SIZE(p->refs);

if (idx >= 0x7ffffffe) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "bad marshal data (index list too large)");

return -1;

}

if (PyList_Append(p->refs, Py_None) < 0)

return -1;

return idx;

} else

return 0;

}

/* insert the new object 'o' to the reflist at previously

* allocated index 'idx'.

* 'o' can be NULL, in which case nothing is done.

* if 'o' was non-NULL, and the function succeeds, 'o' is returned.

* if 'o' was non-NULL, and the function fails, 'o' is released and

* NULL returned. This simplifies error checking at the call site since

* a single test for NULL for the function result is enough.

*/

static PyObject *

r_ref_insert(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t idx, int flag, RFILE *p)

{

if (o != NULL && flag) { /* currently only FLAG_REF is defined */

PyObject *tmp = PyList_GET_ITEM(p->refs, idx);

PyList_SET_ITEM(p->refs, idx, Py_NewRef(o));

Py_DECREF(tmp);

}

return o;

}

/* combination of both above, used when an object can be

* created whenever it is seen in the file, as opposed to

* after having loaded its sub-objects.

*/

static PyObject *

r_ref(PyObject *o, int flag, RFILE *p)

{

assert(flag & FLAG_REF);

if (o == NULL)

return NULL;

if (PyList_Append(p->refs, o) < 0) {

Py_DECREF(o); /* release the new object */

return NULL;

}

return o;

}

static PyObject *

r_object(RFILE *p)

{

/* NULL is a valid return value, it does not necessarily means that

an exception is set. */

PyObject *v, *v2;

Py_ssize_t idx = 0;

long i, n;

int type, code = r_byte(p);

int flag, is_interned = 0;

PyObject *retval = NULL;

if (code == EOF) {