/* Module definition and import implementation */

#include "Python.h"

#include "Python-ast.h"

#undef Yield /* undefine macro conflicting with winbase.h */

#include "pyarena.h"

#include "pythonrun.h"

#include "errcode.h"

#include "marshal.h"

#include "code.h"

#include "compile.h"

#include "eval.h"

#include "osdefs.h"

#include "importdl.h"

#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H

#include <fcntl.h>

#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

/* for stat.st_mode */

typedef unsigned short mode_t;

#endif

extern time_t PyOS_GetLastModificationTime(char *, FILE *);

/* In getmtime.c */

/* Magic word to reject .pyc files generated by other Python versions.

It should change for each incompatible change to the bytecode.

The value of CR and LF is incorporated so if you ever read or write

a .pyc file in text mode the magic number will be wrong; also, the

Apple MPW compiler swaps their values, botching string constants.

The magic numbers must be spaced apart at least 2 values, as the

-U interpeter flag will cause MAGIC+1 being used. They have been

odd numbers for some time now.

There were a variety of old schemes for setting the magic number.

The current working scheme is to increment the previous value by

10.

Known values:

Python 1.5: 20121

Python 1.5.1: 20121

Python 1.5.2: 20121

Python 1.6: 50428

Python 2.0: 50823

Python 2.0.1: 50823

Python 2.1: 60202

Python 2.1.1: 60202

Python 2.1.2: 60202

Python 2.2: 60717

Python 2.3a0: 62011

Python 2.3a0: 62021

Python 2.3a0: 62011 (!)

Python 2.4a0: 62041

Python 2.4a3: 62051

Python 2.4b1: 62061

Python 2.5a0: 62071

Python 2.5a0: 62081 (ast-branch)

Python 2.5a0: 62091 (with)

Python 2.5a0: 62092 (changed WITH_CLEANUP opcode)

Python 2.5b3: 62101 (fix wrong code: for x, in ...)

Python 2.5b3: 62111 (fix wrong code: x += yield)

Python 2.5c1: 62121 (fix wrong lnotab with for loops and

storing constants that should have been removed)

Python 2.5c2: 62131 (fix wrong code: for x, in ... in listcomp/genexp)

Python 2.6a0: 62151 (peephole optimizations and STORE_MAP opcode)

Python 2.6a1: 62161 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization)

Python 3000: 3000

3010 (removed UNARY_CONVERT)

3020 (added BUILD_SET)

3030 (added keyword-only parameters)

3040 (added signature annotations)

3050 (print becomes a function)

3060 (PEP 3115 metaclass syntax)

3070 (PEP 3109 raise changes)

3080 (PEP 3137 make __file__ and __name__ unicode)

3090 (kill str8 interning)

3100 (merge from 2.6a0, see 62151)

3102 (__file__ points to source file)

Python 3.0a4: 3110 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization).

Python 3.0a5: 3130 (lexical exception stacking, including POP_EXCEPT)

*/

#define MAGIC (3130 | ((long)'\r'<<16) | ((long)'\n'<<24))

/* Magic word as global; note that _PyImport_Init() can change the

value of this global to accommodate for alterations of how the

compiler works which are enabled by command line switches. */

static long pyc_magic = MAGIC;

/* See _PyImport_FixupExtension() below */

static PyObject *extensions = NULL;

/* This table is defined in config.c: */

extern struct _inittab _PyImport_Inittab[];

/* Method from Parser/tokenizer.c */

extern char * PyTokenizer_FindEncoding(int);

struct _inittab *PyImport_Inittab = _PyImport_Inittab;

/* these tables define the module suffixes that Python recognizes */

struct filedescr * _PyImport_Filetab = NULL;

static const struct filedescr _PyImport_StandardFiletab[] = {

{".py", "U", PY_SOURCE},

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

{".pyw", "U", PY_SOURCE},

#endif

{".pyc", "rb", PY_COMPILED},

{0, 0}

};

/* Initialize things */

void

_PyImport_Init(void)

{

const struct filedescr *scan;

struct filedescr *filetab;

int countD = 0;

int countS = 0;

/* prepare _PyImport_Filetab: copy entries from

_PyImport_DynLoadFiletab and _PyImport_StandardFiletab.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING

for (scan = _PyImport_DynLoadFiletab; scan->suffix != NULL; ++scan)

++countD;

#endif

for (scan = _PyImport_StandardFiletab; scan->suffix != NULL; ++scan)

++countS;

filetab = PyMem_NEW(struct filedescr, countD + countS + 1);

if (filetab == NULL)

Py_FatalError("Can't initialize import file table.");

#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING

memcpy(filetab, _PyImport_DynLoadFiletab,

countD * sizeof(struct filedescr));

#endif

memcpy(filetab + countD, _PyImport_StandardFiletab,

countS * sizeof(struct filedescr));

filetab[countD + countS].suffix = NULL;

_PyImport_Filetab = filetab;

if (Py_OptimizeFlag) {

/* Replace ".pyc" with ".pyo" in _PyImport_Filetab */

for (; filetab->suffix != NULL; filetab++) {

if (strcmp(filetab->suffix, ".pyc") == 0)

filetab->suffix = ".pyo";

}

}

{

/* Fix the pyc_magic so that byte compiled code created

using the all-Unicode method doesn't interfere with

code created in normal operation mode. */

pyc_magic = MAGIC + 1;

}

}

void

_PyImportHooks_Init(void)

{

PyObject *v, *path_hooks = NULL, *zimpimport;

int err = 0;

/* adding sys.path_hooks and sys.path_importer_cache, setting up

zipimport */

if (PyType_Ready(&PyNullImporter_Type) < 0)

goto error;

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# installing zipimport hook\n");

v = PyList_New(0);

if (v == NULL)

goto error;

err = PySys_SetObject("meta_path", v);

Py_DECREF(v);

if (err)

goto error;

v = PyDict_New();

if (v == NULL)

goto error;

err = PySys_SetObject("path_importer_cache", v);

Py_DECREF(v);

if (err)

goto error;

path_hooks = PyList_New(0);

if (path_hooks == NULL)

goto error;

err = PySys_SetObject("path_hooks", path_hooks);

if (err) {

error:

PyErr_Print();

Py_FatalError("initializing sys.meta_path, sys.path_hooks, "

"path_importer_cache, or NullImporter failed"

);

}

zimpimport = PyImport_ImportModule("zipimport");

if (zimpimport == NULL) {

PyErr_Clear(); /* No zip import module -- okay */

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# can't import zipimport\n");

}

else {

PyObject *zipimporter = PyObject_GetAttrString(zimpimport,

"zipimporter");

Py_DECREF(zimpimport);

if (zipimporter == NULL) {

PyErr_Clear(); /* No zipimporter object -- okay */

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr(

"# can't import zipimport.zipimporter\n");

}

else {

/* sys.path_hooks.append(zipimporter) */

err = PyList_Append(path_hooks, zipimporter);

Py_DECREF(zipimporter);

if (err)

goto error;

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr(

"# installed zipimport hook\n");

}

}

Py_DECREF(path_hooks);

}

void

_PyImport_Fini(void)

{

Py_XDECREF(extensions);

extensions = NULL;

PyMem_DEL(_PyImport_Filetab);

_PyImport_Filetab = NULL;

}

/* Locking primitives to prevent parallel imports of the same module

in different threads to return with a partially loaded module.

These calls are serialized by the global interpreter lock. */

#ifdef WITH_THREAD

#include "pythread.h"

static PyThread_type_lock import_lock = 0;

static long import_lock_thread = -1;

static int import_lock_level = 0;

static void

lock_import(void)

{

long me = PyThread_get_thread_ident();

if (me == -1)

return; /* Too bad */

if (import_lock == NULL) {

import_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();

if (import_lock == NULL)

return; /* Nothing much we can do. */

}

if (import_lock_thread == me) {

import_lock_level++;

return;

}

if (import_lock_thread != -1 || !PyThread_acquire_lock(import_lock, 0))

{

PyThreadState *tstate = PyEval_SaveThread();

PyThread_acquire_lock(import_lock, 1);

PyEval_RestoreThread(tstate);

}

import_lock_thread = me;

import_lock_level = 1;

}

static int

unlock_import(void)

{

long me = PyThread_get_thread_ident();

if (me == -1 || import_lock == NULL)

return 0; /* Too bad */

if (import_lock_thread != me)

return -1;

import_lock_level--;

if (import_lock_level == 0) {

import_lock_thread = -1;

PyThread_release_lock(import_lock);

}

return 1;

}

/* This function is called from PyOS_AfterFork to ensure that newly

created child processes do not share locks with the parent. */

void

_PyImport_ReInitLock(void)

{

#ifdef _AIX

if (import_lock != NULL)

import_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();

#endif

}

#else

#define lock_import()

#define unlock_import() 0

#endif

static PyObject *

imp_lock_held(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)

{

#ifdef WITH_THREAD

return PyBool_FromLong(import_lock_thread != -1);

#else

return PyBool_FromLong(0);

#endif

}

static PyObject *

imp_acquire_lock(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)

{

#ifdef WITH_THREAD

lock_import();

#endif

Py_INCREF(Py_None);

return Py_None;

}

static PyObject *

imp_release_lock(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)

{

#ifdef WITH_THREAD

if (unlock_import() < 0) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,

"not holding the import lock");

return NULL;

}

#endif

Py_INCREF(Py_None);

return Py_None;

}

static void

imp_modules_reloading_clear(void)

{

PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_Get()->interp;

if (interp->modules_reloading != NULL)

PyDict_Clear(interp->modules_reloading);

}

/* Helper for sys */

PyObject *

PyImport_GetModuleDict(void)

{

PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;

if (interp->modules == NULL)

Py_FatalError("PyImport_GetModuleDict: no module dictionary!");

return interp->modules;

}

/* List of names to clear in sys */

static char* sys_deletes[] = {

"path", "argv", "ps1", "ps2",

"last_type", "last_value", "last_traceback",

"path_hooks", "path_importer_cache", "meta_path",

/* misc stuff */

"flags", "float_info",

NULL

};

static char* sys_files[] = {

"stdin", "__stdin__",

"stdout", "__stdout__",

"stderr", "__stderr__",

NULL

};

/* Un-initialize things, as good as we can */

void

PyImport_Cleanup(void)

{

Py_ssize_t pos, ndone;

char *name;

PyObject *key, *value, *dict;

PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;

PyObject *modules = interp->modules;

if (modules == NULL)

return; /* Already done */

/* Delete some special variables first. These are common

places where user values hide and people complain when their

destructors fail. Since the modules containing them are

deleted *last* of all, they would come too late in the normal

destruction order. Sigh. */

value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "builtins");

if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {

dict = PyModule_GetDict(value);

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# clear builtins._\n");

PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "_", Py_None);

}

value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "sys");

if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {

char **p;

PyObject *v;

dict = PyModule_GetDict(value);

for (p = sys_deletes; *p != NULL; p++) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# clear sys.%s\n", *p);

PyDict_SetItemString(dict, *p, Py_None);

}

for (p = sys_files; *p != NULL; p+=2) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# restore sys.%s\n", *p);

v = PyDict_GetItemString(dict, *(p+1));

if (v == NULL)

v = Py_None;

PyDict_SetItemString(dict, *p, v);

}

}

/* First, delete __main__ */

value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "__main__");

if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# cleanup __main__\n");

_PyModule_Clear(value);

PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "__main__", Py_None);

}

/* The special treatment of "builtins" here is because even

when it's not referenced as a module, its dictionary is

referenced by almost every module's __builtins__. Since

deleting a module clears its dictionary (even if there are

references left to it), we need to delete the "builtins"

module last. Likewise, we don't delete sys until the very

end because it is implicitly referenced (e.g. by print).

Also note that we 'delete' modules by replacing their entry

in the modules dict with None, rather than really deleting

them; this avoids a rehash of the modules dictionary and

also marks them as "non existent" so they won't be

re-imported. */

/* Next, repeatedly delete modules with a reference count of

one (skipping builtins and sys) and delete them */

do {

ndone = 0;

pos = 0;

while (PyDict_Next(modules, &pos, &key, &value)) {

if (value->ob_refcnt != 1)

continue;

if (PyUnicode_Check(key) && PyModule_Check(value)) {

name = _PyUnicode_AsString(key);

if (strcmp(name, "builtins") == 0)

continue;

if (strcmp(name, "sys") == 0)

continue;

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr(

"# cleanup[1] %s\n", name);

_PyModule_Clear(value);

PyDict_SetItem(modules, key, Py_None);

ndone++;

}

}

} while (ndone > 0);

/* Next, delete all modules (still skipping builtins and sys) */

pos = 0;

while (PyDict_Next(modules, &pos, &key, &value)) {

if (PyUnicode_Check(key) && PyModule_Check(value)) {

name = _PyUnicode_AsString(key);

if (strcmp(name, "builtins") == 0)

continue;

if (strcmp(name, "sys") == 0)

continue;

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# cleanup[2] %s\n", name);

_PyModule_Clear(value);

PyDict_SetItem(modules, key, Py_None);

}

}

/* Next, delete sys and builtins (in that order) */

value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "sys");

if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# cleanup sys\n");

_PyModule_Clear(value);

PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "sys", Py_None);

}

value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "builtins");

if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# cleanup builtins\n");

_PyModule_Clear(value);

PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "builtins", Py_None);

}

/* Finally, clear and delete the modules directory */

PyDict_Clear(modules);

interp->modules = NULL;

Py_DECREF(modules);

Py_CLEAR(interp->modules_reloading);

}

/* Helper for pythonrun.c -- return magic number */

long

PyImport_GetMagicNumber(void)

{

return pyc_magic;

}

/* Magic for extension modules (built-in as well as dynamically

loaded). To prevent initializing an extension module more than

once, we keep a static dictionary 'extensions' keyed by module name

(for built-in modules) or by filename (for dynamically loaded

modules), containing these modules. A copy of the module's

dictionary is stored by calling _PyImport_FixupExtension()

immediately after the module initialization function succeeds. A

copy can be retrieved from there by calling

_PyImport_FindExtension().

Modules which do support multiple multiple initialization set

their m_size field to a non-negative number (indicating the size

of the module-specific state). They are still recorded in the

extensions dictionary, to avoid loading shared libraries twice.

*/

int

_PyImport_FixupExtension(PyObject *mod, char *name, char *filename)

{

PyObject *modules, *dict;

struct PyModuleDef *def;

if (extensions == NULL) {

extensions = PyDict_New();

if (extensions == NULL)

return -1;

}

if (mod == NULL || !PyModule_Check(mod)) {

PyErr_BadInternalCall();

return -1;

}

def = PyModule_GetDef(mod);

if (!def) {

PyErr_BadInternalCall();

return -1;

}

modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();

if (PyDict_SetItemString(modules, name, mod) < 0)

return -1;

if (_PyState_AddModule(mod, def) < 0) {

PyDict_DelItemString(modules, name);

return -1;

}

if (def->m_size == -1) {

if (def->m_base.m_copy) {

/* Somebody already imported the module,

likely under a different name.

XXX this should really not happen. */

Py_DECREF(def->m_base.m_copy);

def->m_base.m_copy = NULL;

}

dict = PyModule_GetDict(mod);

if (dict == NULL)

return -1;

def->m_base.m_copy = PyDict_Copy(dict);

if (def->m_base.m_copy == NULL)

return -1;

}

PyDict_SetItemString(extensions, filename, (PyObject*)def);

return 0;

}

PyObject *

_PyImport_FindExtension(char *name, char *filename)

{

PyObject *mod, *mdict;

PyModuleDef* def;

if (extensions == NULL)

return NULL;

def = (PyModuleDef*)PyDict_GetItemString(extensions, filename);

if (def == NULL)

return NULL;

if (def->m_size == -1) {

/* Module does not support repeated initialization */

if (def->m_base.m_copy == NULL)

return NULL;

mod = PyImport_AddModule(name);

if (mod == NULL)

return NULL;

mdict = PyModule_GetDict(mod);

if (mdict == NULL)

return NULL;

if (PyDict_Update(mdict, def->m_base.m_copy))

return NULL;

}

else {

if (def->m_base.m_init == NULL)

return NULL;

mod = def->m_base.m_init();

if (mod == NULL)

return NULL;

PyDict_SetItemString(PyImport_GetModuleDict(), name, mod);

Py_DECREF(mod);

}

if (_PyState_AddModule(mod, def) < 0) {

PyDict_DelItemString(PyImport_GetModuleDict(), name);

Py_DECREF(mod);

return NULL;

}

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("import %s # previously loaded (%s)\n",

name, filename);

return mod;

}

/* Get the module object corresponding to a module name.

First check the modules dictionary if there's one there,

if not, create a new one and insert it in the modules dictionary.

Because the former action is most common, THIS DOES NOT RETURN A

'NEW' REFERENCE! */

PyObject *

PyImport_AddModule(const char *name)

{

PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();

PyObject *m;

if ((m = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, name)) != NULL &&

PyModule_Check(m))

return m;

m = PyModule_New(name);

if (m == NULL)

return NULL;

if (PyDict_SetItemString(modules, name, m) != 0) {

Py_DECREF(m);

return NULL;

}

Py_DECREF(m); /* Yes, it still exists, in modules! */

return m;

}

/* Remove name from sys.modules, if it's there. */

static void

_RemoveModule(const char *name)

{

PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();

if (PyDict_GetItemString(modules, name) == NULL)

return;

if (PyDict_DelItemString(modules, name) < 0)

Py_FatalError("import: deleting existing key in"

"sys.modules failed");

}

static PyObject * get_sourcefile(const char *file);

/* Execute a code object in a module and return the module object

* WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT. If an error occurs, name is

* removed from sys.modules, to avoid leaving damaged module objects

* in sys.modules. The caller may wish to restore the original

* module object (if any) in this case; PyImport_ReloadModule is an

* example.

*/

PyObject *

PyImport_ExecCodeModule(char *name, PyObject *co)

{

return PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx(name, co, (char *)NULL);

}

PyObject *

PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx(char *name, PyObject *co, char *pathname)

{

PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();

PyObject *m, *d, *v;

m = PyImport_AddModule(name);

if (m == NULL)

return NULL;

/* If the module is being reloaded, we get the old module back

and re-use its dict to exec the new code. */

d = PyModule_GetDict(m);

if (PyDict_GetItemString(d, "__builtins__") == NULL) {

if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__builtins__",

PyEval_GetBuiltins()) != 0)

goto error;

}

/* Remember the filename as the __file__ attribute */

v = NULL;

if (pathname != NULL) {

v = get_sourcefile(pathname);

if (v == NULL)

PyErr_Clear();

}

if (v == NULL) {

v = ((PyCodeObject *)co)->co_filename;

Py_INCREF(v);

}

if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__file__", v) != 0)

PyErr_Clear(); /* Not important enough to report */

Py_DECREF(v);

v = PyEval_EvalCode((PyCodeObject *)co, d, d);

if (v == NULL)

goto error;

Py_DECREF(v);

if ((m = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, name)) == NULL) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,

"Loaded module %.200s not found in sys.modules",

name);

return NULL;

}

Py_INCREF(m);

return m;

error:

_RemoveModule(name);

return NULL;

}

/* Given a pathname for a Python source file, fill a buffer with the

pathname for the corresponding compiled file. Return the pathname

for the compiled file, or NULL if there's no space in the buffer.

Doesn't set an exception. */

static char *

make_compiled_pathname(char *pathname, char *buf, size_t buflen)

{

size_t len = strlen(pathname);

if (len+2 > buflen)

return NULL;

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

/* Treat .pyw as if it were .py. The case of ".pyw" must match

that used in _PyImport_StandardFiletab. */

if (len >= 4 && strcmp(&pathname[len-4], ".pyw") == 0)

--len; /* pretend 'w' isn't there */

#endif

memcpy(buf, pathname, len);

buf[len] = Py_OptimizeFlag ? 'o' : 'c';

buf[len+1] = '\0';

return buf;

}

/* Given a pathname for a Python source file, its time of last

modification, and a pathname for a compiled file, check whether the

compiled file represents the same version of the source. If so,

return a FILE pointer for the compiled file, positioned just after

the header; if not, return NULL.

Doesn't set an exception. */

static FILE *

check_compiled_module(char *pathname, time_t mtime, char *cpathname)

{

FILE *fp;

long magic;

long pyc_mtime;

fp = fopen(cpathname, "rb");

if (fp == NULL)

return NULL;

magic = PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);

if (magic != pyc_magic) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# %s has bad magic\n", cpathname);

fclose(fp);

return NULL;

}

pyc_mtime = PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);

if (pyc_mtime != mtime) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# %s has bad mtime\n", cpathname);

fclose(fp);

return NULL;

}

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# %s matches %s\n", cpathname, pathname);

return fp;

}

/* Read a code object from a file and check it for validity */

static PyCodeObject *

read_compiled_module(char *cpathname, FILE *fp)

{

PyObject *co;

co = PyMarshal_ReadLastObjectFromFile(fp);

if (co == NULL)

return NULL;

if (!PyCode_Check(co)) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,

"Non-code object in %.200s", cpathname);

Py_DECREF(co);

return NULL;

}

return (PyCodeObject *)co;

}

/* Load a module from a compiled file, execute it, and return its

module object WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT */

static PyObject *

load_compiled_module(char *name, char *cpathname, FILE *fp)

{

long magic;

PyCodeObject *co;

PyObject *m;

magic = PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);

if (magic != pyc_magic) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,

"Bad magic number in %.200s", cpathname);

return NULL;

}

(void) PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);

co = read_compiled_module(cpathname, fp);

if (co == NULL)

return NULL;

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("import %s # precompiled from %s\n",

name, cpathname);

m = PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx(name, (PyObject *)co, cpathname);

Py_DECREF(co);

return m;

}

/* Parse a source file and return the corresponding code object */

static PyCodeObject *

parse_source_module(const char *pathname, FILE *fp)

{

PyCodeObject *co = NULL;

mod_ty mod;

PyCompilerFlags flags;

PyArena *arena = PyArena_New();

if (arena == NULL)

return NULL;

flags.cf_flags = 0;

mod = PyParser_ASTFromFile(fp, pathname, NULL,

Py_file_input, 0, 0, &flags,

NULL, arena);

if (mod) {

co = PyAST_Compile(mod, pathname, NULL, arena);

}

PyArena_Free(arena);

return co;

}

/* Helper to open a bytecode file for writing in exclusive mode */

static FILE *

open_exclusive(char *filename, mode_t mode)

{

#if defined(O_EXCL)&&defined(O_CREAT)&&defined(O_WRONLY)&&defined(O_TRUNC)

/* Use O_EXCL to avoid a race condition when another process tries to

write the same file. When that happens, our open() call fails,

which is just fine (since it's only a cache).

XXX If the file exists and is writable but the directory is not

writable, the file will never be written. Oh well.

*/

int fd;

(void) unlink(filename);

fd = open(filename, O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC

#ifdef O_BINARY

|O_BINARY /* necessary for Windows */

#endif

#ifdef __VMS

, mode, "ctxt=bin", "shr=nil"

#else

, mode

#endif

);

if (fd < 0)

return NULL;

return fdopen(fd, "wb");

#else

/* Best we can do -- on Windows this can't happen anyway */

return fopen(filename, "wb");

#endif

}

/* Write a compiled module to a file, placing the time of last

modification of its source into the header.

Errors are ignored, if a write error occurs an attempt is made to

remove the file. */

static void

write_compiled_module(PyCodeObject *co, char *cpathname, struct stat *srcstat)

{

FILE *fp;

time_t mtime = srcstat->st_mtime;

mode_t mode = srcstat->st_mode;

fp = open_exclusive(cpathname, mode);

if (fp == NULL) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr(

"# can't create %s\n", cpathname);

return;

}

PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile(pyc_magic, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);

/* First write a 0 for mtime */

PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile(0L, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);

PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile((PyObject *)co, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);

if (fflush(fp) != 0 || ferror(fp)) {

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# can't write %s\n", cpathname);

/* Don't keep partial file */

fclose(fp);

(void) unlink(cpathname);

return;

}

/* Now write the true mtime */

fseek(fp, 4L, 0);

assert(mtime < LONG_MAX);

PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile((long)mtime, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);

fflush(fp);

fclose(fp);

if (Py_VerboseFlag)

PySys_WriteStderr("# wrote %s\n", cpathname);

}

/* Load a source module from a given file and return its module

object WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT. If there's a matching

byte-compiled file, use that instead. */

static PyObject *

load_source_module(char *name, char *pathname, FILE *fp)

{

struct stat st;

FILE *fpc;

char buf[MAXPATHLEN+1];

char *cpathname;

PyCodeObject *co;

PyObject *m;

if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) != 0) {

PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,

"unable to get file status from '%s'",

pathname);

return NULL;

}

#if SIZEOF_TIME_T > 4

/* Python's .pyc timestamp handling presumes that the timestamp fits

in 4 bytes. This will be fine until sometime in the year 2038,

when a 4-byte signed time_t will overflow.

*/

if (st.st_mtime >> 32) {

PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,

"modification time overflows a 4 byte field");

return NULL;

}

#endif

cpathname = make_compiled_pathname(pathname, buf,

(size_t)MAXPATHLEN + 1);

if (cpathname != NULL &&

(fpc = check_compiled_module(pathname, st.st_mtime, cpathname))) {

co = read_compiled_module(cpathname, fpc);

fclose(fpc);

if (co == NULL)