Merge assorted fixes from 3.2

pitrou · pitrou · commit 3731142e190b · 2011-12-05T01:47:40.000+01:00
diff --git a/Doc/howto/sockets.rst b/Doc/howto/sockets.rst
@@ -60,11 +60,10 @@ Creating a Socket
 Roughly speaking, when you clicked on the link that brought you to this page,
 your browser did something like the following::
 
-   #create an INET, STREAMing socket
+   # create an INET, STREAMing socket
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-   #now connect to the web server on port 80
-   # - the normal http port
-   s.connect(("www.mcmillan-inc.com", 80))
+   # now connect to the web server on port 80 - the normal http port
+   s.connect(("www.python.org", 80))
 
 When the ``connect`` completes, the socket ``s`` can be used to send
 in a request for the text of the page. The same socket will read the
@@ -75,13 +74,11 @@ exchanges).
 What happens in the web server is a bit more complex. First, the web server
 creates a "server socket"::
 
-   #create an INET, STREAMing socket
-   serversocket = socket.socket(
-       socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-   #bind the socket to a public host,
-   # and a well-known port
+   # create an INET, STREAMing socket
+   serversocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+   # bind the socket to a public host, and a well-known port
    serversocket.bind((socket.gethostname(), 80))
-   #become a server socket
+   # become a server socket
    serversocket.listen(5)
 
 A couple things to notice: we used ``socket.gethostname()`` so that the socket
@@ -101,10 +98,10 @@ Now that we have a "server" socket, listening on port 80, we can enter the
 mainloop of the web server::
 
    while True:
-       #accept connections from outside
+       # accept connections from outside
        (clientsocket, address) = serversocket.accept()
-       #now do something with the clientsocket
-       #in this case, we'll pretend this is a threaded server
+       # now do something with the clientsocket
+       # in this case, we'll pretend this is a threaded server
        ct = client_thread(clientsocket)
        ct.run()
 
@@ -126,12 +123,13 @@ IPC
 ---
 
 If you need fast IPC between two processes on one machine, you should look into
-whatever form of shared memory the platform offers. A simple protocol based
-around shared memory and locks or semaphores is by far the fastest technique.
+pipes or shared memory.  If you do decide to use AF_INET sockets, bind the
+"server" socket to ``'localhost'``. On most platforms, this will take a
+shortcut around a couple of layers of network code and be quite a bit faster.
 
-If you do decide to use sockets, bind the "server" socket to ``'localhost'``. On
-most platforms, this will take a shortcut around a couple of layers of network
-code and be quite a bit faster.
+.. seealso::
+   The :mod:`multiprocessing` integrates cross-platform IPC into a higher-level
+   API.
 
 
 Using a Socket
@@ -300,7 +298,7 @@ When Sockets Die
 
 Probably the worst thing about using blocking sockets is what happens when the
 other side comes down hard (without doing a ``close``). Your socket is likely to
-hang. SOCKSTREAM is a reliable protocol, and it will wait a long, long time
+hang. TCP is a reliable protocol, and it will wait a long, long time
 before giving up on a connection. If you're using threads, the entire thread is
 essentially dead. There's not much you can do about it. As long as you aren't
 doing something dumb, like holding a lock while doing a blocking read, the
