@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ as internal buffering of data.
700700.. function :: fchmod(fd, mode)
701701
702702 Change the mode of the file given by *fd * to the numeric *mode *. See the
703- docs for :func: `chmod ` for possible values of *mode *. From Python 3.3, this
703+ docs for :func: `chmod ` for possible values of *mode *. As of Python 3.3, this
704704 is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode) ``.
705705
706706 Availability: Unix.
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ as internal buffering of data.
710710
711711 Change the owner and group id of the file given by *fd * to the numeric *uid *
712712 and *gid *. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. See
713- :func: `chown `. From Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid,
713+ :func: `chown `. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid,
714714 gid) ``.
715715
716716 Availability: Unix.
@@ -742,14 +742,14 @@ as internal buffering of data.
742742 included in ``pathconf_names ``, an :exc: `OSError ` is raised with
743743 :const: `errno.EINVAL ` for the error number.
744744
745- From Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.pathconf(fd, name) ``.
745+ As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.pathconf(fd, name) ``.
746746
747747 Availability: Unix.
748748
749749
750750.. function :: fstat(fd)
751751
752- Return status for file descriptor *fd *, like :func: `~os.stat `. From Python
752+ Return status for file descriptor *fd *, like :func: `~os.stat `. As of Python
753753 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(fd) ``.
754754
755755 Availability: Unix, Windows.
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ as internal buffering of data.
758758.. function :: fstatvfs(fd)
759759
760760 Return information about the filesystem containing the file associated with
761- file descriptor *fd *, like :func: `statvfs `. From Python 3.3, this is
761+ file descriptor *fd *, like :func: `statvfs `. As of Python 3.3, this is
762762 equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd) ``.
763763
764764 Availability: Unix.
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ as internal buffering of data.
779779.. function :: ftruncate(fd, length)
780780
781781 Truncate the file corresponding to file descriptor *fd *, so that it is at
782- most *length * bytes in size. From Python 3.3, this is equivalent to
782+ most *length * bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to
783783 ``os.truncate(fd, length) ``.
784784
785785 Availability: Unix.
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ features:
14201420
14211421 Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the file
14221422 descriptor *fd *. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an
1423- open file. From Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd) ``.
1423+ open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd) ``.
14241424
14251425 Availability: Unix.
14261426
@@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ features:
14421442.. function :: lchflags(path, flags)
14431443
14441444 Set the flags of *path * to the numeric *flags *, like :func: `chflags `, but do
1445- not follow symbolic links. From Python 3.3, this is equivalent to
1445+ not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to
14461446 ``os.chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False) ``.
14471447
14481448 Availability: Unix.
@@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ features:
14521452
14531453 Change the mode of *path * to the numeric *mode *. If path is a symlink, this
14541454 affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func: `chmod `
1455- for possible values of *mode *. From Python 3.3, this is equivalent to
1455+ for possible values of *mode *. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to
14561456 ``os.chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False) ``.
14571457
14581458 Availability: Unix.
@@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ features:
14611461.. function :: lchown(path, uid, gid)
14621462
14631463 Change the owner and group id of *path * to the numeric *uid * and *gid *. This
1464- function will not follow symbolic links. From Python 3.3, this is equivalent
1464+ function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent
14651465 to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False) ``.
14661466
14671467 Availability: Unix.
@@ -1519,7 +1519,7 @@ features:
15191519 Perform the equivalent of an :c:func: `lstat ` system call on the given path.
15201520 Similar to :func: `~os.stat `, but does not follow symbolic links. On
15211521 platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for
1522- :func: `~os.stat `. From Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path,
1522+ :func: `~os.stat `. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path,
15231523 dir_fd=dir_fd, follow_symlinks=False) ``.
15241524
15251525 This function can also support :ref: `paths relative to directory descriptors
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