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Update section about dir() in the tutorial.
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Doc/tutorial/modules.rst

Lines changed: 41 additions & 33 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -288,16 +288,21 @@ defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::
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>>> import fibo, sys
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>>> dir(fibo)
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['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']
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>>> dir(sys)
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['__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__', '__name__', '__stderr__',
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'__stdin__', '__stdout__', '_getframe', 'api_version', 'argv',
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'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'callstats', 'copyright',
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'displayhook', 'exc_info', 'excepthook',
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'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',
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'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'hexversion', 'maxint', 'maxunicode',
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'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks', 'path_importer_cache',
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'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'setcheckinterval', 'setdlopenflags',
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'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'settrace', 'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout',
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>>> dir(sys) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
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['__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__', '__name__', '__package__',
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'__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '_clear_type_cache',
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'_current_frames', '_getframe', '_mercurial', '_xoptions', 'abiflags',
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'api_version', 'argv', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing',
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'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', 'exc_info',
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'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info',
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'float_repr_style', 'getcheckinterval', 'getdefaultencoding',
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'getdlopenflags', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getobjects', 'getprofile',
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'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'getswitchinterval',
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'gettotalrefcount', 'gettrace', 'hash_info', 'hexversion', 'int_info',
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'intern', 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path',
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'path_hooks', 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1',
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'setcheckinterval', 'setdlopenflags', 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit',
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'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', 'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'subversion',
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'version', 'version_info', 'warnoptions']
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Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::
@@ -306,7 +311,7 @@ Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::
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>>> import fibo
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>>> fib = fibo.fib
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>>> dir()
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['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']
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['__builtins__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']
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Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc.
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@@ -317,28 +322,31 @@ want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
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:mod:`builtins`::
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>>> import builtins
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>>> dir(builtins)
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['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException', 'Buffer
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Error', 'BytesWarning', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'Ellipsis', 'Environme
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ntError', 'Exception', 'False', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'Generato
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rExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexErr
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or', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError',
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'None', 'NotImplemented', 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'P
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endingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', '
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StopIteration', 'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'Ta
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bError', 'True', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError', 'Unicod
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eEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError', 'UnicodeWarning', 'UserW
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arning', 'ValueError', 'Warning', 'ZeroDivisionError', '__build_class__', '__deb
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ug__', '__doc__', '__import__', '__name__', '__package__', 'abs', 'all', 'any',
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'ascii', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile', '
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complex', 'copyright', 'credits', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate
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', 'eval', 'exec', 'exit', 'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr',
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'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance',
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'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'license', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memory
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view', 'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print', 'property'
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, 'quit', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sort
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ed', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars', 'zip']
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>>> dir(builtins) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
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['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException',
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'BufferError', 'BytesWarning', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError',
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'Ellipsis', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'False', 'FloatingPointError',
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'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',
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'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError',
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'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None',
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'NotImplemented', 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',
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'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning',
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'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError',
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'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'True',
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'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
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'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
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'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning',
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'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__build_class__', '__debug__', '__doc__',
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'__import__', '__name__', '__package__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'ascii',
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'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod',
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'compile', 'complex', 'copyright', 'credits', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir',
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'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'exec', 'exit', 'filter', 'float', 'format',
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'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id',
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'input', 'int', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'license',
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'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview', 'min', 'next', 'object',
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'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print', 'property', 'quit', 'range', 'repr',
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'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod',
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'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars', 'zip']
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.. _tut-packages:
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