|
| 1 | +# Test iterators. |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import unittest |
| 4 | +from test_support import run_unittest, TESTFN, unlink |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +# Test result of triple loop (too big to inline) |
| 7 | +TRIPLETS = [(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 2), |
| 8 | + (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (0, 1, 2), |
| 9 | + (0, 2, 0), (0, 2, 1), (0, 2, 2), |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + (1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 0, 2), |
| 12 | + (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), |
| 13 | + (1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2), |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + (2, 0, 0), (2, 0, 1), (2, 0, 2), |
| 16 | + (2, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), |
| 17 | + (2, 2, 0), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2)] |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +# Helper classes |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +class BasicIterClass: |
| 22 | + def __init__(self, n): |
| 23 | + self.n = n |
| 24 | + self.i = 0 |
| 25 | + def next(self): |
| 26 | + res = self.i |
| 27 | + if res >= self.n: |
| 28 | + raise StopIteration |
| 29 | + self.i = res + 1 |
| 30 | + return res |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +class IteratingSequenceClass: |
| 33 | + def __init__(self, n): |
| 34 | + self.n = n |
| 35 | + def __iter__(self): |
| 36 | + return BasicIterClass(self.n) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +class SequenceClass: |
| 39 | + def __init__(self, n): |
| 40 | + self.n = n |
| 41 | + def __getitem__(self, i): |
| 42 | + if 0 <= i < self.n: |
| 43 | + return i |
| 44 | + else: |
| 45 | + raise IndexError |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +# Main test suite |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +class TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + # Helper to check that an iterator returns a given sequence |
| 52 | + def check_iterator(self, it, seq): |
| 53 | + res = [] |
| 54 | + while 1: |
| 55 | + try: |
| 56 | + val = it.next() |
| 57 | + except StopIteration: |
| 58 | + break |
| 59 | + res.append(val) |
| 60 | + self.assertEqual(res, seq) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + # Helper to check that a for loop generates a given sequence |
| 63 | + def check_for_loop(self, expr, seq): |
| 64 | + res = [] |
| 65 | + for val in expr: |
| 66 | + res.append(val) |
| 67 | + self.assertEqual(res, seq) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + # Test basic use of iter() function |
| 70 | + def test_iter_basic(self): |
| 71 | + self.check_iterator(iter(range(10)), range(10)) |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + # Test that iter(iter(x)) is the same as iter(x) |
| 74 | + def test_iter_idempotency(self): |
| 75 | + seq = range(10) |
| 76 | + it = iter(seq) |
| 77 | + it2 = iter(it) |
| 78 | + self.assert_(it is it2) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + # Test that for loops over iterators work |
| 81 | + def test_iter_for_loop(self): |
| 82 | + self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10)), range(10)) |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + # Test several independent iterators over the same list |
| 85 | + def test_iter_independence(self): |
| 86 | + seq = range(3) |
| 87 | + res = [] |
| 88 | + for i in iter(seq): |
| 89 | + for j in iter(seq): |
| 90 | + for k in iter(seq): |
| 91 | + res.append((i, j, k)) |
| 92 | + self.assertEqual(res, TRIPLETS) |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + # Test triple list comprehension using iterators |
| 95 | + def test_nested_comprehensions_iter(self): |
| 96 | + seq = range(3) |
| 97 | + res = [(i, j, k) |
| 98 | + for i in iter(seq) for j in iter(seq) for k in iter(seq)] |
| 99 | + self.assertEqual(res, TRIPLETS) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + # Test triple list comprehension without iterators |
| 102 | + def test_nested_comprehensions_for(self): |
| 103 | + seq = range(3) |
| 104 | + res = [(i, j, k) for i in seq for j in seq for k in seq] |
| 105 | + self.assertEqual(res, TRIPLETS) |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + # Test a class with __iter__ in a for loop |
| 108 | + def test_iter_class_for(self): |
| 109 | + self.check_for_loop(IteratingSequenceClass(10), range(10)) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + # Test a class with __iter__ with explicit iter() |
| 112 | + def test_iter_class_iter(self): |
| 113 | + self.check_iterator(iter(IteratingSequenceClass(10)), range(10)) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + # Test for loop on a sequence class without __iter__ |
| 116 | + def test_seq_class_for(self): |
| 117 | + self.check_for_loop(SequenceClass(10), range(10)) |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + # Test iter() on a sequence class without __iter__ |
| 120 | + def test_seq_class_iter(self): |
| 121 | + self.check_iterator(iter(SequenceClass(10)), range(10)) |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + # Test two-argument iter() with callable instance |
| 124 | + def test_iter_callable(self): |
| 125 | + class C: |
| 126 | + def __init__(self): |
| 127 | + self.i = 0 |
| 128 | + def __call__(self): |
| 129 | + i = self.i |
| 130 | + self.i = i + 1 |
| 131 | + if i > 100: |
| 132 | + raise IndexError # Emergency stop |
| 133 | + return i |
| 134 | + self.check_iterator(iter(C(), 10), range(10)) |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + # Test two-argument iter() with function |
| 137 | + def test_iter_function(self): |
| 138 | + def spam(state=[0]): |
| 139 | + i = state[0] |
| 140 | + state[0] = i+1 |
| 141 | + return i |
| 142 | + self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 10), range(10)) |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + # Test two-argument iter() with function that raises StopIteration |
| 145 | + def test_iter_function_stop(self): |
| 146 | + def spam(state=[0]): |
| 147 | + i = state[0] |
| 148 | + if i == 10: |
| 149 | + raise StopIteration |
| 150 | + state[0] = i+1 |
| 151 | + return i |
| 152 | + self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 20), range(10)) |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + # Test exception propagation through function iterator |
| 155 | + def test_exception_function(self): |
| 156 | + def spam(state=[0]): |
| 157 | + i = state[0] |
| 158 | + state[0] = i+1 |
| 159 | + if i == 10: |
| 160 | + raise RuntimeError |
| 161 | + return i |
| 162 | + res = [] |
| 163 | + try: |
| 164 | + for x in iter(spam, 20): |
| 165 | + res.append(x) |
| 166 | + except RuntimeError: |
| 167 | + self.assertEqual(res, range(10)) |
| 168 | + else: |
| 169 | + self.fail("should have raised RuntimeError") |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + # Test exception propagation through sequence iterator |
| 172 | + def test_exception_sequence(self): |
| 173 | + class MySequenceClass(SequenceClass): |
| 174 | + def __getitem__(self, i): |
| 175 | + if i == 10: |
| 176 | + raise RuntimeError |
| 177 | + return SequenceClass.__getitem__(self, i) |
| 178 | + res = [] |
| 179 | + try: |
| 180 | + for x in MySequenceClass(20): |
| 181 | + res.append(x) |
| 182 | + except RuntimeError: |
| 183 | + self.assertEqual(res, range(10)) |
| 184 | + else: |
| 185 | + self.fail("should have raised RuntimeError") |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + # Test for StopIteration from __getitem__ |
| 188 | + def test_stop_sequence(self): |
| 189 | + class MySequenceClass(SequenceClass): |
| 190 | + def __getitem__(self, i): |
| 191 | + if i == 10: |
| 192 | + raise StopIteration |
| 193 | + return SequenceClass.__getitem__(self, i) |
| 194 | + self.check_for_loop(MySequenceClass(20), range(10)) |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + # Test a big range |
| 197 | + def test_iter_big_range(self): |
| 198 | + self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10000)), range(10000)) |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + # Test an empty list |
| 201 | + def test_iter_empty(self): |
| 202 | + self.check_for_loop(iter([]), []) |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + # Test a tuple |
| 205 | + def test_iter_tuple(self): |
| 206 | + self.check_for_loop(iter((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)), range(10)) |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + # Test an xrange |
| 209 | + def test_iter_xrange(self): |
| 210 | + self.check_for_loop(iter(xrange(10)), range(10)) |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + # Test a string |
| 213 | + def test_iter_string(self): |
| 214 | + self.check_for_loop(iter("abcde"), ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]) |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + # Test a Unicode string |
| 217 | + def test_iter_unicode(self): |
| 218 | + self.check_for_loop(iter(u"abcde"), [u"a", u"b", u"c", u"d", u"e"]) |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + # Test a directory |
| 221 | + def test_iter_dict(self): |
| 222 | + dict = {} |
| 223 | + for i in range(10): |
| 224 | + dict[i] = None |
| 225 | + self.check_for_loop(dict, dict.keys()) |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + # Test a file |
| 228 | + def test_iter_file(self): |
| 229 | + f = open(TESTFN, "w") |
| 230 | + try: |
| 231 | + for i in range(5): |
| 232 | + f.write("%d\n" % i) |
| 233 | + finally: |
| 234 | + f.close() |
| 235 | + f = open(TESTFN, "r") |
| 236 | + try: |
| 237 | + self.check_for_loop(f, ["0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n"]) |
| 238 | + self.check_for_loop(f, []) |
| 239 | + finally: |
| 240 | + f.close() |
| 241 | + try: |
| 242 | + unlink(TESTFN) |
| 243 | + except OSError: |
| 244 | + pass |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +run_unittest(TestCase) |
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