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1 | | -===================================== |
2 | | -==> Release 1.3 (13 October 1995) <== |
3 | | -===================================== |
| 1 | +====================================== |
| 2 | +==> Release 1.4 (sometime 3Q 1996) <== |
| 3 | +====================================== |
4 | 4 |
|
5 | | -Major change |
6 | | -============ |
| 5 | +XXX This file still has to be updated! |
7 | 6 |
|
8 | | -Two words: Keyword Arguments. See the first section of Chapter 12 of |
9 | | -the Tutorial. |
| 7 | +Some highlights: |
10 | 8 |
|
11 | | -(The rest of this file is textually the same as the remaining sections |
12 | | -of that chapter.) |
| 9 | +- "make install" overhaul to install everything and use a version number |
13 | 10 |
|
| 11 | +- new builtin modules operator, errno |
14 | 12 |
|
15 | | -Changes to the WWW and Internet tools |
16 | | -===================================== |
| 13 | +- changes needed by Numeric Python extensions: |
17 | 14 |
|
18 | | -The "htmllib" module has been rewritten in an incompatible fashion. |
19 | | -The new version is considerably more complete (HTML 2.0 except forms, |
20 | | -but including all ISO-8859-1 entity definitions), and easy to use. |
21 | | -Small changes to "sgmllib" have also been made, to better match the |
22 | | -tokenization of HTML as recognized by other web tools. |
| 15 | + - x[lo:hi:stride] |
| 16 | + - x[a, b, c] |
| 17 | + - x[a, ..., z] |
23 | 18 |
|
24 | | -A new module "formatter" has been added, for use with the new |
25 | | -"htmllib" module. |
| 19 | + plus "ellipses" and "slice" objects |
26 | 20 |
|
27 | | -The "urllib"and "httplib" modules have been changed somewhat to allow |
28 | | -overriding unknown URL types and to support authentication. They now |
29 | | -use "mimetools.Message" instead of "rfc822.Message" to parse headers. |
30 | | -The "endrequest()" method has been removed from the HTTP class since |
31 | | -it breaks the interaction with some servers. |
32 | | - |
33 | | -The "rfc822.Message" class has been changed to allow a flag to be |
34 | | -passed in that says that the file is unseekable. |
35 | | - |
36 | | -The "ftplib" module has been fixed to be (hopefully) more robust on |
37 | | -Linux. |
38 | | - |
39 | | -Several new operations that are optionally supported by servers have |
40 | | -been added to "nntplib": "xover", "xgtitle", "xpath" and "date". |
41 | | - |
42 | | -Other Language Changes |
43 | | -====================== |
44 | | - |
45 | | -The "raise" statement now takes an optional argument which specifies |
46 | | -the traceback to be used when printing the exception's stack trace. |
47 | | -This must be a traceback object, such as found in "sys.exc_traceback". |
48 | | -When omitted or given as "None", the old behavior (to generate a stack |
49 | | -trace entry for the current stack frame) is used. |
50 | | - |
51 | | -The tokenizer is now more tolerant of alien whitespace. Control-L in |
52 | | -the leading whitespace of a line resets the column number to zero, |
53 | | -while Control-R just before the end of the line is ignored. |
54 | | - |
55 | | -Changes to Built-in Operations |
56 | | -============================== |
57 | | - |
58 | | -For file objects, "f.read(0)" and "f.readline(0)" now return an empty |
59 | | -string rather than reading an unlimited number of bytes. For the |
60 | | -latter, omit the argument altogether or pass a negative value. |
61 | | - |
62 | | -A new system variable, "sys.platform", has been added. It specifies |
63 | | -the current platform, e.g. "sunos5" or "linux1". |
64 | | - |
65 | | -The built-in functions "input()" and "raw_input()" now use the GNU |
66 | | -readline library when it has been configured (formerly, only |
67 | | -interactive input to the interpreter itself was read using GNU |
68 | | -readline). The GNU readline library provides elaborate line editing |
69 | | -and history. The Python debugger ("pdb") is the first beneficiary of |
70 | | -this change. |
71 | | - |
72 | | -Two new built-in functions, "globals()" and "locals()", provide access |
73 | | -to dictionaries containming current global and local variables, |
74 | | -respectively. (These augment rather than replace "vars()", which |
75 | | -returns the current local variables when called without an argument, |
76 | | -and a module's global variables when called with an argument of type |
77 | | -module.) |
78 | | - |
79 | | -The built-in function "compile()" now takes a third possible value for |
80 | | -the kind of code to be compiled: specifying "'single'" generates code |
81 | | -for a single interactive statement, which prints the output of |
82 | | -expression statements that evaluate to something else than "None". |
83 | | - |
84 | | -Library Changes |
85 | | -=============== |
86 | | - |
87 | | -There are new module "ni" and "ihooks" that support importing modules |
88 | | -with hierarchical names such as "A.B.C". This is enabled by writing |
89 | | -"import ni; ni.ni()" at the very top of the main program. These |
90 | | -modules are amply documented in the Python source. |
91 | | - |
92 | | -The module "rexec" has been rewritten (incompatibly) to define a class |
93 | | -and to use "ihooks". |
94 | | - |
95 | | -The "string.split()" and "string.splitfields()" functions are now the |
96 | | -same function (the presence or absence of the second argument |
97 | | -determines which operation is invoked); similar for "string.join()" |
98 | | -and "string.joinfields()". |
99 | | - |
100 | | -The "Tkinter" module and its helper "Dialog" have been revamped to use |
101 | | -keyword arguments. Tk 4.0 is now the standard. A new module |
102 | | -"FileDialog" has been added which implements standard file selection |
103 | | -dialogs. |
104 | | - |
105 | | -The optional built-in modules "dbm" and "gdbm" are more coordinated |
106 | | ---- their "open()" functions now take the same values for their "flag" |
107 | | -argument, and the "flag" and "mode" argument have default values (to |
108 | | -open the database for reading only, and to create the database with |
109 | | -mode "0666" minuse the umask, respectively). The memory leaks have |
110 | | -finally been fixed. |
111 | | - |
112 | | -A new dbm-like module, "bsddb", has been added, which uses the BSD DB |
113 | | -package's hash method. |
114 | | - |
115 | | -A portable (though slow) dbm-clone, implemented in Python, has been |
116 | | -added for systems where none of the above is provided. It is aptly |
117 | | -dubbed "dumbdbm". |
118 | | - |
119 | | -The module "anydbm" provides a unified interface to "bsddb", "gdbm", |
120 | | -"dbm", and "dumbdbm", choosing the first one available. |
121 | | - |
122 | | -A new extension module, "binascii", provides a variety of operations |
123 | | -for conversion of text-encoded binary data. |
124 | | - |
125 | | -There are three new or rewritten companion modules implemented in |
126 | | -Python that can encode and decode the most common such formats: "uu" |
127 | | -(uuencode), "base64" and "binhex". |
128 | | - |
129 | | -A module to handle the MIME encoding quoted-printable has also been |
130 | | -added: "quopri". |
131 | | - |
132 | | -The parser module (which provides an interface to the Python parser's |
133 | | -abstract syntax trees) has been rewritten (incompatibly) by Fred |
134 | | -Drake. It now lets you change the parse tree and compile the result! |
135 | | - |
136 | | -The \code{syslog} module has been upgraded and documented. |
137 | | - |
138 | | -Other Changes |
139 | | -============= |
140 | | - |
141 | | -The dynamic module loader recognizes the fact that different filenames |
142 | | -point to the same shared library and loads the library only once, so |
143 | | -you can have a single shared library that defines multiple modules. |
144 | | -(SunOS / SVR4 style shared libraries only.) |
145 | | - |
146 | | -Jim Fulton's ``abstract object interface'' has been incorporated into |
147 | | -the run-time API. For more detailes, read the files |
148 | | -"Include/abstract.h" and "Objects/abstract.c". |
149 | | - |
150 | | -The Macintosh version is much more robust now. |
151 | | - |
152 | | -Numerous things I have forgotten or that are so obscure no-one will |
153 | | -notice them anyway :-) |
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