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| 1 | +\section{Built-in module \sectcode{ctb}} |
| 2 | +\bimodindex{ctb} |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +This module provides a partial interface to the Macintosh |
| 5 | +Communications Toolbox. Currently, only Connection Manager tools are |
| 6 | +supported. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +\begin{datadesc}{error} |
| 9 | +The exception raised on errors. |
| 10 | +\end{datadesc} |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +\begin{datadesc}{cmData} |
| 13 | +\dataline{cmCntl} |
| 14 | +\dataline{cmAttn} |
| 15 | +Flags for the \var{channel} argument of the \var{Read} and \var{Write} |
| 16 | +methods. |
| 17 | +\end{datadesc} |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +\begin{datadesc}{cmFlagsEOM} |
| 20 | +End-of-message flag for \var{Read} and \var{Write}. |
| 21 | +\end{datadesc} |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +\begin{datadesc}{choose*} |
| 24 | +Values returned by \var{Choose}. |
| 25 | +\end{datadesc} |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +\begin{datadesc}{cmStatus*} |
| 28 | +Bits in the status as returned by \var{Status}. |
| 29 | +\end{datadesc} |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +\begin{funcdesc}{available}{} |
| 32 | +Returns 1 if the communication toolbox is available, zero otherwise. |
| 33 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +\begin{funcdesc}{CMNew}{name\, sizes} |
| 36 | +Create a connection object using the connection tool named |
| 37 | +\var{name}. \var{sizes} is a 6-tuple given buffer sizes for data in, |
| 38 | +data out, control in, control out, attention in and attention out. |
| 39 | +Alternatively, passing \var{None} will result in default buffer sizes. |
| 40 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +\subsection{connection object} |
| 43 | +For all connection methods that take a \var{timeout} argument, a value |
| 44 | +of \code{-1} is indefinite, meaning that the command runs to completion. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(connection object method)} |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +\begin{datadesc}{callback} |
| 49 | +If this member is set to a value other than \var{None} it should point |
| 50 | +to a function accepting a single argument (the connection |
| 51 | +object). This will make all connection object methods work |
| 52 | +asynchronously, with the callback routine being called upon |
| 53 | +completion. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +{\em Note:} for reasons beyond my understanding the callback routine |
| 56 | +is never called currently. You are advised against using asynchronous |
| 57 | +calls for the time being. |
| 58 | +\end{datadesc} |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Open}{timeout} |
| 62 | +Open an outgoing connection, waiting at most \var{timeout} seconds for |
| 63 | +the connection to be established. |
| 64 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Listen}{timeout} |
| 67 | +Wait for an incoming connection. Stop waiting after \var{timeout} |
| 68 | +seconds. This call is only meaningful to some tools. |
| 69 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +\begin{funcdesc}{accept}{yesno} |
| 72 | +Accept (when \var{yesno} is non-zero) or reject an incoming call after |
| 73 | +\var{Listen} returned. |
| 74 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Close}{timeout\, now} |
| 77 | +Close a connection. When \var{now} is zero, the close is orderly |
| 78 | +(i.e. outstanding output is flushed, etc) with a timeout of |
| 79 | +\var{timeout} seconds. When \var{now} is non-zero the close is |
| 80 | +immedeate, discarding output. |
| 81 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Read}{len\, chan\, timeout} |
| 84 | +Read \var{len} bytes or until \var{timeout} seconds have passed from |
| 85 | +the channel \var{chan} (which is one of \var{cmData}, \var{cmCntl} or |
| 86 | +\var{cmAttn}). Returns a 2-tuple: the data read and the end-of-message |
| 87 | +flag. |
| 88 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Write}{buf\, chan\, timeout\, eom} |
| 91 | +Write \var{buf} to channel \var{chan}, aborting after \var{timeout} |
| 92 | +seconds. When \var{eom} has the value \var{cmFlagsEOM} an |
| 93 | +end-of-message indicator will be written after the data (if this |
| 94 | +concept has a meaning for this communication tool). The method returns |
| 95 | +the number of bytes written. |
| 96 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Status}{} |
| 99 | +Return connection status as the 2-tuple \code{(sizes, |
| 100 | +flags)}. \var{Sizes} is a 6-tuple giving the actual buffer sizes used |
| 101 | +(see \var{CMNew}), \var{flags} is a set of bits describing the state |
| 102 | +of the connection. |
| 103 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +\begin{funcdesc}{GetConfig}{} |
| 106 | +Return the configuration string of the communication tool. These |
| 107 | +configuration strings are tool-dependent, but usually easily parsed |
| 108 | +and modified. |
| 109 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +\begin{funcdesc}{SetConfig}{str} |
| 112 | +Set the configuration string for the tool. The strings are parsed |
| 113 | +left-to-right, with later values taking precedence. This means |
| 114 | +individual configuration parameters can be modified by simply appending |
| 115 | +something like \code{'baud 4800'} to the end of the string returned by |
| 116 | +\var{GetConfig} and passing that to this method. The method returns |
| 117 | +the number of characters actually parsed by the tool before it |
| 118 | +encountered an error (or completed successfully). |
| 119 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Choose}{} |
| 122 | +Present the user with a dialog to choose a communication tool and |
| 123 | +configure it. If there is an outstanding connection some choices (like |
| 124 | +selecting a different tool) may cause the connection to be |
| 125 | +aborted. The return value (one of the \var{choose*} constants) will |
| 126 | +indicate this. |
| 127 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Idle}{} |
| 130 | +Give the tool a chance to use the processor. You should call this |
| 131 | +method regularly. |
| 132 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Abort}{} |
| 135 | +Abort an outstanding asynchronous \var{Open} or \var{Listen}. |
| 136 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Reset}{} |
| 139 | +Reset a connection. Exact meaning depends on the tool. |
| 140 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +\begin{funcdesc}{Break}{length} |
| 143 | +Send a break. Whether this means anything, what it means and |
| 144 | +interpretation of the \var{length} parameter depend on the tool in |
| 145 | +use. |
| 146 | +\end{funcdesc} |
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