|
| 1 | +"""Parse a Python file and retrieve classes and methods. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +Parse enough of a Python file to recognize class and method |
| 4 | +definitions and to find out the superclasses of a class. |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | +The interface consists of a single function: |
| 7 | + readmodule(module, path) |
| 8 | +module is the name of a Python module, path is an optional list of |
| 9 | +directories where the module is to be searched. If present, path is |
| 10 | +prepended to the system search path sys.path. |
| 11 | +The return value is a dictionary. The keys of the dictionary are |
| 12 | +the names of the classes defined in the module (including classes |
| 13 | +that are defined via the from XXX import YYY construct). The values |
| 14 | +are class instances of the class Class defined here. |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +A class is described by the class Class in this module. Instances |
| 17 | +of this class have the following instance variables: |
| 18 | + name -- the name of the class |
| 19 | + super -- a list of super classes (Class instances) |
| 20 | + methods -- a dictionary of methods |
| 21 | + file -- the file in which the class was defined |
| 22 | + lineno -- the line in the file on which the class statement occurred |
| 23 | +The dictionary of methods uses the method names as keys and the line |
| 24 | +numbers on which the method was defined as values. |
| 25 | +If the name of a super class is not recognized, the corresponding |
| 26 | +entry in the list of super classes is not a class instance but a |
| 27 | +string giving the name of the super class. Since import statements |
| 28 | +are recognized and imported modules are scanned as well, this |
| 29 | +shouldn't happen often. |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | +BUGS |
| 32 | +- Continuation lines are not dealt with at all. |
| 33 | +- While triple-quoted strings won't confuse it, lines that look like |
| 34 | + def, class, import or "from ... import" stmts inside backslash-continued |
| 35 | + single-quoted strings are treated like code. The expense of stopping |
| 36 | + that isn't worth it. |
| 37 | +- Code that doesn't pass tabnanny or python -t will confuse it, unless |
| 38 | + you set the module TABWIDTH vrbl (default 8) to the correct tab width |
| 39 | + for the file. |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +PACKAGE RELATED BUGS |
| 42 | +- If you have a package and a module inside that or another package |
| 43 | + with the same name, module caching doesn't work properly since the |
| 44 | + key is the base name of the module/package. |
| 45 | +- The only entry that is returned when you readmodule a package is a |
| 46 | + __path__ whose value is a list which confuses certain class browsers. |
| 47 | +- When code does: |
| 48 | + from package import subpackage |
| 49 | + class MyClass(subpackage.SuperClass): |
| 50 | + ... |
| 51 | + It can't locate the parent. It probably needs to have the same |
| 52 | + hairy logic that the import locator already does. (This logic |
| 53 | + exists coded in Python in the freeze package.) |
| 54 | +""" |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +import os |
| 57 | +import sys |
| 58 | +import imp |
| 59 | +import re |
| 60 | +import string |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +TABWIDTH = 8 |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +_getnext = re.compile(r""" |
| 65 | + (?P<String> |
| 66 | + \""" [^"\\]* (?: |
| 67 | + (?: \\. | "(?!"") ) |
| 68 | + [^"\\]* |
| 69 | + )* |
| 70 | + \""" |
| 71 | +
|
| 72 | + | ''' [^'\\]* (?: |
| 73 | + (?: \\. | '(?!'') ) |
| 74 | + [^'\\]* |
| 75 | + )* |
| 76 | + ''' |
| 77 | + ) |
| 78 | +
|
| 79 | +| (?P<Method> |
| 80 | + ^ |
| 81 | + (?P<MethodIndent> [ \t]* ) |
| 82 | + def [ \t]+ |
| 83 | + (?P<MethodName> [a-zA-Z_] \w* ) |
| 84 | + [ \t]* \( |
| 85 | + ) |
| 86 | +
|
| 87 | +| (?P<Class> |
| 88 | + ^ |
| 89 | + (?P<ClassIndent> [ \t]* ) |
| 90 | + class [ \t]+ |
| 91 | + (?P<ClassName> [a-zA-Z_] \w* ) |
| 92 | + [ \t]* |
| 93 | + (?P<ClassSupers> \( [^)\n]* \) )? |
| 94 | + [ \t]* : |
| 95 | + ) |
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | +| (?P<Import> |
| 98 | + ^ import [ \t]+ |
| 99 | + (?P<ImportList> [^#;\n]+ ) |
| 100 | + ) |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | +| (?P<ImportFrom> |
| 103 | + ^ from [ \t]+ |
| 104 | + (?P<ImportFromPath> |
| 105 | + [a-zA-Z_] \w* |
| 106 | + (?: |
| 107 | + [ \t]* \. [ \t]* [a-zA-Z_] \w* |
| 108 | + )* |
| 109 | + ) |
| 110 | + [ \t]+ |
| 111 | + import [ \t]+ |
| 112 | + (?P<ImportFromList> [^#;\n]+ ) |
| 113 | + ) |
| 114 | +""", re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE).search |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +_modules = {} # cache of modules we've seen |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +# each Python class is represented by an instance of this class |
| 119 | +class Class: |
| 120 | + '''Class to represent a Python class.''' |
| 121 | + def __init__(self, module, name, super, file, lineno): |
| 122 | + self.module = module |
| 123 | + self.name = name |
| 124 | + if super is None: |
| 125 | + super = [] |
| 126 | + self.super = super |
| 127 | + self.methods = {} |
| 128 | + self.file = file |
| 129 | + self.lineno = lineno |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + def _addmethod(self, name, lineno): |
| 132 | + self.methods[name] = lineno |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +class Function(Class): |
| 135 | + '''Class to represent a top-level Python function''' |
| 136 | + def __init__(self, module, name, file, lineno): |
| 137 | + Class.__init__(self, module, name, None, file, lineno) |
| 138 | + def _addmethod(self, name, lineno): |
| 139 | + assert 0, "Function._addmethod() shouldn't be called" |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +def readmodule(module, path=[], inpackage=0): |
| 142 | + '''Backwards compatible interface. |
| 143 | +
|
| 144 | + Like readmodule_ex() but strips Function objects from the |
| 145 | + resulting dictionary.''' |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + dict = readmodule_ex(module, path, inpackage) |
| 148 | + res = {} |
| 149 | + for key, value in dict.items(): |
| 150 | + if not isinstance(value, Function): |
| 151 | + res[key] = value |
| 152 | + return res |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +def readmodule_ex(module, path=[], inpackage=0): |
| 155 | + '''Read a module file and return a dictionary of classes. |
| 156 | +
|
| 157 | + Search for MODULE in PATH and sys.path, read and parse the |
| 158 | + module and return a dictionary with one entry for each class |
| 159 | + found in the module.''' |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + dict = {} |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + i = string.rfind(module, '.') |
| 164 | + if i >= 0: |
| 165 | + # Dotted module name |
| 166 | + package = string.strip(module[:i]) |
| 167 | + submodule = string.strip(module[i+1:]) |
| 168 | + parent = readmodule(package, path, inpackage) |
| 169 | + child = readmodule(submodule, parent['__path__'], 1) |
| 170 | + return child |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + if _modules.has_key(module): |
| 173 | + # we've seen this module before... |
| 174 | + return _modules[module] |
| 175 | + if module in sys.builtin_module_names: |
| 176 | + # this is a built-in module |
| 177 | + _modules[module] = dict |
| 178 | + return dict |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + # search the path for the module |
| 181 | + f = None |
| 182 | + if inpackage: |
| 183 | + try: |
| 184 | + f, file, (suff, mode, type) = \ |
| 185 | + imp.find_module(module, path) |
| 186 | + except ImportError: |
| 187 | + f = None |
| 188 | + if f is None: |
| 189 | + fullpath = list(path) + sys.path |
| 190 | + f, file, (suff, mode, type) = imp.find_module(module, fullpath) |
| 191 | + if type == imp.PKG_DIRECTORY: |
| 192 | + dict['__path__'] = [file] |
| 193 | + _modules[module] = dict |
| 194 | + path = [file] + path |
| 195 | + f, file, (suff, mode, type) = \ |
| 196 | + imp.find_module('__init__', [file]) |
| 197 | + if type != imp.PY_SOURCE: |
| 198 | + # not Python source, can't do anything with this module |
| 199 | + f.close() |
| 200 | + _modules[module] = dict |
| 201 | + return dict |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + _modules[module] = dict |
| 204 | + imports = [] |
| 205 | + classstack = [] # stack of (class, indent) pairs |
| 206 | + src = f.read() |
| 207 | + f.close() |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + # To avoid having to stop the regexp at each newline, instead |
| 210 | + # when we need a line number we simply string.count the number of |
| 211 | + # newlines in the string since the last time we did this; i.e., |
| 212 | + # lineno = lineno + \ |
| 213 | + # string.count(src, '\n', last_lineno_pos, here) |
| 214 | + # last_lineno_pos = here |
| 215 | + countnl = string.count |
| 216 | + lineno, last_lineno_pos = 1, 0 |
| 217 | + i = 0 |
| 218 | + while 1: |
| 219 | + m = _getnext(src, i) |
| 220 | + if not m: |
| 221 | + break |
| 222 | + start, i = m.span() |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + if m.start("Method") >= 0: |
| 225 | + # found a method definition or function |
| 226 | + thisindent = _indent(m.group("MethodIndent")) |
| 227 | + meth_name = m.group("MethodName") |
| 228 | + lineno = lineno + \ |
| 229 | + countnl(src, '\n', |
| 230 | + last_lineno_pos, start) |
| 231 | + last_lineno_pos = start |
| 232 | + # close all classes indented at least as much |
| 233 | + while classstack and \ |
| 234 | + classstack[-1][1] >= thisindent: |
| 235 | + del classstack[-1] |
| 236 | + if classstack: |
| 237 | + # it's a class method |
| 238 | + cur_class = classstack[-1][0] |
| 239 | + cur_class._addmethod(meth_name, lineno) |
| 240 | + else: |
| 241 | + # it's a function |
| 242 | + f = Function(module, meth_name, |
| 243 | + file, lineno) |
| 244 | + dict[meth_name] = f |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + elif m.start("String") >= 0: |
| 247 | + pass |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + elif m.start("Class") >= 0: |
| 250 | + # we found a class definition |
| 251 | + thisindent = _indent(m.group("ClassIndent")) |
| 252 | + # close all classes indented at least as much |
| 253 | + while classstack and \ |
| 254 | + classstack[-1][1] >= thisindent: |
| 255 | + del classstack[-1] |
| 256 | + lineno = lineno + \ |
| 257 | + countnl(src, '\n', last_lineno_pos, start) |
| 258 | + last_lineno_pos = start |
| 259 | + class_name = m.group("ClassName") |
| 260 | + inherit = m.group("ClassSupers") |
| 261 | + if inherit: |
| 262 | + # the class inherits from other classes |
| 263 | + inherit = string.strip(inherit[1:-1]) |
| 264 | + names = [] |
| 265 | + for n in string.splitfields(inherit, ','): |
| 266 | + n = string.strip(n) |
| 267 | + if dict.has_key(n): |
| 268 | + # we know this super class |
| 269 | + n = dict[n] |
| 270 | + else: |
| 271 | + c = string.splitfields(n, '.') |
| 272 | + if len(c) > 1: |
| 273 | + # super class |
| 274 | + # is of the |
| 275 | + # form module.class: |
| 276 | + # look in |
| 277 | + # module for class |
| 278 | + m = c[-2] |
| 279 | + c = c[-1] |
| 280 | + if _modules.has_key(m): |
| 281 | + d = _modules[m] |
| 282 | + if d.has_key(c): |
| 283 | + n = d[c] |
| 284 | + names.append(n) |
| 285 | + inherit = names |
| 286 | + # remember this class |
| 287 | + cur_class = Class(module, class_name, inherit, |
| 288 | + file, lineno) |
| 289 | + dict[class_name] = cur_class |
| 290 | + classstack.append((cur_class, thisindent)) |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + elif m.start("Import") >= 0: |
| 293 | + # import module |
| 294 | + for n in string.split(m.group("ImportList"), ','): |
| 295 | + n = string.strip(n) |
| 296 | + try: |
| 297 | + # recursively read the imported module |
| 298 | + d = readmodule(n, path, inpackage) |
| 299 | + except: |
| 300 | + ##print 'module', n, 'not found' |
| 301 | + pass |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + elif m.start("ImportFrom") >= 0: |
| 304 | + # from module import stuff |
| 305 | + mod = m.group("ImportFromPath") |
| 306 | + names = string.split(m.group("ImportFromList"), ',') |
| 307 | + try: |
| 308 | + # recursively read the imported module |
| 309 | + d = readmodule(mod, path, inpackage) |
| 310 | + except: |
| 311 | + ##print 'module', mod, 'not found' |
| 312 | + continue |
| 313 | + # add any classes that were defined in the |
| 314 | + # imported module to our name space if they |
| 315 | + # were mentioned in the list |
| 316 | + for n in names: |
| 317 | + n = string.strip(n) |
| 318 | + if d.has_key(n): |
| 319 | + dict[n] = d[n] |
| 320 | + elif n == '*': |
| 321 | + # only add a name if not |
| 322 | + # already there (to mimic what |
| 323 | + # Python does internally) |
| 324 | + # also don't add names that |
| 325 | + # start with _ |
| 326 | + for n in d.keys(): |
| 327 | + if n[0] != '_' and \ |
| 328 | + not dict.has_key(n): |
| 329 | + dict[n] = d[n] |
| 330 | + else: |
| 331 | + assert 0, "regexp _getnext found something unexpected" |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + return dict |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | +def _indent(ws, _expandtabs=string.expandtabs): |
| 336 | + return len(_expandtabs(ws, TABWIDTH)) |
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