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| 1 | +\section{Standard Module \sectcode{ic}} |
| 2 | +\bimodindex{ic} |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module ic)} |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +This module provides access to macintosh Internet Config package, |
| 7 | +which stores preferences for Internet programs such as mail address, |
| 8 | +default homepage, etc. Also, Internet Config contains an elaborate set |
| 9 | +of mappings from Macintosh creator/type codes to foreign filename |
| 10 | +extensions plus information on how to transfer files (binary, ascii, |
| 11 | +etc). |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +There is a low-level companion module \code{icglue} which provides the |
| 14 | +basic ic access functionality. This low-level module is not |
| 15 | +documented, but the docstrings of the routines document the parameters |
| 16 | +and the routine names are the same as for the Pascal or C API to |
| 17 | +Internet Config, so the standard IC programmers documentation can be |
| 18 | +used if this module is needed. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +The \code{ic} module defines the \code{error} exception and symbolic |
| 21 | +names for all error codes IC can produce, see the source for details. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +The \code{ic} module defines the following functions: |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +\begin{funcdesc}{IC}{\optional{signature\, ic}} |
| 26 | +Create an internet config object. The signature is a 4-char creator |
| 27 | +code of the current application (default \code{'Pyth'}) which may |
| 28 | +influence some of ICs settings. The optional \var{ic} argument is a |
| 29 | +low-level \code{icinstance} created beforehand, this may be useful if |
| 30 | +you want to get preferences from a different config file, etc. |
| 31 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +\begin{funcdesc}{launchurl}{url \optional{\, hint}} |
| 34 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 35 | +\begin{funcdesc}{parseurl}{data \optional{\, start\, end\, hint}} |
| 36 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 37 | +\begin{funcdesc}{mapfile}{file} |
| 38 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 39 | +\begin{funcdesc}{maptypecreator}{type\, creator \optional{\, |
| 40 | + filename}} |
| 41 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 42 | +\begin{funcdesc}{settypecreator}{file} |
| 43 | +These functions are ``shortcuts'' to the methods of the same name, |
| 44 | +described below. |
| 45 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +\subsection{IC objects} |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +IC objects have a mapping interface, hence to obtain the mail address |
| 51 | +you simply get \code{ic['MailAddress']}. Assignment also works, and |
| 52 | +changes the option in the configuration file. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +The module knows about various datatypes, and converts the internal IC |
| 55 | +representation to a ``logical'' python datastructure. Running the |
| 56 | +\code{ic} module standalone will run a test program that lists all |
| 57 | +keys and values in your IC database, this will have to server as |
| 58 | +documentation. |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +If the module does not know how to represent the data it returns an |
| 61 | +instance of the \var{ICOpaqueData} type, with the raw data in its |
| 62 | +\var{data} attribute. Objects of this type are also acceptable values |
| 63 | +for assignment. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Besides the dictionary interface IC objects have the following methods: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(IC object attribute)} |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +\begin{funcdesc}{launchurl}{url \optional{\, hint}} |
| 70 | +Parse the given URL, lauch the correct application and pass it the |
| 71 | +URL. The optional \var{hint} can be a scheme name such as |
| 72 | +\code{mailto:}, in which case incomplete URLs are completed with this |
| 73 | +scheme (otherwise incomplete URLs are invalid). |
| 74 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +\begin{funcdesc}{parseurl}{data \optional{\, start\, end\, hint}} |
| 77 | +Find an URL somewhere in \var{data} and return start position, end |
| 78 | +position and the URL. The optional \var{start} and \var{end} can be |
| 79 | +used to limit the search, so for instance if a user clicks in a long |
| 80 | +textfield you can pass the whole textfield and the click-position in |
| 81 | +\var{start} and this routine will return the whole URL in which the |
| 82 | +user clicked. \var{Hint} is again an optional scheme used to complete |
| 83 | +incomplete URLs. |
| 84 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +\begin{funcdesc}{mapfile}{file} |
| 87 | +Return the mapping entry for the given \var{file}, which can be passed |
| 88 | +as either a filename or an \var{FSSpec} object, and which need not |
| 89 | +exist. |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +The mapping entry is returned as a tuple \code{(version\, type\, |
| 92 | +creator\, postcreator\, flags\, extension\, appname\, postappname\, |
| 93 | +mimetype\, entryname)}, where \var{version} is the entry version |
| 94 | +number, \var{type} is the 4-char filetype, \var{creator} is the 4-char |
| 95 | +creator type, \var{postcreator} is the 4-char creator code of an |
| 96 | +optional application to post-process the file after downloading, |
| 97 | +\var{flags} are various bits specifying whether to transfer in binary |
| 98 | +or ascii and such, \var{extension} is the filename extension for this |
| 99 | +file type, \var{appname} is the printable name of the application to |
| 100 | +which this file belongs, \var{postappname} is the name of the |
| 101 | +postprocessing application, \var{mimetype} is the MIME type of this |
| 102 | +file and \var{entryname} is the name of this entry. |
| 103 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +\begin{funcdesc}{maptypecreator}{type\, creator \optional{\, |
| 106 | + filename}} |
| 107 | +Return the mapping entry for files with given 4-char \var{type} and |
| 108 | +\var{creator} codes. The optional \var{filename} may be specified to |
| 109 | +further help finding the correct entry (if the creator code is |
| 110 | +\code{'????'}, for instance). |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +The mapping entry is returned in the same format as for \var{mapfile}. |
| 113 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +\begin{funcdesc}{settypecreator}{file} |
| 116 | +Given an existing \var{file}, specified either as a filename or as an |
| 117 | +\var{FSSpec} record, set its creator and type correctly based on its |
| 118 | +extension. The finder is told about the change, so the finder icon |
| 119 | +will be updated quickly. |
| 120 | +\end{funcdesc} |
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