@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
5252 *csvfile * can be any object which supports the :term: `iterator ` protocol and returns a
5353 string each time its :meth: `!__next__ ` method is called --- :term: `file objects
5454 <file object> ` and list objects are both suitable. If *csvfile * is a file object,
55- it should be opened with ``newline='' ``. [# ]_ An optional
55+ it should be opened with ``newline='' ``. [1 ]_ An optional
5656 *dialect * parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters
5757 specific to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of
5858 the :class: `Dialect ` class or one of the strings returned by the
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
7979
8080 Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into delimited
8181 strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile * can be any object with a
82- :func: `write ` method. An optional *dialect *
82+ :func: `write ` method. If csvfile is a file object, it should be opened with
83+ newline='' [1 ]_. An optional *dialect *
8384 parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters specific to a
8485 particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of the
8586 :class: `Dialect ` class or one of the strings returned by the
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:
9697 A short usage example::
9798
9899 >>> import csv
99- >>> spamWriter = csv.writer(open('eggs.csv', 'w'), delimiter=' ',
100+ >>> spamWriter = csv.writer(open('eggs.csv', 'w', newline='' ), delimiter=' ',
100101 ... quotechar='|', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
101102 >>> spamWriter.writerow(['Spam'] * 5 + ['Baked Beans'])
102103 >>> spamWriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])
@@ -408,15 +409,15 @@ The simplest example of reading a CSV file::
408409Reading a file with an alternate format::
409410
410411 import csv
411- with open('passwd') as f:
412+ with open('passwd', newline='' ) as f:
412413 reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=':', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
413414 for row in reader:
414415 print(row)
415416
416417The corresponding simplest possible writing example is::
417418
418419 import csv
419- with open('some.csv', 'w') as f:
420+ with open('some.csv', 'w', newline='' ) as f:
420421 writer = csv.writer(f)
421422 writer.writerows(someiterable)
422423
@@ -438,7 +439,7 @@ Registering a new dialect::
438439
439440 import csv
440441 csv.register_dialect('unixpwd', delimiter=':', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
441- with open('passwd') as f:
442+ with open('passwd', newline='' ) as f:
442443 reader = csv.reader(f, 'unixpwd')
443444
444445A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting errors::
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ done::
463464
464465.. rubric :: Footnotes
465466
466- .. [# ] If ``newline='' `` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted fields
467- will not be interpreted correctly. It should always be safe to specify
468- `` newline='' ``, since the csv module does its own universal newline handling
469- on input .
467+ .. [1 ] If ``newline='' `` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted fields
468+ will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use `` \r\n `` linendings
469+ on write an extra ` \\r ` will be added. It should always be safe to specify
470+ `` newline='' ``, since the csv module does its own (universal) newline handling .
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