diff --git a/Lib/test/test_typing.py b/Lib/test/test_typing.py
index 6ef633e4545aef..d763f09f060655 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_typing.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_typing.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import collections
 import collections.abc
 from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Callable as ABCallable
 from functools import lru_cache, wraps, reduce
 import gc
 import inspect
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
 from typing import TypeAlias
 from typing import ParamSpec, Concatenate, ParamSpecArgs, ParamSpecKwargs
 from typing import TypeGuard, TypeIs, NoDefault
+from typing import _eval_type
 import abc
 import textwrap
 import typing
@@ -10668,9 +10670,126 @@ def test_eq(self):
         with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
             self.assertNotEqual(int, typing._UnionGenericAlias)
 
+class MyType:
+    pass
+
+class TestGenericAliasHandling(BaseTestCase):
+
+    def test_forward_ref(self):
+        fwd_ref = ForwardRef('MyType')
+
+        def func(arg: fwd_ref):
+            pass
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg'], MyType, f"Expected MyType, got {result['arg']}")
+
+    def test_generic_alias(self):
+        fwd_ref = ForwardRef('MyType')
+        generic_list = List[fwd_ref]
+
+        def func(arg: generic_list):
+            pass
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg'], List[MyType], f"Expected List[MyType], got {result['arg']}")
+
+    def test_union(self):
+        fwd_ref_1 = ForwardRef('MyType')
+        fwd_ref_2 = ForwardRef('int')
+        union_type = Union[fwd_ref_1, fwd_ref_2]
+
+        def func(arg: union_type):
+            pass
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg'], Union[MyType, int], f"Expected Union[MyType, int], got {result['arg']}")
+
+    def test_recursive_forward_ref(self):
+        recursive_ref = ForwardRef('RecursiveType')
+        globals()['RecursiveType'] = recursive_ref
+        recursive_type = Dict[str, List[recursive_ref]]
+
+        def func(arg: recursive_type):
+            pass
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg'], Dict[str, List[recursive_ref]], f"Expected Dict[str, List[RecursiveType]], got {result['arg']}")
+
+    def test_callable_unpacking(self):
+        fwd_ref = ForwardRef('MyType')
+        callable_type = Callable[[fwd_ref, int], str]
+
+        def func(arg1: fwd_ref, arg2: int) -> str:
+            return "test"
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg1'], MyType, f"Expected MyType for arg1, got {result['arg1']}")
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg2'], int, f"Expected int for arg2, got {result['arg2']}")
+        self.assertEqual(result['return'], str, f"Expected str for return, got {result['return']}")
+
+    def test_unpacked_generic(self):
+        fwd_ref = ForwardRef('MyType')
+        generic_type = Tuple[fwd_ref, int]
+
+        def func(arg: generic_type):
+            pass
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg'], Tuple[MyType, int], f"Expected Tuple[MyType, int], got {result['arg']}")
+
+    def test_preservation_of_type(self):
+        fwd_ref_1 = ForwardRef('MyType')
+        fwd_ref_2 = ForwardRef('int')
+        complex_type = Dict[str, Union[fwd_ref_1, fwd_ref_2]]
+
+        def func(arg: complex_type):
+            pass
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg'], Dict[str, Union[MyType, int]], f"Expected Dict[str, Union[MyType, int]], got {result['arg']}")
+
+    def test_callable_unflattening(self):
+        callable_type = Callable[[int, str], bool]
+
+        def func(arg1: int, arg2: str) -> bool:
+            return True
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg1'], int, f"Expected int for arg1, got {result['arg1']}")
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg2'], str, f"Expected str for arg2, got {result['arg2']}")
+        self.assertEqual(result['return'], bool, f"Expected bool for return, got {result['return']}")
+
+        callable_type_packed = Callable[[int, str], bool]
+
+        def func_packed(arg1: int, arg2: str) -> bool:
+            return True
+
+        result = get_type_hints(func_packed)
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg1'], int, f"Expected int for arg1, got {result['arg1']}")
+        self.assertEqual(result['arg2'], str, f"Expected str for arg2, got {result['arg2']}")
+        self.assertEqual(result['return'], bool, f"Expected bool for return, got {result['return']}")
+
     def test_hashable(self):
         self.assertEqual(hash(typing._UnionGenericAlias), hash(Union))
 
+class TestCallableAlias(BaseTestCase):
+    def test_callable_alias_preserves_subclass(self):
+        C = ABCallable[[str, ForwardRef('int')], int]
+        class A:
+            c: C
+        # Explicitly pass global namespace to ensure correct resolution
+        hints = get_type_hints(A, globalns=globals())
+
+        # Ensure evaluated type retains the correct subclass (_CallableGenericAlias)
+        self.assertEqual(hints['c'].__class__, C.__class__)
+
+        # Ensure evaluated type retains correct origin
+        self.assertEqual(hints['c'].__origin__, C.__origin__)
+
+        # Instead of comparing raw ForwardRef, check if the resolution is correct
+        expected_args = tuple(int if isinstance(arg, ForwardRef) else arg for arg in C.__args__)
+        self.assertEqual(hints['c'].__args__, expected_args)
 
 def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
     import doctest
diff --git a/Lib/typing.py b/Lib/typing.py
index 3d64480e1431c1..7c546ec7fb8c10 100644
--- a/Lib/typing.py
+++ b/Lib/typing.py
@@ -472,7 +472,9 @@ def _eval_type(t, globalns, localns, type_params=_sentinel, *, recursive_guard=f
         if ev_args == t.__args__:
             return t
         if isinstance(t, GenericAlias):
-            return GenericAlias(t.__origin__, ev_args)
+            if _should_unflatten_callable_args(t, ev_args):
+                return t.__class__(t.__origin__, (ev_args[:-1], ev_args[-1]))
+            return t.__class__(t.__origin__, ev_args)
         if isinstance(t, Union):
             return functools.reduce(operator.or_, ev_args)
         else:
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-05-21-48-22.gh-issue-130870.uDz6AQ.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-05-21-48-22.gh-issue-130870.uDz6AQ.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e52af134eeff63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-05-21-48-22.gh-issue-130870.uDz6AQ.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Ensure that typing.Callable retains its subclass (_CallableGenericAlias) instead of being incorrectly converted to GenericAlias.