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[3.9] bpo-36541: Add lib2to3 grammar PEP-570 pos-only arg parsing (GH-23759) #23768

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52 changes: 46 additions & 6 deletions Lib/lib2to3/Grammar.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,15 +18,55 @@ decorated: decorators (classdef | funcdef | async_funcdef)
async_funcdef: ASYNC funcdef
funcdef: 'def' NAME parameters ['->' test] ':' suite
parameters: '(' [typedargslist] ')'
typedargslist: ((tfpdef ['=' test] ',')*
('*' [tname] (',' tname ['=' test])* [',' ['**' tname [',']]] | '**' tname [','])
| tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [','])

# The following definition for typedarglist is equivalent to this set of rules:
#
# arguments = argument (',' argument)*
# argument = tfpdef ['=' test]
# kwargs = '**' tname [',']
# args = '*' [tname]
# kwonly_kwargs = (',' argument)* [',' [kwargs]]
# args_kwonly_kwargs = args kwonly_kwargs | kwargs
# poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs = arguments [',' [args_kwonly_kwargs]]
# typedargslist_no_posonly = poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs | args_kwonly_kwargs
# typedarglist = arguments ',' '/' [',' [typedargslist_no_posonly]])|(typedargslist_no_posonly)"
#
# It needs to be fully expanded to allow our LL(1) parser to work on it.

typedargslist: tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* ',' '/' [
',' [((tfpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' [tname] (',' tname ['=' test])*
[',' ['**' tname [',']]] | '**' tname [','])
| tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [','])]
] | ((tfpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' [tname] (',' tname ['=' test])*
[',' ['**' tname [',']]] | '**' tname [','])
| tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [','])

tname: NAME [':' test]
tfpdef: tname | '(' tfplist ')'
tfplist: tfpdef (',' tfpdef)* [',']
varargslist: ((vfpdef ['=' test] ',')*
('*' [vname] (',' vname ['=' test])* [',' ['**' vname [',']]] | '**' vname [','])
| vfpdef ['=' test] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [','])

# The following definition for varargslist is equivalent to this set of rules:
#
# arguments = argument (',' argument )*
# argument = vfpdef ['=' test]
# kwargs = '**' vname [',']
# args = '*' [vname]
# kwonly_kwargs = (',' argument )* [',' [kwargs]]
# args_kwonly_kwargs = args kwonly_kwargs | kwargs
# poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs = arguments [',' [args_kwonly_kwargs]]
# vararglist_no_posonly = poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs | args_kwonly_kwargs
# varargslist = arguments ',' '/' [','[(vararglist_no_posonly)]] | (vararglist_no_posonly)
#
# It needs to be fully expanded to allow our LL(1) parser to work on it.

varargslist: vfpdef ['=' test ](',' vfpdef ['=' test])* ',' '/' [',' [
((vfpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' [vname] (',' vname ['=' test])*
[',' ['**' vname [',']]] | '**' vname [','])
| vfpdef ['=' test] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [','])
]] | ((vfpdef ['=' test] ',')*
('*' [vname] (',' vname ['=' test])* [',' ['**' vname [',']]]| '**' vname [','])
| vfpdef ['=' test] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [','])

vname: NAME
vfpdef: vname | '(' vfplist ')'
vfplist: vfpdef (',' vfpdef)* [',']
Expand Down
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions Lib/lib2to3/tests/test_parser.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -272,6 +272,12 @@ def test_dict_display_1(self):
def test_dict_display_2(self):
self.validate("""{**{}, 3:4, **{5:6, 7:8}}""")

def test_complex_star_expression(self):
self.validate("func(* [] or [1])")

def test_complex_double_star_expression(self):
self.validate("func(**{1: 3} if False else {x: x for x in range(3)})")

def test_argument_unpacking_1(self):
self.validate("""f(a, *b, *c, d)""")

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -630,6 +636,7 @@ def test_multiline_str_literals(self):


class TestNamedAssignments(GrammarTest):
"""Also known as the walrus operator."""

def test_named_assignment_if(self):
driver.parse_string("if f := x(): pass\n")
Expand All @@ -644,6 +651,30 @@ def test_named_assignment_listcomp(self):
driver.parse_string("[(lastNum := num) == 1 for num in [1, 2, 3]]\n")


class TestPositionalOnlyArgs(GrammarTest):

def test_one_pos_only_arg(self):
driver.parse_string("def one_pos_only_arg(a, /): pass\n")

def test_all_markers(self):
driver.parse_string(
"def all_markers(a, b=2, /, c, d=4, *, e=5, f): pass\n")

def test_all_with_args_and_kwargs(self):
driver.parse_string(
"""def all_markers_with_args_and_kwargs(
aa, b, /, _cc, d, *args, e, f_f, **kwargs,
):
pass\n""")

def test_lambda_soup(self):
driver.parse_string(
"lambda a, b, /, c, d, *args, e, f, **kw: kw\n")

def test_only_positional_or_keyword(self):
driver.parse_string("def func(a,b,/,*,g,e=3): pass\n")


class TestPickleableException(unittest.TestCase):
def test_ParseError(self):
err = ParseError('msg', 2, None, (1, 'context'))
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
Fixed lib2to3.pgen2 to be able to parse PEP-570 positional only argument
syntax.