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library/importlib.po

Lines changed: 114 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -410,6 +410,10 @@ msgid ""
410410
"except NameError:\n"
411411
" cache = {}"
412412
msgstr ""
413+
"try:\n"
414+
"cache\n"
415+
"except NameError:\n"
416+
"cache = {}"
413417

414418
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:187
415419
msgid ""
@@ -496,6 +500,15 @@ msgid ""
496500
" +-- FileLoader\n"
497501
" +-- SourceLoader"
498502
msgstr ""
503+
"object\n"
504+
"+-- MetaPathFinder\n"
505+
"+-- PathEntryFinder\n"
506+
"+-- Loader\n"
507+
"+-- ResourceLoader --------+\n"
508+
"+-- InspectLoader |\n"
509+
"+-- ExecutionLoader --+\n"
510+
"+-- FileLoader\n"
511+
"+-- SourceLoader"
499512

500513
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:240
501514
msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`meta path finder`."
@@ -2502,7 +2515,7 @@ msgid ""
25022515
msgstr ""
25032516
"import importlib\n"
25042517
"\n"
2505-
"itertools = importlib.import_module(itertools)"
2518+
"itertools = importlib.import_module('itertools')"
25062519

25072520
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1550
25082521
msgid "Checking if a module can be imported"
@@ -2543,6 +2556,22 @@ msgid ""
25432556
"else:\n"
25442557
" print(f\"can't find the {name!r} module\")"
25452558
msgstr ""
2559+
"import importlib.util\n"
2560+
"import sys\n"
2561+
"\n"
2562+
"# Con fines ilustrativos.\n"
2563+
"name = 'itertools'\n"
2564+
"\n"
2565+
"if name in sys.modules:\n"
2566+
"print(f\"{name!r} already in sys.modules\")\n"
2567+
"elif (spec := importlib.util.find_spec(name)) is not None:\n"
2568+
"# Si eligió realizar la importación real ...\n"
2569+
"module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\n"
2570+
"sys.modules[name] = module\n"
2571+
"spec.loader.exec_module(module)\n"
2572+
"print(f\"{name!r} ha sido importado\")\n"
2573+
"else:\n"
2574+
"print(f\"no puede ser encontrado el módulo {name!r}\")"
25462575

25472576
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1578
25482577
msgid "Importing a source file directly"
@@ -2594,6 +2623,25 @@ msgid ""
25942623
"# Similar outcome as `import json`.\n"
25952624
"json = import_from_path(module_name, file_path)"
25962625
msgstr ""
2626+
"import importlib.util\n"
2627+
"import sys\n"
2628+
"\n"
2629+
"\n"
2630+
"def import_from_path(module_name, file_path):\n"
2631+
"spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, file_path)\n"
2632+
"module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\n"
2633+
"sys.modules[module_name] = module\n"
2634+
"spec.loader.exec_module(module)\n"
2635+
"return module\n"
2636+
"\n"
2637+
"\n"
2638+
"# Sólo con fines ilustrativos. (el uso de `json` es arbitrario).\n"
2639+
"import json\n"
2640+
"file_path = json.__file__\n"
2641+
"module_name = json.__name__\n"
2642+
"\n"
2643+
"# Resultado similar a `import json`.\n"
2644+
"json = import_from_path(module_name, file_path)"
25972645

25982646
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1611
25992647
msgid "Implementing lazy imports"
@@ -2622,6 +2670,22 @@ msgid ""
26222670
">>> lazy_typing.TYPE_CHECKING\n"
26232671
"False"
26242672
msgstr ""
2673+
">>> import importlib.util\n"
2674+
">>> import sys\n"
2675+
">>> def lazy_import(name):\n"
2676+
"...spec = importlib.util.find_spec(name)\n"
2677+
"...loader = importlib.util.LazyLoader(spec.loader)\n"
2678+
"...spec.loader = loader\n"
2679+
"...module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\n"
2680+
"...sys.modules[name] = module\n"
2681+
"...loader.exec_module(module)\n"
2682+
"...return module\n"
2683+
"...\n"
2684+
">>> lazy_typing = lazy_import(\"typing\")\n"
2685+
">>> #lazy_typing es un objeto de módulo real,\n"
2686+
">>> #pero aún no está cargado en la memoria.\n"
2687+
">>> lazy_typing.TYPE_CHECKING\n"
2688+
"False"
26252689

26262690
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1634
26272691
msgid "Setting up an importer"
@@ -2675,6 +2739,26 @@ msgid ""
26752739
"# of priority.\n"
26762740
"sys.path_hooks.append(SpamPathEntryFinder.path_hook(loader_details))"
26772741
msgstr ""
2742+
"import importlib.machinery\n"
2743+
"import sys\n"
2744+
"\n"
2745+
"# Sólo con fines ilustrativos.\n"
2746+
"SpamMetaPathFinder = importlib.machinery.PathFinder\n"
2747+
"SpamPathEntryFinder = importlib.machinery.FileFinder\n"
2748+
"detalles_del_cargador = (importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader,\n"
2749+
"importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES)\n"
2750+
"\n"
2751+
"# Configuración de un meta buscador de rutas.\n"
2752+
"# Asegúrese de colocar el buscador en la ubicación adecuada en la lista en términos "
2753+
"de\n"
2754+
"# prioridad.\n"
2755+
"sys.meta_path.append(SpamMetaPathFinder)\n"
2756+
"\n"
2757+
"# Configuración de un buscador de entradas de ruta.\n"
2758+
"# Asegúrese de colocar el gancho de ruta en la ubicación adecuada en la lista en "
2759+
"términos\n"
2760+
"# de prioridad.\n"
2761+
"sys.path_hooks.append(SpamPathEntryFinder.path_hook(detalles_del_cargador))"
26782762

26792763
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1668
26802764
msgid "Approximating :func:`importlib.import_module`"
@@ -2725,6 +2809,35 @@ msgid ""
27252809
" setattr(parent_module, child_name, module)\n"
27262810
" return module"
27272811
msgstr ""
2812+
"import importlib.util\n"
2813+
"import sys\n"
2814+
"\n"
2815+
"def import_module(name, package=None):\n"
2816+
"\"\"\"Una implementación aproximada de la importación.\"\"\"\n"
2817+
"nombre_absoluto = importlib.util.resolve_name(name, package)\n"
2818+
"try:\n"
2819+
"return sys.modules[nombre_absoluto]\n"
2820+
"except KeyError:\n"
2821+
"pass\n"
2822+
"\n"
2823+
"path = None\n"
2824+
"if '.' in nombre_absoluto:\n"
2825+
"parent_name, _, child_name = nombre_absoluto.rpartition('.')\n"
2826+
"parent_module = import_module(parent_name)\n"
2827+
"path = parent_module.__spec__.submodule_search_locations\n"
2828+
"for finder in sys.meta_path:\n"
2829+
"spec = finder.find_spec(nombre_absoluto, path)\n"
2830+
"if spec is not None:\n"
2831+
"break\n"
2832+
"else:\n"
2833+
"msg = f'Ningún módulo llamado {nombre_absoluto!r}'\n"
2834+
"raise ModuleNotFoundError(msg, name=nombre_absoluto)\n"
2835+
"module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\n"
2836+
"sys.modules[nombre_absoluto] = module\n"
2837+
"spec.loader.exec_module(module)\n"
2838+
"if path is not None:\n"
2839+
"setattr(parent_module, child_name, module)\n"
2840+
"return module"
27282841

27292842
#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:443
27302843
msgid "universal newlines"

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