# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.

# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation

# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.

# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.

#

# Translators:

# Krzysztof Abramowicz, 2022

# Tadeusz Karpiński <[email protected]>, 2023

# haaritsubaki, 2023

# gresm, 2024

# Rafael Fontenelle <[email protected]>, 2024

# Maciej Olko <[email protected]>, 2025

# Stan Ulbrych, 2025

#

#, fuzzy

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n"

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-06 14:20+0000\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n"

"Last-Translator: Stan Ulbrych, 2025\n"

"Language-Team: Polish (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/pl/)\n"

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"Language: pl\n"

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : (n%10>=2 && n%10<=4) && "

"(n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n!=1 && (n%10>=0 && n%10<=1) || (n%10>=5 && "

"n%10<=9) || (n%100>=12 && n%100<=14) ? 2 : 3);\n"

msgid "Glossary"

msgstr "Słownik"

msgid "``>>>``"

msgstr "``>>>``"

msgid ""

"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell. Often seen for "

"code examples which can be executed interactively in the interpreter."

msgstr ""

msgid "``...``"

msgstr "``...``"

msgid "Can refer to:"

msgstr "Może odnosić się do:"

msgid ""

"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when entering the "

"code for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and "

"right delimiters (parentheses, square brackets, curly braces or triple "

"quotes), or after specifying a decorator."

msgstr ""

msgid "The :const:`Ellipsis` built-in constant."

msgstr "Wbudowanej stałej :const:`Ellipsis`."

msgid "abstract base class"

msgstr "abstrakcyjna klasa bazowa"

msgid ""

"Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to "

"define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy "

"or subtly wrong (for example with :ref:`magic methods <special-lookup>`). "

"ABCs introduce virtual subclasses, which are classes that don't inherit from "

"a class but are still recognized by :func:`isinstance` and :func:"

"`issubclass`; see the :mod:`abc` module documentation. Python comes with "

"many built-in ABCs for data structures (in the :mod:`collections.abc` "

"module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers` module), streams (in the :mod:`io` "

"module), import finders and loaders (in the :mod:`importlib.abc` module). "

"You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module."

msgstr ""

msgid "annotate function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations "

"<annotation>` of an object. This function is accessible as the :attr:"

"`~object.__annotate__` attribute of functions, classes, and modules. "

"Annotate functions are a subset of :term:`evaluate functions <evaluate "

"function>`."

msgstr ""

msgid "annotation"

msgstr "adnotacja"

msgid ""

"A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function "

"parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`."

msgstr ""

"Etykieta powiązana ze zmienną, atrybutem klasy lub parametrem funkcji lub "

"wartością zwracaną, używana zgodnie z konwencją jako :term:`type hint`."

msgid ""

"Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but "

"annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions can be "

"retrieved by calling :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on modules, "

"classes, and functions, respectively."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484`, :"

"pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:"

"`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations."

msgstr ""

msgid "argument"

msgstr "argument"

msgid ""

"A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the "

"function. There are two kinds of argument:"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. "

"``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded "

"by ``**``. For example, ``3`` and ``5`` are both keyword arguments in the "

"following calls to :func:`complex`::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"complex(real=3, imag=5)\n"

"complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. "

"Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or "

"be passed as elements of an :term:`iterable` preceded by ``*``. For example, "

"``3`` and ``5`` are both positional arguments in the following calls::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"complex(3, 5)\n"

"complex(*(3, 5))"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See "

"the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. "

"Syntactically, any expression can be used to represent an argument; the "

"evaluated value is assigned to the local variable."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the "

"difference between arguments and parameters <faq-argument-vs-parameter>`, "

"and :pep:`362`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous context manager"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` "

"statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object."

"__aexit__` methods. Introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous generator"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It "

"looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except "

"that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing a series of "

"values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an "

"*asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the "

"intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions "

"as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous generator iterator"

msgstr ""

msgid "An object created by a :term:`asynchronous generator` function."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:"

"`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute "

"the body of the asynchronous generator function until the next :keyword:"

"`yield` expression."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the "

"execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). "

"When the *asynchronous generator iterator* effectively resumes with another "

"awaitable returned by :meth:`~object.__anext__`, it picks up where it left "

"off. See :pep:`492` and :pep:`525`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous iterable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must "

"return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` "

"method. Introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "asynchronous iterator"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object."

"__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an :term:"

"`awaitable` object. :keyword:`async for` resolves the awaitables returned by "

"an asynchronous iterator's :meth:`~object.__anext__` method until it raises "

"a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. Introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "attached thread state"

msgstr ""

msgid "A :term:`thread state` that is active for the current OS thread."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"When a :term:`thread state` is attached, the OS thread has access to the "

"full Python C API and can safely invoke the bytecode interpreter."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Unless a function explicitly notes otherwise, attempting to call the C API "

"without an attached thread state will result in a fatal error or undefined "

"behavior. A thread state can be attached and detached explicitly by the "

"user through the C API, or implicitly by the runtime, including during "

"blocking C calls and by the bytecode interpreter in between calls."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that the "

"caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one OS "

"thread can have an attached thread state at a given moment. In :term:`free-"

"threaded <free threading>` builds of Python, threads can concurrently hold "

"an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism of the bytecode "

"interpreter."

msgstr ""

msgid "attribute"

msgstr "atrybut"

msgid ""

"A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using "

"dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it "

"would be referenced as *o.a*."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an "

"identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:"

"`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not be accessible "

"using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be retrieved with :func:"

"`getattr`."

msgstr ""

msgid "awaitable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :"

"term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See "

"also :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "BDFL"

msgstr "BDFL"

msgid ""

"Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum <https://gvanrossum."

"github.io/>`_, Python's creator."

msgstr ""

msgid "binary file"

msgstr "plik binarny"

msgid ""

"A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects "

"<bytes-like object>`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary "

"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer <sys."

"stdin>`, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer <sys.stdout>`, and instances of :class:`io."

"BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:"

"`str` objects."

msgstr ""

msgid "borrowed reference"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where "

"the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling "

"pointer if the object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can "

"remove the last :term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended "

"to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object "

"cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. The :c:"

"func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong "

"reference`."

msgstr ""

msgid "bytes-like object"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:"

"`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, "

"and :class:`array.array` objects, as well as many common :class:`memoryview` "

"objects. Bytes-like objects can be used for various operations that work "

"with binary data; these include compression, saving to a binary file, and "

"sending over a socket."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often "

"refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable "

"buffer objects include :class:`bytearray` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :"

"class:`bytearray`. Other operations require the binary data to be stored in "

"immutable objects (\"read-only bytes-like objects\"); examples of these "

"include :class:`bytes` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytes` object."

msgstr ""

msgid "bytecode"

msgstr "kod bajtowy"

msgid ""

"Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of "

"a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in "

"``.pyc`` files so that executing the same file is faster the second time "

"(recompilation from source to bytecode can be avoided). This \"intermediate "

"language\" is said to run on a :term:`virtual machine` that executes the "

"machine code corresponding to each bytecode. Do note that bytecodes are not "

"expected to work between different Python virtual machines, nor to be stable "

"between Python releases."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:"

"`the dis module <bytecodes>`."

msgstr ""

msgid "callable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments "

"(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::"

msgstr ""

msgid "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An "

"instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is "

"also a callable."

msgstr ""

msgid "callback"

msgstr "wywołanie zwrotne"

msgid ""

"A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some "

"point in the future."

msgstr ""

msgid "class"

msgstr "klasa"

msgid ""

"A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally "

"contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class."

msgstr ""

msgid "class variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class "

"level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)."

msgstr ""

msgid "closure variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is "

"defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the "

"globals or builtin namespaces. May be explicitly defined with the :keyword:"

"`nonlocal` keyword to allow write access, or implicitly defined if the "

"variable is only being read."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and "

"``print`` are :term:`free variables <free variable>`, but only ``x`` is a "

"*closure variable*::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"def outer():\n"

" x = 0\n"

" def inner():\n"

" nonlocal x\n"

" x += 1\n"

" print(x)\n"

" return inner"

msgstr ""

"def outer():\n"

"x = 0\n"

"def inner():\n"

"nonlocal x\n"

"x += 1\n"

"print(x)\n"

"return inner"

msgid ""

"Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its "

"name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all "

"referenced free variables), the more general :term:`free variable` term is "

"sometimes used even when the intended meaning is to refer specifically to "

"closure variables."

msgstr ""

msgid "complex number"

msgstr "liczba zespolona"

msgid ""

"An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are "

"expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers "

"are real multiples of the imaginary unit (the square root of ``-1``), often "

"written ``i`` in mathematics or ``j`` in engineering. Python has built-in "

"support for complex numbers, which are written with this latter notation; "

"the imaginary part is written with a ``j`` suffix, e.g., ``3+1j``. To get "

"access to complex equivalents of the :mod:`math` module, use :mod:`cmath`. "

"Use of complex numbers is a fairly advanced mathematical feature. If you're "

"not aware of a need for them, it's almost certain you can safely ignore them."

msgstr ""

msgid "context"

msgstr "kontekst"

msgid ""

"This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some "

"common meanings:"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` "

"via a :keyword:`with` statement."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The collection of key­value bindings associated with a particular :class:"

"`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars."

"ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context variable`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`."

msgstr ""

msgid "context management protocol"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by "

"the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`."

msgstr ""

msgid "context manager"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and "

"controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:"

"`343`."

msgstr ""

msgid "context variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current "

"context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects. "

"Context variables are primarily used to isolate state between concurrent "

"asynchronous tasks."

msgstr ""

msgid "contiguous"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or "

"*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran "

"contiguous. In one-dimensional arrays, the items must be laid out in memory "

"next to each other, in order of increasing indexes starting from zero. In "

"multidimensional C-contiguous arrays, the last index varies the fastest when "

"visiting items in order of memory address. However, in Fortran contiguous "

"arrays, the first index varies the fastest."

msgstr ""

msgid "coroutine"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are "

"entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be "

"entered, exited, and resumed at many different points. They can be "

"implemented with the :keyword:`async def` statement. See also :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "coroutine function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function "

"may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :"

"keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` keywords. "

"These were introduced by :pep:`492`."

msgstr ""

msgid "CPython"

msgstr "CPython"

msgid ""

"The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as "

"distributed on `python.org <https://www.python.org>`_. The term \"CPython\" "

"is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others such "

"as Jython or IronPython."

msgstr ""

msgid "current context"

msgstr "bieżący kontekst"

msgid ""

"The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently "

"used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the "

"values of :term:`context variables <context variable>`. Each thread has its "

"own current context. Frameworks for executing asynchronous tasks (see :mod:"

"`asyncio`) associate each task with a context which becomes the current "

"context whenever the task starts or resumes execution."

msgstr ""

msgid "cyclic isolate"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A subgroup of one or more objects that reference each other in a reference "

"cycle, but are not referenced by objects outside the group. The goal of "

"the :term:`cyclic garbage collector <garbage collection>` is to identify "

"these groups and break the reference cycles so that the memory can be "

"reclaimed."

msgstr ""

msgid "decorator"

msgstr "dekorator"

msgid ""

"A function returning another function, usually applied as a function "

"transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for "

"decorators are :func:`classmethod` and :func:`staticmethod`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function "

"definitions are semantically equivalent::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"def f(arg):\n"

" ...\n"

"f = staticmethod(f)\n"

"\n"

"@staticmethod\n"

"def f(arg):\n"

" ..."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See "

"the documentation for :ref:`function definitions <function>` and :ref:`class "

"definitions <class>` for more about decorators."

msgstr ""

msgid "descriptor"

msgstr "deskryptor"

msgid ""

"Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object."

"__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a "

"descriptor, its special binding behavior is triggered upon attribute "

"lookup. Normally, using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute looks up "

"the object named *b* in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a "

"descriptor, the respective descriptor method gets called. Understanding "

"descriptors is a key to a deep understanding of Python because they are the "

"basis for many features including functions, methods, properties, class "

"methods, static methods, and reference to super classes."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or "

"the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide <descriptorhowto>`."

msgstr ""

msgid "dictionary"

msgstr "słownik"

msgid ""

"An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys "

"can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` "

"methods. Called a hash in Perl."

msgstr ""

msgid "dictionary comprehension"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and "

"return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in "

"range(10)}`` generates a dictionary containing key ``n`` mapped to value ``n "

"** 2``. See :ref:`comprehensions`."

msgstr ""

msgid "dictionary view"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:"

"`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the "

"dictionary’s entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view "

"reflects these changes. To force the dictionary view to become a full list "

"use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`."

msgstr ""

msgid "docstring"

msgstr "docstring"

msgid ""

"A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function "

"or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by "

"the compiler and put into the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute of the "

"enclosing class, function or module. Since it is available via "

"introspection, it is the canonical place for documentation of the object."

msgstr ""

msgid "duck-typing"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if "

"it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply "

"called or used (\"If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it must be "

"a duck.\") By emphasizing interfaces rather than specific types, well-"

"designed code improves its flexibility by allowing polymorphic "

"substitution. Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` or :func:"

"`isinstance`. (Note, however, that duck-typing can be complemented with :"

"term:`abstract base classes <abstract base class>`.) Instead, it typically "

"employs :func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming."

msgstr ""

msgid "EAFP"

msgstr "EAFP"

msgid ""

"Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding "

"style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches "

"exceptions if the assumption proves false. This clean and fast style is "

"characterized by the presence of many :keyword:`try` and :keyword:`except` "

"statements. The technique contrasts with the :term:`LBYL` style common to "

"many other languages such as C."

msgstr ""

msgid "evaluate function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function that can be called to evaluate a lazily evaluated attribute of an "

"object, such as the value of type aliases created with the :keyword:`type` "

"statement."

msgstr ""

msgid "expression"

msgstr "wyrażenie"

msgid ""

"A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an "

"expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, "

"attribute access, operators or function calls which all return a value. In "

"contrast to many other languages, not all language constructs are "

"expressions. There are also :term:`statement`\\s which cannot be used as "

"expressions, such as :keyword:`while`. Assignments are also statements, not "

"expressions."

msgstr ""

msgid "extension module"

msgstr "moduł rozszerzenia"

msgid ""

"A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core "

"and with user code."

msgstr ""

msgid "f-string"

msgstr "f-string"

msgid ""

"String literals prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` are commonly called \"f-"

"strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals <f-strings>`. "

"See also :pep:`498`."

msgstr ""

msgid "file object"

msgstr "obiekt pliku"

msgid ""

"An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` "

"or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was "

"created, a file object can mediate access to a real on-disk file or to "

"another type of storage or communication device (for example standard input/"

"output, in-memory buffers, sockets, pipes, etc.). File objects are also "

"called :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files "

"<binary file>`, buffered :term:`binary files <binary file>` and :term:`text "

"files <text file>`. Their interfaces are defined in the :mod:`io` module. "

"The canonical way to create a file object is by using the :func:`open` "

"function."

msgstr ""

msgid "file-like object"

msgstr ""

msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`."

msgstr ""

msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating "

"system and encode Unicode to the operating system."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes "

"below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API "

"functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys."

"getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem "

"encoding and error handler."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python "

"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig."

"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :"

"c:type:`PyConfig`."

msgstr ""

msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`."

msgstr ""

msgid "finder"

msgstr "wyszukiwarka"

msgid ""

"An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being "

"imported."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders <meta path finder>` "

"for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders <path "

"entry finder>` for use with :data:`sys.path_hooks`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail."

msgstr ""

msgid "floor division"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor "

"division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` "

"evaluates to ``2`` in contrast to the ``2.75`` returned by float true "

"division. Note that ``(-11) // 4`` is ``-3`` because that is ``-2.75`` "

"rounded *downward*. See :pep:`238`."

msgstr ""

msgid "free threading"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode "

"simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the :"

"term:`global interpreter lock` which allows only one thread to execute "

"Python bytecode at a time. See :pep:`703`."

msgstr ""

msgid "free variable"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model <bind_names>`, a "

"free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local "

"variable in that namespace. See :term:`closure variable` for an example. "

"Pragmatically, due to the name of the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` "

"attribute, the term is also sometimes used as a synonym for :term:`closure "

"variable`."

msgstr ""

msgid "function"

msgstr "funkcja"

msgid ""

"A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be "

"passed zero or more :term:`arguments <argument>` which may be used in the "

"execution of the body. See also :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, and the :"

"ref:`function` section."

msgstr ""

msgid "function annotation"

msgstr ""

msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints <type hint>`: "

"for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments "

"and is also expected to have an :class:`int` return value::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n"

" return a + b"

msgstr ""

msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this "

"functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on "

"working with annotations."

msgstr ""

msgid "__future__"

msgstr "__future__"

msgid ""

"A :ref:`future statement <future>`, ``from __future__ import <feature>``, "

"directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics "

"that will become standard in a future release of Python. The :mod:"

"`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By "

"importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new "

"feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the "

"default::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

">>> import __future__\n"

">>> __future__.division\n"

"_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)"

msgstr ""

">>> import __future__\n"

">>> __future__.division\n"

"_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)"

msgid "garbage collection"

msgstr "zbieranie śmieci"

msgid ""

"The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs "

"garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector "

"that is able to detect and break reference cycles. The garbage collector "

"can be controlled using the :mod:`gc` module."

msgstr ""

msgid "generator"

msgstr "generator"

msgid ""

"A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a "

"normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for "

"producing a series of values usable in a for-loop or that can be retrieved "

"one at a time with the :func:`next` function."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator "

"iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't "

"clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity."

msgstr ""

msgid "generator iterator"

msgstr ""

msgid "An object created by a :term:`generator` function."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the "

"execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). "

"When the *generator iterator* resumes, it picks up where it left off (in "

"contrast to functions which start fresh on every invocation)."

msgstr ""

msgid "generator expression"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"An :term:`expression` that returns an :term:`iterator`. It looks like a "

"normal expression followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop "

"variable, range, and an optional :keyword:`!if` clause. The combined "

"expression generates values for an enclosing function::"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares 0, 1, 4, ... 81\n"

"285"

msgstr ""

msgid "generic function"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation "

"for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is "

"determined by the dispatch algorithm."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :func:`functools."

"singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`."

msgstr ""

msgid "generic type"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container "

"class<sequence-types>` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :"

"term:`type hints <type hint>` and :term:`annotations <annotation>`."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types<types-genericalias>`, :pep:"

"`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module."

msgstr ""

msgid "GIL"

msgstr "GIL"

msgid "See :term:`global interpreter lock`."

msgstr ""

msgid "global interpreter lock"

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only "

"one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the "

"CPython implementation by making the object model (including critical built-"

"in types such as :class:`dict`) implicitly safe against concurrent access. "

"Locking the entire interpreter makes it easier for the interpreter to be "

"multi-threaded, at the expense of much of the parallelism afforded by multi-"

"processor machines."

msgstr ""

msgid ""

"However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are "

"designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks "