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msgstr ""

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#: ../../faq/gui.rst:5

msgid "Graphic User Interface FAQ"

msgstr "图形用户界面（GUI）常见问题"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:8

msgid "Contents"

msgstr "目录"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:15

msgid "General GUI Questions"

msgstr "图形界面常见问题"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:18

msgid "What GUI toolkits exist for Python?"

msgstr "Python 有哪些 GUI 工具包？"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:20

msgid ""

"Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk"

" widget set, called :ref:`tkinter <Tkinter>`. This is probably the easiest "

"to install (since it comes included with most `binary distributions "

"<https://www.python.org/downloads/>`_ of Python) and use. For more info "

"about Tk, including pointers to the source, see the `Tcl/Tk home page "

"<https://www.tcl.tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS, Windows, and"

" Unix platforms."

msgstr ""

"Python 的标准构建包括一个指向 Tcl/Tk 部件集的面向对象的接口，称为 :ref:`tkinter <Tkinter>` 。 "

"这可能是最容易安装（因为它包含在大多数 Python 的 `二进制发行版 <https://www.python.org/downloads/>`_ "

"中）和使用的。关于 Tk 的更多信息，包括指向源代码的信息，见 `Tcl/Tk 主页 <https://www.tcl.tk>`_ 。 Tcl/Tk "

"可以完全移植到 macOS 、 Windows 和 Unix 平台。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:28

msgid ""

"Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are also several "

"alternatives. A `list of cross-platform "

"<https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming#Cross-Platform_Frameworks>`_ "

"and `platform-specific "

"<https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming#Platform-specific_Frameworks>`_"

" GUI frameworks can be found on the python wiki."

msgstr ""

"存在多种选项，具体取决于你的目标平台。 Python Wiki 上提供了一个 `跨平台 "

"<https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming#Cross-Platform_Frameworks>`_ 和 "

"`平台专属 <https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming#Platform-"

"specific_Frameworks>`_ 的 GUI 框架列表。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:36

msgid "Tkinter questions"

msgstr "有关Tkinter的问题"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:39

msgid "How do I freeze Tkinter applications?"

msgstr "我怎样“冻结”Tkinter程序？"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:41

msgid ""

"Freeze is a tool to create stand-alone applications. When freezing Tkinter "

"applications, the applications will not be truly stand-alone, as the "

"application will still need the Tcl and Tk libraries."

msgstr ""

"Freeze （意为 “冻结”）是一个用来创建独立应用程序的工具。 当 “冻结” Tkinter 程序时，程序并不是真的能够独立运行，因为程序仍然需要 "

"Tcl 和 Tk 库。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:45

msgid ""

"One solution is to ship the application with the Tcl and Tk libraries, and "

"point to them at run-time using the :envvar:`TCL_LIBRARY` and "

":envvar:`TK_LIBRARY` environment variables."

msgstr ""

"一种解决方法是将程序与 Tcl 和 Tk 库一同发布，并且在运行时使用环境变量 :envvar:`TCL_LIBRARY` 和 "

":envvar:`TK_LIBRARY` 指向他们的位置。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:49

msgid ""

"To get truly stand-alone applications, the Tcl scripts that form the library"

" have to be integrated into the application as well. One tool supporting "

"that is SAM (stand-alone modules), which is part of the Tix distribution "

"(http://tix.sourceforge.net/)."

msgstr ""

"为了获得真正能独立运行的应用程序，来自库里的 Tcl 脚本也需要被整合进应用程序。 一个做这种事情的工具叫 SAM (stand-alone "

"modules，独立模块) ，它是 Tix distribution (http://tix.sourceforge.net/) 的一部分。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:54

msgid ""

"Build Tix with SAM enabled, perform the appropriate call to "

":c:func:`Tclsam_init`, etc. inside Python's :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c`, and"

" link with libtclsam and libtksam (you might include the Tix libraries as "

"well)."

msgstr ""

"在启用 SAM 时编译 Tix ，在 Python 文件 :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c` 中执行对 "

":c:func:`Tclsam_init` 等的适当调用，并且将程序与 libtclsam 和 libtksam 相链接（可能也要包括 Tix 的库）。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:61

msgid "Can I have Tk events handled while waiting for I/O?"

msgstr "在等待 I/O 操作时能够处理 Tk 事件吗？"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:63

msgid ""

"On platforms other than Windows, yes, and you don't even need threads! But "

"you'll have to restructure your I/O code a bit. Tk has the equivalent of "

"Xt's :c:func:`XtAddInput()` call, which allows you to register a callback "

"function which will be called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a"

" file descriptor. See :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`."

msgstr ""

"在 Windows 以外的其他平台上可以，你甚至不需要使用线程！ 但是你必须稍微修改一下你的 I/O 代码。 Tk 有与 Xt 的 "

":c:func:`XtAddInput()` 对应的调用，它允许你注册一个回调函数，当一个文件描述符可以进行 I/O 操作的时候，Tk "

"主循环将会调用这个回调函数。 参见 :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:71

msgid "I can't get key bindings to work in Tkinter: why?"

msgstr "在Tkinter中键绑定不工作：为什么？"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:73

msgid ""

"An often-heard complaint is that event handlers bound to events with the "

":meth:`bind` method don't get handled even when the appropriate key is "

"pressed."

msgstr "经常听到的抱怨是：已经通过 :meth:`bind` 方法绑定了事件的处理程序，但是，当按下相关的按键后，这个处理程序却没有执行。"

#: ../../faq/gui.rst:76

msgid ""

"The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies "

"doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the "

"focus command. Usually a widget is given the keyboard focus by clicking in "

"it (but not for labels; see the takefocus option)."

msgstr ""

"最常见的原因是，那个绑定的控件没有“键盘焦点”。请在 Tk 文档中查找 focus "

"指令。通常一个控件要获得“键盘焦点”，需要点击那个控件（而不是标签；请查看 takefocus 选项）。"