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tutorial/modules.po

Lines changed: 33 additions & 12 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -470,35 +470,35 @@ msgstr ""
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msgid ""
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"Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for "
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"example::"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "包的用户可以从包中导入单个模块,例如::"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:440
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msgid ""
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"This loads the submodule :mod:`sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced "
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"with its full name. ::"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "这会加载子模块 :mod:`sound.effects.echo` 。但引用它时必须使用它的全名。 ::"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:445
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msgid "An alternative way of importing the submodule is::"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "导入子模块的另一种方法是 ::"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:449
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msgid ""
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"This also loads the submodule :mod:`echo`, and makes it available without "
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"its package prefix, so it can be used as follows::"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "这也会加载子模块 :mod:`echo` ,并使其在没有包前缀的情况下可用,因此可以按如下方式使用::"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:454
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msgid ""
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"Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable "
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"directly::"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "另一种形式是直接导入所需的函数或变量::"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:458
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msgid ""
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"Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`echo`, but this makes its function "
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":func:`echofilter` directly available::"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "同样,这也会加载子模块 :mod:`echo`,但这使它的功能 :func:`echofilter` 直接可用::"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:463
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msgid ""
@@ -509,6 +509,9 @@ msgid ""
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"it is a module and attempts to load it. If it fails to find it, an "
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":exc:`ImportError` exception is raised."
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msgstr ""
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"请注意,当使用 ``from package import item`` "
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"时,该项可以是包的子模块(或子包),也可以是包中定义的其他名称,如函数,类或变量。 ``import`` "
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"语句首先测试是否在包中定义了该项;如果没有,它假定它是一个模块并尝试加载它。如果找不到它,则引发 :exc:`ImportError` 异常。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:470
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msgid ""
@@ -517,10 +520,12 @@ msgid ""
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" a package but can't be a class or function or variable defined in the "
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"previous item."
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msgstr ""
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"相反,当使用 ``import item.subitem.subsubitem`` "
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"这样的语法时,除了last之外的每个项都必须是一个包;最后一项可以是模块或包,但不能是前一项中定义的类或函数或变量。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:479
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msgid "Importing \\* From a Package"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "从包中导入 \\*"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:483
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msgid ""
@@ -548,7 +553,7 @@ msgstr ""
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msgid ""
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"This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three "
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"named submodules of the :mod:`sound` package."
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "这意味着 ``from sound.effects import *`` 将导入 :mod:`sound` 包的三个命名子模块。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:504
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msgid ""
@@ -562,6 +567,9 @@ msgid ""
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"package that were explicitly loaded by previous :keyword:`import` "
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"statements. Consider this code::"
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msgstr ""
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"如果没有定义 ``__all__``,``from sound.effects import *`` 语句*不*会从包 "
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":mod:`sound.effects` 中导入所有子模块到当前命名空间;它只确保导入了包 :mod:`sound.effects` (可能运行任何在 "
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":file:`__init__.py` 中的初始化代码),然后导入包中定义的任何名称。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:517
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msgid ""
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"package when the ``from...import`` statement is executed. (This also works "
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"when ``__all__`` is defined.)"
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msgstr ""
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"在这个例子中, :mod:`echo` 和 :mod:`surround` 模块是在执行 ``from...import`` "
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"时导入到当前命名空间中的,它们定义在 :mod:`sound.effects` 包中。(这在定义了 ``__all__`` 时也有效。)"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:522
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msgid ""
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"Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow "
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"certain patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad "
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"practice in production code."
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "虽然某些模块被设计为在使用 ``import *`` 时只导出遵循某些模式的名称,但在生产代码中它仍然被认为是不好的做法。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:526
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msgid ""
@@ -585,10 +595,12 @@ msgid ""
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"importing module needs to use submodules with the same name from different "
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"packages."
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msgstr ""
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"请记住,使用 ``from package import specific_submodule`` "
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"没有任何问题!实际上,除非导入模块需要使用来自不同包的同名子模块,否则这是推荐的表示法。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:533
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msgid "Intra-package References"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "子包参考"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:535
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msgid ""
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":mod:`sound.filters.vocoder` needs to use the :mod:`echo` module in the "
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":mod:`sound.effects` package, it can use ``from sound.effects import echo``."
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msgstr ""
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"当包被构造成子包时(与示例中的 :mod:`sound` 包一样),您可以使用绝对导入来引用兄弟包的子模块。例如,如果模块 "
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":mod:`sound.filters.vocoder` 需要在 :mod:`sound.effects` 包中使用 :mod:`echo` "
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"模块,它可以使用 ``from sound.effects import echo`` 。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:541
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msgid ""
@@ -606,6 +621,8 @@ msgid ""
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"current and parent packages involved in the relative import. From the "
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":mod:`surround` module for example, you might use::"
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msgstr ""
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"您还可以使用import语句的 ``from module import name`` "
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"形式编写相对导入。这些导入使用前导点来指示相对导入中涉及的当前和父包。例如,从 :mod:`surround` 模块,您可以使用::"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:550
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msgid ""
@@ -614,10 +631,12 @@ msgid ""
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"intended for use as the main module of a Python application must always use "
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"absolute imports."
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msgstr ""
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"请注意,相对导入是基于当前模块的名称进行导入的。由于主模块的名称总是 ``\"__main__\"`` "
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",因此用作Python应用程序主模块的模块必须始终使用绝对导入。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:556
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msgid "Packages in Multiple Directories"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "多个目录中的包"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:558
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msgid ""
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"This variable can be modified; doing so affects future searches for modules "
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"and subpackages contained in the package."
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msgstr ""
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"包支持另一个特殊属性 :attr:`__path__` 。这被初始化为一个列表,其中包含在执行该文件中的代码之前保存包的文件 "
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":file:`__init__.py` 的目录的名称。这个变量可以修改;做会影响搜索包中包含的模块和子包。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:564
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msgid ""
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"While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of "
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"modules found in a package."
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "虽然通常不需要此功能,但它可用于扩展程序包中的模块集。"
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#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:569
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msgid "Footnotes"

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