diff --git a/cachematrix.R b/cachematrix.R index a50be65aa44..ad35bfa62e3 100644 --- a/cachematrix.R +++ b/cachematrix.R @@ -1,15 +1,45 @@ -## Put comments here that give an overall description of what your -## functions do - -## Write a short comment describing this function +## makeCacheMatrix(x) +## Purpose: a constructor of "cached" matrices +## Parameters: x is an optional matrix definition +## Output: "cached" matrix +## Usage example: +## 1) m <- makeCacheMatrix() to instantiate an empty matrix +## or +## 2) m <- makeCacheMatrix(matrix(...))) to instatiate with a pre-defined matrix +## +## For either the 1) or 2) case you can always (re-)define the cached matrix by using the "set" method: +## m$set(matrix(...)) makeCacheMatrix <- function(x = matrix()) { - + i <- NULL + set <- function(y) { + x <<- y + i <<- NULL + } + get <- function() x + setinverse <- function(inverse) i <<- inverse + getinverse <- function() i + list(set = set, get = get, + setinverse = setinverse, + getinverse = getinverse) } -## Write a short comment describing this function +## cacheSolve(x, ...) +## Purpose: a solver of "cached" matrices. The first time its called it solves the inverse of the matrix, in subsequent calls a cached result is returned. +## Parameters: x is a "cached" matrix and "..." are additional arguments that can be passed to the "solve" method. +## Output: inverse of a matrix +## Usage example: +## result <- cacheSolve(m) where m is "cached" matrix instatiated with the method "makeCacheMatrix" cacheSolve <- function(x, ...) { - ## Return a matrix that is the inverse of 'x' + i <- x$getinverse() + if(!is.null(i)) { + message("getting cached data") + return(i) + } + data <- x$get() + i <- solve(data, ...) + x$setinverse(i) + i }