diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 538106e..8ad9b57 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ jobs:
     name: Publish to PyPI
     needs: build
     runs-on: [ubuntu-latest]
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
     if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
@@ -73,11 +75,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Test Publish package
         uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
         with:
-          password: ${{ secrets.SHARED_PYPI_TEST_TOKEN }}
-          repository_url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
+          repository-url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
 
       - name: Publish package
         uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
         if: startsWith(github.event.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        with:
-          password: ${{ secrets.SHARED_PYPI_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/llsd/serde_xml.py b/llsd/serde_xml.py
index 99d39b8..7dfeaa2 100644
--- a/llsd/serde_xml.py
+++ b/llsd/serde_xml.py
@@ -44,17 +44,13 @@ def _elt(self, name, contents=None):
         If 'contents' is omitted, write <name/>.
         If 'contents' is bytes, write <name>contents</name>.
         If 'contents' is str, write <name>contents.encode('utf8')</name>.
-        If 'contents' is callable, write <name>, call contents(), write </name>.
         """
         if not contents:
             self.stream.writelines([b"<", name, b" />"])
         else:
-            self.stream.writelines([b"<", name, b">"])
-            if callable(contents):
-                contents()
-            else:
-                self.stream.write(_str_to_bytes(contents))
-            self.stream.writelines([b"</", name, b">"])
+            self.stream.writelines([b"<", name, b">",
+                                    _str_to_bytes(contents),
+                                    b"</", name, b">"])
 
     def xml_esc(self, v):
         "Escape string or unicode object v for xml output"
@@ -100,15 +96,16 @@ def _URI(self, v):
     def _DATE(self, v):
         return self._elt(b'date', _format_datestr(v))
     def _ARRAY(self, v):
-        return self._elt(
-            b'array',
-            lambda: [self._generate(item) for item in v])
+        self.stream.write(b'<array>')
+        for item in v:
+            self._generate(item)
+        self.stream.write(b'</array>')
     def _MAP(self, v):
-        return self._elt(
-            b'map',
-            lambda: [(self._elt(b'key', self.xml_esc(UnicodeType(key))),
-                      self._generate(value))
-                     for key, value in v.items()])
+        self.stream.write(b'<map>')
+        for key, value in v.items():
+            self._elt(b'key', self.xml_esc(UnicodeType(key)))
+            self._generate(value)
+        self.stream.write(b'</map>')
 
     def _generate(self, something):
         "Generate xml from a single python object."
@@ -127,8 +124,10 @@ def _write(self, something):
 
         :param something: A python object (typically a dict) to be serialized.
         """
-        self.stream.write(b'<?xml version="1.0" ?>')
-        self._elt(b"llsd", lambda: self._generate(something))
+        self.stream.write(b'<?xml version="1.0" ?>'
+                          b'<llsd>')
+        self._generate(something)
+        self.stream.write(b'</llsd>')
 
 
 class LLSDXMLPrettyFormatter(LLSDXMLFormatter):
diff --git a/tests/llsd_test.py b/tests/llsd_test.py
index 6691c1c..46f64fe 100644
--- a/tests/llsd_test.py
+++ b/tests/llsd_test.py
@@ -1345,6 +1345,20 @@ def testMap(self):
                                   map_within_map_xml)
         self.assertXMLRoundtrip({}, blank_map_xml)
 
+    def testDeepMap(self):
+        """
+        Test that formatting a deeply nested map does not cause a RecursionError
+        """
+
+        test_map = {"foo":"bar", "depth":0, "next":None}
+        max_depth = 200
+        for depth in range(max_depth):
+            test_map = {"foo":"bar", "depth":depth, "next":test_map}
+
+        # this should not throw an exception.
+        test_xml = self.llsd.as_xml(test_map)
+
+
     def testBinary(self):
         """
         Test the parse and serialization of input type : binary.